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data/B5/21/34/B52134614550FFD199A8F9C5FA580BD0.xml
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<document id="2B959DC4CCE04F609F18A332E162A9D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="280626" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4fe7cf8f-de95-4c4f-8109-50ca5fc525ef" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1701682507275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela, Verloove, Filip, Klopper, Ronell R. & Silva, Vasco" docDate="2023" docId="B52134614550FFD199A8F9C5FA580BD0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Asphodelaceae de Jussieu 1789" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="49184C19455BFFDA9920FFAEFFF30C3C" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1718794865880" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="1F603346A91A42FA4A0B59DA9F4B1493" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDDF19B215B4396638DD78F2931D9AD7">
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<mods:title id="499EB4466629314F90DD259368DB48B7">An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C3D4789076163648B5B6D72D9E4E4E7C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3413876EF39B34FC2A35699082BFBD5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="5BAB5D603CAD5B41DEB1620D47D48C91">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A29DFE472F427BF184770079BDEDF66" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4809686B296B7D1B7A43F7AFF7632F06">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BCC77F274FB9CE700ED7AC6B024BB32" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C329B2A4EF23B6FB19D8425DC99A68A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72D58E942B18B5DB451BD48AD20BAF06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="966D9E6F68C0389F55713103F5DD83D5">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="615453210C1C5A722C753B29D37B65E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="142B794043F26EEB05C7B21F1904EF45">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCCAD92FCADB6E3DCF38D4E0BA9C2467" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="300474E6C98BE06C243F7266786D7F47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66212B38829354A2262770359A6A0E9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B8DBB6AC71439FF0A5A2D032271B36C">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FFB13EA1AAFE33807B8D128916F3786" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E4C36B7659C6F01D455805C6A279383">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. & filip. verloove @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4144 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52EE3CBF8E428C9FB6514741EC896ED2" type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC4D476B5C8305B6E7AB3439E6C0CBBB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="09859259EA7595B3F61B879AF12C0891">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7A37D8DADF076D5F9352EDE373750E90">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="24B570A593E81CE09D9F35B288710C27" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A551779073DABD4AE29229E5C6C8413">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="45E3CC68DB6067FEE1056FAAFF1BD9FE">Silva, Vasco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="555F8497F13C3D7F10AE302E8549A1B8">Centre for Applied Ecology Prof. Baeta Neves, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017 Lisbon, Portugal. & Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829 - 511 Caparica, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EA672651E0DE2B83371ACAAB16A7E40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DCDC45B41F2C83A6998A4A55FBAF921">
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<mods:title id="3C9DF822826F8B5A444DB1433B889C6A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2C00CF50DCC2B553CE526BC425E5C29">
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||||
<mods:date id="7DE1CD8F75D471F686B42FA49B6875DC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57C0FA1B1A8811EFD996ED86F8BBF960" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7819C8A584789D64DEA99AE720380D4B">2023-12-04</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DA02D739F55EF150F4DED921F7171FFB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A39C68B994547ED6697949AB4780A61F">629</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3B4D1CB5411424D1F0CB1DC341C8A4A2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0A0351D648107D52A3BAFAA58D454940">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A61A0998E7609BD006F16BB396C84244" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="26EE7367D2CF3A31A8B71F3AAD315B10">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD3B3C6BAB723C02B2D955C166B02088">52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="C0C86087ADB2407866203F0BBBA0F583">
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<mods:url id="0005804FAE9EB515D5347B2D3E160CC9">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C295AF15DFF07C085CFD9976D78C334D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BBFA433DB82BC2A948CE39FE804932AB" type="CLB-Dataset">280626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FC27271CA9D159EC8EC6A0F7661D918" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5006A82514C1997E24EEED7947C6142" type="GBIF-Dataset">4fe7cf8f-de95-4c4f-8109-50ca5fc525ef</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AF426EEA90A90A4469875048AB709DD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD127A6F06337D9213B00737E64E29D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">10254755</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B52134614550FFD199A8F9C5FA580BD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219499812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10257595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B52134614550FFD199A8F9C5FA580BD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52134614550FFD199A8F9C5FA580BD0" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4550FFD199A8F9C5FF030A96" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F9C5FF030A96" blockId="11.[136,1451,1643,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<heading id="667F321B4550FFD199A8F9C5FF030A96" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199A8F9C5FF030A96" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Identification key to the variously naturalised or casual and escaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44550FFD19AF5F9C5FB890AB9" ID-CoL="6T8" ID-ENA="51383" authority="de Jussieu, 1789" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[981,1146,1643,1669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">alooid species</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded for continental
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74550FFD199A8F93EFF030A96" box="[136,240,1680,1706]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4550FFD199A8F97AFA580BD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="4919D2464550FFD199A8F97AFA580BD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyStep id="867C9DD24550FFD199A8F97AFA580B7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F97AFA590B3A" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F97AFA590B3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F97BFEDB0AD6" box="[211,296,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
distinctly capitate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD198C0F97AFDD40AD5" box="[480,551,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
basally sub-globose-inflated;
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||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19A64F97AFC730AD5" box="[836,896,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
at maturity adaxially spotted with H-shaped or irregularly-shaped, whitish maculations.........................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44550FFD19C3FF95FFA590B3A" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[1311,1450,1777,1798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19C3FF95FFA590B3A" box="[1311,1450,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Aloe maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F8A0FA580B7C" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F8A0FA580B7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
1’.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F8A0FEDB0B1F" box="[211,296,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly or narrowly cone-shaped;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19B59F8A0FD330B1F" box="[633,704,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
not basally globose-inflated;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19AFDF8A0FBEA0B1F" box="[989,1049,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
at maturity lacking whitish maculations .. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="867C9DD24550FFD199A8F8E9FA580B45" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F8E9FA580B60" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" box="[136,1451,1863,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F8E9FA580B60" box="[136,1451,1863,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F8E9FEE30B60" box="[211,272,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
low-growing, lacking a stem or with short stem up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924550FFD19A39F8E9FCA30B61" box="[793,848,1863,1885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
long..........................................................................................3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F8CAFA580B45" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" box="[136,1451,1892,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F8CAFA580B45" box="[136,1451,1892,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
2’.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F8CAFEE30B45" box="[211,272,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
tall-growing, with distinct, usually much-branched stems and branches, stem>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924550FFD19D30F8CAFBB40B45" box="[1040,1095,1892,1914]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
.........................................................4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="867C9DD24550FFD199A8F82FFA580B8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F82FFA590BAA" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" box="[136,1450,1921,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F82FFA590BAA" box="[136,1450,1921,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F82FFED10BAA" box="[211,290,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
bright orangey red ............................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44550FFD19C0AF82FFA590BAA" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1322,1450,1921,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19C0AF82FFAA50BAA" box="[1322,1366,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19C49F82FFA590BAA" box="[1385,1450,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F830FA580B8F" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" box="[136,1451,1950,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F830FA580B8F" box="[136,1451,1950,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
3’.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F830FED10B8F" box="[211,290,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow .....................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44550FFD19C6EF830FA580B8F" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1358,1451,1950,1971]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19C6EF830FA580B8F" box="[1358,1451,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Aloe vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="867C9DD24550FFD199A8F815FA580BD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F815FA590BF3" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" box="[136,1450,1978,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F815FA590BF3" box="[136,1450,1978,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F815FEF10BEC" box="[211,258,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19810F814FE7B0BF3" box="[304,392,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">branches</emphasis>
|
||||
robust, ascending;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19B63F814FD0F0BF3" box="[579,764,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
|
||||
lacking cilia .................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44550FFD19C24F814FA590BF3" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1284,1450,1978,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19C24F814FA590BF3" box="[1284,1450,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774550FFD199A8F879FA580BD0" blockId="11.[136,1451,1748,2029]" box="[136,1451,2007,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<keyLead id="867926424550FFD199A8F879FA580BD0" box="[136,1451,2007,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
4’.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD199F3F876FEF10BD1" box="[211,258,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19810F879FE7B0BD0" box="[304,392,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">branches</emphasis>
|
||||
thin, variously scrambling;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19BB6F879FCBC0BD0" box="[662,847,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
|
||||
ciliate .....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44550FFD19D55F879FA580BD0" authority="var. ciliaris" box="[1141,1451,2007,2029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ciliaris" variety="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19D55F879FAC40BD0" box="[1141,1335,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Aloiampelos ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654550FFD19C47F879FA580BD0" box="[1383,1451,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
413
data/B5/21/34/B52134614551FFD099A8FF30FDC70435.xml
Normal file
413
data/B5/21/34/B52134614551FFD099A8FF30FDC70435.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4E04666D502C169E742F439FCE067B42">An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C58836687B2B403C9F60E9B42CE032FF">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75B73FD74F3DC89A5F366298C22EEA26">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03C071BD95D62FFEECFFB471B5B0B4C7">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CD9FBE9ABA6A89C4495C758FF1E69CA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9F0B4847E240391D285CCFDBECAE883">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="435B7E166E5B7067E376EE87C40D06B0" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D83907A3CFC4F67DB43F1BCC680424">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17E52E218A8FBF49A43B287D1F01BC84" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6FB9120B719E2BE0D70D7B84A7CD54F">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. & filip. verloove @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4144 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F2893ED5F586FE785832305E6C7E027" type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C95D016654423E2E3AD56AAACC3F6F86">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="351D5C1F7BBCE6FBB2485DFE29D51269">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF6CE2F70545557D27EC775468CABDC">Silva, Vasco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65992AF0227E38D917345CAF3543CC0F">Centre for Applied Ecology Prof. Baeta Neves, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017 Lisbon, Portugal. & Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829 - 511 Caparica, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B79AD2D05D717DFCDFC1644CE57DFBAD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6CDB000CD9E623CDA995CFC64DD412F">
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<mods:date id="C6F0955CBBB6585CA524368CD9123B34">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88E2D9161B420E2E39DCB01F4927E9A2">2023-12-04</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4551FFD099A8FF30FAFB0C84" box="[136,1288,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD099A8FF30FAFB0C84" blockId="10.[136,1288,158,256]" box="[136,1288,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
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<heading id="667F321B4551FFD099A8FF30FAFB0C84" box="[136,1288,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09984FF30FB550C85" ID-CoL="C4B8" box="[164,1190,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ciliaris" variety="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09984FF30FE7A0C85" bold="true" box="[164,393,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloiampelos ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09A02FF30FBD30C84" author="Grace" box="[802,1056,158,185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref10577" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Crouch, N. R., Figueiredo, E., Ronsted, N. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2013) A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae). Phytotaxa 76 (1): 7 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 76.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A4BFF31FC6E0C84" box="[875,925,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2013: 10)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09D77FF30FB550C85" bold="true" box="[1111,1190,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24551FFD09D96FF30FB090C84" box="[1206,1274,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,213,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,190,1443]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aloiampelos ciliaris in Portugal. A. A dense planting in the Botanical Garden of the University of Lisbon (see Smith & Figueiredo 2016). Photograph taken on 2 January 2013. B. Grown in a garden at Casa Mata, Malveira Serra, near Lisbon. Photograph taken on 29 April 2017. C. Close-up of the distinctly ciliate leaf bases. D. Inflorescences are usually unbranched, but could rarely be oncebranched. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith, except B, which was taken by Vasco Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254767/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4551FFD099A8FF68FD130CE7" box="[136,736,198,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD099A8FF68FD130CE7" blockId="10.[136,1288,158,256]" box="[136,736,198,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD099A8FF68FE870CE7" bold="true" box="[136,372,198,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Locally used synonyms</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD098B3FF68FD2F0CE7" authority="Haworth (1825: 281)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1825" box="[403,732,198,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD098B3FF68FDFA0CE7" box="[403,521,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloe ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09B2FFF68FD2F0CE7" author="Haworth" box="[527,732,198,220]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="281" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="279 - 283" refId="ref11066" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1825 [06 July]) XLIV. Decas quinta novarum Plantarum Succulentarum (" Mr Haworth's Fifth Decade of new Succulent Plants. "). The Philosophical Magazine and Journal 66 (330): 279 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442508673967" type="journal article" year="1825">Haworth (1825: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4551FFD099A8FF44FB750D3C" box="[136,1158,233,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD099A8FF44FB750D3C" blockId="10.[136,1288,158,256]" box="[136,1158,233,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD099A8FF44FECD0CC3" bold="true" box="[136,318,233,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Common name(s)</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0987DFF44FE390CC3" box="[349,458,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Portuguese</emphasis>
|
||||
: None recorded.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09B51FF44FD490CC3" box="[625,698,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">English</emphasis>
|
||||
: climbing aloe, rambling aloe, scrambling aloe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4551FFD099A8FE80FBF00EC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD099A8FE80FBF00EC4" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD099A8FE80FEE10D74" bold="true" box="[136,274,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Much-branched, tangled shrub.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09BB8FE81FD2A0D75" box="[664,729,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
long and slender, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09AFFFE80FBD60D75" box="[991,1061,302,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09DBBFE80FB160D75" box="[1179,1253,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., repeatedly branched, scandent, only terminal
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09B39FEFCFD7E0D51" box="[537,653,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 m</quantity>
|
||||
with leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A0CFEFDFC890D50" box="[812,890,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
cauline-dispersed, spreading to recurved, green, without spots, rather thin, linear-lanceolate, long acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09A73FED8FC350DAD" box="[851,966,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09D37FED8FB6A0DAD" box="[1047,1177,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; sheath distinctly auriculate with ciliate margin, cilia
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09B3EFE34FD8F0D89" box="[542,636,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, obscurely green-lineate,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09AFDFE34FBB90D89" box="[989,1098,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; margin with firm, white, cartilaginous teeth, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD098A0FE10FE300DE5" box="[384,451,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09B05FE10FD9B0DE5" box="[549,616,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09BEDFE10FC900DE4" box="[717,867,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09A4CFE10FC130DE5" box="[876,992,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 m</quantity>
|
||||
long, ascending, arising laterally below apical leaves, usually simple, sometimes with short branch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A12FE4CFC690DC0" box="[818,922,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09A83FE4CFBC20DC1" box="[931,1073,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.15 m</quantity>
|
||||
long, biconvex at base, with few scattered, deltoid-subulate sterile bracts, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09B48FDA8FD5A0E1D" box="[616,681,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09BCFFDA9FCA00E1C" box="[751,851,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly cylindric,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09D07FDA8FB7B0E1D" box="[1063,1160,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09DEFFDA8FAD10E1D" box="[1231,1314,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, erect, sparse to subdense to dense; buds spreading, flowers nodding to pendulous when open.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09D72FD84FB160E78" box="[1106,1253,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate-acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD099A8FDE0FF1B0E55" box="[136,232,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09815FDE0FE660E55" box="[309,405,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, white, thin, scarious, 3-nerved.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A73FDE0FC410E54" box="[851,946,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09A9CFDE0FBEF0E55" box="[956,1052,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09D49FDE0FB360E54" box="[1129,1221,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09DF6FDE0FAC60E54" box="[1238,1333,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
orange to orange-red to scarlet red with yellowish green tips,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09BE1FDDCFCCA0EB1" box="[705,825,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09AB3FDDCFC270EB1" box="[915,980,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across ovary, enlarging slightly to ±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09C4CFDDDFA5F0EB1" box="[1388,1452,627,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
towards mouth, slightly clavate or cylindric; outer segments free for
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09AACFD38FC3C0E8D" box="[908,975,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tips straight or slightly incurved;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09C71FD39FA580E8C" box="[1361,1451,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
with filiform-flattened filaments, exserted
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09B42FD14FD320EE9" box="[610,705,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09BECFD15FCFF0EE8" box="[716,780,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09A32FD14FCA10EE9" box="[786,850,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09AB7FD14FC2B0EE9" box="[919,984,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., pale green;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09D8BFD14FB2D0EE8" box="[1195,1246,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD09C68FD14FA5B0EE9" box="[1352,1448,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD099A8FD71FF310EC4" box="[136,194,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule oblong, ± 18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924551FFD098F0FD70FDE70EC5" box="[464,532,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09B3EFD70FCFC0EC4" box="[542,783,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A0CFD71FCC90EC4" box="[812,826,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 42 (hexaploid).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4551FFD0999DFCACFE1F0FEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFCACFD110F7D" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFCACFE840F20" bold="true" box="[189,375,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||||
:—(November–)December–January(–February), i.e., generally during mid- to late-winter, but can sporadically flower during any month of the year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFCE4FF080FB4" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFCE4FEEA0F58" bold="true" box="[189,281,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Vicinity of gardens where it is cultivated, for example through surplus material being irresponsibly discarded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFC3CFE1F0FEC" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFC3CFCA60F90" bold="true" box="[189,853,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
First mention of the species as naturalised in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74551FFD09BCDFC3CFCA60F90" box="[749,853,914,940]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Not previously recorded as naturalised. It is here recorded as casual and escaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4551FFD0999DFC74FBF60904" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFC74FBFD0FC8" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" box="[189,1038,986,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFC74FE500FC8" bold="true" box="[189,419,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Localities recorded</emphasis>
|
||||
:—E (Malveira da Serra, Cascais and Ulgueira, Sintra).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFC50FCBE0824" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" box="[189,845,1022,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFC50FE020824" bold="true" box="[189,497,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Country / region of origin</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954551FFD09B32FC51FD5F0824" box="[530,684,1022,1049]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74551FFD09B97FC50FCBA0824" box="[695,841,1022,1048]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFB8CFDCD08CC" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFB8CFDD30800" bold="true" box="[189,544,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Secondary distribution range</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09B64FB8CFCDA0800" authorityName="Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[580,809,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09B64FB8CFCDA0800" box="[580,809,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloiampelos ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very sparingly naturalised, especially in areas with a Mediterranean climate. In Mediterranean Europe its local naturalisation has been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74551FFD09DEEFBE8FAFD085C" box="[1230,1294,1094,1120]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09C3DFBE8FEF308B8" author="Aymerich & Saez" firstAuthor="Aymerich" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref8816" refString="Aymerich, P. & Saez, L. (2019) Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain). Mediterranean Botany 40 (2): 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 63608" type="journal article" year="2019">Aymerich & Sáez 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Elsewhere in the Mediterranean area and on the Atlantic Islands, it is considered to be an ephemeral escape (see for example
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD0986BFB20FDD70894" author="Galasso, G. & Conti, F. & Peruzzi, L. & Ardenghi, N. M. G. & Roma-Marzio, F. & Rosati, L. & Santangelo, A. & Scoppola, A. & Scortegagna, S. & Selvaggi, A. & Selvi, F. & Soldano, A. & Stinca, A. & Wagensommer, R. P. & Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F." box="[331,548,1166,1193]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Biosystems" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="556 - 592" part="152" refId="ref10101" refString="Galasso, G., Conti, F., Peruzzi, L., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Banfi, E., Celesti-Grapow, L., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Bandini Mazzanti, M., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Blasi, C., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Gallo, L., Gubellini, L., Guiggi, A., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Podda, L., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F. (2018) An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (3): 556 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1441197" title="An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Galasso
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0988CFB21FE2E0894" box="[428,477,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09B7BFB20FC5B0894" author="Dobignard & Chatelain" box="[603,936,1166,1192]" firstAuthor="Dobignard" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref9389" refString="Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2010 [avril]) Aloaceae. Aloe L. In: A. Dobignard & C. Chatelain, Index Synonymique de la Flore d'Afrique du Nord. Vol. 1. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. [Un inventaire critique et bibliographique de la Flore vasculaire d'Afrique du Nord. Publication hors-serie no 11]. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Geneve, p. 73 [of 455 pp.]" type="book" year="2010">Dobignard & Chatelain 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is also naturalised in, among other places,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD099A8FB1CFE6D08F0" authority="(Randall 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[136,414,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD099DDFB1CFE6508F0" author="Randall" box="[253,406,1202,1228]" firstAuthor="Randall" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref12359" refString="Randall, R. P. (2007 [September]) The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status. CRC for Australian Weed Management, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia [Waite Campus, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064 Australia.], 524 pp. Available from: https: // www. aabr. org. au / images / stories / resources / weeds / intro _ flora _ australia. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2007">Randall 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74551FFD098F4FB1DFD9A08F0" box="[468,617,1202,1229]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09B57FB1CFC7408F0" author="Schonberger" box="[631,903,1202,1229]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schonberger" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13080" refString="Schonberger, I., Wilton, A. D., Boardman, K. F., Breitwieser, I., De Lange, P. J., De Pauw, B., Ford, K. A., Gibb, E. S., Glenny, D. S., Greer, P. A., Heenan, P. B., Korver, M. A., Maule, H. G., Novis, P. M., Prebble, J. M., Smissen, R. D. & Tawiri, K. (2021) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, 412 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26065 / ax 7 t- 8 y 85" type="book" year="2021">
|
||||
Schönberger
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A2DFB1DFCCD08F0" box="[781,830,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In some areas of its secondary range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09C1DFB1DFA5808F0" authorityName="Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1341,1451,1202,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09C1DFB1DFA5808F0" box="[1341,1451,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be an invasive species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFB54FACA0929" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" box="[189,1337,1274,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFB54FE660928" bold="true" box="[189,405,1274,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Status in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74551FFD0980DFB54FE660928" box="[301,405,1274,1300]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Casual and escaped. Previously recorded as “Cultivated” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09D65FB54FADE0929" author="Silva" box="[1093,1325,1274,1301]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Silva" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="58 - 81" refId="ref13229" refString="Silva, V., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2015) Alien succulents naturalised and cultivated on the central west coast of Portugal. Bradleya 33: 58 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 33.2015. a 10" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09DA7FB55FB4B0928" box="[1159,1208,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015: 75
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFAB0FBF60904" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" box="[189,1029,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFAB0FE220904" bold="true" box="[189,465,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">References for the area</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD098D2FAB0FCAB0904" author="Liberato & Caixinhas" box="[498,856,1310,1336]" firstAuthor="Liberato" page="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref11531" refString="Liberato, M. C. & Caixinhas, M. L. (2006) Cacti and other succulent plants - a vegetal patrimony in some Lisbon garden-museums. Revista de Ciencias Agrarias 29: 356 - 364." type="journal article" year="2006">Liberato & Caixinhas (2006: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09A44FAB0FBF20904" author="Sirovs" box="[868,1025,1310,1336]" firstAuthor="Sirovs" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13284" refString="Sirovs, M. G. (2014) Plants of the Cascais-Sintra area. Author's edition, Estoril, 493 pp." type="book" year="2014">Sirovs (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4551FFD0999DFAECFDC70435" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DFAECFE510AF8" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DFAECFEF30960" bold="true" box="[189,256,1346,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The alooids, in particular the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09BE2FAECFB840960" ID-CoL="8WBV9" authority="Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." authorityName="Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." box="[706,1143,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09BE2FAECFCBD0960" box="[706,846,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloiampelos</emphasis>
|
||||
Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09DBEFAECFA550960" author="Grace" box="[1182,1446,1346,1373]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref10577" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Crouch, N. R., Figueiredo, E., Ronsted, N. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2013) A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae). Phytotaxa 76 (1): 7 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 76.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09DCAFAEDFAEE0960" box="[1258,1309,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2013: 10)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, have long horticultural and research histories in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74551FFD09BEDFAC8FCDC09BC" box="[717,815,1382,1408]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, especially through cytogenetics and taxonomic work conducted by Flávio Resende (1907–1967) on this predominantly southern African group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09D82FA24FA540998" author="Figueiredo" box="[1186,1447,1418,1445]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Figueiredo" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="420 - 423" refId="ref9783" refString="Figueiredo, E., Smith, G. F. & Silva, V. (2019) Flavio Ferreira Pinto de Resende (1907 - 1967): a Portuguese scientist and hero-botanist, and his forays into systematics. Taxon 68 (2): 420 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12053" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Figueiredo
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09C07FA25FAA80998" box="[1319,1371,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD099A8FA00FE2609F4" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[136,469,1454,1480]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="420 - 423" refId="ref9783" refString="Figueiredo, E., Smith, G. F. & Silva, V. (2019) Flavio Ferreira Pinto de Resende (1907 - 1967): a Portuguese scientist and hero-botanist, and his forays into systematics. Taxon 68 (2): 420 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12053" type="journal article" year="2019">Smith & Figueiredo 2019: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD098C2FA00FD3609F4" author="Smith & Silva" box="[482,709,1454,1480]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref14168" refString="Smith, G. F. & Silva, V. (2019) Notes on five nothospecies published by or in honour of Flavio Resende in the mid- 1900 s in Haworthia, now Haworthiopsis (Aphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae). Haseltonia 26: 43 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.026.0107" type="journal article" year="2019">Smith & Silva 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09BF1FA00FC6B09F4" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[721,920,1454,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref13680" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2020) Part VI. The family Asphodelaceae. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (Eds.) Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Monocotyledons. Vol. 1. Families Agavaceae to Asphodelaceae. 2 nd edn. Springer-Verlag GmbH, part of Springer Nature, Berlin, pp. 475 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 56486 - 8" type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A3BFA01FCBF09F4" box="[795,844,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). While working on the cytogenetics of a range of alooids at the University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954551FFD098FCFA7CFDDE09D0" box="[476,557,1490,1516]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74551FFD09B18FA7CFD6909D0" box="[568,666,1490,1516]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Resende described several new taxa at the rank of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09DF6FA7CFAEA09D0" box="[1238,1305,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">forma</emphasis>
|
||||
in species of rambling aloe, a group that, at the time, was interpreted as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09A38FA58FB0B0A2C" authority="Haworth (1825: 280)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1825" box="[792,1272,1526,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Macrifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A38FA58FCB80A2C" box="[792,843,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
ser.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A5FFA58FBF00A2C" box="[895,1027,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Macrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09D29FA58FB0B0A2C" author="Haworth" box="[1033,1272,1526,1553]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="280" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="279 - 283" refId="ref11066" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1825 [06 July]) XLIV. Decas quinta novarum Plantarum Succulentarum (" Mr Haworth's Fifth Decade of new Succulent Plants. "). The Philosophical Magazine and Journal 66 (330): 279 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442508673967" type="journal article" year="1825">Haworth (1825: 280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, later as
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09C7AFA59FA810A2D" box="[1370,1394,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD099A8F9B4FEFF0A08" box="[136,268,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Macrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Haw.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09844F9B4FD8D0A08" author="Glen & Hardy" box="[356,638,1562,1588]" firstAuthor="Glen" page="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref10242" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (2000) Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: G. Germishuizen (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa, Vol. 5, Part 1, Fasc. 1. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 167." type="book chapter" year="2000">Glen & Hardy (2000: 92)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, now as the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09A6BF9B4FC240A08" ID-CoL="8WBV9" box="[843,983,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A6BF9B4FC240A08" box="[843,983,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloiampelos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09D7EF9B4FB5E0A08" box="[1118,1197,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">formae</emphasis>
|
||||
described by Resende,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD099A8F990FDAC0A64" ID-CoL="9V56N" authority="Resende (1943: 101)" authorityName="Resende" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1943" box="[136,607,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" form="gigas" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD099A8F990FEE20A64" box="[136,273,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloe ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09810F991FE9E0A64" box="[304,365,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09853F990FDAC0A64" author="Resende" box="[371,607,1598,1624]" firstAuthor="Resende" page="101" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="5 - 119" refId="ref12454" refString="Resende, F. (1943) Suculentas africanas III. Contribuicao para o estudo da morfologia, da fisiologia da floracao e da geno-sistematica das Aloineae. [including III. Revisao sistematica da seccao Coarctatae Berger (Haworthia), § Macrifoliae Haw. (Aloe) e de Haworthia limifolia Marl. D. Revisao sistematica do § Macrifoliae Haw. Pp. 99 - 106.] Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana 2: [3] 5 - 119. [Dissertacao para concurso a Professor catedratico de Botanica na Faculdade de Ciencias de Lisboa. English: Dissertation for the application for the Chair of Professor of Botany in the Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon.]" type="journal article" year="1943">Resende (1943: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is a hybrid between the hexaploid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09ACAF990FAA00A64" ID-CoL="5M5Q2" authority="var. ciliaris" box="[1002,1363,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ciliaris" variety="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09ACAF990FB3F0A64" box="[1002,1228,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloiampelos ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09C24F990FAA00A64" box="[1284,1363,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the tetraploid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD099DAF9CDFE060A40" ID-CoL="5M5Q3" box="[250,501,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ciliaris" variety="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD099DAF9CDFE9A0A40" box="[250,361,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09880F9CCFE060A40" box="[416,501,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(S.Carter in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09BA5F9CCFC2E0A40" author="Brandham & Carter" box="[645,989,1634,1660]" firstAuthor="Brandham" page="643" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="637 - 645" refId="ref8967" refString="Brandham, P. E. & Carter, S. (1990) A revision of the Aloe tidmarshii / A. ciliaris complex in South Africa. Kew Bulletin 45 (4): 637 - 645. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4113868" type="journal article" year="1990">Brandham & Carter 1990: 643</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09C0AF9CCFF0E0A9C" author="Grace" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref10577" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Crouch, N. R., Figueiredo, E., Ronsted, N. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2013) A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae). Phytotaxa 76 (1): 7 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 76.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09C53F9CDFA560A40" box="[1395,1445,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2013: 10)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and was recently raised to the rank of nothovariety, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD09A78F929FC360A9C" ID-CoL="C4B8" authorityName="Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[856,965,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09A78F929FC360A9C" box="[856,965,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nothovar.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09D19F929FB850A9C" box="[1081,1142,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09DA3F928FAA90A9C" author="Resende" box="[1155,1370,1670,1696]" firstAuthor="Resende" page="101" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="5 - 119" refId="ref12454" refString="Resende, F. (1943) Suculentas africanas III. Contribuicao para o estudo da morfologia, da fisiologia da floracao e da geno-sistematica das Aloineae. [including III. Revisao sistematica da seccao Coarctatae Berger (Haworthia), § Macrifoliae Haw. (Aloe) e de Haworthia limifolia Marl. D. Revisao sistematica do § Macrifoliae Haw. Pp. 99 - 106.] Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana 2: [3] 5 - 119. [Dissertacao para concurso a Professor catedratico de Botanica na Faculdade de Ciencias de Lisboa. English: Dissertation for the application for the Chair of Professor of Botany in the Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon.]" type="journal article" year="1943">Resende 1943: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09C48F928FE6D0AF8" author="Smith & Figueiredo" firstAuthor="Smith" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="420 - 423" refId="ref9783" refString="Figueiredo, E., Smith, G. F. & Silva, V. (2019) Flavio Ferreira Pinto de Resende (1907 - 1967): a Portuguese scientist and hero-botanist, and his forays into systematics. Taxon 68 (2): 420 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12053" type="journal article" year="2019">Smith & Figueiredo (2019: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DF960FEC90BFC" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44551FFD0999DF960FE500AD4" ID-CoL="C4B8" authorityName="Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[189,419,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD0999DF960FE500AD4" box="[189,419,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Aloiampelos ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely known as a rambling or scrambling aloe and is generally characterised by its creeping, shrubby, or climbing habit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24551FFD09B1EF95CFD4E0B30" box="[574,701,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,213,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,190,1443]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aloiampelos ciliaris in Portugal. A. A dense planting in the Botanical Garden of the University of Lisbon (see Smith & Figueiredo 2016). Photograph taken on 2 January 2013. B. Grown in a garden at Casa Mata, Malveira Serra, near Lisbon. Photograph taken on 29 April 2017. C. Close-up of the distinctly ciliate leaf bases. D. Inflorescences are usually unbranched, but could rarely be oncebranched. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith, except B, which was taken by Vasco Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254767/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The rather narrow, thin leaves are spirally arranged along thin, slender stems and are separated by prominent internodes, so placing the distinctly ciliate-fringed sheathing bases on display (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24551FFD099CAF894FEB70B68" box="[234,324,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,213,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,190,1443]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aloiampelos ciliaris in Portugal. A. A dense planting in the Botanical Garden of the University of Lisbon (see Smith & Figueiredo 2016). Photograph taken on 2 January 2013. B. Grown in a garden at Casa Mata, Malveira Serra, near Lisbon. Photograph taken on 29 April 2017. C. Close-up of the distinctly ciliate leaf bases. D. Inflorescences are usually unbranched, but could rarely be oncebranched. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith, except B, which was taken by Vasco Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254767/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The almost invariably unbranched inflorescences (but see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24551FFD09AD3F894FBB80B68" box="[1011,1099,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,213,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,190,1443]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aloiampelos ciliaris in Portugal. A. A dense planting in the Botanical Garden of the University of Lisbon (see Smith & Figueiredo 2016). Photograph taken on 2 January 2013. B. Grown in a garden at Casa Mata, Malveira Serra, near Lisbon. Photograph taken on 29 April 2017. C. Close-up of the distinctly ciliate leaf bases. D. Inflorescences are usually unbranched, but could rarely be oncebranched. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith, except B, which was taken by Vasco Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254767/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) can be either sparse-flowered or subdense and cylindrical, or near-capitate and dense-flowered, and predominantly in winter carry rather large, cylindrical flowers that range from orange to orange-red to scarlet red with yellowish green tips (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864551FFD09DFBF82CFA500BA0" author="Smith" box="[1243,1443,1922,1949]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="18 - 30" refId="ref13847" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., Klopper, R. R., Crouch, N. R. & Walker, C. C. (2021) Aloiampelos ciliaris var. ciliaris. Asphodelaceae: Alooideae. South Africa. Flowering Plants of Africa 67: 18 - 30, plate 2362." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654551FFD09C08F82DFAA80BA0" box="[1320,1371,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24551FFD099B0F808FEDD0BFC" box="[144,302,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,213,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,190,1443]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aloiampelos ciliaris in Portugal. A. A dense planting in the Botanical Garden of the University of Lisbon (see Smith & Figueiredo 2016). Photograph taken on 2 January 2013. B. Grown in a garden at Casa Mata, Malveira Serra, near Lisbon. Photograph taken on 29 April 2017. C. Close-up of the distinctly ciliate leaf bases. D. Inflorescences are usually unbranched, but could rarely be oncebranched. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith, except B, which was taken by Vasco Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254767/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774551FFD0999DF864FDC70435" blockId="10.[136,1452,302,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">The species is very commonly grown along the Mediterranean coast of Europe where it will develop into large, dense stands of heavily tangled stems.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
383
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383
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@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
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<mods:title id="A7E6FD67C2789BC23C8ABE904968FC2D">An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="55232DC4C52A046ABE57BCB6ECA3D1EA">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8548AD4962E637379312420EB40DB269" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="48EC0D098C10ADFC0AA0166770E999FD">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77EE136527F1E16D994154ECB7664644" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CBC1559DE6FDCEC9EFCEB01162718E6">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="570F2DEBF3C46473D8FB30BD5110AFD0" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9C9E332A17A119787592E69C0E00F1">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22888F54D875430FF5CAD5F8C74F6E80" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="16A4C95AD0C9E347B3FDA7AA6D9ED62B">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. & filip. verloove @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4144 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34028AAB7255BA42A5145A21BE9785FA" type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E630393FF74C8B412EBFCDD4101A10C">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEFEDA5E974CE8B5E570AAF145B60A4C">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D49BFA083EA7187DB327E2286530F9AD">Silva, Vasco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88C5DF8BCFF9BC6272AE0311C63F6037">Centre for Applied Ecology Prof. Baeta Neves, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017 Lisbon, Portugal. & Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829 - 511 Caparica, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="22A0CE1E54C6DF1C6C32CD5DA9E0A895">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4220FFEE962516D8AB84D26DC6756D1">
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<mods:date id="0198F031011DACCCCBD98FD6D06B8A69">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4553FFD299A8FDDCFC790EB1" box="[136,906,626,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD299A8FDDCFC790EB1" blockId="8.[136,1451,626,795]" box="[136,906,626,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="667F321B4553FFD299A8FDDCFC790EB1" box="[136,906,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29984FDDCFCDB0EB0" ID-CoL="C46V" authority="(Linnaeus) Burman filius" authorityName="Burman filius" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[164,808,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29984FDDCFEE10EB1" bold="true" box="[164,274,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe vera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29800FDDCFDF10EB0" author="Linnaeus" box="[288,514,626,653]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref11571" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad generarelatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [Aloe L. treated on pp. 319 - 323]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Burman filius (1768: 83)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29A17FDDCFC8F0EB1" box="[823,892,626,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,378,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,353,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aloe vera in Portugal. A. Potted specimens of A. vera (plant on the left) and A. ×nobilis (plant on the right) grown on a windowsill in Caldas da Rainha, Estremadura. Especially A. vera is often kept near a kitchen with its leaf juices used to treat minor burns and skin abrasions. Photograph taken on 11 September 2011. B. Grown in a large plant container on the stoep of a house near the town centre in Golega, in the centre of the country. Photograph taken on 17 January 2018. C. A branched inflorescence. D. Close-up of flowers and buds. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4553FFD299A8FD34FB870E93" box="[136,1140,666,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD299A8FD34FB870E93" blockId="8.[136,1451,626,795]" box="[136,1140,666,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FD34FE870E93" bold="true" box="[136,372,666,687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Locally used synonyms</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD298B3FD34FD4E0E8C" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[403,701,666,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD298B3FD34FDC90E93" box="[403,570,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29B60FD34FD4E0E8C" author="Miller" box="[576,701,666,688]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref11909" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners dictionary, edn 8. Printed for the author, and sold by John and Francis Rivington, [...] and T. Payne, London, pp. not conventionally numbered. [see for Aloe brevifolia Mill. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 394481 # page / 1366 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="url" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: first page headed “ALO-ALO”, species # 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4553FFD299A8FD10FF080F27" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD299A8FD10FF080F27" blockId="8.[136,1451,626,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FD10FEB30EE8" bold="true" box="[136,320,702,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Common name(s)</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2987EFD11FE380EE8" box="[350,459,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Portuguese</emphasis>
|
||||
: aloé, aloé-de-Barbados, azebre, azebre-vegetal, azevre, babosa, cacto-dos-aflitos, cura-câncros, erva-azebra, erva-babosa, erva-que-arde, planta-dos-milagres, planta-mistério, planta-que-cura.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29D19FD4CFB710ECB" box="[1081,1154,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">English</emphasis>
|
||||
: medicinal aloe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29C13FD4CFF030F27" author="Grace, O. M. & Klopper, R. R. & Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref10501" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011) The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 232 pp. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12143 / 270 (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C58FD4DFA550ECB" box="[1400,1446,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4553FFD299A8FCE4FDF708B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD299A8FCE4FDF708B8" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FCE4FEE10F58" bold="true" box="[136,274,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Plants acaulescent or with very short
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29BF6FCE5FCFA0F58" box="[726,777,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29A6FFCE4FC610F59" box="[847,914,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
|
||||
; suckering at base to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29DA0FCE4FB0E0F58" box="[1152,1277,842,868]" form="dense" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="form">form dense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C7EFCE5FA5F0F58" box="[1374,1452,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
densely rosulate, erectly spreading, generally straight, up to 30–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29AACFCC0FC110FB5" box="[908,994,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate-attenuate, dull greyish green, sometimes with scattered, dull, irregularly shaped, whitish maculations when young, maculations generally lacking at maturity;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299D6FC19FEB50FEC" box="[246,326,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">margin</emphasis>
|
||||
concolorous to pinkish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29B7CFC18FD0C0FEC" box="[604,767,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">marginal teeth</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29A27FC18FC960FED" box="[775,869,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 10–15(–20) mm apart, harmless, firm, pale to whitish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299CAFC74FEB20FC8" box="[234,321,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">exudate</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29883FC74FDCA0FC8" box="[419,569,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5–1.0 m high, erect, sometimes 1- or 2-branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29DAEFC75FB010FC8" box="[1166,1266,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29DDAFC74FA990FC9" box="[1274,1386,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cylindrical acuminate, dense.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD298FFFC50FD850824" box="[479,630,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
± 10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29BF7FC50FCC90825" box="[727,826,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29A68FC50FC540824" box="[840,935,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29AE7FC50FBF80825" box="[967,1035,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29D78FC50FB470824" box="[1112,1204,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
: slightly to distinctly ventricose;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2982BFB8CFE990800" box="[267,362,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29851FB8CFE180801" box="[369,491,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29B53FB8CFD460801" box="[627,693,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across ovary, narrowing towards mouth, slightly upcurved, yellow, green-tipped and -lined in bud;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD298C9FBE9FD61085C" box="[489,658,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">outer segments</emphasis>
|
||||
free for
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29BD2FBE8FC9D085D" box="[754,878,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29A59FBE9FC20085C" box="[889,979,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29D1EFBE8FB6D085D" box="[1086,1182,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29D89FBE8FB2F085C" box="[1193,1244,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924553FFD29C44FBE8FA5B085D" box="[1380,1448,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FBC4FF1708B8" box="[136,228,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5–2.0 cm long, oblong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4553FFD2999DFB20FB7B0904" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFB20FD3F0894" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" box="[189,716,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFB20FE800894" bold="true" box="[189,371,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||||
:—(March–)May–June(–July).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFB1CFA9008F1" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" box="[189,1379,1202,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFB1CFEEA08F0" bold="true" box="[189,281,1202,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Maritime rocks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD298D7FB1CFD2F08F1" author="Coutinho" box="[503,732,1202,1229]" firstAuthor="Coutinho" page="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref9166" refString="Coutinho, A. X. P. (1939 [reprinted 1974]) Familia 27. Liliaceas. Subfamilia II. Lilioideas. 155. Aloe L. In: Palhinha, R. (Ed.) Flora de Portugal. (Plantas vasculares). Disposta em chaves dicotomicas, 2 nd edn. Bertrand (Irmaos), Ltd, Lisboa, pp. 169 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1939">Coutinho 1939: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); escarpments and sea cliffs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29D04FB1CFAA508F1" author="Franco & Afonso" box="[1060,1366,1202,1229]" firstAuthor="Franco" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref9847" refString="Franco, J. A. & Afonso, M. L. R. (1994) Liliaceae. 8. Aloe L. In: Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Acores) Alismataceae - Iridaceae 3,1. Escolar Editora, Lisboa, pp. 45 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Franco & Afonso 1994: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFB78FB7B0904" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFB78FC9708CC" bold="true" box="[189,868,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
First mention of the species as naturalised in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29BDCFB78FC9708CC" box="[764,868,1238,1264]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—1896 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29AF3FB78FB4108CC" author="Coutinho" box="[979,1202,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Coutinho" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="71 - 129" refId="ref9078" refString="Coutinho, A. X. P. (1896) As Liliaceas de Portugal. Contribuicoes para o estudo da flora portugueza. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana 13: 71 - 129." type="journal article" year="1896">Coutinho 1896: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29DD0FB78FA6608CC" box="[1264,1429,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aloe vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD299A8FB54FEB10928" author="Coutinho" box="[136,322,1274,1300]" firstAuthor="Coutinho" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="71 - 129" refId="ref9078" refString="Coutinho, A. X. P. (1896) As Liliaceas de Portugal. Contribuicoes para o estudo da flora portugueza. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana 13: 71 - 129." type="journal article" year="1896">Coutinho (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based the record on material collected between Sines and Vila Nova de Milfontes (BAl) by Friedrich Welwitsch who had an interest in succulents cultivated in Portugal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29A5EFAB0FB8F0904" author="Figueiredo" box="[894,1148,1310,1337]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Figueiredo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="200 - 211" refId="ref9563" refString="Figueiredo, E., Silva, V. & Smith, G. F. (2018) Friedrich Welwitsch and the horticulture of succulents in Portugal in the 19 th century. Bradleya 36: 200 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 15" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Figueiredo
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29D20FAB1FBC20904" box="[1024,1073,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4553FFD2999DFAECFDB10B0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFAECFDB809F4" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFAECFE560960" bold="true" box="[189,421,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Localities recorded</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD298E5FAECFD4C0961" author="Coutinho" box="[453,703,1346,1373]" firstAuthor="Coutinho" page="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref9166" refString="Coutinho, A. X. P. (1939 [reprinted 1974]) Familia 27. Liliaceas. Subfamilia II. Lilioideas. 155. Aloe L. In: Palhinha, R. (Ed.) Flora de Portugal. (Plantas vasculares). Disposta em chaves dicotomicas, 2 nd edn. Bertrand (Irmaos), Ltd, Lisboa, pp. 169 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1939">Coutinho (1939: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded it from the coast of the same province, i.e., BAl. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD299A8FAC9FE2109BC" author="Franco & Afonso" box="[136,466,1382,1409]" firstAuthor="Franco" page="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref9847" refString="Franco, J. A. & Afonso, M. L. R. (1994) Liliaceae. 8. Aloe L. In: Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Acores) Alismataceae - Iridaceae 3,1. Escolar Editora, Lisboa, pp. 45 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Franco & Afonso (1994: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded it as rare in “SW mer.”, i.e. the southern west coast (BAl).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29DD8FAC8FF4F0998" author="Almeida" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida (2012: 209)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD299D6FA24FE130998" author="Guemes" box="[246,480,1418,1444]" firstAuthor="Guemes" page="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes (2013: 312)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also recorded it for BAl only.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29A63FA24FB400998" author="Mabberley & Placito" box="[835,1203,1418,1444]" firstAuthor="Mabberley" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref11757" refString="Mabberley, D. J. & Placito, P. J. (1993) Algarve plants and landscape. Passing tradition and ecological change. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 300 pp." type="book" year="1993">Mabberley & Placito (1993: 47)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
further recorded it as naturalised at Praia D. Ana, Lagos (Ag).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFA7CFB7D09D0" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" box="[189,1166,1490,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFA7CFE0209D0" bold="true" box="[189,497,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Country / region of origin</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Uncertain (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29B9EFA7DFC3509D1" author="Newton" box="[702,966,1490,1517]" firstAuthor="Newton" page="675 - 676" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref12151" refString="Newton, L. E. (2020) Aloe. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (Eds.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Monocotyledons, Vol. 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 485 - 696." type="book" year="2020">Newton 2020: 675–676</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFA58FBEE0B30" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFA58FDD50A2C" bold="true" box="[189,550,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Secondary distribution range</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29B6AFA58FD480A2C" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[586,699,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29B6AFA58FD480A2C" box="[586,699,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely naturalised, especially in areas with a Mediterranean climate. It was first indicated as escaped on the Iberian Peninsula by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29AA1F9B4FBA40A08" author="Colmeiro" box="[897,1111,1562,1588]" firstAuthor="Colmeiro" page="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="267 - 299" refId="ref9112" refString="Colmeiro, M. (1874) Plantas crasas de Espana y Portugal. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural III: 267 - 299. Available from: https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 16414 (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1874">Colmeiro (1874: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and its naturalisation has been reported from many countries in the Mediterranean area, for example
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29ABDF990FC2E0A64" box="[925,989,1598,1624]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29D3EF990FAC10A64" author="Guillot Ortiz" box="[1054,1330,1598,1625]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guillot Ortiz" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref10880" refString="Guillot Ortiz, D., Laguna Lumbreras, E. & Rossello Picornell, J. A. (2008) La familia Aloaceae en la flora aloctona valenciana. Bouteloua 6: 1 - 58. Available from: http: // www. floramontiberica. org / Bouteloua / MonogBouteloua _ 06 _ Aloaceae. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Guillot Ortiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29D96F991FB1B0A64" box="[1206,1256,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29C66F990FA580A64" box="[1350,1451,1598,1624]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD299B0F9CCFEE40A40" author="Lamb" box="[144,279,1634,1660]" firstAuthor="Lamb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref11505" refString="Lamb, B. M. (1996) The genus Aloe (L.) in Gibraltar. Almoraima 15: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1996">Lamb 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29864F9CDFE1D0A40" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[324,494,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29864F9CDFE1D0A40" box="[324,494,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29B28F9CCFDC80A40" box="[520,571,1634,1660]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(naturalised only in the southernmost areas, casual elsewhere;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29C30F9CCFF300A9C" author="Galasso, G. & Conti, F. & Peruzzi, L. & Ardenghi, N. M. G. & Roma-Marzio, F. & Rosati, L. & Santangelo, A. & Scoppola, A. & Scortegagna, S. & Selvaggi, A. & Selvi, F. & Soldano, A. & Stinca, A. & Wagensommer, R. P. & Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F." journalOrPublisher="Plant Biosystems" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="556 - 592" part="152" refId="ref10101" refString="Galasso, G., Conti, F., Peruzzi, L., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Banfi, E., Celesti-Grapow, L., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Bandini Mazzanti, M., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Blasi, C., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Gallo, L., Gubellini, L., Guiggi, A., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Podda, L., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F. (2018) An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (3): 556 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1441197" title="An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Galasso
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C51F9CDFA560A40" box="[1393,1445,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD299EEF928FE4D0A9C" author="Musarella" box="[206,446,1670,1697]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Musarella" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref12071" refString="Musarella, C. M., Stinca, A., Cano-Ortiz, A., Laface, V. L. A., Petrilli, R., Esposito, A. & Spampinato, G. (2020) New data on the alien vascular flora of Calabria (southern Italy). Annali di Botanica 10: 55 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.13133 / 2239 - 3129 / 14838" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Musarella
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29864F929FE860A9C" box="[324,373,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD298F1F928FDE10A9C" box="[465,530,1670,1696]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29B00F928FD460A9C" author="Mifsud" box="[544,693,1670,1696]" firstAuthor="Mifsud" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref11882" refString="Mifsud, S. (2022) Malta wild plants. Available online at: https: // maltawildplants. com (accessed November 2022)." type="url" year="2022">Mifsud 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29BD7F928FCB50A9C" box="[759,838,1670,1696]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29A74F928FB910A9C" author="Arianoutsou" box="[852,1122,1670,1697]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arianoutsou" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="3525 - 3549" refId="ref8755" refString="Arianoutsou, M., Bazos, I., Delipetrou, P. & Kokkoris, Y. (2010) The alien flora of Greece: taxonomy, life traits and habitat preferences. Biological Invasions 12: 3525 - 3549. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 010 - 9749 - 0" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Arianoutsou
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29AC7F929FBEB0A9C" box="[999,1048,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is furthermore naturalised in the Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands, Madeira) and most of North Africa (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29AD3F904FBAE0AF8" box="[1011,1117,1706,1732]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29D49F904FB4C0AF8" box="[1129,1215,1706,1732]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29DEBF904FAD10AF8" box="[1227,1314,1706,1732]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29C41F904FA570AF8" box="[1377,1444,1706,1732]" name="Libya" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD299AFF960FE290AD4" author="Dobignard & Chatelain" box="[143,474,1742,1768]" firstAuthor="Dobignard" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref9389" refString="Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2010 [avril]) Aloaceae. Aloe L. In: A. Dobignard & C. Chatelain, Index Synonymique de la Flore d'Afrique du Nord. Vol. 1. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. [Un inventaire critique et bibliographique de la Flore vasculaire d'Afrique du Nord. Publication hors-serie no 11]. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Geneve, p. 73 [of 455 pp.]" type="book" year="2010">Dobignard & Chatelain 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is also naturalised in, among others,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29AB8F960FC270AD4" box="[920,980,1742,1768]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29AFFF960FBBC0AD4" box="[991,1103,1742,1768]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD29D79F960FB420AD4" box="[1113,1201,1742,1768]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the Caribbean. In some areas of its secondary range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29B2FF95DFD930B30" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[527,608,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29B2FF95DFD930B30" box="[527,608,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be an invasive species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DF8B8FDB10B0C" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" box="[189,578,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DF8B8FE660B0C" bold="true" box="[189,405,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Status in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD2980DF8B8FE660B0C" box="[301,405,1814,1840]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Naturalised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4553FFD3999DF894FE5F0D74" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DF894FE650B44" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DF894FECC0B68" bold="true" box="[189,319,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">References</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29840F894FDD00B68" author="Coutinho" box="[352,547,1850,1876]" firstAuthor="Coutinho" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref9166" refString="Coutinho, A. X. P. (1939 [reprinted 1974]) Familia 27. Liliaceas. Subfamilia II. Lilioideas. 155. Aloe L. In: Palhinha, R. (Ed.) Flora de Portugal. (Plantas vasculares). Disposta em chaves dicotomicas, 2 nd edn. Bertrand (Irmaos), Ltd, Lisboa, pp. 169 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1939">Coutinho (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29B13F894FD380B68" author="Webb" box="[563,715,1850,1876]" firstAuthor="Webb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref14641" refString="Webb, D. A. (1980) Aloe L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea - Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 19 - 21." type="book" year="1980">Webb (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29BFBF895FC0D0B68" author="Franco & Afonso" box="[731,1022,1850,1877]" firstAuthor="Franco" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref9847" refString="Franco, J. A. & Afonso, M. L. R. (1994) Liliaceae. 8. Aloe L. In: Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Acores) Alismataceae - Iridaceae 3,1. Escolar Editora, Lisboa, pp. 45 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Franco & Afonso (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29D2CF894FACE0B68" author="Almeida & Freitas" box="[1036,1341,1850,1876]" firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="117 - 130" refId="ref8722" refString="Almeida, J. D. de & Freitas, H. (2006) Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal. A reassessment. Botanica Complutensis 30: 117 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Almeida & Freitas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29C6BF894FF260B44" author="Almeida" firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD299C1F8F0FE620B44" author="Guemes" box="[225,401,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Guemes" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DF82CFD5F0BD8" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DF82CFEF30BA0" bold="true" box="[189,256,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Globally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD298B7F82DFE1E0BA0" ID-CoL="C46V" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[407,493,1923,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD298B7F82DFE1E0BA0" box="[407,493,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most important medicinal aloe and it is widely cultivated for various leaf components (see for example
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD298F4F808FD8F0BFC" author="Reynolds" box="[468,636,1958,1984]" firstAuthor="Reynolds" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 74" refId="ref12684" refString="Reynolds, T. (2004) Part 2. Aloe constituents. Chapter 3. Aloe chemistry. In: T. Reynolds (Ed.) Aloes: the genus Aloe. Medicinal and aromatic plants - Industrial profiles. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, D. C, pp. 39 - 74 [whole work 386 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Reynolds 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29B91F808FC820BFD" author="Grace" box="[689,881,1958,1985]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref10366" refString="Grace, O. M., Buerki, S., Symonds, M. R. E., Forest, F., Van Wyk, A. E., Smith, G. F., Klopper, R. R., Bjora, C. S., Neale, S., Demissew, S., Simmonds, M. S. J. & Ronsted, N. (2015 [26 February]) Evolutionary history and leaf succulence as explanations for medicinal use in aloes and the global popularity of Aloe vera. BioMed Central Evolutionary Biology 15: Article number 29, 12 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0291 - 7" type="book" year="2015">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29BDAF809FCD90BFC" box="[762,810,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29AA6F808FBF20BFD" box="[902,1025,1958,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,378,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,353,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aloe vera in Portugal. A. Potted specimens of A. vera (plant on the left) and A. ×nobilis (plant on the right) grown on a windowsill in Caldas da Rainha, Estremadura. Especially A. vera is often kept near a kitchen with its leaf juices used to treat minor burns and skin abrasions. Photograph taken on 11 September 2011. B. Grown in a large plant container on the stoep of a house near the town centre in Golega, in the centre of the country. Photograph taken on 17 January 2018. C. A branched inflorescence. D. Close-up of flowers and buds. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is therefore unsurprising that it has become naturalised in various parts of the world.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD3999DF841FE5F0D74" blockId="8.[136,1452,842,2093]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD299FBF840FECE0434" box="[219,317,2030,2056]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29868F841FE6A0434" ID-CoL="C46V" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[328,409,2031,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29868F841FE6A0434" box="[328,409,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is essentially a summer-flowering species with a relevant, at the time, contemporary mention of its cultivation given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD2989DF7BCFD240411" author="Gomes & Beirao" box="[445,727,2066,2093]" firstAuthor="Gomes" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref10303" refString="Gomes, B. A. & Beirao, C. M. F. S. (1852) Catalogus plantarum horti botanici. Medico-cirurgicae scholae olisiponensis. Tipografia Nacional, Lisbon, 258 pp. available from: https: // archive. org / details / b 24883827 / mode / 2 up (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="1852">Gomes & Beirão (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Some variation has been observed in the timing of flowering, especially in other parts of the world, but plants generally do not flower in winter. The flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44552FFD39DFCFF31FADD0C84" ID-CoL="C46V" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1244,1326,159,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654552FFD39DFCFF31FADD0C84" box="[1244,1326,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24552FFD399B0FF6CFEFF0CE1" box="[144,268,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,378,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,353,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aloe vera in Portugal. A. Potted specimens of A. vera (plant on the left) and A. ×nobilis (plant on the right) grown on a windowsill in Caldas da Rainha, Estremadura. Especially A. vera is often kept near a kitchen with its leaf juices used to treat minor burns and skin abrasions. Photograph taken on 11 September 2011. B. Grown in a large plant container on the stoep of a house near the town centre in Golega, in the centre of the country. Photograph taken on 17 January 2018. C. A branched inflorescence. D. Close-up of flowers and buds. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254765/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but also in this case, some variation is evident, with orangey red flowers having been recorded in some variants of the species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44552FFD398B2FF48FD190D3C" ID-CoL="C3QF" authority="Royle (1839: 390)" authorityName="Royle" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1839" box="[402,746,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654552FFD398B2FF48FDE00D3C" box="[402,531,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Aloe indica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864552FFD39B3BFF48FD190D3C" author="Royle" box="[539,746,230,256]" firstAuthor="Royle" page="390" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref12809" refString="Royle, J. F. (1839) Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains and of the flora of Cashmere [...]. Wm. H. Alland and Co., London, 472 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 449" type="book" year="1839">Royle (1839: 390)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been interpreted as such a red-flowered variant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44552FFD39C7AFF49FA5F0D3C" ID-CoL="C46V" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1370,1452,231,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654552FFD39C7AFF49FA5F0D3C" box="[1370,1452,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864552FFD3999BFEA4FE6E0D19" author="Reynolds" box="[187,413,266,293]" firstAuthor="Reynolds" page="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref12649" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1966) The aloes of tropical Africa and Madagascar. The Trustees, The aloes book fund, Mbabane, Swaziland [Eswatini], 537 pp." type="book" year="1966">Reynolds 1966: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 150, 524). However, non-yellow-flowering material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44552FFD39D2EFEA5FBAC0D18" ID-CoL="C46V" authorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1038,1119,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654552FFD39D2EFEA5FBAC0D18" box="[1038,1119,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is yet to be formally recorded as naturalised in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74552FFD39865FE80FE5B0D74" box="[325,424,302,328]" name="Portugal" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
541
data/B5/21/34/B5213461455AFFD999A8F972FC3F0BD8.xml
Normal file
541
data/B5/21/34/B5213461455AFFD999A8F972FC3F0BD8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
|
|||
<document id="1DB09B13356C94A3DE94DB95A106DB99" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1701682507275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela, Verloove, Filip, Klopper, Ronell R. & Silva, Vasco" docDate="2023" docId="B5213461455AFFD999A8F972FC3F0BD8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Aloe arborescens Miller 1768" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="49184C19455BFFDA9920FFAEFFF30C3C" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1701715323976" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E304EE5FFBD6539E98F5183A1C1C779A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1985A34232A246581BD754860CEDDB78">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9E7B0D04CD62DC1B8992189FA36BA402">An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="79179D89C24A9A6C282E8A63A3DD0A13" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16E5BFEDD4194DF3DE37284FA230CE43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="15FA50A96FC9CE12FDA0233C4F683429">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F02EFC909C7F40682BB26229949927C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E103EB6EDEF80ACB27AC48735B663A0D">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D9A72FCBB82A8A21D7851E4E1E38AC0" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="259C6D6CF5789D22BC6A76F6589077D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="268B6EFC85E0A07D152C8E711A223FEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2B46DE6BDE1B14A368F3CC9067030EC0">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF67A89EFE2EBA86A18E4B57A3F56510" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D54695D2D8D52429D0406C67CE2B54B4">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="036E59D8E375E6A96E7F9D32B906CEDE" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="96DD9EC58C10BF2E7B4F71CD0C17B23C" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="CA6D5FCAD52F5A63B78373E847D16057">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="03067F098BC1EF46A9BC335B4307FEB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="749B506949335F6B9B46A8F5F59EDD83">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="600D4AB2BA42F8120F12A769CF113A91" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE862F81714D40A54C69E99949AABD28">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. & filip. verloove @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4144 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AD8C1D9E11F7C7A77284892E59893E8" type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3DFC925DFB7FA6F25797C6F739361393" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7FB67F7E5503BA4D64306AB44E3212BA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20FD47259DE202D3D7DF512E15770376">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="71AFEEA4B5D319259F98055B55EBF9B5">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="87ABD4F89F2DDFD9B24EE25E1C7661D7">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="995BFAA31BDC89AAF6A238A65DEC2889" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B24469B0CCDB3EF031D3FEA82DBF7A1D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2439AFA2433A72209BCC11A2A68E0CE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC1F0A5E8FFF547D9C5F6E1F640A1F21">Silva, Vasco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ED904055864F2553E5F4530E37C2EEE0">Centre for Applied Ecology Prof. Baeta Neves, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017 Lisbon, Portugal. & Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829 - 511 Caparica, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9CA81B7F11B2474F9A53F5AD94B97664">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E76595DAA029CD5F892753ECF6422A4B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6D744F0C31958F768DDAE2B7C22B04ED">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D3FD7D1DC574C370126066F56E75F075">
|
||||
<mods:date id="386F936A9C75CD4F5C48B47FCCCB8463">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D7486D29C0D41C779FC1A01F49B2912A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6F1AE00B5765E9D4CFBF769471750265">2023-12-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5657530E53C4C5DC85C22AB35BF6DCD2" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="E9A2D22079A66570100C3607477A9A71">629</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3C8EA6C5139B5D92FD536A9DCCD73C8E" type="issue">
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||||
<mods:number id="8302B4EDCDB5A7628D595FEC41A5E8BA">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="7DB7BA94B0D9D6FA45D6B7FF0F5ACAD6" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="507817EF51CAE8EE8BAF3547006443BC">35</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8D21F52FE5136BA888677CC9C6B6213A">52</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:location id="EA87722D0F7792E3D43B6B81495BB95A">
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||||
<mods:url id="12BF0B81F88674EC5563193C98F7482B">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="307587C85B6E4A798559FE3FC55ADC96">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="67488F38104B0B3CD5353467308275DE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F5386B3CE642A7D3A6577BB65B3B0E2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A06466F8B634886905695D8CED838944" type="Zenodo-Dep">10254755</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B5213461455AFFD999A8F972FC3F0BD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5213461455AFFD999A8F972FC3F0BD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5213461455AFFD999A8F972FC3F0BD8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455AFFDB99A8F972FB630ACA" box="[136,1168,1756,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455AFFDB99A8F972FB630ACA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1756,1890]" box="[136,1168,1756,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<heading id="667F321B455AFFDB99A8F972FB630ACA" box="[136,1168,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455AFFDB9984F972FE440ACA" ID-CoL="C3DN" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[164,439,1756,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB9984F972FE990ACB" bold="true" box="[164,362,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455AFFDB9851F972FDF70ACA" author="Miller" box="[369,516,1756,1782]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref11909" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners dictionary, edn 8. Printed for the author, and sold by John and Francis Rivington, [...] and T. Payne, London, pp. not conventionally numbered. [see for Aloe brevifolia Mill. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 394481 # page / 1366 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="url" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: first page headed “ALO-ALO”, species # 3) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455AFFDB9D2CF972FB770ACA" box="[1036,1156,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,413,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,386,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aloe arborescens in Portugal. A. Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013. B. Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018. C. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see Smith & Figueiredo 2014). D. Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see Smith & Figueiredo 2009). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008. E. Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. F. Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455AFFDB99A8F8AAFDDB0B26" box="[136,552,1796,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455AFFDB99A8F8AAFDDB0B26" blockId="1.[136,1452,1756,1890]" box="[136,552,1796,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB99A8F8AAFE870B25" bold="true" box="[136,372,1796,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Locally used synonyms</emphasis>
|
||||
:—None recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455AFFDB99A8F889FE1A0B5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455AFFDB99A8F889FE1A0B5D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1756,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB99A8F889FECC0B01" bold="true" box="[136,319,1831,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Common name(s)</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB987DF886FE390B01" box="[349,458,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Portuguese</emphasis>
|
||||
: aloé, aloé-candelabro, babosa, foguetes-de-natal, vela (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455AFFDB9ACBF886FB540B01" author="Guemes" box="[1003,1191,1832,1853]" firstAuthor="Guemes" page="312" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes 2013: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB9D98F886FAF20B01" box="[1208,1281,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">English</emphasis>
|
||||
: candelabra aloe, krantz aloe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455AFFDB9814F8E2FE2D0B5D" author="Grace" box="[308,478,1868,1889]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref10501" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011) The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 232 pp. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12143 / 270 (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB9855F8E2FE6C0B5D" box="[373,415,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455AFFD899A8F83EFD570D50" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455AFFD899A8F83EFD570D50" blockId="1.[136,1451,1936,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB99A8F83EFEE10B96" bold="true" box="[136,274,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Shrub,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455AFFDB98A6F83EFE060B97" box="[390,501,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, much-branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB9BC5F83EFCD50B96" box="[741,806,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
erect to slanted sideways, upper parts clothed in persistent dried leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB9803F81BFE820BF2" box="[291,369,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
densely rosulate at branch apices, spreading-recurved,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455AFFDB9AD3F81AFB960BF3" box="[1011,1125,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455AFFDB9D93F81AFAFA0BF3" box="[1203,1289,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at base, lanceolate-attenuate, dull green to grey-green, distinctly tinged reddish in dry conditions, lacking whitish maculations, texture smooth;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB981BF853FE78042A" box="[315,395,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">margin</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish, not horny;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB9B46F852FCF4042A" box="[614,775,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">marginal teeth</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455AFFDB9A2DF852FC85042B" box="[781,886,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart at mid-leaf,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455AFFDB9D1EF852FB6A042B" box="[1086,1177,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, firm, pale;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455AFFDB9C74F852FA58042A" box="[1364,1451,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">exudate</emphasis>
|
||||
pale yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD8983CFF30FE410C84" box="[284,434,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
0.6–1.0 m long, erect, usually simple, occasionally with 1 or 2 short branches.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89C73FF31FA5F0C84" box="[1363,1452,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924559FFD899A8FF6CFF0B0CE1" box="[136,248,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, conical to conical-cylindric, dense-flowered.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89A60FF6CFC260CE0" box="[832,981,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
15–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924559FFD89D63FF6CFB330CE1" box="[1091,1216,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89DEBFF6CFAD90CE0" box="[1227,1322,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924559FFD89C12FF6CFA5F0CE1" box="[1330,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD899E9FF48FED60D3C" box="[201,293,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89815FF48FE670D3C" box="[309,404,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924559FFD898BCFF48FDE50D3D" box="[412,534,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924559FFD89B7FFF49FD520D3D" box="[607,673,231,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across ovary, of ± even diameter throughout, very slightly narrowed above ovary, widening to middle, narrowing slightly towards mouth, apices flared, cylindric-trigonous, bright orange to scarlet, dark green-tipped in bud, often turning pinkish at anthesis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89A80FE81FBB90D74" box="[928,1098,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">outer segments</emphasis>
|
||||
free to base;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89DC5FE81FACC0D74" box="[1253,1343,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89C58FE80FA580D74" box="[1400,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924559FFD89829FEFCFEBE0D51" box="[265,333,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89878FEFCFE470D50" box="[344,436,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924559FFD898F1FEFCFDFB0D51" box="[465,520,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, oblong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="69F7D5FF4559FFD899A8F888FB6B0BCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" startId="2.[136,229,1830,1852]" targetBox="[175,1417,413,1780]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774559FFD899A8F888FB6B0BCC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1830,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD899A8F888FEF20B07" bold="true" box="[136,257,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44559FFD89829F888FE410B07" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[265,434,1830,1851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89829F888FE410B07" box="[265,434,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Portugal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD89B16F888FDBD0B07" bold="true" box="[566,590,1830,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD899E5F8E5FF2F0B5C" bold="true" box="[197,220,1867,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD899A8F8C0FF530BB8" bold="true" box="[136,160,1902,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864559FFD89DC6F8C0FF4F0B94" author="Smith & Figueiredo" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref13435" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2014) The succulent garden of the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto, Portugal. Cactus & Succulent Journal (U. S.) 86: 99 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 015.086.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Smith & Figueiredo 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD899EDF83DFF170B94" bold="true" box="[205,228,1939,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864559FFD89A15F83CFBC20B94" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[821,1073,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="165 - 167" refId="ref13386" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2009) Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae) is spreading in Portugal. Bradleya 27: 165 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 27.2009. a 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Smith & Figueiredo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD899A8F819FF6D0BF0" bold="true" box="[136,158,1975,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654559FFD899A8F875FF690BCC" bold="true" box="[136,154,2011,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4558FFD9999DFF33FB940D3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFF33FC600C84" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" box="[189,915,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFF33FE800C8B" bold="true" box="[189,371,157,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||||
:—(November–)December–January(–February).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFF6FFC160CE0" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" box="[189,997,193,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFF6FFEEA0CE7" bold="true" box="[189,281,193,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Mostly on coastal rocky slopes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99B86FF6CFC2B0CE0" author="Franco & Afonso" box="[678,984,194,220]" firstAuthor="Franco" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref9847" refString="Franco, J. A. & Afonso, M. L. R. (1994) Liliaceae. 8. Aloe L. In: Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Acores) Alismataceae - Iridaceae 3,1. Escolar Editora, Lisboa, pp. 45 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Franco & Afonso 1994: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFF4BFB940D3C" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" box="[189,1127,229,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFF4BFCB30D3C" bold="true" box="[189,832,229,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
First mention of the species as naturalised in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99BF8FF48FCB30D3C" box="[728,832,230,256]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—1980 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99A8AFF48FBAA0D3C" author="Webb" box="[938,1113,230,256]" firstAuthor="Webb" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref14641" refString="Webb, D. A. (1980) Aloe L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea - Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 19 - 21." type="book" year="1980">Webb 1980: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4558FFD9999DFEA7FF120800" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFEA7FB880DAC" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFEA7FE570D18" bold="true" box="[189,420,265,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Localities recorded</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD998E4FEA4FCF80D18" author="Franco & Afonso" box="[452,779,266,292]" firstAuthor="Franco" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref9847" refString="Franco, J. A. & Afonso, M. L. R. (1994) Liliaceae. 8. Aloe L. In: Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Acores) Alismataceae - Iridaceae 3,1. Escolar Editora, Lisboa, pp. 45 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Franco & Afonso (1994: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded it for “CW. olissip., CS.arrab.”, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99C39FEA4FF480D75" author="Pedro" firstAuthor="Pedro" page="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref12251" refString="Pedro, J. G. (1991) Vegetacao e flora da Arrabida. Coleccao Natureza e Paisagem 10. Servico Nacional de Parques, Reservas e Conservacao da Natureza, Lisboa, 131 pp." type="book" year="1991">Pedro (1991: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded it for Arrábida, i.e., in the centre, in the Lisbon area.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99AB6FE80FB720D74" author="Guemes" box="[918,1153,302,328]" firstAuthor="Guemes" page="312" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes (2013: 312)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded it for E and Ag. Presently the distribution is extended to: DL, BL (for example at Nazaré), E (for example at Cascais, Oeiras, Lisbon, and Arrábida), BAl (for example at Praia da Ilha do Pessegueiro and Porto Covo), and Ag.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFE37FEB40E78" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFE37FE160D8F" bold="true" box="[189,485,409,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Country / region of origin</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Southern Africa, from the Cape Peninsula (where it has arguably become naturalised), along the south and east coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD998D5FE10FD760DE4" box="[501,645,446,472]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, somewhat inland through the provinces of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99D49FE10FAF50DE4" box="[1129,1286,446,472]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99C31FE10FA540DE4" box="[1297,1447,446,472]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99998FE4CFE980DC0" box="[184,363,482,508]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and in the interior of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99B47FE4CFD080DC0" box="[615,763,482,508]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99A13FE4CFC6E0DC0" box="[819,925,482,508]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, just entering the eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99D9DFE4CFAC20DC0" box="[1213,1329,482,508]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, as well as further north, in south-tropical Africa, to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99B75FDA8FD1A0E1C" box="[597,745,518,544]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the eastern mountains of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99D19FDA8FB420E1C" box="[1081,1201,518,544]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99DC7FDA8FACE0E1C" box="[1255,1341,518,544]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99C6BFDA8FF140E78" author="Smith, G. F. & Klopper, R. R. & Crouch, N. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 198" refId="ref13981" refString="Smith, G. F., Klopper, R. R. & Crouch, N. R. (2008) Aloe arborescens (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) and CITES. Haseltonia 14: 189 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 1070 - 0048 - 14.1.189" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99CB7FDA9FF6D0E78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD999D2FD84FECF0E78" author="Smith, G. F. & Klopper, R. R. & Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R." box="[242,316,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref14035" refString="Smith, G. F., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R. (2012 a) Aspects of the taxonomy of Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Bradleya 30: 127 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 30.2012. a 15" type="journal article" year="2012">2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFDE3FCCB0FB4" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFDE3FDC20E54" bold="true" box="[189,561,589,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Secondary distribution range</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99B75FDE0FCD10E54" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[597,802,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99B75FDE0FCD10E54" box="[597,802,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sparingly naturalised worldwide in areas with a Mediterranean climate. It is reportedly known from the western Mediterranean area:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99D40FDDCFB5F0EB0" box="[1120,1196,626,652]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Rivièra and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99C6EFDDCFA540EB0" box="[1358,1447,626,652]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD999A8FD38FE440E8C" author="Tison & de Foucault" box="[136,439,662,688]" firstAuthor="Tison" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="299 - 301" refId="ref14566" refString="Tison, J. - M. & de Foucault, B. (2014) Xanthorrhoeaceae. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Editions, Meze, pp. 299 - 301, whole work 1195 pp." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tison & de Foucault 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD998ECFD38FDFF0E8C" box="[460,524,662,688]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(for example
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99B8EFD38FC350E8C" author="Guillot Ortiz" box="[686,966,662,688]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guillot Ortiz" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref10880" refString="Guillot Ortiz, D., Laguna Lumbreras, E. & Rossello Picornell, J. A. (2008) La familia Aloaceae en la flora aloctona valenciana. Bouteloua 6: 1 - 58. Available from: http: // www. floramontiberica. org / Bouteloua / MonogBouteloua _ 06 _ Aloaceae. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Guillot Ortiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99A68FD39FC880E8C" box="[840,891,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99AF1FD38FB2D0E8C" author="Aymerich & Saez" box="[977,1246,662,688]" firstAuthor="Aymerich" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref8816" refString="Aymerich, P. & Saez, L. (2019) Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain). Mediterranean Botany 40 (2): 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 63608" type="journal article" year="2019">Aymerich & Sáez 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99DD3FD38FAAB0E8C" box="[1267,1368,662,688]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99C48FD38FF370EE8" author="Lamb" firstAuthor="Lamb" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref11505" refString="Lamb, B. M. (1996) The genus Aloe (L.) in Gibraltar. Almoraima 15: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1996">Lamb 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD999FBFD14FEFD0EE8" box="[219,270,698,724]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(naturalised only in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99B23FD14FD9D0EE8" box="[515,622,698,724]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, casual elsewhere;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99A70FD14FBC00EE8" author="Galasso, G. & Conti, F. & Peruzzi, L. & Ardenghi, N. M. G. & Roma-Marzio, F. & Rosati, L. & Santangelo, A. & Scoppola, A. & Scortegagna, S. & Selvaggi, A. & Selvi, F. & Soldano, A. & Stinca, A. & Wagensommer, R. P. & Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F." box="[848,1075,698,724]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Biosystems" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="556 - 592" part="152" refId="ref10101" refString="Galasso, G., Conti, F., Peruzzi, L., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Banfi, E., Celesti-Grapow, L., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Bandini Mazzanti, M., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Blasi, C., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Gallo, L., Gubellini, L., Guiggi, A., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Podda, L., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F. (2018) An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (3): 556 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1441197" title="An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Galasso
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99A93FD15FC140EE8" box="[947,999,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99D62FD14FAD30EE8" author="Pavone" box="[1090,1312,698,724]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pavone" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="489 - 493" refId="ref12199" refString="Pavone, P., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. (2022) New Aloes casual aliens in Sicily. Flora Mediterranea 31 (Special Issue): 489 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.7320 / FlMedit 31 SI. 489" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Pavone
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99DBFFD15FB200EE8" box="[1183,1235,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99C4AFD14FA580EE8" box="[1386,1451,698,724]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD999AFFD70FED60EC4" author="Mifsud" box="[143,293,734,760]" firstAuthor="Mifsud" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref11882" refString="Mifsud, S. (2022) Malta wild plants. Available online at: https: // maltawildplants. com (accessed November 2022)." type="url" year="2022">Mifsud 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is furthermore naturalised in the Canary Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99A49FD70FB420EC4" author="Dobignard & Chatelain" box="[873,1201,734,760]" firstAuthor="Dobignard" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref9389" refString="Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2010 [avril]) Aloaceae. Aloe L. In: A. Dobignard & C. Chatelain, Index Synonymique de la Flore d'Afrique du Nord. Vol. 1. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. [Un inventaire critique et bibliographique de la Flore vasculaire d'Afrique du Nord. Publication hors-serie no 11]. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Geneve, p. 73 [of 455 pp.]" type="book" year="2010">Dobignard & Chatelain 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; elsewhere in northern Africa, it is probably merely cultivated or ephemeral). It is also naturalised on the eastern coast of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99DDDFCACFA970F20" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1277,1380,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99C55FCACFEEA0F7C" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99806FC88FE5E0F7C" box="[294,429,806,832]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD998CBFC88FDBA0F7C" box="[491,585,806,832]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99B76FC88FD020F7C" author="Randall" box="[598,753,806,832]" firstAuthor="Randall" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref12359" refString="Randall, R. P. (2007 [September]) The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status. CRC for Australian Weed Management, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia [Waite Campus, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064 Australia.], 524 pp. Available from: https: // www. aabr. org. au / images / stories / resources / weeds / intro _ flora _ australia. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2007">Randall 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99BDEFC88FBE80F7C" author="Weeds of Australia" box="[766,1051,806,832]" firstAuthor="Weeds of Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref14723" refString="Weeds of Australia (2023) Aloe arborescens Mill. Available from: https: // keyserver. lucidcentral. org / weeds / data / media / Html / aloe _ arborescens. htm (accessed 31 January 2023)." type="url" year="2023">
|
||||
Weeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99A50FC88FC240F7C" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[880,983,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99D11FC88FB3A0F7C" box="[1073,1225,806,832]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99DF9FC88FF370F58" author="Schonberger" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schonberger" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref13080" refString="Schonberger, I., Wilton, A. D., Boardman, K. F., Breitwieser, I., De Lange, P. J., De Pauw, B., Ford, K. A., Gibb, E. S., Glenny, D. S., Greer, P. A., Heenan, P. B., Korver, M. A., Maule, H. G., Novis, P. M., Prebble, J. M., Smissen, R. D. & Tawiri, K. (2021) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, 412 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26065 / ax 7 t- 8 y 85" type="book" year="2021">
|
||||
Schönberger
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99C51FC89FA560F7C" box="[1393,1445,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD999F7FCE4FEBA0F58" box="[215,329,842,868]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD998B3FCE4FE110F58" box="[403,482,842,868]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD998CEFCE4FDC20F58" box="[494,561,842,868]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99B1BFCE4FD390F58" box="[571,714,842,868]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99A0CFCE4FC1A0F58" box="[812,1001,842,868]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In some areas of its secondary range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99CB3FCE4FEE30FB4" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99CB3FCE4FEE30FB4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be a minor environmental weed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFC3CFF120800" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
The origin of most of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD998CFFC3CFD6A0F90" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[495,665,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD998CFFC3CFD6A0F90" box="[495,665,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants now grown in the northern hemisphere, is likely from plants cultivated at the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99860FC18FE890FEC" box="[320,378,950,976]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of Good Hope (now in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99B88FC18FC5D0FEC" box="[680,942,950,976]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99AF1FC18FB920FEC" box="[977,1121,950,976]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in the 17
|
||||
<superScript id="CAFD283F4558FFD99DEFFC1BFB2F0FFF" attach="left" box="[1231,1244,949,963]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 18
|
||||
<superScript id="CAFD283F4558FFD99C0CFC1BFACA0FFF" attach="left" box="[1324,1337,949,963]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||||
centuries. Using leaf exudate chemistry,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD998F6FC74FCF40FC8" author="Reynolds & Herring" box="[470,775,986,1012]" firstAuthor="Reynolds" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="77 - 79" refId="ref12755" refString="Reynolds, T. & Herring, C. (1991) Chromatographic evidence of the geographical origin of Aloe arborescens introduced into Gibraltar. British Cactus and Succulent Journal 9 (3): 77 - 79. Available from: https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 42793872" type="journal article" year="1991">Reynolds & Herring (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proved that the origin of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99D3DFC74FB300FC8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1053,1219,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99D3DFC74FB300FC8" box="[1053,1219,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99C66FC74FA580FC8" box="[1350,1451,986,1012]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is indeed from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99845FC50FDF50824" box="[357,518,1022,1048]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99B34FC50FD5B0824" box="[532,680,1022,1048]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and not from further north in the natural distribution range of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC4558FFD9999DFBEBFC3F0BD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFBEBFDB1085C" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" box="[189,578,1093,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFBEBFE66085C" bold="true" box="[189,405,1093,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Status in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD9980DFBE8FE66085C" box="[301,405,1094,1120]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Naturalised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFBC7FD260895" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFBC7FECC08BF" bold="true" box="[189,319,1129,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">References</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99840FBC4FE0908B8" author="Webb" box="[352,506,1130,1156]" firstAuthor="Webb" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref14641" refString="Webb, D. A. (1980) Aloe L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea - Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 19 - 21." type="book" year="1980">Webb (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99B28FBC4FCD508B8" author="Franco & Afonso" box="[520,806,1130,1156]" firstAuthor="Franco" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref9847" refString="Franco, J. A. & Afonso, M. L. R. (1994) Liliaceae. 8. Aloe L. In: Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Acores) Alismataceae - Iridaceae 3,1. Escolar Editora, Lisboa, pp. 45 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Franco & Afonso (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99A12FBC4FBAD08B8" author="Almeida & Freitas" box="[818,1118,1130,1156]" firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="117 - 130" refId="ref8722" refString="Almeida, J. D. de & Freitas, H. (2006) Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal. A reassessment. Botanica Complutensis 30: 117 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Almeida & Freitas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99D4CFBC4FA5408B8" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[1132,1447,1130,1156]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="165 - 167" refId="ref13386" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2009) Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae) is spreading in Portugal. Bradleya 27: 165 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 27.2009. a 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Smith & Figueiredo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD999A8FB20FECE0894" author="Almeida" box="[136,317,1166,1192]" firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99868FB20FE0B0894" author="Guemes" box="[328,504,1166,1192]" firstAuthor="Guemes" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99B24FB20FD220895" author="Silva" box="[516,721,1166,1193]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Silva" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="58 - 81" refId="ref13229" refString="Silva, V., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2015) Alien succulents naturalised and cultivated on the central west coast of Portugal. Bradleya 33: 58 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 33.2015. a 10" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99B64FB21FD860894" box="[580,629,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFB1CFF4709BC" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DFB1CFEF308F0" bold="true" box="[189,256,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99804FB1CFE1408F0" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[292,487,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99804FB1CFE1408F0" box="[292,487,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a distinctive, large-growing species of up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA7028924558FFD99ADFFB1CFBD808F0" box="[1023,1067,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall. It grows as a much-branched shrub with rather robust stems and branches, as opposed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99A68FB78FBDD08CC" ID-CoL="C4B8" authorityName="Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[840,1070,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99A68FB78FBDD08CC" box="[840,1070,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Aloiampelos ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that has thin, slender, and weak branches. The greyish green leaves are carried in dense rosettes, with the leaves sporting pale yellow teeth on the margins. Stems and branches are usually clothed in the dried remains of desiccated leaves. The inflorescences— elongated, conical racemes—are usually simple and dense-flowered (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99AB5FAECFBAF0960" author="Smith, G. F. & Klopper, R. R. & Crouch, N. R." box="[917,1116,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 198" refId="ref13981" refString="Smith, G. F., Klopper, R. R. & Crouch, N. R. (2008) Aloe arborescens (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) and CITES. Haseltonia 14: 189 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 1070 - 0048 - 14.1.189" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99AC1FAEDFBE00960" box="[993,1043,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
c,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99D55FAECFB4F0960" author="Smith, G. F. & Klopper, R. R. & Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R." box="[1141,1212,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref14035" refString="Smith, G. F., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R. (2012 a) Aspects of the taxonomy of Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Bradleya 30: 127 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 30.2012. a 15" type="journal article" year="2012">2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99DE8FAECFF5409BC" author="Klopper" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref11342" refString="Klopper, R. R., Crouch, N. R., Smith, G. F. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2020) A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa. Phytokeys 142: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 142.48365" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klopper
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99C0BFAEDFAAE0960" box="[1323,1373,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020: 21
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DFA24FD4A0A64" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
It is not known whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD998F0FA24FD840998" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[464,631,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD998F0FA24FD840998" box="[464,631,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
introduced to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99A3AFA24FC8A0998" box="[794,889,1418,1444]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was definitely from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99D43FA24FB070998" box="[1123,1268,1418,1444]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it occurs virtually along the entire southern and eastern coasts, from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99A67FA00FC7209F4" box="[839,897,1454,1480]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Peninsula eastwards, and would have been easily detected by passing ships that made landfall, for example at Plettenberg Bay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99AC1FA7CFAD909D0" author="Figueiredo & Smith" box="[993,1322,1490,1516]" firstAuthor="Figueiredo" page="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref9750" refString="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2017) Common names of Angolan plants. 2 nd edn. Protea Book House, Pretoria, 399 pp." type="book" year="2017">Figueiredo & Smith 2017: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), or instead sourced from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99805FA58FE4F0A2C" box="[293,444,1526,1552]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a former Portuguese colony, where it is also indigenous, or from both countries. Similar uncertainty surrounded the original location from which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99BDBF9B4FC240A08" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[763,983,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99BDBF9B4FC990A08" box="[763,874,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. spicata</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
filius (1782: 205) was collected and taken to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99985F990FEF70A64" box="[165,260,1598,1624]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99832F990FE050A65" author="Glen & Hardy" box="[274,502,1598,1625]" firstAuthor="Glen" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="92 - 103" refId="ref10202" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (1995) Aloe section Anguialoe and the problem of Aloe spicata L. f. (Aloaceae). Haseltonia 3: 92 - 103." type="journal article" year="1995">Glen & Hardy 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99B21F990FD5E0A64" author="Glen & Hardy" box="[513,685,1598,1624]" firstAuthor="Glen" page="118 - 119" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref10242" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (2000) Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: G. Germishuizen (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa, Vol. 5, Part 1, Fasc. 1. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 167." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000: 118–119</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DF9CCFB130A9C" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Regardless of the origin of material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99B5CF9CCFCD60A40" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[636,805,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99B5CF9CCFCD60A40" box="[636,805,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is grown in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99ACBF9CCFBBE0A40" box="[1003,1101,1634,1660]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species is very commonly cultivated in the country, from the Algarve in the south to at least as far north as
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99D2CF928FBBA0A9C" box="[1036,1097,1670,1696]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24558FFD99D78F928FB270A9C" box="[1112,1236,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,413,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,386,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aloe arborescens in Portugal. A. Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013. B. Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018. C. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see Smith & Figueiredo 2014). D. Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see Smith & Figueiredo 2009). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008. E. Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. F. Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DF904FEAB0B30" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD9999DF904FE720AF8" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[189,385,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9999DF904FE720AF8" box="[189,385,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently recorded from Nazaré (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99A06F904FBBF0AF8" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[806,1100,1706,1732]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="165 - 167" refId="ref13386" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2009) Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae) is spreading in Portugal. Bradleya 27: 165 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 27.2009. a 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Smith & Figueiredo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24558FFD99D44F904FB4D0AF8" box="[1124,1214,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,413,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,386,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aloe arborescens in Portugal. A. Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013. B. Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018. C. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see Smith & Figueiredo 2014). D. Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see Smith & Figueiredo 2009). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008. E. Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. F. Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is here recorded for the first time from Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24558FFD99A2EF960FC920AD4" box="[782,865,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,413,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,386,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aloe arborescens in Portugal. A. Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013. B. Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018. C. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see Smith & Figueiredo 2014). D. Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see Smith & Figueiredo 2009). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008. E. Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. F. Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and from Porto Covo (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24558FFD99D4AF960FB4F0AD4" box="[1130,1212,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,413,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,386,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aloe arborescens in Portugal. A. Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013. B. Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018. C. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see Smith & Figueiredo 2014). D. Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see Smith & Figueiredo 2009). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008. E. Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. F. Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), two locations along the Alentejo coast.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774558FFD9999DF8B8FC3F0BD8" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD9999DF8B8FE590B0D" author="Mateus" box="[189,426,1814,1841]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mateus" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="689 - 692" refId="ref11793" refString="Mateus, C., Franco, J. C., Caetano, M. F., Silva, E. B. da, Ramos, A. P., Figueiredo, E. & Mound, L. (2015) Hercinothrips dimidiatus Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a new pest of Aloe arborescens Miller in Europe. Phytoparasitica 43: 689 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12600 - 015 - 0492 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Mateus
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD9983AF8B9FEBD0B0C" box="[282,334,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded a species of thrips,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99A23F8B8FB0B0B0D" ID-CoL="3KXWM" authority="Hood (1937: 105)" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1937" box="[771,1272,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hercinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99A23F8B8FBEC0B0C" box="[771,1055,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Hercinothrips dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD99D09F8B8FB0B0B0D" author="Hood" box="[1065,1272,1814,1841]" firstAuthor="Hood" page="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11124" refString="Hood, J. D. (1937) New genera and species of Thysanoptera from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19 (109): 97 - 113. Available from: https: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / abs / 10.1080 / 00222933708655243? journalCode = tnah 16 (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1937">Hood (1937: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99C29F8B8FA5B0B0C" ID-CoL="622VS" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[1289,1448,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD999A8F894FF090B68" ID-CoL="626PS" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[136,250,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99811F894FE2B0B68" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[305,472,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99811F894FE2B0B68" box="[305,472,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from several localities in the vicinity of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99A86F894FC040B68" box="[934,1015,1850,1876]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. This was the first record of this thrips species for Europe, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864558FFD998B6F8F0FD8A0B45" author="Mateus" box="[406,633,1886,1913]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mateus" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="689 - 692" refId="ref11793" refString="Mateus, C., Franco, J. C., Caetano, M. F., Silva, E. B. da, Ramos, A. P., Figueiredo, E. & Mound, L. (2015) Hercinothrips dimidiatus Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a new pest of Aloe arborescens Miller in Europe. Phytoparasitica 43: 689 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12600 - 015 - 0492 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Mateus
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD998CFF8F1FDD20B44" box="[495,545,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
speculate that its introduction into
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99D24F8F0FB900B44" box="[1028,1123,1886,1912]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
resulted from infected plants from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD999E6F82CFEA70BA0" box="[198,340,1922,1948]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
having entered
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD99B28F82CFD940BA0" box="[520,615,1922,1948]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
via
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B954558FFD99BB7F82CFD1B0BA0" box="[663,744,1922,1948]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, a major port city.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD99A99F82CFB210BA0" ID-CoL="3KXWM" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1937" box="[953,1234,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hercinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD99A99F82CFB210BA0" box="[953,1234,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Hercinothrips dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74558FFD999E6F808FEAA0BFC" box="[198,345,1958,1984]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44558FFD998CAF808FD620BFC" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[490,657,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654558FFD998CAF808FD620BFC" box="[490,657,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from well beyond Lisbon, for example from Coimbra, appears to also have been infected with the thrips (personal observations by GFS and EF).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
450
data/B5/21/34/B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78.xml
Normal file
450
data/B5/21/34/B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
|
|||
<document id="6A4DA85C598C5A6742FC478C78A86372" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1701682507275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela, Verloove, Filip, Klopper, Ronell R. & Silva, Vasco" docDate="2023" docId="B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Aloe nobilis Haworth 1812" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="49184C19455BFFDA9920FFAEFFF30C3C" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1701715323976" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8BF7D16545901388CE29694B08F62B38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="828A16E534EC3C21E2CD6D6F48F51E54">
|
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<mods:title id="09EF6CEBCE634AEF87F5ED370B7D7018">An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EE6B0A5EA7AEDFC31B4C8513EF60C39F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F72BA901229102B3DD5E62B6CA12049">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6AE840336E35B2E4C93D24F734C4545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3688F5A3C557731A19043EC8A01E6874">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4E9863495AFF734BF48BC95362DFE0B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EB29611BFDFDD860A000E7A10EE19BBD">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B05692AB7FCAAD28743B69F4BBE9E75D" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="574DC596E1C8AAAB2A0312F22919C63D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="464DAA41BFB75162B85C9E292635AFB5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1203B00B18A41DC361BF084663311A99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4235EFD26A1CB623EC79BC2593647A95">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A84063575092078305E751C9EAA27A3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CDFC2369DF3C83C5F9C56F00018FD71B">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6852C5AC82E9DA5BA9C65F6FBFDA0317" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="64196A8F6397C3402C1ABF67972CBA20" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="195402B8EE425252D3261F41718CD666">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C0D1AD760B2580A6B089A7C71FD88F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="26FE7BD7F2531AF85CBC0412578C7A9C">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A637BA19EFBE6430A9E0F275D6D81A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0B7556F0427721DDA7EA8B5031111051">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. & filip. verloove @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4144 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D40B40609D4E236AD01C6DC114E0DE3" type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FFBDDD441DA3FE8CB28A4CB6AC09C0B6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5E6F5A00CEC9C633EDC17EDED9F4CD75">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3BE74B0C7D885E6FC085019FEA4E14B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="63F057C8E8DDABB8CFF586E3CAC0653B">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E24407CD92596A84DCB24C56F9BE8F11">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="580F1C61690AC4F028168A42DC095FCE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5E9EDC62FC3443E489F2244DC03676D2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="81FF4C580CD373877AA428829564ACAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4274FBBA7332F4223D9B0C511C6FFE77">Silva, Vasco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B7F767C1F40FF9CE0890226C255A8B0A">Centre for Applied Ecology Prof. Baeta Neves, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017 Lisbon, Portugal. & Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829 - 511 Caparica, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E738F341CF196E7B7C1B77B13CC23578">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="93D11A5B86C30339025E2086077CED10" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5F94D80D9FAF7ED9B0E803536CCF70C4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="53332AF1DC32812E1B1B580699D9A0E1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="80AE45B0C6B8C3AF1AAE67C4DB0A1758">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4C363EEF34049924F40F933C42DFCC0C">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0C7B03C9C4920FA364C7493A1729FFE5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1F96E7205299A11C1A2D626D089B86A1">2023-12-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="46056741A877D013C6EF4A884A73CC93" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1161AAB4D17B676D8E567A21BA5DA2DD">629</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="78C8C440D5645562C44508066AFEF1CE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="312E0563B4F942E3115383E50DC1EE64">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3C0185D50CA21A29E289DF74EAC65530" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3AD78DD7D7DEA82EAC98E687501E7A0F">35</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7B11C0566EF46631F29FA9C2A3ACB177">52</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="58B5B93EFE5541AC30C94ABD8D54B551">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8BD7536B656DEA40C35DCBDE01592C96">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3062F119A0EFC684A30BE1444D056A30">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DC17F0D5A2DD31C557924369AA08CCD5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E302F034C0C40E15D209AF78472AE6D0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FEDF9CE5AEF7074AF85B9466272EBA06" type="Zenodo-Dep">10254755</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FAECFD2A0960" box="[136,729,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FAECFD2A0960" blockId="6.[136,884,1346,1444]" box="[136,729,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="667F321B455DFFDC99A8FAECFD2A0960" box="[136,729,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9984FAECFDD00960" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authority="Haworth (1812: 78)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1812" box="[164,547,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9984FAECFECD0961" bold="true" box="[164,318,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9984FAECFF2A0961" bold="true" box="[164,217,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99D0FAECFECD0961" bold="true" box="[240,318,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9865FAECFDD00960" author="Haworth" box="[325,547,1346,1372]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref11016" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum, cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis; observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. Typus Richardi Taylor et Socii, London, 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9462" type="book" year="1812">Haworth (1812: 78)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B0AFAEDFD830960" box="[554,624,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">pro sp</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455DFFDC9BA6FAECFD3F0960" box="[646,716,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FAC4FDDB09BC" box="[136,552,1386,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FAC4FDDB09BC" blockId="6.[136,884,1346,1444]" box="[136,552,1386,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8FAC4FE870943" bold="true" box="[136,372,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Locally used synonyms</emphasis>
|
||||
:—None recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FA20FC870998" box="[136,884,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FA20FC870998" blockId="6.[136,884,1346,1444]" box="[136,884,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8FA20FECD0998" bold="true" box="[136,318,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Common name(s)</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC987DFA21FE390998" box="[349,458,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portuguese</emphasis>
|
||||
: None recorded.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B51FA20FD49099F" box="[625,698,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">English</emphasis>
|
||||
: golden tooth aloe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FA7CFC660B31" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FA7CFC660B31" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8FA7CFEE109D0" bold="true" box="[136,274,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Plants acaulescent or with short
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B8FFA7DFD1109D0" box="[687,738,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9A12FA7CFC8609D1" box="[818,885,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9AE2FA7DFBEB09D0" box="[962,1048,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">rosettes</emphasis>
|
||||
profusely suckering from the base to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9987FA58FED20A2C" box="[167,289,1526,1552]" form="large" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dense, mound-shaped clusters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BB3FA59FD120A2C" box="[659,737,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
generally densely rosulate, erectly spreading to slightly in- or recurved, 10–15 × (2–)
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC98B0F9B4FE190A09" box="[400,490,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate-triangular to lanceolate-deltoid, dark green, white maculations generally lacking, both ad- and especially abaxial surfaces sometimes with scattered teeth on white base;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9DE3F991FAE00A64" box="[1219,1299,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">margin</emphasis>
|
||||
concolorous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8F9CCFED80A40" box="[136,299,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">marginal teeth</emphasis>
|
||||
±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC986AF9CCFE6A0A41" box="[330,409,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, (3–)
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9B36F9CCFDA40A41" box="[534,599,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, firm, white to slightly yellowish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D37F9CCFB5E0A40" box="[1047,1197,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9D95F9CCFAD50A41" box="[1205,1318,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, erect, sometimes 1-branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC98B6F929FE090A9C" box="[406,506,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
10–20(–30) cm long, cylindrical-conical, subdense.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D72F928FB1B0A9C" box="[1106,1256,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
± 15–18 × (5–)
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9CBDF928FF440AF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99E0F904FEEC0AF8" box="[192,287,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9803F904FE690AF9" box="[291,410,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC98FCF904FDCB0AF8" box="[476,568,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B65F904FD570AF8" box="[581,676,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9B89F904FCD30AF9" box="[681,800,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9A42F904FC4E0AF9" box="[866,957,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across ovary, of ± even diameter throughout, very slightly narrowing towards mouth, ± straight, cylindric, bright orangey red;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D3CF961FB350AD4" box="[1052,1222,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">outer segments</emphasis>
|
||||
free for
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9C0AF960FA540AD5" box="[1322,1447,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8F95DFF110B30" box="[136,226,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC986EF95CFE5D0B31" box="[334,430,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9899F95CFE1F0B30" box="[441,492,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9B54F95CFD4B0B31" box="[628,696,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BE3F95CFCD90B30" box="[707,810,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC999DF8B8FB8F0B44" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF8B8FD090B0C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,762,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF8B8FE800B0C" bold="true" box="[189,371,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||||
:—(May–)June–July(–September).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF894FE120B68" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,481,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF894FEEA0B68" bold="true" box="[189,281,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Coastal dunes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF8F0FB8F0B44" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,1148,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF8F0FCB30B44" bold="true" box="[189,832,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
First mention of the species as naturalised in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9BF8F8F0FCB30B44" box="[728,832,1886,1912]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Not previously recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDD999DF82CFDB10B3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF82CFC990BA0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,874,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF82CFE500BA0" bold="true" box="[189,419,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Localities recorded</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Ag (Praia do Amado, near Portimão).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF808FBEE0BFD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,1053,1958,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF808FE020BFC" bold="true" box="[189,497,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Country / region of origin</emphasis>
|
||||
:—A hybrid that very likely originated in Europe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDD999DF864FF220D3C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF864FDEA0BD8" bold="true" box="[189,537,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Secondary distribution range</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9B1DF864FD200BD8" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[573,723,1994,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B1DF864FD830BD8" box="[573,624,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BA7F864FD200BD8" box="[647,723,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very rarely reported as an escape, doubtlessly owing to it being confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC980EF841FD950434" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[302,614,2030,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC980EF841FE3F0434" box="[302,460,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC98F3F840FD950434" author="Miller" box="[467,614,2030,2056]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref11909" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners dictionary, edn 8. Printed for the author, and sold by John and Francis Rivington, [...] and T. Payne, London, pp. not conventionally numbered. [see for Aloe brevifolia Mill. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 394481 # page / 1366 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="url" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: first page headed “ALO-ALO”, species # 1), one of its alleged parents. It can be reasonably assumed that at least some of the naturalised populations of the latter in fact refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9C08F7BDFA5B0410" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1320,1448,2066,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C08F7BDFAB30411" box="[1320,1344,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C78F7BCFA5B0410" box="[1368,1448,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C88F7BCFA5F0410" box="[1448,1452,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD99A8FF30FD830C84" author="Guillot Ortiz & Laguna Lumbreras" box="[136,624,158,185]" firstAuthor="Guillot Ortiz" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref10819" refString="Guillot Ortiz, D. & Laguna Lumbreras, E. (2019) First report as alien plant of Aloe nobilis Haw., in Europe. Bouteloua 28: 71 - 75. Available from: http: // www. floramontiberica. org / Bouteloua / Bouteloua _ 28. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2019">Guillot Ortiz & Laguna Lumbreras (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published the first Spanish (and European) record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9DC2FF31FA930C84" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1250,1376,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9DC2FF31FB090C85" box="[1250,1274,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9C34FF30FA930C84" box="[1300,1376,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the wild. Its status in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455CFFDD986DFF6CFE7E0CE0" box="[333,397,194,220]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is uncertain; however, in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455CFFDD9B8DFF6CFCEB0CE0" box="[685,792,194,220]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
it is considered to be merely ephemeral (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9DC4FF6CFF360D3C" author="Aymerich & Saez" firstAuthor="Aymerich" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref8816" refString="Aymerich, P. & Saez, L. (2019) Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain). Mediterranean Botany 40 (2): 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 63608" type="journal article" year="2019">Aymerich & Sáez 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="69F7D5FF455CFFDD99A8FA03FE1F0A83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" startId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" targetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD99A8FA03FE1F0A83" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99A8FA03FEF309FE" bold="true" box="[136,256,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9828FA03FE7809FE" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[264,395,1453,1474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9828FA03FEC709FE" box="[264,308,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD986AFA03FE7809FE" box="[330,395,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Portugal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9B2EFA03FDD509FE" bold="true" box="[526,550,1453,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9AEDFA5BFC100A36" bold="true" box="[973,995,1525,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9D01F9B7FBCB0A13" bold="true" box="[1057,1080,1561,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9D1FF9B7FB320A12" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1087,1217,1561,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9D1FF9B7FB980A12" box="[1087,1131,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9DA0F9B7FB320A12" box="[1152,1217,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD998CF9CFFDF20A4A" authority="Guillaumin (1931: 339)" authorityName="Guillaumin" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1931" box="[172,513,1633,1655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Gasteraloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD998CF9CFFEE40A4A" box="[172,279,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Gasteraloe</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD983CF9CFFDF20A4A" author="Guillaumin" box="[284,513,1633,1655]" firstAuthor="Guillaumin" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="339 - 340" refId="ref10749" refString="Guillaumin, A. (1931) Plantes rares ou critiques des serres du Museum. 64. Hybrides intergeneriques d'Aloinees. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2 e ser., III: 339 - 340. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 244728 # page / 347 / mode / 1 up (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1931">Guillaumin (1931: 339)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hybrid [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9B73F9CFFD8C0A4A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[595,639,1633,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9B73F9CFFD8C0A4A" box="[595,639,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9BB9F9CFFC7D0A4B" authority="Duval (1809: 6)" authorityName="Duval" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1809" box="[665,910,1633,1655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Gasteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9BB9F9CFFD1E0A4A" box="[665,749,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Gasteria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9BD3F9CFFC7D0A4B" author="Duval" box="[755,910,1633,1655]" firstAuthor="Duval" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref9474" refString="Duval, H. A. (1809) Plantae succulentae, in horto Alenconio. Apud Gabon et Socios, Parisiis. 18 pp. [See " Plantae succulentae, in Horto Alenconio. Auctore H. A. Duval. Parisiis apud Gabon et Socios. 1809 ". A facsimile, with an introduction by William T. Stearn (Lindley Library, Royal Horticultural Society, Westminster). Cactus & Succulent Journal (Great Britain) 7: 105 - 109.]" type="book chapter" year="1809">Duval (1809: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9807F92BFECC0AA6" bold="true" box="[295,319,1669,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD999DF943FDB10B3B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" box="[189,578,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD999DF943FE660B3B" bold="true" box="[189,405,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Status in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455CFFDD980DF943FE660B3B" box="[301,405,1773,1799]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Naturalised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455CFFD2999DF8BFFD220E78" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD999DF8BFFC930B10" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" box="[189,864,1809,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD999DF8BFFECC0B17" bold="true" box="[189,319,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">References</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9841F8BFFD200B10" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[353,723,1809,1836]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref13539" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 a) Garden aloes. Growing and breeding cultivars and hybrids. Jacana Media (Pty), Ltd, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, xiv, 193 pp." type="book" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Figueiredo (2015a: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9BFFF8BFFCA70B10" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[735,852,1809,1836]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref13582" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 b) Notes on Aloe × nobilis Haw. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Haseltonia 21: 72 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.021.0110" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">2015b: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD999DF89BFAE90B87" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD999DF89BFEF30B73" bold="true" box="[189,256,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9804F89BFE320B73" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[292,449,1845,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9804F89BFEA40B73" box="[292,343,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9855F89BFE320B73" box="[373,449,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most often misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9A65F898FAD70B73" ID-CoL="C3XS" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 319 - 320)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="319 - 320" authorityYear="1753" box="[837,1316,1845,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9A65F898FC290B73" box="[837,986,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9AC8F89BFAD70B73" author="Linnaeus" box="[1000,1316,1845,1872]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="319 - 320" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref11571" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad generarelatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [Aloe L. treated on pp. 319 - 323]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 319–320)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD99A8F8F4FEE70B4F" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,276,1881,1908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99A8F8F4FEE70B4F" box="[136,276,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is variously interpreted, with, most recently, the proposal having been made that the name applies to what has been known consistently as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD98CBF8D0FD670BAB" ID-CoL="65WGH" box="[491,660,1918,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD98CBF8D0FD670BAB" box="[491,660,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. microstigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9BBBF8D3FBEC0BAB" author="Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck" box="[667,1055,1917,1944]" firstAuthor="Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref13019" refString="Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, J. F. M. A. H. I. Furst zu. (1854) Monographia generum aloes et mesembryanthemi, Fasc. 6. Henry & Cohen, Dusseldorf and Bonn, 50 tab. [pages not numbered]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153143" type="book" year="1854">Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (1854: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, § 26, f. 4) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9D84F8D3FABA0BAB" author="Mottram" box="[1188,1353,1917,1943]" firstAuthor="Mottram" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref11994" refString="Mottram, R. (2013) Typification and the application of the name Aloe perfoliata L. The Cactician 1: 1 - 15. Available from: https: // www. crassulaceae. ch / docs / 43 ab 8 f 4 f 61 de 6 cf 2 c 3 b 32 ec 36701 b 9 e 5 _ Cactician % 201 % 20 HQ. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2013">Mottram 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD99A8F80FFE940B87" author="Klopper" box="[136,359,1953,1980]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1173 - 1175" refId="ref11415" refString="Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2016) (2469 - 2472) Proposals to reject the names Aloe perfoliata, A. obscura, A. picta, and A. perfoliata var. saponaria (A. saponaria) (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Taxon 65 (5): 1173 - 1175. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 142.48365" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Klopper
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99CBF80CFEEF0B87" box="[235,284,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the true identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9BE3F80CFCA30B87" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[707,848,1953,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9BE3F80CFCA30B87" box="[707,848,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains uncertain (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9D0EF80FFAFC0B87" author="Klopper" box="[1070,1295,1953,1979]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1173 - 1175" refId="ref11415" refString="Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2016) (2469 - 2472) Proposals to reject the names Aloe perfoliata, A. obscura, A. picta, and A. perfoliata var. saponaria (A. saponaria) (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Taxon 65 (5): 1173 - 1175. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 142.48365" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Klopper
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9DB3F80CFB380B87" box="[1171,1227,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFD2999DF86BFEE90DAC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD999DF86BFE410BDC" author="Reynolds" box="[189,434,1989,2016]" firstAuthor="Reynolds" page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref12615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950 [December]) The aloes of South Africa. The Trustees, The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 520 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 385)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD98C9F86BFD070BE3" author="Grace" box="[489,756,1989,2016]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" page="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref10501" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011) The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 232 pp. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12143 / 270 (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9B13F868FD970BE3" box="[563,612,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2011: 110)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9A76F868FC0D0BE3" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[854,1022,1989,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9A76F868FC0D0BE3" box="[854,1022,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9D14F868FB210BE3" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1076,1234,1989,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9D14F868FB210BE3" box="[1076,1234,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as possible parents of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9987F844FED0043F" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[167,291,2025,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9987F844FF4B0438" box="[167,184,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99F7F847FED0043F" box="[215,291,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on its comparatively small stature,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9A2DF847FB720438" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[781,1153,2025,2052]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref13539" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 a) Garden aloes. Growing and breeding cultivars and hybrids. Jacana Media (Pty), Ltd, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, xiv, 193 pp." type="book" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Figueiredo (2015a: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9DAEF847FAF20438" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[1166,1281,2025,2052]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref13582" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 b) Notes on Aloe × nobilis Haw. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Haseltonia 21: 72 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.021.0110" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">2015b: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) speculate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD99A8F7A0FE40041B" ID-CoL="C3FN" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[136,435,2061,2088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99A8F7A0FEE6041B" box="[136,277,2061,2088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD983EF7A3FE40041B" author="Miller" box="[286,435,2061,2087]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref11909" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners dictionary, edn 8. Printed for the author, and sold by John and Francis Rivington, [...] and T. Payne, London, pp. not conventionally numbered. [see for Aloe brevifolia Mill. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 394481 # page / 1366 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="url" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: first erratum page) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9BEFF7A0FC9D041B" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[719,878,2061,2088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9BEFF7A0FC9D041B" box="[719,878,2061,2088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be the parents of this hybrid. However, the leaves of the latter two species, especially those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29B9DFF31FCB40C84" ID-CoL="C3FN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[701,839,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29B9DFF31FCB40C84" box="[701,839,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are generally variously glaucous green, while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD299A8FF6CFEED0CE0" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[136,286,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FF6CFF480CE0" box="[136,187,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299F2FF6CFEED0CE0" box="[210,286,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are a deep green colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29B1AFF6CFD2B0CE0" box="[570,728,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The subdense, cylindrical-conical inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29C10FF6DFA580CE0" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1328,1451,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C10FF6DFAB20CE1" box="[1328,1345,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C7FFF6CFA580CE0" box="[1375,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are reminiscent of those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD298E2FF49FDBC0D3C" ID-CoL="C3FN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[450,591,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD298E2FF49FDBC0D3C" box="[450,591,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29B40FF48FD490D3C" box="[608,698,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All three putative parents have been in cultivation in Europe for several centuries (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD2986FFEA4FDE30D19" author="Cullen" box="[335,528,266,293]" firstAuthor="Cullen" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="156 - 162" refId="ref9239" refString="Cullen, J. (1986) VI. Liliaceae. 42. Aloe Linnaeus. In: Walters, S. M., Brady, A., Brickell, C. D., Cullen, J., Green, P. S., Lewis, J., Matthews, V. A., Webb, D. A., Yeo, P. F. & Alexander, J. C. M. (Eds.) The European Garden Flora. A manual for the identification of plants cultivated in Europe, both out-of-doors and under glass. Vol. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae - Monocotyledons (Part I). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, & Sydney, pp. 156 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1986">Cullen 1986: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29B3FFEA5FD5B0D18" ID-CoL="C3FN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[543,680,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29B3FFEA5FD5B0D18" box="[543,680,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], 160 [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29BD6FEA5FC610D18" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[758,914,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29BD6FEA5FC610D18" box="[758,914,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in error as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29D32FEA5FB6E0D18" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1042,1181,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29D32FEA5FB6E0D18" box="[1042,1181,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], 161 [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29DCCFEA5FA610D18" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1260,1426,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29DCCFEA5FA610D18" box="[1260,1426,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD299A8FE80FEEE0D74" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[136,285,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FE80FF480D74" box="[136,187,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299F1FE80FEEE0D74" box="[209,285,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
itself was not mentioned in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29B72FE80FD100D74" author="Webb" box="[594,739,302,328]" firstAuthor="Webb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref14641" refString="Webb, D. A. (1980) Aloe L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea - Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 19 - 21." type="book" year="1980">Webb (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
nor in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29A0FFE80FC390D74" author="Cullen" box="[815,970,302,328]" firstAuthor="Cullen" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="156 - 162" refId="ref9239" refString="Cullen, J. (1986) VI. Liliaceae. 42. Aloe Linnaeus. In: Walters, S. M., Brady, A., Brickell, C. D., Cullen, J., Green, P. S., Lewis, J., Matthews, V. A., Webb, D. A., Yeo, P. F. & Alexander, J. C. M. (Eds.) The European Garden Flora. A manual for the identification of plants cultivated in Europe, both out-of-doors and under glass. Vol. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae - Monocotyledons (Part I). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, & Sydney, pp. 156 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1986">Cullen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
though. Note that reference to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29C3FFE81FA580D74" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1311,1451,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C3FFE81FA580D74" box="[1311,1451,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29986FEFCFEAD0D50" author="Webb" box="[166,350,338,364]" firstAuthor="Webb" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref14641" refString="Webb, D. A. (1980) Aloe L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea - Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 19 - 21." type="book" year="1980">Webb (1980: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[species # 6]) is in fact to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29BB6FEFDFCC60D50" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[662,821,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29BB6FEFDFCC60D50" box="[662,821,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as evidenced by, inter alia, mention of “Racemes […] subcapitate”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFE34FD220E78" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD2999DFE34FEA70D88" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[189,340,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFE34FF030D88" box="[189,240,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29828FE34FEA70D88" box="[264,340,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly an old hybrid that has remained well-known in European horticulture. In the late-1700s, it was for example illustrated by the Bauer brothers for Father Boccius’s
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29A94FE10FB420DE4" box="[948,1201,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Liber regni vegetabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
, also known as
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C44FE10FEEE0DC0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29C44FE10FA5F0DE4" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1380,1452,446,472]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Codex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Codex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD299A8FE4CFEEE0DC0" box="[136,285,482,508]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Liechtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, some years before it was formally named by Adrian H. Haworth in 1812 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29DA5FE4CFA910DC0" author="Mabberley" box="[1157,1378,482,508]" firstAuthor="Mabberley" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref11714" refString="Mabberley, D. J. (2017) Painting by numbers. The life and art of Ferdinand Bauer. NewSouth Publishing, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 246 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mabberley 2017: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This nothospecies has remained popular in outdoor cultivation in parts of southern Europe with a mild-climate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29C65FDA8FA6D0E1C" box="[1349,1438,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but also thrives under glass in more severe climates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
639
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
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<document id="7396A2E7ABB321C99B48D07715241ABF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1701682507275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela, Verloove, Filip, Klopper, Ronell R. & Silva, Vasco" docDate="2023" docId="B5213461455FFFDC99A8FF30FBC80928" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Aloe maculata subsp. maculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="49184C19455BFFDA9920FFAEFFF30C3C" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701715323976" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9580F0B951C2B1B0CBFDB47DF2F7076">
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<mods:title id="DED50E74E41440DCF551E015EF389B18">An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5618A1268964539D5F6FECA00D5696C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DDC6DAE1F5CA33CB57862D502E16022C">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DC90284B475B7F7646CE95D65C0C3EE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0BEA2225D1FC83B7929718343A2B33E">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B43B8317E0EF5F48F58D6EA3FEEAF2FB" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9434F70501099A33F2D36C63FA64C3D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13646527D0A07A2D54463EBA9A679999">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F68042F560D7E5EB5EDB40F7A577A891" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE1756EE848334E4BFDC7AA1C783C052">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED5B206B918BCF724F7A3F51FAD5BE7E" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D5B70628E27F2A2D1BB54274418334F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4BC942482AEF39EA174C7EB0BF83C9CB">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6014AB39AA5D11EBA88541F77A638919" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF99F3A3908CB14B19F665783BF95BDB">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. & filip. verloove @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4144 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F8A016E020ADF438FB1626C32909FC" type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87732CE4A2D578AD48908E643E4DEC7D">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A7B13369A825EF14620E88B791C4593">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BEFDCC8778D80E0B828DA8B481215C4">Silva, Vasco</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="6777155EF203F53BC2BEAEEF6353F231">Centre for Applied Ecology Prof. Baeta Neves, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017 Lisbon, Portugal. & Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829 - 511 Caparica, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="99C2F98EF30A5301393D94804820080C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22ACD169E1332B1CC51A02EFB9DBC6AD">
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<mods:date id="E3AF76690F332B6BDE756E8CD66F3D51">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="696416B2610BBF2F02F19C07CC6204CD">2023-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="616B328C6C2D9D55484DFFE59DF6953C">629</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B5213461455FFFDC99A8FF30FBC80928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5213461455FFFDC99A8FF30FBC80928" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5213461455FFFDC99A8FF30FBC80928" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455FFFDE99A8FF30FC870C84" box="[136,884,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE99A8FF30FC870C84" blockId="4.[136,999,158,256]" box="[136,884,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="667F321B455FFFDE99A8FF30FC870C84" box="[136,884,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455FFFDE9984FF30FCE10C85" ID-CoL="C3TJ" box="[164,786,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9984FF30FEB80C85" bold="true" box="[164,331,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Aloe maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455FFFDE9871FF30FDE00C85" author="Allioni" box="[337,531,158,185]" firstAuthor="Allioni" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 96" refId="ref8573" refString="Allioni, C. (1773 [?]) Auctarium ad synopsim methodicam stirpium horti reg. taurinensis. Melanges de Philosophie et de Mathematique de la Societe Royale de Turin pour les annees 1770 - 1773 5: 53 - 96. [Preprinted on 30 September 1773]. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32648 # page / 85 / mode / 1 up (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1773">Allioni (1773: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[13]) subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9B87FF30FCE10C85" bold="true" box="[679,786,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455FFFDE9A02FF30FC940C84" box="[802,871,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,844,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-263@4.[151,1436,821,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aloe maculata in Portugal. A. Naturalised at Almograve along the Baixo Alentejo coast. Photograph taken on 29 December 2017. B. Naturalised at Porto Covo along the Alentejo Litoral coast.Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. C. Naturalised at Malveira da Serra, Almoinhas Velhas, in Cascais, near metropolitan Lisbon. Photograph taken on 28 September 2014. D. Close-up of an inflorescence that carries salmon-orange flowers. The racemes are distinctly capitate and flowers have prominent basal swellings. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455FFFDE99A8FF68FC560CE7" box="[136,933,198,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE99A8FF68FC560CE7" blockId="4.[136,999,158,256]" box="[136,933,198,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99A8FF68FE870CE7" bold="true" box="[136,372,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Locally used synonyms</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455FFFDE98B3FF68FC520CE7" authority="(Aiton 1789: 467) Haworth (1804: 17)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityPageNumber="467" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[403,929,198,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE98B3FF68FDD50CE7" box="[403,550,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Aloe saponaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Aiton 1789: 467)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455FFFDE9BFFFF68FC520CE7" author="Haworth" box="[735,929,198,220]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref10946" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1804) A new arrangement of the genus Aloe, with a chronological sketch of the progressive knowledge of that genus, and of other succulent genera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 7 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1804. tb 00276. x" type="journal article" year="1804">Haworth (1804: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455FFFDE99A8FF44FC140CC3" box="[136,999,233,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE99A8FF44FC140CC3" blockId="4.[136,999,158,256]" box="[136,999,233,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99A8FF44FECD0CC3" bold="true" box="[136,318,233,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Common name(s)</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE987DFF44FE390CC3" box="[349,458,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Portuguese</emphasis>
|
||||
: áloe-manchado.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9B55FF44FD4D0CC3" box="[629,702,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">English</emphasis>
|
||||
: soap aloe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455FFFDE9A12FF44FC2F0CC3" author="Grace" box="[818,988,234,255]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refId="ref10501" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011) The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 232 pp. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12143 / 270 (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
Grace
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9A53FF44FC6E0CC3" box="[883,925,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455FFFDE99A8FE80FCEB0EB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE99A8FE80FCEB0EB0" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99A8FE80FEE10D74" bold="true" box="[136,274,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Plants acaulescent or with
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9B47FE81FD690D74" box="[615,666,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9BC5FE80FCD40D75" box="[741,807,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9A43FE81FC4A0D74" box="[867,953,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">rosettes</emphasis>
|
||||
solitary or suckering to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455FFFDE9DF1FE80FAA30D74" box="[1233,1360,302,328]" form="dense" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="form">form dense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99A8FEFDFF250D50" box="[136,214,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
densely rosulate, erectly spreading to slightly recurved, up to 25–30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9D14FEFCFB6D0D51" box="[1076,1182,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate-lanceolate, with dried twisted apex, adaxial surface pale to darker green, with numerous, dull, H-shaped or irregularly shaped, white maculations in irregular broken, wavy, transverse bands, abaxial surface paler green, obscurely lineate and usually without maculations;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE98A0FE11FE230DE4" box="[384,464,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">margin</emphasis>
|
||||
horny, brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9BA2FE10FCD40DE4" box="[642,807,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">marginal teeth</emphasis>
|
||||
±
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9A67FE10FC6A0DE5" box="[839,921,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9ACAFE10FBB90DE5" box="[1002,1098,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pungent, reddish brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99A8FE4CFF2C0DC0" box="[136,223,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">exudate</emphasis>
|
||||
clear.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE980FFE4CFE360DC0" box="[303,453,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
0.4–1.0 m high, erect, branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9A6DFE4DFC420DC0" box="[845,945,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9A9AFE4CFBDF0DC1" box="[954,1068,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, capitate-corymbose, dense.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99A8FDA8FEED0E1C" box="[136,286,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
± 12–23 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9882FDA8FDF00E1D" box="[418,515,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9B2EFDA8FD9E0E1C" box="[526,621,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9B55FDA8FD1C0E1D" box="[629,751,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9A17FDA8FC600E1C" box="[823,915,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9A83FDA8FBF10E1C" box="[931,1026,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9D2AFDA8FB770E1D" box="[1034,1156,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9C2EFDA8FAAD0E1D" box="[1294,1374,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across ovary, abruptly constricted above ovary to form sub-globose basal swelling, enlarging towards wide open mouth, slightly decurved, usually salmon pink to orange;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9B97FDE1FC930E54" box="[695,864,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">outer segments</emphasis>
|
||||
free for
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9AE1FDE0FBCF0E55" box="[961,1084,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9D68FDE1FB510E54" box="[1096,1186,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9C2DFDE0FA9E0E55" box="[1293,1389,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9C58FDE0FA580E54" box="[1400,1451,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA702892455FFFDE9829FDDCFEBE0EB1" box="[265,333,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9878FDDCFE470EB0" box="[344,436,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
(2.0–)2.5–3.0 cm long, oblong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455FFFDE999DFD38FAC00F20" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE999DFD38FDE70E8C" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,796]" box="[189,532,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE999DFD38FE800E8C" bold="true" box="[189,371,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||||
:—April–July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE999DFD14FD150EC4" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE999DFD14FEEA0EE8" bold="true" box="[189,281,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—On old (stone) walls and in abandoned gardens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455FFFDE9A5AFD14FB920EE8" author="Almeida" box="[890,1121,698,724]" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida 2012: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A range of sites in natural vegetation, including on coastal cliffs and sand dunes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE999DFCACFAC00F20" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,796]" box="[189,1331,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE999DFCACFCB30F20" bold="true" box="[189,832,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
First mention of the species as naturalised in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455FFFDE9BF8FCACFCB30F20" box="[728,832,770,796]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—1998 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9A8CFCACFC250F20" box="[940,982,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455FFFDE9AFBFCACFAD40F20" author="Almeida & Freitas" box="[987,1319,770,796]" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="117 - 130" refId="ref8722" refString="Almeida, J. D. de & Freitas, H. (2006) Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal. A reassessment. Botanica Complutensis 30: 117 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Almeida & Freitas 2006: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="69F7D5FF455FFFDE99A8F8A8FEDE0B90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" startId="4.[136,229,1798,1820]" targetBox="[171,1417,844,1755]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455FFFDE99A8F8A8FEDE0B90" blockId="4.[136,1452,1798,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99A8F8A8FF0D0B27" bold="true" box="[136,254,1798,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455FFFDE9824F8A8FE7C0B27" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[260,399,1798,1819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9824F8A8FE7C0B27" box="[260,399,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Aloe maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Portugal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9B2DF8A8FDD60B27" bold="true" box="[525,549,1798,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Naturalised at Almograve along the Baixo Alentejo coast. Photograph taken on 29 December 2017.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE99E3F884FF2A0B03" bold="true" box="[195,217,1834,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Naturalised at Porto Covo along the Alentejo Litoral coast. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9DB4F884FB580B7C" bold="true" box="[1172,1195,1834,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Naturalised at Malveira da Serra, Almoinhas Velhas, in Cascais, near metropolitan Lisbon. Photograph taken on 28 September 2014.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455FFFDE9D5CF8E0FB670B5F" bold="true" box="[1148,1172,1870,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Close-up of an inflorescence that carries salmon-orange flowers. The racemes are distinctly capitate and flowers have prominent basal swellings. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="69F7D5FF455EFFDF99A8FADEFE340A62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254761/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" startId="5.[136,229,1392,1414]" targetBox="[178,1413,217,1332]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455EFFDF99A8FADEFE340A62" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF99A8FADEFF0C09B9" bold="true" box="[136,255,1392,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two nothospecies with which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9B0EFADEFD4909B9" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[558,698,1392,1413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9B0EFADEFD4909B9" box="[558,698,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Aloe maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9A4BFADEFC7009B9" bold="true" box="[875,899,1392,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9AAAFADEFBDA09B9" authorityName="Todaro" authorityYear="1878" box="[906,1065,1392,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9AAAFADEFC4509B9" box="[906,950,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9AEAFADEFBDA09B9" box="[970,1065,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">schimperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9D18FADFFB5E09B9" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[1080,1197,1392,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9D18FADFFB5E09B9" box="[1080,1197,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9DE9FADFFAD709BA" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1804" box="[1225,1316,1393,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9DE9FADFFAD709BA" box="[1225,1316,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto, Porto. Note the distinctly pinkish leaf margins, a character inherited from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9C6AFA3BFA550996" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1804" box="[1354,1446,1429,1450]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9C6AFA3BFA550996" box="[1354,1446,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF99A8FA17FF6D09F2" bold="true" box="[136,158,1465,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
The flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF981EFA17FE3409F1" authorityName="Todaro" authorityYear="1878" box="[318,455,1464,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF981EFA17FEBE09F2" box="[318,333,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9848FA16FE3409F1" box="[360,455,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">schimperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack the prominent basal swellings present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9AB0FA17FBF509F1" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[912,1030,1464,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9AB0FA17FBF509F1" box="[912,1030,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both photographs A and B were taken on 22 December 2017.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF986BFA72FE9009CE" bold="true" box="[331,355,1500,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
The rosettes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF98DEFA73FD6209CE" box="[510,657,1501,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF98DEFA73FDFE09CE" box="[510,525,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9B06FA73FD6209CE" box="[550,657,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">commutata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9BBFFA73FCB109CD" box="[671,834,1500,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9BBFFA73FCB109CD" box="[671,834,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. grandidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9A7CFA73FC2309CD" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[860,976,1500,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9A7CFA73FC2309CD" box="[860,976,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9DAEFA73FAF109CD" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[1166,1282,1500,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9DAEFA73FAF109CD" box="[1166,1282,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but, as shown in
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF99A8F9AFFF6A0A2A" bold="true" box="[136,153,1537,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, its inflorescences are elongated (not capitate) and the flowers of this nothospecies, too, lack basal swellings, as found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9C25F9AFFA560A29" box="[1285,1445,1536,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9C25F9AFFA560A29" box="[1285,1445,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. grandidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both photographs C and D were taken in the Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California, U.S.A., on 27 April 2011. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455EFFDC999DF922FEEC0DAD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455EFFDF999DF922FC4F0B2F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1676,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF999DF922FE500A9B" bold="true" box="[189,419,1676,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Localities recorded</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF98E4F923FD5E0A9B" author="Almeida" box="[452,685,1677,1703]" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida (2012: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9BC4F923FC620A9B" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[740,913,1677,1703]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9BC4F923FC620A9B" box="[740,913,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Aloe saponaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”) recorded it as casual in BL (Alhadas) and Ag (Sagres).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF99D3F91FFE2A0AF7" author="Guemes" box="[243,473,1713,1739]" firstAuthor="Guemes" page="314" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes (2013: 314)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded it for E (Serra d’El Rei), BAl, and Ag.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF9ADAF91FFAE10AF7" author="Silva" box="[1018,1298,1713,1740]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Silva" page="69 - 70" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="58 - 81" refId="ref13229" refString="Silva, V., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2015) Alien succulents naturalised and cultivated on the central west coast of Portugal. Bradleya 33: 58 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 33.2015. a 10" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9D1AF91CFB9F0AF7" box="[1082,1132,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015: 69–70
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 75) recorded it as casual and escaped at Cascais, Oeiras, north of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF9BF2F97BFCD00AD3" box="[722,803,1749,1775]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It is here recorded at the following further localities; São João do Estoril (E); Almograve,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF98D4F957FDC20B2F" box="[500,561,1785,1811]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Covo (BAl),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF9BEBF957FCF50B2F" box="[715,774,1785,1811]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
de Sagres (Ag).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455EFFDF999DF8B2FE4E0B43" blockId="5.[136,1452,1676,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF999DF8B2FDF00B0A" bold="true" box="[189,515,1820,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Country / region of origin</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Southern Africa. It occurs from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF9AEFF8B3FBFA0B0B" box="[975,1033,1821,1847]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Peninsula through the provinces of Western and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF983AF8EFFE420B67" box="[282,433,1857,1883]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, into the eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF9B4EF8EFFD110B67" box="[622,738,1857,1883]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, through
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF9A6BF8EFFC080B67" box="[843,1019,1857,1883]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455EFFDF9D3FF8EFFB450B67" box="[1055,1206,1857,1883]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF9DE0F8EFFAA20B67" box="[1216,1361,1857,1883]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as well as in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF99E3F8CBFEEE0B43" box="[195,285,1893,1919]" name="Lesotho" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF9874F8CBFE490B43" box="[340,442,1893,1919]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455EFFDC999DF826FE870D18" blockId="5.[136,1452,1676,2063]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF999DF826FDD00B9F" bold="true" box="[189,547,1928,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Secondary distribution range</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF9B68F827FD1D0B9F" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[584,750,1929,1955]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9B68F827FD1D0B9F" box="[584,750,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Aloe maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very sparingly naturalised in areas with a Mediterranean climate. It is reportedly known as such from the western Mediterranean area:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF9D25F803FBA20BFB" box="[1029,1105,1965,1991]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Provence and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF9C27F803FA930BFB" box="[1287,1376,1965,1991]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF9C4DF803FE810BD7" author="Tison & de Foucault" firstAuthor="Tison" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="299 - 301" refId="ref14566" refString="Tison, J. - M. & de Foucault, B. (2014) Xanthorrhoeaceae. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Editions, Meze, pp. 299 - 301, whole work 1195 pp." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tison & de Foucault 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF98A8F87FFE3B0BD7" box="[392,456,2001,2027]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF98F8F87FFD070BD7" author="Guillot Ortiz" box="[472,756,2001,2027]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guillot Ortiz" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref10880" refString="Guillot Ortiz, D., Laguna Lumbreras, E. & Rossello Picornell, J. A. (2008) La familia Aloaceae en la flora aloctona valenciana. Bouteloua 6: 1 - 58. Available from: http: // www. floramontiberica. org / Bouteloua / MonogBouteloua _ 06 _ Aloaceae. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Guillot Ortiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9B55F87CFD5A0BD7" box="[629,681,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF9BDFF87FFBFC0BD7" author="Aymerich & Saez" box="[767,1039,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Aymerich" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref8816" refString="Aymerich, P. & Saez, L. (2019) Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain). Mediterranean Botany 40 (2): 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 63608" type="journal article" year="2019">Aymerich & Sáez 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF9D05F87FFB790BD7" box="[1061,1162,2001,2027]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF9DBAF87FFAD00BD7" author="Lamb" box="[1178,1315,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Lamb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref11505" refString="Lamb, B. M. (1996) The genus Aloe (L.) in Gibraltar. Almoraima 15: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1996">Lamb 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF9C4AF87FFA580BD7" box="[1386,1451,2001,2027]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF99AFF85BFED60433" author="Mifsud" box="[143,293,2037,2063]" firstAuthor="Mifsud" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref11882" refString="Mifsud, S. (2022) Malta wild plants. Available online at: https: // maltawildplants. com (accessed November 2022)." type="url" year="2022">Mifsud 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; erroneously as ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455EFFDF98C3F85BFC9E0433" box="[483,877,2037,2063]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="microstigma" subSpecies="microstigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF98C3F85BFD7E0433" box="[483,653,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A. microstigma</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9BC2F858FC9E0433" box="[738,877,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">microstigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455EFFDF9A8CF85BFC130433" box="[940,992,2037,2063]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is a mere casual (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455EFFDF9DE3F85BFA530433" author="Galasso, G. & Conti, F. & Peruzzi, L. & Ardenghi, N. M. G. & Roma-Marzio, F. & Rosati, L. & Santangelo, A. & Scoppola, A. & Scortegagna, S. & Selvaggi, A. & Selvi, F. & Soldano, A. & Stinca, A. & Wagensommer, R. P. & Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F." box="[1219,1440,2037,2063]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Biosystems" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="556 - 592" part="152" refId="ref10101" refString="Galasso, G., Conti, F., Peruzzi, L., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Banfi, E., Celesti-Grapow, L., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Bandini Mazzanti, M., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Blasi, C., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Gallo, L., Gubellini, L., Guiggi, A., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Podda, L., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T. & Bartolucci, F. (2018) An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (3): 556 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1441197" title="An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Galasso
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455EFFDF9C04F858FAA60433" box="[1316,1365,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is furthermore locally naturalised in the Canary Islands (unpublished records by FV) and in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9DC9FF30FACE0C84" box="[1257,1341,158,184]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in North Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC99C1FF6CFE2C0CE0" author="Sakhraoui" box="[225,479,194,221]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sakhraoui" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref12871" refString="Sakhraoui, N., Verloove, F. & Smith, G. F. (2023) Aloe maculata All. (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae): a new addition to the alien flora of Algeria and North Africa. Bradleya 41: 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 41.2023. a 16" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Sakhraoui
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC987EFF6DFE620CE0" box="[350,401,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is also naturalised in parts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9A45FF6CFC3F0CE0" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[869,972,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9AFCFF6CFB890CE0" author="Randall" box="[988,1146,194,220]" firstAuthor="Randall" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref12359" refString="Randall, R. P. (2007 [September]) The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status. CRC for Australian Weed Management, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia [Waite Campus, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064 Australia.], 524 pp. Available from: https: // www. aabr. org. au / images / stories / resources / weeds / intro _ flora _ australia. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2007">Randall 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9DA7FF6CFA570CE0" author="Weeds of Australia" box="[1159,1444,194,220]" firstAuthor="Weeds of Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref14723" refString="Weeds of Australia (2023) Aloe arborescens Mill. Available from: https: // keyserver. lucidcentral. org / weeds / data / media / Html / aloe _ arborescens. htm (accessed 31 January 2023)." type="url" year="2023">
|
||||
Weeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9DDAFF6CFA920CE0" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1274,1377,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9998FF49FEBD0D3C" box="[184,334,230,257]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC987DFF48FD9D0D3C" author="Schonberger" box="[349,622,230,257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schonberger" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref13080" refString="Schonberger, I., Wilton, A. D., Boardman, K. F., Breitwieser, I., De Lange, P. J., De Pauw, B., Ford, K. A., Gibb, E. S., Glenny, D. S., Greer, P. A., Heenan, P. B., Korver, M. A., Maule, H. G., Novis, P. M., Prebble, J. M., Smissen, R. D. & Tawiri, K. (2021) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, 412 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26065 / ax 7 t- 8 y 85" type="book" year="2021">
|
||||
Schönberger
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC98D3FF49FDD70D3C" box="[499,548,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In some areas of its secondary range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9D09FF49FB430D3C" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[1065,1200,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D09FF49FB430D3C" box="[1065,1200,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be an environmental weed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DFE80FEEC0DAD" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DFE80FE600D74" bold="true" box="[189,403,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Status in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC980BFE80FE600D74" box="[299,403,302,328]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Naturalised. It was previously recorded in a list of “more or less naturalised” taxa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9C69FE80FE990D50" author="Almeida & Freitas" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 130" refId="ref8722" refString="Almeida, J. D. de & Freitas, H. (2006) Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal. A reassessment. Botanica Complutensis 30: 117 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Almeida & Freitas 2006: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and later recorded as casual (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9BE1FEFCFC6E0D50" author="Almeida" box="[705,925,338,364]" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida 2012: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and as “Casual. Cultivated, escaped” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9C75FEFCFEE00DAD" author="Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Silva" page="75" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="58 - 81" refId="ref13229" refString="Silva, V., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2015) Alien succulents naturalised and cultivated on the central west coast of Portugal. Bradleya 33: 58 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 33.2015. a 10" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9CB7FEFDFF6D0DAC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015: 75
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC999DFE34FBC80928" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DFE34FB120D89" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,1249,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DFE34FECC0D88" bold="true" box="[189,319,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">References</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9840FE34FD7A0D88" author="Almeida & Freitas" box="[352,649,410,436]" firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 130" refId="ref8722" refString="Almeida, J. D. de & Freitas, H. (2006) Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal. A reassessment. Botanica Complutensis 30: 117 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Almeida & Freitas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9BB3FE34FCBB0D88" author="Almeida" box="[659,840,410,436]" firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9A73FE34FBF70D88" author="Guemes" box="[851,1028,410,436]" firstAuthor="Guemes" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9D30FE34FB2E0D89" author="Silva" box="[1040,1245,410,437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Silva" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="58 - 81" refId="ref13229" refString="Silva, V., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2015) Alien succulents naturalised and cultivated on the central west coast of Portugal. Bradleya 33: 58 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 33.2015. a 10" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D70FE35FB720D88" box="[1104,1153,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DFE10FD810E78" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DFE10FEF30DE4" bold="true" box="[189,256,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9804FE10FE360DE4" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[292,453,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9804FE10FE360DE4" box="[292,453,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aloe maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded as naturalised in the Iberian Peninsula, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9D48FE10FB5B0DE4" box="[1128,1192,446,472]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9DFDFE10FACF0DE4" box="[1245,1340,446,472]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9C69FE10FE950DC0" author="Almeida & Freitas" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 130" refId="ref8722" refString="Almeida, J. D. de & Freitas, H. (2006) Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal. A reassessment. Botanica Complutensis 30: 117 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Almeida & Freitas 2006: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9850FE4CFD3C0DC0" author="Guillot Ortiz" box="[368,719,482,509]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guillot Ortiz" page="28 - 32" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref10880" refString="Guillot Ortiz, D., Laguna Lumbreras, E. & Rossello Picornell, J. A. (2008) La familia Aloaceae en la flora aloctona valenciana. Bouteloua 6: 1 - 58. Available from: http: // www. floramontiberica. org / Bouteloua / MonogBouteloua _ 06 _ Aloaceae. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Guillot Ortiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B25FE4DFDC60DC0" box="[517,565,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008: 28–32
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9BF7FE4CFC430DC0" author="Almeida" box="[727,944,482,508]" firstAuthor="Almeida" page="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref8656" refString="Almeida, J. D. de. (2012) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares). 5. a edicao. M. Sc. thesis. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 281 pp. Available from: https: // docplayer. com. br / 48643620 - Flora-exotica-subespontanea-de-portugalcontinental-plantas-vasculares. html (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2012">Almeida 2012: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9A9AFE4CFB7C0DC0" author="Guemes" box="[954,1167,482,508]" firstAuthor="Guemes" page="312" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref10660" refString="Guemes, J. (2013) Aloe L. In: E. Rico, M. B. Crespo, A. Quintanar, A. Herrero & C. Aedo (Eds.) Flora iberica 20. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 308 - 314. Available from: http: // www. floraiberica. es / floraiberica / texto / pdfs / 20 _ 183 _ 32 _ Aloe. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Güemes 2013: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In places in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9C05FE4CFA770DC0" box="[1317,1412,482,508]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
the species has become naturalised through self-replacing populations and is now spreading without human aid. At some locations
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC99D4FD85FE880E78" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[244,379,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99D4FD85FE880E78" box="[244,379,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has become invasive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DFDE0FC900EE8" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC999DFDE0FEAC0E54" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[189,351,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DFDE0FEAC0E54" box="[189,351,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aloe maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a distinctive species that can be easily identified based on the adaxial leaf surface that is spotted, often densely so, with whitish maculations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455DFFDC9B5FFDDCFD0A0EB0" box="[639,761,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,844,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-263@4.[151,1436,821,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aloe maculata in Portugal. A. Naturalised at Almograve along the Baixo Alentejo coast. Photograph taken on 29 December 2017. B. Naturalised at Porto Covo along the Alentejo Litoral coast.Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. C. Naturalised at Malveira da Serra, Almoinhas Velhas, in Cascais, near metropolitan Lisbon. Photograph taken on 28 September 2014. D. Close-up of an inflorescence that carries salmon-orange flowers. The racemes are distinctly capitate and flowers have prominent basal swellings. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and its capitate inflorescences (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455DFFDC9D4FFDDCFB3F0EB0" box="[1135,1228,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,844,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-263@4.[151,1436,821,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aloe maculata in Portugal. A. Naturalised at Almograve along the Baixo Alentejo coast. Photograph taken on 29 December 2017. B. Naturalised at Porto Covo along the Alentejo Litoral coast.Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. C. Naturalised at Malveira da Serra, Almoinhas Velhas, in Cascais, near metropolitan Lisbon. Photograph taken on 28 September 2014. D. Close-up of an inflorescence that carries salmon-orange flowers. The racemes are distinctly capitate and flowers have prominent basal swellings. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Depending on the provenance of material of this species, flowering can take place at virtually any time of the year. Thus far only summer-flowering material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC985DFD15FDF70EE8" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[381,516,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC985DFD15FDF70EE8" box="[381,516,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been observed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9BDCFD14FCAC0EE8" box="[764,863,698,724]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DFD70FBE70FB5" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The only alooid material cultivated in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9B4BFD70FD390EC4" box="[619,714,734,760]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9A75FD71FC2F0EC4" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[853,988,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9A75FD71FC2F0EC4" box="[853,988,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9D99FD71FF0B0F20" ID-CoL="668G6" authority="Todaro (1878: 70" authorityName="Todaro" authorityYear="1878" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D99FD71FB390EC5" box="[1209,1226,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9DC7FD70FAA60EC4" box="[1255,1365,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">schimperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9C7CFD70FF0B0F20" author="Todaro" firstAuthor="Todaro" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref14607" refString="Todaro, A. (1878 [1876 -]) Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus. Vol. 1. Cyri Visconti & Francisci Lao, Palermo, 64 pp. + XL plates." type="book" year="1878">Todaro (1878: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, plate 16) [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9858FCADFDF30F20" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[376,512,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9858FCADFDF30F20" box="[376,512,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9B3FFCADFC810F20" ID-CoL="C44T" authority="Haworth (1804: 18)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1804" box="[543,882,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B3FFCADFD7B0F20" box="[543,648,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9BB0FCACFC810F20" author="Haworth" box="[656,882,770,796]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref10946" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1804) A new arrangement of the genus Aloe, with a chronological sketch of the progressive knowledge of that genus, and of other succulent genera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 7 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1804. tb 00276. x" type="journal article" year="1804">Haworth (1804: 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455DFFDC9AA9FCACFBF60F20" box="[905,1029,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,217,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1368]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Two nothospecies with which Aloe maculata can be confused. A. Aloe ×schimperi [A. maculata × A. striata] cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto, Porto. Note the distinctly pinkish leaf margins, a character inherited from A. striata. B. The flowers of A. ×schimperi lack the prominent basal swellings present in A. maculata. Both photographs A and B were taken on 22 December 2017. C. The rosettes of A. ×commutata [A. grandidentata × A. maculata] resemble those of A. maculata, but, as shown in D, itsinflorescences are elongated (not capitate) and the flowers of this nothospecies, too, lack basal swellings,as found in A.grandidentata. Both photographs C and D were taken in the Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California, U.S.A., on 27 April 2011. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), of which the arguably better known name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC99EEFC89FD9E0F7C" ID-CoL="C43G" authority="Baker (1902: 430)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1902" box="[206,621,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenlandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99EEFC89FF2C0F7D" box="[206,223,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99DFFC88FE7D0F7C" box="[255,398,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">schoenlandii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC98B8FC88FD9E0F7C" author="Baker" box="[408,621,806,832]" firstAuthor="Baker" page="430" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="429 - 430" refId="ref8867" refString="Baker, J. G. (1902) New or noteworthy plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle ser. 3, 32: 429 - 430. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83820 # page / 494 / mode / 1 up (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1902">Baker (1902: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B85FC88FCD00F7C" box="[677,803,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Schönlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9A1CFC89FC760F7C" box="[828,901,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">pro sp</emphasis>
|
||||
., is a synonym (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9D66FC88FA6D0F7C" author="Figueiredo & Smith" box="[1094,1438,806,832]" firstAuthor="Figueiredo" page="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref9680" refString="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2016) Aloe × schimperi Tod. (Aloe maculata All. × Aloe striata Haw.), the earliest name applicable to the common and invasive nothospecies known as Aloe × schoenlandii Baker (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Haseltonia 22: 9 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.022.0103" type="journal article" year="2016">Figueiredo & Smith 2016: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the leaf margins of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC98C4FCE5FD700F58" ID-CoL="668G6" authorityName="Todaro" authorityYear="1878" box="[484,643,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC98C4FCE5FE060F59" box="[484,501,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B35FCE4FD700F58" box="[533,643,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">schimperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinctly pinkish—a character inherited from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9DF0FCE5FAC80F58" ID-CoL="C44T" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1804" box="[1232,1339,843,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9DF0FCE5FAC80F58" box="[1232,1339,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—and the flowers lack the prominent basal swellings evident in the flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9AA6FCC1FBFE0FB4" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[902,1037,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9AA6FCC1FBFE0FB4" box="[902,1037,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DFC3CFB360894" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC999DFC3CFE290F90" ID-CoL="C3HX" authority="Todaro" authorityName="Todaro" box="[189,474,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DFC3CFF030F90" box="[189,240,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9828FC3DFE770F90" box="[264,388,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">commutata</emphasis>
|
||||
Todaro
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1876: 75, t. 18) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455DFFDC9B88FC3CFCD20F90" box="[680,801,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,217,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1368]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Two nothospecies with which Aloe maculata can be confused. A. Aloe ×schimperi [A. maculata × A. striata] cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto, Porto. Note the distinctly pinkish leaf margins, a character inherited from A. striata. B. The flowers of A. ×schimperi lack the prominent basal swellings present in A. maculata. Both photographs A and B were taken on 22 December 2017. C. The rosettes of A. ×commutata [A. grandidentata × A. maculata] resemble those of A. maculata, but, as shown in D, itsinflorescences are elongated (not capitate) and the flowers of this nothospecies, too, lack basal swellings,as found in A.grandidentata. Both photographs C and D were taken in the Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California, U.S.A., on 27 April 2011. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9A45FC3CFB7A0F90" author="Figueiredo & Smith" box="[869,1161,914,940]" firstAuthor="Figueiredo" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref9620" refString="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2012) Clarifying the application of the long-confused name Aloe commutata, and the establishment of Aloe × commutata Tod. (Asphodelaceae). Bradleya 30: 25 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 30.2012. a 7" type="journal article" year="2012">Figueiredo & Smith 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), of which the parents are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC99A8FC19FE230FEC" ID-CoL="C3NQ" authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[136,464,950,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8FC19FEBB0FEC" box="[136,328,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. grandidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
Salm-Dyck
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1822: 3 [species no. 2]) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9A08FC19FC430FEC" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[808,944,950,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9A08FC19FC430FEC" box="[808,944,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has a similar, typically ‘maculate aloe’-like vegetative morphological appearance as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9B75FC75FD2D0FC8" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[597,734,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B75FC75FD2D0FC8" box="[597,734,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9A42FC75FBFC0FC8" ID-CoL="C3HX" box="[866,1039,987,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9A42FC75FC800FC9" box="[866,883,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9AB3FC75FBFC0FC8" box="[915,1039,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">commutata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has elongated racemes (not capitate ones) and clavate (not basally inflated) flowers, and the leaf margins are concolorous, unlike those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9C2DFC51FA580824" ID-CoL="668G6" authorityName="Todaro" authorityYear="1878" box="[1293,1451,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C2DFC51FAED0825" box="[1293,1310,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C1DFC50FA580824" box="[1341,1451,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">schimperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are pinkish. Thus far we have not observed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9BE7FB8DFC850800" ID-CoL="C3HX" box="[711,886,1059,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BE7FB8DFD2B0801" box="[711,728,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. ×
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BDAFB8DFC850800" box="[762,886,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">commutata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in cultivation anywhere in continental
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9C65FB8CFA540800" box="[1349,1447,1058,1084]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, although it is popular as a garden subject in some parts of the world, for example in the Boyce Thompson Arboretum, in Superior,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455DFFDC9834FBC4FE8208B8" box="[276,369,1130,1156]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC985DFBC4FE3908B8" box="[381,458,1130,1156]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9B28FBC4FD7D08B9" author="Smith" box="[520,654,1130,1157]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref13346" refString="Smith, G. F. (2005) The Boyce Thompson Arboretum near Superior, Arizona: a stunning botanical and succulent garden in cowboy country. Aloe 42 (1 & 2): 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2005">Smith 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in the Huntington Botanical Gardens, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9DBEFBC4FAD508B8" box="[1182,1318,1130,1156]" name="San Marino" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">San Marino</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455DFFDC9C13FBC4FA5408B8" box="[1331,1447,1130,1156]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC99A8FB20FF260894" box="[136,213,1166,1192]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9830FB20FE650894" author="Smith" box="[272,406,1166,1192]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref13307" refString="Smith, G. F. (1997) The Desert Garden of the Huntington Botanical Gardens: one of the great gardens of the world. Aloe 34 (3 & 4): 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="1997">Smith 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but, interestingly, not in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9B9BFB20FCBF0894" box="[699,844,1166,1192]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from where its parents originate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DFB1DFBC80928" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC99FDFB1DFE9608F0" ID-CoL="C3TJ" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[221,357,1202,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99FDFB1DFE9608F0" box="[221,357,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one other subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9B4DFB1DFEF208CC" ID-CoL="5FHYN" authority="(Reynolds 1937: 148) Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" baseAuthorityName="Reynolds" baseAuthorityPageNumber="148" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="ficksburgensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B4DFB1DFD0608F0" box="[621,757,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9A6DFB1CFC1F08F0" box="[845,1004,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">ficksburgensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9ADBFB1CFB1108F0" author="Reynolds" box="[1019,1250,1202,1228]" firstAuthor="Reynolds" page="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="143 - 150" refId="ref12576" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1937) A new Aloe from South-West Africa, together with new varieties from the Transvaal and Orange Free State. Journal of South African Botany 3: 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1937">Reynolds 1937: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9806FB78FDC508CD" author="Smith" box="[294,566,1238,1265]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref13771" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., Klopper, R. R. & Crouch, N. R. (2012 b) Aloe maculata All. (Asphodelaceae) in the Free State province, South Africa, and resurrection of ' var. ficksburgensis'. Bradleya 30: 13 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 30.2012. a 5" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9850FB79FE5A08CC" box="[368,425,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012b: 15)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, is recognised, which is only known from the eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455DFFDC9DB6FB79FAF908CC" box="[1174,1290,1238,1265]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9C36FB78FA5408CC" box="[1302,1447,1238,1264]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9836FB54FE870928" box="[278,372,1274,1300]" name="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This subspecies has not been observed in continental
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9AF4FB54FBC40928" box="[980,1079,1274,1300]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
398
data/B5/21/87/B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54.xml
Normal file
398
data/B5/21/87/B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="1C566E5BE6227BA301977BDAD902BA53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="1BF54F9CC4C22B8D1CFC633AA1E91762">2021</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5796223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191697993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5796223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF3DEE74FD3DFDC9" authority="(Fairmaire, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,678,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEE74FD3DFDC9" bold="true" box="[151,678,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEE74FE5FFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,452,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Clitobius oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FE79EE74FD05FDC9" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[467,670,546,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="495 - 496" refId="ref6765" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1875) Diagnose de quelques Coleopteres nouveaux d'Algerie. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 1 (124), 495 - 496. [1869 - 1875]" type="journal article" year="1875">Fairmaire, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B29FF86FF3DEE11FEFAFD94" box="[151,353,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEE11FEFAFD94" blockId="1.[151,678,546,609]" box="[151,353,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B29FF86FF3DEE11FF61FD94" box="[151,250,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,191,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[186,1402,179,1846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Clitobius spp.: C. grimmi sp. n.: (1) in dorsal view; (2) in ventral view; C. oblongiusculus: (3) in dorsal view; (4) in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B29FF86FEACEE11FE8DFD94" box="[262,278,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,969]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Fore body: (5) Clitobius grimmi sp. n.; (6) C. oblongiusculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B29FF86FE88EE11FEC6FD94" box="[290,349,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,290,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[383,1205,272,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Aedeagus: Clitobius grimmi sp. n.: (7) in ventral view; (8) in lateral view; C. oblongiusculus: (9) in ventral view; (10) in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B29FF86FF3DEEDDFB15FCC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEEDDFC32FD56" blockId="1.[151,1273,651,829]" box="[151,937,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1D9811A25B29FF86FF3DEEDDFC32FD56" box="[151,937,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF3DEEDDFC9CFD56" authority="Fairmaire, 1875: 495" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,775,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC29109D5B29FF86FF3DEEDDFD12FD56" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[151,649,651,675]" page="495" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" year="1875">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEEDDFE30FD56" box="[151,427,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Halonomus oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FE18EEDDFD12FD56" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[434,649,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="495 - 496" refId="ref6765" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1875) Diagnose de quelques Coleopteres nouveaux d'Algerie. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 1 (124), 495 - 496. [1869 - 1875]" type="journal article" year="1875">Fairmaire, 1875: 495</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC29109D5B29FF86FD3EEEDDFC9CFD56" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[660,775,651,675]" page="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" year="1879">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FD3EEEDDFC9CFD56" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[660,775,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="178 - 218" refId="ref6827" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1879 b) Coleopteres du nord de l'Afrique. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, Serie 3, 7, 178 - 218." type="journal article" year="1879">1879b: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(redescription).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEEFCFDC0FD37" blockId="1.[151,1273,651,829]" box="[151,603,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1D9811A25B29FF86FF3DEEFCFDC0FD37" box="[151,603,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEEFCFF3EFD37" box="[151,165,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC29109D5B29FF86FF0FEEFCFDCCFD37" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[165,599,682,706]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" year="1879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF0FEEFCFDCCFD37" authority="Fairmaire, 1879 a: 4" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1879" box="[165,599,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF0FEEFCFE1CFD37" box="[165,391,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Halonomus lineicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FE24EEFCFDCCFD37" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[398,599,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref6797" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1879 a) Diagnoses des coleopteres du nord de l'Afrique et d'Arabie. Le Naturaliste, 1 (2), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1879">Fairmaire, 1879a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEE9EFB33FD15" blockId="1.[151,1273,651,829]" box="[151,1192,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1D9811A25B29FF86FF3DEE9EFB33FD15" box="[151,1192,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF3DEE9EFD80FD14" authority="(Fairmaire, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,539,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEE9EFEC5FD15" box="[151,350,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Clitobius lineicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fairmaire, 1879)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FD8FEE9EFD57FD15" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[549,716,712,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" refId="ref6859" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1885) [Note sur divers Tenebrionides]. Bulletin des Seances et Bulletin Bibliographique de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, CCV - CCVI." type="book" year="1885">Fairmaire (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: CCVI). Synonymy by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC29109D5B29FF86FC11EE9EFB3EFD15" author="Lobl, I. & Merkl, O. & Ando, K. & Bouchard, P. & Egorov, L. V. & Iwan, D. & Lillig, M. & Masumoto, K. & Nabozhenko, M. & Novak, V. & Petterson, R. & Schawaller, W. & Soldati, F." box="[955,1189,712,737]" page="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FC11EE9EFB3EFD15" author="Lobl, I. & Merkl, O. & Ando, K. & Bouchard, P. & Egorov, L. V. & Iwan, D. & Lillig, M. & Masumoto, K. & Nabozhenko, M. & Novak, V. & Petterson, R. & Schawaller, W. & Soldati, F." box="[955,1189,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="1802" refId="ref7561" refString="Lobl, I., Merkl, O., Ando, K., Bouchard, P., Egorov, L. V., Iwan, D., Lillig, M., Masumoto, K., Nabozhenko, M., Novak, V., Petterson, R., Schawaller, W. & Soldati, F. (2008) Family Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 105 - 352." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Löbl
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FC58EE9FFBBEFD15" box="[1010,1061,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008: 261)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEEB1FB40FD0A" blockId="1.[151,1273,651,829]" box="[151,1243,743,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEEB1FF3EFD0A" box="[151,165,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF0FEEB1FD8EFD0A" authority="Allard, 1882" authorityName="Allard" authorityYear="1882" box="[165,533,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF0FEEB1FE16FD0A" box="[165,397,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Halonomus schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FE38EEB1FD8EFD0A" author="Allard, E." box="[402,533,743,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="2" refId="ref6566" refString="Allard, E. (1882) [New taxa]. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 6, 2, LXXXVI - LXXXVII." type="journal article" year="1882">Allard, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: LXXXVI. Synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FC9FEEBEFC23FD0A" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[821,952,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FC9FEEBEFC23FD0A" box="[821,952,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">H. lineicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FC77EEB1FB1EFD0A" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[989,1157,743,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" refId="ref6859" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1885) [Note sur divers Tenebrionides]. Bulletin des Seances et Bulletin Bibliographique de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, CCV - CCVI." type="book" year="1885">Fairmaire (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: CCVI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEF50FB62FCEB" blockId="1.[151,1273,651,829]" box="[151,1273,774,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1D9811A25B29FF86FF3DEF50FB62FCEB" box="[151,1273,774,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF3DEF50FDE3FCEB" authority="Schneideri Allard, 1883" authorityName="Schneideri Allard" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,632,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halonomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEF50FF6FFCEB" box="[151,244,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Clitobius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FEA9EF50FEE3FCEB" box="[259,376,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Halonomus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FE2CEF50FE69FCEB" box="[390,498,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Schneideri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FE52EF50FDE3FCEB" author="Allard, E." box="[504,632,774,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref6597" refString="Allard, E. (1883) Melanges entomologiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgiques, 27, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1883">Allard, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!]. Synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FCC2EF51FBBBFCEB" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1875" box="[872,1056,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FCC2EF51FBBBFCEB" box="[872,1056,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">H. oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC29109D5B29FF86FBECEF50FB6EFCEB" author="Bedel, L." box="[1094,1269,774,798]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" year="1897">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FBECEF50FB6EFCEB" author="Bedel, L." box="[1094,1269,774,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="35 - 36" refId="ref6745" refString="Bedel, L. (1897) Recherches synonymiques et rectificatives. L'Abeille, 29, 35 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Bedel (1897: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEF72FB15FCC8" blockId="1.[151,1273,651,829]" box="[151,1166,804,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1D9811A25B29FF86FF3DEF72FB15FCC8" box="[151,1166,804,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEF72FF3EFCC9" box="[151,165,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC29109D5B29FF86FF0CEF72FD0FFCC8" author="Pierre, F." box="[166,660,804,829]" page="1043" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF0CEF72FD0FFCC8" authority="Pierre, 1961: 1043" authorityName="Pierre" authorityPageNumber="1043" authorityYear="1961" box="[166,660,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ovatus" subSpecies="borkouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF0CEF72FE55FCC9" box="[166,462,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Clitobius ovatus borkouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FE7FEF72FD0FFCC8" author="Pierre, F." box="[469,660,804,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="1030 - 1053" refId="ref7735" refString="Pierre, F. (1961) Les Tenebrionides du Tibesti et du Borkou (Missions P. de Mire et P. Quezel). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 23, 1030 - 1053." type="journal article" year="1961">Pierre, 1961: 1043</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Synonymy by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BC29109D5B29FF86FC9BEF72FB11FCC8" author="Purchart, L. & Kaminski, M. J." box="[817,1162,804,829]" page="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FC9BEF72FB11FCC8" author="Purchart, L. & Kaminski, M. J." box="[817,1162,804,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="139 - 163" refId="ref7777" refString="Purchart, L. & Kaminski, M. J. (2017) A taxonomic review of the genus Clitobius with description of a new species from Oman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Acta entomologica Musei nationalis pragae, 57 (Supplementum), 139 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0115" type="journal article" year="2017">Purchart & Kamiński (2017: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B29FF86FF3DEF3CFB7DFA54" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF3DEF3CFD65FC38" blockId="1.[151,1437,874,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF3DEF3CFDA6FC71" bold="true" box="[151,573,874,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Examined material. Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FDECEF3DFD65FC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206322" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Bates & M. Lillig" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B29FF86FDECEF3DFD2DFC70" box="[582,694,875,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FD75EF3DFBA9FC70" authority="Fairmaire, 1879" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1879" box="[735,1074,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FD75EF3DFCEAFC70" box="[735,881,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">H. lineicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1879
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FB95EF3DFBCFFC70" box="[1087,1108,875,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(here designated). “Hedjaz /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF3DEFD9FE83FC5C" box="[151,280,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halonomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ lineicollis. / Type. Fairm. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FDCFEFD9FD7DFC5C" box="[613,742,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halonomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ lineicollis //
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FC2DEFD9FC7BFC5C" box="[903,992,911,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">F. Bates</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 81·19 //
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B29FF86FBF9EFD9FA9EFC5C" box="[1107,1285,911,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FAB1EFD9FA07FC5C" box="[1307,1436,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halonomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FF0CEFE5FE13FC38" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1879" box="[166,392,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">lineicollis Fairmaire</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ des.
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FE7BEFE5FDA2FC38" box="[465,569,947,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">M. Lillig</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2021“ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FD32EFE5FD69FC38" box="[664,754,947,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF6DEF81FAF0FBCC" blockId="1.[151,1437,874,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF6DEF81FE9DFC04" bold="true" box="[199,262,983,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
It is unclear from the original description of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FCB9EF81FB91FC04" box="[787,1034,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
Halomenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FC36EF81FB91FC04" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1879" box="[924,1034,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">lineicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
whether the description was based on one or several specimens. Therefore a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B29FF86FDC0EFADFD4AFBE0" box="[618,721,1019,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FD55EFADFC0BFBE0" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1879" box="[767,912,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FD55EFADFC0BFBE0" box="[767,912,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">H. lineicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is designated following Recommendation 73F (“Avoidance of assumption of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B29FF86FE44E849FDCFFBCF" box="[494,596,1055,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”) of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FB73E849FAC4FBCC" author="ICZN" box="[1241,1375,1055,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" refId="ref7025" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B29FF86FF6DE814FB7DFA54" blockId="1.[151,1437,874,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FF6DE814FE28FBA9" bold="true" box="[199,435,1090,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FE66E815FCF3FBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206316" box="[460,872,1091,1117]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Bates" location="Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FE66E815FD80FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FE66E815FD80FBA8" box="[460,539,1091,1117]" name="Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Arabia</location>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FD93E815FD08FBA8" box="[569,659,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">F. Bates</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 81·19“ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FCAFE815FCC4FBA8" box="[773,863,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FCD9E815FE52FB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206309" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Morey." location="Egypt." pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FCD7E815FC51FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FCD7E815FC51FBA8" box="[893,970,1091,1117]" name="Egypt." pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Egypt.</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FC4AE815FBD6FBA8" box="[992,1101,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">F. Morey.</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 1902-235. // Jan. 02 / desert / Helouan”
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FEB7E831FECDFB74" box="[285,342,1127,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FECDE831FE5AFB74" box="[359,449,1127,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FE7DE831FE9AFB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206310" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Morey." location="Cairo." municipality="Helouan." pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B29FF86FE4BE831FDD1FB74" box="[481,586,1127,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Helouan.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/ nr.
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FD20E831FD4BFB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FD20E831FD4BFB74" box="[650,720,1127,1153]" municipality="Helouan." name="Cairo." pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Cairo.</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FD40E831FCC3FB74" box="[746,856,1127,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">F. Morey.</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FCD0E831FC7AFB74" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[890,993,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FC51E831FB3AFB74" authority="All." authorityName="Allard" authorityYear="1882" box="[1019,1185,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">schneideri All.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ teste E.A.N.”,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FAC9E831FA07FB74" box="[1379,1436,1127,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FF35E8DDFF62FB50" box="[159,249,1163,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FEA7E8DDFB16FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206319" box="[269,1165,1163,1189]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. J. Walker & G. C. Champion Coll." location="Suez." pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FEBDE8DDFECCFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FEBDE8DDFECCFB50" box="[279,343,1163,1189]" name="Suez." pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Suez.</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FEC7E8DDFE75FB50" box="[365,494,1163,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">J. J. Walker</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FDAEE8DDFD6FFB50" box="[516,756,1163,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">G.C. Champion Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
/ B.M. 1927-409.”, 2 exx. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FB80E8DDFB1FFB50" box="[1066,1156,1163,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FB32E8DDFE4AFB3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206312" collectionCode="BMHN" location="Sharp Coll." municipality="Ismailia" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B29FF86FB08E8DDFB64FB50" box="[1186,1279,1163,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Ismailia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FAB7E8DDFA06FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FAB7E8DDFA06FB50" box="[1309,1437,1163,1189]" municipality="Ismailia" name="Sharp Coll." pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Sharp Coll.</location>
|
||||
/ 1905-313”,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FE81E8F9FEFAFB3C" box="[299,353,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FEC5E8F9FE52FB3C" box="[367,457,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FE76E8F9FCC6FB18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206308" collectingDate="2009-02-16" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bahrain" determinerName="M V L Barclay" location="Affairs" municipality="Albudaiya" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B29FF86FE4CE8F9FDF0FB3C" box="[486,619,1199,1225]" name="Bahrain" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BAHRAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B29FF86FDDEE8F9FD72FB3C" box="[628,745,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Albudaiya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B29FF86FD56E8F9FCB4FB3C" box="[764,815,1199,1225]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Agri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FC9EE8F9FC18FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FC9EE8F9FC18FB3C" box="[820,899,1199,1225]" country="Bahrain" municipality="Albudaiya" name="Affairs" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Agri">Affairs</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B29FF86FC32E8F9FB96FB3C" box="[920,1037,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" value="2009-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B29FF86FC32E8F9FB96FB3C" box="[920,1037,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" value="2009-02-16">16/ii/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Isa, Ali //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FB2FE8F9FA06FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1157,1437,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B29FF86FB2FE8F9FA06FB3C" box="[1157,1437,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Clitobius oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B29FF86FF04E885FEFEFB18" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[174,357,1234,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" pagination="495 - 496" refId="ref6765" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1875) Diagnose de quelques Coleopteres nouveaux d'Algerie. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 1 (124), 495 - 496. [1869 - 1875]" type="journal article" year="1875">Fairmaire, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) / det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="C8EBDA485B29FF86FE1FE885FDFBFB18" box="[437,608,1235,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">M V L Barclay</determinerName>
|
||||
2013”
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FD1EE885FD70FB18" box="[692,747,1235,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FD50E885FCCFFB18" box="[762,852,1235,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FCC3E885FA03FB18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206315" box="[873,1432,1234,1261]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bahrain" location="Sharp Coll." municipality="Persia" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B29FF86FCD8E885FC22FB18" box="[882,953,1235,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Persia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FC7BE885FBC9FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FC7BE885FBC9FB18" box="[977,1106,1235,1261]" country="Bahrain" municipality="Persia" name="Sharp Coll." pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Agri">Sharp Coll.</location>
|
||||
/ 1905-313”,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FB45E885FABDFB18" box="[1263,1318,1235,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FA9CE885FA0BFB18" box="[1334,1424,1235,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FF3DE8A1FE9AFAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206311" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="P. Harwood." country="Bahrain" determinerName="K. G. Blair" location="Amara." municipality="Mesopotamia." pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B29FF86FF0BE8A1FEDFFAE4" box="[161,324,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Mesopotamia.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FEF5E8A1FE28FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FEF5E8A1FE28FAE4" box="[351,435,1271,1297]" country="Bahrain" municipality="Mesopotamia." name="Amara." pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Agri">Amara.</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FE65E8A1FDC5FAE4" box="[463,606,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">P. Harwood.</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 1920.-75. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FCA1E8A1FCE9FAE4" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[779,882,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FC25E8A1FBE1FAE4" authority="Frm." authorityName="Frm." box="[911,1146,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">oblongiusculus Frm.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="C8EBDA485B29FF86FB60E8A1FAD2FAE4" box="[1226,1353,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">K.G. Blair</determinerName>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FAC8E8A1FA07FAE4" box="[1378,1436,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FF35E94DFF62FAC0" box="[159,249,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FEA7E94DFB6FFAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206304" box="[269,1268,1307,1333]" collectionCode="MLSG" collectorName="Gokhan & Nadine" country="Turkey" location="Cukurova Delta" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aydin">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B29FF86FEBCE94DFE11FAC0" box="[278,394,1307,1333]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
SE /
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FE63E94DFDE7FAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FE63E94DFDE7FAC0" box="[457,636,1307,1333]" country="Turkey" name="Cukurova Delta" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Aydin">Çukurova Delta</location>
|
||||
2003 / leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FCA8E94DFCC0FAC0" box="[770,859,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Gökhan</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FCD5E94DFC4BFAC0" box="[895,976,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Nadine</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B29FF86FC4FE94DFBB5FAC0" box="[997,1070,1307,1333]" country="Turkey" name="Aydin" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Aydin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
”, 2 exx. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FB32E94DFB77FAC0" box="[1176,1260,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">MLSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FB55E94DFCD5FA88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206323" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. P. de Peyerimhoff" country="Turkey" county="Schneideri" location="Oudy Athal" municipality="Sinai" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aydin">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FAA3E94DFA16FAC0" box="[1289,1421,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halonomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D4564E005B29FF86FF3DE969FE94FAAC" box="[151,271,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Schneideri</collectingCounty>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B29FF86FE8EE969FEC5FAAC" box="[292,350,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Sinai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FED9E969FE6FFAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FED9E969FE6FFAAC" box="[371,500,1343,1369]" country="Turkey" county="Schneideri" municipality="Sinai" name="Oudy Athal" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Aydin">Oudy Athal</location>
|
||||
/ 13.2.02 //
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FDD0E969FD5DFAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FDD0E969FD5DFAAC" box="[634,710,1343,1369]" country="Turkey" county="Schneideri" municipality="Sinai" name="Reitter" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Aydin">Reitter</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FD71E969FCACFAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FD71E969FCACFAAC" box="[731,823,1343,1369]" country="Turkey" county="Schneideri" municipality="Sinai" name="Determ." pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Aydin">Determ.</location>
|
||||
3 // MUSEUM PARIS /
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FBE1E969FAD4FAAC" box="[1099,1359,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Coll. P. de Peyerimhoff</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 1950 //
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FF07E935FF59FA88" box="[173,194,1379,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
// MNHN, Paris / EC13562 resp. 13563”, 2 exx. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FD40E935FCDDFA88" box="[746,838,1379,1405]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B29FF86FCF2E935FB79FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206313" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. P. de Peyerimhoff" country="Turkey" location="Mer Morte" municipality="Schneideri" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aydin">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B29FF86FCC8E935FB93FA88" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1879" box="[866,1032,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">Hal. lineicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B29FF86FB8EE935FB04FA8B" box="[1060,1183,1379,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Schneideri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
) /
|
||||
<location id="385760575B29FF86FB11E935FAAFFA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B29FF86FF3DEE74FB7DFA54:385760575B29FF86FB11E935FAAFFA88" box="[1211,1332,1379,1405]" country="Turkey" municipality="Schneideri" name="Mer Morte" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Aydin">Mer Morte</location>
|
||||
/ 24.3.02 // MUSEUM PARIS /
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B29FF86FE38E9D1FD0CFA54" box="[402,663,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">Coll. P. de Peyerimhoff</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 1950 // MNHN, Paris / EC13565”,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B29FF86FB93E9D1FBF4FA54" box="[1081,1135,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B29FF86FBD4E9D1FB41FA54" box="[1150,1242,1415,1441]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="477">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
580
data/B5/21/87/B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D.xml
Normal file
580
data/B5/21/87/B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
|
|||
<document id="992117A85988C10A001EE21838D0B981" ID-CLB-Dataset="2880" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a8c811f-09f8-4f22-a0b5-ce7aa5525f37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794977" ID-ZooBank="34F7BFAF-0A56-4FE0-BFE6-5CBDE3A3976B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640071340062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lillig, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.5082.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5082 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clitobius grimmi Lillig 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="4918FFE25B28FF87FFAAEC56FF9BFFF5" masterDocTitle="Clitobius grimmi sp. n. from Egypt with notes on C. oblongiusculus (Fairmaire 1875) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Blaptinae)" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="476" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1699472877846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
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<mods:mods id="F5E9A02D468A0A7DE414C11B6C3EE06F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6486C2120DEB78E0B6D407E12307ABD1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3802795608581DDD2EF96337E7961431">Clitobius grimmi sp. n. from Egypt with notes on C. oblongiusculus (Fairmaire 1875) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Blaptinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7E8A9EEBC89F86ECBEECCCA7442A9015" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="EAE6DB0871731FF859EB8D37DBDAD306">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF2047B5EAB5741C87800789496CA7FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4D74014F27F72ED968904AEE00F5462B">Lillig, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="82B9042B5A67E373D36766165D799684">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5E3B89EBD321FE382E5EDF1E183B3CD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3F466CEF4418CE69FD7D34401EAF1050">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0D906E2CA92E0A127044617CCDDE4C2E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="13234ED3EBEE6883E973091D37945DFA">2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="3D0191CC26B74B1CE04D74A1A312FF75" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="77F543B84F2010F155AEF903AE4FE90C">2021-12-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3A5047261B48F13F47ABFEAA147FB55D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DDB2A612F84EC94199D999C202953C41">5082</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="22A96C4676ACDB8666279633D57BDC37" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EE29A772D1225A4A846447CA21E37825">5</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent id="8F1A2B203B63995DF8D7442731F7E6CC" unit="page">
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<mods:end id="EB0F35EBBB5BA32084233AD85BAE3E6C">484</mods:end>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="7EF40E3B80EFB672C495A5A1C82A9001">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF8747B98A2544F935C4D811BD25D8C1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.5</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="F56CDF53A3C432952659A9C9A11E0C8F" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a8c811f-09f8-4f22-a0b5-ce7aa5525f37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="911511A9CE2ACF34CE4ED4C8A5CD93F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BC7065AEF08B4036797428B26D6E7D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5794977</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD5DA453BBA66E343AFD43283A8E0873" type="ZooBank">34F7BFAF-0A56-4FE0-BFE6-5CBDE3A3976B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5796206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191697992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5796206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B2BFF84FF3DECC1FE36FF44" box="[151,429,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF3DECC1FE36FF44" blockId="3.[151,429,151,214]" box="[151,429,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<heading id="667F81E05B2BFF84FF3DECC1FE36FF44" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2BFF84FF3DECC1FE36FF44" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FF3DECC1FEFFFF44" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,356,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2BFF84FF3DECC1FEFFFF44" bold="true" box="[151,356,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Clitobius grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2BFF84FEC1ECC1FE36FF44" box="[363,429,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B2BFF84FF3DECEDFECFFF20" box="[151,340,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF3DECEDFECFFF20" blockId="3.[151,429,151,214]" box="[151,340,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2BFF84FF3DECEDFF61FF20" box="[151,250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,191,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[186,1402,179,1846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Clitobius spp.: C. grimmi sp. n.: (1) in dorsal view; (2) in ventral view; C. oblongiusculus: (3) in dorsal view; (4) in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2BFF84FEACECEDFE8DFF23" box="[262,278,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,969]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Fore body: (5) Clitobius grimmi sp. n.; (6) C. oblongiusculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2BFF84FE88ECEAFED5FF20" box="[290,334,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,290,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[383,1205,272,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Aedeagus: Clitobius grimmi sp. n.: (7) in ventral view; (8) in lateral view; C. oblongiusculus: (9) in ventral view; (10) in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B2BFF84FF3DED55FAE4FC74" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF3DED55FB1BFCA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2BFF84FF3DED55FEDFFEE8" bold="true" box="[151,324,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FEE0ED55FC6EFEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206302" collectingDate="1998-01-01" collectingDateMax="1998-01-04" collectingDateMin="1998-01-01" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="W. Schawaller" determinerName="M. Lillig" location="Shark's Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2BFF84FEE0ED55FE40FED5" bold="true" box="[330,475,259,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B2BFF84FEE0ED55FE20FEE8" box="[330,443,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2BFF84FE6CED53FE40FED5" box="[454,475,261,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, “SW SINAI,
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FDD1ED55FD6CFEE8" box="[635,759,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1998-01-01" valueMax="1998-01-04" valueMin="1998-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FDD1ED55FD6CFEE8" box="[635,759,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1998-01-01" valueMax="1998-01-04" valueMin="1998-01-01">1.-4.I.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Sharm el Sheik / around
|
||||
<location id="385760575B2BFF84FBB1ED55FB38FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D:385760575B2BFF84FBB1ED55FB38FEEB" box="[1051,1187,259,286]" name="Shark's Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Shark‘s Bay</location>
|
||||
/ leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FB4CED52FA1DFEE8" box="[1254,1414,259,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">W. Schawaller</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B2BFF84FF3DED71FEA6FEB4" box="[151,317,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FEF8ED71FE22FEB4" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[338,441,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ grimmi
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2BFF84FD8FED7EFD0FFEB7" box="[549,660,296,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
/ det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="C8EBDA485B2BFF84FD7DED7EFCA5FEB4" box="[727,830,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">M. Lillig</determinerName>
|
||||
, 2021“ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FC31ED71FC76FEB4" box="[923,1005,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FC55ED71FE76FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206317" collectingDate="1992-11-27" collectingDateMax="1998-01-04" collectingDateMin="1998-01-01" collectionCode="SMNS, MLSG" collectorName="M., M., S. Lillig & T. Pavlicek" country="Egypt" determinerName="M. Lillig" latitude="29.416666" location="14 km S Taba" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="34.833332" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2BFF84FC55ED71FBECFEB4" bold="true" box="[1023,1143,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B2BFF84FC55ED71FBECFEB4" box="[1023,1143,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: same data as Holotype (7 exx.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FF67ED1DFE87FE90" box="[205,284,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 2 exx.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FED8ED1DFE5EFE90" box="[370,453,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">MLSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
); “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FE4BED1DFDA4FE90" box="[481,575,331,357]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2BFF84FDE0ED1DFD1FFE90" box="[586,644,331,357]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="385760575B2BFF84FD33ED1DFCA9FE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D:385760575B2BFF84FD33ED1DFCA9FE90" box="[665,818,331,357]" country="Egypt" latitude="29.416666" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="34.833332" name="14 km S Taba" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||||
<quantity id="FA709B695B2BFF84FD33ED1DFD44FE90" box="[665,735,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Taba
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58BC504B5B2BFF84FCEDED1DFC33FE93" box="[839,936,331,358]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="29.416666">29°25‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58BC504B5B2BFF84FC04ED1DFB97FE93" box="[942,1036,331,358]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="34.833332">34°50‘E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FB8BED1DFB3BFE90" box="[1057,1184,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1992-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FB8BED1DFB3BFE90" box="[1057,1184,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1992-11-27">27.XI.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FB4CED1AFA07FE90" box="[1254,1436,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">M., M., S. Lillig</collectorName>
|
||||
& /
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FF6AED26FEA4FE7C" box="[192,319,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">T. Pavlíček</collectorName>
|
||||
” (1 ex,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FE38ED39FE7EFE7C" box="[402,485,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">MLSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FE5DED39FDA1FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206314" collectingDate="1992-11-28" collectionCode="MLSG" collectorName="M., M., S. Lillig & T. Pavlicek" country="Egypt" latitude="29.116667" location="10 km N Nuweiba" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="34.666668" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FDABED39FDC4FE7C" box="[513,607,367,393]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2BFF84FDC2ED39FD39FE7C" box="[616,674,367,393]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="385760575B2BFF84FD1FED39FC1BFE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D:385760575B2BFF84FD1FED39FC1BFE7C" box="[693,896,367,394]" country="Egypt" latitude="29.116667" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="34.666668" name="10 km N Nuweiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
|
||||
<quantity id="FA709B695B2BFF84FD1FED39FD60FE7C" box="[693,763,367,393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Nuweiba
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58BC504B5B2BFF84FC39ED39FC6FFE7C" box="[915,1012,367,393]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="29.116667">29°07‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58BC504B5B2BFF84FC50ED39FBCCFE7C" box="[1018,1111,367,393]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="34.666668">34°40‘E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FBC1ED39FB71FE7C" box="[1131,1258,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1992-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FBC1ED39FB71FE7C" box="[1131,1258,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1992-11-28">28.XI.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FA86ED26FF4EFE58" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">M., M., S. Lillig</collectorName>
|
||||
& /
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FEAFEDC2FE1FFE58" box="[261,388,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">T. Pavlíček</collectorName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2BFF84FE36EDC5FE4EFE5B" box="[412,469,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FE4AEDC5FDA8FE58" box="[480,563,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">MLSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FDEFEDC5FD81FE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206320" collectingDate="1992-11-28" collectionCode="MLSG" collectorName="T. Pavlicek" country="Egypt" latitude="28.516666" location="Dahab" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="34.516666" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FDE4EDC5FD37FE58" box="[590,684,403,429]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2BFF84FD1CEDC5FD6BFE58" box="[694,752,403,429]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="385760575B2BFF84FCAEEDC5FCD6FE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D:385760575B2BFF84FCAEEDC5FCD6FE58" box="[772,845,403,429]" country="Egypt" latitude="28.516666" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="34.516666" name="Dahab" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Dahab</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58BC504B5B2BFF84FCCBEDC5FC5AFE58" box="[865,961,403,429]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="28.516666">28°31‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58BC504B5B2BFF84FC6DEDC5FBBEFE58" box="[967,1061,403,429]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="34.516666">34°31‘E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FB93EDC5FB23FE58" box="[1081,1208,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1992-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FB93EDC5FB23FE58" box="[1081,1208,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1992-11-28">28.XI.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ leg. M., M., S. Lillig & /
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FF4EEDEEFEF8FE24" box="[228,355,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">T. Pavlíček</collectorName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2BFF84FED4EDE1FE2FFE27" box="[382,436,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FE15EDE1FD89FE24" box="[447,530,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">MLSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FD8EEDE1FB4CFE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206303" box="[548,1239,439,466]" collectingDate="1995-04-20" collectionCode="MLSG" collectorName="T. Pavlicek" country="Egypt" location="Sinai" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2BFF84FD85EDE1FDF6FE24" box="[559,621,439,465]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FDD2EDE1FD6FFE27" box="[632,756,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1995-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FDD2EDE1FD6FFE27" box="[632,756,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1995-04-20">20.IV.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Dahab / leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FC39EDEEFB8BFE24" box="[915,1040,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">T. Pavlíček</collectorName>
|
||||
(2 exx.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FBDAEDE1FB5EFE24" box="[1136,1221,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">MLSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FB48EDEFFBCBFE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206318" collectingDate="2010-02-07" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Egypt" location="Dahab" municipality="Dahab" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FB41EDEFFACAFE21" box="[1259,1361,441,468]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Ägypten</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2BFF84FAF6EDE1FA03FE24" box="[1372,1432,439,465]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B2BFF84FF3DED8DFF78FE00" box="[151,227,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Dahab</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, südl. /
|
||||
<location id="385760575B2BFF84FE91ED8DFE1CFE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D:385760575B2BFF84FE91ED8DFE1CFE00" box="[315,391,475,501]" country="Egypt" municipality="Dahab" name="Dahab" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Dahab</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FE39ED8DFE67FE00" box="[403,508,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="2010-02-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FE39ED8DFE67FE00" box="[403,508,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="2010-02-07">7.II.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Kamel- / kadaver, leg. S. HUBER”, 2 exx. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FC5CED8DFBD3FE00" box="[1014,1096,475,501]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FBF6ED8DFC7CFDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206321" collectingDate="1999-04-05" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Egypt" location="EGYPT" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FBCCED8DFB5DFE00" box="[1126,1222,475,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FB7BED8DFAA8FE03" box="[1233,1331,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FB7BED8DFAA8FE03" box="[1233,1331,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-04-05">5.4.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Conrad Internat., 10 17 / km S Hurghada / J. SCHEUERN leg(17)”, 2 exx. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FC27EDA9FC44FDEC" box="[909,991,511,537]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FC59EDA9FF6EFD94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206307" collectingDate="1999-04-05" collectionCode="HGAG" country="Egypt" isTailEnumeration="true" location="EGYPT" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FC56EDA9FBC7FDEC" box="[1020,1116,511,537]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FBCCEDA9FB52FDEF" box="[1126,1225,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FBCCEDA9FB52FDEF" box="[1126,1225,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-04-05">5.4.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Conrad Internat., 17 / km S Hurghada / J. SCHEUERN leg(17) //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FD04EE75FC8EFDC8" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[686,789,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FC80EE75FB86FDCB" authority="FRM." authorityName="FRM." box="[810,1053,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">oblongiusculus FRM.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ J.SCHÖNFELD det.01” (2 exx.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FF3DEE11FF76FD94" box="[151,237,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">HGAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FEABEE11FCCBFD70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206301" collectingDate="1999-04-05" collectionCode="HGAG" country="Egypt" location="EGYPT" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FEA1EE11FEF0FD94" box="[267,363,583,609]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FEDCEE11FE43FD97" box="[374,472,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FEDCEE11FE43FD97" box="[374,472,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-04-05">5.4.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Conrad Internat., 10 / km S Hurghada / J. SCHEUERN leg(17) //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FB7FEE11FAA7FD94" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[1237,1340,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ oblongiusculus FRM. / W.SCHAWALLER, det.99” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2BFF84FD04EE3DFD7DFD73" box="[686,742,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FD58EE3DFCD3FD70" box="[754,840,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">HGAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FCF6EE3DFE01FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206305" collectingDate="1999-05-04" collectionCode="ZFMK, JSSG, MLSG" country="Egypt" location="Chrystal Bay" municipality="Chrystal Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FCCCEE3DFC5DFD70" box="[870,966,619,645]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FC7BEE3DFBD4FD73" box="[977,1103,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FC7BEE3DFBD4FD73" box="[977,1103,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-05-04">05.04.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Conrad Internat., /
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="2C852FAE5B2BFF84FA97EE3DFE96FD5C" location="Hurghada." pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<quantity id="FA709B695B2BFF84FA97EE3DFA1EFD70" box="[1341,1413,619,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Hurghada.
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
/ J. SCHEUERN leg. (17) // ex Coll. / J. SCHÖNFELD // “Today: 06.2021 / SUNRISE /
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD53ACF65B2BFF84FAA2EED9FA07FD5F" box="[1288,1436,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Chrystal Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Resort. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FEADEEE5FEF5FD38" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[263,366,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FE2FEEE5FDE2FD3B" authority="FRM." authorityName="FRM." box="[389,633,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">oblongiusculus FRM.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ J.SCHÖNFELD det.2021” (7 exx.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FBB6EEE2FBF6FD3B" box="[1052,1133,692,718]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1 ex
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FB1BEEE5FB69FD38" box="[1201,1266,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">JSSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2BFF84FB54EEE5FAADFD3B" box="[1278,1334,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FA97EEE5FA0BFD38" box="[1341,1424,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">MLSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
); “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2BFF84FF0BEE81FE9AFD04" box="[161,257,727,753]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="4936104C5B2BFF84FEA7EE81FE10FD07" box="[269,395,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5972E9A45B2BFF84FEA7EE81FE10FD07" box="[269,395,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" value="1999-05-04">05.04.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Conrad Internat., /
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="2C852FAE5B2BFF84FDD1EE81FCC2FD04" box="[635,857,727,753]" location="Hurghada." pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<quantity id="FA709B695B2BFF84FDD1EE81FD58FD04" box="[635,707,727,753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Hurghada.
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
/ J. SCHEUERN leg. (17) // ex Coll. / J. SCHÖNFELD // Today: 06.2021 / SUNRISE /
|
||||
<location id="385760575B2BFF84FDE8EEADFD48FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B521879A5B2BFF81FF3DECC1FE35FF0D:385760575B2BFF84FDE8EEADFD48FCE3" box="[578,723,763,790]" country="Egypt" municipality="Chrystal Bay" name="Chrystal Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Chrystal Bay</location>
|
||||
Resort. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FCEFEEADFC37FCE0" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[837,940,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FC15EEADFB2AFCE3" authority="FRM." authorityName="FRM." box="[959,1201,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">oblongiusculus FRM.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ W.SCHAWALLER det.99” (3 exx.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FEE5EF49FE09FCCC" box="[335,402,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">JSSG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FE0CEF49FBE7FCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206306" collectingDate="1999-05-04" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. P. de Peyerimhoff" country="Egypt" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Chrystal Bay" municipality="Chrystal Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FE1AEF49FDAFFCCC" box="[432,564,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Halonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halonomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Schneideri / Golfe d’Aqabah / 18.2.02 // Reitter / Determ. / 8 // MUSEUM PARIS /
|
||||
<collectorName id="907D535A5B2BFF84FF50EF15FE64FCA8" box="[250,511,835,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Coll. P. de Peyerimhoff</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 1950 //
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2BFF84FDC1EF12FD1BFCAB" box="[619,640,836,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
// MNHN, Paris / EC13564”,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2BFF84FC79EF15FB91FCAB" box="[979,1034,835,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B99AE495B2BFF84FBB2EF15FBEFFCA8" box="[1048,1140,835,861]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DEF31FAE4FC74" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" box="[199,1407,871,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DE03CD15B2BFF84FF6DEF31FAE0FC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421206324" box="[199,1403,871,898]" determinerName="M. Lillig" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
All
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B2BFF84FF58EF3EFEC6FC77" box="[242,349,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
bear a red printed label: “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B2BFF84FDD4EF31FC84FC74" box="[638,799,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2BFF84FC9FEF31FC07FC74" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1859" box="[821,924,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clitobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ grimmi
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2BFF84FBA1EF3EFBE1FC77" box="[1035,1146,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
/ det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="C8EBDA485B2BFF84FB6AEF3EFAB3FC74" box="[1216,1320,871,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">M. Lillig</determinerName>
|
||||
, 2021”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B2BFF82FF6DEFDDFC45FA99" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DEFDDFB80FC53" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" box="[199,1051,907,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2BFF84FF6DEFDDFEC2FC50" bold="true" box="[199,345,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2BFF84FDA1EFDDFDD6FC50" box="[523,589,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,191,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[186,1402,179,1846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Clitobius spp.: C. grimmi sp. n.: (1) in dorsal view; (2) in ventral view; C. oblongiusculus: (3) in dorsal view; (4) in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length
|
||||
<quantity id="FA709B695B2BFF84FD11EFDDFCDBFC53" box="[699,832,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="FA709B695B2BFF84FC38EFDDFB8CFC53" box="[914,1047,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3-3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DEFF9FB6CFAC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
Dorsal side of head dull, densely punctate, punctation on epistoma weaker than on frons. Frontoepistomal suture very fine, sometimes hardly visible in the middle. Canthus rounded in basal part. Epistomal convexity shallowly rounded (ratio of epistomal width/depth ca. 15.0). Labrum broad (ratio of width/length ca. 1.9); slightly emarginated in middle. Gena distinctly protruding outwards from the eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2BFF84FCE7E84DFC09FBC3" box="[845,914,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,969]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Fore body: (5) Clitobius grimmi sp. n.; (6) C. oblongiusculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior margin of mentum tapering slightly forward in middle, lateral margins slightly diverging anteriorly. Mentum with median keel; neither cardines nor basistiptes covered. Submentum pentagonal. Apical maxillary palpomere trapezoidal; with relatively large sensorial field (occupying entire proximal margin). Maxillary palpomere II elongate (length to width ratio ca. 2.8). Palpifer with a bundle of setae near base. Eye partly divided by canthus (lateral view shows three rows of ocelli between canthus and gena); ventral part containing slightly more ocelli than dorsal. Antenna: ration of length of antenna / maximum length of pronotum ca. 1.15; 3
|
||||
<superScript id="CAFD9BC45B2BFF84FDC4E8A5FDE0FAF4" attach="left" box="[622,635,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">th</superScript>
|
||||
antennomere slender, twice as long as wide at widest part, ratio of its length to length of 2
|
||||
<superScript id="CAFD9BC45B2BFF84FED0E941FE11FAD0" attach="left" box="[378,394,1303,1317]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">nd</superScript>
|
||||
antennomere ca. 1.5; 6
|
||||
<superScript id="CAFD9BC45B2BFF84FD3AE941FD06FAD0" attach="left" box="[656,669,1303,1317]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">th</superScript>
|
||||
to 11
|
||||
<superScript id="CAFD9BC45B2BFF84FD71E941FD73FAD0" attach="left" box="[731,744,1303,1317]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">th</superScript>
|
||||
antennomer forming a loosely connected club.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DE96AFD38F980" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Pronotum narrower than elytra, ratio width elytra / pronotum ca. 1.1. Ratio of length of pronotum measured in middle to width of pronotum at widest point ca. 0.5. Anterior corners of pronotum distinctly curved. Pronotum dull; completely chagrined (magnification 40×); punctation of disc with irregular spacing of less than one to about two diameters of punctures, the punctation of the outer thirds of the pronotum suddenly much denser, there the punctures are separated only by narrow ridges; setae of the punctures very inconspicuous, hardly visible at 60× magnification, not protruding beyond margin of puncture, directed posteriorly. Sides of pronotum rounded; widest in basal third, more narrowed anteriorly than basally. Anterior margin interrupted in middle, lateral and basal margins complete, basal margin distinct, sometimes difficult to recognize in front of scutellar shield. Beside lateral margin not or very weakly flattened, submarginal groove missing.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DEA29FB17F914" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Middle of prosternum and basal part of hypomeron with setae longer and thicker than those of the punctures of the pronotum. Intercoxal process of prosternum deeply and densely punctate, laterally borfered, apically not depressed, acuminate, in lateral view slightly surpassing the coxae. Procoxae closely spaced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DEABDFD4EF8F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" box="[199,725,1771,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Metathoracic wings present but reduced, short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DEB59FB71F8DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" box="[199,1258,1807,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Scutellar shield relatively large; triangular, broader than long, densely but not deeply punctate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2BFF84FF6DEB65FCCFF84C" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="479">Elytra dull; with pale, very short setae in three rows on intervals. Nine striae on each elytron, discally mostly weak, laterally slightly more pronounced, the punctures closely set. Intervals with about three irregular rows of strong punctures, hardly smaller than those of the rows. Elytral base not bordered. Epipleuron terminating at level of ventral ventrite V; situated ventrally. Elytral humerus obtus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="69F766045B2CFF83FF3DEB06FE47F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="480" startId="4.[151,264,1872,1896]" targetBox="[203,1383,191,1827]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2CFF83FF3DEB06FE47F879" blockId="4.[151,1437,1872,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2CFF83FF3DEB06FEA0F89D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1872,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2CFF83FE1CEB06FDD3F89D" box="[438,584,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2CFF83FE1CEB06FD88F89D" box="[438,531,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="480">Clitobius</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2CFF83FDF8EB07FD21F89D" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[594,698,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2CFF83FDF8EB07FD21F89D" box="[594,698,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="480">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2CFF83FD6BEB06FD67F89D" bold="true" box="[705,764,1872,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="480">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2CFF83FD6BEB06FD67F89D" box="[705,764,1872,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) in dorsal view; (2) in ventral view;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2CFF83FB37EB07FACEF89D" box="[1181,1365,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2CFF83FB37EB07FACEF89D" box="[1181,1365,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="480">C. oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (3) in dorsal view; (4) in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="69F766045B2DFF82FF3DEFBDFC28FBF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794983" box="[151,947,1003,1027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794983/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" startId="5.[151,264,1003,1027]" targetBox="[200,1389,192,969]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF3DEFBDFC28FBF7" blockId="5.[151,947,1003,1027]" box="[151,947,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FF3DEFBDFEA1FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,314,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore body: (5)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FE73EFBDFD1DFBF6" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,646,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE73EFBDFD1DFBF6" box="[473,646,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Clitobius grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FD26EFBDFD5EFBF6" bold="true" box="[652,709,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2DFF82FD26EFBDFD5EFBF6" box="[652,709,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; (6)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FD5DEFBDFC36FBF6" box="[759,941,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FD5DEFBDFC36FBF6" box="[759,941,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF6DE867FCE3FB66" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
Ventral side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2DFF82FEF1E867FE3BFBBE" box="[347,416,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,191,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[186,1402,179,1846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Clitobius spp.: C. grimmi sp. n.: (1) in dorsal view; (2) in ventral view; C. oblongiusculus: (3) in dorsal view; (4) in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Mesoventrite with median, shiny carina, which does not reach the apical elevation. Metaventrite densely and strongly punctate; ratio of length of cavity of metacoxa / metaventrite between the insertions of meso- and metacoxae ca. 1.0; with deepened suture in apical half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF3DE8CBFB0AFB2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Abdominal ventrites strongly punctate. Process of ventrite I narrow and shallowly rounded, almost truncate. Abdominal ventrite V very narrowly bordered in the outer quarters, unbordered in the middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF6DE8B0FE02FAD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fore tibiae slightly curved, apically broadened. Meso- and metatibiae simple. Tarsi of male simple like those of the female, not dilated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF6DE97BFC45FA99" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
Aedeagus of opatrinoid
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E233882E5B2DFF82FE7DE978FD9CFABD" box="[471,519,1326,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B2DFF82FDBCE97BFD08FAB2" author="Iwan, D." box="[534,659,1325,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="351 - 390" refId="ref7050" refString="Iwan, D. (2001) A comparative study of male genitalia in Opatrinae sensu Medvedev (1968) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with notes on the tribal classification. Part I. Annales zoologici, 51 (3), 351 - 390." type="journal article" year="2001">Iwan 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2DFF82FD4EE97BFCD3FAB2" box="[740,840,1325,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,290,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[383,1205,272,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Aedeagus: Clitobius grimmi sp. n.: (7) in ventral view; (8) in lateral view; C. oblongiusculus: (9) in ventral view; (10) in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794987/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Paramers evenly curved in dorsal view, only a short distance in front of apex parallel; penis basally covered by fused paramers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B2DFF82FF6DE923FB0BF8E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF6DE923FEBBF992" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FF6DE923FE56FA7A" bold="true" box="[199,461,1397,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species was previously confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FC49E923FB61FA7A" box="[995,1274,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FC49E923FB61FA7A" box="[995,1274,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Clitobius oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the mature specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FE2CE9CCFE63FA46" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[390,504,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE2CE9CCFE63FA46" box="[390,504,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE55E9CFFDA4FA46" bold="true" box="[511,575,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2DFF82FE55E9CFFDA4FA46" box="[511,575,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
species are brown (vs black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FC0AE9CCFBF1FA46" box="[928,1130,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FC0AE9CCFBF1FA46" box="[928,1130,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and additonally have less distinct setae on the elytra. Furthermore, the body shape of the new species is broad (vs elongated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FAAEE9E8FF49FA0E" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FAAEE9E8FF49FA0E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2DFF82FF4AE9B7FED8FA0E" box="[224,323,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,191,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[186,1402,179,1846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Clitobius spp.: C. grimmi sp. n.: (1) in dorsal view; (2) in ventral view; C. oblongiusculus: (3) in dorsal view; (4) in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the gena is clearly protruding the eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2DFF82FC84E9B7FCEBFA09" box="[814,880,1505,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,969]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Fore body: (5) Clitobius grimmi sp. n.; (6) C. oblongiusculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794983/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs not or weakly protruding the eye in
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FA99E9B4FE93F9EA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FA99E9B4FE98F9EA" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">C. oblongiusculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2DFF82FEA5EA53FEC9F9D5" box="[271,338,1541,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,969]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Fore body: (5) Clitobius grimmi sp. n.; (6) C. oblongiusculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794983/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FE2CEA50FE6CF9EA" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[390,503,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE2CEA50FE6CF9EA" box="[390,503,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE54EA53FDA5F9EA" bold="true" box="[510,574,1541,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2DFF82FE54EA53FDA5F9EA" box="[510,574,1541,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the metathoracic wings are reduced while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FBB6EA50FB7CF9EA" box="[1052,1255,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FBB6EA50FB7CF9EA" box="[1052,1255,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is fully winged. In addition, the apical part of the tegmen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FD2FEA7CFD6CF9B6" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[645,759,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FD2FEA7CFD6CF9B6" box="[645,759,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is longer and narrower (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2DFF82FBA0EA7FFBF6F9B6" box="[1034,1133,1577,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,290,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[383,1205,272,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Aedeagus: Clitobius grimmi sp. n.: (7) in ventral view; (8) in lateral view; C. oblongiusculus: (9) in ventral view; (10) in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794987/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FB78EA7CFA06F9B6" box="[1234,1437,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FB78EA7CFA06F9B6" box="[1234,1437,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. oblongiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A095B2DFF82FF35EA1BFE88F992" box="[159,275,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,290,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[383,1205,272,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Aedeagus: Clitobius grimmi sp. n.: (7) in ventral view; (8) in lateral view; C. oblongiusculus: (9) in ventral view; (10) in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794987/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF3DEA27FB0BF8E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
Imagines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FE83EA24FE06F97E" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,413,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE83EA24FE06F97E" box="[297,413,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE0DEA27FE72F97E" bold="true" box="[423,489,1649,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2DFF82FE0DEA27FE72F97E" box="[423,489,1649,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are differentiated from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FC8EEA27FC7DF97E" box="[804,998,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FC8EEA27FC10F97E" box="[804,907,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Clitobius</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their brown colouration. From the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FF3DEAC3FEC3F95A" box="[151,344,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FF3DEAC3FF65F95A" box="[151,254,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Clitobius</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with reduced metathoracic wings it differs as follows: from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FBA7EAC0FA0EF945" authority="(Fairmaire, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1037,1429,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongyloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FBA7EAC0FB5DF95A" box="[1037,1222,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. strongyloides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fairmaire, 1892
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FA26EAC0FA0EF945" box="[1420,1429,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, besides the colouration, by more convex elytra; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FD5DEAECFBA4F926" authority="(Allard, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Allard" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[759,1087,1721,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FD5DEAECFC0EF926" box="[759,917,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. cribricollis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B2DFF82FC0FEAEFFBADF926" author="Allard, E." box="[933,1078,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="2" refId="ref6566" refString="Allard, E. (1882) [New taxa]. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 6, 2, LXXXVI - LXXXVII." type="journal article" year="1882">Allard, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having flat elytral intervals (vs convex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FE93EA88FE4CF902" baseAuthorityName="Allard" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[313,471,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE93EA88FE4CF902" box="[313,471,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. cribricollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FD9AEA88FCFEF902" authority="Fairmaire, 1896" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1896" box="[560,869,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FD9AEA88FD33F902" box="[560,680,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1896
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FC34EA88FB69F902" authority="(Waterhouse, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[926,1266,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FC34EA88FB97F902" box="[926,1036,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. obesus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Waterhouse, 1881)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the smaller body size (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FEB8EB54FE12F8EE" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1896" box="[274,393,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FEB8EB54FE12F8EE" box="[274,393,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 6.2-7.0 mm,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FD8DEB54FD0FF8EE" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[551,660,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FD8DEB54FD0FF8EE" box="[551,660,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. obesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 6.6–7.0 mm,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FC9DEB54FC32F8EE" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[823,937,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FC9DEB54FC32F8EE" box="[823,937,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FC1AEB57FC74F8EE" bold="true" box="[944,1007,1793,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2DFF82FC1AEB57FC74F8EE" box="[944,1007,1793,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="FA709B695B2DFF82FC54EB57FB1FF8E9" box="[1022,1156,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759265075B2DFF81FF6DEB73FE35FF0D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF6DEB73FBD1F896" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FF6DEB73FEFAF8CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
So far,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FE10EB70FDB7F8CA" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,556,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FE10EB70FDB7F8CA" box="[442,556,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from localities on the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2DFF82FC30EB73FBD2F8CA" box="[922,1097,1829,1855]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
|
||||
along the coast of the Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2DFF82FF3DEB1FFF7BF896" box="[151,224,1865,1891]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
from Taba to Sharm el Sheik and from Hurghada on the coast of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2DFF82FC4CEB1FFBDDF896" box="[998,1094,1865,1891]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2DFF82FF6DEB3BFA8BF806" blockId="5.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FF6DEB3BFED0F872" bold="true" box="[199,331,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not much is known about the bionomics of the new species. In Taba, Nuweiba and Dahab it was found during the day under stones in the vicinity of the sea. On the labels of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2B8EFD055B2DFF82FBA3EBC4FB35F85E" box="[1033,1198,1937,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected by Huber it is noted: „Kamelkadaver“ = camel carcass. This could indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2DFF82FC20EBE0FC60F83A" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[906,1019,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2DFF82FC20EBE0FC60F83A" box="[906,1019,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">C. grimmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lives at least facultatively on carrion. However, it is also not excluded that the specimens merely used the carcass as a daytime hiding place.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2EFF81FF6DECC0FE35FF0D" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2EFF81FF6DECC0FEC6FF45" bold="true" box="[199,349,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Ethymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is dedicated to the late Dr. Roland Grimm (1948-2021), prominent specialist of Palaearctic,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2EFF81FE8AECECFEE7FF21" box="[288,380,186,212]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Afrotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2EFF81FDEBECECFBD3FF21" authority="(Schawaller & Staniczek 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Schawaller & Staniczek" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[577,1096,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Tenebrionidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B2EFF81FD45ECECFBDAFF21" author="Schawaller, W. & Staniczek, A. H." box="[751,1089,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref7932" refString="Schawaller, W. & Staniczek, A. H. (2021) In Memoriam: Dr. Roland Grimm (1948 - 2021). Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History, 4 (1), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2021.532345" type="journal article" year="2021">Schawaller & Staniczek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in deep gratitude for 28 years of amicable cooperation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
122
data/B5/21/87/B521879A5B2EFF81FF3DEA3DFA07F804.xml
Normal file
122
data/B5/21/87/B521879A5B2EFF81FF3DEA3DFA07F804.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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Key to the species of
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<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2EFF81FE37EA3CFD91F970" bold="true" box="[413,522,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Clitobius</emphasis>
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Mulsant & Rey, 1859
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Based on
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<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B2EFF81FEACEAD9FDDCF95C" author="Purchart, L. & Kaminski, M. J." box="[262,583,1679,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" pagination="139 - 163" refId="ref7777" refString="Purchart, L. & Kaminski, M. J. (2017) A taxonomic review of the genus Clitobius with description of a new species from Oman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Acta entomologica Musei nationalis pragae, 57 (Supplementum), 139 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0115" type="journal article" year="2017">Purchart & Kamiński (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="59194B7D5B2EFF81FDD7EAD9FC19F95C" author="Leo, P. & Fancello, L." box="[637,898,1679,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" pagination="155 - 166" refId="ref7414" refString="Leo, P. & Fancello, L. (2020) Clitobius subplumbeus (Faimaire, 1856) bona species: nuovo inquadramento delle populazioni mediterranee attributte a Clitobius ovatus (Erichson, 1843) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria ", 112, 155 - 166." type="journal article" year="2020">Leo & Fancello (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2EFF81FF3DEA82FA07F91C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1748,2034]" box="[151,1436,1748,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEA82FA07F91C" box="[151,1436,1748,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">1. Metathoracic wings absent or reduced..................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2EFF81FF3DEAA7FA07F8F2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1748,2034]" box="[151,1436,1777,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEAA7FA07F8F2" box="[151,1436,1777,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">- Metathoracic wings fully developed...................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEB58FA07F8D6" box="[151,1436,1806,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">2. Elytral intervals flat................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEB7AFA07F8B4" box="[151,1436,1835,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">- Elytral intervals convex................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEB1FFA07F889" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
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3. Body size: 6.2–7.0 mm. Sides of pronotal disc with sparsely punctured distinct submarginal groove or depression along the lateral edge (Djibuti).........................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2EFF81FBFCEB30FA07F889" authority="Fairmaire, 1896" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1896" box="[1110,1436,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
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<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2EFF81FBFCEB30FB66F88E" box="[1110,1277,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Clitobius grandis</emphasis>
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Fairmaire, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEBD2FA07F843" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">- Body less than 6.0 mm. Sides of pronotal disc without submarginal groove or depression;surface with coarse punctuation; in some cases lateral margination slightly widened near the posterior ends.......................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2EFF81FF3DEBE8FA07F826" blockId="6.[151,1436,1748,2034]" box="[151,1436,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEBE8FA07F826" box="[151,1436,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
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4. Brown, elytra convex (
|
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<collectingRegion id="FF4CF86E5B2EFF81FE14EBE8FD94F826" box="[446,527,1982,2004]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
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area)..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2EFF81FB55EBE9FAFBF821" authority="Lillig, 2021" authorityName="Lillig" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1376,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimmi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2EFF81FB55EBE9FAFBF821" box="[1279,1376,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">C. grimmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2EFF81FACCEBE8FA07F826" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57E55B2EFF81FACCEBE8FA07F826" box="[1382,1436,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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|
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<paragraph id="3D37368C5B2EFF81FF3DEB8AFA07F804" blockId="6.[151,1436,1748,2034]" box="[151,1436,2012,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
|
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<keyLead id="867995B95B2EFF81FF3DEB8AFA07F804" box="[151,1436,2012,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
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- Black, elytra less convex (
|
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<collectingCountry id="459F761C5B2EFF81FE74EB8AFDAFF807" box="[478,564,2012,2034]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
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)........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D0F5B2EFF81FBB4EB8AFA07F804" authority="Fairmaire, 1892" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[1054,1436,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Clitobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strongyloides">
|
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<emphasis id="0FFCEA9E5B2EFF81FBB4EB8AFB66F804" box="[1054,1277,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Clitobius strongyloides</emphasis>
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Fairmaire, 1892
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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121
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<mods:identifier id="0DE7A69FCD1C1F01D9F67CDF33A09246" type="Zenodo-Dep">216921</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="68C8F331F210CB5F4B5FD283A9C42329" type="ZooBank">F68AE86E-29A9-47D3-89F6-2B98FD90B68A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B52187C2757BFF926AFFFC9CD737145A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B52187C2757BFF926AFFFC9CD737145A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52187C2757BFF926AFFFC9CD737145A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757BFF956AFFFC9CD4C11530" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF956AFFFC9CD76C1553" blockId="2.[151,850,795,854]" box="[151,850,795,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<heading id="667F81B8757BFF956AFFFC9CD76C1553" bold="true" box="[151,850,795,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AFFFC9CD76C1553" bold="true" box="[151,850,795,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D57757BFF956AFFFC9CD6881553" authority="Barden and Grimaldi" authorityName="Barden and Grimaldi" box="[151,694,795,822]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Zigrasimecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AFFFC9CD5A01550" bold="true" box="[151,414,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Zigrasimecia tonsora,</emphasis>
|
||||
Barden and Grimaldi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57BD757BFF9568AAFC9BD76C1553" box="[706,850,795,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF956AFFFCBED4C11530" blockId="2.[151,850,795,854]" box="[151,255,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5B32A51757BFF956AFFFCBED4C11530" box="[151,255,830,854]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1425,212,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1749]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Zigrasimecia tonsora photomicrographs. (A) Lateral view of entire specimen. (B) Close-up image of mesosoma. (C) Enlarged view of clypeal and mandibular structures. (D) Right lateral view of Head. (E) Alternate left lateral view of head." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Drawings of holotype of Zigrasimecia tonsora, as preserved. (A) Head, mesosoma, and petiole, right lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. (C) Head, frontal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216923/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757BFF956AFFFC06D5C915F9" box="[151,503,902,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF956AFFFC06D5C915F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,902,2007]" box="[151,503,902,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AFFFC06D56715F9" bold="true" box="[151,345,902,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis, gyne:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F7644757BFF956B08FC07D54115F9" box="[352,383,903,927]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757BFF926AAFFC2AD16B1702" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF956AAFFC2AD13E10D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,902,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AAFFC2AD56715A5" bold="true" box="[199,345,938,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
All numbers in millimeters (mm). HEAD: Broad and flattened; head depth (length) (vertex to clypeal margin, excluding clypeal denticles) 0.66; head width (excluding eyes) 0.76 (1.38× that of mesosoma); distance between inner margins of eyes 0.65, greatest thickness (dorsoventrally) 0.52. Apparently prognathous, with cervical connection near vertex of head. Occipital (posterodorsal) margin of head irregular in dorsal view, slightly emarginate. Postocciput concave. Eyes small, protruding, slightly drop-shaped in lateral view (posterior end narrowed); length 0.21, greatest width 0.13, located on posterior half of head. Ocelli large, diameter 0.06. Vertex with pair of oval-shaped, melanized patches of rugose cuticle. Dorsofrontal portion of head with very fine, sparse setulae. Gena protruding, with apex narrow and extended well past level of clypeal denticles. Frons with dorsoventral portion having very shallow V-shaped groove that meets medially and extends over antennal bases. Frontal carinae absent. Base of antenna obscured by protruding toruli; antennal bases projected laterad from underneath toruli; distance between inner margins of antennae 0.25 (1/3 width of head). Very shallow antennal scrobes present projecting outward laterally from bases of antennae to ventral margin of eyes. Antenna with 12 antennomeres (10 flagellomeres); scape very short, 0.22 length; pedicel 0.13; flagellomeres I–X: 0.17, 0.14, 0.095, 0.095, 0.10, 0.10, 0.09, 0.08, 0.085, 0.14, respectively. Total length of antenna 1.42. Clypeus shallow, length (depth) 0.10 (excluding denticles); broad, distance between lateral-most denticles 0.44; significantly concave in shape (vs. straight). Oral margin of clypeus entirely lined with row of 30 denticles; denticles peg-shaped, with rounded apices, lengths ca. 4× the width. Ventral to row of clypeal margin denticles are two shorter rows of denticles, with approximately 15 denticles in each row. Mandibles short, barely overlapping medially, approximate length 0.345; dentition very simple, with one large apical tooth and large subapical tooth, masticatory margin otherwise devoid of teeth; outside surface of mandible slightly concave; oral surface of mandible with dense brush of stiff, sharp, spicule-like setae. Labrum coated in numerous setae, longer and more narrow than those found on clypeus. Palps short; maxillary palp with 5 segments, total length 0.23 (labial palp mostly obscured).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF926AAFF942D6621759" blockId="2.[151,1437,902,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">MESOSOMA: Depth (greatest dorso-ventral distance) 0.60, length (including neck) 1.40; greatest width of mesosoma 0.55;. With sparse, very fine, erect setae on dorsal surfaces (setae slightly recurved on propodeum). Neck long, nearly ¼ the length of true thorax (i.e., mesosoma not including propodeum). Two incomplete, Vshaped sulci present on dorsomedial portion of pronotum. Promesonotal suture complete, extremely well developed. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum fully demarcated by sulcus; scutellum nearly ½ length of scutum (length of mesoscutum 0.44, mesoscutellum 0.23); dorsal surface of scutellum with pair of deep, rectangular foveae close to median line. Dorsellum well developed, visible dorsally, with pair of shallow foveae dorsolaterally. Laterally: pronotum well developed, without foveae and very few setae; mesopleuron fully separated from the rest of the mesosoma by complete sulci, dorsally bearing C-shaped series of grooves and foveae. Propodeum deep, (depth 0.40); greatest [oblique] length 0.55; declivity steep (in lateral view ca. 65° from horizontal); propodeal spiracle slit-like, facing posteriad, situated on raised base; posterior margin of propodeum shelf-like, with median emargination. Metapleural gland opening large, crescent-shaped; metapleural bulla well developed, hemicylindrical. Petiole deep (depth 0.40), lateral thickness ca. 0.15 [difficult to observe – petiole appears adpressed to anterior wall of metasoma, but most of metasoma obscured by layer of air). Legs: Trochantellus present on all legs, very well separated from trochanter and femur on meso- and metathoracic legs. Claws with large, subapical tooth on ventral margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="69F7665C757AFF946AFFF8CFD54F11C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1846]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757AFF946AFFF8CFD54F11C0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1871,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757AFF946AFFF8CFD5201101" bold="true" box="[151,286,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D57757AFF946B42F8D0D62A1101" box="[298,532,1872,1895]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Zigrasimecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757AFF946B42F8D0D62A1101" box="[298,532,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Zigrasimecia tonsora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
photomicrographs. (A) Lateral view of entire specimen. (B) Close-up image of mesosoma. (C) Enlarged view of clypeal and mandibular structures. (D) Right lateral view of Head. (E) Alternate left lateral view of head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="69F7665C757DFF936AFFF96BD7571144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[153,1425,212,1716]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757DFF936AFFF96BD7571144" blockId="4.[151,1436,1771,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757DFF936AFFF96BD5271165" bold="true" box="[151,281,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Drawings of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D57757DFF936843F96BD72E1164" box="[555,784,1771,1794]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Zigrasimecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757DFF936843F96BD72E1164" box="[555,784,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Zigrasimecia tonsora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as preserved. (A) Head, mesosoma, and petiole, right lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. (C) Head, frontal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757CFF926AAFFECCD16B1702" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,1365,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">METASOMA: Mostly obscured, apparently large; sting present [best seen ventrally in view from front].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757CFF926AAFFEF0D0251792" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757CFF926AAFFEF0D0251792" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757CFF926AAFFEF0D53617EE" bold="true" box="[199,264,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E2338876757CFF926AAFFEF0D53E17EE" box="[199,256,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E2338876757CFF926B7FFEEFD5BC17E1" box="[279,386,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, JZC Bu-159, dealate female.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="459F7644757CFF926899FEF0D75C17EE" box="[753,866,368,392]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Kachin State, near Myitkyina, formed near the Aptian-Cenomanian (Early Cretaceous – Late Cretaceous) boundary (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59194B25757CFF9269CDFE14D06B17CA" author="Shi" box="[933,1109,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" refString="Shi, G., Grimaldi, D. A., Harlow, G. E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, M., Lei, W., Li, Q. & Li, X. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2012.03.014" type="journal article" year="2012">Shi et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In James Zigras Collection, available for study through the American Museum of Natural History. The ant is preserved in relatively clear, deep yellow amber; the metasoma is encased within a bubble that obscures most of it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757CFF926AAFFD80D737145A" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757CFF926AAFFD80D737145A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757CFF926AAFFD80D570147E" bold="true" box="[199,334,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
“barber-mouthed,” based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757CFF9268F7FD81D6D8147E" box="[671,742,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">tonsor</emphasis>
|
||||
, barber, hairdresser (L., masculine); and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757CFF926ED6FD81D0D4147E" box="[1214,1258,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">oris</emphasis>
|
||||
, mouth (L.); in reference to the mouthparts bearing combs and brushes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
94
data/B5/21/87/B52187C2757BFF956AFFFF5DD5DF14A1.xml
Normal file
94
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
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<mods:title id="300FE22CDEA3A3A3189285D43EC780DE">A New Genus of Highly Specialized Ants in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AFFFF5DD6DF1691" bold="true" box="[151,737,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="FA884D57757BFF956AFFFF5DD66C1691" authority="Barden And Grimaldi" authorityName="Barden And Grimaldi" box="[151,594,221,247]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Zigrasimecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AFFFF5DD50B1691" bold="true" box="[151,309,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Zigrasimecia</emphasis>
|
||||
Barden And Grimaldi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757BFF956AFFFEA3D4CC1451" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF956AFFFEA3D4CC1451" blockId="2.[151,1436,291,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AFFFEA3D52F175A" bold="true" box="[151,273,291,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis,</emphasis>
|
||||
gyne: Based on unique dealate specimen. Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D57757BFF9569F5FEA4D05F175A" box="[925,1121,292,316]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphecomyrmodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF9569F5FEA4D05F175A" box="[925,1121,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Sphecomyrmodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on structure of the mandible (with only two large teeth: one apical, one subapical); ocelli large, scape very short (slightly less than twice the length of pedicel), 12 antennomeres, eyes relatively small, and clypeal margin with row of peg-like denticles. Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D57757BFF956BCDFE10D65717CE" box="[421,617,400,424]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphecomyrmodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956BCDFE10D65717CE" box="[421,617,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Sphecomyrmodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the flattened, broad head with irregular posterodorsal margin; very broad, concave clypeal margin with many more (ca. 30) denticles, plus two shorter rows of denticles ventrally; mandibles about half the length, with dense brush of spicule-like setae on oral surface; setae-coated labrum; presence of raised toruli and shallow lateral antennal scrobes; vertex of head with pair of oval, melanized, rugose patches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757BFF956AAFFDC4D646143A" box="[199,632,579,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF956AAFFDC4D646143A" blockId="2.[151,1436,291,712]" box="[199,632,579,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AAFFDC4D565143A" bold="true" box="[199,347,579,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E2338876757BFF956AAFFDC4D53C143A" box="[199,258,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956B01FDC5D5DC143A" box="[361,482,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA884D57757BFF956B01FDC5D5E0143A" box="[361,478,581,604]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Zigrasimecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsora" status="sp. nov.">Z. tonsora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14CF57BD757BFF956B82FDC5D64A143A" box="[490,628,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7592655F757BFF956AAFFDE8D5DF14A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3736D4757BFF956AAFFDE8D5DF14A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,291,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFCEAC6757BFF956AAFFDE8D57014E6" bold="true" box="[199,334,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Patronym, for Mr. James Zigras, and –mecia, a common suffix for ant genera. In acknowledgment of Mr. Zigras’ generosity in loaning this and many other rare and scientifically valuable specimens from his collection of Burmese amber.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
282
data/B5/21/8E/B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7.xml
Normal file
282
data/B5/21/8E/B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="37984CB7396D55A59D41E0F706E216EA">
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<mods:title id="432743A0C293AB9D98E736F00726027C">When the absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence: Nasa (Loasaceae) rediscoveries from Peru and Ecuador, and the contribution of community science networks</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E4B52861D8CF33B91D1B741247E18E3">Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374, Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52D889DE493128A8937404560F33894B" type="email">henningtilo@web.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6E42310B893DED8744F9C961A156894">Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. Postal 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="954D57AC1753307CC36E720377F55681">Cornejo, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2364BADAD7361A99A497DD82DACD0F11" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="71C510CF536BE07529DF46A393923CB9">Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi, Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. Postal 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4D4C4D406055220D077FCFEB0F4C68D">Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EF4B15821640E1A80B68A1DDDA4783C9">Segovia, Edgar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7DEB75B684BDC4ED6BFDE3B04FCE0FB9">Laboratorio de Floristica, Departamento de Dicotiledoneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AB5F1806533F8C3B1649DA8DEA6E8A76">Wong Sato, Akira Armando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8090096C839AB4C0130B16938A5D8C89" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-8121</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9D5A7045472A8795D89681B451C72480">Universidad Catolica de Cuenca, CIITT, 42 VM + PJ 4, Ricaurte, Azuay, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9739568C4DC0303678D9906F08A82FA3">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0167BFF2E5A5E7637138D5C3B8AC54C2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-6650</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="366D567D0AF874F1BFA1768C8852849B">Plant Ecology Division, CORBIDI, Calle Santa Rita 105 Of. 2, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio Monterrico, Lima, Surco, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAEE49F00558093555574BC2025CAA1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="993301D674E009953AAD69FCD80FC181">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="EE2572446B2AAA8D246CCF8E813EB7D1">
|
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<mods:date id="412BE4347B99572087EB419BF007494E">2023</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="24E8651CE343F822B9E90ADA410116A4">2023-06-30</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="FF57E540804712AB4942C37C48ED86E2">229</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start id="94765BECD06F6DBB138C505B4C5A01A9">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="71FF5BB0B824F2C25DE602DDE8253996">19</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F3EE967A1F4DF612EFE826FC50E54F3B">
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<mods:url id="C95D5CE6170E4BCCB97DAEB0BEF2CB86">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CB947AA6BDA35A84DEDDC449C7F37A96">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="939A2534611447739CCDB77950E7211E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AEF0CCCE38F0A8D60A4E8169A6C8B859" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-229-1</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36868875269FDA98EC344D02FE142595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F18C0A9D102B619BB3B7670A835E770" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AC7DE7AA574A16113640E3C48E9992D" ID-CoL="45Q8S" LSID="B5218E08-AF4C-5982-BA3F-536C7228F0C7" authority="Weigend, Revista Peru. Biol. 13 (1): 74 (2006)." authorityName="Weigend, Revista Peru. Biol. 13 (1): 74" authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Nasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nasa ferox" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferox">Nasa ferox Weigend, Revista Peru. Biol. 13(1): 74 (2006).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E02BEF472BB0FCE106FA4F81E6D31FDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F8ECF343434C417D26965D7DAC9C056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50ABED1D0153CFFFD949B1128BC5BC96" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Nasa colanii C, D Nasa ferox E, F Nasa hastata A flower of N. colanii B flowering branch of N. colanii C habit of N. ferox D flower of N. ferox E flower of N. hastata F node with the characteristic, semiamplexicaulous leaves of N. hastata, Photo credits: A, B A. A. Wong Sato C, D E. Segovia E, F P. Gonzales." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871434" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2EBFB8BA1D3B8D8C121E97675CB156E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32517A5E87C19DB8627E5E3BDE4CE4B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="68EDDB3724400700464A23A30B349E95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7B1F2E56C55E45791A80B0DA3293007" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E1AE90EC952D5FD92692EB37377BE718" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="F. C. Lehmann" country="Ecuador" elevation="3700" location="Contrayerba" municipality="Canton Cuenca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A35787DE5DF7627253200450C990B914" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1875A2F77FB0883379FEC31A2006B2E9" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD5AB702DF1968AD76246BCE88000ABE">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50CB4EC917C4FB3F4BD28B8B38DEA217" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuenca
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="69FF249FA697C8B3881D7E8EBD14CCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7:69FF249FA697C8B3881D7E8EBD14CCAF" country="Ecuador" municipality="Canton Cuenca" name="Contrayerba" stateProvince="Azuay">Contrayerba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="97F6D0204934CD5192386995A75909BF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E234D1DFAD5CD98D0D8FC6AC9E78408A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600-3800m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51D9A8AA13A40D98D62FF830CAA9B78C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3B289F636FCCE24752C11133201B5383">F.C. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
7943
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="565D9398EC582F29CF237A026003631A">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52E42DB78121624734F4EF06D30040A0" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="F No." country="US" location="US" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A0B08F7CDAA1EA8EA43B01E313232D42" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00603973!; isotypes:
|
||||
<collectorName id="DC6CE9F36552E698ADA21E9272453840">F No.</collectorName>
|
||||
578096!, K 000372883!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43222409D9AB815AB65997AE650851FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Described only in 2000 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="791781B5BB9A686E33708CC0F47E39A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i1.1766" author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 84" refId="B44" refString="Weigend, M, Dostert, N, Henning, T, Schneider, C, Rodriguez, E, 2006. Valid publication for 101 species and subspecies names of the genera Nasa and Aosa (Loasaceae: Cornales). Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 71 - 84, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i1.1766" title="Valid publication for 101 species and subspecies names of the genera Nasa and Aosa (Loasaceae: Cornales)." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i1.1766" volume="13" year="2006">Weigend et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from specimens collected by F. C. Lehmann probably in the 1880s (possibly
|
||||
<date id="EC53A37BE8392B0FE253FE36C4968B8E" value="1887-05">May 1887</date>
|
||||
, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="481F7C32F3A19C3607EEA9E481B825F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v10i2-3.18317" author="Cribb, P" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 52" refId="B11" refString="Cribb, P, 2010. The itineraries of C. Lehmann in Colombia and Ecuador 1876-1899, compiled from F. C. Lehmann's collecting notes and herbarium collections. Lankesteriana 10 (2-3): 31 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v10i2-3.18317" title="The itineraries of C. Lehmann in Colombia and Ecuador 1876 - 1899, compiled from F. C. Lehmann's collecting notes and herbarium collections." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v10i2-3.18317" volume="10" year="2010">Cribb 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Lehmann was in Contrayerba at least twice). Specimens of this species were considered as belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="635512E5358773BD6E2991430D02A409" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loasa ranunculifolia" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranunculifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC1D113AFB152E620CC558E2802B027B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loasa ranunculifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75E36B6D7B40161E96F9729AAECEF93A" author="Urban, I" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 368" refId="B36" refString="Urban, I, Gilg, E, 1900. Monographia Loasacearum. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 76: 1 - 368" title="Monographia Loasacearum." volume="76" year="1900">Urban and Gilg 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AC37BA0FA1DE560AA63BBC8DD21C9D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loasa peltata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A79ED8DE30B5236E085624261DD97C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loasa peltata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Urb. & Gilg (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2AEC30FEAD016EFA24A13255B2AE17DD" author="Weigend, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 294" refId="B38" refString="Weigend, M, 1996b. A revision of the Loasaceae of Ecuador. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 118: 229 - 294" title="A revision of the Loasaceae of Ecuador." volume="118" year="1996 b">Weigend 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species was known with certainty only from the area of Contrayerba, in the province of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81CF83432ED0AE2AFA86DE66DC0A23E" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
close to the NW border of what is now Parque Nacional Cajas and had not been reported for ca. 130 years. Given the location of the park close to the city of Cuenca, and the fact that the important road 582 goes through the park makes it particularly surprising that the species has not been reported in such a long time, even more so if we consider the numerous botanical expeditions that have been carried out in the general region. New photographs uploaded by ES to iNaturalist in 2022 clearly show living plants of this species previously known only from dried specimens. Judging from the pictures now available, the species seems closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70171D78E3FCF1DE7365C17EC5B32F22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Nasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nasa jungiifolia" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jungiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDEE608A72727DD0B93172FFD5C50554" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nasa jungiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Weigend) Weigend from just a little bit further south in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2B4E5267C0990C0296FFBEC1D11B735A" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but differs from it in the smaller stature of the plants (
|
||||
<quantity id="5D98814081E30CF65E0B03082290B8A2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="20.0">20-70 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5664624D82A66D4E7BF592EA9F9654D8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Nasa colanii C, D Nasa ferox E, F Nasa hastata A flower of N. colanii B flowering branch of N. colanii C habit of N. ferox D flower of N. ferox E flower of N. hastata F node with the characteristic, semiamplexicaulous leaves of N. hastata, Photo credits: A, B A. A. Wong Sato C, D E. Segovia E, F P. Gonzales." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871434" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the shorter, wider and fleshy, deep orange petals (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E546DC0CE7F8DA89AFAE8E946AF1CD3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Nasa colanii C, D Nasa ferox E, F Nasa hastata A flower of N. colanii B flowering branch of N. colanii C habit of N. ferox D flower of N. ferox E flower of N. hastata F node with the characteristic, semiamplexicaulous leaves of N. hastata, Photo credits: A, B A. A. Wong Sato C, D E. Segovia E, F P. Gonzales." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871434" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus taller plants to>
|
||||
<quantity id="1A32DF45B7617AC74D7F4CAB02F7E84A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height and narrower, long acuminate, membranous, pale orange petals in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CCD8E2C48A5190904BC7A7546C2F756" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. jungiifolia" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jungiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31E28EB01F37C8BC5030146EF38731F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. jungiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The habitat of the living plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78EEACC3EAF83A23BBBE518ACB3048CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. ferox" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7BB348F98DC3AE5901A6895F301A83F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is located in a rock outcrop at the foot of a vertical rocky cliff, with nearby pastures, some used for llama ranching. The substrate is covered by a dense layer of mosses along with succulent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="432E7BFD4135DAE6EEDD7ACF87EF0CAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B23089B0F3406A3CF27C09CF9B40F38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3643A1CB40EE993804C3F5E401F90144" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3175FC82540EED4C3E26883D2BB7E078" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stellaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46A7F048EFCBF320BC1A432558A2E7E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stellaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E0DBB56C904CCE6DB5FCC6BA8201470" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="682239D8526A4900E0E88340E0344B0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD9E85FD2F72E5ABD8812D9F5C395A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F20B60B9D602EC41F4703AFEB2DE5632" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and ferns. Tall shrubs and small trees such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AA6247D51093D3F21597E8B87731327" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B56D2C7C03268BFC10381AC6E794AA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16EB8708B1B3CD39D2719A999EDA48B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gynoxys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gynoxys" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33D4ADE800CAD148BF739A06F18558C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gynoxys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D55AAA550D44B1BDACD9E9C0EF4EB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and an undetermined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06D76BA9C71D01F35936A41951315904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were the main woody species of this habitat. The slope in the site is low, about 30 degrees.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22099D8C9620C88CC841EB2107B6E102" authorityName="Weigend, Revista Peru. Biol. 13 (1): 74" authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Nasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nasa ferox" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A910DAEF1031B1FF9A504F8B0B70858E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nasa ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not an abundant species; only a very small population of about ten fertile plants growing in four spots near the borders of the rock zone could be found, with the plants growing always in sheltered places, in rock crevices, near big rocks or at the base of dense, taller, shrub aggregations. Some regeneration was observed at the end of the rain season in July, with a few seedlings growing among the moss carpets that covered the rocks. We also saw some infertile plants growing near the fertile ones in two of the spots. Footprints and dung from llamas and bovines on the trails nearby, show that livestock roam the area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95848ECAFF9FBD255CB494F079C8A8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9041388C28E73748192C2E6005786328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28A7EFAD0AD5BD1624FEB1E597FED30F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="39F6AB7BDD49F22ECE36B9715A54FC03" collectingDate="2022-01-12" collectingDateMax="2022-07-07" collectingDateMin="2022-01-12" collectorName="R. Pearce, E. Segovia" country="Ecuador" county="Province" elevation="3835" location="Canton Cuenca" municipality="Provincia Azuay" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9662E29B5316E333A666AFAC94FF833" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1A40A98264808EFE1024DE467133ACA0" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="97DAA309FFE1A72B3AB133C2AA8784B9" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="85AE613887B1FD42C7EB1168539DBE08">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
unknown: "Andes of Ecuador",
|
||||
<emphasis id="E74F097DA75B30798203EDED67FF90DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B4FC2B163C67B4F69E78A406C4821BCB">R. Pearce</collectorName>
|
||||
1862
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="EF10F65B2DA337C8BAE465663A4AAE50">Provincia Azuay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B3E18D3E81B52D574588E59FE95BDD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7:B3E18D3E81B52D574588E59FE95BDD36" country="Ecuador" county="Province" municipality="Provincia Azuay" name="Canton Cuenca" stateProvince="Azuay">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD2F85E0F2ED6C9824AAD667000257A6" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuenca
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="701CF20854597D84629C1C6649D2A492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7:701CF20854597D84629C1C6649D2A492" country="Ecuador" county="Province" municipality="Provincia Azuay" name="Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas" stateProvince="Azuay">Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1DAC56260C2C8FF0D1980FC2269BE6C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.835" unit="m" value="3835.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AE106FEC0E8BF255D7AF11739B6E50C8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.835" unit="m" value="3835.0">3835 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F673F24CBC4AC155908A24952C79CF19" value="2022-01-12">12 Jan 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1EA730AB651E94930EB2221F144F180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B2E32AECEF3799B6F475F36AF8EA642E">E. Segovia</collectorName>
|
||||
3239-CMP40
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HA);
|
||||
<location id="E568101342A91B02645E585406B8C6F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5218E08AF4C5982BA3F536C7228F0C7:E568101342A91B02645E585406B8C6F9" country="Ecuador" county="Province" municipality="Provincia Azuay" name="Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas" stateProvince="Azuay">Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E3AF6CE6BF5E73DEE02A6D5DCE880ACF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.823" unit="m" value="3823.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="81B179D0E9EE41FF470CA8ECF1BCDD10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.823" unit="m" value="3823.0">3823 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ED2F996AEEEA509963BD56CA6523685B" value="2022-07-07">07 Jul 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="52BB47B04577CE0AFB12C71A14D3D22A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="75031F005482B24FB4A808154EE6677F">E. Segovia</collectorName>
|
||||
4890-CMP40
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HA)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F8491822BCE81D87169DBCF5649ED9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="photographic records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C1011D0717FBB991F75F713943466DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Photographic records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C86A04D8EBC69CEF403EEF267AF0EB53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="407E13D99FC2B7C92EDB25ABAFDA70F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador. Azuay</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8116405FF9AB371207053C834195EC65" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuenca, Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas, 2.78118S, 79.26592W, 3835 m, E. Segovia, Jan 2022, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105051734 (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3465963568); Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas, 2.778691S, 79.266028W, 3825 m, K. Montesinos, 21 May 2022, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145275636 (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/4011672795); Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas, 2.782492S, 79.267025W, 3823 m, E. Segovia, Jul 2022, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125099917 (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3858810457); Reserva de la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas, 2.734655S, 79.259702W, G. Normand, Apr 2022, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/112870994 (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3764320941).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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