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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-PMC="PMC4978033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-PubMed="27551193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="B50F07819D915FE89EDD1148C927177F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Melanopsis inconstans subsp. var. var. plicatula Brusina 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1718368541800" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="12B8140B05606AE1B9C3FC2879C0F42C">A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42D0EF77CBD0837ADAAF111E2FB09630">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B8C570B2A3FE722E29A7433E6E38E2C">Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A3726AFAB4EA03CF7694DBF460CB75A" type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8E4E71B4F6E12A0DECCA9C54423D0D44">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B50F07819D915FE89EDD1148C927177F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182232944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50F07819D915FE89EDD1148C927177F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50F07819D915FE89EDD1148C927177F" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="F76F0B91A7655FF6E64E874A39F8E9AB" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="531098021A2BB5B341196D013E19CEC9" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
†
<taxonomicName id="E8F192020AD55C9440910BB2D8878608" ID-CoL="738TJ" LSID="B50F0781-9D91-5FE8-9EDD-1148C927177F" authority="Brusina, 1874" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis inconstans subsp. var. var. plicatula" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="inconstans" subSpecies="var." variety="plicatula">Melanopsis inconstans var. plicatula Brusina, 1874</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C69109B822615106F2D2DBF4CD970CE" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="original source">
<paragraph id="C46577273FA213805043C1BB14F2E443" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB89DAE168EC9DFA4D7C0997C7DA077A" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<bibRefCitation id="EF61D5131C51B5E9FFE3686283504722" author="Brusina, S" journalOrPublisher="Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="B63" refString="Brusina, S, 1874. Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange. Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" title="Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange." year="1874">Brusina 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 39.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA8A08EF83C9A189BED8B255E0D127A" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="type horizon">
<paragraph id="FE1C44B304F58CE1C877E53E6E514688" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38AA93352242A85EC0C836D774D4FE91" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Langhian, middle Miocene.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF4960330A919C449E2233A6581684E8" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="AF52035EB3BD4A2EE5B23B6B76098CA3" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="622F804813AC36897FF518BCB49CB1EB" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<normalizedToken id="F82DADF51CE02838E124FB89AE63FCB3" originalValue="“Miočić”">&quot;Miocic&quot;</normalizedToken>
, Croatia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1A7AB1E1546AD650EE1E62823B57BDE" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="types">
<paragraph id="082B3E4CD88B4BDB30648CBFF580C043" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21DC1CF02EC057C49B0DCA818C345680" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Milan et al. (1974: 96) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen is part of the original type series and whether it was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2976-622/1-2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="073EED07A20CF1072AF4524B5EB47C97" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="96BFCBB73DE5B0A1E52762347FAD2E21" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="269A1D32BC2FBB3BB03B208DA50DF27C" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<bibRefCitation id="84AA60FCB0FBA5F500D22AD6A7FE54A8" author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" pagination="15 - 67" publicationUrl="10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" refId="B342" refString="Neubauer, TA, Mandic, O, Harzhauser, M, 2016b. The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences 108 (2): 15 - 67, DOI: 10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" title="The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision." url="10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" volume="108" year="2016 b">Neubauer et al. (2016b</bibRefCitation>
: 23) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5FA565756ABE9B7CAA485D7A4035EB9" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis inconstans" order="Pteropoda" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="5E3B82AACD32CD9F0118056F97BF4C8F" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Melanopsis inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Neumayr, 1869.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="844DE928839C37B38BE016777BF1BACD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="B50F0CF991BE7021ACC346D94997C8EB" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Scleranthus collinus Hornung" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="841" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="841" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="0C23BE974F33D5629AD7D49C1F6BD22B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14876F87CE0D5D4EDED739F8935A85D4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B50F0CF991BE7021ACC346D94997C8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50F0CF991BE7021ACC346D94997C8EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50F0CF991BE7021ACC346D94997C8EB" lastPageNumber="841" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" sec="registerzuband1.s1585">
<title id="61052C905D1E59777EDCCF8BF55C65E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<subSubSection id="91F4982FFC89429434F08D2C9C21EF52" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D1807BDE5AE94034DCAEF2C10256C0F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<taxonomicName id="875AD1884C43A12A5355A07F6B2CF08A" ID-CoL="4VNGQ" authority="Hornung" authorityName="Hornung" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
Scleranthus
<normalizedToken id="3E434564B600C8E40B77C4B59DC93E2F" originalValue="collínus" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">collinus</normalizedToken>
Hornung
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D5EDD4ECBED9AF2FA55CBA8C5552F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C4098F7B70AA3D34B47AB6AC1B8A90E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
(
<taxonomicName id="8898D844968FB5DAF3D32AFA028DD845" authority="Tausch" authorityName="Tausch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="D7B3B6A1792A88071A4423051C3B8E90" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">S. verticillatus</emphasis>
Tausch
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2A3B44AC3647667070A284DCC3DE2D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5856062A8182C0B93E14E5F34B7BC49B" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<normalizedToken id="96EBD55C2C7510BF32D6BC98C8C841DF" originalValue="Hügel-Knäuel" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Huegel-Knaeuel</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="7AB91F548FCD45608207C6CC4BEB0930" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" type="description">
<paragraph id="07726D9C00065815A783F29F32519D6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
2-10 cm hoch. Internodien 0,2-0,5 cm lang.
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0,4-0,8 cm lang.
<normalizedToken id="AF557463BAFAFB1714AF223168E6FAFA" originalValue="Blütenknäuel" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Bluetenknaeuel</normalizedToken>
meist nur sehr kurz gestielt und
<normalizedToken id="0380385D91341B47F4C78BDD0EDBCF04" originalValue="längs" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">laengs</normalizedToken>
des Stengels und der Zweige angeordnet;
<emphasis id="27CC85AFD37E7F174B11BD770BF11403" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
freie
<normalizedToken id="CFBE65882427BCF3B52C4781BB6FF29A" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
deutlich ungleich lang;
<normalizedToken id="9022BB75A1CBA1C11C70526A9F07772A" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Blueten</normalizedToken>
zur Fruchtzeit 1,5-2,5 mm lang, mit
<normalizedToken id="A29CB9D3797879143616E71176317A1D" originalValue="einwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">einwaerts</normalizedToken>
gebogenen Kelchzipfeln
</emphasis>
. -
<normalizedToken id="4D9CC1DC33F1CA496ED9116A3701AD41" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="C2B04BFFFB191CEB08A1621ABB15D5D6" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
bis Herbst.
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<paragraph id="D856A755F9C0732EB7F869F9EC77DB07" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<emphasis id="BFBD996745438D5C3E5E68C81F90B8FA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Zytologische Angaben</emphasis>
. Keine Untersuchungen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA16299975C3B57155B58E9D107F98B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<emphasis id="DC682DDA2EE2C651C068DDB8AB6E4570" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin. Trockene, oft kalkreiche
<normalizedToken id="2410808F604D5E5778FCF0E260CDF83D" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="795021C5F284B11ACB27A86D4774FADF" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<emphasis id="C0A1E814E99938B297B90685B820F369" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="C6A6CFD7C4EA9AD923C8516B5ED5C1FD" originalValue="Südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A5FA69A0080272A99B0FE8BDF803BAA0" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
, west- und
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bis Spanien, Alpen,
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,
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; Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Genferseegebiet, Mittel- und Unterwallis, Aostatal.
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<paragraph id="BDAFA60F8E0160FE56B023F80D91863F" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<emphasis id="164C7BC1B6D7E92A9EC5466280058985" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Nach Janchen (1964) ist der Name
<taxonomicName id="3108E17C6DE5799CEFE47C77A6C940BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="92FA8FBA313FC33A64DDD92B9BBED29B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">S. verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0B281A96147B5D878153661764830672" originalValue="gültig" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">gueltig</normalizedToken>
, da der Name
<taxonomicName id="DB523C105CB2564642E9FC45AF0A7577" authority="von Hornung" authorityName="von Hornung" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
<emphasis id="54EFB225E09D3E66A23479D901340810" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">S. collinus</emphasis>
von Hornung
</taxonomicName>
nur als Unterart gedacht war (vgl. auch Smejkal 1964).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a72e9038-90bd-459c-807f-d562802a6593" ID-PMC="PMC6760197" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-131-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F078C31508C85517964EB0749ACC8231" ID-PubMed="31582888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458662" ModsDocID="1314-2003-131-115" checkinTime="1568689401381" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meerow, Alan W. &amp; Cano, Asuncion" docDate="2019" docId="B50F189AB6DD5067AF05802B08D63BA7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 131: 115-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36160" docTitle="Clinanthus inflatus Meerow &amp; A. Cano 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="F078C31508C85517964EB0749ACC8231" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="F078C31508C85517964EB0749ACC8231" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties in Amaryllidaceae from the Department of Ancash, Peru, and a new combination in Clinanthus" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1668139474743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic novelties in Amaryllidaceae from the Department of Ancash, Peru, and a new combination in Clinanthus</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meerow, Alan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cano, Asuncion</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>131</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36160</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50F189AB6DD5067AF05802B08D63BA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50F189AB6DD5067AF05802B08D63BA7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B50F189A-B6DD-5067-AF05-802B08D63BA7" authority="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus" status="sp. nov.">Clinanthus inflatus Meerow &amp; A.Cano</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-C Clinanthus inflatus. Photos by anonymous source, used with permission. A Inflorescence in habitat B bouquet of cut inflorescences C habit in nature D-F Ismene parviflora, photos by Asuncion Cano D-E flowers F habit in cultivation." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340293" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clinanthus inflatus. A Habit B whole flower C whole flower cut open to show staminal corona and ovule number. Drawing by Klei Sousa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340294" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
This species differs from all known species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the uniquely inflated perigone, the shape and coloration of which is reminiscent of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Urceolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urceolina" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Urceolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rchb. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="tribe" tribe="Eucharideae">Eucharideae</taxonomicName>
) or superficially certain species of Andean vaccinioid
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
PERU. Ancash: Prov. Recuay, Dist. Cotaparaco, Sector Santa Cruz, 2450 m, 6 Mar 2007.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">M. Morales &amp; E. Jara 767</emphasis>
(holotype: USM!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
Small terrestrial geophytic herb (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-C Clinanthus inflatus. Photos by anonymous source, used with permission. A Inflorescence in habitat B bouquet of cut inflorescences C habit in nature D-F Ismene parviflora, photos by Asuncion Cano D-E flowers F habit in cultivation." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340293" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); bulb small, globose-ellipsoidal, ca. 2 cm diam., prolonged into neck 7.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-70 mm. Leaves 2-3, sessile, narrowly lorate, 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
90-110 mm, slightly canaliculate, obtuse at apex, with conspicuous midrib, glabrous, green, synanthous. Inflorescence pseudo-umbellate, borne at apex of naked scape; scape cylindrical, solid, 150-200 mm long (as observed), terminated by 2 spathe bracts, bracts green, ovate lanceolate. Flowers 2-3, pendulous, 35-40 mm long; pedicels slender, 15-20 mm long at anthesis; perigone consisting of 6 tepals in 2 whorls, fused into a tube that is narrowly cylindrical in proximal 15-17 mm and arcuate proximally, abruptly dilated distally to ca. 8 mm at throat; limb urceolate, abruptly inflated to ca. 33 mm in diam., then slightly constricted in distal 10 mm; tepals 6, bright orange-red proximally, concrescent, green in distal 10 mm with yellowish green margins, glabrous; outer tepals elliptical, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-14 mm, apiculate; inner tepals elliptical, 5.5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-13 mm, minutely apiculate. Stamens 6, basally connate into cylindrical staminal cup or corona, 7.4-7.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11.0-11.5 mm, reaching to ca. 2 mm from the apex of the limb, salmon proximally, prominently 6-lobed, the lobes white distally and coarsely dentate along their edge, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm; free filaments short, inserted at sinus between the lobes; anthers grouped in the center of the flower (but not connivent), ca. 3 mm long, linear, dorsifixed, versatile, longitudinally dehiscent; pollen yellow. Style ca. 45 mm long, exerted ca. 5 mm past apex of the limb, white; stigma capitate, papillate, white, 2-2.3 mm wide. Ovary inferior, green, oblong, ca. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 mm, 3-loculed, placentation axile, ovules oblong, flattened, ca. 20 per locule, superposed. Capsule and seed not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340293" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos by anonymous source, used with permission.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
Inflorescence in habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
bouquet of cut inflorescences
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
habit in nature
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, photos by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
Cano
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
flowers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">F</emphasis>
habit in cultivation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340294" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
whole flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
whole flower cut open to show staminal corona and ovule number. Drawing by Klei Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type locality (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of northern Peru showing type localities of Clinanthus inflatus (white circle) and Ismene parviflora (black square). Inset: map of South America with Peru filled in black." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340295" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in seasonally dry vegetation.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340295" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Map of northern Peru showing type localities of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white circle) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black square). Inset: map of South America with Peru filled in black.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="117" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Plants were collected in flower in March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">The specific epithet is from Latin and refers to the abruptly inflated perigone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">Preliminary</pageBreakToken>
conservation status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Since nothing is known of the distribution of this species beyond the type locality, it is best to place it in the category Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" refId="B9" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
). The type specimen label indicates that it was abundant at the collection site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
The urceolate perigone of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. inflatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yet another example of the convergent evolution that characterizes the tetraploid Andean lineages (
<bibRefCitation author="Meerow, AW" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" refId="B13" refString="Meerow, AW, 2010. Convergence or reticulation? Mosaic evolution in the canalized American Amaryllidaceae. In: Seberg O, Petersen G, Barfod AS, Davis JI (Eds) Diversity, Phylogeny and Evolution in the Monocotyledons, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, 145-168." title="Convergence or reticulation? Mosaic evolution in the canalized American Amaryllidaceae. In: Seberg O, Petersen G, Barfod AS, Davis JI (Eds) Diversity, Phylogeny and Evolution in the Monocotyledons, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, 145 - 168." year="2010">Meerow 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It seems to have affinity with the subclade of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Clinanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2666729" author="Meerow, AW" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="708 - 726" refId="B18" refString="Meerow, AW, Guy, CL, Li, Q-B, Yang, S-L, 2000. Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae based on nrDNA ITS sequences. Systematic Botany 25 (4): 708 - 726, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2666729" title="Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae based on nrDNA ITS sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2666729" volume="25" year="2000">Meerow et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
) that includes
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. campodensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="campodensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. campodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ravenna) Meerow,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. humilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. recurvatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="recurvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. recurvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Meerow, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ruber" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Herb.) Meerow &amp; A. Cano, all with leaves &lt;1 cm wide, and relatively small flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

67
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P.
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alis cinereis: vitta dorsali communi alba dentata.
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909.
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Lonicera.
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<emphasis italics="true">Simillima Roes. ins.</emphasis>
1.
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4.
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10.
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, sed minor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

53
data/B5/0F/DE/B50FDEFCD46065E9A73B34E975BEBA2D.xml Normal file
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<taxonomicName id="9453462EE7CEFFD6E1C645CF0C74E237" ID-CoL="4P4DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35730" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthobius">acanthobius (Emery</taxonomicName>
1896b).
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Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraguay/
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,
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, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, BMNH, MCSN, MCZC, MHNG PSWC). Literature records: Central,
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, Cordillera (Emery 1896b, Forel 1907b, Forel 1909).
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