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<document id="9A8CAE11FF6883B24143C7188B105EA0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941658" ID-ZooBank="D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729096256342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunhong, He, Junhua &amp; Chen, Xuexin" docDate="2024" docId="C604E518AE401D63FDBE801F6ADFA261" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.960.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 960 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heterocoelia unicolor Wang, He &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F078314-F9E1-4FAC-8E57-6FA509C0869A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="3A3D9D60AE501D71FFDB81176B32A628" masterDocTitle="Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1729096783900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="61B0AB11D773268A076FCBDE9EFE7C07">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8B254205FE2587FABCBA5F972BAD27">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1148678C815EB0F66DAD3C03A00ECE81">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CFB016774896D6C75B89B25F79F318">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C42B740F8A259BB397D9CEA8CC0669A8">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE489F0D3CFFFB0BFFAFC4A16113FE08" type="email">jhhe@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAC95649DA096E5E56CABDFAE328CB5">Chen, Xuexin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03DEC5A542F8DE85A9A92C836F6592AD">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6640C40871A904A32155990485D21C6" type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="69B9853C925152ADE53FA7B281295C5F">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE401D61FDBE801F6F8CA76F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FDBE801F68FDA70C" blockId="16.[374,1214,264,361]" box="[613,975,264,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="155AE362AE401D61FDBE801F68FDA70C" box="[613,975,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE401D61FDBE801F685CA70B" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,878,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FDBE801F685CA70B" bold="true" box="[613,878,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heterocoelia unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE401D61FCAE801D68FDA70C" box="[885,975,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FD2C8058680EA741" blockId="16.[374,1214,264,361]" box="[759,828,335,361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE401D61FD2C8058680EA741" box="[759,828,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE401D61FF668086696AA46B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF6680866A04A783" blockId="16.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="155AE362AE401D61FF6680866A04A783" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FF6680866A04A783" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF6680A8696AA46B" blockId="16.[189,1399,447,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">This new species can be recognized from other species of this genus by having the foveae on the dorsal pronotal area sparser and shallower than those on the head, the length of the PPP slightly longer than its width at the base, the anterior margin of the PPP rounded in lateral view, the legs reddish brown and the hind wing with three distal hamuli.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE401D61FF66837C69D5A4FE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<heading id="155AE362AE401D61FF66837C6A76A4AD" bold="true" box="[189,324,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FF66837C6A76A4AD" bold="true" box="[189,324,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF66838E69D5A4FE" blockId="16.[189,1399,665,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE401D61FE72838E6924A49B" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[425,534,665,691]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FE68838E6924A49B" box="[435,534,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FC0D838D6F37A49B" box="[982,1029,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">uni-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FB94838E6FBFA49B" box="[1103,1165,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">color</emphasis>
which refers to the unicoloured reddish-brown legs of this species.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="155AE362AE401D61FF6683EA6A98A53F" bold="true" box="[189,426,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FF6683EA6A98A53F" bold="true" box="[189,426,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF31823B6A6EA56E" blockId="16.[189,1398,812,909]" box="[234,348,812,838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FF31823B6A6EA56E" bold="true" box="[234,348,812,838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE401D61FF31823B6A6EA56E" box="[234,348,812,838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF66825869D0A5A5" blockId="16.[189,1398,812,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE401D61FF66825869D0A5A5" collectingDate="2009-04-26" collectionCode="IZCAS, IOZ" collectorName="Lingzeng Meng" country="China" location="Mandian" municipality="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE401D61FF6682586A2AA541" box="[189,280,847,873]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FEE582586A92A541" bold="true" box="[318,416,847,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE401D61FEE582586A92A541" box="[318,416,847,873]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE401D61FE1A82476AEAA542" box="[449,472,848,874]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE401D61FE3082586F70A542" box="[491,1090,847,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE401D61FB8982586F8CA541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE401D63FDBE801F6ADFA261:4B7202D5AE401D61FB8982586F8CA541" box="[1106,1214,847,873]" country="China" municipality="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" name="Mandian" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mandian</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE401D61FB1582586E40A541" box="[1230,1394,847,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-04-26">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE401D61FB1582586E40A541" box="[1230,1394,847,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-04-26">26 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE401D61FF6682656A45A5A5" box="[189,375,882,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lingzeng Meng</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE401D61FE618264693DA5A5" box="[442,527,883,909]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IZCAS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE401D61FDCD82646978A5A5" box="[534,586,883,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 2059143.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE401D63FF6682A36A0BA5C8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF6682A36A7CA5E6" blockId="16.[189,334,948,974]" box="[189,334,948,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="155AE362AE401D61FF6682A36A7CA5E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FF6682A36A7CA5E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,948,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF3182F46A77A5D5" blockId="16.[189,978,995,1056]" box="[234,325,995,1021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE401D61FF3182F46A77A5D5" bold="true" box="[234,325,995,1021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF66851168E0A208" blockId="16.[189,978,995,1056]" box="[189,978,1030,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE401D61FDC0851169B5A208" box="[539,647,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.80 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE401D61FCB9851168FFA208" box="[866,973,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.78">2.78 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF668550696FA2E3" blockId="16.[189,1399,1095,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COLOURATION. Black. Mandible light brown, teeth brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown, lighter ventrally. Antenna black; scape light brown, pedicel and flagellomere I brown. Fore wing hyaline, brown with longitudinal colourless band medially; veins dark brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs light brown. T47 brown or light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF6685E569F2A35E" blockId="16.[188,1399,1266,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PUBESCENCE. Body with short, dense light yellowish-brown setae. Antenna with dense appressed setae, sparser on scape. Eye with sparse erect setae, 3.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma; T1 with setae laterally, T2 with basal glabrous triangular area dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D61FF66848A6FF8A0DD" blockId="16.[188,1400,1437,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
HEAD. Longer than wide, LH 1.08 × WH. Mandible with four sharp teeth, ventralmost one longest. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE401D61FBD984D76F53A3F2" box="[1026,1121,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); medio-clypeal carina present, not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna thickened, ratio between length and width of flagellomeres IIV 0.92, 0.87, 0.92 and 1.04, respectively; pedicel longer than flagellomere I, length of pedicel 1.06 × length of flagellomere I. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate; WF 1.39 × LE. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE401D61FCE9875A68BCA04F" box="[818,910,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); LE 0.39 × LH; LE 1.46 × DEV. Anterior ocellus crossing imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view; POL 1.32 × AOL, OOL 0.84 × WOT, DPV 2.73 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate; sides of head behind eyes rounded, vertex crest protruding. Occipital carina complete, occiput coriaceous. Gena coriaceous and densely foveolate, shallower foveolate ventrally; medioccipito-genal suture and hypostomal sulcus present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE401D63FF66860B6F1AA4AB" blockId="16.[187,1399,1819,2022]" lastBlockId="18.[188,1401,265,643]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and shallowly foveolate, median length 0.52 × width along posterior pronotal margin; anterolateral corner weakly angled (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE401D61FC2B86286F7FA170" box="[1008,1101,1854,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); median pronotal sulcus foveolate; lateral pronotal area areolate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum distinctly elevated on apical two-thirds, coriaceous with dense punctures; median mesonotal sulcus absent, only impressed in middle of apical half (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE401D61FE6786BF6924A1EA" box="[444,534,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly; parapsidal signum shallow, absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum coriaceous and foveolate, with punctures intermediately; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE421D63FC6F801E6F28A70B" box="[948,1050,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); medio-longitudinal sulcus absent. Dorsal surface of MPC elevated; median length of dorsal surface of MPC 0.74 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE421D63FB9680586F9FA741" box="[1101,1197,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
); metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete, distinctly oblique anteriorly and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete, lateral marginal carinae nearly straight; PPP long, length of PPP 0.45 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC, apical margin of PPP rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE421D63FD3C80CB6870A7DE" box="[743,834,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
); transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area transversely striate; lateral surface of MPC irregularly striate, areolate near submarginal carina of MPC. Propleuron coriaceous. Mesopleuron coriaceous, densely foveolate; subalar impression present; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus weak.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE411D60FF66869F6E5DA1C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE411D60FF66869F6E5DA1C1" blockId="17.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FF66869F6A22A18A" bold="true" box="[189,272,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE411D60FEC7869F6916A18A" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,548,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FEC7869F6916A18A" box="[284,548,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heterocoelia unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE411D60FDEA869E69A6A18B" box="[561,660,1929,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FB4E869F6F98A18A" bold="true" box="[1173,1194,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FED886BC6A25A1ED" bold="true" box="[259,279,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FD8086BC6942A1ED" bold="true" box="[603,624,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FD3586BC6831A1ED" bold="true" box="[750,771,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FBF086BC6F0CA1ED" bold="true" box="[1067,1086,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FF6686D96BFDA1C0" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FE6486D96AE4A1C0" bold="true" box="[447,470,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE411D60FD7386D9698DA1C0" bold="true" box="[680,703,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6683B46F21A52B" blockId="18.[189,1399,675,772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs 2 v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE421D63FE4583D16933A4C8" box="[414,513,710,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE421D63FDE783CE6977A4CF" attach="right" box="[572,581,729,743]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</subScript>
v nebulous. Hind wing with three dorsal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FF1783FE6BE5A4DF" attach="left" box="[204,215,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FEC483FF6A02A4DE" attach="left" box="[287,304,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nd</superScript>
distal hamuli 1.54 × distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FCDE83FF6824A4DE" attach="left" box="[773,790,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FC8583FF685EA4DE" attach="left" box="[862,876,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rd</superScript>
distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6682346FFBA5AB" blockId="18.[188,1398,803,900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures; T1 with sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present on basal third of T1; T2 with dense punctures, coriaceous basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE421D63FBF182516FBAA548" box="[1066,1160,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[223,1364,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Heterocoelia unicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059143). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
); basal half of T34 coriaceous. Metasomal sterna shiny with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF3182B36A18A596" blockId="18.[189,313,932,992]" box="[234,298,932,958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF3182B36A18A596" bold="true" box="[234,298,932,958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6682D16A0BA5C8" blockId="18.[189,313,932,992]" box="[189,313,966,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE421D63FF6685176ADFA261" box="[189,493,1024,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6685176A64A232" blockId="18.[189,342,1024,1050]" box="[189,342,1024,1050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="155AE362AE421D63FF6685176A64A232" bold="true" box="[189,342,1024,1050]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF6685176A64A232" bold="true" box="[189,342,1024,1050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6685386ADFA261" blockId="18.[189,493,1071,1097]" box="[189,493,1071,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE421D63FF6685386A31A261" box="[189,259,1071,1097]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE421D63FEC985386A42A261" box="[274,368,1071,1097]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE421D63FE5385386AEDA261" box="[392,479,1071,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<mods:namePart id="9A5BCFC9196589FBEF81E2D08D895E88">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A97D84EBFA01F3620A49549B87993AE">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="AE35EC8F9C90ED3B2CB9F5C542A8A743" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F53C1C29DFA9FC4E24B80A36689EA31" type="Zenodo-Dep">13941658</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE421D63FDBA85686F8CA295" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FDBA856868E1A2B2" blockId="18.[373,1214,1151,1248]" box="[609,979,1151,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="155AE362AE421D63FDBA856868E1A2B2" box="[609,979,1151,1178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE421D63FDBA85686842A2B2" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[609,880,1151,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FDBA85686842A2B2" bold="true" box="[609,880,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Heterocoelia varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE421D63FCA3859768E1A2B2" box="[888,979,1152,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<uri id="3A3C580CAE421D63FEAE85B46F8CA295" box="[373,1214,1187,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="3A0B6EDBAE421D63FD5585B46F8CA295" box="[654,1214,1187,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F083F8DC-6699-46AE-801B-FAFF42634300</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE421D63FD2C85D1680EA2C8" box="[759,828,1222,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FD2C85D1680EA2C8" blockId="18.[373,1214,1151,1248]" box="[759,828,1222,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE421D63FD2C85D1680EA2C8" box="[759,828,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE421D63FF6684176A50A3D0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6684176A04A332" blockId="18.[189,310,1280,1306]" box="[189,310,1280,1306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="155AE362AE421D63FF6684176A04A332" bold="true" box="[189,310,1280,1306]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF6684176A04A332" bold="true" box="[189,310,1280,1306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6684396A50A3D0" blockId="18.[188,1400,1326,1528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This new species can be recognized by having the median pronotal sulcus foveolate, the anterior margin of the PPP truncate in lateral view and the hind wing with three distal hamuli. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE421D63FF0684616A66A3A7" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,340,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF0684616A66A3A7" box="[221,340,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE421D63FE8584626A89A3A7" box="[350,443,1397,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for having the legs partly dark brown. It can be distinguished from the latter by having the hind wing with the distance between the 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FCE9848F680FA38E" attach="left" box="[818,829,1432,1446]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FC5C848068AAA38D" attach="left" box="[903,920,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nd</superScript>
distal hamuli 1.5 × the distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FF1784AD6BEFA3E0" attach="left" box="[204,221,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE421D63FEFE84AD6A01A3E0" attach="left" box="[293,307,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rd</superScript>
distal hamuli (2.0 in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE421D63FDE984AB6995A3FD" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[562,679,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FDE984AB6995A3FD" box="[562,679,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the apex of the PPP is truncate in lateral view (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE421D63FF0084C86A63A3D0" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,337,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF0084C86A63A3D0" box="[219,337,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE421D63FF66870F6838A0AC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF66870F6A76A01A" blockId="18.[189,324,1560,1586]" box="[189,324,1560,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="155AE362AE421D63FF66870F6A76A01A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF66870F6A76A01A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1560,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6687506838A0AC" blockId="18.[189,1398,1607,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The specific epithet is a combination of
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FD45875F69D5A049" box="[670,743,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">varius</emphasis>
(Latin for different) and
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FBE887506F43A049" box="[1075,1137,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">color</emphasis>
(Latin for tint), and refers to the variably coloured legs of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE421D63FF6687B3695EA17F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6687B36A98A096" blockId="18.[189,426,1700,1726]" box="[189,426,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="155AE362AE421D63FF6687B36A98A096" bold="true" box="[189,426,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF6687B36A98A096" bold="true" box="[189,426,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF3187C46A6EA0C5" blockId="18.[189,1399,1747,1879]" box="[234,348,1747,1773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF3187C46A6EA0C5" bold="true" box="[234,348,1747,1773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE421D63FF3187C46A6EA0C5" box="[234,348,1747,1773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6687E1695EA17F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1747,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE421D63FF6687E1695EA17F" collectingDate="2008-05-12" collectionCode="IZCAS, IOZ" collectorName="Trap &amp; Lingzeng Meng" country="China" county="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" elevation="797" location="Benggangxinzhai Plantation" municipality="Mengsong Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE421D63FF6687E16A2AA138" box="[189,280,1782,1808]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FE9787E16A9CA138" bold="true" box="[332,430,1782,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE421D63FE9787E16A9CA138" box="[332,430,1782,1808]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE421D63FE0687E16AC6A138" box="[477,500,1782,1808]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE421D63FDD587E16FBAA138" box="[526,1160,1782,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE421D63FB4487E16E40A138" box="[1183,1394,1782,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mengsong Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE421D63FF66860E693CA11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE421D62FDBA85686ADFA1E0:4B7202D5AE421D63FF66860E693CA11B" box="[189,526,1817,1843]" country="China" county="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" municipality="Mengsong Town" name="Benggangxinzhai Plantation" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Yunnan">Benggangxinzhai Plantation</location>
; [22.18418˚ N, 100.64986˚ E]; alt.
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE421D63FC6F860E6F31A11B" box="[948,1027,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.97" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="797.0">
<elevation id="C580B33DAE421D63FC6F860E6F31A11B" box="[948,1027,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.97" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="797.0">797 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE421D63FBCA860E6F81A11B" box="[1041,1203,1817,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-05-12">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE421D63FBCA860E6F81A11B" box="[1041,1203,1817,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-05-12">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE421D63FB1B860E6FC8A11B" box="[1216,1274,1817,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trap</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE421D63FAD3860E6A33A17F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lingzeng Meng</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE421D63FE98862B6AAAA17E" box="[323,408,1852,1878]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE421D63FE44862B6AE1A17E" box="[415,467,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 2059142.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE421D62FF6686616A0BA170" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6686616A7CA1B8" blockId="18.[189,334,1910,1936]" box="[189,334,1910,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="155AE362AE421D63FF6686616A7CA1B8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1910,1936]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF6686616A7CA1B8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1910,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF3186B26A77A197" blockId="18.[189,978,1957,2018]" box="[234,325,1957,1983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE421D63FF3186B26A77A197" bold="true" box="[234,325,1957,1983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE421D63FF6686DF68E0A1CA" blockId="18.[189,978,1957,2018]" box="[189,978,1991,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE421D63FDC086D069B5A1CA" box="[539,647,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.19">6.19 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE421D63FCB986DF68FFA1CA" box="[866,973,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.04">3.04 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF66801E691BA798" blockId="19.[188,1398,265,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOURATION. Black. Mandible reddish brown. Antenna dark brown, yellowish brown ventrally; scape, pedicel and flagellomere I reddish brown. Fore wing hyaline, brown with longitudinal light yellowish band medially; veins yellowish brown or brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs dark brown, trochanters, femora apically, tibiae and tarsi reddish brown. T4 brown with posterior margin yellowish brown; T57 yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF6680C06867A473" blockId="19.[189,1400,471,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short dense light yellowish-brown setae. Antenna with dense appressed setae, sparser on scape (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FE4A80ED6ADDA43D" box="[401,495,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse erect setae, 3.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma; T1 with setae laterally, T2 with basal glabrous triangular area dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF6683956E47A547" blockId="19.[189,1399,642,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
HEAD. Longer than wide, LH 1.06 × WH. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin slightly acute medially; medio-clypeal carina present, not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna thickened. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FC4E83DE68C1A4CB" box="[917,1011,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.36× LE. Contour of eye slightly protruding in antero-dorsal view; LE 0.40× LH; LE 1.56 × DEV. Anterior ocellus crossing imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view; POL 0.96 × AOL, OOL 0.97 × WOT, DPV 2.21 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate; sides of head behind eyes nearly straight, converging posteriorly; vertex crest protruding. Gena coriaceous and densely foveolate. Occipital carina complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF6682806AF2A3CC" blockId="19.[187,1406,919,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, densely foveolate; median length 0.44 × width along posterior pronotal margin (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FE2782AD6969A5FC" box="[508,603,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); anterolateral corner rounded; median pronotal sulcus incomplete; lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum distinctly elevated on apical two-thirds, coriaceous with dense punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FCB1851768F8A233" box="[874,970,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); median mesonotal sulcus absent, impressed in middle of apical half (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FDB2853369F4A216" box="[617,710,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly; parapsidal signum shallow, absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum coriaceous, foveolate with puncture intermediately; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FB4F857D6FCCA2AC" box="[1172,1278,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); medio-longitudinal sulcus absent. Dorsal surface of MPC elevated; median length of dorsal surface of MPC 0.89 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FF1D85C36A15A2C6" box="[198,295,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete, distinctly oblique anteriorly and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete, lateral marginal carina nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FCEE840D68A3A31C" box="[821,913,1306,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
); PPP long, 0.47 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC, apex truncate in lateral view; transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area transversely striate; lateral surface of MPC transversely striate, areolate near submarginal carina of MPC. Mesopleuron coriaceous, densely foveolate; subalar impression present; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF66871B68F2A044" blockId="19.[188,1398,1547,1645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE431D62FD9087096966A004" attach="both" box="[587,596,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FE4887386AC2A061" box="[403,496,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
); Cu 2 v nebulous. Hind wing with three distal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE431D62FAE187396E77A014" attach="left" box="[1338,1349,1582,1596]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE431D62FF1787466BEFA077" attach="left" box="[204,221,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nd</superScript>
distal hamuli 1.50 × distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE431D62FD69874669F1A077" attach="left" box="[690,707,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE431D62FCD08746682BA077" attach="left" box="[779,793,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">rd</superScript>
distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF6687846FFAA0DC" blockId="19.[188,1398,1683,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures; T1 with sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-fourth; T2 with dense punctures, coriaceous basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FBE687A16FADA0F9" box="[1085,1183,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[217,1370,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Heterocoelia varicolor sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059142). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941672/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
); T34 basal half coriaceous. Metasomal sterna shiny with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF31860C6A18A11D" blockId="19.[189,313,1819,1880]" box="[234,298,1819,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE431D62FF31860C6A18A11D" bold="true" box="[234,298,1819,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF6686296A0BA170" blockId="19.[189,313,1819,1880]" box="[189,313,1854,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE431D62FF6686976ADFA1E0" box="[189,493,1920,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF6686976A64A1B2" blockId="19.[189,342,1920,1946]" box="[189,342,1920,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="155AE362AE431D62FF6686976A64A1B2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1920,1946]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE431D62FF6686976A64A1B2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1920,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE431D62FF6686B96ADFA1E0" blockId="19.[189,493,1966,1992]" box="[189,493,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE431D62FF6686B96A31A1E0" box="[189,259,1966,1992]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE431D62FEC986B96A42A1E0" box="[274,368,1966,1992]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE431D62FE5386B96AEDA1E0" box="[392,479,1966,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="59D7C3D38EE8D852973BA3E18202D4A0">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE451D64FD8285806FF7A2FE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FD82858068E9A29A" blockId="21.[367,1221,1175,1272]" box="[601,987,1175,1202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="155AE362AE451D64FD82858068E9A29A" box="[601,987,1175,1202]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FD828580684BA299" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[601,889,1175,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoveatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FD828580684BA299" bold="true" box="[601,889,1175,1202]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Incertosulcus afoveatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE451D64FC5B858F68E9A29A" box="[896,987,1176,1202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FD2C85C9680EA2D0" blockId="21.[367,1221,1175,1272]" box="[759,828,1246,1272]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE451D64FD2C85C9680EA2D0" box="[759,828,1246,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE451D64FF66840F6FE3A094" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FF66840F6A04A31A" blockId="21.[189,310,1304,1330]" box="[189,310,1304,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FF66840F6A04A31A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1304,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FF6684516909A3C5" blockId="21.[189,1398,1350,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
This new species can be recognized by having the antennal setae longer than the width of the flagellomeres; median pronotal sulcus present and foveolate; median mesonotal sulcus absent, at most with a long fovea near the posterior margin; PPP short, basal width nearly equal to its length; the hypopygium longer than wide, with the posterior branches short (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE451D64FCF584A768BCA3E2" box="[814,910,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
); genitalia with dorsal harpe filamentary, and narrower than ventral harpe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FF6687026FE3A094" blockId="21.[189,1399,1557,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FE328701694CA007" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[489,638,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FE328701694CA007" box="[489,638,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE451D64FD5E870269D3A007" box="[645,737,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by sharing the simple aedeagus without a sickle-shaped process apically. However,
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FDDC872E69A0A07A" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[519,658,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoveatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FDDC872E69A0A07A" box="[519,658,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. afoveatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE451D64FD47872F69CBA07A" box="[668,761,1592,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by having the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum not foveolate (more or less foveolate in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FCBD874B68CCA05D" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,1022,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FCBD874B68CCA05D" box="[870,1022,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the mesoscutellum without a medio-longitudinal suture (present in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FD5987686825A0B0" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[642,791,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FD5987686825A0B0" box="[642,791,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the basal width of PPP nearly equal to its length (two-thirds of length in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FE0E87B56958A093" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[469,618,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FE0E87B56958A093" box="[469,618,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); T2 with sparse punctures (denser in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FBF087B56FF2A093" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1067,1216,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FBF087B56FF2A093" box="[1067,1216,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE451D64FF6687F468CEA167" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FF6687F46A76A0D5" blockId="21.[189,324,1763,1789]" box="[189,324,1763,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="155AE362AE451D64FF6687F46A76A0D5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1763,1789]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FF6687F46A76A0D5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1763,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FF66860668CEA167" blockId="21.[188,1398,1809,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE451D64FE7D86056912A104" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[422,544,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoveatus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FE6B86056912A104" box="[432,544,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">afoveatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FC0C860568D4A103" box="[983,998,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a</emphasis>
(for without) and
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FB0686056E0DA104" box="[1245,1343,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">foveatus</emphasis>
and refers to the absence of foveae on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE451D67FF6686616E36A76E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FF6686616A98A1B8" blockId="21.[189,426,1910,1936]" box="[189,426,1910,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="155AE362AE451D64FF6686616A98A1B8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1910,1936]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FF6686616A98A1B8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1910,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D64FF3186B26A6EA197" blockId="21.[189,1387,1957,2019]" box="[234,348,1957,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FF3186B26A6EA197" bold="true" box="[234,348,1957,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE451D64FF3186B26A6EA197" box="[234,348,1957,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE451D67FF6686DF6A91A70B" blockId="21.[189,1387,1957,2019]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1284,265,326]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE451D67FF6686DF6A91A70B" collectingDate="2005-07-13" collectingDateMax="2005-07-17" collectingDateMin="2005-07-13" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Zaifu Xu" country="China" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" location="Xiongjiang Town" municipality="Minqing" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZJUH 200609178" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE451D64FF6686DF6A2AA1CA" box="[189,280,1992,2018]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE451D64FEED86DF6ABBA1CA" bold="true" box="[310,393,1992,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE451D64FEED86DF6ABBA1CA" box="[310,393,1992,2018]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE451D64FE7986DC6A8AA1C9" box="[418,440,1995,2017]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE451D64FE1C86DF691DA1CA" box="[455,559,1992,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Minqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE451D64FDE086DF683EA1CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE451D69FD8285806970A449:4B7202D5AE451D64FDE086DF683EA1CA" box="[571,780,1992,2018]" country="China" municipality="Minqing" name="Xiongjiang Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Fujian">Xiongjiang Town</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE451D64FCCC86DF68E5A1CB" box="[791,983,1992,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-17" valueMin="2005-07-13">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE451D64FCCC86DF68E5A1CB" box="[791,983,1992,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-17" valueMin="2005-07-13">1317 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE451D64FC3886DF6F7CA1CA" box="[995,1102,1992,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zaifu Xu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE451D64FB4B86DF6E55A1CA" box="[1168,1383,1992,2018]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZJUH 200609178</specimenCode>
.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE461D67FF31801E6A6EA70B" bold="true" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE461D67FF31801E6A6EA70B" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE461D67FEB4801E6AA8A70B" box="[367,410,265,291]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF66803B6E36A76E" blockId="22.[189,1284,265,326]" box="[189,1284,299,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE461D67FF66803B6E33A76E" box="[189,1281,299,326]" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectingDateMax="2006-07-11" collectingDateMin="2006-07-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Liqiong Weng" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE461D67FF66803B6A2AA76E" box="[189,280,300,326]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE461D67FEED803C6AA1A76D" bold="true" box="[310,403,299,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE461D67FEED803C6AA1A76D" box="[310,403,299,325]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE461D67FE70803B6AE5A76D" box="[427,471,300,326]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Bawangling;
<date id="3A1372CEAE461D67FD5F803B6806A76E" box="[644,820,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE461D67FD5F803B6806A76E" box="[644,820,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">711 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE461D67FC9B803B68DAA76E" box="[832,1000,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Liqiong Weng</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE461D67FBF1803B6E33A76E" box="[1066,1281,299,326]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZJUH 200700151</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE461D69FF66807A6A0BA7D9" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF66807A6A7CA7AF" blockId="22.[189,334,365,391]" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="155AE362AE461D67FF66807A6A7CA7AF" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE461D67FF66807A6A7CA7AF" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF31808B6A18A79E" blockId="22.[189,1398,412,544]" box="[234,298,412,438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE461D67FF31808B6A18A79E" bold="true" box="[234,298,412,438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF6680A868B7A437" blockId="22.[189,1398,412,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MEASUREMENTS (n = 2). WF 1.781.83 × LE; LE 0.991.05 × DEV; POL 1.271.55 × AOL; OOL 0.87 0.92 × WOT; DPV 1.511.56 × DAO; length of hypopygium 1.411.53 × its width; length of posterior branches of hypopygium 0.180.19× length of hypopygium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF6683506ABBA4E2" blockId="22.[189,1400,583,714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">COLOURATION. Black, metasoma mainly brown, T3 yellowish brown. Mandible yellowish brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown. Antenna brown, scape dark brown. Legs brown, trochanters, femora apically, tibiae apically, and tarsi yellowish brown. Fore wing hyaline; veins and pterostigma pale yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF6683E56892A57A" blockId="22.[188,1399,754,851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
PUBESCENCE.Body with short sparse setae.Antenna with erect setae, nearly equal to width of flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FF1D82026A13A507" box="[198,289,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse short setae, nearly 3.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense brown setae. T1 nearly glabrous; T2 with sparse setae laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF66826D6F9DA2A2" blockId="22.[188,1400,889,1163]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
HEAD. Slightly shorter than wide, LH 0.98 × WH. Mandible with three apical teeth, ventralmost one largest. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with apical margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina present, not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna thin, flagellomeres cylindrical. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate, frontal line weak (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FCE582F468ADA5D5" box="[830,927,995,1021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); WF 1.83 × LE. Eye small, LE 0.35 × LH; contour of eye distinctly protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FC1085116F1FA208" box="[971,1069,1030,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); LE 0.99 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view; POL 1.27 × AOL, OOL 0.87 × WOT, DPV 1.51 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes distinctly converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FE0C85676907A2A2" box="[471,565,1136,1162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina present, vertex crest nearly straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF6685A56A54A0D7" blockId="22.[188,1399,1201,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.33 × width of posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner rounded; median pronotal sulcus foveolate; lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FC7185EF6F38A33A" box="[938,1034,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum coriaceous and sparsely foveolate; median mesonotal sulcus absent; notauli complete and converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FF1D84296A15A370" box="[198,295,1342,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin; lateral area of mesoscutum depressed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FE6384766921A354" box="[440,531,1377,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum weakly coriaceous with shallow punctures; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FD2584926852A3B7" box="[766,864,1413,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of MPC elevated; median length of dorsal surface of MPC equal to its half-width (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FCB584BF68E2A3EA" box="[878,976,1448,1474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, slightly tortuous (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FC5B84DC68D1A3CD" box="[896,995,1483,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete, slightly oblique anteriorly and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area densely striate; paraspiracular carinae of MPC complete; lateral marginal carina of MPC complete and protruding (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FF1D87226A15A067" box="[198,295,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); PPP short, 0.1× median length of dorsal surface of MPC, apex acute and bent upward in lateral view; transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity coriaceous, areolate near transverse posterior carina, median and lateral carinae complete; lateral surface of MPC sparsely striate, areolate near submarginal carina of the MPC. Propleuron coriaceous. Mesopleuron coriaceous, densely and shallowly foveolate; subalar impression present; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D67FF6686316FB4A14B" blockId="22.[189,1399,1830,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE461D67FD93862E6963A16F" attach="both" box="[584,593,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FC55863168DAA168" box="[910,1000,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of pterostigma nearly straight, prestigma absent; Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE461D67FDB7864B6947A142" attach="both" box="[620,629,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
v absent. Hind wing with three distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE461D66FF66869C6F55A741" blockId="22.[189,1399,1931,1992]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures; T1 with sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present on anterior third of T1; T2 with sparse punctures, weakly coriaceous basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE461D67FAD786B96E5BA1E0" box="[1292,1385,1966,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Metasomal sterna shiny with variably sized punctures; S1 coriaceous. Length of hypopygium 1.4× its width; anterior stalk with anterior margin straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE471D66FC97803B689CA76E" box="[844,942,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
); posterior margin bilobate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE471D66FAD3803B6E5BA76E" box="[1288,1385,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
), posterior branches broad and short with long setae, 0.2 × length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE471D66FF6686246A1FA19F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" targetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE471D66FF6686246A1FA19F" blockId="23.[189,1399,1843,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FF6686246A39A165" bold="true" box="[189,267,1843,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE471D66FEC88624691AA165" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[275,552,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoveatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FEC88624691AA165" box="[275,552,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Incertosulcus afoveatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE471D66FDEA862469BDA165" box="[561,655,1843,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FBFF86246F0BA165" bold="true" box="[1060,1081,1843,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FF6686416BE2A158" bold="true" box="[189,208,1878,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FE8286416A5CA158" bold="true" box="[345,366,1878,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FCA9864168B5A158" bold="true" box="[882,903,1878,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FB5186416FACA158" bold="true" box="[1162,1182,1878,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FF66866E6BFDA1BB" bold="true" box="[189,207,1913,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FEA3866E6ABDA1BB" bold="true" box="[376,399,1913,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FD8F866E6959A1BB" bold="true" box="[596,619,1913,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE471D66FC78866E689CA1BB" bold="true" box="[931,942,1913,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF66801E6A03A7A5" blockId="24.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
MALE GENITALIA. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe filamentary and straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE481D69FC21801E6F65A70B" box="[1018,1111,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
); ventral harpe distinctly broader than dorsal harpe and with long setae apically (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE481D69FC98803B68A7A76E" box="[835,917,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
). Cuspis bilobate with long setae; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped with apical margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE481D69FF1D80656A16A7A5" box="[198,292,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[189,1399,423,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Incertosulcus afoveatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609178). A. Head, antero-dorsal view. B. Antenna. C. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941674/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF3180A36A77A7E6" blockId="24.[189,325,436,497]" box="[234,325,436,462]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF3180A36A77A7E6" bold="true" box="[234,325,436,462]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6680C06A0BA7D9" blockId="24.[189,325,436,497]" box="[189,313,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE481D69FF66830F6970A449" box="[189,578,536,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF66830F6A64A41A" blockId="24.[189,342,536,562]" box="[189,342,536,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="155AE362AE481D69FF66830F6A64A41A" bold="true" box="[189,342,536,562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF66830F6A64A41A" bold="true" box="[189,342,536,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6683506970A449" blockId="24.[189,578,583,609]" box="[189,578,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE481D69FF6683506A31A449" box="[189,259,583,609]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE481D69FEC983506A50A449" box="[274,354,583,609]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE481D69FEB583506AF7A449" box="[366,453,583,609]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE481D69FE0783506906A449" box="[476,564,583,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
<document id="6BE2CF63B62F7A845FE9C02A6714ED8E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941658" ID-ZooBank="D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729096256342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunhong, He, Junhua &amp; Chen, Xuexin" docDate="2024" docId="C604E518AE481D6AFD888388697DA795" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.960.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 960 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Incertosulcus exilisulcus Wang, He &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="233C0A49-2466-44BA-A7B9-433819F1EF0D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="3A3D9D60AE501D71FFDB81176B32A628" masterDocTitle="Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1729096783900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D35330D711F85FC1083C4036EE05898A">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79D1431AB7FCB4E9D06E3F9C62E700EB">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="191CA4284B23A6AF5D8090CA4F22F1E9">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0E65A0DDE9AFBBFD4C10A331764ADA">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="353CE2C7F0B97E88C74B2615B02C459A">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB728840A0A427BD1346E59AEAAC90E">Chen, Xuexin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EBEC35FAA97FC8C4BF8558D95AC4B56">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FB37EAFF19BE97A5F7B927EB283DB0F3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B02FC538DEDDFBA7C2CB8FA9FA340207">960</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AFB207E775CC1FC32677D59891D44D76" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B89E7CF75097742A1BD84E4824BD583D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B7611722D1BB523F5C905E3092B5E0DE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ABFAC6E95D0A975ACB3E976A05CF017F">61</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2B7B646AD2A3FF7F89B46F42A82F552D">
<mods:url id="8FBE2CB9CDFA6C824DAB3120BAB32C7F">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E6805EC585DA5E345A9B39ACC8AC3046">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="293420EB0E3C5A5C58843982AAA00D1F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C6D89FD7894E5D41D370038B4B22DBE" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE705D0BEB59B1EBD059B33CBB1AE82A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13941658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77F3D19D66AC1585D1BE823CC83BFA8E" type="ZooBank">D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C604E518AE481D6AFD888388697DA795" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:233C0A49-2466-44BA-A7B9-433819F1EF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C604E518AE481D6AFD888388697DA795" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE481D69FD8883886FF0A4F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FD88838868D3A492" blockId="24.[369,1218,671,768]" box="[595,993,671,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="155AE362AE481D69FD88838868D3A492" box="[595,993,671,698]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE481D69FD88838868B2A492" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,896,671,698]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FD88838868B2A492" bold="true" box="[595,896,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Incertosulcus exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE481D69FC5C83B768D3A492" box="[903,993,672,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FEAA83D56FF0A4F4" blockId="24.[369,1218,671,768]" box="[369,1218,706,732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<uri id="3A3C580CAE481D69FEAA83D56FF0A4F4" box="[369,1218,706,732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="3A0B6EDBAE481D69FD4B83D56FF0A4F4" box="[656,1218,706,732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">233C0A49-2466-44BA-A7B9-433819F1EF0D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE481D69FD2C83F1680EA528" box="[759,828,742,768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FD2C83F1680EA528" blockId="24.[369,1218,671,768]" box="[759,828,742,768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE481D69FD2C83F1680EA528" box="[759,828,742,768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE481D69FF6682306A7FA280" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6682306A04A569" blockId="24.[189,310,807,833]" box="[189,310,807,833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="155AE362AE481D69FF6682306A04A569" bold="true" box="[189,310,807,833]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF6682306A04A569" bold="true" box="[189,310,807,833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF668241680EA5D4" blockId="24.[189,1401,854,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">This new species can be recognized by having the antennal setae longer than the width of the flagellomere; median pronotal sulcus present and not distinctly foveolate; median mesonotal sulcus absent, at most with a fovea or foveolate sulcus near posterior margin; the length of PPP longer than its width at the base; the hypopygium longer than wide, with posterior branches short; the genitalia with the dorsal harpe filamentary and narrower than the ventral harpe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6685336A7FA280" blockId="24.[189,1399,1060,1192]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE481D69FE3185326941A216" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,627,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoveatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FE3185326941A216" box="[490,627,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. afoveatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE481D69FDA0853369E5A216" box="[635,727,1060,1086]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by sharing the simple aedeagus (without a sickle-shaped process apically). However, it can be distinguished as follows: the mesoscutellum has a medio-longitudinal suture, the PPP is longer than its width at the base and T2 has denser punctures than in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE481D69FF6685996A77A280" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoveatus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF6685996A77A280" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. afoveatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE481D69FF6685D86E7DA313" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6685D86A76A2C1" blockId="24.[189,324,1231,1257]" box="[189,324,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="155AE362AE481D69FF6685D86A76A2C1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF6685D86A76A2C1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6685EA6E7DA313" blockId="24.[189,1401,1277,1339]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE481D69FE6385E9690CA33F" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[440,574,1277,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FE1985EA690CA33F" box="[450,574,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FBF885EA6F53A33F" box="[1059,1121,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">exilis</emphasis>
(weak) and
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FAFD85EA6E5DA33F" box="[1318,1391,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sulcus</emphasis>
(groove) and refers to the mesoscutellum of this species having a weak medio-longitudinal suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE481D69FF66847568F4A0B4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6684756A98A354" blockId="24.[189,426,1378,1404]" box="[189,426,1378,1404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="155AE362AE481D69FF6684756A98A354" bold="true" box="[189,426,1378,1404]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF6684756A98A354" bold="true" box="[189,426,1378,1404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF3184866A6EA383" blockId="24.[189,1261,1425,1486]" box="[234,348,1425,1451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF3184866A6EA383" bold="true" box="[234,348,1425,1451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE481D69FF3184866A6EA383" box="[234,348,1425,1451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6684A36FDFA3E6" blockId="24.[189,1261,1425,1486]" box="[189,1261,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE481D69FF6684A36FDFA3E6" box="[189,1261,1460,1486]" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectingDateMax="2006-07-11" collectingDateMin="2006-07-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Liqiong Weng" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE481D69FF6684A36A2AA3E6" box="[189,280,1460,1486]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FEED84A36AA1A3E6" bold="true" box="[310,403,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE481D69FEED84A36AA1A3E6" box="[310,403,1460,1486]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE481D69FE7084A36AF6A3E6" box="[427,452,1460,1486]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Bawangling;
<date id="3A1372CEAE481D69FDB584A3682CA3E6" box="[622,798,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE481D69FDB584A3682CA3E6" box="[622,798,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">711 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE481D69FCF184A368E0A3E6" box="[810,978,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Liqiong Weng</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FBCF84A36FD8A3E6" box="[1044,1258,1460,1486]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZJUH 200700110</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF3184E26AF7A027" blockId="24.[189,1399,1525,1693]" box="[234,453,1525,1551]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF3184E26A55A027" bold="true" box="[234,359,1525,1551]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE481D69FF3184E26A55A027" box="[234,359,1525,1551]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE481D69FEA384E26A8EA027" box="[376,444,1525,1551]" count="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF66870E68F4A0B4" blockId="24.[189,1399,1525,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE481D69FF66870E6F55A01B" box="[189,1127,1560,1587]" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectingDateMax="2006-07-11" collectingDateMin="2006-07-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Liqiong Weng" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700135" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE481D69FF66870E6A2AA01B" box="[189,280,1561,1587]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FEE6870F6AA8A01A" bold="true" box="[317,410,1560,1586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE481D69FEE6870F6AA8A01A" box="[317,410,1560,1586]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE481D69FE76870E6AD2A01B" box="[429,480,1561,1587]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FC4B870E6F55A01B" box="[912,1127,1560,1587]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZJUH 200700135</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE481D69FB5C870F6A73A051" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectingDateMax="2006-07-11" collectingDateMin="2006-07-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Bawangling" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700012, 200700028, 200700040, 200700041, 200700075, 200700084" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE481D69FB5C870F6FE2A01B" box="[1159,1232,1560,1587]" count="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE481D69FB3A870F6E41A01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE481D6AFD888388697DA795:4B7202D5AE481D69FB3A870F6E41A01A" box="[1249,1395,1560,1586]" country="China" name="Bawangling" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE481D69FF66872B6A5FA07E" box="[189,365,1596,1622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE481D69FF66872B6A5FA07E" box="[189,365,1596,1622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">711 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE481D69FEA1872B693CA07E" box="[378,526,1596,1622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FD8B872B6814A07E" box="[592,806,1596,1622]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZJUH 200700012</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FCE9872B688BA07E" box="[818,953,1596,1622]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">200700028</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FC1E872B6F7EA07E" box="[965,1100,1596,1622]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">200700040</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FB83872B6FEDA07E" box="[1112,1247,1596,1622]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">200700041</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FB30872C6E40A07E" box="[1259,1394,1595,1622]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">200700075</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FF6687486A73A051" box="[189,321,1631,1657]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">200700084</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE481D69FE8287486F98A051" box="[345,1194,1631,1658]" collectingDate="2006-07-12" collectingDateMax="2006-07-15" collectingDateMin="2006-07-12" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Tianfei Chen" country="China" location="Jianfengling" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700786" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE481D69FE8287486AB5A051" box="[345,391,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE481D69FE488748691AA051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE481D6AFD888388697DA795:4B7202D5AE481D69FE488748691AA051" box="[403,552,1631,1657]" country="China" name="Jianfengling" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE481D69FDE9874869C2A051" box="[562,752,1631,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE481D69FDE9874869C2A051" box="[562,752,1631,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">1215 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE481D69FD20874868A6A051" box="[763,916,1631,1657]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tianfei Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FC0F87486F98A051" box="[980,1194,1631,1657]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZJUH 200700786</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE481D69FB12874868F0A0B4" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectingDateMax="2006-07-21" collectingDateMin="2006-07-20" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jie Zeng" country="China" location="Mt. Gaoligong" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZJUH 200701080" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FB1287486E19A051" bold="true" box="[1225,1323,1631,1657]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE481D69FB1287486E19A051" box="[1225,1323,1631,1657]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE481D69FA9887486E43A051" box="[1347,1393,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE481D69FF6687946A5CA0B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE481D6AFD888388697DA795:4B7202D5AE481D69FF6687946A5CA0B4" box="[189,366,1666,1693]" country="China" name="Mt. Gaoligong" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Gaoligong</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE481D69FEA28795690BA0B4" box="[377,569,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-20" valueMax="2006-07-21" valueMin="2006-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE481D69FEA28795690BA0B4" box="[377,569,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-20" valueMax="2006-07-21" valueMin="2006-07-20">2021 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE481D69FD9E8795699BA0B5" box="[581,681,1666,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jie Zeng</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE481D69FD30879468F0A0B4" box="[747,962,1666,1693]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZJUH 200701080</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE481D6AFF6687D46A0BA76E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6687D46A7CA0F5" blockId="24.[189,334,1731,1757]" box="[189,334,1731,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="155AE362AE481D69FF6687D46A7CA0F5" bold="true" box="[189,334,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF6687D46A7CA0F5" bold="true" box="[189,334,1731,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF3187E56A18A124" blockId="24.[188,1399,1778,2015]" box="[234,298,1778,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE481D69FF3187E56A18A124" bold="true" box="[234,298,1778,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE481D69FF6686026A4AA1F7" blockId="24.[188,1399,1778,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 10). Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE481D69FD5A8602681DA118" box="[641,815,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="4.01" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.4299999999999997" valueMax="4.01" valueMin="2.85">2.854.01 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE481D69FBDE86026F80A118" box="[1029,1202,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.49" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.49" valueMin="1.81">1.812.49 mm</quantity>
; LH 0.951.03 × WH; WF 1.751.91× LE; LE 0.951.11 × DEV; POL 1.441.68 × AOL; OOL 0.860.99× WOT; DPV 1.652.3× DAO; median length of pronotum 0.420.48× its width along posterior margin; length of MPC 0.931.12× its half-width; length of PPP 0.190.27 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC; length of hypopygium 1.281.51× its width; length of hypopygial posterior branches 0.210.26× length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FF66801E6E6BA7A4" blockId="25.[186,1398,265,397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLOURATION.Black. Mandible brown, teeth yellowish brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown.Antenna yellowish brown, scape brown. Legs brown, trochanters, tibiae apically, and tarsi yellowish brown. Prothorax and mesothorax dark brown. Fore wing hyaline, light brown with longitudinal colourless band medially; veins and pterostigma pale light brown. Metasoma mainly brown, partly dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FF6680A3687FA43C" blockId="25.[189,1399,436,533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Antenna with erect setae, nearly equal to width of flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FF1D80C06A10A7D9" box="[198,290,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Eye with short setae, nearly 4.0 × diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short dense brown setae. T1 nearly glabrous, T2 with sparse setae laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FF66832B6E51A558" blockId="25.[188,1399,572,880]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
HEAD. Slightly shorter than wide, LH 0.95 × WH. Mandible with three apical teeth, ventral larger than upper two. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina present, not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna thin, flagellomeres cylindrical. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate, frontal line weak (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FCBD83B268F2A4E8" box="[870,960,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.79 × LE. Eye small, LE 0.35 × LH; contour of eye distinctly protruding in antero-dorsal view; LE 1.06 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FC4C83FB68C4A52E" box="[919,1014,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); POL 1.60× AOL, OOL 0.98 × WOT, DPV 2.23× DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes distinctly converging posteriorly, vertex crest nearly straight. Gena coriaceous and densely foveolate, ventral surface with fovea shallower and sparser, medioccipito-genal suture present. Occipital carina present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FF6682806AE6A020" blockId="25.[187,1401,919,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.33 × width along posterior pronotal margin; anterolateral corner rounded; median pronotal sulcus nearly complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FF1D82CA6A14A5DF" box="[198,294,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous and shallowly foveolate; median mesonotal sulcus absent; notauli complete and converging posteriorly; parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin; lateral area of mesoscutum depressed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FE0C85506976A249" box="[471,580,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum coriaceous, distinctly foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated; medio-longitudinal suture present (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FB71857D6E3CA2AC" box="[1194,1294,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of MPC elevated; median length of dorsal surface of MPC equal to its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete; metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete, distinctly oblique anteriorly and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete, lateral marginal carina nearly straight; PPP present, 0.27 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC, apex acute and not bent upward in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FF1D842A6A16A37F" box="[198,292,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
); transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity weakly striate, areolate near transverse posterior carina, median and lateral carinae complete; lateral surface of MPC irregularly striate, areolate near submarginal carina of MPC. Propleuron coriaceous. Mesopleuron coriaceous, densely foveolate; subalar impression present; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; ventral surface without fovea, with short carina near mesocoxa; anterior mesofurcal pit and mesodiscrimen present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FF6687386A86A044" blockId="25.[189,1398,1583,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs 2 v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent; Cu</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FE6E87726A8CA05B" box="[437,446,1637,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FE66874568FCA044" blockId="25.[189,1398,1583,1644]" box="[445,974,1618,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">v absent. Hind wing with three distal hamuli.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FF668784687EA112" blockId="25.[188,1399,1683,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures; T1 with sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third; T2 with punctures, coriaceous basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FC3A87A16F0DA0F9" box="[993,1087,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Metasomal sterna shiny with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate. Length of hypopygium 1.28 × width; anterior stalk narrowed with anterior margin straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FD4687EA69CFA13F" box="[669,765,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
); posterior margin bilobate, posterior branches broad and short with long setae, 0.23× length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE491D68FF6686756E47A1EA" blockId="25.[188,1399,1889,1987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
MALE GENITALIA. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe filamentary and straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FBD986766F66A154" box="[1026,1108,1889,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
); ventral harpe distinctly broader than dorsal harpe (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FE2886926977A1B7" box="[499,581,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
), with long setae apically. Cuspis bilobate with long setae; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped, apical margin acute medially (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE491D68FACD86BF6E55A1EA" box="[1302,1383,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@26.[212,1376,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Incertosulcus exilisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE4A1D6BFF6686756AC8A1CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941676/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[212,1376,265,1864]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4A1D6BFF6686756AC8A1CE" blockId="26.[189,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFF6686756A3CA154" bold="true" box="[189,270,1890,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4A1D6BFEC28675690CA154" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,574,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Incertosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFEC28675690CA154" box="[281,574,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Incertosulcus exilisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE4A1D6BFD9286746998A155" box="[585,682,1891,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200700110).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFB9486756F56A154" bold="true" box="[1103,1124,1890,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFF6686926BE3A1B7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1925,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFDC686926902A1B7" bold="true" box="[541,560,1925,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFD6F869269FBA1B7" bold="true" box="[692,713,1925,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFB6586926FE2A1B7" bold="true" box="[1214,1232,1925,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFED886BE6A27A1EB" bold="true" box="[259,277,1961,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFE3386BF6ACDA1EA" bold="true" box="[488,511,1960,1986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFD4F86BE6999A1EB" bold="true" box="[660,683,1961,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFCBF86BE685DA1EB" bold="true" box="[868,879,1961,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4A1D6BFB5686BE6FA9A1EB" bold="true" box="[1165,1179,1961,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4B1D6AFF31801E6A77A70B" blockId="27.[189,325,265,326]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4B1D6AFF31801E6A77A70B" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4B1D6AFF66803B6A0BA76E" blockId="27.[189,325,265,326]" box="[189,313,300,326]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4B1D6AFF668063697DA795" box="[189,591,372,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4B1D6AFF6680636A64A7A6" blockId="27.[189,342,372,398]" box="[189,342,372,398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="155AE362AE4B1D6AFF6680636A64A7A6" bold="true" box="[189,342,372,398]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4B1D6AFF6680636A64A7A6" bold="true" box="[189,342,372,398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4B1D6AFF6680B4697DA795" blockId="27.[189,591,419,445]" box="[189,591,419,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE4B1D6AFF6680B46A31A795" box="[189,259,419,445]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4B1D6AFEC980B46A59A795" box="[274,363,419,445]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4B1D6AFEAD80B46AE0A795" box="[374,466,419,445]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4B1D6AFE3180B46970A795" box="[490,578,419,445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4C1D6DFD9E846868DDA3B2" blockId="28.[362,1225,1407,1504]" box="[581,1007,1407,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="155AE362AE4C1D6DFD9E846868DDA3B2" box="[581,1007,1407,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4C1D6DFD9E846868BFA3B1" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[581,909,1407,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFD9E846868BFA3B1" bold="true" box="[581,909,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sulcomesitius angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE4C1D6DFC4E849768DDA3B2" box="[917,1007,1408,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4C1D6DFEB184B46FFBA396" blockId="28.[362,1225,1407,1504]" box="[362,1225,1443,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<uri id="3A3C580CAE4C1D6DFEB184B46FFBA396" box="[362,1225,1443,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="3A0B6EDBAE4C1D6DFD5284B46FFBA396" box="[649,1225,1443,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1E90D2B8-2938-4D0B-BEAA-5CE53006645D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4C1D6DFD2B84D16871A3C8" box="[752,835,1478,1504]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4C1D6DFD2B84D16871A3C8" blockId="28.[362,1225,1407,1504]" box="[752,835,1478,1504]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4C1D6DFD2B84D16871A3C8" box="[752,835,1478,1504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4C1D6DFF6687106A6DA16F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4C1D6DFF6687106A04A009" blockId="28.[189,310,1543,1569]" box="[189,310,1543,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="155AE362AE4C1D6DFF6687106A04A009" bold="true" box="[189,310,1543,1569]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFF6687106A04A009" bold="true" box="[189,310,1543,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4C1D6DFF6687216A6DA16F" blockId="28.[189,1401,1590,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
This new species can be recognized by having the median pronotal sulcus developed, the PPP distinctly longer than its width at the base, the apical margin of the PPP distinctly acute in dorsal view and the hind wing with four distal hamuli. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4C1D6DFC4F876A6E46A0BF" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[916,1396,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFC4F876A6F15A0BE" box="[916,1063,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. impressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE4C1D6DFBE8876A6E46A0BF" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[1075,1396,1661,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the new species can be distinguished by having the following characteristics: length of eye equal to width of frons (WF 1.33× LE in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4C1D6DFD1187D46852A0F5" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[714,864,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFD1187D46852A0F5" box="[714,864,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. impressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), legs partly dark brown (reddish brown in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4C1D6DFF6687F06A60A128" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,338,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFF6687F06A60A128" box="[189,338,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. impressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and T45 dark brown (brown or reddish brown in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4C1D6DFC0387F06F5FA128" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[984,1133,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFC0387F06F5FA128" box="[984,1133,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. impressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), punctures on lateral surface of T2 as dense as on dorsal surface (denser on lateral surface than on dorsal surface in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4C1D6DFF66863A6A7CA16E" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,334,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFF66863A6A7CA16E" box="[189,334,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. impressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4C1D6DFF6686796939A1F2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4C1D6DFF6686796A76A1A0" blockId="28.[189,324,1902,1928]" box="[189,324,1902,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="155AE362AE4C1D6DFF6686796A76A1A0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1902,1928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFF6686796A76A1A0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1902,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4C1D6DFF66868A6939A1F2" blockId="28.[189,1399,1949,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The specific epithet is a combination of
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFD6E868A682FA19E" box="[693,797,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">angustus</emphasis>
(Latin for narrow) and
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4C1D6DFBB2868A6F96A19F" box="[1129,1188,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">frons</emphasis>
, referring to the comparatively narrow frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4D1D6CFF66801F6E2CA7B0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF66801F6A98A70A" blockId="29.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="155AE362AE4D1D6CFF66801F6A98A70A" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4D1D6CFF66801F6A98A70A" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF3180206A6EA779" blockId="29.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4D1D6CFF3180206A6EA779" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE4D1D6CFF3180206A6EA779" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF66804D6E2CA7B0" blockId="29.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4D1D6CFF66804D6E2CA7B0" collectingDate="2008-06-06" collectionCode="IZCAS, IOZ" collectorName="A. Weigel" country="China" elevation="746" location="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE4D1D6CFF66804D6A2AA75C" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4D1D6CFE8B804D6A80A75C" bold="true" box="[336,434,346,372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4D1D6CFE8B804D6A80A75C" box="[336,434,346,372]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4D1D6CFE3D804C6ACFA75D" box="[486,509,347,373]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE4D1D6CFDC2804D69E1A75C" box="[537,723,346,372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE4D1D6CFD30804D6E40A75D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE4C1D6EFD9E84686ADFA4AC:4B7202D5AE4D1D6CFD30804D6E40A75D" box="[747,1394,346,373]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Yunnan">Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve</location>
; [22.12961˚ N, 100.66612˚ E]; alt.
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE4D1D6CFD94806A69AEA7B0" box="[591,668,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="746.0">
<elevation id="C580B33DAE4D1D6CFD94806A69AEA7B0" box="[591,668,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="746.0">746 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE4D1D6CFD73806A6806A7B0" box="[680,820,381,408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-06-06">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4D1D6CFD73806A6806A7B0" box="[680,820,381,408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-06-06">6 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4D1D6CFCE580696886A7BF" box="[830,948,381,408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. Weigel</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4D1D6CFC2D80696F79A7B0" box="[1014,1099,382,408]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IZCAS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4D1D6CFB8980696FB4A7B0" box="[1106,1158,382,408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 2059138.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4D1D6EFF6680A86A0BA43C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF6680A86A7CA7F1" blockId="29.[189,334,447,473]" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="155AE362AE4D1D6CFF6680A86A7CA7F1" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4D1D6CFF6680A86A7CA7F1" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF3180F96A77A420" blockId="29.[189,1226,494,555]" box="[234,325,494,520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4D1D6CFF3180F96A77A420" bold="true" box="[234,325,494,520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF6683066FF8A403" blockId="29.[189,1226,494,555]" box="[189,1226,528,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
MEASUREMENTS (
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE4D1D6CFE5F83066ADDA403" box="[388,495,529,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFE2083066955A403" box="[507,615,529,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE4D1D6CFCC88307684DA403" box="[787,895,528,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.06">7.06 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE4D1D6CFB8183076FF4A403" box="[1114,1222,528,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF6683456FA3A4D1" blockId="29.[189,1399,594,761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">COLOURATION. Body black. Mandible brown; maxillary palp and labial palp brown. Antenna black, yellowish brown ventrally; scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres III brown. Fore wing bi-banded, veins brown or yellowish brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs dark brown; trochanters, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. T13 with posterior margin yellowish brown, metasomal segments 35 dark brown with posterior margin yellowish brown, metasomal segments 67 yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF66823769DDA58C" blockId="29.[189,1401,800,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae; maxillary palp, labial palp and antenna with dense appressed setae (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFF1D82546A06A576" box="[198,308,835,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Metasomal segments with setae longer than setae of head and mesosoma; T1 with sparse setae posterolaterally; T2 densely setose posteriorly and laterally with basal triangular area glabrous. Wings with dense, short yellowish-brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF6682DB6E71A30B" blockId="29.[188,1399,971,1315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
HEAD. Longer than wide, LH 1.07 × WH. Mandible with 4 apical teeth, ventralmost one sharp and largest. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin acute medially (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFB4582F96E3EA221" box="[1182,1292,1006,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna distinctly thickened, at least flagellomeres IIIX shorter than wide. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFB8B85226F88A267" box="[1104,1210,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.01 × LE. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view, LE 0.46 × LH, LE 2.08 × DEV. Anterior ocellus entirely anterior to imaginary top line of eyes; POL 1.33 × AOL, OOL 0.93 × WOT, DPV 2.36 × DAO. Sides of head behind eyes rounded and slightly converging posteriorly. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, vertex crest slightly protruding. Malar space 1.21 × distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate, with shallow foveolae ventrally. Occipital carina complete, occiput coriaceous with shallow punctures. Medioccipito-genal suture present. Hypostomal sulcus present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF66845D69E3A122" blockId="29.[189,1401,1353,1802]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.51 × width of posterior pronotal margin (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFDDB847A6942A3AF" box="[512,624,1389,1415]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); median pronotal sulcus present; lateral pronotal area obliquely strigate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum with notauli complete, parapsidal signum shallow but complete; lateral area of mesoscutum coriaceous with shallow punctures and depressed anteriorly. Mesoscutellum coriaceous with punctures, densely foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated. Median length of dorsal surface of MPC 1.04 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete and parallel (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFD4A877469C9A055" box="[657,763,1635,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
); length of PPP 0.32 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFEF487916AA9A088" box="[303,411,1670,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
); propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; lateral surface of MPC areolate, anterior metapleural area transversely striate. Propleuron coriaceous and shallowly foveolate. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4D1D6CFF6686266AE1A1BA" blockId="29.[189,1399,1841,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE4D1D6CFDB986536959A17A" attach="both" box="[610,619,1860,1874]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically, 0.80 × Sc+R
<subScript id="D229564BAE4D1D6CFB8C86536F52A17A" attach="right" box="[1111,1120,1860,1874]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
v; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4D1D6CFD4F86436831A147" box="[660,771,1876,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE4D1D6CFCE686706874A15D" attach="both" box="[829,838,1895,1909]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
v present as yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with four distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE4E1D6FFF6686916F2AA1CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4E1D6FFF6686916F2AA1CF" blockId="30.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFF6686916A2BA188" bold="true" box="[189,281,1926,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4E1D6FFEFB86916969A188" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,603,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFEFB86916969A188" box="[288,603,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sulcomesitius angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE4E1D6FFDB98690698DA189" box="[610,703,1927,1953]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFB4486916F86A188" bold="true" box="[1183,1204,1926,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFED886BE6A25A1EB" bold="true" box="[259,279,1961,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFD8186BE695DA1EB" bold="true" box="[602,623,1961,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFD3686BE6830A1EB" bold="true" box="[749,770,1961,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFBF186BE6F0FA1EB" bold="true" box="[1066,1085,1961,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFAF586BE6E72A1EB" bold="true" box="[1326,1344,1961,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4E1D6FFE8986DB6A5BA1CE" bold="true" box="[338,361,1996,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF66801E6AD3A798" blockId="31.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures; T1 with tiny, sparse punctures; T2 with dense punctures separated by 15 × their diameter, posterior margin without punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4F1D6EFB6B803B6E2CA76E" box="[1200,1310,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-69@30.[212,1376,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Sulcomesitius angustifrons sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059138). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941678/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
); T35 with three semi-circular impressions on posterior margin. Metasomal sterna shiny with punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S23 with dense punctures separated by less than 2.0× their diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF3180C06A18A7D9" blockId="31.[189,313,471,532]" box="[234,298,471,497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF3180C06A18A7D9" bold="true" box="[234,298,471,497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6680ED6A0BA43C" blockId="31.[189,313,471,532]" box="[189,313,506,532]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4F1D6EFF66832B6ADFA4AC" box="[189,493,572,644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF66832B6A64A47E" blockId="31.[189,342,572,598]" box="[189,342,572,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="155AE362AE4F1D6EFF66832B6A64A47E" bold="true" box="[189,342,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF66832B6A64A47E" bold="true" box="[189,342,572,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF66837D6ADFA4AC" blockId="31.[189,493,618,644]" box="[189,493,618,644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE4F1D6EFF66837D6A31A4AC" box="[189,259,618,644]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4F1D6EFEC9837D6A42A4AC" box="[274,368,618,644]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4F1D6EFE53837D6AEDA4AC" box="[392,479,618,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4F1D6EFE4C83D56FAFA4F5" box="[407,1181,706,733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFE4C83D56FAFA4F5" blockId="31.[407,1181,706,768]" box="[407,1181,706,733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4F1D6EFE4C83D56F26A4F5" authority="(Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[407,1044,706,733]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviculus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFE4C83D569F1A4F5" bold="true" box="[407,707,706,733]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulcomesitius breviculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE4F1D6EFD0883D46F3EA4F5" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[723,1036,707,733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE4F1D6EFBC783D56FAFA4F5" box="[1052,1181,706,733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFD2A83F16870A528" blockId="31.[407,1181,706,768]" box="[753,834,742,768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4F1D6EFD2A83F16870A528" box="[753,834,742,768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4F1D6EFF66823068B4A569" box="[189,902,807,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF66823068B4A569" blockId="31.[189,902,807,834]" box="[189,902,807,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE4F1D6EFF66823068B4A569" box="[189,902,807,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE4F1D6EFF66823068B3A569" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[189,897,807,834]" page="322" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4F1D6EFF66823068B3A569" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 320 - 322" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityPageNumber="320 - 322" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,897,807,834]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicula">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF6682306AF8A569" box="[189,458,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heterocoelia brevicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE4F1D6EFE0A823F68B3A569" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[465,897,807,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 320322</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4F1D6EFF66827F6923A233" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF66827F6A04A5AA" blockId="31.[189,310,872,898]" box="[189,310,872,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="155AE362AE4F1D6EFF66827F6A04A5AA" bold="true" box="[189,310,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF66827F6A04A5AA" bold="true" box="[189,310,872,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6682806923A233" blockId="31.[189,1400,919,1051]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4F1D6EFF668280680DA599" authority="(Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,831,919,946]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviculus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF6682806AD3A599" box="[189,481,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulcomesitius breviculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE4F1D6EFE2F82806805A599" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[500,823,919,946]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE4F1D6EFED182AD6A99A5FC" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[266,427,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFED182AD6A99A5FC" box="[266,427,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the anterolateral corner of the pronotum rounded, the length of PPP at most equal to its basal width, the hypopygium distinctly narrower anteriorly, and the dorsal harpe of the genitalia 8-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE4F1D6EFE7885166930A233" box="[419,514,1025,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE4F1D53FF6685556A0BA497" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6685556A98A274" blockId="31.[189,426,1090,1116]" box="[189,426,1090,1116]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="155AE362AE4F1D6EFF6685556A98A274" bold="true" box="[189,426,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF6685556A98A274" bold="true" box="[189,426,1090,1116]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF3185666A6EA2A3" blockId="31.[189,1399,1137,1198]" box="[234,348,1137,1163]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF3185666A6EA2A3" bold="true" box="[234,348,1137,1163]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE4F1D6EFF3185666A6EA2A3" box="[234,348,1137,1163]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6685836E45A286" blockId="31.[189,1399,1137,1198]" box="[189,1399,1172,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFF6685836E45A286" box="[189,1399,1172,1198]" collectingDate="1992-07-22" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Hong Wu" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 949066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE4F1D6EFF6685836A2AA286" box="[189,280,1172,1198]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFEEF85836A96A286" bold="true" box="[308,420,1172,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4F1D6EFEEF85836A96A286" box="[308,420,1172,1198]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE6685836AE4A286" box="[445,470,1172,1198]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE4F1D6EFE39858369A4A286" box="[482,662,1172,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kaihua County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFD7A8583685FA286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE4F1D53FE4C83D569FAA291:4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFD7A8583685FA286" box="[673,877,1172,1198]" country="China" county="Kaihua County" name="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Gutian Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFCA385836F39A286" box="[888,1035,1172,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-07-22">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFCA385836F39A286" box="[888,1035,1172,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-07-22">22 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFBCC85836FB5A286" box="[1047,1159,1172,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hong Wu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFB1285836E41A286" box="[1225,1395,1172,1198]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 949066</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF3185C26AF7A2C7" blockId="31.[189,1399,1237,1334]" box="[234,453,1237,1263]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF3185C26A55A2C7" bold="true" box="[234,359,1237,1263]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE4F1D6EFF3185C26A55A2C7" box="[234,359,1237,1263]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFEA385C26A8EA2C7" box="[376,444,1237,1263]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6685EE68E1A31E" blockId="31.[189,1399,1237,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFF6685EE6F57A33B" box="[189,1125,1272,1299]" collectingDate="1992-07-22" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Hong Wu" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 949082" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE4F1D6EFF6685EE6A2AA33B" box="[189,280,1273,1299]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFEE285EF6A9BA33A" bold="true" box="[313,425,1272,1298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4F1D6EFEE285EF6A9BA33A" box="[313,425,1272,1298]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE1885EE6AC1A33B" box="[451,499,1273,1299]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFC6685EE6F57A33B" box="[957,1125,1273,1299]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 949082</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFB5A85EE68E2A31E" collectingDate="1992-07-17" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Yun Ma" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 923783" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFB5A85EE6F83A33B" box="[1153,1201,1273,1299]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFE3D840B6948A31E" box="[486,634,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-07-17">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFE3D840B6948A31E" box="[486,634,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-07-17">17 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFD5E840B69D0A31E" box="[645,738,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yun Ma</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFCFE840B68E2A31E" box="[805,976,1308,1334]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 923783</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF31844A6920A35F" blockId="31.[189,1399,1373,1752]" box="[234,530,1373,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF31844A6A94A35F" bold="true" box="[234,422,1373,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE6D844A693BA35F" box="[438,521,1373,1399]" count="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6684976FE5A0FF" blockId="31.[189,1399,1373,1752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFF6684976A55A396" collectingDate="1992-07-18" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Yun Ma" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 923914" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE4F1D6EFF6684976A2AA3B2" box="[189,280,1408,1434]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFE9A84976A83A3B2" bold="true" box="[321,433,1408,1434]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4F1D6EFE9A84976A83A3B2" box="[321,433,1408,1434]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE0C84976939A3B3" box="[471,523,1408,1435]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype but
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFBF984976FF3A3B2" box="[1058,1217,1408,1434]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-07-18">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFBF984976FF3A3B2" box="[1058,1217,1408,1434]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-07-18">18 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFB0984966E04A3B3" box="[1234,1334,1409,1435]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yun Ma</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFF6684B36A55A396" box="[189,359,1444,1470]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 923914</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFE5C84B36AB2A3CA" collectingDate="1992-07-18" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Xuexin Chen" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 923359, 923443, 923551" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE5C84B36AFDA396" box="[391,463,1444,1470]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFC0684B46F4EA395" box="[989,1148,1443,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Xuexin Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFB1E84B36E40A396" box="[1221,1394,1443,1470]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 923359</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFF6684D06A2AA3C9" box="[189,280,1479,1505]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">923443</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFEF384D06AB2A3CA" box="[296,384,1479,1506]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">923551</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFE7A84D06AB1A02C" collectingDate="2003-08-19" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Wuqing Fan" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 20047497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE7A84D06AE6A3C9" box="[417,468,1479,1505]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFC3284D06FA1A3C9" box="[1001,1171,1479,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-08-19">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFC3284D06FA1A3C9" box="[1001,1171,1479,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-08-19">19 Aug. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFB7884D06E0AA3C9" box="[1187,1336,1479,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wuqing Fan</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFF6684FD6AB1A02C" box="[189,387,1514,1540]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 20047497</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFE7A84FD6AE6A00F" collectingDate="2005-07-02" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Min Shi" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 200601769, 200601849" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE7A84FD6ADAA02C" box="[417,488,1514,1540]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFC3484FD6F4AA02D" box="[1007,1144,1514,1541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-07-02">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFC3484FD6F4AA02D" box="[1007,1144,1514,1541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-07-02">2 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFB5C84FD6FDAA02C" box="[1159,1256,1514,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Min Shi</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFAF484FD6A76A00F" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 200601769</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFE8B871A6AE6A00F" box="[336,468,1549,1575]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">200601849</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFE3487196E2FA062" collectingDate="2005-07-03" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Qiong Wu" country="China" county="Kaihua County" location="Gutian Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 200602041, 200602046, 200602047, 200602048, 200602053, 200602065, 200602103" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFE3487196906A000" box="[495,564,1550,1576]" count="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFBF5871A6F86A000" box="[1070,1204,1549,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-07-03">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFBF5871A6F86A000" box="[1070,1204,1549,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-07-03">3 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFB1A871A6E09A000" box="[1217,1339,1549,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Qiong Wu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFF6687266AA5A062" box="[189,407,1584,1611]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 200602041</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFE7C8727691CA062" box="[423,558,1584,1610]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">200602046</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFDE5872769F7A062" box="[574,709,1584,1610]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">200602047</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFD0E8727686EA062" box="[725,860,1584,1610]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">200602048</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFCB0872768C0A063" box="[875,1010,1584,1611]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">200602053</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFBD987276FBBA063" box="[1026,1161,1584,1611]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">200602065</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFB4287276E2FA062" box="[1177,1309,1584,1610]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">200602103</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFAE587276FFFA045" collectingDate="2003-08-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Xiaoxia Yu" country="China" location="Fengyang Mountain" municipality="Longquan City" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 20034610" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFAE587276E43A063" box="[1342,1393,1584,1611]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE4F1D6EFF6687436A41A045" box="[189,371,1619,1646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Longquan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFE588743694AA045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE4F1D53FE4C83D569FAA291:4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFE588743694AA045" box="[387,632,1619,1646]" country="China" municipality="Longquan City" name="Fengyang Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Fengyang Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFD5C87436811A046" box="[647,803,1620,1646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-08-07">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFD5C87436811A046" box="[647,803,1620,1646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-08-07">7 Aug. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFCE887446889A046" box="[819,955,1619,1646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Xiaoxia Yu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFBDE87436FFFA045" box="[1029,1229,1619,1646]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 20034610</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFB3587436FFDA0BA" collectingDate="2005-08-10" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Hongying Zhang" country="China" county="Linan County" location="Qingliang Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 200603355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFB3587436E13A046" box="[1262,1313,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE4F1D6EFAE987446A27A0B9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Linan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFEFF87606928A0B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE4F1D53FE4C83D569FAA291:4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFEFF87606928A0B9" box="[292,538,1655,1681]" country="China" county="Linan County" name="Qingliang Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Qingliang Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFDF1876069E1A0BA" box="[554,723,1655,1682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-08-10">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFDF1876069E1A0BA" box="[554,723,1655,1682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-08-10">10 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFD388760689DA0B9" box="[739,943,1655,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hongying Zhang</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFC2387606FFDA0BA" box="[1016,1231,1655,1682]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 200603355</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFB3487606FAEA09D" collectingDate="2011-07-25" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Shengnan Song" country="China" county="Linan County" location="Qianmutian Glacier" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 201503630" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFB3487606E10A0B9" box="[1263,1314,1655,1681]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE4F1D6EFAE987606A27A09C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Linan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFEF9878D6922A09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE4F1D53FE4C83D569FAA291:4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFEF9878D6922A09C" box="[290,528,1690,1716]" country="China" county="Linan County" name="Qianmutian Glacier" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Qianmutian Glacier</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFDC5878D6987A09C" box="[542,693,1690,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-07-25">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFDC5878D6987A09C" box="[542,693,1690,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-07-25">25 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFD18878D684EA09C" box="[707,892,1690,1716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Shengnan Song</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFC18878D6FAEA09D" box="[963,1180,1690,1717]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 201503630</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE4F1D6EFB1A878D6FE1A0FF" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectingDateMax="2006-07-21" collectingDateMin="2006-07-20" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jie Zeng" country="China" location="Gaoligong Mountain" municipality="Tengchong City" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZJUH 200701076" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFB1A878D6E11A09C" bold="true" box="[1217,1315,1690,1716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE4F1D6EFB1A878D6E11A09C" box="[1217,1315,1690,1716]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE4F1D6EFA9B878D6E43A09C" box="[1344,1393,1690,1716]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE4F1D6EFF6687AA6A48A0FF" box="[189,378,1725,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tengchong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFE5D87AA694DA0FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE4F1D53FE4C83D569FAA291:4B7202D5AE4F1D6EFE5D87AA694DA0FF" box="[390,639,1725,1751]" country="China" municipality="Tengchong City" name="Gaoligong Mountain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligong Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE4F1D6EFD5187AA6878A0FF" box="[650,842,1725,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-07-20" valueMax="2006-07-21" valueMin="2006-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE4F1D6EFD5187AA6878A0FF" box="[650,842,1725,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-07-20" valueMax="2006-07-21" valueMin="2006-07-20">2021 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE4F1D6EFC8D87AA6888A0F0" box="[854,954,1725,1752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jie Zeng</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE4F1D6EFC2787A96FE1A0FF" box="[1020,1235,1725,1752]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZJUH 200701076</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6687E96A47A130" blockId="31.[189,373,1790,1816]" box="[189,373,1790,1816]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="155AE362AE4F1D6EFF6687E96A47A130" bold="true" box="[189,373,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF6687E96A47A130" bold="true" box="[189,373,1790,1816]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Re-description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF31863A6A18A16F" blockId="31.[188,1398,1837,2004]" box="[234,298,1837,1863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE4F1D6EFF31863A6A18A16F" bold="true" box="[234,298,1837,1863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE4F1D6EFF6686476E44A1FC" blockId="31.[188,1398,1837,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 21). Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE4F1D6EFD4A86476870A143" box="[657,834,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.515" metricValueMax="5.32" metricValueMin="3.71" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.515" valueMax="5.32" valueMin="3.71">3.715.32 mm</quantity>
; length of fore wing
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE4F1D6EFB9F86476FC6A143" box="[1092,1268,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.73" valueMax="3.27" valueMin="2.19">2.193.27 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4F1D6EFAD886466E18A143" box="[1283,1322,1873,1899]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LH</collectionCode>
0.96 1.03 × WH;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4F1D6EFE9186636A44A1A6" box="[330,374,1908,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">WF</collectionCode>
1.211.41 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4F1D6EFDD686636906A1A6" box="[525,564,1908,1934]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LE</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4F1D6EFDE486636951A1A6" box="[575,611,1908,1934]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LE</collectionCode>
0.420.47 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4F1D6EFD2186636817A1A6" box="[762,805,1908,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4F1D6EFCEB86636866A1A6" box="[816,852,1908,1934]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LE</collectionCode>
1.441.82× DEV;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE4F1D6EFBE886636F5BA1A6" box="[1075,1129,1908,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">POL</collectionCode>
1.542.0 × AOL; OOL 0.760.93 × WOT; DPV 0.991.66× DAO; malar space 0.861.73 × distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest; median length of pronotum 0.380.44× width of pronotum along posterior margin;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE701D51FF66801E68B7A741" blockId="32.[188,1398,265,362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FDB2801E6995A70B" box="[617,679,265,291]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MPC</collectionCode>
0.91.0 × its half-width; length of PPP 0.120.22 × median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FE2F803B6904A76E" box="[500,566,300,326]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MPC</collectionCode>
; length of 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE701D51FCC780286817A765" attach="both" box="[796,805,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
v 0.851.08× length of Sc+
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FBBE803B6F4BA76E" box="[1125,1145,300,326]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="D229564BAE701D51FBA180286FB1A765" attach="right" box="[1146,1155,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
v; length of posterior branches of hypopygium 0.420.53 × length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE701D51FF66808669C5A43D" blockId="32.[188,1401,401,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
COLOURATION. Body dark bronw to black. Antenna yellowish brown, darker apically. Fore wing light brown, slightly darker on apical half; veins brown or yellowish brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown, coxae and femora brown. Metasoma brown to dark brown, anterior margin of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FA8380C06E58A7D9" box="[1368,1386,471,497]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
2 with pair of yellowish-brown semicircular spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE701D51FF66832B6AE9A4CB" blockId="32.[187,1399,572,739]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary and labial palpi with dense, short setae.Antenna with short suberect setae, length of setae 0.25 × width of flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE701D51FC7383486F26A451" box="[936,1044,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse short setae, nearly 5.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short dense brown setae. Metasomal segments with setae longer than setae of head and mesosoma,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FCFB83B16804A4E8" box="[800,822,678,704]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
1 with sparse setae posterolaterally,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FB0C83B16FDBA4E8" box="[1239,1257,678,704]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
2 with basal triangular area glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE701D51FF66821D6A5BA249" blockId="32.[188,1400,778,1121]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FF66821D6A36A50C" box="[189,260,778,804]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HEAD</collectionCode>
. Slightly longer than wide,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FD88821C6948A50D" box="[595,634,779,805]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LH</collectionCode>
1.04 × WH. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender, length of flagellomere II 1.88× its width, 0.75 × length of flagellomere I. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE701D51FE4282636930A5A6" box="[409,514,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FDCC82636971A5A6" box="[535,579,884,910]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">WF</collectionCode>
1.34 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FD4C8263698DA5A6" box="[663,703,884,910]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LE</collectionCode>
. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FADE82636E1BA5A6" box="[1285,1321,884,910]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LE</collectionCode>
0.43 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FF6782806BD4A599" box="[188,230,919,945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FF2F82806A2AA599" box="[244,280,919,945]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LE</collectionCode>
1.58 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FB7F82806FE8A599" box="[1188,1242,919,945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">POL</collectionCode>
1.57 × AOL, OOL 0.93× WOT, DPV 1.27 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes rounded and slightly converging posteriorly, vertex crest protruding. Malar space 0.89 × distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate, with shallow foveolae ventrally. Occipital carina complete, occiput coriaceous with shallow punctures. Medioccipito-genal suture present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE701D51FF66859F6A02A0D1" blockId="32.[187,1400,1160,1785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length of dorsal pronotal area 0.42 × width along posterior pronotal margin; anterolateral corner rounded; median pronotal sulcus present (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE701D51FEFF85D86AA0A2C1" box="[292,402,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous with shallow punctures; median mesonotal sulcus absent, with a fovea near posterior margin; basal half with medio-line carinate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE701D51FD0E84026871A307" box="[725,835,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum slightly elevated, coriaceous, densely foveolate with punctures; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally slightly dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE701D51FF1D84686A01A3B1" box="[198,307,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FCD884686873A3B1" box="[771,833,1407,1433]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MPC</collectionCode>
0.93 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE701D51FE0384D26970A3F7" box="[472,578,1477,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FE6784FF6AC8A02A" box="[444,506,1512,1538]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MPC</collectionCode>
complete; length of PPP 0.15× median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FAEB84FF6E40A02A" box="[1328,1394,1512,1538]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MPC</collectionCode>
; transverse posterior carina of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FDFB871B696CA00E" box="[544,606,1548,1574]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MPC</collectionCode>
complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area shiny, weakly striate; lateral surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FBC587386F6EA061" box="[1054,1116,1583,1609]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MPC</collectionCode>
with submarginal carina and posterior carina, areolate. Propleuron coriaceous, propleural epicoxal sulcus present. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous and irregularly foveolate, area between mesocoxa with three large foveae; anterior mesofurcal pit present and deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE701D51FF6686376AE2A1A8" blockId="32.[188,1399,1824,1920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FF6686376A20A112" box="[189,274,1824,1850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">WINGS</collectionCode>
. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE701D51FDB986246959A169" attach="both" box="[610,619,1843,1857]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically, 1.12 × Sc+
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FB9986376F64A112" box="[1090,1110,1824,1850]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="D229564BAE701D51FB8C86246F52A169" attach="right" box="[1111,1120,1843,1857]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
v; posterior margin of pterostigma protruding, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE701D51FD778654682AA175" box="[684,792,1859,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE701D51FC9586416865A14C" attach="both" box="[846,855,1878,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
v present as yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with four distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE701D51FF6686BF6E4AA1CD" blockId="32.[189,1400,1960,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FCF886BF680BA1EA" box="[803,825,1960,1986]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
1 with tiny sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present on basal one-third;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE701D51FD9586DC6952A1CD" box="[590,608,1995,2021]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
2 with sparse punctures separated by more than their own diameter;
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE711D50FF66864469D8A1FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE711D50FF66864469D8A1FF" blockId="33.[188,1399,1875,2007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FF6686446A25A145" bold="true" box="[189,279,1875,1901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE711D50FEC6864468BEA145" authority="(Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[285,908,1875,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviculus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FEC68644690CA145" box="[285,574,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sulcomesitius breviculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE711D50FD97864468B6A145" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[588,900,1875,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FB2A86446E34A145" bold="true" box="[1265,1286,1875,1901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FE8586616A40A1B8" bold="true" box="[350,370,1910,1936]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FD12866169ECA1B8" bold="true" box="[713,734,1910,1936]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FCBC8661684EA1B8" bold="true" box="[871,892,1910,1936]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FF66868D6BE3A19C" bold="true" box="[189,209,1946,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FE15868D6AD2A19C" bold="true" box="[462,480,1946,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FD64868E69E4A19B" bold="true" box="[703,726,1945,1971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FCAE868D68BEA19C" bold="true" box="[885,908,1946,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FB90868D6F64A19C" bold="true" box="[1099,1110,1946,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE711D50FF6686AA6BFEA1FF" bold="true" box="[189,204,1981,2007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF66801E6883A798" blockId="34.[188,1398,265,433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
basal half of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE721D53FE8F801E6A55A70B" box="[340,359,265,291]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T</collectionCode>
34 weakly coriaceous with punctures posteriorly. Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S2 with dense, variably sized punctures. Hypopygium longer than wide; basal part of hypopygium with lateral margin distinctly incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE721D53FEEF80656A93A7A5" box="[308,417,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
); posterior branches distinctly narrower than median notch, inner margin with long setae, length of posterior branches 0.45× length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF6680C06AEBA473" blockId="34.[189,1399,471,603]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE721D53FF6680C06AB6A7D9" box="[189,388,471,497]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MALE GENITALIA</collectionCode>
. Harpe bilobate, basal half of dorsal harpe filamentary, apical half 8-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE721D53FAD280C06E5AA7D9" box="[1289,1384,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
), longer than ventral harpe. Inner margin of gonostipe with series of sharp parallel carinae (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE721D53FADF80ED6E5BA43D" box="[1284,1385,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE721D53FEB083566AF9A473" box="[363,459,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@33.[189,1399,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Sulcomesitius breviculus (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 949066). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941680/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF3183956A77A4B4" blockId="34.[189,325,642,703]" box="[234,325,642,668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF3183956A77A4B4" bold="true" box="[234,325,642,668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF6683B26A0BA497" blockId="34.[189,325,642,703]" box="[189,313,677,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE721D53FF6683F06951A518" box="[189,611,743,816]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF6683F06A64A529" blockId="34.[189,342,743,769]" box="[189,342,743,769]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="155AE362AE721D53FF6683F06A64A529" bold="true" box="[189,342,743,769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF6683F06A64A529" bold="true" box="[189,342,743,769]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF6682026951A518" blockId="34.[189,611,789,816]" box="[189,611,789,816]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE721D53FF6682026A31A507" box="[189,259,789,815]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE721D53FEC982026A4DA507" box="[274,383,789,815]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE721D53FE5182016AD4A518" box="[394,486,790,816]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE721D53FE2682026967A518" box="[509,597,789,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE721D53FF66824069FAA291" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF6682406A1DA559" blockId="34.[189,303,855,881]" box="[189,303,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="155AE362AE721D53FF6682406A1DA559" bold="true" box="[189,303,855,881]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF6682406A1DA559" bold="true" box="[189,303,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF66829269FAA291" blockId="34.[189,1399,901,1210]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
This species was included by
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FDF1829169DCA5B7" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[554,750,901,928]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">
Xu
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FD83829169BDA5B7" box="[600,655,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FC4C82926F1DA5B7" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[919,1071,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FC4C82926F1DA5B7" box="[919,1071,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has the anterior corners of the clypeus rectangular laterally, the mesoscutum without a median mesonotal sulcus and the apex of the PPP rounded in lateral view. However, the generic identification of the males is mainly based on the shape of the hypopygium (
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FD8B82F86834A221" author="Argaman Q." box="[592,774,1007,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 96" refId="ref26961" refString="Argaman Q. 2003. Generic synopsis of Mesitiinae Kieffer, 1914. Entomofauna 24 (4): 61 - 96." type="journal article" year="2003">Argaman 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FCC882F86F38A221" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; Alencar I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos M. S. &amp; Barbosa D. N. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J." box="[787,1034,1007,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref26984" refString="Azevedo C. O., Alencar I. D. C. C., Ramos M. S., Barbosa D. N., Colombo W. D., Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J. 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethyliidae). Zootaxa 4489 (1): 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FC5D82E768F0A221" box="[902,962,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). After studying the males, we transfer
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FEC585046A88A204" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[286,442,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviculus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FEC585046A88A204" box="[286,442,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. breviculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FDAC8505683DA204" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[631,783,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FDAC8505683DA204" box="[631,783,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FC7085056F7EA204" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[939,1100,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FC7085056F7EA204" box="[939,1100,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the hypopygium of this species is longer than wide, with the posterior branches lobose and 0.45 × the length of the hypopygium (posterior branches short and broad in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FCE4854F68E5A25A" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[831,983,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FCE4854F68E5A25A" box="[831,983,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the head and pronotum densely foveolate; the pronotum with a median pronotal sulcus and PPP present (although comparatively short compared to other species of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FDCD85886985A291" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[534,695,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FDCD85886985A291" box="[534,695,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="433E5D805A315DE8F61DB4EE077FC24F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941658" ID-ZooBank="D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729096256342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunhong, He, Junhua &amp; Chen, Xuexin" docDate="2024" docId="C604E518AE551D79FD8E80DD6A24A443" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.960.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 960 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heterocoelia curtisulcus Wang, He &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0405FAC-324B-49FA-A5F7-5796DECE9FD0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="3A3D9D60AE501D71FFDB81176B32A628" masterDocTitle="Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1729096783900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2C1456116E28A152E5BD3F72FC176333">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60A3E8BF0F5DA31C0012222271E118DB">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE86C2167E01BAF4120F5536C5A0F726">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E24A7FAE926A160CD49B005B60D17C99">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9D4102A2ED3BDB2A9F5D75B5DB6BA5D">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1AC414E083E8559B3116718F97F4C0D" type="email">jhhe@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AECE7C8BDE1F0EBF500F2C4DF0AB24D7">Chen, Xuexin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="541FE4C033B33365F94015D74D23FC42">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A690E33C52D9191CAC2CF6DE203930D5">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE551D74FD8E80DD6FF8A421" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FD8E80DD68EDA7CD" blockId="5.[361,1226,458,555]" box="[597,991,458,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="155AE362AE551D74FD8E80DD68EDA7CD" box="[597,991,458,485]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE551D74FD8E80DD684FA7CD" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[597,893,458,485]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FD8E80DD684FA7CD" bold="true" box="[597,893,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heterocoelia curtisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE551D74FC5F80DC68EDA7CD" box="[900,991,459,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE551D74FD2C8306680EA403" box="[759,828,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FD2C8306680EA403" blockId="5.[361,1226,458,555]" box="[759,828,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE551D74FD2C8306680EA403" box="[759,828,529,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE551D74FF6683456FECA5FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6683456A04A444" blockId="5.[189,310,594,620]" box="[189,310,594,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="155AE362AE551D74FF6683456A04A444" bold="true" box="[189,310,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF6683456A04A444" bold="true" box="[189,310,594,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6683966991A500" blockId="5.[189,1399,641,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">This new species can be recognized by its having flagellomeres with dense setae shorter than one-third of width of flagellomere; median pronotal sulcus present and not foveolate; median mesonotal sulcus present near posterior margin of mesoscutum; PPP equal to or slightly longer than its width at base; hypopygium longer than wide with anterior margin broad and posterior branches short; genitalia with dorsal harpe narrower than ventral harpe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6682586FECA5FB" blockId="5.[189,1399,847,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE551D74FDED82476F74A541" authority="(Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2018)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[566,1094,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomoczari">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FDED824769D5A541" box="[566,743,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. neomoczari</emphasis>
(Barbosa &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE551D74FC5C82586F0CA541" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; Alencar I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos M. S. &amp; Barbosa D. N. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J." box="[903,1086,847,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref26984" refString="Azevedo C. O., Alencar I. D. C. C., Ramos M. S., Barbosa D. N., Colombo W. D., Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J. 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethyliidae). Zootaxa 4489 (1): 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Azevedo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having flagellomere I less than 2.0× length of flagellomere II. However, it can be distinguished by having median pronotal sulcus not foveolate (distinctly foveolate in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE551D74FD6282816857A587" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[697,869,918,943]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomoczari">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FD6282816857A587" box="[697,869,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. neomoczari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); median mesonotal sulcus present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE551D74FF6682AD6A58A5FB" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[189,362,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomoczari">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF6682AD6A58A5FB" box="[189,362,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. neomoczari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); PPP with apical margin rounded in lateral view (acute in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE551D74FBFA82AD6FFFA5FB" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1057,1229,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomoczari">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FBFA82AD6FFFA5FB" box="[1057,1229,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. neomoczari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE551D74FF6682ED6A91A2A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6682ED6A76A23C" blockId="5.[189,324,1018,1044]" box="[189,324,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="155AE362AE551D74FF6682ED6A76A23C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF6682ED6A76A23C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF66853E6A91A2A2" blockId="5.[189,1398,1065,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE551D74FE17853E6965A26B" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[460,599,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisulcus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FE0D853E6965A26B" box="[470,599,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">curtisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FBAF853D6F8FA26B" box="[1140,1213,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">curtus</emphasis>
(short) and
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF1C855B6A22A24E" box="[199,272,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sulcus</emphasis>
(groove) referring to the median mesonotal sulcus of this species present on the posterior third of the mesoscutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE551D74FF6685A76FB2A3AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6685A76A98A2E2" blockId="5.[189,426,1200,1226]" box="[189,426,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="155AE362AE551D74FF6685A76A98A2E2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1200,1226]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF6685A76A98A2E2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF3185C86A6EA2D1" blockId="5.[189,1115,1247,1309]" box="[234,348,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF3185C86A6EA2D1" bold="true" box="[234,348,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE551D74FF3185C86A6EA2D1" box="[234,348,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6684146F69A335" blockId="5.[189,1115,1247,1309]" box="[189,1115,1282,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE551D74FF6684146F69A335" box="[189,1115,1282,1309]" collectingDate="1995-08-03" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Ping Cai" country="China" location="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZJUH 958281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE551D74FF6684146A2AA335" box="[189,280,1283,1309]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FEED84156A86A334" bold="true" box="[310,436,1282,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE551D74FEED84156A86A334" box="[310,436,1282,1308]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shandong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE551D74FE1784146AD7A335" box="[460,485,1283,1309]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Laoshan;
<date id="3A1372CEAE551D74FDBF841469CAA335" box="[612,760,1282,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-08-03">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE551D74FDBF841469CAA335" box="[612,760,1282,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-08-03">3 Aug. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE551D74FCDF84156858A334" box="[772,874,1282,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ping Cai</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE551D74FC7784146F65A335" box="[940,1111,1282,1309]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZJUH 958281</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF3184536A91A376" blockId="5.[189,1152,1348,1410]" box="[234,419,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF3184536A6EA376" bold="true" box="[234,348,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE551D74FF3184536A6EA376" box="[234,348,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE551D74FEB484536AA8A376" box="[367,410,1348,1374]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6684706FB2A3AA" blockId="5.[189,1152,1348,1410]" box="[189,1152,1383,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE551D74FF6684706F4EA3AA" box="[189,1148,1383,1410]" collectingDate="1995-08-04" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Junhua He" country="China" location="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZJUH 955913" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE551D74FF6684706A2AA3A9" box="[189,280,1383,1409]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FEED84706A86A3A9" bold="true" box="[310,436,1383,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE551D74FEED84706A86A3A9" box="[310,436,1383,1409]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shandong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE551D74FE1C84706AC6A3AA" box="[455,500,1383,1410]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Laoshan;
<date id="3A1372CEAE551D74FDA884706835A3AA" box="[627,775,1383,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-08-04">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE551D74FDA884706835A3AA" box="[627,775,1383,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-08-04">4 Aug. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE551D74FCC8847068BDA3AA" box="[787,911,1383,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Junhua He</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE551D74FC0A847F6F4EA3AA" box="[977,1148,1383,1410]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZJUH 955913</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE551D76FF6684BF6A0BA170" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6684BF6A7CA3EA" blockId="5.[189,334,1448,1474]" box="[189,334,1448,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="155AE362AE551D74FF6684BF6A7CA3EA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF6684BF6A7CA3EA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1448,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF3184C06A18A3D9" blockId="5.[189,1399,1495,1697]" box="[234,298,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE551D74FF3184C06A18A3D9" bold="true" box="[234,298,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6684ED6A69A089" blockId="5.[189,1399,1495,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 2). Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE551D74FDA284ED681AA03D" box="[633,808,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" metricValueMax="5.02" metricValueMin="4.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.84" valueMax="5.02" valueMin="4.66">4.665.02 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE551D74FBDA84ED6F82A03D" box="[1025,1200,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.15" valueMin="2.65">2.653.15 mm</quantity>
; LH 1.071.09 × WH; WF 1.671.74× LE; LE 0.991.02 × DEV; POL 1.621.70× AOL; OOL 0.951.01× WOT; DPV 1.902.14× DAO; median length of pronotum 0.530.54× its width along posterior margin; length of hypopygium 1.731.79× its width; length of posterior branches of hypopygium 0.130.16× length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6687DE6F20A164" blockId="5.[188,1401,1736,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COLOURATION. Black. Mandible dark brown, teeth brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown. Antenna brown, scape blackish brown. Legs brown, coxae and femora dark brown, tarsi yellowish brown. Fore wing hyaline, light brown; veins and pterostigma brown. Trochanters, tibiae apically and tarsi yellowish brown. Mesosoma blackish brown. Metasomal segments brown apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE551D74FF6686636E45A199" blockId="5.[187,1399,1907,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae, denser on ventral surface.Antenna with short appressed setae, 0.25 × width of flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE551D74FE108680691BA199" box="[459,553,1943,1969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse short setae, nearly 4.0 × diameter of an ommatidium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE561D77FF6686266E06A1BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE561D77FF6686266E06A1BA" blockId="6.[188,1399,1841,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FF6686266A3BA163" bold="true" box="[189,265,1841,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE561D77FED58626691FA163" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,557,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FED58626691FA163" box="[270,557,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterocoelia curtisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE561D77FDE8862569BDA164" box="[563,655,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FC2A86266F34A163" bold="true" box="[1009,1030,1841,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FAD486266E11A163" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1841,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FE7D86436A89A146" bold="true" box="[422,443,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FDE28643697CA146" bold="true" box="[569,590,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FBE286436F7EA146" bold="true" box="[1081,1100,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FAFB86436E00A146" bold="true" box="[1312,1330,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FEDD86606A2FA1B9" bold="true" box="[262,285,1911,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FE0E866F6ADEA1BA" bold="true" box="[469,492,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE561D77FCD1866F6827A1BA" bold="true" box="[778,789,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF66801E6E6EA76E" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wings with short, dense brown setae. Legs with dense, short setae. Metasoma with setae longer than setae on head and mesosoma; T1 with setae laterally, T2 with basal glabrous triangular area dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF6680796E78A489" blockId="7.[187,1399,366,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
HEAD. Longer than wide, LH 1.07 × WH. Mandible with four apical teeth, ventralmost one longest. Clypeus trilobite, medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FBDA80866F50A783" box="[1025,1122,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); medio-clypeal carina present, not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna thin, flagellomeres cylindrical, length of flagellomere III 1.48 × length of flagellomere II. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FAD180C06E5AA7D9" box="[1290,1384,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.74 × LE. Contour of eye distinctly protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FB9980ED6F92A43D" box="[1090,1184,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); LE 1.02 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view; POL 1.62× AOL, OOL 1.01× WOT, DPV 1.90 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes rounded, vertex crest protruding. Gena coriaceous and densely foveolate, ventral surface with shallower and sparser foveae, medioccipito-genal suture present. Occipital carina present, occiput coriaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF6683DE6AF1A33E" blockId="7.[187,1401,712,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.54 × width along posterior pronotal margin; anterolateral corner rounded; median pronotal sulcus complete, not foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FF1E82186A15A501" box="[197,295,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area areolate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum coriaceous with dense punctures, elevated posteriorly; median mesonotal sulcus present on posterior third of mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FF1D82426A16A558" box="[198,292,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FC908242689BA558" box="[843,937,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum coriaceous and foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FE31828B697BA59E" box="[490,585,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); medio-longitudinal sulcus absent. Dorsal surface of MPC elevated; median length of dorsal surface of MPC equal to its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete; metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete, distinctly oblique anteriorly and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete; PPP present, 0.21× median length of dorsal surface of MPC, apical margin of PPP rounded in lateral view; transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; lateral surface of MPC areolate, sublateral carina of MPC not extending to PPP. Propleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate. Mesopleuron coriaceous, densely foveolate; subalar impression present; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface foveolate, with short carina near mesocoxa, medio-longitudinal sulcus present on apical half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF66842A6801A3B6" blockId="7.[188,1398,1341,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE571D76FD9084476966A376" attach="both" box="[587,596,1360,1374]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FE4F84776ADFA353" box="[404,493,1376,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE571D76FDF984646919A3A9" attach="right" box="[546,555,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
v nebulous. Hind wing with three distal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE571D76FAE184776E77A346" attach="left" box="[1338,1349,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE571D76FF1784946BEFA3B9" attach="left" box="[204,221,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
hamuli 1.43 × distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE571D76FDB08494694EA3B9" attach="left" box="[619,636,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE571D76FD1F849469E0A3B9" attach="left" box="[708,722,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rd</superScript>
hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF6684D26E6FA044" blockId="7.[189,1401,1477,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny, with punctures; T1 with tiny sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal third of T1; T2 with dense punctures, coriaceous basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FB5584FF6FDEA02A" box="[1166,1260,1512,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); basal half of T34 coriaceous. Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 with dense punctures. Length of hypopygium 1.79× its width; anterior margin incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FC1087386F1BA061" box="[971,1065,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); posterior margin incurved, posterior branches broad and short, with long setae, length of branches 0.16 × length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF66878368A1A0DC" blockId="7.[189,1399,1683,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
MALE GENITALIA. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe S-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FCB4878468E2A085" box="[879,976,1683,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
); ventral harpe broader than dorsal harpe, with long setae apically (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FD9987A169AAA0F9" box="[578,664,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Cuspis bilobate, with long setae; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FCF387CD68B4A0DC" box="[808,902,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterocoelia curtisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 958281). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. G. Hypopygium. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF31860C6A77A11D" blockId="7.[189,325,1819,1880]" box="[234,325,1819,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE571D76FF31860C6A77A11D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1819,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF6686296A0BA170" blockId="7.[189,325,1819,1880]" box="[189,313,1854,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE571D76FF668697693BA1E0" box="[189,521,1920,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF6686976A64A1B2" blockId="7.[189,342,1920,1946]" box="[189,342,1920,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="155AE362AE571D76FF6686976A64A1B2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1920,1946]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE571D76FF6686976A64A1B2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1920,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE571D76FF6686B9693BA1E0" blockId="7.[189,521,1966,1992]" box="[189,521,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE571D76FF6686B96A31A1E0" box="[189,259,1966,1992]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE571D76FEC986B96AB9A1E0" box="[274,395,1966,1992]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shandong</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE571D76FE7886B96AC9A1E0" box="[419,507,1966,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE581D79FF66801E6A24A443" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE581D79FF66801E6A1DA70B" blockId="8.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="155AE362AE581D79FF66801E6A1DA70B" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FF66801E6A1DA70B" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE581D79FF6680206A24A443" blockId="8.[188,1400,311,619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The type specimens of this species were identified as
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE581D79FCE480206E17A779" authority="Moczar, 1976" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1976" box="[831,1317,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FCE480206F45A779" box="[831,1143,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sulcomesitius borneoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE581D79FB5980206E17A779" author="Moczar L." box="[1154,1317,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref27585" refString="Moczar L. 1976. New species of Sulcomesitius Moczar from Laos (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1976">Móczár, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE581D79FA8F802F6A63A75C" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">
Xu
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FF64804C6BCEA75C" box="[191,252,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
because of the presence of a median mesonotal impression on the mesoscutum near the posterior margin. However, some males of the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE581D79FCF2806A68F3A7BF" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[809,961,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FCF2806A68F3A7BF" box="[809,961,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have a median mesonotal sulcus on the mesoscutum (
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE581D79FE6880B66999A793" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; Alencar I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos M. S. &amp; Barbosa D. N. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J." box="[435,683,417,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref26984" refString="Azevedo C. O., Alencar I. D. C. C., Ramos M. S., Barbosa D. N., Colombo W. D., Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J. 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethyliidae). Zootaxa 4489 (1): 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FDF280B6696EA793" box="[553,604,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE581D79FD6280B66894A793" author="Barbosa D. N. &amp; Hermes M. G. &amp; Lepeco A." box="[697,934,417,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="603 - 625" refId="ref27167" refString="Barbosa D. N., Hermes M. G. &amp; Lepeco A. 2022. Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny 80: 603 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 80. e 86666" type="journal article" year="2022">
Barbosa
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FCFF80B66865A793" box="[804,855,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
), and the shape of hypopygium is now used as an important character for the generic identification of the males. After an examination of the male hypopygium, we included these specimens in the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE581D79FC7380F06F72A429" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[936,1088,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FC7380F06F72A429" box="[936,1088,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE581D79FB0E80F06E44A429" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[1237,1398,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FB0E80F06E44A429" box="[1237,1398,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the longer than wide hypopygium with posterior branches broad and short. In
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE581D79FB04831D6E45A40C" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[1247,1399,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FB04831D6E45A40C" box="[1247,1399,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they cannot be associated with a named species; therefore, the species is here described as
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE581D79FB0983396E44A46F" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1234,1398,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE581D79FB0983396E44A46F" box="[1234,1398,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. curtisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE581D79FF6783466A24A443" box="[188,278,593,619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5A1D7BFE4187CE6FA8A0DC" blockId="10.[410,1178,1753,1815]" box="[410,1178,1753,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5A1D7BFE4187CE6F22A0DC" authority="(Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[410,1040,1753,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5A1D7BFE4187CE698CA0DC" bold="true" box="[410,702,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heterocoelia punctulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE5A1D7BFD1487CD6F3AA0DC" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[719,1032,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE5A1D7BFBC387CD6FA8A0DC" box="[1048,1178,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5A1D7BFF66862068EBA179" box="[189,985,1847,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5A1D7BFF66862068EBA179" blockId="10.[189,985,1847,1874]" box="[189,985,1847,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE5A1D7BFF66862068EBA179" box="[189,985,1847,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE5A1D7BFF668620686DA179" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[189,863,1847,1874]" page="323" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5A1D7BFF668620686DA179" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 323" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,863,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5A1D7BFF6686206AD1A179" box="[189,483,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sulcomesitius punctulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE5A1D7BFE31862F686DA179" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[490,863,1847,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 323</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 326328.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5A1D7CFF66866F6A0BA47E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5A1D7BFF66866F6A98A1BA" blockId="10.[189,426,1912,1938]" box="[189,426,1912,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="155AE362AE5A1D7BFF66866F6A98A1BA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1912,1938]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5A1D7BFF66866F6A98A1BA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1912,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5A1D7BFF3186B06A6EA1E9" blockId="10.[189,1122,1959,2021]" box="[234,348,1959,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5A1D7BFF3186B06A6EA1E9" bold="true" box="[234,348,1959,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE5A1D7BFF3186B06A6EA1E9" box="[234,348,1959,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5A1D7BFF6686DD6F50A1CC" blockId="10.[189,1122,1959,2021]" box="[189,1122,1994,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE5A1D7BFF6686DD6F50A1CC" box="[189,1122,1994,2021]" collectingDate="1987-04" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Naiquan Lin" country="China" location="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ZJUH 984787" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE5A1D7BFF6686DD6A2AA1CC" box="[189,280,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5A1D7BFEED86DD6ABBA1CC" bold="true" box="[310,393,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE5A1D7BFEED86DD6ABBA1CC" box="[310,393,1994,2020]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE5A1D7BFE7986DC6A8BA1CD" box="[418,441,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female"></specimenCount>
; Zhangzhou;
<date id="3A1372CEAE5A1D7BFD8286DD69E0A1CC" box="[601,722,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1987-04">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE5A1D7BFD8286DD69E0A1CC" box="[601,722,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1987-04">Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE5A1D7BFD0586DD6843A1CC" box="[734,881,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naiquan Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE5A1D7BFC6886DC6F6CA1CC" box="[947,1118,1994,2021]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZJUH 984787</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF31801F6931A70B" blockId="11.[189,1399,264,397]" box="[234,515,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5B1D7AFF31801F6A94A70A" bold="true" box="[234,422,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE5B1D7AFE6D801E6AC5A70B" box="[438,503,265,291]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF66803B6FD1A7A4" blockId="11.[189,1399,264,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE5B1D7AFF66803B6E29A76E" box="[189,1307,299,326]" collectingDate="1987-04" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Naiquan Lin" country="China" location="Jinshan" municipality="Fuzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ZJUH 202300001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE5B1D7AFF66803B6A2AA76E" box="[189,280,300,326]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5B1D7AFEE4803C6A9BA76E" bold="true" box="[319,425,299,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE5B1D7AFEE4803C6AA0A76D" box="[319,402,299,325]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE5B1D7AFE6E803B6AD5A76E" box="[437,487,300,326]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE5B1D7AFE21803B6967A76E" box="[506,597,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fuzhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFDBD803B69F0A76E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE5A1D7CFE4187CE6A9AA222:4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFDBD803B69F0A76E" box="[614,706,300,326]" country="China" municipality="Fuzhou" name="Jinshan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Jinshan</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE5B1D7AFD0B803B687CA76E" box="[720,846,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-04">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE5B1D7AFD0B803B687CA76E" box="[720,846,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-04">Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE5B1D7AFC84803B68C5A76E" box="[863,1015,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Naiquan Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE5B1D7AFB98803B6E29A76E" box="[1091,1307,300,326]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZJUH 202300001</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE5B1D7AFAE6803B68BAA741" collectingDate="1987-07-14" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Changming Liu" country="China" location="Shouning" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ZJUH 9611394" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE5B1D7AFAE6803B6E5DA76E" box="[1341,1391,300,326]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFF6680586A03A741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE5A1D7CFE4187CE6A9AA222:4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFF6680586A03A741" box="[189,305,335,361]" country="China" name="Shouning" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Shouning</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE5B1D7AFEE780586AFDA741" box="[316,463,335,361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-07-14">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE5B1D7AFEE780586AFDA741" box="[316,463,335,361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-07-14">14 Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE5B1D7AFE01805869A1A741" box="[474,659,335,361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Changming Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE5B1D7AFD0F805868BAA741" box="[724,904,335,361]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZJUH 9611394</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE5B1D7AFC7B80586AFDA7A4" collectingDate="1989-08-13" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Changming Liu" country="China" location="Fuzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ZJUH 966313" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE5B1D7AFC7B805868FEA741" box="[928,972,335,361]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFC0180586F04A741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE5A1D7CFE4187CE6A9AA222:4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFC0180586F04A741" box="[986,1078,335,361]" country="China" name="Fuzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Fuzhou</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE5B1D7AFB9A80586FD0A741" box="[1089,1250,335,361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-08-13">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE5B1D7AFB9A80586FD0A741" box="[1089,1250,335,361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-08-13">13 Aug. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE5B1D7AFB3580586BD4A7A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Changming Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE5B1D7AFEF380646AFDA7A4" box="[296,463,370,397]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZJUH 966313</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE5B1D7AFE3380656FEDA7A4" box="[488,1247,370,397]" collectingDate="1990-08-14" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Changming Liu" country="China" location="Fuzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ZJUH 966320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE5B1D7AFE3380656927A7A5" box="[488,533,370,397]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFDF88065694DA7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE5A1D7CFE4187CE6A9AA222:4B7202D5AE5B1D7AFDF88065694DA7A4" box="[547,639,370,396]" country="China" name="Fuzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Fuzhou</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE5B1D7AFD508065681FA7A4" box="[651,813,370,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1990-08-14">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE5B1D7AFD508065681FA7A4" box="[651,813,370,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1990-08-14">14 Aug. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE5B1D7AFCE2806568C0A7A4" box="[825,1010,370,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Changming Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE5B1D7AFBEF80646FEDA7A4" box="[1076,1247,370,397]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZJUH 966320</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF6680A46A47A7E5" blockId="11.[189,373,435,461]" box="[189,373,435,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="155AE362AE5B1D7AFF6680A46A47A7E5" bold="true" box="[189,373,435,461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5B1D7AFF6680A46A47A7E5" bold="true" box="[189,373,435,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Re-description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF3180F56A77A7D4" blockId="11.[187,1399,482,649]" box="[234,325,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5B1D7AFF3180F56A77A7D4" bold="true" box="[234,325,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF6683126E65A4A1" blockId="11.[187,1399,482,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 5). Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE5B1D7AFDA28312681AA408" box="[633,808,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.88" metricValueMin="5.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.88" valueMin="5.42">5.426.88 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE5B1D7AFBDA83126F82A408" box="[1025,1200,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.025" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.85">2.853.20 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFB6683116FD6A408" box="[1213,1252,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LH</collectionCode>
1.061.08 × WH;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFF27833E6A1AA46B" box="[252,296,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">WF</collectionCode>
1.421.57×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFE67833E6AD1A46B" box="[444,483,553,579]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LE</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFE35833E6920A46B" box="[494,530,553,579]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LE</collectionCode>
1.351.43× DEV;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFD35833E6816A46B" box="[750,804,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">POL</collectionCode>
1.221.34× AOL; OOL 0.901.04× WOT; median length of pronotum 0.480.53 × its width along posterior margin; median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFF6683786BC9A4A1" box="[189,251,623,649]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
0.710.83 × its half-width; length of PPP 0.680.72× median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFACA83786E61A4A1" box="[1297,1363,623,649]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF6683A76AB9A57F" blockId="11.[187,1399,688,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
COLOURATION. Black. Mandible brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown, lighter ventrally. Antenna black; scape, pedicel and flagellomeres III brown. Legs brown, procoxa partly dark brown. Fore wing hyaline, brown with longitudinal colourless band medially; veins yellowish brown to brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Posterior margin of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFD5A820D69A7A51C" box="[641,661,794,820]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
12 and S23, apical half of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFC35820D6F33A51C" box="[1006,1025,794,820]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
3 and metasomal segments 47 yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF6682686866A22A" blockId="11.[189,1400,894,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short, dense light yellowish-brown setae. Antenna with dense appressed setae, sparser on scape (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFE4A82B56ADDA594" box="[401,495,930,956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse erect setae, 3.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae on head and mesosoma;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFB0D82D26FDEA5F7" box="[1238,1260,965,991]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
1 with setae laterally,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFEF082FF6A0FA22A" box="[299,317,1000,1026]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
2 with basal glabrous triangular area dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7AFF66853D68D1A3A9" blockId="11.[188,1399,1065,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFF66853D6A36A26C" box="[189,260,1066,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HEAD</collectionCode>
. Longer than wide,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFE22853D6912A26C" box="[505,544,1066,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LH</collectionCode>
1.06 × WH. Mandible with four apical teeth, ventralmost one longest. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin slightly acute medially (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFB70855A6E39A24F" box="[1195,1291,1101,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); medio-clypeal carina present, not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna thickened, ratio between length and width of flagellomeres IVVII are 0.87, 0.71, 0.78 and 0.95 respectively; pedicel shorter than flagellomere I, length of pedicel 0.74 × length of flagellomere I. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFF6685CD6BDBA2DC" box="[189,233,1242,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">WF</collectionCode>
1.57 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFE9B85CD6A56A2DC" box="[320,356,1242,1268]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LE</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFEAF85CE6AE0A2DC" box="[372,466,1241,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFBF585CE6FB9A2DC" box="[1070,1163,1241,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFB7A85CD6FF7A2DC" box="[1185,1221,1242,1268]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LE</collectionCode>
0.36 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFAC785CD6E75A2DC" box="[1308,1351,1242,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFA8885CD6E45A2DC" box="[1363,1399,1242,1268]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LE</collectionCode>
1.35 × DEV. Anterior ocellus crossing imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFB3585EA6E16A33F" box="[1262,1316,1277,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">POL</collectionCode>
1.23 × AOL, OOL 1.04 × WOT, DPV 2.73 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate; sides of head behind eyes rounded, vertex crest protruding; occipital carina complete. Gena coriaceous and densely foveolate; medioccipito-genal suture and hypostomal sulcus present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5B1D7CFF6684BF6842A741" blockId="11.[187,1406,1448,2002]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1398,265,361]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.53 × width along posterior pronotal margin (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFDCA84DC694AA3CD" box="[529,632,1483,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); anterolateral corner weakly angled; median pronotal sulcus foveolate; lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum distinctly elevated on apical two-thirds, coriaceous with dense punctures; median mesonotal sulcus absent, only impressed on apical half (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFE2087226968A067" box="[507,602,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly; parapsidal signum shallow, absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum coriaceous with dense punctures; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFD0D876C681DA0BD" box="[726,815,1659,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); medio-longitudinal sulcus absent. Dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFF0287896A25A090" box="[217,279,1694,1720]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
elevated; median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFCC58789686EA090" box="[798,860,1694,1720]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
0.78 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5B1D7AFCD587D6685FA0F4" box="[782,877,1729,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); metapostnotal-propodeal carina distinctly oblique anteriorly and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFDF7861F6958A10A" box="[556,618,1800,1826]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
complete, lateral marginal carina nearly straight; PPP long, 0.69 × median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFD8C863C69AAA16D" box="[599,664,1835,1861]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
, not bent upward in dorsal view; transverse posterior carina of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFF6686596BC9A140" box="[189,251,1870,1896]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area transversely striate; lateral surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFD6F866569C0A1A4" box="[692,754,1906,1932]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
irregularly striate, areolate near submarginal carina of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5B1D7AFF6686826BCDA187" box="[189,255,1941,1967]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPC</collectionCode>
. Propleuron coriaceous. Mesopleuron coriaceous, densely foveolate; subalar impression present; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus weak.
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5D1D7CFF66801E6A20A70B" box="[189,274,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WINGS</collectionCode>
. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs 2 v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5D1D7CFE48803B6AC3A76E" box="[403,497,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE5D1D7CFDFE8028691CA765" attach="both" box="[549,558,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</subScript>
v nebulous. Hind wing with three distal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5D1D7CFAE1803B6E77A712" attach="left" box="[1338,1349,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5D1D7CFF1780586BEFA775" attach="left" box="[204,221,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nd</superScript>
hamuli longer than distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5D1D7CFD738058698BA775" attach="left" box="[680,697,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5D1D7CFCDA8058683DA775" attach="left" box="[769,783,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rd</superScript>
hamuli.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE5C1D7DFF66869F6E7BA1C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5C1D7DFF66869F6E7BA1C1" blockId="12.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFF66869F6A39A18A" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5C1D7DFEC8869F68B4A18A" authority="(Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[275,902,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFEC8869F691DA18A" box="[275,559,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterocoelia punctulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE5C1D7DFD9A869F684CA18A" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[577,894,1928,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFB2B869F6E37A18A" bold="true" box="[1264,1285,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFE8186BC6A59A1ED" bold="true" box="[346,363,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFD6286BC69FEA1ED" bold="true" box="[697,716,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFC9486BC6856A1ED" bold="true" box="[847,868,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFB4F86BC6F97A1ED" bold="true" box="[1172,1189,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFE4586D96A82A1C0" bold="true" box="[414,432,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5C1D7DFD5886D969A8A1C0" bold="true" box="[643,666,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF6680866FFAA7D9" blockId="13.[188,1399,401,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5D1D7CFC9F80866868A783" box="[836,858,401,427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
1 with sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5D1D7CFD9A80A36961A7E6" box="[577,595,436,462]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
2 with dense punctures, coriaceous basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5D1D7CFB8F80A36F9FA7E6" box="[1108,1197,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[215,1372,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterocoelia punctulata (Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003), holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 984787). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CG = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5D1D7CFB1A80A36FE6A7E6" box="[1217,1236,436,462]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
34 basal half coriaceous. Metasomal sterna shiny with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF31830E6A18A41B" blockId="13.[189,313,537,598]" box="[234,298,537,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF31830E6A18A41B" bold="true" box="[234,298,537,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF66832B6A0BA47E" blockId="13.[189,313,537,598]" box="[189,313,572,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7CFF66836A6AECA4EE" box="[189,478,637,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF66836A6A64A4BF" blockId="13.[189,342,637,663]" box="[189,342,637,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="155AE362AE5D1D7CFF66836A6A64A4BF" bold="true" box="[189,342,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF66836A6A64A4BF" bold="true" box="[189,342,637,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF6683BB6AECA4EE" blockId="13.[189,478,684,710]" box="[189,478,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE5D1D7CFF6683BB6A31A4EE" box="[189,259,684,710]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE5D1D7CFEC983BB6A53A4EE" box="[274,353,684,710]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fujian</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5D1D7CFEA283BB6AE3A4EE" box="[377,465,684,710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7CFF6683FA6A9AA222" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF6683FA6A1DA52F" blockId="13.[189,303,749,775]" box="[189,303,749,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="155AE362AE5D1D7CFF6683FA6A1DA52F" bold="true" box="[189,303,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF6683FA6A1DA52F" bold="true" box="[189,303,749,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF66820B6A9AA222" blockId="13.[189,1400,796,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The examination of the
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE5D1D7CFE0F820B6909A51E" box="[468,571,796,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFDB9820B6F0BA51E" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[610,1081,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFDB9820B69CEA51E" box="[610,764,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. punctulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE5D1D7CFCD8820B6F0BA51E" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[771,1081,796,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as well as other specimens showed that the mesoscutum is only impressed near the posterior margin rather than having a median mesonotal sulcus, and the antenna is sometimes remarkably thickened medially, which are the main diagnostic features of female
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFDE9829269E1A5B7" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[562,723,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFDE9829269E1A5B7" box="[562,723,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFCA582926F24A5B7" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[894,1046,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFCA582926F24A5B7" box="[894,1046,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, have at most the mesoscutum shallowly and broadly impressed (
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE5D1D7CFD2E82BE68ABA5EB" author="Moczar L." box="[757,921,937,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="109 - 150" refId="ref27675" refString="Moczar L. 1984. Oriental Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 45: 109 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Móczár 1984</bibRefCitation>
), the antenna slightly thickened and the pronotal median sulcus weak. Therefore, we transfer
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFCEB82DB68F9A5CE" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[816,971,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFCEB82DB68F9A5CE" box="[816,971,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFB5082DB6E1EA5CE" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[1163,1324,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFB5082DB6E1EA5CE" box="[1163,1324,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFED282F86A93A221" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[265,417,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFED282F86A93A221" box="[265,417,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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<mods:title id="5553CDC4C6A18A284A241FFBB75AEE13">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6561C6093112239EF7B2E652FD145D79">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4C9E1915472A6EFF24C8D243F4C2867">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9782C90F33D12FBC5BE75BE499CA5563">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F84C7480E9F05D62E86514A42AC55441">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7CFDB585506FF2A2AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFDB5855068F4A24A" blockId="13.[372,1216,1095,1192]" box="[622,966,1095,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="155AE362AE5D1D7CFDB5855068F4A24A" box="[622,966,1095,1122]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFDB585506857A249" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,869,1095,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFDB585506857A249" bold="true" box="[622,869,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heterocoelia remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE5D1D7CFCB7855F68F4A24A" box="[876,966,1096,1122]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7CFD2C859A680EA280" box="[759,828,1165,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5D1D7CFD2C859A680EA280" box="[759,828,1165,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7CFF6685D869CCA3E0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="155AE362AE5D1D7CFF6685D86A04A2C1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF6685D86A04A2C1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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This new species can be recognized by having the antenna thickened, the median pronotal sulcus foveolate, the anterior margin of PPP rounded in lateral view and the hind wing with three dorsal hamuli. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFE3E84526944A376" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[485,630,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFE3E84526944A376" box="[485,630,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE5D1D7CFDA6845369E5A376" box="[637,727,1348,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the legs partly dark brown. However, it can be distinguished from it because it has the following characteristics: distance between 1
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and 2
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hamuli 2.0× distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5D1D7CFE07849D6ADFA3B0" attach="left" box="[476,493,1418,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5D1D7CFDEE849D6971A3B0" attach="left" box="[565,579,1418,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rd</superScript>
hamuli (1.5× in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFCD7849C68AFA38C" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[780,925,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFCD7849C68AFA38C" box="[780,925,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE5D1D7CFC7F849C6F31A38C" box="[932,1027,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); apical margin of PPP rounded in lateral view (truncate in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE5D1D7CFE2184B969B9A3EF" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,651,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFE2184B969B9A3EF" box="[506,651,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE5D1D7CFD4984B969C3A3E0" box="[658,753,1454,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7CFF6684F86E59A073" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<heading id="155AE362AE5D1D7CFF6684F86A76A021" bold="true" box="[189,324,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF6684F86A76A021" bold="true" box="[189,324,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF66870A6E59A073" blockId="13.[187,1399,1565,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The specific epithet
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFE7487096933A01F" box="[431,513,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Latin for removed, referring to the distance between the 1
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and 2
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distal hamuli being distinctly longer than the distance between the 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5D1D7CFC4F87576897A066" attach="left" box="[916,933,1600,1614]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nd</superScript>
and 3
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distal hamuli of the hind wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7CFF6687956AD7A11D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF6687956A98A0B4" blockId="13.[189,426,1666,1692]" box="[189,426,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="155AE362AE5D1D7CFF6687956A98A0B4" bold="true" box="[189,426,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF6687956A98A0B4" bold="true" box="[189,426,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF3187A66A6EA0E3" blockId="13.[189,1398,1713,1845]" box="[234,348,1713,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF3187A66A6EA0E3" bold="true" box="[234,348,1713,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE5D1D7CFF3187A66A6EA0E3" box="[234,348,1713,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF6687C36AD7A11D" blockId="13.[189,1398,1713,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE5D1D7CFF6687C36AD7A11D" collectingDate="2009-05-16" collectionCode="IZCAS, IOZ" collectorName="Lingzeng Meng" country="China" elevation="732" location="Naban Tea Factory" municipality="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE5D1D7CFF6687C36A2AA0C6" box="[189,280,1748,1774]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFE9D87C36A9AA0C6" bold="true" box="[326,424,1748,1774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE5D1D7CFE9D87C36A9AA0C6" box="[326,424,1748,1774]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE5D1D7CFE0987C36ADBA0C6" box="[466,489,1748,1774]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE5D1D7CFE2487C36F59A0C6" box="[511,1131,1748,1774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE5D1D7CFB5B87C36E40A0C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE5D1D7FFDB585506ADFA1C9:4B7202D5AE5D1D7CFB5B87C36E40A0C6" box="[1152,1394,1748,1774]" country="China" municipality="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" name="Naban Tea Factory" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Yunnan">Naban Tea Factory</location>
; [22.15843˚ N, 100.66487˚ E]; alt.
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE5D1D7CFD8B87E069ACA13A" box="[592,670,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="732.0">
<elevation id="C580B33DAE5D1D7CFD8B87E069ACA13A" box="[592,670,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="732.0">732 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingMethod id="97EC2C19AE5D1D7CFD7087E068F5A13A" box="[683,967,1783,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Flight Interception Trap</collectingMethod>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE5D1D7CFC0F87E06F46A139" box="[980,1140,1783,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-16">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE5D1D7CFC0F87E06F46A139" box="[980,1140,1783,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-16">16 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE5D1D7CFB5A87E06E09A13A" box="[1153,1339,1783,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lingzeng Meng</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5D1D7CFF66860D6A20A11C" box="[189,274,1818,1844]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IZCAS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE5D1D7CFEC2860D6A7FA11C" box="[281,333,1818,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 2059129.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5D1D7FFF66864C6A0BA15A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF66864C6A7CA15D" blockId="13.[189,334,1883,1909]" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="155AE362AE5D1D7CFF66864C6A7CA15D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF66864C6A7CA15D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF31869D6A77A18C" blockId="13.[189,978,1930,1992]" box="[234,325,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5D1D7CFF31869D6A77A18C" bold="true" box="[234,325,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5D1D7CFF6686B968E0A1E0" blockId="13.[189,978,1930,1992]" box="[189,978,1965,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE5D1D7CFDC086BA69B5A1E0" box="[539,647,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.09">6.09 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE5D1D7CFCB986BA68FFA1E0" box="[866,973,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.67">2.67 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF66801E6A3CA798" blockId="14.[188,1399,265,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOURATION. Black. Mandible yellowish brown. Antenna dark brown, yellowish brown ventrally; scape, pedicel and flagellomere I reddish brown. Fore wing hyaline, brown with longitudinal light yellowish-brown band near pterostigma; veins yellowish brown to brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs dark brown, trochanters, femora apically, tibiae and tarsi reddish brown. T5 brown, T67 yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF6680C169D4A471" blockId="14.[189,1398,470,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PUBESCENCE. Body with short, dense light yellowish-brown setae. Antenna with dense appressed setae, sparser on scape. Eye with sparse erect setae, 3.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma; T1 with setae laterally, T2 with basal glabrous triangular area dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF6683686857A59B" blockId="14.[186,1401,639,947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
HEAD. Longer than wide, LH 1.07 × WH. Mandible with four apical teeth, ventralmost one longest. Clypeus trilobite, medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin acute medially (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFBCE83B56F5DA495" box="[1045,1135,674,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); medio-clypeal carina present, not extending into frons, arched in lateral view.Antenna slightly thickened. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate; frontal line weak (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFDB383FE69F1A52C" box="[616,707,745,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.36 × LE. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view; LE 0.39 × LH; LE 1.74 × DEV. Anterior ocellus crossing imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view; POL 1.211 × AOL, OOL 1.09 × WOT, DPV 1.74 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate; sides of head behind eyes converging posteriorly, vertex crest protruding. Occipital carina complete, occiput coriaceous. Gena coriaceous and densely foveolate, shallower foveolate ventrally; medioccipito-genal suture and hypostomal sulcus present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF6682CE6805A02B" blockId="14.[188,1401,985,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, densely foveolate; median length 0.43 × width along posterior margin; anterolateral corner rounded; median pronotal sulcus foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFB6B82EB6E23A23F" box="[1200,1297,1020,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum distinctly elevated on apical two-thirds, coriaceous with dense punctures; notauli complete and converging posteriorly; parapsidal signum shallow, absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum coriaceous and foveolate with punctures intermediately; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated; medio-longitudinal sulcus absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFEC585BB6AB3A2EF" box="[286,385,1196,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of MPC elevated; median length of dorsal surface of MPC 0.81× its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFADF85D86E5AA2C2" box="[1284,1384,1231,1258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete, distinctly oblique anteriorly and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete, lateral marginal carina nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFD54842E69C2A37C" box="[655,752,1337,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); PPP long, 0.48 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC, apex rounded in lateral view; transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area transversely striate; lateral surface of MPC transversely striate. Propleuron coriaceous, foveolate near procoxa. Mesopleuron coriaceous, densely foveolate; subalar impression present; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; anterior mesofurcal pit present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF66873E6880A0A1" blockId="14.[188,1398,1577,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs 2 v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFE4F875B6ADFA04F" box="[404,493,1612,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE5E1D7FFDF987486919A045" attach="right" box="[546,555,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
v nebulous. Hind wing with three distal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5E1D7FFAE1875C6E77A071" attach="left" box="[1338,1349,1611,1625]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5E1D7FFF1787796BEFA054" attach="left" box="[204,221,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nd</superScript>
distal hamuli 2.0× distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5E1D7FFD7887796986A054" attach="left" box="[675,692,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE5E1D7FFD2787796838A054" attach="left" box="[764,778,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rd</superScript>
distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF6687B868FFA138" blockId="14.[188,1398,1711,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures; T1 with sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present on basal one-fourth; T2 with dense punctures, coriaceous basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFB9987C56F92A0C5" box="[1090,1184,1746,1773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Heterocoelia remota sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IZCAS IOZ(E) 2059129). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. MPC, dorsal view. E. T2, dorsal view. F. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CF = 0.20 mm; B = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); T34 basal half coriaceous. Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF3186226A18A167" blockId="14.[189,313,1845,1906]" box="[234,298,1845,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5E1D7FFF3186226A18A167" bold="true" box="[234,298,1845,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF66864F6A0BA15A" blockId="14.[189,313,1845,1906]" box="[189,313,1880,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE5E1D7FFF66868F6ADFA1C9" box="[189,493,1944,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF66868F6A64A19A" blockId="14.[189,342,1944,1970]" box="[189,342,1944,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="155AE362AE5E1D7FFF66868F6A64A19A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1944,1970]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE5E1D7FFF66868F6A64A19A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1944,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE5E1D7FFF6686D06ADFA1C9" blockId="14.[189,493,1991,2017]" box="[189,493,1991,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE5E1D7FFF6686D06A31A1C9" box="[189,259,1991,2017]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE5E1D7FFEC986D06A42A1C9" box="[274,368,1991,2017]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE5E1D7FFE5386D06AEDA1C9" box="[392,479,1991,2017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
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<mods:title id="8918DE5B2B0AC414FA3F0F43851A9863">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDF8ED3637516B18F2CA5880C6EAF327">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE263E790D98BBCCE08F71D06CF36DF8">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="229EDB131794C01BDA6B968857D1D55A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABF165D2E51FE70648B6D0778DE94B10">
<mods:date id="BC35A4D2F215467ACD5FB0020AE62835">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD3F2B731841D0F33424E16FC997B842">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7E416EFF503D59A1F42940C85316DA8">960</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D6E5F7D37B3FD6904BDC904E26B7FF8E">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CE0A7B5C237B01C7BC3384F02675142C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3710ABC08B765D4E4D7197F53EB8FE0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B1A766C3B25762D8C6320FEEA39AE30" type="Zenodo-Dep">13941658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE611D40FDF0841E6F3AA30C" box="[555,1032,1289,1316]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FDF0841E6F3AA30C" blockId="49.[555,1032,1289,1351]" box="[555,1032,1289,1316]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="155AE362AE611D40FDF0841E6F3AA30C" box="[555,1032,1289,1316]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE611D40FDF0841E6F3AA30C" authority="(Moczar, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[555,1032,1289,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FDF0841E687EA30C" bold="true" box="[555,844,1289,1316]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zimankos cambodianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE611D40FC80841D6F32A30C" author="Moczar L." box="[859,1024,1290,1316]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref27585" refString="Moczar L. 1976. New species of Sulcomesitius Moczar from Laos (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1976">Móczár, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE611D40FD2B843A6871A36F" box="[752,835,1325,1351]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FD2B843A6871A36F" blockId="49.[555,1032,1289,1351]" box="[752,835,1325,1351]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FD2B843A6871A36F" box="[752,835,1325,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE611D40FF668478682CA3C5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF668478681BA3A1" blockId="49.[189,992,1390,1452]" box="[189,809,1390,1417]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE611D40FF668478681BA3A1" box="[189,809,1390,1417]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE611D40FF6684786817A3A1" author="Moczar L." box="[189,805,1390,1417]" page="284" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE611D40FF6684786817A3A1" authority="Moczar, 1976: 283 - 284" authorityName="Moczar" authorityPageNumber="283 - 284" authorityYear="1976" box="[189,805,1390,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF6684786930A3A1" box="[189,514,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sulcomesitius cambodianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE611D40FDD284786817A3A1" author="Moczar L." box="[521,805,1390,1417]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref27585" refString="Moczar L. 1976. New species of Sulcomesitius Moczar from Laos (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1976">Móczár, 1976: 283284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF66848568D2A384" blockId="49.[189,992,1390,1452]" box="[189,992,1425,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE611D40FF66848568D2A384" box="[189,992,1425,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE611D40FF6684856856A384" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[189,868,1426,1452]" page="330" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE611D40FF6684856856A384" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 329 - 330" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityPageNumber="329 - 330" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,868,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF6684856A9FA384" box="[189,429,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sulcomesitius rectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE611D40FE6F84856856A384" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[436,868,1426,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 329330</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FCB4848668D2A384" bold="true" box="[879,992,1425,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6684C4682CA3C5" blockId="49.[189,798,1491,1518]" box="[189,798,1491,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE611D40FF6684C4682CA3C5" box="[189,798,1491,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE611D40FF6684C46AE0A3C5" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,466,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF6684C46AE0A3C5" box="[189,466,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zimankos cambodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE611D40FE3484C46828A3C5" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; Alencar I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos M. S. &amp; Barbosa D. N. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J." box="[495,794,1491,1518]" page="207" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE611D40FE3484C46828A3C5" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; Alencar I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos M. S. &amp; Barbosa D. N. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J." box="[495,794,1491,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref26984" refString="Azevedo C. O., Alencar I. D. C. C., Ramos M. S., Barbosa D. N., Colombo W. D., Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J. 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethyliidae). Zootaxa 4489 (1): 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FD8584C369A0A3C5" box="[606,658,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 207
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE611D45FF6687036A0BA41B" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6687036935A007" blockId="49.[189,519,1556,1583]" box="[189,519,1556,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF6687036A98A006" bold="true" box="[189,426,1556,1582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FE6087026ACCA007" box="[443,510,1557,1583]" count="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6687546F00A119" blockId="49.[189,1399,1603,1841]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FF6687546FE1A075" box="[189,1235,1603,1630]" collectingDate="1998-07-13" collectingDateMax="1998-07-15" collectingDateMin="1998-07-13" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Xuexin Chen" country="China" location="Baotianman" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 991803" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Henan">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE611D40FF6687546A2AA075" box="[189,280,1603,1629]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FEED87546AA9A075" bold="true" box="[310,411,1603,1629]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE611D40FEED87546ABBA075" box="[310,393,1603,1629]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Henan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FE7887546AE0A076" box="[419,466,1603,1630]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FE0487546943A075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FE0487546943A075" box="[479,625,1603,1629]" country="China" name="Baotianman" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Henan">Baotianman</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FDA78754680FA075" box="[636,829,1603,1630]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1998-07-13" valueMax="1998-07-15" valueMin="1998-07-13">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FDA78754680FA075" box="[636,829,1603,1630]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1998-07-13" valueMax="1998-07-15" valueMin="1998-07-13">1315 Jul. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FC92875468D7A075" box="[841,997,1603,1629]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xuexin Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FBFC87536FE1A075" box="[1063,1235,1603,1630]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 991803</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FB2F87546E57A0A9" collectingDate="1985-07-26" collectingDateMax="1985-07-27" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Quancong Wu" country="China" location="Qingyuan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 851898" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FB2F87546E56A075" bold="true" box="[1268,1380,1603,1629]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE611D40FB2F87546E56A075" box="[1268,1380,1603,1629]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FF6687706BDEA0A9" box="[189,236,1639,1665]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE611D40FF2287706A6CA0A9" box="[249,350,1639,1665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE611D40FE5E87716947A0A8" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[389,629,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FE5E87716947A0A8" box="[389,629,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sulcomesitius rectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FD5F877169C9A0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FD5F877169C9A0A8" box="[644,763,1638,1664]" country="China" name="Qingyuan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Qingyuan</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FCDC877168F5A0A9" box="[775,967,1638,1665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1985-07-26" valueMax="1985-07-27" valueMin="1985-07-26">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FCDC877168F5A0A9" box="[775,967,1638,1665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1985-07-26" valueMax="1985-07-27" valueMin="1985-07-26">2627 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FC0887706F49A0A9" box="[979,1147,1639,1665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Quancong Wu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FB6587706E57A0A9" box="[1214,1381,1638,1665]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 851898</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FF66879D688FA08C" box="[189,957,1673,1700]" collectingDate="1988-07-27" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Ying Qian" country="China" location="Tianmu Mountain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 940245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FF66879D6BDBA08C" box="[189,233,1674,1700]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FF29879D6AF5A08C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FF29879D6AF5A08C" box="[242,455,1674,1700]" country="China" name="Tianmu Mountain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Tianmu Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FE0B879D696CA08C" box="[464,606,1674,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1988-07-27">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FE0B879D696CA08C" box="[464,606,1674,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1988-07-27">27 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FDBD879D69EFA08C" box="[614,733,1674,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ying Qian</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FCC2879D688FA08C" box="[793,957,1673,1700]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 940245</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FC0A879D6AD6A0E0" collectingDate="1994-06-27" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Hanlin Chen" country="China" location="Songyang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 954190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FC0A879D68CFA08C" box="[977,1021,1674,1700]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FBDC879D6FB2A08C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FBDC879D6FB2A08C" box="[1031,1152,1674,1700]" country="China" name="Songyang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Songyang</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FB52879D6E2FA08C" box="[1161,1309,1674,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1994-06-27">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FB52879D6E2FA08C" box="[1161,1309,1674,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1994-06-27">27 Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FAFC879D6BC9A0EF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hanlin Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FEE687BA6AD6A0E0" box="[317,484,1709,1736]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 954190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FE2687BA6E6FA0E0" box="[509,1373,1709,1736]" collectingDate="2003-07-28" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Xiaoxia Yu" country="China" location="Xitianmu Mountain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 20039255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FE2687BA691EA0EF" box="[509,556,1709,1735]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FDE387BA6816A0EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FDE387BA6816A0EF" box="[568,804,1709,1735]" country="China" name="Xitianmu Mountain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Xitianmu Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FCEB87BA68F1A0EF" box="[816,963,1709,1735]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2003-07-28">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FCEB87BA68F1A0EF" box="[816,963,1709,1735]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2003-07-28">28 Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FC1487BA6F61A0EF" box="[975,1107,1709,1735]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xiaoxia Yu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FB4E87BA6E6FA0E0" box="[1173,1373,1709,1736]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 20039255</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FF6687C76F59A0C2" box="[189,1131,1744,1771]" collectingDate="1985-07-20" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Naiquan Lin" country="China" location="Wuyi Mountain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 968094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF6687C76A16A0C2" bold="true" box="[189,292,1744,1770]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE611D40FF6687C76A22A0C2" box="[189,272,1744,1770]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FEF587C76A6DA0C3" box="[302,351,1744,1771]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FEB687C7691FA0C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FEB687C7691FA0C2" box="[365,557,1744,1770]" country="China" name="Wuyi Mountain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Fujian">Wuyi Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FDE187C769E1A0C3" box="[570,723,1744,1771]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1985-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FDE187C769E1A0C3" box="[570,723,1744,1771]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1985-07-20">20 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FD3A87C76845A0C2" box="[737,887,1744,1770]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Naiquan Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FC6687C66F59A0C2" box="[957,1131,1744,1771]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 968094</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FB4B87C76F27A125" collectingDate="2002-06-19" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Zaifu Xu" country="China" location="Yunjin Mountain" municipality="Xinfeng" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 20029190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FB4B87C76E04A0C2" bold="true" box="[1168,1334,1744,1770]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE611D40FB4B87C76E11A0C2" box="[1168,1315,1744,1770]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FA9987C76E43A0C3" box="[1346,1393,1744,1771]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE611D40FF6687E46A12A125" box="[189,288,1779,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xinfeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FEF187E46AC7A125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FEF187E46AC7A125" box="[298,501,1779,1805]" country="China" municipality="Xinfeng" name="Yunjin Mountain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yunjin Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FE2487E469AAA125" box="[511,664,1779,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2002-06-19">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FE2487E469AAA125" box="[511,664,1779,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2002-06-19">19 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FD7887E4683FA126" box="[675,781,1779,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zaifu Xu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FC9687E36F27A125" box="[845,1045,1779,1806]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 20029190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE611D40FBE887E46F1CA119" collectingDate="1982-06-09" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Junhua He" country="China" location="Liuzhou" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZJUH 822502" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FBE887E46F9DA125" bold="true" box="[1075,1199,1779,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE611D40FBE887E46FADA125" box="[1075,1183,1779,1805]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE611D40FB6C87E46FD7A126" box="[1207,1253,1779,1806]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE611D40FB2A87E46E6AA125" box="[1265,1368,1779,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE611D40FF6686016A9FA118" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,429,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF6686016A9FA118" box="[189,429,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sulcomesitius rectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE611D40FE6786016910A118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE611D45FDF0841E6F10A2BE:4B7202D5AE611D40FE6786016910A118" box="[444,546,1814,1840]" country="China" name="Liuzhou" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Guangxi">Liuzhou</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE611D40FDF68600698AA119" box="[557,696,1815,1841]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1982-06-09">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE611D40FDF68600698AA119" box="[557,696,1815,1841]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1982-06-09">9 Jun. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE611D40FD1E86016873A119" box="[709,833,1814,1841]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Junhua He</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE611D40FC5886006F1CA119" box="[899,1070,1814,1841]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZJUH 822502</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF66864F6A47A15A" blockId="49.[189,373,1880,1906]" box="[189,373,1880,1906]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="155AE362AE611D40FF66864F6A47A15A" bold="true" box="[189,373,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF66864F6A47A15A" bold="true" box="[189,373,1880,1906]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Re-description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF3186906A18A189" blockId="49.[189,1399,1927,2024]" box="[234,298,1927,1953]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF3186906A18A189" bold="true" box="[234,298,1927,1953]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6686BD6E45A1CF" blockId="49.[189,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 8).
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE611D40FE0586BD6937A1EC" box="[478,517,1962,1988]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LH</collectionCode>
0.931.0 × WH;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE611D40FD0A86BD69CFA1EC" box="[721,765,1962,1988]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">WF</collectionCode>
1.361.48 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE611D40FC4C86BD688CA1EC" box="[919,958,1962,1988]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LE</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE611D40FC1086BD68DDA1EC" box="[971,1007,1962,1988]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LE</collectionCode>
0.410.45 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE611D40FB5286BD6F86A1EC" box="[1161,1204,1962,1988]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE611D40FB1A86BD6FD7A1EC" box="[1217,1253,1962,1988]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">LE</collectionCode>
1.361.75 × DEV;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE611D40FEDC86DA6A0FA1CF" box="[263,317,1997,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">POL</collectionCode>
1.581.97× AOL; OOL 0.821.03 × WOT; DPV 0.631.72 × DAO; malar space 1.522.08×
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE621D43FF66801E6835A7A4" blockId="50.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest; median length of dorsal pronotal area 0.40.49 × width along posterior pronotal margin; median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FBE5803B6F4EA76E" box="[1086,1148,300,326]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MPC</collectionCode>
0.961.05 × its half-width; length of PPP 0.290.33× median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FC3A80586F11A741" box="[993,1059,335,361]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MPC</collectionCode>
; length of posterior branches of hypopygium 0.420.5× length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE621D43FF6680A369B8A410" blockId="50.[188,1399,436,568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
COLOURATION. Body black. Mandible yellowish brown, teeth reddish brown; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish brown. Antenna brown, darker apically. Fore wing hyaline, yellowish brown; veins yellowish brown, pterostigma light brown. Legs brown, coxae dark brown.
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FC7580EC68F6A43D" box="[942,964,507,533]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
1 dark brown,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FBBC80EC6F4BA43D" box="[1127,1145,507,533]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
2 black with posterior and lateral margin brown;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FE2983096937A410" box="[498,517,542,568]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
34 brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE621D43FF6683486FBAA4CB" blockId="50.[189,1399,607,739]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary and labial palpi with dense, short setae. Antenna with short, suberect setae, 0.47× width of flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FCFF839568BCA4B4" box="[804,910,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse, short setae, nearly 5.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FE0C83DE6ADFA4CB" box="[471,493,713,739]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
1 nearly glabrous,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FD1883DE69E7A4CB" box="[707,725,713,739]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
2 with basal triangular area glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE621D43FF66821D6A5BA233" blockId="50.[187,1400,778,1051]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FF66821D6A36A50C" box="[189,260,778,804]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HEAD</collectionCode>
. Shorter than wide,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FE32821C6922A50D" box="[489,528,779,805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LH</collectionCode>
0.96 × WH. Clypeus trilobite, medio-clypeal lobe with apical margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate, median frontal line absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FC7682476F2EA543" box="[941,1052,848,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FBEE82466F53A543" box="[1077,1121,849,875]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">WF</collectionCode>
1.48 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FB6682466FD7A543" box="[1213,1253,849,875]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LE</collectionCode>
. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FDA1826369ACA5A6" box="[634,670,884,910]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LE</collectionCode>
0.43 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FD2E8263682DA5A6" box="[757,799,884,910]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FCF08263687DA5A6" box="[811,847,884,910]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LE</collectionCode>
1.59 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FE2E82806919A599" box="[501,555,919,945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">POL</collectionCode>
1.58 ×AOL, OOL 0.95 × WOT, DPV 1.38 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes nearly parallel, vertex crest protruding. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate, with shallow foveolae ventrally. Occipital carina complete. Medioccipito-genal suture present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE621D43FF668555682BA044" blockId="50.[187,1401,1090,1644]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.47 × width along posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner projected; median pronotal sulcus foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FB2685726E58A257" box="[1277,1386,1125,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous, with dense punctures; median mesonotal sulcus fovea-like, present near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FB2685BC6E5BA2EE" box="[1277,1385,1195,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum slightly elevated, coriaceous and foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated. Median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FCC684026869A307" box="[797,859,1301,1327]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MPC</collectionCode>
nearly equal to its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FE9D84686AB6A3B1" box="[326,388,1407,1433]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MPC</collectionCode>
complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FDD084686947A3B1" box="[523,629,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
); length of PPP 0.29 × median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FAEB84686E40A3B1" box="[1328,1394,1407,1433]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MPC</collectionCode>
; transverse posterior carina of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FDF984B56952A394" box="[546,608,1442,1468]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MPC</collectionCode>
complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area shiny, weakly striate; lateral surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FBED84D26F46A3F7" box="[1078,1140,1477,1503]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MPC</collectionCode>
areolate, submarginal and posterior carinae present. Propleuron coriaceous, foveolate near procoxa. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous and shallowly foveolate; anterior mesofurcal pit present and deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE621D43FF6687846965A0DC" blockId="50.[189,1399,1683,1780]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FF6687846A20A085" box="[189,274,1683,1709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">WINGS</collectionCode>
. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE621D43FD9C87B16962A09C" attach="both" box="[583,592,1702,1716]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically, 1.12 × length of Sc+
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FBAC87846FB9A085" box="[1143,1163,1683,1709]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="D229564BAE621D43FB5787B16FA6A09C" attach="right" box="[1164,1172,1702,1716]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
v; posterior margin of pterostigma protruding, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FD0787A16879A0F9" box="[732,843,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE621D43FC5E87DE68BCA0FF" attach="right" box="[901,910,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
v present as light yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with four distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE621D45FF66860C6A44A76F" blockId="50.[188,1399,1819,1987]" lastBlockId="52.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny, with punctures;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FCC7860C6800A11D" box="[796,818,1819,1845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
1 with shiny sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE621D43FD9386296968A170" box="[584,602,1854,1880]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
2 with punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FCEB862968ACA170" box="[816,926,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S2 with dense, variably sized punctures. Hypopygium longer than wide; lateral and anterior margin of basal part of hypopygium distinctly incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE621D43FE6986BF6925A1EA" box="[434,535,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
); length of posterior branches 0.48 × length of hypopygium, distinctly narrower than median notch; apical margin of posterior branches and bottom of posterior median notch with long setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE631D42FF6686736AC8A1C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE631D42FF6686736AC8A1C0" blockId="51.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FF6686736A28A156" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1918]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE631D42FEFA867369C5A156" authority="(Moczar, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[289,759,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FEFA86736904A156" box="[289,566,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Zimankos cambodianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE631D42FD9C867369DCA156" author="Moczar L." box="[583,750,1892,1918]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref27585" refString="Moczar L. 1976. New species of Sulcomesitius Moczar from Laos (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1976">Móczár, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (ZJUH 940245).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FC31867368CDA156" bold="true" box="[1002,1023,1892,1918]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FAD486736E10A156" bold="true" box="[1295,1314,1892,1918]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FE7F86906A8BA189" bold="true" box="[420,441,1927,1953]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FDED86906979A189" bold="true" box="[566,587,1927,1953]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FCAA869068B7A189" bold="true" box="[881,901,1927,1953]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FB1986906FE6A189" bold="true" box="[1218,1236,1927,1953]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FED886BD6A28A1EC" bold="true" box="[259,282,1962,1988]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FE3086BC6930A1ED" bold="true" box="[491,514,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FD4D86BC6993A1ED" bold="true" box="[662,673,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">I</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FC8186BC685BA1ED" bold="true" box="[858,873,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE631D42FB5E86BC6FAEA1ED" bold="true" box="[1157,1180,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">K</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF6680796982A7E6" blockId="52.[188,1399,366,462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE641D45FF6680796AB5A7A0" box="[189,391,366,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MALE GENITALIA</collectionCode>
. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe filamentary (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE641D45FC54807968C7A7A0" box="[911,1013,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
), ventral harpe finger-like, with long setae (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE641D45FE9A80866A9CA783" box="[321,430,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE641D45FD9B80A36990A7E6" box="[576,674,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF3180E16A77A438" blockId="52.[189,325,502,563]" box="[234,325,502,528]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF3180E16A77A438" bold="true" box="[234,325,502,528]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF66830E6A0BA41B" blockId="52.[189,325,502,563]" box="[189,313,537,563]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE641D45FF66834D6FB9A48B" box="[189,1163,602,675]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF66834D6A64A45C" blockId="52.[189,342,602,628]" box="[189,342,602,628]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="155AE362AE641D45FF66834D6A64A45C" bold="true" box="[189,342,602,628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF66834D6A64A45C" bold="true" box="[189,342,602,628]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF66839E6FB9A48B" blockId="52.[189,1163,649,675]" box="[189,1163,649,675]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE641D45FF66839E6A31A48B" box="[189,259,649,675]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE641D45FEC8839E6A56A48B" box="[275,356,649,675]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE641D45FEB4839E6AE8A48B" box="[367,474,649,675]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE641D45FE3D839E6906A48B" box="[486,564,649,675]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE641D45FD9B839E69FEA48B" box="[576,716,649,675]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE641D45FD03839E680DA48B" box="[728,831,649,675]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE641D45FC8D839E689CA48B" box="[854,942,649,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE641D45FC18839E6F0DA48B" box="[963,1087,649,675]" name="Cambodia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE641D45FB91839E6FB5A48B" box="[1098,1159,649,675]" name="Laos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE641D45FF6683DD6F10A2BE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF6683DD6A1DA4CC" blockId="52.[189,303,714,740]" box="[189,303,714,740]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="155AE362AE641D45FF6683DD6A1DA4CC" bold="true" box="[189,303,714,740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF6683DD6A1DA4CC" bold="true" box="[189,303,714,740]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF6683EF6F10A2BE" blockId="52.[188,1400,760,1174]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
The specimens (numbered ZJUH 822502, 851898) belonging to the
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE641D45FC3983EE6F27A53B" box="[994,1045,761,787]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FB5C83EF6ACBA51E" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FB5C83EF6E45A53A" box="[1159,1399,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sulcomesitius rectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE641D45FF66820B6ACBA51E" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[189,505,796,822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimen numbered 954190 being identified as
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FBBC820B6E4AA51E" authority="Moczar, 1979" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1979" box="[1127,1400,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vechti">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FBBC820B6FFEA51E" box="[1127,1228,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. vechti</emphasis>
Móczár, 1979
</taxonomicName>
and the specimens numbered 991803 and 940245 as
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FC9882286F41A571" authority="Moczar, 1976" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1976" box="[835,1139,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FC98822868F1A571" box="[835,963,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. laoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE641D45FC1582286F41A571" author="Moczar L." box="[974,1139,831,857]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref27585" refString="Moczar L. 1976. New species of Sulcomesitius Moczar from Laos (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1976">Móczár, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FED282756A98A554" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[265,426,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FED282756A98A554" box="[265,426,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE641D45FE03827469A7A554" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[472,661,866,893]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">
Xu
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FDDF8274690DA554" box="[516,575,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
because of the obtuse anterior corners of the clypeus laterally, the mesoscutum with median mesonotal sulcus being well developed and the PPP long and with a sharp apex in dorsal view, whereas the shape of the hypopygium, which is the main character for the generic identification of the males, was not examined. After re-examination of all the specimens mentioned above, we transferred them to the species
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FD6382F868E2A221" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[696,976,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FD6382F868E2A221" box="[696,976,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zimankos cambodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FB7B82F86E20A221" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="2003" box="[1184,1298,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FB7B82F86E20A221" box="[1184,1298,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zimankos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because all of them have the hypopygium with the posterior branches filamentary (lobose in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FB1085056E5EA204" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[1227,1388,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FB1085056E5EA204" box="[1227,1388,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE641D45FF1D85226A14A267" box="[198,294,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-75@51.[238,1349,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 17. Zimankos cambodianus (Móczár, 1976), ♂ (ZJUH 940245). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941692/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
), the dorsal harpe of the genitalia is filamentary and distinctly narrower than the ventral harpe (S-shaped or 8-shaped, at least as wide as the ventral harpe in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FC5F854F6F17A25A" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[900,1061,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FC5F854F6F17A25A" box="[900,1061,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the dorsal pronotal area has the anterolateral corner projected (weakly projected in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FCAB856B6F23A2BE" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[880,1041,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FCAB856B6F23A2BE" box="[880,1041,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="196DCD5293ED62D089F7972388C6603E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941658" ID-ZooBank="D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729096256342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunhong, He, Junhua &amp; Chen, Xuexin" docDate="2024" docId="C604E518AE641D46FDBC85C46ACEA786" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.960.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 960 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zimankos hamulosus Wang, He &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="92E51160-3B20-4E76-9E16-47014EB1FD77" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="3A3D9D60AE501D71FFDB81176B32A628" masterDocTitle="Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1729096783900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0444A23B893DE303C79AEAE9526F2AD2">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7D9962B011EE338B1726097DE9A3AD">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA7D581CC5B10B3F67934663BE54ADBE">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C62DDD9A81DF358F40B625A691A120C2">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAC1690F2116AA437A880C10EC38E0FE">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="316313AB50E175FBAF2236F83C0CBACD" type="email">jhhe@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB203525D35FD20E8F25B43FDE0E394">Chen, Xuexin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DF0F14ACD5AF16B9CA99264F2F9A89B">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DC1DD49EDB56C018405540EE3F37B4D7">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE641D45FDBC85C46F88A33A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FDBC85C468FFA2C6" blockId="52.[378,1210,1235,1332]" box="[615,973,1235,1262]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="155AE362AE641D45FDBC85C468FFA2C6" box="[615,973,1235,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FDBC85C46859A2C6" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[615,875,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FDBC85C46859A2C6" bold="true" box="[615,875,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zimankos hamulosus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE641D45FCA985C368FFA2C6" box="[882,973,1236,1262]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FD2B840D6871A31C" blockId="52.[378,1210,1235,1332]" box="[752,835,1306,1332]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE641D45FD2B840D6871A31C" box="[752,835,1306,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE641D45FF66844C6970A3C3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF66844C6A04A35D" blockId="52.[189,310,1371,1397]" box="[189,310,1371,1397]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF66844C6A04A35D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1371,1397]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF66849D6970A3C3" blockId="52.[189,1399,1418,1515]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FDEB849C69DCA38C" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[560,750,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FDEB849C69DCA38C" box="[560,750,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Z. cambodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the PPP with the apical margin rounded in lateral view. However, it can be distinguished from the latter by having the hind wing with five distal hamuli (four in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE641D45FEAD84C66903A3C3" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[374,561,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FEAD84C66903A3C3" box="[374,561,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Z. cambodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<heading id="155AE362AE641D45FF6687056A76A004" bold="true" box="[189,324,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF6687056A76A004" bold="true" box="[189,324,1554,1580]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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The specific epithet is derived from the hamuli (
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FD2687566852A073" box="[765,864,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">hamulus</emphasis>
is Latin for small hook), because members of this species have five distal hamuli on the hind wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE641D45FF6687B26A7AA11C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF6687B26A98A097" blockId="52.[189,426,1701,1727]" box="[189,426,1701,1727]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="155AE362AE641D45FF6687B26A98A097" bold="true" box="[189,426,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF6687B26A98A097" bold="true" box="[189,426,1701,1727]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF3187C36A6EA0C6" blockId="52.[189,1399,1748,1844]" box="[234,348,1748,1774]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF3187C36A6EA0C6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1748,1774]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE641D45FF3187C36A6EA0C6" box="[234,348,1748,1774]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF6687E06A7AA11C" blockId="52.[189,1399,1748,1844]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE641D45FF6687E06A7AA11C" collectingDate="2008-08-04" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Fengyang Mountain" municipality="Longquan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZJUH 200801198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE641D45FF6687E06A2AA139" box="[189,280,1783,1809]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FE9A87E06A83A139" bold="true" box="[321,433,1783,1809]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE641D45FE9A87E06A83A139" box="[321,433,1783,1809]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE641D45FE0C87EF6AC2A13A" box="[471,496,1784,1810]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE641D45FDD987EF694EA13A" box="[514,636,1784,1810]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Longquan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE641D45FD5587EF68B7A139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE641D46FDBC85C46ACEA786:4B7202D5AE641D45FD5587EF68B7A139" box="[654,901,1783,1810]" country="China" municipality="Longquan" name="Fengyang Mountain" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Fengyang Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE641D45FC4D87E06F07A139" box="[918,1077,1783,1809]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-08-04">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE641D45FC4D87E06F07A139" box="[918,1077,1783,1809]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-08-04">4 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE641D45FB9387E06FD3A139" box="[1096,1249,1783,1809]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE641D45FAF487EF6A76A11C" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZJUH 200801198</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE641D46FF66864C6A0BA76E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF66864C6A7CA15D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE641D45FF31869D6A18A18C" blockId="52.[189,1005,1930,1992]" box="[234,298,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE641D45FF31869D6A18A18C" bold="true" box="[234,298,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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MEASUREMENTS. Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE641D45FDC086BA69B5A1E0" box="[539,647,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.48" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.48">5.48 mm</quantity>
. Length of forewing
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE641D45FCA686BA68DBA1E0" box="[893,1001,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.26">3.26 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE651D44FF66801E6AFFA7A4" blockId="53.[189,1400,265,397]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">COLOURATION. Body black. Mandible yellowish brown, teeth brown. Antenna brown, darker apically. Fore wing hyaline, brown; veins and pterostigma dark brown. Legs dark brown, trochanters, femora apically and tibiae brown, tarsi yellowish brown. Lateral and posterior margin of T2 brown; apical half of T3 and T45 brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE651D44FF6680A36FF8A410" blockId="53.[189,1399,436,568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary and labial palpi with dense, short setae. Antenna with short setae, length of setae 0.19× width of flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FCB880C068FFA7D9" box="[867,973,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse, short setae, nearly 5.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma, T1 nearly glabrous, T2 with basal triangular area glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE651D44FF6683486964A558" blockId="53.[188,1400,607,880]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
HEAD. Shorter than wide, LH 0.95 × WH. Clypeus trilobite, medio-clypeal lobe with apical margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate, median frontal line weak (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FC5783B268C5A4E8" box="[908,1015,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.54 × LE. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FD8283DE69F5A4CB" box="[601,711,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); LE 0.41× LH; LE 1.41 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes; POL 1.57 × AOL, OOL 0.85 × WOT, DPV 1.56 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes nearly parallel, vertex crest protruding. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate, with shallow foveolae ventrally. Occipital carina complete. Medioccipito-genal suture present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE651D44FF6682806A82A3E9" blockId="53.[187,1399,919,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.46 × width along posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner angled; median pronotal sulcus nearly complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FF1D82CA6A01A5DF" box="[198,307,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous with dense punctures; median mesonotal sulcus present on apical one-third and foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FF1D85336A1DA216" box="[198,303,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum elevated, coriaceous and foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus arched, laterally slightly dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FEA4857D6AD8A2AC" box="[383,490,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Median length of dorsal surface of MPC 0.95× half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FE0385A76973A2E3" box="[472,577,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
); dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete; length of PPP 0.32× median length of dorsal surface of MPC (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FF1D85E06A1EA339" box="[198,300,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
); transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area shiny, weakly striate; lateral surface of MPC obliquely striate, submarginal and posterior carinae present. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous and shallowly foveolate; anterior mesofurcal pit present and deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE651D44FF6684FF6E43A00D" blockId="53.[189,1398,1512,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE651D44FD9084EC6966A021" attach="both" box="[587,596,1531,1545]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FE4E871C6930A00E" box="[405,514,1547,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE651D44FDE387096973A004" attach="both" box="[568,577,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
v present as light yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with five hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE651D44FF66875A692FA113" blockId="53.[187,1399,1613,1851]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny, with punctures; T1 with shiny, sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third; T2 with dense punctures. Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FEE487846A99A085" box="[319,427,1683,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
); S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S2 with dense, variably sized punctures. Hypopygium longer than wide, length 2.1 × its width; lateral and anterior margin of basal part of hypopygium distinctly incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FD0F87CD6801A0DC" box="[724,819,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
); posterior branches 0.48× length of hypopygium, distinctly narrower than median notch; apical margin of posterior branches and bottom of posterior median notch with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE651D44FF6686756982A1EA" blockId="53.[188,1399,1889,1986]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
MALE GENITALIA. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe filamentary (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FC54867668C7A154" box="[911,1013,1889,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
), ventral harpe finger-like, with long setae (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FE9A86926A9CA1B7" box="[321,430,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18K</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE651D44FD9B86BF6990A1EA" box="[576,674,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@54.[223,1364,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 18. Zimankos hamulosus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. I. Hypopygium. J. Genitalia, dorsal view. K. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE661D47FF66867569C0A1CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941694/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[223,1364,265,1866]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE661D47FF66867569C0A1CE" blockId="54.[189,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FF6686756A2DA154" bold="true" box="[189,287,1890,1916]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE661D47FEF78675691AA154" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,552,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FEF78675691AA154" box="[300,552,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Zimankos hamulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE661D47FDED867469ABA155" box="[566,665,1891,1917]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200801198).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FB9386756F6FA154" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1890,1916]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FF6686926BE3A1B7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1925,1951]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FDF18692690DA1B7" bold="true" box="[554,575,1925,1951]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FD11869269EDA1B7" bold="true" box="[714,735,1925,1951]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FBC086926F1DA1B7" bold="true" box="[1051,1071,1925,1951]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FF6686BE6BFDA1EB" bold="true" box="[189,207,1961,1987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FE1686BF6AD6A1EA" bold="true" box="[461,484,1960,1986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FD1E86BE69EEA1EB" bold="true" box="[709,732,1961,1987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FCA786BE68B5A1EB" bold="true" box="[892,903,1961,1987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FB9C86BE6F64A1EB" bold="true" box="[1095,1110,1961,1987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE661D47FF6686DB6BE6A1CE" bold="true" box="[189,212,1996,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">K</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF31801E6A77A70B" blockId="55.[189,325,265,326]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FF31801E6A77A70B" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF66803B6A0BA76E" blockId="55.[189,325,265,326]" box="[189,313,300,326]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE671D46FF6680726ACEA786" box="[189,508,357,430]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF6680726A64A757" blockId="55.[189,342,357,383]" box="[189,342,357,383]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="155AE362AE671D46FF6680726A64A757" bold="true" box="[189,342,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FF6680726A64A757" bold="true" box="[189,342,357,383]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF6680836ACEA786" blockId="55.[189,508,404,430]" box="[189,508,404,430]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE671D46FF6680836A31A786" box="[189,259,404,430]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE671D46FEC980836A4CA786" box="[274,382,404,430]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE671D46FE4D80836ADCA786" box="[406,494,404,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
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<mods:title id="2A6268468EFFFAB7081241953BABD18E">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14AE5112A79864B141343FA50F128195">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B98F517BD09B0E2EA625AE36B0F4D73E">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB862F8AFC4982BE14990EA3D5A2A70C" type="email">joycek0324@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CBFBFE940067FC85B377A4FAF7F0F323">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75D83780197FDF2A9A32186A88912A2A">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D5BC25A7F638A30DCFAA08490008C9E" type="email">jhhe@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD441D04A102EB14B407C00A1F17EE77">Chen, Xuexin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBC6128BC741F8CDABFFAC7E0D35D0E9">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A037F081665BDCCDB8060D8E6B57167D" type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="141BE69E2EBF4121FC9F020A37400800">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91C8B3059168EBD618BA844E1A76A5E1">
<mods:date id="FAB88A12F036FB661DFC5D1883E8183C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD648CB166D0EB733EBD0BDA0AC2E1D7">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="580402E9EC7EA39ADC6B48496F33E2B6">960</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7AD9FBE19800F2C23944445E770A1C5C">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3A2CF286313DE136D9D98733D935491F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C21EE3A090D47D0C9E2C7737ACE04DA" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FDE680CA68C4A7DF" blockId="55.[573,1014,477,538]" box="[573,1014,477,504]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE671D46FDE680CA68C4A7DF" authority="(Moczar, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[573,1014,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FDE680CA680BA7D0" bold="true" box="[573,825,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zimankos mahunkai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE671D46FC9280CA68DFA7DF" author="Moczar L." box="[841,1005,477,503]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="355 - 367" refId="ref27645" refString="Moczar L. 1981. New Sulcomesitius and Heterocoelia species from SE Asia (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 27: 355 - 367." type="journal article" year="1981">Móczár, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FD2B83176871A432" blockId="55.[573,1014,477,538]" box="[752,835,512,538]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE671D46FD2B83176871A432" box="[752,835,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE671D46FF66832D69C7A4A6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF66832D6832A47D" blockId="55.[189,768,570,597]" box="[189,768,570,597]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE671D46FF66832D69CFA47D" author="Moczar L." box="[189,765,570,597]" page="360" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE671D46FF66832D69CFA47D" authority="Moczar, 1981: 359 - 360" authorityName="Moczar" authorityPageNumber="359 - 360" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,765,570,597]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FF66832D6AE8A47C" box="[189,474,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sulcomesitius mahunkai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE671D46FE3A832D69CFA47D" author="Moczar L." box="[481,765,570,597]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="355 - 367" refId="ref27645" refString="Moczar L. 1981. New Sulcomesitius and Heterocoelia species from SE Asia (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 27: 355 - 367." type="journal article" year="1981">Móczár, 1981: 359360</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE671D46FF66836369C7A4A6" box="[189,757,628,655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE671D46FF6683636A98A4A6" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[189,426,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FF6683636A98A4A6" box="[189,426,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zimankos mahunkai</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE671D46FE1D836369C0A4A6" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; Alencar I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos M. S. &amp; Barbosa D. N. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J." box="[454,754,628,655]" page="207" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE671D46FE1D836369C0A4A6" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; Alencar I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos M. S. &amp; Barbosa D. N. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J." box="[454,754,628,655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref26984" refString="Azevedo C. O., Alencar I. D. C. C., Ramos M. S., Barbosa D. N., Colombo W. D., Vargas J. M. R. &amp; Lim J. 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethyliidae). Zootaxa 4489 (1): 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FDEF83626955A4A6" box="[564,615,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 207
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE671D48FF6683B96A0BA3D3" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF6683B96924A4E0" blockId="55.[189,534,686,712]" box="[189,534,686,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FF6683B96A98A4E0" bold="true" box="[189,426,686,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FE6183B9693FA4E0" box="[442,525,686,712]" count="27" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">27 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF6683CA6FD5A2B6" blockId="55.[189,1399,732,1182]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FF6683CA6E1AA4DF" box="[189,1320,732,759]" collectingDate="1985-07-25" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Minghui Liu" country="China" location="Qilichang" municipality="Chongan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 202300003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE671D46FF6683CA6A2AA4DF" box="[189,280,733,759]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FEEC83CB6AAEA4DF" bold="true" box="[311,412,732,759]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE671D46FEEC83CB6AB8A4DE" box="[311,394,732,758]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FE7883CA6AE0A4DF" box="[419,466,733,759]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE671D46FE0483CB697EA4DE" box="[479,588,732,758]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chongan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FD8383CB69FDA4DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FD8383CB69FDA4DE" box="[600,719,732,758]" country="China" municipality="Chongan" name="Qilichang" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Fujian">Qilichang</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FD0783CB6842A4DF" box="[732,880,732,759]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1985-07-25">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FD0783CB6842A4DF" box="[732,880,732,759]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1985-07-25">25 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FCA683CB6F20A4DE" box="[893,1042,732,758]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Minghui Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FB8E83CA6E1AA4DF" box="[1109,1320,733,759]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 202300003</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FA9983CA6F31A532" collectingDate="2005-07-13" collectingDateMax="2005-07-17" collectingDateMin="2005-07-13" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Zaifu Xu" country="China" location="Xiongjiang" municipality="Minqing" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200609183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FA9983CA6E43A4DF" box="[1346,1393,733,759]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE671D46FF6682176A17A532" box="[189,293,768,794]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Minqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FEF482176A85A532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FEF482176A85A532" box="[303,439,768,794]" country="China" municipality="Minqing" name="Xiongjiang" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Fujian">Xiongjiang</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FE1A8217694EA532" box="[449,636,767,794]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-17" valueMin="2005-07-13">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FE1A8217694EA532" box="[449,636,767,794]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-17" valueMin="2005-07-13">1317 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FD5C821769C2A532" box="[647,752,768,794]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zaifu Xu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FCF582176F31A532" box="[814,1027,768,794]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200609183</specimenCode>
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.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FBC483E86F57A515" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectingDateMax="2006-07-11" collectingDateMin="2006-07-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Bawangling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700006, 200700086, 200700129" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FBC483E86FB9A532" bold="true" box="[1055,1163,767,794]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE671D46FBC483E86F4EA531" box="[1055,1148,767,793]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FB4882176FE4A532" box="[1171,1238,768,794]" count="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FB3A82176E41A532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FB3A82176E41A532" box="[1249,1395,768,794]" country="China" name="Bawangling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FF6682346A46A515" box="[189,372,803,829]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FF6682346A46A515" box="[189,372,803,829]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">711 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FE5882346928A515" box="[387,538,803,829]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FDB88234680EA515" box="[611,828,803,829]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200700006</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FC90823468E0A515" box="[843,978,803,829]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700086</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FC3A82346F57A515" box="[993,1125,803,829]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700129</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FB5E82346E3CA549" collectingDate="2006-07-12" collectingDateMax="2006-07-15" collectingDateMin="2006-07-12" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Liqiong Weng" country="China" location="Jianfengling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700404, 200700405, 200700471, 200700503" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FB5E82346FFFA515" box="[1157,1229,803,829]" count="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FB0682346E40A515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FB0682346E40A515" box="[1245,1394,803,829]" country="China" name="Jianfengling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FF6682516AB2A548" box="[189,384,838,865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FF6682516AB2A548" box="[189,384,838,865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">1215 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FE5582516905A549" box="[398,567,838,865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Liqiong Weng</collectorName>
leg.;
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<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FC2D82516F4FA548" box="[1014,1149,838,864]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700471</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FB5182516E3CA549" box="[1162,1294,838,865]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700503</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FAF082516AE4A58E" collectingDate="2006-07-12" collectingDateMax="2006-07-15" collectingDateMin="2006-07-12" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Wenyong Zhang" country="China" location="Jianfengling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700651, 200700653, 200700657, 200700660, 200700673" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FAF082516E43A549" box="[1323,1393,838,865]" count="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FF66827E6A60A5AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FF66827E6A60A5AB" box="[189,338,873,899]" country="China" name="Jianfengling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FEBE827E6901A5AB" box="[357,563,873,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FEBE827E6901A5AB" box="[357,563,873,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">1215 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FD9D827D6822A5AB" box="[582,784,873,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wenyong Zhang</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FCBA827D6F0CA5AC" box="[865,1086,873,900]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200700651</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FB8A827E6FEAA5AC" box="[1105,1240,873,900]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700653</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FB30827E6E40A5AC" box="[1259,1394,873,900]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700657</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FF66829B6A76A58E" box="[189,324,908,934]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700660</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FE89829B6AE4A58E" box="[338,470,908,934]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200700673</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FE2F829A6E50A58F" box="[500,1378,908,935]" collectingDate="2006-07-12" collectingDateMax="2006-07-15" collectingDateMin="2006-07-12" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Feitian Chen" country="China" location="Jianfengling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700712" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FE2F829A6914A58F" box="[500,550,909,935]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FDEE829B69F8A58E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FDEE829B69F8A58E" box="[565,714,908,934]" country="China" name="Jianfengling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FD03829B68AFA58E" box="[728,925,908,935]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FD03829B68AFA58E" box="[728,925,908,935]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-12" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-12">1215 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FC77829B6F77A58E" box="[940,1093,908,934]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Feitian Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FB56829A6E50A58F" box="[1165,1378,909,935]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200700712</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FF6682A76F0AA5E2" box="[189,1080,943,970]" collectingDate="2006-07-16" collectingDateMax="2006-07-17" collectingDateMin="2006-07-16" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Wenyong Zhang" country="China" location="Diaoluoshan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200701506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FF6682A76BD9A5E2" box="[189,235,944,970]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FF2C82A76ABDA5E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FF2C82A76ABDA5E2" box="[247,399,944,970]" country="China" name="Diaoluoshan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FE4182A7696BA5E2" box="[410,601,944,970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-07-17" valueMin="2006-07-16">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FE4182A7696BA5E2" box="[410,601,944,970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-07-17" valueMin="2006-07-16">1617 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FDBF82A76817A5E2" box="[612,805,944,970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wenyong Zhang</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FCBD82A76F0AA5E2" box="[870,1080,943,970]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200701506</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FB8B82A769DFA5C6" collectingDate="2006-07-16" collectingDateMax="2006-07-17" collectingDateMin="2006-07-16" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Tianfei Chen" country="China" location="Diaoluoshan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200701562" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FB8B82A76F4CA5E2" box="[1104,1150,944,970]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FB5182A76E10A5E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FB5182A76E10A5E2" box="[1162,1314,944,970]" country="China" name="Diaoluoshan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FAF682A76A1FA5C5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-07-17" valueMin="2006-07-16">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FAF682A76A1FA5C5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-07-17" valueMin="2006-07-16">1617 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FEE182C46AE6A5C5" box="[314,468,979,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tianfei Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FDC282C469DFA5C6" box="[537,749,979,1006]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200701562</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FCD382C46AFAA238" collectingDate="2007-05-16" collectingDateMax="2007-05-18" collectingDateMin="2007-05-16" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jiezeng" country="China" location="Suiman" municipality="Wuzhishan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 201800023" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FCD382C4680BA5C5" box="[776,825,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE671D46FC9D82C468FEA5C5" box="[838,972,979,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wuzhishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FC0382C46F07A5C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FC0382C46F07A5C5" box="[984,1077,979,1005]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan" name="Suiman" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Suiman</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FB9882C46E23A5C5" box="[1091,1297,979,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-05-16" valueMax="2007-05-18" valueMin="2007-05-16">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FB9882C46E23A5C5" box="[1091,1297,979,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-05-16" valueMax="2007-05-18" valueMin="2007-05-16">1618 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FAC582C46E44A5C5" box="[1310,1398,979,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jiezeng</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FF2D82E06AFAA238" box="[246,456,1014,1041]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 201800023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FE0582E1695BA21B" collectingDate="2007-05-28" collectingDateMax="2007-06-03" collectingDateMin="2007-05-28" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Liqiong Weng" country="China" location="Yinggeling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200706916, 200706929, 200706936, 200706938" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FE0582E16910A239" box="[478,546,1014,1041]" count="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FDF782E16980A238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FDF782E16980A238" box="[556,690,1014,1040]" country="China" name="Yinggeling" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Yinggeling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FD6682E1689FA238" box="[701,941,1014,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-05-28" valueMax="2007-06-03" valueMin="2007-05-28">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FD6682E1689FA238" box="[701,941,1014,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-05-28" valueMax="2007-06-03" valueMin="2007-05-28">28 May3 Jun. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FC6382E16F6CA239" box="[952,1118,1014,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Liqiong Weng</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FB4682E06E40A238" box="[1181,1394,1014,1041]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200706916</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FF66850E6A76A21B" box="[189,324,1049,1075]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200706929</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FE8A850E6AEAA21B" box="[337,472,1049,1075]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200706936</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FE3E850E695BA21B" box="[485,617,1049,1075]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200706938</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FD5F850E6919A27F" collectingDate="2008-06-20" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" county="Nankai County" location="Baisha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200800021, 200800025" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FD5F850E69F8A21C" box="[644,714,1049,1076]" count="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FD03850E6819A21B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FD03850E6819A21B" box="[728,811,1049,1075]" country="China" county="Nankai County" name="Baisha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Hainan">Baisha</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE671D46FCE3850E68DDA21B" box="[824,1007,1049,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nankai County</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FC27850E6FABA21B" box="[1020,1177,1049,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2008-06-20">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FC27850E6FABA21B" box="[1020,1177,1049,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2008-06-20">20 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FB7D850E6E09A21B" box="[1190,1339,1049,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FF66852A6AA7A27F" box="[189,405,1085,1111]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200800021</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FE78852B6919A27F" box="[419,555,1084,1111]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200800025</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FD88852B6AA5A252" collectingDate="2005-08-02" collectingDateMax="2005-08-10" collectingDateMin="2005-08-02" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Binxiao" country="China" location="Maoershan" municipality="Guilin" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200609382" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FD88852B69E0A27F" bold="true" box="[595,722,1084,1111]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE671D46FD88852B698DA27E" box="[595,703,1084,1110]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FD01852A6839A27F" box="[730,779,1085,1111]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE671D46FCC1852B685AA27E" box="[794,872,1084,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guilin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FCAD852B68CEA27E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FCAD852B68CEA27E" box="[886,1020,1084,1110]" country="China" municipality="Guilin" name="Maoershan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Guangxi">Maoershan</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FBD1852A6FFCA27F" box="[1034,1230,1084,1111]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-08-02" valueMax="2005-08-10" valueMin="2005-08-02">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FBD1852A6FFCA27F" box="[1034,1230,1084,1111]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-08-02" valueMax="2005-08-10" valueMin="2005-08-02">210 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FB06852B6E08A27E" box="[1245,1338,1084,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Binxiao</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FF6685776AA5A252" box="[189,407,1120,1146]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200609382</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FE6685776A73A2B6" collectingDate="2005-06-23" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Tongbiguan" municipality="Yingjiang" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200609151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FE6685776906A252" bold="true" box="[445,564,1120,1146]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE671D46FE668577692DA252" box="[445,543,1120,1146]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FDE485776942A252" box="[575,624,1120,1146]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE671D46FDA4857769C4A252" box="[639,758,1120,1146]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Yingjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FCDF857768A6A252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FCDF857768A6A252" box="[772,916,1120,1146]" country="China" municipality="Yingjiang" name="Tongbiguan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FC7985776F73A252" box="[930,1089,1119,1146]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-06-23">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FC7985776F73A252" box="[930,1089,1119,1146]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-06-23">23 Jun. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FB8A85776FD5A252" box="[1105,1255,1120,1146]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FAF485776A73A2B6" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200609151</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE671D46FE8185946FD1A2B6" box="[346,1251,1155,1182]" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectingDateMax="2006-07-21" collectingDateMin="2006-07-20" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jie Zeng" country="China" location="Gaoligong Mountain" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ZJUH 200701075" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE671D46FE8185946ABBA2B5" box="[346,393,1155,1181]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE671D46FE4E859469BDA2B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE671D48FDE680CA6FACA04B:4B7202D5AE671D46FE4E859469BDA2B5" box="[405,655,1155,1181]" country="China" name="Gaoligong Mountain" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligong Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE671D46FD4185946868A2B5" box="[666,858,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-20" valueMax="2006-07-21" valueMin="2006-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE671D46FD4185946868A2B5" box="[666,858,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-07-20" valueMax="2006-07-21" valueMin="2006-07-20">2021 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE671D46FCBD859468F8A2B5" box="[870,970,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jie Zeng</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE671D46FBD785946FD1A2B6" box="[1036,1251,1155,1182]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZJUH 200701075</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF6685AB6A47A2FE" blockId="55.[189,373,1212,1238]" box="[189,373,1212,1238]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="155AE362AE671D46FF6685AB6A47A2FE" bold="true" box="[189,373,1212,1238]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FF6685AB6A47A2FE" bold="true" box="[189,373,1212,1238]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Re-description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF3185FC6A18A32D" blockId="55.[187,1399,1259,1462]" box="[234,298,1259,1285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE671D46FF3185FC6A18A32D" bold="true" box="[234,298,1259,1285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF6684186E5EA39D" blockId="55.[187,1399,1259,1462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 27).
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FE3E8418693EA301" box="[485,524,1295,1321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LH</collectionCode>
0.950.99 × WH;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FD3B8418683EA301" box="[736,780,1295,1321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">WF</collectionCode>
1.161.45 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FC79841868FBA301" box="[930,969,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LE</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FC0F841868CAA301" box="[980,1016,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LE</collectionCode>
0.430.49 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FB5684186F8AA301" box="[1165,1208,1295,1321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FB1884186FD5A301" box="[1219,1255,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LE</collectionCode>
1.462.12 × DEV;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FEDE84256A09A364" box="[261,315,1330,1356]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">POL</collectionCode>
1.491.87 × AOL; OOL 0.690.91× WOT; DPV 0.781.57× DAO; median length of dorsal pronotal area 0.430.51 × width along posterior pronotal margin; median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FAE284426E45A347" box="[1337,1399,1365,1391]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MPC</collectionCode>
1.071.21 × its half-width; length of PPP 0.210.31 × median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FB05846F6E12A3BA" box="[1246,1312,1400,1426]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MPC</collectionCode>
; length of hypopygium 1.902.42× its width; length of posterior branches 0.390.52 × length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF6684C269BBA071" blockId="55.[187,1399,1493,1625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
COLOURATION. Body black. Mandible brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown. Antenna brown, darker apically. Fore wing hyaline, yellowish brown; veins yellowish brown to brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs brown, trochanters, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown.
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FC6E870B68F9A01E" box="[949,971,1564,1590]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T</collectionCode>
1 dark brown,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FBB0870B6F4FA01E" box="[1131,1149,1564,1590]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T</collectionCode>
2 black with posterior and lateral margin brown;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FE2A87286936A071" box="[497,516,1599,1625]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T</collectionCode>
34 brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D46FF66876E6FBAA0D4" blockId="55.[189,1399,1657,1789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary and labial palpi with dense, short setae. Antenna with short, suberect setae, 0.33× width of flagellomere I (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE671D46FCC4878B68B8A09E" box="[799,906,1692,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse, short setae, nearly 5.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FE0C87F56ADFA0D4" box="[471,493,1762,1788]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T</collectionCode>
1 nearly glabrous,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FD1887F569E7A0D4" box="[707,725,1762,1788]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T</collectionCode>
2 with basal triangular area glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE671D48FF66860B69E3A76F" blockId="55.[189,1400,1820,2023]" lastBlockId="57.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FF66860B6A36A11E" box="[189,260,1820,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">HEAD</collectionCode>
. Slightly shorter than wide,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FD8C860A694CA11F" box="[599,638,1821,1847]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LH</collectionCode>
0.97 × WH. Clypeus trilobite, medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate, median frontal line absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE671D46FBB586756FECA155" box="[1134,1246,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FB2386746E16A155" box="[1272,1316,1891,1917]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">WF</collectionCode>
1.16×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FF6686916BD7A188" box="[189,229,1926,1952]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LE</collectionCode>
. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FCE486916851A188" box="[831,867,1926,1952]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LE</collectionCode>
0.49 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FC67869168D4A188" box="[956,998,1926,1952]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FC2886916F25A188" box="[1011,1047,1926,1952]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LE</collectionCode>
2.12 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes in antero-dorsal view;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE671D46FC1186BE6F32A1EB" box="[970,1024,1961,1987]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">POL</collectionCode>
1.52× AOL, OOL 0.83 × WOT, DPV 0.93 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes rounded, vertex crest protruding. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate, with shallow foveolae ventrally. Occipital carina complete. Medioccipito-genal suture present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE681D49FF66867369D8A1C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE681D49FF66867369D8A1C0" blockId="56.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FF6686736A2BA156" bold="true" box="[189,281,1892,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE681D49FEFB867369FEA156" authority="(Moczar, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[288,716,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FEFB8673693CA156" box="[288,526,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zimankos mahunkai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE681D49FDC6867369F1A156" author="Moczar L." box="[541,707,1892,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="355 - 367" refId="ref27645" refString="Moczar L. 1981. New Sulcomesitius and Heterocoelia species from SE Asia (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 27: 355 - 367." type="journal article" year="1981">Móczár, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (ZJUH 200700404).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FC3086736F32A156" bold="true" box="[1003,1024,1892,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FAD486736E11A156" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1892,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FE7686906AF0A189" bold="true" box="[429,450,1927,1953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FD908690696CA189" bold="true" box="[587,606,1927,1953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FBBC86906F49A189" bold="true" box="[1127,1147,1927,1953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FE6B86BC6AF0A1ED" bold="true" box="[432,450,1963,1989]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FD7086BD69F0A1EC" bold="true" box="[683,706,1962,1988]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FCB286BC68B2A1ED" bold="true" box="[873,896,1963,1989]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FB9886BC6F7CA1ED" bold="true" box="[1091,1102,1963,1989]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE681D49FF6686D96BFEA1C0" bold="true" box="[189,204,1998,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF6680716E50A5B8" blockId="57.[186,1400,358,913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, with shallower and bigger foveae than on head, median length of dorsal pronotal area 0.44× width along posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner projected; median pronotal sulcus present and weakly foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FCE280BB6894A7EF" box="[825,934,428,455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous, with punctures; median mesonotal sulcus present as a big fovea near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FC8E80E468FAA425" box="[853,968,499,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum coriaceous and foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FB98832E6F83A47B" box="[1091,1201,569,595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FE68834A6AC3A45F" box="[435,497,605,631]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MPC</collectionCode>
1.15 × half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FBD683B46F79A495" box="[1037,1099,675,701]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MPC</collectionCode>
complete; length of PPP 0.26× as long as median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FCC583D1686DA4C8" box="[798,863,710,736]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MPC</collectionCode>
, transverse posterior carina of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FB1D83D16E36A4C8" box="[1222,1284,710,736]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MPC</collectionCode>
complete (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FF1D83FE6A1FA52B" box="[198,301,745,771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
); propodeal declivity weakly areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area shiny, weakly striate; lateral surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FD12821A6835A50F" box="[713,775,781,807]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MPC</collectionCode>
areolate, submarginal and posterior carinae present. Propleuron coriaceous, foveolate near procoxa. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron absent; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous and shallowly foveolate; anterior mesofurcal pit present and deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF6682A76A2AA238" blockId="57.[188,1399,944,1040]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FF6682A76A20A5E2" box="[189,274,944,970]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">WINGS</collectionCode>
. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs 2 v slightly curved apically; posterior margin of pterostigma protruding, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FE4D82C46937A5C5" box="[406,517,979,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE691D48FDE482F1697AA5DC" attach="right" box="[575,584,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
v present as light yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with four distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF6685276A44A336" blockId="57.[188,1399,1072,1310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny, with punctures;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FCC28527681DA262" box="[793,815,1072,1098]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T</collectionCode>
1 with shiny, sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FD9385436968A246" box="[584,602,1108,1134]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T</collectionCode>
2 with punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FCEB854468ACA246" box="[816,926,1107,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
). Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S2 with dense, variably sized punctures. Hypopygium longer than wide; lateral and anterior margin of basal part of hypopygium distinctly incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FE7685AA692FA2FF" box="[429,541,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
); posterior branches 0.39 × as long as length of hypopygium, distinctly narrower than median notch; apical margin of posterior branches and bottom of posterior median notch with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF66842A699DA3B6" blockId="57.[189,1399,1341,1438]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE691D48FF66842A6AB5A37F" box="[189,391,1341,1367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MALE GENITALIA</collectionCode>
. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe filamentary (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FC4B842A68C7A37F" box="[912,1013,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19I</figureCitation>
), ventral harpe finger-like, with long setae (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FE9884776A97A353" box="[323,421,1376,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19J</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FD9B84936990A3B6" box="[576,674,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-77@56.[232,1355,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 19. Zimankos mahunkai (Móczár, 1981), ♂ (ZJUH 200700404). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941696/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF3184A96A77A3F0" blockId="57.[189,325,1470,1531]" box="[234,325,1470,1496]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE691D48FF3184A96A77A3F0" bold="true" box="[234,325,1470,1496]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF6684F66A0BA3D3" blockId="57.[189,325,1470,1531]" box="[189,313,1505,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE691D48FF66870D6FACA04B" box="[189,1182,1562,1636]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF66870D6A64A01C" blockId="57.[189,342,1562,1588]" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="155AE362AE691D48FF66870D6A64A01C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE691D48FF66870D6A64A01C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE691D48FF66875E6FACA04B" blockId="57.[189,1182,1609,1636]" box="[189,1182,1609,1636]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE691D48FF66875E6A31A04B" box="[189,259,1609,1635]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE691D48FEC9875E6A50A04B" box="[274,354,1609,1635]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE691D48FEB5875E6AF4A04B" box="[366,454,1609,1635]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE691D48FE0A875E690BA04B" box="[465,569,1609,1635]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE691D48FD9F875E6992A04B" box="[580,672,1609,1635]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE691D48FD6C875E683DA04B" box="[695,783,1609,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE691D48FCF8875E68B8A04B" box="[803,906,1609,1635]" name="Vietnam" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. New record for
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE691D48FB8B875E6FA8A04B" box="[1104,1178,1609,1635]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="BB88250C24C92D461E730FA7EECB36BA">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="24B26A20B0E44A629EB906B91810AE6E">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAA30A1B71F1D9D06A1D5CE5DBFCD205">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FE2285E06F08A339" blockId="34.[505,1082,1271,1298]" box="[505,1082,1271,1298]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="155AE362AE721D53FE2285E06F08A339" box="[505,1082,1271,1298]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FE2285E06F08A339" authority="(Magretti, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Magretti" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[505,1082,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FE2285E06842A33A" bold="true" box="[505,880,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sulcomesitius haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FC5B85E06F00A339" author="Magretti P." box="[896,1074,1271,1297]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="309 - 326" refId="ref27402" refString="Magretti P. 1897. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni Vicine 74. Imenotteri. Parte seconda. Trigonalidi, betilidi, crisidi colla descrizione de perecchie nuove specie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Giacomo Doria 17: 309 - 326." type="journal article" year="1897">Magretti, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE721D53FF66842E6817A3BD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF66842E685CA37B" blockId="34.[189,878,1336,1363]" box="[189,878,1336,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE721D53FF66842E685CA37B" box="[189,878,1336,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE721D53FF66842E685BA37B" author="Magretti P." box="[189,873,1336,1363]" page="321" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FF66842E685BA37B" authority="Magretti, 1897: 321" authorityName="Magretti" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,873,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Mesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="carcell" variety="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF66842E6A4AA37A" box="[189,376,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mesitius carcell</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FE69842F6947A37A" box="[434,629,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FDA7842F685BA37B" author="Magretti P." box="[636,873,1336,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="309 - 326" refId="ref27402" refString="Magretti P. 1897. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni Vicine 74. Imenotteri. Parte seconda. Trigonalidi, betilidi, crisidi colla descrizione de perecchie nuove specie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Giacomo Doria 17: 309 - 326." type="journal article" year="1897">Magretti, 1897: 321</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF66846D6817A3BD" blockId="34.[189,805,1402,1429]" box="[189,805,1402,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE721D53FF66846D6817A3BD" box="[189,805,1402,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FF66846D691BA3BC" baseAuthorityName="Magretti" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[189,553,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF66846D691BA3BC" box="[189,553,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sulcomesitius haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE721D53FD9D846D6813A3BD" author="Moczar L." box="[582,801,1402,1429]" page="425" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FD9D846D6813A3BD" author="Moczar L." box="[582,801,1402,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="139 - 170" refId="ref27614" refString="Moczar L. 1977. A review of the genus Sulcomesitius Moczar (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Mesitinae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 23: 139 - 170." type="journal article" year="1977">Móczár 1977: 425</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE721D53FF6684AC6AABA02C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF6684AC6A98A3FD" blockId="34.[189,426,1467,1493]" box="[189,426,1467,1493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="155AE362AE721D53FF6684AC6A98A3FD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF6684AC6A98A3FD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1467,1493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF6684FD6AABA02C" blockId="34.[189,409,1514,1540]" box="[189,409,1514,1540]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">None in this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE721D53FF66873C6F76A05C" box="[189,1092,1579,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF66873C6A64A06D" blockId="34.[189,342,1579,1605]" box="[189,342,1579,1605]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="155AE362AE721D53FF66873C6A64A06D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1579,1605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF66873C6A64A06D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1579,1605]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE721D53FF66874D6F76A05C" blockId="34.[189,1092,1626,1652]" box="[189,1092,1626,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE721D53FF66874D6A31A05C" box="[189,259,1626,1652]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE721D53FEC9874D6A93A05C" box="[274,417,1626,1652]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Taiwan) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE721D53FDC7874D6946A05C" box="[540,628,1626,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE721D53FD53874D69EAA05C" box="[648,728,1626,1652]" name="Myanmar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Burma</collectingCountry>
and Mediterranean Subregion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

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<mods:title id="5D60DBCF7A66EBE33F258FC1A1B07A75">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C994274EC5854440AA6AB3EDB693293">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5D1F999AEAE2BD006E519FA7BDC89DC">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCD0F6511946303722147A4E695CBDC2">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FE3C87A6683DA0E4" bold="true" box="[487,783,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sulcomesitius impressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FCCD87A46F7FA0E4" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[790,1101,1714,1741]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D696488BAE721D53FD2B87C26871A0C7" box="[752,835,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE721D53FF66860068A0A119" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 324 - 325" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityPageNumber="324 - 325" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,914,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF6686006AE8A118" box="[189,474,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sulcomesitius impressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE721D53FE3A860068A0A119" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[481,914,1814,1841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003: 324325</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE721D53FF66864F6A98A15A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1880,1906]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE721D53FF3186906A6EA189" box="[234,348,1927,1953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE721D53FF6686BD6947A1CF" collectingDate="1982-06-23" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Junhua He" country="China" county="Longsheng County" location="Huaping Nature Reserve" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="ZJUH 823323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE721D53FEE186BD6A94A1EC" box="[314,422,1962,1988]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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;
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE721D53FE3C86BD69F8A1EC" box="[487,714,1962,1988]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
,
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; [25.39˚ N, 109.55˚ E];
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<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE721D53FAFB86BD6BC9A1CF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1982-06-23">23 Jun. 1982</collectingDate>
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;
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leg.;
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE731D52FF31801E6A94A70B" bold="true" box="[234,422,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material</emphasis>
(
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)
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<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE731D52FF66803B6A04A742" collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectingDateMax="2005-06-05" collectingDateMin="2005-06-04" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Xiaodanjiang" municipality="Leigong Mountain" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZJUH 20059386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE731D52FF66803B6A2AA76E" box="[189,280,300,326]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE731D52FEE1803B6A94A76E" bold="true" box="[314,422,300,326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE731D52FEE1803B6A94A76E" box="[314,422,300,326]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE731D52FE1B803B6ADDA76F" box="[448,495,300,327]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE731D52FE24803B69EDA76E" box="[511,735,300,326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leigong Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE731D52FD37803B68BCA76E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE721D54FE3C87A6695EA4C1:4B7202D5AE731D52FD37803B68BCA76E" box="[748,910,300,326]" country="China" municipality="Leigong Mountain" name="Xiaodanjiang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xiaodanjiang</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE731D52FC40803B6F75A76F" box="[923,1095,300,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2005-06-04" valueMax="2005-06-05" valueMin="2005-06-04">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE731D52FC40803B6F75A76F" box="[923,1095,300,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2005-06-04" valueMax="2005-06-05" valueMin="2005-06-04">45 Jun. 2005</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE731D52FB8E803B6FD8A76E" box="[1109,1258,300,326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE731D52FAF4803A6A04A742" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZJUH 20059386</specimenCode>
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.
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE731D52FF66808F6A47A79A" bold="true" box="[189,373,408,434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Re-description</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE731D52FF3180D06A77A7C9" bold="true" box="[234,325,455,481]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
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MEASUREMENTS (n = 2). Body length
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; length of fore wing
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1.031.04 × WH;
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1.321.33 ×
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1.631.77 × DEV;
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1.321.34× AOL; OOL 0.790.81× WOT; DPV 2.022.11 × DAO; malar space 1.071.47× distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest; median length of dorsal surface of
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0.900.92× its half-width; length of PPP 0.450.46 × median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FE5383606AF8A4B9" box="[392,458,631,657]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MPC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE731D52FF6683D76E34A508" blockId="35.[189,1398,704,801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
COLOURATION. Body black. Mandible brown, maxillary palpi and labial palpi brown. Antenna black, yellowish brown ventrally, scape, pedicel and flagellomeres III brown. Fore wing bi-banded, veins brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs brown.
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FCCE82116815A508" box="[789,807,774,800]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
2 posteriorly and
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FC2F82116F35A508" box="[1012,1031,774,800]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
34 yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE731D52FF6682586F3EA5FB" blockId="35.[189,1400,847,979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae; maxillary palp, labial palp and antenna with dense appressed setae (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FF1D82656A06A5A5" box="[198,308,882,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse erect setae, 5.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FDB0828169B3A598" box="[619,641,918,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
1 with sparse setae posterolaterally;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FBE382816F78A598" box="[1080,1098,918,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
2 with dense setae, basal triangular area glabrous. Wings with dense short yellowish-brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE731D52FF6685156FB0A371" blockId="35.[188,1399,1026,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FF6685156A36A234" box="[189,260,1026,1052]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HEAD</collectionCode>
. Length nearly equal to width,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FDBC851569BCA234" box="[615,654,1026,1052]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LH</collectionCode>
1.03 × WH. Mandible with four apical teeth, ventralmost largest with apex sharp. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with anterior margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna distinctly thickened, at least flagellomeres IIIX shorter than wide. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FBAD857C6FD1A2AE" box="[1142,1251,1131,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FB21857B6E14A2AE" box="[1274,1318,1132,1158]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">WF</collectionCode>
1.33 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FF6685986BD7A281" box="[189,229,1167,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LE</collectionCode>
. Contour of eye distinctly protruding in antero-dorsal view,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FC7F859868FAA281" box="[932,968,1167,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LE</collectionCode>
0.41 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FBC585986F7AA281" box="[1054,1096,1167,1193]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FB8F85986F4AA281" box="[1108,1144,1167,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LE</collectionCode>
1.63 × DEV. Anterior ocellus entirely anterior to imaginary top line of eyes;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FCE285A5685DA2E4" box="[825,879,1202,1228]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">POL</collectionCode>
1.34 × AOL, OOL 0.79 × WOT, DPV 2.11 × DAO. Sides of head behind eyes rounded and slightly converging posteriorly. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, vertex crest slightly protruding. Malar space 1.2× distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate. Occipital carina complete, occiput coriaceous with shallow punctures. Medioccipito-genal suture present. Hypostomal sulcus present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE731D52FF66849F6F10A1A6" blockId="35.[186,1401,1415,1934]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.57 × width along posterior pronotal margin; median pronotal sulcus present (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FC5384BC68CAA3ED" box="[904,1016,1451,1477]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum distinctly elevated, coriaceous with dense punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FF1D84E66A07A023" box="[198,309,1521,1547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); median mesonotal sulcus incomplete, present on posterior one-third (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FB4684E66E3EA023" box="[1181,1292,1521,1547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete, incurved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FD938703698AA007" box="[584,696,1556,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); parapsidal signum incomplete, absent on anterior one-third; lateral area of mesoscutum depressed anteriorly. Mesoscutellum coriaceous, densely foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FC5B874C68D9A05D" box="[896,1003,1627,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FF0687696A29A0B0" box="[221,283,1662,1688]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MPC</collectionCode>
0.90 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carina of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FCEF87D26840A0F7" box="[820,882,1733,1759]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MPC</collectionCode>
complete, lateral marginal carinae straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE731D52FF1D87FF6A19A12A" box="[198,299,1768,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
); propodeal declivity areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; length of PPP 0.45 × median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FE2B861C6900A10D" box="[496,562,1803,1829]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MPC</collectionCode>
. Lateral surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE731D52FCD5861C687EA10D" box="[782,844,1803,1829]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MPC</collectionCode>
areolate, anterior metapleural area transversely striate. Propleuron coriaceous and foveolate. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus weak; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous and shallowly foveolate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE741D55FF6686736A52A1C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE741D55FF6686736A52A1C0" blockId="36.[189,1398,1892,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FF6686736A28A156" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE741D55FEF9867368B6A156" authority="Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2003" box="[290,900,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FEF98673690DA156" box="[290,575,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sulcomesitius impressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE741D55FD93867268B6A156" author="Xu Z. F. &amp; He J. H. &amp; Terayama M." box="[584,900,1892,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref27775" refString="Xu Z. F., He J. H. &amp; Terayama M. 2003. The Mesitiinae of China (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9 (2): 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FB3486736E36A156" bold="true" box="[1263,1284,1892,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FE8586906A40A189" bold="true" box="[350,370,1927,1953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FD10869069D2A189" bold="true" box="[715,736,1927,1953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FCB18690684DA189" bold="true" box="[874,895,1927,1953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FB6086906FFDA189" bold="true" box="[1211,1231,1927,1953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FE8D86BC6A54A1ED" bold="true" box="[342,358,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
. MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FD8486BD6946A1EC" bold="true" box="[607,628,1962,1988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE741D55FC9586BC6851A1ED" bold="true" box="[846,867,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF66801E6AE2A741" blockId="37.[188,1399,265,361]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE751D54FF66801E6A20A70B" box="[189,274,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">WINGS</collectionCode>
. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs 2 v slightly curved apically, 0.79 × length of Sc+
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE751D54FBAC801E6FB9A70B" box="[1143,1163,265,291]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R</collectionCode>
2 v; posterior margin of pterostigma straight, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE751D54FD71803B6824A76E" box="[682,790,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE751D54FC9680286864A765" attach="right" box="[845,854,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
v present as yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with four distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF6680866E45A43C" blockId="37.[189,1399,401,533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE751D54FCE28086687DA783" box="[825,847,401,427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</collectionCode>
1 with tiny sparse punctures;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE751D54FB6580866FE2A783" box="[1214,1232,401,427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</collectionCode>
2 with dense, variably sized punctures, posterior margin without punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE751D54FC1080A36F72A7E6" box="[971,1088,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-76@36.[231,1357,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 12. Sulcomesitius impressus Xu, He &amp; Terayama, 2003, holotype, ♀ (ZJUH 823323). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum, dorsal view. F. MPC, dorsal view. G. T2, dorsal view. H. Fore wing. Scale bars: A, CH = 0.20 mm; B = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941682/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE751D54FB8780A36F5DA7E7" box="[1116,1135,436,463]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</collectionCode>
35 with three semicircular impressions on posterior margin. Metasomal sterna shiny with punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S23 with dense punctures separated by less than 2.0 × their diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF31832B6A18A47E" blockId="37.[189,313,572,633]" box="[234,298,572,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF31832B6A18A47E" bold="true" box="[234,298,572,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF6683486A0BA451" blockId="37.[189,313,572,633]" box="[189,313,607,633]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE751D54FF6683B7695EA4C1" box="[189,620,672,745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF6683B76A64A492" blockId="37.[189,342,672,698]" box="[189,342,672,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="155AE362AE751D54FF6683B76A64A492" bold="true" box="[189,342,672,698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF6683B76A64A492" bold="true" box="[189,342,672,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF6683D8695EA4C1" blockId="37.[189,620,719,745]" box="[189,620,719,745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE751D54FF6683D86A31A4C1" box="[189,259,719,745]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE751D54FEC883D86A4FA4C1" box="[275,381,719,745]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE751D54FE5383D86ADDA4C1" box="[392,495,719,745]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE751D54FDDC83D8696DA4C1" box="[519,607,719,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="E71D17E125D515C6BAAC089E829CC046" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941658" ID-ZooBank="D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729096256342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunhong, He, Junhua &amp; Chen, Xuexin" docDate="2024" docId="C604E518AE751D59FD9D82306ADFA79E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.960.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 960 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sulcomesitius latibilobatus Wang, He &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5C37C810-F7CA-4185-ABC3-CF0D39400001" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="3A3D9D60AE501D71FFDB81176B32A628" masterDocTitle="Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1729096783900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AB36C3358E3AEA27D7B0D56BF29678AC">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A9BD2F2FE96D92F6DEEF675AF97805">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C1A831B74A3D2D4E541967E8D4BF017">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80A61C29FDE9750A8CD99DF2115CFF40">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29910FC6FCB711458A4113AA3435CD7A">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E46D509937C77317C5C9F2998BE892B">Chen, Xuexin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA445E9FBEF47F5D0036B263A1AAA8D5">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE751D54FD9D82306FF7A54D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="155AE362AE751D54FD9D823068DCA56A" box="[582,1006,807,834]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE751D54FD9D823068BEA56A" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[582,908,807,834]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latibilobatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FD9D823068BEA56A" bold="true" box="[582,908,807,834]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sulcomesitius latibilobatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FD2B827A6871A5A0" blockId="37.[367,1221,807,904]" box="[752,835,877,904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE751D54FD2B827A6871A5A0" box="[752,835,877,904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF6682B86A04A5E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF6682CA6A77A249" blockId="37.[189,1399,989,1121]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This new species can be recognized by its having the median pronotal sulcus present and not distinctly foveolate, the median mesonotal sulcus of the mesoscutum absent, the apex of the PPP acute in lateral view and the hypopygium of the male with the anterior margin broad and the posterior branches long and lobose.</paragraph>
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This species can be separated from other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE751D54FC66859F6F6CA28A" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[957,1118,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FC66859F6F6CA28A" box="[957,1118,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
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by having the antenna with short proclinate setae; dorsal pronotal area with anterolateral corner weakly projected; median mesonotal sulcus of mesoscutum absent; hypopygium with posterior branches wider than median notch.
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF6684076A76A302" bold="true" box="[189,324,1296,1322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a combination of
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FD7C842869D2A371" box="[679,736,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">latus</emphasis>
(Latin for wide) and
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FBD384286F47A371" box="[1032,1141,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">bilobatus</emphasis>
(Latin for bilobed) because both posterior branches of the hypopygium are wider than its posterior median notch.
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<heading id="155AE362AE751D54FF6684B46A98A395" bold="true" box="[189,426,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF6684B46A98A395" bold="true" box="[189,426,1443,1469]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF3184C56A6EA3C4" bold="true" box="[234,348,1490,1516]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE751D54FF3184C56A6EA3C4" box="[234,348,1490,1516]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE751D54FF6684E26E7BA038" box="[189,1353,1525,1552]" collectingDate="2005-06-23" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ZJUH 200609145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE751D54FF6684E26A2AA027" box="[189,280,1525,1551]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FEED84E26AAAA027" bold="true" box="[310,408,1525,1551]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE751D54FEED84E26AAAA027" box="[310,408,1525,1551]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE751D54FE6A84E16AF8A038" box="[433,458,1526,1552]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Yingjiang, Tongbiguan;
<date id="3A1372CEAE751D54FD2984E268BEA038" box="[754,908,1525,1552]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005-06-23">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE751D54FD2984E268BEA038" box="[754,908,1525,1552]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005-06-23">23 Jun. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE751D54FC4284E26F1EA027" box="[921,1068,1525,1551]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE751D54FBB584E16E77A038" box="[1134,1349,1525,1552]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZJUH 200609145</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE751D59FF6687216A0BA76E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<heading id="155AE362AE751D54FF6687216A7CA078" bold="true" box="[189,334,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF6687216A7CA078" bold="true" box="[189,334,1590,1616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF3187726A18A057" blockId="37.[189,948,1637,1699]" box="[234,298,1637,1663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE751D54FF3187726A18A057" bold="true" box="[234,298,1637,1663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF66879E6886A08B" blockId="37.[189,948,1637,1699]" box="[189,948,1672,1699]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
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. Fore wing length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE751D54FC88879E6882A08B" box="[851,944,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE751D54FF6687DD6F58A159" blockId="37.[188,1400,1738,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">COLOURATION. Body black. Mandible brown, apical half yellowish brown, teeth brown; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish brown. Antenna brown, yellowish brown ventrally. Fore wing light brown, veins brown or yellowish brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs brown, trochanters, tibiae apically and tarsi yellowish brown. T1 partly dark brown, lateral and posterior margin of T2 dark brown, T34 brown with black basally, T56 brown; S1 black, S24 brown posteriorly, S56 brown.</paragraph>
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PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary palp and labial palp with dense, short setae. Antenna with short, proclinate setae, 0.25 × width of flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE751D54FC8886AC68F2A1FD" box="[851,960,1979,2005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse short setae, nearly
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE761D57FF66801E6A50A741" blockId="38.[189,1400,265,362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense yellowish-brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma, T1 with sparse setae posterolaterally, T2 with basal triangular area glabrous.</paragraph>
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HEAD. Length equal to width, LH 1.0× WH. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with apical margin rounded; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender, length of flagellomere III 1.85 × length of flagellomere II. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FB2780C86E55A7D1" box="[1276,1383,479,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
); LE 0.42 × LH, WF 1.31 × LE. Contour of eye distinctly protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FB2183156E55A434" box="[1274,1383,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
); LE 1.46× DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes; POL 1.36 × AOL, OOL 0.94× WOT, DPV 1.38 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes rounded and slightly converging posteriorly, vertex crest slightly protruding. Malar space 1.0× distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate, with shallow foveolae ventrally. Occipital carina complete, occiput coriaceous with shallow punctures. Medioccipito-genal suture present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE761D57FF668209691FA3A7" blockId="38.[188,1401,798,1423]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.36 × width along posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner weakly projected; median pronotal sulcus present (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FF1D82736A00A557" box="[198,306,868,895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely strigate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous with shallow punctures; median mesonotal sulcus absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FC22829F6F57A58A" box="[1017,1125,904,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly coriaceous with shallow punctures, apical two-thirds foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FDE982E669A9A223" box="[562,667,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Median length of dorsal surface of MPC 0.95 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete; length of PPP 0.29× median length of dorsal surface of MPC (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FEF685696AA5A2B0" box="[301,407,1150,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
); transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity weakly areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area transversely striate; lateral surface of MPC with submarginal carina and posterior carina, anterior half of lateral surface of MPC transversely striate, posterior half of lateral surface of MPC areolate. Propleuron coriaceous, foveolate near procoxa, propleural epicoxal sulcus present. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous with punctures, area between mesocoxa with large foveola; anterior mesofurcal pit present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE761D57FF6684A96A09A069" blockId="38.[189,1399,1469,1601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE761D57FD9C84C76962A3F6" attach="both" box="[583,592,1488,1502]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically, 0.85 × length of Sc+R
<subScript id="D229564BAE761D57FB5784C76FA6A3F6" attach="right" box="[1164,1172,1488,1502]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
v; posterior margin of pterostigma protruding, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FD0184F6687AA3D3" box="[730,840,1505,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
); Cu 2 v present as yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with three distal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE761D57FCD88713683CA03A" attach="left" box="[771,782,1540,1554]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE761D57FC8C8714685AA039" attach="left" box="[855,872,1539,1553]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nd</superScript>
hamuli longer than distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE761D57FAEF87146E77A039" attach="left" box="[1332,1349,1539,1553]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE761D57FF1787316BE8A01C" attach="left" box="[204,218,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rd</superScript>
hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE761D57FF66876769DEA112" blockId="38.[188,1400,1648,1851]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny with punctures; T1 with tiny sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present on basal one-third; T2 with punctures denser than on T1, posterior margin with scattered punctures. Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak. Hypopygium longer than wide; lateral margin of basal part of hypopygium slightly incurved, anterior margin incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FDAC87EA69DBA13F" box="[631,745,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
); posterior branches wider than median notch, 0.41 × length of hypopygium, with long setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE761D57FF66867E6AE8A1E2" blockId="38.[188,1399,1897,1994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
MALE GENITALIA. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe S-shaped and longer than ventral harpe (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FB69867E6E20A1AB" box="[1202,1298,1897,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FDCD869B694BA18E" box="[534,633,1932,1958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
); digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE761D57FEB086B86AFEA1E2" box="[363,460,1967,1994]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@39.[189,1399,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Sulcomesitius latibilobatus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE771D56FF6686556AC8A1EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941684/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1831]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE771D56FF6686556AC8A1EE" blockId="39.[189,1399,1858,1990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FF6686556A28A174" bold="true" box="[189,282,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE771D56FEFA8655696CA174" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,606,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latibilobatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FEFA8655696CA174" box="[289,606,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sulcomesitius latibilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE771D56FDBD865469F6A175" box="[614,708,1859,1885]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200609145).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FB8286556F5CA174" bold="true" box="[1113,1134,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FF6686726BE2A157" bold="true" box="[189,208,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FDC78672691DA157" bold="true" box="[540,559,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FD69867269F5A157" bold="true" box="[690,711,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FC2D86726F3AA157" bold="true" box="[1014,1032,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FED8869E6A27A18B" bold="true" box="[259,277,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FE33869F6ACDA18A" bold="true" box="[488,511,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FD4F869E6999A18B" bold="true" box="[660,683,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FCBF869E685DA18B" bold="true" box="[868,879,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE771D56FB56869E6FA9A18B" bold="true" box="[1165,1179,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF31801E6A77A70B" blockId="40.[189,325,265,326]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF31801E6A77A70B" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF66803B6A0BA76E" blockId="40.[189,325,265,326]" box="[189,313,300,326]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE781D59FF66807A6ADFA79E" box="[189,493,365,438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF66807A6A64A7AF" blockId="40.[189,342,365,391]" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="155AE362AE781D59FF66807A6A64A7AF" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF66807A6A64A7AF" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF66808B6ADFA79E" blockId="40.[189,493,412,438]" box="[189,493,412,438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE781D59FF66808B6A31A79E" box="[189,259,412,438]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE781D59FEC9808B6A42A79E" box="[274,368,412,438]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE781D59FE53808B6AEDA79E" box="[392,479,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
<document id="E99D650C4F118F8424BDE9CA8BD18472" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941658" ID-ZooBank="D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729096256342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunhong, He, Junhua &amp; Chen, Xuexin" docDate="2024" docId="C604E518AE781D5AFD8C80E46ADAA416" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.960.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 960 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sulcomesitius sparsulus Wang, He &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="44B36209-219F-46AD-9526-3CA3F58AC114" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="3A3D9D60AE501D71FFDB81176B32A628" masterDocTitle="Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1729096783900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6C84F11A4625EA1408C6C7778F725CEA">Revision of subfamily Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B95ACE60DE1182937E6A55FEC4A341D8">Wang, Chunhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2A201B6F92BA5A439AED7AC8FA5AEB7">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE857FBFCC7053A95B4AE15D8F50D6C2">He, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="251E4ECAB6231CC49DDAB67BA11843D4">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFE74BECFAE2E593B78BB705C8ED524A" type="email">jhhe@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="7A5360AF4C496E4CA76DFBA43F248D19">
<mods:roleTerm id="134C805AC0F660D4FE8343B2990F67ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E6E637A4D1BEFC05BD5D0FA7B97783C">Chen, Xuexin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C197227A8E0B29CDE4FDE69F91E7B4BF" type="LSID">0054AC5F-7F6D-4811-A560-90983889C861</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5E423DEBB0F9A7565296AA30E92800C3">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BCC9431FBA12F5E1D4922E0DF3CF051" type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC0AF0036DD5A256785599B539C584D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="309FEF6818BF83DB049805C675DF1B37">
<mods:title id="F0B02A4CBA8A8A2CBF757A4436E7959F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC612210443EEECEC393CA9612B43B5A">
<mods:date id="111D50DBD0F25DD23486123DAFC85B06">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9787154B6D3E9CDBA2A37B1E6C685E50" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DADC71AFDF23AB197008BB1435B9FF0A">2024-10-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E6EF523843986B79947CB18E40F8724E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F2EE55EECD08FCD1DED5BD492BAFF682">960</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1A5EF0995B25E7E52210A06309003952" type="issue">
<mods:number id="28F39DFE79E19787B3488F42CB5DDAEB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A92FC90A926F23333D2755214B4FEC14" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B8F7FBD5BE9C50EF34954F34E519A4E2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A27DE7A0BBECD74E29AB5DB1485CBA3B">61</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DB38D624F13A54D1C747D0399E13A854">
<mods:url id="D5C11FE956D5261492A7C1669A7F00D7">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2679/12407</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="06D6556C5651407D64014B8069DD4B7C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="98DAE352648C7B601FFD7E9DA808501B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.960.2679</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C811BF42D9B3DBE716C06A6BC4EB1A0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7099BAF0A79A5B2521CDFE0C042C995D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13941658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E1229A5469F06523653803030B1D296" type="ZooBank">D1577FA1-1E52-4A2F-A1BE-7A40C46E178F</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="06B70785AE781D59FD8C80E46FF2A41A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FD8C80E468EEA426" blockId="40.[371,1216,499,596]" box="[599,988,499,526]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="155AE362AE781D59FD8C80E468EEA426" box="[599,988,499,526]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE781D59FD8C80E46849A426" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[599,891,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FD8C80E46849A426" bold="true" box="[599,891,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulcomesitius sparsulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE781D59FC5980E368EEA426" box="[898,988,500,526]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="3A0B6EDBAE781D59FD4A83006FF2A41A" box="[657,1216,535,562]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">44B36209-219F-46AD-9526-3CA3F58AC114</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE781D59FD2B832D6871A47C" box="[752,835,570,596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FD2B832D6871A47C" blockId="40.[371,1216,499,596]" box="[752,835,570,596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE781D59FD2B832D6871A47C" box="[752,835,570,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE781D59FF66836C6FCFA5F1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF66836C6A04A4BD" blockId="40.[189,310,635,661]" box="[189,310,635,661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="155AE362AE781D59FF66836C6A04A4BD" bold="true" box="[189,310,635,661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF66836C6A04A4BD" bold="true" box="[189,310,635,661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6683BD683DA506" blockId="40.[189,1399,682,814]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">This new species can be recognized by having the median pronotal sulcus weak, mesoscutum with median impression near posterior margin, PPP distinctly longer than its width at base with apex acute in lateral view, length of posterior branches of the male hypopygium 0.51× length of hypopygium and dorsal harpe of genitalia longer than ventral harpe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6682426FCFA5F1" blockId="40.[189,1399,853,985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE781D59FE3282416829A547" authority="(Xu &amp; He, 2006)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[489,795,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FE3282416975A547" box="[489,583,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. zhaoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE781D59FD8D82426821A547" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[598,787,853,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the new species can be distinguished by having the mesoscutum shallowly punctured (densely punctured in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE781D59FC07826E6F0BA5BA" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[988,1081,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FC07826E6F0BA5BA" box="[988,1081,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the PPP distinctly longer than its width at the base (nearly equal to its width at the base in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE781D59FC63828B6F26A59D" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[952,1044,923,950]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FC63828B6F26A59D" box="[952,1044,923,950]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the apex of the PPP acute in dorsal view (blunt in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE781D59FE6382A86927A5F1" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[440,533,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FE6382A86927A5F1" box="[440,533,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and T2 with shallower and sparser punctures than in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE781D59FB4282A86FC4A5F1" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1177,1270,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FB4282A86FC4A5F1" box="[1177,1270,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE781D59FF6685176A36A244" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6685176A76A232" blockId="40.[189,324,1024,1050]" box="[189,324,1024,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="155AE362AE781D59FF6685176A76A232" bold="true" box="[189,324,1024,1050]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF6685176A76A232" bold="true" box="[189,324,1024,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6685386A36A244" blockId="40.[189,1398,1071,1132]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The specific epithet is derived from
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FDA2852769E1A261" box="[633,723,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sparsus</emphasis>
(Latin for scattered), referring to the sparse punctures of T2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE781D59FF668584681AA382" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6685846A98A285" blockId="40.[189,426,1171,1197]" box="[189,426,1171,1197]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="155AE362AE781D59FF6685846A98A285" bold="true" box="[189,426,1171,1197]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF6685846A98A285" bold="true" box="[189,426,1171,1197]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF3185D56A6EA2F4" blockId="40.[189,1399,1218,1280]" box="[234,348,1218,1244]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF3185D56A6EA2F4" bold="true" box="[234,348,1218,1244]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE781D59FF3185D56A6EA2F4" box="[234,348,1218,1244]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6685F26E45A2D7" blockId="40.[189,1399,1218,1280]" box="[189,1399,1253,1280]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE781D59FF6685F26E45A2D7" box="[189,1399,1253,1280]" collectingDate="2008-05-01" collectingDateMax="2008-05-02" collectingDateMin="2008-05-01" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Yinggeling &amp; Jingxian Liu" country="China" county="Baisha County" location="Baisha County" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ZJUH 200800040" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE781D59FF6685F26A2AA2D7" box="[189,280,1253,1279]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FEE985F26ABDA2D7" bold="true" box="[306,399,1253,1279]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE781D59FEE985F26ABDA2D7" box="[306,399,1253,1279]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE781D59FE7C85F16AF2A328" box="[423,448,1254,1280]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE781D59FE1785F26948A2D7" box="[460,634,1253,1279]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Baisha County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE781D59FD5885F2683BA2D7" box="[643,777,1253,1279]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yinggeling</collectorName>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE781D59FCC885F268F2A2D7" box="[787,960,1253,1280]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-05-01" valueMax="2008-05-02" valueMin="2008-05-01">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE781D59FCC885F268F2A2D7" box="[787,960,1253,1280]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-05-01" valueMax="2008-05-02" valueMin="2008-05-01">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE781D59FC1085F26F6CA2D7" box="[971,1118,1253,1279]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE781D59FB4685F16E41A2D7" box="[1181,1395,1253,1280]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ZJUH 200800040</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF3184306AF7A369" blockId="40.[189,1398,1319,1451]" box="[234,453,1319,1345]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF3184306A55A369" bold="true" box="[234,359,1319,1345]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE781D59FF3184306A55A369" box="[234,359,1319,1345]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE781D59FEA284306A8EA369" box="[377,444,1319,1345]" count="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF66845D681AA382" blockId="40.[189,1398,1319,1451]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE781D59FF66845D6FE3A34C" box="[189,1233,1353,1380]" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectingDateMax="2006-07-11" collectingDateMin="2006-07-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Bawangling" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700063" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE781D59FF66845D6A2AA34C" box="[189,280,1354,1380]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FEEA845E6ABCA34B" bold="true" box="[305,398,1353,1379]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE781D59FEEA845E6ABCA34B" box="[305,398,1353,1379]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE781D59FE7E845D6AE0A34C" box="[421,466,1354,1380]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE781D59FE06845D695DA34C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE781D5AFD8C80E46ADAA416:4B7202D5AE781D59FE06845D695DA34C" box="[477,623,1354,1380]" country="China" name="Bawangling" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE781D59FDA2845D6817A34C" box="[633,805,1354,1380]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE781D59FDA2845D6817A34C" box="[633,805,1354,1380]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">711 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE781D59FCEB845D68F0A34C" box="[816,962,1354,1380]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE781D59FBDB845D6FE3A34C" box="[1024,1233,1354,1380]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ZJUH 200700063</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE781D59FB3C845D68EAA3AF" collectingDate="2008-04-29" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" county="Nankai County" location="Baisha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ZJUH 200800018" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE781D59FB3C845D6E26A34C" box="[1255,1300,1354,1380]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE781D59FAC4845D6E40A34C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE781D5AFD8C80E46ADAA416:4B7202D5AE781D59FAC4845D6E40A34C" box="[1311,1394,1354,1380]" country="China" county="Nankai County" name="Baisha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Hainan">Baisha</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE781D59FF66847A6A46A3AF" box="[189,372,1389,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nankai County</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE781D59FE5A847A692DA3AF" box="[385,543,1389,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-29">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE781D59FE5A847A692DA3AF" box="[385,543,1389,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-29">29 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE781D59FDF7847A69F2A3AF" box="[556,704,1389,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE781D59FCDF847968EAA3AF" box="[772,984,1389,1416]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ZJUH 200800018</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE781D59FC28847A6816A382" collectingDate="2008-05-01" collectingDateMax="2008-05-02" collectingDateMin="2008-05-01" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" county="Baisha County" location="Yinggeling" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ZJUH 200800030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE781D59FC28847A6F11A3A0" box="[1011,1059,1389,1416]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
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,
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<date id="3A1372CEAE781D59FF6684876A59A382" box="[189,363,1424,1451]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-05-01" valueMax="2008-05-02" valueMin="2008-05-01">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE781D59FF6684876A59A382" box="[189,363,1424,1451]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-05-01" valueMax="2008-05-02" valueMin="2008-05-01">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
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;
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leg.;
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE781D5AFF6684C66A0BA7E6" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6684C66A7CA3C3" blockId="40.[189,334,1489,1515]" box="[189,334,1489,1515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="155AE362AE781D59FF6684C66A7CA3C3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF6684C66A7CA3C3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1489,1515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF3187176A18A032" blockId="40.[188,1399,1536,1774]" box="[234,298,1536,1562]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE781D59FF3187176A18A032" bold="true" box="[234,298,1536,1562]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF66873468A9A0C5" blockId="40.[188,1399,1536,1774]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 4). Body length
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; length of fore wing
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE781D59FBCF87346FF3A016" box="[1044,1217,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.245" metricValueMax="2.47" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.245" valueMax="2.47" valueMin="2.02">2.022.47 mm</quantity>
; LH 1.01.01 × WH; WF 1.391.54× LE; LE 0.390.41× LH; LE 1.231.38× DEV; POL 1.441.53 × AOL; OOL 0.831.0× WOT; DPV 1.171.72 × DAO; malar space 1.111.25× distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest; median length of dorsal surface of MPC 0.920.95 × its half-width; length of PPP 0.38 0.42 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC; length of 2r-rs&amp;Rs
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v 0.810.91× length of Sc+R
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v; length of posterior branches 0.50.53 × length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE781D59FF6686026E4AA193" blockId="40.[188,1400,1813,1980]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COLOURATION. Body black or dark brown. Mandible yellowish brown, teeth brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown. Antenna brown, darker apically and lighter ventrally. Eye brown or dark brown. MPC with lateral margin brown, posterior projection brown apically. Fore wing light brown, darker on apical half; veins dark brown or brown, pterostigma brown. Legs dark brown, trochanters, femora apically, tibiae apically and tarsi brown, protarsus yellowish brown. T1 with posterior and lateral margin dark brown,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE791D58FF66801E6AD9A76E" blockId="41.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">posterior margin of T2 and T3 brown, T4 brown, posterior margin of T4 and T5 yellowish brown; S24 yellowish brown apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE791D58FF6680626AE9A434" blockId="41.[188,1399,373,540]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary and labial palpi with dense, short setae. Antenna with short, suberect yellowish-brown setae, 0.35× width of flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FC2C808F6F50A79A" box="[1015,1122,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse, short setae, nearly 5.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense yellowish-brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma, T1 with sparse setae posterolaterally, T2 with basal triangular area glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE791D58FF66835C68A0A557" blockId="41.[188,1400,587,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
HEAD. Length equal to width, LH 1.0× WH. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with apical margin slightly acute medially (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FE3C83796965A4A0" box="[487,599,622,648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
); medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender, length of flagellomere III 2.0× length of flagellomere II. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FE4583A36938A4E7" box="[414,522,692,719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.46 × LE. Contour of eye slightly protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FF1D83CF6A02A4DA" box="[198,304,728,754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
); LE 0.40 × LH, LE 1.38 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes; POL 1.52 × AOL, OOL 1.0× WOT, DPV 1.58 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes rounded and slightly converging posteriorly, vertex crest slightly protruding. Malar space 0.89 × distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate. Occipital carina complete. Medioccipito-genal suture present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE791D58FF6682B9680DA036" blockId="41.[187,1401,941,1566]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.49 × width along posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner weakly projected; median pronotal sulcus weak (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FF1D82E36A06A226" box="[198,308,1012,1038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum distinctly elevated, coriaceous, with variably sized shallow punctures; median mesonotal sulcus absent, with median impression on apical half (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FD86852D69FBA27C" box="[605,713,1082,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin; lateral area of mesoscutum depressed anteriorly. Mesoscutellum weakly coriaceous with shallow punctures, shallowly foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FD3F85B3687DA296" box="[740,847,1188,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Median length of dorsal surface of MPC less than its half-width (0.92); metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete, lateral marginal carina nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FEFE84266ABDA363" box="[293,399,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
); length of PPP 0.38 × median length of dorsal surface of MPC (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FB5B84266FD9A363" box="[1152,1259,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
); transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity weakly areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area transversely striate; lateral surface of MPC with submarginal carina and posterior carina, irregularly striate. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous, with irregular-sized punctures, area between mesocoxa with large foveae; postepicnemial sulcus; anterior mesofurcal pit present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE791D58FF66875A6AE8A0F8" blockId="41.[189,1399,1613,1745]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs 2 v slightly curved apically, 0.92 × as long as Sc+R 2 v; posterior margin of pterostigma protruding, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FD028767687AA0A2" box="[729,840,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
); Cu
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v present as yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with three distal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE791D58FCD787846825A089" attach="left" box="[780,791,1683,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE791D58FCBA87846840A089" attach="left" box="[865,882,1683,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nd</superScript>
distal hamuli longer than distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE791D58FF1787A16BEFA0EC" attach="left" box="[204,221,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE791D58FEFF87A16A00A0EC" attach="left" box="[292,306,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rd</superScript>
distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE791D5AFF6686176AE8A741" blockId="41.[186,1399,1791,1994]" lastBlockId="43.[188,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny, with punctures; T1 with tiny sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third; T2 with dense punctures separated less than 3.0× their diameter, posterior margin with scattered punctures. Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S2 with dense, variably sized punctures. Hypopygium longer than wide; basal part of hypopygium with lateral and anterior margin incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE791D58FB5E869B6FC7A18E" box="[1157,1269,1932,1958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
); posterior branches 0.51 × length of hypopygium, distinctly narrower than median notch, with long setae apically. MALE GENITALIA. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe S-shaped and longer than ventral harpe (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7B1D5AFB69801E6E21A70B" box="[1202,1299,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7B1D5AFB4A803B6FC6A76E" box="[1169,1268,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14J</figureCitation>
); aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7B1D5AFEB080586AFFA741" box="[363,461,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@42.[229,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 14. Sulcomesitius sparsulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE7A1D5BFF6686756AC8A1CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941686/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[229,1359,265,1864]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7A1D5BFF6686756AC8A1CE" blockId="42.[189,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFF6686756A2EA154" bold="true" box="[189,284,1890,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7A1D5BFEFC86756970A154" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,578,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFEFC86756970A154" box="[295,578,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sulcomesitius sparsulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE7A1D5BFD968674699FA155" box="[589,685,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200800040).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFB8B86756F57A154" bold="true" box="[1104,1125,1890,1916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFF6686926BE3A1B7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1925,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFDC78692691DA1B7" bold="true" box="[540,559,1925,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFD69869269F5A1B7" bold="true" box="[690,711,1925,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFC2D86926F3AA1B7" bold="true" box="[1014,1032,1925,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFED886BE6A27A1EB" bold="true" box="[259,277,1961,1987]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFE3386BF6ACDA1EA" bold="true" box="[488,511,1960,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFD4F86BE6999A1EB" bold="true" box="[660,683,1961,1987]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFCBF86BE685DA1EB" bold="true" box="[868,879,1961,1987]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7A1D5BFB5686BE6FA9A1EB" bold="true" box="[1165,1179,1961,1987]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF3180866A77A783" blockId="43.[189,325,401,462]" box="[234,325,401,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF3180866A77A783" bold="true" box="[234,325,401,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6680A36A0BA7E6" blockId="43.[189,325,401,462]" box="[189,313,436,462]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7B1D5AFF6680E26ADAA416" box="[189,488,501,574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6680E26A64A427" blockId="43.[189,342,501,527]" box="[189,342,501,527]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="155AE362AE7B1D5AFF6680E26A64A427" bold="true" box="[189,342,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF6680E26A64A427" bold="true" box="[189,342,501,527]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6683336ADAA416" blockId="43.[189,488,548,574]" box="[189,488,548,574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE7B1D5AFF6683336A31A416" box="[189,259,548,574]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7B1D5AFEC983336A58A416" box="[274,362,548,574]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hainan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7B1D5AFE5883336AE9A416" box="[387,475,548,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
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<heading id="155AE362AE7B1D5AFE2E836B6F0DA4BF" box="[501,1087,636,663]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFE2E836B69D4A4BF" bold="true" box="[501,742,636,663]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sulcomesitius zhaoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7B1D5AFD2E836B689FA4BE" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[757,941,636,663]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE7B1D5AFC66836B6F0DA4BF" box="[957,1087,636,663]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7B1D5AFD2B83886871A492" box="[752,835,671,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7B1D5AFF6683F66888A536" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6683F66863A4D3" blockId="43.[189,954,737,799]" box="[189,849,737,764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE7B1D5AFF6683F66863A4D3" box="[189,849,737,764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF6683F66AAEA4D3" box="[189,412,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Heterocoelia zhaoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7B1D5AFE7883F66981A4D4" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[419,691,737,764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He, 2006: 6465</bibRefCitation>
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, 67, figs 46.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EBD7320AE7B1D5AFF6682136888A536" box="[189,954,772,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="CF0C721FAE7B1D5AFF66821369E3A537" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057771" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[189,721,772,799]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A47487EAFFE6FFFBFED6FA61FE9C1935" page="67" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7B1D5AFF66821369E3A537" authority="Xu &amp; He, 2006: 65 - 67" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityPageNumber="65 - 67" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,721,772,799]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF6682136A8BA536" box="[189,441,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Heterocoelia sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7B1D5AFE1A821369E3A537" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[449,721,772,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He, 2006: 6567</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 79.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFC9282136888A536" bold="true" box="[841,954,772,798]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6682526A98A577" blockId="43.[189,426,837,863]" box="[189,426,837,863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="155AE362AE7B1D5AFF6682526A98A577" bold="true" box="[189,426,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF6682526A98A577" bold="true" box="[189,426,837,863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF3182636A6EA5A6" blockId="43.[189,1113,884,946]" box="[234,348,884,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF3182636A6EA5A6" bold="true" box="[234,348,884,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE7B1D5AFF3182636A6EA5A6" box="[234,348,884,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6682806F6BA599" blockId="43.[189,1113,884,946]" box="[189,1113,919,946]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7B1D5AFF6682806F6BA599" box="[189,1113,919,946]" collectingDate="1990-09-19" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Xiufu Zhao" country="China" location="Fujian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZJUH 967700" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE7B1D5AFF6682806A2AA599" box="[189,280,919,945]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFEED82806ABBA599" bold="true" box="[310,393,919,945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7B1D5AFEED82806ABBA599" box="[310,393,919,945]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFE79828F6A89A59A" box="[418,443,920,946]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Fuzhou;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7B1D5AFDF4828069E6A599" box="[559,724,919,945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1990-09-19">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7B1D5AFDF4828069E6A599" box="[559,724,919,945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1990-09-19">19 Sept. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7B1D5AFD3B8280685AA599" box="[736,872,919,945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xiufu Zhao</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFC71828F6F67A599" box="[938,1109,919,946]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZJUH 967700</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF3182CE6A91A5DB" blockId="43.[189,1181,985,1046]" box="[234,419,985,1011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF3182CE6A6EA5DB" bold="true" box="[234,348,985,1011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE7B1D5AFF3182CE6A6EA5DB" box="[234,348,985,1011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFEB482CE6AA8A5DB" box="[367,410,985,1011]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6682EB6FAFA23E" blockId="43.[189,1181,985,1046]" box="[189,1181,1019,1046]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7B1D5AFF6682EB6FABA23E" box="[189,1177,1019,1046]" collectingDate="1989-08-13" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Changming Liu" country="China" location="Fujian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZJUH 966312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE7B1D5AFF6682EB6A2AA23E" box="[189,280,1020,1046]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFEED82EC6ABBA23D" bold="true" box="[310,393,1019,1045]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7B1D5AFEED82EC6ABBA23D" box="[310,393,1019,1045]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFE7982EB6AE3A23E" box="[418,465,1020,1046]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Fuzhou;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7B1D5AFD9E82EB69D5A23E" box="[581,743,1020,1046]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1989-08-13">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7B1D5AFD9E82EB69D5A23E" box="[581,743,1020,1046]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1989-08-13">13 Aug. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7B1D5AFD2882EB689EA23E" box="[755,940,1020,1046]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Changming Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFC3582EB6FABA23E" box="[1006,1177,1020,1046]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZJUH 966312</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF31852A6931A27F" blockId="43.[189,1399,1085,1288]" box="[234,515,1085,1111]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF31852A6A94A27F" bold="true" box="[234,422,1085,1111]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Other material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFE6D852A6AC8A27F" box="[438,506,1085,1111]" count="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF66857769C7A32F" blockId="43.[189,1399,1085,1288]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7B1D5AFF6685776A27A2B6" collectingDate="1990-07-03" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Naiquan Lin" country="China" location="Fuzhou" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZJUH 967530" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE7B1D5AFF6685776A2AA252" box="[189,280,1120,1146]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFEED85776ABBA252" bold="true" box="[310,393,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7B1D5AFEED85776ABBA252" box="[310,393,1120,1146]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFE7985766A89A253" box="[418,443,1121,1147]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE7B1D5AFE1C8577691CA252" box="[455,558,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7B1D5AFD8E85776863A252" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[597,849,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFD8E85776863A252" box="[597,849,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Heterocoelia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFCBA8577688FA252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE7B1D5FFE2E836B69B2A517:4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFCBA8577688FA252" box="[865,957,1120,1146]" country="China" name="Fuzhou" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fujian">Fuzhou</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7B1D5AFC1385776F7FA252" box="[968,1101,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1990-07-03">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7B1D5AFC1385776F7FA252" box="[968,1101,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1990-07-03">3 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7B1D5AFB8285776FDFA252" box="[1113,1261,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Naiquan Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFAF485766A27A2B6" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZJUH 967530</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7B1D5AFEF085936F89A2B6" box="[299,1211,1155,1182]" collectingDate="2001-05-30" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Naiquan Lin" country="China" location="Jin Mountain" municipality="Fuzhou" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZJUH 202300002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFEF085936A6BA2B6" box="[299,345,1156,1182]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE7B1D5AFEBF85946A8DA2B5" box="[356,447,1155,1181]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fuzhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFE1285946955A2B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE7B1D5FFE2E836B69B2A517:4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFE1285946955A2B5" box="[457,615,1155,1181]" country="China" municipality="Fuzhou" name="Jin Mountain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fujian">Jin Mountain</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7B1D5AFDAA8593683CA2B6" box="[625,782,1156,1182]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2001-05-30">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7B1D5AFDAA8593683CA2B6" box="[625,782,1156,1182]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2001-05-30">30 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7B1D5AFCC285946899A2B5" box="[793,939,1155,1181]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Naiquan Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFC3185936F89A2B6" box="[1002,1211,1156,1182]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZJUH 202300002</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7B1D5AFB0A859368C0A2E9" collectingDate="2005-07-13" collectingDateMax="2005-07-17" collectingDateMin="2005-07-13" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Zaifu Xu" country="China" location="Xiongjiang Town" municipality="Minqing" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZJUH 200609182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFB0A85936FCDA2B6" box="[1233,1279,1156,1182]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AE76CE74AE7B1D5AFAD185946E40A2B5" box="[1290,1394,1155,1181]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Minqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFF6685B06ABDA2E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE7B1D5FFE2E836B69B2A517:4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFF6685B06ABDA2E9" box="[189,399,1191,1217]" country="China" municipality="Minqing" name="Xiongjiang Town" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fujian">Xiongjiang Town</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7B1D5AFE4785B0696FA2EA" box="[412,605,1191,1218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-17" valueMin="2005-07-13">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7B1D5AFE4785B0696FA2EA" box="[412,605,1191,1218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-17" valueMin="2005-07-13">1317 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7B1D5AFDB185B069E4A2E9" box="[618,726,1191,1217]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zaifu Xu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFCC185B068C0A2E9" box="[794,1010,1191,1217]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZJUH 200609182</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7B1D5AFBCD85B1689DA2CC" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectingDateMax="2006-07-11" collectingDateMin="2006-07-07" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" location="Bawangling" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZJUH 200700036, 200700078" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFBCD85B16F41A2E8" bold="true" box="[1046,1139,1190,1216]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7B1D5AFBCD85B16F41A2E8" box="[1046,1139,1190,1216]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFB5685B06FE1A2E9" box="[1165,1235,1191,1217]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFB3A85B06E41A2E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE7B1D5FFE2E836B69B2A517:4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFB3A85B06E41A2E9" box="[1249,1395,1191,1217]" country="China" name="Bawangling" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7B1D5AFF6685DD6A5EA2CC" box="[189,364,1226,1252]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7B1D5AFF6685DD6A5EA2CC" box="[189,364,1226,1252]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-07-07" valueMax="2006-07-11" valueMin="2006-07-07">711 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7B1D5AFEAC85DD6938A2CC" box="[375,522,1226,1252]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFD9085DD6812A2CC" box="[587,800,1226,1252]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZJUH 200700036</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFCF085DD689DA2CC" box="[811,943,1226,1252]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">200700078</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7B1D5AFC1C85DD69C3A32F" collectingDate="2008-05-01" collectingDateMax="2008-05-02" collectingDateMin="2008-05-01" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" county="Baisha County" location="Yinggeling" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZJUH 200800043" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7B1D5AFC1C85DD68C7A2CC" box="[967,1013,1226,1252]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="A7732C82AE7B1D5AFBDA85DD6F82A2CC" box="[1025,1200,1226,1252]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Baisha County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFB6285DD6E0DA2CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C604E518AE7B1D5FFE2E836B69B2A517:4B7202D5AE7B1D5AFB6285DD6E0DA2CC" box="[1209,1343,1226,1252]" country="China" county="Baisha County" name="Yinggeling" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Hainan">Yinggeling</location>
;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7B1D5AFA9185DD6A0AA32F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-05-01" valueMax="2008-05-02" valueMin="2008-05-01">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7B1D5AFA9185DD6A0AA32F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-05-01" valueMax="2008-05-02" valueMin="2008-05-01">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7B1D5AFE9F85FA6AEAA32F" box="[324,472,1261,1287]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7B1D5AFDC185F969C3A32F" box="[538,753,1261,1288]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZJUH 200800043</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6684396A47A360" blockId="43.[189,373,1326,1352]" box="[189,373,1326,1352]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="155AE362AE7B1D5AFF6684396A47A360" bold="true" box="[189,373,1326,1352]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF6684396A47A360" bold="true" box="[189,373,1326,1352]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Re-description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF31844A6A18A35F" blockId="43.[188,1399,1373,1611]" box="[234,298,1373,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7B1D5AFF31844A6A18A35F" bold="true" box="[234,298,1373,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF668497697EA062" blockId="43.[188,1399,1373,1611]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
MEASUREMENTS (n = 8). TL
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE7B1D5AFDC8849769F6A3B3" box="[531,708,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.525" metricValueMax="6.21" metricValueMin="4.84" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.525" valueMax="6.21" valueMin="4.84">4.846.21 mm</quantity>
; length of fore wing
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE7B1D5AFC1384976F4AA3B3" box="[968,1144,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.875" valueMax="3.29" valueMin="2.46">2.463.29 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFB5C84966F9CA3B3" box="[1159,1198,1409,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LH</collectionCode>
1.01.03× WH;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFF6684B36BDBA396" box="[189,233,1444,1470]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">WF</collectionCode>
1.531.75×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFE5A84B36A9AA396" box="[385,424,1444,1470]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LE</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFE6F84B36AEAA396" box="[436,472,1444,1470]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LE</collectionCode>
1.061.33 × DEV;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFD6284B369DDA396" box="[697,751,1444,1470]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">POL</collectionCode>
1.331.61 × AOL; OOL 0.920.99 × WOT; DPV 1.55 2.39 × DAO; malar space 1.01.38× distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest; median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFE7384FD6AD4A02C" box="[424,486,1514,1540]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MPC</collectionCode>
0.730.86× its half-width; length of PPP 0.370.61× median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFEED871A6A4AA00F" box="[310,376,1549,1575]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MPC</collectionCode>
; 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE7B1D5AFE3487376ACAA006" attach="both" box="[495,504,1568,1582]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
v 0.710.96 × as long as Sc+
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFC9B871A6866A00F" box="[832,852,1549,1575]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="D229564BAE7B1D5AFC8F8737686FA006" attach="both" box="[852,861,1568,1582]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
v; length of posterior branches of hypopygium 0.450.5 × length of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6687656A3DA177" blockId="43.[187,1401,1650,1887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
COLOURATION. Body black. Mandible yellowish brown or brown, apical half yellowish brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown or dark brown. Antenna dark brown with ventral surface brown. Eye brown or dark brown. Fore wing light brown, darker on apical half; veins dark brown or brown, pterostigma brown. Legs dark brown or blackish brown, trochanters, femora apically, tibiae and tarsi brown and yellowish brown.
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFE4E87E86AE1A131" box="[405,467,1791,1817]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MPC</collectionCode>
with lateral margin brown, PPP brown apically.
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFBC487E86F07A131" box="[1055,1077,1791,1817]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T</collectionCode>
1 with lateral and posterior margin dark brown, S2 apically and S3 posteriorly brown,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7B1D5AFCB78635684CA115" box="[876,894,1826,1853]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T</collectionCode>
45 brown with posterior margin yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7B1D5AFF6686906E45A1CF" blockId="43.[189,1399,1926,2024]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary and labial palpi with dense, short setae. Antenna with short proclinate yellowish-brown setae, 0.22× width of flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7B1D5AFBF386BD6FA4A1EC" box="[1064,1174,1961,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse, short setae, nearly 5.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense yellowish-brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF66801E696EA76E" blockId="44.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFC4C801E689FA70B" box="[919,941,265,291]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</collectionCode>
1 with sparse setae posterolaterally,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFA8D801E6E5AA70B" box="[1366,1384,265,291]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</collectionCode>
2 with basal triangular area glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF6680796E13A48A" blockId="44.[187,1399,366,674]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFF6680796A36A7A0" box="[189,260,366,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">HEAD</collectionCode>
. Slightly longer than wide,
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFD80807969B0A7A0" box="[603,642,366,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LH</collectionCode>
1.03 × WH. Clypeus trilobite; medio-clypeal lobe with apical margin acute medially; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender, length of flagellomere III 2.0× its width. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFB1680A36E04A7E7" box="[1229,1334,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFA9180A26E44A7E7" box="[1354,1398,437,463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">WF</collectionCode>
1.67 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFED680CF6A07A7DA" box="[269,309,472,498]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LE</collectionCode>
. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFC5080C068C4A7DA" box="[907,1014,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFBD680CF6F03A7DA" box="[1037,1073,472,498]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LE</collectionCode>
0.350.39 ×
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFB1080CF6FC4A7DA" box="[1227,1270,472,498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFAD880CF6E15A7DA" box="[1283,1319,472,498]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LE</collectionCode>
1.09 × DEV. Anterior ocellus entirely anterior to imaginary top line of eyes;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFBD780EC6F70A43D" box="[1036,1090,507,533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">POL</collectionCode>
1.36× AOL, OOL 0.98 × WOT, DPV 2.39 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes rounded and slightly converging posteriorly, vertex crest slightly protruding. Malar space 1.22× distance between posterior ocelli and vertex crest. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate and shallower ventrally. Occipital carina complete, occiput coriaceous with shallow punctures. Medioccipito-genal suture present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF6683DE6E57A33E" blockId="44.[189,1400,712,1302]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and densely foveolate, median length 0.45 × width along posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner projected; median pronotal sulcus weak (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFF1D82186A01A502" box="[198,307,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous with shallow punctures; median mesonotal sulcus absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFC2382256F55A565" box="[1016,1127,818,845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum shallow and absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly coriaceous with shallow punctures, apical two-thirds foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus present, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFD95828B698FA59F" box="[590,701,924,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
); median line slightly elevated. Median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFEE582A86A4EA5F1" box="[318,380,959,985]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPC</collectionCode>
0.86 × its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly; dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFC1C85116F37A208" box="[967,1029,1030,1056]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPC</collectionCode>
complete; length of PPP 0.37× median length of dorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFDAA853E699DA26B" box="[625,687,1065,1091]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPC</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFD18853E6803A26B" box="[707,817,1064,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
); transverse posterior carina of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFB62853E6FC5A26B" box="[1209,1271,1065,1091]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPC</collectionCode>
complete; propodeal declivity weakly areolate, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural area transversely striate; lateral surface of
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFD5E857869F1A2A1" box="[645,707,1135,1161]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yg5d-jfin" name="Monterey Peninsula College, Life Science Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPC</collectionCode>
with submarginal carina and posterior carina, irregularly striate. Propleuron coriaceous, shallowly foveolate, propleural epicoxal sulcus present. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous, with irregular-sized punctures, area between mesocoxae with large foveae; anterior mesofurcal pit present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF66842A6AE8A3E9" blockId="44.[189,1399,1341,1473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFF66842A6A20A37F" box="[189,274,1341,1367]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">WINGS</collectionCode>
. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE7C1D5DFD988447697EA376" attach="both" box="[579,588,1360,1374]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically, 0.81 × as long as Sc+
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFBA2842A6FBFA37F" box="[1145,1165,1341,1367]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="D229564BAE7C1D5DFB5584476FA5A376" attach="right" box="[1166,1175,1360,1374]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
v; posterior margin of pterostigma protruding, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFD028477687AA353" box="[729,840,1376,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE7C1D5DFC59846468B9A3A9" attach="both" box="[898,907,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
v present as yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with three distal hamuli, distance between 1
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE7C1D5DFCD784946825A3B9" attach="left" box="[780,791,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE7C1D5DFCBA84946840A3B9" attach="left" box="[865,882,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nd</superScript>
distal hamuli longer than distance between 2
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE7C1D5DFF1784B16BEFA39C" attach="left" box="[204,221,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="B9D8F946AE7C1D5DFEFF84B16A00A39C" attach="left" box="[292,306,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rd</superScript>
distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF6684FF6919A0FD" blockId="44.[189,1400,1512,1750]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny, with punctures;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFCF884FF680BA02A" box="[803,825,1512,1538]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</collectionCode>
1 with tiny, sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third;
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFD96871B696DA00E" box="[589,607,1548,1574]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</collectionCode>
2 with dense punctures separated by less than 3.0× their diameter, posterior margin with scattered punctures (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFD0A8738680DA061" box="[721,831,1582,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
). Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S2 with dense, variably sized punctures. Hypopygium longer than wide; lateral and anterior margin of basal part of hypopygium incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFEED878F6A97A09B" box="[310,421,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
); posterior branches 0.5 × length of hypopygium, distinctly narrower than median notch, with long setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF6687EA6AE8A176" blockId="44.[188,1399,1789,1886]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectionCode id="28BCCCCBAE7C1D5DFF6687EA6AB1A13F" box="[189,387,1789,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MALE GENITALIA</collectionCode>
. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe S-shaped and longer than ventral harpe (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFB6987EA6E20A130" box="[1202,1298,1789,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFB4A86376FC6A113" box="[1169,1268,1824,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
); aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7C1D5DFEB086546AFEA176" box="[363,460,1859,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@45.[238,1349,265,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Sulcomesitius zhaoi (Xu &amp; He, 2006) comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. E. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.F. T2, dorsal view.G. Fore wing.H. Hypopygium.I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF31869B6A77A18E" blockId="44.[189,325,1932,1993]" box="[234,325,1932,1958]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7C1D5DFF31869B6A77A18E" bold="true" box="[234,325,1932,1958]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7C1D5DFF6686B86A0BA1E1" blockId="44.[189,325,1932,1993]" box="[189,313,1967,1993]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1AD20486AE7D1D5CFF668673684DA1C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941688/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[238,1349,265,1868]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7D1D5CFF668673684DA1C0" blockId="45.[187,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFF6686736A2EA156" bold="true" box="[189,284,1892,1918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7D1D5CFEF3867369DBA156" authority="(Xu &amp; He, 2006)" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[296,745,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFEF386736921A156" box="[296,531,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sulcomesitius zhaoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7D1D5CFDF9867369D3A156" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[546,737,1892,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE7D1D5CFD2886736848A157" box="[755,890,1892,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 967700).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFB3586736E31A156" bold="true" box="[1262,1283,1892,1918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFE8786906A42A189" bold="true" box="[348,368,1927,1953]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFD1F869069EBA189" bold="true" box="[708,729,1927,1953]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFCBA86906844A189" bold="true" box="[865,886,1927,1953]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFF6686BC6BE3A1ED" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
. Mesoscutellum and MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFD4586BC6982A1ED" bold="true" box="[670,688,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFCA286BD68A2A1EC" bold="true" box="[889,912,1962,1988]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFBC486BC6F04A1ED" bold="true" box="[1055,1078,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFB3186BC6FC7A1ED" bold="true" box="[1258,1269,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7D1D5CFE8986D96A53A1C0" bold="true" box="[338,353,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7E1D5FFF66801F683FA779" box="[189,781,264,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7E1D5FFF66801F6A64A70A" blockId="46.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="155AE362AE7E1D5FFF66801F6A64A70A" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFF66801F6A64A70A" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7E1D5FFF668020683FA779" blockId="46.[189,781,311,337]" box="[189,781,311,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Oriental Region (
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE7E1D5FFE5280206AE7A779" box="[393,469,311,337]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7E1D5FFE3B8020691CA779" box="[480,558,311,337]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7E1D5FFDE2802069A2A779" box="[569,656,311,337]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hainan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7E1D5FFD7380206832A779" box="[680,768,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7E1D5FFF66806E69B2A517" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7E1D5FFF66806E6A1DA7BB" blockId="46.[189,303,377,403]" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="155AE362AE7E1D5FFF66806E6A1DA7BB" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFF66806E6A1DA7BB" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7E1D5FFF6680B06F4DA403" blockId="46.[189,1401,423,555]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
After an examination of the
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE7E1D5FFDDC80BF6908A7EA" box="[519,570,424,450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFD7180B06F76A7E9" authority="Xu &amp; He, 2006" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[682,1092,423,450]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFD7180B068BBA7E9" box="[682,905,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Heterocoelia zhaoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7E1D5FFC4B80BF6F76A7E9" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[912,1092,423,450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFBA780BF6BC9A7CC" authority="Xu &amp; He, 2006" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFBA780BF6FCFA7E9" box="[1148,1277,424,449]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7E1D5FFADF80BF6BC9A7CC" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, we transfer both taxa to the genus
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFD7480DD6862A7CC" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" box="[687,848,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFD7480DD6862A7CC" box="[687,848,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because their head and pronotum are densely foveolate; the hypopygium of the male is longer than wide, with the posterior branches long, at least 0.45× the length of the hypopygium; the dorsal harpe of the genitalia is S-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7E1D5FFF66834569B2A517" blockId="46.[189,1399,594,832]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFF6683456A8EA444" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,444,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFF6683456A8EA444" box="[189,444,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Heterocoelia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used to be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFCEF834468A9A444" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[820,923,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFCEF834468A9A444" box="[820,923,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the length of PPP 0.60 × the median length of the dorsal surface of MPC (0.4× in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFC9183616883A4A7" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[842,945,629,655]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFC9183616883A4A7" box="[842,945,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and T2 densely and deeply punctate throughout, with uniform punctures (broadly granulate basally, distinctly punctate posteriorly, with uniform punctures in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFE1E83AB691FA4FE" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[453,557,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFE1E83AB691FA4FE" box="[453,557,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7E1D5FFD9283AB683AA4FD" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H." box="[585,776,699,726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref27720" refString="Xu Z. &amp; He J. H. 2006. Revision of the genus Heterocoelia Dahlbom from China, with a key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa 1114 (1): 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1114.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Xu &amp; He 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Our re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE7E1D5FFBBD83AB6FEAA4FE" box="[1126,1240,700,726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of both taxa suggests their conspecificity since both
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE7E1D5FFD4F83C86834A4D1" box="[660,774,735,761]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
have the PPP 0.50 × the median length of the dorsal surface of MPC.As for the difference in sculpture of T2, this may be an artefact; therefore, it is insufficient to retain
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7E1D5FFEFE82316A94A517" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[293,422,806,831]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7E1D5FFEFE82316A94A517" box="[293,422,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="2AEA2BFF9E12B1E223F8CCDC730B2B15">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="155AE362AE7F1D5EFDAE801F688DA70C" box="[629,959,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFDAE801F686FA70B" bold="true" box="[629,861,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zimankos acutulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE7F1D5EFCBF801D688DA70C" box="[868,959,266,292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFEAF803B6FF2A76E" blockId="47.[372,1216,264,361]" box="[372,1216,300,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<uri id="3A3C580CAE7F1D5EFEAF803B6FF2A76E" box="[372,1216,300,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7F1D5EFD2B80586871A741" box="[752,835,335,361]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFD2B80586871A741" blockId="47.[372,1216,264,361]" box="[752,835,335,361]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFD2B80586871A741" box="[752,835,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7F1D5EFF6680866E26A4A1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6680866A04A783" blockId="47.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="155AE362AE7F1D5EFF6680866A04A783" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFF6680866A04A783" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6680A86E26A4A1" blockId="47.[189,1401,447,650]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7F1D5EFDF980D768A9A7F1" authority="(Moczar, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[546,923,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFDF980D769ECA7F1" box="[546,734,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. cambodianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A3C29FFAE7F1D5EFD3580A868A1A7F1" author="Moczar L." box="[750,915,447,473]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref27585" refString="Moczar L. 1976. New species of Sulcomesitius Moczar from Laos (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1976">Móczár, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having the anterolateral corner of the dorsal pronotal area distinctly projected and the PPP shorter than half-length of the dorsal surface of MPC. However, it can be distinguished by having the length of PPP nearly equal to the width at its base and the apical margin of PPP acute in lateral view (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7F1D5EFC76833D6F5AA46B" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[941,1128,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFC76833D6F5AA46B" box="[941,1128,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. cambodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the pterostigma with the posterior margin straight (protruding in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7F1D5EFD61835A6847A44E" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[698,885,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFD61835A6847A44E" box="[698,885,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. cambodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the posterior branches of the hypopygium 0.36 × the length of the hypopygium (0.48 × the length of the hypopygium in
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE7F1D5EFB9C83676E30A4A1" baseAuthorityName="Moczar" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1095,1282,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodianus">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFB9C83676E30A4A1" box="[1095,1282,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. cambodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7F1D5EFF6683A66E1CA4D1" box="[189,1326,689,762]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6683A66A76A4E3" blockId="47.[189,324,689,715]" box="[189,324,689,715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="155AE362AE7F1D5EFF6683A66A76A4E3" bold="true" box="[189,324,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFF6683A66A76A4E3" bold="true" box="[189,324,689,715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6683C86E1CA4D1" blockId="47.[189,1326,735,762]" box="[189,1326,735,762]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
The specific epithet refers to the short and acute PPP in lateral view;
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFC3483F76F0EA4D1" box="[1007,1084,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">acutus</emphasis>
is Latin for sharp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7F1D5EFF6682376FD9A5A4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6682376A98A512" blockId="47.[189,426,800,826]" box="[189,426,800,826]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="155AE362AE7F1D5EFF6682376A98A512" bold="true" box="[189,426,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFF6682376A98A512" bold="true" box="[189,426,800,826]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF3182586A6EA541" blockId="47.[189,1259,847,909]" box="[234,348,847,873]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFF3182586A6EA541" bold="true" box="[234,348,847,873]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="9116EAACAE7F1D5EFF3182586A6EA541" box="[234,348,847,873]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6682646FD9A5A4" blockId="47.[189,1259,847,909]" box="[189,1259,882,909]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="FEC55E53AE7F1D5EFF6682646FD9A5A4" box="[189,1259,882,909]" collectingDate="2006-07-30" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Zhilei Gao" country="China" location="Sichuan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZJUH 200611246" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE7F1D5EFF6682646A2AA5A5" box="[189,280,883,909]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFEED82656AA9A5A4" bold="true" box="[310,411,882,908]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE7F1D5EFEED82656AA9A5A4" box="[310,411,882,908]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="58AB9F87AE7F1D5EFE6F82646AFFA5A5" box="[436,461,883,909]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Panzhihua, Ertan;
<date id="3A1372CEAE7F1D5EFD6A82646877A5A4" box="[689,837,882,909]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-07-30">
<collectingDate id="2A578B26AE7F1D5EFD6A82646877A5A4" box="[689,837,882,909]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-07-30">30 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E35831D8AE7F1D5EFC8A826568FDA5A5" box="[849,975,882,909]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zhilei Gao</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="1E0BFC75AE7F1D5EFBCA82646FD5A5A4" box="[1041,1255,882,909]" collectionCode="ZJUH" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZJUH 200611246</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE7F1D40FF6682A36A0BA274" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6682A36A7CA5E6" blockId="47.[189,334,948,974]" box="[189,334,948,974]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="155AE362AE7F1D5EFF6682A36A7CA5E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFF6682A36A7CA5E6" bold="true" box="[189,334,948,974]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF3182F46A18A5D5" blockId="47.[189,1005,995,1056]" box="[234,298,995,1021]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE7F1D5EFF3182F46A18A5D5" bold="true" box="[234,298,995,1021]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF66851168DFA208" blockId="47.[189,1005,995,1056]" box="[189,1005,1029,1056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE7F1D5EFDC0851169B5A208" box="[539,647,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.21">6.21 mm</quantity>
. Length of forewing
<quantity id="8955F9EBAE7F1D5EFCA6851268DBA208" box="[893,1001,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.57">3.57 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6685506FE7A28F" blockId="47.[187,1398,1095,1192]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COLOURATION. Black. Mandible brown. Antenna brown, darker apically. Fore wing hyaline, light brown; veins yellowish brown or brown, pterostigma yellowish brown. Legs dark brown, trochanters, femora apically, tibiae and tarsi brown. T1 posteriorly, T2 apical half and T45 yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF6685D86FBAA37A" blockId="47.[189,1399,1231,1363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
PUBESCENCE. Body with short setae. Maxillary and labial palpi with dense, short setae. Antenna with short, suberect setae, 0.16× width of flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFCFF85E568BCA324" box="[804,910,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). Eye with sparse, short setae, nearly 6.0× diameter of an ommatidium. Wings with short, dense brown setae. Setae of metasoma longer than setae of head and mesosoma, T1 nearly glabrous, T2 with basal triangular area glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D5EFF66846D6E12A04F" blockId="47.[188,1400,1402,1639]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
HEAD. Shorter than wide, LH 0.94 × WH. Clypeus trilobite, anterior margin of medio-clypeal lobe acute medially; medio-clypeal carina not extending into frons, arched in lateral view. Antenna slender. Frons coriaceous and densely foveolate, median frontal line absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFC7684D76F2EA3F2" box="[941,1052,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); WF 1.59 × LE. Contour of eye protruding in antero-dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFDA084F369D4A3D5" box="[635,742,1507,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); LE 0.41 × LH, LE 1.27 × DEV. Anterior ocellus partly anterior to imaginary top line of eyes; POL 1.58× AOL, OOL 0.98 × WOT, DPV 2.32 × DAO. Vertex coriaceous and densely foveolate, sides of head behind eyes nearly parallel, vertex crest protruding. Gena coriaceous, densely foveolate, with shallow foveolae ventrally. Occipital carina complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE7F1D40FF66879868A0A7FB" blockId="47.[188,1399,1679,2022]" lastBlockId="49.[187,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
MESOSOMA. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous and foveolate, median length 0.49 × width along posterior pronotal margin, anterolateral corner distinctly projected; median pronotal sulcus present (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFF1D87C26A06A0C7" box="[198,308,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; cervical pronotal area coarse. Mesoscutum elevated, coriaceous with dense punctures; median mesonotal sulcus present on apical one-third, foveolate (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFF1D860C6A1DA11D" box="[198,303,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and converging posteriorly, parapsidal signum shallow, absent near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum coriaceous and foveolate; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus arched, laterally dilated (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFEFB86756ABCA154" box="[288,398,1890,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Median length of dorsal surface of MPC equal to its half-width; metapostnotum strongly areolate, metapostnotal median carina complete, metapostnotal-propodeal carina complete and converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE7F1D5EFE0386BF6971A1EA" box="[472,579,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
); dorsal propodeal area transversely striate; paraspiracular and lateral marginal carinae of MPC complete; length of PPP 0.32× median length of dorsal surface of MPC (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FF1D801E6A04A70B" box="[198,310,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
); transverse posterior carina of MPC complete; propodeal declivity weakly transversely striate, areolate near posterior marginal carina, median and lateral carinae complete; anterior metapleural weakly striate; lateral surface of MPC areolate, submarginal and posterior carinae present. Mesopleuron coriaceous and densely foveolate; subalar impression weak; posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron present and foveolate; postepicnemial sulcus present; ventral surface of mesopleuron coriaceous and shallowly foveolate; anterior mesofurcal pit present and deep.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AD20486AE601D41FF6686756A5CA1CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE601D41FF6686756A5CA1CE" blockId="48.[187,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FF6686756A2BA154" bold="true" box="[189,281,1890,1916]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89AD2F8DAE601D41FEC486756AC9A154" authorityName="Wang &amp; He &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,507,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FEC486756AC9A154" box="[287,507,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zimankos acutulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67EA3567AE601D41FDDA8674696CA155" box="[513,606,1891,1917]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246).
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FC3586756F31A154" bold="true" box="[1006,1027,1890,1916]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FAD486756E11A154" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1890,1916]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
. Head, antero-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FE7986926A85A1B7" bold="true" box="[418,439,1925,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FDE88692697AA1B7" bold="true" box="[563,584,1925,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FCB08692684DA1B7" bold="true" box="[875,895,1925,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FAF586926E72A1B7" bold="true" box="[1326,1344,1925,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
. T2, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FE8F86BF6A58A1EA" bold="true" box="[340,362,1960,1986]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FDD986BE692AA1EB" bold="true" box="[514,536,1961,1987]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FD0886BE69ECA1EB" bold="true" box="[723,734,1961,1987]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE601D41FC2486BE6F3FA1EB" bold="true" box="[1023,1037,1961,1987]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6680EC6965A473" blockId="49.[189,1399,506,603]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
WINGS. Fore wing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs
<subScript id="D229564BAE611D40FD98831A697EA433" attach="both" box="[579,588,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2</subScript>
v slightly curved apically, 1.12 × as long as Sc+R
<subScript id="D229564BAE611D40FB55831A6FA5A433" attach="right" box="[1166,1175,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2</subScript>
v; posterior margin of pterostigma protruding, prestigma absent (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FD0083096879A41F" box="[731,843,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
); Cu
<subScript id="D229564BAE611D40FC5E832768BCA416" attach="right" box="[901,910,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2</subScript>
v present as light yellowish-brown trace. Hind wing with four distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6683956A44A558" blockId="49.[188,1399,642,880]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
METASOMA. Metasomal terga shiny, with punctures; T1 with shiny, sparse punctures, medio-longitudinal sulcus present at basal one-third; T2 with dense punctures. Metasomal sterna shiny, with variably sized punctures; S1 irregularly striate, metapostnotal median carina weak; S2 with dense, variably sized punctures. Length of hypopygium 2.18 × its width; lateral and anterior margin of basal part of hypopygium distinctly incurved (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FD9F82186983A501" box="[580,689,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
); posterior branches 0.36 × length of hypopygium, distinctly narrower than median notch; apical margin of posterior branches and bottom of posterior median notch with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF668280699DA5DF" blockId="49.[189,1399,919,1015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
MALE GENITALIA. Harpe bilobate, dorsal harpe filamentary (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FC4B828068C7A599" box="[912,1013,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
), ventral harpe finger-like, with long setae (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FE9882AD6A94A5FC" box="[323,422,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
). Cuspis with apical margin incurved; digitus bent and papillate apically, with setae basally; aedeagus bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FD9B82CA6990A5DF" box="[576,674,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[231,1357,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 16. Zimankos acutulus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZJUH 200611246). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, antero-dorsal view. C. Antenna. D. Pronotum, dorsal view. E. Mesonotum and MPC, dorsal view. F. T2, dorsal view. G. Fore wing. H. Hypopygium. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13941690/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF3185086A77A211" blockId="49.[189,325,1055,1116]" box="[234,325,1055,1081]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF3185086A77A211" bold="true" box="[234,325,1055,1081]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6685556A0BA274" blockId="49.[189,325,1055,1116]" box="[189,313,1090,1116]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B70785AE611D40FF6685946AC0A2E4" box="[189,498,1155,1228]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6685946A64A2B5" blockId="49.[189,342,1155,1181]" box="[189,342,1155,1181]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="155AE362AE611D40FF6685946A64A2B5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CD9881CAE611D40FF6685946A64A2B5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1155,1181]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E12540EAE611D40FF6685A56AC0A2E4" blockId="49.[189,498,1202,1228]" box="[189,498,1202,1228]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="36BA149EAE611D40FF6685A56A31A2E4" box="[189,259,1202,1228]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C699AECAE611D40FEC985A56A46A2E4" box="[274,372,1202,1228]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="D696488BAE611D40FE5785A56AD6A2E4" box="[396,484,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionText="Fig. 20. Distribution map of species of Mestiinae from China." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>