diff --git a/data/02/2C/B8/022CB8EACF8052BBBFE59C3E76BE7F25.xml b/data/02/2C/B8/022CB8EACF8052BBBFE59C3E76BE7F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30429a1d9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/02/2C/B8/022CB8EACF8052BBBFE59C3E76BE7F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of six recently-described Stellaria species (Caryophyllaceae) from China, with an additional new species, Stellaria longipedicellata, from Sichuan + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenqiao +0000-0002-8946-6995 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Zhiwei +0000-0003-2998-8617 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhonghui +0000-0002-3898-3079 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +249 + + +287 +298 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.136456 + + + + + +Stellaria longipedicellata +W. Q. Wang & Z. H. Ma + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +• +Sichuan +: +Luding +, growing on scree slopes, elev. ca. + +2881 m + +, + +29 ° 51 ' 49.2 " N +, +102 ° 17 ' 23.0 " E + +, + +8 July 2022 + +, + +W +. +Q +. Wang et al. QSC 0009 + +( +holotype +GAUA +!) + +. + + + + + + +Morphology of + +S. longipedicellata + +A +habitat +B +habit +C +habit +D +inflorescence (cymes) +E +stem +F +inflorescence (solitary) +G +leaf +H +flower (style 3, rarely 4) +I +capsule. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +S. longipedicellata + +is similar to + +S. decumbens + +in having a prostrate life form and few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers, but differs from the latter by having glabrous stems (vs. densely pilose stems), linear-lanceolate leaves (vs. oblong leaves), +1.2–2 cm +pedicel, longer than sepals (vs. ca. +4 mm +or less pedicel, shorter than or equalling sepals) and petals slightly shorter than or sub-equalling petals (vs. petals ca. 1 / 2 as long as sepals, in Table +2 +). + + + + +Description. + + +Perennial herbs, whole plants glabrous. Stems, slender, prostrate or slightly ascending, much branched, +5–10 cm +tall. Leaves sessile, green, linear-lanceolate, minute, +3–7 mm +long, +0.6–1 mm +broad, apex acute. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, 1–3 - flowered. Pedicel +1.2–2 cm +, slender. Bracts lanceolate, +3–4 mm +, margin membranous. Sepals 5, glabrous, lanceolate, +4–5 mm +long, +0.8–1 mm +broad, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, slightly shorter than or subequalling sepals, deeply bifid. Stamens 10, slightly shorter than or subequalling petals. Styles 3, rarely 4, filiform. Capsule ovoid-cylindrical, slightly longer than or subequalling persistent sepals. Seeds numerous, red-brown, ovoid, conspicuously rugulose. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering time June – July, fruiting time August – September. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +It is only known from the +type +locality, growing on scree slopes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/07/A5/D4/07A5D4E1A819510FAE538E3B01B25B73.xml b/data/07/A5/D4/07A5D4E1A819510FAE538E3B01B25B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7389bf272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/07/A5/D4/07A5D4E1A819510FAE538E3B01B25B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +Two new species of Salvia (Lamiaceae) from the dry forests of Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Fragoso-Martínez, Itzi +0000-0003-3661-1076 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Salazar, Gerardo A. +0000-0002-5203-5374 +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 – 367, 04510 Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martínez-Ambriz, Emmanuel +0000-0002-4770-4174 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reith, Martin +0000-0001-7830-9161 +Jardín Botánico Prof. Eugenio de Js Marcano F., Av. del Botánico Dr. José de Jesús Jiménez Almonte 1, Jacagua, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +249 + + +299 +315 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.137556 + + + + + +Salvia claseana +Fragoso & Salazar + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Similar to + +Salvia calaminthifolia + +, but with the stems strigose ( +vs. +cinereous); the leaves rhombic to trullate with the base cuneate, decurrent, the margin crenate-serrate ( +vs. +deltoid-ovate, base truncate, margin subentire); the flowers bigger, with the calyx +5.5–8 mm +long and the corolla tube +7.7–9 mm +long ( +vs. +5–5.5 mm +long and +5–6 mm +long, respectively), and the lower lip reclinate ( +vs. +reflexed). + + + + + + + +Salvia claseana + +and the botanist that honors +A +flowering branch +B +leaves +C +flowers +D +Teodoro Clase at the +JBSD +herbarium +E +calyx +F +corolla +G +stamens +H +detail of the connective tooth (Specimen photographs taken from +I. Fragoso et al. 529 +). + + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Dominican Republic +. + +Azua +, Las Charcas + + +• + +Paraje Boquerón, cañada subiendo por el puente Juana Guayacán, a +4 km +de la desviación de la carretera Sánchez (Bani-Azua); + +18 ° 21 ' 0.9138 " N +, +70 ° 31 ' 51.8118 " W + +; + +307 m + +; + +28 Nov 2016 + +; + +I +. Fragoso-Martínez, +G +. +A +. Salazar & +T +. Clase 529 + +( +holotype +: + +JBSD +129667 + +; +isotypes +: +MEXU 1512146 +, +XAL 0154233 +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Suffruticose herbs +, ca. +0.5 m +tall; stems strigose with antrorsely appressed trichomes, internodes +1.5–4 cm +long. +Leaves +rhombic to trullate, 1.3–3.6 × +1–3 cm +, base cuneate, decurrent, apex acute, margin crenate-serrate, ciliate; upper leaf surface bullate, glabrescent; lower leaf surface pale, densely pubescent, simple trichomes minute, white, with amber spherical glands; petioles +0.5–1.2 cm +long. +Flowers +axillary, 4 (– 8) per node; pedicels +2.5–6 mm +long, trichomes simple, adpressed. +Calyx +green, tubular-campanulate, +5.5–8 mm +long, strigose, with simple and glandular trichomes; tube 4.7–6.5 × +3 mm +; lobes deltate, apex apiculate, upper lobe +1.3–1.8 mm +long, straight, 3 - veined, margin ciliate, lower lobes +1.3–2.5 mm +long, straight. +Corolla +violet with white nectar guides in the lower lobe, ca. +1 cm +long, tube 7.7–9 × +2.6–3 mm +, ventricose, invaginate, internally epapillate; lobes unequal in length, upper lobe galeate, +3.8–6 mm +long, densely pubescent, lower lobe 5–8 × +7.8–8.4 mm +, tetralobate, reclinate. +Stamens +included in the upper corolla lobe, fused close to the corolla opening; filaments +1.5–2 mm +long; connective +7–8 mm +long, sparsely pilose, with a bilobed tooth close to the insertion with the filament, straight; upper arm of the connective shorter than the lower arm, +3–3.5 mm +long, thecae +1–1.5 mm +long; lower arm +4.5–5 mm +long. +Style +9–11 mm +long, densely pubescent near the branches, upper branch longer than the lower one, lower branch spathulate. +Nectary disc +surface with spherical glands near the base of the mericarps, nectary horn ca. +2 mm +long, oblong, laterally compressed. +Mericarps +ovoid, 1.6–2 × +0.7–0.9 mm +, smooth. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowers were documented from November to May. Fruits have been observed after this period. + + + +Etymology. + + +The epithet + +“ +claseana + +” honors +the Dominican +botanist Teodoro Clase, head of the Botany Department of the Jardín Botánico Nacional “ Dr. Rafael +M +. Moscoso ”. His botanical expeditions have resulted in ca. 12,000 collected specimens and he has described ca. 12 new species of angiosperms from Hispaniola. These contributions are undoubtedly crucial to the knowledge of the flora of +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation status. + + +Endemic to the dry forests with limestone soils from the Sierra Martín García in +Azua +, +Dominican Republic +(Fig. +3 +). + +Salvia claseana + +is represented by three collections, each from a different population. In the GeoCat ( +Bachman et al. 2011 +) analysis, the species’ extent of occurrence ( +EEO +) is +22.86 km +2 +with an area of occupancy ( + +AOO + +) of +12 km +2 +. Considering these results, combined with the high level of endemism of the region, and taking into account the +IUCN +criteria ( +IUCN +, 2022), we suggest that + +S. claseana + +is placed in the category of Critically Endangered ( + +CR + +). + + + + +Comments. + + +Phylogenetically, this species is closely related to + +Salvia praeterita + +(Fig. +4 +); however, the latter has the flowers arranged into racemes, while the new species produces flowers in the leaf axils. Morphologically, + +Salvia claseana + +resembles + +Salvia calaminthifolia + +the most but differs from it by a number of characters (Table +2 +), from which the most conspicuous are: the pubescence, which is strigose in the former and cinereus in the latter, the shape and base of the leaves (rhombic to trullate, cuneate +vs. +deloid-ovate, truncate) and the size of its flowers (bigger in the new species, Table +2 +). Additionally, + +Salvia calaminthifolia + +is not closely related to the new species (Fig. +4 +) and it seems to be only distributed in +Haiti +( +Liogier, 1994 +), despite the locality cited in the +type +specimen ( +Santo Domingo +). No distribution data or collections from +Dominican Republic +were found representing this species either in the + +JBSD + +herbarium or global databases such as + +GBIF +. org + +( +GBIF Secretariat 2023 +). + + + + + + +Morphological comparison among the new taxa and their more similar species, based data from type specimens, +Epling (1939) +and +Liogier (1994) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +S. claseana +Fragoso & Salazar + + + +S. calaminthifolia +Vahl + + + +S. praeterita +Epling + + + +S. martineziana +Fragoso & Martínez-Ambr. + + +S. brachyphylla +Urb. +
STEM
PubescenceStrigose, trichomes antrorseCinereous, trichomes straightStrigose, trichomes antrorseStrigose, trichomes retrorseHispid, trichomes straight
LEAF
ShapeRhombic to trullateDeltoid-ovateOvate to deltoid-ovateObovate to flabellateObovate to flabellate
+Size (cm) +1.3–3.6 × 1–30.5–1.2 × 0.7–1.51–2 × 0.5–11–1.5 × 0.5–11.5–3 × 1–2.5
+Base +Cuneate, decurrentTruncateCuneate, decurrentCuneate, decurrentCuneate, decurrent
+Margin +Crenate-serrateSubentireCrenate-serrateCrenate-serrateCrenate-serrate
+Upper surface +BullateSmoothBullateBullateBullate
+Lower surface +Densely pubescentCinereous, trichomes adpressedDensely pubescentTomentuloseHispid
INFLORESCENCE
PresenceAbsent (axillary flowers)Absent (axillary flowers)Present, terminal racemesAbsent (axillary flowers)Present, axillary and terminal racemes
+Flowers per node +4 (– 8)2–62–623
CALYX
ShapeTubular-campanulateTubular-campanulateTubular-campanulateCampanulateTubular-campanulate
+Length (mm) +5.5–85–5.55–75–6.85.5–6.5
COROLLA
Tube length (mm)7.7–95–68.5–9.57–97.5–9.5
+Upper lip length (mm) +3.8–63–4.74–4.64.5–6.55.6–6
+Lower lip length (mm) +5–83.5–5.55–67–7.5ca. 6.6
+Lower lip position +ReclinateReflexedReclinateReflexedReclinate
+ + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Dominican Republic +. + +Azua +, Barreras + + +• + +Sierra Martín García +, en los alrededores +de Barreras +; + +170 m + +; + +11 Sep 1984 + +; + +M +. Mejía et al. 1180 + +( + +JBSD + +). +Las Charcas + +• + +Parque Nacional Francisco Alberto Caamaño +, paraje +Boquerón +; + +18 ° 21 ' 38.4366 " N +, +70 ° 31 ' 51.24 " W + +; + +298 m + +; + +9 May 2014 + +; + +T +. Clase & +R +. Ovidio +S +. 8645 + +( + +JBSD + +, +MEXU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/A8/297DA86EFCCD5F239674B907F6D0CB64.xml b/data/29/7D/A8/297DA86EFCCD5F239674B907F6D0CB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8107880b757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/A8/297DA86EFCCD5F239674B907F6D0CB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Two new species of Salvia (Lamiaceae) from the dry forests of Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Fragoso-Martínez, Itzi +0000-0003-3661-1076 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Salazar, Gerardo A. +0000-0002-5203-5374 +Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 – 367, 04510 Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martínez-Ambriz, Emmanuel +0000-0002-4770-4174 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reith, Martin +0000-0001-7830-9161 +Jardín Botánico Prof. Eugenio de Js Marcano F., Av. del Botánico Dr. José de Jesús Jiménez Almonte 1, Jacagua, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +249 + + +299 +315 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.137556 + + + + + +Salvia martineziana +Fragoso & Martínez-Ambr. + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Similar to + +Salvia brachyphylla + +, but differing from it by the pubescence of the plant (strigose with retrorse trichomes +vs. +hispid with erect trichomes); having smaller leaves (1–1.5 × +0.5–1 cm +vs. +1.5–3 × 1–2.5) with a tomentulose lower leaf side ( +vs. +hispid); flowers axillary ( +vs. +forming racemes), calyx campanulate ( +vs. +tubular-campanulate) and lower lobe of the corolla reflexed ( +vs. +reclinate). + + + + + + + +Salvia martineziana + +and the botanist that honors +A +flowering branch +B +leaves +C +flowers +D +Martha Martínez-Gordillo conducting fieldwork in Mexico +E +calyx +F +corolla +G +stamens +H +detail of the connective tooth (Specimen photographs taken from +I. Fragoso et al. 497 +). + + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Dominican Republic +. + +Independencia +, Duvergé + + +• + +Parque Nacional Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, +6.8 km +al +S +de +Puerto Escondido +por el camino a +la Caseta +1; + +18 ° 17 ' 10.4994 " N +, +71 ° 34 ' 6.3978 " W + +; + +965 m + +; + +24 Nov 2016 + +; + +I +. Fragoso-Martínez, +G +. +A +. Salazar & +T +. Clase 497 + +( +holotype +: + +JBSD +129573 + +; +isotypes +: +MEXU 1512142 +, +XAL 0154234 +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Suffruticose herbs +, +0.3–0.5 m +tall; stems strigose with retrorsely appressed trichomes, internodes +0.8–2.4 cm +long. +Leaves +obovate to flabellate, 1–1.5 × +0.5–1 cm +, base cuneate, decurrent, apex acute to obtuse, margin crenate-serrate, ciliate; upper leaf surface bullate, densely hirsute; lower leaf surface whitish, tomentulose simple trichomes minute, curved, white, with yellow spherical glands; petioles +4–8 mm +long. +Flowers +axillary, 2 per node; pedicels +1.5–4.5 mm +long, hirsute. +Calyx +green, campanulate, +5–6.8 mm +long, densely hirsute, with simple and glandular trichomes; tube 3–5 × +3 mm +; lobes ovate-deltate, apex apiculate, upper lobe +2.5–4 mm +long, curved backwards, 3 - veined, margin ciliate, lower lobes +1.6–2.5 mm +long, straight. +Corolla +violet with white nectar guides in the lower lobe, +1.2–1.4 cm +long, tube 7–9 × +2.9 mm +, ventricose, invaginate, internally epapillate, lobes unequal in length, upper lobe galeate, +4.5–6.5 mm +long, densely pubescent, lower lobe 7–7.5 × +8.4 mm +, tetralobate, reflexed. +Stamens +included in the upper corolla lobe, fused close to the corolla opening; filaments +1.5–2 mm +long; connective +7.5–8.5 mm +long, sparsely pilose, with an entire tooth close to the insertion with the filament, retrorse; upper arm of the connective slightly longer than the lower arm, +4–4.5 mm +long, thecae +1–1.5 mm +long; lower arm +3.5–4 mm +long. +Style +13–15 mm +long, densely pubescent near the branches, with simple and capitate glandular trichomes, upper branch longer than the lower one, lower branch spathulate. +Nectary disc +surface with spherical glands near the base of the mericarps, nectary horn ca. +1 mm +long, oblong, laterally compressed. +Mericarps +ovoid, 1.5–2 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, smooth. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowers were documented from November to May. Fruits have been observed after this period. + + + +Etymology. + + +The epithet + +“ +martineziana + +” honors the Mexican botanist Martha Martínez Gordillo, specialist of the +Euphorbiaceae +and +Lamiaceae +families. Dr. Martínez works at the +FCME +herbarium at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +. She has conducted fieldwork mainly in the states of +Chiapas +, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +and +Oaxaca +. Her study of the Mexican flora, particularly that of +Guerrero +, has led to the description of more than 30 species of angiosperms, many of them from the genus + +Salvia + +. Dr. Martínez has taught botany to numerous generations of Mexican biologists, and her exemplary professional and academic ethics, determination, kindness and generosity are an inspiration to her students. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation status. + + +Endemic to the dry forests with limestone soils from Sierra de +Bahoruco +in +Independencia +, Dominical Republic (Fig. +3 +). + +Salvia martineziana + +is represented by two collections, each seemingly belonging to different populations, both from the southern region of Puerto Escondido in the Sierra de Barohuco. In the GeoCat ( +Bachman et al. 2011 +) analysis, the species’ extent of occurrence ( +EEO +) is +0.09 km +2 +with an area of occupancy ( + +AOO + +) of +8 km +2 +. Considering these results, combined with the high level of endemism of the region, and taking into account the +IUCN +criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), we suggest that + +S. martineziana + +should be placed in the category of Critically Endangered ( + +CR + +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of the four taxa of + +Salvia section Urbania + +from Dominican Republic. + +Salvia calaminthifolia + +was excluded from the map due to the lack of distribution data in the country aside from the type specimen. + + + + + +Comments. + + +This species is sister to a clade formed by two other Dominican species of + +Salvia section Urbania + +(Fig. +4 +). It differs from + +S. praeterita + +by lacking flowers in racemes and from + +S. claseana + +by the size of the leaves (smaller in + +S. martineziana + +: 1–1.5 × +0.5–1 cm +vs. +1.3–3.6 × +1–3 cm +) and the pubescence of the lower side of the blades (tomentulose +vs. +densely pubescent). Morphologically, + +S. martineziana + +resembles + +S. brachyphylla + +the most, a Haitian species. However, it differs mainly by the lack of racemes, having the flowers distributed in the axils of the upper portion of the branches. + + + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships of the Angulatae clade based on three molecular markers (nrITS, +trn +H- +psb +A and +trn +L- +trn +F) with an increased taxon sampling including the new species and other Hispaniolan taxa. Bootstrap values ≥ 80 % are shown above the branches. The names of the new species are written in purple, while the names in gray correspond to the sections of the taxa from the Hispaniolan subclade. An extended version of the phylogenetic tree is provided in Suppl. material +2 +. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Dominican Republic +. + +Independencia +, Duvergé + + +• + +5.2 km +al +S +de +Puerto Escondido +en camino a +Acetillar +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +; + +170 m + +; + +9 May 1985 + +; + +T +. Zanoni et al. 34648 + +( + +JBSD + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/31/E6/9A/31E69A5A2CE45112A80138C09AAE9331.xml b/data/31/E6/9A/31E69A5A2CE45112A80138C09AAE9331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe5b49a3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/31/E6/9A/31E69A5A2CE45112A80138C09AAE9331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of six recently-described Stellaria species (Caryophyllaceae) from China, with an additional new species, Stellaria longipedicellata, from Sichuan + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenqiao +0000-0002-8946-6995 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Zhiwei +0000-0003-2998-8617 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhonghui +0000-0002-3898-3079 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +249 + + +287 +298 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.136456 + + + + + +Schizotechium motuoensis +(Li & Song) W. Q. Wang & Z. H. Ma + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +≡ + +Stellaria motuoensis +Meng Li & Y. F. Song, Nordic J. Bot. 2022 + +(9) - e 03683: 2. 2022. Type: +China +, +Xizang +, Motuo County, Mt Doxong La, Xiaoyandong, ca. +2650 m +a. s. l., + +95 ° 04 ' 10.33 " E +, +29 ° 24 ' 51.13 " N + +, +22 October 2021 +, Meng Li 3021 ( +holotype +: +NF +, +isotypes +: +CDBI +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/73/AD/8373ADCC758C55279C01232F714D20A4.xml b/data/83/73/AD/8373ADCC758C55279C01232F714D20A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8114d9f302f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/73/AD/8373ADCC758C55279C01232F714D20A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of six recently-described Stellaria species (Caryophyllaceae) from China, with an additional new species, Stellaria longipedicellata, from Sichuan + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenqiao +0000-0002-8946-6995 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Zhiwei +0000-0003-2998-8617 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhonghui +0000-0002-3898-3079 +College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +249 + + +287 +298 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.136456 + + + + + +Stellaria pentastyla +W. Qiao Wang, H. F. Xu & Z. H. Ma, Phytotaxa + +435: 71. [4 March] 2020. Type: +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Lushui, elev. ca. +3102 m +, +25 ° 58 ' 26 " N +, +98 ° 40 ' 44 " E +, +8 June 2017 +, Xu & Mou YN 0014 ( +holotype +GAUA +!, +isotypes +IBSC +!) + + + + + + += + +Stellaria procumbens +Huan C. Wang & Feng Yang, Phytotaxa + +435: 195. [9 March] 2020. Type: +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Luquan County, Zhuanlong Town, Jiaozishan National Nature Reserve, + +26 ° 04 ' 58 " N +, +102 ° 51 ' 04 " E + +, elev. +3380 m +, +12 July 2019 +, +H +. +C +. Wang et al. LQ 7217 ( +holotype +YUKU +!, +isotypes +YUKU +!), syn. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/6A/06/F36A060F0BD857F8B278533F251D1453.xml b/data/F3/6A/06/F36A060F0BD857F8B278533F251D1453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956d1215de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/6A/06/F36A060F0BD857F8B278533F251D1453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A new species in Begonia sect. Diploclinium (Begoniaceae) from Guangxi, South China + + + +Author + +Hu, Ping-Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2656-167X +School of Urban Construction and Intelligent Manufacturing, Dongguan City University, Dongguan 523419, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Ni +0000-0001-5421-4192 +Dongguan Botanical Garden, Dongguan 523086, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Meng-Ni +School of Urban Construction and Intelligent Manufacturing, Dongguan City University, Dongguan 523419, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bi-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5022-6229 +School of Urban Construction and Intelligent Manufacturing, Dongguan City University, Dongguan 523419, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shu-Shu +Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ren-Kun +Enshi Gesneriad and Begonia Nursery Co., Ltd., Enshi 445000, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Guang +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Xin-Xin +0000-0002-7421-2773 +Dongguan Botanical Garden, Dongguan 523086, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +249 + + +277 +285 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133724 + + + + + +Begonia fangchengensis +Y. N. Huang, X. X. Feng & R. K. Li + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + +Type +. + + + + + +China + +• +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +(广西壮族自治区), +Fangchenggang City +(防城港市), +Fangcheng District +(防城区), +Shiwanshan Yao Autonomous Town +(十万山瑶族乡), +Bajiao Mountain +, + +21 ° 56 ' 54 " N +, +108 ° 14 ' 20 " E + +, (Fig. +3 +), + +198 m + +alt., on the rock or slope beside the stream, + +18 October 2021 + +, +Yu Ni Huang, Xin Xin Feng +& +Ren Kun Li +( +holotype +: 0925761, + +IBSC + +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Begonia fangchengensis + +drawn by Yunxiao Liu +A +habitat +B +stipule +C, D +bracts of inflorescences +E, F +front and back view of staminate flower +G +androecium +H +stamens +I, J +pistillate flower with 3 or 5 tepals +K +styles +L +styles and ovary +M – Q +ovary section from upper to lower positions. + + + + + + + +Habitat and morphology of + +Begonia fangchengensis + +A +habitat +B +flowering plant +C +creeping rhizome +D +stipules +E +leaf blade (adaxial) +F, G +leaf blade (abaxial) +H +juvenile leaf +I +inflorescence +J +bracts +K, L +front and side views of staminate flower +M, N +front and side views of androecium +O +stamens +P +pistillate flower with 3 tepals +Q, R, S +pistillate flower with 5 tepals +T +stigmas and ovary +U +ovary sections from upper to lower positions +V +capsule (Photos by Z. X. Liu). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Begonia fangchengensis + +mostly resembles + +B. rotundilimba + +in its elliptic leaf blade, palmate veins, dichasial cyme, three styles, axile placentation, and unequally 3 - winged capsule. However, there are creeping rhizome, pilose stipule, red and densely pilose petiole, pubescent leaf blade and pilose inflorescence bract, sparsely pilose ovary and the zygomorphic androecium in + +B. fangchengensis + +. These characters differ from the erect stem at anthesis, the green and densely villous petiole, the glabrous stipule, leaf blade, inflorescence bract, ovary and actinomorphic androecium in + +B. rotundilimba + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Perennial evergreen herb, monoecious, +15–30 cm +height. + + +Rhizome +creeping, ca. +6–8 cm +long and +8–10 mm +in diameter, internode short. +Stipules +membranous, reddish-green, translucent, triangular, 4.5–8 × +4–5 mm +, pilose. +Leaves +all basal, petiole +10–15 cm +long, red and densely white pilose; leave blade asymmetric, widely ovate to elliptic, 12–17 × +8–10 cm +; fleshy; adaxially bright green and smooth; abaxially pale-green, densely covered with white pilose along the veins; base oblique-cordate; margin irregularly denticulate; apex caudate acuminate; venation palmate, primary veins 8, adaxially slightly concave, abaxially convex. +Inflorescences +arising directly from rhizome, dichasial cymes, peduncle +6.5–8 cm +long, pilose; flowers unisexual, 2–5 flowers per inflorescence; bracts membranous, pale green, triangular to subcircular, 2–3 lobed apically, margin serrate with cilia, 7–8 × +4–6 mm +. +Staminate flower +tepals 4, white; outer 2 larger, widely ovate, 17–21 × +15–20 mm +, abaxially sparsely pubescent; inner 2, lanceolate, margin entire, 10–12 × +4–6 mm +, glabrous; androecium zygomorphic, sub-globose, ca. +6 mm +in diameter; stamens numerous, +3–3.5 mm +long, filaments fused at base; anthers yellow, ca. +1.5 mm +long, cuneiform, apex slightly bent and retuse. +Pistillate flower +tepals 3–5, white, glabrous; outer 2, widely ovate to subcircular, margin entire, 11–12 × +9–10 mm +; inner 1–3, widely ovate, 8–11 × +4–7 mm +; ovary yellowish-green, trigonous-ellipsoid, 8.0–8.5 × +5.2–5.5 mm +(wings excluded), sparsely pilose, 3 - locular, upper 1 (abaxial wing side) degenerated occasionally; placentation axile, bilamellate. +Styles +3, fused at base, yellow, ca. +3 mm +in diameter, stigma spirally U-shaped twisted. +Capsules +nodding, trigonous-ellipsoid, 9–10 × 6.0– +6.5 mm +(wings excluded), yellowish-green, sparsely pilose, wings 3, unequal, 2 - lateral wings smaller, crescent-shaped, abaxial wing semilune-shaped. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Currently only known from one locality in Fangcheng District, Fangchenggang City, +Guangxi +, +China +(Fig. +3 +). It grows in shaded environments along the stream or near a waterfall under the broad-leaved forest. + + + + + + +Distribution of + +B. fangchengensis + +, + +B. rotundilimba + +and + +B. sinovietnamica + +. + + + + + +Phenology. + +November-December (Flowering), January- February (Fruiting). + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet + +“ +fangchengensis + +” refers to the Fangcheng District, +Guangxi +where the species is distributed. + + + + +Conservation. + + +Only two populations with approximately 200 individuals have been found in the +type +locality. According to the +IUCN +Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2024 +), + +B. fangchengensis + +should be assessed as ‘ Endangered (D) ’ due to its small geographic distribution and low population size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file