plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added B5

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:48:45 +02:00
parent 8c7506f858
commit 8c0cd09af8
1780 changed files with 332367 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

793
data/B5/10/B8/B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc4dfb29-9f52-4d81-b923-358afd0bb8b9" ID-PMC="PMC8184734" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-178-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" ID-PubMed="34140828" ModsDocID="1314-2003-178-147" checkinTime="1622492441769" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel &amp; Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2021" docId="B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 178: 147-170" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 178" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564" docTitle="Otoba scottmorii D. Santam. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Otoba (Myristicaceae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668140343095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Otoba (Myristicaceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>178</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>147</mods:start>
<mods:end>170</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-178-147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182473848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName LSID="B510B805-C140-5B10-81A1-B04ACA258316" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="D. Santam." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii" status="sp. nov.">Otoba scottmorii D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="147">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otoba scottmorii A staminate flowering branch, with detail of leaf surface (detail below left) B leaf base, petiole and basal portion of inflorescence C detail of staminate inflorescence D flower bud E staminate flowers, entire (above right) and with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium (below center) and perianth lobe (above left) F androecium G stem with infructescence, including an immature, opening fruit H view of dehisced fruit (left, below G) showing the seed and aril (right) Otoba cyclobasis I staminate flowering branch showing leaves with brochidodromous venation, including detail of marginal vein J staminate flower with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium and perianth lobe (above left) K androecium. Illustration by Bobbi Angell, W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501 (NY) (A-F), J. Brand &amp; M. Narvaez 682 (MO) (G, H), E. Narvaez et al. 1072 (MO- 2468293) (I-K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550342" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparations of herbarium specimens of Otoba acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO) O. cyclobasis (B P. Mendez et al. 156, MO) O. scottmorii (C W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501, NY), and O. vespertilio (D R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 6C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Colombia. Antioquia: [Municipio] Mpio. Segovia, 24.5 km N of Remedios (17 km N of La Cruzada) on road to Zaragoza, hills side forest above
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poconé">Pocone</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.2">07°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="074" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.8">074°48'W</geoCoordinate>
, [not elev.], 20 Jul. 1987 (♂ fl), W.W. Thomas &amp; C.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaño">Castano</normalizedToken>
5501 (holotype: NY! [04206141]; isotypes: INPA-159329 [digital image!], UPCB-35245 [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ecuador. However, it differs in having smaller leaves (5.5-8.5 [-11.2] vs. 9-14 [-18] cm long) with an attenuate to acuminate apex (vs. cuspidate), inconspicuous marginal and secondary veins (vs. conspicuous), fewer lateral veins (4-7 vs. 14-17), straight axes of staminate inflorescences (vs. zig zag), a longer filament column ([1.3-] 1.5-1.6 vs. 1 mm long), larger fruits (1.8-2.1 vs. 1.5-2.5 mm long) with thinner pericarp (0.68-0.89 vs. 1-2 mm thick), and seeds that are gibbose at the apex (vs. near-basal and lateral gibba).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tree</emphasis>
(2-) 15-20 m tall
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
45 cm diam., external and internal bark not described.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Exudate</emphasis>
once described as red in the bark, transparent and without specifying from where, or without exudate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Twigs</emphasis>
0.88-0.1 cm thick, terete to slightly flattened laterally, the external bark brown to grayish, with malpighiaceous trichomes that are 0.2-0.3 mm long, brown to ferruginous or sometimes glabrescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Young foliar bud</emphasis>
0.6-1.2 cm long, densely pubescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Leaves</emphasis>
: petiole 0.5-1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.055-0.1 cm, canaliculate, not winged; lamina 5.5-8.5 (-11.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.5 (-3.7) cm, elliptic; adaxial side glabrous, drying blackish, sometimes brown in young leaves, the surface muricate; abaxial side drying brown to whitish grayish, the surface wrinkled to muricate, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, with malpighiaceous trichomes that are 0.2-0.4 mm long, sessile, and ferruginous, and squamate trichomes that are ca. 0.08 mm diam. with the central portion dark and sides lighter (sometimes these sides appearing absent), with whitish crystals; vernation line absent; midvein flat to very slightly ribbed on adaxial side, the same color as the surface, abaxially 0.2-0.4 mm wide, slightly raised, darker than the surface; secondary veins brochidodromous, the loops 0.1-0.3 cm from the margin (sometimes the loops not visible), lateral veins 4-7 per side, 3-5 veins per 3 cm, on adaxial side flat and visible, on abaxial side flat and not very conspicuous, arcuate distally, the marginal vein not visible on adaxial side, slightly visible on abaxial side; tertiary veins indistinct; base attenuate, not revolute; margin entire, not revolute; apex attenuate to acuminate, the acumen 0.6-1 (-2) cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
: axillary (only very young twigs) or supraaxillary, with 1-2 (-3) main axes, spiciform, these axes 1.5-4.3 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.41-0.1 mm, pubescent, the trichomes ferruginous to coppery, each axis compound with 2-3 (-6) fascicles of flowers, each fascicle with 1-5 (-8) flowers, alternate; bracts not seen; pedicel 3-5 mm long, pubescent; bracteoles absent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: flower bud 1-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-0.1 mm, elliptic to lanceolate; perianth 2-2.5 mm long, yellow or orange (in fresh material), sub-membranaceous, connate by 0.5-0.7 (-1) mm; lobes 3 (4), 1.5-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.1 mm, without resinous punctuations or lines, pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous to coppery, inside glabrous, the apex acute to obtuse, without inflexed-apiculo, the edges flat or slightly turned inwards distally, without a swollen lobed ring; filament column (1.3-) 1.5-1.6 mm long, bowling pin-shaped, fleshy, connate, glabrous; anthers 3, 0.2-0.4 mm long, free, lanceolate to oblong, apex slightly incurved.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">flowers</emphasis>
: not seen.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Infructescence</emphasis>
2-4 cm long, with a solitary fruit; pedicel 1.2-1.6 cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Fruits</emphasis>
1.8-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.7 cm, green when fresh, globose, surface glabrous, colliculate-rugose, sometimes with whitish lenticels (J. Brand 682), the line of dehiscence smooth, the base obtuse, apex apiculate, the acumen 0.1-0.3 cm long; pericarp 0.68-0.89 mm thick; seed ca. 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 cm, similar in shape to the fruit, brownish (in dry material), gibbose at the apex (ca. 0.3 mm wide), the testa ca. 0.4 mm thick; aril described once as red (E. Renteria 4680), brownish to yellowish translucent in dry material, dry and membranous in texture.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550342" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
staminate flowering branch, with detail of leaf surface (detail below left)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
leaf base, petiole and basal portion of inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
detail of staminate inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
staminate flowers, entire (above right) and with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium (below center) and perianth lobe (above left)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
androecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
stem with infructescence, including an immature, opening fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H</emphasis>
view of dehisced fruit (left, below G) showing the seed and aril (right)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba cyclobasis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I</emphasis>
staminate flowering branch showing leaves with brochidodromous venation, including detail of marginal vein
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">J</emphasis>
staminate flower with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium and perianth lobe (above left)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">K</emphasis>
androecium. Illustration by Bobbi Angell, W.W. Thomas &amp; C.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaño">Castano</normalizedToken>
5501 (NY) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-F</emphasis>
), J. Brand &amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narváez">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
682 (MO) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G, H</emphasis>
), E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narvaéz">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1072 (MO-2468293) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I-K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by a combination of leaf, inflorescence, and fruit traits. Its small leaf blades have long apices and thin petioles, and lack vernation lines on the abaxial surface. The staminate inflorescences are delicate with flowers on relatively thin, long pedicels; these flowers have sub-membranaceous perianth and lack a swollen-lobed ring, a bowling pin-shaped filament column, and anthers that are lanceolate to oblong. Finally, fruits are small with thin pericarp and membranous aril.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Is a pleasure to name this species after Dr. Scott A. Mori (1941-2020), a wonderful person and skilled botanist; a dedicated explorer of Central and South America humid forests (where this species occurs), especially in the Guianas and the Amazon basin; and an authority on Neotropical
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Karsten" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="A.DC." family="Lecythidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="family">Lecythidaceae</taxonomicName>
. His taxonomic and ecological publications gave great inspiration to the first author, as did Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mori’s">Mori's</normalizedToken>
personal support. For an account of Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mori’s">Mori's</normalizedToken>
legacy, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-020-09232-0" author="Boom, BM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="149 - 179" refId="B6" refString="Boom, BM, 2020. Scott Alan Mori (1941-2020): An appreciation. Botanical Review 86 (3-4): 149 - 179, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-020-09232-0" title="Scott Alan Mori (1941 - 2020): An appreciation." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-020-09232-0" volume="86" year="2020">Boom (2020)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Forget, PM" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropica (Bonn)" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 4" publicationUrl="https://www.ecotropica.eu/index.php/ecotropica/article/view/72" refId="B13" refString="Forget, PM, 2020. The &quot;Adopt-a-tree&quot; strategy - a legacy of Scott A. Mori (1941-2020). Ecotropica (Bonn) 22: 1 - 4, https://www.ecotropica.eu/index.php/ecotropica/article/view/72" title="The &quot; Adopt-a-tree &quot; strategy - a legacy of Scott A. Mori (1941 - 2020)." url="https://www.ecotropica.eu/index.php/ecotropica/article/view/72" volume="22" year="2020">Forget (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12920" author="Prance, G" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="339 - 346" refId="B34" refString="Prance, G, Naczi, R, Lohmann, LG, 2021. In Remembrance of: Scott A. Mori (1941-2020), Tropical Botanist Extraordinaire. Biotropica 53 (1): 339 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12920" title="In Remembrance of: Scott A. Mori (1941 - 2020), Tropical Botanist Extraordinaire." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12920" volume="53" year="2021">Prance et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="common name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuángare">Cuangare</normalizedToken>
otobo (
<bibRefCitation author="Cogollo, A" editor="Garcia, N" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="155 - 192" refId="B9" refString="Cogollo, A, Velasquez-Rua, C, Garcia, N, 2007. Las miristicaceas. In: Garcia, N, Ed., Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial 5: 155 - 192" title="Las miristicaceas." volume="5" volumeTitle="Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia." year="2007">Cogollo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the humid forests in the Department of Antioquia in northwestern Colombia in the Municipios of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mutatá">Mutata</normalizedToken>
, Segovia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarazá">Taraza</normalizedToken>
, Turbo, and Valdivia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of Otoba scottmorii (black circle) and O. squamosa (black triangle). The shaded map area corresponds to the department of Antioquia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550343" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">4</figureCitation>
). Three collections were collected under 100 m elevation (20-80 m), and three others above 400 m elevation (410-730 m).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550343" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black circle) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black triangle). The shaded map area corresponds to the department of Antioquia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected with staminate flowers in May, July, and November, and with fruits in November. Pistillate flowers have yet to be observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Endangered following IUCN criteria B2a. Justifying this status, it is known from five localities, has an EOO of 5,341 km2, and an AOO of 20 km2. The regions where it occurs are threatened by high levels of deforestation (
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Caro, S" editor="Quintero, E" journalOrPublisher="Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="63 - 80" refId="B18" refString="Gonzalez-Caro, S, Vasquez, A, 2017. Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990-2015. In: Quintero, E, Benavides, A, Moreno, N, Gonzalez-Caro, S, Eds., Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia. Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin: 63 - 80" title="Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990 - 2015." volumeTitle="Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia." year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Caro">Gonzalez-Caro</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Of the relatively few specimens of this species that we were able to verify, the most recent specimen was collected in 1993.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D. Santam. &amp; J.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
, from Costa Rica and Panama, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.S. Jaram. &amp; Balslev from Ecuador. They all have relatively small leaf blades of similar shape and thin petioles, and usually lack vernation lines (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparations of herbarium specimens of Otoba acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO) O. cyclobasis (B P. Mendez et al. 156, MO) O. scottmorii (C W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501, NY), and O. vespertilio (D R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation>
); staminate flowers with short perianth and small anthers; and similarly sized fruit with thin pericarp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
). The four species can be distinguished by the characteristics in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Otoba scottmorii with similar species (Fig. 6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparations of herbarium specimens of Otoba acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO) O. cyclobasis (B P. Mendez et al. 156, MO) O. scottmorii (C W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501, NY), and O. vespertilio (D R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Taxon</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Petiole length (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.5-1.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">(1.1-) 1.8-2.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1-1.5‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.8-2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Leaf size (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
5.5-8.5 (-11.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.5 (-3.7) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5B</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
(6.5-) 8.5-15.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.7-) 4.4-6.1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5A</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
9-14 (-18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5‡ (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5C</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
5.3-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 (-4.8) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5D</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Lateral vein number</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">4-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">8-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">14-17‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">6-8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Staminate flower pedicel length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">3-5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">5-8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">4-5‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Staminate perianth length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-2.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">4.5-5.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 2.5‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Perianth lobe width (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.8-1.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1.5-2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 1 §</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.5-1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ring</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Present‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Filament column length (mm) and shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">(1.3-) 1.5-1.6, bowling pin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-2.7, cylindrical, ovoid, to pyriform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1, cylindrical</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.6-1.5, cylindrical</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Anther length (mm) and shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.2-0.4 lanceolate to oblong</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.45-0.8, oblong</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 0.3, globose‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 0.2-0.3, globose to subglobose</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ovary vestiture</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Glabrous‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Fruit length and width (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.8-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
1, 2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.9-2.5 (-2.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.2 (-2.4) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5A</figureCitation>
1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2‡ (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5C</figureCitation>
1, 2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
2.2-2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-1.7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5D</figureCitation>
1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Pericarp thickness (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.68-0.89</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1-2.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1-2‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1.3-1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Seed length and width (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
ca. 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5‡
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.8-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 1.7 cm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Distribution and elevation</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Colombia, 20-80 m and 410-730 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Costa Rica, 100-900 m; Panama, 500-1000</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ecuador, 150-300 m‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Costa Rica 0-200 m, Panama 100-800 m</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
‡Information from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020</bibRefCitation>
; §from E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narvaéz">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1072, MO-2 sheets.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A1</emphasis>
from H.W. Churchill &amp; G.C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B1-B2</emphasis>
from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narvaéz">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1072, MO
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C1-C2</emphasis>
from W.A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D1</emphasis>
G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Comparations of herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba acuminata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
et al. 156, MO)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
W.W. Thomas &amp; C.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaño">Castano</normalizedToken>
5501, NY), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
As mentioned in the introduction,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confused with the Mesoamerican species
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we now consider to be endemic to the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and Panama. The specimens referred to as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Colombia in recent floras or checklists (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Cogollo, A" editor="Garcia, N" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="155 - 192" refId="B9" refString="Cogollo, A, Velasquez-Rua, C, Garcia, N, 2007. Las miristicaceas. In: Garcia, N, Ed., Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial 5: 155 - 192" title="Las miristicaceas." volume="5" volumeTitle="Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia." year="2007">Cogollo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cogollo, A" editor="Idarraga-Piedrahita, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="641 - 644" refId="B8" refString="Cogollo, A, 2011. Myristicaceae. In: Idarraga-Piedrahita, A, Ortiz, RDC, Callejas Posada, R, Merello, M, Eds., Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin: 641 - 644" title="Myristicaceae." volumeTitle="Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia." year="2011">Cogollo 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" author="Ulloa Ulloa, C" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1614 - 1617" refId="B44" refString="Ulloa Ulloa, C, Acevedo-Rodriguez, P, Beck, S, Belgrano, MJ, Bernal, R, Berry, PE, Brako, L, Celis, M, Davidse, G, Forzza, RC, Gradstein, SR, Hokche, O, Leon, B, Leon-Yanez, S, Magill, RE, Neill, DA, Nee, M, Raven, PH, Stimmel, H, Strong, MT, Villasenor, JL, Zarucchi, JL, Zuloaga, FO, Jorgensen, PM, 2017. An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas. Science 358 (6370): 1614 - 1617, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" title="An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas." url="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" volume="358" year="2017">Ulloa Ulloa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020</bibRefCitation>
) correspond to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The confusion between these two species is likely driven by the similar morphology of the leaf blades (i.e., size and shape, usually without vernation lines, and thin petioles). However,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having narrower leaf blades (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5B, A</figureCitation>
respectively), staminate flowers with short perianth and narrow perianth lobes, a longer column of filaments, and fruits with a smooth surface and thin pericarp (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Otoba scottmorii with similar species (Fig. 6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A">2</tableCitation>
). Although we have not observed the pistillate flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is likely that the ovary is glabrous as the fruits do not have traces of trichomes, while in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ovary is pubescent; see for example: A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1559 (CR-2 sheets, MO); A. Estrada et al. 4829 (CR); B. Hammel &amp; M. Grayum 14288 (CR, INPA [digital image], MEXU [digital image], MO). For a list of specimens that correspond to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09585-w" author="Santamaria-Aguilar, D" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="369 - 380" refId="B35" refString="Santamaria-Aguilar, D, Jimenez, JE, Aguilar, R, 2019. Otoba vespertilio (Myristicaceae), una especie nueva de Mesoamerica. Brittonia 71 (4): 369 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09585-w" title="Otoba vespertilio (Myristicaceae), una especie nueva de Mesoamerica." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09585-w" volume="71" year="2019">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría-Aguilar">Santamaria-Aguilar</normalizedToken>
et al. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
The type specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other collections here mentioned have been previously identified in herbaria and cited in literature as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. gracilipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and duplicates may have been distributed under these names.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-03-13" collectingDateMax="1993-11-29" collectingDateMin="1986-03-13" collectorName="R. Callejas, J. Brand, M. Narvaez, Paso de la Reina, E. Renteria, de Puerto Valdivia" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" elevation="55" latitude="7.3333335" location="Rio Surambay" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mutatá">
<collectingCounty>Mutata</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
Sitio
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:039092545FEF28E5F72909C6DAEFD81D" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Rio Surambay" stateProvince="Antioquia">Rio Surambay</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Mutata">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N de Mutata
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.3333335">07°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">076°30'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30-80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-11-21">21 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 5752 (INPA digital image, MO, NY); ibid,
<collectingDate value="1987-11-21">21 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
(fr),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 5789 (INPA digital image, MO, NY); Turbo,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:19881B98367AD6E1FB85BED4879540E9" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Carretera Tapon del Darien" stateProvince="Antioquia">
Carretera
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapón">Tapon</normalizedToken>
del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
</location>
, Sector
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:94BD3267E95AB548291DBA4DBE2EEDDC" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Rio Leon-Lomas Aisladas" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="León-Lomas">Leon-Lomas</normalizedToken>
Aisladas
</location>
, km 37, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="7.6530557">07°39'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-76.967224">076°58'02&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1993-11-29">29 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
(fr),
<collectorName>J. Brand</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narváez">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
682 (COL [n.v.], JAUM digital image, MO);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:943D947A7CDC49FA383BB8C400102D3E" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="rio Cianura" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cianurá">Cianura</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectorName>Paso de la Reina</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1986-03-13">13 Mar 1986</collectingDate>
(fr),
<collectorName>E. Renteria</collectorName>
et al. 4680 (JAUM digital image);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarazá">Taraza</normalizedToken>
, Corregimiento El 12, 210 kms,
<locationDeviation location="Medellin">
NE de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
El 12-Barroblanco, km 3,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">07°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.333336">075°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, [
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<collectingDate value="1987-11-09">09 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 5509 (INPA digital image, NY); Valdivia, corregimiento Puerto Valdivia, km 5
<collectorName>de Puerto Valdivia</collectorName>
hacia &quot;El 12&quot;, colecciones a lo largo del
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:9841DC6774828FB3F0BC432302D5B4DB" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Rio Pescado" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pescado
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.3333335">07°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.333336">075°20'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-05-14">14 May. 1987</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 3440 (MO-2 sheets, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>