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<document id="C0FC9B67ABE2CAD91D0AF30499135016" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826" ID-ZooBank="015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883" ID-publisher-id="145826" URI-arpha="18F58B97-CB1A-5182-8A08-53D129F9197A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1744298816513" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sir, Sally J. &amp; White, Kristine N." docDate="2025" docId="07EE5959E4B65C1F8320214C0CFFF808" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1234: 151-205" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1234" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/145826/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Caribboecetes intermedius Just 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="18F58B97CB1A51828A0853D129F9197A" masterDocTitle="Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1744310441214" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="3B12A1241846A6C9D44AB0D9600920A7">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA43D1AB15A86CD5851E90326D5F2FE6">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEA8AC2E891876182C6D894F7BFD0165">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C07579BC35BC2B40E8BA071DD6EC55AC">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA745916CDFF64721F5DF00484F9887A">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="07EE5959E4B65C1F8320214C0CFFF808" ID-arpha="07EE5959-E4B6-5C1F-8320-214C0CFFF808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07EE5959E4B65C1F8320214C0CFFF808" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07EE5959E4B65C1F8320214C0CFFF808" scope_family="Ischyroceridae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
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<paragraph id="084520966E53BE386A01E402B6EA8388">
<taxonomicName id="CE2A40F61B2A528F9E5D8E2194E29E21" ID-CoL="RCRR" authority="Just, 1984" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="1984" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="74D20D0C9CD8FC06B4B71C1D8F107F98" italics="true">Caribboecetes intermedius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C59E45474DC8514C8345D5E1A4D15C98" DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.330" author="Just J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pagination="37-64" refId="B27" refString="Just J (1984) Siphonoecetinae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 2: Caribboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species. Steenstrupia 10 (2): 37-64. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.330" title="Siphonoecetinae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 2: Caribboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species." volume="10" year="1984">Just, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="871C83F8E394058747B0D1A3BD445E89">
<figureCitation id="FFB30CA3792D6A10955690D94C562919" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Caribboecetes intermedius, male “ a ” 3.0 mm, pereopod 7, pereopod 3, gnathopod 1 lateral, gnathopod 2 medial; female 2.4 mm, head; male “ b ” 1.4 mm, gnathopod 2 propodus and dactylus; male “ c ” 2.1 mm, gnathopod 2 propodus and dactylus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304883">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BF2B4D9270637B0C2D9F01C964F5B499" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="14E6B6922FFDCE97AED248B3FD15396F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F990B672262ABEB910208BC79CF4CF54">
<treatmentCitation id="0185B2DFD8BF82B514E97EEC8A887B78" author="Just J" page="48" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="B193312CA1AEBA1FCDF01E601D005694" ID-CoL="RCRR" authority="Just, 1984: 48" authorityName="Just" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1984" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="6557A08CA11076A3653ECB6CDCD802BD" italics="true">Caribboecetes intermedius</emphasis>
<comment id="C7B45D7B97B836E9341D7B88AE5A0EEF">
<bibRefCitation id="C66F36CF4A7A2956D68D288652292A2B" DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.330" author="Just J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pagination="37-64" refId="B27" refString="Just J (1984) Siphonoecetinae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 2: Caribboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species. Steenstrupia 10 (2): 37-64. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.330" title="Siphonoecetinae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 2: Caribboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species." volume="10" year="1984">Just, 1984: 48</bibRefCitation>
, 49, figs 9, 10.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825FDF9919FE0D3B411EB2CC0A9EE88C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="608DB6D3E226066B448E875761221BDE">
<taxonomicName id="F4057FAA26EF06FD84319715DB0E8151" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4076B72B270FA06D9901212FD1069B94" italics="true">Caribboecetes</emphasis>
<comment id="22812F49A54F4FEBDD165AE2F9E4ABB1">
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF28D36A805E95AC4303D09B88E8FB" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" page="124" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="F82D7D3D1FFF71ECAA53ADEC2163817C" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1994.23.0.391" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" firstAuthor="Ortiz" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin" page="124" pagination="119-127" refId="B62" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1994) Crustaceos Anfipodos (Gammaridea) Colectados en Las Costas del Caribe Colombiano, al sur de Cartagena. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin 23: 119127. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1994.23.0.391" title="Crustaceos Anfipodos (Gammaridea) Colectados en Las Costas del Caribe Colombiano, al sur de Cartagena." volume="23" year="1994">Ortiz and Lemaitre 1994: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0E28ED840F7B84780BE68131488279">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DC027061FB860A4FF09360FEF89D0670">
<taxonomicName id="264AAC661DFD86FC47ADFC4669A7BE13" ID-CoL="RCRT" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justi">
<emphasis id="41BAA3F64B8D76D2C57A9D277B8B37A6" italics="true">Caribboecetes justi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="4417B11E0415E93C647833BF97A3E734">
:
<treatmentCitation id="F2D5ACAE91BED58E6D1505CAC3405206" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" page="82 - 85" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="50BE17700174F894BA41FB8E7D76A57F" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" firstAuthor="Ortiz" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" page="82 - 85" pagination="71-104" refId="B63" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1997) Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 26: 71104. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" title="Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America." volume="26" year="1997">Ortiz and Lemaitre 1997: 8285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1014.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERNAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="B64E15493E9CF365AA8AAC9DEA5399B9">
<heading id="AC84AD7382F774A1BE9D0913A92A72A4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2E7A0E6790FDCB5892F1377291F27E">
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,
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,
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;
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,
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,
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,
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; depth
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,
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;
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;
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leg.;
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1743945
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="488AB9820947802DA9A074A4CFADFE3D" degrees="9.2475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2475">9.2475°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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; depth
<quantity id="6DDD3E7FAEDB30CBF3A80FAFFD958C50" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="4.6">
<elevation id="68CEAF60DF896E8825B9C1E4E73FF171" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="4.6">4.6 m</elevation>
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,
<collectedFrom id="7EEE1CFB0E84B2D36C3E5895DDC903C3">in sand</collectedFrom>
;
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<collectingDate id="EB258B39987C5422258620D1924934BA" value="2021-08-12">12 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="A2C8ECD484B220D7A67065CD9D086052">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="039CF42C14650B3319DE65D5C8200D39" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
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1743946
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;
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="6FAF170251348FFDF50C18C342BC65D7" degrees="9.4134" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4134">9.4134°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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; depth
<quantity id="1ECF2871E6B297BEC3E206F45302D6A5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="87EB30D516F3599A5E53F6A9CE4A006F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="8DB5FFC3F8291D4459BF8EF2093508D2">in sand</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="A20B851775D5601EE29A4669D77B4773" value="2023-06-23">
<collectingDate id="A1D6EF8DA894CF88470EA228A2B561BC" value="2023-06-23">23 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3BB62B72AC396B5E4BE1D8B64298625D">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="B4943BC7F34F349E290248679B153CDF" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
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1743947
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="02367DE29136953990E6EFC5011A6851" collectedFrom="in sand" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="5" latitude="9.4171" location="Drago Beach" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3248" specimenCode="USNM 1743948" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="429C038965EA35FF16DD4434A52B23FE" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2DCD988366145FE3F93D69DA486E8747" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="99666B78C39581545D41CEE46BA044D5" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3A82000EF6AEE3736B15ABED17C8682C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07EE5959E4B65C1F8320214C0CFFF808:3A82000EF6AEE3736B15ABED17C8682C" latitude="9.4171" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3248" name="Drago Beach" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Drago Beach</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBPAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.324800,9.417100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FD279C5D3E379DFAB576BCEF34A2C35A" degrees="9.4171" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4171">9.4171°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="747A88FBFC869803667B492C94D7EB01" degrees="82.3248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3248">82.3248°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="41115A2B5A789FA8BDD5814D33A0963B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0B14EB2427320D07A4E659874F965FC1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="6A5374CCE9A8C31A8B2958DDFEF4C6F0">in sand</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="51418D9FEE4ADC1F0C9FFFB0FFE26B8B" value="2023-06-27">
<collectingDate id="3F07F3A8AAE2DA92FA3448218F1822B2" value="2023-06-27">27 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E6679FC9DDE7375023EB36FDF9BDEA67">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="A22233014274058C17259BAB0C12EBD0" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="46708EB1A66637849BD42174C4866919" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743948
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B0EC6D0C71EC6AF17912E4344A032C8">
<heading id="6125E1DD0D5DFCE515C757CD7A8EBC39" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A81FFE783E7F5523299BABBC04B2C73">Rostrum acute, reaching beyond eye lobes. Coxae 14 ventral margin with long setae; coxa 2 with plumose setae; coxae 3 and 4 anterodistal margins subtruncate. Gnathopod 2 propodus posterior margin with 13 robust setae. Pereopod 7 anterior and posterior margins with long, plumose setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="54D993225885312DC19CCE01DBACD52E">
<heading id="5BB3FB1AFE645E3D42CF6AC7407FEDF6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADE79A057EDFEE1A034DD9C85078B92E">
<collectingCountry id="3E0F5D77992EA654D0661880C84CF101" name="Barbados">Barbados</collectingCountry>
: Bath (
<bibRefCitation id="B767CFEE49E254DD5408153272C2D8B4" DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.330" author="Just" firstAuthor="Just" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pagination="37-64" refId="B27" refString="Just J (1984) Siphonoecetinae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 2: Caribboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species. Steenstrupia 10 (2): 3764. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.330" title="Siphonoecetinae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 2: Caribboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species." volume="10" year="1984">Just 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="D4E4758474F7626F0E3C50A375071394" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Barú, Islas del Rosario, Gulf of Morrosquillo (
<bibRefCitation id="C33B697B1348CF7A9042C866C87A2B0E" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" author="Ortiz and Lemaitre" firstAuthor="Ortiz" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pagination="71-104" refId="B63" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1997) Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 26: 71104. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" title="Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America." volume="26" year="1997">Ortiz and Lemaitre 1997</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="83C50C0BBB2CC4877BEEE657EEDCA2F0" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B812A7DA78389A975FAF44CFD441472E" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5PAE" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="09BADC43FA017B4C2D90DEE4148E2DE5">
<heading id="CC2D773B534222AAC5D4651488A7E8B8" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEC6CF0843DC7B787837E7E44D553381">
<taxonomicName id="DA31062A010D48F5DD6ED5312B1DD900" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="1984" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="5F6DE7DB8280A32A7FC2D2D8C4C0081D" italics="true">Caribboecetes intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tube dwelling species that occurs in sand at depths of
<quantity id="169A9D4FACAF198AFBC7FA71850D14EC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</quantity>
. Gnathopod 2, propodus posterior margin with robust setae (number of robust setae varying with size). After observing the type specimens for
<taxonomicName id="7D0B835683981FAF7C4ECECA4D6D9C98" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justi">
<emphasis id="564929B5FEEC6EAC8E97AFC7EB2626F3" italics="true">Caribboecetes justi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86E838FEDEABC928A972017BE44B4F0D" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="1984" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="628B367A4D827FAEF96CE536A6B07176" italics="true">Caribboecetes intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we believe that they are the same species. Panamanian specimens agree closely with previous descriptions of both species. Live specimens are yellow-white in color with brown markings on head and antennae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C276AA8A2A79576F4EC6F5F33CDC0267" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure4" ID-arpha="CC03927D-1ABE-5B49-ACC4-97DA7034FE6A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304883" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A72E27D9785B691982F93DF9451C5982">
<label id="F4BCAE247A6366DAE0E1756C891886B7">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A097673133066A8EA63A204A9C9EF19">
<taxonomicName id="29E6F2B22CFF165C446F11B2AFE1AB3D" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="1984" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="2269D7868C9DE0A3E5D91577D3013AFA" italics="true">Caribboecetes intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male “ a ” 3.0 mm, pereopod 7, pereopod 3, gnathopod 1 lateral, gnathopod 2 medial; female 2.4 mm, head; male “ b ” 1.4 mm, gnathopod 2 propodus and dactylus; male “ c ” 2.1 mm, gnathopod 2 propodus and dactylus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
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<treatment id="137F61DC88535679A90DCBB928E8E7E0" ID-arpha="137F61DC-8853-5679-A90D-CBB928E8E7E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:137F61DC88535679A90DCBB928E8E7E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/137F61DC88535679A90DCBB928E8E7E0" scope_family="Photidae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
<subSubSection id="DFBED686A49B2F73D98D9475FAF96563" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4421EEE46D2035B93BDE463A8431E787">
<taxonomicName id="E00E8973AA9FC49D53777F5505D9F099" ID-CoL="4GT3G" authority="McKinney, 1980" authorityName="McKinney" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="ACCDA71F56DE1C531E6EDD89CAE8544D" italics="true">Photis melanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0A653C04BCFBE38E5B83454270BDC55" author="McKinney LD" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Marine Science" pagination="57-61" refId="B50" refString="McKinney LD (1980) The Genus Photis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Texas Coast with the description of a new species, Photis melanicus. Contributions in Marine Science 23: 57-61." title="The Genus Photis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Texas Coast with the description of a new species, Photis melanicus." volume="23" year="1980">McKinney, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D38CC41B5702A77F12652BD52D5818AF" type="description">
<paragraph id="ECCB6B7A973CCE63E11731CC019D1A0A">
<figureCitation id="6A30E2496088C6FDCC909DBA84FF58F4" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Photis melanica, female, 1.7 mm, pereopod 3, pereopod 5, pereopod 6 dactylus, head and coxae 1-4; uropod 1, uropod 3, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304904">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D87ECAD1196A086EA1A54CD4819604A7" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DDF4AA8E0448B50D328EBC95602DD03" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C0709EE730A29F962CE5A3F9238C40E5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6685A8E5B09A926BC038F9E91BE1297">
<treatmentCitation id="4937CC4C6F7030DD4CB1F6B5311FC568" author="McKinney LD" page="61" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="A94E83A3AF614CEA4F05421FAC055805" authority="McKinney, 1980: 57 - 61" authorityName="McKinney" authorityPageNumber="57 - 61" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanicus">
<emphasis id="4FC7A47BCB5CC09CAAAA208E7560B744" italics="true">Photis melanicus</emphasis>
<comment id="B990533E88A79A56C71334CFCDB0651E">
<bibRefCitation id="259F433F8DA8713B3CC9DB434A082D29" author="McKinney LD" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Marine Science" pagination="57-61" refId="B50" refString="McKinney LD (1980) The Genus Photis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Texas Coast with the description of a new species, Photis melanicus. Contributions in Marine Science 23: 57-61." title="The Genus Photis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Texas Coast with the description of a new species, Photis melanicus." volume="23" year="1980">McKinney, 1980: 5761</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46009D753425530641184FDF3687C144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D670F47A264FA4201EE7559B582367B0">
<taxonomicName id="C8148AED35EF3B47C2DAC3A9BFE9021F" ID-CoL="4GT3G" authorityName="McKinney" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="9A72C906A49CED8372E75CD6D0760D6D" italics="true">Photis melanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="D1DC47FAD1C2A73D506C5B526996DD55">
:
<treatmentCitation id="407930A9EB600E7D19E2B813C0547708" author="LeCroy SE" page="154" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F6C1CF63C33511CCEC86FA4C0AC7BFCD" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="154" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 187;
<treatmentCitation id="C54B419F1BEB00B656296EB87295B6C6" author="LeCroy SE &amp; Gasca R &amp; Winfield I &amp; Ortiz M &amp; Escobar-Briones E" page="941 - 972" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="BFFC5EDC9CB0DAF27F4B3C98FF5349C6" author="LeCroy SE &amp; Gasca R &amp; Winfield I &amp; Ortiz M &amp; Escobar-Briones E" editor="Felder DL &amp; Camp DK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="LeCroy" journalOrPublisher="Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas" page="941 - 972" pagination="941-972" refId="B36" refString="LeCroy SE, Gasca R, Winfield I, Ortiz M, Escobar-Briones E (2009) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder DL, Camp DK (Eds) Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas, 941972. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" title="Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico." url="https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" volumeTitle="Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota." year="2009">LeCroy et al. 2009: 941972</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E92635355E7580F5CB229AD4B774F668">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3606AD618A629C7099A294F5406523B">
<taxonomicName id="CE16D8719D4404D49A4223C25D43F777" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
<emphasis id="AEF8D844429AAA3E0379BB6169B478BA" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
<comment id="7B08CFC5D745D2B13B54C43132B3FE82">
sp. B:
<treatmentCitation id="1906CB2D76FDC83758E1F20E48D5E942" author="McKinney LD" page="112" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="74C0DC21AA3C06ACB984ECACFA47F6F0" author="McKinney LD" firstAuthor="McKinney" page="112" refId="B49" refString="McKinney LD (1977) The origin and distribution of shallow water gammaridean Amphipoda in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with notes on their ecology. PhD Thesis, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, U. S. A." year="1977">McKinney 1977: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUYAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="5B4784F16C050DD8A5BD0D0CCFB2D56F">
<heading id="E32CAD41E1728841475955EC6B3E664B" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7487B8AEDA4A336F67F9EBE841D4B3">
<materialsCitation id="FFE3CF704FFB035A4BA698E6FABB7C0A" collectingDate="2005-08-08" collectingMethod="in light trap" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="14" latitude="9.4159" location="Laboratory Dock" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2489" specimenCode="GCRL 6671" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="DBE7FFAB7DCD3105C5FE342F3334994C" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4D7A2E85F00035CFBED0EF11BDFF9D01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="93C5A0D3497CE32BB2AC6194316100DC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="257519FAABF6D230FCF3AC928D7818A5" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="871A4012F466B3A92DD6228B03E66662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:137F61DC88535679A90DCBB928E8E7E0:871A4012F466B3A92DD6228B03E66662" country="Panama" latitude="9.4159" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2489" name="Laboratory Dock" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Laboratory Dock</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4YAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.248900,9.415900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A4EC73D00CA855B340CAE91CC2ECA66A" degrees="9.4159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4159">9.4159°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="70D688D52B2D0774C87698D8EF4E1AF0" degrees="82.2489" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2489">82.2489°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="F135D48F84A6221AD2A16A86ECFCD325" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation id="E10FEC49326BA1C6D1212DCC46A9B8F3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="EE66073DABD333B9C70B9AA6013E0289">in light trap</collectingMethod>
;
<date id="0E1AFC8DA356A89EC37462210E6A8F0A" value="2005-08-08">
<collectingDate id="5DF6A7DDEBEF9CACB106130BC80FD891" value="2005-08-08">8 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7C4436A9516E340D4C8220BAEF13DEC7">T. A. Haney</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="5CBC4419E736AA95849ED8A58F41D183" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="47B06395580DEDB4D4B666DF54D79F74" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6671
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHZAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F9F40DB04CDFDC288AA965AECC4BC350">
<heading id="AFBD50E2AD63FF1199AC688066A940B0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5344D475A567D923966730186F51B77">Ocular lobe distal margin subacute. Coxae 14 ventral margins lined with long setae. Coxa 1 anteroventral margin evenly rounded. Female gnathopod 2 propodus palmar margin lacking process. Pereopod 3 merus with long plumose setae. Pereopod 5 basis bare. Pereopods 6 and 7 propodus with few setae shorter than dactylus; dactylus with accessory claw. Uropod 1 inner ramus 1.2 × length of outer ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle with plumose distoventral seta; inner ramus 0.2 × length of outer ramus, apical margin with setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMZAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A4100D4529AB851420C17E73D421C41">
<heading id="E1FC42A40022064A088F303E12032851" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3035D44CBF156BFDE47F450A9CA3518D">
<collectingCountry id="91B700D38AB57CCA80B558F074EB7231" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D5A7C0BAA04E2853ED6EF84FF6F5B8E3" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
Bay, Tampa Bay,
<collectingRegion id="0F3AC2BFD5CD6743CDD937827C99B218" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A0D96FC7861FEEB29CFF2F7F4F36880E" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000</bibRefCitation>
), South of Galveston,
<collectingRegion id="D3EC1878ED907BD2920EDA4EE94C8D75" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="22A95F6005453F24AAEAB22ABC85CE6B" author="McKinney" firstAuthor="McKinney" refId="B49" refString="McKinney LD (1977) The origin and distribution of shallow water gammaridean Amphipoda in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with notes on their ecology. PhD Thesis, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, U. S. A." year="1977">McKinney 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8083890FA40645FDE83F3B6366FCADF" author="McKinney" firstAuthor="McKinney" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Marine Science" pagination="57-61" refId="B50" refString="McKinney LD (1980) The Genus Photis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Texas Coast with the description of a new species, Photis melanicus. Contributions in Marine Science 23: 5761." title="The Genus Photis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Texas Coast with the description of a new species, Photis melanicus." volume="23" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="8776DF3D08C25AE01BBEC0D6B63CFBBF" author="LeCroy" editor="Felder DL &amp; Camp DK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="LeCroy" journalOrPublisher="Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas" pagination="941-972" refId="B36" refString="LeCroy SE, Gasca R, Winfield I, Ortiz M, Escobar-Briones E (2009) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder DL, Camp DK (Eds) Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas, 941972. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" title="Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico." url="https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" volumeTitle="Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota." year="2009">LeCroy et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3F6C7A63BB9EEA36BD4182952AC2005A" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: exact location unspecified (
<bibRefCitation id="A0AF6407A681DD02E1C5A9CA918E97DD" author="Martin and Diaz" firstAuthor="Martin" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Boletin lnstituto Espanol de Oceanografia" pagination="327-344" refId="B43" refString="Martín A, Diaz YJ (2003) La fauna de anfipodos (Crustacea: Amphipoda) de las aguas costeras de la region oriental de Venezuela. Boletin lnstituto Espanol de Oceanografia 19 (14): 327344." title="La fauna de anfipodos (Crustacea: Amphipoda) de las aguas costeras de la region oriental de Venezuela." volume="19" year="2003">Martín and Diaz 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8AE5EEB5B0CBE1CB5A547305A5F85441" author="LeCroy" editor="Felder DL &amp; Camp DK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="LeCroy" journalOrPublisher="Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas" pagination="941-972" refId="B36" refString="LeCroy SE, Gasca R, Winfield I, Ortiz M, Escobar-Briones E (2009) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder DL, Camp DK (Eds) Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas, 941972. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" title="Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico." url="https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" volumeTitle="Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota." year="2009">LeCroy et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="75178B5679F26E4BBDB7055BF697DE8C" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1ACFA6E83CB79FEEB8B6BFE16AB7EF17" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9DC1F2F4E94DCEB3049AB639504B688F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure24" ID-arpha="594DEE9F-F6C5-5935-9FC6-E96FE136ACB0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304904" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="E6CA1D0CAD239AF7D34DCEFA4CF35084">
<label id="CCB12498AAB384D6E7D49D93AE67AC09">Figure 24.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="578A36FC7BA2BA4B77523DAB2A161825">
<taxonomicName id="4807DC3B95E0558ADA3BA96027AD134B" authorityName="McKinney" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="519F34271C3C190E19BCC6076F803BD2" italics="true">Photis melanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 1.7 mm, pereopod 3, pereopod 5, pereopod 6 dactylus, head and coxae 1-4; uropod 1, uropod 3, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC2AI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="16F00905F33091138DB052CD58935435">
<heading id="A5C4CC223594B6BA1C54E5A37F9531B5" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E85DD64F3A4134CA464225DB78BFD1BE">
This species was collected with light traps at a depth of
<specimenCount id="616FFD71F6075B02B2DC046BB0C25124" count="14" type="generic">
<quantity id="E0D51EDDE2374D2B593453BD648791B7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Panamanian specimens agree closely with previous descriptions. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained faint brown coloration on most of body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
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<subSubSection id="6D7DF501017FBCA3E741249217246201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2FF73207E6CD0AB1986728718D8FAD55">
<taxonomicName id="F75CB805976FE9E90DD247438A065C8D" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2B863B959F779D45D710C89C0502CC0" italics="true">Photis probolion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56FE3728F77B0A00C618A342E930CE65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0946FC5FE586FC612A47853C4283DFF0" type="description">
<paragraph id="575053FC1EDA13D55F9940FB51705D73">
<figureCitation id="15D9019679EF90A5D0DFC6CB262C5BEA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Photis probolion sp. nov., male holotype, 1.4 mm, habitus, coxa 1, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3; female paratype, 1.7 mm, telson, coxa 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304901">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B3EA5149D61BBF8C1D3807AF3FB7CF06" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Photis probolion sp. nov., female paratype, 1.7 mm, pereopod 4, gnathopod 2 medial; male paratype “ w ”, 1.6 mm, pereopod 4. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304902">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CD8BE333C604A2159591AA4E642B03AA" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Photis probolion sp. nov., male holotype, 1.4 mm, upper lip, lower lip, right mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2; female paratype, 1.7 mm, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304903">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="42C1D9637A57B1497FA2CDEB41B74E12" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AB6F4B31BB7607139C124C2117A6FDF" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="41B8C2E49244348A375B9E9BA03A6A01">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FF719B4002172B97F19CA6AF32DEB1DA">
<taxonomicName id="E6C9EFADF40B2DD0B187F36700D203AF" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-D">
<emphasis id="A51BBC7479EAAE9410F67B5A10AAFB5E" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
<comment id="A7A4535AD8C0F7E5CA4F46491A7E71CA">
sp. D:
<treatmentCitation id="39F5A5A04D530AC60EE1A723D0470685" author="LeCroy SE" page="158" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="E0BD1AADDBDFDC2CEE9BE08FB984A20F" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="158" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 193.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="9BC16BC8214B260F601AB764B77CA791">
<heading id="64447E067307E146E8F34C5C77FA3A51" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C62CF1671F3E206F33CDA6791203B058">
<collectingRegion id="1528F03E1447284E2F8561301BB6EE1F" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="90FCF70A93F4B887884757EA602DBEF3" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Crawl Caye,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3MAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131800,9.250200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6C8FF484CA1F93E534B3277DF9359EEC" degrees="9.2502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2502">9.2502°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93E42A02E5E193409F03675F7638FA4A" degrees="82.1318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1318">82.1318°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="AE8DD2060E29CBCFA6F5C08866B68B52" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 m</quantity>
, among coral rubble.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBNAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="36431BE922F41221AEAAE3237272DFF1">
<heading id="83108C604A4F5DDAE752EA9204190D28" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91B0D499382C16276F6023FC191AE32E">
<materialsCitation id="C61AD37C0B7FB90688291D207D12B83C" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="12" latitude="9.2502" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" specimenCode="USNM 1743967" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2F6E1D4E31597AC6B2E2E6801A6B4EB4" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="95ECBF8784829B95FF9BDDCAA98F0183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="7EB5AD4EB2F9AD51250195895294375A" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7A86E830DB52429B3592FE8F5EF5749D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="D5B7C83958DDC0126A10EA1413085812" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="E1E19AB232B13B5BBF408CCC3733CD65" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FD33069A15DE21D4A52B1FF6A17431E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B09027D02D255A78E8C7646A224CF88:FD33069A15DE21D4A52B1FF6A17431E8" country="Panama" latitude="9.2502" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPNAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131800,9.250200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2BD86A8068BEAF7FE3665B4870013126" degrees="9.2502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2502">9.2502°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9E85159B22C111B9D05C48C38E363C32" degrees="82.1318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1318">82.1318°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="7659916188389D37AE0AE50322C28058" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="CEB01AF036E33206CF4827ED714BB700" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="920D57567CCFA0D74F65FCCEFC0048E4">among coral rubble</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="54B898CDC4F86F3478978E1ECB713807" value="2023-06-29">
<collectingDate id="04F898FDEA612BEAC575A04BAB1DA0E7" value="2023-06-29">29 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD7B320885BADF42AC6B4B8D6DA8A363">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="4D3A41FC9C6911EBE70285FF23304854" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="13B435F5EF94EE6F74E455A260E74909" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743967
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D57B394CC3A1DD125BEACD624D495FC2" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="12" latitude="9.2502" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" specimenCode="USNM 1743968" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="82E4081750E52BE636A54905B726ED21" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C845101370EA0E5DC4158EB90950243B" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="7BD7AB38D485AAE647F0F80756AD3910" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="E75E94C1B7B58704E0EE6904BA465A4C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A20DA6E0AC4C0505FAC255A93715DE58" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; same station data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="2160D9FA59609CD5643333D8236E8C66" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="EC26C46230CA39D55ED0136C677F74C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743968
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0E8CFE08775D973182432D0357284ECC" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="12" latitude="9.2502" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" specimenCode="USNM 1743969" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B0041DEE5F081927342703A47833C5E8" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="1E20F7E94D5031D3607AF6AE347707DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
; same station data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="2F9EE5E50BA8CBB806B1629667888751" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="6B73D4BE00FCD892CF92A1361164AA0D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743969
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="183E8AE356B64093EF65A7FCE4B9C47C" bold="true" italics="true">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="E288C5754E6B9C29464FF1CCE3A2E73F" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="12" latitude="9.2502" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" specimenCode="USNM 1743971" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="A2E413D93279257C1ED0C2DCE474FDE6" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="819FE2046EA40EA7BFD6ECF1DDB727C9" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="917A31F378A0AE8588DCD5EF7562666A" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; same station data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="15B8942326E059BED7B06BA95E4261BA" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="3950AF1D660EB02EB2DE84405E630AF8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743971
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="91D2B6AAE5A283C1CC4A11AFE4BB38CC" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="5" latitude="9.2502" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" specimenCode="USNM 1743970" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="ABBDDB96E289590300B60F86A88EBA32" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1C7530485CD0816D67EF8EE3084BD347" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D81EE509105D67BD41450C39A9DA16D7" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CD4DB1CA9A62A3973A453AEB145B476F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B09027D02D255A78E8C7646A224CF88:CD4DB1CA9A62A3973A453AEB145B476F" country="Panama" latitude="9.2502" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EROAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131800,9.250200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="26927E1584E66517FE351EE170126374" degrees="9.2502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2502">9.2502°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7CF2EF99647B2B08B7808B95DE9ADB2" degrees="82.1318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1318">82.1318°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="CE7A2CA02D3E99527953ACDDA8476CF0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="A8E7AD80E9A97E9FC06079E7855A4E62" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="9137A0EDD4FDDF3642042059C96EF31F">among coral rubble</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="4DEB1F961666D4C6040A8D6B19D524CA" value="2023-06-29">
<collectingDate id="1D63DCD00835F63BF230F96E307F0A57" value="2023-06-29">29 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="339E0474CF9C00FD5AE3EC5EC1B98FBA">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="891CDD80B7080C6BA49BED77ED8459DF" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="12E70A98DFF15D58052B2DBB48C9B548" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743970
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2OAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="11123A75F36A257A14352EF80069F793">
<heading id="7AB6437100EC8966DC3BEFCF992E8160" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC0C72E5D51DEEBC807309B92C6A206E">Male coxa 1 anteroventral angle rounded, without setae. Male gnathopod 2 basis with large anterodistal lobe, lined with stridulating ridges; propodus process at palmar angle long, slender, curved. Male coxae 3 and 4 with stridulating ridges. Uropods 13 rami without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 inner ramus lanceolate, inner ramus 0.2 × length of outer ramus, outer ramus, bi-articulate, article 2 with at least one apical seta.</paragraph>
<caption id="05323C14ADCFAAF5F7F931D759E1F7D6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure21" ID-arpha="E1179121-3684-55BB-84D0-8BBC6296FA76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304901" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="1D0F0670F9DBAF3D144EED36121EC8DA">
<label id="94EE7E65F5D9BB5D57488A630C835EF8">Figure 21.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01E61C62DDEBD57945F24D1B02D33F15">
<taxonomicName id="E6FC5BF9B4426A80F3748738DC69DFFA" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EB68651BBEDEB194FFAC365CB2C363B3" italics="true">Photis probolion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DAD3BA42DC0A9A1BF867B8B59C8F88B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, 1.4 mm, habitus, coxa 1, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3; female paratype, 1.7 mm, telson, coxa 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYPAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="29D48EC8540DD64F948349C23D40A75B">
<heading id="2E9165E85A001C711A02D22F35241652" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24C3BE846013408ADC54D2A1A6C2B6AC">
<emphasis id="1927FE4789950C8C374DA87379565429" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="59DE0931BA9A5DE2597035DAB2BA058B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="39FCDDF95577AFD84CEC3E14B46E94B5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="3F02061E9FC92BC23227C50753B257BA" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes round, circle of dark ommatidia surrounded by light ommatidia, touching anterior margin of ocular lobe. Antenna 1 broken; peduncle article 2 2.3 × length of article 1. Antenna 2 flagellum 7 - articulate. Maxilliped inner plate apical margin with two rows of plumose setae; outer plate with four robust setae, lined with submarginal setae; palp 4 - articulate. Lower lip inner and outer lobes rounded, lined with fine setae. Maxilla 1 inner plate small with one apical seta; outer plate with eight bifurcate robust setae; palp bi-articulate with three apical robust setae and two marginal setae. Maxilla 2 outer plate with eight apical setae; inner plate with five apical and five marginal setae. Mandibles similar, incisors dentate; palp tri-articulate, articles 2 and 3 setose, with some plumose setae. Upper lip rounded with indentation, apically setose on either side of indentation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0136CC08E6D92AD2CDD942D696056A0B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure22" ID-arpha="6E13D9E9-F862-5421-9B9D-FEF8E3375223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304902" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="45706DE5D31D7B193AB93BEFC9D68699">
<label id="E1FAD6F8264D4130AFE4FAB4C3EBCE29">Figure 22.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4D1DBB7A8D0A56D987D4334575A1F4A">
<taxonomicName id="0FC190B01180FD2F2B981F46877F6F57" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FA8ACE8B0208A7E89686CF5D35E7F718" italics="true">Photis probolion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3756BD5BD5C8163CFCEA0E5CB67FBA24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype, 1.7 mm, pereopod 4, gnathopod 2 medial; male paratype “ w ”, 1.6 mm, pereopod 4. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="33315C2C0C98A759EB31A9837AE698C7">
<emphasis id="4826586EC9E882AD8979F8261F962892" bold="true" italics="true">Pereon.</emphasis>
Coxae sparsely setose, setae short; coxae 14 longer than wide; coxae 34 with stridulating ridges. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; basis unexpanded, margins with tufts of long setae; carpus 0.1 × length of propodus; propodus palm serrate, lacking robust setae; dactylus minutely serrate. Gnathopod 2 basis with large anterodistal lobe, lined with stridulating ridges; propodus process at palmar angle long, slender, curved. Pereopod 3 merus minutely expanded anteriorly. Pereopod 4 anterodistal margin of carpus with pointed projection, with few setae. Pereopods 57 bases rounded, narrowing sequentially. Pereopod 7 significantly longer than pereopods 5 and 6.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2661191890B8330DF92E2F6A40933A2F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure23" ID-arpha="768F386E-6F8C-5983-B1CF-89A482E7FB68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304903" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="15F9ADF5EBC96CA674901DDBA6AD3BDD">
<label id="67CCA91C1B818A0C81D5A2CFB7642B24">Figure 23.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1BCFBE68DDE51406356AA4AB9E58902">
<taxonomicName id="33B82681B75704E12EBDB8BA62E02A34" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0F8243B84E6126A282FB52B702B734B" italics="true">Photis probolion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71CF0E5CD58AD7B38688C1E3566A9A5E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, 1.4 mm, upper lip, lower lip, right mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2; female paratype, 1.7 mm, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="56F7C62B5AFF9AA0407554C9D0CD7156">
<emphasis id="49AD4841CA1F3BA6BE01A8C37D46BB3D" bold="true" italics="true">Pleon.</emphasis>
Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate without notch. Uropod 1 peduncle with one distal robust seta, 1.3 × length of inner ramus; inner ramus 1.3 × length of outer ramus, rami lined with minute setules, lacking robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.8 × length of inner ramus, with one distal robust seta; inner ramus 1.2 × length of outer ramus, lined with minute setules, lacking robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 2.0 × length of inner ramus with one apical seta; inner ramus lanceolate, 0.2 × length of outer ramus, bare; outer ramus bi-articulate, article 2 with two apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EA7B9A7B54CEED3CC038A5E75633946">
<emphasis id="999E4EEFE0C8C5539E9B3CC02456AC26" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="545366092C44DEE22AEEAE28E29204B2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="2FC42D4C195F2E9AA6848B2ECD147E48" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="BA161BDCBA7347E080EF6E5C3522CDD3" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2, distal margins with sparse, long setae, flagellum tri-articulate, terminal article minute. Antenna 2 flagellum 4 - articulate, terminal article minute.
<emphasis id="FC65C6F020405D7118F2DC307FCE6636" italics="true">Pleon.</emphasis>
Telson entire, apex subtriangular, with two setae, lateral margins with subacute points.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44E5E9B8B0F01E73EFA4BCB2D49C05BB">
<emphasis id="A78C2B530C29AC0E63415FAAAEFD73C4" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6975A1F943BE9206A706850F5ED086AD" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="0910DB56872008D53347D85057892759" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
). Similar in all aspects to the male with the exception of the following: antenna 1 5 - articulate; antenna 2 8 - articulate; coxae without stridulating ridges; coxa 1 ventral margin with few short setae; gnathopod 2 basis anterodistal margin unexpanded, without lobe; propodus with reduced distal thumb, lacking triangular process near insertion of dactylus; pereopod 4 basis anterior and posterior margins with long plumose setae, anterodistal margin of carpus without pointed projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMSAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C7043D830980016CD4E4D1C571D6292">
<heading id="BA8258DF37F6DDB6B6DA07E75496F934" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE0A68A665B1E2BA419AF8137AEB8217">
After the Latin
<emphasis id="48369455B69A5EB2B6F2F91549663BBA" italics="true">probolos</emphasis>
, meaning any projecting or jutting object or prominence and referring to large anterodistal lobe on the basis of the gnathopod 2 of males of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUSAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2848EE248E839B335CA21BEECA406F4E">
<heading id="059EB03C1C84FF606E12E8F4618D7824" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B320E1286C5696858E87C3936ED987B8">
<collectingCountry id="EE78AD1D325A8768933FC40DBC531EA1" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D87B40D3F6EE9EF27ED81D184A10284E" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
: Biscayne Bay,
<collectingRegion id="32F3D76FCF0DD0558AF72BCC4629270C" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="CA10E2579AA788CDD3F2B51EF597EDB3" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="5BC383AA5F0DB274F47F2CA66887B623" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5779FAE3931538721DB1FBF0108AB4AC" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5SAI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="DAC0EFF784B9447B8450A15139E00FDF">
<heading id="D8DAE5E0EFAB44CB40DAE72B389F86E6" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBED1EA1FB8BC21732F379B3763841A8">
This species occurs among coral rubble at depths of
<quantity id="ADB286432C1C33C23F0034E446E137B6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="7.3" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="1.6">
1.6
<specimenCount id="F5D28BE5B535155052E77DFE77ABD07E" count="13" type="generic">13 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Panamanian specimens closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="2133F8BCF4DC8574FDE4956ADF91018A" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-D">
<emphasis id="9242B077C7E3AEC651C7CF1E47B877E1" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
sp. D
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="CCFFE95FAC83978265584A4FC38FAB1D" author="LeCroy SE" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1 - 195." year="2000">LeCroy, 2000</bibRefCitation>
with the exception of male gnathopod 2 propodus having a small, rounded process near palmar angle and a smaller thumb at palmar angle, which is most likely due to the small size of the Panamanian specimens.
<taxonomicName id="55BB24D380589052891CEAC4B6777D13" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93FAF02176902B8A8770CB3A94FDD3B9" italics="true">Photis probolion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52C933C4F482F56FA571F518A5C921B2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="A3933182831AF29CD275D402913E31C0" authority="(Bate &amp; Westwood, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Bate &amp; Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="96A5D8D9E2F758858684D324903ACF6B" italics="true">Photis longicaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65EA42ED9381EEE7E399AA26867DE42E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.1936" author="Bate CS &amp; Westwood JO" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" refId="B9" refString="Bate CS, Westwood JO (1862) A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea Vol. 1. John Van Voorst, London, 507 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1936" title="A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea Vol. 1." year="1862">Bate &amp; Westwood, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BA38F15622BAB8382927237DAE7A55EA" authority="Jung et al., 2019" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bronca">
<emphasis id="240C1CE22EB60A0A9B5670022189F0E3" italics="true">Photis bronca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0CAB5F03E49FF93B035BFBC10169F30C" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.886.38511" author="Jung" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jung" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-59" refId="B25" refString="Jung TW, Coleman CO, Yoon SM (2019) Taxonomic study on the photid amphipods (Senticaudata, Corophiida, Photoidea, Photidae) from Korean waters, with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. ZooKeys 886: 159. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.38511" title="Taxonomic study on the photid amphipods (Senticaudata, Corophiida, Photoidea, Photidae) from Korean waters, with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species." volume="886" year="2019">
Jung et al.,
<quantity id="3F36438A6BBD96C77D68F6A0A422EDF5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12826" unit="in" value="2019.0">2019 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sharing the rounded anteroventral angle on coxa 1 and the large anterodistal lobe with stridulating ridges on gnathopod 2 basis. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="61A83168B30E6DE454DB3802E94370A5" baseAuthorityName="Bate &amp; Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="14AF9AC8784B7645125ABE6DCFC039B8" italics="true">P. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having stridulating ridges on male coxa 4 and in lacking robust setae on uropods 1 and 2 outer rami. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="3D2DB3F554ACFB90B662819F2C8D3E25" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bronca">
<emphasis id="83D056BAF8338C910043301BD87F5967" italics="true">P. bronca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking setae on coxa 1 and in having uropod 3 peduncle shorter than the inner ramus (vs peduncle longer than inner ramus).
<taxonomicName id="BE703A9FA5A469A11C6F86C7F4CF345E" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A0E94C2FD0177AB38EDFF1714EE4AE" italics="true">Photis probolion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F79EE671D30B4B69388BE887200F0C1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily distinguished from all other described
<taxonomicName id="9CBA37498AC2D684568C5E3A4A6D844C" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46AAA8D78D85B2B9BDDEA8A7EBFD9A83" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having a large anterodistal lobe lined with stridulating ridges on the male gnathopod 2 basis, the general shape of the gnathopod 2 propodus, stridulating ridges on male coxae 3 and 4, and in lacking marginal robust setae on uropods 13 rami. Live specimens are white, sometimes with faint brown stripes and pink markings, especially on the antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
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<mods:title id="43788AF31330D7DC17350EE4B40806FF">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E48EC4814C48FD2A6BCFB2B18F03C194">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0ADF7C9362F636292366212B2960E9A6">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5827A7CCE2EF6F2E4F489F1A477D15B">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="40FE82606BFB5D29856D65C5B21A136B" ID-arpha="40FE8260-6BFB-5D29-856D-65C5B21A136B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/E0C60C56-2A5F-402C-B5C5-07CA6F32BF35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40FE82606BFB5D29856D65C5B21A136B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0C60C56-2A5F-402C-B5C5-07CA6F32BF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40FE82606BFB5D29856D65C5B21A136B" scope_family="Photidae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
<subSubSection id="309038973FB9A7A2FAA6CFD4AFA4C877" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="887C423EE288A3CA724D91257B93B627">
<taxonomicName id="C27115E645FDF4BCE6A1ABE11F0854B6" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="362696B63336E61DEC55BF9AA2C29D19" italics="true">Photis bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDB89C3EFC5541359301D9399CE8120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E6EEFDB6B81DD20EA0DD51DBE754A38" type="description">
<paragraph id="53D41F949A315DBE8465587148D50EF5">
<figureCitation id="12E673FE3FE808238147438182BEF360" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Photis bulla sp. nov., female holotype, 2.4 mm, pereopod 5, habitus, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial; male paratype, 1.2 mm, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304898">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="559F628E4752E2562106C352CFEBDEF9" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Photis bulla sp. nov., female holotype, 2.4 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, pereopod 7, pereopod 3, pereopod 4; male paratype, 1.2 mm, telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304899">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C56DA4CB8481C6DB32371CE2FE127304" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Photis bulla sp. nov., female holotype, 2.4 mm, upper lip, lower lip, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2; male paratype, 1.2 mm, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304900">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FEF2F31B93570D333E585D239E2607B" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E2E09DF4141A3A50B44E27562CD43C8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9167059AD1C5A3B7675A903AF91E6F4B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB5D419ADE8C3D63973EF1C36B9B91C4">
<taxonomicName id="EC3210F0170497788A1700FA3B0BD1BE" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-C">
<emphasis id="C1DAA2DDEEED1E98FAE1E876E5A1DDDE" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
<comment id="C390BEFB8EDD7FCC58688867C5DBF3D0">
sp. C:
<treatmentCitation id="AB699F91034F124490703BDCA4B92388" author="LeCroy SE" page="157" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="51D9CA682300D43AAE3C52D7989C1F00" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="157" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 185.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES6BG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="BBA0C8040D76B08D146A91B6940D04DD">
<heading id="4390B3D03A0289FCD4B0E4E3D7B32C9C" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F37CCCBA84F8EF5F5AF9CB6590CBED6">
<collectingRegion id="27D357DC0436FA6581E6621C2F03B8F2" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19ED5917C2AC9EE530EF6E8D49702C4A" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Crawl Caye,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E26BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.129000,9.247500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="25584032F329375B3164F1C18792A735" degrees="9.2475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2475">9.2475°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AA9021737AC29C03E2FF909B4309462A" degrees="82.1290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.129">82.1290°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="DD12A1D6FF89A30493448F47E96CBB19" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</quantity>
, among
<taxonomicName id="3650A4C5CE548B28FA770E3851D02A1C" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="869B7801BB703AC7D1DA4F34AB4A6C5B" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIAAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="8328647FB5D1AA90531E23AC7F2B248C">
<heading id="2A9054FC508CCA24F981C35F2E7046D4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEB14842ECD31A98A3E2189166D840B3">
<materialsCitation id="3C543553E9BE2E8CC86EBF35763C9BE5" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="2" latitude="9.2475" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.129" specimenCode="USNM 1743963" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8CF6D67F4C11BC16BC5D7200D58E3545" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="631124DC8D05096FF9F4E4E89CAA1A6B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="5B84862D0E9CF1B5FA90CD85B20AF8E5" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="AEAC6EE90EDFD3CAE8D346D8AE6B4654" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="CD1190C82DB0470D94326698606A66F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="B45201CA8646B9EF44FBA16AD8A3C214" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="37263625E58226808154456C180C5C81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40FE82606BFB5D29856D65C5B21A136B:37263625E58226808154456C180C5C81" country="Panama" latitude="9.2475" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.129" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWAAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.129000,9.247500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="851DAE98522085A5870B91BBDEBA1022" degrees="9.2475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2475">9.2475°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A8EF06E2F412F4BC5A54BAC42A147B6" degrees="82.1290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.129">82.1290°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="1A9CAAF174FD397283E75DD61813D932" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">
<elevation id="195BE60A63FF8CE7630EAFD89841CC09" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="F9F708C83022364E8473B728C09E4B92">among coral rubble</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="E265E0F1BFF1BDFE61EA8F2B3A482D40" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="CC37290F08C440E6F884D122987022D0" value="2021-08-11">11 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A740DC22E1838BC477B9C5B2517709C7">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="0F28AFAA0CCAB4AF4BABEE5D133D2E1F" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="341036C17195818FA652118239AB000C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743963
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CBC8D7C7C77C89FCFF22E569C190A861" collectedFrom="among Halimeda" collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="5" latitude="9.2376" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" specimenCode="USNM 1743964" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="DF895B20DB8F180D59CD9AFDDC10F2D5" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BBEF6D889D568567885C7B476380D10C" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="E4BC92D5C1F6BD3252CF2AD0D0CD6012" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="C115511240E7060BD2B9B04E750976CC" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="70FFAB259401722BC87D9AC1BBEDB0C7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="B4FC7CCB47D889BDF928BC231A67FE82" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2436CC7F2BCA3F917031FFDF44058CBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40FE82606BFB5D29856D65C5B21A136B:2436CC7F2BCA3F917031FFDF44058CBD" country="Panama" latitude="9.2376" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGBAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.143800,9.237600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="367D43B71482BDA6D8CFDC7602E58B72" degrees="9.2376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2376">9.2376°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3D60E852597BE232B416D98EEF55F6B1" degrees="82.1438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1438">82.1438°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="39D632330A3FFF29D54E9035A4424A24" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="412FB97E55C94419C74501DA235B1E8C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="77164BDD317BF9F03DD67AF3F74DEDDB">
among
<taxonomicName id="41AA6F2C3F74274C98BF2A03E10D3E79" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF20BB9DBF8F31FA255747A15ADC9EC0" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="74F5ECA0E74465980CF3F80714913987" value="2021-08-12">
<collectingDate id="31A1C1911F210EF65225153F4AA9F3E1" value="2021-08-12">12 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1CB905BDB80AF169232F994FADF155F8">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="61F3C87DE75A76D47326B775F0653CA7" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="88BD5CDCF490CD2907B2E8250EAFC949" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743964
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="33FFD659166030512D6AAC4CB958B09C" bold="true" italics="true">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="E1D2D51AE784F84BBFDE4A085F9D9A32" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="5" latitude="9.2376" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" specimenCode="USNM 1743966" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="DBB9E76E1D8706ABF586F76DC2C25916" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="3A344F408CE13DEED7C5575FF1DB3D22" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="87B63E78E06D877D7F610DE41C835A03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.82.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="4966AF092B17F17D08B415E75059D56F" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DA6447F2B0F38BA80707F387F6A91DCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40FE82606BFB5D29856D65C5B21A136B:DA6447F2B0F38BA80707F387F6A91DCE" country="Panama" latitude="9.2376" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4BAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.143800,9.237600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EE9BD4E0979E5D39D35B2CE226191FFE" degrees="9.2376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2376">9.2376°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="506FA0EC41F9B6584FC3FAEADEBCC8E2" degrees="82.1438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1438">82.1438°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="5F4B9663A41B3854BF0D2C98174AC321" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="4.6">
<elevation id="FF88257157E2A0BEE72F7026C00A256B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="4.6">4.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="627E543240B738BDD3C995E4B92A3289">among coral rubble</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="3B138E6F571B18D980ED39795E99A8E4" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="06D1368CD3FBDBFB647153D6FC05376F" value="2021-08-11">11 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="286EB65A59536CC791EBAEF68F95E324">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="8090DF5C18CE2E3C7FB58D80970E4443" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="05F43D6B51C9F7F25129D8D943C5AAAD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743966
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C4892A629CDB7C1BBC844E4605E5A140" collectedFrom="among Halimeda" collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="5" latitude="9.2475" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.129" specimenCode="USNM 1743965" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="4D9ABF7A8628F7D42A9830B2F479D53C" count="1" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="829A885DE18F861D66459D6C850DEDAA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="0087695CC15F4F8F97336F0F46BCA1B5" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A7EB5E9BBC1320C2C8CA46A92F4A9893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40FE82606BFB5D29856D65C5B21A136B:A7EB5E9BBC1320C2C8CA46A92F4A9893" country="Panama" latitude="9.2475" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.129" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKCAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.129000,9.247500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B3A67E7A1C1C1B7CEEDA9CF3701752CD" degrees="9.2475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2475">9.2475°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C18D59272D05D0665583FD6FEB11959" degrees="82.1290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.129">82.1290°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="76FAE1BA4E1773477A4F71432117A113" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="5FDBF4B80701DF36EAB2F3DFB122C28B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="929C5112C8C03E65D98050CF083C22B7">
among
<taxonomicName id="EA81AC8F37F8717CD2FF84F1F731D0FB" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="491AD450FFD9A0B7A7D74E30F3A339F1" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="27831C431BFAC7C6D9C477EE88D0B594" value="2021-08-12">
<collectingDate id="A07BC20BFC19E2D31E645692D58073D6" value="2021-08-12">12 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D2F89E5D0F5EC014EC5433B72CAB857A">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="3A96CA4DF9928EDFC8771C34BD4542E0" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="1B081972645144A0E9879B0BE030DE6B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743965
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2CAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="719816FEF7BDEDB9B67462C7C99D7FF3">
<heading id="A83C28469AA6FE5561582A97C2113B70" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FADA70C42BEBBEFAD13F218D3DF3E367">Head ocular lobe rounded distally. Coxae 14 ventral margins lined with long setae; coxa 1 anteroventral margin slightly produced with gap in marginal setae. Gnathopod 1 carpus slightly shorter than propodus in length, anterior margin subquadrate proximally. Gnathopod 2 propodus with stout robust seta at palmar angle, dactyl, flexor margin serrate. Pereopods 57 basis anterior margin with row of long submarginal plumose setae. Pereopods 6 and 7 propodus each with posterodistal cluster of setae surpassing length of dactylus. Uropod 3 inner ramus with minute spinule.</paragraph>
<caption id="1B047CC9084095F2DBD00924699E1C53" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure18" ID-arpha="2E1E7F9B-4F2E-5E5C-99BE-98A577E69F84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304898" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="97A2B460B413F2418ED84F0F4591083B">
<label id="003A00B5908A820896B564B02F283283">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D639D7E738B71C3DB66F35322FE2450A">
<taxonomicName id="EB03D328809C7252190F1697808D9A40" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55E8EC9E5D250785B8CCD5AF13AAB21B" italics="true">Photis bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E98CECA31EEE125DB574CDE0B70E3215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype, 2.4 mm, pereopod 5, habitus, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial; male paratype, 1.2 mm, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="6393CE82683B8D8FBC95A71862763D26">
<heading id="40BCBA7EDAD2EA6639E8E5429983FF2D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84F1F3AA73B4B3DE89172D0335A6059F">
(Female
<quantity id="B2E6C18921F7081530ECB379D78FAF8E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="4AD82B8AFCCBB6DDBBB01D69816A161A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="47053193DE5D6C785CD7E2D9EDF8AFFA" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, ocular lobe rounded distally. Maxilliped, inner plate apical margin lined with plumose robust setae; outer plate with row of marginal sagittate-shaped robust setae and row of submarginal simple setae; palp 4 - articulate, articles 13 inner margins lined long thin setae, article 4 with stout setae. Upper lip apically setose. Lower lip inner and outer lobes rounded, apically setose; outer lobe with few thick bifurcate setae. Maxilla 1 outer plate with four apical robust setae and four slender setae; inner plate with nine apical robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate outer margin lined with setae, submarginal row of long setae; outer plate apical margin lined with long plumose setae. Mandibles similar, molar small; palp tri-articulate, articles 2 and 3 with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4C0BD0E525B9736D16494AB72F83866" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure19" ID-arpha="A1EECD97-EAC4-56B6-97AF-AA3560EC465B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304899" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="E32B176A7448828C6CBB343145E5C282">
<label id="E824C688DD4B70F9FDD81DE0B6F3523C">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9434E98094F6971F76564F735E25F5BC">
<taxonomicName id="714735D3FFA34D821B5EC7D01C72D251" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE7F73B9ADAD1ECDF51D32DEEF44878" italics="true">Photis bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E6D9C9BCC00C7735797AFB4F54A659" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype, 2.4 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, pereopod 7, pereopod 3, pereopod 4; male paratype, 1.2 mm, telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E2B3C7C2C84AB7C96B962D65E64DDE65">
<emphasis id="191EE1753E830B89E39C4FA88023A586" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C3B33599D01D722D764E009C140F2688" bold="true" italics="true">Pereon</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Coxae 14 lined with long ventral setae; coxa 1 anteroventral margin slightly produced with gap in marginal setae. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; basis unexpanded, margins lined with long setae; carpus slightly shorter than propodus; propodus palm serrate with one robust seta at proximal margin; dactylus serrate. Gnathopod 2 similar to gnathopod 1 with deep palmer excavation just before robust seta at palmar angle. Pereopods 3 and 4 posterior margins of articles 24 lined with long plumose setae. Pereopod 5 basis length 1.2 × width; dactylus stout. Pereopods 57 basis with row of submarginal plumose setae. Pereopods 6 and 7 propodus each with posterodistal cluster of setae surpassing length of dactylus; dactylus with accessory claw.
</paragraph>
<caption id="01962ECD8E9ADA00080FE17D68A1FD38" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure20" ID-arpha="8F07A8DD-F043-509D-8BD9-CF7A100C8D37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304900" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="237D5B572FCD65B798100F3521DADA62">
<label id="2E712198A5BFA2C4CB085B6EA8185B82">Figure 20.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABCD9BCB845BCFCAFF591BB9064717D2">
<taxonomicName id="6C5A2484DC52A932C46C0E13FA3A4DDC" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39A19F65229F73E547797A025FBB204A" italics="true">Photis bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA2D904B4527C367773CD3724E543C76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype, 2.4 mm, upper lip, lower lip, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2; male paratype, 1.2 mm, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BAD99297FCA374F1B3CD3A7C6FF1CE09">
<emphasis id="2073FF96E7C0899BDAE25F265A43ED1A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="DCFFD4FA90E025415FE9D13BBDD991DE" bold="true" italics="true">Pleon</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Epimera 13 distal margins rounded. Uropod 1 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus 1.1 × length of outer ramus, both rami with marginal and apical robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 1.1 × length to inner ramus, peduncle with two strong distomedial robust setae; inner ramus 1.3 × length of outer ramus, each ramus with one marginal robust seta and two or three apical robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 5.3 × length of inner ramus; inner ramus 0.3 × length of outer ramus, with small apical spinule; outer ramus bi-articulate, terminal article with many long setae. Telson apex rounded, subtriangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6431276BD27DE513E7BEBFBEE9650545">
<emphasis id="28868297E183BD080E25A39141334665" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="17452B538405259932F6EAABAA046960" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B2A731A86D1174BCE749703F45AF0793" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
). Similar in all aspects to the female with the exception of the following: Gnathopod 1 propodus palm with excavation. Gnathopod 2 with process near insertion of dactylus. Pereopods 3, 5, and 7 missing. Pereopod 4 sparsely setose. Pereopod 6 lacking plumose setae on basis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E0B66F3EA50D1FE0CEAA4ACF05C2E479">
<heading id="698B642FBD0A38A0870D7976C8291D82" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3850692940C69A140027DA224B7F7519">
After the Latin
<emphasis id="1E21FB069B05FCFD725A57FC415954AA" italics="true">bulla</emphasis>
, meaning knob, boss, stud, bubble and referring to the anteroventral projection on the anteroventral margin of coxa 1 of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUGAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="121943F9F8FC495BA37C9427FEC5EB14">
<heading id="5D94D7D2032070027944D14A5156A583" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EE49FEDF5334ED219E7775AA02CE736">
<collectingCountry id="7F4C8F2BB0CC5441D5C1C96760EEB8F6" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E0CA6E46E72D16978DF2F5DBD24F0CBD" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
: Hutchinson Island to the
<collectingRegion id="B9A6C4166E8FC5245E56B2724BEFFBAD" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
Keys,
<collectingRegion id="F9E385AB0187F98A639D5D2CE2B834DF" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
Bay to Perdido Key (
<bibRefCitation id="4F67748DCEE26C54559B9DDA8582A6E7" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="A2EF5E25FA523014F71ACDE356A468D7" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9257CB1F4DABE08D30BF8688D75CAD3B" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5GAI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="8C2431223C529D4DB33C3DA6C5CDA2DF">
<heading id="13E5162B8E0EE076683D94296F0FE66E" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31E9BBBA9319025711B434CD1E0993C0">
This species occurs among coral rubble and
<taxonomicName id="A7D867B72FE30B24F460BCF7AD209EF5" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2B395BA7D96D2B338E81F2335E4A3C08" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at depths of
<quantity id="27E037BBFF780ECB57CB7CB5B9D00037" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</quantity>
. Panamanian specimens agree closely with the description of
<taxonomicName id="3F3624AFE1E7CC9DC76101311B25140C" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-C">
<emphasis id="3C4F04D7736CE8491C1564E6F86EDB3B" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
sp. C
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="E9B5501BC39D5A1463640AB08155E74D" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy (2000)</bibRefCitation>
with the exception of unequal rami on uropod 1 and a more rounded telson apex. Panamanian specimens have a small spinule on the inner ramus of uropod 3, which LeCroy noted as variable.
<taxonomicName id="2EA71749028B80B3BBB9E8819060C0EC" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBBB51B9DEE447CC024CE091424A5433" italics="true">Photis bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="779F222885AF98249626E0CD76A198B7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FD94C114905D7E757A756B39C714C7A" authority="Shoemaker, 1942" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1942" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
<emphasis id="742EEF712FBB198AD9D1118ABBB762A4" italics="true">Photis spinicarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E3263D18C7093D5CCE8C5C8DC85B110" author="Shoemaker CR" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pagination="1-52" refId="B70" refString="Shoemaker CR (1942) Amphipod crustaceans collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 101 (11): 1-52." title="Amphipod crustaceans collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938." volume="101" year="1942">Shoemaker, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on gnathopod 1 carpus subquadrate proximally, gnathopod 2 with stout seta at palmar angle, gnathopod 2 dactyl flexor margin serrate, and pereopod 5 basis anterior margin with plumose setae but can be distinguished based on the absence of robust setae on upper proximal margin of gnathopod 1 carpus, male gnathopod 2 basis and carpus without anterodistal process, and pereopod 3 merus unexpanded.
<emphasis id="B52103A351706DF030341A97FC17D953" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="EB55140AE952071C5E3AE50B4A523042" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">Photis bulla</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE766A8486A36855D431EF19C6A6AFC0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3E30FEF1A1F0A7E20DDE3BAD632C62C" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C929C703BEA1F4086D67E4E4E1284B8A" italics="true">Photis probolion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08647C5D8F806C7F12D4D237029430E8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the following characters: coxa 1 with setae; male coxae 3 and 4 without stridulating ridges; female pereopod 5 with submarginal plumose setae; uropods 1 and 2 outer ramus with marginal setae.
<taxonomicName id="FCE22CC0432BFCA68C6F18A537E230A5" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7EF65A25639A46B309B29354778467C5" italics="true">Photis bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="527D5A0E111025BBB78D3A346109FF08" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all remaining described
<taxonomicName id="E2228B0FA78911390993C65116E42911" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA2487A472B1C25DA9DBE317AA8CDEB6" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having coxa 1 anteroventral margin slightly produced with gap in marginal setae. Additionally, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="43D62D658EC2858F12F955AA7520C5BC" authorityName="McKinney" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="357E48E592E262FAA6BC3AD35934063F" italics="true">Photis melanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BA7DFDCF26BA6E1891A64AA8F3A8EED2" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D64A8AEFDAEEAC5F5657BDE6CD1BACA" italics="true">Photis butalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C54ED0B450DFE372AB6DEE368E52B9B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a posterodistal cluster of setae surpassing length of dactylus on pereopods 6 and 7. Live specimens are a mottled purple-brown color with purple-brown stripes on distal ends of antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
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<subSubSection id="2562A274C0CAE587B9ED83C5C08240DB" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C6F8F4C3DDC7D64A5B09FF3446849A40">
<taxonomicName id="61796081128593EDBF87607CF616F033" ID-CoL="7RBB4" authority="(Chevreux, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Audulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifera">
<emphasis id="1F9C6BB6FADD8134F7917037B855C3BB" italics="true">Audulla chelifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65EE36EF88F0BF3805AB23671CDB26DB" author="Chevreux E" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de La Société Zoologique de France" pagination="388-438" refId="B14" refString="Chevreux E (1901) Crustaces Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Sechelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892). Memoires de La Societe Zoologique de France 14: 388-438." title="Crustacés Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Séchelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892)." volume="14" year="1901">Chevreux, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DF667F9BF6B0E85AE197B5E22E369D35" type="description">
<paragraph id="31B69D9D05086F41387C34DB54E3632E">
<figureCitation id="16F7EEA7CD5C08178699AB8D61A5ABEA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Audulla chelifera, female, 4.8 mm, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial; male, 4.9 mm, antenna 2, uropod 3, gnathopod 2 lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304892">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EFCDAA51AC6C50EDF3A6B7F6954DA45" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Posophotis seri (ethanol-preserved specimen) B Podocerus offucia sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) C Podocerus fissipes D Podocerus jareckii. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304914">33 C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD92884D292F7A1177563381E852B746" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D551380542FBBEA90E05E3496B04D443">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB12D3F5F20B8C2E1C734A50AF90AA99">
<treatmentCitation id="0E49D7A1E14B380274E5EBC46D8489D7" author="Chevreux E" page="436" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="50C63A5D4BAF09E2AF28232B3366FFD5" ID-CoL="3F84R" authority="Chevreux, 1901: 432 - 436" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityPageNumber="432 - 436" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifera">
<emphasis id="71438451350E41B861C0B01EB1017B9E" italics="true">Gammaropsis chelifera</emphasis>
<comment id="8EF0E9CBE097473EED2402877B8FD008">
<bibRefCitation id="E37D1A17075F65CA78A9F385D1064974" author="Chevreux E" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de La Société Zoologique de France" pagination="388-438" refId="B14" refString="Chevreux E (1901) Crustaces Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Sechelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892). Memoires de La Societe Zoologique de France 14: 388-438." title="Crustacés Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Séchelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892)." volume="14" year="1901">Chevreux, 1901: 432436</bibRefCitation>
, figs 5665.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8B7BE55319C0BF6864B3D0ECA632200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6381ACDBD3F7FEA9100D28B0A8AD61D6">
<taxonomicName id="44734C197C17F7248A85530B7A960D8C" authorityName="Kunkel" authorityYear="1910" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Eurystheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina">
<emphasis id="113AE5B0A6DC289BDBF38BF52BEFF822" italics="true">Eurystheus lina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="6F9CF16782FBC14F7066413715E2CB42">
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E3BFCE85270712A60B70CBE6E053" author="Kunkel BW" page="81 - 83" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="649474B7928547BA27C362AB7FF55900" author="Kunkel BW" firstAuthor="Kunkel" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="81 - 83" pagination="1-116" refId="B30" refString="Kunkel BW (1910) The Amphipoda of Bermuda. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 16: 1116." title="The Amphipoda of Bermuda." volume="16" year="1910">Kunkel 1910: 8183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 31.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F9A879F18A867A7F0A491B06D97D3EC">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="420B4637B0BF0D3D464F141009E10715">
<taxonomicName id="AB9308DBC842AAEC40DFB5BC57759F0B" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1957" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Eurystheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semichelatus">
<emphasis id="E1756BA068816D114D28D611102DBA40" italics="true">Eurystheus semichelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="8D95B0A49922663067A3B8A9B0E4717F">
: K. H.
<treatmentCitation id="3537F5A72C94DB4A2DB410EAD9F9C03B" author="Barnard KH" page="8" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="DDF3BADE61E4A5080CF9D9F54C7664B1" DOI="10.1080/00222935708655919" author="Barnard KH" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="8" refId="B4" refString="Barnard KH (1957) Additions to the fauna-list of South African Crustacea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 12 109: 112. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935708655919" year="1957">Barnard 1957: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="699A722BC8CFE372043AF1516E9D3D05">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B74C834D6458456A37D63D601D67F2C0">
<taxonomicName id="A5507E8989C7F3C1FF72E5836954494E" ID-CoL="8H79G" baseAuthorityName="Kunkel" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina">
<emphasis id="5100E86F0F476A39BE2CC90AAAD4CF86" italics="true">Gammaropsis lina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="D3CA0E74CE5A3D6D6D7AB7741A9239A1">
:
<treatmentCitation id="E1A118C3959B76F71694602BAD496E79" author="Lazo-Wasem EA &amp; Gable MF" page="331 - 335" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="40B3F6A34B5C6AA9A9DC07DED4497B29" author="Lazo-Wasem EA &amp; Gable MF" firstAuthor="Lazo-Wasem" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="331 - 335" pagination="321-336" refId="B31" refString="Lazo-Wasem EA, Gable MF (1987) A review of recently discovered type specimens of Bermuda Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) described by B. W. Kunkel (18821969). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 321336. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34570725" title="A review of recently discovered type specimens of Bermuda Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) described by B. W. Kunkel (1882-1969)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34570725" volume="100" year="1987">Lazo-Wasem and Gable 1987: 331335</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 79.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F276EA55C0DDEB0EF7F7C7644591D8B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5C4857B972AD39D0F6239F5AAC4325E5">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4CB67179FC53C6A4987894E96793" ID-CoL="7RBB4" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Audulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifera">
<emphasis id="F7EC45BA15515458D32FA2EB2D42EC61" italics="true">Audulla chelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="600E7F9BD5B499A2623C8E718A5B8DC3">
:
<treatmentCitation id="1D88611F1BEA2D1B0E52D63B6F1EF84A" author="Thomas JD &amp; Barnard JL" page="364 - 369" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="1F9F643BB350F7B631CDBD57EAFEC40D" author="Thomas JD &amp; Barnard JL" firstAuthor="Thomas" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="364 - 369" pagination="364-370" refId="B77" refString="Thomas JD, Barnard JL (1987) The Indo-Pacific Audulla chelifera reported from the Caribbean Sea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 364370. https://archive.org/details/biostor-74915" title="The Indo-Pacific Audulla chelifera reported from the Caribbean Sea (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." url="https://archive.org/details/biostor-74915" volume="100" year="1987">Thomas and Barnard 1987: 364369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14;
<treatmentCitation id="AAE183C009713D4A72860CA4E2EEAA7C" author="LeCroy SE" page="125" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="DEFCEBEDFA939875A30DDFC5B2B3F35A" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="125" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 163.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1FBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="7F8BFDF4BBAC567C8C81DD8FAFBA0D0F">
<heading id="83F2E140A12926A9C95801EE16353FC6" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB126AE24AC56E85177D42865BBEF74C">
<materialsCitation id="BE5E43BFDC0CB6F8D3A032730046AC09" collectedFrom="among coral rubble and red algae" collectingDate="2005-08-05" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. DeGrave &amp; M. Salazar" country="Panama" elevation="4" latitude="9.414" location="Lime Point" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-82.3323" specimenCode="GCRL 6667" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="0D6A2FEC6E24F2FB5EC16AEA91422458" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
• 4.25.
<quantity id="0CBC7C4F2763A0A453879646729BEF92" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="47CB88C20F933F6636D5CDA1BA98C5F1" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EF0B856C2D42258EC3CDB0358EF6657" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="5EB7BC655BE01C8CC5C3777A841DE727" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A71091609BA3682DCA58F1204D0DA552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47557D04FEB158BC8DDA6A9ED833BE17:A71091609BA3682DCA58F1204D0DA552" country="Panama" latitude="9.414" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-82.3323" name="Lime Point" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Lime Point</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDGBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.332300,9.414000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="08563CA2931B684649E5740F082D5664" degrees="9.414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.414">9.414°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="552C05487C9C8F100D09462766EFCF8E" degrees="82.3323" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3323">82.3323°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="EC8F005A3A139FE3CCD2F1BD27DA1504" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">
<elevation id="B2A6A5265E2E789B1CF834671A7702F0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="8892EF6FE66F502D3ED58CE7B660AAC6">among coral rubble and red algae</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="B63ED4FC941245693686865FFC6AFA78" value="2005-08-05">
<collectingDate id="3EBF347D6F53912F4A11AEC4927F31A0" value="2005-08-05">5 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E7BCD32684CCB2D9CDA01A3EB15D3AE6">S. DeGrave</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EA3810CBA1815A2F836DAB1954A16BA5">M. Salazar</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="9C2840E0A8077859F028602D8C871606" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="E1AA5B314BF59DCD9CE237309CE7527A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6667
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENGBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E365D4BB3E7A2F4EC53C5A1794841425">
<heading id="A7778D9582BAFB1292E70C4A80B05279" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854ED06E209FF8921784799467BE9A14">Male antenna 2 flagellum dorsoventrally flattened. Male gnathopod 2 minutely chelate, basis anterior and posterior margins with long setae; propodus subrectangular with rounded projection at palmar angle, densely setose. Female gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2; ischium, merus, carpus, with plumose setae. Gnathopod 2 propodus anterior margin densely setose. Uropod 3 rami subequal in length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESGBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D93C5F2DF3AF38E21D6E6E8A2E99706D">
<heading id="CC119335C3A614137FA2F621BD56C742" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6D94FF36ABAA352B157B1BD227AA756">
<collectingCountry id="E8650146D20A0926A5AD92FAE5575939" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="9A35802F559902741E8C826D42E4FA26" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
Bay (K. H.
<bibRefCitation id="799EA023DA2A8E1C76F3BF0440CB8F29" DOI="10.1080/00222935708655919" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" refId="B4" refString="Barnard KH (1957) Additions to the fauna-list of South African Crustacea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 12 109: 112. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935708655919" year="1957">Barnard 1957</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="9638661E5A9E18A7ED453B518F7DEC10" name="Bermuda">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: exact location unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="35854082C853241CF83CF6A03431A3A4" author="Kunkel" firstAuthor="Kunkel" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pagination="1-116" refId="B30" refString="Kunkel BW (1910) The Amphipoda of Bermuda. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 16: 1116." title="The Amphipoda of Bermuda." volume="16" year="1910">Kunkel 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="028199DC63A005B03B76EAF7C1618B6D" author="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" firstAuthor="Lazo-Wasem" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="321-336" refId="B31" refString="Lazo-Wasem EA, Gable MF (1987) A review of recently discovered type specimens of Bermuda Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) described by B. W. Kunkel (18821969). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 321336. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34570725" title="A review of recently discovered type specimens of Bermuda Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) described by B. W. Kunkel (1882-1969)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34570725" volume="100" year="1987">Lazo-Wasem and Gable 1987</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="1C4359802371DD6908FAFFE94AE88ABD" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AC1FB06B6A5DB21F0CE8192AA51D5AB6" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F7F938F11312140450C53A9D888242C2" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="D8E0E7360941B50A3B0AE14A73A734C1" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23F601E674A83AC8E92F04746620D00F" author="LeCroy" editor="Felder DL &amp; Camp DK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="LeCroy" journalOrPublisher="Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas" pagination="941-972" refId="B36" refString="LeCroy SE, Gasca R, Winfield I, Ortiz M, Escobar-Briones E (2009) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder DL, Camp DK (Eds) Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas, 941972. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" title="Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico." url="https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894972887&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=e29d13fc15a0acc24d283fbc3588f6f4" volumeTitle="Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota." year="2009">LeCroy et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
); Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="D3688C90E40EE575D5D492F0B15E232F" DOI="10.3853/j.0812-7387.13.1991.367" author="Barnard and Karaman" firstAuthor="Barnard" refId="B8" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Except marine Gammaroidea). Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 13 (Part 2): 419866. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.13.1991.367" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="4A222592FAF0E2098BD1E2163ACA26F2" name="Belize">Belize</collectingCountry>
: Curlew Cay (
<bibRefCitation id="983D77ED99A3103237A934375D6BF37F" author="Thomas and Barnard" firstAuthor="Thomas" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="364-370" refId="B77" refString="Thomas JD, Barnard JL (1987) The Indo-Pacific Audulla chelifera reported from the Caribbean Sea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (2): 364370. https://archive.org/details/biostor-74915" title="The Indo-Pacific Audulla chelifera reported from the Caribbean Sea (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." url="https://archive.org/details/biostor-74915" volume="100" year="1987">Thomas and Barnard 1987</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="223C17C9657A8BA18D48A0B5AD327966" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7B039B3190B97F5C046B19B53B460884" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="95D1CEA46C8F7DE3525302838EBDCF09" author="McKinney" firstAuthor="McKinney" refId="B49" refString="McKinney LD (1977) The origin and distribution of shallow water gammaridean Amphipoda in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea with notes on their ecology. PhD Thesis, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, U. S. A." year="1977">McKinney 1977</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="127B8BEDAFB587DEFD11830EF625AEE8" name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Islands: La Digue (
<bibRefCitation id="73B3701C132AFCE706F8346273CEE318" author="Chevreux" firstAuthor="Chevreux" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de La Société Zoologique de France" pagination="388-438" refId="B14" refString="Chevreux E (1901) Crustacés Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Séchelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892). Mémoires de La Société Zoologique de France 14: 388438." title="Crustacés Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Séchelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892)." volume="14" year="1901">Chevreux 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA1618B614D63A4185FEDACB51DE489F" author="Ledoyer" firstAuthor="Ledoyer" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pagination="1-598" refId="B38" refString="Ledoyer M (1982) Crustacés Amphipodes Gammariens. Familles des Acanthonotozomatidae à Gammaridae. Faune de Madagascar 59 (1): 1598." title="Crustacés Amphipodes Gammariens. Familles des Acanthonotozomatidae à Gammaridae." volume="59" year="1982">Ledoyer 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D0D1FFDC61EA8A549C0A3EC01C0B80E9" DOI="10.3853/j.0812-7387.13.1991.367" author="Barnard and Karaman" firstAuthor="Barnard" refId="B8" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (Except marine Gammaroidea). Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 13 (Part 2): 419866. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.13.1991.367" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="013C3059BD8E68390DD36463FDA79CAB" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="04C4089F956CCCA3DE5ABF16FAC2FE47" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3730732DE27F32A6100B76892EC06F7E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure13" ID-arpha="67B2F08D-4356-5223-A671-147E61A9C27A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304892" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="C1FEAF15BC1B63A615990DA99AE65698">
<label id="B7911F931BF3FDF241FAFF9444EE4542">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42E63915C452E56E8B6B3D5268DC8BD0">
<taxonomicName id="518DB9D610F566556C09EB5838E49042" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Audulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifera">
<emphasis id="792F75F1E0D7B9F621DB7E248A78847F" italics="true">Audulla chelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 4.8 mm, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial; male, 4.9 mm, antenna 2, uropod 3, gnathopod 2 lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3IBG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="8A921187B772919FCA5A96F26FE77C70">
<heading id="11DD2DC03E7697AEF05E6B4620E241EB" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF9B929D529370111624B8FB4C5DB2FC">
This species occurs among coral rubble and red algae at depths of
<quantity id="420DA77A06FF8DDC85D952E6E59B3080" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="0.2" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="0.2">0.25.8 m</quantity>
. Panamanian specimens agree closely with previous descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="474C293BABA149E1196CCE723898BE86" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Audulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifera">
<emphasis id="103EFA017B02DC69B92F8DD3866F4085" italics="true">Audulla chelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

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<treatment id="581F8F284CF25A8D945B146F11528DE8" ID-arpha="581F8F28-4CF2-5A8D-945B-146F11528DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:581F8F284CF25A8D945B146F11528DE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/581F8F284CF25A8D945B146F11528DE8" scope_family="Ischyroceridae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
<subSubSection id="50AA33F9D1F2D89E50D1F231CF8CA1E3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A41D64DD41B04C1719A49795235498E5">
<taxonomicName id="8841840B381BDAB7893B0C1BBC263B5A" ID-CoL="SJRZ" authority="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre, 1997" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="D04AEB532FF87C0116F3717A60D5A384" italics="true">Cerapus thomasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E735669CC1B6D5B80114BADC24DBB39F" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pagination="71-104" refId="B63" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1997) Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 26: 71-104. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" title="Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America." volume="26" year="1997">Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E284FC2A57F788E2E26DB63A9F027A0" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D9B737F318C0BCC0F4EE6116DD248D5">
<figureCitation id="0F8A9B46BD74E07339BE87C2E0398398" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cerapus thomasi, female, 1.6 mm, pereopod 3, head, uropod 1, pleopod 2, telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304886">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="722CC52B3148BF0176014FACFD3B2ADB" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="145E73C1EF05B31AFE1587FAECE22624" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="10D5F1DDC266CAAB6F4B52BD522AE765">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB81BA4E007C365B9B2F33C8F293F9EA">
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<emphasis id="7D18E04FDD7BE8C99851A05CCAB16752" italics="true">Cerapus</emphasis>
<comment id="69BBD84DE5D78D881BBA75C1C040365A">
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="AB04E3DA3357C829D202D25D2B73206D" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" page="124" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="B726194313B0F37F4F121B0B104E58DC" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1994.23.0.391" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" firstAuthor="Ortiz" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin" page="124" pagination="119-127" refId="B62" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1994) Crustaceos Anfipodos (Gammaridea) Colectados en Las Costas del Caribe Colombiano, al sur de Cartagena. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin 23: 119127. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1994.23.0.391" title="Crustaceos Anfipodos (Gammaridea) Colectados en Las Costas del Caribe Colombiano, al sur de Cartagena." volume="23" year="1994">Ortiz and Lemaitre 1994: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980391CABF139261F707BCB30501ABA1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96A09A1E2867645DF3D8F60CBC508DB1">
<treatmentCitation id="197955188CEE37288F8EBEB9FC368277" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" page="90" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="1AC1FE2DA0634D1465D078B0B4299528" ID-CoL="SJRZ" authority="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre, 1997: 86 - 90" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre" authorityPageNumber="86 - 90" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="FBFA5D0721264223F3E40EADADBD0126" italics="true">Cerapus thomasi</emphasis>
<comment id="E76083E7E99F49A0607C4F138CE3525F">
<bibRefCitation id="79701CEEE87925C6F367752E4E81987F" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" author="Ortiz M &amp; Lemaitre R" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pagination="71-104" refId="B63" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1997) Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 26: 71-104. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" title="Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America." volume="26" year="1997">Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre, 1997: 8690</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1520.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1BAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="E2E5806360646A80FB98BA3D4A237299">
<heading id="EB75493C6C07B573DC39CE3FF55F228F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06A9816AB698D97FCD96FFAEC9CF9E29">
<materialsCitation id="DD8F07A6009937C9E7AEE542DBC41C3A" collectedFrom="among Halimeda" collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="2" latitude="9.2376" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" specimenCode="USNM 1743949" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="669A15E9E024F37C7CF109CD6743E9FF" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="7B46024191ABD5AE0B500863CF0BA3A4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.6">1.62.7 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="65C911EFEF001E9D6306E25D091FE9B7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="015323F665EE491DACFBF7B7E6DBCABD" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="EE82DD31E06B858F4DC6D0E3D103D920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:581F8F284CF25A8D945B146F11528DE8:EE82DD31E06B858F4DC6D0E3D103D920" country="Panama" latitude="9.2376" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDCAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.143800,9.237600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F1AF04B1FF7560AC68029EAB5EEBA51B" degrees="9.2376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2376">9.2376°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94DFD6085C0B11B45012009601C9E171" degrees="82.1438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1438">82.1438°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="721FD0FBF6605A3699FC9CC6DF53E3FF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">
<elevation id="2972DD6F9735134E026F4AE0C77F844D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="C3663BD259FC544C6D0049C9D70F76F0">
among
<taxonomicName id="D773A9A9594FF7B9C235D66AE193EA23" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4A7079AB8EDBBB0DC7E1D2A7C7292F8" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8EAE35311FCCAC1135EF78B1BCDD4B0E" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="F6E52B89AC66429A5D37DC9DBC47C850" value="2021-08-11">11 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B391A2DBCB5BB3254985C24AAC188CB1">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DAA85CCC3C496DC01387313B5B7320D5" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="68A9B4EFDB437E5202E3665693383EB2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743949
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="23407C2BEC60B78C813FB888203B971D" collectedFrom="among red algae" collectingDate="2021-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="3" latitude="9.418" location="Bocas del Drago" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3375" specimenCode="USNM 1743950" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="1BE632F165BBC8E4D0F50B01011C68DF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="5F7FC3A6F76DD5603A8EFE8665515A1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:581F8F284CF25A8D945B146F11528DE8:5F7FC3A6F76DD5603A8EFE8665515A1A" latitude="9.418" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3375" name="Bocas del Drago" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Drago</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXCAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.337500,9.418000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C5EA7A2BCC678FE4D2E74A9D39D08E02" degrees="9.4180" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.418">9.4180°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01FBD8705110CBEAAD30CF1D811CAA76" degrees="82.3375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3375">82.3375°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="163D5AD2463D08407C45E8F2A515F8BE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="1C44DE259D45FE8ACE52CFAEB8C0B678" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="F1925ED89E8C32E77A65F30CB1AC9F8A">among red algae</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="6A21B9850C5CD294C2E40A049CF0EA0C" value="2021-08-09">
<collectingDate id="5B450E59B8F11903D09785F7313B0931" value="2021-08-09">9 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CC43BFC759489E7C099B0D9CDCDED745">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="66462B958D0381B4491B6E63BAD7F046" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="44320004BBA297807087E5DCDA770F95" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743950
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBDAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6BE90A6C19B2DF5CCB9AC986B92E70E7">
<heading id="2F535AA4D7482386D5070896DA98F5B7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C93C5A672BC4E22210A8C601387B8A62">Head ocular lobe posterior margin even, reaching ~ 1 / 3 head length; rostrum slightly produced. Antenna 1 and 2 flagella bi- and tri-articulate. Pereopod 3 basis anteroproximal corner rectangular. Pleopod 2 outer ramus uni-articulate; inner ramus with two apical setae. Telson partially cleft. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained brown coloration on most of body, especially stripes on antennae.</paragraph>
<caption id="6DF6F4488211308764FA1F4E77652024" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure7" ID-arpha="D95411F0-4D5E-54F6-9D14-E6DAE608131E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304886" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="45CAC6D135B2B3F821938BD05EB7D47F">
<label id="82B5C7AF63065577DB6321D8734A2C95">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D98E6A68431A2C4EE16FBC49A211D6C8">
<taxonomicName id="3E5636BB923B2D504DE2C62F27659A80" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="F6BF8A6D1CC553125085B87E8644BDF7" italics="true">Cerapus thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 1.6 mm, pereopod 3, head, uropod 1, pleopod 2, telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5DAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE7B6407CD065407C2E340BBC85AED33">
<heading id="984431E291AB6E7D7FBFAD733B3F84CB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E9826623F439395EB9654852F12803C">
<collectingCountry id="16F59741A2165C8EB7BC7DA30EB57923" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Barú, Bahía de Cispatá, Gulf of Morrosquillo, South of Punta Comisario (
<bibRefCitation id="C620986B373791975F5C2566507E8712" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1994.23.0.391" author="Ortiz and Lemaitre" firstAuthor="Ortiz" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin" pagination="119-127" refId="B62" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1994) Crustaceos Anfipodos (Gammaridea) Colectados en Las Costas del Caribe Colombiano, al sur de Cartagena. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin 23: 119127. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1994.23.0.391" title="Crustaceos Anfipodos (Gammaridea) Colectados en Las Costas del Caribe Colombiano, al sur de Cartagena." volume="23" year="1994">Ortiz and Lemaitre 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BCA6378A3F60CEF58188168BEF98D70F" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" author="Ortiz and Lemaitre" firstAuthor="Ortiz" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pagination="71-104" refId="B63" refString="Ortiz M, Lemaitre R (1997) Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 26: 71104. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1997.26.0.365" title="Seven new amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Gammaridea) from the Caribbean coast of South America." volume="26" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="40EF14179BC367AAEC2FDEB35C78AFF5" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="563306D6A4BC96D1E90372E66AF53511" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEAG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="9A564EB9A22E6A605688E4C43834F827">
<heading id="308EE3CEE01C6D8C19735DAB5FFE778A" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB670EA18DD3C8F134CD41AD0838F863">
This species occurs among
<taxonomicName id="039CC539C2F03E6A97ABA23350A54FE2" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA6D17E1B95576368179B2ACF3410B9A" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and red algae at depths of
<quantity id="882F34E735AC527B7710276D0B731C59" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</quantity>
. Panamanian specimens agree closely with previous descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="80EC4165234AB6CCAF42AB8402874388" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Lemaitre" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="646A3B8392C19927357BC26B1559D846" italics="true">Cerapus thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following exceptions: antenna 2 number of flagellar articles and antennae color pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<mods:extent id="2EA2D7495DD273D3462179B81C79C54F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3A9C09D621637BC1C6F181C26FFBCB21">151</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D4C1E8E22F86423932F3AA0D56351AC3">205</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ECCF1E8A71F7B2065749FE7131077CB5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3356D0CC3E0ABD736718165295048D50" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15E371E633872A2EE55CF62BED8D2F70" type="ZooBank">015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5F625EFE11275DEDBB2B851EE7E6B716" ID-arpha="5F625EFE-1127-5DED-BB2B-851EE7E6B716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F625EFE11275DEDBB2B851EE7E6B716" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F625EFE11275DEDBB2B851EE7E6B716" scope_family="Ischyroceridae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
<subSubSection id="F74D0D66EFB5B3578A90141B86A0F98F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F3DCEBCFF145D6A7EF1D1BD4EC635B55">
<taxonomicName id="ACE50612EBAEF49681E22CCA4A19CAF8" ID-CoL="SJQZ" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benthophilus">
<emphasis id="BC05FB89A137CB201D63B325C23B57EB" italics="true">Cerapus benthophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F45D2A26903C4C5FCCF9EEA7F98D6F27" author="Thomas JD &amp; Heard RW" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="98-105" refId="B80" refString="Thomas JD, Heard RW (1979) A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (1): 98-105." title="A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology." volume="92" year="1979">Thomas &amp; Heard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3878BD92862BAEA7BAD4A6D4420596E3" type="description">
<paragraph id="D996111A96B7FB3C8AFF9C00F7057655">
<figureCitation id="9BB9537B11768C5EE3C5730931B3EC7A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cerapus benthophilus, female, 5.4 mm, head, uropod 1, telson, pereopod 5, pereopod 3, and pleopod 2. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304884">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="84D9DAFC9078B377555B13D7799F0E68" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2292C3DB3C85CE383E142DE93A884A26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B81AFB84BF51EF21B70E19DAB6F6715A">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1E485DCD5375515388927D52D4D6756E">
<taxonomicName id="DAA9B597A149D3696DE927022B7CD1D1" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="07D2330042939C11F91F4CF177A542D6" italics="true">Cerapus</emphasis>
<comment id="09053BEA903148AECBAFD1497561E7C0">
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="3F1EEE5B25B7CF9514EB5F7B52D5FECB" author="Thomas JD" page="92" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="1ACB236EB94233B8BAECE2839F3924D4" author="Thomas JD" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Marine Science" page="92" pagination="87-100" refId="B75" refString="Thomas JD (1976) A survey of gammarid amphipods of the Barataria Bay, Louisiana region. Contributions in Marine Science 20: 87100." title="A survey of gammarid amphipods of the Barataria Bay, Louisiana region." volume="20" year="1976">Thomas 1976: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 93.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A4232689BAB7267A1DFE81D44FA88B8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E958B61C807644E12B92FB9267FB2F09">
<treatmentCitation id="032EBFC733D662E03457B3FD218AA42A" author="Thomas JD &amp; Heard RW" page="104" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="A2875085DAC0B1D3D2EE7266A9EC3B0B" ID-CoL="SJQZ" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benthophilus">
<emphasis id="4CE356CFBE8D5AE7875862F5E9313D83" italics="true">Cerapus benthophilus</emphasis>
<comment id="BCF92FF754EB27D7BBE88198DF2DFE23">
<bibRefCitation id="C21666433B7863625D0F3AFF4CD8A29C" author="Thomas JD &amp; Heard RW" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="98-105" refId="B80" refString="Thomas JD, Heard RW (1979) A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (1): 98-105." title="A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology." volume="92" year="1979">Thomas &amp; Heard, 1979: 98104</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14;
<treatmentCitation id="3C15DD6D852AF585B2C5BB03EF466654" author="LeCroy SE" page="552" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="C6352F5465F09F5574FF57843A79EE0B" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="552" refId="B34" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 880 4: 503614." year="2007">LeCroy 2007: 552</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 475.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPVAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="0F17C50FFCE9D0D9932510103604A571">
<heading id="8F740662A4CC5416F29CC94C057C1305" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="480989A4748C45B9A43878508AA55BFE">
<materialsCitation id="35283E0F92CC4F2B2EBEC90E42468008" collectedFrom="among Thalassia" collectingDate="2005-08-10" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. LeCroy" country="Panama" elevation="9" latitude="8.9396" location="Laguna de Chiriqui" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1105" municipality="Chiriqui Grande" specimenCode="GCRL 6661" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="F0E341F14F7665529FBD346E45091F1F" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="A83594301FB841B6337A8B7AF4A66DC5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="15556622C22A9E908C5A31698F7BE671" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="39D2C155D601798704867A56FE067F90" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5ECC6EADE994F241F2F4DC3604F605E9">Chiriqui Grande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4C1FB90DF1FDC9219E3F3C6ECFF28AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F625EFE11275DEDBB2B851EE7E6B716:4C1FB90DF1FDC9219E3F3C6ECFF28AB2" country="Panama" latitude="8.9396" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1105" municipality="Chiriqui Grande" name="Laguna de Chiriqui" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Laguna de Chiriqui</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.110500,8.939600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="48FA40F573002437D4F24B0D4FC46DB7" degrees="8.9396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.9396">8.9396°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A777142C4C7CE37A8E7FEA194D22BE1E" degrees="82.1105" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1105">82.1105°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="1D54921E23E63B221D71D15C46CAB7BF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">
<elevation id="1E4BC21E078FC6B48069ABE76AB5B144" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.21.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="D99B166A2107CB0E515EA64B64E0AC56">
among
<taxonomicName id="E2DE5FE51AAB58FDC3CE7189F0CC3E19" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C09F96CCEDA499D3054F7965FCFA50B" italics="true">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="51CC138B2A2B5AE0F84B0B8650BBA00A" value="2005-08-10">
<collectingDate id="AEECC96C42C7601791BD4205E3041415" value="2005-08-10">10 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2A168FE93F9478915FF32ED94BD70A47">S. LeCroy</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="30D72B681A19D168F6F4360724251E91" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="EBFD678B015111074E8514B1692A5C03" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6661
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJWAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D8B8616046D8FC7BF0AE822706B7B7E4">
<heading id="4BBBF761CBA423334ACA4620EB30BD3E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="171EC9E10C489D3EB23AD16D395C8301">Head ocular lobe posteriorly upturned; rostrum slightly produced. Antenna 1 flagellum 6 - articulate. Pleopod 2 outer ramus unsegmented; inner ramus with marginal plumose setae. Uropod 1 outer ramus wide, apical margin not narrowing distally; inner ramus with apical robust seta, distal margin of seta narrowing unevenly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOWAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="918DAEDCA9AA3F8A83891170EF3DCDE8">
<heading id="8D6A1E8775F1B42C95104A200BDC2F84" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED6E6912FFDF4B800C3648282637EE35">
<collectingCountry id="CE62B504EC9A9673B461A17DB23395F7" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Ocean Springs,
<collectingRegion id="9D95F8B5F610DF37689971A56521C15E" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F8542B6B6E2F48CC1B33A6458812B36A" author="Thomas and Heard" firstAuthor="Thomas" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="98-105" refId="B80" refString="Thomas JD, Heard RW (1979) A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (1): 98105." title="A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology." volume="92" year="1979">
Thomas and
<collectingCountry id="F23169C90887D19F9A583C640E62874A" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard</collectingCountry>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
), Indian River Lagoon, St. Lucie River, Biscayne Bay, southeastern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="AC958C7E06731BABF897954C9E77FA54" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
between Cape Sable and Cape Romano, Estero Bay and Cocohatchee River, Withalacoochee Bay, Florida panhandle to Louisiana, Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="10569BFAFA68C50844BE77FE0125E256" author="Nelson" firstAuthor="Nelson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pagination="143-152" refId="B61" refString="Nelson WG (1995) Amphipod crustaceans of the Indian River Lagoon: current status and threats to biodiversity. Bulletin of Marine Science 57 (1): 143152." title="Amphipod crustaceans of the Indian River Lagoon: current status and threats to biodiversity." volume="57" year="1995">Nelson 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34164C3407FBB69B1458B3731B20C43F" author="Thomas" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="SP" pagination="1-83" refId="B76" refString="Thomas JD (1993) Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No. SP 290: 183." title="Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No." volume="290" year="1993">Thomas 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3673AC4D653F078C52ABECECE4DB42E5" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B34" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 880 4: 503614." year="2007">LeCroy 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="B983570C173788EE0CD2F3EB084B5072" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Laguna de Alvarado,
<collectingRegion id="039E133AF957954C535742A4D9FE5081" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="644A8704035C12BE363D381B8B5803B3" author="Winfield" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Winfield" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos Mexicanos de Zoología" pagination="1-8" refId="B85" refString="Winfield I, Ortiz M, Franco J, Bedia C (1997) Distribución y diversidad del superorden Paracarida asociado a pastos marinos de Alvarado, Veracruz. Cuadernos Mexicanos de Zoología 3 (1): 18." title="Distribución y diversidad del superorden Paracarida asociado a pastos marinos de Alvarado, Veracruz." volume="3" year="1997">Winfield et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="002C51D6E2ACD4799B918ED124929F0D" author="Winfield" firstAuthor="Winfield" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pagination="29-41" refId="B86" refString="Winfield I, Escobar-Briones E, Álvarez F (2001) Crustáceos peracáridos asociados a praderas de Ruppia maritima (Ruppiaceae) en la laguna de Alvarado, México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 72: 2941. https://anales.ib.unam.mx/index.php?journal=SerZool&amp;page=article&amp;op=view&amp;path%5B%5D=2628" title="Crustáceos peracáridos asociados a praderas de Ruppia maritima (Ruppiaceae) en la laguna de Alvarado, México." url="https://anales.ib.unam.mx/index.php?journal=SerZool&amp;page=article&amp;op=view&amp;path%5B%5D=2628" volume="72" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
), Laguna de Términos,
<collectingRegion id="AC1454BE5A484EC78F0AE9A9915FC143" country="Mexico" name="Campeche">Campeche</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="171632AC91426CB2B8F1705F10200D1A" author="Ledoyer" firstAuthor="Ledoyer" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pagination="147-170" refId="B39" refString="Ledoyer M (1986) Faune mobile des herbiers de phanérogames marines (Halodule et Thalassia) de la Laguna de Términos (Mexique, Campêche). I. Les Caridea (Crustacea Decapoda) et aperçu sur la faue globale. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 13 (3): 147170." title="Faune mobile des herbiers de phanérogames marines (Halodule et Thalassia) de la Laguna de Términos (Mexique, Campêche). I. Les Caridea (Crustacea Decapoda) et aperçu sur la faue globale. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia." volume="13" year="1986">Ledoyer 1986</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="0211F27AA5AC2CD3CD2385B7C4F82772" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7DDE63CE0E50EE58BA1F6113982991A6" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
Grande, Laguna de
<collectingRegion id="00551B70EE0FDCC0BF836838A00EE78D" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQXAE" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="1A708180F845E38729F946788194CB9F">
<heading id="DDC9B5F3D420DD20C68C914E2653A592" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87671191A6E643CFDB1F5D122BDBF9DE">
This species occurs among
<taxonomicName id="D3584F6A54AE856A55AF9606C2D0CA7F" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F693F09035DF3BE6332A5D3336D67C" italics="true">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at depths of
<quantity id="0E09AE5183FEFA4CDE583B4BA9854744" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.21.5 m</quantity>
. This species can be difficult to identify with only female specimens. Previously, male specimens have been identified based on the following characteristics: coxa 3 with small anterior lobe, reaching body lengths longer than most
<taxonomicName id="AE68873CEB7FFE2460A1653C81886520" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88106FF076BD7F7D81521BA1F1BA260B" italics="true">Cerapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, ranging from
<quantity id="D42920DDDB39A64C30999E4F9562E47C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">413 mm</quantity>
, male pereon segment 1 with lateral keel, male gnathopod 2 basis, anterodorsal margin with numerous, long setae, antennae 1 and 2, 712 segmented (
<bibRefCitation id="4D03E16AF103D4D6FE0C53E12132522C" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B34" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 880 4: 503614." year="2007">LeCroy 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C1A3D88ACE60776315935990C451D679" author="Thomas and Heard" firstAuthor="Thomas" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="98-105" refId="B80" refString="Thomas JD, Heard RW (1979) A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (1): 98105." title="A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology." volume="92" year="1979">
Thomas and
<collectingCountry id="29F5115FA217D8D25FDF3E76A2F933E2" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard</collectingCountry>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
). The number of antennae segments seems variable based on size, as seen with the specimens described herein and by
<bibRefCitation id="524388F86E0141D922A1ECAADB64E420" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" author="Drumm DT" firstAuthor="Drumm" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="495-510" refId="B20" refString="Drumm DT (2018) Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 4441 (3): 495510. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" title="Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico." volume="4441" year="2018">Drumm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. Panamanian specimens agree closely with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="55FC9C92FE1D6A74DEB3B9CE8D6D4DF2" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benthophilus">
<emphasis id="1C2C39B222A70CB2A88C53EFDD8416D7" italics="true">Cerapus benthophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D87A8C8483327ED09CB77572F2D53AD" author="Thomas JD &amp; Heard RW" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="98-105" refId="B80" refString="Thomas JD, Heard RW (1979) A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (1): 98-105." title="A new species of Cerapus Say, 1817 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on its ecology." volume="92" year="1979">Thomas &amp; Heard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained purple coloration on most of the body, especially on the head.
</paragraph>
<caption id="967675090BA8B04E3C4E2B28CB3BEAEC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure5" ID-arpha="2DD8732F-7506-5818-8D97-6CE677E6A921" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304884" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="2D1B8715C13336DE2FA70B299888F3F4">
<label id="1F2A58CAAE1163B10D58CF6EA85F56FE">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBB44477DC4565EFF7D08442A21173FF">
<taxonomicName id="0A592C0828844173A1513AB894EDDC10" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benthophilus">
<emphasis id="3BCB3FE6C07B31509AC5C60AB697011C" italics="true">Cerapus benthophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 5.4 mm, head, uropod 1, telson, pereopod 5, pereopod 3, and pleopod 2. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
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<treatment id="6C73BB887256582CB0BBF1FCCAD01D03" ID-arpha="6C73BB88-7256-582C-B0BB-F1FCCAD01D03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C73BB887256582CB0BBF1FCCAD01D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C73BB887256582CB0BBF1FCCAD01D03" scope_family="Caprellidae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
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<paragraph id="7E96E435B86105E0EF3DAE0E1FE8AC0A">
<taxonomicName id="5DBEDC3FC64F846ED50227620D59078F" ID-CoL="4CNLL" authority="Mayer, 1890" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="7D46655784C9DEC65A5B3972BE6A304D" italics="true">Paracaprella pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D9372BB7142F54F669D59E6B09FC4" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.7084" author="Mayer P" journalOrPublisher="Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte" pagination="1-157" refId="B45" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte 17: 1-157. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7084" title="Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben." volume="17" year="1890">Mayer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED0E332C32DF7BD7E776DCA930079417">
<figureCitation id="46E25CDAE22EF8C79DC1620B5B7D97D5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paracaprella pusilla, male, 3.8 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 lateral, gnathopod 1 lateral, and pereopod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304882">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9514A8245C038D1E94AD5AE002F8E0BF" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="EFFE1405B2ED78BE4280D5CD36F68554">
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<taxonomicName id="9AD2AA3B3DB24B6C611D4297C8FD1A55" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1951" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="286F37A2902A4737A12C667F5E09766F" italics="true">Caprella nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="7A193ACD5B7CF594882E51BB73B98001">
:
<treatmentCitation id="D5686CFFAE5562CEC2F3757F9E4081A5" author="Reid DM" page="283 - 284" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="73453F4E31D6FD3C250803EF3CAE1A53" author="Reid DM" firstAuthor="Reid" page="283 - 284" refId="B65" refString="Reid DM (1951) Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the coast of tropical West Africa Atlantide Report. Scientific results of the Danish expedition to the coasts of tropical West Africa 19451946 (2): 189291." year="1951">Reid 1951: 283284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 289, fig. 58.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F2AE5D3F530FBA60996116F316C40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1BFF9CC6211F88D8936E14DB4EA54115">
<treatmentCitation id="20FDAB970379791E58E78335D2E639AA" author="Mayer P" page="41" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="E370E951831A36A5B64FFD3FA7218FB3" ID-CoL="4CNLL" authority="Mayer, 1890: 41" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1890" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="758CF101CF6090E49B7178D0ADB9C361" italics="true">Paracaprella pusilla</emphasis>
<comment id="2C8C0AFEA39C98B6A79BD48F5644E26A">
<bibRefCitation id="5CC66452CCC5EEDF2A5B73744379BEDB" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.7084" author="Mayer P" journalOrPublisher="Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte" pagination="1-157" refId="B45" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte 17: 1-157. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7084" title="Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben." volume="17" year="1890">Mayer, 1890: 41</bibRefCitation>
, taf. 1, figs 2830, taf. 3, figs 4547, taf. 5, fig. 4849, taf. 6, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0387C72A39580F005A6EE796525A6B68" author="Mayer P" page="67" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="6D121A40B1B85FAD8E90B4ECA336ECC5" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.53742" author="Mayer P" firstAuthor="Mayer" journalOrPublisher="Siboga" page="67" pagination="1-160" refId="B46" refString="Mayer P (1903) Die Caprellidae der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 18991900 aan boord H. M. Siboga 34: 1160. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53742" title="Die Caprellidae der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899-1900 aan boord H. M." volume="34" year="1903">Mayer 1903: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, taf. 2, figs 36, 37, taf 7, fig. 52;
<treatmentCitation id="92F213F1683E73CD0CEABC817CD15021" author="Steinberg JE &amp; Dougherty EC" page="283 - 284" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="09F17BAC68D73457650CBBC9D1F77670" author="Steinberg JE &amp; Dougherty EC" firstAuthor="Steinberg" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany" page="283 - 284" pagination="267-288" refId="B74" refString="Steinberg JE, Dougherty EC (1957) The skeleton shrimps (Crustacea, Caprellidae) of the Gulf of Mexico. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 5 (11): 267288." title="The skeleton shrimps (Crustacea, Caprellidae) of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="5" year="1957">Steinberg and Dougherty 1957: 283284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 16, 19, 24, 30;
<treatmentCitation id="9FACC80A1074174C16C0BB8134796978" author="McCain JC" page="82 - 86" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="04150E84EDE9FC6AE882E2FC9B583F8A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.8960" author="McCain JC" firstAuthor="McCain" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum" page="82 - 86" pagination="1-47" refId="B48" refString="McCain JC (1968) The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the National Science Museum 278: 147. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.8960" title="The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic." volume="278" year="1968">McCain 1968: 8286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 41, 42;
<treatmentCitation id="95FAA9878039F0D8CAC8FDBA30C36F7B" author="Wakabara Y &amp; Tararam AS &amp; Valrio-Berardo MT &amp; Duleba W &amp; Leite FPP" page="73" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="86B9F83A655BEA86A2636CC1EA9A9073" DOI="10.1007/BF00047629" author="Wakabara Y &amp; Tararam AS &amp; Valrio-Berardo MT &amp; Duleba W &amp; Leite FPP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wakabara" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" page="73" pagination="69-77" refId="B81" refString="Wakabara Y, Tararam AS, Valrio-Berardo MT, Duleba W, Leite FPP (1991) Gammaridean and Caprellidean fauna from Brazil. Hydrobiologia 223: 6977. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00047629" title="Gammaridean and Caprellidean fauna from Brazil." volume="223" year="1991">Wakabara et al. 1991: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4E9304C6BDCEB76CA26FADEA7DDF1B26" author="Guerra-García JM &amp; Krapp-Schickel T &amp; Müller HG" page="175" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="CE80DF865E6938B80555E457C2820D8A" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" author="Guerra-García JM &amp; Krapp-Schickel T &amp; Müller HG" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guerra-Garcia" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research" page="175" pagination="149-194" refId="B22" refString="Guerra-García JM, Krapp-Schickel T, Müller HG (2006) Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification. Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research 35: 149194. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" title="Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification." volume="35" year="2006">Guerra-García et al. 2006: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1719;
<treatmentCitation id="AB64BB53CF65EEC587859C9D621A24D8" author="Díaz YJ &amp; Guerra-García JM &amp; Martína A" page="6" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="D75E062F206374C1CAE84B7DBB64125D" DOI="10.1016/j.ode.2004.11.010" author="Díaz YJ &amp; Guerra-García JM &amp; Martína A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diaz" page="6" refId="B19" refString="Díaz YJ, Guerra-García JM, Martína A (2005) Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from shallow waters of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 5 (Electronic Supplement 10): 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2004.11.010" year="2005">Díaz et al. 2005: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 7, 22, fig. 13;
<treatmentCitation id="DFAF76D137B0CFEB5CD8F1D55D5F8275" author="Ros M &amp; Guerra-García JM" page="137" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="325AE7E7AB85A02348FD107931B7A997" DOI="10.12681/mms.30" author="Ros M &amp; Guerra-García JM" firstAuthor="Ros" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" page="137" pagination="134-139" refId="B66" refString="Ros M, Guerra-García JM (2012) On the occurrence of the tropical caprellid Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Europe. Mediterranean Marine Science 13 (1): 134139. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.30" title="On the occurrence of the tropical caprellid Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Europe." volume="13" year="2012">Ros and Guerra-García 2012: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C88FCE00DC3618E32061B78A4E98D5B3" author="Ros M &amp; Vázquez-Luis M &amp; Guerra-García JM" page="677" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="BA2D6F8EA3DCC4643109997289B26857" DOI="10.1007/s10152-013-0353-4" author="Ros M &amp; Vázquez-Luis M &amp; Guerra-García JM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ros" journalOrPublisher="Helgoland Marine Research" page="677" pagination="675-685" refId="B67" refString="Ros M, Vázquez-Luis M, Guerra-García JM (2013) The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 67: 675685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-013-0353-4" title="The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea." volume="67" year="2013">Ros et al. 2013: 677</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENFAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="ACBEDBAB8934B185A1303BD6A61BA845">
<heading id="EBC76048A5EFCB1AD2B8C5ED0E8D2E7F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="143B7F14C15066D924768AA8913E1149">
<materialsCitation id="D302614A4A49CC815980522E997A3EE3" collectedFrom="from buoy scrapings" collectingDate="2023-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="11" latitude="9.3333" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" specimenCode="USNM 1743944" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="3B7B43DBD60E28B8C7C81FC0FC8AAE7C" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="17A1AF895B863DBE15E1AFD728C15E6E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.23.8 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="329E8201823B2A004C74120D81F0772C" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A44022E4A40CE8D76619E4BC087D2133" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D494CD7F8036F5B6638059DE30E06775" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DBDF218864B97582DD47CD0CD79D7BB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C73BB887256582CB0BBF1FCCAD01D03:DBDF218864B97582DD47CD0CD79D7BB1" country="Panama" latitude="9.3333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" name="Hospital Point" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWFAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.218500,9.333300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DC37AB3353423376C2D926689DE078DA" degrees="9.3333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3333">9.3333°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="699A3A3040A1965DCB7024B97D6B2E9E" degrees="82.2185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2185">82.2185°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="9CE8C94F3018C9E42994229EFF5CBB57" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="75585F6BFE83A61103165FA620B63361" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectedFrom id="106D5BC20DCFFFC23B7F8EBEE75B2F96">from buoy scrapings</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="9B3BB3CEDEA0128BA80DDAAEB9D60325" value="2023-06-26">
<collectingDate id="D6094CFFDF4D8CEFBB0E070E8DB157D7" value="2023-06-26">26 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2361BB2A08A1415D907AC243693968D7">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="FEA2AF1864A36A389DF03727D10D79D5" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="B7363514D3134D50F6712A9E1DA5455A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743944
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="45EDEAACD1D8461C814847757A075137">
<heading id="00758DBD514D80999BF9CB88AE96524B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04DBBE377EDD45CF0D736B754D1EAFFB">Body lacking dorsal projections. Male pereonite 2 with large, triangular anteroventral projection. Gnathopod 1 dactylus reaching ~ 1 / 2 of propodus length. Male gnathopod 2 basis with posteroproximal bump.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFGAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C257CBE8236750EEDEE96B0BBDF0178">
<heading id="FD14D15860B0F37E3D215D2216CDB780" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB7337969B3D8300359BAF06DC23448A">
Africa: West Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="57B39557FF357D7490E2B76DAFD98E7A" author="Reid" firstAuthor="Reid" refId="B65" refString="Reid DM (1951) Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the coast of tropical West Africa Atlantide Report. Scientific results of the Danish expedition to the coasts of tropical West Africa 19451946 (2): 189291." year="1951">Reid 1951</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="1AE089BF26AD1AFD05920DBF306C3CDC" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Rio de Janerio (
<bibRefCitation id="D285555BF8C4E75C9089B2A4A96476AC" DOI="10.1007/BF00047629" author="Wakabara" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wakabara" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pagination="69-77" refId="B81" refString="Wakabara Y, Tararam AS, Valrio-Berardo MT, Duleba W, Leite FPP (1991) Gammaridean and Caprellidean fauna from Brazil. Hydrobiologia 223: 6977. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00047629" title="Gammaridean and Caprellidean fauna from Brazil." volume="223" year="1991">Wakabara et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="FFC3403A280E6A722072F2C7E418ECD9" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4534E5CB9392A56FDF9729C40DCF684F" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CBD8A85689C38ACB4F5E91AD520CA926" DOI="10.4067/S0716-078X2001000400014" author="Guerra-Garcia and Thiel" firstAuthor="Guerra-Garcia" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pagination="873-883" refId="B21" refString="Guerra-García JM, Thiel M (2001) La fauna de caprelidos (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidca) de la costa de Coquimbo, centro-norte de Chile, con una clave taxonomica para la identificacion de las especies. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74 (4): 873883. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000400014" title="La fauna de caprelidos (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidca) de la costa de Coquimbo, centro-norte de Chile, con una clave taxonomica para la identificacion de las especies." volume="74" year="2001">Guerra-García and Thiel 2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="6E3CA960317036EA1BE7FED941AD2EB4" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7EDB5922F388AF124E70E2844F47F5FA" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D4B52602AD1C1200082B599756FC61D" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" author="Guerra-Garcia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guerra-Garcia" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research" pagination="149-194" refId="B22" refString="Guerra-García JM, Krapp-Schickel T, Müller HG (2006) Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification. Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research 35: 149194. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" title="Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification." volume="35" year="2006">Guerra-García et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Mediterranean Sea: Balearic Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="726EBC611C556DA315444264CCE361A7" DOI="10.1007/s10152-013-0353-4" author="Ros" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ros" journalOrPublisher="Helgoland Marine Research" pagination="675-685" refId="B67" refString="Ros M, Vázquez-Luis M, Guerra-García JM (2013) The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 67: 675685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-013-0353-4" title="The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea." volume="67" year="2013">Ros et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="BDD5A6B6F24051725A31F9744DEAF657" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="5FD8146884C4F23068A735CB1119F88D" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C856BD8D546AAB93F0994C38F683B57" author="Steinberg and Dougherty" firstAuthor="Steinberg" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany" pagination="267-288" refId="B74" refString="Steinberg JE, Dougherty EC (1957) The skeleton shrimps (Crustacea, Caprellidae) of the Gulf of Mexico. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 5 (11): 267288." title="The skeleton shrimps (Crustacea, Caprellidae) of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="5" year="1957">Steinberg and Dougherty 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7502794CE6DB4FC4049A90231037B70F" DOI="10.3989/scimar.2006.70n199" author="Winfield" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Winfield" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pagination="99-108" refId="B87" refString="Winfield I, Escobar-Briones E, Morrone JJ (2006) Updated checklist and identification of areas of endemism of benthic amphipods (Caprellidea and Gammaridea) from offshore habitats on the SW Gulf of Mexico. Scientia Marina 70 (1): 99108. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n199" title="Updated checklist and identification of areas of endemism of benthic amphipods (Caprellidea and Gammaridea) from offshore habitats on the SW Gulf of Mexico." volume="70" year="2006">Winfield et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="53D5A8E8F956970492D259B402067CCE" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5A34F5A078FD7FDC2BA4BD716D580D61" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="388810139A7FC6C941ACFCEE0405BE9E" author="Camp" editor="Camp K &amp; Lyons WG &amp; Perkins TH" firstAuthor="Camp" journalOrPublisher="Florida Marine Research Institute Technical Report TR- 3" pagination="123-189" refId="B12" refString="Camp DK (1998) Checklist of shallow-water marine Malacostracan Crustacea of Florida. In: Camp K, Lyons WG, Perkins TH (Eds) Checklists of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida. Florida Marine Research Institute Technical Report TR- 3, 123189. https://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/uf%3A56604#page/124/mode/1up" title="Checklist of shallow-water marine Malacostracan Crustacea of Florida." url="https://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/uf%3A56604#page/124/mode/1up" volumeTitle="Checklists of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida." year="1998">Camp 1998</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="A084B20A50C83459586EEBE800E853DE" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="10D2AE3F36C36660F1E4AEE8393992CE" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon">Falcón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B75BEB9B9EC60BF82932BDE1898169A4" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2242062E5A9B961CE7B7C0ABB19B57EB" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A35C8527971657B78BFD025ED912292F" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre">Sucre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="51203FEFE34A9A91F46A7C67A48B0519" country="Venezuela" name="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FFF4CCD32E446B00C953C61E92187987" DOI="10.1016/j.ode.2004.11.010" author="Diaz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diaz" refId="B19" refString="Díaz YJ, Guerra-García JM, Martína A (2005) Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from shallow waters of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 5 (Electronic Supplement 10): 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2004.11.010" year="2005">Díaz et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
); Western North Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="D19D6A357A39D667BE8B5147F5062948" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.8960" author="McCain" firstAuthor="McCain" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum" pagination="1-47" refId="B48" refString="McCain JC (1968) The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the National Science Museum 278: 147. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.8960" title="The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic." volume="278" year="1968">McCain 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="74DA089FD2FF1BCF742B734104A322FD" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
: Cadiz (
<bibRefCitation id="6C98DE9547818BA450424DC20082B03B" DOI="10.12681/mms.30" author="Ros and Guerra-Garcia" firstAuthor="Ros" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pagination="134-139" refId="B66" refString="Ros M, Guerra-García JM (2012) On the occurrence of the tropical caprellid Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Europe. Mediterranean Marine Science 13 (1): 134139. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.30" title="On the occurrence of the tropical caprellid Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Europe." volume="13" year="2012">Ros and Guerra-García 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="417D010D957F8BA3B835880934DDB019" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="DED73D6F113F45D9D9EF8DEF86179A05" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXHAE" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="611DBBB80743F95C6CCB963E30A029D9">
<heading id="DF8B611D617CC8B98215C2DC73368228" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="790A310301C200C508300645E636B2F4">
This species occurs among mangrove roots, seagrasses, hydroids, ascidians, gravel bottoms, ropes, mussels, oysters, and shallow waters (
<bibRefCitation id="36215FEA06828C9CA4004A860207921A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.8960" author="McCain" firstAuthor="McCain" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum" pagination="1-47" refId="B48" refString="McCain JC (1968) The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the National Science Museum 278: 147. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.8960" title="The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic." volume="278" year="1968">McCain 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="11CBF559C8B513DCCFC90586A3A65120" DOI="10.1016/j.ode.2004.11.010" author="Diaz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diaz" refId="B19" refString="Díaz YJ, Guerra-García JM, Martína A (2005) Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from shallow waters of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 5 (Electronic Supplement 10): 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2004.11.010" year="2005">Díaz et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87D8C8DBEED03EB9792595CFE7A05B65" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" author="Guerra-Garcia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guerra-Garcia" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research" pagination="149-194" refId="B22" refString="Guerra-García JM, Krapp-Schickel T, Müller HG (2006) Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification. Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research 35: 149194. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" title="Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification." volume="35" year="2006">Guerra-García et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="6AEEE787CF3195230CD5F08824856B58" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
, this species was collected from buoy scrapings at
<quantity id="F5E4429AE49919A1B51C5F1CB0CAD947" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
depth. Panamanian specimens agree closely with the original description of the species; however, several descriptions show variation in the shape of the male gnathopod 2 propodus. This species has recently been documented as spreading in several non-indigenous regions (
<bibRefCitation id="5C0AEFE4C588AE85FFF9226FA5B14DDF" DOI="10.12681/mms.30" author="Ros and Guerra-Garcia" firstAuthor="Ros" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pagination="134-139" refId="B66" refString="Ros M, Guerra-García JM (2012) On the occurrence of the tropical caprellid Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Europe. Mediterranean Marine Science 13 (1): 134139. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.30" title="On the occurrence of the tropical caprellid Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Europe." volume="13" year="2012">Ros and Guerra-García 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED734E41CECCE8E3C3D0973242F5B045" DOI="10.1007/s10152-013-0353-4" author="Ros" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ros" journalOrPublisher="Helgoland Marine Research" pagination="675-685" refId="B67" refString="Ros M, Vázquez-Luis M, Guerra-García JM (2013) The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 67: 675685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-013-0353-4" title="The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea." volume="67" year="2013">Ros et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Live specimens are yellow-brown in color with brown spots and a brown eye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5F20030DCA8FDE0BB3BBF46A29C968F7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure3" ID-arpha="DC8643E2-CAA4-50ED-A7D4-38C3716BC08D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304882" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8A567A601412846F5B189ED509D4E05E">
<label id="3EF750889F5A6455B4390CEDDD00CE6F">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="793366CC01605A8226A3B60EA2DA8C54">
<taxonomicName id="99561CCC54812D03858E6C6BB31FEB63" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="DB459CA14C4E95D3E72F06B15AC481E8" italics="true">Paracaprella pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 3.8 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 lateral, gnathopod 1 lateral, and pereopod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<subSubSection id="316DD7B67010F3A89ED44663ADDE9BDD" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B29FB51697845B1BB61FAD74F3A18D0A">
<taxonomicName id="1AA0C3C8D337551434E42E2724AF057D" ID-CoL="3SLCM" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Latigammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="99D6E6A62CDCFA71433044CCB403D804" italics="true">Latigammaropsis atlantica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD8852E09D96E2D8E9BDC136E064C215" author="Stebbing TRR" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pagination="1-1737" refId="B71" refString="Stebbing TRR (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology 29: 1-1737." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876." volume="29" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6DD6581E8212C8067E22C82A8355F4">
<figureCitation id="3E58D51513C61E09DEFBE7698E5B9B49" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Latigammaropsis atlantica, male, 4.9 mm, coxa 3, coxa 4, gnathopod 2 medial, epimera 2 and 3; male, 2.3 mm, antenna 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304894">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FE7261F55A22DFB1A297E4C88AF03D40" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="467889B0866AE3FED46ED596D7FCC6A6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B54CB8B983460BECCD08B621249FE54E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="924B7EDC1FD5FB8E526B1280366C0F93">
<treatmentCitation id="77404EBE8C46347B9D3471E0E1DB24A4" author="Stebbing TRR" page="1101" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="80191C8BA0FFF05F308CF28736980C1A" ID-CoL="895NW" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1101" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="1101" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="BF12464137DC98F7FAAB25FAEE6E4A54" italics="true">Gammaropsis atlantica</emphasis>
<comment id="6222D802EE9FDDC92992B6B7A70B884D">
<bibRefCitation id="01BDD169E0AC1D31FF4107CDE34FAE3E" author="Stebbing TRR" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pagination="1-1737" refId="B71" refString="Stebbing TRR (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology 29: 1-1737." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876." volume="29" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1101</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 114;
<treatmentCitation id="BC8C524D98700931CB298CD9AF338F2C" author="Myers AA" page="80" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="7671C419A6BED14FC346B5A7BB69A4AE" DOI="10.3853/j.0812-7387.5.1985.99" author="Myers AA" firstAuthor="Myers" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum Supplement" page="80" pagination="1-143" refId="B55" refString="Myers AA (1985) Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 5: 1143. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.5.1985.99" title="Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji." volume="5" year="1985">Myers 1985: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 60;
<treatmentCitation id="3E21F720DF8A8FFA242C126F819CBE60" author="LeCroy SE" page="135" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="3B8BD8E669AB81727478CE94D57A8CBA" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="135" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000: 135</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 176.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAC5A2A7E03E44EDC033B985878D8AD1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4F0E9A0B9CC28D2363F6AC5F913C2760">
<taxonomicName id="399D2312DCF4D72FBB40AB1C3222AFEC" ID-CoL="3F87K" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="09CA9FCFEB3780B96320DB81046FD264" italics="true">Gammaropsis zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="94FD6D20ECF0470BBA402C3145D4F184">
:
<treatmentCitation id="1C2F46C44867DDE547323C9FEAC256C6" author="Walker AO" page="282" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="145CC7393124B4E13FBDD92D5E312ADE" author="Walker AO" firstAuthor="Walker" page="282" refId="B82" refString="Walker AO (1904) Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon. Part II. The Royal Society, London, 229300." year="1904">Walker 1904: 282</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 283, fig. 41.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A89AAC0B7A86B6AD203A820BBEDC6A81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AF5D9766C1092B84900206AB2D23305">
<taxonomicName id="1487A3C123ABFA144747F232A0A96D38" ID-CoL="3F85B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1905" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardineri">
<emphasis id="C6E5E0DD1BEE74FD77A375BE36786CEB" italics="true">Gammaropsis gardineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="184A12288BF26F53E9EE21BED0BEA695">
:
<treatmentCitation id="25BB1577FE4E8ABCA0282E1761CEFEDB" author="Walker AO" page="929" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="D99B2CEA209B4734443462506535F4DC" author="Walker AO" firstAuthor="Walker" page="929" refId="B83" refString="Walker AO (1905) Marine crustaceans. XVI. Amphipoda. Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes 2 Supplement 1: 923932." year="1905">Walker 1905: 929</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 930, figs 1114, 1617.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4223308D582336A5A6B6ABBF0430EF">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9B486110AF85CB11B004F65F464A72C0">
<taxonomicName id="0DCADD3B2955A78D6CB76F2EDD3F47AE" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Eurystheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B7BD3B4ECA1419A495E6B55E48D016EE" italics="true">Eurystheus atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="870AF1D1FF0CC506D786D6C112ED95F7">
:
<treatmentCitation id="89141839933B13549F85274C23D1C3F6" author="Stebbing TRR" page="611" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="036FFBF9046AE85A719CF05550501124" author="Stebbing TRR" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin" page="611" pagination="1-806" refId="B73" refString="Stebbing TRR (1906) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. Amphipoda. Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin 21: 1806." title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. Amphipoda." volume="21" year="1906">Stebbing 1906: 611</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20C4D5B62B0F3FEC345A7A514AE4C52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEFBD7621C51712719E1BDFEF55A320A">
<taxonomicName id="E82C357D8D97C172E5A4948CFFC2CB36" ID-CoL="3SLCM" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Latigammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="67CCF28028042D0AEF5036620E516050" italics="true">Latigammaropsis atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="CA5BE99930A29BD4B76AA1D75E7A8850">
:
<treatmentCitation id="E6BAE3A4114A1BB499E66748B60B8DD8" author="Myers AA" page="777" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="A64AC1FD497E2E67AAE0A61F5CDBEC83" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.43" author="Myers AA" editor="Lowry JK &amp; Myers AA" firstAuthor="Myers" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="777" pagination="771-799" refId="B57" refString="Myers AA (2009) Photidae. In: Lowry JK, Myers AA (Eds) Benthic Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa 2260: 771799. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.43" title="Photidae." volume="2260" volumeTitle="Benthic Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia." year="2009">Myers 2009: 777</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZOBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="B3DC38E12B2330E4FC43280235843B21">
<heading id="AF44C5D0C24B96446C61D27EFD118A97" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69A483151F3216E5A4A18669AE47021B">
<materialsCitation id="E6ADF28B07C78C461D2D528FDFCE50E2" collectedFrom="among coral rubble and Halimeda" collectingDate="2005-08-06" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. DeGrave" country="Panama" elevation="15" latitude="9.3336" location="Cayo Solarte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2188" municipality="Hospital Point" specimenCode="GCRL 6668" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="E43592170D3A095C1DFCF65648A0C7DD" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="90620A38D8471AA6F617CD12AFEFD2D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.43 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="A3650BB490397DDCEDDE23ADA93B434D" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="8634F64338170100AAD4FC07FA927DC2" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3BB781F4F2EEA78B93444A887BA68AFE">Hospital Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BE48FE00F2638670D3501BF8772C0ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE7383696C251558E3E158B212081CB:BE48FE00F2638670D3501BF8772C0ACE" country="Panama" latitude="9.3336" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2188" municipality="Hospital Point" name="Cayo Solarte" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Cayo Solarte</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECPBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.218800,9.333600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="18E2518127EFC032401612E3D3D6C668" degrees="9.3336" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3336">9.3336°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ECF7C411891D2249CA4D61EDCD7E7B7D" degrees="82.2188" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2188">82.2188°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="2B2170F255C4BC90AD6E09920977F9B7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0DF32BD4E26BC834B1168533EA72DFF1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="33958E4AD98291593BA7A7DAD585F1C4">
among coral rubble and
<taxonomicName id="9B16F28D89C683B48219043660B5A03C" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="739EF1ADB9D416FC94CDFB7A615710E3" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="307EB968661C84DAF9F699D0DB1EDCF0" value="2005-08-06">
<collectingDate id="51318CA8FD9E8F63E4FEFE7DA2CED024" value="2005-08-06">6 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2C7AF22F9384343EE5E81152D96C96F0">S. DeGrave</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="9682A2D7A1541EC2292BBE441D306BD1" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="BE4BA4756425F01F55A4E0AC5F8F7026" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6668
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CF203F266A2054FDCC6B40EEDCDFEF2C" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="3" latitude="9.2459" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" specimenCode="USNM 1743962" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="0CC6FAC6460E6B3367AEE84DA6071CCC" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="5805C94EDE89BCA4475DB5743AF7BE4F" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="105431B15AC8FC36CBCB71D3CD88A043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE7383696C251558E3E158B212081CB:105431B15AC8FC36CBCB71D3CD88A043" latitude="9.2459" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWPBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.136900,9.245900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AABF49E1BD4BD4C2E87C06B7992BC0A8" degrees="9.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2459">9.2459°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F5052718590BB1B4856099A6B8B9CEDD" degrees="82.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1369">82.1369°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="C3DAE6E9389AC36DAD8F071FB41EA5F0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="4404079077ED97C1491A1357779B1DE8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="F902EF845A69DB456A20822377E8CB4C">among coral rubble</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="E0C45E25D7F407B50139412A9B18CB6F" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="1B50694868F61D495B9C0ECBF246EA18" value="2023-06-25">25 Jun 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C4988BDBA3218F17DCEB0093345CC178">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DFE6A23F2C4883BC1BB90709DDD9D329" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="E941324434C088083108D1817CCCC422" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743962
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAQBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A4C0C5128E88E48C03932B953932B0D">
<heading id="EE9BE11D9DA74DAF5B4E0EB5DCD5F57B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1A9AC7AF174A8B64AD91D92D1559DD5">Male gnathopod 2 propodus distinctly longer than carpus, robust seta present at palmar angle; dactylus subequal in length with propodus palm. Coxae 3 and 4 subquadrate. Epimera 2 and 3 posteroventral margins subquadrate with weak notches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFQBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C48A79F7B54CBE261625724FEC87B1B">
<heading id="C99E5AB5C86D560EEA8BF16682F11B03" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBA4B8CEE9A107D3DA271F3E13D7F736">
<collectingCountry id="327B836B5CDD7B3F808A8F1B01953D6C" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands:
<collectingCountry id="A6A6603CC6DA80D1EEBB02A092075728" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C8E8BF3DF9B1F3DAEE56AEEC17AE8A4" author="Stebbing" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pagination="1-1737" refId="B71" refString="Stebbing TRR (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 18731876. Zoology 29: 11737." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876." volume="29" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="4D1EFB9F28D24DFD4827D79B8FD60EE7" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6580EE7B5F916459601563AFD567205A" author="Walker" firstAuthor="Walker" refId="B82" refString="Walker AO (1904) Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon. Part II. The Royal Society, London, 229300." year="1904">Walker 1904</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="2BCFD1FAA699C78596598DDFD4CFD404" name="Maldives">Maldives</collectingCountry>
: Hulule, Fadifolu, Mahlosmadulu Atoll, Minikoi (
<bibRefCitation id="14263DA4F9107D65693B1306ED170308" author="Walker" firstAuthor="Walker" refId="B83" refString="Walker AO (1905) Marine crustaceans. XVI. Amphipoda. Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes 2 Supplement 1: 923932." year="1905">Walker 1905</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="82AA799872CD02A2E40D9620A05C31F0" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands:
<collectingCountry id="4B60FADA90E6C8E10D398697FC1DC8ED" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="06E98C5FBF9DF508A599811E27349AD0" author="Stebbing" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin" pagination="1-806" refId="B73" refString="Stebbing TRR (1906) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. Amphipoda. Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin 21: 1806." title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. Amphipoda." volume="21" year="1906">Stebbing 1906</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="9586E906D587046A305AB423E732BE6D" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
: Momi Bay, Mburelevu, Nananui Ra (
<bibRefCitation id="27E266421D554DA65F2B69F3FCEFA3BA" DOI="10.3853/j.0812-7387.5.1985.99" author="Myers" firstAuthor="Myers" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum Supplement" pagination="1-143" refId="B55" refString="Myers AA (1985) Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 5: 1143. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.5.1985.99" title="Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji." volume="5" year="1985">Myers 1985</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="075AA03A1D09EE758DC4F38A48171C62" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C2DE55A50CEC99F41663884FA4CB18ED" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E5FAB9FFE0A9FAB7C9BD0CC5FC3B30D" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="1C426E2987927C775AFDDE7B17429971" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3FEF7D1CE6FB018DBBF42266F4514D3E" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRBG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="62ED9B06A8A9F8436893995F48655026">
<heading id="4CC3813956FB63202ACA9F2627C28357" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A9D123D211BC196DE4C36374D4A8FA5">
This species occurs among coral rubble and
<taxonomicName id="71EBEF582228066A925F7917081B86B9" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3E64F0C5B096589469247C812BB9B686" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at depths of
<quantity id="BDD46C814AA6F91236D5C256F36891D9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="37DC05CF538621EE25C4274FCDE94554" count="15" type="generic">15 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Panamanian specimens agree closely with
<bibRefCitation id="CCD42EADDB43B6F5716D70A5258B3BCE" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy (2000)</bibRefCitation>
with the exception of antenna 1, accessory flagellum tri-articulate (vs 5 - or 6 - articulate). The smaller size of our specimen suggests this character is variable based on size. No females were collected in this study, but
<bibRefCitation id="655025A45A5E7B8D6E6ED45EE5B67C59" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2000">LeCroy (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported a convex gnathopod 2 palmar margin of the propodus in females. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained brown coloration on head and pereon. There are many reports of this species worldwide, but they most likely represent a species-group and material from around the world needs to be examined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90DD93E6BA2515D15B1C1E4AC150D5BA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure14" ID-arpha="684FECAA-44C6-509B-A5F6-92D4C106D572" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304894" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="3FDF5D6DB50A13F2A2347C71688D3B2A">
<label id="AA039C510DBCB147FAC7044F9E8FC810">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4099C2BDAB014493DA9E545149EAE802">
<taxonomicName id="429B1DE3A136ABB63542E96C3BB832D7" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Latigammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="0451ADAAC6683B79132709CD7168FF55" italics="true">Latigammaropsis atlantica</emphasis>
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, male, 4.9 mm, coxa 3, coxa 4, gnathopod 2 medial, epimera 2 and 3; male, 2.3 mm, antenna 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="569BFD138E402C80B6F3F82A47C0E172">Four new species of Ursinia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from South Africa, with an updated key to the genus in Namaqualand</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72FA010283FC89" blockId="3.[136,677,1444,1470]" box="[136,677,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="525281BAFFDBFF87FF72FA010283FC89" bold="true" box="[136,677,1444,1470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
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4. Key to the Namaqualand species of
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDBFF87FDB4FA010283FC89" ID-CoL="85D7" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1791" box="[590,677,1444,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDBFF87FDB4FA010283FC89" bold="true" box="[590,677,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ursinia</emphasis>
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<key id="7D3461E7FFDBFF80FF72FA44058DF8AC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDBFF87FF72FA44058DFF79" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72FA44058DFF24" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72FA44058DFF24" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">1. Paleae truncate, without rounded scale-like appendages; fruit straight or slightly curved with a uniseriate pappus of five broad scales ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F9BE058DFF79" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F9BE058DFF79" pageId="3" pageNumber="140"> Paleae with ovate to rotund scale-like appendages; fruit geniculate with a biseriate pappus composed of an outer series of broad scales and an inner series of setiform scales ......................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDBFF87FF72F9F0058DFFB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F9F0058DFF5D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" box="[136,1451,1620,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F9F0058DFF5D" box="[136,1451,1620,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2. Woody perennials shrublets ...............................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F9D7058DFFB1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" box="[136,1451,1649,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F9D7058DFFB1" box="[136,1451,1649,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140"> Annual herbs ......................................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDBFF87FF72F92B058DFFCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F92B058CFFF7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F92B058CFFF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
3. Stalked glands on leaves and stems; young leaves and involucral bracts white felty; paleae apices repand to slightly erosulate ..... .......................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDBFF87FADAF90E058CFFF7" box="[1312,1450,1706,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDBFF87FADAF90E058CFFF7" bold="true" box="[1312,1450,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">U. glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F96D058DFFCD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F96D058DFFCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
Stalked glands absent; leaves and involucral bracts glabrous to sparsely pilose; paleae apices prominently laciniate....................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDBFF87FACDF940058DFFCD" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1335,1451,1764,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDBFF87FACDF940058DFFCD" bold="true" box="[1335,1451,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">U. laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDBFF87FF72F8A4058CFE5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F8A4058DFE03" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F8A4058DFE03" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
4. Pappus not exceeding corolla limb in fruit, paleae not exceeding the height of the florets after anthesis; rays orange on both surfaces, rarely yellow, often with purple or black spot at base..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDBFF87FAFBF8BB058DFE03" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1281,1451,1822,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calenduliflora">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDBFF87FAFBF8BB058DFE03" bold="true" box="[1281,1451,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">U. calenduliflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F89E058CFE5A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F89E058CFE5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
Pappus exceeding corolla limb in fruit, paleae extending far above the height of the florets after anthesis; rays whitish, yellow or apricot usually with a pinkish underside ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDBFF87FAEAF8FD058CFE5A" box="[1296,1450,1879,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthemoides">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDBFF87FAEAF8FD058CFE5A" bold="true" box="[1296,1450,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">U. anthemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDBFF87FF72F8D1058DFE90" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F8D1058DFEBD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" box="[136,1451,1908,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F8D1058DFEBD" box="[136,1451,1908,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
5. Perennial subshrubs ...........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDBFF87FB21F8D0058DFEBD" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Lessing" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1243,1451,1908,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoides">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDBFF87FB21F8D0058DFEBD" bold="true" box="[1243,1451,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">U. chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F837058DFE90" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" box="[136,1451,1937,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F837058DFE90" box="[136,1451,1937,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140"> Annual herbs.......................................................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDBFF87FF72F80B058DFECA" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F80B058DFED7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F80B058DFED7" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
6. Involucral bracts cuspidate (including some of the innermost bracts) with purplish black apices; restricted to quartz patches ......... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDBFF87FACFF86E058DFED7" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1333,1451,1995,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDBFF87FACFF86E058DFED7" bold="true" box="[1333,1451,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">U. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F84D058DFECA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" box="[136,1451,2024,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F84D058DFECA" box="[136,1451,2024,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140"> Involucral bracts not cuspidate, margins and apices if marked then variously outlined purplish black ............................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDBFF80FF72F7A0058DF983" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDBFF87FF72F7A0058DF12D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1505,2074]" box="[136,1451,2052,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDBFF87FF72F7A0058DF12D" box="[136,1451,2052,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">7. Middle involucral bracts with acute to acuminate apices...................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FF05058DF983" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDCFF80FF72FF05058DF983" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141"> Middle involucral bracts with obtuse apices ....................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDCFF80FF72FF19058DF83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FF19058DF9D9" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDCFF80FF72FF19058DF9D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
8. Paleae appendages prominent, scale-like, firm, lustrous, brownish-yellow to brown-black, flat; margins clearly defined, somewhat thickened........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FADFFF7C058DF9D9" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1317,1451,216,238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cakilefolia">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FADFFF7C058DF9D9" bold="true" box="[1317,1451,216,238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">U. cakilefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FF53058DF83C" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDCFF80FF72FF53058DF83C" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141"> Paleae appendages inconspicuous, membraneous, transparent, somewhat undulate; margins not prominently thickened...............9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDCFF80FF72FEB7058DF856" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FEB7058DF873" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDCFF80FF72FEB7058DF873" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
9. Inner paleae oblong with small ovate appendages; involucral bracts very broadly ovate with black crescent marks apically ........... ................................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FAA1FE8A058DF873" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1371,1451,303,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FAA1FE8A058DF873" bold="true" box="[1371,1451,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">U. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FEE9058DF856" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,331,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDCFF80FF72FEE9058DF856" box="[136,1451,331,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
Inner paleae lorate with elliptic appendages; outer involucral bracts outlined purplish black, inner bracts unmarked.........
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FAA3FEE9058DF856" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1369,1451,331,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FAA3FEE9058DF856" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">U. arida</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B2512E73FFDCFF80FF72FECC058DF8AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FECC058DF849" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDCFF80FF72FECC058DF849" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
10. Middle involucral bracts with transversely ovate, thin, transparent, yellowish-brown apical appendages ......................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FAC1FECC058DF849" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1339,1451,361,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FAC1FECC058DF849" bold="true" box="[1339,1451,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">U. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FE23058DF8AC" blockId="4.[136,1451,159,411]" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<keyLead id="B25495E3FFDCFF80FF72FE23058DF8AC" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
Middle involucre bracts with ovate, thick, opaque, cloudy apical appendages ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FB11FE23058DF8AC" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1259,1451,389,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamiesbergensis">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB11FE23058DF8AC" bold="true" box="[1259,1451,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">U. kamiesbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
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<mods:title id="D71845A184BA131FBD756111922D3C22">Four new species of Ursinia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from South Africa, with an updated key to the genus in Namaqualand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA207F256E3E86990EAC72BEA15E7A7">Magee, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C31ADA222AA8A2CBD259F22C9071FE2A">Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C12AF9658CC5125EC350F845C5AB4664">Department of Biodiversity &amp; Conservation Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag x 17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39F3FE38317987EC4D96EF2BD267D28C">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB1E6BCE707F07C13EB34E791E71FBB2">School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDCFF80FF72FD880258FB7F" box="[136,638,557,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FF72FD8800B8FB70" bold="true" box="[136,158,557,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FF5CFD880230FB70" ID-CoL="7Z6QH" authority="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[166,534,557,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FF5CFD880164FB7F" bold="true" box="[166,322,557,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ursinia arida</emphasis>
Magee &amp; Mucina
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FDD9FD8B0258FB7F" bold="true" box="[547,638,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E257BFFFDCFF80FDD9FD8B0258FB7F" box="[547,638,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDCFF80FD7DFD8B02D2FBA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FD7DFD8B02D2FBA7" blockId="4.[136,1452,557,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectingCounty id="E07B4E5AFFDCFF80FD7DFD8B02E4FB7F" box="[647,706,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FD18FD8B0245FBA7" collectingDate="2006-08-31" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" country="South Africa" location="Richtersveld, Eksteenfontein, S of Rooiberg and N of Klipbokkop at road to Hellskloof Canyon" municipality="Vioolsdrif" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDCFF80FD18FD8B038BFB7F" box="[738,941,558,584]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDCFF80FC47FD8804F4FB70" box="[957,1234,557,584]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
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(2817):
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(CD),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FACDFDF700E5FBB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-08-31">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FACDFDF700E5FBB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-08-31">31 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FF34FDD30102FBB8" box="[206,292,630,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mucina</collectorName>
310806/07
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FDE6FDD30279FBA7" box="[540,607,630,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
!
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,
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<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDCFF80FD94FDD00299FBB8" box="[622,703,629,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FD3CFDD302C7FBA7" box="[710,737,630,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">K</collectionCode>
!
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDCFF80FF72FD100508FDBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF72FD100508FDBC" blockId="4.[136,1452,693,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
Erect to sprawling annual herb, 0.80
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FDD4FD10025AFBF8" box="[558,636,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="0.25">0.25 m</quantity>
tall; single-stemmed or well branched at the base, branches spreading to decumbent.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FEEBFD7D017BFBC6" box="[273,349,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Leaves</emphasis>
cauline, alternate, 12.040.0 × 5.015.0 mm, bipinnate, glandular-punctate, sparsely pilose; lobes lanceolate to linear, 1.08.0 × ±
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FDFEFD5C02A9FA23" box="[516,655,761,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
, mucronate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FCD9FD5C03A5FA24" box="[803,899,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, heterogamous, ca.
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FB3AFD5C051DFA23" box="[1216,1339,761,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">2035 mm</quantity>
in diam., solitary; peduncle
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FEA3FCBE01C7FA01" box="[345,481,795,822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="40.0">40140 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, sparsely pilose.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FC9EFCBE03EAFA02" box="[868,972,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Involucre</emphasis>
hemispherical to sometimes campanulate, 4.05.0 × 10.015.0 mm, glabrous; involucre bracts 4- to 6-seriate, margins and apices somewhat scarious; outer bracts ovate, 1.0
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FEFFFCFA017DFA4D" box="[261,347,863,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, acute, outlined purplish black; middle bracts ovate, 2.03.0 mm long, acute, some outlined purplish black; inner bracts ovate, 3.04.0 mm long, without dark markings, apical appendages ovate to broadly ovate, obtuse.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FF1BFC01017FFA89" box="[225,345,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Receptacle</emphasis>
paleate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FE38FC010228FA89" box="[450,526,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Paleae</emphasis>
scarious, apically with elliptic appendages, heteromorphic; outer broadly oblong, appendages narrower than limb; inner lorate, appendages only slightly broader than limb; appendages shorter than or equal to florets, not enclosing developing florets.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FD5FFC4C033DFD35" box="[677,795,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ray florets</emphasis>
neuter, 12 to 20; lamina
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FBD1FC4D04B5FD34" box="[1067,1171,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FAD4FC4C058AFD35" box="[1326,1452,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Disc florets</emphasis>
bisexual, numerous, yellow, 5-lobed; lobes cucullate, with sessile glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FBB8FBAF04B1FD13" box="[1090,1175,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Anthers</emphasis>
slightly sagittate at base; apical appendages cordate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FE3AFB8901D3FD71" box="[448,501,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Style</emphasis>
terete; branches linear, truncate, sweeping hairs apically-dorsally.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB11FB880518FD71" box="[1259,1342,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pappus</emphasis>
biseriate, white, outer scales 5, transversely obovate, inner scales 5, setaceous, unequally developed, some rudimentary.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FAB2FBEB058DFD5F" box="[1352,1451,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Cypselas</emphasis>
oblanceolate, geniculate, ± 3.0 ×
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FE08FBD40213FDBC" box="[498,565,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, heteromorphic, scattered, most white, granulate, some black, rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDCFF80FF47FB3704B9FCAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF47FB3704B9FCAA" blockId="4.[136,1452,693,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FF47FB3701D2FD9A" bold="true" box="[189,500,1170,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FDEAFB31028BFD9A" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[528,685,1171,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FDEAFB31028BFD9A" box="[528,685,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ursinia arida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to the Richtersveld and northern Bushmanland in the Northern Cape Province (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDCFF80FE5FFB1001C1FDF8" box="[421,487,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,190,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,187,1054]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known geographical distribution of Ursinia arida (circles), Ursinia glandulosa (diamond), U. kamiesbergensis (triangles) and U. laciniata (stars; the white star indicates a specimen where the precise locality is unknown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and should be considered an endemic of the Gariep Center of Endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDCFF80FADDFB10012BFDC6" author="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Smith, G. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref7234" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of Floristic Endemism in Southern Africa. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk &amp; Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
). In the Richtersveld it occurs on a variety of substrates in vegetation
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDCFF80FBF6FB7D0461FDC5" box="[1036,1095,1240,1266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">types</typeStatus>
such as Dg 6 Helskloof Canyon Desert and Dg 2 Richtersberg Mountain Desert (
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDCFF80FD51FB5C03A0FC23" author="Jurgens, N. &amp; Desmet, P. G. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Ward, R. A." box="[683,902,1273,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="300 - 323" refId="ref6501" refString="Jurgens, N., Desmet, P. G., Rutherford, M. C., Mucina, L. &amp; Ward, R. A. (2006) Desert Biome. In: Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 300 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Jürgens
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FCF3FB5F0364FC24" box="[777,834,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). The species appears to be particularly common in quartz-rich patches both in the Richtersveld (SKr 11 Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld) and in Bushmanland (SKr 18 Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland, SKr 19 Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld) within the Succulent Karoo Biome (
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDCFF80FAAEFA980123FC4D" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Jurgens, N. &amp; Le Roux, A. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Schmiedel, U. &amp; Esler, K. &amp; Powrie, L. W. &amp; Desmet, P. G. &amp; Milton, S. J. &amp; Boucher, C. &amp; Ellis, F. &amp; Lambrechts, J. J. N. &amp; Ward, R. A. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; Midgley, G. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="220 - 299" refId="ref6701" refString="Mucina, L., Jurgens, N., Le Roux, A., Rutherford, M. C., Schmiedel, U., Esler, K., Powrie, L. W., Desmet, P. G., Milton, S. J., Boucher, C., Ellis, F., Lambrechts, J. J. N., Ward, R. A., Manning, J. C. &amp; Midgley, G. F. (2006) Succulent Karoo Biome. In: Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 220 - 299." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Mucina
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FF72FAC500E7FC4E" box="[136,193,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). We expect this species to be found also in southern
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDCFF80FCA7FAFA03E6FC4E" box="[861,960,1375,1401]" name="Namibia" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, especially in the Fish River Canyon and in the desert landscapes of the Gariep River valley (upstream from Vioolsdrif and Noordoewer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDCFF80FF47FA06020CFFBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF47FA06020CFFBC" blockId="4.[136,1452,693,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FF47FA0601EDFC89" bold="true" box="[189,459,1443,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FE1DFA0002A5FC89" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[487,643,1444,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FE1DFA0002A5FC89" box="[487,643,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ursinia arida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the inconspicuous and transparent paleae appendages and acute involucral bracts with
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FE7CFA62023AFCD7" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[390,540,1479,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FE7CFA62023AFCD7" box="[390,540,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ursinia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in that the inner paleae are lorate with elliptic appendages (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDCFF80FAC5FA6305B9FCD7" box="[1343,1439,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
), rather than oblong with small ovate appendages. The species has also often been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FB2FFA4C054BFF35" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1237,1389,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cakilefolia">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB2FFA4C054BFF35" box="[1237,1389,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">U. cakilefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs in that the paleae are shorter than the florets and have elliptic appendages. In
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDCFF80FB61F9AE0515FF13" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1179,1331,1546,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cakilefolia">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB61F9AE0515FF13" box="[1179,1331,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">U. cakilefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the paleae are longer than the florets, and therefore conspicuous, and have prominent scale-like, ovate to transversely ovate appendages (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDCFF80FEE0F9EB01A9FF5E" box="[282,399,1614,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
) that are brownish-yellow to brown-black and which enclose the developing florets giving the disc a reflective appearance (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDCFF80FE34F9D5023CFFBC" box="[462,538,1648,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,192,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,187,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ursinia in Namaqualand.(A) mass display of U. calenduliflora near Springbok. (B) adventive population of U. calenduliflora near De Doorns. (CE) U. anthemoides, pinkish underside of rays. (F) U. chrysanthemoides, perennial habit. (G, H) U. kamiesbergensis, obtuse tipped and distinctly thick and opaque involucral bract appendages. (I) U. cakilefolia, black outlined involucral bracts. (J) U. nana, with involucral bracts marked apically with black crescents. (K, L) U. arida, with only outer involucral bracts outlined purplish black. (MP) U. glandulosa, perennial habit, glaucous, slightly succulent leaves with stalked glands on the branches and leaves. Photo credits: A. le Roux (A &amp; G), A. Magee (BE, HJ), L. Mucina (K), J. Boatwright (F &amp; L), P. Van Wyk (MO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDCFF80FF47F93704BEF113" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDCFF80FF47F93704BEF113" blockId="4.[136,1452,693,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FF47F9370264FF9B" bold="true" box="[189,578,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FDA4F936052CFFF8" collectingDate="1995-07" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Williamson" country="South Africa" location="Vioolsdrif, Die Toon, E. of Richtersveld National Park" municipality="Vioolsdrif" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDCFF80FDA4F936030FFF9A" box="[606,809,1683,1709]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDCFF80FCC2F9360468FF9A" box="[824,1102,1683,1709]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FBA3F936050AFF9B" bold="true" box="[1113,1324,1682,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
2817 (
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FB5AF9370539FF9B" box="[1184,1311,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Vioolsdrif</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FAC9F9360257FFF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FAC9F9360257FFF8" country="South Africa" municipality="Vioolsdrif" name="Vioolsdrif, Die Toon, E. of Richtersveld National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Vioolsdrif, Die Toon, E. of Richtersveld National Park</location>
(AD),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FD2BF9100365FFE7" box="[721,835,1717,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1995-07">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FD2BF9100365FFE7" box="[721,835,1717,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1995-07">July 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FCB5F91003EBFFF8" box="[847,973,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FCB5F91003EBFFF8" box="[847,973,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Williamson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FC09F9100497FFF8" box="[1011,1201,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FC09F9100457FFF8" box="[1011,1137,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Williamson</collectorName>
5657
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FB3BF9100524FFF8" box="[1217,1282,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FAEDF9100581FFC6" collectingDate="2009-08-31" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" location="Hellskloof Canyon, lower part close to bushman's paintings" municipality="Richtersveld" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FAEDF9100581FFF8" box="[1303,1447,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Richtersveld</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FF72F9720365FFC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FF72F9720365FFC6" box="[136,835,1751,1778]" municipality="Richtersveld" name="Hellskloof Canyon, lower part close to bushman's paintings" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Hellskloof Canyon, lower part close to bushmans paintings</location>
(CA),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FC5DF9720445FFC6" box="[935,1123,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2009-08-31">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FC5DF9720445FFC6" box="[935,1123,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2009-08-31">31 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB88F97D056DFFC6" box="[1138,1355,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FB88F97D04EEFFC6" box="[1138,1224,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mucina</collectorName>
310806/24
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FAA4F97205B9FFC6" box="[1374,1439,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FF72F95C00FFFE02" collectingDate="2006-08-29" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" location="E of Eksteenfontein and SW of Rooiberg Guest House" municipality="Richtersveld" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FF72F95C013EFE24" box="[136,280,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Richtersveld</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FEDDF95F0380FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FEDDF95F0380FE23" box="[295,934,1785,1812]" municipality="Richtersveld" name="E of Eksteenfontein and SW of Rooiberg Guest House" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">E of Eksteenfontein and SW of Rooiberg Guest House</location>
(CD),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FBF3F95C04E3FE24" box="[1033,1221,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-08-29">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FBF3F95C04E3FE24" box="[1033,1221,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-08-29">29 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB29F95F058AFE24" box="[1235,1452,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FB29F95F050FFE24" box="[1235,1321,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mucina</collectorName>
290806/04
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FF6AF8BE00F7FE02" box="[144,209,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FF1DF8BE026EFE6F" collectingDate="2006-08-31" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" location="Eksteenfontein, S of Rooiberg and N of Klipbokkop at road to Hellskloof Canyon" municipality="Richtersveld" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FF1DF8BE0151FE02" box="[231,375,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Richtersveld</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FE7EF8BE0509FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FE7EF8BE0509FE02" box="[388,1327,1819,1846]" municipality="Richtersveld" name="Eksteenfontein, S of Rooiberg and N of Klipbokkop at road to Hellskloof Canyon" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Eksteenfontein, S of Rooiberg and N of Klipbokkop at road to Hellskloof Canyon</location>
(CD),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FA75F8BE013EFE60" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-08-31">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FA75F8BE013EFE60" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-08-31">31 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FEDBF89B01D5FE60" box="[289,499,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FEDBF89B0151FE60" box="[289,375,1854,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mucina</collectorName>
310806/07
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FE05F89B0266FE6F" box="[511,576,1854,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FDAAF8980277FE4E" collectingDate="1961-05-23" collectionCode="NBG, NYBG" collectorName="Schlieben" location="28 miles west of Pofadder" municipality="Ariamsvlei" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FDAAF898030DFE60" bold="true" box="[592,811,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
2819 (
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FD6EF8980338FE60" box="[660,798,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ariamsvlei</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FCCAF89B046CFE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FCCAF89B046CFE60" box="[816,1098,1853,1880]" municipality="Ariamsvlei" name="28 miles west of Pofadder" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FCCAF89B03ABFE60" box="[816,909,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mi" value="28.0">28 miles</quantity>
west of Pofadder
</location>
(DD),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FB59F89B0513FE60" box="[1187,1333,1853,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1961-05-23">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FB59F89B0513FE60" box="[1187,1333,1853,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1961-05-23">23 May 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FAC4F89800E6FE4D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FAC4F898058DFE60" box="[1342,1451,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Schlieben</collectorName>
8984
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FF34F8C5012BFE4D" box="[206,269,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FEE2F8C5014AFE4D" box="[280,364,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NYBG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FE84F8FA0270FE4E" bold="true" box="[382,598,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2917 (Springbok):</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FDA6F8FA04E6FE4D" box="[604,1216,1887,1914]" collectingDate="1939-09-28" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Thorus" location="O'okiep" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FDA6F8FA029EFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FDA6F8FA029EFE4E" box="[604,696,1887,1913]" name="O'okiep" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ookiep</location>
(DB),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FCE8F8C503CBFE4D" box="[786,1005,1887,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1939-09-28">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FCE8F8C503CBFE4D" box="[786,1005,1887,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1939-09-28">28 September 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FC02F8FA044FFE4D" box="[1016,1129,1887,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FC02F8FA0461FE4E" box="[1016,1095,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Thorus</collectorName>
39
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FB8DF8C5049EFE4D" box="[1143,1208,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FB30F8FA04BFFEAB" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Goldblatt &amp; Manning" location="48 km E of Springbok, at the edge of Bushmanland" municipality="Gamoep" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB30F8FA05AFFE4E" bold="true" box="[1226,1417,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
2918 (
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FAEBF8FA055AFE4E" box="[1297,1404,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gamoep</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FA75F8C50282FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FA75F8C50282FEAB" municipality="Gamoep" name="48 km E of Springbok, at the edge of Bushmanland" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FA75F8C5008AFEAB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
E of Springbok, at the edge of Bushmanland
</location>
(
<specimenCount id="1FA3FD5FFFDCFF80FD39F82702C9FEAB" box="[707,751,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="adult">AD</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FCF9F8270464FEAB" box="[771,1090,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FCF9F8270348FEAB" box="[771,878,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Goldblatt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FC68F82703D1FEAC" box="[914,1015,1922,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Manning</collectorName>
11332
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FBABF82704B7FEAB" box="[1105,1169,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FB5EF827012CFE89" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Boatwright &amp; Manning" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FB5EF8270094FE89" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FB5EF8270504FEAB" box="[1188,1314,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Boatwright</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FABCF827058DFEAC" box="[1350,1451,1922,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Manning</collectorName>
641
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FF3BF8010124FE89" box="[193,258,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FEEFF8010486FE89" box="[277,1184,1956,1982]" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" location="Naib se Berg between Springbok and Aggeneys" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FEEFF801030DFE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FEEFF801030DFE89" box="[277,811,1956,1982]" name="Naib se Berg between Springbok and Aggeneys" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Naib se Berg between Springbok and Aggeneys</location>
(AD)
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FC78F8000415FE89" box="[898,1075,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FC78F80003FEFE89" box="[898,984,1957,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mucina</collectorName>
080905
</emphasis>
/4 (
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FBADF80104BEFE89" box="[1111,1176,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FB56F801026FFED7" collectingDate="1950-09-07" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Barker" location="Ratelkraal" municipality="Ratelkraal" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
near
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FB19F8010570FE89" box="[1251,1366,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ratelkraal</collectingMunicipality>
(CA),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FF72F863017EFED6" box="[136,344,1990,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1950-09-07">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FF72F863017EFED6" box="[136,344,1990,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1950-09-07">7 September 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FE99F86301D6FED7" box="[355,496,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FE99F8630197FED7" box="[355,433,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Barker</collectorName>
6621
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FDFAF8630267FED7" box="[512,577,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FDA9F86300FFF135" collectingDate="1926-04-12" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Barker" location="30 miles NE of Springbok" municipality="Areb" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FDA9F86302A8FED7" box="[595,654,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Areb</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FD60F86303E4FED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FD60F86303E4FED7" box="[666,962,1990,2016]" municipality="Areb" name="30 miles NE of Springbok" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FD60F86302DCFED7" box="[666,762,1990,2016]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
NE of Springbok
</location>
(CB),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FBE4F863049CFED7" box="[1054,1210,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1926-04-12">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FBE4F863049CFED7" box="[1054,1210,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1926-04-12">12 April 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
(NBG),
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FAE4F863058DFED7" box="[1310,1451,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FAE4F863054AFED7" box="[1310,1388,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Barker</collectorName>
8363
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FF6AF84D00F7F135" box="[144,209,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FF1FF84D0485F135" box="[229,1187,2024,2051]" collectingDate="2000-05-14" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Manning" location="45 km E of Springbok on Pofadder" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FF1FF84D0248F135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FF1FF84D0248F135" box="[229,622,2024,2051]" name="45 km E of Springbok on Pofadder" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDCFF80FF1FF84D010AF135" box="[229,300,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
E of Springbok on Pofadder
</location>
road (CB),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FCF8F84D03BDF135" box="[770,923,2024,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2000-05-14">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FCF8F84D03BDF135" box="[770,923,2024,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2000-05-14">14 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FC5CF84C046CF135" box="[934,1098,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FC5CF84C042DF135" box="[934,1035,2025,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Manning</collectorName>
2247
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FBA0F84D04BDF135" box="[1114,1179,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDCFF80FB54F84D04B2F113" collectingDate="2006-09-02" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" location="on road Springbok to Aggeneys, Farm Kangas" municipality="Bushmanland" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDCFF80FB54F84D056DF135" box="[1198,1355,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Bushmanland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0C7A600DFFDCFF80FAACF84C0215F112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDCFF80FF72FD8804BEF113:0C7A600DFFDCFF80FAACF84C0215F112" municipality="Bushmanland" name="on road Springbok to Aggeneys, Farm Kangas" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">on road Springbok to Aggeneys, Farm Kangas</location>
(CB),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDCFF80FD74F7AF037BF113" box="[654,861,2058,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-09-02">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDCFF80FD74F7AF037BF113" box="[654,861,2058,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2006-09-02">2 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDCFF80FC92F7AE043EF113" box="[872,1048,2058,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDCFF80FC92F7AE0398F113" box="[872,958,2059,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mucina</collectorName>
020906
</emphasis>
/02 (
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDCFF80FBB1F7AF04AAF113" box="[1099,1164,2058,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<mods:title id="B07473179E65F7075E0E6EAB87BA37B7">Four new species of Ursinia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from South Africa, with an updated key to the genus in Namaqualand</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="66B8A450E8DA0DDAFC9237DFD2E20F28">Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="18D5658B2BD178D9151DFFDEA0F4D9F1">Department of Biodiversity &amp; Conservation Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag x 17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="371BCE452D0A814DAAD4677A504384E0">School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="810C87C0FFDDFF81FF72FB3F0433F122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDDFF81FF72FB3F0433F122" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810C87C0FFDDFF81FF72FB3F0433F122" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDDFF81FF72FB3F02FEFD82" box="[136,728,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDDFF81FF72FB3F02FEFD82" blockId="5.[136,1452,1178,1241]" box="[136,728,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF72FB3F00BBFD83" bold="true" box="[136,157,1178,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDDFF81FF53FB3E024DFD82" ID-CoL="7Z6QJ" authority="Magee &amp; Boatwr." authorityName="Magee &amp; Boatwr." authorityYear="2014" box="[169,619,1178,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF53FB3E01ADFD82" bold="true" box="[169,395,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Ursinia glandulosa</emphasis>
Magee &amp; Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FD80FB3E02FEFD82" bold="true" box="[634,728,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E257BFFFDDFF81FD80FB3E02FEFD82" box="[634,728,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDDFF81FD19FB3E04C2FDEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDDFF81FD19FB3E04C2FDEE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1178,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<collectingCounty id="E07B4E5AFFDDFF81FD19FB3E0338FD82" box="[739,798,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDDFF81FCC5FB3E04C6FDEE" collectingDate="1977-08-30" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Oliver &amp; Tolken &amp; Venter" country="South Africa" location="Richtersveld, Rosyntiesberg" municipality="Vioolsdrif" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDDFF81FCC5FB3E042BFD82" box="[831,1037,1179,1205]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDDFF81FBDAFB3E04EAFD82" box="[1056,1228,1179,1205]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDDFF81FB26FB3E056BFD82" box="[1244,1357,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Vioolsdrif</collectingMunicipality>
(2817):
<location id="0C7A600DFFDDFF81FF72FB1A01E2FDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDDFF81FF72FB3F0433F122:0C7A600DFFDDFF81FF72FB1A01E2FDEE" box="[136,452,1215,1241]" country="South Africa" municipality="Vioolsdrif" name="Richtersveld, Rosyntiesberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Richtersveld, Rosyntiesberg</location>
(AC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDDFF81FDDAFB1A02F2FDEE" box="[544,724,1215,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" value="1977-08-30">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDDFF81FDDAFB1A02F2FDEE" box="[544,724,1215,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" value="1977-08-30">30 August 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FD25FB1A0301FDEE" box="[735,807,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDDFF81FD25FB1A0301FDEE" box="[735,807,1215,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Oliver</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FCCFFB1A03A7FDEE" box="[821,897,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDDFF81FCCFFB1A03A7FDEE" box="[821,897,1215,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Tölken</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FC5FFB1A03CBFDEF" box="[933,1005,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDDFF81FC5FFB1A03CBFDEF" box="[933,1005,1215,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Venter</collectorName>
</emphasis>
297 (
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDDFF81FBD6FB1A04B6FDEE" box="[1068,1168,1215,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDDFF81FB6DFB1A04F2FDEE" box="[1175,1236,1215,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDDFF81FF72FB5A0320FF44" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDDFF81FF72FB5A0320FF44" blockId="5.[136,1452,1279,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
Woody perennial shrublet,
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDDFF81FE47FB5A026DFC2E" box="[445,587,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.300.40 m</quantity>
tall; densely branched, branches stout, with stalked glands.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FB07FB5A056DFC2F" box="[1277,1355,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Leaves</emphasis>
cauline, alternate, 8.012.0 × 4.07.0 mm, trifid to bi-trifid, glandular-punctate, white felty when young, becoming glabrescent; stalked gland present; lobes narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 1.05.0 × ± 1.0 mm, mucronate; mucro acute.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FAB3FAE1058DFC69" box="[1353,1451,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, heterogamous, ca.
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDDFF81FE55FAC30201FCB6" box="[431,551,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
in diam., solitary; peduncle
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDDFF81FCA7FAC303F3FCB6" box="[861,981,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">5080 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, sparsely pilose.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FABBFAC2058DFCB6" box="[1345,1451,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Involucre</emphasis>
hemispherical, 5.07.0 × 8.010.0 mm, white felty; involucre bracts 5- to 6-seriate, brownish along inner margins; outer bracts narrowly ovate, 1.52.0 mm long, margins scarious; middle bracts narrowly oblong, 4.0
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDDFF81FAE9FA09054CFCF0" box="[1299,1386,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, margins scarious; inner bracts narrowly oblong, 5.07.0 mm long, apical appendages broadly ovate, obtuse.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FACBFA6A058AFCDE" box="[1329,1452,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Receptacle</emphasis>
paleate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF1CFA540112FF3C" box="[230,308,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Paleae</emphasis>
scarious, truncate, repand to slightly erosulate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FCAAFA5703ECFF3C" box="[848,970,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Ray florets</emphasis>
neuter, ca. 12 to 16; lamina
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDDFF81FAF7FA54054DFF3B" box="[1293,1387,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF19F9B00140FF19" box="[227,358,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Disc florets</emphasis>
bisexual, numerous, yellow, 5-lobed; lobes cucullate, with sessile glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FAAEF9B1058DFF19" box="[1364,1451,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Anthers</emphasis>
slightly sagittate at base; apical appendages cordate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FD1EF992033CFF66" box="[740,794,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Style</emphasis>
terete; branches linear, truncate, sweeping hairs apicallydorsally.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF14F9FF0164FF44" box="[238,322,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Pappus</emphasis>
uniseriate, scales 5.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FDD0F9FC02A9FF44" box="[554,655,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Cypselas</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDDFF81FF47F9D90531FFEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDDFF81FF47F9D90531FFEB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1279,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF47F9D901D7FFA1" bold="true" box="[189,497,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDDFF81FDF7F9D802C1FFA1" box="[525,743,1660,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FDF7F9D802C1FFA1" box="[525,743,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Ursinia glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species of the Richtersveld (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDDFF81FB26F9D90506FFA1" box="[1244,1312,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,190,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,187,1054]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known geographical distribution of Ursinia arida (circles), Ursinia glandulosa (diamond), U. kamiesbergensis (triangles) and U. laciniata (stars; the white star indicates a specimen where the precise locality is unknown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144654/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) where it is found in two major vegetation
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDDFF81FE1EF93A0204FF8E" box="[484,546,1695,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">types</typeStatus>
, i.e. SKr 8 Rosyntjiesberg Succulent Shrubland (here at high elevations,
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDDFF81FAACF93A058AFF8E" box="[1366,1452,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
on Rosyntjiesberg Quartzite) and SKr1 Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrurbland (
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDDFF81FBCAF964052DFFEB" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Jurgens, N. &amp; Le Roux, A. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Schmiedel, U. &amp; Esler, K. &amp; Powrie, L. W. &amp; Desmet, P. G. &amp; Milton, S. J. &amp; Boucher, C. &amp; Ellis, F. &amp; Lambrechts, J. J. N. &amp; Ward, R. A. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; Midgley, G. F." box="[1072,1291,1729,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="220 - 299" refId="ref6701" refString="Mucina, L., Jurgens, N., Le Roux, A., Rutherford, M. C., Schmiedel, U., Esler, K., Powrie, L. W., Desmet, P. G., Milton, S. J., Boucher, C., Ellis, F., Lambrechts, J. J. N., Ward, R. A., Manning, J. C. &amp; Midgley, G. F. (2006) Succulent Karoo Biome. In: Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 220 - 299." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Mucina
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FB75F96704E1FFEC" box="[1167,1223,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDDFF81FF47F9410533FEF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDDFF81FF47F9410533FEF8" blockId="5.[136,1452,1279,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF47F9410198FFC9" bold="true" box="[189,446,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDDFF81FE23F940028EFFC9" box="[473,680,1764,1790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FE23F940028EFFC9" box="[473,680,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Ursinia glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the name implies, differs from all other currently recognised
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDDFF81FAA3F94000F3FE16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FAA3F940058DFFC9" box="[1369,1451,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Ursinia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the conspicuous stalked glands on the leaves and branches (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDDFF81FC85F8A203F6FE16" box="[895,976,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,192,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,187,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ursinia in Namaqualand.(A) mass display of U. calenduliflora near Springbok. (B) adventive population of U. calenduliflora near De Doorns. (CE) U. anthemoides, pinkish underside of rays. (F) U. chrysanthemoides, perennial habit. (G, H) U. kamiesbergensis, obtuse tipped and distinctly thick and opaque involucral bract appendages. (I) U. cakilefolia, black outlined involucral bracts. (J) U. nana, with involucral bracts marked apically with black crescents. (K, L) U. arida, with only outer involucral bracts outlined purplish black. (MP) U. glandulosa, perennial habit, glaucous, slightly succulent leaves with stalked glands on the branches and leaves. Photo credits: A. le Roux (A &amp; G), A. Magee (BE, HJ), L. Mucina (K), J. Boatwright (F &amp; L), P. Van Wyk (MO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1P</figureCitation>
). This species has previously been confused with
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDDFF81FF3BF88F0206FE73" authority="Brown (1887: 670)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="670" authorityYear="1887" box="[193,544,1833,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF3BF88F0165FE74" box="[193,323,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">U. punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDDFF81FEB7F88F0206FE73" author="Brown, R." box="[333,544,1833,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="670" refId="ref6255" refString="Brown, R. (1887) Plant New or Noteworthy. The Gardeners' chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects 3 (1): 670." type="journal article" year="1887">Brown (1887: 670)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the woody perennial habit, weakly pinnatisect leaves, apical appendages only on the outer involucral bracts and the truncate paleae. It differs further from the latter in the short stout branches (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDDFF81FF02F8CA0172FEBE" box="[248,340,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,192,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,187,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ursinia in Namaqualand.(A) mass display of U. calenduliflora near Springbok. (B) adventive population of U. calenduliflora near De Doorns. (CE) U. anthemoides, pinkish underside of rays. (F) U. chrysanthemoides, perennial habit. (G, H) U. kamiesbergensis, obtuse tipped and distinctly thick and opaque involucral bract appendages. (I) U. cakilefolia, black outlined involucral bracts. (J) U. nana, with involucral bracts marked apically with black crescents. (K, L) U. arida, with only outer involucral bracts outlined purplish black. (MP) U. glandulosa, perennial habit, glaucous, slightly succulent leaves with stalked glands on the branches and leaves. Photo credits: A. le Roux (A &amp; G), A. Magee (BE, HJ), L. Mucina (K), J. Boatwright (F &amp; L), P. Van Wyk (MO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
), the densely white felty young leaves and involucral bracts (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDDFF81FC05F8CA045EFEBE" box="[1023,1144,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,192,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,187,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ursinia in Namaqualand.(A) mass display of U. calenduliflora near Springbok. (B) adventive population of U. calenduliflora near De Doorns. (CE) U. anthemoides, pinkish underside of rays. (F) U. chrysanthemoides, perennial habit. (G, H) U. kamiesbergensis, obtuse tipped and distinctly thick and opaque involucral bract appendages. (I) U. cakilefolia, black outlined involucral bracts. (J) U. nana, with involucral bracts marked apically with black crescents. (K, L) U. arida, with only outer involucral bracts outlined purplish black. (MP) U. glandulosa, perennial habit, glaucous, slightly succulent leaves with stalked glands on the branches and leaves. Photo credits: A. le Roux (A &amp; G), A. Magee (BE, HJ), L. Mucina (K), J. Boatwright (F &amp; L), P. Van Wyk (MO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1N, O</figureCitation>
) and the presence of apical appendages (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDDFF81FEE8F8340144FE9C" box="[274,354,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) only on the innermost involucral bracts (branches lanky, young leaves sparsely pilose, involucral bracts glabrescent to sparsely pilose and both inner two-most involucral bracts apically appendaged in
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDDFF81FB7DF8100520FEF9" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1887" box="[1159,1286,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FB7DF8100520FEF9" box="[1159,1286,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">U. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDDFF81FF47F8730433F122" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDDFF81FF47F8730433F122" blockId="5.[136,1452,1279,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FF47F8730242FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,612,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDDFF81FF47F8730118FEC7" box="[189,318,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Additional</collectingRegion>
specimens examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDDFF81FD7AF8720437F122" collectingDate="1995-09" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Williamson" country="South Africa" location="Armmanshoek" municipality="Vioolsdrif" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDDFF81FD7AF872037DFEC6" box="[640,859,2007,2033]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDDFF81FC82F8720488FEC6" box="[888,1198,2007,2033]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FB32F873058DFEC7" bold="true" box="[1224,1451,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
2817 (
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDDFF81FAE4F87305B8FEC7" box="[1310,1438,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Vioolsdrif</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDDFF81FF72F85E0109F122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDDFF81FF72FB3F0433F122:0C7A600DFFDDFF81FF72F85E0109F122" box="[136,303,2043,2069]" country="South Africa" municipality="Vioolsdrif" name="Armmanshoek" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Armmanshoek</location>
(AC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDDFF81FE77F85E026EF122" box="[397,584,2042,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" value="1995-09">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDDFF81FE77F85E026EF122" box="[397,584,2042,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" value="1995-09">September 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDDFF81FDAEF85E039EF122" box="[596,952,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDDFF81FDAEF85E02F2F122" box="[596,724,2043,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Williamson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDDFF81FD02F85E035EF122" box="[760,888,2043,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Williamson</collectorName>
5777
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDDFF81FC3DF85E042FF122" box="[967,1033,2043,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
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<mods:title id="76D461027227D2F8767CE259E58CD10A">Four new species of Ursinia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from South Africa, with an updated key to the genus in Namaqualand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF18305332DA40667F1242D09B2D2993">Magee, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FF9FF378D666144295FD0DCE74240E2">Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E67DF61F56F2A6A48D4F1148C9E443C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="096B468EDE04CD37A0EA41E50DE33EB8">
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<mods:namePart id="8C36C0705056471B536106A65A59AA26">Boatwright, James S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A39BAB096E0B6DD7E5AD610108E54E82">Department of Biodiversity &amp; Conservation Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag x 17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EE941276AAA29627D8D21D4E25BCAC13">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A70B578C19AD4DBC3661304A5FFDA2DA">School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D65F77E182417ED2B1AFAB01843C321">
<mods:title id="D6C6520B252635AED5EBD179E2B347CD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FA39491CD065AF239A27E5EA2E6BD67E">
<mods:date id="70B814650E00A5C4C651664E761A12CC">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="97C78A501D8657B2D020C81EC206F663" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E6A2656B886EE5A9529146988125F366">2014-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DD3A1EF643ECD3D5F762F0695B256989" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78BD5D4F7AB90E9C02A55E4255FE614B">177</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DDA2F4404EBED98DDAE877C5C3084229" type="issue">
<mods:number id="03FC73735D0E6E6F7FBFE31D8272EC87">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="09982B58ABB32A6AC0D471C0B760F0CF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="088D62B82207E8C2B51D7818EEFDEDA8">137</mods:start>
<mods:end id="680758700F811DC865CA310029040BB7">145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="141EB014E43B6CB3F32B15E164B93A53">
<mods:url id="29A8BC1FCA2740DF6E172C82C88B5822">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AF8F852DB79BC56F2C18636BA110A0AB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="724F8C7766480484DB237983661967B4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.177.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F56F608CACF4C0A42F663175C48078A4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48CA614BB11A0B51FA768BFFBCBBCF5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5144648</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDEFF82FF72FF3B02CEF98F" box="[136,744,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDEFF82FF72FF3B02CEF98F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,257]" box="[136,744,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF72FF3B00BBF98F" bold="true" box="[136,157,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FF58FF3B02A1F98F" ID-CoL="7Z6QK" authority="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[162,647,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamiesbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF58FF3B019BF98E" bold="true" box="[162,445,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Ursinia kamiesbergensis</emphasis>
Magee &amp; Mucina
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FD6AFF3B02CEF98F" bold="true" box="[656,744,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E257BFFFDEFF82FD6AFF3B02CEF98F" box="[656,744,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDEFF82FD17FF3A03BBF837" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDEFF82FD17FF3A03BBF837" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectingCounty id="E07B4E5AFFDEFF82FD17FF3A030EF98E" box="[749,808,159,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FCB2FF3B024EF837" collectingDate="2011-09-02" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Magee &amp; Boatwright" country="South Africa" location="Before turnoff, near Bovlei, to Pedroskloof on road from Kamieskroon to Leliesfontein" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDEFF82FCB2FF3B0437F98F" box="[840,1041,158,184]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDEFF82FBE7FF3B04E5F98F" box="[1053,1219,158,184]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDEFF82FB37FF3B0572F98F" box="[1229,1364,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Kamiesberg</collectingMunicipality>
(3018):
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FF72FF670455F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FF72FF670455F9EB" box="[136,1139,194,221]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Before turnoff, near Bovlei, to Pedroskloof on road from Kamieskroon to Leliesfontein" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Before turnoff, near Bovlei, to Pedroskloof on road from Kamieskroon to Leliesfontein</location>
(AA),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FB2FFF670581F9EB" box="[1237,1447,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2011-09-02">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FB2FFF670581F9EB" box="[1237,1447,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2011-09-02">2 September 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF72FF420181F837" box="[136,423,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FF72FF4200F2F837" box="[136,212,231,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Magee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FF02FF430150F837" box="[248,374,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Boatwright</collectorName>
337
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDEFF82FE4CFF43023CF837" box="[438,538,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FDDAFF430245F837" box="[544,611,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FD89FF43033CF837" box="[627,794,230,256]" collectingDate="2011-09-02" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Magee &amp; Boatwright" country="South Africa" location="Before turnoff, near Bovlei, to Pedroskloof on road from Kamieskroon to Leliesfontein" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDEFF82FD89FF4302E9F837" box="[627,719,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FD2CFF430330F837" box="[726,790,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BOL</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FCDFFF430343F837" box="[805,869,230,256]" collectingDate="2011-09-02" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Magee &amp; Boatwright" country="South Africa" location="Before turnoff, near Bovlei, to Pedroskloof on road from Kamieskroon to Leliesfontein" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FCDFFF430347F837" box="[805,865,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">PRE</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FC8AFF4303A9F837" box="[880,911,230,256]" collectingDate="2011-09-02" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Magee &amp; Boatwright" country="South Africa" location="Before turnoff, near Bovlei, to Pedroskloof on road from Kamieskroon to Leliesfontein" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FC8AFF4303ADF837" box="[880,907,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">K</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDEFF82FF72FE8B0103FA52" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDEFF82FF72FE8B0103FA52" blockId="6.[136,1452,302,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
Sprawling to rarely erect annual herb,
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDEFF82FDA9FE8B02C3F87E" box="[595,741,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.150.30 m</quantity>
tall; single-stemmed or well-branched at the base, branches decumbent.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FEEBFEF60179F85B" box="[273,351,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Leaves</emphasis>
cauline, alternate, 12.050.0 × 7.015.0 mm, bipinnate, glandular-punctate, sparsely pilose; lobes lanceolate to linear, 1.08.0 × ± 0.5 1.0 mm, mucronate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FCDCFED303AEF8A7" box="[806,904,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, heterogamous, ca.
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDEFF82FB39FED30518F8A6" box="[1219,1342,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
in diam., solitary; peduncle
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDEFF82FEA3FE3F01D6F882" box="[345,496,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="130.0">130190 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, sparsely pilose.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FC97FE3F03F1F883" box="[877,983,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Involucre</emphasis>
hemispherical, 4.06.0 × 12.018.0 mm, glabrous; involucre bracts 4- to 6-seriate, apices with thick, opaque, cloudy scarious appendages; outer bracts ovate, 1.52.0 mm long, margins scarious, apical appendages lanceolate to ovate, acute, purplish black along inner margins; middle bracts ovate,
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDEFF82FE8BFDA301DEFB16" box="[369,504,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
long, margins partly scarious, apical appendages ovate, obtuse, purplish black along inner margins; inner bracts ovate, 6.0
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDEFF82FDC1FD8F02B7FB72" box="[571,657,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long, apical appendages ovate to broadly ovate, obtuse or emarginate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF72FDEB0125FB5F" box="[136,259,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Receptacle</emphasis>
paleate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FE88FDEB01E6FB5F" box="[370,448,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Paleae</emphasis>
scarious, apically with ovate to transversely ovate appendages, heteromorphic; outer broadly oblong, appendages narrower than limb; inner narrowly oblong, appendages broader than limb; appendages longer than florets, enclosing developing florets to
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FD20FD3303A3FB87" box="[730,901,662,688]" form="reflective" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="form">form reflective</taxonomicName>
disc.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FC37FD32046FFB87" box="[973,1097,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Ray florets</emphasis>
neuter, 20 to 25; lamina
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDEFF82FA89FD330092FBE2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">815 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FEAFFD1E01F0FBE3" box="[341,470,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Disc florets</emphasis>
bisexual, numerous, yellow, 5-lobed; lobes cucullate, with sessile glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF72FD7B00F9FBCF" box="[136,223,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Anthers</emphasis>
slightly sagittate at base; apical appendages cordate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FCB0FD7B03A6FBCF" box="[842,896,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Style</emphasis>
terete; branches linear, truncate, sweeping hairs apically-dorsally.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FEA9FCA60181FA2B" box="[339,423,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Pappus</emphasis>
biseriate, white, outer scales 5, transversely obovate, inner scales 5, setaceous, unequally developed.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FEF1FC830156FA77" box="[267,368,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Cypselas</emphasis>
oblanceolate, geniculate, ± 3.5 ×
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDEFF82FD0EFC83031FFA76" box="[756,825,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, heteromorphic, scattered, most white, granulate, some black, rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDEFF82FF47FCCB033EFD56" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDEFF82FF47FCCB033EFD56" blockId="6.[136,1452,302,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF47FCCB01CEFABF" bold="true" box="[189,488,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FDFEFCCA0330FABF" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[516,790,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamiesbergensis">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FDFEFCCA0330FABF" box="[516,790,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Ursinia kamiesbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to coarse sandy soils derived from the Mokolian Kamieskroon Gneiss of the top plateaus of the Kamiesberg Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDEFF82FC42FC3704EAFA9B" box="[952,1228,914,940]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDEFF82FB26FC370507FA9B" box="[1244,1313,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,190,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,187,1054]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known geographical distribution of Ursinia arida (circles), Ursinia glandulosa (diamond), U. kamiesbergensis (triangles) and U. laciniata (stars; the white star indicates a specimen where the precise locality is unknown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144654/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), within the Kamiesberg Center of Endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDEFF82FDF1FC13033BFAE7" author="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[523,797,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7234" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of Floristic Endemism in Southern Africa. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk &amp; Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
). We may hypothesise that this species originally occurred in herb-rich and lightly, locally disturbed (grazing wildlife and burrowing animals) openings in the renosterveld scrub. Today it is very common especially in disturbed flats formerly used as arable fields formed by clearing of the renosterveld scrub on deep coarse-grained sandy and loamy-sandy soils. The vegetation
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDEFF82FBA8FB8604A4FD0A" box="[1106,1154,1059,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
is the FRg 1 Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (Fynbos Biome;
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDEFF82FDC0FBE3032AFD56" author="Rebelo, A. G. &amp; Boucher, C. &amp; Helme, N. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Smit, W. J. &amp; Powrie, L. W. &amp; Ellis, F. &amp; Lambrechts, J. J. &amp; Scott, L. &amp; Radloff, F. G. T. &amp; Johnson, S. D. &amp; Richardson, D. M. &amp; Ward, R. A. &amp; Proches, S. M. &amp; Oliver, E. G. H. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; Jurgens, N. &amp; McDonald, D. J. &amp; Janssen, J. A. M. &amp; Walton, B. A. &amp; Le Roux, A. &amp; Skowno, A. L. &amp; Todd, S. W. &amp; Hoare, D. B." box="[570,780,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="52 - 219" refId="ref6980" refString="Rebelo, A. G., Boucher, C., Helme, N., Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C., Smit, W. J., Powrie, L. W., Ellis, F., Lambrechts, J. J., Scott, L., Radloff, F. G. T., Johnson, S. D., Richardson, D. M., Ward, R. A., Proches, S. M., Oliver, E. G. H., Manning, J. C., Jurgens, N., McDonald, D. J., Janssen, J. A. M., Walton, B. A., Le Roux, A., Skowno, A. L., Todd, S. W. &amp; Hoare, D. B. (2006) Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 52 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Rebelo
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FD6AFBE202EFFD57" box="[656,713,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDEFF82FF47FBCF0521FC0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDEFF82FF47FBCF0521FC0E" blockId="6.[136,1452,302,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF47FBCF01EDFDB3" bold="true" box="[189,459,1130,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FE1DFBCE02DBFDB3" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[487,765,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamiesbergensis">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FE1DFBCE02DBFDB3" box="[487,765,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Ursinia kamiesbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been confused with
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FB6FFBCE0508FDB3" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1173,1326,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cakilefolia">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FB6FFBCE0508FDB3" box="[1173,1326,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">U. cakilefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from that species in that the apical appendages of the involucral bracts are obtuse tipped and distinctly thick and opaque (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDEFF82FF12FB170119FDFB" box="[232,319,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,192,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,187,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ursinia in Namaqualand.(A) mass display of U. calenduliflora near Springbok. (B) adventive population of U. calenduliflora near De Doorns. (CE) U. anthemoides, pinkish underside of rays. (F) U. chrysanthemoides, perennial habit. (G, H) U. kamiesbergensis, obtuse tipped and distinctly thick and opaque involucral bract appendages. (I) U. cakilefolia, black outlined involucral bracts. (J) U. nana, with involucral bracts marked apically with black crescents. (K, L) U. arida, with only outer involucral bracts outlined purplish black. (MP) U. glandulosa, perennial habit, glaucous, slightly succulent leaves with stalked glands on the branches and leaves. Photo credits: A. le Roux (A &amp; G), A. Magee (BE, HJ), L. Mucina (K), J. Boatwright (F &amp; L), P. Van Wyk (MO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144650/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDEFF82FEB1FB17014EFDFB" box="[331,360,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">2J</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FE81FB16026BFDFB" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[379,589,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cakilefolia">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FE81FB16026BFDFB" box="[379,589,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Ursinia cakilefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually lacks prominent apical appendages on the involucral bracts (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDEFF82FAB6FB170582FDFB" box="[1356,1444,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
) but when prominent appendages are present, as found in populations around Kamieskroon (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDEFF82FB64FB7304D0FDC7" box="[1182,1270,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
), they are acute to acuminate, thin, transparent and yellowish-brown. Prominent, obtuse apical appendages are also found in
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FAACFB5E00CEFC0F" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FAACFB5E00CEFC0F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Ursinia speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDEFF82FF02FABB0163FC0F" box="[248,325,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) but are distinctly transversely ovate and not as much ovate as in
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FBDFFABA0526FC0F" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1061,1280,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamiesbergensis">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FBDFFABA0526FC0F" box="[1061,1280,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">U. kamiesbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDEFF82FF47FAE701A5FF6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDEFF82FF47FAE701A5FF6F" blockId="6.[136,1452,302,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
According to the taxonomic concepts of
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDEFF82FD66FAE7036AFC6A" author="Prassler, M." box="[668,844,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="363 - 478" refId="ref6957" refString="Prassler, M. (1967) Revision der Gattung Ursinia. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen 6: 363 - 478." type="journal article" year="1967">Prassler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FCA6FAE6041CFC6B" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[860,1082,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamiesbergensis">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FCA6FAE6041CFC6B" box="[860,1082,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">U. kamiesbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within the variability of a more broadly conceived
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FE5EFAC2025EFCB7" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[420,632,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cakilefolia">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FE5EFAC2025EFCB7" box="[420,632,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Ursinia cakilefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Yet it was Prasslers remark on page 457 that brought the Kamiesberg taxon to our attention:
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FE63FA2F0370FCDB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Besonders erwähnt sei die Aufsammlung SALTER 1446 A, die durch breitere Hüllschuppen abweicht und bei der es sich vielleicht um eine distinkte Sippe handelt. Um dies zu entscheiden, wären jedoch weitere Aufsammlungen, wohl auch eingehende Feldstudien erforderlich</emphasis>
. (Translation: “Noteworthy is the collection of
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FA92FA7700FEFF26" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Salter 1446 A</emphasis>
which differs in broader bracts and perhaps should be recognized as a distinct species. To establish that, more collections as well as focused field studies are needed.”
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FCEEF9BE0302FF02" box="[788,804,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">).</emphasis>
The description of
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDEFF82FBF4F9BE04CAFF03" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1038,1260,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamiesbergensis">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FBF4F9BE04CAFF03" box="[1038,1260,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">U. kamiesbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein confirms Prasslers assumption.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDEFF82FF47F9C704EEFEAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDEFF82FF47F9C704EEFEAB" blockId="6.[136,1452,302,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF47F9C70272FF4B" bold="true" box="[189,596,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDEFF82FF47F9C7011BFF4B" box="[189,317,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Additional</collectingRegion>
specimens examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FD8AF9C703D1FF97" collectingDate="1937-08-29" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Compton" country="South Africa" location="Kamieskroon Mountains" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDEFF82FD8AF9C70365FF4B" box="[624,835,1634,1660]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDEFF82FCA0F9C704A4FF4B" box="[858,1154,1634,1660]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FB6FF9C7058DFF4B" bold="true" box="[1173,1451,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
3017 (
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDEFF82FB1CF9C705B9FF4B" box="[1254,1439,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Hondeklipbaai</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FF72F9230180FF97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FF72F9230180FF97" box="[136,422,1670,1696]" country="South Africa" county="Kamieskroon Mountains" latitude="-30.384638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.108557" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" name="Kamieskroon Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Kamieskroon Mountains</location>
(BB),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FDEBF92302F0FF97" box="[529,726,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1937-08-29">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FDEBF92302F0FF97" box="[529,726,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1937-08-29">29 August 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FD13F92203B1FF97" box="[745,919,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FD13F9220376FF96" box="[745,848,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Compton</collectorName>
6801
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FC54F92303C9FF97" box="[942,1007,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FBF1F9230498FFF2" collectingDate="2007-09-14" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" location="Kamieskroon, Kamiesberg Pass, top plateau" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FBF1F92304D8FF97" bold="true" box="[1035,1278,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
3018 (
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDEFF82FBA3F92304D7FF97" box="[1113,1265,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Kamiesberg</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FAF7F92301F0FFF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FAF7F92301F0FFF3" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Kamieskroon, Kamiesberg Pass, top plateau" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Kamieskroon, Kamiesberg Pass, top plateau</location>
(AA),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FDCDF90F0331FFF3" box="[567,791,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2007-09-14">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FDCDF90F0331FFF3" box="[567,791,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2007-09-14">14 September 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FCDEF90E03DCFFF3" box="[804,1018,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FCDEF90E035CFFF3" box="[804,890,1707,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Mucina</collectorName>
140907/09
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FBF0F90F046FFFF3" box="[1034,1097,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
, 2 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FB31F90E02A1FFDF" collectingDate="1983-08-24" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Le Roux" location="Farm Hoorngat" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FB31F90E055FFFF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FB31F90E055FFFF2" box="[1227,1401,1707,1733]" name="Farm Hoorngat" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Farm Hoorngat</location>
420 (AC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FF26F96B01A8FFDF" box="[220,398,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1983-08-24">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FF26F96B01A8FFDF" box="[220,398,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1983-08-24">24 August 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FE62F96A0217FFDF" box="[408,561,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FE62F96A01D5FFDF" box="[408,499,1743,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Le Roux</collectorName>
3165
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FDC4F96B0259FFDF" box="[574,639,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FD6BF96B0121FE3B" collectingDate="1933-10" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Mathews" location="between Leliefontein and Kamieskroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FD6BF96B046EFFDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FD6BF96B046EFFDF" box="[657,1096,1742,1768]" name="between Leliefontein and Kamieskroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">between Leliefontein and Kamieskroon</location>
(AC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FB58F96B051BFFDF" box="[1186,1341,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1933-10">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FB58F96B051BFFDF" box="[1186,1341,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1933-10">October 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FABCF96B0089FE3B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FABCF96B058DFFDF" box="[1350,1451,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Mathews</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FF3BF95700D9FE3B" box="[193,255,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FEECF95700FFFE06" collectingDate="2005-09-06" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" location="Studer's Pass, south of Farm Koorlandskloof" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FEECF9570339FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FEECF9570339FE3B" box="[278,799,1778,1805]" name="Studer's Pass, south of Farm Koorlandskloof" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Studers Pass, south of Farm Koorlandskloof</location>
(AC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FC78F9570471FE3A" box="[898,1111,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2005-09-06">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FC78F9570471FE3A" box="[898,1111,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2005-09-06">6 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FB9FF956051BFE3B" box="[1125,1341,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FB9FF956049DFE3B" box="[1125,1211,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Mucina</collectorName>
060905/01
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FAB5F95705A8FE3B" box="[1359,1422,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
, 4 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FF1CF8B30342FE06" box="[230,868,1814,1841]" collectingDate="2005-09-06" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Mucina" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FF1CF8B3019CFE06" box="[230,442,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2005-09-06">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FF1CF8B3019CFE06" box="[230,442,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2005-09-06">6 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FE3DF8B202BBFE07" box="[455,669,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FE3DF8B2023BFE07" box="[455,541,1815,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Mucina</collectorName>
060905/02
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FD55F8B302C8FE07" box="[687,750,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
, 4 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FC88F8B2013EFE63" collectingDate="1971-09-19" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Oliver" location="Farm Welkom" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FC88F8B20432FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FC88F8B20432FE07" box="[882,1044,1814,1841]" name="Farm Welkom" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Farm Welkom</location>
(AC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FB8FF8B30573FE07" box="[1141,1365,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1971-09-19">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FB8FF8B30573FE07" box="[1141,1365,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1971-09-19">19 September 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FA9EF8B300E6FE63" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FA9EF8B3058AFE07" box="[1380,1452,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Oliver</collectorName>
3531
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FF35F89F0136FE63" box="[207,272,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FED9F89E056AFE63" box="[291,1356,1850,1877]" collectingDate="2007-09-11" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Snijman" latitude="-30.384638" location="Farm Wolfhok" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.108557" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FED9F89E01EFFE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FED9F89E01EFFE63" box="[291,457,1850,1877]" latitude="-30.384638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.108557" name="Farm Wolfhok" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Farm Wolfhok</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="6C915011FFDEFF82FD82F89F0331FE63" box="[632,791,1850,1876]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="18.108557">18°0630.8E</geoCoordinate>
(AC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FC89F89F0469FE63" box="[883,1103,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2007-09-11">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FC89F89F0469FE63" box="[883,1103,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="2007-09-11">11 September 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FBA3F89E04D2FE63" box="[1113,1268,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FBA3F89E0493FE62" box="[1113,1205,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Snijman</collectorName>
2127
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FAF9F89F0562FE63" box="[1283,1348,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FAACF89F0476FE4F" collectingDate="1931-10" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Mathews" location="Valleys in the Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FAACF89F0146FE4F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Precise locality unknown:</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FE92F8FB02B5FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FE92F8FB02B5FE4F" box="[360,659,1886,1912]" name="Valleys in the Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Valleys in the Kamiesberg</location>
,
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FD65F8FB031DFE4F" box="[671,827,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1931-10">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FD65F8FB031DFE4F" box="[671,827,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1931-10">October 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FCBDF8FB03DCFE4F" box="[839,1018,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FCBDF8FB038AFE4F" box="[839,940,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Mathews</collectorName>
20049
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FBF0F8FB046EFE4F" box="[1034,1096,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FBA6F8FB0156FEAB" collectingDate="1932-12" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Mathews" location="Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C7A600DFFDEFF82FBA6F8FB04C0FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDEFF82FF72FF3B04EEFEAB:0C7A600DFFDEFF82FBA6F8FB04C0FE4F" box="[1116,1254,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" county="Valleys" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Kamiesberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Precise">Kamiesberg</location>
,
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FB08F8FB0581FE4F" box="[1266,1447,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1932-12">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FB08F8FB0581FE4F" box="[1266,1447,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1932-12">December 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FF72F827013DFEAB" box="[136,283,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FF72F82700CBFEAB" box="[136,237,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Mathews</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FED0F827014EFEAB" box="[298,360,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDEFF82FE81F82604E2FEAB" box="[379,1220,1922,1949]" collectingDate="1912-08" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Pearson" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="BOL27326" specimenCount="1">
Ex hort. Pillans Garden,
<date id="7D1B1016FFDEFF82FD6CF827030FFEAB" box="[662,809,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1912-08">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDEFF82FD6CF827030FFEAB" box="[662,809,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1912-08">August 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDEFF82FCCEF8260449FEAB" box="[820,1135,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDEFF82FCCEF82603B7FEAB" box="[820,913,1923,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Pearson</collectorName>
s.n. sub
<specimenCode id="59039EADFFDEFF82FC0EF8270449FEAB" box="[1012,1135,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BOL27326</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDEFF82FB84F827049AFEAB" box="[1150,1212,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
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<mods:title id="A0C05BE7BA567EA740773393EBC21B19">Four new species of Ursinia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from South Africa, with an updated key to the genus in Namaqualand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C60187E9CA4010E3DC2F0DD5F20D617E">Magee, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E688E8347057967A7B5E428EC7E681A">Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E082AFF5BE4A73C79279BDA4E12BD68F">Boatwright, James S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC5BFBD2969A321452B00642105F0FC0">Department of Biodiversity &amp; Conservation Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag x 17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3A9EE31D3C508C7D62BA06BC65EBBF0">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69809F5C216D129151AC664BE28315F8">School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="810C87C0FFDFFF83FF72FF3B0255FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDFFF83FF72FF3B0255FD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810C87C0FFDFFF83FF72FF3B0255FD9F" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDFFF83FF72FF3B02AEF98F" box="[136,648,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDFFF83FF72FF3B02AEF98F" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,221]" box="[136,648,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FF72FF3B00BBF98F" bold="true" box="[136,157,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDFFF83FF5BFF3B020FF98F" ID-CoL="7Z6QL" authority="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[161,553,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FF5BFF3B0144F98E" bold="true" box="[161,354,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Ursinia laciniata</emphasis>
Magee &amp; Mucina
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FDC8FF3B02AEF98F" bold="true" box="[562,648,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E257BFFFDFFF83FDC8FF3B02AEF98F" box="[562,648,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDFFF83FD76FF3A048DF9EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDFFF83FD76FF3A048DF9EB" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCounty id="E07B4E5AFFDFFF83FD76FF3A02E1F98E" box="[652,711,159,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDFFF83FD12FF3B03E2F9EB" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Winter" country="South Africa" location="Steinkopf, Klipfonteinberg" municipality="Springbok" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDFFF83FD12FF3B0389F98F" box="[744,943,158,184]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDFFF83FC40FF3B0479F98F" box="[954,1119,158,184]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDFFF83FB92FF3B04FBF98F" box="[1128,1245,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Springbok</collectingMunicipality>
(2917):
<location id="0C7A600DFFDFFF83FACDFF3B011CF9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDFFF83FF72FF3B0255FD9F:0C7A600DFFDFFF83FACDFF3B011CF9EB" country="South Africa" municipality="Springbok" name="Steinkopf, Klipfonteinberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Steinkopf, Klipfonteinberg</location>
(BA),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDFFF83FE6DFF67026EF9EB" box="[407,584,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" value="2014-10-05">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDFFF83FE6DFF67026EF9EB" box="[407,584,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" value="2014-10-05">5 October 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FDA9FF660322F9EB" box="[595,772,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDFFF83FDA9FF6602B8F9EB" box="[595,670,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Winter</collectorName>
NGS283
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDFFF83FCE8FF670350F9EB" box="[786,886,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDFFF83FC87FF6703E6F9EB" box="[893,960,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">NBG</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDFFF83FC35FF670477F9EB" box="[975,1105,194,220]" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Winter" country="South Africa" location="Steinkopf, Klipfonteinberg" municipality="Springbok" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="D61E8874FFDFFF83FC35FF67040DF9EB" box="[975,1067,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDFFF83FBC8FF67046BF9EB" box="[1074,1101,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">K</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDFFF83FBA4FF6704B9F9EB" box="[1118,1183,194,220]" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Winter" country="South Africa" location="Steinkopf, Klipfonteinberg" municipality="Springbok" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDFFF83FBA4FF6704BDF9EB" box="[1118,1179,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">PRE</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDFFF83FF72FEAF053EFB5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDFFF83FF72FEAF053EFB5F" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
Woody perennial shrublet,
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDFFF83FE4CFEAF0265F812" box="[438,579,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.300.40 m</quantity>
tall; densely branched, branches lanky, stalked glands absent.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FAFAFEAE056AF813" box="[1280,1356,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Leaves</emphasis>
cauline, alternate, 6.010.0 × 3.07.0 mm, 3(5)-lobed, glandular-punctate, glabrescent, polished; stalked gland absent; lobes lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 1.04.0 × ± 0.5 1.0 mm, mucronate; mucro acute.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FBB3FEF7048FF85B" box="[1097,1193,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, heterogamous, ca.
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDFFF83FF55FED30101F8A6" box="[175,295,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
in diam., solitary; peduncle
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDFFF83FD9EFED302FAF8A6" box="[612,732,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">4060 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, glabrescent.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FBD0FED304B4F8A7" box="[1066,1170,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Involucre</emphasis>
hemispherical, 4.06.0 × 8.011.0 mm, glabrescent; involucre bracts 4- to 5-seriate, brownish along inner margins; outer bracts narrowly ovate, 1.52.0 mm long, margins scarious; middle bracts narrowly oblong, 4.0
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDFFF83FC47FE1B0435F8EE" box="[957,1043,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, margins scarious; inner bracts narrowly oblong, 5.06.0 mm long, apical appendages ovate, obtuse.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FC95FE4703C1F8CB" box="[879,999,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Receptacle</emphasis>
paleate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FBBEFE4704B6F8CB" box="[1092,1168,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Paleae</emphasis>
scarious, truncate, closely laciniate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FF0BFDA20141FB17" box="[241,359,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Ray florets</emphasis>
neuter, 1014; lamina
<quantity id="CE5D9B33FFDFFF83FD9BFDA3029AFB16" box="[609,700,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FCAFFDA203F5FB17" box="[853,979,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Disc florets</emphasis>
bisexual, numerous, yellow, 5-lobed; lobes cucullate, with sessile glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FD8EFD8F02EFFB73" box="[628,713,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Anthers</emphasis>
slightly sagittate at base; apical appendages cordate.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FAD2FD8F057BFB73" box="[1320,1373,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Style</emphasis>
terete; branches linear, truncate, sweeping hairs apically-dorsally.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FCF7FDEA0346FB5F" box="[781,864,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Pappus</emphasis>
uniseriate, scales 5.
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FBBAFDEB0485FB5F" box="[1088,1187,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Cypselas</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDFFF83FF47FDD704E7FBE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDFFF83FF47FDD704E7FBE2" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FF47FDD701CBFBBB" bold="true" box="[189,493,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—This species is known so far from only a few localities in between the Richtersveld and the Kamiesberg (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDFFF83FE7AFD3301EEFB87" box="[384,456,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,190,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,187,1054]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known geographical distribution of Ursinia arida (circles), Ursinia glandulosa (diamond), U. kamiesbergensis (triangles) and U. laciniata (stars; the white star indicates a specimen where the precise locality is unknown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Near Steinkopf it grows among large granite (Precambrian gneiss) supporting dense succulent karoo scrub, belonging to the SKr15 Anenous Plateau Shrubland (
<bibRefCitation id="6D344B27FFDFFF83FC21FD1F0490FBE2" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Jurgens, N. &amp; Le Roux, A. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Schmiedel, U. &amp; Esler, K. &amp; Powrie, L. W. &amp; Desmet, P. G. &amp; Milton, S. J. &amp; Boucher, C. &amp; Ellis, F. &amp; Lambrechts, J. J. N. &amp; Ward, R. A. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; Midgley, G. F." box="[987,1206,698,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" pagination="220 - 299" refId="ref6701" refString="Mucina, L., Jurgens, N., Le Roux, A., Rutherford, M. C., Schmiedel, U., Esler, K., Powrie, L. W., Desmet, P. G., Milton, S. J., Boucher, C., Ellis, F., Lambrechts, J. J. N., Ward, R. A., Manning, J. C. &amp; Midgley, G. F. (2006) Succulent Karoo Biome. In: Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 220 - 299." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Mucina
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FBC0FD1E0454FBE3" box="[1082,1138,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDFFF83FF47FD7B0567FD0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDFFF83FF47FD7B0567FD0B" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FF47FD7B01EDFBCF" bold="true" box="[189,459,734,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDFFF83FE1DFD7A028CFBCF" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[487,682,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FE1DFD7A028CFBCF" box="[487,682,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Ursinia laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with the similar but allopatric
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDFFF83FB22FD7A0578FBCF" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1887" box="[1240,1374,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FB22FD7A0578FBCF" box="[1240,1374,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">U. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is also a woody perennial with dissected leaves and truncate paleae. However,
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDFFF83FBE6FCA60483FA2B" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1052,1189,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FBE6FCA60483FA2B" box="[1052,1189,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">U. laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the latter by the polished, mostly trifid leaves with acute mucros, the glabrescent leaves and involucral bracts, the narrowly oblong middle involucral bracts with only the innermost bracts apically appendaged (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDFFF83FB08FCEF0561FA53" box="[1266,1351,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) and the paleae with prominently laciniate apical margins (
<figureCitation id="919E2A53FFDFFF83FD4AFCCB0322FABF" box="[688,772,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,216,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Involucral bracts (outer to inner) and palaea (outer and inner) of Namaqualand Ursinia. (A) U. anthemoides (Gubb 83, NBG). (B) U. anthemoides (Compton 11449, NBG). (C) U calenduliflora (Goldblatt 2386, NBG). (D) U. calenduliflora (Mauve &amp; Oliver 131, NBG). (E) U. glandulosa (Oliver et al. 297, PRE). (F) U. laciniata (Winter NGS283, NBG). (G) U. chrysanthemoides (Maguire 1000, NBG). (H) U. pygmaea (Mucina 030906/25, NBG). (I) U. speciosa (Mucina 040806/32, NBG). (J) U. kamiesbergensis (Mucina 140907/09, NBG). (K) U. cakilefolia (Mucina 020905/03, NBG). (L) U. cakilefolia (Magee &amp; Boatwright 344, NBG). (M) U. nana (Mucina 300806/18, NBG). (N) U. arida (Schlieben 8984, NBG). Scale: 1 mm. Artist: J.S. Boatwright." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDFFF83FCC9FCCA0397FABF" box="[819,945,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FCC9FCCA0397FABF" box="[819,945,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">U. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mature leaves are mostly 510 lobed with prominently long acuminate mucros, the leaves and involucral bracts are sparsely pilose, the middle involucral bracts are ovate to narrowly ovate with at least the inner two-most involucral bracts apically appendaged and the apical margins of the paleae are repand to slightly erose.
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDFFF83FD97FC7E0316FAC3" authorityName="Magee &amp; Mucina" authorityYear="2014" box="[621,816,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FD97FC7E0316FAC3" box="[621,816,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Ursinia laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with the closely allied
<taxonomicName id="CEA54D55FFDFFF83FAF0FC7E058DFAC3" box="[1290,1451,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ursinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FAF0FC7E058DFAC3" box="[1290,1451,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">U. glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the acute leaf mucros and narrowly ovate middle involucral bracts but can be distinguished most prominently by the absence of stalked glands, the glabrescent leaves and involucre, and the laciniate paleae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BF655DFFDFFF83FF47FBE30255FD9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="091A36D6FFDFFF83FF47FBE30255FD9F" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FF47FBE30242FD57" bold="true" box="[189,612,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDFFF83FF47FBE30118FD57" box="[189,318,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Additional</collectingRegion>
specimens examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDFFF83FD7AFBE3039BFDB3" collectingDate="1925-08-23" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Marloth" country="South Africa" location="Richtersveld, Kalkfontein" municipality="Vioolsdrif" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="71B27646FFDFFF83FD7AFBE3037DFD57" box="[640,859,1094,1120]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB61F834FFDFFF83FC82FBE30488FD57" box="[888,1198,1094,1120]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FB32FBE3058DFD57" bold="true" box="[1224,1451,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
2817 (
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDFFF83FAE4FBE305B8FD57" box="[1310,1438,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Vioolsdrif</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="0C7A600DFFDFFF83FF72FBCF018BFDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810C87C0FFDFFF83FF72FF3B0255FD9F:0C7A600DFFDFFF83FF72FBCF018BFDB3" box="[136,429,1130,1156]" country="South Africa" municipality="Vioolsdrif" name="Richtersveld, Kalkfontein" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Richtersveld, Kalkfontein</location>
(CC),
<date id="7D1B1016FFDFFF83FDFCFBCF029FFDB2" box="[518,697,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" value="1925-08-23">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDFFF83FDFCFBCF029FFDB2" box="[518,697,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" value="1925-08-23">23 August 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FD39FBCF034BFDB3" box="[707,877,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDFFF83FD39FBCF0306FDB3" box="[707,800,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Marloth</collectorName>
12655
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDFFF83FC81FBCF0393FDB3" box="[891,949,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B9CD3C8BFFDFFF83FC3DFBCF0249FD9F" collectingDate="1925-09-10" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Marloth" location="Kamiesbergen" municipality="Kamiesbergen" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FC3DFBCF04DDFDB3" bold="true" box="[967,1275,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Precise locality unknown:</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="E97EACACFFDFFF83FAFBFBCF0581FDB3" box="[1281,1447,1130,1156]" country="South Africa" name="Kamiesbergen" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Precise">Kamiesbergen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="7D1B1016FFDFFF83FF72FB2B0141FD9E" box="[136,359,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" value="1925-09-10">
<collectingDate id="6D5FE9FEFFDFFF83FF72FB2B0141FD9E" box="[136,359,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" value="1925-09-10">10 September 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BD1EAC4FFDFFF83FE89FB2B0238FD9F" box="[371,542,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
<collectorName id="A4505300FFDFFF83FE89FB2B01F6FD9F" box="[371,464,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Marloth</collectorName>
12685
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FB4AE13FFDFFF83FDD7FB2B0241FD9F" box="[557,615,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
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<subSubSection id="124105EA7C53F3C55B74FCB9A0BE77E2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6AA09C199135FE17E07E729DB6DD4E2D">
<taxonomicName id="2B4850B807D65AC106A923E01831F886" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butalus" status="sp. nov.">
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
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<figureCitation id="B576D0DDB89FD13E62D470E92B12AD95" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Photis butalus sp. nov., male holotype, 2.1 mm, lower lip, maxilla 2, maxilla 1, right mandible, telson, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304897">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1740B323BA319845F2221DB63358E57D" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1740B323BA319845F2221DB63358E57D" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32E</figureCitation>
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@ -74,9 +74,9 @@
<collectingCountry id="5B6FCDCD464DA9B05DEBE690C32C6772" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Swan Cay;
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<geoCoordinate id="4135C398EECAE0D5B8646C9FAF0A573C" degrees="9.4533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4533">9.4533 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4135C398EECAE0D5B8646C9FAF0A573C" degrees="9.4533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4533">9.4533°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4529C5CF99879969908E7924F9824E36" degrees="82.2983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2983">82.2983 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4529C5CF99879969908E7924F9824E36" degrees="82.2983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2983">82.2983°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
<quantity id="AB1F47AB3BB155BBD8C2C7DC29179F57" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<heading id="E7BB6115C020FA079D8088BCEC83D6C5" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07EE442D01EA61E442EB032C7A538DA6">
<materialsCitation id="4C77C7DB055DD787B88D80EC41EB9161" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="USNM 1743981" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="4C77C7DB055DD787B88D80EC41EB9161" collectedFrom="among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="USNM 1743981" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="03597E8E4AC0A9D05B63A27F33983B10" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="DCE65965429C8F425EF63E9FD986320D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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@ -104,22 +104,22 @@
<location id="F7397C9607ED654A7A87886C8B5BC2A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8805722BADB05982B4D0A61C10B39DCA:F7397C9607ED654A7A87886C8B5BC2A5" country="Panama" latitude="9.4533" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" name="Swan Cay" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Swan Cay</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="416276CDAC9D33CA6CC4D6F42AA16E1D" degrees="9.4533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4533">9.4533 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="416276CDAC9D33CA6CC4D6F42AA16E1D" degrees="9.4533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4533">9.4533°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="79F80D47A77601B15D4CE1CA045E5CBB" degrees="82.2983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2983">82.2983°W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
<quantity id="88176F2E520B298A8497355A7B2A6AFE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="220FE8A65881E20E3987EBEA9F91E5CC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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, among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae;
,
<collectedFrom id="04C1BBF032C6E077106932088466DFE3">among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="3D33F724B2B9F7F6C59CF6BC456273B4" value="2005-08-04">
<collectingDate id="84587E6473F08647962DDC5942DCBEAA" value="2005-08-04">4 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="606816F3F1D5E922B58DB73A03623124" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="FAB03CD5F165822AAC640B773D444211">A. Haney</collectorName>
<collectorName id="357F6F6F44786DA0FB5795699A744A48">T. A. Haney</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="6054DCB48D533A6264D4F8005EBD252F" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="FC7E993602C91475B35EDD60B4809240" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7ACA71C72933F0A1B21CD4D4E17A7C33" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="GCRL 6669" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="7ACA71C72933F0A1B21CD4D4E17A7C33" collectedFrom="among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="GCRL 6669" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F32609B4BD9BFF91A2C5BBBDCDDDA38E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6F4AE1A014FDCBFA55C32F0AA507574F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ leg.;
.
<emphasis id="511BBF55B33C8940E81FAB7FBC85AF3F" bold="true" italics="true">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="C6C4B0B993DE009279E021D98233E1E9" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="GCRL 6670" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="C6C4B0B993DE009279E021D98233E1E9" collectedFrom="among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="GCRL 6670" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="807944E2CDF7AD2F43277F8E08E4F28C" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="FA7E0C83E1B6ABFE4A3015721F5C1324" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
@ -190,9 +190,7 @@ leg.;
<heading id="B70DC1A1CCAFF2F6F381BFC059892091" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD1B6F03EA31BC01EFE4F7ADA388C41E">
<emphasis id="940C6DFB77FF05105D095CB1DB6CB13A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A677A5343A9FB7B2156ED6D746389F36" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="940C6DFB77FF05105D095CB1DB6CB13A" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1996CABAB88C578AEA4A83E510AD3744" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
@ -309,11 +307,10 @@ sp. E
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="687EF1AF2D0ED5DC83151F328EA331C1" author="LeCroy SE" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1 - 195." year="2000">LeCroy, 2000</bibRefCitation>
but differs in the following characters: eye well developed (vs poorly developed); male pereopod 6 greatly enlarged (vs slightly enlarged), merus ovate (vs subrectangular with large posterodistal projection). This species is easily distinguishable from all remaining described
<taxonomicName id="B265D8687014536720F375427F32584D">
<taxonomicName id="48636DB5DACEF77A5F6C786FC7557EB8" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94454AD56814A79E8C17CD4D8146768A" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on the enlarged male pereopod 6. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained brown specks of color.
species based on the enlarged male pereopod 6. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained brown specks of color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>

View file

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<treatment id="D68D4BB0F21B5D65BE4E532624F3EC15" ID-arpha="D68D4BB0-F21B-5D65-BE4E-532624F3EC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68D4BB0F21B5D65BE4E532624F3EC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D68D4BB0F21B5D65BE4E532624F3EC15" scope_family="Ischyroceridae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
<subSubSection id="B3C47BD4B4695ED8B209333030F646B5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="280087A1D3AD3846DF97F29B7516C705">
<taxonomicName id="A0E3CC1C6609EBDFAF6ADACB51951CA0" ID-CoL="SJRX" authority="Drumm, 2018" authorityName="Drumm" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slayeri">
<emphasis id="DC2F58C403BA723779FBD95E7D088637" italics="true">Cerapus slayeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85B6B96A6CCCC3504785D953C67C27A5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" author="Drumm DT" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="495-510" refId="B20" refString="Drumm DT (2018) Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 4441 (3): 495-510. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" title="Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico." volume="4441" year="2018">Drumm, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5B6712A4D1525EC14FDEB68A03163A2" type="description">
<paragraph id="C544967FD7ADB64970AE5C8CF72B9891">
<figureCitation id="CFF613EA77B666C984EDE59AB6E332EF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cerapus slayeri, female, 2.0 mm, head, pleopod 2, pereopod 7, uropod 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304885">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6ACF76A5D99BE1E3C4E856C370223342" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA2A4DE5A5B489443EFFBD2239723942" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="19F6B33F322122056C11DE5E6D17EBE3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1C4AEB68D3A803FC20877102F062A208">
<taxonomicName id="5E0E3D14CDCEB4B7F7F4469CA7E1DEDA" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
<emphasis id="790C4AF82D849A1910C2B63ACA46A1A0" italics="true">Cerapus</emphasis>
<comment id="1DDE0546630B1AEBC3BCFD467FBDE877">
sp B.:
<treatmentCitation id="E751E6756B9F4AA473301A1E37D584C4" author="LeCroy SE" page="556" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="4022D4D1D041237D10DC9B3A3D6F4148" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="556" refId="B34" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 880 4: 503614." year="2007">LeCroy 2007: 556</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 481.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7A38D873D5D63691FF73D11E6EAB09E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0419AE6876F3CC251A55F34603E0E12F">
<treatmentCitation id="6E9E11523FDFE3CC36B7EB687693462C" author="Drumm DT" page="503" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="5C51AAB9D5B025D1A9915B652559BE38" ID-CoL="SJRX" authority="Drumm, 2018: 496 - 503" authorityName="Drumm" authorityPageNumber="496 - 503" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slayeri">
<emphasis id="92DCA81A7429CCAC49C375C910142044" italics="true">Cerapus slayeri</emphasis>
<comment id="78DFBBC67D6DD6A012C9427843026CD3">
<bibRefCitation id="3A7C3FF1E44796331A5D8A905C09AA1D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" author="Drumm DT" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="495-510" refId="B20" refString="Drumm DT (2018) Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 4441 (3): 495-510. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" title="Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico." volume="4441" year="2018">Drumm, 2018: 496503</bibRefCitation>
, figs 16.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E22AE" type="material">
<paragraph id="727E4143974E7AF287A4CA72584144B1">
<heading id="0346FD041D22F5DBD17D00164BFDB275" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CF897C11AA323574A3EF8739D8D95DE">
<materialsCitation id="08FD168BF02B19FFBBC4471C9FEFCC9C" collectedFrom="among Halimeda, Thalassia" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. LeCroy" country="Panama" elevation="8" latitude="9.2693" location="Pidgeon Key Reef" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2489" specimenCode="GCRL 6662" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="93997FD11A0C8127ECDC711A92C101E2" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="384E9B69A99CCFF09B1C70FC8A6743A4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.42 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="31B9F182E0A7370712DC272E56C5FE2D" count="3" type="female">3 juvenile ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="42C5E73F28A112A1DA492C8ABF841C8D" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D1AD4E4A146731A04CBDFC53E77761BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68D4BB0F21B5D65BE4E532624F3EC15:D1AD4E4A146731A04CBDFC53E77761BF" country="Panama" latitude="9.2693" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2489" name="Pidgeon Key Reef" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Pidgeon Key Reef</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EE3AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.248900,9.269300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C20EC43638226DAC26963C44A6B84777" degrees="9.2693" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2693">9.2693°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A05A11A9C0B29DB11186530E848EB87" degrees="82.2489" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2489">82.2489°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="CBEE0891086E6B964F982DF747CA7783" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
<elevation id="AA583FDAB00064C4B3061DC2791A6653" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="FEAA27F9EF2CD0EB570154E9427FFE02">
among
<taxonomicName id="54FD55F51C41E4F35E574FE9F9D8FB57" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D7544F72F02463848E548D113575312" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6F2C16A3DBEF4F369B4B11045F139C17" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FC3A5C2ED2864B2277B13A64A49E7C65" italics="true">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="983F1944A97A90E6312A9ED73A700B4E" value="2005-08-09">
<collectingDate id="11998A6F79A5141C1239250E2380671F" value="2005-08-09">9 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D5DE854416E93D7067174704BAD7FEBC">S. LeCroy</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="7B15785981AA76B045E91B779CE778A0" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="466422EC1B05804E93C46CA9BBAD413B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6662
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E33AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E3A591F2F57193877DC73BB3A30E9B71">
<heading id="58C2110F2F599D1F27F7602AC375255B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC724D92533433732AED40E21A97B1D5">Head ocular lobe posterior margin even, reaching ~ 1 / 2 of head length; rostrum short, acute. Antennae 1 and 2 flagella tri-articulate. Pereopod 7 basis posterior margin with spinules; carpus antero- and posterodistal margins with long, plumose setae. Pleopod 2 outer ramus tri-articulate; inner ramus with marginal setules. Uropod 1 inner ramus with apical robust seta, distal margin of seta narrowing evenly; both rami with marginal setules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB4AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A17C13CDAE0CB0CAC0E84714703EF14C">
<heading id="0010EE90518EC2A4F72D6EAE9011A31F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78AFB67C74FAFD7974A62A4F27449B38">
<collectingCountry id="88F79F1ADF0586859DDE915BDDC9F5D5" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4A6C13AF2E8C4A3020B575A4E58395DB" country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
Bay,
<collectingRegion id="F73A01D65491960A0281040AA2BD841C" country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
and Great South Bay,
<collectingRegion id="347DECFC314B19F8B04E4C7A1F87D856" country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2050289393EC0BCCC1ACE8F9C8D7773" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" author="Drumm" firstAuthor="Drumm" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="495-510" refId="B20" refString="Drumm DT (2018) Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 4441 (3): 495510. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.4" title="Two new species of Cerapus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae) from the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico." volume="4441" year="2018">Drumm 2018</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="7009F541305CD8583CC7DF32FE0FF9EA" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5CD07D73ADE565DDCDD30172742FE350" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B34" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 880 4: 503614." year="2007">LeCroy 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="4057B0DBA46309C28CEC82B8D8770A64" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="09F84DBDD5F83CCC84771599A0F3E42F" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4AE" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="CA761B2CAD43558CD29F8F74215BC6AD">
<heading id="56B0D825839BDDD5268A0FAA3292478F" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14FB61B079F3ABE39FBB6A021CC8B30E">
This species occurs among
<taxonomicName id="A25CE9AA2FC4BAE1E71F1B9CC885FBC5" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC0E5F1D3ED9E966768C55CA01E7C7D3" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E1AB260265524DFD953BCD30BA7515E7" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="362B7A1E79FF45BBA12D0D171909AA81" italics="true">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and mangrove roots at depths of
<quantity id="4FEBE72EDF2AD20ADE9D901C2D5FF653" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
0.5
<specimenCount id="121A4CFD584A78DE3EF33CF90AAE0753" count="1" type="generic">1 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Panamanian specimens agree closely with previous descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="28EA1B01A6AEE910E942774ABD3DE755" authorityName="Drumm" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slayeri">
<emphasis id="648D87010169506D77D08F1C54AC5D2C" italics="true">Cerapus slayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite being juveniles. Notable exceptions include female uropod 1 peduncle with distoventral robust seta and pleopod 2 with plumose setae (simple in original description). We did not collect male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="06FCA349EF9F77E1309EC873773ED82B" authorityName="Drumm" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slayeri">
<emphasis id="4E21E3BB4A4F056AE7E354EE6F4D8FD0" italics="true">C. slayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but diagnostic characters described previously include: antenna 1 peduncle 3 × as long as flagellum, peduncle articles 2 and 3 slender, subequal; flagellum 3 - or 4 - articulate. Antenna 2 flagellum tri-articulate. Pereonite 1 lateral keel absent. Gnathopod 2 carpus with process where the dactylus closes on propodus. Uropod 1 peduncle with large distoventral hook. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained purple coloration on most of the body, especially stripes on antennae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AE790098C5DFAD76850FD496607B9510" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure6" ID-arpha="AB7A0152-3A4F-5828-A49D-FF2E64B62991" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304885" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="9F92DA4A16A7F14B199C58B73E22EC58">
<label id="CD7E45A9D4827ED28E72C6FB77A8C287">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9036289CED46CDE69C7F274BE2B9F765">
<taxonomicName id="E25C2DD7690A4FCD063D58E5CEAD2E4D" authorityName="Drumm" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slayeri">
<emphasis id="BF0619CA9C5162F37A13F6419E992F5F" italics="true">Cerapus slayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 2.0 mm, head, pleopod 2, pereopod 7, uropod 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
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<mods:role id="D1AE7CC94F1C570247A55247F0A5167B">
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<mods:namePart id="147392BE1A12A390E2E1CBC4AEE655BC">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCE292A53754051EB96D38C2978BD202" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5203-1656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F7FBA7697119F0035C09A00C1EA6C849">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="48F81725B2CC8036B56473A265E8CD01">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7A98C9A61D3930E75936BE20368C8A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5203-1656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF860732726A5C00BF3222C2912C134E">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3619021E3D7707B2973A7B92E1A35299">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61B9087ACEF396739D352AB0670E977B">2025-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7EF3DDBF8C59B6D4B45776F3ECD07770">151</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="EA8E1A1F14E985BB33CF243ED71D9369" type="ZooBank">015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="044AB002D9D7265FD7B85A8390799D4F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1092450972CC1D13F7649489C1AFC0BE" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190497" ID-arpha="FCE23884-1720-588C-B2D3-61E20D42BABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC">
<treatment id="FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190497" ID-arpha="FCE23884-1720-588C-B2D3-61E20D42BABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC" scope_family="Ischyroceridae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_parvOrder="Caprellidira" scope_superFamily="Caprelloidea">
<subSubSection id="4E227CA1A47A2CBB5E44BBCBDB204675" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3CD7B3DCD65D0418115A5FF2D2215D43">
<taxonomicName id="BEE66C46C6EC3314385C870B8CA70A68" ID-CoL="6GNYY" authority="(Dana, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Ericthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF80F5426C6BFB1652E57EBD98A321BC">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0559630AA5D59553F94D174D5B63EA2E">
<treatmentCitation id="269E96754426D5E9D43A090498470853">
<taxonomicName id="6B534AEC5499C5E3751CC080FA3A4E6E" ID-CoL="6GN3F" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Erichthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C190CF037FBED3105D4BEE0891AE9B09" italics="true">Erichthonius brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -103,7 +102,6 @@
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 483.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -112,27 +110,29 @@
<heading id="F58AE284DC472D6D1B510401DE3BE6A8" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F633A00B5B7AD670A781EF00C572ED3">
<materialsCitation id="72E1B88ECD96C6FD7AB2EDF53457BF93" collectedFrom="among coral rubble and red sponge" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. DeGrave &amp; M. Salazar" country="Panama" elevation="10" latitude="9.2504" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" specimenCode="GCRL 6663" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="B04E298B8E38CC6139C6B33772AA96BD" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="8FCBF0CA0B8BFF5C9E8BAF9CC9DED705" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.8">1.85.7 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="1B57F056D2EE370EAEF64979189B7B22" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. DeGrave &amp; M. Salazar" elevation="10" latitude="9.2504" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" specimenCode="GCRL 6663" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="83042A9D33DA207AD984EEBD6A98E907" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49161CCE9DEFB13F36463E7C154E4D38" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="085C116A888303CF65D0B2EB4A5EC279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:085C116A888303CF65D0B2EB4A5EC279" latitude="9.2504" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
<location id="085C116A888303CF65D0B2EB4A5EC279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:085C116A888303CF65D0B2EB4A5EC279" country="Panama" latitude="9.2504" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENJAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131600,9.250400]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9397B63CE38415717B8B7EAFF54FE176" degrees="9.2504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2504">9.2504 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9397B63CE38415717B8B7EAFF54FE176" degrees="9.2504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2504">9.2504°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F97D05DD633C7F6F111FA388B3D15DBF" degrees="82.1316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1316">82.1316 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F97D05DD633C7F6F111FA388B3D15DBF" degrees="82.1316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1316">82.1316°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="F192011812679AEEFF0C98D789FC516F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="86515806CD76BEC8F323E4589C85312A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among coral rubble and red sponge;
,
<collectedFrom id="AB4C2977AF46C22631939DEA7E8B4B3F">among coral rubble and red sponge</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="B86E02A37BF1FC9E4756A84EC9FC5629" value="2005-08-07">
<collectingDate id="27EE4107A1FDAF468323E96F82386017" value="2005-08-07">7 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EB14238C2A2056000780C3C83BD8C3B1" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Haney" elevation="2" latitude="9.3048" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" specimenCode="GCRL 6664" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="EB14238C2A2056000780C3C83BD8C3B1" collectedFrom="among sponges, coral rubble, and sand" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. A. Haney" elevation="2" latitude="9.3048" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" specimenCode="GCRL 6664" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="22FF775904575B304D01A480F6951674" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6F98DC1C74D8A899C72012BE55C89060" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -157,22 +157,22 @@ leg.;
<location id="891D2447A1A564A2FA26330459703C2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:891D2447A1A564A2FA26330459703C2C" latitude="9.3048" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" name="Hospital Point" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1JAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131600,9.304800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9B19644C9DA346A2D02694132BE313E9" degrees="9.3048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3048">9.3048 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9B19644C9DA346A2D02694132BE313E9" degrees="9.3048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3048">9.3048°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41B3D5A01FC98A187EC14E8CD725AF78" degrees="82.1316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1316">82.1316 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="41B3D5A01FC98A187EC14E8CD725AF78" degrees="82.1316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1316">82.1316°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="3C28D1D506C3CD92C9AFCBFF908D4292" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="FD6186956FDB1CE22FD1D3CE1F02B1A2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among sponges, coral rubble, and sand;
,
<collectedFrom id="3A34FC84646E266EF00B80B5F26BE59A">among sponges, coral rubble, and sand</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="286354861CF8F993A0F07A1791E1B7FA" value="2005-08-07">
<collectingDate id="7264589C26DB4E0A517DAD6447C63BB1" value="2005-08-07">7 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="02DB297E2AB3DA1BC38ADD2C8068B5F7" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="6F8B36EE032369E29588DE2DE0E71BC2">A. Haney</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BA76665BCC0EF6405821630D345472BE">T. A. Haney</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="4F1BEEFBB1BEE5F0B120641F06854F9E" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="27E7F9FA0539112A4F3184AD8EE9E171" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
@ -180,17 +180,15 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8B8CB7EA010C558007C59DC2F260CD96" collectingDate="2005-08-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Haney" elevation="100" location="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="GCRL 6665" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="8B8CB7EA010C558007C59DC2F260CD96" collectingDate="2005-08-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. A. Haney" elevation="14" location="100 m west of STRI dock" specimenCode="GCRL 6665" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="EFD146D57112332091213E8BC6E4FDD9" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C564B37EFBD499BF5B2BDF8F079FBD04" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="05E8A3CA2CD715816E0972ED77444E28" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4B2BC5CA739D4A3D6DD616F5B6F13B7B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="683FDE9A9F5E17CCBE850CA11228293E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
west of STRI dock;
<location id="1618F397D17B46F416D02305C88421EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:1618F397D17B46F416D02305C88421EA" name="100 m west of STRI dock" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">100 m west of STRI dock</location>
;
<quantity id="28586D83526A018FE25F5A8E2DAA7363" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation id="2412323FB5D0637C25E635D57E183766" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -199,9 +197,7 @@ west of STRI dock;
<collectingDate id="4B0E6774D8000BF95B0587E2E02E0648" value="2005-08-08">8 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BEFDE557E4CC4D061E9B3423378DD95A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="14FFFF8538B0B46FD941C0F5F2A24FFF">A. Haney</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3C989587A0037F906EE94DF6FFED883A">T. A. Haney</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BE27A14352C9F2820F9DDB8A024162B0" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="DD4B3C48668749757FA568EE99B14632" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
@ -209,19 +205,19 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9228021D896CC144455F88A5B3B1037B" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. LeCroy" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="2" latitude="9.2625" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1897" specimenCode="GCRL 6666" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="9228021D896CC144455F88A5B3B1037B" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. LeCroy" country="Panama" elevation="2" latitude="9.2625" location="Isla San Cristobal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1897" specimenCode="GCRL 6666" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="0D5F990BB72682D9FB0AB462BC39B253" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E6482336050E1B75C2F0D27CF5D685E6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="0EA4547068EFAAA8BB8D4AAF634EF781" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="08995D4E21829581F44FC7CE09F30040" name="Isla San Cristobal">Isla San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
<location id="AC604FAE025942136B56BAC8EEF1C8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:AC604FAE025942136B56BAC8EEF1C8B2" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2625" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1897" name="Isla San Cristobal" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Isla San Cristobal</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.189700,9.262500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2336A16B798B10488D72EBC8F1AEFD71" degrees="9.2625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2625">9.2625 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2336A16B798B10488D72EBC8F1AEFD71" degrees="9.2625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2625">9.2625°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E77C64725281B613B1CFD34C749D857" degrees="82.1897" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1897">82.1897 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E77C64725281B613B1CFD34C749D857" degrees="82.1897" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1897">82.1897°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="9527EFEC7384E5709636E867021EA93B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="0.2">
@ -240,7 +236,7 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D2C6DEC8A99103C5828296B3759CDE71" collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="2" latitude="9.2376" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743951" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="D2C6DEC8A99103C5828296B3759CDE71" collectedFrom="among Halimeda" collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="2" latitude="9.2376" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743951" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="6D968973E9CE1A6DA35594DF8FE91E62" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C679A6E46765647F1593D32E88DBD18A">Bocas del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
@ -248,18 +244,21 @@ leg.;
<location id="CF996501E15BAACD0CBF295C13A58070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:CF996501E15BAACD0CBF295C13A58070" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2376" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.143800,9.237600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="86324360F43A8F3D1600F076DD227588" degrees="9.2376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2376">9.2376 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86324360F43A8F3D1600F076DD227588" degrees="9.2376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2376">9.2376°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="644D0EA9B9E0C257D173B7EADCD46FB9" degrees="82.1438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1438">82.1438 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="644D0EA9B9E0C257D173B7EADCD46FB9" degrees="82.1438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1438">82.1438°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="7327C442886DA82D33535A6373A8A266" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">
<elevation id="296EAA57815F8373BCB1DA5A4AD9BC9C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among
,
<collectedFrom id="DE842F0481FF30A02608BECE7EBAE411">
among
<taxonomicName id="D4E9B7C38CA98E1D0E8E45E01917A0E9" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51466B517E819635B28A25AD992BD19D" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="9F5735196FC1234DDCEFA6CA2AD861EA" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="A7433050C7C00B23413E165FC67F3884" value="2021-08-11">11 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
@ -283,9 +282,9 @@ leg.;
<location id="975D9993994CA312B53E8F1640FE0E9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:975D9993994CA312B53E8F1640FE0E9F" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2459" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENLAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.136900,9.245900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8E305FA754D94BB01E1976BB5FF8B0E5" degrees="9.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2459">9.2459 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E305FA754D94BB01E1976BB5FF8B0E5" degrees="9.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2459">9.2459°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5AD3F346410DF270142E4460A2C0C706" degrees="82.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1369">82.1369 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5AD3F346410DF270142E4460A2C0C706" degrees="82.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1369">82.1369°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="88D62FD78DAB7EF45CBD8C0D0BDC794E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
@ -304,7 +303,7 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6E6765DD7EE209E04140747B4289276B" collectingDate="2023-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="11" latitude="9.3333" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743955" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="6E6765DD7EE209E04140747B4289276B" collectedFrom="from buoy scrapings" collectingDate="2023-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="11" latitude="9.3333" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743955" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="055EBBE316087FD6927B2FE028F39230" count="11" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="954FCE6B4A568031CF9227ADD51C4EDB" count="17" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -314,15 +313,17 @@ leg.;
<location id="0191DFA4B3FD9B990D2AF45E6BF8A014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:0191DFA4B3FD9B990D2AF45E6BF8A014" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.3333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Hospital Point" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1LAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.218500,9.333300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="49A822B4739049FF89D74488F2C63700" degrees="9.3333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3333">9.3333 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49A822B4739049FF89D74488F2C63700" degrees="9.3333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3333">9.3333°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="419F4DE8936573017F9E53D42C2AAFBB" degrees="82.2185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2185">82.2185 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="419F4DE8936573017F9E53D42C2AAFBB" degrees="82.2185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2185">82.2185°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="1441114C3A68C489DDCA8FE4DF28E599" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="577FF38FC991E6779F3B3F1C27643945" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from buoy scrapings,
,
<collectedFrom id="18DCEBE5BA02EB2B524F899A6DEE6927">from buoy scrapings</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="96503243055DD4BB3E8244C5B1773A9D" value="2023-06-26">
<collectingDate id="B4457540A65A0E574180B458DBAEAEC5" value="2023-06-26">26 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -343,9 +344,9 @@ leg.;
<location id="EDEC9A3352D79B5C4E6288B9D8CAF95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:EDEC9A3352D79B5C4E6288B9D8CAF95A" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.4536" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Swan Cay" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Swan Cay</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHMAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.300000,9.453600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AA46E2760C4B994E9A6A2EA3BFAB480F" degrees="9.4536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4536">9.4536 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AA46E2760C4B994E9A6A2EA3BFAB480F" degrees="9.4536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4536">9.4536°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5DB3888E55AC09F47541BD03ED7BB233" degrees="82.3000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3">82.3000 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5DB3888E55AC09F47541BD03ED7BB233" degrees="82.3000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3">82.3000°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="4F346139367A429D36AC6F2BE52EDE6E" value="2023-06-27">
@ -368,9 +369,9 @@ leg.;
<location id="CC185F2C597CA9BF29653267F78C4482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:CC185F2C597CA9BF29653267F78C4482" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2699" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Cayo Zapatilla" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Cayo Zapatilla</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUMAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.058700,9.269900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A8B23BE72CAF973565B73ADE2078E500" degrees="9.2699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2699">9.2699 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A8B23BE72CAF973565B73ADE2078E500" degrees="9.2699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2699">9.2699°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4D1FCFD1881B6B51F05A1CCB1623353" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D4D1FCFD1881B6B51F05A1CCB1623353" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="BA1FC2A994C1D1AD51122623F43A791C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">
@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="740F6090ACFDE086C86242A343DB1645" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2699" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Cayo Zapatilla" specimenCode="USNM 1743954" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="740F6090ACFDE086C86242A343DB1645" collectedFrom="in sand" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2699" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Cayo Zapatilla" specimenCode="USNM 1743954" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="278D30AA4C9A8703D45DD5C2F18B9463" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3A518155712D3B9ECD8C10A895BB670D" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -399,11 +400,13 @@ leg.;
<location id="849CE5D04AC760CFD04A32677537567D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:849CE5D04AC760CFD04A32677537567D" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2699" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Cayo Zapatilla" name="Bocas del Toro" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBNAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.058700,9.269900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E583836779BBAC2FA3472964BC2AE8B5" degrees="9.2699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2699">9.2699 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E583836779BBAC2FA3472964BC2AE8B5" degrees="9.2699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2699">9.2699°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DF56A70D3EF7ED9AD84553542524CFF" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6DF56A70D3EF7ED9AD84553542524CFF" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth 0 m, in sand;
; depth 0 m,
<collectedFrom id="84CF45DB2E77341F756E7F69ECD7B5A7">in sand</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="3DBA8B389D4C5451EB3C45325DEB41FB" value="2023-06-29">
<collectingDate id="11C497315379E14BF47CFF5389486719" value="2023-06-29">29 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -416,7 +419,7 @@ leg.;
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3F48E518259105C5041B02DC6CFB7650" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="9" latitude="9.2502" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" municipality="Crawl Caye" specimenCode="USNM 1743957" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<materialsCitation id="3F48E518259105C5041B02DC6CFB7650" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="9" latitude="9.2502" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" municipality="Crawl Caye" specimenCode="USNM 1743957" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="F8B1CE5CD2E5B495214167D0A18A8150" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CEA8E88A65B4914B1DDF6CE0A4D47469">Crawl Caye</collectingMunicipality>
@ -424,15 +427,17 @@ leg.;
<location id="9E53FC557B8293E6697D37386269802F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:9E53FC557B8293E6697D37386269802F" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2502" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" municipality="Crawl Caye" name="Bocas del Toro" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EONAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131800,9.250200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="384CADC970CC9FF65179D6217DB6E72B" degrees="9.2502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2502">9.2502 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="384CADC970CC9FF65179D6217DB6E72B" degrees="9.2502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2502">9.2502°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2FAC0F465586CE87C6A1B900A83B7CB" degrees="82.1318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1318">82.1318 ° W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2FAC0F465586CE87C6A1B900A83B7CB" degrees="82.1318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1318">82.1318°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="47906844F890E4174FF59DDD47221429" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="846B9FB3645627403D57BBD68C04F7F8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among coral rubble;
,
<collectedFrom id="CBAFAF9A5CE9EAAEB69FAFA62E313764">among coral rubble</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="761021B87A8CCC438BE854AF9BD7FD30" value="2023-06-29">
<collectingDate id="E544C3E2521E9591E0DEFBB740695996" value="2023-06-29">29 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -451,14 +456,7 @@ leg.;
<paragraph id="3C47E3206DB09609E2FA0FC3FAD09BB0">
<heading id="820ACB341A358D4EACD5640EE448D1B6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0CF2719E13D8D784906437462709017">
<collectingRegion id="E27521864EA816D961E0F5B937BDBA60" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 1 basis widely expanded posterodistally. Coxa 2 anteroventral margin rounded, with vertical stridulating ridges, without long plumose setae.
<collectingRegion id="8E979BC767F7A0FCC24E07C84D7DEEC2" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 2 carpus anterodistal margin with two large distal projections. Coxa 3 evenly rounded distally, basis strongly expanded anterodistally. Pereopod 4 basis strongly expanded.
<collectingRegion id="7D6AA490F1AA5FD535EC92836AA82A31" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
pereopod 5 basis not produced into wing-like projection. Uropod 3 ramus slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0CF2719E13D8D784906437462709017">Male gnathopod 1 basis widely expanded posterodistally. Coxa 2 anteroventral margin rounded, with vertical stridulating ridges, without long plumose setae. Male gnathopod 2 carpus anterodistal margin with two large distal projections. Coxa 3 evenly rounded distally, basis strongly expanded anterodistally. Pereopod 4 basis strongly expanded. Male pereopod 5 basis not produced into wing-like projection. Uropod 3 ramus slender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C8988C366A36B2FA040C2B326FF0BCA">