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<document id="E2DC8D698E3060D0A254D23292A2DF64" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722606257796" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Přikryl, Tomáš" docDate="2011" docId="061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.67.3-4.149-156.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 67 (3 - 4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2E5EC822A0C9CE74494687E2DCEF8E0C.4:ActaMusNatPraSerB.2007-2013.journal_article.0cover.type2" docStyleId="2E5EC822A0C9CE74494687E2DCEF8E0C" docStyleName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.2007-2013.journal_article.0cover.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Properca prisca" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FA2DFFB3FC0FFFB3E817FF85245BFFE3" masterDocTitle="Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1722655932459" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="D3B27A8B554A922AEFACEBAA2ECAB786" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F943E1553D1BDAA587C95418A60D196">
<mods:title id="FCA4BF2E11AFF3549F46F279365C237F">Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADD242A55B117C9E97D83B76F6E3A489" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C57969853700A630F4B57DD45045DE68">Přikryl, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDE99F4301B8EBB8CEB92EFA7B84DDD5">Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Rozvojová 269, CZ- 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, CZ- 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: prikryl @ gli. cas. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F19FAC6105D11E56DBF58AC42F435D65">Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="44CD73A5626E6C9E178BEB114E39C2A5">
<mods:date id="20D2367E8F662ED2E74E1DA2D277FC32">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1BCC43847895E15EAEDC77F4F763FB5">2011-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2D02CA306D61A59C966ECB338BD96072" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA2A20B65FDA3BB1D4591F31C7AE064D">67</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12A4EE066235A4F1E1DBE900AECFF839">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC68014E1943ABDAC573BEDD8F7ACEA1">149</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="56A776F903F2793EA7467BD5A51FB2F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A736A52BC805DC7D05999432AF27E4BE" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C6A76556FC0AFFB6E8ECFD2326B7FC50" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232639FD5E" blockId="5.[251,610,678,701]" box="[251,610,678,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D54A81B1FC0AFFB6E8ECFD232639FD5E" box="[251,610,678,701]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232639FD5E" authority="(AGASSIZ, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="AGASSIZ" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[251,610,678,701]" family="Serranidae" genus="Properca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prisca">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232639FD5E" bold="true" box="[251,610,678,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6E8ECFD2325F1FD5E" bold="true" box="[251,426,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Properca prisca</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="88E4A001FC0AFFB6E9AFFD23264DFD5E" baselines="695,696" box="[440,534,678,701]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Agassiz" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">AGASSIZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1834)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E880FD6A26B7FC50" blockId="5.[151,748,751,774]" lastBlockId="5.[113,748,924,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
D e s c r i p t i o n: This species has scales of
<specimenCount id="98BBFD54FC0AFFB6EAD3FD6A24F6FCCB" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: cycloid and ctenoid ones (
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6E9DEFC942666FCCB" box="[457,573,785,808]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[152,235,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Properca prisca, scales. a – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 1; b – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 2, c – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 3; d – specimen IGP 2011/4a; e – specimen IGP 2011/7; f – specimen IGP 2011/1; g – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 1; h – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 3; i – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 2; j – specimen IGP 2011/5a, scale 1; k – specimen IGP 2011/2a; l – specimen IGP 2011/3a; m – specimen IGP 2011/6b, group of scales; n – specimen IGP 2011/5a, group of scales; o – specimen IGP 2011/8, group of scales; p – specimen IGP 2011/7, lateral line scale; q – reconstruction of the running of the lateral line according to the NMP Pc 68; r-s – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1976); t-z – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1971). Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The major part of the body is covered by the ctenoid scales. The nucleus is antero-posteriorly elongated and is placed in the midline of the scale. Fine circuli are developed around the nucleus and are sectioned by radii in the cranial part of the scale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A76556FC0AFFB6E866FC3A2111FAE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866FC3A26B7FC35" blockId="5.[113,748,959,982]" box="[113,748,959,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Radii are present in relative high number (up to 13).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866FC6426B6FBF8" blockId="5.[113,748,993,1016]" lastBlockId="5.[113,749,1028,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">At the caudal part of the scale, there is a developed ctenoid field. Ctenii are arranged in one or several rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866FBA225BFFB60" blockId="5.[113,748,1063,1086]" lastBlockId="5.[113,484,1132,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">If more than one row is developed, ctenii from the vicinal rows alternate. Younger scales have fewer ctenii rows. The ctenii are short, tapered and sharp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E880FB0A2644FAD3" blockId="5.[151,748,1167,1190]" lastBlockId="5.[113,543,1305,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Cycloid scales are developed at the extremities of the fish body (e.g. in the caudal penducle, or at the dorsal edge of body – see
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6E903FB5125E8FB08" box="[276,435,1236,1259]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[152,235,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Properca prisca, scales. a – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 1; b – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 2, c – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 3; d – specimen IGP 2011/4a; e – specimen IGP 2011/7; f – specimen IGP 2011/1; g – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 1; h – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 3; i – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 2; j – specimen IGP 2011/5a, scale 1; k – specimen IGP 2011/2a; l – specimen IGP 2011/3a; m – specimen IGP 2011/6b, group of scales; n – specimen IGP 2011/5a, group of scales; o – specimen IGP 2011/8, group of scales; p – specimen IGP 2011/7, lateral line scale; q – reconstruction of the running of the lateral line according to the NMP Pc 68; r-s – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1976); t-z – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1971). Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-figs 4k, l</figureCitation>
). Variability of the scales is shown in the
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6E916FB72252FFAED" box="[257,372,1271,1294]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[152,235,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Properca prisca, scales. a – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 1; b – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 2, c – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 3; d – specimen IGP 2011/4a; e – specimen IGP 2011/7; f – specimen IGP 2011/1; g – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 1; h – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 3; i – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 2; j – specimen IGP 2011/5a, scale 1; k – specimen IGP 2011/2a; l – specimen IGP 2011/3a; m – specimen IGP 2011/6b, group of scales; n – specimen IGP 2011/5a, group of scales; o – specimen IGP 2011/8, group of scales; p – specimen IGP 2011/7, lateral line scale; q – reconstruction of the running of the lateral line according to the NMP Pc 68; r-s – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1976); t-z – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1971). Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Variability dependent on the place of origin is shown in the
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6E968FA9C25AFFAD3" box="[383,500,1305,1328]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[152,235,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Properca prisca, scales. a – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 1; b – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 2, c – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 3; d – specimen IGP 2011/4a; e – specimen IGP 2011/7; f – specimen IGP 2011/1; g – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 1; h – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 3; i – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 2; j – specimen IGP 2011/5a, scale 1; k – specimen IGP 2011/2a; l – specimen IGP 2011/3a; m – specimen IGP 2011/6b, group of scales; n – specimen IGP 2011/5a, group of scales; o – specimen IGP 2011/8, group of scales; p – specimen IGP 2011/7, lateral line scale; q – reconstruction of the running of the lateral line according to the NMP Pc 68; r-s – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1976); t-z – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1971). Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-figs 4</figureCitation>
k-o.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E880FAB926B7FA95" blockId="5.[151,748,1340,1363]" lastBlockId="5.[113,748,1375,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Lateral line scales have large and elongated openings for the sensory canal in the middle part of nucleus (
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6EA77FADA26BBFA95" box="[608,736,1375,1398]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[152,235,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Properca prisca, scales. a – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 1; b – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 2, c – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 3; d – specimen IGP 2011/4a; e – specimen IGP 2011/7; f – specimen IGP 2011/1; g – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 1; h – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 3; i – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 2; j – specimen IGP 2011/5a, scale 1; k – specimen IGP 2011/2a; l – specimen IGP 2011/3a; m – specimen IGP 2011/6b, group of scales; n – specimen IGP 2011/5a, group of scales; o – specimen IGP 2011/8, group of scales; p – specimen IGP 2011/7, lateral line scale; q – reconstruction of the running of the lateral line according to the NMP Pc 68; r-s – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1976); t-z – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1971). Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-fig. 4p</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866FA0426FCFA58" blockId="5.[113,748,1409,1432]" lastBlockId="5.[113,679,1444,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Reconstruction of the position of the lateral line is showed in the
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6E88FFA21254FFA58" box="[152,276,1444,1467]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[152,235,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-451@4.[128,1474,494,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Properca prisca, scales. a – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 1; b – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 2, c – specimen IGP 2011/6b, scale 3; d – specimen IGP 2011/4a; e – specimen IGP 2011/7; f – specimen IGP 2011/1; g – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 1; h – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 3; i – specimen IGP 2011/8, scale 2; j – specimen IGP 2011/5a, scale 1; k – specimen IGP 2011/2a; l – specimen IGP 2011/3a; m – specimen IGP 2011/6b, group of scales; n – specimen IGP 2011/5a, group of scales; o – specimen IGP 2011/8, group of scales; p – specimen IGP 2011/7, lateral line scale; q – reconstruction of the running of the lateral line according to the NMP Pc 68; r-s – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1976); t-z – reconstruction of the scales according to Obrhelová (1971). Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-fig. 4q</figureCitation>
(based on the specimen NMP Pc 68).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E880FA4B26B7F9C8" blockId="5.[151,748,1486,1509]" lastBlockId="5.[113,748,1556,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">R e m a r k s: The description of the scales is generally the same as was described by Obrhelová (1971, 1976), who also included specimen no. NMP Pc 2869 (Obrhelová,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866F9B326B7F970" blockId="5.[113,748,1590,1613]" lastBlockId="5.[113,748,1660,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
1971: taf. IV, fig. 6) to the morphotype. The same specimen was obviously used as a pattern for the reconstruction in fig. 7c (Obrhelová, 1971: page 383).
<bibRefCitation id="EA2C4B2CFC0AFFB6E9EEF9F926FEF970" author="Micklich, N." box="[505,677,1660,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref3752" refString="Micklich, N. (1990): Ein neuer Percoide (Pisces, Perciformes) aus den tertiaren Susswasser-Diatomiten von" type="book" year="1990">Micklich (1990)</bibRefCitation>
show-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866F91B249AF93B" blockId="5.[113,748,1694,1717]" lastBlockId="5.[113,193,1729,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">ed affinity of this specimen rather to the moronids (see below).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E880F96126B7F918" blockId="5.[151,748,1764,1787]" box="[151,748,1764,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">The species was traditionally classified as a percid</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866F88326B7F866" blockId="5.[113,748,1798,1821]" lastBlockId="5.[113,748,1902,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
(Laube, 1901). Obrhelová (1971) erected new genus
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6EAB4F88326B7F8FE" authorityName="Obrhelova" authorityYear="1971" box="[675,748,1798,1821]" genus="Bilinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EAB4F88326B7F8FE" box="[675,748,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Bilinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and supposed its relations to serranid, but revision of the original material suggests its affinity to the percichthyid fishes (
<bibRefCitation id="EA2C4B2CFC0AFFB6E8D7F8EB2530F866" author="Micklich, N." box="[192,363,1902,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref3713" refString="Micklich, N. (1988): Erganzungen zur Morphologie und" type="book" year="1988">Micklich, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Gaudant (2000) synonymized the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E866F814261EF84B" blockId="5.[113,581,1937,1960]" box="[113,581,1937,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6E866F81424A5F84B" box="[113,254,1937,1960]" genus="Bilinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uraschista">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6E866F81424A5F84B" box="[113,254,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">B. uraschista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with species
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6E986F8142665F84B" baseAuthorityName="AGASSIZ" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[401,574,1937,1960]" family="Serranidae" genus="Properca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prisca">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6E986F8142665F84B" box="[401,574,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Properca prisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6E880F8312557F7D0" blockId="5.[151,748,1972,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[113,268,2076,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
The fossil of
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6E93BF83125D4F828" authorityName="SAUVAGE" authorityYear="1880" box="[300,399,1972,1995]" family="Serranidae" genus="Properca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6E93BF83125D4F828" box="[300,399,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Properca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was already described (without preserved scaly covering) from the Kundratice locality in the České středohoří Mts. area (as
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6E9EAF87C26D3F7F3" box="[509,648,2041,2064]" genus="Bilinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinella">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6E9EAF87C2656F7F3" box="[509,525,2041,2064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EA08F87C26D3F7F3" box="[543,648,2041,2064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">bispinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EA2C4B2CFC0AFFB6EAADF87C255BF7D0" author="Obrhelova, N." pageId="5" pageNumber="154" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref3872" refString="Obrhelova, N. (1976): Eine neue Percoiden-Art (Pisces) aus dem nordbohmischen Susswassertertiar. Bemerkungen zur Gattung Bilinia Obrhelova, 1971. - Casopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 21 (3): 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1976">Obrhelová, 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EC3EFF1F209BFF57" blockId="5.[1065,1216,154,180]" box="[1065,1216,154,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6EC3EFF1F209BFF57" box="[1065,1216,154,180]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EC3EFF1F209BFF57" bold="true" box="[1065,1216,154,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Perciformes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EBD8FF59211BFF10" blockId="5.[975,1344,220,243]" box="[975,1344,220,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6EBD8FF59211BFF10" authority="sensu JOHNSON, 1984" authorityName="sensu JOHNSON" authorityYear="1984" box="[975,1344,220,243]" family="Moronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EBD8FF59211BFF10" bold="true" box="[975,1344,220,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Moronidae
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EC43FF5920C9FF10" bold="true" box="[1108,1170,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">sensu</emphasis>
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, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6EC17FE91214BFEC8" authority="MITCHILL, 1814" authorityName="MITCHILL" authorityYear="1814" box="[1024,1296,276,299]" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EC17FE91214BFEC8" bold="true" box="[1024,1296,276,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EC17FE91200CFEC8" bold="true" box="[1024,1111,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Morone</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="88E4A001FC0AFFB6EC49FE912096FEC9" baselines="293,293" box="[1118,1229,276,299]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mitchill" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">MITCHILL</smallCapsWord>
, 1814
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EC5EFECC209CFE83" blockId="5.[1097,1223,329,352]" box="[1097,1223,329,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6EC5EFECC209CFE83" box="[1097,1223,329,352]" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-D">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EC5EFECC209CFE83" bold="true" box="[1097,1223,329,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EC5EFECC20FBFE83" bold="true" box="[1097,1184,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Morone</emphasis>
sp.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EB4AFE152053FD11" blockId="5.[824,1459,400,654]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1459,665,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
D e s c r i p t i o n: The species have typical large, subsquarish ctenoid scales (
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6EC2EFE3420F7FE2B" box="[1081,1196,433,456]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[128,211,1766,1788]" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a-f – Morone sp. scales. a – specimen NMP Pc 2850, group of scales; b – specimen NMP Pc 2854; c – specimen NMP Pc 2850, lateral line scale; d – specimen NMP Pc 2855; e – detail of the previous fig.; f – reconstruction, originally classified by Obrhelová (1971) as Bilinia uraschista, with typical moronid like arrangement of the ctenii. g-h – Morone labrax, recent. Scale and detail of its ctenoid field. Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a, g), 1 mm (b-d), 0.5 mm (e, h)." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-fig. 5</figureCitation>
). At the posterior part of the scale, there is developed a triangular ctenoid field. The nucleus is relatively large and is situated in the middle or posterior part of the scale. The ctenii are well developed, and are arranged fan-like in several rows. Ctenii from the vicinal rows create columns (see detail in the
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6ED31FDD321FDFD8E" box="[1318,1446,598,621]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[128,211,1766,1788]" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a-f – Morone sp. scales. a – specimen NMP Pc 2850, group of scales; b – specimen NMP Pc 2854; c – specimen NMP Pc 2850, lateral line scale; d – specimen NMP Pc 2855; e – detail of the previous fig.; f – reconstruction, originally classified by Obrhelová (1971) as Bilinia uraschista, with typical moronid like arrangement of the ctenii. g-h – Morone labrax, recent. Scale and detail of its ctenoid field. Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a, g), 1 mm (b-d), 0.5 mm (e, h)." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-fig. 5e</figureCitation>
). Separate ctenii are long and blunt. In the anterior part of the scale, there are developed numerous radii (up to 15). In the middle part of the lateral line scale, a large canal is developed (
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6EB6DFD5E27A0FD11" box="[890,1019,731,754]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[128,211,1766,1788]" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a-f – Morone sp. scales. a – specimen NMP Pc 2850, group of scales; b – specimen NMP Pc 2854; c – specimen NMP Pc 2850, lateral line scale; d – specimen NMP Pc 2855; e – detail of the previous fig.; f – reconstruction, originally classified by Obrhelová (1971) as Bilinia uraschista, with typical moronid like arrangement of the ctenii. g-h – Morone labrax, recent. Scale and detail of its ctenoid field. Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a, g), 1 mm (b-d), 0.5 mm (e, h)." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Text-fig. 5c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EB4AFC8621E8FCBF" blockId="5.[824,1459,771,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<materialsCitation id="3ED53C80FC0AFFB6EB4AFC8621E8FCBF" collectionCode="R" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E8ACAE18FC0AFFB6EB4AFC862734FCF9" box="[861,879,771,794]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
e m a r k s: The scales of this
<typeStatus id="5106887FFC0AFFB6ECD5FC8620ABFCF9" box="[1218,1264,771,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
are clearly distinguishable and different from all previous taxa, and they are generally similar to the recent representatives of the family
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EB2FFCE220C8FC9D" blockId="5.[824,1459,871,1290]" box="[824,1171,871,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6EB2FFCE227F6FC9D" authorityName="sensu JOHNSON" authorityYear="1984" box="[824,941,871,894]" family="Moronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Moronidae</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="16862A58FC0AFFB6EBF1FCE220DDFC9D" box="[998,1158,871,894]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[128,211,1766,1788]" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a-f – Morone sp. scales. a – specimen NMP Pc 2850, group of scales; b – specimen NMP Pc 2854; c – specimen NMP Pc 2850, lateral line scale; d – specimen NMP Pc 2855; e – detail of the previous fig.; f – reconstruction, originally classified by Obrhelová (1971) as Bilinia uraschista, with typical moronid like arrangement of the ctenii. g-h – Morone labrax, recent. Scale and detail of its ctenoid field. Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 2 mm (a, g), 1 mm (b-d), 0.5 mm (e, h)." pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Text-figs
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, h
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EB4AFC0D2094FC02" blockId="5.[824,1459,871,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Although, we lack information about running of the lateral line scale or scale formula, the detail scale morphology was described in several publications.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236DDFC0AFFB6EB4AFC6E2111FAE9" blockId="5.[824,1459,871,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<bibRefCitation id="EA2C4B2CFC0AFFB6EB4AFC6E2053FBE1" author="Micklich, N." box="[861,1032,1003,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref3752" refString="Micklich, N. (1990): Ein neuer Percoide (Pisces, Perciformes) aus den tertiaren Susswasser-Diatomiten von" type="book" year="1990">Micklich (1990)</bibRefCitation>
published his interpretation of the specimen NMP Pc 2869 (Kuč. 80), which was originally classified as
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6EB9CFBA82042FBA7" box="[907,1049,1069,1092]" genus="Bilinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uraschista">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EB9CFBA827C0FBA7" box="[907,923,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6EBBBFBA82042FBA7" box="[940,1049,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">uraschista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Obrhelová (1971: fig. 7c; taf. IV, fig. 6). Other information, based also on the lepidological analysis and new material, was provided by Micklich et Böhme (1997), and all conclusions suggest pertinence of these fossils to the moronids. New discoveries of almost complete specimens with preserved scales were studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EA2C4B2CFC0AFFB6ECDDFB572106FB0A" author="Prikryl, T." box="[1226,1373,1234,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref3986" refString="Prikryl, T. (2008): Sea bass fish Morone sp. (Teleostei) from" type="book" year="2008">Přikryl (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, and he also classified the remains to the genus
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D5EFC0AFFB6ECF9FB762118FAE9" authorityName="MITCHILL" authorityYear="1814" box="[1262,1347,1267,1290]" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EACFFC0AFFB6ECF9FB762118FAE9" box="[1262,1347,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Morone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="151A81B6FFC0FF85FC6FFA83302F193B" box="[936,1346,1293,1316]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FC6FFA83302F193B" authority="(BOULEY) MAI" authorityName="MAI" baseAuthorityName="BOULEY" box="[936,1346,1293,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Hemitrapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pomelii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FC6FFA83302F193B" bold="true" box="[936,1346,1293,1316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FC6FFA833172193B" bold="true" box="[936,1055,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Hemitrapa</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FB8FFA8331F4193B" bold="true" box="[1096,1177,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">pomelii</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FAD4FA83302F193B" bold="true" box="[1299,1346,1293,1316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">MAI</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FBF4FAB831DA1953" blockId="19.[1075,1207,1334,1356]" box="[1075,1207,1334,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Pl. 7, figs 4-6</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFC0FF85FCFFFAED31C21B8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FCFFFAED31231989" blockId="19.[824,1459,1379,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
2003
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FCBBFAED36891967" box="[892,996,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Hemitrapa</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FBCBFAED31391967" box="[1036,1108,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">pomelii</emphasis>
(
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)
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; Wójcicki and Kvaček, p. 167, figs 2a-c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FC9AFA3F311E1A17" blockId="19.[824,1458,1457,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Fruits fully decayed showing only parallel surface strands of epicarps in a form of oval fruit body with only weakly indicated four thorns.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FC9AF99730CA1AEF" blockId="19.[824,1459,1561,1776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
D i s c u s s i o n: The objects were designated by Wójcicki (in
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FC5EF9B731AE1A4F" author="Wojcicki, J. J. &amp; Kvacek, Z." box="[921,1219,1593,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref45565" refString="Wojcicki, J. J., Kvacek, Z. (2003): The earliest fossil record of the Trapaceae in Europe from the Late Eocene diatomite of Kuclin, north Bohemia. - Phytologia balcanica 9 (2): 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="2003">Wójcicki and Kvaček 2003</bibRefCitation>
) as fruits of
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FA96F9B736341A6F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Hemitrapa,</emphasis>
They
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are fully flattened and due to long maceration in water they are devoid of all coal matter. The lateral thorns are preserved only occasionally (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FB7FF917361D1ACF" author="Wojcicki, J. J. &amp; Kvacek, Z." pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref45565" refString="Wojcicki, J. J., Kvacek, Z. (2003): The earliest fossil record of the Trapaceae in Europe from the Late Eocene diatomite of Kuclin, north Bohemia. - Phytologia balcanica 9 (2): 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="2003">Wójcicki and Kvaček 2003</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2c). The affinities to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FB51F937300E1ACF" box="[1174,1379,1721,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Hemitrapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pomelii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FB51F937300E1ACF" box="[1174,1379,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Hemitrapa pomelii</emphasis>
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cannot be fully verified pending new better preserved specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FC9AF88F30DF1B07" blockId="19.[824,1458,1793,1848]" box="[861,1458,1793,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">M a t e r i a l: KIN 25, KIN 449, NM G 8296a, b, G</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FCFFF8AF36BF1B27" blockId="19.[824,1458,1793,1848]" box="[824,978,1825,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">8650, G 8649.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FBFCF8F631C21B8D" bold="true" box="[1083,1199,1912,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Rutaceae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FF2AF99D371C1A35" authority="(UNGER) UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[237,625,1555,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrusca">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF2AF99D371C1A35" bold="true" box="[237,625,1555,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF2AF99D34DB1A35" bold="true" box="[237,438,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia labrusca</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FDE4F99D371C1A35" bold="true" box="[547,625,1555,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">UNGER</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FED8F9B337501A4C" blockId="19.[287,573,1596,1619]" box="[287,573,1596,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Pl. 9, figs 5-6. pl. 13, figs 6-7</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06F76551FFC0FF85FFB6F9E430571EC4" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FFB6F9E434801A60" blockId="19.[113,748,1642,1781]" box="[113,493,1642,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
1850a
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FF72F9E434F01A61" authority="UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" box="[181,413,1642,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrusca">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF72F9E434391A60" box="[181,340,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Laurus labrusca</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC0FF85FE9DF9E434F01A61" baselines="1658,1658" box="[346,413,1642,1663]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Unger" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">UNGER</smallCapsWord>
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, p. 433.
</paragraph>
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1850b
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF72F90934081A83" box="[181,357,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia labrusca</emphasis>
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; Unger, p. 175, pl. 49, figs 1-11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FFB6F92B34671AC7" blockId="19.[113,748,1642,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
1869
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF72F92B34071AA5" box="[181,362,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia labrusca</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 13, pl. 43, figs 4, 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FFB6F96E37B01AEA" blockId="19.[113,748,1642,1781]" box="[113,733,1760,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
1990
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF72F96E34081AEA" box="[181,357,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia labrusca</emphasis>
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; Bůžek et al., p. 172, fig. 3.25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FF50F89C37541BD5" blockId="19.[113,749,1810,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Leaves simple, with thick petiole, lamina trilobate, lobes narrow and partly apically directed, partly patent, margin entire, venation tri- palmate, primaries thick, arising directly from the lamina base, secondaris veins numerous, arising perpendicularly, intersecondaries thin and parallel, venation of higher order poorly preserved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FF50F855307A1D8B" blockId="19.[113,748,2011,2098]" lastBlockId="19.[824,1459,155,692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
D i s c u s s i o n: These trilobate leaves with sleder, almost parallel-sided lobes were rarely recovered at Kučlín (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FFBFF7953423142D" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[120,334,2075,2098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen 1869</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 43, figs 4-5). This species varies in leaf size and lobes. Most of the specimens recovered in the Staré Sedlo Fm. (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FC35FF3531BA1CCD" author="Knobloch, E. &amp; Konzalova, M. &amp; Kvacek, Z." box="[1010,1239,187,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref39420" refString="Knobloch, E., Konzalova, M., Kvacek, Z. (1996): Die obereozane Flora der Stare Sedlo-Schichtenfolge in Bohmen (Mitteleuropa). - Rozpr. Ces. Geol. Ust., 49: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1996">Knobloch et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
) are smaller, but the leaf described by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FC34FF5531DD1CED" author="Engelhardt, H." box="[1011,1200,219,242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="341 - 440" refId="ref37003" refString="Engelhardt, H. (1876): Tertiarpflanzen aus dem Leitmeritzer Mittelgebirge. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fossilen Pflanzen Bohmens. - Nova Acta Ksl. Leop. - Carol. Deutsch. Akad. Naturforsch., 38 (4): 341 - 440." type="journal article" year="1876">Engelhardt (1876</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 27, fig. 17) from the Žitenice quartzite matches well that from Kučlín. The other occurrences in the European Palaeogene (e.g., Geiseltal –
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FCFFFEB236951D4C" author="Ruffle, L. &amp; Muller-Stoll, W. R. &amp; Litke, R." box="[824,1016,316,339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="199 - 282" refId="ref43437" refString="Ruffle, L., Muller-Stoll, W. R., Litke, R. (1976): Eozane Floren des Geiseltales. Weitere Ranales, Fagaceae, Loranthaceae, Apocynaceae. - Abh. Zentr. Geol. Inst., 26: 199 - 282." type="journal article" year="1976">Rüffle et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
) may differ specifically and suggest that this foliage taxon may fall into smaller morphotypes, as already recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FBEBFEF3307E1D8B" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[1068,1299,381,404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen (1869)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FC9AFE1330791EAB" blockId="19.[824,1459,155,692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
The affinity of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FBC0FE1331A01DAB" box="[1031,1229,413,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrusca">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FBC0FE1331A01DAB" box="[1031,1229,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia labrusca</emphasis>
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is not fully clarified (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FCF8FE33314A1DCB" author="Knobloch, E. &amp; Konzalova, M. &amp; Kvacek, Z." box="[831,1063,445,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref39420" refString="Knobloch, E., Konzalova, M., Kvacek, Z. (1996): Die obereozane Flora der Stare Sedlo-Schichtenfolge in Bohmen (Mitteleuropa). - Rozpr. Ces. Geol. Ust., 49: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1996">Knobloch et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and the often suggested as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FA9AFE3336161DEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Brachychiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FA9AFE3336161DEB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Brachychiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FC4AFE53314C1DEB" box="[909,1057,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
), is unlikely because of its modern distribution in
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFC0FF85FC15FE73315A1E0B" box="[978,1079,509,532]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
. In its epidermal anatomy the material from Geiseltal (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FBD2FD9331B21E2B" author="Ruffle, L. &amp; Muller-Stoll, W. R. &amp; Litke, R." box="[1045,1247,541,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="199 - 282" refId="ref43437" refString="Ruffle, L., Muller-Stoll, W. R., Litke, R. (1976): Eozane Floren des Geiseltales. Weitere Ranales, Fagaceae, Loranthaceae, Apocynaceae. - Abh. Zentr. Geol. Inst., 26: 199 - 282." type="journal article" year="1976">Rüffle et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
) deviates from the standard pattern of living sterculias (lack of stellate trichomes, paracytic stomata). No other leaf anatomical data are available from other occurrences in Europe, in particular from the
<typeStatus id="91568878FFC0FF85FC79FD1336811EAB" box="[958,1004,669,692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
locality Socka in
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFC0FF85FB68FD13307D1EAB" box="[1199,1296,669,692]" name="Slovenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FC9AFD4A30571EC4" blockId="19.[861,1338,708,731]" box="[861,1338,708,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">M a t e r i a l: BP 55. 2401.1, NM G 8654.</paragraph>
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<mods:affiliation id="D48F8F1DA1C31D5B8121353E62B5A3D5">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED2219163388D62BBB4C41445F5B28B9">Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz</mods:affiliation>
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“
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FC3AFDB4315C1E4E" bold="true" box="[1021,1073,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Acer</emphasis>
”
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FBFDFDED31A31E67" blockId="18.[1082,1230,611,633]" box="[1082,1230,611,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Pl. 9, figs 8, 10</paragraph>
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1850b
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FC4CFD1E31461EBA" box="[907,1067,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Acer sotzkianum</emphasis>
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, p. 175, pl. 50, fig. 3.
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1990
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FC4CFD23311F1EDD" box="[907,1138,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Acer bohemicum sensu</emphasis>
Mai
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; Bůžek et al., pp. 171-172, fig. 3.17.
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2002a “
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FC52FD6636AF1EE2" box="[917,962,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Acer</emphasis>
”
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; Kvaček, p. 224, pl. 2, fig. 1.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FCABFC973154180F" blockId="18.[839,1475,793,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Simple samaras of the form of halves of maple samaras. Fruit body narrow oval straight on the dorsal side, slightly rounded ventrally, blunt or shortly broadly stipulate apically, attached to broad wing arising one third of the fruit body on the ventral side and continuing from the dorsal thickened margin of the fruit. Wing very flat and thin almost without any venation visible. On the fruit apex no traces of attachment to a second fruit.</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n: Affinities of these fruits similar to halves of maple double samara are controversial. These samaras occur rarely at the Late Eocene
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locality of Socka (
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) and they occur quite occasionally at Kučlín. Unique specimens are known from the Mrtvý vrch Hill and elsewhere in the České středohoří Mountains, e.g., in the Oligocene of Holý Kluk (Radoň, Kvaček and Walther 201). To our mind there are no other occurrences besides those mentioned above and the
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locality Socka of Oligocene (? Eocene) age in
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(
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<date id="3A53101AFFC1FF84FB1AFACE30201948" box="[1245,1357,1344,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" value="1999-05">Mai 1999</date>
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). The narrowed base of the seed part occasionally with short remains of the stalk suggests that the fruits represent rather single samaras, unlike the typical double samaras of maple.
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believes that the fruits of
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subgen.
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are most similar, but the
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like foliage nowhere cooccurs with the mentioned fruits. The much larger fruits of very similar
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to the
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC1FF84FB06F9AE30591A28" box="[1217,1332,1568,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
are common in the late Miocene and Pliocene of Europe and assigned to Malphigiaceae by Kräusel (1852) as
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FB28F9EE30D61A68" box="[1263,1467,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Banisteriaecarpum</emphasis>
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. We hesitate to use this fossil genus for the fruits from Socka and Kučlín before a connection to the corresponding foliage has been recognized.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FC80F886369F1B00" blockId="18.[839,1473,1768,1823]" box="[839,1010,1800,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">NM G 7893a, b.</paragraph>
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Saportaspermum
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1959
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FF03FD7C34051F18" box="[196,360,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Cedrelospermum</emphasis>
sp.
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FE16FD7C376B1F18" box="[465,518,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
É. Kovács, p. 140, fig. 7 (Lábatlan, MÁFI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FF47FCA234151F41" blockId="18.[128,763,754,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">
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1959
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FF03FCA234051F5E" box="[196,360,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Cedrelospermum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="91568878FFC1FF84FE57FCA234D41F5E" box="[400,441,812,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
II
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FE11FCA237661F5E" box="[470,523,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
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. Kovács, p. 140, fig. 8 (Lábatlan, MÁFI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FF47FCE834411F87" blockId="18.[128,763,754,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">
2010
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FF03FCE834051F64" box="[196,360,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Saportaspermum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC1FF84FEB1FCE837F01F65" authority="KVACEK et WILDE" authorityName="KVACEK et WILDE" box="[374,669,870,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrelospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kovacsiae">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FEB1FCE834B81F64" box="[374,469,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">kovacsiae</emphasis>
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et
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, p. 172, figs 9A-H.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FF61FC3D37361876" blockId="18.[128,764,947,1129]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Seeds winged, with an elliptical to subrounded seed body, strengthened at the base and somewhat pointed at the opposite end, with a single narrow elongate membranous wing. Seed body oriented slightly obliquely to the long axis of the wing. One of the lateral margins is straight, the other slightly convex, distal end of wing rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FF61FBF7373B1AF4" blockId="18.[128,764,1145,1771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">
D i s c u s s i o n: Several morphotypes connected with transitions can be recognized and assigned to this species: In the opinion of
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC1FF84FE61FB3737AE18CF" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Wilde, V." box="[422,707,1209,1232]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" pagination="163 - 182" refId="ref40978" refString="Kvacek, Z., Wilde, V. (2010): Foliage and seeds of malvalean plants from the Eocene of Europe. - Bull. Geosci. 85 (1): 163 - 182." type="journal article" year="2010">Kvaček and Wilde (2010)</bibRefCitation>
they represent mere stages of maturation. Specimens designated
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FF47FB76345A1910" box="[128,311,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Cedrelospermum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="91568878FFC1FF84FEA5FB7634FD1910" box="[354,400,1272,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
I
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FE62FB76348D1910" box="[421,480,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC1FF84FE21FB7637101910" author="Kovacs, E." box="[486,637,1272,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref39601" refString="Kovacs, E. (1959): Note sur la flore Eocene de Labatlan (Transdanubiedu Nord). - Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eotvos Nominatae, Sectio Biologica 2: 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1959">Kovács (1959</bibRefCitation>
, p. 140, fig. 7 – Lábatlan) and most of the material from Messel and Kučlín (Pl. 7, figs 8-9) represent fully mature seeds with a robust seed body, sometimes truncate or with a more acute base, ca.
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long and
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high. The wing is almost parallel-sided, slightly narrowed towards the end,
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long. The dorsal side of the wing is straight, slightly thickened and indistinctly deflected behind the seed body; the ventral side is also straight. The specimens from Lábatlan designated as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC1FF84FEE7F998376C1A32" box="[288,513,1558,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrelospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FEE7F99834BA1A32" box="[288,471,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Cedrelospermum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="91568878FFC1FF84FDCAF99837561A32" box="[525,571,1558,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
II
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FDA3F99837F21A32" box="[612,671,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC1FF84FD6CF99835AC1A53" author="Kovacs, E." pageId="18" pageNumber="101" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref39601" refString="Kovacs, E. (1959): Note sur la flore Eocene de Labatlan (Transdanubiedu Nord). - Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eotvos Nominatae, Sectio Biologica 2: 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1959">Kovács (1959</bibRefCitation>
, p. 140, fig. 8, MAFI BK 3526/L 107 and other not figured material BK 3487/L26, 24) are smaller than the previous morphotype I with the wing
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long, the dorsal side straight or slightly bent, ventral side straight. Not all species of
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FF30F93A34CE1AD4" box="[247,419,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Cedrelospemum</emphasis>
are assignable to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC1FF84FDB7F93A37961AD4" box="[624,763,1716,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrelospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kovacsiae">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FDB7F93A37961AD4" box="[624,763,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">C. kovacsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are treated in a separate heading below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FF61F97537C71B0D" blockId="18.[166,682,1787,1810]" box="[166,682,1787,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: KIN 54, KUC 12A.</paragraph>
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<heading id="151A81B6FFC1FF84FCA6F8FD30C51B96" box="[865,1448,1907,1930]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC1FF84FCA6F8FD30C51B96" ID-CoL="52DBX" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) PROCHAZKA" authorityName="PROCHAZKA" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[865,1448,1907,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FCA6F8FD30C51B96" bold="true" box="[865,1448,1907,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FCA6F8FD313D1B95" bold="true" box="[865,1104,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Sterculia crassinervia</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FAE5F8FD30C51B96" bold="true" box="[1314,1448,1907,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">PROCHÁZKA</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FBE9F81231B61BAE" blockId="18.[1070,1243,1948,1970]" box="[1070,1243,1948,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Pl. 9, figs 7, 9, 11</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06F76551FFC1FF85FC80F846359619EA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FC80F84636A91BE4" blockId="18.[839,1474,1992,2101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC1FF84FC4CF84631CD1BC3" authority="GOPPERT" authorityName="GOPPERT" box="[907,1184,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aceroides">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FC4CF84631291BC2" box="[907,1092,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Platanus aceroides</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 84, pl. 29, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC1FF84FC80F78D30C6142A" blockId="18.[839,1474,1992,2101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC1FF84FC4CF78D318D1408" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1248,2051,2072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervium">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FC4CF78D31291407" box="[907,1092,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">Acer crassinervium</emphasis>
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, p. 22, pro parte, pl. 45, figs 9-13, 15-16 (non 8, 14 =
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC1FF84FB6DF7AE31DE142A" box="[1194,1203,2080,2101]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="101">“</emphasis>
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.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FFB6FF1534C41CD2" blockId="19.[113,748,155,264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
1975
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF72FF1534E91CAF" box="[181,388,155,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia crassinervia</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC0FF85FE56FF1537451CB0" baselines="171,171" box="[401,552,155,176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC0FF85FDF2FF1537CB1CB0" baselines="171,171" box="[565,678,155,176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Prochazka" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">PROCHÁZKA</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
in Procházka and Bůžek, p. 59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FFB6FF58374E1D17" blockId="19.[113,748,155,264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
1990
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FF72FF58341A1D17" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) PROCHAZKA et BUZEK, Buzek et al." authorityName="PROCHAZKA et BUZEK, Buzek" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF72FF5834FE1CF4" box="[181,403,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia crassinervia</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC0FF85FE6FFF58372F1CF5" baselines="230,230" box="[424,578,214,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC0FF85FD9EFF5837A11CF5" baselines="230,230" box="[601,716,214,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Prochazka" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">PROCHÁZKA</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC0FF85FF72FF7D35981D18" baselines="259,259" box="[181,245,243,264]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">BŮŽEK</smallCapsWord>
, Bůžek et al.
</taxonomicName>
, p. 172, fig. 3.15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FF50FEAB37A41DE2" blockId="19.[113,749,293,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Leaves simple, trilobate (abnormally bilobate, with one lobe reduced), petiole long, indistinctly geniculate at the attachment with the lamina, lamina broadly ovate to quadrangular, entire-margined or widely, wide and long, lobes short and blunt, directed to the leaf apex, main apical lobe wide tringular, venation tri-palmate, primaries arising directly from the lamina base, secondary veins widely spaced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FF50FD89377D1E60" blockId="19.[113,749,293,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="91568878FFC0FF85FF50FD89346F1E01" box="[151,258,519,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
selected by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FE4EFD8937AC1E01" author="Prochazka, J. &amp; Buzek, C." box="[393,705,519,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref42946" refString="Prochazka, J., Buzek, C. (1975): Maple leaves from the Tertiary of North Bohemia. - Rozpr. Ustr. Ust. geol., 41: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1975">Procházka and Bůžek (1975)</bibRefCitation>
has been illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FEFAFDA937761E21" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[317,539,551,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen (1869</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 45, fig. 13) and is housed in
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFC0FF85FEDFFDC934101E41" box="[280,381,583,606]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Budapest</collectingRegion>
Natural History Museum (BP 55.2416.1) – refigured in pl. 9, fig. 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FF50FD0137D519B2" blockId="19.[113,749,655,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
D i s c u s s i o n: Such leaves recalling maples already described from Kučlín (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FE52FD3E37161ED8" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[405,635,688,711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen 1869</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FD7FFD3E34651EF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervium">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FD7FFD3E34651EF8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Acer crassinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were originally joined with the fruits of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FFB6FD7E346A1F18" box="[113,263,752,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotzkianum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FFB6FD7E346A1F18" box="[113,263,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">A. sotzkianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the same taxon
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FE3DFD7E37A71F18" box="[506,714,752,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervium">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FE3DFD7E37A71F18" box="[506,714,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Acer crassinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FFB6FC9E34371F38" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[113,346,784,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen (1869)</bibRefCitation>
. When Procházka (in
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FD8AFC9E35991F57" author="Prochazka, J. &amp; Buzek, C." pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref42946" refString="Prochazka, J., Buzek, C. (1975): Maple leaves from the Tertiary of North Bohemia. - Rozpr. Ustr. Ust. geol., 41: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1975">Procházka and Bůžek 1975</bibRefCitation>
) made a revision of the Tertiary maples occurring in the Bohemian Massive he rejected Ettingshausen’s opinion that the leaves represent true maples and transferred these leaves of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FEEEFC1F34891FB7" box="[297,484,913,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervium">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FEEEFC1F34541FB7" box="[297,313,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FE8AFC1F34891FB7" box="[333,484,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">crassinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FD4AFC1F37811FB7" box="[653,748,913,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FD4AFC1F37811FB7" box="[653,748,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FFBFFC3C35801FD6" box="[120,237,946,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
sensu lato) on the basis of the venation, large morphological variation and overall comparison with the maples. In our opinion the malvalean affinities of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FD58FC7C35A01835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crasiervium">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FD58FC7C35A01835" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">A. crasiervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more probable, even though it may not be appropriate to assign it directly to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FE2DFBBD37241855" box="[490,585,1075,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FE2DFBBD37241855" box="[490,585,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The leaves of this kind are morphologically variable and some recall other malvalean morphotypes described above as
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FD9EFBFD37801895" box="[601,749,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Byttneriopsis.</emphasis>
Neither Procházka nor we are able to suggest any living species of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FF18FB3A345618D4" box="[223,315,1204,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF18FB3A345618D4" box="[223,315,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Sterculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with leaf morphology that would support the affinity to this genus. The fusion of leaves with quite unusual fruits as suggested by Ettingshausen cannot be supported. The fruits of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FE8FFA9B34B41933" box="[328,473,1301,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotzkianum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FE8FFA9B34B41933" box="[328,473,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">A. sotzkianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur independently from
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FFB6FABB34661953" box="[113,267,1333,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FFB6FABB34661953" box="[113,267,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">S. crassinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Sotzka and Holý Kluk (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FDE4FABB378C1953" author="Radon, M. &amp; Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[547,737,1333,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref43039" refString="Radon, M., Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (2006): Oligocene plant megafossils from the newly recovered locality of the Holy Kluk hill near Probostov (Ceske stredohori Mountains, Czech Republic). - Acta Univ. Carol. Geol. 2003, 47 (1 - 4): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2006">Radoň et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), the leaves are not accompanied with the fruits at Bechlejovice, where
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC0FF85FF7BFAFB34371993" box="[188,346,1397,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC0FF85FF7BFAFB34371993" box="[188,346,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">S. crassinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at the single locality besides Kučlín (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC0FF85FF0FFA18348E19B2" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[200,483,1430,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="9 - 60" refId="ref40877" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (2004): Oligocene flora of Bechlejovice at Decin from the neovolcanic area of the Ceske Stredohori Mountains, Czech Republic. - Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, ser. B - Hist. Nat., 60: 9 - 60." type="journal article" year="2004">Kvaček and Walther 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFC0FF85FE29FA18370719B2" box="[494,618,1430,1453]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Manchester</collectingRegion>
1987).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FF50FA30378119CA" blockId="19.[113,748,1470,1525]" box="[151,748,1470,1493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.2393.1, 55.2416.1, 55.2476.1,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC0FF85FFB6FA50359619EA" blockId="19.[113,748,1470,1525]" box="[113,251,1502,1525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">NM G 3677.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<treatment id="C64487CCFFC2FF87FCBBFF7531F71A53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64487CCFFC2FF87FCBBFF7531F71A53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64487CCFFC2FF87FCBBFF7531F71A53" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="151A81B6FFC2FF87FCBBFF7531B71D2D" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
Byttneriopsis
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FBD4FF7531B71D2D" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) KVACEK et WILDE" authorityName="KVACEK et WILDE" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnogenes">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FBD4FF7531B71D2D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FBD4FF7531C91D0D" bold="true" box="[1043,1188,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">daphnogenes</emphasis>
(
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)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC2FF87FBD7FE9531061D2D" baselines="300,301" box="[1040,1131,283,306]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FB49FE9531B71D2D" bold="true" box="[1166,1242,283,306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">WILDE</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FBF4FECA31DA1D45" blockId="17.[1075,1207,324,346]" box="[1075,1207,324,346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Pl. 8, figs 4-6</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFC2FF87FCFFFEFC31F71A53" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FCFFFEFC31D81DBB" blockId="17.[824,1459,370,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FCBBFEFC31891D9A" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1252,370,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnogenes">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FCBBFEFC31531D98" box="[892,1086,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Ficus daphnogenes</emphasis>
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, p. 77 (basionym), pl. 22, figs 1, 2 (
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), 8, 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FCFFFE2336BC1DC0" blockId="17.[824,1459,370,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FCBBFE2331A91DDE" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1220,429,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goeppertii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FCBBFE23314D1DDD" box="[892,1056,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Ficus goeppertii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC2FF87FBEBFE2331A91DDE" baselines="445,445" box="[1068,1220,429,450]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 73, partim, pl. 19, figs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FCFFFE6630E41DE2" blockId="17.[824,1459,370,657]" box="[824,1417,488,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FCBBFE6631CB1DE3" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1190,488,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudinii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FCBBFE6631651DE2" box="[892,1032,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Ficus gaudinii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC2FF87FBC9FE6631CB1DE3" baselines="504,504" box="[1038,1190,488,509]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 76, pl. 21, figs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
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1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FCBBFD8831F91E06" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1172,518,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reussii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FCBBFD88369B1E04" box="[892,1014,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Ficus reussii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC2FF87FC3AFD8831F91E06" baselines="534,533" box="[1021,1172,518,539]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 79, pl. 22, figs 3, 4, 7, 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FCFFFDAD315B1E49" blockId="17.[824,1459,370,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FCBBFDAD30511E27" authority="HEER sensu Ettingshausen" authorityName="Ettingshausen" box="[892,1340,547,568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rueminianum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FCBBFDAD31551E27" box="[892,1080,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Ficus rueminianum</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC2FF87FBF8FDAD311F1E28" baselines="563,563" box="[1087,1138,547,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">HEER</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FBBEFDAD31C31E27" box="[1145,1198,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">sensu</emphasis>
Ettingshausen
</taxonomicName>
(non Heer), p. 76, pl. 22, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FCFFFDD0305A1E8E" blockId="17.[824,1459,370,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
2010
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FCBBFDD036961E6C" box="[892,1019,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Byttneriopsis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FBC0FDD036D61E8F" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) KVACEK et WILDE" authorityName="KVACEK et WILDE" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnogenes">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FBC0FDD031EB1E6C" box="[1031,1158,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">daphnogenes</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC2FF87FCBBFDF236D61E8F" baselines="652,652" box="[892,955,636,657]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Wilde" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">WILDE</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 166, figs 2A-J, 3A-E, 7A-H, 8A-B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FC9AFD2330FF1EDB" blockId="17.[861,1426,685,708]" box="[861,1426,685,708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
For further synonyms see
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC2FF87FBB0FD2330E21EDB" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Wilde, V." box="[1143,1423,685,708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="163 - 182" refId="ref40978" refString="Kvacek, Z., Wilde, V. (2010): Foliage and seeds of malvalean plants from the Eocene of Europe. - Bull. Geosci. 85 (1): 163 - 182." type="journal article" year="2010">Kvaček and Wilde (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FC9AFD5B30CB1F32" blockId="17.[824,1459,725,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
L e c t o t y p e: BP 55.2477.1 illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC2FF87FAEFFD5B36191F13" author="Ettingshausen, C." pageId="17" pageNumber="100" refId="ref37166" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1866): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin. I. Theil. (enthaltend die Thallophyten, kryptogamischen Gefassplanzen, Monokotyledonen, Coniferen, Juliflo und Oleraceen). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 98 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 26)" type="book" year="1866">Ettingshausen (1866</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 2 as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC2FF87FBF3FD7B31951F13" box="[1076,1272,757,780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnogenes">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FBF3FD7B31951F13" box="[1076,1272,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Ficus daphnogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) – Kučlín, North
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFC2FF87FCFFFC9836F81F32" box="[824,917,790,813]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
, Late Eocene) and reillustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC2FF87FB23FC9830CF1F32" author="Hably, L. &amp; Erdei, B. &amp; Kvacek, Z." box="[1252,1442,790,813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" refId="ref38206" refString="Hably, L., Erdei, B., Kvacek, Z. (2001): 19 th century's palaeobotanical types and originals of the Hungarian Natural History Museum. - Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 235 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Hably
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC2FF87FAE0FC9830341F32" box="[1319,1369,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FC9AFCB831A2194E" blockId="17.[824,1459,725,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
Leaves alternate, variable in lamina shape and size as well as in epidermal structure, simple, long petiolate, petiole
<quantity id="89159B3FFFC2FF87FCA7FCF936DD1F91" box="[864,944,887,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long, often pulvinate at the attachment to lamina and geniculate; lamina entire margined, hypostomatic, elongate to narrow ovate (length/width mostly more than 1.5), 4 to more than
<quantity id="89159B3FFFC2FF87FBDFFC5931221FF1" box="[1048,1103,983,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="89159B3FFFC2FF87FB52FC5931971FF1" box="[1173,1274,983,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
wide, symmetrical to moderately asymmetrical at the base, rounded, rarely truncate to subcordate, acute to acuminate at the apex, texture chartaceous to coriaceous, venation eucamptodromous, basally triveined, rarely with thin additional outer basal veins, midrib straight or slightly bent, lateral primaries thin, slightly bent, reaching rarely more than half, but usually one third of the lamina length or lower, secondaries irregularly alternate, arising at uneven distances of about
<quantity id="89159B3FFFC2FF87FAA4FB5730DE18EF" box="[1379,1459,1241,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
at an angle of 30–45°, bent, tertiaries percurrent or forked, dense, almost perpendicular to the secondaries, areoles mostly quadrangular without veinlets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FC9AFAEA30CF19FC" blockId="17.[861,1459,1380,1403]" lastBlockId="17.[824,1442,1484,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
D i s c u s s i o n: The leaf anatomical characteristics given by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC2FF87FC59FA0931D91981" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Wilde, V." box="[926,1204,1415,1438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="163 - 182" refId="ref40978" refString="Kvacek, Z., Wilde, V. (2010): Foliage and seeds of malvalean plants from the Eocene of Europe. - Bull. Geosci. 85 (1): 163 - 182." type="journal article" year="2010">Kvaček and Wilde (2010)</bibRefCitation>
are based on the material of Messel. The morphological variation of both populations of Messel and Kučlín does not differ in any respect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC2FF87FC9AFA7A31F71A53" blockId="17.[824,1459,1524,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.2329.1, 55.2358.1, 55.24771.1, 55.2481, DB KUC-53, 160, 199, 200, CGS CB 13 and many others, partly sine numero.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FCADFA9130F3192A" bold="true" box="[874,1438,1311,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FCADFA9131741929" bold="true" box="[874,1049,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Hooleya hermis</emphasis>
(
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) E. M.
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et
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FAE0FA9130F3192A" bold="true" box="[1319,1438,1311,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">CHANDLER</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FBF1FAC631BF1941" blockId="16.[1078,1234,1352,1374]" box="[1078,1234,1352,1374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Pl. 7, figs 20-21</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FC80FAF8316019B6" blockId="16.[839,1474,1398,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1926
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FC4CFAF831481994" box="[907,1061,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Hooleya hermis</emphasis>
(
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) E. M.
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et
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, p. 93, pl.6, figs 7-9.
</paragraph>
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2002a
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FC4CFA3C315D19D8" box="[907,1072,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Hooleya hermis</emphasis>
(
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) E. M.
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et
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; Kvaček, p. 223, pl. 7, fig 6 above.
</paragraph>
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Fruits double winged, nut centrally positioned, ca.
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across, wings reniform, laterally attached in one plane, showing very fine radially disposed venation.
</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n: This extinct member of the
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FAB4F9E331DC1ABB" authority="(Wing and Hickey 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Wing and Hickey" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Juglandaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FC65F90331C71ABB" author="Wing, S. L. &amp; Hickey, L. J." box="[930,1194,1677,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="388 - 411" refId="ref45527" refString="Wing, S. L., Hickey, L. J. (1984): The Platycarya perplex. - Amer. J. Bot., 71 (3): 388 - 411." type="journal article" year="1984">Wing and Hickey 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was described from the Early Oligocene to latest Eocene Bembridge Marl (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FA49F92031741AFA" author="Reid, E. M. &amp; Chandler, M. E. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="99" refId="ref43171" refString="Reid, E. M., Chandler, M. E. J. (1926): The Bembridge Flora. Catalogue of Cainozoic plants in the Department of Geology 1, 5. - Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1926">Reid and Chandler 1926</bibRefCitation>
), Socka (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FBB9F940307D1AFA" author="Unger, F." box="[1150,1296,1742,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="131 - 197" refId="ref44876" refString="Unger, F. (1850 b). Die fossile Flora von Sotzka. - Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. - Naturwiss. Kl., 2: 131 - 197." type="journal article" year="1850">Unger 1850b</bibRefCitation>
) and from other localities of the European Eocene (e.g., Eckfeld –
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FAA6F96131291B39" author="Frankenhauser, H. &amp; Wilde, V." pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="143 - 150" refId="ref37515" refString="Frankenhauser, H., Wilde, V. (1994): Zweiflugelige Juglandaceen-Fruchte aus dem Mitteleozan von Eckfeld bei Manderscheid (Eifel). - Mainzer Naturwiss. Arch. 16, 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1994">Frankenhäuser and Wilde 1994</bibRefCitation>
, Messel –
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FB7DF88130DB1B39" author="Manchester, S. R. &amp; Collinson, M. E. &amp; Goth, K." box="[1210,1462,1807,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="388 - 394" refId="ref42090" refString="Manchester, S. R., Collinson, M. E., Goth, K. (1994): Fruits of the Juglandaceae from the Eocene of Messel, Germany, and implications for early Tertiary phytogeographic exchange between Europe and western North America. - Int. J. Plant Sci., 155: 388 - 394." type="journal article" year="1994">
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFC3FF86FB7DF881305B1B39" box="[1210,1334,1807,1830]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Manchester</collectingRegion>
et al. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
), rarely in Early Oligocene (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FBBFF8BE30251B58" author="Manchester, S. R." box="[1144,1352,1840,1863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref41754" refString="Manchester, S. R. (1987 a): The fossil history of the Juglandaceae. - Monogr. Syst. Bot., 21: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1987">
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFC3FF86FBBFF8BE319B1B58" box="[1144,1270,1840,1863]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Manchester</collectingRegion>
1987a
</bibRefCitation>
). Although the whole plant is not known, typical slender, fine toothed leaflets and complete leaves accompany these juglandaceous fruits at Eckfeld (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FB91F81F30DB1BB7" author="Wilde, V. &amp; Frankenhauser, H." box="[1110,1462,1937,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref45392" refString="Wilde, V., Frankenhauser, H. (1998): The Middle Eocene plant taphocoenosis from Eckfeld (Eifel, Germany). - Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 101: 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="1998">Wilde and Frankenhäuser 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Also at Kučlín, these fruits co-occur with juglandaceous foliage of this kind (see the next heading, specimens Nos BP 55.2380.1, 55.2341.1, KIN 20.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FCABF795305A142D" blockId="16.[876,1335,2075,2098]" box="[876,1335,2075,2098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">M a t e r i a l: KIN126, 128, NM G 3724.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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126
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FCB8FE5630E41DF0" bold="true" box="[895,1417,472,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FCB8FE5631E31DF0" bold="true" box="[895,1166,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia macroptera</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FAFBFE5630E41DF0" bold="true" box="[1340,1417,472,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">UNGER</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FB8FFD8C31AD1E08" blockId="16.[1096,1216,514,536]" box="[1096,1216,514,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Pl. 7, fig. 19</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FC80FDBE31471E7C" blockId="16.[839,1474,560,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1869
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FC4CFDBE31131E5A" box="[907,1150,560,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia brongniartii</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 48, pl. 53, figs 3-10.
</paragraph>
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1977
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FC4CFDE2311A1E9E" box="[907,1143,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia macroptera</emphasis>
(
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)
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; Jähnichen, Mai and Walther, pp. 346-351, pls 54-56, text-figs 7-9 (localities and stratigraphy see
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<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FB10FD2630D31EA2" author="Jahnichen, H. &amp; Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H." box="[1239,1470,680,701]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="323 - 363" refId="ref38937" refString="Jahnichen, H., Mai, D. H., Walther, H. (1977): Blatter und Fruchte von Engelhardia Lesch. ex. Bl. (Juglandaceae) aus dem europaischen Tertiar. - Feddes Repert., 88: 323 - 363." type="journal article" year="1977">Jähnichen et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
, p. 351
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).
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Involucres trilobate, with the nutlet about
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across, basally attached, poorly preserved, medial lobe
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, lateral lobes
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long and about
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wide, widely spread, elongate, at tips rounded, venation not preserved.
</paragraph>
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R e m a r k s: Fruits of
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FBB4FC0A30EF1F84" box="[1139,1410,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FBB4FC0A30101F84" box="[1139,1405,900,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroptera">Engelhardia macroptera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a termophilic extinct species of the
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FB5BFC2A30401FA4" baseAuthorityName="Wing and Hickey" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1180,1325,932,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
, do not differ from the other records of the same species in the volcanic floras (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FC14FC6831931FE2" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[979,1278,998,1021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="25 - 54" refId="ref40681" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (1995): The Oligocene volcanic flora of Suletice-Berand near Usti nad Labem, North Bohemia - a review. - Acta Mus. Nat. Pragae, Ser. B., Hist. nat., 50: 25 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">Kvaček and Walther 1995</bibRefCitation>
). They are again accompanied by typical leaves and isolated leaflets at Kučlín (
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FC63FBA631D61820" box="[932,1211,1064,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orsbergensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FC63FBA631D61820" box="[932,1211,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia orsbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), inferred to belong to the same plant as in many other sites (e.g., Holý Kluk, Suletice-Berand).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FCABFB1C30AC18B6" blockId="16.[839,1473,1170,1225]" box="[876,1473,1170,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">M a t e r i a l: BP 55. 2347.1, 55.2372.1, 55.2459.1,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FC80FB3C315018D6" blockId="16.[839,1473,1170,1225]" box="[839,1085,1202,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">KIN 516, NM G 8658.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF7AFC96370F1F51" authority="(WESSEL et WEBER) JAHNICHEN, MAI et WALTHER" authorityName="JAHNICHEN, MAI et WALTHER" baseAuthorityName="WESSEL et WEBER" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orsbergensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF7AFC96370F1F51" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF7AFC9634B51F30" bold="true" box="[189,472,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia orsbergensis</emphasis>
(
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,
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FE31FCB6370F1F51" bold="true" box="[502,610,824,847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">WALTHER</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FEB7FCEE37661F68" blockId="16.[368,523,864,887]" box="[368,523,864,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Pl. 7, figs 15-18</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFC3FF86FF47FC03317B1DA6" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FC03344D1FA0" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1856
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FC0337351FBE" authority="WESSEL et WEBER" authorityName="WESSEL et WEBER" box="[196,600,909,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orsbergensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FC0334FB1FBD" box="[196,406,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Banksia orsbergensis</emphasis>
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et
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, p. 146, pl. 25, figs 9a-d.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FC4934C31FE6" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
? 1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FC4937221FC4" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,591,967,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haeringiana">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FC4934CD1FC3" box="[196,416,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Banksia haeringiana</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 16, pl. 35, figs 16-17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FB8F346E182C" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FB8F374F180A" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,546,1025,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassioides">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FB8F34E81809" box="[196,389,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Sapindus cassioides</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FE4DFB8F374F180A" baselines="1041,1041" box="[394,546,1025,1046]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 26, pl. 46, figs 1-2, 3-6, 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FBB5341E1872" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FBB537B91850" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,724,1083,1104]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinuloso-dentatum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FBB53740184F" box="[196,557,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Sapindophyllum spinuloso-dentatum</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FDFBFBB537B91850" baselines="1099,1099" box="[572,724,1083,1104]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 26, pl. 46, fig. 27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FBFB37911895" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" box="[128,764,1141,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FBFB37181896" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,629,1141,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FBFB34B71895" box="[196,474,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Sapindophyllum acuminatum</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FE19FBFB37181896" baselines="1157,1157" box="[478,629,1141,1162]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
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, p. 27, sine ic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FB1D378F18B7" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" box="[128,738,1171,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
?1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FB1D377D18B8" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,528,1171,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicites">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FB1D341F18B7" box="[196,370,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Dodonea salicites</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FEBFFB1D377D18B8" baselines="1187,1187" box="[376,528,1171,1192]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
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, p. 28, pl. 47, fig. 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FB3E346718FD" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1880
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FB3E374418DB" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,553,1200,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassioides">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FB3E34E518DA" box="[196,392,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Sapindus cassioides</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FE56FB3E374418DB" baselines="1216,1216" box="[401,553,1200,1221]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
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; Sieber, p. 87, pl. 2, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FB6434251949" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1977
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FB6434021904" authority="(WESSEL et WEBER) JAHNICHEN, MAI et WALTHER" authorityName="JAHNICHEN, MAI et WALTHER" baseAuthorityName="WESSEL et WEBER" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orsbergensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FB6434D018E0" box="[196,445,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia orsbergensis</emphasis>
(
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et
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)
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,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FF03FA8935801904" baselines="1303,1303" box="[196,237,1287,1308]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mai" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">MAI</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FED1FA8934021904" baselines="1303,1303" box="[278,367,1287,1308]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Walther" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">WALTHER</smallCapsWord>
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, pp. 326-346, pls 38-49, text-figs 1-3 (localities and stratigraphy see
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FDD6FAAA379A1926" author="Jahnichen, H. &amp; Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H." box="[529,759,1316,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="323 - 363" refId="ref38937" refString="Jahnichen, H., Mai, D. H., Walther, H. (1977): Blatter und Fruchte von Engelhardia Lesch. ex. Bl. (Juglandaceae) aus dem europaischen Tertiar. - Feddes Repert., 88: 323 - 363." type="journal article" year="1977">Jähnichen et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 336-337).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FAD034D119B2" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
1990
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FAD034F31990" authority="(WESSEL et WEBER) JAHNICHEN, FRIEDRICH et TAKAC" authorityName="JAHNICHEN, FRIEDRICH et TAKAC" baseAuthorityName="WESSEL et WEBER" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Palaeocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orsbergensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FAD034AD196C" box="[196,448,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Palaeocarya orsbergensis</emphasis>
(
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et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FDFDFAD03712196D" baselines="1390,1390" box="[570,639,1374,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weber" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">WEBER</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FD49FAD03798196D" baselines="1390,1390" box="[654,757,1374,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Jahnichen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">JÄHNICHEN</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FF03FAF534471990" baselines="1419,1419" box="[196,298,1403,1424]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Friedrich" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">FRIEDRICH</smallCapsWord>
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; Bůžek, Fejfar, Konzalová and Kvaček, p. 172, fig. 3.18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FA3B34A819F8" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FA3B377419D6" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,537,1461,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassioides">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FA3B34EC19D5" box="[196,385,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Sapindus cassioides</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FE42FA3B377419D6" baselines="1477,1477" box="[389,537,1461,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., pp. 35-36, pl. 32, fig. 1, pl. 33, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47FA6134121A3E" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03FA6137171A1C" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,634,1519,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FA6134B01A1B" box="[196,477,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Sapindophyllum acuminatum</emphasis>
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; Hably et al., p. 35, pl. 30, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF47F9A734E01A43" blockId="16.[128,764,909,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
2002a
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FF03F9A7358A1A44" authority="(WEBER) JAHNICHEN, MAI et WALTHER" authorityName="JAHNICHEN, MAI et WALTHER" baseAuthorityName="WEBER" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orsbergensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03F9A734DF1A21" box="[196,434,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia orsbergensis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FE7AF9A7376F1A22" baselines="1593,1593" box="[445,514,1577,1598]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weber" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">WEBER</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FDC9F9A7371F1A22" baselines="1593,1593" box="[526,626,1577,1598]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Jahnichen" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">JÄHNICHEN</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FDBAF9A737C81A22" baselines="1593,1593" box="[637,677,1577,1598]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mai" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">MAI</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC3FF86FD78F9A7358A1A44" baselines="1593,1593,1593,1623" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Walther" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">WALTHER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Kvaček, p. 223.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF61F9F934881BF4" blockId="16.[128,764,1655,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
Leaves pinnately compound, leaflets incompletely preserved, sessile, subopposite, lamina narrow oblong, straight to slightly falcate, 40 and more mm long, and
<quantity id="89159B3FFFC3FF86FD41F93837961AD2" box="[646,763,1718,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
wide, base asymmetrical, cuneate to rounded, apex acute, margin basally entire, higher up widely minutely serrate, tooth tips bluntly acute, partly abmedially oblique, sinus shallow, acute to blunt; venation semicraspedodromous, midrib slightly curved to straight, thick, secondaries delicate, dense, under wide angles, running and looping very near the margin and sending veinlets near the sinus into the tooth, intersecondaries dense, parallel with the secondaries; venation details poorly preserved
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF61F87536C01D6F" blockId="16.[128,764,2043,2098]" lastBlockId="16.[839,1474,155,368]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
D i s c u s s i o n: Leaflets of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FE2DF8753796140D" box="[490,763,2043,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orsbergensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FE2DF8753796140D" box="[490,763,2043,2066]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia orsbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur quite rarely at Kučlín while they are common in the Oligocene of, e.g., Suletice-Berand (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FB19FF1536ED1CCE" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="25 - 54" refId="ref40681" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (1995): The Oligocene volcanic flora of Suletice-Berand near Usti nad Labem, North Bohemia - a review. - Acta Mus. Nat. Pragae, Ser. B., Hist. nat., 50: 25 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">Kvaček and Walther 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Holý Kluk hill at Proboštov (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FB0BFF3430E01CCE" author="Radon, M. &amp; Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[1228,1421,186,209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref43039" refString="Radon, M., Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (2006): Oligocene plant megafossils from the newly recovered locality of the Holy Kluk hill near Probostov (Ceske stredohori Mountains, Czech Republic). - Acta Univ. Carol. Geol. 2003, 47 (1 - 4): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2006">Radoň et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and Haselbach (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FC0BFF5431A41CEE" author="Jahnichen, H. &amp; Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H." box="[972,1225,218,241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="323 - 363" refId="ref38937" refString="Jahnichen, H., Mai, D. H., Walther, H. (1977): Blatter und Fruchte von Engelhardia Lesch. ex. Bl. (Juglandaceae) aus dem europaischen Tertiar. - Feddes Repert., 88: 323 - 363." type="journal article" year="1977">Jähnichen et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
, Walther in
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC3FF86FAA5FF5436B21D0E" author="Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref41678" refString="Mai, D. H., Walther, H. (1978): Die Floren der Haselbacher Serie im Weisselster-Becken (Bezirk Leipzig DDR). - Abh. Staatl. Mus. Mineral. Geol. Dresden, 28: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1978">Mai and Walther 1978</bibRefCitation>
). As in other sites, also at Kučlín they are accompanied by fruits of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FB92FE9431811D2E" box="[1109,1260,282,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroptera">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FB92FE9431811D2E" box="[1109,1260,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">E. macroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC3FF86FABCFE9436E01D4F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FABCFE9436E01D4F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Engelhardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs certainly to thermophilous and mesophytic elements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FCABFE0F30AC1D87" blockId="16.[839,1473,385,441]" box="[876,1473,385,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: NM G 360, G 8631, KIN</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FC80FE2C317B1DA6" blockId="16.[839,1473,385,441]" box="[839,1046,418,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">375, BP 55.2469.1.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FF04FCEA37671F84" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Apocynophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinicum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF04FCEA34831F64" bold="true" box="[195,494,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Apocynophyllum bilinicum</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
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</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AA57B3FFC5FF80FDD6FC0A371E1F84" box="[529,627,900,923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FEBBFC20376D1FDC" blockId="22.[380,512,942,964]" box="[380,512,942,964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Pl. 7, figs 1-2</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF47FC5534541812" blockId="22.[128,763,987,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
1868
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF03FC5534001FEF" box="[196,365,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Nerium bilinicum</emphasis>
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, pp. 30-31, pl. 36, fig. 20 (basionym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF47FB98342F1856" blockId="22.[128,763,987,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FF03FB9837741835" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,537,1046,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinicum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF03FB9834191834" box="[196,372,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Nerium bilinicum</emphasis>
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; Hably et al., p. 30, pl. 23, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF61FBEB347618E2" blockId="22.[128,763,1125,1277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Leaves petiolate, lamina narrow elongate, entire margined, venation eucaptodromous, midrib thick, straight, secondaries numerous, regularly spaced, at wide angles, forming loops along the margin, tertiary veins regularly spaced, dense.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF61FA8037281999" blockId="22.[128,763,1294,1414]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
D i s c u s s i o n: This
<typeStatus id="91568878FFC5FF80FE6DFA8034B5193A" box="[426,472,1294,1317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
of foliage can be expected with plants producing seeds of
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. However, we have no evidence to support the theory that the seeds described below belong to the same plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF61FA19378919B1" blockId="22.[166,740,1431,1454]" box="[166,740,1431,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.2447.1,? 55.2457.1, KUC 411.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FEACFA66377D1A1D" box="[363,528,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FEACFA66377D1A1D" bold="true" box="[363,528,1512,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Apocynaceae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF5EF9DE34AE1A78" bold="true" box="[153,451,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Apocynospermum striatum</emphasis>
E. M.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FEB1F9F737681A90" blockId="22.[374,517,1657,1679]" box="[374,517,1657,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Pl. 11, figs 6-9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF47F929345A1AC6" blockId="22.[128,763,1703,1753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
1926
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF03F92934AE1AA3" box="[196,451,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Apocynospermum striatum</emphasis>
E. M.
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et
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, p. 118, Pl. 8, fig. 3.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF61F97835DF1B72" blockId="22.[128,763,1782,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Detached spindle-shaped seeds distinctly longitudionally striate with a long terminal coma, usually occurring solitarily, exceptionally adhering together or attached to long axis.</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n: Such seed remains have been recognised as belonging to
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–
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FDEDF81037BD1BAA" box="[554,720,1950,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
by
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. The fruit bodies, which would contain the seeds, have not been determined. The corresponding foliage may be suspected among
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-like morphotypes described above. Occurrences of
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in Europe are from Eocene to Miocene in age (
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p.p. by earlier authors). According to the priority (Manchester, S.R., personal communication) the correct name for such fossils is
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FB07FF7230431D0C" box="[1216,1326,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Cypselites</emphasis>
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(1859)
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. In north
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, similar forms are known besides Kučlín also from Mrtvý Vrch and also from the Oligocene sites, e.g., Kundratice (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC5FF80FBC7FED230711D6C" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[1024,1308,348,371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref40735" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (1998): The Oligocene volcanic flora of Kundratice near Litomerice, Ceske stredohori Volcanic complex (Czech Republic). - Acta Musei Nat. Pragae, Ser. B, Hist. Nat., 54: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1998">Kvaček and Walther 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FCABFE0A30EB1D84" blockId="22.[876,1414,388,411]" box="[876,1414,388,411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">M a t e r i a l: KUC 73, 118, 453, 454, G 68675.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FC28FE5630741DED" blockId="22.[1007,1305,472,498]" box="[1007,1305,472,498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FC28FE5630741DED" bold="true" box="[1007,1305,472,498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Angiospermae fam. inc.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FCABFD87306A1EC0" blockId="22.[839,1474,521,735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">The following part includes angiosperm elements of the Kučlín flora based on fruits, seeds and foliage without clarified systematic positions. After more precisely defined taxa also an annotated list of enigmatic fossils follows to characterize diversity of the flora. The synonymies of the morphotypes are limited in view of insufficient diagnostic traits and partly poor and fragmentary preservation.</paragraph>
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129
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1868
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBF8FD31041B97" box="[892,1129,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Macreightia microcalyx</emphasis>
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, p. 46, pl. 39, figs 2-5 (basionym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFF82131BA1BFE" blockId="21.[824,1459,1907,2017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FCBBF82130791BDC" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1300,1967,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Macreightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBF82131001BDB" box="[892,1133,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Macreightia microcalyx</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FBBCF82130791BDC" baselines="1983,1983" box="[1147,1300,1967,1988]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
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; Hably et al., p. 28, pl. 19. figs 3, 4, Pl. 20, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF80FC9AF87037751CCD" blockId="21.[824,1459,2046,2101]" lastBlockId="22.[128,763,155,210]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
Detached tripartite calyces laterally compressed, parly shortly stipitate, joining narrow lanceolate sepals without any remains of fruits; some may be more than tripartite, like
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FF47FF35340F1CCD" authorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[128,354,187,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Chaneya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaeogaea">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF47FF35340F1CCD" box="[128,354,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Chaneya palaeogaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF61FF6D34D31DA4" blockId="22.[128,763,227,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
D i s c u s s i o n: The above described remains were interpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC5FF80FEDAFE8D376C1D05" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[285,513,259,282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" refId="ref37239" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1868): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, II. (enthaltend die Thymelaeen und Gamopetalen). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 3 - 54 (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 28):" type="journal volume" year="1868">Ettingshausen (1868)</bibRefCitation>
as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FD73FE8D34E91D25" genus="Diosyros" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macreightia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FD73FE8D35CC1D25" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Diosyros</emphasis>
subgen.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FEC6FEAD34E91D25" box="[257,388,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Macreightia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The state of preservation does not allow verifying his view. The leaves we associate with
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FF47FEEA34111D64" authorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[128,380,356,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF47FEEA35801D64" box="[128,237,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Diospyros</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FEC0FEEA34111D64" box="[263,380,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indeed have similarities to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FD60FEEA35CC1D84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FD60FEEA35CC1D84" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Diospyros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general. Calyces of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FE51FE0A37FD1D84" authorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[406,656,388,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FE51FE0A376E1D84" box="[406,515,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Diospyros</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FDDCFE0A37FD1D84" box="[539,656,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the frequent fossils at Kučlín.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF61FE4234F31E1C" blockId="22.[128,763,460,515]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.2342.1, 55.2500.1, numerous specimens at NM and DB.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC5FF80FF32FDB037EB1E47" blockId="22.[245,646,574,600]" box="[245,646,574,600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC5FF80FF32FDB037EB1E47" bold="true" box="[245,646,574,600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FF32FDB034F71E47" box="[245,410,574,600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
(vel?
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC5FF80FE29FDB037131E47" box="[494,638,574,600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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226
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<treatment id="C64487CCFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131D51AB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64487CCFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131D51AB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64487CCFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131D51AB5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131B41D29" blockId="21.[922,1361,255,311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="151A81B6FFC6FF83FC5DFF7131B41D29" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FC5DFF7131B41D29" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) KVACEK et BUZEK" authorityName="KVACEK et BUZEK" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Palaeohosiea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FC5DFF7131B41D29" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FC5DFF7131EA1D09" bold="true" box="[922,1159,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Palaeohosiea bilinica</emphasis>
(
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)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FBD6FEAE31011D29" baselines="305,305" box="[1041,1132,288,311]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FB48FEAE31B41D29" baselines="305,305" box="[1167,1241,288,311]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FB48FEAE31B41D29" bold="true" box="[1167,1241,288,311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">BŮŽEK</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FBE0FEC731AE1D41" blockId="21.[1063,1219,328,351]" box="[1063,1219,328,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Pl. 5, figs 13-14</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFC6FF83FCFFFEF831D51AB5" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFFEF8312F1DB7" blockId="21.[824,1459,374,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FCBBFEF831BE1D95" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1235,374,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBFEF831581D94" box="[892,1077,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Amygdalus bilinica</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FBFCFEF831BE1D95" baselines="390,390" box="[1083,1235,374,395]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 55, pro parte pl. 53, fig. 22 (non fig. 23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFFE3F36AF1DFB" blockId="21.[824,1459,374,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
1880
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FCBBFE3F31B11DDA" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1244,433,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBFE3F31541DD9" box="[892,1081,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Amygdalus bilinica</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FB83FE3F31B11DDA" baselines="449,449" box="[1092,1244,433,454]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Sieber, p. 26, pl. 4, fig. 24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFFE6236811E00" blockId="21.[824,1459,374,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
1925
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBFE6231211E1E" box="[892,1100,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Natsiaum eocenicum</emphasis>
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, p. 29, pl. 4, fig. 7a-d, text-fig. 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFFDA930F41E45" blockId="21.[824,1459,374,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
1963
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FCBBFDA931991E24" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) MAI" authorityName="MAI" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1268,551,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBFDA9317E1E23" box="[892,1043,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Prunus bilinica</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FBE4FDA931D61E24" baselines="567,567" box="[1059,1211,551,572]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FB0BFDA931991E24" baselines="567,567" box="[1228,1268,551,572]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mai" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">MAI</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 75 (non pl. 10, figs 1-2 =
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FC26FDCB31B41E45" box="[993,1241,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Palaeohosiea suleticensis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FB18FDCB30401E46" baselines="597,597" box="[1247,1325,581,602]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FA8CFDCB30E61E46" baselines="597,597" box="[1355,1419,581,602]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">BŮŽEK</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFFDED30311E67" blockId="21.[824,1459,374,750]" box="[824,1372,611,632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
1966
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FCBBFDED306D1E68" authority="(CHANDER) TAKHTAJAN" authorityName="TAKHTAJAN" baseAuthorityName="CHANDER" box="[892,1280,611,632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Hosiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eocenica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBFDED31761E67" box="[892,1051,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Hosiea eocenica</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FBEEFDED31E81E68" baselines="627,627" box="[1065,1157,611,632]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Chander" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">CHANDER</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FB53FDED306D1E68" baselines="627,627" box="[1172,1280,611,632]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Takhtajan" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">TAKHTAJAN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 1226.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFFD0E31881EAC" blockId="21.[824,1459,374,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
1978
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FCBBFD0E30481E8B" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) HOLY" authorityName="HOLY" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1317,640,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Hosiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBFD0E31721E8A" box="[892,1055,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Hosiea bilinica</emphasis>
(
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)
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</taxonomicName>
in Mai and Walther, p. 125 (non pl. 45, figs 4-6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FCFFFD3531AB1EF1" blockId="21.[824,1459,374,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
1995
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FCBBFD3531201ECF" box="[892,1101,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Palaeohosiea bilinica</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FB9CFD3531991ED0" baselines="715,715" box="[1115,1268,699,720]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FAC5FD3530221ED0" baselines="715,715" box="[1282,1359,699,720]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
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</taxonomicName>
, p. 125, pl. 1, fig. 15, pl. 1, fig. 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FC9AFC8430231FBC" blockId="21.[824,1459,778,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
Casts of fully flattened ovate to rounded endocarps,
<quantity id="89159B3FFFC6FF83FA56FC8436341F5D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="89159B3FFFC6FF83FC08FCA531711F5D" box="[975,1052,811,834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
wide, with randomly arranged deep longitudinal ridges on the surface and short, shallow horizontal ridges, delimiting ca. 50 polygonal facets. Minute papillation of locule impressions not clearly seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FC9AFC3D30C818B3" blockId="21.[824,1459,947,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
D i s c u s s i o n: Holý (in Mai and Wather 1978) first recognized the affinity of these fruit remains from Kučlín to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FCFFFC7A36D91814" box="[824,948,1012,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Icacinaceae</taxonomicName>
and assigned them to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FB63FC7A319D1814" box="[1188,1264,1012,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Hosiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FB63FC7A319D1814" box="[1188,1264,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Hosiea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in line of the previous studies by Chandler (1925 as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FB70FB9A30481834" box="[1207,1317,1044,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Natsiatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FB70FB9A30481834" box="[1207,1317,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Natsiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC6FF83FAA6FB9A36F31854" author="Takhtajan, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="104" pagination="1217 - 1230" refId="ref44256" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1966): Major phytochorias of the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary on the territory of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries (in Russian). - Bot. Zh., 51: 1217 - 1230." type="journal article" year="1966">Takhtajan (1966</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FC05FBBA31631854" box="[962,1038,1076,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Hosiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FC05FBBA31631854" box="[962,1038,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Hosiea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A more detailed study of extant fruits of Icacinacae (Bůžek and Kvaček 1995) revealed differences from the extant genera and motivated a separation of the fossils into an independent fossil genus
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FACAFB1B30C818B3" box="[1293,1445,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FACAFB1B30CF18B3" box="[1293,1442,1173,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Palaeohosiea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Palaeohosiea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FC9AFB38369E1A30" blockId="21.[824,1459,947,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
Endocarps of this paratropical liana of the
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FAF7FB3830C218D2" box="[1328,1455,1206,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Icacinaceae</taxonomicName>
, closely related to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FC34FB58314018F2" box="[1011,1069,1238,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FC34FB58314018F2" box="[1011,1069,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Iodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFC6FF83FBFDFB5831D518F2" box="[1082,1208,1238,1261]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Manchester</collectingRegion>
1999) have been rarely encountered at Kučlín. Fruits of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FB5AFB78316D1932" authority="KVACEK et BUZEK" authorityName="KVACEK et BUZEK" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Palaeohosiea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suleticensis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FB5AFB7830DE1912" box="[1181,1459,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Palaeohosiea suleticensis</emphasis>
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et
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</taxonomicName>
, which may belong to closely related species, occur in the Oligocene of Suletice and Holý Kluk (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC6FF83FCF8FAD931251971" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Buzek, C." box="[831,1096,1367,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref40298" refString="Kvacek, Z., Buzek, C. (1995): Endocarps and foliage of the flowering plant family Icacinaceae from the Tertiary of Europe. - Tert. Res., 15 (3): 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1995">Kvaček and Bůžek 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC6FF83FB94FAD930791971" author="Radon, M. &amp; Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[1107,1300,1367,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref43039" refString="Radon, M., Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (2006): Oligocene plant megafossils from the newly recovered locality of the Holy Kluk hill near Probostov (Ceske stredohori Mountains, Czech Republic). - Acta Univ. Carol. Geol. 2003, 47 (1 - 4): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2006">Radoň et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Similar fruits have been described from the Palaeocene and Eocene of
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFC6FF83FCFFFA1936FC19B1" box="[824,913,1431,1454]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">England</collectingCountry>
and the Oligocene of
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFC6FF83FBBEFA1931B119B1" box="[1145,1244,1431,1454]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC6FF83FB2EFA19361C19D0" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Buzek, C." pageId="21" pageNumber="104" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref40298" refString="Kvacek, Z., Buzek, C. (1995): Endocarps and foliage of the flowering plant family Icacinaceae from the Tertiary of Europe. - Tert. Res., 15 (3): 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1995">Kvaček and Bůžek 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Also newly established
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FB54FA3636BC19F1" authority="(BROWN) PIGG" authorityName="PIGG" baseAuthorityName="BROWN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Icacinicaryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FB54FA3630DE19D0" box="[1171,1459,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Icacinicaryites corrugatus</emphasis>
(
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)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FC59FA5636BC19F1" baselines="1513,1513" box="[926,977,1496,1519]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pigg" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">PIGG</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FC1AFA56310619F1" baselines="1513,1513" box="[989,1131,1496,1519]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Manchester" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">MANCHESTER</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFC6FF83FB4EFA5631B219F1" baselines="1513,1513" box="[1161,1247,1496,1519]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Devore" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">DEVORE</smallCapsWord>
(“
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FB3DFA56300819F0" box="[1274,1381,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">corrugata</emphasis>
”) from the Palaeocene of the
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFC6FF83FBF6FA76310B1A10" box="[1073,1126,1528,1551]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
may not taxonomically differ (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC6FF83FCF8F99636851A30" author="Pigg, K. B. &amp; Manchester, S. R. &amp; DeVore, M. L." box="[831,1000,1560,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" pagination="824 - 832" refId="ref42846" refString="Pigg, K. B., Manchester, S. R., DeVore, M. L. (2008): Fruits of Icacinaceae (Tribe Iodeae) from the Late Paleocene of western North America. - Am. J. Botany, 95 (7): 824 - 832." type="journal article" year="2008">Pigg et al 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FC9AF9CE31801A48" blockId="21.[861,1261,1600,1623]" box="[861,1261,1600,1623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">M a t e r i a l: KUC 5A, NM G 364.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC6FF83FBF5F91E31D51AB5" blockId="21.[1074,1208,1680,1706]" box="[1074,1208,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC6FF83FBF5F91E31D51AB5" box="[1074,1208,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC6FF83FBF5F91E31D51AB5" bold="true" box="[1074,1208,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Ebenaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FC6FFE4F31FA1DC7" bold="true" box="[936,1175,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Ailanthus palaeorhus</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
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</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AA57B3FFC7FF82FB1FFE6E30541DE8" box="[1240,1337,480,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC7FF82FBEDFD8931B31E02" blockId="20.[1066,1246,519,541]" box="[1066,1246,519,541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Pl. 10, figs 7-8, 11</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFC7FF82FC80FDBD30C818B2" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC7FF82FC80FDBD36921E7A" blockId="20.[839,1474,563,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
1869
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FC4CFDBD313C1E57" box="[907,1105,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Cupania palaeorhus</emphasis>
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, p. 27, pl. 46, fig. 12 (basionym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC7FF82FC80FDE231651E82" blockId="20.[839,1474,563,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
2001
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FC4CFDE2313E1E9E" box="[907,1107,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Cupania palaeorhus</emphasis>
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; Hably et al., p. 20, pl. 10, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC7FF82FCABFD3930531F55" blockId="20.[839,1474,695,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
Leaflets asymmetrical, long petiolulate, lamina narrow falcate,
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long and
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wide, margin widely irregularly (?glandular) crenate, venation semicraspedodromous, midrib bent, secondaries irregularly spaced, almost perpendicular to the midrib, tertiaries very thin
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D i s c u s s i o n: Rare leaflets are assignable to
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FAB8FCD7361E1F90" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Ailanthus</emphasis>
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on the gross morphology and recall some Early Miocene
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foliage that accompany
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FB3BFC19300F1FB1" box="[1276,1378,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Ailanthus</emphasis>
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fruits at Parschlug (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC7FF82FC03FC3831BC1FD2" author="Kovar-Eder, J. &amp; Kvacek, Z. &amp; Strobitzer-Hermann, M." box="[964,1233,950,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="45 - 159" refId="ref39724" refString="Kovar-Eder, J., Kvacek, Z., Strobitzer-Hermann, M. (2004): The Miocene Flora of Parschlug (Styria, Austria) - Revision and Synthesis. - Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 105 A: 45 - 159." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovar-Eder et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and elsewhere. The morphotype from the Late Eocene of Kučlín is morphologically quite variable as it is common in leaflets of compound leaves. The glands on the margin considered diagnostic of
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FC68FBBC31781856" box="[943,1045,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Ailanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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Corbet and
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2004
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) are not quite distinctly preserved due to strong compression.
</paragraph>
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a t e r i a l:
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.1 (
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of
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FAA1FBF936D218B2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Cupania palaeorhus</emphasis>
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, 1869
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, p. 27
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, pl. 46, fig. 12)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FEEEFAAF376D1927" bold="true" box="[297,512,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Ailanthus tardensis</emphasis>
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2001
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, p. 210, pl. 3, figs 1-7 (Nagybatony brickyard, Obuda).
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2002a
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FF03FA3C344D19D8" box="[196,288,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Ailanthus</emphasis>
cf.
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; Kvaček, p. 224, pl. 2, fig. 6.
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Mericarps with spindle-shaped entire-margined wing, acute to round at apex, cuneate at base, shortly stipitate, 21 to more than
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long,
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wide, with centrally positioned roundish seed
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in diameter, venation poorly preserved except strong intramarginally positioned ventral vein supplying the seed and margin it in the middle of the seed.
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D i s c u s s i o n: Incomplete fruits of
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recovered in the Kučlín diatomite match by their shape and the position of the seed that from the Upper Eocene of Célas (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC7FF82FF40F8B534721B4D" author="Laurent, L." box="[135,287,1851,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref41373" refString="Laurent, L. (1899): Flore des calcaires de Celas. - Ann. Mus. hist. nat. Marseille, ser. 2 (1): 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1899">Laurent 1899</bibRefCitation>
) and other similar fruits from the Middle Eocene of Messel (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC7FF82FE8DF8D5349D1B6D" author="Collinson, M. E." box="[330,496,1883,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref36574" refString="Collinson, M. E. (1988): The special significance of the Middle Eocene fruit and seed flora from Messel, West Germany. - Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 107: 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Collinson 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and many other Tertiary localities (for the review see
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Corbet and
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2004
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). Most of them belong to the
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FE76F815374B1BAD" box="[433,550,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">A. confucii</emphasis>
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. Hably (2001) recognized two more species:
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FE00F832372A1BCC" box="[455,583,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">A. tardensis</emphasis>
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is distinguished by the ventral vein running intramarginally (contrary to
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FF1AF8723438140C" box="[221,341,2044,2067]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">A. confucii</emphasis>
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with marginal position of the ventral vein – Corbett and
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2004) and roundish seed.
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFC7FF82FC80FF1536971CAE" authority="UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" box="[839,1018,155,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Ailanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FC80FF1536C91CAD" box="[839,932,155,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">A. gigas</emphasis>
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from Socka (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFC7FF82FB5AFF15305F1CAD" author="Unger, F." box="[1181,1330,155,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="131 - 197" refId="ref44876" refString="Unger, F. (1850 b). Die fossile Flora von Sotzka. - Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. - Naturwiss. Kl., 2: 131 - 197." type="journal article" year="1850">Unger 1850b</bibRefCitation>
) exceeds all other fossil fruits by double size. One of the mericarps from Kučlín clearly shows the intramarginal ventral vein suggesting that the population from the Eocene of Kučlín is conspecific with that of the Hungarian Oligocene. It stresses further common features of the two floras containing
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC7FF82FC80FED236BC1D6C" box="[839,977,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Doliostrobus</emphasis>
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and many other common elements.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC7FF82FCABFE0D30AF1D85" blockId="20.[876,1474,387,410]" box="[876,1474,387,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">M a t e r i a l: NMG7898a,b, G 8633a, b, DB KUC 77.</paragraph>
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109
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFCBFF8EFEB1FBEB37681865" blockId="24.[374,517,1125,1147]" box="[374,517,1125,1147]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Pl. 12, figs 4-7</paragraph>
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1869
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, p. 53, pl. 6, fig. 7, pl. 7, fig. 1.
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1990
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFCBFF8EFF03FB4334B718FD" box="[196,474,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Callistemophyllum bilinicum</emphasis>
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; Bůžek et al., p. 172, fig. 3.27.
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2002
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; Hably, p. 16, pl. 6, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFCBFF8EFF61FAD834AC19B2" blockId="24.[128,763,1366,1453]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Leaves simple, linear, entire, parallel-margined. Venation eucamptodromous, secondaries dense, looping with intersecondaries elong the margin.</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n: This
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of foliage has been known as
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from various Palaeogene sites of Europe but in no case its true nature has been clarified, also at Kučlín. Velenovský (coll.
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) identfied such leaf forms from Kučlín as
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.
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<treatment id="C64487CCFFD4FF91FC53FE17312018B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64487CCFFD4FF91FC53FE17312018B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64487CCFFD4FF91FC53FE17312018B1" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FC53FE17303B1DB0" bold="true" box="[916,1366,409,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FC53FE1731F01DAF" bold="true" box="[916,1181,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Magnolia longipetiolata</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FC77FE4C30571DC8" blockId="7.[944,1338,450,472]" box="[944,1338,450,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Pl. 3, fig. 2, pl. 4, fig. 1,? pl. 9, figs 1-2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FCFFFE6130001E1B" blockId="7.[824,1459,495,780]" box="[824,1389,495,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
? 1866
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FCBBFE6131651E1B" box="[892,1032,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Ficus hercules</emphasis>
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, p. 74, pl. 21, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FCFFFD8230DE1E3E" blockId="7.[824,1459,495,780]" box="[824,1459,524,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
? 1868
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FCBBFD8231231E3E" box="[892,1102,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Rhododendron haueri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, p. 50, pl.39, fig. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FCFFFDA736A41E43" blockId="7.[824,1459,495,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD4FF91FCBBFDA7307B1E22" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1302,553,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolata">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FCBBFDA731021E21" box="[892,1135,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Magnolia longipetiolata</emphasis>
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, p. 9, pl. 41, fig. 8-9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FCFFFDEA31701E89" blockId="7.[824,1459,495,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
1990
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD4FF91FCBBFDEA30791E67" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1300,612,633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolata">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FCBBFDEA31031E66" box="[892,1134,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Magnolia longipetiolata</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD4FF91FBBAFDEA30791E67" baselines="628,628" box="[1149,1300,612,633]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Bůžek et al., p. 172, fig. 3.21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FCFFFD1136941ECE" blockId="7.[824,1459,495,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
? 2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD4FF91FCBBFD11319C1EAD" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1265,671,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FCBBFD11313C1EAB" box="[892,1105,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Rhododendron haueri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p.33, pl. 28, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FCFFFD5736D81F13" blockId="7.[824,1459,495,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
? 2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD4FF91FCBBFD5731C51EF2" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="Ettingshausen" authorityYear="1866" box="[892,1192,729,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hercules">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FCBBFD5731651EF1" box="[892,1032,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Ficus hercules</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD4FF91FBD7FD5731C51EF2" baselines="745,745" box="[1040,1192,729,750]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 23, pl. 15, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FC9AFCA931E91FA1" blockId="7.[824,1459,807,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
Leaves simple, petiole stout, long, exceeding the length of
<quantity id="89159B3FFFD4FF91FC9FFCC936C51F41" box="[856,936,839,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
, lamina lanceolate, more than
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. Venation eucamptodromous. Midrib stout, straight, secondaries quite dense, much thinner and steep, venation of higher order reticulate, not well discernible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FC9AFC4130541879" blockId="7.[824,1459,975,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">D i s c u s s i o n: These slender and long petiolate leaves ascribed by Ettingshausen to this morphotype are typical elements of the Kučlín flora and may indeed belong to the magnolias. Unfortunately, there is no evidence by epidermal anatomy to verify this identification..</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FC9AFBF930DF1891" blockId="7.[824,1458,1143,1198]" box="[861,1458,1143,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">M a t e r i a l: BP 59.1113.1, BP 55.2367.1, KUC 442,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FCFFFB19312018B1" blockId="7.[824,1458,1143,1198]" box="[824,1101,1175,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">NM G 8640a, b, G 8672a.</paragraph>
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120
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FECFFCAD34811F25" bold="true" box="[264,492,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Nymphaea polyrhiza</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FE33FCAD37391F26" bold="true" box="[500,596,803,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">SAPORTA</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FEAAFCC2349C1F7D" blockId="7.[365,497,844,866]" box="[365,497,844,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Pl. 2, figs 6-8</paragraph>
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1862
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FF72FCF634111F92" box="[181,380,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Nymphaea polyrhiza</emphasis>
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; p. 177, 236, pl. 10, fig. 1.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FFB6FC18340A1FD7" blockId="7.[113,748,888,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
1869
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FF72FC1834E01FB4" box="[181,397,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Nymphaea polyrhiza</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 11, pl. 41, figs 16, 17.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FFB6FC5E3596181C" blockId="7.[113,748,888,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD4FF91FF72FC5E34BA1FFB" authority="SAPORTA" authorityName="SAPORTA" box="[181,471,976,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gypsorum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FF72FC5E34ED1FFA" box="[181,384,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Nymphaea gypsorum</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 11, pl. 41, fig. 15.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FFB6FB85346B1822" blockId="7.[113,748,888,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
2001
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FF72FB853412183F" box="[181,383,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Nymphaea polyrhiza</emphasis>
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; Hably et al., p.56, pl. 69, figs 6-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FF50FBD7378F18AF" blockId="7.[113,748,1113,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Rounded to polygonal irregularly shaped traces of attachments of petioles to rhizomes leaving characteristic grouping of rounded variously sized traces on the surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FF50FB4F34051965" blockId="7.[113,748,1217,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
D i s c u s s i o n: The affinity to the
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is most probable but the remains can hardly characterize individual natural species. Similar petiole outlines with vascular bundle marks have been attributed to
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FDF3FAAC37E81926" box="[564,645,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Nuphar</emphasis>
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from the Oligocene of
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFD4FF91FECDFACC34041946" box="[266,361,1346,1369]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Montana</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFD4FF91FE62FACC34981946" box="[421,501,1346,1369]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD4FF91FDC0FACC37FA1946" author="Becker, H. F." box="[519,663,1346,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref35609" refString="Becker, H. F. (1969): Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basin in Southwestern Montana. - Palaeontographica B, 127: 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1969">Becker 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD4FF91FD61FACC34311965" author="Meyer, H. W. &amp; Manchester, S. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref42339" refString="Meyer, H. W., Manchester, S. R. (1997): The Oligocene Bridge Creek Flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon. Univ. California Publ. Geol. Sci., 141: 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1997">
Meyer and
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1997
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FF50FA04378119BE" blockId="7.[113,748,1418,1474]" box="[151,748,1418,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.2345.1, 56.1236.1, NM G 8635,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FFB6FA25340919DD" blockId="7.[113,748,1418,1474]" box="[113,356,1451,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">NM G 8657a, G 4836.</paragraph>
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106
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD4FF91FEEDFF4D37591CC7" blockId="7.[298,564,195,217]" box="[298,564,195,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Pl. 1, fig. 20; Pl. 2, figs 1-3</paragraph>
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1865
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; p. 125, pl. 7, fig. 1.
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1869
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD4FF91FF72FE8334DA1D3D" box="[181,439,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Anoectomeria brongniartii</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 10, pl. 41, figs 11, 12, 13, 14.
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2001
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; Hably et al. p. 42-43, pl. 43, fig. 4, pl. 44, figs 1, 2, 3.
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Rounded bodies consisting of groups of small rhizome traces (or seeds?) ca.
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D i s c u s s i o n: The true affinities of such fossils have not been verified, although
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD4FF91FE38FE7037811E0A" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[511,748,510,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen (1869)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with the treatment by
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who believed that they should represent rhizome fragments. In our case these bodies may represent compressed groups of seeds (Pl. 1, fig. 20; Pl. 2, figs 1-3, 9), in contrast with the rhizome fragments treated here as
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(Pl. 2, figs 6-8).
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<heading id="151A81B6FFD5FF90FF79FC9C37DB1F57" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF79FC9C37DB1F57" authority="MAI et WALTHER ex KVACEK" authorityName="KVACEK" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taxiformis" variety="sternbergii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF79FC9C37DB1F57" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF79FC9C34AE1F36" bold="true" box="[190,451,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus taxiformis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE14FC9C373F1F37" baselines="803,803" box="[467,594,786,809]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">STERNBERG</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FDA4FC9C37D01F37" baselines="803,803" box="[611,701,786,809]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
var.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF3FFCBC34021F56" bold="true" box="[248,367,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">sternbergii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FEB1FCBC34C81F57" baselines="835,835" box="[374,421,818,841]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">MAI</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE0FFCBC37591F57" baselines="835,835" box="[456,564,818,841]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Walther" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">WALTHER</smallCapsWord>
ex
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FD9CFCBC37DB1F57" baselines="835,835" box="[603,694,818,841]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FD9CFCBC37DB1F57" bold="true" box="[603,694,818,841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FEA6FCD537771F6F" blockId="6.[353,538,859,881]" box="[353,538,859,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Pl.1, figs 14-16, 19</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFD5FF90FF47FC0630FF1A9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FC0634761FA5" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FC0634A81F83" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[196,453,904,925]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sternbergii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FC0634E81F82" box="[196,389,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Sequoia sternbergii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE55FC0634A81F83" baselines="920,920" box="[402,453,904,925]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Ettingshausen, p. 40, pl. 13, figs 3- 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FC4C37911FC8" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" box="[128,764,962,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FC4C375C1FC9" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,561,962,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Embothrites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FC4C34F91FC8" box="[196,404,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Embothrites cuneatus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE5EFC4C375C1FC9" baselines="978,978" box="[409,561,962,983]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 15, pl. 35, fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FC6E37911FEA" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" box="[128,764,992,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1881
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FC6E349E1FEA" box="[196,499,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FC6E348F1FEA" box="[196,482,992,1013]" genus="Carpolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="subSpecies" species="carpini" subSpecies="cuiusdam">Carpolithes carpini cuiusdam</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
. Sieber, p. 92, pl. 3, fig. 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FC7334FB1830" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1926
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FC733488180E" authority="FLORIN" authorityName="FLORIN" box="[196,485,1021,1042]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucarites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurnardii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FC7334F4180D" box="[196,409,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Araucarites gurnardii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE66FC733488180E" baselines="1037,1037" box="[417,485,1021,1042]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Florin" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">FLORIN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
in E.M.
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FD87FC733703180E" baselines="1037,1037" box="[576,622,1021,1042]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Reid" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">REID</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FD48FC733798180E" baselines="1037,1037" box="[655,757,1021,1042]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Chandler" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">CHANDLER</smallCapsWord>
, p. 48, pl. 2, figs 6-16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FBB6372D1875" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1968b
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FBB634CA1852" box="[196,423,1080,1101]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurnardii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FBB634CA1852" box="[196,423,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus gurnardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE7DFBB6376D1853" baselines="1096,1096" box="[442,512,1080,1101]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Florin" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">FLORIN</smallCapsWord>
in E.M.
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FDA2FBB637FE1853" baselines="1096,1096" box="[613,659,1080,1101]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Reid" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">REID</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FD7BFBB6359E1876" baselines="1096,1096,1096,1125" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Chandler" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">CHANDLER</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FEC5FBDB342F1876" baselines="1125,1125" box="[258,322,1109,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BŮŽEK</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE89FBDB34E81876" baselines="1125,1125" box="[334,389,1109,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holy" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">HOLÝ</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE64FBDB349C1876" baselines="1125,1125" box="[419,497,1109,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
, p. 154.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FBFC34B018DD" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1968b
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF0DFBFC371A1899" authority="BUZEK, HOLY et KVACEK" authorityName="BUZEK, HOLY et KVACEK" box="[202,631,1138,1159]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="certus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF0DFBFC34EB1898" box="[202,390,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus certus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE4CFBFC34A61899" baselines="1154,1154" box="[395,459,1138,1159]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BŮŽEK</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE10FBFC37601899" baselines="1154,1154" box="[471,525,1138,1159]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holy" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">HOLÝ</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FDEEFBFC371A1899" baselines="1154,1154" box="[553,631,1138,1159]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, pp. 160-168, pl. 32, figs 1-11, pl. 33, figs 1-17, pl. 34, figs 1-7, pl. 35, figs 1, 2, 5-7, text-tables 1-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FB4434911905" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1985
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FB4434DF18E3" authority="MAI et WALTHER" authorityName="MAI et WALTHER" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taxiformis" variety="sternbergii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FB4434C118C0" box="[196,428,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus taxiformis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE78FB44374618C1" baselines="1242,1242" box="[447,555,1226,1247]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">STERNBERG</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FDF9FB4437E618C1" baselines="1242,1242" box="[574,651,1226,1247]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
var.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FD04FB44359118E2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">sternbergii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FECFFB66345D18E3" baselines="1272,1272" box="[264,304,1256,1277]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">MAI</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE9FFB6634DF18E3" baselines="1272,1272" box="[344,434,1256,1277]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Walther" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">WALTHER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 25, pl. 3, figs 14-16, pl. 6, figs 1-11 (non pl. 5, figs 18-20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FAAC3724194A" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
1990
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FAAC37111929" authority="BUZEK, HOLY et KVACEK" authorityName="BUZEK, HOLY et KVACEK" box="[196,636,1314,1335]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="certus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FAAC34EE1928" box="[196,387,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus certus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE4DFAAC34A71929" baselines="1330,1330" box="[394,458,1314,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BŮŽEK</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE1FFAAC37631929" baselines="1330,1330" box="[472,526,1314,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holy" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">HOLÝ</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FDE9FAAC37111929" baselines="1330,1330" box="[558,636,1314,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Bůžek, Fejfar, Konzalová, Kvaček. 172, figs 3.1-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FAD334061990" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FAD334D6196E" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[196,443,1373,1394]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sternbergii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FAD334ED196D" box="[196,384,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Sequoia sternbergii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE4FFAD334D6196E" baselines="1389,1389" box="[392,443,1373,1394]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 61, pl.79, fig. 3, pl. 80, figs1-2, 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FA16376B19F8" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
2002c
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FA16377F19D6" authority="(MARION) MAI et WALTHER" authorityName="MAI et WALTHER" baseAuthorityName="MARION" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taxiformis" variety="sternbergii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FA1634C019B2" box="[196,429,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus taxiformis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE06FA16374019B3" baselines="1448,1448" box="[449,557,1432,1453]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">STERNBERG</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FD86FA1637E319B3" baselines="1448,1448" box="[577,654,1432,1453]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
var
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FD04FA16359119D5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">sternbergii</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FECBFA3B343119D6" baselines="1477,1477" box="[268,348,1461,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Marion" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">MARION</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FEAAFA3B34F819D6" baselines="1477,1477" box="[365,405,1461,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">MAI</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE7FFA3B377F19D6" baselines="1477,1477" box="[440,530,1461,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Walther" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">WALTHER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Kvaček, p. 221, pl. 1, fig. 6b, pl. 2, fig. 7 (Mrtvý vrch).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47FA7E34971A3D" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
2007
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03FA7E37F11A1B" authority="(STERNBERG) KVACEK" authorityName="KVACEK" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="STERNBERG" box="[196,668,1520,1541]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taxiformis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03FA7E34DE1A1A" box="[196,435,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus taxiformis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE0DFA7E375A1A1B" baselines="1536,1536" box="[458,567,1520,1541]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">STERNBERG</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FD89FA7E37F11A1B" baselines="1536,1536" box="[590,668,1520,1541]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Kvaček and
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF2AF983343B1A3D" box="[237,342,1549,1570]" genus="Teodoridis" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">Teodoridis</taxonomicName>
, p. 384, fig. 2.N.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF47F9A4341E1A42" blockId="6.[128,764,904,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
2008
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FF03F9A437FA1A21" authority="(STERNBERG) KVACEK" authorityName="KVACEK" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="STERNBERG" box="[196,663,1578,1599]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taxiformis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FF03F9A434DD1A20" box="[196,432,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus taxiformis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FE00F9A4375E1A21" baselines="1594,1594" box="[455,563,1578,1599]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">STERNBERG</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD5FF90FD8DF9A437FA1A21" baselines="1594,1594" box="[586,663,1578,1599]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Kvaček, p. 4, pl. 2, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FF61F9F7377C1BCF" blockId="6.[128,764,1657,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
Large foliage branches of helically disposed partly appressed needle leaves well decurrent on the axis. Free parts of the needles never exceed half of the needle length (contrary to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FEC2F95734F21AEF" box="[261,415,1753,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="variety" variety="taxiformis">
var.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FEF4F95734F21AEF" box="[307,415,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">taxiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Häring). Epidermal anatomy not preserved. Detached cone scales characteristically longitudinally striated, with a long apical mucro. Detached seed laterally one-winged, seed body rounded ovoid, wing obovate slightly oblique, longer than the seed body. For more detiale morphology of the material from Kučlín see previsous monographic treatment by Bůžek et al. 1998,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FF47F837345C1BCF" author="Kunzmann, L." box="[128,305,1977,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref39906" refString="Kunzmann, L. (1999): Koniferen der Oberkreide und ihre Relikte im Tertiar Europas. - Abh. Staatl. Mus. Mineral. Geol. Dresden, 45: 1 - 191" type="journal article" year="1999">Kunzmann 1999</bibRefCitation>
and
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).
</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n: This extinct conifer, which shares some features with araucarians (pollen morphology, a single seed per scale) and cupressoids (abietoid pitting), is a common element of the Eocene of Kučlín and occurs also in the Eocene of
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFD5FF90FBC7FF35310E1CCD" box="[1024,1123,187,210]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FBB4FF3530041CCD" author="Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H." box="[1139,1385,187,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref41597" refString="Mai, D. H., Walther, H. (1985): Die obereozanen Floren des Weisselster-Beckens und seiner Randgebiete. - Abh. Staatl. Mus. Mineral. Geol. Dresden, 33: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1985">Mai and Walther 1985</bibRefCitation>
, Europe (see
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FCB8FF5531571CED" author="Kunzmann, L." box="[895,1082,219,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref39906" refString="Kunzmann, L. (1999): Koniferen der Oberkreide und ihre Relikte im Tertiar Europas. - Abh. Staatl. Mus. Mineral. Geol. Dresden, 45: 1 - 191" type="journal article" year="1999">Kunzmann 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FB8BFF55319C1CED" author="Kvacek, Z." box="[1100,1265,219,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="131 - 175" refId="ref40146" refString="Kvacek, Z. (2002 c): Novelties on Doliostrobus (Doliostrobaceae), an extinct conifer genus of the European Palaeogene. - Cas. Nar. Muz. 171: 131 - 175" type="journal article" year="2002">Kvaček 2002c</bibRefCitation>
). According to its characteristic leaf morphology (shorter dimorphic foliage helically arranged) it was long known as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FAE5FE9536EB1D4D" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sternbergii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FAE5FE9536EB1D4D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Sequoia sternbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but sometimes mistaken for true taxodioid
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FAAAFEB531741D6D" authority="(Heer 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Cupressaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FC5CFED5317C1D6D" author="Heer, O." box="[923,1041,347,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref38309" refString="Heer, O. (1868): Flora Fossilis Arctica I. - F. Schulthess, Zurich, 192 pp." type="book" year="1868">Heer 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Cone scales and twigs of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FAF0FED530AC1D6D" authorityName="MARION" authorityYear="1888" box="[1335,1473,347,370]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FAF0FED530AC1D6D" box="[1335,1473,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur besides Kučlín also at other late Eocene localities in North
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFD5FF90FC49FE15369C1DAD" box="[910,1009,411,434]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
, e.g., Mrtvý vrch, the cores at Hlinná and Lbín,. Kostomlaty / Roudný, and in the Skalice quartzite (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FC89FE55369C1DED" author="Kvacek, Z." box="[846,1009,475,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="131 - 175" refId="ref40146" refString="Kvacek, Z. (2002 c): Novelties on Doliostrobus (Doliostrobaceae), an extinct conifer genus of the European Palaeogene. - Cas. Nar. Muz. 171: 131 - 175" type="journal article" year="2002">Kvaček 2002c</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FBC1FE5531FD1DED" authorityName="MARION" authorityYear="1888" box="[1030,1168,475,498]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FBC1FE5531FD1DED" box="[1030,1168,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rarely represented in the Staré Sedlo Fm. in the Cheb Basin. This conifer is typical of the Zeitz flora (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FBCCFD95306C1E2D" author="Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H." box="[1035,1281,539,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref41597" refString="Mai, D. H., Walther, H. (1985): Die obereozanen Floren des Weisselster-Beckens und seiner Randgebiete. - Abh. Staatl. Mus. Mineral. Geol. Dresden, 33: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1985">Mai and Walther 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FCABFDB431AA1F57" blockId="6.[839,1474,155,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
A recent xylotomical study in the German Late Eocene locality Groitzscher Dreick in the Weisselster Basin (Dolezych in Lange et al. 2005) recovered whole trunks more than
<quantity id="89159B3FFFD5FF90FCB9FD1836C41EB2" box="[894,937,662,685]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
long with unusual surface and characteristic pitting confirming the assumption that
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FB0AFD3B30371ED3" authorityName="KVACEK" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="STERNBERG" box="[1229,1370,693,716]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taxiformis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FB0AFD3B30371ED3" box="[1229,1370,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">D. taxiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large tree. Konzalová reports tentatively on the araucarioid pollen which may belong to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FBFCFD7D31A81F15" authorityName="MARION" authorityYear="1888" box="[1083,1221,755,778]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FBFCFD7D31A81F15" box="[1083,1221,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Kučlín cores V 2 and V 3 (Mazancová in
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FBBCFC9C30001F36" author="Horackova D." box="[1147,1389,786,809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref38785" refString="Horackova D. et al. (1967): Vypocet zasob - surovina diatomit, Kuclin 518 229 002. - MS Geoindustria, Dubi u Teplic." type="journal volume" year="1967">Horáčková et al. 1967</bibRefCitation>
), and at Lbín and Hlinná (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FBC2FCBF31D61F57" author="Konzalova, M." box="[1029,1211,817,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="135 - 162" refId="ref39494" refString="Konzalova, M. (1981): Boehlensipollis und andere Mikrofossilien des bohmischen Tertiars (vulkanogene Schichtenfolge). - Sbor. geol. Ved, P, 24: 135 - 162." type="journal article" year="1981">Konzalová 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FCABFCDE3139183E" blockId="6.[839,1474,155,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
A silicified trunk, which was described from Kučlín as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FC80FCE131C41F99" box="[839,1193,879,902]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helmstaedtianum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FC80FCE131C41F99" box="[839,1193,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Podocarpoxylon helmstaedtianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FB09FCE130D31F99" author="Brezinova, D. &amp; Holy, F. &amp; Kuzvartova, A. &amp; Kvacek, Z." box="[1230,1470,879,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="221 - 234" refId="ref35854" refString="Brezinova, D., Holy, F. Kuzvartova, A., Kvacek, Z. (1994): A silicified stem of Podocarpoxylon helnstedtianum Gottwald, 1966 from the Palaeogene site Kuclin (NW Bohemia). - J. Czech Geol. Soc., 39: 221 - 234." type="journal article" year="1994">Březinová et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FBC8FC0031A41FBA" box="[1039,1225,910,933]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Doliostroboxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FBC8FC0031A41FBA" box="[1039,1225,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostroboxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it was at first believed to represent a trunk of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FB70FC23302C1FDB" authorityName="MARION" authorityYear="1888" box="[1207,1345,941,964]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Doliostrobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FB70FC23302C1FDB" box="[1207,1345,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Doliostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was reinterpreted to belong to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FB8AFC42319E1FFC" authorityName="L.Grambast" authorityYear="1952" box="[1101,1267,972,995]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Tetraclinoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FB8AFC42319E1FFC" box="[1101,1267,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Tetraclinoxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FAC4FC4230E11FFC" author="Sakala, J." box="[1283,1420,972,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref43621" refString="Sakala, J. (2003): Podocarpoxylon helmstedtianum Gottwald from Kuclin (Late Eocene, Czech Republic) reinterpreted as Tetraclinoxylon vulcanense Prive. - Feddes Repert., 114: 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="2003">Sakala 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FA5FFC423134181D" author="Dolezych, M. &amp; Sakala, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref36795" refString="Dolezych, M., Sakala, J. (2007): Wood of Doliostrobus - Podocarpoxylon versus Doliostroboxylon. - Palaeobotany - contributions to the evolution of plants and vegetation (Recognizing the contribution of Zlatko Kvacek on the occasion of his 70 th year) in the National Museum at Prague, Czech Republic, 28 - 29 June 2007, 22 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2007">Dolezych and Sakala 2007</bibRefCitation>
), another conifer present in the Kučlín flora (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FCABFBBE3172189A" blockId="6.[839,1474,1072,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: BP 55.2348.1, 55.2443.1, 55.2455.1, 55.497.1., NM G 2342a,b, G 2433-36, G 2439a,b, G 4832, G 5572-74.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FBEDFB4A31B018FE" blockId="6.[1066,1245,1220,1249]" box="[1066,1245,1220,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FBEDFB4A31B018FE" bold="true" box="[1066,1245,1220,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Angiosperms</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FBCAFA883196193F" blockId="6.[1037,1275,1286,1312]" box="[1037,1275,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD5FF90FBCAFA883196193F" bold="true" box="[1037,1275,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD5FF90FBCAFA8831A7193F" box="[1037,1226,1286,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nymphaeaceae</taxonomicName>
s. l.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD5FF90FCABFAB830FF1A9C" blockId="6.[839,1474,1334,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
Various fossils belonging to Water Lilies are well represented in the Kučlín flora (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FBBDFADB30221973" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[1146,1359,1365,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen 1869</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FAA7FADB36FB1994" author="Buzek, C. &amp; Fejfar, O. &amp; Konzalova, M. &amp; Kvacek, Z." pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="167 - 181" refId="ref36352" refString="Buzek, C., Fejfar, O., Konzalova, M., Kvacek, Z. (1990): Floristic changes around Stehlin`s Grande Coupure in Central Europe. - In: Knobloch, E., Kvacek, Z. (eds), Proc. Symp. &quot; Paleofloristic and Paleoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary &quot; 1989, Geological Survey Publisher, Prague, pp. 167 - 181." type="book chapter" year="1990">Bůžek et al.1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FC67FAFA31541994" author="Kvacek, Z." box="[928,1081,1396,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="217 - 236" refId="ref40059" refString="Kvacek, Z. (2002 a): Late Eocene landscape, ecosystems and climate in north Bohemia with particular reference to the locality Kuclin near Bilina. - Bull. Czech Geol. Surv., 77: 217 - 236." type="journal article" year="2002">Kvaček 2002a</bibRefCitation>
), as impressions of leaves, attachment traces of petioles and seeds.
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD5FF90FBAAFA1D302419B5" author="Ettingshausen, C." box="[1133,1353,1427,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref37302" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1869): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin, III. (Enthaltend die Diapetalen und die allgemeinen Resultate der Bearbeitung). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 110 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 29)." type="book" year="1869">Ettingshausen (1869)</bibRefCitation>
recognized in this category of Nymphaeeaceae fossils several taxa on mere superficial traits. Most are not really identifiable because necessary diagnostic characters are not visible on the impression material. Nevertheless, the presented documentation shows a quite large diversity of this group of aquatic plants and may help to characterize environment of the Kučlín lake, because these remains belong to autochthonous plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD6FF93FF1CFC2D37EF1FA6" authority="(UNGER) BARTHEL" authorityName="BARTHEL" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[219,642,931,954]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recentior">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FF1CFC2D37EF1FA6" bold="true" box="[219,642,931,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FF1CFC2D34C21FA5" bold="true" box="[219,431,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Rumohra recentior</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FDDBFC2D37EF1FA6" bold="true" box="[540,642,931,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">BARTHEL</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FE99FC42376D1FFE" blockId="5.[350,512,972,994]" box="[350,512,972,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Pl. 1, figs 11-13.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFD6FF93FFB6FC7637691A40" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FFB6FC7637C11812" blockId="5.[113,748,1016,1125]" box="[113,684,1016,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
1847
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD6FF93FF72FC7634B41813" authority="UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" box="[181,473,1016,1037]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recentior">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FF72FC7634FD1812" box="[181,400,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Sphenopteris recentior</emphasis>
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, p. 124, pl. 37, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FFB6FB9837AA1834" blockId="5.[113,748,1016,1125]" box="[113,711,1046,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
1870
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD6FF93FF72FB9837751835" authority="(UNGER) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[181,536,1046,1067]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Phegopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recentior">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FF72FB9834EA1834" box="[181,391,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Phegopteris recentior</emphasis>
(
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)
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, p. 9, pl. 1, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FFB6FBBD3450187A" blockId="5.[113,748,1016,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
1976
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD6FF93FF72FBBD37481858" authority="(UNGER) BARTHEL" authorityName="BARTHEL" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[181,549,1075,1096]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recentior">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FF72FBBD34001857" box="[181,365,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Rumohra recentior</emphasis>
(
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)
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, p. 457, pls. 80, 81, text-figs 6a-d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FF50FB0F345218C7" blockId="5.[113,749,1153,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">One larger fern frond with its countepart and several fragments show irregularly dentate margin and venation typical of this fern.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FF50FB67347819BF" blockId="5.[113,748,1257,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
D i s c u s s i o n: We follow
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD6FF93FE1EFB67371B191F" author="Barthel, M." box="[473,630,1257,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="439 - 498" refId="ref35576" refString="Barthel, M. (1976): Eozane Floren des Geiseltales. Farne und Cycadeen. - Abh. Zentr. Geol. Inst., 26: 439 - 498." type="journal article" year="1976">Barthel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and assign even sterile fern fronds of this kind to
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD6FF93FDD0FA873713193F" box="[535,638,1289,1312]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rumohra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This fern was well represented in the European Palaeogene (also at Bechlejovice in ČSM –
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD6FF93FE40FAC737DD197F" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[391,688,1353,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 60" refId="ref40877" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (2004): Oligocene flora of Bechlejovice at Decin from the neovolcanic area of the Ceske Stredohori Mountains, Czech Republic. - Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, ser. B - Hist. Nat., 60: 9 - 60." type="journal article" year="2004">Kvaček and Walther 2004</bibRefCitation>
). For more detailed analysis of morphology and affinities see
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD6FF93FFB6FA07347C19BF" author="Barthel, M." box="[113,273,1417,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="439 - 498" refId="ref35576" refString="Barthel, M. (1976): Eozane Floren des Geiseltales. Farne und Cycadeen. - Abh. Zentr. Geol. Inst., 26: 439 - 498." type="journal article" year="1976">Barthel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FF50FA3F373319D7" blockId="5.[151,606,1457,1480]" box="[151,606,1457,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">M a t e r i a l: NMG 416, KUC 37A, B?</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD6FF93FEB3F98B34841A3D" blockId="5.[372,489,1541,1570]" box="[372,489,1541,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FEB3F98B34841A3D" bold="true" box="[372,489,1541,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Conifers</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD6FF93FE9EF9CB37691A40" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[345,516,1605,1631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD6FF93FE9EF9CB37691A40" bold="true" box="[345,516,1605,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Cupressaceae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF44FCE834121F62" bold="true" box="[131,383,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Pronephrium stiriacum</emphasis>
(
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et
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD7FF92FEB4FC0037651FBC" blockId="4.[371,520,910,932]" box="[371,520,910,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Pl. 1, figs 6, 10</paragraph>
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1847
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD7FF92FF03FC3534B11FD0" authority="UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" box="[196,476,955,976]" class="Polypodiopsida" genus="Polypodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FC3534FE1FCF" box="[196,403,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Polypodites styriacus</emphasis>
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; p. 121, pl. 36, figs 1-5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD7FF92FF47FC5934351816" blockId="4.[128,764,955,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD7FF92FF03FC5934021FF3" box="[196,367,983,1004]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FC5934021FF3" box="[196,367,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Aspidium fischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. (non
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); Ettingshausen, p. 17, pl. 3, figs 9-11.
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1852
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD7FF92FF03FB9F372B183A" authority="(UNGER) A. BRAUN" authorityName="A. BRAUN" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[196,582,1041,1062]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stiriaca">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FB9F34EB1839" box="[196,390,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Goniopteris stiriaca</emphasis>
(
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) A.
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, p. 553.
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1855
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD7FF92FF03FBA03491185D" authority="(UNGER) HEER" authorityName="HEER" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[196,508,1070,1091]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Lastraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stiriaca">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FBA03404185C" box="[196,361,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Lastraea stiriaca</emphasis>
(
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)
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, p. 31, pls 7-8.
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1960
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD7FF92FF03FBC537B71840" authority="(UNGER) CHING et TAKHTAJAN" authorityName="CHING et TAKHTAJAN" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[196,730,1099,1120]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stiriacus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FBC534FF187F" box="[196,402,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Cyclosorus stiriacus</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
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in Fataliev, p. 1217.
</paragraph>
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1962
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FB0A34FF1886" box="[196,402,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Cyclosorus stiriacus</emphasis>
(
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)
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</taxonomicName>
, nom. illegit, p. 24, text-fig. 4.
</paragraph>
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1963
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD7FF92FF03FB30374818CD" authority="(UNGER) CHING" authorityName="CHING" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[196,549,1214,1235]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Abacopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stiriaca">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FB3034E518CC" box="[196,392,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Abacopteris stiriaca</emphasis>
(
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)
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, p. 298.
</paragraph>
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1976
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FB5534C818EF" box="[196,421,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Pronephrium stiriacum</emphasis>
(
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) E.
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et
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</taxonomicName>
, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD7FF92FF47FA9A34B81959" blockId="4.[128,764,955,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
2002a
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF03FA9A34C81936" box="[196,421,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Pronephrium stiriacum</emphasis>
(
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) E.
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et
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; Kvaček, p. 221, pl. 4, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD7FF92FF61FAEF37671A6B" blockId="4.[128,764,1377,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
Incomplete sterile pinnae more than
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long and
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wide with a stout midrib, crenate on sides according to almost fused pinnules, incisions between pinnules
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, pinnules max.
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long, at angles of 55–60°, at the apex rounded and slightly turned upwards, midrib of pinnules almost the same thickness as secondaries, straight to slightly bent on very end, secondaries in 6 pairs on each side, the basal united between adjacent pinnules (goniopterid), high- er slightly bent, merging the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD7FF92FF61F90A31111CCE" blockId="4.[128,764,1668,2100]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1474,155,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
D i s c u s s i o n: Leaf fragments of this common Tertiary swamp fern, showing a goniopterid venation (pl. 4, fig. 7), were wrongly assigned to
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FE78F94D37491AC5" box="[447,548,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Aspidium</emphasis>
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due to compression of the specimens and poor preservation at Kučlín by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD7FF92FD76F96C34491B06" author="Ettingshausen, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="87" refId="ref37166" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1866): Die fossile Flora des Tertiarbeckens von Bilin. I. Theil. (enthaltend die Thallophyten, kryptogamischen Gefassplanzen, Monokotyledonen, Coniferen, Juliflo und Oleraceen). - K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 98 pp. (Separatum from Denkschr. k. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Cl., 26)" type="book" year="1866">Ettingshausen (1866)</bibRefCitation>
and assigned to a different morphotype. In one of the specimens (BP. 55.2319.1, not illustrated by Ettingshausen) and a new material, the goniopterid venation is clearly seen. The specimens from Kučlín are very rare and indeed more delicate than the
<typeStatus id="91568878FFD7FF92FDC4F8F1375C1B89" box="[515,561,1919,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
material from the Miocene of
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFD7FF92FEC5F811342F1BA9" box="[258,322,1951,1974]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Styria</collectingRegion>
(Schöneck,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD7FF92FE00F81137241BA9" author="Unger, F." box="[455,585,1951,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="93 - 149" refId="ref44817" refString="Unger, F. (1847): Chloris protogaea. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora der Vorwelt. Vol. 8 - 10. - Leipzig, pp. 93 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1847">Unger 1847</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36, figs 1-4) and other places in the European Tertiary (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD7FF92FD6AF83035D51BEA" author="Barthel, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="439 - 498" refId="ref35576" refString="Barthel, M. (1976): Eozane Floren des Geiseltales. Farne und Cycadeen. - Abh. Zentr. Geol. Inst., 26: 439 - 498." type="journal article" year="1976">Barthel 1976</bibRefCitation>
), probably due to different non-swampy environments.
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FF47F87334C7140B" box="[128,426,2045,2068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Pronephrium penangianum</emphasis>
(
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.)
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(syn.
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FD0FF8733437142B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Abacopteris penangiana</emphasis>
(
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.)
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) from the Himalayas is considered according to several authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD7FF92FAFDFF1530D71CAD" author="Ching, R." box="[1338,1466,155,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" pagination="289 - 335" refId="ref36497" refString="Ching, R. (1963): A reclassification of the family Thelypteridaceae from the mainland of Asia. - Acta Phytotax. Sin., 8: 289 - 335." type="journal article" year="1963">Ching 1963</bibRefCitation>
) as the nearest living relative.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD7FF92FCABFF6F30AC1CE7" blockId="4.[839,1473,225,279]" box="[876,1473,225,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: BP 55.2319.1, BP 55.2353.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD7FF92FC80FE8E30361D08" blockId="4.[839,1473,225,279]" box="[839,1371,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
(
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on the same slab),
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<collectionCode id="28FCAE1FFFD7FF92FB78FE8E31891D08" box="[1215,1252,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">DB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1E4B9EA1FFD7FF92FB2BFE8E303B1D08" box="[1260,1366,256,279]" collectionCode="KUC" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">KUC 234</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD7FF92FBC0FEC7306E1D7C" bold="true" box="[1031,1283,329,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
?
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFC01FDCC302E1E47" blockId="10.[966,1347,578,601]" box="[966,1347,578,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="151A81B6FFD9FF9CFC01FDCC302E1E47" box="[966,1347,578,601]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFC01FDCC302E1E47" bold="true" box="[966,1347,578,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
“
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFC14FDCC315B1E46" bold="true" box="[979,1078,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Butomus</emphasis>
”
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFB8CFDCC31E61E46" bold="true" box="[1099,1163,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">heerii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFB55FDCC302E1E47" bold="true" box="[1170,1347,578,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">ETTINGSHAUSEN</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFBF4FDE431BB1E60" blockId="10.[1075,1238,618,640]" box="[1075,1238,618,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Pl. 2, figs 10-11.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFD9FF9CFC80FD1931B21A0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFC80FD1930F41EB3" blockId="10.[839,1433,663,684]" box="[839,1433,663,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFCBAFD1931C31EB4" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[893,1198,663,684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Butomaceae" genus="Butomus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heerii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFCBAFD19317D1EB3" box="[893,1040,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Butomus heerii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD9FF9CFBD1FD1931C31EB4" baselines="679,679" box="[1046,1198,663,684]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 27, pl. 6, figs 12-14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFCAAFD4931AE1EE1" blockId="10.[839,1475,711,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Infructescence impression joining in an umbel several longly stalked bicarpellate fruitlets.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFCABFC80314C183C" blockId="10.[839,1474,782,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
D i s c u s s i o n: This fruit remain is certainly interesting, recalling
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFBC7FCA031301F5A" box="[1024,1117,814,837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Butomaceae" genus="Butomus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFBC7FCA031301F5A" box="[1024,1117,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Butomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruits because of the umbellate infructescence structure. However, this kind of infructescence also occurs in the
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFBB7FCE3318B1F9B" box="[1136,1254,877,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
. The indidual fruit organization, consisting of D-shaped wedges topped by persistent divergent styles, resembles more closely the
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFA45FC2336EF1FFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
(S.R.
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFD9FF9CFC0CFC4331241FFB" box="[971,1097,973,996]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Manchester</collectingRegion>
, personal communication), but we have not done more detailed comparative work to clearly resolve its affinities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFCABFBBD302A1855" blockId="10.[876,1351,1075,1098]" box="[876,1351,1075,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">M a t e r i a l: BP59.1103.1, NM G 8647b.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFC27FBE03023189B" blockId="10.[992,1358,1134,1157]" box="[992,1358,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFC27FBE03023189B" bold="true" box="[992,1358,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
“
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFC2AFBE03023189B" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[1005,1358,1134,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heerii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFC2AFBE0312C189A" bold="true" box="[1005,1089,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Arundo</emphasis>
”
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFB91FBE031FB189A" bold="true" box="[1110,1174,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">heerii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFB5AFBE03023189B" bold="true" box="[1181,1358,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">ETTINGSHAUSEN</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFB8FFB1831AD18B3" blockId="10.[1096,1216,1174,1196]" box="[1096,1216,1174,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Pl. 2, fig. 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFC80FB4D300918C7" blockId="10.[839,1380,1219,1240]" box="[839,1380,1219,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFC4CFB4D31DD18C8" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1200,1219,1240]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heerii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFC4CFB4D317C18C7" box="[907,1041,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Arundo heerii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD9FF9CFBDFFB4D31DD18C8" baselines="1235,1235" box="[1048,1200,1219,1240]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 20, pl. 4, fig. 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFCABFB7D30AE1935" blockId="10.[839,1475,1267,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Rhizome with several roundish differently sized traces of secondary roots, or perhaps seed impressions, in a vertical line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFCABFAB436BB198E" blockId="10.[839,1474,1338,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
D i s c u s s i o n: A very incomplete fossil presumed to be
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFC43FAD436B6196E" box="[900,987,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFC43FAD436BA196E" box="[900,983,1370,1393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arundo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but for a definite proof it is very insufficient and doubtful.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFCABFA2F31C719A7" blockId="10.[876,1194,1441,1464]" box="[876,1194,1441,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">M a t e r i a l: BP 59.1346.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFBEDFA7631B21A0D" blockId="10.[1066,1247,1528,1554]" box="[1066,1247,1528,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFBEDFA7631B21A0D" box="[1066,1247,1528,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFBEDFA7631B21A0D" bold="true" box="[1066,1247,1528,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Berberidaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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87
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<mods:namePart id="6F5DBD054F580ED28ED8BF550B969D77">Teodoridis, Vasilis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21052FC78F3DCB0E3B1ABF4F6A51D2B1">Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="151A81B6FFD9FF9CFED2FA44370B19FF" box="[277,614,1482,1505]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFED2FA44370B19FF" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[277,614,1482,1505]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFED2FA44370B19FF" bold="true" box="[277,614,1482,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFED2FA4434C319FE" bold="true" box="[277,430,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Musa bilinica</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD9FF9CFE72FA44370B19FF" baselines="1499,1499" box="[437,614,1482,1505]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFE72FA44370B19FF" bold="true" box="[437,614,1482,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">ETTINGSHAUSEN</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFEB7FA7D37611A17" blockId="10.[368,524,1523,1545]" box="[368,524,1523,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Pl. 2, figs 12-13</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF47F9AE37CE1A2A" blockId="10.[128,763,1568,1653]" box="[128,675,1568,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
1866
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFF03F9AE34851A2B" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[196,488,1568,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFF03F9AE34241A2A" box="[196,329,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Musa bilinica</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFD9FF9CFE97F9AE34851A2B" baselines="1584,1584" box="[336,488,1568,1589]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
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, p. 28, pl. 7, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61F9B0375B1A6A" blockId="10.[128,763,1568,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Large portions of entire banana-like leaves with a midrib and very dense secondaries at about 50°.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61F90B372B1AC3" blockId="10.[128,764,1669,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
D i s c u s s i o n: This
<typeStatus id="91568878FFD9FF9CFE71F90B34891A83" box="[438,484,1669,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
of monocot foliage has been recently treated in detail and transferred from
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFD6CF92B35BD1AC3" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFF34F94B372F1AC3" authority="(Fischer et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[243,578,1733,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Musaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFD9FF9CFEABF94B37571AC3" author="Fischer, T. C. &amp; Butzmann, R. &amp; Meller, B. &amp; Rattei, T. &amp; Newman, M. &amp; Holscher, D." box="[364,570,1733,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" pagination="391 - 426" refId="ref37412" refString="Fischer, T. C., Butzmann, R. Meller, B., Rattei, T., Newman, M., Holscher, D. (2009): The morphology, systematic position and inferred biology of Spirematospermum - An extinct genus of Zingiberales. - Rev. Palaeobot. Palyn., 157: 391 - 426." type="journal article" year="2009">Fischer et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61F963348E1B1B" blockId="10.[166,483,1773,1796]" box="[166,483,1773,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.1145.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFEBBF8F0376D1B8C" blockId="10.[380,512,1918,1940]" box="[380,512,1918,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Pl. 3, figs 7-8</paragraph>
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1866
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(
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in figure captions), p. 32, pl., 8, fig. 5.
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1990
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; Bůžek et al., p. 172, fig. 3.23.
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Poorly preserved impression of ca.
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large tuber-like rhizome with radiating narrow segments.
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D i s c u s s i o n: The fossil described as
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by
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represents in fact a nodular rhizome with radiating rootlets resembling leaf segments
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The
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of this species is clearly not a foliar fossil. The segments radiating from the rhizome are very doubtful, probably rootlets. No similar fossils have been recovered to bring further evidence that
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-like palms existed in the Kučlín flora.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFCABFD8931DD1E01" blockId="10.[876,1200,519,542]" box="[876,1200,519,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">M a t e r i a l: BP 59.1179.1.</paragraph>
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86
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1866
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, p. 24, pl. 6, fig. 6. 2001
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFF03FB2F34E218A9" box="[196,399,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Poacites acuminatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF03FB30345618CC" blockId="10.[128,763,1155,1235]" box="[196,315,1214,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">pl.25, fig. 6.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFE47FAE63491199D" bold="true" box="[384,508,1384,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Musaceae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDAFF9FFCFFF81E30DF1BB9" authority="(STERNBERG) E. KNOBLOCH et KVACEK" authorityName="E. KNOBLOCH et KVACEK" baseAuthorityName="STERNBERG" box="[824,1458,1936,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphifolia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDAFF9FFCFFF81E30DF1BB9" bold="true" box="[824,1458,1936,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDAFF9FFCFFF81E36971BB8" bold="true" box="[824,1018,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Sabal rhaphifolia</emphasis>
(
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) E.
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et
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDAFF9FFA9FF81E30DF1BB9" bold="true" box="[1368,1458,1936,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">KVAČEK</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDAFF9FFC7CF83630421BD2" blockId="9.[955,1327,1976,1998]" box="[955,1327,1976,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Pl. 2, fig. 14, pl. 3, fig. 9, pl. 18, fig. 1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDAFF9FFCFFF86A30DE1409" blockId="9.[824,1459,2020,2099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
1866
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDAFF9FFCBBF86A31571BE6" box="[892,1082,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Cyperus chavannesi</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 26, pl. 6, fig. 3. 2009
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDAFF9FFCBBF78F314A1409" box="[892,1063,2049,2070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Sabal rhaphifolia</emphasis>
(
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) E.
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et
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;
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDAFF9FFCBBF790318E142C" blockId="9.[824,1459,2020,2099]" box="[892,1251,2078,2099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Akhmetiev et al., p. 81, pl. 8, fig. 11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61FF1534E41D0D" blockId="10.[128,763,155,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
Large portions of palm segments over
<quantity id="89159B3FFFD9FF9CFD89FF1537FF1CAD" box="[590,658,155,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long, belonging most probably to a sabaloid palm, basal parts not preserved, apical parts split. Smaller parts showing V-shaped vernation of leaf lamina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61FEAC37F61D66" blockId="10.[128,763,290,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">D i s c u s s i o n: A more precise identification of leaf segments is difficult due to the lack of important parts, in particular the attachment of the petiole to the leaf.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61FE0437341DBE" blockId="10.[166,601,394,417]" box="[166,601,394,417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.1151.1, KUC 458.</paragraph>
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cf.
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indet.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFE46FE6634971DE2" blockId="10.[385,506,488,510]" box="[385,506,488,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Pl. 3, fig. 10</paragraph>
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1868
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFF03FD9B34EF1E35" box="[196,386,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Leptomeria bilinica</emphasis>
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, p. 12, pl. 34, fig. 7.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61FDC837961E42" blockId="10.[128,763,582,637]" box="[166,763,582,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Small partly branched portions of an inflorescence/</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF47FDE834B41E62" blockId="10.[128,763,582,637]" box="[128,473,614,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">/fructescence devoid of flowers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61FD0337A41F3B" blockId="10.[128,763,653,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
D i s c u s s i o n: The fossils at hand may represent fragments of palm infructescences rather than branches of the
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assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFEB7FD4334861EFB" box="[368,491,717,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amphorogynaceae" genus="Leptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptomeria</taxonomicName>
,
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contrary to the opinion of
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. The incomplete preservation makes it difficult to be sure of the nature of such fossils at all.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61FCBB370E1F53" blockId="10.[166,611,821,844]" box="[166,611,821,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">M a t e r i a l: BP 591144.1, 55 1136.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFED9FC0937301FBF" blockId="10.[286,605,902,929]" box="[286,605,902,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFD9FF9CFED9FC0937301FBF" bold="true" box="[286,605,902,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFED9FC0934EE1FBE" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[286,387,903,929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(vel
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFD9FF9CFE06FC0837381FBF" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[449,597,902,928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFD9FF9CFF61FC36348F1810" blockId="10.[128,763,952,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">We unite under this heading mostly impressions of grass-like foliage. The preservation of the venation does not allow more precise comparisons.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA5A997BB59B58D7610AA94C3F83779E">Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D9FFE1CC5E3CC86A9EE53FD781BCB278">Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37CE990F94D880C6945FFCFC7436A3C4">
<mods:date id="78A073ED09577881C6FA0F15C6197838">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFF0DFD64B53B6D7662EB598FB9CC241">67</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF7CBC11A7069F51494ABEDC1BA71644">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8E75A30A0C4B3AF2C966BD209A0EB2CE">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D3E86B61E281AEFE5D45C464484A2E98">144</mods:end>
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<treatment id="C64487CCFFDBFF9FFCA2FD5437E61CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64487CCFFDBFF9FFCA2FD5437E61CCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64487CCFFDBFF9FFCA2FD5437E61CCD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFDBFF9EFCA2FD5431AB1F07" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFCA2FD5430CE1EEF" blockId="8.[869,1443,730,753]" box="[869,1443,730,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="151A81B6FFDBFF9EFCA2FD5430CE1EEF" box="[869,1443,730,753]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFCA2FD5430CE1EEF" authority="(BRONGNIART) UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[869,1443,730,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Daphnogene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomifolia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFCA2FD5430CE1EEF" bold="true" box="[869,1443,730,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFCA2FD5431C51EEE" bold="true" box="[869,1192,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Daphnogene cinnamomifolia</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB7FFD54302B1EEF" baselines="747,747" box="[1208,1350,730,753]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongniart" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">BRONGNIART</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFA91FD5430CE1EEF" baselines="747,747" box="[1366,1443,730,753]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Unger" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFA91FD5430CE1EEF" bold="true" box="[1366,1443,730,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">UNGER</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFB85FC8D31AB1F07" blockId="8.[1090,1222,771,793]" box="[1090,1222,771,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Pl. 4, figs 8-9</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFDBFF9FFC80FCBE37E61CCD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FCBE304E1F7D" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFCBE30061F5B" authority="(A. BRAUN) HEER" authorityName="HEER" baseAuthorityName="A. BRAUN" box="[907,1387,816,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorphum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFCBE31C91F5A" box="[907,1188,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum polymorphum</emphasis>
(A.
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB18FCBE304F1F5B" baselines="832,832" box="[1247,1314,816,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Braun" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">BRAUN</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFAF0FCBE30061F5B" baselines="832,832" box="[1335,1387,816,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Ettingshausen, p. 198, pl. 33, figs 14, 15, 17-22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FCE4317B1F83" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFCE430491F61" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1316,874,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Daphnogene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kutschlinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFCE431EE1F60" box="[907,1155,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Daphnogene kutschlinica</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB4BFCE430491F61" baselines="890,890" box="[1164,1316,874,895]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 199, pl. 34, fig. 12, fig.14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FC2A31AE1FC9" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFC2A304B1FA7" authority="(UNGER) HEER" authorityName="HEER" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[907,1318,932,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFC2A31FC1FA6" box="[907,1169,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum lanceolatum</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB58FC2A318E1FA7" baselines="948,948" box="[1183,1251,932,953]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Unger" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">UNGER</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB34FC2A304B1FA7" baselines="948,948" box="[1267,1318,932,953]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Ettingshausen, p. 10, pl. 33, figs 7, 8, 9, 13, 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FC5031AE180F" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFC5030441FED" authority="(A. BR.) HEER" authorityName="HEER" baseAuthorityName="A. BR." box="[907,1321,990,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorphum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFC5031F11FEC" box="[907,1180,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum polymorphum</emphasis>
(A.
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB01FC50318F1FED" baselines="1006,1006" box="[1222,1250,990,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Br" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">BR</smallCapsWord>
.)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB31FC5030441FED" baselines="1006,1006" box="[1270,1321,990,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Ettingshausen, p. 10, pl. 33, figs 17, 18, 20, 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FB96310D1855" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFB9631B11833" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[907,1244,1048,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmassleri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFB9631F71832" box="[907,1178,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum rossmässleri</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB6EFB9631B11833" baselines="1064,1064" box="[1193,1244,1048,1069]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Ettingshausen, p. 9, pl. 32, figs 11, 12, 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FBDD3149189A" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFBDD31BE1879" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[907,1235,1107,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFBDD31FC1877" box="[907,1169,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum scheuchzeri</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB67FBDD31BE1879" baselines="1123,1122" box="[1184,1235,1107,1128]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Ettingshausen, p. 10, pl. 32, figs 2, 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FB03317918A0" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1868
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFB0331A118BE" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[907,1228,1165,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFB0331E518BD" box="[907,1160,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum spectabile</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB50FB0331A118BE" baselines="1181,1181" box="[1175,1228,1165,1186]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Ettingshausen, p. 11, pl. 34, fig. 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FB49305118E6" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
1990
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFB49301E18C4" authority="(BRONGNIART) UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[907,1395,1223,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Daphnogene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomifolia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFB4931F218C3" box="[907,1183,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Daphnogene cinnamomifolia</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB6CFB49304918C4" baselines="1239,1239" box="[1195,1316,1223,1244]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongniart" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">BRONGNIART</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFAF6FB49301E18C4" baselines="1239,1239" box="[1329,1395,1223,1244]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Unger" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">UNGER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Bůžek, Fejfar, Konzalová, Kvaček, p. 172, fig. 3.16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FA8F30AC1909" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" box="[839,1473,1281,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFA8F31E7190A" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[907,1162,1281,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFA8F313C1909" box="[907,1105,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum buchii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB90FA8F31E7190A" baselines="1297,1297" box="[1111,1162,1281,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 47, pl. 52, fig. 2;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FA9030AF192C" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" box="[839,1474,1310,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFA9031F2192D" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[907,1183,1310,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFA903107192C" box="[907,1130,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum spectabile</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFBA9FA9031F2192D" baselines="1326,1326" box="[1134,1183,1310,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 49, pl. 56, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FAB531C51972" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFAB531BC1950" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[907,1233,1339,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmassleri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFAB531FE194F" box="[907,1171,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum rossmässleri</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB5AFAB531BC1950" baselines="1355,1355" box="[1181,1233,1339,1360]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 48-49, pl. 53, fig. 5; pl. 54, figs 4, 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FAFB312519B7" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFAFB304E1996" authority="(UNGER) HEER" authorityName="HEER" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[907,1315,1397,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFAFB31FD1995" box="[907,1168,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum lanceolatum</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB5AFAFB318C1996" baselines="1413,1413" box="[1181,1249,1397,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Unger" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">UNGER</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB37FAFB304E1996" baselines="1413,1413" box="[1264,1315,1397,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 48, pl. 53, figs 2, 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FA3E300419FD" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFA3E305419DB" authority="(A. BR.) HEER" authorityName="HEER" baseAuthorityName="A. BR." box="[907,1337,1456,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorphum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFA3E31F219DA" box="[907,1183,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum polymorphum</emphasis>
(A. BR.)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFAC2FA3E305419DB" baselines="1472,1472" box="[1285,1337,1456,1477]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 48, pl. 53, fig. 3; pl. 54, figs 1, 2, pl. 55, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80FA6431ED1A03" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CFA6431AE19E1" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[907,1219,1514,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scheuchzeri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CFA6431E419E0" box="[907,1161,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Cinnamomum scheuchzeri</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB57FA6431AE19E1" baselines="1530,1530" box="[1168,1219,1514,1535]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al. p. 49, pl. 55, figs 2, 3, pl. 33, figs 5, 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80F9AA313C1A49" blockId="8.[839,1474,816,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDBFF9EFC4CF9AA30461A27" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1323,1572,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Daphnogene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kutschlinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC4CF9AA31EB1A26" box="[907,1158,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Daphnogene kutschlinica</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDBFF9EFB54F9AA30461A27" baselines="1588,1588" box="[1171,1323,1572,1593]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 219, pl. 11, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFCAAF9FF311E1AD7" blockId="8.[839,1475,1649,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Leaves simple, short petiolate, lamina lanceolate to broadly oval, entire-margined, of variable form, triveined, with acrodromous venation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFCABF95636A01BF2" blockId="8.[839,1475,1752,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
D i s s c u s i o n: Slender cinnamomoid leaves are among the commonest woody elements of the Kučlín flora.
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDBFF9EFC80F89631101B30" box="[839,1149,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Daphnogene cinnamomifolia</emphasis>
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is common also in mesophytic sites of the Oligocene elsewhere in the České středohoří Mountains. Not all triveined leaves are here assigned to this unit because broader forms described below may show differences in the epidermal structure judging according studies in the floras of Eocene age, in particular in Messel (see
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDBFF9EFC80F85836A81BF2" author="Wilde, V." box="[839,965,2006,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref45312" refString="Wilde, V. (1989): Untersuchungen zur Systematik der Blattreste aus dem Mitteleozan der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt (Hessen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland). - Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 115: 1 - 214." type="journal article" year="1989">Wilde 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFCABF87330AC140B" blockId="8.[839,1473,2045,2100]" box="[876,1473,2045,2068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">M a t e r i a l: BP 55.2318.1, 55.2323.1, 55.2328.1,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDBFF9EFC80F79330AC142B" blockId="8.[839,1473,2045,2100]" box="[839,1473,2077,2100]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">55.2335.1, 55.2346.1, 55.2403.1, 55.2425.1, 55.2436.1,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDAFF9FFFB6FF1537E61CCD" blockId="9.[113,748,155,210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">55.2464.1,55.2482.1,,59.871.1,59.1100.1,NMG425,G426, G 435, G 8427, G 8479, G 8646, G 8671 others at NM, DB.</paragraph>
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?
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FC96F823314B1BDB" bold="true" box="[849,1062,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Carya fragiliformis</emphasis>
(
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et
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? 1825
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FCBBF78C31391408" box="[892,1108,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Phyllites fragiliformis</emphasis>
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, p. 42, index iconum, pl. 50, fig. 1.
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1866
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FF15342A1CAF" box="[196,327,155,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Carya bilinic</emphasis>
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a
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. sp.; Ettingshausen, p. 46, pro parte, pl. 52, fig. 7.
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? 2007
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFC3FF86FF03FF5B34EA1CF5" box="[196,391,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Carya fragiliformis</emphasis>
(
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et
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, pp. 110-112, pl. 11, figs 1-3, pl. 23, figs 8-10, text-fig. 6b.
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D e s c r i p t i o n: A single incomplete detached leaflet, sessile, oval, lamina up to
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wide, apex not preserved, base rounded to cuneate, slightly asymmetrical, margin subentire venation eucaptodromous, partly semicraspedodromous, midvein almost straight, secondaries in 7 pairs, opposite in the base of the lamina, then alternate, more or less bent admedially, at angels of about 45°; tertiaries percurrent, almost at right angle.
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R e m a r k s: This fragmentary leaflet may belong to the foliage of
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widely spread in the Oligocene of the České středohoří Mountains. The specimen is very incomplete and the determination remains equivocal.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFC3FF86FF61FD20379C1EDA" blockId="16.[166,753,686,709]" box="[166,753,686,709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: BP 55.2405.1, NM G 428.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FCB7FE6B31AA1DE3" bold="true" box="[880,1223,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Trigonobalanopsis rhamnoides</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FBB9FD8A31871E05" bold="true" box="[1150,1258,516,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">WALTHER</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FBF8FDA231C61E5E" blockId="15.[1087,1195,556,578]" box="[1087,1195,556,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Pl. 7, fig. 7</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFDCFF99FCFFFDD9310518DD" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FCFFFDD931B51EBA" blockId="15.[824,1458,599,677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">
1988
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FCBBFDD931C41E73" box="[892,1193,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Trigonobalanopsis rhamnoides</emphasis>
(
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)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDCFF99FA8BFDD930F71E74" baselines="615,615" box="[1356,1434,599,620]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDCFF99FCBBFDFA36B81E97" baselines="644,644" box="[892,981,628,649]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Walther" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">WALTHER</smallCapsWord>
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, p. 405, pl. 2, figs 1-8, pls 50-54, pl. 55, figs 2-7, pl. 56, figs 1-4, pl. 57, text-figs 2-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FC9AFD31315E1F4B" blockId="15.[824,1459,703,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Leaves petiolate, incompletely preserved, lamina narrow elliptical, base cuneate, margin entire, venation brochidodromous, midrib straight, secondaries very regularly disposed, bent, subparallel, at an angle of ca. 35°. Higher-order venation not preserved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FC9AFCEB307C1883" blockId="15.[824,1459,869,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">
D i s c u s s i o n: This extinct member of the
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has been usually recognized mainly according to its rhamnoid venation (
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDCFF99FBFAFC2B30161FA3" authority="ROSSM." authorityName="ROSSM." box="[1085,1403,933,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Phyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FBFAFC2B304E1FA3" box="[1085,1315,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Phyllites rhamnoides</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDCFF99FAE9FC2B301B1FA4" baselines="950,950" box="[1326,1398,933,956]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Rossm" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">ROSSM</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicName>
). Its occurrences in the Eocene are rare (
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). In the volcanic facies
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FBD7FC6B31B51FE3" box="[1040,1240,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Trigonobalanopsis</emphasis>
was usually poorly represented (Rott, as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDCFF99FBEFFB8B30241804" authority="WEBER" authorityName="WEBER" box="[1064,1353,1029,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dechenii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FBEFFB8B319C1803" box="[1064,1265,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Rhamnus dechenii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDCFF99FB3AFB8B30241804" baselines="1046,1046" box="[1277,1353,1029,1052]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Weber" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">WEBER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
) while it was a dominant element in the Miocene mastixioid floras
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FCFFFBCB362C1843" box="[824,833,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDCFF99FC87FBCB31331843" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[832,1118,1093,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" pagination="395 - 418" refId="ref40577" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (1988): Revision der mitteleuropaischen tertiaren Fagaceen nach blattepidermalen Charakteristiken. II. Teil. Castanopsis (D. Don) Spach, Trigonobalanus Forman, Trigonobalanopsis Kvacek and Walther. - Feddes Repert., 99: 395 - 418." type="journal article" year="1988">Kvaček and Walther 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of rare specimens at Kučlín is quite exceptional outside the Late Eocene riparian vegetation in the Bohemian Massif.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FC9AFB25310518DD" blockId="15.[861,1128,1195,1218]" box="[861,1128,1195,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">M a t e r i a l: KIN 372.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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118
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<mods:title id="11BA681AFE419807BC1FF34E1292B995">The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDCFF99FF75FAE9374E1983" authority="(ROSSMASSLER) WALTHER et KVACEK" authorityName="WALTHER et KVACEK" baseAuthorityName="ROSSMASSLER" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Eotrigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcinervis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FF75FAE9374E1983" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FF75FAE934951961" bold="true" box="[178,504,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FE0EFA08374E1983" bold="true" box="[457,547,1414,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">KVAČEK</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FEDEFA23372E19DC" blockId="15.[281,579,1453,1475]" box="[281,579,1453,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Pl. 7, figs 8-10, pl. 18, figs 2-3</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06F76551FFDCFF99FFB6FA5730261D8C" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FFB6FA57374D1A15" blockId="15.[113,748,1497,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">
2002a
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FF72FA5734BF19F1" box="[181,466,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
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; Kvaček, p. 223, pl. 2, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FF50F9AA34D21A45" blockId="15.[113,749,1572,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">
(For more detailed synonymy see
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDCFF99FDC8F9AA35CB1A45" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." pageId="15" pageNumber="98" pagination="575 - 601" refId="ref40630" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (1989): Revision der mitteleuropaischen tertiaren Fagaceen nach blattepidermalen Charakteristiken. III. Teil. - Dryophyllum Debey ex Saporta und Eotrigonobalanus Walther and Kvacek gen. nov. - Feddes Repert., 100: 575 - 601." type="journal article" year="1989">Kvaček and Walther 1989</bibRefCitation>
and
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FF50F9EC34CF1BAE" blockId="15.[113,749,1572,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">
Leaves simple, lamina ovate, up to
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long and
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wide, margin shallowly to coarsely dentate, rarely entire, venation semicraspedodromous (to camptodromous in the entire parts), midrib strong, straight, running directly to the apex region, apex not always fully preserved, secondaries in ten to more pairs, slightly bent, at an angle of 40–50°, in marginal region ending in loops which are connected with the next apical secondary, mostly one intersecondary between successive secondaries, tertiaries percurrent, almost at a right angle to the secondaries, higher order of venation not well preserved.
</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n: Leaves of this extinct fagaceous element are common in the Late Eocene fluviatile sandstones of the Staré Sedlo Fm. and other sites of this kind in
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFDCFF99FD7CF87135C0142A" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
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and elsewhere in Europe (
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) but quite rare in volcanic facies. Several leaves have been recovered at Kučlín, of which some of enormous size (pl. 18, figs 2-3). Entire-margined
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDCFF99FB2BFF5731B31D10" authority="(ROSSM.) E. KNOBLOCH" authorityName="E. KNOBLOCH" baseAuthorityName="ROSSM." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Eotrigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="furcinervis" subSpecies="flagelliformis">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FB2BFF5730ED1CEF" box="[1260,1408,217,240]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">E. furcinervis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FCFFFF7636A51D10" box="[824,968,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">flagelliformis</emphasis>
(
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.) E.
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et.
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occur quite rarely. This tree preferred oligotrophic acidic soils of peat-forming basins but occurred scarcely in mesophytic volcanic assemblages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FC9AFEF230261D8C" blockId="15.[861,1355,380,403]" box="[861,1355,380,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">M a t e r i a l: NMG 8629, G 8630, KUC 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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191
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FCB7FEB531A21D4D" bold="true" box="[880,1231,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Cedrelospermum leptospermum</emphasis>
(
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FBF4FE0A31BB1D85" blockId="14.[1075,1238,387,410]" box="[1075,1238,387,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Pl. 6, figs 14-15.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06F76551FFDDFF98FC80FE3E361819D5" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FC80FE3E36991DFC" blockId="14.[839,1474,432,776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
1853
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CFE3E31E71DDA" box="[907,1162,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Embothrites leptospermos</emphasis>
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, p. 51, pl. 14, figs 15-25.
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1987a
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CFE6531AB1E1F" box="[907,1222,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Cedrelospermum leptospermum</emphasis>
(
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, p. 122, pro parte (non pl. 1, figs 1-4, pl. 2, fig. 11).
</paragraph>
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1989
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CFDA831E51E24" box="[907,1160,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Cedrelospermum aquense</emphasis>
(
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)
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</taxonomicName>
;
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, p. 270, pro parte, only fig. 41 (refigured
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of
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FAB7FDCD31571E6A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Embothrites leptospermos</emphasis>
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, p.51, pl. 14, fig. 21).
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2002a
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDDFF98FC4CFDF030111E8C" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN)" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1404,638,659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrelospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptospermum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CFDF031AB1E8C" box="[907,1222,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Cedrelospermum leptospermum</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFDDFF98FA4DFDF036B61EB0" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">MANCHESTER</collectingRegion>
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; Kvaček, p. 223, pro parte, only pl. 2, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FC80FD3636B61F17" blockId="14.[839,1474,432,776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
2003
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDDFF98FC4CFD3630111ED2" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN)" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1404,696,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrelospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptospermum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CFD3631AB1ED2" box="[907,1222,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Cedrelospermum leptospermum</emphasis>
(
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)
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emend. Wilde and
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, p. 148, pl. 1, figs 1-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FCABFCAA31831F64" blockId="14.[839,1475,804,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
L e c t o t y p e: NHMV Ett. 13, Häring,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FAB3FCAA36B71F44" author="Ettingshausen, C." pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref37119" refString="Ettingshausen, C. (1853): Die Tertiaerfloren der Oesterreichischen Monarchie. 2. Tertiare Flora von Haring in Tirol. Abh. K. - K. Geol. Reichsanstalt, II, Abt. 3 (2): 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1853">Ettingshausen 1853</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 21,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FB42FCCA302C1F44" author="Manchester, S. R." box="[1157,1345,836,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="256 - 276" refId="ref41824" refString="Manchester, S. R. (1989): Attached reproductive and vegetative remains of the extinct American-European genus Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) from the Early Tertiary of Utah and Colorado, USA. - Am. Jour. Bot., 76: 256 - 276." type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFDDFF98FB42FCCA306C1F44" box="[1157,1281,836,859]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Manchester</collectingRegion>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 45 (selected by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FC68FCEA318F1F64" author="Wilde, V. &amp; Manchester, S. R." box="[943,1250,868,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="147 - 153" refId="ref45476" refString="Wilde, V., Manchester, S. R. (2003): Cedrelospermum- fruits (Ulmaceae) and related leaves from the Middle Eocene of Messel (Hessen, Germany). - Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 241: 147 - 153." type="journal article" year="2003">
Wilde and
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2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FCABFC0A36151824" blockId="14.[839,1475,804,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
Samaras
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDDFF98FC08FC0A31591F84" box="[975,1076,900,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDDFF98FB66FC0A31971F84" box="[1185,1274,900,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide containing a flattened elliptical endocarp 1.5–2 x
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in size basally and a slightly oblique oblong wing laterally attached to the fruit body. The wing shows distally a minute stigmatic cleft. Venation of the wing is not apparent due to poor preservation.
</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n: The
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from Kučlín match in size and
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDDFF98FBE7FBE231EF189C" box="[1056,1154,1132,1155]" form="the" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
more numerous fruits from Häring (late Eocene) and do not differ from incomplete samaras found in the middle Eocene of Messel (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FA96FB22316E18FC" author="Wilde, V. &amp; Manchester, S. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="147 - 153" refId="ref45476" refString="Wilde, V., Manchester, S. R. (2003): Cedrelospermum- fruits (Ulmaceae) and related leaves from the Middle Eocene of Messel (Hessen, Germany). - Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 241: 147 - 153." type="journal article" year="2003">
Wilde and
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFDDFF98FC80FB4236AE18FC" box="[839,963,1228,1251]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Manchester</collectingRegion>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
, Collinson et al, in prep.). The Oligocene fruits from Aix-en-Provence (
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), Rott (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FA41FB6236B0193C" author="Manchester, S. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref41754" refString="Manchester, S. R. (1987 a): The fossil history of the Juglandaceae. - Monogr. Syst. Bot., 21: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1987">
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFDDFF98FA41FB6236FE193C" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Manchester</collectingRegion>
1987a
</bibRefCitation>
) and the Lower–Middle Miocene from Randeck (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FC4FFAA23161195C" author="Ruffle, L." box="[904,1036,1324,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="139 - 298" refId="ref43487" refString="Ruffle, L. (1963): Die obermiozane (sarmatische) Flora von Randecker Maar. - Palaontol. Abh., Abt. B., Palaobot., 1 (3): 139 - 298." type="journal article" year="1963">Rüffle 1963</bibRefCitation>
) and Parschlug (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FB07FAA230D7195C" author="Kovar-Eder, J. &amp; Kvacek, Z. &amp; Strobitzer-Hermann, M." box="[1216,1466,1324,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 159" refId="ref39724" refString="Kovar-Eder, J., Kvacek, Z., Strobitzer-Hermann, M. (2004): The Miocene Flora of Parschlug (Styria, Austria) - Revision and Synthesis. - Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 105 A: 45 - 159." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovar-Eder et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
) exceed in size of fruits all three Eocene populations and are attributed to different species (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDDFF98FB49FAE230E9199C" author="Kovar-Eder, J. &amp; Kvacek, Z. &amp; Strobitzer-Hermann, M." box="[1166,1412,1388,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 159" refId="ref39724" refString="Kovar-Eder, J., Kvacek, Z., Strobitzer-Hermann, M. (2004): The Miocene Flora of Parschlug (Styria, Austria) - Revision and Synthesis. - Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 105 A: 45 - 159." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovar-Eder et al 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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et
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FBC5F8CD306A1B47" blockId="14.[1026,1287,1859,1881]" box="[1026,1287,1859,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Pl. 6, figs11-13, 16, 18-21.</paragraph>
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1868
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CF8FE31521B9A" box="[907,1087,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Banksia longifolia</emphasis>
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; Ettingshausen, p. 15, pl. 35, figs11-12.
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1869
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CF82531031BDF" box="[907,1134,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Callicoma microphylla</emphasis>
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; pp. 5-6, pl. 40, figs 17, 18, 21, 22 (Basionym).
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2001
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CF86B31051BE5" box="[907,1128,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Callicoma microphylla</emphasis>
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; Hably et al, p. 16, pl. 6, figs 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10.
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2002a
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDDFF98FC4CF7AE313F142A" box="[907,1106,2080,2101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrelospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FC4CF7AE3142142A" box="[907,1071,2080,2101]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Cedrelospermum</emphasis>
sp.
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Kvaček, p. 221, pl. 2, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDCFF99FF50FF1537601D57" blockId="15.[113,748,155,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Leaves simple, petiole short, stout, lamina narrow, falcate, uniform in form, from linear to narrow elliptic to narrow lanceolate, margin finely simple toothed, venation craspedodromous, midrib thick, usually curved, secondaries dense, the number of pairs corresponding to the marginal teeth, higher-order venation reticulate.</paragraph>
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D i s c u s s i o n:
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is similar to slender leaves attached to a fertile twig of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDCFF99FDA4FEF835C91DB3" authorityName=", Saporta" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrelospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDCFF99FDA4FEF835C91DB3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Cedrelospermum</emphasis>
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from Messel (
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Wilde and
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). The Kučlín population is much more variable in size and is one of the most frequent morphotypes in the Kučlín flora.
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<subSubSection id="06F76551FFDEFF9BFC7BF8FB31D11BAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFC7BF8FB30431B94" blockId="13.[956,1326,1909,1932]" box="[956,1326,1909,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="151A81B6FFDEFF9BFC7BF8FB30431B94" box="[956,1326,1909,1932]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFC7BF8FB30431B94" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[956,1326,1909,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFC7BF8FB30431B94" bold="true" box="[956,1326,1909,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFC7BF8FB311B1B93" bold="true" box="[956,1142,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Ziziphus bilinica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFBBAF8FB30431B94" bold="true" box="[1149,1326,1909,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">ETTINGSHAUSEN</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFBEAF81331D11BAC" blockId="13.[1069,1212,1948,1971]" box="[1069,1212,1948,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Pl. 16, figs 3-5</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFCFFF84730E61BC1" blockId="13.[824,1458,1993,2101]" box="[824,1419,1993,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFCBBF84731A91BC2" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1220,1993,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinicus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFCBBF847314A1BC1" box="[892,1063,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Ziziphus bilinicus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFBEAF84731A91BC2" baselines="2009,2009" box="[1069,1220,1993,2014]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 40, pl. 51, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFCFFF86830161BE4" blockId="13.[824,1458,1993,2101]" box="[824,1403,2022,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
1990
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFCBBF86831211BE5" authority="HEER" authorityName="HEER" box="[892,1100,2022,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ungeri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFCBBF868317E1BE4" box="[892,1043,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Ziziphus ungeri</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFBDEF86831211BE5" baselines="2038,2038" box="[1049,1100,2022,2043]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Heer" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">HEER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Bůžek et al., p. 172, fig. 3.20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFCFFF78D3694142A" blockId="13.[824,1458,1993,2101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFCBBF78D31BC1408" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[892,1233,2051,2072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilinicus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFCBBF78D31401407" box="[892,1069,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Ziziphus bilinicus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFBFDF78D31BC1408" baselines="2067,2067" box="[1082,1233,2051,2072]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Hably et al., p. 41, pl. 37, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FF61FF15349A1D6D" blockId="14.[128,764,155,370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Twig with attached alternate leaves, detached leaves short petiolate, lamina ovate to broadly ovate, asymmetrical, base rounded, margin serrate to fine serrate, apex missing, venation triveined, acrodromous, midrib slightly bent, basal veins reaching well above half of the lamina or almost into the apex, higher secondaries very few, thin, tertiaries perpendicular to the midrib, dense.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FF61FE0C34511E26" blockId="14.[128,763,386,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
D i s c u s s i o n: This species is often merged with
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDDFF98FF47FE2C37511DA6" authority="(UNGER) WEYLAND" authorityName="WEYLAND" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[128,572,418,441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ziziphoides">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FF47FE2C34331DA6" box="[128,350,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Ziziphus ziziphoides</emphasis>
(
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)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDDFF98FE16FE2C37511DA6" baselines="435,436" box="[465,572,418,441]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Weyland" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">WEYLAND</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, a common Oligocene plant in Europe. We maintain the Kučlín population separate because
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDDFF98FEFDFE6C34F91DE6" box="[314,404,482,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FEFDFE6C34F91DE6" box="[314,404,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Ziziphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like morphotypes require a more detailed revision in Europe, which is beyond the scope of the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FF61FDC4378F1E7E" blockId="14.[166,738,586,609]" box="[166,738,586,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="FE853C87FFDDFF98FF61FDC437391E7E" box="[166,596,586,609]" collectionCode="M" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="BP 59.1139" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="28FCAE1FFFDDFF98FF61FDC435D31E7E" box="[166,190,586,609]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
a t e r i a l:
<specimenCode id="1E4B9EA1FFDDFF98FE8CFDC434BD1E7E" box="[331,464,586,609]" collectionCode="BP" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13261" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">BP 59.1139</specimenCode>
.1 (
<typeStatus id="91568878FFDDFF98FE2DFDC437201E7E" box="[490,589,586,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FE853C87FFDDFF98FDA7FDC437B31E7E" box="[608,734,586,609]" collectionCode="A" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="KUC 141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="1E4B9EA1FFDDFF98FDA7FDC437A41E7E" box="[608,713,586,609]" collectionCode="KUC" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">KUC 141</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="28FCAE1FFFDDFF98FD0FFDC437B31E7E" box="[712,734,586,609]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDDFF98FE46FD1034961EA7" blockId="14.[385,507,670,696]" box="[385,507,670,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDDFF98FE46FD1034961EA7" box="[385,507,670,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDDFF98FE46FD1034961EA7" bold="true" box="[385,507,670,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Ulmaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

111
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFCADFC93313C1F2B" bold="true" box="[874,1105,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Sloanea manchesteri</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFB89FCC831D71F44" blockId="12.[1102,1210,838,860]" box="[1102,1210,838,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Pl. 6, fig. 7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80FCFC307A1F98" blockId="12.[839,1303,882,903]" box="[839,1303,882,903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
2002a
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CFCFC36B51F98" box="[907,984,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Sloanea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; Kvaček, p. 231, pl. 4, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFCABFC2C304D1828" blockId="12.[839,1474,930,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
Compression of the indehisced spiny capsule, fruit body almost globular, well flattened, ca.
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in diameter, inside smooth, outside with spines
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long and
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thick, blunt, subparallel, well separated during the whole length, densely covering the capsule valves.
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<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFCABFBC930AC1841" blockId="12.[839,1473,1095,1149]" box="[876,1473,1095,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">H o l o t y p e e s t a b l i s h e d h e r e: NM G 7895</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80FBE836B41862" blockId="12.[839,1473,1095,1149]" box="[839,985,1126,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">– pl. 6, fig. 6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFCABFB03305D18FB" blockId="12.[839,1474,1165,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
E t y m o l o g y: Appreciating help extended by our colleague Steven R. Manchester towards better understanding of the Cenozoic floras of North
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFCABFB7D31B21935" blockId="12.[839,1474,1267,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">T y p e l o c a l i t y: Kučlín in North Bohemain České středohoří Mountains, late Eocene.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFCABFAB4317319B0" blockId="12.[839,1474,1338,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
R e m a r k s: The only available specimen differs from similar long spiny capsules of
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<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFB40FAD7306D196F" box="[1159,1280,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">S. eocenica</emphasis>
(
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,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDFFF9AFC80FAF731E1198F" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Hably, L. &amp; Manchester, S. R." box="[839,1164,1401,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" pagination="113 - 124" refId="ref41017" refString="Kvacek, Z., Hably, L., Manchester, S. R. (2001): Fruits and foliage of Sloanea (Elaeocarpaceae) from the Early Oligocene of Hungary and Slovenia. - Palaeontographica, Abt. B., 159: 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="2001">
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et
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(2001)
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in a more globular
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFAA7FAF730AF198F" box="[1376,1474,1401,1424]" form="and" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
smaller dimensions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFCABFA3131F619C9" blockId="12.[876,1179,1471,1494]" box="[876,1179,1471,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">M a t e r i a l: NM G 7895.</paragraph>
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383
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<treatment id="C64487CCFFDFFF9BFCB0FA7236D71E25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64487CCFFDFFF9BFCB0FA7236D71E25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64487CCFFDFFF9BFCB0FA7236D71E25" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="151A81B6FFDFFF9AFCB0FA7230FC1A0D" box="[887,1425,1532,1555]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFCB0FA7230FC1A0D" authority="(UNGER) HABLY et KVACEK" authorityName="HABLY et KVACEK" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[887,1425,1532,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmediifolia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFCB0FA7230FC1A0D" bold="true" box="[887,1425,1532,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFCB0FA7231311A0C" bold="true" box="[887,1116,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Sloanea olmediifolia</emphasis>
(
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)
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et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFAF0FA7230FC1A0D" baselines="1549,1549" box="[1335,1425,1532,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFAF0FA7230FC1A0D" bold="true" box="[1335,1425,1532,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">KVAČEK</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFB96F9AA31DA1A25" blockId="12.[1105,1207,1572,1594]" box="[1105,1207,1572,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Pl 6, fig. 4</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F76551FFDFFF9BFC80F9DF36D71E25" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F9DF30AF1A79" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" box="[839,1474,1617,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1850b
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF9DF319D1A7A" authority="UNGER" authorityName="UNGER" box="[907,1264,1617,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmediaefolium">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF9DF31C71A79" box="[907,1194,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Artocarpidium olmediaefolium</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB68F9DF319D1A7A" baselines="1633,1633" box="[1199,1264,1617,1638]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Unger" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">UNGER</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 36, pl. 14, figs 1-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F9E030AF1A9C" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" box="[839,1474,1646,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1853
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF9E031B41A9D" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1241,1646,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goeppertii">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF9E0312D1A9C" box="[907,1088,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Quercus goeppertii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB83F9E031B41A9D" baselines="1662,1662" box="[1092,1241,1646,1667]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 40, pl. 31, figs 17-18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F90430AE1A80" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" box="[839,1475,1674,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF90431B71A81" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[907,1242,1674,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artocarpites">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF90431251A80" box="[907,1096,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Quercus artocarpites</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB8BF90431B71A81" baselines="1690,1690" box="[1100,1242,1674,1695]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 63, pl. 55, figs 19-19b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F92930AF1AA3" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" box="[839,1474,1703,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1898
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF92931911AA4" authority="ENGELHARDT" authorityName="ENGELHARDT" box="[907,1276,1703,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocainicum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF92931151AA3" box="[907,1144,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Viburnum oligocainicum</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFBB8F92931911AA4" baselines="1719,1719" box="[1151,1276,1703,1724]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Engelhardt" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ENGELHARDT</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 22, pl. 1, fig. 61.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F94A36991AE9" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1898
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF94A30501AC7" authority="ENGELHARDT" authorityName="ENGELHARDT" box="[907,1341,1732,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohemica" subGenus="Cissus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF94A31DA1AC6" box="[907,1207,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Ampelopsis (Cissus) bohemica</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB07F94A30501AC7" baselines="1748,1748" box="[1216,1341,1732,1753]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Engelhardt" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ENGELHARDT</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 27, pl. 2, figs 23-26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F97030AF1B0C" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" box="[839,1474,1790,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1898
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF970306B1B0D" authority="ENGELHARDT" authorityName="ENGELHARDT" box="[907,1286,1790,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Elaedendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolium">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF97031EB1B0C" box="[907,1158,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Elaedendron grandifolium</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB4CF970306B1B0D" baselines="1806,1806" box="[1163,1286,1790,1811]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Engelhardt" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ENGELHARDT</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 33, pl. 2, fig. 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F894301F1B30" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" box="[839,1394,1818,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1898
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF89431C71B31" authority="ENGELHARDT" authorityName="ENGELHARDT" box="[907,1194,1818,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF894314B1B30" box="[907,1062,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Euonymus heeri</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFBEAF89431C71B31" baselines="1834,1834" box="[1069,1194,1818,1839]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Engelhardt" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ENGELHARDT</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 33, pl. 2, fig. 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F8B930F41B53" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" box="[839,1433,1847,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1898
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF8B931BC1B54" authority="ENGELHARDT" authorityName="ENGELHARDT" box="[907,1233,1847,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Phyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercoides">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF8B931201B53" box="[907,1101,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Phyllites quercoides</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB93F8B931BC1B54" baselines="1863,1863" box="[1108,1233,1847,1868]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Engelhardt" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ENGELHARDT</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 42, pl. 3, fig. 38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F8DA36A31B99" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1898
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF8DA31931B77" authority="ENGELHARDT" authorityName="ENGELHARDT" box="[907,1278,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Phyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amphirocifolius">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF8DA31161B76" box="[907,1147,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Phyllites amphirocifolius</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB46F8DA31931B77" baselines="1892,1892" box="[1153,1278,1876,1897]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Engelhardt" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ENGELHARDT</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 42, pl. 3, figs 47, 68, 75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F800305C1BC3" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1976
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFC4CF80030D11BBD" authority="BUZEK, HOLY et KVACEK" authorityName="BUZEK, HOLY et KVACEK" box="[907,1468,1934,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Dicotylophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsidentatum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF80031AB1BBC" box="[907,1222,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Dicotylophyllum sparsidentatum</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB0BF80030611BBD" baselines="1950,1950" box="[1228,1292,1934,1955]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">BŮŽEK</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFADEF800303D1BBD" baselines="1950,1950" box="[1305,1360,1934,1955]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holy" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">HOLÝ</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFAA8F80030D11BBD" baselines="1950,1950" box="[1391,1468,1934,1955]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 105, pl. 10, figs 1-7, pl. 20, figs 5-6, pl. 21, figs 1-6, text-fig. 8.igs. 1-5, pl. 4, figs 1-5, pl. 6, figs 1-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDFFF9AFC80F86A369D142C" blockId="12.[839,1475,1617,2099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
1995
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFC4CF86A31761BE6" box="[907,1051,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Icaciniphyllum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDFFF9AFBE1F86A36A6140A" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) KVACEK et BUZEK" authorityName="KVACEK et BUZEK" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artocarpites">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDFFF9AFBE1F86A31F61BE6" box="[1062,1179,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">artocarpites</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFB6AF86A30281BE7" baselines="2036,2036" box="[1197,1349,2020,2041]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFA9FF86A30CB1BE7" baselines="2036,2036" box="[1368,1446,2020,2041]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDFFF9AFC4CF78F36A6140A" baselines="2065,2065" box="[907,971,2049,2070]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Buzek" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">BŮŽEK</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 132, pl. 3, figs1-4, pl. 4, figs 7-9, pl. 6, figs 1-5, text-fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFFB6FF1534F81CF7" blockId="13.[113,748,155,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF72FF1537A11CB0" authority="(ANDREANSZKY) KVACEK et HABLY" authorityName="KVACEK et HABLY" baseAuthorityName="ANDREANSZKY" box="[181,716,155,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF72FF1534331CAF" box="[181,350,155,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea elliptica</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFEB5FF1534931CB0" baselines="171,171" box="[370,510,155,176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Andreanszky" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">ANDREÁNSZKY</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFDD4FF15370C1CB0" baselines="171,171" box="[531,609,155,176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFD4BFF1537A11CB0" baselines="171,171" box="[652,716,155,176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hably" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">HABLY</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
in Kvaček et al., p.117, pl. 2, figs1-5, pl. 3, figs 1-5, pl. 4, figs 1-5, pl. 6, figs 1-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFFB6FF6134DA1D3E" blockId="13.[113,748,155,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
2008
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF72FF6137FE1D1C" authority="(UNGER) KVACEK et HABLY" authorityName="KVACEK et HABLY" baseAuthorityName="UNGER" box="[181,659,239,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmediaefolia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF72FF6134E11D1B" box="[181,396,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea olmediaefolia</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFE5FFF6134B11D1C" baselines="255,255" box="[408,476,239,260]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Unger" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">UNGER</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFE2EFF61375A1D1C" baselines="255,255" box="[489,567,239,260]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFD94FF6137FE1D1C" baselines="255,255" box="[595,659,239,260]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hably" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">HABLY</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
in Hably and Kvaček, p. 140, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FEB434751D6F" blockId="13.[113,748,314,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="FE853C87FFDEFF9BFF50FEB434791D6F" collectingDate="1851-03-23" collectionCode="T" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="28FCAE1FFFDEFF9BFF50FEB435CA1D4E" box="[151,167,314,337]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">T</collectionCode>
y p e:
<date id="3A53101AFFDEFF9BFEC6FEB434171D4E" box="[257,378,314,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" value="1851-03-23">
<collectingDate id="2A17E9F2FFDEFF9BFEC6FEB434171D4E" box="[257,378,314,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" value="1851-03-23">1851/03/23</collectingDate>
</date>
GBA, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDEFF9BFDBFFEB434791D6F" author="Hably, L. &amp; Kvacek, Z." pageId="13" pageNumber="96" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref38054" refString="Hably, L., Kvacek, Z. (2008): Nomenclatural types and taxonomy of Unger's (1850) and Ettingshausen, ' S (1853) fossil leaves recognized as new Sloanea records in the European Paleogene. - N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 249 (2): 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="2008">Hably and Kvaček (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FEF637891E14" blockId="13.[113,748,314,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
Leaves simple, lamina up to
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDEFF9BFE18FEF6374B1D90" box="[479,550,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, ovate, base cuneate, apex acute, margin finely widely (to coarsely in Suletice-Berand) dentate, venation craspedodromous / semicraspedodromous, midrib straight, secondaries widely spaced, looping along the margin, partly entering the teeth
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FD9535991F78" blockId="13.[113,748,539,871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
R e m a r k s: The typical leaf morphotypes assigned to
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFFB6FDB734231E4F" box="[113,334,569,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmediifolia">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFFB6FDB734231E4F" box="[113,334,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea olmediifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite rare in the Kučlín flora while certain morphotypes may dominate in other plant assemblages, e.g., at Suletice-Berand (
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDEFF9BFE0BFDF9378D1E91" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Walther, H." box="[460,736,631,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" pagination="25 - 54" refId="ref40681" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (1995): The Oligocene volcanic flora of Suletice-Berand near Usti nad Labem, North Bohemia - a review. - Acta Mus. Nat. Pragae, Ser. B., Hist. nat., 50: 25 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">Kvaček and Walther1995</bibRefCitation>
), probably due to microclimatic conditions. This
<typeStatus id="91568878FFDEFF9BFDBFFD1837CB1EB2" box="[632,678,662,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
of foliage is accompanied either by narrow ellipsoidal fruits with shorter spines described below as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFE22FD5A37A81EF4" authorityName="Kvaček &amp; Teodoridis" authorityYear="2011" box="[485,709,724,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelhardtii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFE22FD5A37A81EF4" box="[485,709,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea engelhardtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AA57B3FFDEFF9BFD09FD5A35E81F15" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(at Markvartice, Holý Kluk Hill, Kundratice) or larger fruits of the same
<typeStatus id="91568878FFDEFF9BFE9FFC9C34EB1F36" box="[344,390,786,809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
described as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFDF6FC9C37811F57" authority="(ANDREANSZKY) KVACEK, HABLY et MANCHESTER (2001)" authorityName="KVACEK, HABLY" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="ANDREANSZKY" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFDF6FC9C37811F36" box="[561,748,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea elliptica</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFFBEFCBF347E1F58" baselines="834,834" box="[121,275,817,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Andreanszky" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">ANDREÁNSZKY</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFEEDFCBF34121F58" baselines="834,834" box="[298,383,817,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDEFF9BFE54FCBF37811F57" author="Kvacek, Z. &amp; Hably, L. &amp; Manchester, S. R." box="[403,748,817,840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" pagination="113 - 124" refId="ref41017" refString="Kvacek, Z., Hably, L., Manchester, S. R. (2001): Fruits and foliage of Sloanea (Elaeocarpaceae) from the Early Oligocene of Hungary and Slovenia. - Palaeontographica, Abt. B., 159: 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="2001">
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFE54FCBF34B71F58" baselines="834,834" box="[403,474,817,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hably" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">HABLY</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFDCDFCBF37FA1F58" baselines="834,834" box="[522,663,817,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Manchester" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">MANCHESTER</smallCapsWord>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Tard Clay).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FCF834E41F92" blockId="13.[151,393,886,909]" box="[151,393,886,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">M a t e r i a l: ČB 4b.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF6FFC3E37B61FD8" blockId="13.[168,731,944,967]" box="[168,731,944,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF6FFC3E37B61FD8" bold="true" box="[168,731,944,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF6FFC3E37FB1FD9" authority="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityYear="2011" box="[168,662,944,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelhardtii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF6FFC3E34E01FD8" bold="true" box="[168,397,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea engelhardtii</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFE52FC3E349D1FD9" baselines="961,961" box="[405,496,944,967]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFDD4FC3E37FB1FD9" baselines="961,961" box="[531,662,944,967]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Teodoridis" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">TEODORIDIS</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AA57B3FFDEFF9BFD59FC3E37B61FD8" box="[670,731,944,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFEBFFC5634881FF1" blockId="13.[376,485,983,1006]" box="[376,485,983,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Pl. 6, fig. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFFB6FB8A37811806" blockId="13.[113,748,1028,1190]" box="[113,748,1028,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
1898
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF72FB8A34C21807" authority="KOVATS" authorityName="KOVATS" box="[181,431,1028,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kubinyi">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF72FB8A34311806" box="[181,348,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Castanea kubinyi</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFEA5FB8A34C21807" baselines="1044,1044" box="[354,431,1028,1049]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kovats" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">KOVÁTS</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Engelhardt, p. 15, pl. 1, figs 21-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF72FBAE37811895" blockId="13.[113,748,1028,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
-23, 25. 1976
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF72FBB23430184E" box="[181,349,1084,1105]" genus="Carpolithes" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF72FBB2344B184E" box="[181,294,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Carpolithes</emphasis>
sp. 7
</taxonomicName>
; Bůžek et al., p. 118, pl. 9, figs
<date id="3A53101AFFDEFF9BFD54FBB235CC1872" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" value="1995-10-09">9-10. 1995</date>
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF72FBD634261872" box="[181,331,1112,1133]" genus="Carpolithes" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF72FBD6344B1872" box="[181,294,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Carpolithes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; Kvaček and Walther, p. 30, fig. 3. 2001
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF72FBFB34231895" box="[181,334,1141,1162]" genus="Carpolithes" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF72FBFB344B1895" box="[181,294,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Carpolithes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; Kvaček, Hably and
<collectingRegion id="8C29F838FFDEFF9BFDEFFBFB37F71895" box="[552,666,1141,1162]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Manchester</collectingRegion>
, p. 115,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF72FB1F345318B9" blockId="13.[113,748,1028,1190]" box="[181,318,1169,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">pl. 1, figs 6-7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FB4E3780192B" blockId="13.[113,749,1216,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
Compressions of the isolated narrow elliptical capsule valves, partly in pairs,
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDEFF9BFEB3FB51348718E9" box="[372,490,1247,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDEFF9BFDA2FB5137CB18E9" box="[613,678,1247,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide, inside smooth, outside densely covered with
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDEFF9BFD9DFB7037D9190A" box="[602,692,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long blunt spines, subparallel, separated during the whole length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FACD34F51987" blockId="13.[113,748,1347,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
H o l o t y p e e s t a b l i s h e d h e r e: MMG Su- Be 284 (illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C4B2BFFDEFF9BFE9AFAEC377D1966" author="Engelhardt, H." box="[349,528,1378,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" pagination="77 - 123" refId="ref37079" refString="Engelhardt, H. (1898): Die Tertiarflora von Berand im Bohmischen Mittelgebirge. - Abh. dt. mediz. Ver. f. Bohmen, Prag, 1 (3): 77 - 123." type="journal article" year="1898">Engelhardt 1898</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2, Kvaček et al. 2001, pl. 1, figs 6-7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FA29378119A1" blockId="13.[113,749,1447,1501]" box="[151,748,1447,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">E t y m o l o g y: Appreciating contribution of Herman</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFFB6FA48378019C2" blockId="13.[113,749,1447,1501]" box="[113,749,1478,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
Engelhardt, to the Tertiary palaeobotany in North
<collectingCountry id="36FA764AFFDEFF9BFD42FA48378419C2" box="[645,745,1478,1501]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50FA63372E1A3C" blockId="13.[113,748,1517,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">T y p e l o c a l i t y: Suletice-Berand, North Bohemi- an České středohoří Mountains, Oligocene.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50F9BC37871ADA" blockId="13.[113,748,1586,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
R e m a r k s: Rare specimens of these fruits similar in morphology to the designated
<typeStatus id="91568878FFDEFF9BFE0FF9DF349B1A77" box="[456,502,1617,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
from Suletice-Berand regularly accompany the large-leaved morphotype of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFFB6F90135AA1AB9" box="[113,199,1679,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFFB6F90135AA1AB9" box="[113,199,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Oligocene of ČSM (Kvaček et al. 2001, as
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFFB6F92035831ADA" box="[113,238,1710,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFFB6F92035AA1ADA" box="[113,199,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Sloanea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
), newly also in the late Eocene flora at Kučlín.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF50F95A34811AF4" blockId="13.[151,492,1748,1771]" box="[151,492,1748,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">M a t e r i a l: MMG KIN 398.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFEB3F8A834841B5F" blockId="13.[372,489,1830,1856]" box="[372,489,1830,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFEB3F8A834841B5F" box="[372,489,1830,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFEB3F8A834841B5F" bold="true" box="[372,489,1830,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Fabaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF15F8D137DC1B6A" blockId="13.[210,689,1887,1910]" box="[210,689,1887,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF15F8D137DC1B6A" authority="A. BRAUN ex STITZENBERGER" authorityName="STITZENBERGER" box="[210,689,1887,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Podocarpium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF15F8D137DC1B6A" bold="true" box="[210,689,1887,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF15F8D1340B1B69" bold="true" box="[210,358,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Podocarpium</emphasis>
A.
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFE48F8D134B71B6A" baselines="1904,1904" box="[399,474,1887,1910]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Braun" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">BRAUN</smallCapsWord>
ex
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFDC5F8D137DC1B6A" baselines="1904,1904" box="[514,689,1887,1910]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stitzenberger" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFDC5F8D137DC1B6A" bold="true" box="[514,689,1887,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">STITZENBERGER</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFF5AF80137481BDA" blockId="13.[157,742,1935,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF5AF80137481BDA" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF5AF80134D11BDA" authority="(ETTINGSHAUSEN) KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityName="KVACEK et TEODORIDIS" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Podocarpium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF5AF80134F31BB9" bold="true" box="[157,414,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Podocarpium hirsutum</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFE6AF80137321BB9" baselines="1952,1953" box="[429,607,1935,1958]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
)
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFDA8F80137A71BB9" baselines="1952,1953" box="[623,714,1935,1958]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFEFFF82034D11BDA" baselines="1983,1984" box="[312,444,1966,1989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Teodoridis" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">TEODORIDIS</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AA57B3FFDEFF9BFE04F82037481BDA" box="[451,549,1966,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFEA6F85834911BF3" blockId="13.[353,508,2005,2028]" box="[353,508,2005,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Pl. 5, figs 16-18</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFFB6F78D3444142A" blockId="13.[113,748,2051,2101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
1869
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFF72F78D374A1408" authority="ETTINGSHAUSEN" authorityName="ETTINGSHAUSEN" box="[181,551,2051,2072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Podogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFF72F78D34E71407" box="[181,394,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Podogonium hirsutum</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="48B4A006FFDEFF9BFE57F78D374A1408" baselines="2067,2067" box="[400,551,2051,2072]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingshausen" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">ETTINGSHAUSEN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 60, pl. 55, fig. 11 (basionym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFC9AFF1530CC1D2F" blockId="13.[824,1459,155,304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
A pod one-seeded, broadly oval,
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDEFF9BFB70FF15306C1CAD" box="[1207,1281,155,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="89159B3FFFDEFF9BFAAEFF1530DF1CAD" box="[1385,1458,155,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
wide, on the surface finely hairy, leaflet narrow elongate, subsessile, rounded on the apex, slightly asymmetrical and cuneate at the base, venation eucaptodromous, midrib straight, thin, secondaries hardly visible, dense and steep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFC9AFECE30451DEB" blockId="13.[824,1459,320,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
D i s c u s s i o n: The fruit is similar to the common species of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFC74FED131BA1D69" box="[947,1239,351,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Podocarpium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podocarpum">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFC74FED131BA1D69" box="[947,1239,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Podocarpium podocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spread in Eurasian Miocene, although the dense hairiness on the surface clearly differentiate the Kučlín record from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="89ED4D59FFDEFF9BFA89FE1036001DCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Podocarpium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C99EAC8FFDEFF9BFA89FE1036001DCB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Podocarpium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fossils. The foliage, which we assign to this unique pod does not differ from the Miocene records.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFC9AFD8A30DE1E04" blockId="13.[824,1459,516,570]" box="[861,1459,516,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">M a t e r i a l: BP 59.1106.2 (fruit and its counterpart),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5236DAFFDEFF9BFCFFFDAD36D71E25" blockId="13.[824,1459,516,570]" box="[824,954,547,570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">KUC 414A.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>