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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" ID-PMC="PMC3881355" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-30-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" ID-PubMed="24399899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576187" ModsDocID="1314-2003-30-33" checkinTime="1451251802241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Wagner, Anthony J. &amp; Lorence, David H." docDate="2013" docId="B5F7264DD14636C06AAFF015DB90FF48" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 30: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 30" docPubDate="2013-11-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" docTitle="Cyrtandra kenwoodii W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668140974741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Anthony J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-11-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-30-33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5F7264DD14636C06AAFF015DB90FF48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5F7264DD14636C06AAFF015DB90FF48" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
6.
<taxonomicName LSID="B5F7264D-D146-36C0-6AAF-F015DB90FF48" authority="W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner" authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtandra kenwoodii" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kenwoodii" status="sp. nov.">Cyrtandra kenwoodii W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Cyrtandra kenwoodii W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner A Habit B Flower, lateral view C Corolla, longitudinal view D Pistil. Drawn from Wood 10804 (US), except A from Wood 6467 (holotype, US)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10499" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
Marquesas Islands: Ua Pou: Tekohepu, windswept and cloud-shrouded summit, shrubland of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metrosideros collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Dicranopteris linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Paesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Paesia rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Freycinetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blechum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Blechum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grev" authorityYear="1848" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="sibbaldii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Oleandra sibbaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Selliguea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="feeioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Selliguea feeioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2500-3000 ft [762-914 m], 4-5 July 1997, K. R. Wood &amp; S. Perlman 6467 (holotype: US-3390815!; isotype: PTBG!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
Shrubs 0.2-1 m. Leaves opposite, clustered on upper 2-5 nodes, brittle, elliptic to elliptic-oblanceolate, 4-7.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-2.1 cm, upper surface glossy, green, glabrous, lower surface pale green, glabrous, margins irregularly and inconspicuously serrulate, apex acuminate, base attenuate, petioles 0.2-1.6 cm long. Flowers in loose, open cymes 3-6 cm long, arising in the upper leaf axils, cymes 1-3 flowered, peduncles 15-40 mm long, ca. 1-1.5 mm in diameter, pedicels 10-18 mm, bracts lanceolate, ca. 6-8 mm; calyx funnelform, white, ca. 11-15 mm long, lobes 5-9 mm long, subequal, glabrous, deciduous after anthesis; corolla white, funnelform, tube ca. 24-26 mm long, lobes ca. 6-8 mm long. Immature berry 15 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Marquesas Islands, rare, endemic to high ridges of Ua Pou, from Oave and Matahenua to Teavahaakiti, Tekahuipu, and Tekohepu, 790-945 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kenwoodii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Cyrtandra kenwoodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only in cloud-swept summits with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metrosideros collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubland with other shurbs and small trees such as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Apetahia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Apetahia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Freycinetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Hibiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">This new species is named for Kenneth R. Wood, who first collected it and who has contributed greatly to our knowledge of the flora of the Marquesas and the Hawaiian Islands through his collections and field observations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
IUCN Red List Category: Critically Endangered EN B2a + B2b(i-iii). B2: total area of occupancy less than 10 km2 (ca. 5 km2). B2a, a single population known; b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kenwoodii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="45" start="start">Cyrtandra</pageBreakToken>
kenwoodii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Ua Pou (ca. 105 km2) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened feral animals and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Florence, J" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="226 - 237" refId="B8" refString="Florence, J, Lorence, DH, 1997. Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands. Allertonia 7: 226 - 237" title="Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands." volume="7" year="1997">Florence and Lorence 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller-Dombois, D" journalOrPublisher="Springer, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="444 - 460" refId="B14" refString="Mueller-Dombois, D, Fosberg, FR, 1998. Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands. Springer, New York: 444 - 460" title="Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands." year="1998">Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, J-Y" editor="Gillespie, RG" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="332 - 338" refId="B13" refString="Meyer, J-Y, Salvat, B, 2009. French Polynesia, Biology. In: Gillespie, RG, Clague, DA, Eds., Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley: 332 - 338" title="French Polynesia, Biology." volumeTitle="Encyclopedia of Islands." year="2009">Meyer and Salvat 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Marquesas Islands. Ua Pou:</emphasis>
Central Ua Pou including the summit crest regions around Oave and the near-by peak of Matahenua, 899-924 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.4" value="-9.395945">9°23'45.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="-140.07869">140°4'43.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 July 2004, Wood &amp; Perlman 10804 (PTBG, US), 10813 (PTBG); ridge just north of Oave, between Oave and Matahenua, high mountain peaks along main backbone ridge, 945 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.5" value="-9.395972">9°23'45.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="-140.07869">140°4'43.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 July 2004, Perlman &amp; Wood 19088 (PTBG, US); Teavahaakiti, steep slopes of main ridge to S of Oave, N &amp; E facing cliffs between Teavahaakiti &amp; Tekohepu, 869 m, 5 July 1997, Perlman &amp; Wood 15911 (MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="46" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
The sample of
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kenwoodii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Cyrtandra kenwoodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Wood &amp; Perlman 10804</emphasis>
) in the molecular study by
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, JR" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="982 - 994" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.002" refId="B6" refString="Clark, JR, Wagner, WL, Roalson, EH, 2009. Patterns of diversification and ancestral range reconstruction in the Southeast Asian-Pacific angiosperm lineage Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae). Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 53: 982 - 994, 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.002" title="Patterns of diversification and ancestral range reconstruction in the Southeast Asian-Pacific angiosperm lineage Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.002" volume="53" year="2009">Clark et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
was identified as
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, prior to realization that the diminutive plants from Ua Pou represented an undescribed species. The molecular data show that
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kenwoodii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Cyrtandra kenwoodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in a polytomy along with the two primary clades of Marquesan species, but is grouped here with the plicate species as it has the calyx only divided about half way to the base, but is not plicate as far as is known.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10499" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kenwoodii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Cyrtandra kenwoodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W. L. Wagner &amp; A. J. Wagner
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
Flower, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
Corolla, longitudinal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
Pistil. Drawn from Wood 10804 (US), except
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
from Wood 6467 (holotype, US).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327" ID-PMC="PMC4829930" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-265" ID-Pensoft-UUID="844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88" ID-PubMed="27110171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="116862" ID-ZooBank="DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-265" checkinTime="1458839827644" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Webster, Vincent L., Alderson, Chantelle A., Hughes, Cory C. &amp; Sweeney, Jon D." docDate="2016" docId="B5F74F6D9C2F278F0099FC22CB4ADD73" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 265-338" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docPubDate="2016-03-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327" docTitle="Harminius triundulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1668162829666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName LSID="B5F74F6D-9C2F-278F-0099-FC22CB4ADD73" authority="(Mannerheim, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Harminius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harminius triundulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triundulatus">Harminius triundulatus (Mannerheim, 1853)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="284">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="284">New Brunswick, Northumberland Co.</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectingDateMax="2014-07-24" collectingDateMin="2014-07-09" collectingMethod="Lindgren funnel trap" collectorName="C. Alderson, V. Webster, Old" latitude="47.1001" location="Upper Graham Plains" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.8154" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5F74F6D9C2F278F0099FC22CB4ADD73:1BED98B047540E19216EF0E9D26E89D3" latitude="47.1001" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.8154" name="Upper Graham Plains">Upper Graham Plains</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.1001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.1001">47.1001°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.8154" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8154">66.8154°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2014-07-09" valueMax="2014-07-24" valueMin="2014-07-09">9-24.VII.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
//
<collectorName>Old</collectorName>
black spruce forest,
<collectingMethod>Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
(1, RWC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="284" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="284">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="284">
AK, YT, BC, AB, SK, ON, QC,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="284">NB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="109, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="65" pageNumber="330" refId="B6" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, AE, Sikes, D, 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109, Sofia-Moscow" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No." year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

191
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<mods:affiliation id="AB70D4C6C4BCB9380F5F38C333C1CBFC">SKLLQG, Institute of Earth and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yanxiang Road 97, Yanta District, Xi'an 710061, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="49A443CA01BD19B2A1F81C52B8CC5DF6">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum A. Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="1CA33F5046B57F1221253F3BEB785DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C2BA56E1AC1CDF1F03A01ED07D03E5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="02423ED87FC911A6CFA16B63AE3F1EBA" LSID="https://zoobank.org/976AA8D8-1FEE-4297-9F9F-194390DDCFCD" authority="Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su" authorityName="Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Serica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serica allonanhua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allonanhua" status="sp. nov.">Serica allonanhua Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C88FCBBEB9337C23F446E62CA853F433" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="B1152BAADC64701A9FB6BEAD11F651CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="543CB3B3B3B8DA0E02717759D4EB8840" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<figureCitation id="16256C817B197E52695700F41E598129" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Serica species A-D S. breviantennalis Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov. (holotype) E-H S. breviantennalis (paratype) I-L S. allonanhua Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov. (paratype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side view C, G, K aedeagus, right side view B, F, J aedeagus, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G, I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.109154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/943835" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figs 1I-L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08800ABB0170C7005E2071CD75C4D9BA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The distribution map of Serica breviantennalis Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov., S. allonanhua Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov., S. fengensis Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov., including updated records of S. nanhua Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, 2022 and S. baishuitaiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.109154.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/943837" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD16FE912826F9F3B5829CF34BC4F4E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Type materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4185EF4AD010F812E4D2990C5148FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="179BDC119D777746B1BCF09FAAE55189" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ [China] &quot;Madeng Village, Jianchuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province, 31.V.2022, light trap, leg. Zhao Yuchen&quot; (SENU).
<emphasis id="128F9AE71EF79C2F1522C12DE8CB01FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 ♀ [China] &quot;Black Tiger Mountain, Tianxin Township, Wuding County, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, 20.V.2022, light trap, leg. Zhao Yuchen, Lu Jinbo&quot; (SENU), 1 ♂ &quot;LW-1065 / Yunnan, Lijiang, 2750 m Yulongxueshan, 2011-V-17.
<geoCoordinate id="D894D90D7DD94638801028D76932855D" degrees="27.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.013">27.013°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEBD186AFDCD5FF5E48A0FC3306D4757" degrees="100.206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="100.206">100.206°E</geoCoordinate>
&quot; (ZFMK).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3A6BD0E209AAC51AEFC655B815BBC428" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B2B76F3C28780385058B7B16CD51181" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89C1C060A31423DF2F1E0EEC35FD84F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Length 7.8 mm, elytral length 6.0 mm, width 4.2 mm. Body oblong, light reddish brown; frons reddish brown; some lateral and basal parts of elytra intervals dark reddish brown dull; legs yellowish brown; antenna yellow, with moderately long setae on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DF83AA68596479CCEE71E0D2FD88A9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Labroclypeus wide, trapezoidal; lateral margins moderately convex and convergent, producing a blunt angle with ocular canthus; anterior angles strongly convex; anterior margin distinctly emarginate medially; margins moderately reflexed; surface moderately convex and finely, densely punctate, with moderately long, erect setae; frontoclypeal suture distinct, moderately curved; ocular canthus moderately narrow (almost 1/3 of ocular width), smooth and glabrous, with one terminal seta. Frons with fine, moderately dense punctures, anteriorly and laterally with a few long setae. Antenna with nine antennomeres; club with three antennomeres, 1.8 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined, slightly reflexed. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter to interocular width 0.56. Mentum weakly elevated and flattened anteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AFA95CF4D2A0C19F8E89C650B8310A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="AA45C48E9E210757139D1F29F4F3E15F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Pronotum</emphasis>
moderately wide, widest at base; lateral margins moderately convex and convergent anteriorly; anterior angles acute, moderately produced, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin weakly convex, marginal line fine but complete; basal margin without marginal line; surface with coarse, dense punctures and minute setae, laterally bearing erect, long setae. Hypomeron not ventrally carinate. Scutellum triangular, with fine but very dense punctation and minute setae, with a triangular smooth area at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F108FD2D8F80ED25D16510558A2B00BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="217DD465595ADC85954C364EC352C973" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Elytra</emphasis>
elongate, narrow, widest in posterior third; striae distinctly impressed, finely punctate; intervals weakly convex, finely and densely punctate, punctures concentrated along striae; glabrous, lateral intervals with a few moderately long, adpressed or erect setae; epipleural margin robust, ending at strongly rounded external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose; apex of elytra with a very fine, membraneous rim of short microtrichomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B289E02D704CAE9AA289B4EE0E8A29B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="ACD0353A895D60F94110DF930D750F48" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Ventral surface</emphasis>
finely and densely punctate, glabrous. Metacoxa laterally with several longer setae. Mesosternum between mesocoxae almost as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum to metacoxa 1:1.92. Abdominal sternites finely and moderately densely punctate, each with a row of coarse punctures; each puncture bearing a robust seta. Pygidium almost flat and finely, densely punctate, with moderately dense, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8F50CAD35378A185EA600D18A390575" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B7EF7059223758682981566262291DB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Legs</emphasis>
long, narrow, shiny; femora finely and sparsely punctate, with two longitudinal rows of setae, but anterior row reduced to a few setae. Metafemur with anterior margin acute, without adjacent serrate line; posterior ventral margin almost straight, weakly widened in apical half, ventrally and dorsally not serrate, sparsely setose. Metatibia long, narrow, widest at apex, ratio of width to length 1:3.5, moderately carinate dorsally, with three groups of spines, basal one at one-third, middle one at three-fifths, apical one at five-sixths of metatibial length, basally with a number of robust single setae; lateral face longitudinally convex, with fine, moderately dense punctae, glabrous; apex shallowly concavely truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Ventral edge finely serrate, with three robust, equidistant setae. Tarsomeres missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8003960490D38B594F97564B4C8F2F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A7E4EAA9D499ED5105B725E546B2084C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: Fig.
<figureCitation id="25965C82AFB893928CC9BC7A90141BEE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Serica species A-D S. breviantennalis Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov. (holotype) E-H S. breviantennalis (paratype) I-L S. allonanhua Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov. (paratype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side view C, G, K aedeagus, right side view B, F, J aedeagus, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G, I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.109154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/943835" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">1I-K</figureCitation>
. Habitus: Fig.
<figureCitation id="72682267151F8F6DDCC0644B9D0DCF22" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Serica species A-D S. breviantennalis Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov. (holotype) E-H S. breviantennalis (paratype) I-L S. allonanhua Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su, sp. nov. (paratype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side view C, G, K aedeagus, right side view B, F, J aedeagus, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G, I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.109154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/943835" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">1L</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DB8F2CEAEA84713DC68F996F9F52D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="387FB66EF8C5FF9CB8C507C1C695CD50" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBF7210E8A3FCC664006323BF3D9E3A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="1B88ABA7CC7B2A7790683FCDF2807293" authorityName="Liu, Ahrens, Li &amp; Su" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Serica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serica allonanhua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allonanhua">
<emphasis id="E0C6DD82B956073D59389B43F42DC87C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Serica allonanhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName id="313E2C3F7142EF4324FB866CD4510990" lsidName="S. nanhua" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="nanhua">
<emphasis id="84565211F2EA40C272539CF89402E8F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. nanhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other species of this species group in the light body colour and in the shape of aedeagus: the phallobase is strongly bent, the parameres are moderately long instead of only short (right and left paramere approximately one-third and one-fourth, respectively, as long as phallobase). Compared to
<taxonomicName id="17E71076CD321B8578F3CCC750727873" lsidName="S. nanhua" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="nanhua">
<emphasis id="3CEFA696C6A0BA241699B98FE95AC31A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. nanhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the parameres are distinctly longer, and in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="6113FE4D6D6B463D51A6CC0F6983C51A" lsidName="S. baishuitaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="baishuitaiensis">
<emphasis id="0F1AF5CDC57CC77788E3C2D9993B4E88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. baishuitaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the parameres are straight in lateral view and narrow; the left paramere is slightly shorter than right one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF2DF4BBEE6564209312C186932F2D81" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DB2F3C3CE8E9F2F66AED60C8C54028C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90B438A50198F30FDFB8543AED544F49" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
The name of the new species is derived from the combination of the Greek prefix
<emphasis id="F5538D0694A12BA88442D13540555024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">allo</emphasis>
- (different, other) and
<emphasis id="816709C1ACD35D349DCF2B551091DB67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">nanhua</emphasis>
, in reference to the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="8042D885D0279526ACCF7E474F80A7B1" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Serica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serica nanhua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanhua">
<emphasis id="2ADBD8834A66E6710C1B953B8B11CCE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Serica nanhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Used as a noun in apposition.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1949E17EB74A743FA1F9CCE74F9010BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="variation">
<paragraph id="C48B47A7E1EB06B03713AB1587B3A0D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CD49FC3FE23C6C71AFB6962BF1225C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Female Length 7.6 mm, elytral length 5.8 mm, width 4.1 mm. Antennal club short, slightly shorter than remaining antennomeres combined; eyes smaller than in male, ratio of diameter to interocular width 1:0.40; pygidium weakly convex, ratio of metepisternum to metacoxa 1:1.57; ratio of width to length of metatarsomeres 1:4.1. Tarsomeres dorsally finely punctate, ventrally with moderately dense, fine setae; metatarsomeres ventrally with a distinct serrate carina, subventrally with a second smooth, longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere a little shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and almost as long as dorsal tibial spur. Protibia long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical; interior tarsal claws sharply pointed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F06327CB79E01EB542BC04CE62C94520" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="ncbi accession numbers">
<paragraph id="17932EF1D3904568DDBC90F38D13D861" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">NCBI accession numbers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CD01D4D1939C57A11B2B7B556FF0C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
A paratype of the species (voucher number LW-1065) was sequenced as
<taxonomicName id="0C0D71FB0833F533239B77070AF495E2" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Serica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A244BDEAD25EF3AE0C1BA838D6CBA2DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Serica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by
<bibRefCitation id="CDF3A4B8BCA86A3B050C1BD7A826DAE4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0204-z" author="Liu, W-G" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="343 - 350" refId="B51" refString="Liu, W-G, Eberle, J, Bai, M, Yang, X-K, Ahrens, D, 2015b. A phylogeny of Sericini with particular reference to Chinese species using mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution 15 (2): 343 - 350, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0204-z" title="A phylogeny of Sericini with particular reference to Chinese species using mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0204-z" volume="15" year="2015 b">Liu et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
for two mitochondrial (CO1: KJ959139, 16s: KJ959212) and one ribosomal marker (28S: KJ959057).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Hydrococcus rivularis
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