From 8e187806f40892935873aee157685b7a981a59a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 14:48:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-03-10 14:42:48 --- .../87/03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC.xml | 296 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 296 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/C5/87/03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC.xml diff --git a/data/03/C5/87/03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC.xml b/data/03/C5/87/03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8544c93dc60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C5/87/03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +<document id="2EF11B2863CE7A566C4E37FBC3BD27D1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14665030" ID-ISSN="1989-6581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14665030" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1736994896512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pires, Fernando, Oliveira, André & Marabuto, Eduardo" docDate="2024" docId="03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC" docLanguage="en" docName="ArqEntomol.30.121-124.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos Entomolóxicos 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5.3:ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleId="DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5" docStyleName="ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gracillaria syringella" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFFCFFA4FFFE9139FFB4A66AFF97FFB9" masterDocTitle="The lilac moth, Gracillaria syringella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), a new species for the Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1741617767908" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"> +<mods:mods id="925C428D442AA1D02E95794EEFDF7FEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="0DFF8274DC20639BCF57183FE5D2C301"> +<mods:title id="2770CEFB80DDADF1DCCCF4F897DA48CA">The lilac moth, Gracillaria syringella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), a new species for the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="67690AEE3E4AE2884E1E36D2CF1FC9F0" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="63D0B5AF88997D204ECD63305A15F886"> +<mods:roleTerm id="7D5B56A436DE35D464A9850E9D8EB8F3">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="FF97D89A312482A5266457432322B966">Pires, Fernando</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="C911C7828792513950821749838E6F63" type="ORCID">0009-0000-7967-0813</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="357D03724975E577B4AFC3391A0A5953">AssociaÇão Clube Xzen. Rua Dr. João Santos, 4 – Loja 2675 - 559 Odivelas (PORTUGAL).</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="C42E7B3005F9BA7E084C3706CA2E2930" type="email">zarkovtradutor@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="4ED8B9B45238A8265B3C974FE8548922" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="6A1ED78EE88086DF9DF46F7E8631460D"> +<mods:roleTerm id="1B3D0C455909A6A77FF839FA5A0AA774">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="7EC1FDBAE319F3AC9E58CFB976757701">Oliveira, André</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A4A128D0E84D164D49270FFFE453165" type="ORCID">0009-0000-1127-0100</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="EED9762BBD1776F8C9412D51A707D561">AssociaÇão Clube Xzen. Rua Dr. João Santos, 4 – Loja 2675 - 559 Odivelas (PORTUGAL). & MED – Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006 - 554 Évora (PORTUGAL).</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CA635443E763766D05948E6266F0EC4" type="email">afco@uevora.pt</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="570B2CFE943A4FBBF39517443DCFF81D" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="864B9DD88D9A5E2A621E736C17057408"> +<mods:roleTerm id="9EE26BD5471525D9E568262464C76C28">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="A47800F8E89B66490CB51F83684E92E9">Marabuto, Eduardo</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EA3AD521F404F54FB78983B792532FD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7017-8451</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="72BD89F4E9BAFE2074FE214BE33F549E">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Bonn & Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Natural History Collections, Dresden (GERMANY).</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="678977629247EF3A95A09782F4F44A05" type="email">eduardo.marabuto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="785286E6DAD6AC829EFE5F4C447B2518">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="40833038909B87F6CF8F7895F8A30671" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="18D3A233E1DDC1477B8B68D504A3D6CF"> +<mods:title id="80FD91AE8482D4B24D0070EBB6938A61">Arquivos Entomolóxicos</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="C17E03F05271054AB0336E783161D88E"> +<mods:date id="1B1F24203F0E8A2DFE0ECD8E45B063DA">2024</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="3731803A12D15EDB3169D4E97C592DDB" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="EC1F6F0D0D1E83FB4651B7E826F96B9E">2024-09-19</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="0BE684D539E361E95008ECF7906E7CDF" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="9394E7FD558E7EC3D2C002FCB32051CC">30</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="82539F6925028EF6A635374724FAF567" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="014F46269919EF9C2127E7B1DDEEC47D">121</mods:start> +<mods:end id="E472BB44BD3993CE3C3EA24C39FC7A94">124</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:classification id="41530D6B3DB2C7A239ECA4C67E247D96">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="46E2270A41DCCD63517B11F109FFEF07" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14665030</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="FA3BA7A536722960D547E93F3CC461A9" type="ISSN">1989-6581</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="EC5E654DF935CF342BCBC62D35096BCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">14665030</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="122"> +<subSubSection id="C3766541FFFF9138FC0AA0DFFA33F976" box="[958,1444,1717,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature"> +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFF9138FC0AA0DFFA33F976" ID-CoL="3H5B5" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[958,1444,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syringella"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFF9138FC0AA0DFFB57F976" bold="true" box="[958,1216,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Gracillaria syringella</emphasis> +(Fabricius, 1794) +</taxonomicName> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3766541FFFF9138FF24A0B1FF78F94D" box="[144,239,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFF9138FF24A0B1FF78F94D" blockId="1.[144,1444,1717,2044]" box="[144,239,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122"> +( +<figureCitation id="13572A4FFFFF9138FF2CA0B1FF4AF94D" box="[152,221,1755,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[769,805,1602,1622]" captionTargetBox="[759,1448,1079,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-632@1.[769,1445,1062,1576]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1.- Photographic record of Gracillaria syringella at Herdade da Mitra (Évora), 05.07.2024. Photo: Fernando Pires." pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1</figureCitation> +), +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3766541FFFF9138FF4EA0B1FABEF842" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFF9138FF4EA0B1FB4DF833" blockId="1.[144,1444,1717,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122"> +was observed on +<materialsCitation id="3B043C97FFFF9138FE61A0B1FEF1F8A3" collectingDate="2024-05-07" collectingMethod="light-trapping" collectorName="da Mitra" country="Portugal" location="Herdade da Mitra" municipality="Valverde" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Evora"> +<date id="FFD2100AFFFF9138FE61A0B1FDF0F94D" box="[469,615,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" value="2024-05-07"> +<collectingDate id="EF96E9E2FFFF9138FE61A0B1FDF0F94D" box="[469,615,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" value="2024-05-07">05.07.2024</collectingDate> +</date> +, during +<collectingMethod id="522D4EDDFFFF9138FD64A0B1FCECF94D" box="[720,891,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">light-trapping</collectingMethod> +for moths at +<location id="8EB36011FFFF9138FB82A0B1FA8DF94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587DCFFFF913BFC0AA0DFFA03FADC:8EB36011FFFF9138FB82A0B1FA8DF94D" box="[1078,1306,1755,1780]" country="Portugal" municipality="Valverde" name="Herdade da Mitra" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Evora">Herdade da Mitra</location> +( +<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB0FFFF9138FA98A0B1FA08F94D" box="[1324,1439,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Valverde</collectingMunicipality> +, +<collectingRegion id="49A8F828FFFF9138FF24A095FF4EF8A5" box="[144,217,1791,1820]" country="Portugal" name="Evora" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Évora</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="F37B765AFFFF9138FF5BA16BFECCF8A3" box="[239,347,1793,1818]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Portugal</collectingCountry> +). +</materialsCitation> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB0FFFF9138FECCA16BFE67F8A3" box="[376,496,1793,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">The area</collectingMunicipality> +surrounding the light-source consists of dry Mediterranean parkland, dominated by sclerophyllous oak-species, namely +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFF9138FCB0A14CFB9BF886" box="[772,1036,1830,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFF9138FCB0A14CFB9BF886" bold="true" box="[772,1036,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Quercus rotundifolia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFF9138FBFBA14CFB28F886" box="[1103,1215,1830,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFF9138FBFBA14CFB28F886" bold="true" box="[1103,1215,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Q. suber</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, whilst a riverine habitat nearby is dominated by narrow-leaved ash, +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFF9138FCA9A126FBB4F8DC" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1804" box="[797,1059,1868,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFF9138FCA9A126FBB4F8DC" bold="true" box="[797,1059,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Fraxinus angustifolia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Minor traditional agricultural activities are present, such as non-intensive olive trees’ cultivation, and honey bee hives. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFF9138FF5BA1FCFABEF842" blockId="1.[144,1444,1717,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFF9138FF5BA1FCFABEF842" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122"> +The aforementioned record triggered a search for published and unpublished records of +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFF9138FA3FA1FCFE91F86C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syringella"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFF9138FA3FA1FCFE91F86C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">G. syringella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in +<collectingCountry id="F37B765AFFFF9138FE88A1D6FE19F86C" box="[316,398,1980,2005]" name="Georgia" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Iberia</collectingCountry> +, resulting in the finding of five hitherto unpublished records, otherwise only available in online biodiversity databases such as iNaturalist.org and Observation.org ( +<tableCitation id="C6EE0371FFFF9138FB08A188FA8FF842" box="[1212,1304,2018,2043]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[144,201,216,236]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1- Iberian records assignable to Gracillaria syringella" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Table 1</tableCitation> +). +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="DF136642FFFC913BFF24A6B2FD7EFF55" box="[144,745,216,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" startId="2.[144,201,216,236]" targetBox="[157,1411,273,666]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFC913BFF24A6B2FD7EFF55" blockId="2.[144,745,216,236]" box="[144,745,216,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +Table 1- Iberian records assignable to +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFDAAA6B2FD7EFF55" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[542,745,216,236]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syringella">Gracillaria syringella</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFC913BFF29A77BFBE3FD21" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<table id="F96CC46AFFFC6EC6FF29A77BFA14FD23" box="[157,1411,273,666]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<tr id="355C3488FFFC6EC6FF29A77BFA14FE9F" box="[157,1411,273,294]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<th id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FF29A77BFD8DFE9F" box="[157,538,273,294]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Record Locality data</th> +<th id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FD85A77BFC9BFE9F" box="[561,780,273,294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Geolocation</th> +<th id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FCF6A77BFC2BFE9F" box="[834,956,273,294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Date</th> +<th id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FC6BA77BFB19FE9F" box="[991,1166,273,294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Observer</th> +<th id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FB60A77BFA14FE9F" box="[1236,1411,273,294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Source - ID</th> +</tr> +<tr id="355C3488FFFC6EC6FF29A75DFA14FEF5" box="[157,1411,311,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<th id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FF29A75DFF28FEF5" box="[157,191,311,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">1</th> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FF47A75DFD8DFEF5" box="[243,538,311,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Santiago de Ois, Coirós, A</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FD85A75DFC9BFEF5" box="[561,780,311,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">43.25160; 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-7.87520</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FCF6A440FC2BFD86" box="[834,956,554,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">02.04.2023</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FC6BA440FB19FD86" box="[991,1166,554,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Xose Otero</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FB60A440FA14FD86" box="[1236,1411,554,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Observation.org -</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355C3488FFFC6EC6FF29A42DFA14FDE5" box="[157,1411,583,604]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1"> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FF47A42DFD8DFDE5" box="[243,538,583,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Lugo, ES</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FB60A42DFA14FDE5" box="[1236,1411,583,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">266731479</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355C3488FFFC6EC6FF29A40CFA14FDC3" box="[157,1411,614,634]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<th id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FF29A40CFF28FDC3" box="[157,191,614,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">6</th> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FF47A40CFD8DFDC3" box="[243,538,614,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Herdade da Mitra, Valverde</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FD85A40CFC9BFDC3" box="[561,780,614,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">38.52869; -8.01927</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FCF6A40CFC2BFDC3" box="[834,956,614,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">05.07.2024</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FC6BA40CFB19FDC3" box="[991,1166,614,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Fernando Pires &</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FB60A40CFA14FDC3" box="[1236,1411,614,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">This paper</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355C3488FFFC6EC6FF29A4E9FA14FD23" box="[157,1411,643,666]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1"> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FF47A4E9FD8DFD23" box="[243,538,643,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Évora, PT</td> +<td id="768D5DF4FFFC6EC6FC6BA4E9FB19FD23" box="[991,1166,643,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">André Oliveira</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<subSubSection id="C3766541FFFC913BFF24A4BCFA03FADC" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFC913BFF24A4BCFEBDFD4D" blockId="2.[144,298,726,756]" box="[144,298,726,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<heading id="D09B81A6FFFC913BFF24A4BCFEBDFD4D" bold="true" box="[144,298,726,756]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" reason="1"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFF24A4BCFEBDFD4D" bold="true" box="[144,298,726,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Discussion</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFC913BFF24A555FA1EFC56" blockId="2.[144,1444,831,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFF24A555FA1EFC56" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFF24A555FE05FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[144,402,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syringella"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFF24A555FE05FCE1" bold="true" box="[144,402,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Gracillaria syringella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is a characteristic moth, whose identity in Europe can only be disputed against some dark-colored +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFECAA50EFE67FCC7" box="[382,496,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFECAA50EFE67FCC7" bold="true" box="[382,496,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Caloptilia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and the only congeneric species, +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFC3AA50EFB33FCC7" authority="Frey, 1881" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1881" box="[910,1188,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loriolella"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFC3AA50EFB8EFCC7" bold="true" box="[910,1049,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">G. loriolella</emphasis> +Frey, 1881 +</taxonomicName> +. However, it bears a richer, brownish ground-color against the plainer-grey of the latter species and larger white streaks, often forming larger blotches. All these +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFD06A5DAFCCFFC73" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[690,856,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName> +rest in a characteristic posture, where the anterior part of body and head are raised above the substrate, standing on the first two pairs of legs. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFC913BFF5AA591FB13FAA3" blockId="2.[144,1444,831,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFF5AA591FB13FAA3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +Despite being relatively easy to identify, records of the species in +<collectingCountry id="F37B765AFFFC913BFB28A591FB7CFBAD" box="[1180,1259,1019,1044]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Iberia</collectingCountry> +are few and apparently hitherto formally unpublished, so that previous to our Portuguese record, only five could be found. However, although the preferred host plant, lilac ( +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFCC4A22FFBAFFBE6" box="[880,1080,1093,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFCC4A22FFBAFFBE6" bold="true" box="[880,1080,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +), is not native to the region and is only present as a garden or often naturalized shrub, alternative native +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFBDDA201FB4DFB3C" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1129,1242,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName> +are widespread in western +<collectingCountry id="F37B765AFFFC913BFE97A2FBFEE2FB13" box="[291,373,1169,1194]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Iberia</collectingCountry> +, especially narrow-leaved ash ( +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFCBCA2FBFB3FFB13" authority="Vahl, 1804" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1804" box="[776,1192,1169,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFCBCA2FBFB86FB13" bold="true" box="[776,1041,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Fraxinus angustifolia</emphasis> +Vahl, 1804 +</taxonomicName> +), a common tree in +<collectingCountry id="F37B765AFFFC913BFF24A2DCFF61FB76" box="[144,246,1206,1231]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Portugal</collectingCountry> +( +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFEBFA2DCFED6FB76" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[267,321,1206,1231]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Ara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ara</taxonomicName> +̇jo +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFED9A2DCFE3DFB76" bold="true" box="[365,426,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis> +., 2024), and widely cultivated species of privets, chiefly +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFB2EA2DCFAEDFB76" box="[1178,1402,1206,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFB2EA2DCFAEDFB76" bold="true" box="[1178,1402,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFA3AA2DCFF7AFB4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFA3AA2DCFF7AFB4C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">L. lucidum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +or +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFEADA2B6FE2DFB4C" box="[281,442,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolium"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFEADA2B6FE2DFB4C" bold="true" box="[281,442,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">L. ovalifolium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Although never reported, some hard-leaved species in the same family are also potential hosts, such as +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFE08A36BFDF5FAA3" box="[444,610,1281,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Phillyrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFE08A36BFDB1FAA3" bold="true" box="[444,550,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Phillyrea</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFDDAA36BFCF5FAA3" box="[622,866,1281,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFDDAA36BFCF5FAA3" bold="true" box="[622,866,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Jasminum fruticans</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +or even +<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D49FFFC913BFC78A36BFBEBFAA3" box="[972,1148,1281,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFC78A36BFBEBFAA3" bold="true" box="[972,1148,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Olea europaea</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD336CAFFFC913BFF5AA34DFA03FADC" blockId="2.[144,1444,831,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +<emphasis id="B918EAD8FFFC913BFF5AA34DFA03FADC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123"> +Regardless of the origin and ecology of this species in +<collectingCountry id="F37B765AFFFC913BFC28A34DFC79FAF9" box="[924,1006,1319,1344]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Iberia</collectingCountry> +, it is clear that further field-work is necessary in order to precise which host plant it is using both in north +<collectingCountry id="F37B765AFFFC913BFBAAA326FBF8FADC" box="[1054,1135,1356,1381]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Iberia</collectingCountry> +, as well as in the south. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file