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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c9f2372-92ab-40ce-aaf7-ce261c6d9087" ID-PMC="PMC3192416" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-117-1" ID-PubMed="21998503" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-117-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 117" ModsDocTitle="Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela" checkinTime="1451250196346" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Linero-Arana, Ildefonso &amp; Diaz Diaz, Oscarn" docDate="2011" docId="B50051BED47EC9E87CE4F42DBB7864CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 117: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 117" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858" docTitle="Parapionosyllis longicirrata Webster &amp; Benedict 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFFDFF860478FFE6FFA1AE4EFA356305" masterDocTitle="Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668151865129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Linero-Arana, Ildefonso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Diaz Diaz, Oscarn</mods:namePart>
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Figs 2.15-2.17
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis longicirrata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrata">Sphaerosyllis longicirrata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Webster, HE" journalOrPublisher="Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="699 - 747" title="The Annelida Chaetopoda from Provincetown and Wellflett, Massachuchetts." volume="1881" year="1884">Webster and Benedict 1884</bibRefCitation>
:715, pl. 8, figs. 95-100.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Parapionosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapionosyllis longicirrata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrata">Parapionosyllis longicirrata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 356" title="Marine polychaete worms of the New England Region. 1. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae." volume="227" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
:132, fig. 35e,f.-
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, TH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1080 - 1172" title="Syllidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida, with descriptions of a new genus and twenty-one new species." volume="93" year="1981">Perkins 1981</bibRefCitation>
:1102, fig. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="am.">a-m.-</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation author="Uebelacker, JM" editor="Uebelacker, JM" journalOrPublisher="Barry A Vittor &amp; Assoc., Inc." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 151" title="Family Syllidae Grube, 1850" volumeTitle="Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico" year="1984">Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
:58-60, fig. 52
<normalizedToken originalValue="ag">a-g</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
PAPC106, (13), as epibionts on tubes of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Americonuphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americonuphis magna" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magna">Americonuphis magna</taxonomicName>
(Andrews 1891), 0.3-0.6 m depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Length to 3.9 mm, width to 0.26 mm. Body with up to 42 chaetigers. Prostomium with a pair of anterior eyespots and two pairs of posterior lentigerous eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Antennae fusiform with digitiform end. Palps fused dorsally over half their length. Tentacular and dorsal cirri subulate. Dorsal cirri fusiform. Dorsal simple chaeta with subdistal serrations present from chaetiger 1 (Fig. 2.15, 2.16). Compound falcigers unidentate with coarse serrations and subdistal spine (Fig. 2.17). Ventral simple falcate chaeta, only present on posterior chaetigers. Acicula with circular end. Pharynx extending through 3 chaetigers, with anterior middorsal tooth. Proventriculus extending through 2 chaetigers, with 14-17 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with two cirriform anal cirri.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Massachusetts, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06FBD8DE0CB2FF29" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D16C732A4696F7E06FBD8F30C81FF4C" blockId="1.[151,483,151,250]" box="[151,426,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Trindade scaled-blenny</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A4696F7E06FBD8A90CEFFF62" blockId="1.[151,483,151,250]" box="[151,452,224,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
(
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,
<tableCitation id="702BF289A4696F7E0756D8A90C91FF62" box="[314,442,224,250]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,243,482,506]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,239,869,893]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1400,920,1615]" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of lateral-line scales in southwest Atlantic species of Malacoctenus." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distributions of unsegmented and segmented dorsal-fin rays and anal-fin rays in southwest Atlantic species of Malacoctenus." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Counts and measurements of holotype and six paratypes of Malacoctenus brunoi sp. n." httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/69D697BAA46C6F7B06FBDB2C0999FCE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" tableUuid-2="69D697BAA46C6F7B06FBDB2C0999FCE5">Tables 13</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06FBD9620C1AFEDB" bold="true" box="[151,305,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus</emphasis>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="BC08E123A4696F7E0732D9620F31FEDA" author="Nunan" box="[350,538,299,322]" page="248" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1992">
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: 248
</treatmentCitation>
; Gasparini &amp; Floeter 2001:
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.
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<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06FBD9020C8EFEFB" bold="true" box="[151,421,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus oceanicus</emphasis>
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Guimarães
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E044AD9050F7EFEFB" box="[550,597,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
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: 21
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(
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E04A3D9050E4EFEFB" box="[719,869,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">nomen nudum</emphasis>
).
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<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A4696F7E06FBD9220C1AFE1B" ID-CoL="5KCR" box="[151,305,363,387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06FBD9220C1AFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,305,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA4696F7E075BD9220C58FE1B" box="[311,371,363,387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 74
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B394B9A4696F7B06FBD9F90E68F81C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A4696F7E06FBD9F90F8FFD1E" blockId="1.[151,1437,432,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06FBD9F90C18FE52" bold="true" box="[151,307,432,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="E2127990A4696F7E06FBD9F90DFCFE52" box="[151,215,432,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
series:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E2127990A4696F7E0757D9F80C9AFE53" box="[315,433,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E07D1D9F80F26FE53" box="[445,525,433,459]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
21978 (ex.
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E04CED9F80FC5FE53" box="[674,750,433,459]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mytr-p9qy" name="Laboratorio de Biodiversidade de Recursos Pesqueiros" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">LBRP</collectionCode>
5377) (36.5 mm SL),
<date id="4917E1F2A4696F7E026FD9F80994FE53" box="[1027,1215,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="1999-03-30">30 March 1999</date>
collected by J. L. Gasparini from a tide pool at Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island.
<typeStatus id="E2127990A4696F7E025ED99F0987FE68" box="[1074,1196,470,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all from the same locality):
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E0766D9B50C7FFD8E" box="[266,340,508,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mytr-p9qy" name="Laboratorio de Biodiversidade de Recursos Pesqueiros" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">LBRP</collectionCode>
5214 (1) and
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E0792D9B50F63FD8E" box="[510,584,508,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mytr-p9qy" name="Laboratorio de Biodiversidade de Recursos Pesqueiros" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">LBRP</collectionCode>
5377 (1) (collected by R. Z. P. Guimarães &amp; C. A. Rangel,
<date id="4917E1F2A4696F7E037AD9B50DFDFDA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="1998-10-10">10 October 1998</date>
),
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E0680DA680C1DFDA3" box="[236,310,545,571]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mytr-p9qy" name="Laboratorio de Biodiversidade de Recursos Pesqueiros" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">LBRP</collectionCode>
5382 (10) (collected with
<typeStatus id="E2127990A4696F7E041ADA680FC8FDA3" box="[630,739,545,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), CIUFES 1317 (3) (collected by J. L. Gasparini,
<date id="4917E1F2A4696F7E035BDA680DF0FDF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="1998-04-18">18 April 1998</date>
); CIUFES 1316 (3, all cleared and stained)
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E0566DA0F0E43FDF8" box="[778,872,582,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MBML</collectionCode>
594 (3),
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E05B2DA0F0904FDF8" box="[990,1071,582,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">ZUEC</collectionCode>
2652 (1), (collected by J. L. Gasparini &amp; S. R. Floeter,
<date id="4917E1F2A4696F7E07BCDA250F67FD1E" box="[464,588,620,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="1917-08">17 August</date>
, 1995).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D697BAA4696F7E06FBDBBA095AFB92" box="[151,1137,1011,1035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[345,1248,717,962]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A4696F7E06FBDBBA095AFB92" blockId="1.[151,1137,1011,1035]" box="[151,1137,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06FBDBBA0C32FB93" bold="true" box="[151,281,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A4696F7E074CDBBA0F28FB92" box="[288,515,1011,1034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E074CDBBA0F28FB92" box="[288,515,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA4696F7E0466DBBA0F6EFB93" box="[522,581,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E0466DBBA0F6EFB93" bold="true" box="[522,581,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MNRJ 21978). Photo by J. L. Gasparini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D697BAA4696F7E06FBDE360C10F92E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[378,1209,1085,1641]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A4696F7E06FBDE360C10F92E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1663,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06FBDE360C32F90F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A4696F7E074CDE360F2FF90E" box="[288,516,1663,1686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E074CDE360F2FF90E" box="[288,516,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA4696F7E0467DE360F6CF90F" box="[523,583,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E0467DE360F6CF90F" bold="true" box="[523,583,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype. Photographed in an aquarium immediately after collection. Photo by J. L. Gasparini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A4696F7E06A9DEAD099CF8BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1764,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06A9DEAD0C98F966" bold="true" box="[197,435,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Non-type material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E07D7DEAD0F22F966" box="[443,521,1764,1790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12015 (5, 1 cleared &amp; stained),
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E05EEDEAD0EFBF966" box="[898,976,1764,1790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12016 (8), CIUFES 1182 (4), CIUFES 1260 (1), CIUFES 1183 (16), CIUFES 877 (1), CIUFES 131375 (2), CIUFES 131426 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A4696F7D06A9DF660C29FF4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1764,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,152,215]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E06A9DF660CDEF8D1" bold="true" box="[197,501,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Comparative material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A4696F7E0791DF660E67F8D0" box="[509,844,1839,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E0791DF660E67F8D0" box="[509,844,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E0531DF660EE8F8D1" box="[861,963,1839,1865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MZUSP</collectionCode>
52615 (1),
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E023BDF6609B5F8D1" box="[1111,1182,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">UFRJ</collectionCode>
5069 (2); Recife do Pirambú, Tamandaré. Bahia:
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E0792DF1D0F65F8F6" box="[510,590,1876,1902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E043BDF1D0F8BF8F6" bold="true" box="[599,672,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">uncat</emphasis>
(12, 2 cleared and stained), Nova Viçosa;
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E02C3DF1D0838F8F6" box="[1199,1299,1876,1902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MZUSP</collectionCode>
52618 (8), Abrolhos. Espírito Santo:
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E07BCDF330F18F80C" box="[464,563,1914,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MZUSP</collectionCode>
52616 (8), Arquipélago das Três Ilhas, Guarapari. Rio de Janeiro:
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E033BDF3308B7F80C" box="[1367,1436,1914,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">UFRJ</collectionCode>
5039 (3),
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E0765DFD60C65F821" box="[265,334,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">UFRJ</collectionCode>
5084 (1), Arraial do Cabo.
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A4696F7E04FDDFD60FFDF821" box="[657,726,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">UFRJ</collectionCode>
5051 (7, 2 cleared and stained), CIUFES 1318 (3), Armação dos Búzios.
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A4696F7E0747DF8C0F73F846" box="[299,600,1989,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delalandei">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A4696F7E0747DF8C0F73F846" box="[299,600,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Malacoctenus delalandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (
<specimenCount id="2BAF0CBBA4696F7E041DDF8D0E33F846" box="[625,792,1988,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
, all from the state of Rio de Janeiro,
<quantity id="FA516AD7A4696F7E02BBDF8D0873F846" box="[1239,1368,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="17.0">1755 mm</quantity>
SL)
<collectionCode id="5BB85FF7A46A6F7D06FBD8D10DCAFF2A" box="[151,225,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mytr-p9qy" name="Laboratorio de Biodiversidade de Recursos Pesqueiros" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">LBRP</collectionCode>
3133 (5), 3152 (1), 3145 (5, 1 cleared and stained), 3240 (2), 3057 (1), 3279 (1), 3438 (1), 3506 (2), 3153 (4).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D697BAA46A6F7D06FBDC700C10FBE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[175,1418,253,1068]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46A6F7D06FBDC700C10FBE9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1081,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46A6F7D06FBDC700C32FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1081,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46A6F7D074CDC730F2FFBC9" box="[288,516,1082,1105]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46A6F7D074CDC730F2FFBC9" box="[288,516,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA46A6F7D0467DC700F6CFBC9" box="[523,583,1081,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46A6F7D0467DC700F6CFBC9" bold="true" box="[523,583,1081,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype. Photographed in an aquarium immediately after collection. Photo by J. L. Gasparini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D697BAA46A6F7D06FBDF8F0851F845" box="[151,1402,1990,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[206,1374,1176,1955]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46A6F7D06FBDF8F0851F845" blockId="2.[151,1402,1990,2014]" box="[151,1402,1990,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46A6F7D06FBDF8F0C32F846" bold="true" box="[151,281,1990,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46A6F7D074CDF8E0F28F846" box="[288,515,1991,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46A6F7D074CDF8E0F28F846" box="[288,515,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA46A6F7D0466DF8F0F6EF846" box="[522,581,1990,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46A6F7D0466DF8F0F6EF846" bold="true" box="[522,581,1990,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in its natural habitat, the rocky reefs of Trindade Island. Photo by T. Simon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D697BAA46B6F7C06FBDF3E0C08F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197286/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[226,1359,194,1889]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46B6F7C06FBDF3E0C08F836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1911,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46B6F7C06FBDF3E0C32F817" bold="true" box="[151,281,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46B6F7C07A2DF3E0F99F816" box="[462,690,1911,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46B6F7C07A2DF3E0F99F816" box="[462,690,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA46B6F7C04D4DF3E0FDFF817" box="[696,756,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46B6F7C04D4DF3E0FDFF817" bold="true" box="[696,756,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, rocky shore at the Farilhões reefs, Trindade Island. Photo by J. L. Gasparini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D697BAA46C6F7B06FBD8DE09CCFF37" box="[151,1255,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06FBD8DE09CCFF37" blockId="4.[151,1428,151,410]" box="[151,1255,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06FBD8DE0C23FF37" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Frequency distributions of lateral-line scales in southwest Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B0227D8D109CBFF37" box="[1099,1248,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0227D8D109CBFF37" box="[1099,1248,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Malacoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B04D4D8830E50FF79" blockId="4.[151,1428,151,410]" box="[696,891,202,225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Lateral-line scales</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B07EED8B308BFFE97" blockId="4.[151,1428,151,410]" box="[386,1428,250,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B07EED8B308BFFE97" bold="true" box="[386,1428,250,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06FBD96C0FF3FEA2" blockId="4.[151,1428,151,410]" box="[151,728,293,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B06FBD96C0C07FEA2" box="[151,300,293,314]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06FBD96C0C07FEA2" box="[151,300,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3 6 5 6 4 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06FBD91C0F81FEF2" blockId="4.[151,1428,151,410]" box="[151,682,341,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B06FBD91C0C36FEF2" box="[151,285,341,362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delalandei">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06FBD91C0C36FEF2" box="[151,285,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. delalandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 1 1 1 7 3 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06FBD9CC08A2FD1E" blockId="4.[151,1428,151,410]" lastBlockId="4.[157,1417,571,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B06FBD9CC0DDCFE02" box="[151,247,389,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06FBD9CC0DDCFE02" box="[151,247,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA46C6F7B0691D9CC0C18FE02" box="[253,307,389,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0691D9CC0C18FE02" bold="true" box="[253,307,389,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
2 4 6 6 4 6 6 2 Unseg. Dorsal-fin rays Seg. Dorsal-fin rays Anal-fin rays
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B07AFDA2708A2FD1E" bold="true" box="[451,1417,622,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
19
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B046ADA270FC8FD1E" box="[518,739,622,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1920-09-21">20 21 9</date>
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B057FDA270E9FFD1E" box="[787,948,622,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1912-11-10">10 11 12</date>
13 18 19 20 21 22
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D697BAA46C6F7B06FBD9AB0F2BFD82" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06FBD9AB0F2BFD82" blockId="4.[151,1437,482,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06FBD9AB0C3BFE62" bold="true" box="[151,272,482,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Frequency distributions of unsegmented and segmented dorsal-fin rays and anal-fin rays in southwest Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B0708DA4A0CD2FD82" box="[356,505,515,538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0708DA4A0CD2FD82" box="[356,505,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Malacoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06F1DAEA0994FD75" blockId="4.[157,1417,571,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B06F1DAEA0C69FD22" box="[157,322,675,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06F1DAEA0C69FD22" box="[157,322,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
39
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B053ADAEA095DFD22" box="[854,1142,675,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1933-01-07">33 7 1</date>
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B02C0DAEA0814FD22" box="[1196,1343,675,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1928-01-08">
1 28
<specimenCount id="2BAF0CBBA46C6F7B035EDAEA0814FD22" box="[1330,1343,675,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
</date>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B06F1DA9F0C1BFD75" box="[157,304,726,749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delalandei">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06F1DA9F0C1BFD75" box="[157,304,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. delalandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B07A6DA9F0FC8FD75" box="[458,739,726,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1928-04-01">4 28 1</date>
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B057FDA9F095DFD75" box="[787,1142,726,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1915-03-02">15 2 3</date>
19
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06F1DB430E68F81C" blockId="4.[157,1417,571,802]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1712,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B06F1DB430C2CFCB9" box="[157,263,778,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06F1DB430C2CFCB9" box="[157,263,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA46C6F7B0762DB430C61FCBA" box="[270,330,778,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0762DB430C61FCBA" bold="true" box="[270,330,778,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B046ADB430E42FCB9" box="[518,873,778,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1945-04-04">45 4 4</date>
<date id="4917E1F2A46C6F7B05F5DB4309D7FCB9" box="[921,1276,778,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1940-04-05">40 5 4</date>
39 2
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06AADEF90C63F952" bold="true" box="[198,328,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B073FDEF90F64F951" box="[339,591,1712,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B073FDEF90F64F951" box="[339,591,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its southwestern Atlantic congeners by the following combination of characters: body elongated (depth 1922 % SL
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0238DE9C098DF976" box="[1108,1190,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">versus</emphasis>
2325 % SL in
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B0317DE9C0C07F88C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0317DE9C0C07F88C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2428 % SL in
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B0447DEB20FFEF88C" box="[555,725,1787,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delalandei">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0447DEB20FFEF88C" box="[555,725,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. delalandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral line scales typically 62 66 (
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B02DCDEB209D5F88C" box="[1200,1278,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="FA516AD7A46C6F7B036BDEB30858F88C" box="[1287,1395,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3081" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="51.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="50.0">5053 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B0310DEB20C00F8A1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B0310DEB20C00F8A1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="FA516AD7A46C6F7B0704DF690CFFF8A2" box="[360,468,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="52.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="51.0">5153 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B07B0DF690FAFF8A1" box="[476,644,1824,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delalandei">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B07B0DF690FAFF8A1" box="[476,644,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. delalandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the presence of two longitudinal rows of dark brown spots aligned on sides of body (
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B07B3DF0C0F04F8C6" box="[479,559,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">versus</emphasis>
presence of dark, reverse-triangle shaped bars in
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B02C8DF0C084CF8C6" box="[1188,1383,1861,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B02C8DF0C084CF8C6" box="[1188,1383,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and presence somewhat irregular dark bars in
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B04EDDF220E0FF81C" box="[641,804,1899,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delalandei">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B04EDDF220E0FF81C" box="[641,804,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">M. delalandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D697BAA46C6F7B06FBDB2C0999FCE5" ID-Table-UUID="69D697BAA46C6F7B06FBDB2C0999FCE5" box="[151,1202,869,893]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/69D697BAA46C6F7B06FBDB2C0999FCE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1400,920,1615]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06FBDB2C0999FCE5" blockId="4.[151,1202,869,893]" box="[151,1202,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06FBDB2C0C23FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,264,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements of holotype and six paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46C6F7B05E0DB2C095BFCE4" box="[908,1136,869,892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B05E0DB2C095BFCE4" box="[908,1136,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA46C6F7B021ADB2C0999FCE5" box="[1142,1202,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7B06F3DBAB0867F9D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<table id="4FA93592A46C908006FBDBD10853F9D7" box="[151,1400,920,1615]" gridcols="7" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDBD10853FC61" box="[151,1400,920,1017]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDBD10CD4FC61" box="[151,511,920,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Catalog number</th>
<th id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DBD10FA3FC61" box="[549,648,920,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Holotype MNRJ 21978</th>
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DBD10FD3FC61" box="[682,760,920,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">LBRP 5382</th>
<th id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DBD10E53FC61" box="[810,888,920,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">LBRP 5382</th>
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DBD10953FC61" box="[938,1144,920,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Paratypes LBRP LBRP 5382 5382</th>
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DBD109D3FC61" box="[1194,1272,920,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">LBRP 5382</th>
<th id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DBD10853FC61" box="[1322,1400,920,1017]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">LBRP 5382</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDC440853FBBC" box="[151,1400,1037,1060]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDC440CD4FBBC" box="[151,511,1037,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Standard length</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DC440FA3FBBC" box="[549,648,1037,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">36.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DC440FD3FBBC" box="[682,760,1037,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">40.3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DC440E53FBBC" box="[810,888,1037,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">40.8</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DC440953FBBC" box="[938,1144,1037,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">41.8 43.22</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DC4409D3FBBC" box="[1194,1272,1037,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">43.25</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DC440853FBBC" box="[1322,1400,1037,1060]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">44.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDC710853FBE1" box="[151,1400,1080,1145]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDC710CD4FBE1" box="[151,511,1080,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Dorsal-fin rays Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DC710FA3FBE1" box="[549,648,1080,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">XX, 12 II, 21</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DC710FD3FBE1" box="[682,760,1080,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">XX, 12 II, 20</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DC710E53FBE1" box="[810,888,1080,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">XX, 13 II, 21</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DC710953FBE1" box="[938,1144,1080,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">XX, 12 XX, 12 II, 21 II, 22</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DC7109D3FBE1" box="[1194,1272,1080,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">XX, 12 II, 21</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DC710853FBE1" box="[1322,1400,1080,1145]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">XX, 12 II, 21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDCC40853FB3C" box="[151,1400,1165,1188]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDCC40CD4FB3C" box="[151,511,1165,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Caudal-fin rays</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DCC40FA3FB3C" box="[549,648,1165,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">13</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DCC40FD3FB3C" box="[682,760,1165,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">13</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DCC40E53FB3C" box="[810,888,1165,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">13</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DCC40953FB3C" box="[938,1144,1165,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">13 13</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DCC409D3FB3C" box="[1194,1272,1165,1188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">13</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DCC40853FB3C" box="[1322,1400,1165,1188]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDCF10853FB61" box="[151,1400,1208,1273]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDCF10CD4FB61" box="[151,511,1208,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Pectoral-fin rays Pelvic-fin rays</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DCF10FA3FB61" box="[549,648,1208,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">14/14 I,3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DCF10FD3FB61" box="[682,760,1208,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">14/14 I, 3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DCF10E53FB61" box="[810,888,1208,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">14/14 I, 3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DCF10953FB61" box="[938,1144,1208,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">14/14 14/15 I, 3 I, 3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DCF109D3FB61" box="[1194,1272,1208,1273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">14/14 I, 3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DCF10853FB61" box="[1322,1400,1208,1273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">14/14 I, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDD440853FABC" box="[151,1400,1293,1316]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDD440CD4FABC" box="[151,511,1293,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DD440FA3FABC" box="[549,648,1293,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">66</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DD440FD3FABC" box="[682,760,1293,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">65</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DD440E53FABC" box="[810,888,1293,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">63</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DD440953FABC" box="[938,1144,1293,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">61 60</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DD4409D3FABC" box="[1194,1272,1293,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">64</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DD440853FABC" box="[1322,1400,1293,1316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDD710853FAE1" box="[151,1400,1336,1401]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDD710CD4FAE1" box="[151,511,1336,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Body depth Head length</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DD710FA3FAE1" box="[549,648,1336,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">7.3 11.3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DD710FD3FAE1" box="[682,760,1336,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">8.0 12.3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DD710E53FAE1" box="[810,888,1336,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">8.3 12.2</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DD710953FAE1" box="[938,1144,1336,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">8.0 8.2 12.3 12.8</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DD7109D3FAE1" box="[1194,1272,1336,1401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">8.3 12.2</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DD710853FAE1" box="[1322,1400,1336,1401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">8.1 12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDDC40853FA3C" box="[151,1400,1421,1444]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDDC40CD4FA3C" box="[151,511,1421,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Snout length</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DDC40FA3FA3C" box="[549,648,1421,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">2.8</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DDC40FD3FA3C" box="[682,760,1421,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DDC40E53FA3C" box="[810,888,1421,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.6</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DDC40953FA3C" box="[938,1144,1421,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.1 3.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DDC409D3FA3C" box="[1194,1272,1421,1444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DDC40853FA3C" box="[1322,1400,1421,1444]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDDF10853FA61" box="[151,1400,1464,1529]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDDF10CD4FA61" box="[151,511,1464,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Length of 1st dorsal-fin ray Space between nuchal cirri bases</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DDF10FA3FA61" box="[549,648,1464,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.2 0.4</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DDF10FD3FA61" box="[682,760,1464,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.2 0.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DDF10E53FA61" box="[810,888,1464,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.5 0.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DDF10953FA61" box="[938,1144,1464,1529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.7 3.5 0.4 0.6</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DDF109D3FA61" box="[1194,1272,1464,1529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.5 0.4</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DDF10853FA61" box="[1322,1400,1464,1529]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.8 0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDE440853F9BC" box="[151,1400,1549,1572]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDE440CD4F9BC" box="[151,511,1549,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Length of cirri base</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DE440FA3F9BC" box="[549,648,1549,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.2</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DE440FD3F9BC" box="[682,760,1549,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DE440E53F9BC" box="[810,888,1549,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DE440953F9BC" box="[938,1144,1549,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.5 1.3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DE4409D3F9BC" box="[1194,1272,1549,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DE440853F9BC" box="[1322,1400,1549,1572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8399C570A46C908006FBDE710853F9D7" box="[151,1400,1592,1615]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="C048AC0CA46C908006FBDE710CD4F9D7" box="[151,511,1592,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Bony orbital diameter</th>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800449DE710FA3F9D7" box="[549,648,1592,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">2.8</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908004C6DE710FD3F9D7" box="[682,760,1592,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.4</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800546DE710E53F9D7" box="[810,888,1592,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.7</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908005C6DE710953F9D7" box="[938,1144,1592,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.3 3.5</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C908002C6DE7109D3F9D7" box="[1194,1272,1592,1615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.3</td>
<td id="C048AC0CA46C90800346DE710853F9D7" box="[1322,1400,1592,1615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">3.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="75B394B9A46C6F7A06AADFD90820FD24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46C6F7A06AADFD9085BFEDF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1712,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,887]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46C6F7B06AADFD90C4AF832" bold="true" box="[198,353,1936,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Description:</emphasis>
Non-segmented dorsal-fin rays 20; segmented dorsal-fin rays 1113 (12); anal-fin spines two; segmented anal-fin rays 2022 (21); segmented caudal-fin rays 13; total pectoral-fin rays 2829 (28); pelvic fins I+3; lateral line scales 6166 (63); space between first dorsal-fin spine and nuchal cirri bases scaleless; prepectoral area with one or two rows of scales extending to level of first two lowermost pectoralfin rays; total nasal cirri 45 (4); total supraorbital cirri 6; total nuchal cirri 1417 (15); branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 38 (11 + 27). Body elongated, depth of body 19 to 22 % SL in specimens larger than
<quantity id="FA516AD7A46D6F7A0379D8AB0842FF64" box="[1301,1385,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
SL, head length 28 to 31 % SL; space between nuchal cirri bases averaging 31 to 46 % of length of a single base; snout length 7 to 9 % SL; bony orbital diameter 7 to 9 % SL; length of first dorsal-fin spine 8 to 10 % SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46D6F7A06AAD91B09AFFDD4" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46D6F7A06AAD91B0C50FEF4" bold="true" box="[198,379,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Color pattern:</emphasis>
Body light brown, with two longitudinal rows of dark-brown spots; one almost solid, with spots strongly coalesced, extending on dorsal half of body from immediately behind orbit to end of caudal-fin peduncle, the other, with spots less coalesced, extending on ventral half of body from snout tip (snout spot absent in specimens smaller than
<quantity id="FA516AD7A46D6F7A042FD98B0FB0FE44" box="[579,667,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
SL) to end of caudal-fin peduncle. Area between rows pale, sometimes with very small dark spots, and very weak dark bars. Area above dorsal row of spots light brown in specimens to ca.
<quantity id="FA516AD7A46D6F7A0731DA440C84FDBF" box="[349,431,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
SL and gray in larger ones. All fins translucent, except for gray stripe extending along distal portion of anal fin and dusky caudal fin in specimens larger than ca.
<quantity id="FA516AD7A46D6F7A026CDA7B0978FDD4" box="[1024,1107,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46D6F7A06AADA1E0820FD24" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46D6F7A06AADA1E0C4DFDE9" bold="true" box="[198,358,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Color in life:</emphasis>
Dark spots on head reddish brown, especially on uppermost half of orbit. Dark markings at base of dorsal-fin elements also reddish-brown. Clear markings between dark spots iridescent blue, especially on lower half of head. Pelvic fins white; all other fins translucent with yellowish tinge (
<figureCitation id="A592DBB7A46D6F7A02FADAEB09D5FD24" box="[1174,1278,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,1085,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[378,1209,1085,1641]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Malacoctenus brunoi sp. n., paratype. Photographed in an aquarium immediately after collection. Photo by J. L. Gasparini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B394B9A46D6F7A06AADA8E087FFCB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46D6F7A06AADA8E087FFCB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46D6F7A06AADA8E0C7CFD79" bold="true" box="[198,343,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
We honor Mr. Bruno Álvares da Silva Lobo, from
<date id="4917E1F2A46D6F7A05C3DA810961FD7A" box="[943,1098,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" value="1915" valueMax="1923">1915 to 1923</date>
director of Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="45BE87A2A46D6F7A0735DAA40C8CFC9F" box="[345,423,749,775]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, who organized and participated in the pioneering Barroso Expedition to Trindade Island. The accounts of this expedition were reported in the
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46D6F7A053BDB5B0980FCB3" box="[855,1195,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Archivos do Museu Nacional</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5938BAC3A46D6F7A02D6DB5B086CFCB4" author="Lobo" box="[1210,1351,786,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Lobo, B. (1919) Ilha da Trindade. Conferencia na Biblioteca Nacional pelo prof. Bruno Lobo no dia 18 de julho de 1918. Archivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, v. 22, p. 105 - 158." type="journal article" year="1919">Lobo, 1919</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B394B9A46D6F7A06AADB7E09DFFCEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D16C732A46D6F7A06AADB7E09DFFCEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46D6F7A06AADB7E0C74FCC9" bold="true" box="[198,351,823,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="FAA9BCB1A46D6F7A0718DB710F59FCC9" box="[372,626,824,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46D6F7A0718DB710F59FCC9" box="[372,626,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Malacoctenus brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EEA65BA46D6F7A0412DB7E0FEFFCC9" box="[638,708,823,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDD1B20A46D6F7A0412DB7E0FEFFCC9" bold="true" box="[638,708,823,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from the insular complex that includes Trindade Island and the Martin-Vaz Archipelago, where it is associated with shallow reefs (
<figureCitation id="A592DBB7A46D6F7A023ADB1409EDFCEF" box="[1110,1222,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,943,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1303,943,1762]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Western South Atlantic, with indication of the Trindade-Vitória sea-mount chain. Arrow indicates Trindade Island, a volcanic formation laying about 1160 Km off Brazil, type locality of Malacoctenus brunoi sp. n. Map drawn by M. S. de Medeiros." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197287/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Figures 6</figureCitation>
7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="665EF908FFD0FF93FC33C062477EFECC" box="[915,1352,256,282]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC33C062477EFECC" ID-CoL="6NLYT" authority="H. DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="H. DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" box="[915,1352,256,282]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC33C062477EFECC" bold="true" box="[915,1352,256,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC33C062465EFECD" bold="true" box="[915,1128,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD0FF93FB30C0624730FECF" author="DOUVILLE" box="[1168,1286,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ</bibRefCitation>
, 1916
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B31DEFFFD0FF93FB9FC0424608FCF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FB9FC04246ABFEEC" blockId="2.[915,1352,256,313]" box="[1087,1181,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FB9FC04246ABFEEC" bold="true" box="[1087,1181,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<figureCitation id="A59252E1FFD0FF93FB9FC04246B4FEEC" box="[1087,1154,289,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1451,1984]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1: The holotype of Knemiceras gracile H. DOUVILLÉ, 1916, FSL.EM.1788, NW of Talat el Fellahin (now Gabal Maaza), SE of Gabal Maghara, north Sinai, Egypt, Early Albian." pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59252E1FFD0FF93FB30C04246ABFEEC" box="[1168,1181,289,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,499,521]" captionTargetBox="[210,671,306,442]" captionTargetId="graphics-631@3.[210,671,306,442]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2: Suture of the holotype of Knemiceras gracile H. DOUVILLÉ, 1916, FSL.EM.1788, NW of Talat el Fellahin (now Gabal Maaza), SE of Gabal Maghara, north Sinai, Egypt, Early Albian (After DOUVILLÉ, 1926)." pageId="2" pageNumber="160">2</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FCCFC0034669FE47" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
1916.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C00346C9FEA3" authority="H. DOUVILLE" authorityName="H. DOUVILLE" box="[945,1279,352,374]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C0034647FEA0" box="[945,1137,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
H. DOUVILLÉ
</taxonomicName>
, p. 128, pl. 16, fig. 9; text-fig. 42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC0F94699FE19" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
? 1940.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C0F94735FE7A" authority="DOUVILLE H." authorityName="DOUVILLE H." box="[945,1283,410,432]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Engonoceratidae" genus="Engonoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C0F9464CFE7A" box="[945,1146,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Engonoceras gracile</emphasis>
DOUVILLÉ H.
</taxonomicName>
- BASSE, p. 438, pl. 4, fig. 1; text figs 9, 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FCCFC0B046A5FDD3" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
1956.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C0B747A4FE3C" authority="H. DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="H. DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" box="[945,1426,467,490]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C0B746B3FE3D" box="[945,1157,467,489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD0FF93FB77C0B747A4FE3C" author="DOUVILLE" box="[1239,1426,467,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.- MAHMOUD, text-fig.15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC36E466DFD95" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
? 1956.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C36D472AFDF6" authority="H. DOUVILLE." authorityName="H. DOUVILLE." box="[945,1308,525,548]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C36D4612FDF6" box="[945,1060,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FBEEC36E46A4FDF7" box="[1102,1170,525,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">gracile</emphasis>
H. DOUVILLÉ.
</taxonomicName>
- MAHMOUD, p. 66, pl. 4, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC32B47ABFDAC" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
non 1956.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C32B47A4FD88" authority="H. DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="H. DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" box="[945,1426,583,606]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C32B46B3FD89" box="[945,1157,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD0FF93FB77C32B47A4FD88" author="DOUVILLE" box="[1239,1426,583,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.- ARNOULD- SAGET, p. 16, text-fig. 10; pl. 3, figs 3, 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FCCFC3E241EAFD61" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
1961.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C3E2472FFD43" authority="DOUVILLE." authorityName="DOUVILLE." box="[945,1305,641,663]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Platiknemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C3E24697FD43" box="[945,1185,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Platiknemiceras gracile</emphasis>
DOUVILLÉ.
</taxonomicName>
- CASEY, p. 354.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC3D846A5FD38" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
non 2006.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C3D84714FD04" authority="DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" box="[945,1314,699,721]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C3D84647FD05" box="[945,1137,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD0FF93FBDAC3D84714FD04" author="DOUVILLE" box="[1146,1314,699,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.- ABU- ZIED, fig. 2r, pl. 6, figs 10-12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC3964608FCF3" blockId="2.[831,1437,352,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
non 2008.
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FC11C3964714FCDF" authority="DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" box="[945,1314,756,779]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC11C3964647FCDC" box="[945,1137,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD0FF93FBDAC3964714FCDF" author="DOUVILLE" box="[1146,1314,756,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.- ABU- ZIED, figs 2R, 7A-C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B31DEFFFD0FF93FC9FC2334193FB9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC2334193FB9D" blockId="2.[831,1437,848,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="8DC14439FFD0FF93FC9FC2334193FB9D" collectionCode="FSL" collectorName="The &amp; el Fellahin &amp; Gabal Maaza &amp; Universite Claude-Bernard &amp; Lyon" country="Egypt" location="Ecole des Mines de Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC9FC2334186FCBD" bold="true" box="[831,944,848,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="E212F0C6FFD0FF93FC9FC233419DFCBD" box="[831,939,848,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="905C2BB2FFD0FF93FC1AC23341D5FCBD" box="[954,995,848,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="E212F0C6FFD0FF93FC4EC233467DFCBD" box="[1006,1099,848,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy is the specimen figured by H.
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD0FF93FC77C21346A6FC5D" author="DOUVILLE" box="[983,1168,880,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ (1916</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 9, text-fig. 42), from
<locationDeviation id="2CA45746FFD0FF93FC9FC2F341F4FC7D" box="[831,962,912,936]" location="Talat" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">NW of Talat</locationDeviation>
<collectorName id="905C2BB2FFD0FF93FC67C2F34601FC7D" box="[967,1079,912,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">el Fellahin</collectorName>
(now
<collectorName id="905C2BB2FFD0FF93FBDAC2F3473CFC7D" box="[1146,1290,912,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Gabal Maaza</collectorName>
),
<locationDeviation id="2CA45746FFD0FF93FABCC2F34197FC1D" location="Gabal Maghara" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">SE of Gabal Maghara</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF6D8086FFD0FF93FC10C2D3461AFC1D" box="[944,1068,944,968]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">north Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45BE0EF4FFD0FF93FB9CC2D24649FC1C" box="[1084,1151,945,969]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="905C2BB2FFD0FF93FB2DC2D34680FC1D" box="[1165,1206,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="E212F0C6FFD0FF93FB62C2D34714FC1D" box="[1218,1314,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, herein refigured (
<figureCitation id="A59252E1FFD0FF93FC3DC2B341D3FC3D" box="[925,997,976,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,186,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1451,1984]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1: The holotype of Knemiceras gracile H. DOUVILLÉ, 1916, FSL.EM.1788, NW of Talat el Fellahin (now Gabal Maaza), SE of Gabal Maghara, north Sinai, Egypt, Early Albian." pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59252E1FFD0FF93FC57C2B34630FC3D" box="[1015,1030,976,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,499,521]" captionTargetBox="[210,671,306,442]" captionTargetId="graphics-631@3.[210,671,306,442]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2: Suture of the holotype of Knemiceras gracile H. DOUVILLÉ, 1916, FSL.EM.1788, NW of Talat el Fellahin (now Gabal Maaza), SE of Gabal Maghara, north Sinai, Egypt, Early Albian (After DOUVILLÉ, 1926)." pageId="2" pageNumber="160">2</figureCitation>
), is deposited in the paleontological collections of the
<collectorName id="905C2BB2FFD0FF93FBACC2934702FBDD" box="[1036,1332,1008,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Université Claude-Bernard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="905C2BB2FFD0FF93FAE4C292474DFBDC" box="[1348,1403,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Lyon</collectorName>
as
<collectionCode id="5BB8D6A1FFD0FF93FC9FC5734146FBFD" box="[831,880,1040,1064]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p8j1-ms8j" name="Collections de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">FSL</collectionCode>
.EM.1788 (former collections of the
<location id="387618BFFFD0FF93FB4FC57241AFFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B500FF72FFD0FF92FC33C0624192F8EF:387618BFFFD0FF93FB4FC57241AFFB9D" country="Egypt" name="Ecole des Mines de Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">École des Mines de Paris</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B31DEFFFD0FF92FC9FC5334058FA83" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC533464AFBBC" blockId="2.[831,1437,848,1386]" box="[831,1148,1104,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC9FC533464AFBBC" bold="true" box="[831,1148,1104,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
Dimensions of the
<typeStatus id="E212F0C6FFD0FF93FBB1C5324641FBBC" box="[1041,1143,1105,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FC9FC51247AAFABC" blockId="2.[831,1437,848,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
FSL.EM.1788: D: 53.0 (100) Wh: 30.0 (57) Wb: 16.0 (30) U: 5.0 (9) v: 2.4 (5) Wb/Wh: 0.53 FSL.EM.1788: D: 70.0 (100) Wh: 38.0 (54) Wb: 21.0 (30) U: 6.5 (9) v: 3.7 (5) Wb/Wh: 0.55
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FC9FC59241F5FADC" bold="true" box="[831,963,1265,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
: A single specimen preserved as calcareous internal mould of a subadult phragmocone,
<quantity id="FA51E381FFD0FF93FA8DC472474AFAFC" box="[1325,1404,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with an estimated total diameter of at least
<quantity id="FA51E381FFD0FF93FC9FC43141ADFABC" box="[831,923,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
. The discoidal shell shows involute coiling with
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D61EECFFD0FF93FF37C68640F4F7CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" startId="2.[151,186,2021,2043]" targetBox="[151,1427,1451,1984]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD0FF93FF37C68640F4F7CD" blockId="2.[151,1436,2021,2072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
Fig. 1: The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD0FF93FE26C685413DF82E" authority="H. DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="H. DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" box="[390,779,2021,2044]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD0FF93FE26C6854075F82F" box="[390,579,2021,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD0FF93FDC8C685413DF82E" author="DOUVILLE" box="[616,779,2021,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, FSL.EM.1788, NW of Talat el Fellahin (now Gabal Maaza), SE of Gabal Maghara, north Sinai, Egypt, Early Albian.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FE57C04B4014FEEE" blockId="3.[503,546,296,315]" box="[503,546,296,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FE57C04B4014FEEE" bold="true" box="[503,546,296,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<quantity id="FA51E381FFD1FF92FE57C04B4014FEEE" box="[503,546,296,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D61EECFFD1FF92FF37C0904315FDA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" startId="3.[151,186,499,521]" targetBox="[210,671,306,442]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FF37C0904315FDA9" blockId="3.[151,756,499,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
Fig. 2: Suture of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FD88C0974398FDF3" authority="H. DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="H. DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FD88C09740C2FDDD" box="[552,756,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FEA7C3734398FDF3" author="DOUVILLE" box="[263,430,528,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, FSL.EM.1788, NW of Talat el Fellahin (now Gabal Maaza), SE of Gabal Maghara, north Sinai, Egypt, Early Albian (After DOUVILLÉ, 1926).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FF37C3DB4058FA83" blockId="3.[151,757,696,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
a very narrow umbilicus, comprising 9% of the diameter. The umbilicus increases in diameter on the last stages of ontogenesis, as suggested by traces on the flanks of the last whorl of the phragmocone. The umbilical wall is shallow and vertical with sharp umbilical shoulder. The whorl section is compressed, subtriangular (Wb/ Wh between 0.53 and 0.55), with maximum width at about the inner third of the flanks. The flanks are gently convex, converging to a very narrow venter (ventral thickness comprising less than 5% of the diameter). The ventral area is grooved and smooth, limited by rows of weak ventrolateral bullae, forming sharp, crenulated ventrolateral edges. The lateral ornament is almost nonexistent and restricted to weak, broad, coarse, regularly alternating primary and intercalatory ribs, up to a diameter of
<quantity id="FA51E381FFD1FF92FE86C5FF43A1FB61" box="[294,407,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40-50 mm</quantity>
. The ribbing style, while not well expressed, is characteristic of the genus. Beyond
<quantity id="FA51E381FFD1FF92FD09C5DE40C5FB01" box="[681,755,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the lateral ribbing becomes inconspicuous, and tends to disappear altogether. The body chamber is unknown from the
<typeStatus id="E212F0C6FFD1FF92FED4C47D43E3FAE3" box="[372,469,1310,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The suture shows entire saddles and feebly indentated lobes (
<figureCitation id="A59252E1FFD1FF92FDBFC45D4057FA83" box="[543,609,1342,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,499,521]" captionTargetBox="[210,671,306,442]" captionTargetId="graphics-631@3.[210,671,306,442]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2: Suture of the holotype of Knemiceras gracile H. DOUVILLÉ, 1916, FSL.EM.1788, NW of Talat el Fellahin (now Gabal Maaza), SE of Gabal Maghara, north Sinai, Egypt, Early Albian (After DOUVILLÉ, 1926)." pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D61EECFFD1FF92FC9FC565469BFBA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" startId="3.[831,866,1030,1052]" targetBox="[836,1436,257,978]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FC9FC565469BFBA6" blockId="3.[831,1437,1030,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
Fig. 3:
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FC2DC5644613FBC9" box="[909,1061,1031,1052]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FC2DC5644636FBC9" box="[909,1024,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Knemiceras</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
ind., the specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FAFDC56441F1FBED" author="BASSE" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="411 - 472" refId="ref7350" refString="BASSE, E. (1940) - Les Cephalopodes des massifs cotiers syriens. Notes et Memoires du Haut-Commissariat de la Republique Francaise en Syrie et au Liban, 3: Etudes paleontologiques, 411 - 472." type="book chapter" year="1940">BASSE (1940</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 1; text fig. 9, 10), as
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FA8AC54741E1FB80" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FA8AC54741E5FB80" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">Knemiceras gracile</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from unknown stratigraphical level of the Albian of Mdereidj, Lebanon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B31DEFFFD1FF92FF37C43D4192F8EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FF37C43D437BF9CD" blockId="3.[151,757,696,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FF37C43D432EFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1374,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Discussion:</emphasis>
This species remains poorly known, but seems to represent a primitive morphology of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FF37C4C34385FA62" authority="BOHM, 1898" authorityName="BOHM" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,435,1439,1464]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FF37C4C34320FA62" box="[151,278,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Knemiceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FE84C4C34385FA62" author="BOHM" box="[292,435,1439,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="183 - 208" refId="ref7467" refString="BOHM, J. (1898) - Uber Ammonites pedernalis Von Buch. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 50: 183 - 208." type="journal article" year="1898">BÖHM, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by an almost lack of lateral ornament, a very narrowly grooved ventral area, and a suture with entire saddles and feebly indentated lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FF37C74343D5F8CE" blockId="3.[151,757,696,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
The
<typeStatus id="E212F0C6FFD1FF92FF6DC743431CF9ED" box="[205,298,1568,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
seems to co-occur with an unequivocal juvenile representative of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FD92C7224347F9AC" authority="de GROSSOUVRE, 1894" authorityName="de GROSSOUVRE" authorityYear="1894" class="Cephalopoda" family="Douvilleiceratidae" genus="Douvilleiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FD92C72240F9F98C" box="[562,719,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Douvilleiceras</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FF37C7024347F9AC" author="GROSSOUVRE" box="[151,369,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8332" refString="GROSSOUVRE, A. de (1894) - Recherches sur la Craie supe- rieure. Deuxieme partie: Paleontologie. Les ammonites de la Craie superieure. Memoires du Service de la Carte Geologique Detaillee de la France, 1901: 264 p." type="book" year="1894">GROSSOUVRE, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FE26C7024076F9AC" author="DOUVILLE" box="[390,576,1633,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
, p. 120; pl. 15, fig. 7).
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FF45C7E14393F94C" author="MAHMOUD" box="[229,421,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8835" refString="MAHMOUD, G. I. (1956) - Etudes paleontologiques sur la faune cretacique du Massif du Moghara (Sinai, Egypte). Publication de l'Institut du desert d'Egypte, 8: 192 p." type="book" year="1956">MAHMOUD (1956</bibRefCitation>
: p. 66) does not provide details about the locality or stratigraphic level of the specimen he figured, but MORET &amp; MAHMOUD (1953, p. 268 and 269) mentioned the species within their Levels 2 and 4, indicating an Early Albian age.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FF37C6404392F828" blockId="3.[151,757,696,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
The specimens figured by
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FE0EC640400CF8EE" author="BASSE" box="[430,570,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="411 - 472" refId="ref7350" refString="BASSE, E. (1940) - Les Cephalopodes des massifs cotiers syriens. Notes et Memoires du Haut-Commissariat de la Republique Francaise en Syrie et au Liban, 3: Etudes paleontologiques, 411 - 472." type="book chapter" year="1940">BASSE (1940</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 1; textfigs 9, 10), from an unknown stratigraphic level of the Albian of Mdereidj,
<collectingCountry id="45BE0EF4FFD1FF92FEDFC60043E9F8AE" box="[383,479,1891,1915]" name="Lebanon" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, seem to be close to the present species by their general shape, suture and narrow concave ventral area, but the photographed specimen, herein figured (
<figureCitation id="A59252E1FFD1FF92FE9EC6A74348F808" box="[318,382,1988,2013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[831,866,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[836,1436,257,978]" captionTargetId="figure-677@3.[836,1436,257,978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3: Knemiceras sp. ind., the specimen figured by BASSE (1940, pl. 4, fig. 1; text fig. 9, 10), as Knemiceras gracile, from unknown stratigraphical level of the Albian of Mdereidj, Lebanon." pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) is too weathered and corroded to be specifically identified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FF37C9664192FA80" blockId="3.[151,757,696,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1437,1212,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="8DC14439FFD1FF92FF37C9664197FA80" collectionCode="ARNOULD-" country="Tunisia" county="Tunisian" location="Early Albian" municipality="Furthermore" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The specimens figured by
<collectionCode id="5BB8D6A1FFD1FF92FE66C966400DF7C8" box="[454,571,2053,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">ARNOULD-</collectionCode>
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FD9BC96640E6F7C8" author="SAGET &amp; Contribution" box="[571,720,2053,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref7316" refString="ARNOULD- SAGET, S. (1956) - Contribution a l'etude des Engo- noceratidae (les couches a Knemiceras du Sud-tunisien). Annales des Mines Geologiques, 20: 47 p." type="book" year="1956">SAGET (1956</bibRefCitation>
, p. 16, text-fig. 10; pl. 3, figs 3, 4), from the
<location id="387618BFFFD1FF92FB57C5DF4749FB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B500FF72FFD0FF92FC33C0624192F8EF:387618BFFFD1FF92FB57C5DF4749FB01" box="[1271,1407,1212,1236]" country="Tunisia" county="Tunisian" municipality="Furthermore" name="Early Albian" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Early Albian</location>
of southern
<collectingCountry id="45BE0EF4FFD1FF92FC01C5BF41C5FB21" box="[929,1011,1244,1268]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, are too weathered to be fully identified.
<collectingMunicipality id="DD72D41EFFD1FF92FCE0C59F41FEFAC1" box="[832,968,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Furthermore</collectingMunicipality>
, the
<collectingCounty id="D47736E8FFD1FF92FC5FC59F466DFAC1" box="[1023,1115,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Tunisian</collectingCounty>
specimens have a wider and flatter ventral area, and less convex flanks than the
<typeStatus id="E212F0C6FFD1FF92FCE0C45E4197FA80" box="[832,929,1341,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FC9FC43D4625F96C" blockId="3.[831,1437,1212,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
ABU-
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FCD9C43D41CCFAA0" author="ZIED &amp; Biostratigraphic" box="[889,1018,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="125 - 158" refId="ref7241" refString="ABU- ZIED, R. H. (2006) - Biostratigraphic framework of some Lower Cretaceous outcrops from northern Sinai, Egypt based on cephalopods. Egyptian Journal of Paleontology, 6: 125 - 158." type="journal article" year="2006">ZIED (2006</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2r, pl. 6, figs 10-12; 2008, figs 2R, 7A-C) mistakely figured a single specimen from El Tourkumanyia,
<collectingRegion id="FF6D8086FFD1FF92FBB4C4FD46A5FA63" box="[1044,1171,1438,1462]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">north Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45BE0EF4FFD1FF92FB05C4FC46D1FA62" box="[1189,1255,1439,1463]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, as
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FABDC4FC41BDFA03" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FABDC4FC41BDFA03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The figured specimen, showing strong ribbing, wide umbilicus, pronounced umbilical tubercles, wide flat venter, and frilled suture. These morphological features seem to fall within the variability of
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FABDC7434673F98D" authority="MAHMOUD, 1956" authorityName="MAHMOUD" authorityYear="1956" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spathi">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FABDC74341B6F98D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Knemiceras spathi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FC28C7234673F98D" author="MAHMOUD" box="[904,1093,1600,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8835" refString="MAHMOUD, G. I. (1956) - Etudes paleontologiques sur la faune cretacique du Massif du Moghara (Sinai, Egypte). Publication de l'Institut du desert d'Egypte, 8: 192 p." type="book" year="1956">MAHMOUD, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FB6AC72241C9F9AD" authority="DOUVILLE, 1916" authorityName="DOUVILLE" authorityYear="1916" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FB6AC72247ABF98D" box="[1226,1437,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FC9FC70241C9F9AD" author="DOUVILLE" box="[831,1023,1632,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref8116" refString="DOUVILLE, H. (1916) - Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara, a l'E de l'isthme de Suez. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (2), 54: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">DOUVILLÉ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the
<taxonomicName id="FAA935E7FFD1FF92FB61C70247ABF9AD" box="[1217,1437,1632,1656]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Knemiceratidae" genus="Knemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FB61C70247ABF9AD" box="[1217,1437,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Knemiceras gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
biozone of ABU-
<bibRefCitation id="59383395FFD1FF92FC54C7E2464EF94C" author="ZIED &amp; Lithostratigraphy" box="[1012,1144,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="603 - 624" refId="ref7279" refString="ABU- ZIED, R. H. (2008) - Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of some Lower Cretaceous outcrops from Northern Sinai, Egypt. Cretaceous Research, 29 (4): 603 - 624." type="journal article" year="2008">ZIED (2008)</bibRefCitation>
is not herein accepted and needs to be revised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D164E64FFD1FF92FC9FC7A24192F8EF" blockId="3.[831,1437,1212,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="0FDD9276FFD1FF92FC9FC7A241FBF90C" bold="true" box="[831,973,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Gabal Maaza, SE of the great Maghara Dome,
<collectingRegion id="FF6D8086FFD1FF92FC34C7814627F92F" box="[916,1041,1762,1786]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">north Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45BE0EF4FFD1FF92FB82C7814652F92F" box="[1058,1124,1762,1786]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Early Albian. This species is doubtfully reported from the Albian of Mderedj,
<collectingCountry id="45BE0EF4FFD1FF92FC9FC6414196F8EF" box="[831,928,1826,1850]" name="Lebanon" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb0986a1-1cd2-42e9-96e8-ee0062c46b93" ID-PMC="PMC7394778" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C" ID-PubMed="32774113" ID-ZooBank="B06E0C6B6A964AEA8BE1D121929504FD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-95" checkinTime="1595568103579" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="B5017932BF6A581C8E17BF77314609DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 952: 95-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 952" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849" docTitle="Dendroicius Lin &amp; Li 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91408531-896D-4729-8C90-AFA460B25E09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and eight new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668169155874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new genera and eight new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940722" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91408531-896D-4729-8C90-AFA460B25E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5017932BF6A581C8E17BF77314609DA" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="B5017932-BF6A-581C-8E17-BF77314609DA" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Salticidae" genus="Dendroicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendroicius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Dendroicius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Salticidae" genus="Dendroicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendroicius hotaruae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hotaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Dendroicius hotaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
The generic name is a combination of the word &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Dendro</emphasis>
&quot;, referring to the habitat of the genus, and the generic name
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Icius</emphasis>
Simon, 1876. The gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Salticidae" genus="Dendroicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendroicius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Dendroicius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Icius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: the male without a stridulatory apparatus; palpal tibia with a dorsal apophysis, dorsal embolic apophysis of bulb near the tegular sclerite; epigyne with a large hood posteriorly, posterior to copulatory opening, copulatory opening circular, depression around copulatory opening, spermathecae posterior to copulatory opening, copulatory ducts curved, fertilization ducts folded 90°, well-developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
The new genus currently includes only one species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Salticidae" genus="Dendroicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendroicius hotaruae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hotaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Dendroicius hotaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation id="F1BF2C9E248A84346C49F97722627A85">CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal &amp; UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil &amp; Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil &amp; InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1E05C25483A44B51871E16FF71C920D9">Dolbeth, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD7858D11B15FC75DBF146EA97A021E9">Prata, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7BE366C3129C5928712FF6A65247F10">UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF2E355ADD5861BA891EC4A11067F3D">da Silva, Francisco de Assis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00989A424CFB3639A16BBF93BB094A65">UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="936E864E52470DCDE791F90A5021B9A0">da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D5802789EE9054C4379E4409BE2287E">de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFA68799F8285592DC9E89AF4E3858A6">IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2CD96CCE100BCF5C780B377FA03BD5">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A696EA125C0461E8B18D375CCDD2117">UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29AA83D9E1282CEA5533A4A4DC038DBC">de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E92927E8F926B063AE69992AEB4BE24B">UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil &amp; UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A78174680EED0134D282C117AAEDF1AC">Massei, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E55E516F3BB24436F9AD576BA4D4B24F">de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96C9E3F14ED1BF84E4F158B2A179F3C8">UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DEC8B130727097A5A08221DDB9180F44">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0AE7C502CD165735E02B88C5A782BCD">
<mods:date id="3E52B319F4030FD352DAA7F5E89FB462">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CFD85822E47DD6F3509F76C1A45DC957" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4CBA0030AE8FC6EA6B839CE5D4E11530" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">
<taxonomicName id="8A08D78B63A7A1180EC68626E493FA40" ID-CoL="3L3YT" LSID="B50213DE-D7ED-5BF6-8BCE-6ABE4016FFC8" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione splendida" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendida">Hesione splendida Lamarck, 1818</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AA8707D61AA6D2ACD938CA09F44A1E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34BF93745BE58332C6019F7DDEC2412D" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="381F024521A4E0520961F4DA6C0A3A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">
<materialsCitation id="83EBC228C41DFAB097B046E2906C04FB" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="E0E0BCF178067E1E3F3C41B3B6EA60D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Type status:</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis id="D4FA3D3E2A2B78B487759480BB158290" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Occurrence:</emphasis>
catalogNumber: CZAP-052; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount:
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;
<emphasis id="F5A8E5A2D8B471B6CCDE80122A459342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Location:</emphasis>
locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth:
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<paragraph id="DBFB13C3BA8B49DBA2B2778FC913CD45" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FEFADB31E1084FE15E0843543020217" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">
Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Greece, Italy, Atlantic coast of France to Senegal, Cape Verde Archipelago, Brazilian coast (
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, Rio Grande do Norte,
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, Pernambuco and Alagoas States), Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Gulf of Mexico, United States of America (Florida), Pacific Ocean, Japan, tropical Indo-West Pacific, Samoa, Tonga and Sri Lanka (
<bibRefCitation id="680BBFEC4CF96AD422CCF2747057CF97" author="Amaral, A. Cecilia Z." journalOrPublisher="UNICAMP, Campinas" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" refId="B6420637" refString="Amaral, A. Cecilia Z., Nallin, Silvana A. Henriques, Steiner, Tatiana Menchini, Forroni, Thalita Oliveira, Filho, Decio Gomes, 2013. Catalogo das especies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. UNICAMP, Campinas" title="Catalogo das especies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil" year="2013">Amaral et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4E41A4B74BC9B6EB207AA471F9D5087D" author="DeAssis, Jose Eriberto" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="3 - 45" refId="B6422069" refString="DeAssis, Jose Eriberto, Alonso, Carmen, DeBrito, Rafael Justino, DosSantos, Andre Souza, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2012. Polychaetous annelids from coast of Paraiba State, Brazil. Revista Nordestina de Biologia 21 (1): 3 - 45" title="Polychaetous annelids from coast of Paraiba State, Brazil" volume="21" year="2012">DeAssis et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="09DA588E267067FC84B6C3C0760633FB" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Gaia Scientia" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="166 - 172" refId="B6421968" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2016. Revision and global distribution of Hesione splendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae). Gaia Scientia 10 (4): 166 - 172" title="Revision and global distribution of Hesione splendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae)" volume="10" year="2016">Costa and Christoffersen 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4190C8140AC55F702B00305E04DBE56B" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Biociencias (on-line)" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="131 - 133" refId="B6421977" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, DeAssis, Jose Eriberto, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2008. New synonym of Hesione splendida (Hesionidae, Polychaeta, Annelida). Biociencias (on-line) 16 (2): 131 - 133" title="New synonym of Hesione splendida (Hesionidae, Polychaeta, Annelida)" volume="16" year="2008">Costa et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B2D17ECE703E9334FC4BE978374DC506" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="313 - 320" refId="B6421986" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, Fernandes, Helder Formiga, Silva, Francisco Assis, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2017. Checklist of species of Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Seixas Beach, Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade 4 (8): 313 - 320" title="Checklist of species of Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Seixas Beach, Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil" volume="4" year="2017">Costa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="112DD04BC2CDA94C1EFE41C8DEA6E620" author="Prata, Jessica" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" refId="B6423246" refString="Read Geoffrey Fauchald Kristian Hesione splendida Lamarck, 1818. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), World Polychaeta database http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=130158 2020-11-07T00:00:00+02:00" year="2017">Read and Fauchald 2020m</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="340667990C1F90D27E12678C784047C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">
<emphasis id="43F7032D83C6B062C5480653EBDC64E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">
Distribution in
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</emphasis>
: Seixas Beach (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="42896D979DD96948E60A01BB98503774" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="313 - 320" refId="B6421986" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, Fernandes, Helder Formiga, Silva, Francisco Assis, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2017. Checklist of species of Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Seixas Beach, Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade 4 (8): 313 - 320" title="Checklist of species of Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Seixas Beach, Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil" volume="4" year="2017">Costa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
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; and this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCE53D89DC32B9CDDF9892AD2BEEDAC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B024539A7014D7485F328D1348F6053F" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="088D1DAF2F540B8EC8F0AB4DF47A34DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Found on the rhodoliths surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BF44AF355E848CA1D370D3BEC56C761" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">
<emphasis id="7C15B33CD405E18274EAEE5AA12B0634" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species already has been recorded for the northeast Brazilian (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="0D239F3E43C5399AEB25A1F8ED0B6325" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="313 - 320" refId="B6421986" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, Fernandes, Helder Formiga, Silva, Francisco Assis, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2017. Checklist of species of Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Seixas Beach, Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade 4 (8): 313 - 320" title="Checklist of species of Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Seixas Beach, Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil" volume="4" year="2017">Costa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and confirmed with morphological description in previous studies (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="9C9993BFA6D5460C768AC6CA5E9171FC" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Biociencias (on-line)" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="131 - 133" refId="B6421977" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, DeAssis, Jose Eriberto, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2008. New synonym of Hesione splendida (Hesionidae, Polychaeta, Annelida). Biociencias (on-line) 16 (2): 131 - 133" title="New synonym of Hesione splendida (Hesionidae, Polychaeta, Annelida)" volume="16" year="2008">Costa et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B5EBA4427BDDC3572BA02920F53CCEAC" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Gaia Scientia" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="166 - 172" refId="B6421968" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2016. Revision and global distribution of Hesione splendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae). Gaia Scientia 10 (4): 166 - 172" title="Revision and global distribution of Hesione splendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae)" volume="10" year="2016">Costa and Christoffersen 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Notwithstanding, a molecular identification is required and a systematic analysis comparing the genetic distances amongst the species of this genus. For this moment, we continue to consider it as
<taxonomicName id="6713D16B6809346C520AF4B0D803CF75" lsidName="H. splendida" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="DA388C8E0EF93FD4255695A2E7FD014D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">H. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F9FAAAC9748A64CE155441FC8CE0BCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="602ACFB6D4931833A3B515E08C589C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41F474E0B8C0DD0A1BF6525D37C7AC75" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD5861124A6D27146E772B54375C2895" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Biociencias (on-line)" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="131 - 133" refId="B6421977" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, DeAssis, Jose Eriberto, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2008. New synonym of Hesione splendida (Hesionidae, Polychaeta, Annelida). Biociencias (on-line) 16 (2): 131 - 133" title="New synonym of Hesione splendida (Hesionidae, Polychaeta, Annelida)" volume="16" year="2008">Costa et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CF6002BAF3FF996DBF9B9F233BEF2E23" author="Costa, Dimitri Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Gaia Scientia" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="166 - 172" refId="B6421968" refString="Costa, Dimitri Araujo, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2016. Revision and global distribution of Hesione splendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae). Gaia Scientia 10 (4): 166 - 172" title="Revision and global distribution of Hesione splendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae)" volume="10" year="2016">Costa and Christoffersen 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9866A6E07DA4E10512BABC73FBCF5DF4" author="Imajima, Minoru" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="1 - 221" refId="B6422669" refString="Imajima, Minoru, 2003. Polychaetous annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the Emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo (II): orders included within the Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida. National Science Museum Monographs 23: 1 - 221" title="Polychaetous annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the Emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo (II): orders included within the Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida" volume="23" year="2003">Imajima 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EBE4D6B8FA1FFEBD221ACC9A5B8695BA" author="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736" pagination="227 - 325" refId="B6829589" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2018. Revision of Hesione Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae). Zoosystema 40 (12): 227 - 325" title="Revision of Hesione Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)" volume="40" year="2018">Salazar-Vallejo 2018</bibRefCitation>
): Prostomium with four eyes, two papilla-like antennae, facial tubercle, nuchal organs and an incision in posterior end. Anterior proboscis ring smooth, carrying two black points in medium-lateral region and a tubercle in the median-posterior region. First segments with eight pairs of modified cirri (&quot;tentacular cirri&quot;) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A0F477D3ACF3A0939BF56113B2AA1E07" captionStartId="F6439236" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3611ED548590F417E7DBC6798A0AE7AB" captionStartId="F6439242" pageId="0" pageNumber="62736">b</figureCitation>
). Parapodia sesquiramous-type (notopodial region reduced to cirri and no chaetae); neuropodia with falcigers and dark aciculae. Neurochaetal blades with two teeth-like processes anteriorly, up to 9 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34035D30-F9DE-4CD3-B662-5BE6A2913F25" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ostraciidae" genus="Ostracion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triqueter" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Pisces" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Branchiostegi">Ostracion triqueter</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="330">O. trigonus muticus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="330">
<emphasis italics="true">Mus. Ad. Fr.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
60. Ostracion polyodon inermis triqueter. @/D. 10. P. 12. V. o. A. 10. C. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="330">
<emphasis italics="true">Art. gen.</emphasis>
57.
<emphasis italics="true">syn.</emphasis>
85. Ostracion triangulus, tuberculis exiguis innumeris, aculeis carens. @/D. 10. P. 12. V. o. A. 10. C. 10.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection type="distribution">
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="330">
Dorsum
<emphasis italics="true">quasi rhombis transverse dissectis tectum, margine</emphasis>
repandum.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_interstitialis" authority="Weise, 1904 b" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia interstitialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Cephaloleia interstitialis Weise, 1904b</taxonomicName>
Fig. 168
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia interstitialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Cephalolia interstitialis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschraft" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="433 - 452" title="Einige neue Cassidinen und Hispinen." volume="1904" year="1904">Weise 1904</bibRefCitation>
b: 437.
<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 112 (noted), 1953d: 47 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia interstitialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Cephaloleia interstitialis</taxonomicName>
Weise.
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation author="Gaedike, R" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="341 - 395" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-VII (Coleoptera: Hispinae)." volume="21" year="1971">
Gaedike and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Döbler">Doebler</normalizedToken>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
: 351 (types).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; shining; reddish-yellow; apical three antennomeres and eyes darkened. Head: vertex finely, distinctly punctate, medial carina present; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate, obliquely truncate at apex; 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of 1, cylindrical; 3 longer than 2; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11
<pageBreakToken pageId="166" pageNumber="167" start="start">setose</pageBreakToken>
. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface distinctly, finely punctate with longitudinal area medially impunctate; slight transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 1.2-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.8-2.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; weakly punctate-striate, punctures large, confused apically; elytral length 3.3-4.2 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.2 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; metasternum punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: robust; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.0-6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia striata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Cephaloleia striata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia subdepressa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressa">Cephaloleia subdepressa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia truncatipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatipennis">Cephaloleia truncatipennis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia unctula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unctula">Cephaloleia unctula</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the transverse basal impression on the pronotum and by antennomere 1 being longer than 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
Brazil (Amazonas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Rondonia), Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Syntype male: Brasilia, Amazonas, Staudinger [green printed label]/ I. Weise det. [printed label]/ Type [printed salmon-colored label]/ Cephalolia interstitialis m. [handwritten label] (DEI, 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
No label data (USNM). Brazil:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará-">Para-</normalizedToken>
Belem, 10-22 November 1963 (AMNH); Val de Cans, 20-21 November 1963 (AMNH). Rondonia- 62 km SW Ariquames, Fzda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1994 (BYUC). Total: 4.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
Subtribe
<taxonomicName authority="Solier, 1841" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1841" lsidName="Cryptochilina" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cryptochilina">Cryptochilina Solier, 1841</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName genus="Cryptochilites" lsidName="Cryptochilites" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" rank="genus">Cryptochilites</taxonomicName>
Solier, 1841: 248 [stem: Cryptochil-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cryptochile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptochile" order="Coleoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptochile</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1829. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Kolbe (1887: 50, as
<taxonomicName family="Cryptochilidae" lsidName="" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" rank="family">Cryptochilidae</taxonomicName>
), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 502, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryptochilini">Cryptochilini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50310F208DBD3E9EC8E353E52FF46E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50310F208DBD3E9EC8E353E52FF46E2" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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†Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Dolin, 1973" authorityName="Dolin" authorityYear="1973" lsidName="" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="tribe" tribe="Protagrypnini">Protagrypnini Dolin, 1973</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="tribe" tribe="Protagrypnini">Protagrypnini</taxonomicName>
Dolin, 1973: 74 [stem: Protagrypn-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Protagrypnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protagrypnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protagrypnus</taxonomicName>
Dolin, 1973.
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<taxonomicName authority="Csiki, 1909" authorityName="Csiki" authorityYear="1909" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea (Bracotritoma)" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bracotritoma">Bracotritoma Csiki, 1909</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Tritoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="TRITOMA" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">TRITOMA</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
, 1908 preocc.; synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C. van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandeligen" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 106" title="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="255" year="1990">Achterberg (1990)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Szepligetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="SZEPLIGETIA" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">SZEPLIGETIA</taxonomicName>
Schulz, 1911; synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C. van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandeligen" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 106" title="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="255" year="1990">Achterberg (1990)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tritomios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="TRITOMIOS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">TRITOMIOS</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1921; synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C. van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandeligen" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 106" title="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="255" year="1990">Achterberg (1990)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Unica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="UNICA" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">UNICA</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šnoflák">Snoflak</normalizedToken>
, 1951
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<taxonomicName id="07358F77DA1ABEBEE555F0D11BF9B690" ID-CoL="BZPP" authority="Newport, 1844" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" class="Chilopoda" family="Scutigeridae" genus="Allothereua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allothereua maculata" order="Scutigeromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Allothereua maculata (Newport, 1844)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5C7D0485FCA194877796F13F31FE91B" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="409AD7C2BEE1C93298DA927F243C8F08" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C17680AD37D966C9F00C07F349A17BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
3 specimens; ZMB 3835;
<normalizedToken id="E95A3D91D5BCACDB3D0D1D9789D339B0" originalValue="“Adelaide”">&quot;Adelaide&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Australia]; leg. Zietz (or Hintz?). 1 specimen; ZMB 5140; &quot;136 Harvey&quot; [Western Australia]; leg.
<normalizedToken id="F129D6E6C7DA0AA94003B82FED147A4E" originalValue="Süd-West">Sued-West</normalizedToken>
Australien Expedition (Michaelsen &amp; Hartmeyer); det. Carl von Attems; 27.VII.1905. 1 specimen; ZMB 5140;
<normalizedToken id="04D4D212CE03F401938755F748E132D6" originalValue="“Mundijong”">&quot;Mundijong&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Western Australia]; leg.
<normalizedToken id="75CAE6A7265CDA70E1A271FBF9F082B8" originalValue="Süd-West">Sued-West</normalizedToken>
Australien Expedition (Michaelsen &amp; Hartmeyer); det. Carl von Attems; 21.IX.1905. 1 specimen; ZMB 5140;
<normalizedToken id="AF26B0596B843E090DDA8019784EE67C" originalValue="“Bridgetown”">&quot;Bridgetown&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Western Australia]; leg.
<normalizedToken id="0F634A102275AA385A8F3BD2D7F5A1F9" originalValue="Süd-West">Sued-West</normalizedToken>
Australien Expedition (Michaelsen &amp; Hartmeyer); det. Carl von Attems; 30/31.VII.1905. 1 specimen; ZMB 5140;
<normalizedToken id="FEEF6B7792A4B82D6E75E7DD547CCA58" originalValue="“Brancaster”">&quot;Brancaster&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Western Australia]; leg. John M. Whistler; det. Carl von Attems; 14.III.1910. 1 specimen; ZMB 5140; &quot;S.W. Australien&quot;; leg.
<normalizedToken id="338FB0E7DE717DE4492BBB2841C474BB" originalValue="Süd-West">Sued-West</normalizedToken>
Australien Expedition (Michaelsen &amp; Hartmeyer); 1905. 1 specimen; unnumbered;
<normalizedToken id="FAA237B58AE5DB44E8945F15F0EC8DF1" originalValue="“Collie”">&quot;Collie&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Western Australia]; leg.
<normalizedToken id="8A78B36B8AD12272ACC5C840FBAA8661" originalValue="Süd-West">Sued-West</normalizedToken>
Australien Expedition (Michaelsen &amp; Hartmeyer); det. Carl von Attems; 26.VIII.1905.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="362AE6CEEC70C1AC6485DF83795C63D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DB6D0894DB07325F83DAE7491A840EAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD5E6090510B4B94DCEE172C7D059790" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">The collector of ZMB 3835 could either be an A. H. Zietz who was ca. 1892-1908 Assistant Director of the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, or a Eugene Hintz who collected beetles and other arthropods for the Berlin museum. Much of the material of this species stems from a 1905 expedition to southwest Australia by Wilhelm Michaelsen (1860-1937) and Robert Hartmeyer (1874-1923). The latter was from 1900 an assistant (later from 1908 curator) in Berlin for marine groups like bryozoans and echinoderms.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
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<treatment id="B503554722CBCD576D3CB96DB5E83E09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10923512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224778737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10923512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B503554722CBCD576D3CB96DB5E83E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B503554722CBCD576D3CB96DB5E83E09">
<subSubSection id="00F93F65B05363299172CBFADC8A2F3F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C611EBEA2B6691D29D80792E92A8BEDA">
<taxonomicName id="F7D8EF215F75BB13A88064F4596181F7" ID-CoL="6HS3N" authority="(St.-Yves) Al-Bermani" authorityName="Al-Bermani" baseAuthorityName="St. - Yves" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="trichophylla" subSpecies="asperifolia">
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subsp.
<emphasis id="D5D85CFBB0431A49EA544A1193B85704" italics="true">asperifolia</emphasis>
(St.-Yves) Al-Bermani
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A24E2225F65E21C5778BFEA5262BC584" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A480AEA86C5F96F58405DF0F478970CA">
Unterart ISFS: 171560 Checklist: 1019620
<taxonomicName id="05DDCEAFD718827DE11BD719229FB801" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0A5664FF8E83F2F7B87114852EC02DCF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2786F84A513933A9CA7E05EA0154B6AE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Festuca rubra</taxonomicName>
aggr.
<taxonomicName id="B982D279098D665DA9BF44F1127DFA0C" authority="(Gaudin) K. Richt." authorityName="K. Richt." baseAuthorityName="Gaudin" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">Festuca trichophylla (Gaudin) K. Richt.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="624F6E9294BA860F7EB40941E95B8DA9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="trichophylla" subSpecies="asperifolia">Festuca trichophylla subsp. asperifolia</taxonomicName>
(St.-Yves) Al-Bermani
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16F1D2886CB15787530609872A813B6">
<heading id="48F31A75D8136199CF91AFEC1AB73D99">
<normalizedToken id="1602CC9E63594DE0C0F1F08EA212466F" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AD683AC1E2B147D9B68B3A28A3501A5">
<heading id="B88AE045FEDC430493E4357766370B43">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F41F933962D807B593DB17F515500BF">
<heading id="0B8273327CAC57570078B6FF4BA4EA7D">
Status Nationale
<normalizedToken id="BFD901B2D63C532F547A75B3436D2743" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</heading>
: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA083267585B3F056B7FD8FE1FFE3C52">
<heading id="7B64F8DF72113679812BCF6338DEE5E8">Internationale Verantwortung</heading>
: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C262A886EA4894A78094B5742B6A55B">
<heading id="89CCFEC6AE7925F311B961BEE174D30B">
<normalizedToken id="00D5B20A5BBA5D4EE1436986BD56EBE8" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A699E1752B55680372D274B2EF16B45">
<heading id="86C874D24FFE77A4CB5FDEE754770326">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="D58ACE5AD8C85CF1B4F59C64A8AC6E5D" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CFDE643BC17B553547624AD025F6912">
<table id="4A4837207D9B80B5312BC5EC39629589" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="693C69E5341C7A674B12DB20230A6EB8">
<tr id="840B9ECE7570B9736E76AE8D8C3D344D">
<td id="719DD921F20F67AA6A6A89304828A008">KEINE ANGABE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FB68253ADF287F2BC160A062D7AF307" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="746809708B13C39EE2B4FCF7411099EA">
<normalizedToken id="7C98B1F425D20CEE9A3A0418557649E5" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="E190F3ADBBE5F8F55F78116535147A7C" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CF7D18564BC1C3DEDDB546AA03833C5">
<table id="BF46908B06BFA8A17521F9F60C24871E" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="9465E7BDCAD7A7DA7AD9280DD1595B72">
<tr id="AACDBB6E57E0B8B8EF214DA7CB099892">
<th id="C9B12A70F1EC3A46B852850A1F94D69D" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="230A8E79736F3D46FD9516C2285FB769" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="16991464F8C869CEC4832282358DF96A" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="AB2CBC3800B043F70A51127D384B249D" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BBBAE422B68ADFDD5D35C4FE34C06B53" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="3626FCCB15A4225E1EEC4744BADDFA02" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F1C4A8B596D3216905AA93F78B8D7A61">
<td id="93E05383240B13BF24CB06B7FE0EFF83">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="B0F141611FD6856EC30E1D90AF6DE9B2" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="D93231ED68C6337E883AB063846B9237">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="87C4F54C63500684186DFD840C4EB85C" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="FBA4BD593EA3211A077ECA25E15CBA4C">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="DA088819DB66DC7D2B2B5C48BA099DA0" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="19F3BBD1F586DAB8B6F7434C7C12CCC2">
<td id="2117F07E74600B293904BB61C908376E">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="2A53ED820F019B4E833BF7632A1935FC" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="065F15C4C44E531BC88EC3F037042841">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="077AD79D0140C953BA39C5BCD2904A25" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="712F3945B18F31913D390C71DCF4A14E">
<td id="157345AAE16C43126465D2A38B02386A">
<normalizedToken id="E0CBF0D6093BDC65B7E10AA7E7111608" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="F72C0650965E958676DEC74CDEE37E04" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="ABBFD729C676671A6CD4A6CCA80E15F4">
<normalizedToken id="0DCEA88F74C8EACD27A4257532B2761C" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="FD7357240B9C7DFAD86824E2D86789D7" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAD73E7065B7BD33ECC503B873C1E37D" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB1137280E5F64457B0F594992DAD132">
<heading id="9DFD6A28F87B9BCBEF98C79485A09120">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="389BC95077BD227805F05D7B9F047D16">
<treatmentCitation id="4642FE407628768119E090AF146422D0">
<heading id="47C73AB000F58DA0FCF9B22B1E256686">
<normalizedToken id="A758E5A3F8E511AA21093A08DB20A54D" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="20EAAA15240883833E7CB889A7FE4D3E" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="19FF9CD0A34AE0793B8854AE01268CE8" ID-CoL="6HS3N" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="trichophylla" subSpecies="asperifolia">
<emphasis id="E678133515F130F533C73ABBD5EF14D1" italics="true">Festuca trichophylla</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4ED4659FEDF5703230EB4187CCC88241" italics="true">asperifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(St.-Yves) Al-Bermani
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF0185466797F1FAD937E1FDE9B7CA9C" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5FCC3B726342B3A3DF178F2DC77E3721">Volksname</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5402D14BD4AC6978E8A7B062697A8BCB" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4576E24C132A1C26029D01B360A6945E">
Deutscher Name: -- Nom
<normalizedToken id="900482F3849A10F23BD73576B13E8418" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
: -- Nome italiano: --
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E0B0AF269394A6BAF4F00654C90590" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18C6F3188BAB86739BAC1EB22A85319F">
<normalizedToken id="5FD531F5FCFA2D4B25D639E1A683E56D" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="223706AC9249F75A7C6139AC95E41901">
<table id="4CD53B0C3D7740B1B68EE37BDD0CE8EA" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B9B8BA95F811234172459E792ABEFED6">
<tr id="FBDEF6B07C2A9FBC52582BDA3968E63D">
<th id="62A0A17D33DA23FB87F877455E26A371" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="D4F0AE18551090FB7AC332ECD33594AD">Nom</th>
<th id="1D06B899718F679BDF291A1B61E23E01">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="FD5553131D36B09C0F0D8446CE282235" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EFC93863AEFF899B44DF69E5AC9433F9">
<td id="4EE84646D880F811A242B39C1C04C9D7" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="9AE266DFF8B8A3CCFE3AB7FA67E266AD">
<taxonomicName id="F70EAC3DA68691F872E87CB38292CA39">Festuca trichophylla subsp. asperifolia (St.-Yves) Al-Bermani</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9B7697BC1BD247B46ED99288588BC381">
<treatmentCitation id="F17B33A9A8E5FACF86B4FE8D87797076">
<bibRefCitation id="1772FB6E3D0FAB8DA9A6F7ABB0CA6049" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1C2968AC5CCBEEAA2AB3CE3DF5839F49">171560</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2F1BEAFCDFF25C1ACE813E64C1BA27C">
<td id="E16BA203BF5785C053865DA803B28AA1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="08D8DC8ECF6847C6D60A1815D845E751">
<taxonomicName id="9A6CB40E1659398D0B28234EF47F5850">Festuca trichophylla subsp. asperifolia (St.-Yves) Al-Bermani</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BEC43E4D0ACACAE4306866F787B1DB36">
<treatmentCitation id="FEF8763BE1CDAB05B668AE9AD482C307">
<bibRefCitation id="7215267A288676A9912194B54D529A9A">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="48BD67C5E9CE1B9F47C65492D336500F">171560</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D145324ED3885FDBE6D7D1DD842A5E22">
<tableNote id="092D9A67E6D4D9CB41CA1CEE11A4D2D2">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
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(
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) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="58857DD20978CBE8ED54277DFDF1D297" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="B4D3C1638CDFE65C1D8FC215E3B6DC25" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="780D5A5BA1099984AA94D48159FFF5A2" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E95CDCE55B26E0083E7EAA32C76349D7" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="887315C3A10EC3B3C430D4909A941022">
<heading id="C709B50AC778D9CC6468B26C071B1E27">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99573FF7EE86F2889C639C9C82FA2FE9">
<emphasis id="E4FF2DBB9C15D2493B6DD8257E107665" bold="true">
<heading id="79893BDF15B9986B6A0739148601DA09">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="BEC48E6C5D264AB04455F966A3402B50" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A8DA84390016FCC982C9890BD08F76BE" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein Status Rote Liste national
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3D0B102F1EC0A65833F34D94777A71">
<table id="8BA34A96D913A99DA0BBF51E7266ED02" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="0AB8B017DAD5B190B96107211F96DE77">
<td id="E053C0B0ADAC3C9CDC006D7725DDFD70">KEINE ANGABE</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7379A6B60994CF5A80CD68CE4FDF3E3">
<heading id="ECBEB84713353607946D3186B1365FFE">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="8CFF605A9B0EC2F563392C0B24102710" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C043D21A7E4040BDB0ED9423C70469D">
<table id="DC2F1E607696520C5436366F92A4018B" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="6770D07CB3095BD2BF55049902EE2884">
<tr id="F61D6B856538C58CBB458F876242649F">
<td id="1E67BE70DEAD98728DB30946C28335B7" style="width:50%">
<emphasis id="6A253E0F5AC24499BCFD198B8E3BFB97" bold="true">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="7072D4B645C8E336F9F0F99C59D89625" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="33D7FF5615BCB4A15E9718015DA9F6CD">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C58CD8D838BE5E28F711635FCB7A7B14">
<td id="899799EE328B8661F4F6C961903DB874">
<emphasis id="8833584D8AAB2DE02CC239215B86BD23" bold="true">Massnahmenbedarf</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B1038362FF25279538E11FEE7CEBE287">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="236387D2A93B81F8BBABEB8E61753220">
<td id="4971FBE645F921026CF319456E60887C">
<heading id="E658EE7E84417E5E106077DFE4170C12">
<emphasis id="2D62519545FBF1669D8F91E30A927139" bold="true">Internationale Verantwortung</emphasis>
</heading>
</td>
<td id="B1D21C482861B8D9D26D137F9854B7E8">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CBC063F5D055341EBA904EC385D9BB2D">
<td id="BC45192A6B48D2FCF2D6358597EC862A">
<emphasis id="D7E43BE0A4E796454B3428F4811F36B4" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="462A9D9D73E41128F4E8362D80F55EFD" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F5F1B3734A8C58283F823647F56FE8C7" originalValue="Bestände">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3DBD8CFA69F92FF50376CFBD6A157618">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="401AC0C1510F1B953D2486284DA01C76">
<heading id="940301C882A49EAB0794DC9D9DE42109">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1A41D02287425BE1A450E3687A60D40">
<table id="1C0F51026ABD8BCF29D9079B2E6F0CD0" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="C0B14D31AEB221AF0F771B7F8E8E072E">
<td id="0D94A952501C70C767276371B1E04FCF">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
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<mods:role id="44F48FABE54DC11FF94C29C333025E2E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D9CF747920C5F563B8F69B6CAF462DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="385B560F1D814979BDBF06A6C473B16F">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="12C694CACF1D0BB0F9CB9A0A9F8596DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="0EBEBA07B3C458EED1396689CCF2E12D">
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<mods:publisher id="56D1C08CF98D89227C1D17A738BE1C8C">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="98148F2D1AF898494CB0A075F0FF3550">
<mods:placeTerm id="F00B716881D82691B99D816942146D68">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="A9FA60BACB317A6C0AE1C656CA480C8F">
<mods:url id="7BEDA55E6E22759996FE6785321BD87B">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4464194BD4C68283E2818FEDA1BBB5FF">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B503B037F9E04FBC67540C39122B136F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10918543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224775097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10918543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B503B037F9E04FBC67540C39122B136F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B503B037F9E04FBC67540C39122B136F">
<subSubSection id="0BCA2B481A5303289F244545A2E3E1A7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB7453602B89861F9AEB5D8FEBFB3C96">
<taxonomicName id="B4C8A504A88630FDA03F0BB799EE02BB" ID-CoL="6P99B" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis id="E7F81E0D96DB8A67AF332A8B477CC34B" italics="true">Lepidium campestre</emphasis>
(L.) R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCBE78A4416443DA294D136EB5257615" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EB46A3768842F1188B6A6474AFA0B1B9">
<vernacularName id="38928C36B8701FFC7F09289232479BE6">Feld-Kresse</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="365E05F61C72E471F878106B45A0E16B" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="6BBF91005EE8E28D70D8EA8B35611E50">
Art ISFS: 234900 Checklist: 1026500
<taxonomicName id="08EA0E1A67195F158C01D22AFCA94049" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5DECF3798EB1E4F4A3A49BC1324F9832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9426DBDEF489C50C24EDF055274816F" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="788FF3C20D7A865A92119E1FFDBBC053">
<heading id="A2F33820568F6F09A40BF22BA9DDFAF0">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99A60FA1BD128C453F0455584A7FF9F5" type="description">
<paragraph id="28EAD80C3FCC705194D81B32AC65B175">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="488427074DF62B5CD77B67F2988A6BC6" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="082A0CF5CAB2369C27AD7FE157AAD2C5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="F9B70411E9090952C0C19818DA34FE3E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15-50 cm</quantity>
hoch, oben verzweigt.
<normalizedToken id="1812B8213900069A16116A439BD72034" originalValue="Stängel">Staengel</normalizedToken>
kurz abstehend behaart.
<emphasis id="4EFB2F94058BC8EFCFEDAD255501E259" bold="true">
Untere
<normalizedToken id="554882D4926CAEB4B72C3BFAB00609EC" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80423B2AE03FF142A7B7270382DF81BB" originalValue="verkehrt-eiförmig">verkehrt-eifoermig</normalizedToken>
bis lanzettlich
</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="9421A67F5C477E3093A11FD781937C24" originalValue="unregelmässig">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
fiederteilig bis ungeteilt und ganzrandig, kurz gestielt, die oberen sitzend und mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend, bis
<quantity id="5AD6E9C548C240F379A9B440F8D5F931" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
lang und
<quantity id="F7B25FF3B9CD88F5F34992BAE3659F38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
breit.
<emphasis id="8388DFC2BA1EBEC0A799A3EE98287E9D" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="7A65D69D8A2FA8F681B81CAD622D0B9E" originalValue="Kronblätter">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
weiss
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="E8F6C383F3881813027CCC478EEE5341" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
lang.
<normalizedToken id="152F80BA5950EE41669BD34EE29732CD" originalValue="Schötchen">Schoetchen</normalizedToken>
flach oder
<normalizedToken id="92E5F79086581EC3A38F9F12ED1E2373" originalValue="beckenförmig">beckenfoermig</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity id="524F4D9E38356EAE6EE97E736E70FDFC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
lang und fast ebenso breit, ringsum
<normalizedToken id="3BB057350E3576FD9CD164CED30BF4AF" originalValue="geflügelt">gefluegelt</normalizedToken>
und vorn ausgerandet. Fruchtstiele behaart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A71EF2D22BA63B23E8781CD5BCE3C6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="60CA9EA60871C648FDD0D79F7E5C0313">
<normalizedToken id="BCA959FE5399D8FEED04A09D08C8F5BD" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="B75067AE7F9DF4AFE9CE9705BA6F2F37" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A3D899F7F79627CA997F00175027A6D0" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 4-6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31B8E3D9004C5119BC392D4E7936DD77">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="07D6CC48511F486EEEEFEE30C7AC4BA7" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="038ABD258C13A9B278719FD19988678D" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="26133FECA514129B1995D90FC14D95D2" originalValue="Äcker">Aecker</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="5036C63C7FB2A98E01EBC2F01FE281A3" originalValue="Wegränder">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="690470C2E9DC526F1B82049CF5068AE9" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71F96325A1780C5ED9A3CAD7669F33BC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="57F697EB41C291A29799DB05A2AAB88A">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="05D2D38CCCDB79515DE2D2050AA44885" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="5A6E4A260503C85A955DA7870AA2A63C" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="2998C77BF041161AC9594E95997C528B" originalValue="Europäisch">Europaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C25AD38B098269D1A95D47AE2AFC635" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9913E7A651FE23196E91AF4C45F2A8D6">
<normalizedToken id="9E910D4F4EAA6770B7C705A4AB926607" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="973B3A2F518631A4ECAB996D2812FBE0" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="4504DB722DBF5E936482A7C70CAC602C" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2 + 44+44 + 4.k-t.2n=16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0798CF619D4C5775A7A8051CDA663FD" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="68655DEEFB99B1E24884CE819A9A8F7D">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A30C4E6EFA05724BA4EC8FBE20290A1D" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="BF729BC898CEEF5B4EA77966ADB84587">
<heading id="7A747DEC5925C68C9DC92207E524CBF3">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="289E4C3A3A0E70CC9EB1995E2D9E44C4" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B009C857A32943777C83AF05E0A7C87" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A281D327AC1FBE1B5AEE6F4D7699FFC0">
<heading id="7A5FC769855368D5ACF1C052CC82A222">
<normalizedToken id="7FDD93A2CF8E5F3D3E9F1CF9BE061E14" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425564CA8B4045A88C5C6989E026D2A6">Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E433216DA1134EC9FA42813A9AB48855">
<heading id="DA7A0C3877E3E8E8EC3E9E9F52B60F47">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="D5F01A8263A97E346AAAB865962C7BDA" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60D939529283939BD4EC04037C0C0A7">
<table id="7330B19EC15D1CAF07E8DA08EBF3676B" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="62E3697A1F06A4357C799171C4BD3458">
<td id="160C32D1F7C891A72913CCD9DBC391D7">
<tbody id="5662A62F79B68123BFEDBC0B969BBCBF">
8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker (
<emphasis id="75860B12654C5BEEF9D749FE33B0CB6B" italics="true">Fumario-Euphorbion</emphasis>
)
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35927C1B3B25C8CC5C7AA8F7B9C7D460">
<tableNote id="10031BD50BF546813EE06884F746AB49">
<emphasis id="8546F0C30092B37CE0432535F99FE589" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6C5C63A9DF18A3FB46164A27489C19AB" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="EF520743A9690E1C5FC58C9E3C609765" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE8144D5F0A481A49FAEC25CF85A2805" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="89DBC552A04A577CD2357370F086C16F" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB0F2FED32703287D11109C61B0780C" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CDB8BBC8BB47F6B77A27079ED09B664C">
<normalizedToken id="B245D0CBC58157F0D29006F47742B29F" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="28EBFBA5E85A1BBF179BA2E382855707" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D13C6967D59FB2198F635DC260ECF9B">
<table id="5A25A0A11B081B10E04A4693D73A5FB4" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="E25CDB15A5362F3DCBE6F64C733F2F89">
<tr id="02675A3C303B55837B5AFA3EAFF61E74">
<th id="685B97156355E66E02116B1CF9F4C837" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="19B59C56BD54FD447D544609CDD9E5DE" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="215BFD297E358866BC3CD2A1AE02E534" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="33DB6046FF6948F0217E41D011034BCD" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="55681E6EF3CF46F8C821C19808A03D2E" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="C2449F765FBDE5D53D7DF212EC1A458E" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F79695451888F242541D204404115D35">
<td id="BFEBF08B426CBA54AC54EB93114EF27A">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="93D56F1792D37D8990B502E68B3AAAE3" style="text-align:left;width:100px">frisch</td>
<td id="745EF0031446496EADAE76D59DCB75EB">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="A25E4E21C890A5ADFCF1B66742327E67" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="3ACF5D65CCE6486BF684AC41489E819B">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="CDB5CC3993116A4EBA879A4BCCC21570" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A4215E959F237AA701542235A147163">
<td id="F83A67A34EDC4A8886DAA0F0F7D96009">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="3BC955AFA89A0F9BE22D056470851963" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="0E5182E29C23765B35D38F066AF8E845">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="0BD6E86E424752CF05C53608579DA78A" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F21F408F64E865B8CB86534FC68C55E4">
<td id="13A232B6B179163ABCF8406D770E3981">
<normalizedToken id="0DD94438FDDC862991B30FA754434ECC" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="97A33CA523E0D0916D4A8C5A9DBE0800" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="59ABA13B76EDF02BC611AC4BAE4FB56C" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="4820272EFEA701CFB93E5AC02E64487F">
<normalizedToken id="E22880AC708E551DBE790E6302A08609" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="10CEB4DD59F003DB1649EB50F2A12652" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C60473E0AAA96DC9FDA4AD6D711D3E2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5487CF2198899555FC1562C8197F7424">
<heading id="9478442BC255BA0305096E5F738AA742">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C214311890D0EF88AA152B102672F6D9">
<treatmentCitation id="852C784C8C3B8A75AC1028EEAB09B737">
<heading id="C3DF3225532B23CE325FB3E15713BD73">
<normalizedToken id="2F0BA0E2FBCE787AC073C60CD5C86AD5" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="BAD06B5F8E43D767D63E84B8275E8F81" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="1C1A134DF164549BB33042085CE16B97" ID-CoL="6P99B" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis id="25C260781F886229294C4C433B89A4A0" italics="true">Lepidium campestre</emphasis>
(L.) R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="931D3124719A90177E15C92976522560" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="1352BF01E97BC7E40F46103CA1CD6DF9">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="3E39498C3349240EFD059A631EDA68AF" language="deu">Feld-Kresse</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="42B1F3B5EE591ACADE711FA7EB8F0042" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="C8A331C6E2FF3ED99647110DEEF10F19" language="fra">Passerage des champs</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="11E5AB3A03EFEE718C8A9B4880E23D5A" language="ita">
Lepidio
<taxonomicName id="D28A7874693D8679933A675FF2E44650" authority="Erba" authorityName="Erba" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
campestre,
<vernacularName id="0E3EF08C6A4776ADA5831EA109AC07D0" language="ita">Erba storna</vernacularName>
</taxonomicName>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85C3CFA29B14E14D81EA4F62AAA6B068" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E4B35A68B8F5477BD968B06C7BCD5B87">
<normalizedToken id="ED0C47D3816B216F6E7EE927D7936D09" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5345A63405A228120899F4CC41B307B1">
<table id="DAD8A50D4C0783BB9179EF3D7D200C87" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="88832977F8C60A170B509A497E732B37">
<tr id="6CC056EF453A33734FD13272B98BADD0">
<th id="9E1AC2CCC59375F7B1803A90B446D483" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="7878DCC95B4B4387A9D2BDCF5B74C84E">Nom</th>
<th id="1B7733593A1BFD5DB80C27F2528165AA">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="6F639EB41496CE8575E23BDC596D62A3" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AD8509D05CA284D9B04CE0B0F0049DFF">
<td id="807B87F14B2F75A016E4210037146A09" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="2A2AD4E80E3F7B990769082D6EB8882E">
<taxonomicName id="E8BA2B8C5243287716F9CCDFC7B2DADA" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1B5421912289C937E2549E2B6E6BA1F2">
<treatmentCitation id="CD196FD62C84A94E8260F0AB6A79A3F1">
<bibRefCitation id="47C8C40D6FD01ABCB6B02AA29563E5CD" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A778505E250CC723B27C59B587BE5067">234900</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A553D8AB75EBE966A06274F8567CDA8">
<td id="5C5C8A524C65F74C48F89DB3526D561D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E99CEE25A23B369200EF78992685AE38">
<taxonomicName id="B0525407E7DB92BD6607D945FAB222BA" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="61A5DC2206704E72513BADE524C887FD">
<treatmentCitation id="F380E1ABA291A302245A19BCC2CD5A56">
<bibRefCitation id="F66F5D321DF850F70207CDC73D9EE230">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F28977BD94B626D4E1AC8A259AB75A1B">745</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C107BC65D92A4AFE9A47BCACEDC82707">
<td id="52F559DABF42C9AA0E0D41421C7C0EB2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="308F0A48AD6213DAE70BF9211887CFBC">
<taxonomicName id="1521589B75CFDDB35860FCA363AA1808" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D93166100B382934E0E0A859B8914F20">
<treatmentCitation id="C7A6C7B2AF34217099113E61B6B786F7">
<bibRefCitation id="B0115428FAB449DD9B325A65D350CA23">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D018FEBA0865C917BA2E6F208CA2C49E">981</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6999BA985EB904478D1271347530C9E">
<td id="0E93D39BA98133D6F8B6F1652AD1523B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="725FD30F6371FB05435BDED2AD1197BC">
<taxonomicName id="84B3A70AA4C47EE6749E6F3FEDE0F6EE" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="41701A9AACF219A20B62511439D70A5B">
<treatmentCitation id="320D278B613F28F18C8BABB13A04E87A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38958ACB433B02E6300D1B814F772EB3">
<bibRefCitation id="387071461FA75FEA4B055F78B2CC724A">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="C92E947A4110C9A407561F59C7273A2A">981</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4CF60924C3532D5C53E6A158F7BA3F4D">
<td id="8C3D16BE64FA61BD54D77AEB41D09A9C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="97924A9678EBABFD39B99897CA6E10B9">
<taxonomicName id="E9249CBBB7CCA0BDF17D470B0EC07817" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="62D07CEBA8C47A44E5EABE15ABF9FF35">
<treatmentCitation id="F4802FECD7E60921F5D1950E721FCFB8">
<bibRefCitation id="0DAB9E14BB2F9687D546043391D650D9">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="9799E39CB51744A60452808310894E94">234900</td>
</tr>
<tr id="223809655A26823313887D170171AA99">
<td id="3AFB52BFF0E67C57FAE703FE79EF796B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C50D21925C5B9F428377297B622648EB">
<taxonomicName id="185B64FAADA9CAC0D917F9DEBB16BCEF" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="25F59E5D062EB04A6BECE20862DFD9FF">
<treatmentCitation id="F626F687E9BA4C7E45E15EF9B23FF4E6">
<bibRefCitation id="277FD39201AFD24F6BEA9A4444E8F9DA">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8D2C087E697F5702F768E193B8E3438B">1246</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EFE47603977477FAFCBCC4F698EE70E8">
<td id="5B0FD5AD831B01EC632CBE5DA4F93432" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="63604D98AF932629AAA1E2EB3E3C3686">
<taxonomicName id="834C1735A20CC9D46C2A1FBA9C547BE6" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EAF8C4B26044DBC80A62568DA03D2215">
<treatmentCitation id="EA1CBEFABA52029E86807F241D872DA5">
<bibRefCitation id="F68648715EC451476259700FC46DDB65">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3AFF477A0B375E8F0D39D4FD076F0CD6">1067</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A2E3BD74DDF895BB4C91EDFF9ED37C2">
<td id="9D3A5A6D59525E54F8FFD9A2F34BA0AB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="65FDDF5700EBCB20853B5EF30E6EDBF9">
<taxonomicName id="253A153F6ED5D87DC555750685CE6CAD" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="20A7505C6EF4C7FC6B13667270D1EE1F">
<treatmentCitation id="1DA913B953AD561A05D6CACE541B04F5">
<bibRefCitation id="A378DF57E68C632620ACE2F1720339E6">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="58AF032548537A5E73FF4AF5E7C29499">234900</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF36D93E16D70AC38475EE4A7CAAB413">
<td id="01FB96F8CA5FC331AE08B57ED9154104" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D27C18D9C485F1E8F084BA7FB577AC2B">
<taxonomicName id="B2F3A9918D56071CBC561CD529FBF479" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1BC5E2B7D0411B877FCC57F4C9A6D84D">
<treatmentCitation id="7B093A0498459F0D6BE84C5DD02D760C">
<bibRefCitation id="8E69D52106E6618D56EDB1809DBD6C5E">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="EB9FF291694F4AF4B6CBEBB0D7083F91">576</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C64A1C59D3DBB29ADB48B672EB287667">
<tableNote id="A6E5546E7866F1EEF0E381BB82243FE4">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="F8CC0A9B97784037CD8253F9339CA01D" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="60DBD760A047D1E1BAC25FFC99A9BE7B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="5883EE20B4573E2FD09C7FDE9F34984D" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="87DBC3C98D87B7DACC320F9DD6492EBE" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="89D7B987C2C99FBA0534EEDF9648330D" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A15E587378CE4330950231F0FB51240" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2E4CC44C1188C8B2CDA4F704E552329A">
<heading id="0E0AAF1C78AFE85070568DC84B61589B">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE37978C2A4FF28E58CBB1A3114EB156">
<emphasis id="6F2621506FBA618712CCBC9D166AF72E" bold="true">
<heading id="EA1958C766BF82D9988F7F5F652E5477">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="BF650C367D721B660F790BB6AE76EDC6" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="45BBC7A98761142635B72FBAA157E450" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E048BFA1C967649FA8043F06C77B8AFA">
<heading id="FEA88B11F8BCBDABF83E5F80E1357B0A">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EEC694C71024DAE4695EF8F37A72F81">
<heading id="B725F4E0D45C555DB082C3C3FEB9D099">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="A132908DDFD22AB071CCEA59ABB8E2F8" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00CA8FC77D9AB5B405445B0E18D0A088">
<heading id="00FD18800600694DEC0B7A2E68CEDB06">
<normalizedToken id="F3A600192F093812037C9DE2E1CA6AB7" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B28471C262030BDC7B16D51460AE55E2">
<heading id="1EFE00A70DA5D4C88D0307789ABB0FEE">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32BAE4A9127B5A96150826931D7B6946">
<table id="609A849496A999CA03108FC6E0C90B67" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="BAC31CFD65509BF86F94EFBD49DCA6BB">
<tr id="6FAD473D7D246900C988EFC6B1734A25">
<th id="B586604198F6E54B2EA5B5F3DAA1B651">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="284753184C3C2F378023C9034AC9E144">Status</th>
<th id="F44E1775C4ED54472F4A397B1ED248B4">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E465489B632504C30E65096BCC9C2420">
<td id="8F7D955D1E7442E3ABFCACCB3B3C01B1" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="6F8F6E2A1FCEE8B4DF6B2461BF9BDB65">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="A05C42540E7146423731A5A5D6653C0C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="620ED2064D4407C2EA8CFA17E76D9E03">
<td id="40F09699CD8509C9C947C0F0FA00C7D0" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="F0B1073D2ABFBFCA65CA862C04B78D02">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="7EF58C267B6257575EC732556ECF03F1" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7E2B46A9A075D0FE3F23AE8A6C1AF342">
<td id="2EDD710BE648DDA0E3F4B8A417FDF45B" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="7B00FCE3770D6DB0B9A6CB8A97268A14">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="CBED434977BF85AE6AB2AFF912E33563" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="610D0E49A6D319C7CB68C262143E63C4">
<td id="D26AFF38FB7E6883E7C23AA7A04FED9F" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="D79D59FE139E8AD11946CACB7A6FBCF8" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="40DB8965358CB5E5F453B9E61C301F18">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="4D1344F54A65F9C0AD8138F446433604" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="2D5E1D057C8F1D4750DF0F4688C3F8F0">A2c</td>
</tr>
<tr id="933055F8158C9749C62AE4B8C47D3510">
<td id="9C1467D8CD5789DA26665FE8722C0A5B" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="4AE02BBAFCE713E1585F07166FD07233" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="039DBCA60C9442C042F952732F857809">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="2CA655ED066C6C6A2565A6ED668BEE65" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="2CA9052A6BC7C066CE9700D7C66294EF">A2c</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A96DA534C9B6C787E90EDF9DD30D65D">
<td id="59A05C942662C7FF356116D0F5C87F6F" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="28E66EE23F9A974014FAFF21B30D124C">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="E35B7B800C229E23441FD6282D97A3F0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A11B1DBA60A682B721D26F58DBC8386">
<heading id="B7F15E7C8D956197B41EF9C7776E45D0">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="8B8EE8F6B2831C0CF6317F81209D3104" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="689AD00D3FDCDF2EA35DB07D95F86FBA">
<table id="D0201081C2D573FA7966605C8545E3D0" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="B3A3BF350C996FDDB60D2898DFB7EC68">
<td id="34AE43949DEE22CDECF333FBC9E0F459">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="B77B8B84831AB1E5DE6F65399A3F28C2" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CBFC639457CD64298F78B4E1A82499D">
<heading id="3BCDAFABFFB12E2B07F7566EDAE62063">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37E3AA4B0450CC0D42988962A74CB48">
<table id="BDB4738C9E433AAF22CF6D1231E5B582" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="CE54CA6B022928C05266FA8BC272C7AB">
<td id="2C028ED92D09AB244CAA236EA4F0153E">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<mods:title id="650091E6261FF265EAA30431F3F743AF">Review of the species of Leptomias Faust from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31376DBA4E987FA5D5D2034648414867">Zhou, Chenggang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B503FDC6E9C380691B9045B788D5A78A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131868946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B503FDC6E9C380691B9045B788D5A78A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B503FDC6E9C380691B9045B788D5A78A" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<paragraph id="5FB489961269C57FF263157B646E499C" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="F98C76E036F3E108C2153174E944CA4A" ID-CoL="6PG67" authority="Chao, 1981" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptomias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptomias elongitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongitus">Leptomias elongitus Chao, 1981</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C49E73FAF3EB18CF96BE9ABF9A68FA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E48906C5CA4D8929221BA5D8D24A940" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="D904A93C431F96358CA7FE2136764BC2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptomias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptomias elongitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongitus">Leptomias elongitus</taxonomicName>
Chao, 1981. Insects of Xizang 1: 543, pl.
<normalizedToken id="4B22759ECFCD504EFEDC321E752C7D88" originalValue="III">III-</normalizedToken>
19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1847AE366E571B5977411F74C992B727" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="type material">
<paragraph id="395DA436E5706093934EF1AAA8673013" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14D2757086753CD0268B0E2F856EB9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
Holotype, ♂: (white):
<normalizedToken id="FD882A7D7851640406D413E1E0E0FC63" originalValue="西藏">西藏</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="58A0A3F6F1F9791C3C78FFA68B228446" originalValue="Xīzàng">Xīzang</normalizedToken>
, printed]
<normalizedToken id="408D314151DE919DD4DEAE70EE46479F" originalValue="芒康">芒康</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="A28EF570D647B5FAF89FF0663C5EEAA7" originalValue="Mángkāng">Mangkang</normalizedToken>
, handwritten] / 3800
<normalizedToken id="16941CD5B7E57A68F29E6C782650BC8D" originalValue="公尺">公尺</normalizedToken>
[Gōngchǐ, handwritten] /
<normalizedToken id="5673741A15F6CD2AD2DBC428C437E426" originalValue="中国科学院">中国科学院</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="179E360C5A2B32D5B25E90999C184501" originalValue="Zhōngguó">Zhōngguo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="147D251CB16CD5860533EDC503EF21FB" originalValue="Kēxuéyuàn">Kēxueyuan</normalizedToken>
, printed]; (white): 1976.VI.9 [handwritten] /
<normalizedToken id="52534593766B0C05A77F88EB5C0AC241" originalValue="采集者">采集者</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="F0BACD7DAB0E3DED92A26734DEC29DC5" originalValue="韩寅恒">韩寅恒</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="0FB51F40DDAD49B16775D986027CD62F" originalValue="Cǎijízhě">Cǎijizhe</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="9951E3F2171ED1AD3A955290AB080135" originalValue="Hán">Han</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FBDE9A58AEA115164FC4140BA74C8975" originalValue="Yínhéng">Yinheng</normalizedToken>
, printed]; (red, printed): HOLOTYPE; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 906241. Paratypes: 1 ♀: same data as holotype except ALLOTYPE printed on sea-green paper and IOZ(E) 906242. 1 ♀: same data as holotype except PARATYPE printed on yellow paper and IOZ(E) 906243. 4 ♀, 2 ♂: same data as holotype except locality
<normalizedToken id="21BB2FA4209139EEB161E827384B2AB6" originalValue="芒康盐井">芒康盐井</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="33B676DB44F72CDFD0F35C349E784EAA" originalValue="Mángkāng">Mangkang</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F30093FB82EA7C189DC1317DEA634F19" originalValue="Yánjǐng">Yanjǐng</normalizedToken>
, handwritten], 2700
<normalizedToken id="B7B2AFCCDDBED20FBE8BF9568DB8E284" originalValue="公尺">公尺</normalizedToken>
[Gōngchǐ, handwritten], collecting date 1976.VI.3, PARATYPE printed on yellow paper and IOZ(E) 906244-IOZ(E) 906249. 1 ♀: (white):
<normalizedToken id="C389BA7E70B671EA241174F2571788F8" originalValue="西藏芒康什草">西藏芒康什草</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="6454C3342142529A81EF18DF678E20BE" originalValue="Xīzàng">Xīzang</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8AF132DC3EB38CE01EFDC63A5890276C" originalValue="Mángkāng">Mangkang</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA3F824055BB06CD326EA974F9BAAC95" originalValue="Shícǎo">Shicǎo</normalizedToken>
, handwritten] / 19 [printed] 76 [handwritten]
<normalizedToken id="DB5A74B494EF5A773DB80A9F80A3BBDF" originalValue="年"></normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="A82F14D6FAC4BC7227D5E3EC08247ECE" originalValue="nián">nian</normalizedToken>
, printed] 7 [handwritten]
<normalizedToken id="22A4A2004569AA34E3924B56B7F6B10F" originalValue="月"></normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="A5540372C16E45778DF7E48651AAEC28" originalValue="yuè">yue</normalizedToken>
, printed] 15 [handwritten]
<normalizedToken id="5ADD9630543F818731BFCFE71FE98FA9" originalValue="日"></normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="28C66A8D5F7787889CE6CBF585144AC7" originalValue="rì">ri</normalizedToken>
, printed] /
<normalizedToken id="5AF746745A04F6B2F54E7DB5A6318C70" originalValue="采集者">采集者</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="5CC301623C20E57AF96F156DEF2D5ED6" originalValue="Cǎijízhě">Cǎijizhe</normalizedToken>
, printed] 2600
<normalizedToken id="0C880F091B1FC8B61A27C4886D757366" originalValue="米"></normalizedToken>
[mǐ, handwritten] /
<normalizedToken id="76E44DBD920BA5B3DA92B9AD3DDE6439" originalValue="中国科学院">中国科学院</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="067D6D7ED420343B230198158AE66FF8" originalValue="Zhōngguó">Zhōngguo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="755B84C6860FD59773FD9F05D8453531" originalValue="Kēxuéyuàn">Kēxueyuan</normalizedToken>
, printed]; (yellow, printed): PARATYPE; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 906250. 2♀: ditto, IOZ(E) 906251, IOZ(E) 906252.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="933A430734EFFDE5A23F29B0E4CA0D85" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="253E4C1DE0BABCA8AC8B237442CDF351" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE105F338B8D33D5C75B1A68466222A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
1 ♂: (white, handwritten): 3 /
<normalizedToken id="0CD9A802BB1F857C2660F68C98D73226" originalValue="得荣鱼根">得荣鱼根</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="012A98C4B31929F22586D6654BD20E09" originalValue="Déróng">Derong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F56DE1AA3612E72DD08B7C1F9E5BF0B0" originalValue="Yúgēn">Yugēn</normalizedToken>
] /
<normalizedToken id="F55FF3EFAB005C5DEFA525664E626DBF" originalValue="高山新">高山新</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="71931BC0462AEE6BEA89838ECBDDC83E" originalValue="Gāoshānxīn">Gaoshanxīn</normalizedToken>
] / 3700
<normalizedToken id="0B4C6035EC6485B0ACED5D4FD55493AE" originalValue="公尺">公尺</normalizedToken>
[Gōngchǐ],
<normalizedToken id="3CE5A409A82963A0E61953AF8CBAF788" originalValue="何多吉">何多吉</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken id="2BC69C04CD82F5659088FF28C1A71A38" originalValue="Hé">He</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="30FC701329C2C871EEACD9FA6DDA7885" originalValue="Duōjí">Duōji</normalizedToken>
] 80.6.8; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 906253. 1♀: ditto, IOZ(E) 906254.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5336539F9721CA190470D0DE8434CE1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F4DAB83521E196FCBCBAECB1FC9B7592" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B421AEAE4170E6BE74E015EB2CED66D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="1123BACA3A11B93437D94BA2642F23CD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptomias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptomias elongitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongitus">Leptomias elongitus</taxonomicName>
is known from the province of Sichuan (Derong) and Xizang (Mangkang). It is narrowly distributed in the southwest of Sichuan (Fig. 24).
<taxonomicName id="88E61E1C263512B6FB88DFB9B60CB1B7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptomias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptomias elongitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongitus">Leptomias elongitus</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="F1564583FD7EAE79745F48910EF24752" lsidName="L. nubilus" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="nubilus">L. nubilus</taxonomicName>
but differs by the following characters: antennae with scape extending beyond anterior margin of eye but not reaching middle when at rest; postocular lobes developed; prothorax broadest behind middle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6792D5576826EE99DBCDBEF32FEDB2BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="FFE32B7DEA5489CC5EE29D476FA3AECA" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
Figure 24. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="18952E205EDAAE7D96A5E2DF933580A2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptomias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptomias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptomias</taxonomicName>
species from Sichuan (all endemic species are marked by five-pointed stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
<document id="602C6322AF1BD4D462A6CA480B66E3BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27977" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03595a80-cbb9-4f3b-95f3-6dbe82f81961" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609386" ID-ZooBank="C529BD42-0EA4-4505-8082-31AB1CF0E12C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553622829709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, João Paulo Felix Augusto De, Freitas, Marco Antonio De, Silva, Márcio Borba Da, Valverde, Maria Celeste Costa, Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, Pires, Adriano Moreira &amp; Mott, Tamí" docDate="2018" docId="B5047C74FF8A2A6EFF220F2CFB63FD19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphisbaena caetitensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="493D040CFF8B2A6BFFB5091AFF92FFD5" masterDocTitle="A new four-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="553" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1698713559273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="49AE346D2CB988FA8ACA67E2CF3CBEAA">A new four-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="564E53FB13B5478CD6C6E73D0F9D4527">Almeida, João Paulo Felix Augusto De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C6240073B4C5B2ED341F0929CABF59">Freitas, Marco Antonio De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A33ECB898A4D67FE37A72A85C2BE21F">Silva, Márcio Borba Da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="24AFA0F5DE5AB1A0EDC50F6DCA4BFFD4">Valverde, Maria Celeste Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3740D6C5199141CD31938D573B6F8BDD">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0EB2991411EC5E47CE2CBB0E41B2C4F8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15BFB90E05E0943DA53B18DA2E33CF3E">Pires, Adriano Moreira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C679DAE1B816C5F3295E7A9F0E956A21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FC2723738B2E9187C7BA59BC1244E2C">Mott, Tamí</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:identifier id="BD47E0BDEE05D5875BC1061DCF54D895" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4514.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B5047C74FF8A2A6EFF220F2CFB63FD19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5047C74FF8A2A6EFF220F2CFB63FD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5047C74FF8A2A6EFF220F2CFB63FD19" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
<subSubSection id="75B79EE9FF8A2A6AFF220F2CFD8DF985" box="[151,543,1590,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8A2A6AFF220F2CFD8DF985" blockId="1.[151,543,1590,1616]" box="[151,543,1590,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="665A7A0EFF8A2A6AFF220F2CFD8DF985" bold="true" box="[151,543,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8A2A6AFF220F2CFD8DF985" bold="true" box="[151,543,1590,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8A2A6AFF220F2CFE53F985" box="[151,449,1590,1616]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8A2A6AFF220F2CFE53F985" bold="true" box="[151,449,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Amphisbaena caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B79EE9FF8A2A6AFF220F67FA8BF89F" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8A2A6AFF220F67FAAFF96F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1661,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFF220F67FAAFF96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438471" collectingDate="2017-04-25" collectingDateMax="2017-04-27" collectingDateMin="2017-04-25" collectionCode="AMP" country="Brazil" county="State" elevation="854" latitude="-13.846666" location="Fazenda do Engenho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.274723" municipality="Caetite" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCode="MUFAL 13635" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E21673C0FF8A2A6AFF220F67FE96F943" box="[151,260,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8A2A6AFF220F67FE96F943" bold="true" box="[151,260,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. Immature male (
<specimenCode id="6D0B6519FF8A2A6AFE7E0F64FDEDF943" box="[459,639,1661,1686]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">MUFAL 13635</specimenCode>
), collected on
<collectingDate id="5957124AFF8A2A6AFC970F67FC63F943" box="[802,1009,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" value="2017-04-25" valueMax="2017-04-27" valueMin="2017-04-25">
<date id="4913EBA2FF8A2A6AFC970F67FC63F943" box="[802,1009,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" value="2017-04-25" valueMax="2017-04-27" valueMin="2017-04-25">April 2527, 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
at
<location id="38729BB9FF8A2A6AFBA10F67FA92F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5047C74FF8A2A6EFF220F2CFB63FD19:38729BB9FF8A2A6AFBA10F67FA92F943" box="[1044,1280,1661,1686]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-13.846666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.274723" municipality="Caetite" name="Fazenda do Engenho" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda do Engenho</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="5899ABA5FF8A2A6AFAA50F67FA0AF943" box="[1296,1432,1661,1686]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" precision="15" value="-13.846666">13°5048”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5899ABA5FF8A2A6AFF220FBBFEB8F96F" box="[151,298,1697,1722]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" precision="15" value="-42.274723">42°1629”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="B6802A51FF8A2A6AFE880FBBFEEFF96F" box="[317,381,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="854.0">
<quantity id="FA556087FF8A2A6AFE880FBBFEEFF96F" box="[317,381,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="854.0">854m</quantity>
</elevation>
of elevation, in the municipality of
<collectingMunicipality id="DD765718FF8A2A6AFCA50FBBFCF0F96F" box="[784,866,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Caetité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF690380FF8A2A6AFCDB0FBBFC3DF96F" box="[878,943,1697,1722]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Bahia</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="D473B5EEFF8A2A6AFC030FB8FC62F96F" box="[950,1008,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">State</collectingCounty>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="45BA8DF2FF8A2A6AFB380FBBFB43F96F" box="[1165,1233,1697,1722]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by
<collectionCode id="5BBC55A7FF8A2A6AFB4E0FB8FAAAF96F" box="[1275,1336,1698,1722]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90v0-7gw3" name="Australian Mycological Panel" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">AMP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8A2A6AFF720FDFFA8BF89F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1661,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFF720FDFFBACF90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438457" box="[199,1086,1733,1758]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCode="MUFAL 13632" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E21673C0FF8A2A6AFF720FDFFEADF90B" box="[199,319,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8A2A6AFF720FDFFEADF90B" bold="true" box="[199,319,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. Five specimens collected along with the
<typeStatus id="E21673C0FF8A2A6AFCAE0FDFFC13F90B" box="[795,897,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="6D0B6519FF8A2A6AFC380FDCFBACF90B" box="[909,1086,1733,1758]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">MUFAL 13632</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFBFF0FDFFA0AF90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438441" box="[1098,1432,1733,1758]" collectionCode="MHNBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCode="MHNBA190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
immature male;
<specimenCode id="6D0B6519FF8A2A6AFAB60FDCFA0AF90B" box="[1283,1432,1734,1758]" collectionCode="MHNBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">MHNBA190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFF220FF3FE69F8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438463" box="[151,507,1769,1794]" collectionCode="MHNBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCode="MHNBA191" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
immature female;
<specimenCode id="6D0B6519FF8A2A6AFED30FF0FE69F8D7" box="[358,507,1770,1794]" collectionCode="MHNBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">MHNBA191</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFDB20FF3FCE3F8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438497" box="[519,881,1769,1794]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCode="MUFAL 13633" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
immature male;
<specimenCode id="6D0B6519FF8A2A6AFD750FF0FCE3F8D7" box="[704,881,1769,1794]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">MUFAL 13633</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFCC80FF3FB7BF8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438503" box="[893,1257,1769,1794]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCode="MUFAL 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
immature female and
<specimenCode id="6D0B6519FF8A2A6AFBC10FF0FB7BF8D7" box="[1140,1257,1770,1794]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">MUFAL 1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFB5F0FF3FE1EF8F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438494" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCode="MUFAL 13636" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
3634, immature male.
<specimenCode id="6D0B6519FF8A2A6AFF680E14FE1EF8F3" box="[221,396,1805,1830]" collectionCode="MUFAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">MUFAL 13636</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8DC5C73FFF8A2A6AFE230E14FA87F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438472" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectingDateMax="2017-05-31" collectingDateMin="2017-05-02" collectionCode="AMP" latitude="-13.8544445" location="Fazenda do Engenho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.276943" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
was also collected at
<location id="38729BB9FF8A2A6AFD390E17FCECF8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5047C74FF8A2A6EFF220F2CFB63FD19:38729BB9FF8A2A6AFD390E17FCECF8F3" box="[652,894,1805,1830]" latitude="-13.8544445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.276943" name="Fazenda do Engenho" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Fazenda do Engenho</location>
, about one kilometer away from the rest of the type series at
<geoCoordinate id="5899ABA5FF8A2A6AFE850E2BFE24F89F" box="[304,438,1841,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" precision="15" value="-13.8544445">13°5116”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5899ABA5FF8A2A6AFE760E2BFDC0F89F" box="[451,594,1841,1866]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" precision="15" value="-42.276943">42°1637”W</geoCoordinate>
on
<collectingDate id="5957124AFF8A2A6AFDC90E28FCD6F89F" box="[636,836,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-31" valueMin="2017-05-02">
<date id="4913EBA2FF8A2A6AFDC90E28FCD6F89F" box="[636,836,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-31" valueMin="2017-05-02">May 0231, 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, sex undetermined; all collected by
<collectionCode id="5BBC55A7FF8A2A6AFB6D0E28FA87F89F" box="[1240,1301,1842,1866]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90v0-7gw3" name="Australian Mycological Panel" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">AMP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B79EE9FF8A2A6AFF720E4FFAC0F8BB" box="[199,1362,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8A2A6AFF720E4FFAC0F8BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1661,2013]" box="[199,1362,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8A2A6AFF720E4FFED4F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,326,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the species refers to its type-locality, Caetité municipality,
<collectingRegion id="FF690380FF8A2A6AFBCC0E4FFB28F8BB" box="[1145,1210,1877,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Bahia</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="45BA8DF2FF8A2A6AFAB30E4FFADCF8BB" box="[1286,1358,1877,1902]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B79EE9FF8A2A69FF720E63FD7BF8B2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8A2A69FF720E63FDFEFEB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1661,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,359]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8A2A6AFF720E63FEA8F847" bold="true" box="[199,314,1913,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A small
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8A2A6AFE060E63FDD9F844" box="[435,587,1913,1937]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8A2A6AFE060E63FDD9F844" box="[435,587,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Amphisbaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaching up to
<quantity id="FA556087FF8A2A6AFCBF0E63FCF8F844" box="[778,874,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
of total length. It is readily distinguished of its congeners by the presence of modified pointed scales on the tip of the tail visible on dorsal view, starting on the 7 8
<superScript id="CAD8602AFF8A2A6AFF100EDBFF23F81A" attach="left" box="[165,177,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">th</superScript>
tail annulus; by having 186194 body annuli; 02 intercalated body annuli; 1012 tail annuli; 16 dorsal and 19 22 ventral segments on a midbody annulus (
<tableCitation id="702FF8D9FF892A69FD3C098DFD4CFF65" box="[649,734,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,548,571]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric characters of the type series of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. BA = body annuli, BD = body diameter, DS = dorsal segments, F = female, HH = head height, HL = head length, HW = head width, M = male, SVL = snout-vent length, TA = tail annuli, TAL = tail length, TAD = tail diameter at the fourth tail annulus, VS = ventral segments. Holotype in bold." pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Paired nasal, prefrontal, frontal and parietal shields in broad contact on the dorsal surface of the head; rostral shield slightly visible in dorsal view; three supralabials; three infralabials. Mental and post-mental scales present; post-mental scale followed by two rows of post-genial scales generally with two and three scales respectively. Dorsal and ventral sulci absent, lateral sulcus present, starting around the 45
<superScript id="CAD8602AFF892A69FE81083DFED2FEE0" attach="left" box="[308,320,295,309]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">th</superScript>
annulus. Four rounded pre-cloacal pores sequentially arranged; 67 pre-cloacal scales and 1214 post-cloacal scales. Autotomy site absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D29DEAFF892A69FF220F9CFB1FF96F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" startId="2.[151,250,1670,1692]" targetBox="[151,1435,414,1645]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF892A69FF220F9CFB1FF96F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1670,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF892A69FF220F9CFE9EF94E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1670,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF892A69FE060F9CFD3CF949" box="[435,686,1670,1692]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF892A69FE060F9CFD3CF949" box="[435,686,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Amphisbaena caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF892A69FD010F9CFD65F94E" bold="true" box="[692,759,1670,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">sp nov</emphasis>
. Star = type locality, Fazenda do Engenho, municipality of Caetité, Bahia State. Yellow circle = Fazenda Caraíbas, municipality of Mucugê, type locality of
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF892A69FBAC0FBFFB15F96E" authorityName="Mott, Rodrigues, Freitas and Silva" authorityYear="2008" box="[1049,1159,1701,1723]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uroxena">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF892A69FBAC0FBFFB15F96E" box="[1049,1159,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">A. uroxena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF892A69FF720FF8FD7BF8B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1762,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF892A69FF720FF8FD90F92E" bold="true" box="[199,514,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Coloration in preservative</emphasis>
. Dorsal surface of the body raw umber (color 280; Kohler 2012); ventral surface pale buff (color 1), generally darker on the anterior portion of the body. Scales on the lateral of the body raw umber on the center and pale buff on the edges. Dorsal surface of the head raw umber posteriorly and olive brow (color 278) anteriorly. Ventral surface of the head pale buff.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B79EE9FF892A68FF720E68FEC8F903" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF892A68FF720E68FAF6FE21" blockId="2.[151,1437,1762,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF892A69FF720E68FE50F85E" bold="true" box="[199,450,1906,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
<typeStatus id="E21673C0FF892A69FF720E68FEA6F85E" box="[199,308,1906,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
description
</emphasis>
. An immature male measuring
<quantity id="FA556087FF892A69FC980E68FC10F85F" box="[813,898,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="221.0">221mm</quantity>
of snout-vent length and
<quantity id="FA556087FF892A69FB1F0E68FB69F85F" box="[1194,1275,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
of tail length. Body diameter
<quantity id="FA556087FF892A69FEFD0E8CFE3CF87B" box="[328,430,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="8.25">8.25 mm</quantity>
and tail diameter
<quantity id="FA556087FF892A69FD350E8DFD78F87B" box="[640,746,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="8.28">8.28 mm</quantity>
. Head not distinct from neck, narrower than the body. Head width
<quantity id="FA556087FF892A69FF6A0EA0FED7F807" box="[223,325,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="5.62">5.62 mm</quantity>
and length
<quantity id="FA556087FF892A69FE7B0EA0FDA5F807" box="[462,567,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="7.42">7.42 mm</quantity>
. Snout rounded; rostral slightly visible on dorsal view, subtriangular. Paired nasals, prefrontals, frontals and parietals in broad contact at midline. Nasals quadrangular, contacting the rostral anteriorly and the first supralabial ventrally. Prefrontals rectangular, the largest shields on the head representing 35.3% of the head length (measured on the suture between the two prefrontal shields), in contact with nasal anteriorly, point contact with first supralabial, in contact with second supralabial and ocular ventrally and frontal, and marginally the postocular, posteriorly. Frontals almost trapezoid, representing 34.2% of the head length, in contact with prefrontal anteriorly, point contact with ocular and broad contact with postocular ventrally and parietal posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="A596D1E7FF882A68FE950875FE77FE5D" box="[288,485,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A, D), lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) views of the head of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. (holotype, MUFAL 13635). Head shields abbreviations: IL = Infralabial, ML = Malar, MT = Mental, NS = Nasal, FR = Frontal, OC = Occular, PF = Prefrontal, PG = Postgenial (1ª and 2ª rows), PMT = Postmental, POC = Postoccular, PR = Parietal, RO = Rostral, SL = Supralabial, TP = Temporal. Scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 2A and D</figureCitation>
). Parietals hexagonal, 10.6% of the head length, part of the second body annulus, in broad contact with frontal and postocular anteriorly. Oculars quadrangular, in broad contact with prefrontal anteriorly, point contact with frontal dorsally and temporal posteriorly, in broad contact with postocular posteriorly and second and third supralabials ventrally. Eyes barely visible, perceived as grayish spots (
<figureCitation id="A596D1E7FF882A68FB2F08C6FAC5FE21" box="[1178,1367,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A, D), lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) views of the head of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. (holotype, MUFAL 13635). Head shields abbreviations: IL = Infralabial, ML = Malar, MT = Mental, NS = Nasal, FR = Frontal, OC = Occular, PF = Prefrontal, PG = Postgenial (1ª and 2ª rows), PMT = Postmental, POC = Postoccular, PR = Parietal, RO = Rostral, SL = Supralabial, TP = Temporal. Scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 2B and E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D29DEAFF882A68FF220B3EFDC0FD4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF882A68FF220B3EFDC0FD4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,547,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FF220B3EFE94FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,262,548,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Meristic and morphometric characters of the type series of
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FC190B39FB2BFDEE" box="[940,1209,547,571]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FC190B39FB2BFDEE" box="[940,1209,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Amphisbaena caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FB770B3EFA9FFDEE" bold="true" box="[1218,1293,548,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">sp nov</emphasis>
. BA = body annuli, BD = body diameter, DS = dorsal segments, F = female, HH = head height, HL = head length, HW = head width, M = male, SVL = snout-vent length, TA = tail annuli, TAL = tail length, TAD = tail diameter at the fourth tail annulus, VS = ventral segments. Holotype in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF882A68FF2A0BACFAC9FC3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<table id="4FAD3FC2FF88D594FF2A0BACFA03FC3B" box="[159,1425,694,1006]" gridcols="12" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0BACFA03FD19" box="[159,1425,694,716]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0BACFEA8FD19" box="[159,314,694,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Specimen</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80BACFEE1FD19" box="[333,371,694,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Sex</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330BACFE3EFD19" box="[390,428,694,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">BA</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080BACFE4FFD19" box="[445,477,694,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">TA</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470BACFDA8FD19" box="[498,570,694,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">DS/VS</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80BACFD27FD19" box="[589,693,694,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">SVL(mm)</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0BACFCA1FD19" box="[715,819,694,716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">TAL(mm)</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0BACFC35FD19" box="[843,935,694,716]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">BD(mm)</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0BACFBBDFD19" box="[959,1071,694,716]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">TAD (mm)</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20BACFB33FD19" box="[1095,1185,694,716]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">HL(mm)</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0BACFA8AFD19" box="[1211,1304,694,716]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">HH(mm)</th>
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0BACFA03FD19" box="[1327,1425,694,716]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">HW(mm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0BFAFA03FD23" box="[159,1425,736,758]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0BFAFEA8FD23" box="[159,314,736,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">MUFAL13632</th>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80BFAFEE1FD23" box="[333,371,736,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">M</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330BFAFE3EFD23" box="[390,428,736,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">191</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080BFAFE4FFD23" box="[445,477,736,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">11</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470BFAFDA8FD23" box="[498,570,736,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16/20</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80BFAFD27FD23" box="[589,693,736,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">216</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0BFAFCA1FD23" box="[715,819,736,758]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">15</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0BFAFC35FD23" box="[843,935,736,758]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">7.26</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0BFAFBBDFD23" box="[959,1071,736,758]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">7.61</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20BFAFB33FD23" box="[1095,1185,736,758]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">7.48</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0BFAFA8AFD23" box="[1211,1304,736,758]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">5.65</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0BFAFA03FD23" box="[1327,1425,736,758]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0A13FA03FCCA" box="[159,1425,777,799]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0A13FEA8FCCA" box="[159,314,777,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">MUFAL13633</th>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80A13FEE1FCCA" box="[333,371,777,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">F</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330A13FE3EFCCA" box="[390,428,777,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">193</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080A13FE4FFCCA" box="[445,477,777,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">10</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470A13FDA8FCCA" box="[498,570,777,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16/20</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80A13FD27FCCA" box="[589,693,777,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">194</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0A13FCA1FCCA" box="[715,819,777,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">14</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0A13FC35FCCA" box="[843,935,777,799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.44</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0A13FBBDFCCA" box="[959,1071,777,799]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.68</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20A13FB33FCCA" box="[1095,1185,777,799]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.62</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0A13FA8AFCCA" box="[1211,1304,777,799]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">4.44</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0A13FA03FCCA" box="[1327,1425,777,799]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">5.04</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0A28FA03FC9D" box="[159,1425,818,840]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0A28FEA8FC9D" box="[159,314,818,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">MUFAL13634</th>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80A28FEE1FC9D" box="[333,371,818,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">M</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330A28FE3EFC9D" box="[390,428,818,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">189</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080A28FE4FFC9D" box="[445,477,818,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">11</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470A28FDA8FC9D" box="[498,570,818,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16/22</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80A28FD27FC9D" box="[589,693,818,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">195</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0A28FCA1FC9D" box="[715,819,818,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">13</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0A28FC35FC9D" box="[843,935,818,840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.91</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0A28FBBDFC9D" box="[959,1071,818,840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">7.92</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20A28FB33FC9D" box="[1095,1185,818,840]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">7.35</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0A28FA8AFC9D" box="[1211,1304,818,840]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">4.83</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0A28FA03FC9D" box="[1327,1425,818,840]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">5.64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0A46FA03FCA7" box="[159,1425,860,882]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0A46FEA8FCA7" box="[159,314,860,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FF2A0A46FEA8FCA4" bold="true" box="[159,314,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">MUFAL13635</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80A46FEE1FCA7" box="[333,371,860,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FEF80A46FEF7FCA4" bold="true" box="[333,357,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330A46FE3EFCA7" box="[390,428,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FE330A46FE3EFCA4" bold="true" box="[390,428,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">194</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080A46FE4FFCA7" box="[445,477,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FE080A46FE47FCA4" bold="true" box="[445,469,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">11</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470A46FDA8FCA7" box="[498,570,860,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FE470A46FDBEFCA7" bold="true" box="[498,556,860,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16/20</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80A46FD27FCA7" box="[589,693,860,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FDF80A46FDE1FCA4" bold="true" box="[589,627,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">221</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0A46FCA1FCA7" box="[715,819,860,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FD790A46FD77FCA4" bold="true" box="[716,741,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">14</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0A46FC35FCA7" box="[843,935,860,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FCFE0A46FCE5FCA4" bold="true" box="[843,887,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">8.25</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0A46FBBDFCA7" box="[959,1071,860,882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FC0A0A46FC79FCA4" bold="true" box="[959,1003,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">8.28</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20A46FB33FCA7" box="[1095,1185,860,882]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FBFD0A46FBE6FCA4" bold="true" box="[1096,1140,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">7.42</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0A46FA8AFCA7" box="[1211,1304,860,882]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FB090A46FB7AFCA4" bold="true" box="[1212,1256,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">5.53</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0A46FA03FCA7" box="[1327,1425,860,882]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FA9A0A46FAC9FCA4" bold="true" box="[1327,1371,860,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">5.62</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0A9FFA03FC4E" box="[159,1425,901,923]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0A9FFEA8FC4E" box="[159,314,901,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">MUFAL13636</th>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80A9FFEE1FC4E" box="[333,371,901,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">-</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330A9FFE3EFC4E" box="[390,428,901,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">186</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080A9FFE4FFC4E" box="[445,477,901,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">12</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470A9FFDA8FC4E" box="[498,570,901,923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16/20</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80A9FFD27FC4E" box="[589,693,901,923]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">187</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0A9FFCA1FC4E" box="[715,819,901,923]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0A9FFC35FC4E" box="[843,935,901,923]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">-</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0A9FFBBDFC4E" box="[959,1071,901,923]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">-</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20A9FFB33FC4E" box="[1095,1185,901,923]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.69</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0A9FFA8AFC4E" box="[1211,1304,901,923]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">4.28</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0A9FFA03FC4E" box="[1327,1425,901,923]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">4.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0AB4FA03FC11" box="[159,1425,942,964]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0AB4FEA8FC11" box="[159,314,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">MHNBA190</th>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80AB4FEE1FC11" box="[333,371,942,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">F</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330AB4FE3EFC11" box="[390,428,942,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">187</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080AB4FE4FFC11" box="[445,477,942,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">11</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470AB4FDA8FC11" box="[498,570,942,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16/19</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80AB4FD27FC11" box="[589,693,942,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">188</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0AB4FCA1FC11" box="[715,819,942,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">13</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0AB4FC35FC11" box="[843,935,942,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.84</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0AB4FBBDFC11" box="[959,1071,942,964]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.87</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20AB4FB33FC11" box="[1095,1185,942,964]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.88</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0AB4FA8AFC11" box="[1211,1304,942,964]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">4.15</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0AB4FA03FC11" box="[1327,1425,942,964]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">4.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839DCF20FF88D594FF2A0AC2FA03FC3B" box="[159,1425,984,1006]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<th id="C04CA65CFF88D594FF2A0AC2FEA8FC3B" box="[159,314,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">MHNBA191</th>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FEF80AC2FEE1FC3B" box="[333,371,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">M</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE330AC2FE3EFC3B" box="[390,428,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">194</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE080AC2FE4FFC3B" box="[445,477,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">12</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FE470AC2FDA8FC3B" box="[498,570,984,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">16/20</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FDF80AC2FD27FC3B" box="[589,693,984,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">200</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FD7E0AC2FCA1FC3B" box="[715,819,984,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">14</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FCFE0AC2FC35FC3B" box="[843,935,984,1006]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.49</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FC0A0AC2FBBDFC3B" box="[959,1071,984,1006]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">7.31</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FBF20AC2FB33FC3B" box="[1095,1185,984,1006]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">6.84</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FB0E0AC2FA8AFC3B" box="[1211,1304,984,1006]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">4.60</td>
<td id="C04CA65CFF88D594FA9A0AC2FA03FC3B" box="[1327,1425,984,1006]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">5.51</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF882A68FF720D28FB35FA02" blockId="3.[151,1437,1074,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
Three supralabials, the second slightly larger. First supralabial triangular, contacts the rostral anteriorly, in broad contact with the nasal and point contact with the prefrontal dorsally. Second supralabial pentagonal, broadly contacts the prefrontal and the ocular dorsally, point contact with nasal. Third supralabial pentagonal, contacts the ocular and largely the temporal dorsally and the first body annulus posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="A596D1E7FF882A68FBDF0D84FAADFB62" box="[1130,1343,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A, D), lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) views of the head of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. (holotype, MUFAL 13635). Head shields abbreviations: IL = Infralabial, ML = Malar, MT = Mental, NS = Nasal, FR = Frontal, OC = Occular, PF = Prefrontal, PG = Postgenial (1ª and 2ª rows), PMT = Postmental, POC = Postoccular, PR = Parietal, RO = Rostral, SL = Supralabial, TP = Temporal. Scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 2B and E</figureCitation>
). Three infralabials, second the largest. First infralabial trapezoid, in broad contact with mental anteriorly and postmental ventrally. Second infralabial pentagonal, largely contacting the postmental ventrally and malar posteriorly, point contact with first row of postgenials ventrally. Third infralabial quadrangular, in broad contact with malar ventrally and first body annulus posteriorly. Mental trapezoid, almost as long as wide, in broad contact with first infralabial laterally and postmental posteriorly. Postmental longer than wide, in broad contact with first and second infralabials laterally, followed by two rows of postgenials with two and three scales, respectively. Malar trapezoid, slightly wider than long, in broad contact with second infralabial anteriorly, third infralabial and two rows of postgenials laterally and first body annulus posteriorly; postmalars absent (
<figureCitation id="A596D1E7FF882A68FC6B0CA4FB0BFA02" box="[990,1177,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,339,1384]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A, D), lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) views of the head of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. (holotype, MUFAL 13635). Head shields abbreviations: IL = Infralabial, ML = Malar, MT = Mental, NS = Nasal, FR = Frontal, OC = Occular, PF = Prefrontal, PG = Postgenial (1ª and 2ª rows), PMT = Postmental, POC = Postoccular, PR = Parietal, RO = Rostral, SL = Supralabial, TP = Temporal. Scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 2C and F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF882A68FF720CF9FEC8F903" blockId="3.[151,1437,1074,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
One hundred and ninety-four body annuli, 11 tail annuli, intercalated body annuli absent, 16 dorsal and 20 ventral segments on a midbody annulus. Dorsal and ventral sulci absent, lateral sulcus present starting on the 45
<superScript id="CAD8602AFF882A68FA250F1CFA0EF9C1" attach="none" box="[1424,1436,1542,1556]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">th</superScript>
annulus. Four rounded and sequentially arranged precloacal pores; six precloacal and 14 postcloacal scales (
<figureCitation id="A596D1E7FF882A68FAE40F37FF2EF9BF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,769,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Precloacal pores (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) view of the tip of the tail of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. Preclocal pores are indicated by red arrows. Pre and postcloacal scales are indicated by black arrows. Scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609392/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
). Scales on the tip of tail modified in pointed tubercles starting on the eighth tail annulus, visible on lateral and dorsal views (
<figureCitation id="A596D1E7FF882A68FE830F6FFE05F95B" box="[310,407,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,769,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Precloacal pores (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) view of the tip of the tail of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. Preclocal pores are indicated by red arrows. Pre and postcloacal scales are indicated by black arrows. Scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609392/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 3</figureCitation>
BC). Dorsal surface of body raw umber; ventral surface pale buff, darker on the anterior portion of the body; head olive brown anteriorly on the nasal and rostral shields, raw umber posteriorly; ventral surface pale buff.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B79EE9FF882A6EFF720FFBFB63FD19" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF882A68FF720FFBFEA5F897" blockId="3.[151,1437,1074,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FF720FFBFEA7F92F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Variation</emphasis>
. There was no striking variation within the
<typeStatus id="E21673C0FF882A68FC9F0FF8FCC8F92F" box="[810,858,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
series, except by the presence of intercalated body annuli, which was only detected in MHNBA190 and MHNBA191. Other relevant variations within the
<typeStatus id="E21673C0FF882A68FA900E1CFAC7F8CB" box="[1317,1365,1798,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
series are in
<tableCitation id="702FF8D9FF882A68FF680E33FEA3F897" box="[221,305,1833,1858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,548,571]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric characters of the type series of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. BA = body annuli, BD = body diameter, DS = dorsal segments, F = female, HH = head height, HL = head length, HW = head width, M = male, SVL = snout-vent length, TA = tail annuli, TAL = tail length, TAD = tail diameter at the fourth tail annulus, VS = ventral segments. Holotype in bold." pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF882A6FFF720E57FC49FEC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1074,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FF720E57FDA5F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,567,1869,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Comparison with other species</emphasis>
. Characters from other species are in parenthesis. The presence of a modified tail distinguish the new species from all South American amphisbaenids, except
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FBAA0E6BFA8BF85C" authorityName="Mott, Rodrigues, Freitas and Silva" authorityYear="2008" box="[1055,1305,1905,1929]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uroxena">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FBAA0E6BFA8BF85C" box="[1055,1305,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Amphisbaena uroxena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The round head distinguish the new species from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FDF30E8CFB83F87B" authority="Ribeiro, Santos &amp; Zaher, 2015" authorityName="Ribeiro, Santos &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2015" box="[582,1041,1941,1966]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bagual">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FDF30E8CFD21F878" box="[582,691,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">A. bagual</emphasis>
Ribeiro, Santos &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF882A68FC3D0E8FFB83F87B" author="Ribeiro, S. &amp; Santos-Junior, A. P. &amp; Zaher, H." box="[904,1041,1941,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" pagination="309 - 324" refId="ref6863" refString="Ribeiro, S., Santos-Junior, A. P. &amp; Zaher, H. (2015) A new species of Leposternon Wagler, 1824 (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from northeastern Argentina. Zootaxa, 4034 (2), 309 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4034.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Zaher, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FBA90E8CFB2CF878" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro, Vaz-silva &amp; Santos Jr" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1052,1214,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerradensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FBA90E8CFB2CF878" box="[1052,1214,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">A. cerradensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ribeiro,
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF882A68FA9A0E8FFEE0F807" author="Ribeiro, S. &amp; Vaz-Silva, W. &amp; Santos Junior, A. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="556" pagination="18 - 38" refId="ref6922" refString="Ribeiro, S., Vaz-Silva, W. &amp; Santos Junior, A. P. (2008) New pored Leposternon (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from Brazilian Cerrado. Zootaxa, 1930, 18 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Vaz-Silva &amp; Santos-Jr., 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FE3C0EA0FD65F807" authority="(Bertold, 1859)" authorityName="Bertold" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Bertold" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[393,759,1977,2002]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infraorbitale">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FE3C0EA0FDA8F804" box="[393,570,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">A. infraorbitale</emphasis>
(Bertold, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FCB00EA0FAE7F807" authority="(Porto, Soares &amp; Caramaschi, 2000)" authorityName="Porto, Soares &amp; Caramaschi" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Porto, Soares &amp; Caramaschi" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[773,1397,1977,2002]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kisteumacheri">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FCB00EA0FC57F804" box="[773,965,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">A. kisteumacheri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF882A68FC620EA0FAFFF807" author="Porto, M. &amp; Soares, M. &amp; Caramaschi, U." box="[983,1389,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref6522" refString="Porto, M., Soares, M. &amp; Caramaschi, U. (2000) A new species of Leposternon Wagler, 1824 from Minas Gerais, Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie Zoologia, 412, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2000">Porto, Soares &amp; Caramaschi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FA310EA0FF62F820" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FA310EA0FF62F820" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">A. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ribeiro, Nogueira, Cintra, Silva-Jr. &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF882A68FD670EC7FCF1F823" author="Ribeiro, S. &amp; Nogueira, C. &amp; Cintra, C. E. &amp; Silva, N. J. &amp; Zaher, H." box="[722,867,2013,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref6790" refString="Ribeiro, S., Nogueira, C., Cintra, C. E. D, Silva, N. J. &amp; Zaher, H. (2011) Description of a New Pored Leposternon (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. South American Journal of Herperpetology, 6 (3), 177 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.006.0303" type="journal article" year="2011">Zaher, 2011</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A68FCC90EC4FB6BF823" authority="(Wagler, 1824)" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Wagler" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[892,1273,2013,2038]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FCC90EC4FBA9F820" box="[892,1083,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">A. microcephala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF882A68FBFA0EC7FB63F823" author="Wagler, J." box="[1103,1265,2013,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" pagination="75" refId="ref7782" refString="Wagler, J. (1824) Serpentum Brasiliensium species novae, ou histoire naturelle des especes nouvelles de serpens. In: Spix, J. (Ed.), Animalia nova sive species novae. Typis Franc. Seraph. Hubschmanni, Monaco, pp. 75." type="book chapter" year="1824">Wagler, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF882A6FFABE0EC4FEC1FF65" authority="(Dumeril, 1851)" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="557" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octostega">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF882A68FABE0EC4FA0EF820" box="[1291,1436,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">A. octostega</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFF2B098DFED8FF65" author="Dumeril, M. C. &amp; Dumeril, M. A." box="[158,330,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refId="ref4988" refString="Dumeril, M. C. &amp; Dumeril, M. A. (1851) Catalogue methodique de la collection des reptiles du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1851">Duméril, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFED40982FD27FF65" authority="(Dumeril, 1851)" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[353,693,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystega">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFED40982FE62FF65" box="[353,496,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. polystega</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDB5098DFD3EFF65" author="Dumeril, M. C. &amp; Dumeril, M. A." box="[512,684,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refId="ref4988" refString="Dumeril, M. C. &amp; Dumeril, M. A. (1851) Catalogue methodique de la collection des reptiles du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1851">Duméril, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFD760982FBB1FF65" authority="(Hemprich, 1820)" authorityName="Hemprich" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Hemprich" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[707,1059,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFD760982FCDCFF7A" box="[707,846,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. scutigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFCEA098DFB8EFF65" author="Hemprich, W. F. G." box="[863,1052,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="129 - 130" refId="ref5442" refString="Hemprich, W. F. G. (1820) Amphisbaenarum generis novas species duas descripsit. Ferhandlungen der Gesellschaft Naturforschunden Freunde, 1, 129 - 130." type="journal article" year="1820">Hemprich, 1820</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFBEA0982FA0EFF65" authority="(Peters, 1879)" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1119,1436,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wuchereri">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFBEA0982FB60FF65" box="[1119,1266,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. wuchereri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFAB10982FA06FF65" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[1284,1428,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref6355" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1879) Uber die Amphisbaenen und eine zu denselben gehorige neue Art (Lepidosternon wuchereri). Monatsberichte der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1879, 273 - 277." type="journal article" year="1879">Peters, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(shovel head). This character also distinguishes the new species from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFC5509A6FEC3FF2D" authority="(Ribeiro, Catro-Mello &amp; Nogueira, 2009)" authorityName="Ribeiro, Catro-Mello &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro, Catro-Mello &amp; Nogueira" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrobeles">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFC5509A6FBE3FF01" box="[992,1137,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. acrobeles</emphasis>
(Ribeiro, Catro-Mello &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFF2209C5FED8FF2D" author="Ribeiro, S. &amp; Castro-Mello, C. &amp; Nogueira, C." box="[151,330,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref6637" refString="Ribeiro, S., Castro-Mello, C. &amp; Nogueira, C. (2009) New Species of Anops Bell, 1833 (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from Jalapao Region in the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Herpetology, 43 (1), 21 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 299 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Nogueira, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFEE909FAFD23FF2D" authority="(Stimson, 1972)" authorityName="Stimson" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Stimson" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[348,689,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilabialata">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFEE909FAFE64FF2D" box="[348,502,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. bilabialata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDB109C5FD38FF2D" author="Stimson, A. F." box="[516,682,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref7064" refString="Stimson, A. F. (1972) A new species of Anops from Mato Grosso, Brazil (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zooloogy, 24 (3), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="1972">Stimson, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFD0909FAFC38FF2D" authority="(Bell, 1833)" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[700,938,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFD0909FAFC89FF2D" box="[700,795,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. kingii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFC9F09C5FC30FF2D" author="Bell, T." box="[810,930,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="98 - 99" refId="ref4301" refString="Bell, T. (1833) Descriptions of two reptiles and the types of two genera hitherto undescribed. Characters of two new genera of reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1833, 98 - 99." type="journal article" year="1833">Bell, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFC0009FAFADAFF2D" authority="Mertens, 1925" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1925" box="[949,1352,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Mesobaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huebneri">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFC0009FAFB33FF2D" box="[949,1185,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Mesobaena huebneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFB1209FAFADAFF2D" author="Mertens, R." box="[1191,1352,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="170 - 171" refId="ref5935" refString="Mertens, R. (1925) Eine neue Eidechsengattung aus der Familie der Leposterniden. Senckenbergiana, 7 (5), 170 - 171." type="journal article" year="1925">Mertens, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFAC809FBFCA7FEC9" authority="Hoogmoed, Pinto, da Rocha &amp; Pereira, 2009" authorityName="Hoogmoed, Pinto, da Rocha &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Mesobaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhachicephala">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFAC809FBFEAAFEC9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">M. rhachicephala</emphasis>
Hoogmoed, Pinto, da
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFD81081EFCA7FEC9" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Pinto, R. R. &amp; Rocha, W. A. &amp; Pereira, E. G." box="[564,821,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="436 - 448" refId="ref5472" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Pinto, R. R., Rocha, W. A. &amp; Pereira, E. G. (2009) A new species of Mesobaena Mertens, 1925 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Brazilian Guiana, with a key to the Amphisbaenidae of the Guianan region. Herpetologica, 65 (4), 436 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 08 - 062.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Rocha &amp; Pereira, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(keeled head).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D29DEAFF8F2A6FFF220C64FD6CFA25" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" startId="4.[151,250,1406,1428]" targetBox="[151,1435,339,1384]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8F2A6FFF220C64FD6CFA25" blockId="4.[151,1436,1406,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFF220C64FE9CFA46" bold="true" box="[151,270,1406,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Dorsal (A, D), lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) views of the head of
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFC6B0C64FB48FA41" box="[990,1242,1406,1428]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFC6B0C64FB48FA41" box="[990,1242,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Amphisbaena caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFB540C65FAB5FA41" bold="true" box="[1249,1319,1407,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">sp nov</emphasis>
. (holotype, MUFAL 13635). Head shields abbreviations: IL = Infralabial, ML = Malar, MT = Mental, NS = Nasal, FR = Frontal, OC = Occular, PF = Prefrontal, PG = Postgenial (1ª and 2ª rows), PMT = Postmental, POC = Postoccular, PR = Parietal, RO = Rostral, SL = Supralabial, TP = Temporal. Scale bar = 2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8F2A6FFF720F06FC2AF8AC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1564,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
The presence of four precloacal pores diagnose the new species from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFC7A0F07FABCF9E0" authority="Vanzolini, 1997" authorityName="Vanzolini" authorityYear="1997" box="[975,1326,1564,1589]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaemariae">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFC7A0F07FBE6F9E0" box="[975,1140,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. anaemariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFBCF0F06FABCF9E0" author="Vanzolini, P. E." box="[1146,1326,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref7500" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1997) The silvestrii species group of Amphisbaena, with the description of two new Brasilian species (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zooloogia, 40 (3), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Vanzolini, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFA8F0F07FE50F98C" authority="Strussmann &amp; Mott, 2009" authorityName="Strussmann &amp; Mott" authorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFA8F0F07FA0EF9E0" box="[1338,1436,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFF220F5BFE50F98C" author="Strussmann, C. &amp; Mott, T." box="[151,450,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref7140" refString="Strussmann, C. &amp; Mott, T. (2009) Sympatric amphisbaenids from Manso Dam region, Mato Grosso State, Western Brazil, with the description of a new two-pored species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44 (1), 37 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520802628295" type="journal article" year="2009">Strussmann &amp; Mott, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFE7B0F5BFD26F98C" authority="Teixeira Jr" authorityName="Teixeira Jr" box="[462,692,1601,1626]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caiari">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFE7B0F5BFDA0F98C" box="[462,562,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. caiari</emphasis>
Teixeira Jr
</taxonomicName>
, dal
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFD590F5BFBF6F98C" author="Teixeira-Jr., M. &amp; Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Neto, A. M. &amp; Rodrigues, M. T." box="[748,1124,1601,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="62 - 74" refId="ref7273" refString="Teixeira-Jr., M., Dal Vechio, F., Neto, A. M. &amp; Rodrigues, M. T. (2014) A New Two-Pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758, from Western Amazonia, Brazil (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). South American Journal of Herpetology, 9 (1), 62 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00004.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Vechio, Neto &amp; Rodrigues, 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFBC40F5BFD94F9A8" authority="Pinna, Mendonca, Bocchiglieri &amp; Fernandes, 2010" authorityName="Pinna, Mendonca, Bocchiglieri &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2010" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carli">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFBC40F5BFB55F98C" box="[1137,1223,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. carli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFB7A0F5BFD94F9A8" author="Pinna, P. H. &amp; Mendonca, A. F. &amp; Bocchiglieri, A. &amp; Fernandes, D. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="44 - 54" refId="ref6394" refString="Pinna, P. H., Mendonca, A. F., Bocchiglieri, A. &amp; Fernandes, D. S. (2010) A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian Cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa, 2569, 44 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">Pinna, Mendonça, Bocchiglieri &amp; Fernandes, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFDA10F7FFCABF9A8" authority="Vanzolini, 1997" authorityName="Vanzolini" authorityYear="1997" box="[532,825,1637,1662]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crisae">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFDA10F7FFDEAF9A8" box="[532,632,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. crisae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFD370F7FFCABF9A8" author="Vanzolini, P. E." box="[642,825,1637,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref7500" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1997) The silvestrii species group of Amphisbaena, with the description of two new Brasilian species (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zooloogia, 40 (3), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Vanzolini, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFCF00F7FFBD6F9A8" authority="Muller, 1924" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1924" box="[837,1092,1637,1662]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFCF00F7FFC34F9A8" box="[837,934,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFC1B0F7FFBD6F9A8" author="Muller, L." box="[942,1092,1637,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="75 - 93" refId="ref6236" refString="Muller, L. (1924) Ueber neue oder seltene Mittel- und Sudamerikanische Amphibien und Reptilien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 11 (1), 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1924">Muller, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFBE70F7FFD30F977" authority="Ribeiro, Gomes, Rodrigues da Silva, Cintra &amp; da Silva, 2016" authorityName="Ribeiro, Gomes, Rodrigues da Silva, Cintra &amp; da Silva" authorityYear="2016" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFBE70F7FFB48F9A8" box="[1106,1242,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. filiformis</emphasis>
Ribeiro, Gomes, Rodrigues da Silva, Cintra &amp; da
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDAE0F93FD30F977" author="Ribeiro, S. &amp; Gomes, J. O. &amp; Silva, H. L. R. &amp; Cintra, C. E. D. &amp; Silva Junior, N. J." box="[539,674,1673,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="124 - 142" refId="ref6701" refString="Ribeiro, S., Gomes, J. O., Silva, H. L. R., Cintra, C. E. D. &amp; Silva Junior, N. J. (2016) A new two-pored species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado, with a key to the two-pored species of Amphisbaena. Zootaxa, 4147 (2), 124 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4147.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Silva, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFD050F93FBC9F974" authority="Montero &amp; Cespedez, 2002" authorityName="Montero &amp; Cespedez" authorityYear="2002" box="[688,1115,1673,1698]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hiata">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFD050F93FC9FF974" box="[688,781,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. hiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFCA20F90FBC9F974" author="Montero, R. &amp; Cespedez, J." box="[791,1115,1673,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="792 - 797" refId="ref5962" refString="Montero, R. &amp; Cespedez, J. (2002) New two-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Argentina. Copeia, 2002 (3), 792 - 797." type="journal article" year="2002">Montero &amp; Céspedez, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFBDF0F93FAE7F977" authority="Gans, 1964 a" authorityName="Gans" authorityYear="1964" box="[1130,1397,1673,1698]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leeseri">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFBDF0F93FB45F974" box="[1130,1239,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. leeseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFB570F93FAE7F977" author="Gans, C." box="[1250,1397,1673,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="553 - 561" refId="ref5137" refString="Gans, C. (1964 a) New records of Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, and the description of a new two-pored species from the northern Chaco (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Copeia, 1964 (3), 553 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441523" type="journal article" year="1964">Gans, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFA310F93FDDFF910" authority="Gomes &amp; Maciel, 2012" authorityName="Gomes &amp; Maciel" authorityYear="2012" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranhensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFA310F93FEB4F910" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. maranhensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFE870FB7FDDFF910" author="Gomes, J. O. &amp; Maciel, A. O." box="[306,589,1709,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref5230" refString="Gomes, J. O. &amp; Maciel, A. O. (2012) A new species of Amphisbaena Linnaeus (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from the state of Maranhao, northern Brazilian Cerrado. Zootaxa, 3572, 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Gomes &amp; Maciel, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFDE80FB7FAE1F913" authority="Costa, Resende, Teixeira, Vechio &amp; Clemente, 2015" authorityName="Costa, Resende, Teixeira, Vechio &amp; Clemente" authorityYear="2015" box="[605,1395,1709,1734]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metallurga">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFDE80FB7FD6EF910" box="[605,764,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. metallurga</emphasis>
Costa, Resende, Teixeira,
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFB880FB7FAE1F913" author="Costa, H. C. &amp; Resende, F. C. &amp; Teixeira-Jr., M. &amp; Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Clemente, C. A." box="[1085,1395,1709,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="891 - 901" refId="ref4829" refString="Costa, H. C., Resende, F. C., Teixeira-Jr., M., Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Clemente, C. A. (2015) A new Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from southern Espinhaco Range, southeastern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 87 (2), 891 - 901. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201520140088" type="journal article" year="2015">Vechio &amp; Clemente, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFA310FB7FE0DF93C" authority="Procter, 1923" authorityName="Procter" authorityYear="1923" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFA310FB7FF6BF93C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. mitchelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFEB60FC8FE0DF93C" author="Procter, J. B." box="[259,415,1745,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="1061 - 1068" refId="ref6583" refString="Procter, J. B. (1923) On new and rare reptiles from South America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923 (4), 1061 - 1068. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1923. tb 02220. x" type="journal article" year="1923">Procter, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFE1A0FCBFC80F93C" authority="Vanzolini, 1971" authorityName="Vanzolini" authorityYear="1971" box="[431,786,1745,1770]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miringoera">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFE1A0FCBFDC2F93C" box="[431,592,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. miringoera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDEE0FCBFC80F93C" author="Vanzolini, P. E." box="[603,786,1745,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="191 - 195" refId="ref7381" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1971) New Amphisbaenidae from Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 24 (14), 191 - 195." type="journal article" year="1971">Vanzolini, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFC970FCBFB0AF93F" authority="Dunn &amp; Piatt, 1936" authorityName="Dunn &amp; Piatt" authorityYear="1936" box="[802,1176,1745,1770]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFC970FCBFC31F93C" box="[802,931,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. neglecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFC1B0FC8FB0AF93F" author="Dunn, E. R. &amp; Piatt, J." box="[942,1176,1745,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="527 - 528" refId="ref5027" refString="Dunn, E. R. &amp; Piatt, J. (1936) A new Amphisbaena from Brazil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 88 (1936), 527 - 528." type="journal article" year="1936">Dunn &amp; Piatt, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFB120FCBFD17F8D8" authority="Pinna, Mendonca, Bocchiglieri &amp; Fernandes, 2014" authorityName="Pinna, Mendonca, Bocchiglieri &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2014" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persephone">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFB120FCBFAD8F93C" box="[1191,1354,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. persephone</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFAE00FCBFD17F8D8" author="Pinna, P. H. &amp; Mendonca, A. F. &amp; Bocchiglieri, A. &amp; Fernandes, D. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="339 - 349" refId="ref6447" refString="Pinna, P. H., Mendonca, A. F., Bocchiglieri, A. &amp; Fernandes, D. S. (2014) A New Species of Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758 from a Cerrado Region in Bahia, Northeastern Brazil (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Herpetologica, 70 (3), 339 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00039" type="journal article" year="2014">Pinna, Mendonça, Bocchiglieri &amp; Fernandes, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFD0B0FEFFB92F8D8" authority="Boulenger, 1902" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[702,1024,1781,1806]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFD0B0FEFFCACF8D8" box="[702,830,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. silvestrii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFCF30FEFFB92F8D8" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[838,1024,1781,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="284 - 288" refId="ref4408" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Descriptions of new fishes and reptiles discovered by Dr. F. Silvestri in South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (52), 284 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678587" type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(03 pores). This characteristic also differentiate it from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFE350E03FD5FF8E7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[384,717,1817,1842]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFE350E03FD83F8E4" box="[384,529,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. fuliginosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDAE0E03FD5FF8E7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[539,717,1817,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refId="ref5880" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFD6E0E03FBA1F8E4" authority="Vanzolini, 1991 a" authorityName="Vanzolini" authorityYear="1991" box="[731,1075,1817,1842]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignatiana">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFD6E0E03FCF5F8E4" box="[731,871,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. ignatiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFCC50E03FBA1F8E4" author="Vanzolini, P. E." box="[880,1075,1817,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="259 - 276" refId="ref7409" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1991 a) Two new small species of Amphisbaena from the fossil dune field of the middle Rio Sao Francisco, State of Bahia, Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 37 (17), 259 - 276." type="journal article" year="1991">Vanzolini, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFBF40E03FAE4F8E4" authority="(Vanzolini, 1971)" authorityName="Vanzolini" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1089,1398,1817,1842]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraoh">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFBF40E03FB36F8E4" box="[1089,1188,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. kraoh</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFB010E03FAFCF8E4" author="Vanzolini, P. E." box="[1204,1390,1817,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="191 - 195" refId="ref7381" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1971) New Amphisbaenidae from Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 24 (14), 191 - 195." type="journal article" year="1971">Vanzolini, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFA310E03FE59F880" authority="Peters, 1878" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFA310E03FEBEF880" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. leucocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFE8D0E24FE59F880" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[312,459,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="778 - 781" refId="ref6322" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1878) Uber vier neue amerikanische Amphisbaena-Arten. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 778 - 781." type="journal article" year="1878">Peters, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFE690E27FC5DF880" authority="Roberto, Brito &amp; Avila, 2014" authorityName="Roberto, Brito &amp; Avila" authorityYear="2014" box="[476,975,1853,1878]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFE690E27FDF3F880" box="[476,609,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDD80E27FC5DF880" author="Roberto, I. J. &amp; Brito, L. B. M. &amp; Avila, R. W." box="[621,975,1853,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref6962" refString="Roberto, I. J., Brito, L. B. M. &amp; Avila, R. W. (2014) A new six-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the coastal zone of northeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3753 (2), 167 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Roberto, Brito &amp; Ávila, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFC550E27FA8EF880" authority="Strauch, 1881" authorityName="Strauch" authorityYear="1881" box="[992,1308,1853,1878]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mertensii">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFC550E27FBFEF880" box="[992,1132,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. mertensii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFBCC0E27FA8EF880" author="Strauch, A." box="[1145,1308,1853,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="355 - 479" refId="ref7109" refString="Strauch, A. (1881) Bemerkungen uber die Eidechsenfamilie der Amphisbaeniden. Melanges Biologiques de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 11, 355 - 479." type="journal article" year="1881">Strauch, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFA980E27FE3EF8AC" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1839" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretrei">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFA980E27FA0EF880" box="[1325,1436,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. pretrei</emphasis>
Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1839
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFE570E7BFC8EF8AC" authority="Ruthven, 1922" authorityName="Ruthven" authorityYear="1922" box="[482,796,1889,1914]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stejnegeri">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFE570E7BFDFDF8AC" box="[482,623,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. stejnegeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDC20E7BFC8EF8AC" author="Ruthven, A. G." box="[631,796,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref7027" refString="Ruthven, A. G. (1922) A new species of Amphisbaena from British Guiana. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan, 122, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1922">Ruthven, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(512 pores).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8F2A6EFF720E9FFD08FE05" blockId="4.[151,1436,1564,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
Among the four-pored amphisbaenids,
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFD250E9FFCB8F848" box="[656,810,1925,1949]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFD250E9FFCB8F848" box="[656,810,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFC830E9FFC14F84B" bold="true" box="[822,902,1925,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">sp nov</emphasis>
. differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFB9A0E9FFAE1F84B" authority="Vanzolini, 1964" authorityName="Vanzolini" authorityYear="1964" box="[1071,1395,1925,1950]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFB9A0E9FFB3DF848" box="[1071,1199,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. bahiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFB0F0E9FFAE1F84B" author="Vanzolini, P. E." box="[1210,1395,1925,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="1" refId="ref7348" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1964) Amphisbaena bahiana sp. n., do Brasil (Sauria: Amphisbaenidae). Pilot Registry of Zoology, 8, 1." type="journal article" year="1964">Vanzolini, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFA310E9FFE1BF814" authority="Peracca, 1897" authorityName="Peracca" authorityYear="1897" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borelli">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFA310E9FFF73F814" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. borelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFF5D0EB0FE1BF814" author="Peracca, M. G." box="[232,393,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6271" refString="Peracca, M. G. (1897) Rettili e Anfibi. Viaggio del Dott. Alfredo Borelli nel Chaco boliviano e nella Repubblica Argentina. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 12 (274), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1897">Peracca, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFE200EB3FD0EF817" authority="Gans, 1964 b" authorityName="Gans" authorityYear="1964" box="[405,668,1961,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roberti">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFE200EB3FD93F814" box="[405,513,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. roberti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFDBF0EB3FD0EF817" author="Gans, C." box="[522,668,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref5191" refString="Gans, C. (1964 b) The South American species of Amphisbaena with a vertically keeled tail (Reptilia, Amphisbaenidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 45 (3 - 5), 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1964">Gans, 1964b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFD1D0EB3FB91F814" authority="Strauch, 1881" authorityName="Strauch" authorityYear="1881" box="[680,1027,1961,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFD1D0EB3FCCDF814" box="[680,863,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. steindachneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFCDD0EB3FB91F814" author="Strauch, A." box="[872,1027,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="355 - 479" refId="ref7109" refString="Strauch, A. (1881) Bemerkungen uber die Eidechsenfamilie der Amphisbaeniden. Melanges Biologiques de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 11, 355 - 479." type="journal article" year="1881">Strauch, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8F2A6FFB8E0EB3FA0EF814" authority="Werner, 1901" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1901" box="[1083,1436,1961,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polygrammica">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8F2A6FFB8E0EB3FB6FF814" box="[1083,1277,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">A. polygrammica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8F2A6FFAB10EB0FA0EF814" author="Werner, F." box="[1284,1436,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref7833" refString="Werner, F. (1901) Reptilien und Batrachier aus Peru und Bolivien. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 9 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1901">Werner, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having 186194 body annuli (&gt;204) and 1012 tail annuli (&gt;14). Moreover, it differs from all remaining species by the absence of an autotomy site, except
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFD200982FC35FF65" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[661,935,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFD200982FD78FF65" box="[661,746,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. alba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8E2A6EFD41098DFC35FF65" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[756,935,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" refId="ref5880" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFC020982FB64FF65" authority="Cope, 1861" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[951,1270,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFC020982FBF6FF65" box="[951,1124,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. angustifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8E2A6EFBDA0982FB64FF65" author="Cope, E. D." box="[1135,1270,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" pagination="75 - 76" refId="ref4758" refString="Cope, E. D. (1861) Some remarks defining the following species of Reptilia Squamata. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 75 - 76." type="journal article" year="1861">Cope, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFAB30982FEBBFF00" authority="(Gray, 1865)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFAB30982FA0EFF65" box="[1286,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8E2A6EFF2B09A6FEB3FF00" author="Gray, J. E." box="[158,289,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" pagination="365 - 377" refId="ref5275" refString="Gray, J. E. (1865) A revision of the genera and species of amphisbaenians with the descriptions of some new species now in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16 (3), 365 - 377." type="journal article" year="1865">Gray, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFE8009A6FDF1FF01" authority="Boulenger, 1890" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[309,611,188,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFE8009A6FE0CFF01" box="[309,414,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. ridleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8E2A6EFE1309A6FDF1FF01" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[422,611,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" pagination="481 - 482" refId="ref4343" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) Reptilia. In: Ridley, H. N. (Ed.), Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronha. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, pp. 481 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1886. tb 02243. x" type="book chapter" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFDDA09A6FC43FF01" authority="(Castro-Mello, 2003)" authorityName="Castro-Mello" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Castro-Mello" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[623,977,188,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxosa">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFDDA09A6FD49FF01" box="[623,731,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. saxosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593CB093FF8E2A6EFD5F09A6FC5BFF01" author="Castro-Mello, C." box="[746,969,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" pagination="139 - 143" refId="ref4619" refString="Castro-Mello, C. (2003) Nova especie de Bronia Gray 1845, do estado do Tocantins, Brasil (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 43 (7), 139 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492003000700001" type="journal article" year="2003">Castro-Mello, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFBBC09A6FB11FF01" authorityName="Mott, Rodrigues, Freitas and Silva" authorityYear="2008" box="[1033,1155,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uroxena">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFBBC09A6FB11FF01" box="[1033,1155,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. uroxena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFF6C09FAFEBCFF2D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[217,302,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFF6C09FAFEBCFF2D" box="[217,302,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 186194 body annuli (198248), 1012 tail annuli (1321), 16 dorsal segments on a midbody annulus (3042) and 1922 ventral segments on a midbody annulus (3546). In the same way,
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFA31081EFE9FFEEA" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFA31081EFE9FFEEA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFEA1083DFECDFE95" bold="true" box="[276,351,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">sp nov</emphasis>
. differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFE4D0832FDF2FE95" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[504,608,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFE4D0832FDF2FE95" box="[504,608,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. ridleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 1012 tail annuli (1417,
<tableCitation id="702FF8D9FF8E2A6EFC48083DFBC3FE95" box="[1021,1105,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1244,1267]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic characters of four-pored amphisbaenids with rounded head, without autotomy site, and without a vertical keel on the tip of the tail. BA = body annuli, DS = dorsal segments, PD = precloacal pores disposition, SEQ = sequential, SEP = separated, TA = tail annuli, VS = ventral segments." pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Table 2</tableCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFABF0832FA0EFE95" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1290,1436,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFABF0832FA0EFE95" box="[1290,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFF720856FEA0FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Castro-Mello" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[199,306,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxosa">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFF720856FEA0FEB1" box="[199,306,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. saxosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 186194 body annuli (&gt;213), 16 dorsal segments on a midbody annulus (&gt;18) and in the sequential disposition of the precloacal pores which are separated by an area without pores in
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFB0F086AFADEFE5D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1210,1356,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFB0F086AFADEFE5D" box="[1210,1356,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFA31086AFF71FE79" baseAuthorityName="Castro-Mello" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxosa">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFA31086AFF71FE79" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. saxosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="702FF8D9FF8E2A6EFF47088EFED8FE79" box="[242,330,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1244,1267]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic characters of four-pored amphisbaenids with rounded head, without autotomy site, and without a vertical keel on the tip of the tail. BA = body annuli, DS = dorsal segments, PD = precloacal pores disposition, SEQ = sequential, SEP = separated, TA = tail annuli, VS = ventral segments." pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Additionally, it also differs from both species in the shape of rostral and nasals (large rostral and reduced nasals that do not contact at midline).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8E2A6EFF7208C6FB8DFDB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFED108C6FE69FE21" box="[356,507,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFED108C6FE69FE21" box="[356,507,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFDB008C6FDC1FE20" bold="true" box="[517,595,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">sp nov</emphasis>
. differs from all species mentioned above, except
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFB2808C6FA8BFE21" authorityName="Mott, Rodrigues, Freitas and Silva" authorityYear="2008" box="[1181,1305,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uroxena">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFB2808C6FA8BFE21" box="[1181,1305,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. uroxena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having modified conic pointed tubercles on the tip of its tail. Finally, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFC4B0B1AFBE8FDCD" authorityName="Mott, Rodrigues, Freitas and Silva" authorityYear="2008" box="[1022,1146,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uroxena">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFC4B0B1AFBE8FDCD" box="[1022,1146,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. uroxena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 186194 body annuli (199213), and 16 dorsal segments on a midbody annulus (1214), 1922 ventral segments on a midbody annulus (1415,
<tableCitation id="702FF8D9FF8E2A6EFEE70B5DFE34FDB5" box="[338,422,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1244,1267]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic characters of four-pored amphisbaenids with rounded head, without autotomy site, and without a vertical keel on the tip of the tail. BA = body annuli, DS = dorsal segments, PD = precloacal pores disposition, SEQ = sequential, SEP = separated, TA = tail annuli, VS = ventral segments." pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and snout-vent length higher than
<quantity id="FA556087FF8E2A6EFC800B52FC00FD8A" box="[821,914,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
(&lt;
<quantity id="FA556087FF8E2A6EFC040B52FB80FDB5" box="[945,1042,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="173.0">173 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D12CD62FF8E2A6EFF720B76FB63FD19" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFF720B76FE1FFD50" bold="true" box="[199,397,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Genetic distance</emphasis>
. The final alignment resulted in a matrix of, 442 base pairs. Mean interspecific distance on the 16S rRNA whitin
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFE230B95FDC0FD7D" box="[406,594,655,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amphisbaenidae</taxonomicName>
was 12.09% while mean intraspecific distance was 1.34%.
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFAB10B8AFF60FD19" authorityName="Mott, Rodrigues, Freitas and Silva" authorityYear="2008" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uroxena">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFAB10B8AFF60FD19" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Amphisbaena uroxena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had the lowest genetic distance to
<taxonomicName id="FAADB6E1FF8E2A6EFDCC0BAEFC9CFD19" box="[633,782,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetitensis">
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFDCC0BAEFC9CFD19" box="[633,782,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">A. caetitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD91170FF8E2A6EFCA00BAEFCF2FD18" bold="true" box="[789,864,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">sp nov</emphasis>
. (7.65%, Supplementary
<tableCitation id="702FF8D9FF8E2A6EFBCB0BAEFB70FD19" box="[1150,1250,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,548,571]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric characters of the type series of Amphisbaena caetitensis sp nov. BA = body annuli, BD = body diameter, DS = dorsal segments, F = female, HH = head height, HL = head length, HW = head width, M = male, SVL = snout-vent length, TA = tail annuli, TAL = tail length, TAD = tail diameter at the fourth tail annulus, VS = ventral segments. Holotype in bold." pageId="5" pageNumber="558">Table S1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

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<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFBDFBA397A95F982" bold="true" box="[151,671,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFBDFBA397A1EF982" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[151,532,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFBDFBA39798AF982" bold="true" box="[151,384,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chrysotus robustus</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF920E6FF969BA397A95F982" box="[545,671,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFBDFBA047958F96F" blockId="5.[151,671,1613,1674]" box="[151,338,1648,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FFBD7BA047914F96F" box="[159,286,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,194,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[386,1201,194,1135]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. Chrysotus robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., paratype, male hypopygium (9, ventral view; 10, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FFA63BA047943F96F" box="[299,329,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF920E6FFBDFBACF7A40F937" box="[151,586,1723,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFBDFBACF7A40F937" blockId="5.[151,586,1723,1746]" box="[151,586,1723,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF920E6FFBDFBACF7A40F937" box="[151,586,1723,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFBDFBACF7A4CF937" ID-CoL="35CD6" authority="Robinson, 1975: 94" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,582,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFBDFBACF7960F937" box="[151,362,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diaphorus robustus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF920E6FFA39BACF7A4CF937" author="Robinson" box="[369,582,1723,1746]" page="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF920E6FFA39BACF7A17F937" author="Robinson" box="[369,541,1723,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. (1975) Bredin-Archibold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 185, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF920E6FFBDFBB747A50F868" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFBDFBB747A50F868" blockId="5.[151,1437,1792,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFBDFBB747911F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,283,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: Eyes approximate but not contiguous above antennae; vt absent; femora mainly brown, except apically; pulvilli I and II as long as t5, claws present; abdominal sternites with long vestiture, St8 without striking bristles. Dorsal surface of surstylus with a crease; arms of postgonite with few microtrichia proximally; male cercus subtriangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF920E62FB8DBBEC7D5DFBEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFB8DBBEC7CFAF83D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1792,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFB8DBBEC7ABDF857" bold="true" box="[197,695,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF920E6FFB8DBBEC790FF857" box="[197,261,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FF95CBBEC7ABDF857" box="[532,695,1944,1970]" name="Dominica" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Clarke Hall.
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF920E6FF821BBED7BD5F856" box="[873,991,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF920E6FFF62BBED7CA1F856" box="[1066,1195,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1964-02-20">20.ii.1964</date>
, H. Robinson, leg.;
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF920E6FFBDFBBCA7906F83D" box="[151,268,1982,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same data of
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF920E6FFAFBBBCA7A16F83D" box="[435,540,1982,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but 2 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF920E6FF9C5BBCA7AF5F83D" box="[653,767,1982,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1964-01-29">29.i.1964</date>
; 1 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF920E6FF80BBBCA7BB7F83D" box="[835,957,1982,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1964-02-19">19.ii.1964</date>
; 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF920E6FFF4ABBCA7C72F83D" box="[1026,1144,1982,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="1964-02-20">20.ii.1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF920E6FFFC0BBCA7CEEF83D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1160,1252,1982,2008]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D26620FF910E6CFBDFBBE17BB9F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF910E6CFBDFBBE17BB9F809" blockId="6.[151,1437,1941,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF910E6CFBDFBBE17958F848" bold="true" box="[151,338,1941,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF910E6CFA13BBE27AB6F849" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[347,700,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF910E6CFA13BBE27A5EF848" box="[347,596,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Chrysotus maculatus</emphasis>
(Parent)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF910E6CF98CBBE17B49F848" bold="true" box="[708,835,1941,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF910E6CF98CBBE17B49F848" box="[708,835,1941,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF910E6CF827BBE27D1BF849" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[879,1297,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF910E6CF827BBE27C98F848" box="[879,1170,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Diaphorus maculipennis</emphasis>
Robinson
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF910E6CFE6DBBE17D53F848" bold="true" box="[1317,1369,1941,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">56.</emphasis>
Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view).
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF910E6CFF41BBC17C3DF828" bold="true" box="[1033,1079,1973,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">78.</emphasis>
Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D26620FF900E6DFBDFB8F179FEFB59" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196238/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[386,1201,194,1135]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF900E6DFBDFB8F179FEFB59" blockId="7.[151,1437,1157,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DFBDFB8F1795CFB78" bold="true" box="[151,342,1157,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 910.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF900E6DFA17B8F17AB6FB79" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[351,700,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DFA17B8F17A3DFB79" box="[351,567,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Chrysotus robustus</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DF98BB8F17B36FB78" bold="true" box="[707,828,1157,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF900E6DF98BB8F17B36FB78" box="[707,828,1157,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male hypopygium (9, ventral view; 10, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF900E62FB8DB89E7D5DFBEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1258,2008]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,1151]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DFB8DB89E79D4FAE1" bold="true" box="[197,478,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Re-description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF900E6DF9C7B89E7B2CFAE1" box="[655,806,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.3">3.34.6 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF900E6DF8CEB89E7C13FAE1" box="[902,1049,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.34.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF900E6DFF20B89E7CF6FAE1" box="[1128,1276,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.91.6 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DFE18B89E7D96FAE1" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Head.</emphasis>
Dichoptic, frons converging at middle, as wide as ocellar mound, becoming wider above and below (mssc), metallic green, with some bluish reflections; face as broad as broadest width of frons, metallic green, with some bluish reflections, covered by silvery pruinosity, sometimes with few, not conspicuous, scattered pale setae; palpus yellow, with some brownish setae; proboscis brown with many pale setae; 1 pair of strong, divergent oc and 1 pair of minute poc; vt absent, 1 pair of pavt; row of pale pocl, dorsal 811 dark, occiput slightly concave, lower surface with many long scattered pale setae. Antenna brown, scape conical, short; pedicel short, with crown of setulae at apex, dorsalmost longer; postpedicel rectangular, clearly pubescent, stylus apical, bi-articulated at base, also pubescent.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DF9BBBA617B5DF9CA" bold="true" box="[755,855,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Thorax.</emphasis>
Shining green. Bluish reflections on mesonotum, scutellum and anepisternum (sometimes also katepisternum); bronze reflections on notopleuron and katepisternum; pleura slightly covered by silvery pruinosity. Ac irregularly biseriate, extending to between 4th and 5th pairs of dc; 6 pairs of long dc, except 1st pair short; 1 pre- and 1 sutural ia; 1 pre- and 2 post-sutural sa; 1 large pa with 1 minute anterior seta; 2 npl; anterior end of mesonotum with only few setulae on each side of median suture; 3 pprn, 1 very strong and 2 minute; lower surface of proepisternum with 23 pale setae, ventralmost longer; upper surface of proepisternum in front of anterior spiracle bare; scutellum light green, with pair of strong medial scutellars and 1 pair smaller laterad, about 1/3 as long as medial scutellars.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DFE10BB547D96F8DF" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF900E6DFBE8BB3278F6F885" box="[160,252,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Membrane somewhat infuscate along anterior margin. C ending slightly beyond wing apex; R1 ending before basal fourth of wing; R2+3 not bent anteriorly at distal end; R4+5 and M parallel, curving backwards at level of R2+3; CuAx ratio, 0.7; A1 present, not reaching wing margin; anal angle slightly enlarged. Lower calypter and cilia yellowish; halter yellow.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF900E6DF9AEBBCA7B22F83D" bold="true" box="[742,808,1982,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Legs.</emphasis>
I: 2.7, 2.7, 1.8, 0.8, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2. II: 2.9, 3.2, 2.0, 1.0, 0.7, 0.3, 0.2. III: 3.7, 4.0, 1.2, 1.0, 0.7, 0.3, 0.2. Coxae brown (except tip of CxI), trochanters and femora (except apical 1/31/4 of FI and FII and tip of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9F0E62F9FBBCC97AEFFF32" box="[691,741,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIII</collectionCode>
), with slight green shine; apical 1/4 of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9F0E62FFE0BCC97CDDFF32" box="[1192,1239,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">TIII</collectionCode>
and tarsi, except bases of tarsi I and tarsi II, brown; apex of CxI, apical 1/31/4 of FI and FII and tip of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9F0E62FFF3BC967CE7FF19" box="[1211,1261,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIII</collectionCode>
, tibiae, except apical 1/4 of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9F0E62FA7CBD7C796DFEC7" box="[308,359,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">TIII</collectionCode>
, and base of tarsi I and tarsi II yellow. Anterior surface of CxI covered by many long pale setae and few brownish setae on distal half, outer edge with black setae; anterior surface of CxII with 1 conspicuous lateral seta at base and with diagonal row of black setae descendent internally; CxIII laterally with 1 long, black basal seta and 1 minute pale seta apically. FI with row of 58 pv on apical third and some erect ventral scattered setae; FII with 23 pv more conspicuous at apex;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9F0E62F8B1BDE97C2DFE52" box="[1017,1063,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIII</collectionCode>
with 1 av more conspicuous at apex. TI with 1 minute ad at base, ventral surface with short serration; TII with 1 large ad at base, 1 short ad to dorsal seta near middle, 1 ventral seta at middle;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9F0E62F9BCBD9C7B2FFDE7" box="[756,805,488,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">TIII</collectionCode>
with irregular row of dorsal setae, 2 ad and 34 pd larger. Apical tibial setae: 0, 4, 4. Pulvilli slightly developed, as long as t5 on I and II; claws present in all legs.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFBE417913FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,281,565,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Shining green, with some bluish reflection dorsally on Tg35, and bronze reflection laterally on Tg5. Tergites covered by long black bristles, distal margins with clearly stronger bristles. St24 covered by long pale setae, St45 also with few black setae. St8 with only pale setae on distal margin.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FFBDBEF47D96FD7F" bold="true" box="[1269,1436,640,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9F0E62FBE8BED1792EFD5A" box="[160,292,677,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,194,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[386,1201,194,1135]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. Chrysotus robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., paratype, male hypopygium (9, ventral view; 10, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196238/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of epandrium straight at level of emergence of hypandrium; lateral epandrial lobe slightly projected, bearing 2 setae, basiventral seta present; surstylus short, dorsal surface with crease, 2 strong spines and 1 setae medially at apex, 1 dorsal seta near middle. Proximal portion of hypandrium with short projection; dorsal surface of distal portion serrate after emerging from epandrium. Arms of postgonite slightly longer than anterior processes and with few microtrichia proximally. Cercus short, subtriangular, pale brown.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBBBBF14795DFC9F" bold="true" box="[243,343,864,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Female.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9F0E62F94CBF147A6EFC9F" box="[516,612,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9F0E62F98ABF147B14FC9F" box="[706,798,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9F0E62F824BF147BC2FC9F" box="[876,968,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Very similar to males, except as noted. Frons as broad as face, about 1.5 times as high as broad, clypeal suture evident; palpus dark, yellow at apex. Legs: I: 2.5, 2.5; 1.3, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2. II: 2.8, 3.0, 1.7, 0.8. 0.4, 0.2, 0.1. III: 3.2, 3.4, 1.1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.2, 0.2. Anterior surface of CxI with pale setae only; FI without row of pv or ventral setae; TII with 1 large ad at base, 3 dorsal and 1 ad seta near middle; pulvilli not developed.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62F8C0BF817C1DFBEA" bold="true" box="[904,1047,1013,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Terminalia.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62FFD4BF827D45FBEA" box="[1180,1359,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FFD4BF827D45FBEA" box="[1180,1359,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C. angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9F0E62FB8DB86E7AD7FB9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FB8DB86E7AD7FB9A" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FB8DB86E795CFBD1" bold="true" box="[197,342,1050,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62F99AB86F7B34FBD1" box="[722,830,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62F99AB86F7B34FBD1" box="[722,830,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is distinguished from the latter by the mainly brown or greenish CxI and FI (mainly yellow in
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62F9AFB8347B5EFBBC" box="[743,852,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62F9AFB8347B5EFBBC" box="[743,852,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the surstylus: surstylar seta and arm of postgonite longer in
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62FAC0B81279FAFB9A" box="[392,496,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FAC0B81279FAFB9A" box="[392,496,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62F918B8127ADFFB9A" box="[592,725,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62F918B8127ADFFB9A" box="[592,725,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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<mods:title id="026454CC577253F9F214A15A7AA0737B">Re-description and new combination of five New World species of Chrysotus Meigen, with comments on the Neotropical genus Lyroneurus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB0B2EBA64443BCB34B7E5C2F354781">Capellari, Renato Soares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0CD011BE8308A38293CA3379B9F074">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FF56B81E39CA2A67B61F6D2BE6A778C2">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B50487BEFF930E6FFBDFBD037B14FA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50487BEFF930E6FFBDFBD037B14FA1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50487BEFF930E6FFBDFBD037B14FA1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6EFBDFBD037965FE51" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBD037A98FE74" blockId="4.[151,658,375,436]" box="[151,658,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="665A81C4FF930E6EFBDFBD037A98FE74" bold="true" box="[151,658,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBD037A98FE74" bold="true" box="[151,658,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFBDFBD037A0CFE74" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[151,518,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBD03799FFE74" bold="true" box="[151,405,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Chrysotus maculatus</emphasis>
(Parent)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF930E6EF95BBD037A98FE74" box="[531,658,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBDEE7965FE51" blockId="4.[151,658,375,436]" box="[151,367,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF930E6EFBD7BDEE791AFE51" box="[159,272,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="6.[151,278,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[382,1200,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Chrysotus maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson). 5 6. Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view). 7 8. Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF930E6EFA54BDEE796DFE51" box="[284,359,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1920</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6EFBDFBD917954FDD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBD917B23FE19" blockId="4.[151,1435,485,572]" box="[151,809,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF930E6EFBDFBD917B23FE19" box="[151,809,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFBDFBD917A4EFE19" ID-CoL="8BRZC" authority="Parent, 1934: 264" authorityName="Parent" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,580,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBD917976FE19" box="[151,380,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diaphorus maculatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF930E6EFACCBD917A4EFE19" author="Parent" box="[388,580,485,508]" page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EFACCBD917A04FE19" author="Parent" box="[388,526,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1934) Dipteres Dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe Nationale des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg (1929 - 1933), 41, 257 - 308, pls. 125 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EF906BD917ADEFE19" author="Parent" box="[590,724,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1939) Quelques Dipteres Dolichopodides de la region neotropicale. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie, 6 (2), 140 - 151." type="journal article" year="1939">Parent, 1939</bibRefCitation>
(distr.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBE717954FDD9" blockId="4.[151,1435,485,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFBDFBE717A5BFDF9" ID-CoL="8BRYC" authority="Robinson, 1970" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,593,517,540]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBE717995FDF9" box="[151,415,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diaphorus maculipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EFAEFBE717A5BFDF9" author="Robinson" box="[423,593,517,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) Family Dolichopodidae (Dolichopidae). A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, 40, 92 pp." type="book" year="1970">Robinson, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EF81FBE717C7DFDF9" ID-CoL="8BRZC" authority="Parent, 1934" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1934" box="[855,1143,517,540]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EF81FBE717BEDFDF9" box="[855,999,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">D. maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EF8A7BE717C7DFDF9" author="Parent" box="[1007,1143,517,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1934) Dipteres Dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe Nationale des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg (1929 - 1933), 41, 257 - 308, pls. 125 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFFC8BE717CAFFDF9" box="[1152,1189,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">nec</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFFE5BE717958FDD9" ID-CoL="8CP9Z" authority="Parent, 1930" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lyroneurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFFE5BE717D91FDF9" box="[1197,1435,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Lyroneurus maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EFB8FBE517958FDD9" author="Parent" box="[199,338,549,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1930) Especes nouvelles de Dolichopodides (Dipteres) conservees au Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, serie B, 50, 86 - 115." type="journal article" year="1930">Parent, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6EFBDFBE1E7A4BFD11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBE1E7A4BFD11" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBE1E7913FD61" bold="true" box="[151,281,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: Eyes not approximate, face and frons with parallel sides; vt present; legs mainly yellow, except CxII and tarsi; pulvilli not developed, claws present; wing membrane with a transverse brown spot; abdominal Tg25 with lateral yellow spots; St8 without striking bristles. Surstylus with a drop-like spine at apex; hypandrium enlarged apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6FFB8DBE8B7A37FB67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFB8DBE8B798CFCDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFB8DBE8B7A0DFCFC" bold="true" box="[197,519,767,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF930E6EFB8DBE8B790EFCFC" box="[197,260,767,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF930E6EF958BF747A8BFCFF" box="[528,641,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ,
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EF9E6BE8B7B28FCFC" bold="true" box="[686,802,767,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF930E6EF9E6BE8B7B28FCFC" box="[686,802,767,793]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Pará, Santarém (no date of collection or collectors indicated) (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFA53BF517970FCDA" box="[283,378,805,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFB8DBF3E7C06FBA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFB8DBF3E7B05FC81" bold="true" box="[197,783,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF930E6EF919BF3E7ACEFC81" box="[593,708,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará
</emphasis>
, Alter do Chão, 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EFF5BBF3E7CBFFC81" box="[1043,1205,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1991-02-15" valueMax="1991-02-18" valueMin="1991-02-15">15-18.ii.1991</date>
, R. Aly. Vidal leg., malaise (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFA4CBF047945FC6F" box="[260,335,880,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFA2CBF1B79CBFC6C" bold="true" box="[356,449,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Amapá</emphasis>
, Porto Platon, 2 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF9FDBF047B1EFC6F" box="[693,788,880,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1957-09">ix.1957</date>
, J. Lane leg. (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF8F7BF047C20FC6F" box="[959,1066,880,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFF77BF1B7CCCFC6C" bold="true" box="[1087,1222,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Maranhão</emphasis>
, Mirador, Parque Estadual Mirador, 2 ɗ, 4 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EFAAFBFE17A85FC4A" box="[487,655,917,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-09-28" valueMax="2006-09-30" valueMin="2006-09-28">28-30.ix.2006</date>
, J.A. Rafael &amp; F.L. Oliveira leg, sweeping (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFFD3BFE17CEEFC4A" box="[1179,1252,917,943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">INPA</collectionCode>
); Roraima, Ilha de Uraricoera, 1 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EFACBBFCE7A21FC31" box="[387,555,954,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1987-11-21" valueMax="1987-11-30" valueMin="1987-11-21">21-30.xi.1987</date>
, J.A. Rafael et al. leg., malaise (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF8E4BFCE7BFFFC31" box="[940,1013,954,980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFF42BFCE7CA7FC31" bold="true" box="[1034,1197,954,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
, Nova Xavantina, 2 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EFBF3BF947935FC1F" box="[187,319,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1997-03-06">06.iii.1997</date>
, Barreira et al. leg. (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF970BF947AA8FC1F" box="[568,674,992,1018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); Ribeirão Cascalheira, 1 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF8B5BF947C8AFC1F" box="[1021,1152,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-11-26">26.xi.2006</date>
, Calor, Silva &amp; Mateus leg., light trap (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFA02B87179B8FBFA" box="[330,434,1029,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFA8EB8717A64FBFA" bold="true" box="[454,622,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
, Delfinópolis, 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF8C5B8717C3EFBFA" box="[909,1076,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2008-09-04" valueMax="2008-09-07" valueMin="2008-09-04">04-07.ix.2008</date>
, G.C. Ribeiro &amp; J. Berbert leg. (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFBD7B85E7902FBA1" box="[159,264,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFA54B85E7992FBA1" bold="true" box="[284,408,1066,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">São Paulo</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF930E6EFAEFB85E7A5EFBA1" box="[423,596,1066,1092]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Nova Granada</collectingCountry>
, 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF9DFB85E7AFEFBA1" box="[663,756,1066,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1960-03">iii.1960</date>
, J. Lane leg. (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF8DFB85E7C0AFBA1" box="[919,1024,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6FFB8DB83B7A37FB67" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1528]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFB8DB83B79D4FB8C" bold="true" box="[197,478,1103,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Re-description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF930E6EF9C7B8247B2CFB8F" box="[655,806,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.3">5.35.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF930E6EF8CEB8247C13FB8F" box="[902,1049,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.6">4.65.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF930E6EFF20B8247CF6FB8F" box="[1128,1276,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.92.1 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFE18B83B7D96FB8C" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1103,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Head.</emphasis>
Dichoptic, frons and face equal in width, broad, around 1.5 times higher than broad; frons metallic green, with bluish and violet reflections; face dark metallic green, covered by silvery pruinosity; palpus yellow with black setae; proboscis brownish to dark yellow; 1 pair of strong, slightly divergent oc, and 1 pair of minute poc; 1 pair of strong vt, proclinate (as long as oc), 1 pair of pavt; a row of pale pocl, dorsal 8-9 dark, occiput flattened, lower surface with many long scattered pale setae. Scape, pedicel, and basal half of postpedicel yellow, distal half of postpedicel dark yellow to brown; scape conical, short; pedicel very short, rounded, with crown of little setae at apex, dorsalmost longer; postpedicel rectangular, almost 3 times broader than long, clearly pubescent, hairs white, stylus apical, dark yellow, bi-articulated at base, also pubescent.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFE7CB90E7D96FA71" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,1402,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mainly shining green, pleura with yellowish spots, mesonotum with violet shine and bronze reflections on notopleuron, around transverse suture; proepisternum yellow, darker below, anepisternum dark yellow with greenish reflections, katepisternum shining green, mesepimeron dark green, with an yellow spot around posterior spiracle, metepimeron yellow; mesopleuron covered by silvery pruinosity. Ac absent; 6 pairs of long dc; 1 pre- and 1 sutural ia; 1 pre- and 2 post-sutural sa; 1 large pa with 1 minute anterior seta; 2 npl; anterior end of mesonotum with some scattered little setae on each side of median suture; 3 pprn, 1 very strong and 2 minute; lower surface of proepisternum with 3 brownish setae, ventralmost longer; upper surface of proepisternum in front of anterior spiracle bare; scutellum light green, with bluish to violet reflections, with pair of strong medial scutellars and 1 pair smaller laterad, about a half as long as medial scutellars.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFE51BABE7D57F901" bold="true" box="[1305,1373,1738,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF930E6EFE25BABE78BDF8EF" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Membrane somewhat tinged of brown, a triangular brown transverse spot extending from anterior margin of wing, behind the end of R2+3, to CuA, interrupted between R4+5 and M (mssc). C ending beyond wing apex; R1 ending between basal third and fourth of wing; R2+3 not bent anteriorly at distal end; R4+5 curved backwards along its length, slightly convergent to M before reaching C; CuAx ratio, 0.4. A1 present, not reaching wing margin; anal angle enlarged. Lower calypter yellowish, cilia dark; halter yellow.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFF0BBBF97C8FF842" bold="true" box="[1091,1157,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
I: 3.7, 3.8, 2.0, 1.1, 0.6, 0.4, 0.3. II: 4.4, 4.5, 1.8, 0.6, 1.0, 0.5, 0.3. III: 5.0, 5.1, 1.6, 1.1, 0.7, 0.3, 0.2. CxI and CxIII, trochanters, femora, tibiae and bases of tarsi yellow; CxII and tarsi from tip of t1 brown. Anterior surface of CxI with many little pale setae and some scattered larger black setae, outer edge with fringe of black setae; anterior surface of CxII with 1 lateral seta at base and 3 medial setae at apex more conspicuous, with diagonal row of black setae descendent internally; lateral of CxIII with 1 long, black basal seta and 1 minute black seta apically. FI with 2 pv at base and 34 pv at apex; FII with 1 large dorsal seta and 23 pd smaller at apex;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF920E6FFFC0BD7C7CBFFEC7" box="[1160,1205,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIII</collectionCode>
with 2 little ventral setae at base and 12 av at apex. TI with 2 dorsal setae at base and 2 pd, at base and near middle, and a ventral fine serration extending to tarsus; TII with 3 ad, 1 little at base and 2 larger at basal third, near middle, 2 pd at base and near middle, 1 ventral seta on apical third;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF920E6FF9BDBD0C7B2EFE77" box="[757,804,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">TIII</collectionCode>
with 3 ad, 2 basal and 1 near the middle, 35 pd more conspicuous, 35 little ventral setae. Apical tibial setae: 1, 4, 4. IIt1 with some stout ventral setae; ventral surface of IIIt1-2 with pale short serration and some more conspicuous stout black setae. Pulvilli not developed; claws present in all legs.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA80BD997A41FDE2" bold="true" box="[456,587,493,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tg1 yellow, Tg26 dorsally bronze with some violet shine, sides with yellow spots extending dorsally, in Tg23 sometimes reaching each other on dorsum; Tg6 sometimes completely yellow; inferior margins of Tg25 with silvery pruinosity. Sternites yellow. Tergites covered by short black vestiture (Tg6 with very few setae), hind margins with strong bristles. St1 bare, St25 covered by short black vestiture. St8 only with black setae on distal margin.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF8C0BEF67C21FD79" bold="true" box="[904,1067,642,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FFF72BEF77CA7FD78" box="[1082,1197,643,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="6.[151,278,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[382,1200,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Chrysotus maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson). 5 6. Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view). 7 8. Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of epandrium acuminate at level of emergence of hypandrium; lateral epandrial lobe projected, bearing 56 setae, basiventral seta present; surstylus short, bearing 1 little, drop-like, spine at apex, 2 ventral and 1 dorsal setae near middle. Proximal portion of hypandrium with short projection; apex with enlarged opening by which emerges the
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA34BF6C79D8FCD4" box="[380,466,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">phallus</emphasis>
. Arms of postgonite as long as anterior processes. Cercus elongate, subtriangular, yellow.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFBBBBF49795CFCB2" bold="true" box="[243,342,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Female.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF920E6FFAB4BF497A87FCB2" box="[508,653,829,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.4">4.45.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing: 4.05.0 mm long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF920E6FF8F7BF497C46FCB2" box="[959,1100,829,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.72.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Very similar to males, except as noted. Clypeal suture evident.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF927BF167AB9FC99" bold="true" box="[623,691,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FF98ABF177B10FC98" box="[706,794,867,893]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Membrane hyaline, a slight brown cloud only around cross-vein dm-cu. Legs. I: 3.4, 3.3, 2.0, 0.8, 0.6, 0.2, 0.2. II: 4.0, 4.1, 2.2, 1.0, 0.6, 0.2, 0.2. III: 4.4, 4.5, 1.5, 1.0, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2. TI with 1 ad at base, 2 pd, 1 little at base and 1 larger near middle;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF920E6FFF21BFD97C92FC22" box="[1129,1176,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">TIII</collectionCode>
with 3 ad, 2 basal and 1 near middle, 34 pd on basal half. Abdomen. Tg25 dorsally shining green with bluish reflections, sides also with yellow spots.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFAF4BF8C7A46FBF7" bold="true" box="[444,588,1016,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FF916BF8C7ADDFBF7" box="[606,727,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="6.[151,278,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[382,1200,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Chrysotus maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson). 5 6. Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view). 7 8. Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of Tg67 with deep inverted U-shaped incision (c.f.
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FFA7FB8697985FBD2" box="[311,399,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1416,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 15. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., female oviscapt (13, 15 dorsal view; 14, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196240/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Tg8 and St8 divided into two rod-like sclerites, St8 sclerites connected mesally by a sclerotized bridge; dorsal surface of acantophorites (Tg10) with a crest of 34 acute spines and 1 seta laterally, St10 with a group of setae medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF920E6FFB8DB8F97A32FA6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFB8DB8F97A32FA6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFB8DB8F97950FB42" bold="true" box="[197,346,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFA2BB8FA7A63FB42" box="[355,617,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA2BB8FA7A63FB42" box="[355,617,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chrysotus maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FF82EB8FA7D4BFB4D" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[870,1345,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediotinctus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF82EB8FA7C98FB42" box="[870,1170,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diaphorus mediotinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF920E6FFFD3B8FA7D4BFB4D" author="Becker" box="[1179,1345,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13 (1), 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFE37B8FA79CAFB28" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFE37B8FA7911FB29" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">D. propinquus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF920E6FFA6BB8C779CAFB28" author="Becker" box="[291,448,1203,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13 (1), 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both from
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FF900B8C77A8AFB28" box="[584,640,1203,1229]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
, due to the remarkably elongate triangular brown maculation on the distal two-thirds of the wing membrane.
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF920E6FF9F9B8AC7B66FB17" author="Becker" box="[689,876,1240,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13 (1), 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker (1922)</bibRefCitation>
did not refer to the yellow proepisternum, anepisternum, mesepimeron around the posterior spiracle, and the metepimeron of these two species, as is known in
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFA5AB95779B9FAD9" box="[274,435,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA5AB95779B9FAD9" box="[274,435,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, neither the yellow lateral spots along Tg26 (in
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFF5EB9577CCFFAD9" box="[1046,1221,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFF5EB9577CCFFAD9" box="[1046,1221,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">D. propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only on Tg23). Possibly the latter two species are synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FF980B93C7B68FA84" box="[712,866,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF980B93C7B68FA84" box="[712,866,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but their
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF920E6FF892B93C7C12FA87" box="[986,1048,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
will need to be examined to deal with this question more thoroughly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF920E6FFB8DB9E77B14FA1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFB8DB9E77B14FA1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFB8DB9E779B7FA49" box="[197,445,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFB8DB9E779B7FA49" box="[197,445,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chrysotus maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known only from the type-locality (Santarém, State of Pará,
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FFE02B9E77D9EFA48" box="[1354,1428,1427,1453]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FFA43B9CC7979FA37" box="[267,371,1464,1490]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Surinam</collectingCountry>
. Additional material examined here extends its distribution from Amapá and Roraima, at the northern border of
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FFAE8B9AA79E1FA1D" box="[416,491,1502,1528]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, to the State of São Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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<mods:title id="0B5A0C2810576B8B2D5DFE76A3BE7310">Re-description and new combination of five New World species of Chrysotus Meigen, with comments on the Neotropical genus Lyroneurus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="75B76523FF960E6BFBDFB9AE79C6FA11" box="[151,460,1498,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF960E6BFBDFB9AE79C6FA11" blockId="1.[151,460,1498,1525]" box="[151,460,1498,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="665A81C4FF960E6BFBDFB9AE79C6FA11" bold="true" box="[151,460,1498,1525]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFBDFB9AE79C6FA11" bold="true" box="[151,460,1498,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFBA6B9AF79C6FA11" ID-CoL="9G2FY" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[238,460,1498,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFBA6B9AF7962FA10" bold="true" box="[238,360,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chrysotus</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF960E6BFBDFBA527D28F9D9" box="[151,1314,1573,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF960E6BFBDFBA527D28F9D9" blockId="1.[151,1314,1573,1597]" box="[151,1314,1573,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF960E6BFBDFBA527D28F9D9" box="[151,1314,1573,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFBDFBA5279C0F9D9" ID-CoL="9G2FY" authority="Meigen, 1824: 40" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,458,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFBDFBA527909F9D8" box="[151,259,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chrysotus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF960E6BFA42BA5179C0F9D9" author="Meigen" box="[266,458,1573,1596]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" year="1824">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF960E6BFA42BA5179ABF9D9" author="Meigen" box="[266,417,1573,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Bescheibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 4. Hamm, xii + 434 pp., pls. 67 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF960E6BFA9BBA517A02F9D9" box="[467,520,1573,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BF922BA527B76F9D9" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[618,892,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BF922BA527B05F9D8" box="[618,783,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Musca nigripes</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
, designation by
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF960E6BFF62BA517D1CF9D9" author="Westwood" box="[1066,1302,1573,1596]" page="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF960E6BFF62BA517CEAF9D9" author="Westwood" box="[1066,1248,1573,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1840) Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.). In: An introduction to the modern classification of insects. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London, 158 pp." type="book" year="1840">Westwood, 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF960E6BFBDFBA1E7972F910" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF960E6BFBDFBA1E7972F910" blockId="1.[151,1436,1642,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFBDFBA1E791EF961" bold="true" box="[151,276,1642,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
None of the species re-described here fits in the current definition of
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFF32BA1F7CF7F961" box="[1146,1277,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFF32BA1F7CF7F961" box="[1146,1277,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diaphorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF960E6BFBDFBAE47A1DF94F" author="Robinson" box="[151,535,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1981) Dolichopodidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Wood, D. M. (Co-ords.) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 27, pp. 265 - 639." type="journal article" year="1981">Robinson and Vockeroth (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. Hence, transferring the species treated in this paper to
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFFE6BAE57D2CF94F" box="[1198,1318,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFFE6BAE57D2CF94F" box="[1198,1318,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chrysotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
improves the present definition of
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFAF7BAC27A34F92A" box="[447,574,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFAF7BAC27A34F92A" box="[447,574,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diaphorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(even though this is a temporary taxonomic solution for
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFFA5BAC27D6CF92A" box="[1261,1382,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFFA5BAC27D6CF92A" box="[1261,1382,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chrysotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Discussion below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF960E6BFBDFBB3F7ADAF881" blockId="1.[151,720,1866,1928]" box="[151,720,1866,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="665A81C4FF960E6BFBDFBB3F7ADAF881" bold="true" box="[151,720,1866,1893]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFBDFBB3F7A4EF881" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[151,580,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFBDFBB3F79BBF880" bold="true" box="[151,433,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chrysotus angustifrons</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF960E6BF919BB3E7ADAF881" box="[593,720,1866,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF960E6BFBDFBB1A7949F86D" blockId="1.[151,720,1866,1928]" box="[151,323,1902,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF960E6BFBD7BB1A791AF86D" box="[159,272,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[346,1219,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1221,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Chrysotus angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov. 1 2. Male hypopygium, paratype (1, ventral view; 2, left lateral view). 3 4. Female oviscapt, paratype (3, dorsal view; 4, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196236/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF960E6BFA54BB1A7930F86D" box="[284,314,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF960E6BFBDFBBCC7A79F82A" box="[151,627,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF960E6BFBDFBBCC7A79F82A" blockId="1.[151,627,1976,1999]" box="[151,627,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF960E6BFBDFBBCC7A79F82A" box="[151,627,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF960E6BFBDFBBCC7A65F82A" ID-CoL="35C66" authority="Robinson, 1975: 93" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,623,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF960E6BFBDFBBCC7999F82A" box="[151,403,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diaphorus angustifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF960E6BFAD3BBCC7A65F82A" author="Robinson" box="[411,623,1976,1999]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF960E6BFAD3BBCC7A4DF82A" author="Robinson" box="[411,583,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. (1975) Bredin-Archibold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 185, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF950E68FBDFBCE37D24FEC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF950E68FBDFBCE37D24FEC1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FBDFBCE37912FF54" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: Eyes approximate, but not contiguous above the antennae; vt absent; apex of CxI yellow, covered by long pale setae; femora mainly brown, except apices; pulvilli I and II as long as t5, claws present; abdominal sternites with long vestiture, St8 without striking bristles. Hypandrium constricted after emerging from epandrium, dorsal surface serrate; arms of postgonite covered by microtrichia; cercus rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF950E68FB8DBD4479C0F823" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF950E68FB8DBD447D6EFE8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FB8DBD447A07FEAF" bold="true" box="[197,525,304,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF950E68FB8DBD447909FEAF" box="[197,259,304,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF950E68F95EBD447A83FEAF" box="[534,649,304,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ:
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68F9F0BD447B56FEAF" bold="true" box="[696,860,304,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF950E68F9F0BD447B56FEAF" box="[696,860,304,330]" name="Dominica" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Layou R. mouth.
<date id="49131068FF950E68FF01BD447CCEFEAF" box="[1097,1220,304,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1965-03-08">8.iii.1965</date>
, W.W. Wirth, leg (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF950E68FBD7BD2178F1FE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,251,341,367]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF950E68FA46BD217989FE8A" box="[270,387,341,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ, Layou R. mouth,
<date id="49131068FF950E68F985BD217B71FE8A" box="[717,891,341,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1965-03-18" valueMax="1965-03-24" valueMin="1965-03-18">1824.iii.1965</date>
; 1 ɗ, Layou R. mouth,
<date id="49131068FF950E68FFC5BD217CE7FE8A" box="[1165,1261,341,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1965-01-09">9.i.1965</date>
(
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF950E68FFB4BD217D52FE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1276,1368,341,367]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF950E68FB8DBD0E79C0F823" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FB8DBD0E79D4FE71" bold="true" box="[197,478,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Re-description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF950E68F9C7BD0E7B2CFE71" box="[655,806,378,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.53.2 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF950E68F8CEBD0E7C13FE71" box="[902,1049,378,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
long, 0.91.0 mm wide.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FE18BD0E7D96FE71" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
Dichoptic, frons converging at middle, as wide as ocellar mound, becoming wider above and below (mssc), metallic green; face as broad as broadest width of frons, metallic green, covered by silvery pruinosity; palpus yellow, with some brownish setulae; proboscis brown, with many pale setulae; 1 pair of divergent, strong oc and 1 pair of minute poc; vt absent, 1 pair of pavt; row of pale pocl, occiput slightly concave, lower surface with many long scattered pale setae. Antenna brown, scape conical, short; pedicel short, with crown of setulae at apex, dorsalmost longer; postpedicel rectangular, clearly pubescent, stylus bi-articulated at base, also pubescent.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FA6ABEF47981FD7F" bold="true" box="[290,395,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
Shining green. Mesonotum around median and transverse suture, anepisternum and katepisternum with bronze reflections; notopleuron with bluish reflection; mesopleura weakly covered by silvery pruinosity. Ac irregularly biseriate, extending to between 4th and 5th pairs of dc; 6 pairs of long dc, except 1st pair short; 1 pre- and 1 sutural ia; 1 pre- and 2 post-sutural sa; 1 large pa with 1 minute anterior seta; 2 npl; anterior end of mesonotum with few setulae on each side of median suture; 3 pprn, 1 very strong and 2 minute; lower surface of proepisternum with 23 pale setae, ventralmost longer; upper surface of proepisternum in front of anterior spiracle bare; scutellum light green, with pair of strong medial scutellars and 1 pair smaller laterad, about 1/4 as long as medial scutellars.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68F88DBFFF7C01FC40" bold="true" box="[965,1035,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF950E68FF55BFFF7C70FC40" box="[1053,1146,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Membrane hyaline. C ending at wing apex; R1 ending on basal third of wing; R2+3 not bent anteriorly at distal end; R4+5 and M parallel, R4+5 only slightly bent before reaching C; CuAx ratio, 0.5; A1 present, not reaching wing margin; anal angle slightly enlarged. Lower calypter and cilia yellowish; halter yellow.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FF4FB8747C42FBFF" bold="true" box="[1031,1096,1024,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
I: 1.7, 1.6, 1.1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1. II: 1.8, 1.9, 1.2, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1. III: 2.3, 2.4, 0.8, 0.6, 0.3, 0.3, 0.2. Basal 3/4 of CxI, CxII and CxIII, trochanters, femora (except apical 1/5-1/4 of FI, FII and extreme tip of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF950E68F895B8387C06FB83" box="[989,1036,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIII</collectionCode>
) brown, somewhat shining green; tarsi brown from apex of t1; apex of CxI, tibiae and base of tarsi yellow. Anterior surface and outer edge of CxI covered by many long pale setae; anterior surface of CxII with 1 conspicuous lateral seta at base and with diagonal row of black setae descendent internally; lateral of CxIII with 1 long, black basal seta and 1 minute pale seta apically. FI with row of 68 pv on apical third;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF950E68F805B8907B76FB1B" box="[845,892,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIII</collectionCode>
with 12 anterior setae more conspicuous at apex. TI with 1 minute ad at base, ventral surface with short serration; TII with 1 large ad at base;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF950E68FE78B97D7D6AFAC6" box="[1328,1376,1289,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">TIII</collectionCode>
with irregular row of dorsal setae and 5-7 larger setae. Apical tibial setae: 0, 2, 3. Pulvilli slightly developed, as long as t5 on I and II; claws present on all legs.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68F984B9207B44FA8B" bold="true" box="[716,846,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Shining green, inferior margins of Tg24 lighter; Tg25 dorsally with some bronze reflections. Tergites covered by short bristles, those of distal margins slightly stronger. Tg6 pubescent. St24 covered by long pale bristles, those of St5 shorter. St8 with pale setae on distal margin.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FA21B9B37A07FA04" bold="true" box="[361,525,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF950E68F956B9B37A98FA04" box="[542,658,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[346,1219,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1221,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Chrysotus angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov. 1 2. Male hypopygium, paratype (1, ventral view; 2, left lateral view). 3 4. Female oviscapt, paratype (3, dorsal view; 4, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of epandrium straight at level of emergence of hypandrium; lateral epandrial lobe slightly projected, bearing 23 setae, basiventral seta present; surstylus short, 2 strong spines and 1 seta medially at apex, 1 dorsal seta near middle. Proximal portion of hypandrium with short projection; distal portion constricted after emerging from epandrium, dorsal surface serrate. Arms of postgonite as long as anterior processes and covered by microtrichia. Cercus short, rounded, pale brown.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68FBDFBAF578F0F97E" bold="true" box="[151,250,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF950E68FAEEBAF67A33F979" box="[422,569,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.42.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF950E68F9DEBAF67B2FF979" box="[662,805,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.32.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF950E68F83ABAF67BC7F979" box="[882,973,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide. Very similar to males, except as noted. Frons as broad as face, about 1.5 times as high as broad, clypeal suture evident; palpus yellow, brownish basally; vt present, dorsal 6-7 pocl black. Legs. I: 1.7, 1.7, 1.0, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1. II: 2.2, 2.0, 1.1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2, 0.2. III: 2.4, 2.4, 0.8, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1. Apex of FI without row of pv; TII with 1 large ad and 1 mintue dorsal seta near base, 1 short ventral seta near middle;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF950E68F851BB637B42F8D4" box="[793,840,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">TIII</collectionCode>
with 2 ad on basal half and 34 dorsal to pd setae. Apical tibial setae: 0, 3, 4. pulvilli not developed.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF950E68F9B2BB487B8CF8B3" bold="true" box="[762,902,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF950E68F8D0BB487C04F8B3" box="[920,1038,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[346,1219,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1221,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Chrysotus angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov. 1 2. Male hypopygium, paratype (1, ventral view; 2, left lateral view). 3 4. Female oviscapt, paratype (3, dorsal view; 4, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of Tg67 with deep inverted U-shaped incision (c.f.
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF950E68F913BB167ABEF899" box="[603,692,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1416,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 15. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., female oviscapt (13, 15 dorsal view; 14, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Tg8 and St8 divided into two rod-like sclerites, St8 sclerites connected mesally by sclerotized bridge; dorsal surface of acantophorites (Tg10) with crest of 5 rhomboid spines and 1 seta laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D26620FF940E69FBDFBBD87CEFF806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[346,1219,194,1932]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF940E69FBDFBBD87CEFF806" blockId="3.[151,1436,1964,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF940E69FBDFBBD87948F821" bold="true" box="[151,322,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF940E69FA01BBD97AB4F826" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[329,702,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF940E69FA01BBD97A4AF821" box="[329,576,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chrysotus angustifrons</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF940E69F98DBBD87B67F821" bold="true" box="[709,877,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF940E69F98DBBD87B33F821" box="[709,825,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
12.
</emphasis>
Male hypopygium, paratype (1, ventral view; 2, left lateral view).
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF940E69FA62BBB87952F801" bold="true" box="[298,344,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">34.</emphasis>
Female oviscapt, paratype (3, dorsal view; 4, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6EFB8DBCE37D7DFEC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFB8DBCE37D7DFEC7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFB8DBCE3795EFF54" bold="true" box="[197,340,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Comments.</emphasis>
The habitus of
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EF959BCEC7AC2FF54" box="[529,712,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EF959BCEC7AC2FF54" box="[529,712,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EF8B0BCEC7C8AFF54" box="[1016,1152,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EF8B0BCEC7C8AFF54" box="[1016,1152,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFFF3BCEC7D2FFF54" box="[1211,1317,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFFF3BCEC7D2FFF54" box="[1211,1317,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from these two species by the presence of only pale setae on the anterior surface of CxI, as well as by the hypopygium morphology: surstylus shorter (about the same length in
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFFC6BC967D2BFF1E" box="[1166,1313,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFFC6BC967D2BFF1E" box="[1166,1313,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), arms of postgonite shorter and covered by microtrichia (in
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EF9A2BD7C7B7AFEC4" box="[746,880,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EF9A2BD7C7B7AFEC4" box="[746,880,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only a few proximally) and rounded cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
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<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E61FBDFBEB37A75FD04" blockId="11.[151,639,711,772]" box="[151,639,711,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="665A81C4FF9C0E61FBDFBEB37A75FD04" bold="true" box="[151,639,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FBDFBEB37A75FD04" bold="true" box="[151,639,711,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9C0E61FBDFBEB379F9FD04" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[151,499,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FBDFBEB3796AFD04" bold="true" box="[151,352,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Chrysotus wirthi</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E61FBDFBE9E796BFCE1" blockId="11.[151,639,711,772]" box="[151,353,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9C0E61FBD7BE9E7927FCE1" box="[159,301,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17" captionStartId="12.[151,273,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[334,1251,720,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[334,1253,720,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. Chrysotus wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., paratype, male hypopygium (16, ventral view; 17, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9C0E61FA72BE9E7952FCE1" box="[314,344,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9C0E61FBDFBF417A25FCA9" box="[151,559,821,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E61FBDFBF417A25FCA9" blockId="11.[151,559,821,844]" box="[151,559,821,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF9C0E61FBDFBF417A25FCA9" box="[151,559,821,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9C0E61FBDFBF417A21FCA9" ID-CoL="35CFC" authority="Robinson, 1975: 94" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,555,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FBDFBF417945FCA9" box="[151,335,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Diaphorus wirthi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF9C0E61FA1EBF417A21FCA9" author="Robinson" box="[342,555,821,844]" page="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9C0E61FA1EBF417A08FCA9" author="Robinson" box="[342,514,821,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. (1975) Bredin-Archibold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 185, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9C0E61FBDFBF017974FBE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E61FBDFBF017974FBE7" blockId="11.[151,1437,885,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FBDFBF017912FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,280,885,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: Eyes approximate above antennae, but not contiguous; vt absent; FI and apical half of FII yellow; pulvilli I and II as long as t5, claws present; abdominal sternites with long vestiture, St8 without striking bristles. Dorsal surface of surstylus with a long apical seta; arms of postgonite
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FFD9BFB77CBEFC39" box="[1169,1204,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">ca.</emphasis>
3 times longer than anterior proccesses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9C0E66FB8DB8797976FD7F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E61FB8DB8797BB3FBA9" blockId="11.[151,1437,885,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FB8DB8797A74FBC2" bold="true" box="[197,638,1037,1063]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9C0E61FA9FB8797A74FBC2" box="[471,638,1037,1063]" name="Dominica" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Clarke Hall,
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9C0E61F87FB8797BA1FBC2" box="[823,939,1037,1063]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF9C0E61F8B0B8797CBCFBC2" box="[1016,1206,1037,1063]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1965-03-21" valueMax="1965-03-31" valueMin="1965-03-21">2131.iii.1965</date>
, W.W. Wirth, leg. (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9C0E61FBD7B84678F1FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,251,1074,1100]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9C0E61FA46B8467972FBA9" box="[270,376,1074,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF9C0E61FAF3B8467A6DFBA9" box="[443,615,1074,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1964-11-12" valueMax="1964-11-17" valueMin="1964-11-12">1217.xi.1964</date>
, P.J. Spangler, leg. (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9C0E61F819B8467BA7FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[849,941,1074,1100]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E66FB8DB82C7976FD7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,885,2008]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,666]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FB8DB82C79D6FB97" bold="true" box="[197,476,1112,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Re-description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9C0E61F9C4B82C7B10FB97" box="[652,794,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.84.3mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9C0E61F831B82C7C01FB97" box="[889,1035,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.2">2.23.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9C0E61FF13B82C7CF6FB97" box="[1115,1276,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.21.6 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FE18B82C7D96FB97" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1112,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Head.</emphasis>
Dichoptic, frons converging at middle, same width as ocellar mound, becoming wider above and below, metallic green; face slightly broader than broadest width of frons, shining gray, bluish; palpus yellow, with some brownish setae; proboscis brown with many pale setae; 1 pair of strong, slightly divergent oc and 1 pair of minute poc; vt absent, 1 pair of pavt; row of pale pocl, dorsal 811 dark, occiput slightly concave, lower surface with many long scattered pale setae. Antenna brown, scape conical, short; pedicel short, with crown of setulae at apex, dorsalmost longer; postpedicel rectangular to trapezoidal, clearly pubescent, ventral half slightly projected, stylus apical, pubescent, bi-articulated at base.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61F8A8B9297C41FA92" bold="true" box="[992,1099,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
Shining green. Dorsum of mesonotum, anepisternum and scutellum with bluish reflections; notopleuron around transverse suture and katepisternum with bronze reflections; pleura covered by silvery pruinosity. Ac irregularly biseriate, extending to 6th of 8 pairs of dc (in
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9C0E61F978B9A47A90FA0F" box="[560,666,1488,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; apparently 6 pairs of dc in
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9C0E61F896B9A47C4CFA0F" box="[990,1094,1488,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, but thorax damaged by pin); dc not perfectly symmetrical; 1 pre- and 1 sutural ia; 1 pre- and 2 post-sutural sa; 1 large pa with 1 minute anterior seta; 2 npl; anterior end of mesonotum with some scattered short setae on each side of median suture; 4 pprn (in
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9C0E61FA5ABA347976F9BF" box="[274,380,1600,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9C0E61FAC0BA3479BFF9BF" box="[392,437,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9C0E61FAF4BA347A2CF9BF" box="[444,550,1600,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), 1 very strong and 3 minute; lower surface of proepisternum with 23 pale setae, ventralmost longer; upper surface of proepisternum in front of anterior spiracle bare; scutellum light green, with pair of strong medial scutellars and 2 pairs smaller laterad, about half as long as medial scutellars.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FBDFBAC478D1F92F" bold="true" box="[151,219,1712,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9C0E61FBA4BAC4794EF92F" box="[236,324,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Membrane hyaline. C ending slightly beyond wing apex; R1 ending on basal fourth of wing; R2+3 not bent anteriorly at distal end; R4+5 and M parallel, curving slightly backwards at level of R2+3; CuAx ratio, 0.5; A1 present, not reaching wing margin; anal angle slightly enlarged. Lower calypter and cilia yellowish; halter yellow.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FAF6BB5C7A0AF8A7" bold="true" box="[446,512,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Legs.</emphasis>
I: 2.6, 2.8, 1.1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2. II: 3.1, 3.3, 1.9, 1.0, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2. III: 3.6, 3.8, 1.1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2. Brown coxae (except apical 3/4 of CxI), trochanters, basal half of FII,
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9C0E61FFA2BB3A7D12F88D" box="[1258,1304,1870,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">FIII</collectionCode>
except tip, apex of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9C0E61FBBFBB00792CF86B" box="[247,294,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">TIII</collectionCode>
and tarsi except bases of tarsi I and II; apical 3/4 of CxI, FI, apical half of FII, tip of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9C0E61FE55BB007D44F86B" box="[1309,1358,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">FIII</collectionCode>
, tibiae (except apex of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9C0E61FA13BBED799AF856" box="[347,400,1945,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">TIII</collectionCode>
), and bases of tarsus I and tarsus II yellow; basal half of dorsal surface of FI slightly infuscate. Anterior surface of CxI covered by pale setae, distal half and outer edge with brownish setae; anterior surface of CxII with 1 conspicuous lateral seta at base and with diagonal row of black setae descendent internally; lateral of CxIII with 1 long black basal seta and 1 minute pale seta apically. FI with row of 46 pv on apical third;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9B0E66FA81BC9679FDFF19" box="[457,503,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">FIII</collectionCode>
with 12 anterior setae more conspicuous at apex. TI with 1 minute ad at base, ventral surface with short serration; TII with 1 large ad and 23 smaller dorsal setae, 1 near base and 2 near middle;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9B0E66FBB6BD59793AFEA2" box="[254,304,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">TIII</collectionCode>
with 2 ad and row of indistinct pd, 57 larger. Apical tibial setae: 0, 4, 4. Pulvilli slightly developed, as long as t
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9B0E66FAE5BD1679DCFE89" box="[429,470,338,368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
I and II; claws present in all legs.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9B0E66F8C8BD267C0FFE89" bold="true" box="[896,1029,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Shining green, with slight bluish reflections dorsally on Tg23, bronze reflections on Tg46. Tergites covered by long black bristles, those on distal margin longer. St24 covered by long pale setae, St45 also with few black setae. St8 only with pale setae on distal margin.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9B0E66FAF6BDB17A60FE3A" bold="true" box="[446,618,453,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9B0E66F934BDB17B12FE3A" box="[636,792,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17" captionStartId="12.[151,273,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[334,1251,720,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[334,1253,720,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. Chrysotus wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., paratype, male hypopygium (16, ventral view; 17, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196241/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of epandrium straight at level of emergence of hypandrium; lateral epandrial lobe slightly projected, bearing 23 setae, basiventral seta present; surstylus elongate, two strong spines and 1 seta medially, 1 long dorsal seta apically. Proximal portion of hypandrium with short projection; dorsal surface of distal portion serrate, after emerging from epandrium. Arms of postgonite
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9B0E66FACEBE2F79A3FD91" box="[390,425,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
3 times longer than anterior proccesses. Cercus elongate, subtriangular, pale brown.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9B0E66FBDFBEF478F3FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,249,640,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D26620FF9B0E66FBDFBBF179FEF858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196241/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[334,1251,720,1904]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9B0E66FBDFBBF179FEF858" blockId="12.[151,1437,1925,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9B0E66FBDFBBF1796FF878" bold="true" box="[151,357,1925,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 1617.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9B0E66FA25BBF27AA4F878" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[365,686,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9B0E66FA25BBF27A22F878" box="[365,552,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Chrysotus wirthi</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9B0E66F9FDBBF17B24F878" bold="true" box="[693,814,1925,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF9B0E66F9FDBBF17B24F878" box="[693,814,1925,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male hypopygium (16, ventral view; 17, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D26620FF9A0E67FBDFB95C7B72FA7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9A0E67FBDFB95C7B72FA7A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1320,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FBDFB95C7954FAA5" bold="true" box="[151,350,1320,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 1825.</emphasis>
Wings of
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67FA87B95C7A31FADA" box="[463,571,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FA87B95C7A31FADA" box="[463,571,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Chrysotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67F939B95C7AE0FADA" box="[625,746,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lyroneurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F939B95C7AE0FADA" box="[625,746,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Lyroneurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F9B0B95C7B10FAA5" bold="true" box="[760,794,1320,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67F869B95C7C4FFADA" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[801,1093,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F869B95C7BCCFADA" box="[801,966,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C. angustifrons</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FF04B95C7CCAFAA5" bold="true" box="[1100,1216,1320,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF9A0E67FF04B95C7CCAFAA5" box="[1100,1216,1320,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FE3CB95C78B3FA85" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">19 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67FB89B93C79BFFABA" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[193,437,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FB89B93C795FFABA" box="[193,341,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C. maculatus</emphasis>
(Parent)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FAF5B93C7A3CFA85" bold="true" box="[445,566,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF9A0E67FAF5B93C7A3CFA85" box="[445,566,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67F91EB93C7BD6FABA" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" box="[598,988,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F91EB93C7B62FABA" box="[598,872,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Diaphorus maculipennis</emphasis>
Robinson
</taxonomicName>
) (19, male; 20, female).
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FFBAB93C7D1EFA85" bold="true" box="[1266,1300,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67FE54B93C791FFA9A" authority="(Robinson)" authorityName="Robinson" baseAuthorityName="Robinson" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FE54B93C7D97FABA" box="[1308,1437,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C. robustus</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FA54B91C799EFA65" bold="true" box="[284,404,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF9A0E67FA54B91C799EFA65" box="[284,404,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F919B91C7A79FA65" bold="true" box="[593,627,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67F934B91C7B7BFA9A" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[636,881,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F934B91C7B1FFA9A" box="[636,789,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F88BB91C7BEFFA65" bold="true" box="[963,997,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67F8A5B91C7CDDFA9A" authority="(Robinson)" authorityName="Robinson" baseAuthorityName="Robinson" box="[1005,1239,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67F8A5B91C7C58FA9A" box="[1005,1106,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C. wirthi</emphasis>
(Robinson)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF9A0E67FF97B91C7D5DFA65" box="[1247,1367,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FF97B91C7D5DFA65" bold="true" box="[1247,1367,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">comb.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FA48B9FC7943FA45" bold="true" box="[256,329,1416,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">2425.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67FA18B9FC7A52FA7A" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" box="[336,600,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lyroneurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FA18B9FC79B4FA7A" box="[336,446,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">L. adustus</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
</taxonomicName>
, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9A0E67FB8DB9B97A7EF9B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9A0E67FB8DB9B97A7EF9B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1485,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FB8DB9B97956FA02" bold="true" box="[197,348,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Comments.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9A0E67FAA5B9BA7A75FA02" box="[493,639,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9A0E67FAA5B9BA7A75FA02" box="[493,639,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from it as noted above. The original description of
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9A0E67FA0CB9877A04F9E8" author="Robinson" box="[324,526,1523,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. (1975) Bredin-Archibold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 185, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
does not mention the asymmetrical rows of dc, neither the presence of four postpronotal setae in the
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9A0E67FA8DBA6C7A27F9D7" box="[453,557,1560,1586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(not visible in the
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9A0E67F85ABA6C7B75F9D7" box="[786,895,1560,1586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). This may be teratogenic, so examination of more material may resolve this question.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
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<mods:title id="1A708D780F4EAF63077F1589BE9D49F7">Re-description and new combination of five New World species of Chrysotus Meigen, with comments on the Neotropical genus Lyroneurus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B50487BEFF9F0E61FBDFB8A17D58FD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50487BEFF9F0E61FBDFB8A17D58FD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50487BEFF9F0E61FBDFB8A17D58FD97" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9F0E62FBDFB8A17955FAF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FBDFB8A179FEFB0A" blockId="8.[151,500,1237,1298]" box="[151,500,1237,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="665A81C4FF9F0E62FBDFB8A179FEFB0A" bold="true" box="[151,500,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62FBDFB8A179FEFB0A" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,500,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFB8A179FEFB0A" bold="true" box="[151,500,1237,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFB8A1799FFB0A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Chrysotus spectabilis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FBDFB88C7955FAF7" blockId="8.[151,500,1237,1298]" box="[151,351,1272,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9F0E62FBD7B88C7921FAF7" box="[159,299,1272,1298]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId-0="9.[151,269,1244,1268]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,269,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox-0="[359,1225,197,1219]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,197,1392]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[359,1228,197,1224]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[172,1416,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 12. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., male hypopygium (11, ventral view; 12, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 15. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., female oviscapt (13, 15 dorsal view; 14, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/196239/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/196240/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1115</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9F0E62FA71B88C7952FAF7" box="[313,344,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9F0E62FBDFB9377B5EFA3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FBDFB9377960FA9F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1347,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF9F0E62FBDFB9377960FA9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62FBDFB9377A31FABF" ID-CoL="35CDV" authority="Loew, 1861: 57" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,571,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFB937798EFABF" box="[151,388,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diaphorus spectabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF9F0E62FAC5B9377A31FABF" author="Loew" box="[397,571,1347,1370]" page="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9F0E62FAC5B9377A1BFABF" author="Loew" box="[397,529,1347,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag. Programme der Koniglichen Realschule zu Meseritz 1861, 1 - 100. Berlin." type="journal article" year="1861">Loew, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9F0E62F9AEB9377B14FABF" box="[742,798,1347,1370]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
, District of
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9F0E62F8EBB9377C1AFABF" box="[931,1040,1347,1370]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Columbia</collectingCountry>
. Distr. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9F0E62FF87B9377D0EFABF" box="[1231,1284,1347,1370]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9F0E62FE63B9377D92FABF" box="[1323,1432,1347,1370]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF9F0E62FB8FB917790AFA9F" box="[199,256,1379,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
: ♂, MCZ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FBDFB9F77B21FA7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1347,1498]" box="[151,811,1411,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF9F0E62FBDFB9F77B21FA7F" box="[151,811,1411,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62FBDFB9F77A5FFA7F" authority="Thomson, 1869: 506" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="506" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,597,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exunguis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFB9F77964FA7F" box="[151,366,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diaphorus exunguis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF9F0E62FA3DB9F77A5FFA7F" author="Thomson" box="[373,597,1411,1434]" page="506" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9F0E62FA3DB9F77A2AFA7F" author="Thomson" box="[373,544,1411,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) 6. Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien, Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden. Pt. 2: Zoologie, Sec. 1: Insekter: 443 - 614. Stockholm, 617 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 506
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF9F0E62F928B9F77B2CFA7F" author="Becker" box="[608,806,1411,1434]" page="173" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9F0E62F928B9F77AFBFA7F" author="Becker" box="[608,753,1411,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13 (1), 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FBDFB9D77BB7FA5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1347,1498]" box="[151,957,1443,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF9F0E62FBDFB9D77BB7FA5F" box="[151,957,1443,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62FBDFB9D77A7FFA5F" authority="Aldrich, 1896: 321" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,629,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatus">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFB9D779ABFA5F" box="[151,417,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diaphorus approximatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF9F0E62FAE0B9D77A7FFA5F" author="Aldrich" box="[424,629,1443,1466]" page="321" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9F0E62FAE0B9D77A35FA5F" author="Aldrich" box="[424,575,1443,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1896) Dolichopodidae. In: Williston, S. W. (Ed.), On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 309 - 345, pls. 11, 12, figs. 101 - 119." type="journal article" year="1896">Aldrich, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 321
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF9F0E62F9C8B9D77B47FA5F" author="Aldrich" box="[640,845,1443,1466]" page="345" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9F0E62F9C8B9D77B12FA5F" author="Aldrich" box="[640,792,1443,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1901) Supplement. Dolichopodidae. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, pp. 333 - 366, pl. 6, figs. 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1901">Aldrich, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
; 1902: 85.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FBDFB9B77B5EFA3F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1347,1498]" box="[151,852,1475,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF9F0E62FBDFB9B77B5EFA3F" box="[151,852,1475,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9F0E62FBDFB9B779DEFA3F" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,468,1475,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFB9B77976FA3F" box="[151,380,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Chrysotus spectabilis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF9F0E62FA97B9B77B5AFA3F" author="Robinson" box="[479,848,1475,1498]" page="628" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9F0E62FA97B9B77B10FA3F" author="Robinson" box="[479,794,1475,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1981) Dolichopodidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Wood, D. M. (Co-ords.) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 27, pp. 265 - 639." type="journal article" year="1981">Robinson &amp; Vockeroth, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 628
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9F0E62FBDFBA7C7B7FF970" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FBDFBA7C7B7FF970" blockId="8.[151,1437,1544,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FBDFBA7C7911F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: Eyes approximate above antennae, obliterating frons; vt absent; femora mainly brown, except for apices; pulvilli I and II as long as t5, claws present; abdominal sternites with long vestiture, St8 without striking bristles. Hypandrium strongly constricted after emerging from epandrium, followed by an intumescence with serrate dorsal surface; cercus subtriangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9F0E61FB8DBAD47D07FE39" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E62FB8DBAD47A80F8CF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1544,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FB8DBAD47A67F95F" bold="true" box="[197,621,1696,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9F0E62FA84BAD47A67F95F" box="[460,621,1696,1722]" name="Dominica" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Clarke Hall, 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF9F0E62F81FBAD47BD1F95F" box="[855,987,1696,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="1966-06-07">07.vi.1966</date>
, G. Steyskal leg.; 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF9F0E62FFBBBAD47D9DF95F" box="[1267,1431,1696,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="1965-03-01" valueMax="1965-03-10" valueMin="1965-03-01">110.iii.1965</date>
, W.W. Wirth, leg., light trap; 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF9F0E62F957BAB27ACEF905" box="[543,708,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="1965-02-21" valueMax="1965-02-28" valueMin="1965-02-21">2128.ii.1965</date>
, W.W. Wirth, leg., light trap; 1 ɗ,
<date id="49131068FF9F0E62FF11BAB27CF7F905" box="[1113,1277,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="1965-02-11" valueMax="1965-02-20" valueMin="1965-02-11">1120.ii.1965</date>
, W.W. Wirth, leg., malaise trap; 1 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF9F0E62FAEEBA9F7A49F8E0" box="[422,579,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="1965-01-21" valueMax="1965-01-31" valueMin="1965-01-21">2131.i.1965</date>
, W.W. Wirth leg., malaise trap; 1 Ψ,
<date id="49131068FF9F0E62F8B8BA9F7C8DF8E0" box="[1008,1159,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="1965-02-01" valueMax="1965-02-10" valueMin="1965-02-01">110.ii.1965</date>
, W.W. Wirth, leg., light trap (
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9F0E62FB9CBB647927F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[212,301,1808,1834]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">USNM</collectionCode>
, identification: H. Robinson).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9F0E60FB8DBB417D97F836" blockId="8.[151,1437,1544,2021]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,1526,2003]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FB8DBB4179D4F8AA" bold="true" box="[197,478,1845,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Re-description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9F0E62F9C7BB427B2CF8B5" box="[655,806,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.23.6 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9F0E62F8CEBB427C13F8B5" box="[902,1049,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.72.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9F0E62FF20BB427CF6F8B5" box="[1128,1276,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.21.3 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9F0E62FE18BB417D96F8AA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1845,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Head.</emphasis>
Frons very narrow (around half the ocellar mound width), obliterate by nearly holoptic eyes (mssc), dark green, covered by fine silvery pruinosity; face broad, dark green, with some bluish reflections covered by silvery pruinosity, sometimes with few, not conspicuous, scattered pale hairs; 1 pair of strong, slight divergent, oc and 1 pair of minute poc; vt absent, 1 pair of pavt; a row of pale pocl, dorsal 8 dark, occiput slightly concave, lower surface with many scattered long pale setae. Proboscis dark brown, with fine brownish setae; palpus brownish with black setae. Antenna brown, scape conical, short; pedicel short, with crown of setulae at apex, dorsalmost longer; postpedicel rectangular, clearly pubescent, stylus apical, bi-articulated at base, also pubescent.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9E0E63FA57B9C6798FFA29" bold="true" box="[287,389,1458,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Thorax.</emphasis>
Shining green. Mesonotum around transverse suture, anepisternum and katepisternum with some bronze reflections; bluish shine above on anepisternum and katepisternum; pleura slightly covered by silvery pruinosity. Ac irregularly biseriate, extending to between 4th and 5th pairs of dc; 6 pairs of large dc, except 1st pair small; 1 pre- and 1 sutural ia; 1 pre- and 2 post-sutural sa; 1 large pa with 1 minute anterior seta; 2 npl; anterior end of mesonotum with only few setulae on each side of median suture; 3 pprn, 1 very strong and 2 minute; lower surface of proepisternum with 2 pale setae, ventral one longer; upper surface of proepisternum in front of anterior spiracle bare; scutellum light green, with pair of strong medial scutellars and 1 pair smaller laterad, about 1/3 as long as medial scutellars.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9E0E63F88FBAC97C07F932" bold="true" box="[967,1037,1725,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9E0E63FF68BAC97C74F932" box="[1056,1150,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Membrane somewhat infuscate. C ending at wing apex; R1 ending on basal third of wing; R2+3 not bent anteriorly at distal end; R4+5 and M almost parallel towards wing apex, R4+5 only slightly bent before reaching C; CuAx ratio, 0.6; A1 present, not reaching wing margin; anal angle enlarged. Lower calypter and cilia yellowish; halter yellow.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9E0E63FBDFBB2C78D2F897" bold="true" box="[151,216,1880,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Legs.</emphasis>
I: 2.1, 2.2, 1.2, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2, 0.2. II: 2.3, 2.3, 1.2, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2. III: 2.8, 2.9, 1.0, 0.7, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2. CxI pale brown; CxII and CxIII brown, trochanters, femora (except apical 1/31/4 of FI and extreme tips of FII and
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9E0E63FB81BBD778F2F858" box="[201,248,1955,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIII</collectionCode>
) and tarsi except bases; apical 1/31/4 of FI, extreme tips of FII and
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9E0E63FF6CBBD77C5EF858" box="[1060,1108,1955,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIII</collectionCode>
, and tibiae yellow. Anterior surface of CxI covered by many long pale setae, few brownish setae on distal half, outer edge with black setae; anterior surface of CxII with 1 conspicuous lateral seta at base and with diagonal row of black setae descendent internally; lateral of CxIII with 1 long, black basal seta and 1 minute pale seta apically. FI with row of conspicuous pv and row of shorter av; ventral surface of FII with row of sparse setae; anterodorsal surface of
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9D0E60FA5EBA12794EF965" box="[278,324,1638,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">FIII</collectionCode>
covered by many long, curved setae. TI with 1 minute ad at base, ventral surface with short serration; TII with 1 ad at base and 1 shorter pv;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9D0E60F9A1BAFF7B13F940" box="[745,793,1675,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">TIII</collectionCode>
with irregular row of dorsal setae, 57 larger. Apical tibial setae: 0, 3, 4. Pulvilli I and II slightly developed, as long as t
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9D0E60F887BAB57BF2F92E" box="[975,1016,1713,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
I and II; claws present in all legs.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9D0E60FBDFBAAC7913F917" bold="true" box="[151,281,1752,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Shining green, dorsum rather olivaceous, with some bronze reflections, lower margins of Tg24 lighter. Tergites covered by long black bristles, those of distal margins longer. St24 covered by long pale setae, St45 also with few black setae. St8 only with pale setae on distal margin.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9D0E60FF05BB577CFAF8D8" bold="true" box="[1101,1264,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9D0E60FE48BB507D85F8DB" box="[1280,1423,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 12" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[359,1225,197,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[359,1228,197,1224]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 12. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., male hypopygium (11, ventral view; 12, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196239/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of epandrium straight at level of emergence of hypandrium; lateral epandrial lobe not projected, bearing 2 setae, basiventral seta present; surstylus short and stout, 2 strong spines and 1 seta mesally at apex, 1 dorsal seta near middle. Proximal portion of hypandrium with short projection; distal portion, after emerging from epandrium, constricted, followed by intumescence with serrate dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D26620FF9E0E63FBDFB8A87A4FFAF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196239/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[359,1225,197,1219]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9E0E63FBDFB8A87A4FFAF1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1244,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9E0E63FBDFB8A87951FB11" bold="true" box="[151,347,1244,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 1112.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9E0E63FA2AB8A97A95FB11" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[354,671,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9E0E63FA2AB8A97A4DFB11" box="[354,583,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Chrysotus spectabilis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen from Dominica, B.W.I., male hypopygium (11, ventral view; 12, left lateral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D26620FF9D0E60FBDFB9E47A55FA2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[172,1415,197,1392]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9D0E60FBDFB9E47A55FA2D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1424,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9D0E60FBDFB9E47957FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,349,1424,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 1315.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9D0E60FA2CB9E57AAAFA4D" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[356,672,1425,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9D0E60FA2CB9E57A42FA4D" box="[356,584,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Chrysotus spectabilis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen from Dominica, B.W.I., female oviscapt (13, 15 dorsal view; 14, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E61FBDFBCEC7D07FE39" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
Arms of postgonite slightly longer than anterior proccesses. Cercus short, subtriangular, pale brown.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FE71BCE37D96FF54" bold="true" box="[1337,1436,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Female.</emphasis>
Body length: 3.0
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9C0E61FA3CBCC979DEFF32" box="[372,468,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
. Wing: 2.93.1 long,
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF9C0E61F994BCC97B64FF32" box="[732,878,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Very similar to males, except as noted. Frons as wide as face, metallic green with some bluish reflections, covered by silvery pruinosity; clypeal suture evident; 1 pair of strong proclinate vt; palpus blackish. Legs. I: 1.8, 1.9, 1.0, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1. II: 2.2, 2.4, 1.4, 0.7, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2. III: 2.5, 2.5, 0.9, 0.7, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2. Femora without conspicuous row of setae. TII with 1 large ad at base, and 1 pd and 1 ventral seta shorter near middle;
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF9C0E61F89FBD267C0CFE89" box="[983,1030,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">TIII</collectionCode>
with 2 ad on basal half and 34 pd along length.
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FA77BD0379C7FE74" bold="true" box="[319,461,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9C0E61FA97BD0C7A7FFE77" box="[479,629,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1416,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 15. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., female oviscapt (13, 15 dorsal view; 14, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196240/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1315</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of Tg67 with deep inverted U-shaped incision (
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9C0E61FBE8BDE978F7FE52" box="[160,253,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1416,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 15. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., female oviscapt (13, 15 dorsal view; 14, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196240/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Tg8 and St8 divided into two rod-like sclerites, St8 sclerites connected mesally by sclerotized bridge; dorsal surface of acantophorites (Tg10) with crest of 5 rhomboid spines and 1 lateral seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF9C0E61FB8DBD937D58FD97" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF9C0E61FB8DBD937D58FD97" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61FB8DBD937959FDE4" bold="true" box="[197,339,487,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
As also noted by
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9C0E61F96BBD9C7AD9FDE7" author="Aldrich" box="[547,723,488,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1901) Supplement. Dolichopodidae. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, pp. 333 - 366, pl. 6, figs. 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1901">Aldrich (1901)</bibRefCitation>
, in the material of
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF9C0E61F8E5BD9C7C46FDE4" box="[941,1100,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF9C0E61F8E5BD9C7C46FDE4" box="[941,1100,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied here the eyes are not always fully holoptic, a condition seen in the illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF9C0E61F8C2BE797D7FFDC2" author="Robinson" box="[906,1397,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1981) Dolichopodidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Wood, D. M. (Co-ords.) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 27, pp. 265 - 639." type="journal article" year="1981">
Robinson and Vockeroth (1981:
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF9C0E61FE56BE797D60FDC2" box="[1310,1386,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="6.[151,278,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[382,1200,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Chrysotus maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson). 5 6. Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view). 7 8. Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. In addition, the wide distribution range of the nominal species, from eastern North
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9C0E61FFCEBE467CFAFDA9" box="[1158,1264,562,588]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">America</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF9C0E61FE51BE467D92FDA9" box="[1305,1432,562,588]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, suggests that the question of its conspecificity throughout the Americas should be carefully considered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:title id="262FEF2B8E26E08121974205180D36FD">Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B70280E1982338B7D18B01E09A1779">Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AAF5D8D32C642E552CCA6DFEFF2E835">Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F69422192F37252C49E6DD5286964436">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A640ABABF0B4E7B9ADA776A613DFD965">Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11069FF91B148317637DA0A9CBE406EE">Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3632D4DF304A8EF001D481BDF22163AB">Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="107C174AB1734F4EC1303CE7C1251D7E">Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8953338CD68ADD024C66E86F3AB1B7">Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0619C8858F9AA32E92A6C46D00E7E76">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A682A55E4040087B23717BD181D5DB4">
<mods:title id="69E89926DCA4A0038D3A6866135FAD0A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D7F7970016846D368C7372EC5E4249E9">
<mods:date id="C971A7EFA607574B3C574818B715740E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A5DCBC563ED1A743E67ED9720A5F557">88</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA855C56EB631139E7258DBF339FE66F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5974B71FF7C8B8E0B6AE0CB70D30ABED">972</mods:end>
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<treatment id="B5052ECA942CB54D866F99094E5B8252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5052ECA942CB54D866F99094E5B8252" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5052ECA942CB54D866F99094E5B8252" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="D3C877A183B38FC92C38660A193F77A9" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="78721398844517DFA10CEAACE3E71009" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Subtribe
<taxonomicName id="3E9469E756A85BB6DD6E896A76F2188D" ID-CoL="8M9HW" authority="Mateu, 1992" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1992" lsidName="Metazuphiina" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Metazuphiina">Metazuphiina Mateu, 1992</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEAA0F8056C05767CC2D50E5F42EF1EF" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E91B686B3648E1B9E9D15C2C5D3328B6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="2F9ADEABABA97FB141E7D2DB2F469612" genus="Metazuphiina" lsidName="Metazuphiina" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">Metazuphiina</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1992: 198, in key [stem: Metazuphi-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="D8EDE04ED156D8150BA0F48916A42E29" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metazuphium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metazuphium</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1992.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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<mods:namePart id="FD0D8C135F8CDEDEBA1ECE0797B5F9AF">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="DEC7AF18E355F6518909BB98E1D75F14" ID-CoL="329ZP" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucurbita" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pepo">
<emphasis id="E487CE74EBD30BEFCCECE2355CAAC858" italics="true" pageNumber="216">Cucurbita pepo</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B72B4C47AB7921711FB614CDBC1D10B1" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB9224E74134A82F19C42E7E2A85ECCF" pageNumber="216">
Artbeschreibung:
<normalizedToken id="511324A679CD88B4D135808E93C90ED3" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="216">Staengel</normalizedToken>
niederliegend oder kletternd, bis
<quantity id="CAC9AEC5745D666880100B8E1AABCE9E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
lang, rauhaarig,
<emphasis id="5D0F116715DF03030030785A44A95BEA" bold="true" pageNumber="216">mit verzweigten Ranken</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="893DF1EFC61577E41E91D3611B6A25A8" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="216">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
oft fast bis zum Grund 5teilig, mit spitzen Zipfeln und Buchten, Durchmesser bis
<quantity id="567072B70C131A44453A152C3AD3018E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
, lang gestielt.
<emphasis id="EEAE6BD3887A434443197F74BF727AA7" bold="true" pageNumber="216">
<normalizedToken id="F8535BE3EE7365EC2612E1699C97D1D4" originalValue="Einhäusig" pageNumber="216">Einhaeusig</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="1233839048FE8EDADE7F1F6853AF1F56" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="216">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="A208051F3D8948F2F460615D897D24CD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 cm</quantity>
lang, trichter- bis
<normalizedToken id="6681B557700C6947BABD16CB5AD8DC71" originalValue="glockenförmig" pageNumber="216">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, weibliche einzeln,
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zu
<quantity id="94AAD18CE22D846AFFCCC8EFF6FD70D3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="2.54" pageNumber="216" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1-6 in</quantity>
den Blattwinkeln.
<emphasis id="FB8421D5CA48C87962242F4CB64F28BF" bold="true" pageNumber="216">
<normalizedToken id="E0C3FBEDF0B80FB08817CBB6AFDAC01F" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageNumber="216">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
5kantig
</emphasis>
. Frucht kugelig bis zylindrisch, turban- oder
<normalizedToken id="42EE9025819D26AD5DD076E1655C0398" originalValue="flaschenförmig" pageNumber="216">flaschenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, glatt oder warzig, ein- oder mehrfarbig, gelb, orange,
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oder braun,
<quantity id="D13590B9C638AD879A96D23882EAB37A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="8.0">8-60 cm</quantity>
lang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB7C83D72232F743A19C5F3CA3E2CF83" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="04418D8CF38072CFAD8914DBA025CFD5" pageNumber="216">
<normalizedToken id="50702D746A55C7716B84F05E9CB33AF0" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="216">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 6-9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CDC6381442D07A975E6A51DCA05AA58" pageNumber="216">Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert / kollin(-montan) /</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13634D96D8D83A2C90FA56AF359480C9" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1342BE0BEDB715907B599757F89DFF0" pageNumber="216">Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Mittel- und Nordamerika</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D82847B0F377B48365A1EC20E4765" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="016BC213CA1E7DD9CFFF5371F5971D97" pageNumber="216">
<normalizedToken id="CBF711271856537B5A60603BF54DDB0D" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="9393AAB1C1B80ECC4CC8BE70F9BAF081" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="216" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74785BE9669E2F2DD6CA07D3C498D3B8" pageNumber="216">
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<tr id="6E94D4AA03A83D63C1934F2C9F906420" pageNumber="216">
<th id="4967A6FE88408A405B629052154DA8FD" colspan="2" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="279CCD0E73FF650B71476931EBD03B4E" bold="true" pageNumber="216">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="486C23E6C388704B670DE4B4208D7A3B" colspan="2" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="95F1A4278E3583276EE123A72DDBE30C" bold="true" pageNumber="216">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F682131BB6F25DF9D63C9AC35234575D" colspan="2" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="A21C96D138F39EEF2E80766DAB5394BF" bold="true" pageNumber="216">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D916941DEA8FFD731735D72129075D89" pageNumber="216">
<td id="147D77A0DDAD37559ED137CB3CCD3AFC" pageNumber="216">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="ABC54D353A89C6D7066E759BF49AF0FE" pageNumber="216" style="text-align:left;width:100px">feucht</td>
<td id="F6BB53728EC26D2033E39F03E060B40A" pageNumber="216">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="25E20B100FF0D8BB4519E5F3BB2FF21C" pageNumber="216" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="669F9C643E39341586A5CF8B520C07B4" pageNumber="216">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="6BEDCF4CA89F343586E001C58BDD8A39" pageNumber="216" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F6B3C2B520854171E25DDE3C6F2E959" pageNumber="216">
<td id="1206CEE15B2D45600BDA6C92FA1D092D" pageNumber="216">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="3E9D2ED122F6435A3777FF1628601F3D" pageNumber="216" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="D447216E03F9E16FBBAF4EF3BF988CAC" pageNumber="216">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="092D86D6330F228FA15BD3DB6BB3A826" pageNumber="216" style="text-align:left">
sehr warm-kollin (nur an
<normalizedToken id="A11E930A44C1204613ECA16E5FEED034" originalValue="wärmsten">waermsten</normalizedToken>
Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in
<normalizedToken id="A5EC0C9BC759DEE0ADC01C966B321544" originalValue="Südeuropa">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A1D22710848233A96F27DE9C1576A5F" pageNumber="216">
<td id="B63DFBB428AA6417008A005AE40BB835" pageNumber="216">
<normalizedToken id="DBD674F962AE7C0A0DFD080A23D498B7" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="1993C5599C79CF5473B45F5BF54195C5" pageNumber="216" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="16854DFE1364AE464D6652CD5604932C" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="843C63CADB07E73B11C48198AAD5E609" pageNumber="216">
<normalizedToken id="495598D3CE63124FB562D088E0909250" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="EF8D5D843A4428AA3A3F1CABE4EA7AD2" pageNumber="216" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D7ABAA9FD7F906BBE8A71847C272123" pageNumber="216" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C1F89B1C741D5E981714F47BCAC20657" pageNumber="216">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="913894C33644A77819912AA7A3EF4A8C" language="deu" pageNumber="216">Zuchetti</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="60F3BDDD929BFD91570EBC918685D530" language="deu" pageNumber="216">
<normalizedToken id="5881F783F6910B52FE99F1787EC84F0D" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A9A81EFFA6E6BE0ADC7BBDCAF79CA757" originalValue="Kürbis">Kuerbis</normalizedToken>
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Nom
<normalizedToken id="BA8C072B0ACE724561267A32516D0C2A" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="66242182ADBD84DB97E1FC80D8FB88C6" language="fra" pageNumber="216">Courgette</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="9BE53EBAA8FA0B43E2C6E4DDE613C32C" language="ita" pageNumber="216">Zucchino</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="8B4F1CC0637156FB1BB2E17722D0AFFA" language="ita" pageNumber="216">Zuchette</vernacularName>
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1.
<taxonomicName id="5F05712C6FEB7F407A9D1C373112093F" ID-CoL="534S4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Strongylognathus testaceus</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="14B0E3EA72E7536B6AEB964A03BCDD22" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="2B1E72BAD8B173B59A01692180EAEDBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton testaceus Schenck" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Eciton? testaceus</taxonomicName>
, Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 117.
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<paragraph id="C4FB8F118840CBA0521A61788406847C" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="6E322C14B1818C305385497BAC06CA4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144681" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Myrmus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmus emarginatus Schenck" order="Hemiptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Myrmus emarginatus, Schenck</taxonomicName>
, Ent. Zeit. 299.
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<paragraph id="1490A1F6C603E0946FCAAA87FD68EF18" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="728628D5592D7B479A382BD8BAE4BE69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Strongylognathus testaceus</taxonomicName>
, Mayr. Form. Austr. 158; Ungar. Ameis. 20. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4C7FC81D49FE76179C744B200A3CAB2" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 101. 1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="797D69930861C8939320074E727BD143" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Hab. Europe; France; Austria,</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D92239CFE43FF31" bold="true" box="[151,389,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Polana (Angusana)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B62FF93C7416C89239CFD07FF31" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[396,705,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref4369" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 22 i 5 p 239 - 324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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Type-species
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416C242267FE14FEF3" box="[289,466,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Gypona exornata</emphasis>
Fowler, 1903: 315
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.
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D92222AFED4FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,274,361,387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416C982229FDC7FE4C" box="[413,513,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416F082229FD92FE4C" box="[525,596,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">3138</figureCitation>
) forming patterns of yellow, orange, red and black maculae; forewing (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C741686E2229FF61FE60" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416DB122CDFF3DFE60" box="[180,251,398,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">3138</figureCitation>
) with two wide white or yellowish area near costal margin, one at basal third and one at apical third, alar appendix developed, wider than first apical cell width; head (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416E4422F1FC44FE04" box="[833,898,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) distinctly narrower than pronotum, transocular width about seven-tenths of humeral width of pronotum; sternite VII of male (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416EF82295FBF9FE39" box="[1021,1087,470,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) as long as wide or longer than wide, almost fully hiding the subgenital plates; male pygofer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416E4622B9FC62FDDC" box="[835,932,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
) without basodorsal process; subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416DA5215DFF25FDF0" box="[160,227,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) narrow, with hair-like setae on external margin; connective (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416E97215DFC25FDF0" box="[914,995,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) Y-shaped; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C74169D9215DFA9DFDF0" box="[1244,1371,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
) with apodemal processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF93C7416D9221CAFDD9FCD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7416D9221CAFE30FD6B" blockId="1.[151,1077,649,784]" box="[151,502,649,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D9221CAFE30FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,502,649,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF93C7416C1121CAFE30FD6B" authority="" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[276,502,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416C1121CAFEA0FD6C" bold="true" box="[276,358,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416C7321C9FE2AFD6C" bold="true" box="[374,492,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Angusana</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7416D9221ECFBF3FD00" blockId="1.[151,1077,649,784]" box="[151,1077,686,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF93C7416D9221ECFE0FFD00" authority="(Fowler, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,457,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gypona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D9221ECFED1FD00" box="[151,279,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">P. exornata</emphasis>
(Fowler, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
: 315. (
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF93C7416F1121EDFDABFD00" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[532,621,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gypona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416F1121EDFDABFD00" box="[532,621,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Gypona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="45BB7603FF93C7416F8121EDFD38FD00" box="[644,766,686,712]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416E0A21EDFC53FD00" bold="true" box="[783,917,686,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">new record</emphasis>
) and
<collectingCountry id="45BB7603FF93C7416ED121EDFBF6FD00" box="[980,1072,686,712]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7416D922190FCFBFD24" blockId="1.[151,1077,649,784]" box="[151,829,722,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBC11BDFF93C7416D922190FCFBFD24" box="[151,829,722,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<treatmentCitation id="BC0D1082FF93C7416D922190FD31FD24" author="Goncalves, C. C. &amp; Takiya, D. M. &amp; Mejdalani, G." box="[151,759,722,748]" page="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF93C7416D922190FD31FD24" ID-CoL="8JYCM" authority="Goncalves, Takiya and Mejdalani, 2018: 144" authorityName="Goncalves, Takiya and Mejdalani" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,759,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D922190FF31FD24" box="[151,247,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">P. pilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B62FF93C7416DFB2191FD31FD24" author="Goncalves, C. C. &amp; Takiya, D. M. &amp; Mejdalani, G." box="[254,759,722,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref4690" refString="Goncalves, C. C., Takiya, D. M. &amp; Mejdalani, G. (2018) Two new species of Polana (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae: Gyponini) and redescription of Polana (Striapona) desela. Zootaxa, 4457 (1), 143 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4457.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Gonçalves, Takiya and Mejdalani, 2018: 144</bibRefCitation>
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.
<collectingCountry id="45BB7603FF93C7416E072191FCFFFD24" box="[770,825,722,748]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7416D9221B4FDD9FCD8" blockId="1.[151,1077,649,784]" box="[151,543,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF93C7416D9221B4FF36FCD8" authority="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2022" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,240,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D9221B4FF36FCD8" box="[151,240,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">P. eliasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416DF321B5FE96FCD8" bold="true" box="[246,336,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57FAFF93C7416DF321B5FE96FCD8" box="[246,336,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45BB7603FF93C7416C5221B5FE66FCD8" box="[343,416,758,784]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="FF68F871FF93C7416CAF21B5FDDDFCD8" box="[426,539,758,784]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
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<mods:title id="6F1924CDDAAB34F9313A0B2F56390093">A new species of Polana (Angusana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini): new record, key to males and description of the female terminalia of Polana exornata</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D922022FF2BFCB4" bold="true" box="[151,237,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Polana</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416C892022FE0AFCB4" bold="true" box="[396,460,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">eliasi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7416D9220C5FEABFC68" blockId="1.[151,560,865,928]" box="[151,365,902,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
(
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416D9A20C5FED4FC68" box="[159,274,902,928]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId-0="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416C1B20C5FEA3FC68" box="[286,357,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">3134</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF93C7416D92208BFECCFBBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7416D92208BFECCFBBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416D92208BFED4FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,274,968,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416C93208BFE11FC2B" box="[406,471,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with pair of large and narrowly separate black maculae resembling a goblet; pygofer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416DA520AFFF24FBCF" box="[160,226,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with acute process near mid-length of dorsal margin, directed inward; subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C741686A20AFFF61FBE3" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), very narrow, 9x longer than wide; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416FC12753FC8EFBE3" box="[708,840,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
) with shaft contiguous to dorsal apodeme and bearing conspicuous ventral process near base, bifid apically; apex of shaft weakly sclerotized bearing three spine-like processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF93C7456DC2273EFCCFFDA9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7416DC2273EFBFAFB5F" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,2039]" box="[199,1084,1148,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416DC2273EFEB8FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,382,1149,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E2178831FF93C7416C81273FFE2AFB5E" box="[388,492,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: total length 8.0 mm.
<typeStatus id="E2178831FF93C7416E27273EFC42FB5F" box="[802,900,1149,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female 8.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF93C7426DC227E3FA87FED5" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF93C7416DC227E3FE9FFB72" bold="true" box="[199,345,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Description.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416CAF27E3FE34FB73" box="[426,498,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416F0527E2FDD9FB73" box="[512,543,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">33</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, not produced; median length half as long as interocular width; transocular width seven-tenths of maximum pronotum width; crown with transverse parallel striae, anterior and posterior margins approximately parallel, anterior margin weakly produced over margin of eye, surface slightly concave near ocelli. Ocellus closer to median line than to eye margin and slightly closer to anterior margin of crown. Head (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416C302673FEB8FA83" box="[309,382,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416C8E2672FE6CFA83" box="[395,426,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">34</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, with crown-face transition rounded and with several parallel striae; frons and clypeus not inflated. Head (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416CFF2617FDFBFAA7" box="[506,573,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, with face almost as wide as long; frontogenal suture distant from eye margins by half width of clypeus and surpassing antennal ledge, extending to anterior margin of crown; antennal ledge carinate, oriented obliquely downwards in relation to frons and extending over frons by short distance; frons approximately as long as wide, surface with texture shagreen, not excavated below anterior margin of crown, lateral margins slightly rounded; epistomal suture indistinct medially; maxillary plate produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; gena with ventrolateral margin rounded, not excavated below eye margin; clypeus 1.1x longer than wide, lateral margins weakly divergent towards apex, apex carinate and emarginated. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416818256FFAA7F98F" box="[1309,1377,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416875256EFA49F98F" box="[1392,1423,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">33</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with transverse striae on disc and posterior third, lateral margins longer than eye length; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416DDE2537FEE5F947" box="[219,291,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416C2B2536FE8BF947" box="[302,333,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">34</figureCitation>
), slightly declivous and convex. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF93C7416E342537FCB2F947" box="[817,884,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 3.4x longer than wide; venation distinct, without extra veins; M vein with segment after the divergence between R+M and before the cross vein m-cu1 as long as the length of m-cu1; inner discal cell shorter than half length of outer discal cell; 3 subapical cells and 5 apical cells (R1 vein present); appendix well developed, wider than maximum width of first apical cell and bordering first and second apical cells; apex rounded. Profemur elongated, approximately 4x longer than wide; AD, AM, and PD rows reduced and poorly defined, with exception of apical setae AD
<subScript id="A12834D6FF93C7416E4F2478FC94F881" attach="left" box="[842,850,1851,1865]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">1</subScript>
, AM
<subScript id="A12834D6FF93C7416E8E2478FC55F881" attach="left" box="[907,915,1851,1865]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">1</subScript>
and PD
<subScript id="A12834D6FF93C7416EEE2478FC35F881" attach="left" box="[1003,1011,1851,1865]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">1</subScript>
respectively; AV and PV rows formed by 67 setae. Protibia, in cross-section, more or less cylindrical, with longitudinal carina adjacent to PD row; AV row formed by long setae, gradually increasing in thickness and length towards apex; AD formed by many small undifferentiated setae; PD row with 3 long setae and intercalary undifferentiated setae; dorsal surface with apical setae AD
<subScript id="A12834D6FF93C7416DF82488FEC3F811" attach="left" box="[253,261,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">1</subScript>
and PD
<subScript id="A12834D6FF93C7416C5B2488FEA0F811" attach="left" box="[350,358,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">1</subScript>
developed; PV row with undifferentiated setae and 5 long setae on apical two thirds. Metafemur with setal formula 2:2:1. Metatibia rows PD, AD, and AV with 2426, 12, and 1617 macrosetae, respectively; AD row without intercalary setae between macrosetae; PV row with setae of apical half formed by sequence of 1 thicker and 34 thinner setae, ending with a thick seta. Metatarsomere I inner row of plantar surface with 56 setae, outer row very reduced in size; apex with 3 patellae flanked by 2 tapered lateral setae on inner and 1 on external corner. Metarsomere II pecten with 2 platellae flanked by 2 tapered lateral setae on inner and 1 on external corner.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D3661BFF90C7426D92246DFE56F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF90C7426D92246DFE56F81E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1838,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF90C7426D92246DFE8EF88E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 114.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF90C7426C4A246DFDC2F88E" authority="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2022" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2022" box="[335,516,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliasi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF90C7426C4A246DFE5EF88E" box="[335,408,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF90C7426CAD246DFE78F88D" box="[424,446,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF90C7426CC8246DFDC2F88E" box="[461,516,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">eliasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF90C7426F0E246DFD9AF88E" bold="true" box="[523,604,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57FAFF90C7426F0E246DFD9AF88E" box="[523,604,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF91C7436DC223D5FE0CFE3D" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF91C7436DC223D5FE89FF78" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F2023D4FD4AFF79" box="[549,652,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F9F23D4FD24FF79" box="[666,738,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">31, 33</figureCitation>
) background yellow. Crown (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C743693D23D4FB46FF79" box="[1080,1152,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C743699523D4FB1FFF79" box="[1168,1241,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">31, 33</figureCitation>
) orange between ocellus and eye. Ocellus red. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F6923F8FD73FF1D" box="[620,693,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436FC323F8FCC9FF1D" box="[710,783,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">31, 33</figureCitation>
) with pair of large and narrowly separate black maculae resembling a goblet, near anterior margin, behind ocelli; posterior margin with wide transverse black stripe; disc orange. Proepimeron (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436C8A2240FE13FED5" box="[399,469,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436CE72240FDEEFED5" box="[482,552,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">32, 34</figureCitation>
) without maculae. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436E952240FC10FED5" box="[912,982,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436EE62240FBEFFED5" box="[995,1065,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">31, 33</figureCitation>
) with pair of large black maculae near lateral angles. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436CEB2264FDF2FE89" box="[494,564,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F442264FD41FE89" box="[577,647,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">31, 33</figureCitation>
) orange or light yellow. Face (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436EDF2264FBDDFE89" box="[986,1051,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) without maculae. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C743686F2264FF61FEAD" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436DB62208FF3FFEAD" box="[179,249,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">31, 33</figureCitation>
) clavus dark-brown with two orange stripes and two orange maculae, one at base and one at middle length of anal margin; female with a third orange macula near apex; corium with costal margin yellow on basal half, pair of large white area at basal and apical third; middle portion of costal margin black; veins of external half dark-brown; apical portion smoky. Legs yellow (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F3522F4FD51FE19" box="[560,663,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436FA022F4FD28FE19" box="[677,750,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3138" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-223@5.[151,1436,633,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3138. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 33, 34, Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 35, 36, Polana (A.) exornata, male. 37, 38, Polana (A.) exornata, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">32, 34</figureCitation>
) except black portions of protibia, pro- and mesotarsus, and base and apex of metatibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D3661BFF91C7436D922568FD50F967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" startId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" targetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF91C7436D922568FD50F967" blockId="3.[151,1437,1579,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF91C7436D922568FE92F98B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1579,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">FIGURES 1522.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF91C7436C5E2568FDC8F98B" authority="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2022" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,526,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliasi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF91C7436C5E2568FE62F98B" box="[347,420,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF91C7436CB6256FFE0FF98B" box="[435,457,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF91C7436CD22568FDC8F98B" box="[471,526,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">eliasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF91C7436F10256FFDA0F98C" bold="true" box="[533,614,1580,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57FAFF91C7436F10256FFDA0F98C" box="[533,614,1580,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF91C7446DC2259DFAABFE65" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF91C7436DC2259DFE49F93F" bold="true" box="[199,399,1757,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F36259DFDB3F930" box="[563,629,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) 1.1x longer than wide; lateral margins slightly rounded; posterior margin straight. Valve (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436C6A2441FE74F8D5" box="[367,434,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) 2.2x wider than long; integument thickening present only on dorsal margin; posterior and anterior margins weakly excavated. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F932465FD1CF888" box="[662,730,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) 2.2x longer than maximum height; dorsal margin oblique and almost straight; ventral margin slightly and broadly rounded; apex tapered and subacute; macrosetae dispersed on apical third; in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436CC9242DFDCBF840" box="[460,525,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) lateral lobe with acute process near mid-length of dorsal margin, directed inward. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436C6524D1FE61F864" box="[352,423,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, not surpassing pygofer apex; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C743698724D1FB0FF864" box="[1154,1225,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), very narrow and slightly sinuous, 9x longer than wide; lateral margins approximately parallel; external margin with hair-like setae on basal half; apex subacute. Connective (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF91C7436F6E2499FD7AF83C" box="[619,700,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) Y-shape, wider than long; dorsal keel small; stalk short and wide. Style (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF96C7446DE523D4FEF4FF79" box="[224,306,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with outer lobe small and rounded; blade compressed laterally; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF96C744686A23D4FF73FF1D" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), portion before outer lobe forming angle of 90 degrees in relation to the blade; blade approximately straight and slightly tapered toward apex; ventral margin smooth; apex curved dorsally and subacute. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF96C7446814239CFA52FF31" box="[1297,1428,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
) preatrium not developed; dorsal apodeme enfolding basal portion of shaft; pair of long apodemal processes curved dorsally near base, approximately cylindrical, apex tapered and acute; shaft contiguous to dorsal apodeme bearing a conspicuous ventral process near base, bifid apically, forming two rami which enfold basal portion of apodemal processes, each ramus with rounded lobe near base, slender filiform process on dorsal margin and apex strongly tapered and acute; apex of shaft weakly sclerotized and slightly expanded laterally, forming three spine-like processes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D3661BFF96C7446D9225BAFD50F8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" startId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" targetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF96C7446D9225BAFD50F8B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1785,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF96C7446D9225BAFE93F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,341,1785,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">FIGURES 2330.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF96C7446C5925B9FDF2F8D9" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[348,564,1786,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata" subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF96C7446C5925B9FE63F8DA" box="[348,421,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF96C7446CB125B9FE0DF8D9" box="[436,459,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF96C7446CDF25B9FDF2F8D9" box="[474,564,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">exornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF97C7456DC223D4FCCFFDA9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456DC223D4FE6EFF78" bold="true" box="[199,424,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456F4523D4FD79FF7A" box="[576,703,150,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
) 2x wider than long; posterior margin produced medially forming subtriangular lobe. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456CD223F8FD91FF1E" box="[471,599,186,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
) about 2x longer than maximum height; posterodorsal and ventral margins rounded; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical fourth and ventroapical half; apex rounded. Internal sternite VIII membranous. First valvifer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456CD62240FDE5FED5" box="[467,547,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) about as long as wide, fused each other by anterior sclerotized expansion of anteroventral angle. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456CF92264FD8BFE89" box="[508,589,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) slightly curved dorsally, 5.7x longer than wide; ventral interlocking device extending over basal half; dorsal sculptured area striated in oblique lines with inconspicuous scale-like processes; apical portion (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456C40222CFE5EFE41" box="[325,408,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) without lateral carina, apex abruptly tapered and acute. Second valvula, in cross-section, with apical triangular portion reduced, weakly expanded laterally forming lateral carina, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C745681E22D0FAAAFE65" box="[1307,1388,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), 8x longer than wide, not broadened medially; dorsal protuberance absent; dorsal margin with about 20 very small teeth on apical two-fifths; apical portion (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456F312298FD41FE3D" box="[564,647,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) gradually narrowed to acute apex; ventral margin without denticles. Second valvifer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456C5322BCFE60FDD1" box="[342,422,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) about 3x longer than wide. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C7456E5A22BCFC77FDD1" box="[863,945,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), 4.3x longer than wide; dorsoapical margin straight, long, with four-tenths length of gonoplac; ventral margin and apical potion (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF97C74569652160FB25FDF5" box="[1120,1251,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
) with dentiform cuticular projections and few short setae; apex rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D3661BFF97C7456D9224FAFA80F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" startId="5.[151,264,1977,2001]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1954]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF97C7456D9224FAFA80F83E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456D9224FAFE92F81A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">FIGURES 3138.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 31, 32,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF97C7456EA324F9FB9FF81A" authority="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2022" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1113,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliasi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456EA324F9FC29F81A" box="[934,1007,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456EFB24F9FBD2F819" box="[1022,1044,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C745692724F9FB9FF81A" box="[1058,1113,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">eliasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C745695B24F9FB68F81A" bold="true" box="[1118,1198,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57FAFF97C745695B24F9FB68F81A" box="[1118,1198,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. 33, 34,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF97C7456D92249DFE8DF83E" authority="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2022" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,331,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliasi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456D92249DFF26F83E" box="[151,224,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456DEA249DFEC0F83D" box="[239,262,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456C11249DFE8DF83E" box="[276,331,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">eliasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456C54249DFE67F83E" bold="true" box="[337,417,2014,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57FAFF97C7456C54249DFE67F83E" box="[337,417,2014,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. 35, 36,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF97C7456FAF249DFC46F83D" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[682,896,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata" subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456FAF249DFD35F83E" box="[682,755,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456E07249DFCDEF83D" box="[770,792,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456E23249DFC46F83D" box="[806,896,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">exornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. 37, 38,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF97C7456912249DFB2BF83D" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1047,1261,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata" subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456912249DFBA6F83E" box="[1047,1120,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C745696A249DFB43F83D" box="[1135,1157,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF97C7456996249DFB2BF83D" box="[1171,1261,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">exornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466DC223D5FD1DFED4" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466DC223D5FD1DFED4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466DC223D5FE88FF78" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species name is in honor to Claudionor Elias who was a technologist at the Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do
<collectingRegion id="FF68F871FF94C7466F4E23F9FD51FF1C" box="[587,663,186,212]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Paraná</collectingRegion>
who in the 1960s to 80s worked as an insect collector mainly in the States of
<collectingRegion id="FF68F871FF94C7466DFA239DFE53FF30" box="[255,405,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="FF68F871FF94C7466CC9239DFDA8FF30" box="[460,622,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, but also collected in other Brazilian States such as
<collectingRegion id="FF68F871FF94C74669B4239DFB34FF30" box="[1201,1266,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="FF68F871FF94C746682D239DFA5FFF30" box="[1320,1433,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
. His collection effort continues to yield new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466DC22265FD60FEAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466DC22265FD60FEAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466DC22265FE77FE88" bold="true" box="[199,433,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DC43CCEFF94C7466CBC2265FA5FFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501213303" box="[441,1433,294,321]" collectingDate="1986-10-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466CBC2265FDB7FE88" bold="true" box="[441,625,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<typeStatus id="E2178831FF94C7466CBC2265FDE0FE88" box="[441,550,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
</emphasis>
“Vilhena, RO\
<date id="49121053FF94C7466E242265FC5EFE89" box="[801,920,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="1986-10-15">
<collectingDate id="5956E9BBFF94C7466E242265FC5EFE89" box="[801,920,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="1986-10-15">15/X/1986</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="90595345FF94C7466EAC2265FBC3FE88" box="[937,1029,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">C. Elias</collectorName>
, leg.\ POLONOROESTE” (
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE56FF94C74668442265FA57FE88" box="[1345,1425,294,320]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8DC43CCEFF94C7466D922209FD64FEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501213301" box="[151,674,330,359]" collectingDate="1986-10-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D922209FEFEFEAF" bold="true" box="[151,312,330,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<typeStatus id="E2178831FF94C7466D922209FECEFEAC" box="[151,264,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD1AFF94C7466C11220FFEFEFEAF" box="[276,312,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
, same data of
<typeStatus id="E2178831FF94C7466CDF2209FDFAFEAC" box="[474,572,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE56FF94C7466F4E2209FD5DFEAC" box="[587,667,330,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466DC2222DFEE3FDA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466DC2222DFEE3FDA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466DC2222DFEFDFE40" bold="true" box="[199,315,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is easily separated from the other two species of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466920222DFB53FE40" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1061,1173,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Angusana">Angusana</taxonomicName>
by the diagnostic characters mentioned above, especially the unusual shape of the subgenital plate and aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C746698A22D1FAEDFE64" box="[1167,1323,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs 9, 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Interestingly, the female genitalia seem to represent a transitory stage between the
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466EDA22F5FBF6FE18" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[991,1072,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466EDA22F5FBF6FE18" box="[991,1072,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="E2178831FF94C746693D22F4FBACFE19" box="[1080,1130,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
and other Gyponini genera due to the absence of the lateral carina on the apical portion of the first valvula (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C74669312299FB41FE3C" box="[1076,1159,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) and the reduced lateral expansion on the apical portion of the second valvula (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466FF722BDFC80FDD0" box="[754,838,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Another characteristic common in species of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C746684E22BDFA5AFDD0" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[1355,1436,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C746684E22BDFA5AFDD0" box="[1355,1436,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the dorsal sculptured area formed by scale-like processes arranged in oblique lines that is inconspicuous in this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<mods:title id="5A3970FCD3178718B1981E7AFB5476EB">A new species of Polana (Angusana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini): new record, key to males and description of the female terminalia of Polana exornata</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B5058785FF94C7466D9221F1FCFDF927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193846136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5058785FF94C7466D9221F1FCFDF927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5058785FF94C7466D9221F1FCFDF927" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466D9221F1FD91FD04" box="[151,599,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466D9221F1FD91FD04" blockId="6.[151,599,690,717]" box="[151,599,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="665B81FFFF94C7466D9221F1FD91FD04" bold="true" box="[151,599,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466D9221F1FD91FD04" ID-CoL="4KX5Q" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,599,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata" subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D9221F1FD91FD04" bold="true" box="[151,599,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D9221F1FF2BFD05" bold="true" box="[151,237,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466DFA21F1FEBDFD04" bold="true" box="[255,379,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Angusana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466C8921F0FE3EFD05" bold="true" box="[396,504,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">exornata</emphasis>
Fowler
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466D9221B4FD38FCA2" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466D9221B4FDC9FCC6" blockId="6.[151,812,758,875]" box="[151,527,758,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466D9221B4FDCDFCC6" ID-CoL="06ad87b3-a1f3-493a-acef-9d1aa9a3620c" authority="Fowler, 1903: 315" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,523,758,783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gypona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D9221B4FE8EFCC6" box="[151,328,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gypona exornata</emphasis>
Fowler, 1903: 315
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466D922055FCEAFCE5" blockId="6.[151,812,758,875]" box="[151,812,789,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466D922055FE21FCE5" ID-CoL="8JYH6" authority="(Fowler, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,487,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ponana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D922055FE80FCE5" box="[151,326,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ponana exornata</emphasis>
(Fowler, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
. DeLong &amp; Caldwell, 1937: 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466D922077FDD5FC84" blockId="6.[151,812,758,875]" box="[151,531,820,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466D922077FDC9FC84" ID-CoL="4KX5Q" authority="DeLong, 1942: 112" authorityName="DeLong" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,527,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D922077FE87FC84" box="[151,321,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Polana exornata</emphasis>
DeLong, 1942: 112
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466D922010FD38FCA2" blockId="6.[151,812,758,875]" box="[151,766,850,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBC11BDFF94C7466D922010FD38FCA2" box="[151,766,850,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitation id="BC0D1082FF94C7466D922010FD3CFCA2" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[151,762,850,875]" page="254" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466D922010FD3CFCA2" ID-CoL="4KX5Q" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 254" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,762,850,875]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata" subGenus="Angusana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D922010FF26FCA3" box="[151,224,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466DEA2010FE92FCA2" box="[239,340,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Angusana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466C662010FE7BFCA2" box="[355,445,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">exornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B62FF94C7466CC12010FD3CFCA2" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[452,762,850,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref4369" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 22 i 5 p 239 - 324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 254</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466D9220DAFB2BFAAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466D9220DAFB2BFAAB" blockId="6.[151,1437,921,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466D9220DAFEB1FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,375,921,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466F0820DAFD4CFC7B" box="[525,650,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
) 2x wider than long; posterior margin weakly produced medially forming short rounded lobe. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466F0D20FEFD4EFC10" box="[520,648,957,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
) 1.8x longer than maximum height; posterodorsal and ventral margins rounded; macrosetae dispersed on apical half, except near dorsal and ventral margins; apex rounded. Internal sternite VIII membranous. First valvifer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466F3A2746FD57FBE8" box="[575,657,1029,1056]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) 1.6x longer than wide, not fused each other, lateral margins straight. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466C37276AFE45FB8C" box="[306,387,1065,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) slightly curved dorsally, 5.2x longer than wide; basal portion slightly produced anterad forming a small rounded lobe; ventral interlocking device extending over basal third; dorsal sculptured area striated in oblique lines with inconspicuous scale-like processes; apical portion (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466EA42732FC34FB44" box="[929,1010,1137,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) with lateral carina, but without teeth, apex abruptly tapered and acute. Second valvula, in cross-section, with apical portion triangular, expanded laterally forming lateral carina, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466F7F27FAFD0BFB1B" box="[634,717,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 1522" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[151,1436,525,1556]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1522. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., paratype female. 15, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 16, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 17, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 18, apical portion of first valvula. 19, second valvula, lateral view. 20, apical portion of second valvula. 21, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 22, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 1516 = 1.0 mm; 17, 19, 21 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), 4x longer than wide, broadened medially; dorsal protuberance reduced; dorsal margin with about 5 minute teeth near apex; apical portion (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466EFE279EFB88FB3F" box="[1019,1102,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) gradually narrowed to acute apex; ventral margin without denticles. Second valvifer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466E102642FCA1FAD3" box="[789,871,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) about 2.7x longer than wide. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C746683E2642FA49FAD3" box="[1339,1423,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
), 3x longer than wide; dorsoapical margin straight, oblique, with one-third length of gonoplac; ventral margin and apical potion (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466C32260AFE71FAAB" box="[311,439,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 2330" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,453,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[151,1435,453,1762]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2330. Polana (A.) exornata, female terminalia. 23, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. 24, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 25, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 26, apical portion of first valvula. 27, second valvula, lateral view. 28, apical portion of second valvula. 29, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. 30, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars: 2324 = 1.0 mm; 25, 27, 29 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
) with dentiform cuticular projections and few short setae; apex subacute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466DC2262EFF3DFA3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466DC2262EFF3DFA3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,921,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466DC2262EFE76FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,432,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DC43CCEFF94C7466CB2262EFB46FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501213304" collectingDate="2011-02-11" collectingDateMax="2011-02-24" collectingDateMin="2011-02-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="RR Cavichioli" country="Costa Rica" county="Light" elevation="21" latitude="8.48" location="Costa Rica - Estacion" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.58945" municipality="Biologica La Sierra" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466CB2262EFDFEFA4F" bold="true" box="[439,568,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<collectingCountry id="45BB7603FF94C7466CB2262EFDFEFA4F" box="[439,568,1389,1415]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[new record]:
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466FD8262DFCC6FA41" bold="true" box="[733,768,1390,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD1AFF94C7466FD8262DFCC6FA41" box="[733,768,1390,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
, “
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\
<collectingMunicipality id="DD77ACE9FF94C746691A262EFB3FFA4F" box="[1055,1273,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Biológica La Sierra</collectingMunicipality>
—\ PN Corcovado -\
<quantity id="FA549B76FF94C7466DEE26D2FEDAFA63" box="[235,284,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="21.0">
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\
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</date>
\
<collectorName id="90595345FF94C7466E0926D2FC6AFA63" box="[780,940,1425,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">RR Cavichioli</collectorName>
leg”, (
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE56FF94C7466EF026D2FB83FA63" box="[1013,1093,1425,1451]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C746695326D1FBBFFA65" bold="true" box="[1110,1145,1426,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD1AFF94C746695326D1FBBFFA65" box="[1110,1145,1426,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
,
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“Costa Rica—La Gamba \ PN Piedras Blancas \ Tropistation—19 a \
<date id="49121053FF94C7466F8126F6FD3EFA07" box="[644,760,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2011-02-24">
<collectingDate id="5956E9BBFF94C7466F8126F6FD3EFA07" box="[644,760,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2011-02-24">24/II/2011</collectingDate>
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</quantity>
<collectingCounty id="D4724E1FFF94C7466E3C26F6FCB0FA07" box="[825,886,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Light</collectingCounty>
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<collectorName id="90595345FF94C74669BB26F6FAA6FA07" box="[1214,1376,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">RR Cavichioli</collectorName>
leg”, (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66518FF94C7466DC226BEFCFDF927" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D133693FF94C7466DC226BEFCFDF927" blockId="6.[151,1437,921,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466DC226BEFEFDF9DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466F5526BEFCCAF9DF" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[592,780,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466F5526BEFCCAF9DF" box="[592,780,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Polana exornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to the Polana-type in having the apical portion of the first valvula bearing a well developed lateral carina and the second valvula with the apical portion triangular in cross-section, forming a conspicuous lateral carina. However, as in
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466EA42506FC30F997" authority="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2022" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2022" box="[929,1014,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliasi" status="sp. nov.">P. eliasi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466EF92506FB93F997" bold="true" box="[1020,1109,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57FAFF94C7466EF92506FB93F997" box="[1020,1109,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the dorsal sculptured area of the first valvula has inconspicuous scale-like processes and the lateral carina is smooth, lacking serrations or well developed teeth that are present in the other species of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D10FF94C7466FF825CEFC88F96F" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[765,846,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA81FF94C7466FF825CEFC88F96F" box="[765,846,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be considered as transient characteristics between the strigate and the scale-like
<typeStatus id="E2178831FF94C7466F4325F2FDB0F903" box="[582,630,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
of dorsal sculptured area and the presence\absence of teeth or serrations on the lateral carina of the apical portion of the first valvula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4FA3997F0222C0A93AA5BF246E2F2F5D">A new species of Polana (Angusana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini): new record, key to males and description of the female terminalia of Polana exornata</mods:title>
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Key to males of
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1. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C7466C3E24C5FEB2F854" box="[315,372,1926,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with acute process near mid-length of dorsal margin, directed inward. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="A5972A16FF94C746698924C5FB3CF854" box="[1164,1274,1926,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[151,1436,309,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Polana (A.) eliasi sp. nov., holotype male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, anterior view. 7, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, pygofer, dorsal view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, connective, dorsal view. 11, style, dorsal view. 12, style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 13 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 2.0 mm; 59, 1114 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
) with shaft bearing conspicuous ventral process near base, bifid apically...................................
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- Pygofer (
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, fig. 4) without processes. Aedeagal shaft (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B62FF94C74669942483FE54F83C" author="Goncalves, C. C. &amp; Takiya, D. M. &amp; Mejdalani, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref4690" refString="Goncalves, C. C., Takiya, D. M. &amp; Mejdalani, G. (2018) Two new species of Polana (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae: Gyponini) and redescription of Polana (Striapona) desela. Zootaxa, 4457 (1), 143 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4457.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Gonçalves, Takiya and Mejdalani, 2018: 146</bibRefCitation>
, figs 8, 9) without ventral process near base................................................. 2
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2. Style (
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, figs 6, 7) with apex subacute, bearing small dorsal denticles. Aedeagus (
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, figs 8, 9) with apex tapered bearing single pair of apical processes................................................................................................
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(
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- Style (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B62FF95C7476C1A23B3FD84FECD" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[287,578,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref4369" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 22 i 5 p 239 - 324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 255</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 81) with apex acute, without denticles.Aedeagus (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B62FF95C747694923B3FAA9FECD" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[1100,1391,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref4369" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 22 i 5 p 239 - 324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 255</bibRefCitation>
, figs 79, 80) with apex expanded laterary, bearing two pairs of subapical processes........
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(
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and
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<mods:identifier id="6EE17206F4723D96FF7B5E5B33A17C46" type="CLB-Dataset">45699</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5DC8A0769EB50EC8C96C423DBE3A99F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E473F3E50D67DB4B6AA5D8654DC9788E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1ce84764-2afc-4e33-9aab-e8191b52ae84</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D68C9B3EF514873A173C5F29D67BB59" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B788E840F09464632EF4466925D3A0D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">210175</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B5058788C000FF98FF0CFBDE89E4F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5058788C000FF98FF0CFBDE89E4F9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5058788C000FF98FF0CFBDE89E4F9E0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="75B66515C000FF9AFF0CFBDE8BB9FBDF" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC000FF9AFF0CFBDE8A88FBBE" blockId="1.[151,474,1050,1109]" box="[151,474,1050,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="665B81F2C000FF9AFF0CFBDE8A88FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,474,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFF0CFBDE8A88FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,474,1050,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC000FF9AFF0CFBDE8AC2FBBE" box="[151,400,1050,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidifolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFF0CFBDE8AC2FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,400,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Metaculus lepidifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57F7C000FF9AFE03FBDE8A88FBBE" box="[408,474,1050,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC000FF9AFF0CFBF98BB9FBDF" blockId="1.[151,474,1050,1109]" box="[151,235,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="A5972A1BC000FF9AFF04FBF98BB2FBDF" box="[159,224,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[240,1358,215,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[228,1358,203,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metaculus lepidifolii Monfreda and de Lillo (schematic drawings). Scale bar: 10 µm for AP, CS, DA, GF, L; 5 µm for ES, L 1; 2 µm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C000FF9AFF0CFB418F3EF855" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC000FF9AFF0CFB4189E8F935" blockId="1.[151,1437,1157,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFF0CFB418A73FB14" bold="true" box="[151,289,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Body spindle shaped, 200 (180220, n = 10), 45 (4346) thick, 45 (4050) wide.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFAA3FB418B87FB48" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
21 (1924) projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 21 (1822), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFBB4FB6D8F6FFB4B" box="[1071,1085,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">d</emphasis>
8 (89).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFB34FB6E8E27FB48" bold="true" box="[1199,1397,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
29 (2732), 35 (3335) wide, sub-triangular with a short anteromedian lobe 4 (47), over gnathosomal base. Shield pattern composed of short and mainly faint lines which draw arches of inconspicuous cells placed on the median field. Tubercles
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFED6FAD28A36FAA7" box="[333,356,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">sc</emphasis>
are on rear shield margin 26 (2327) apart,
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFCC8FAD28838FAA7" box="[851,874,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">sc</emphasis>
setae 28 (2730).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFBA1FAD18F2BFAA7" bold="true" box="[1082,1145,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
Leg
<date id="4912105EC000FF9AFBF5FAD18F2BFAA7" box="[1134,1145,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1937-01">I</date>
</emphasis>
37 (3339), tibia 8 (79), tarsus 7 (67), ω 8 (79) distally slightly rounded, empodium simple, 5 (56), 4-rayed; seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFB33FAFD8F90FADB" box="[1192,1218,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">bv</emphasis>
12 (1013), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFA13FAFD8EC2FADB" box="[1416,1424,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">l</emphasis>
ʹʹ 23 (2027), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFECFFA998A0EFAFF" box="[340,348,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">l</emphasis>
ʹ 5 (45), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFE67FA998959FAFF" box="[508,523,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ft</emphasis>
ʹ 15 (1317),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFD3FFA9A89B5FAFF" box="[676,743,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">seta ft</emphasis>
ʹʹ 22 (2024).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFC1EFA998882FAFF" bold="true" box="[901,976,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
Leg
<date id="4912105EC000FF9AFC21FA998882FAFF" box="[954,976,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1932-02">II</date>
</emphasis>
32 (3035), tibia 7 (78), tarsus 6 (67), ω 8 (78) distally just rounded, empodium simple, 5 (56), 5-rayed; seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFC41FA4588A7FA13" box="[986,1013,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">bv</emphasis>
10 (1012), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFB26FA458F97FA13" box="[1213,1221,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">l</emphasis>
ʹʹ 8 (69), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFAEBFA458ED2FA13" box="[1392,1408,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ft</emphasis>
ʹ 6 (56),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFF7FFA628A79FA37" box="[228,299,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">seta ft</emphasis>
ʹʹ 17 (1721).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFE54FA618948FA34" bold="true" box="[463,538,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Coxae</emphasis>
with elongated granules;
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFCDEFA618833FA37" box="[837,865,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">1b</emphasis>
setae absent,
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFB9FFA618F72FA37" box="[1028,1056,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">1a</emphasis>
setae 17 (1727),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFB61FA618E44FA37" box="[1274,1302,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">1a</emphasis>
tubercles 9 (910) apart,
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFEAAFA0D8A1EFA6B" box="[305,332,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2a</emphasis>
setae 42 (3847),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFDBAFA0D896FFA6B" box="[545,573,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2a</emphasis>
tubercles 23 (1725) apart. Prosternal apodeme 9 (89).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFB53FA0D8E37FA68" bold="true" box="[1224,1381,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
dorsally rounded, with 41 (3844) broad dorsal semiannuli and 63 (5767) narrow ventral semiannuli. Microtubercles are rounded, fine on the dorsal side and large on the ventral side, placed on the rear margin of the annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFA13F9D68ECEF9A7" box="[1416,1436,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">c2</emphasis>
42 (3854) on ventral semiannulus 12 (1214),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFD2FF9FC8990F9DA" box="[692,706,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">d</emphasis>
63 (5873) on ventral semiannulus 26 (2329);
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFB7CF9FD8FA1F9DA" box="[1255,1267,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">e</emphasis>
14 (1418) on ventral semiannulus 41 (3745);
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFD96F9988947F9FE" box="[525,533,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">f</emphasis>
37 (3137) on ventral semiannulus 58 (5563). Last 45 annuli with elongated and linear tubercles. Setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFE5DF9448A8EF916" box="[454,476,1664,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">h2</emphasis>
62 (6075) very thin at the apex,
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFCC7F9448820F916" box="[860,882,1664,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">h1</emphasis>
4 (34).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFC41F9BB8F1BF912" bold="true" box="[986,1097,1663,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Genitalia</emphasis>
15 (1417), 17 (1723) wide, with 67 striae;
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFED7F9638A3AF935" box="[332,360,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">3a</emphasis>
16 (1521) apart, 18 (1419).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC000FF9AFF5CF90F8857F88D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1157,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
MALE. Similar to female, 163 (150170, n = 3). Prodorsal shield 25;
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFC7CF90888ACF969" box="[999,1022,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">sc</emphasis>
setae 23 (2224); opisthosoma with 3536 dorsal semiannuli and 5159 ventral semiannuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC000FF9AFF5EF8D78A8DF8C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1157,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFF5EF8D78A18F8A1" bold="true" box="[197,330,1811,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC000FF9AFEC9F8D78963F8A1" box="[338,561,1811,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFEC9F8D78963F8A1" box="[338,561,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Lepidium latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC000FF9AFDF9F8D789ABF8A1" box="[610,761,1811,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
), commonly known as Virginia or broadleaved or perennial pepperweed, or tall whitetop.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC000FF9AFF5EF89E8F3EF855" blockId="1.[151,1437,1157,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC000FF9AFF5EF89E8AE7F8F9" bold="true" box="[197,437,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
In May (spring), leaves of rosettes/bolting plants were distorted along the main vein and were slightly rolled according to their longitudinal axis. In June (late spring-early summer), attacked plants were more stunted and shorter than healthy ones but more leaves were observed (
<figureCitation id="A5972A1BC000FF9AFC7AF8678F74F831" box="[993,1062,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,903,926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidium latifolium L.: leaf deformations (courtesy of Gerber E., CABI Europe—Switzerland)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Flowers appeared to be affected by the presence of mites: pink for non-infested plants and dull white for infested plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D36616C003FF99FF0CF8798AD6F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[240,1358,215,1956]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC003FF99FF0CF8798AD6F878" blockId="2.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC003FF99FF0CF8798A41F859" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC003FF99FE82F87A8907F859" authority="Monfreda" authorityName="Monfreda" box="[281,597,1981,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidifolii">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC003FF99FE82F87A8AB9F85E" box="[281,491,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Metaculus lepidifolii</emphasis>
Monfreda
</taxonomicName>
and de Lillo (schematic drawings). Scale bar: 10 µm for AP, CS, DA, GF, L; 5 µm for ES, L1; 2 µm for E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D36616C002FF98FF0CFC438FB2FC14" box="[151,1248,903,926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210177/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1436,193,882]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF0CFC438FB2FC14" blockId="3.[151,1248,903,926]" box="[151,1248,903,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF0CFC438A41FC17" bold="true" box="[151,275,903,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FE82FC4C8AB0FC14" box="[281,482,904,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FE82FC4C8AB0FC14" box="[281,482,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lepidium latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.: leaf deformations (courtesy of Gerber E., CABI Europe—Switzerland).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C002FF98FF5EFC0F8901FAAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF5EFC0F8E53FB8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,970,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF5EFC0F8A0DFC69" bold="true" box="[197,351,970,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC002FF98FF5EFC0F8BACFC69" box="[197,254,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Yesilhisar,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC002FF98FE6AFC0E8910FC68" box="[497,578,970,994]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 38°20'15 N, 35°02'06 E, about
<quantity id="FA549B7BC002FF98FC5BFC0E8F45FC68" box="[960,1047,970,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="4912105EC002FF98FBF2FC0E8E57FC68" box="[1129,1285,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2006-06-10">10 June 2006</date>
(
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FA83FC0E8E0FFC68" box="[1304,1373,970,994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zvf2-zx2b" name="CABI Genetic Resource Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CABI</collectionCode>
code #
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FF3DFC2A8BA3FB8C" box="[166,241,1006,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">TRLL</collectionCode>
5), collected by E. Gerber and C. Tronci. Sample #
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FCBFFC2A883EFB8C" box="[804,876,1006,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">TRLL</collectionCode>
5 consists of dried stems and leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF5EFBD68BB6FB30" blockId="3.[151,1437,970,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF5EFBD6896BFBA1" bold="true" box="[197,569,1042,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Other localities and collections</emphasis>
. Tyana (Nigde),
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC002FF98FD66FBD6881CFBA0" box="[765,846,1042,1066]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 38°20251 N, 35°02920 E,
<quantity id="FA549B7BC002FF98FB3BFBD68FA4FBA0" box="[1184,1270,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.108" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1108.0">1108 m</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="4912105EC002FF98FADFFBD68B9DFBC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2006-06-13">13 June 2006</date>
(
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FF7BFBF28A77FBC4" box="[224,293,1078,1102]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zvf2-zx2b" name="CABI Genetic Resource Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CABI</collectionCode>
code #
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FEE1FBF28A97FBC4" box="[378,453,1078,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">TRLL</collectionCode>
9), collected by E. Gerber and C. Tronci; Kayseri,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC002FF98FB93FBF28F0BFBC4" box="[1032,1113,1078,1102]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="4912105EC002FF98FBFDFBF28FADFBC4" box="[1126,1279,1078,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-06-21">21 June 2008</date>
(
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FA8BFBF28E0CFBC4" box="[1296,1374,1078,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">BBCA</collectionCode>
code #TK0 208), collected by M. Cristofaro; this mite species was collected again in Yesilhisar,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC002FF98FB5AFB9E8E40FBF8" box="[1217,1298,1114,1138]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="4912105EC002FF98FADFFB9E8B9DFB1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2007-05-10">10 May 2007</date>
(
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FF45FBBA8A71FB1C" box="[222,291,1150,1174]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zvf2-zx2b" name="CABI Genetic Resource Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CABI</collectionCode>
code #
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FEEEFBBA8AECFB1C" box="[373,446,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">TRLL</collectionCode>
5) by E. Gerber. Samples #
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FD77FBBA8867FB1C" box="[748,821,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">TRLL</collectionCode>
9, #TK0 20 8 and #
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE5BC002FF98FB80FBBA8F31FB1C" box="[1051,1123,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">TRLL</collectionCode>
5 consist of dried stems and leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF5EFB038901FAAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,970,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF5EFB038A3BFB55" bold="true" box="[197,361,1222,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC002FF98FF5EFB038BACFB55" box="[197,254,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="E217883CC002FF98FEE1FB028AB5FB54" box="[378,487,1222,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: on a microscope slide with four other females (
<typeStatus id="E217883CC002FF98FB9BFB028F23FB54" box="[1024,1137,1222,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<date id="4912105EC002FF98FB1FFB028E4FFB54" box="[1156,1309,1222,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2006-06-10">10 June 2006</date>
.
<typeStatus id="E217883CC002FF98FABCFB038ECAFB55" box="[1319,1432,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 28 microscope slides prepared from material collected in the same locality and on the same date as
<typeStatus id="E217883CC002FF98FB75FB2E8E02FA88" box="[1262,1360,1258,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and in the other localities as mentioned above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C002FF98FF5CFAF789CFFAE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF5CFAF789CFFAE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,970,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF5CFAF78A14FAC1" bold="true" box="[199,326,1331,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet comes from the combination of the genus (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FB89FAF78F00FAC1" box="[1042,1106,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">lepidi</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FB38FAF78E5FFAC1" box="[1187,1293,1331,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FB38FAF78E5FFAC1" box="[1187,1293,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lepidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and species name (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF69FA928A4DFAE4" box="[242,287,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">folii</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FEF8FA928A82FAE4" box="[355,464,1366,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FEF8FA928A82FAE4" box="[355,464,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of the host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C002FF98FF5EFABF89E4F9E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF5EFABF8FBCFA18" blockId="3.[151,1437,970,1642]" box="[197,1262,1402,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF5EFABF8A6BFA19" bold="true" box="[197,313,1403,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
Preliminarily, this species was wrongly named as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FCF5FABF889AFA19" box="[878,968,1403,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FCF5FABF889AFA19" box="[878,968,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Aculops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FC64FABF8F71FA19" box="[1023,1059,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">cfr.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC002FF98FBB2FABE8FB0FA18" author="Hinz" box="[1065,1250,1402,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Hinz ̓ H · L · ̓ Gerber ̓ E · ̓ Cristοfarο ̓ Μ · ̓ Τrοnci ̓ C · ̓ Seier ̓ Μ · ̓ Κοrοtyaev ̓ Β · A · ̓ Gu 1 tek 1 n ̓ L · ̓ Wi 11 iams ̓ L · &amp; Schwarz 1 ander ̓ M. (2008) All against one: first results of a newly formed foreign exploration consortium for the biological control of perennial pepperweed. Proceedings of the XII International Symposium of Biological Control of Weeds, La Grande Motte, France, 22 - 27 April, 2007. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 154 - 159." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hinz
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FBFDFAB88FCDFA19" box="[1126,1183,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF5EFA5A89E4F9E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,970,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF5EFA5A8A9DFA3D" bold="true" box="[197,463,1438,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
No eriophyoids were previously known from
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FC6AFA5A8F81FA3C" box="[1009,1235,1438,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FC6AFA5A8F81FA3C" box="[1009,1235,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lepidium latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FABCFA5A8ACFFA50" authority="Carmona 1969" authorityName="Carmona" authorityYear="1969" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapistri">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FABCFA5A8BB9FA51" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Metaculus rapistri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC002FF98FF6FFA068ACFFA50" author="Carmona" box="[244,413,1474,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Carmona, M. M. (1969) Metaculus rapistri n. sp. (Acarina: Eriophyoidea) from Portugal. Agronomia Lusitana, 30, 89 - 92 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1969">Carmona 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FDEAFA008803FA51" box="[625,849,1476,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapistrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FDEAFA008803FA51" box="[625,849,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Rapistrum rugosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) All. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FABBFA008ECEFA51" box="[1312,1436,1476,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapistri">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FABBFA008ECEFA51" box="[1312,1436,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">M. rapistri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the prodorsal shield pattern, thinner anterior lobe, higher number of dorsal semiannuli, less number of striae on the female coverflap. However,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FDF7F9C889ADF9A9" box="[620,767,1547,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidifolii">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FDF7F9C889ADF9A9" box="[620,767,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">M. lepidifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FBD8F9CF8ECEF9A8" authority="Keifer 1962" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1962" box="[1091,1436,1546,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygii">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FBD8F9CF8E5EF9A9" box="[1091,1292,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Metaculus syzygii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC002FF98FA8FF9CE8ECEF9A8" author="Keifer" box="[1300,1436,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1962) Eriophyid Studies B - 6. Bureau of Entomology, California Department of Agriculture, 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1962">Keifer 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs mainly by the length of the median line, appearance of the admedian lines, length of the
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FA1FF9F48EC9F9CD" box="[1412,1435,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">sc</emphasis>
setae, and ventral distribution of microtubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
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<subSubSection id="75B66515C002FF98FF0CF97A8BB9F973" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF0CF97A8967F952" blockId="3.[151,565,1726,1785]" box="[151,565,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="665B81F2C002FF98FF0CF97A8967F952" bold="true" box="[151,565,1726,1752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC002FF98FF0CF97A8967F952" authority="Carmona 1969" authorityName="Carmona" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,565,1726,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapistri">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF0CF97A8967F952" bold="true" box="[151,565,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF0CF97A8A27F952" bold="true" box="[151,373,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Metaculus rapistri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC002FF98FEE7F97A8967F952" author="Carmona" box="[380,565,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Carmona, M. M. (1969) Metaculus rapistri n. sp. (Acarina: Eriophyoidea) from Portugal. Agronomia Lusitana, 30, 89 - 92 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1969">Carmona 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF98FF0CF9258BB9F973" blockId="3.[151,565,1726,1785]" box="[151,235,1761,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="A5972A1BC002FF98FF04F9258BB0F973" box="[159,226,1761,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,199,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1421,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metaculus rapistri Carmona (schematic drawings). Scale bar: 10 µm for AP, CS, DA, GF, L; 5 µm for ES, L 1; 2 µm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C002FF9DFF0CF8EC8962FCBD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC002FF9EFF0CF8EC8AB1FDCE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1832,2001]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,868]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FF0CF8EC8A7BF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,297,1832,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body spindle shaped, 158 (140190, n = 11), 54 (5262) thick, 46 (4158) wide.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FAA3F8EC8B87F8EF" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
23 (1824), projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 16 (1216), pedipalp seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FB3EF8898FE1F8EF" box="[1189,1203,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">d</emphasis>
6 (56).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FABDF8898B8FF803" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
37 (3037) plus 7 (79) for a sub-triangular and slightly pointed anterior lobe over cheliceral base, 47 (4348) wide; shield pattern almost obscure, composed of two, thin, admedian lines extending down posterior 3/4 of shield, and two curved submedian lines anteriorly connecting with admedian lines. Tubercles
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC002FF98FB46F87E8FA6F85B" box="[1245,1268,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">sc</emphasis>
on rear shield margin, 27 (2529) apart, setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFE67FF5D8941FF3A" box="[508,531,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">sc</emphasis>
26 (2126) directed to rear.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFCCFFF5C88C1FF3A" bold="true" box="[852,915,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Leg
<date id="4912105EC004FF9EFC13FF5C88C1FF3A" box="[904,915,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1937-01">I</date>
</emphasis>
37 (2638), tibia 9 (810), tarsus 7 (68), ω 8 (78) distally rounded, empodium simple, 4, 4-rayed; seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFCB2FF788811FF5E" box="[809,835,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">bv</emphasis>
12 (1113), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFB9DFF788F5CFF5E" box="[1030,1038,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">l</emphasis>
ʹʹ26 (2328), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFB45FF788FB4FF5E" box="[1246,1254,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">l</emphasis>
ʹ 5 (46), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFA1DFF788EC4FF5E" box="[1414,1430,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">ft</emphasis>
ʹ 23 (2124),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFEBAFF258A37FF72" box="[289,357,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">seta ft</emphasis>
ʹʹ 18 (1622).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFD99FF24891EFF72" bold="true" box="[514,588,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Leg
<date id="4912105EC004FF9EFDADFF24891EFF72" box="[566,588,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1935-02">II</date>
</emphasis>
35 (2837), tibia 8 (79), tarsus 6 (67), ω 7 (67) distally rounded, empodium simple, 4, 4-rayed; seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFE7CFEC08950FE96" box="[487,514,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">bv</emphasis>
11 (1013), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFD5DFEC0899CFE96" box="[710,718,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">l</emphasis>
ʹʹ 9 (710), seta
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFC1EFEC088C6FE96" box="[901,916,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">ft</emphasis>
ʹ 5 (46),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFB9FFEC18F15FE96" box="[1028,1095,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">seta ft</emphasis>
ʹʹ 21 (1923). Coxae with fine granules on most surfaces; setae and tubercles
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFD39FEEC89ECFECA" box="[674,702,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1b</emphasis>
absent, setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFCC2FEEC8827FECA" box="[857,885,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1a</emphasis>
15 (1018), tubercles
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFBE9FEEC8FDCFECA" box="[1138,1166,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1a</emphasis>
9 (710) apart, setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFA1BFEEC8EC9FECA" box="[1408,1435,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2a</emphasis>
38 (2342), tubercles
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFE16FE888AFBFEEE" box="[397,425,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2a</emphasis>
23 (1923) apart. Prosternal apodeme 7 (68).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFC24FE8F8F0EFEEE" bold="true" box="[959,1116,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
with 35 (3038) broad, dorsal semiannuli with faint microtubercles, 61 (5765) narrow and microtuberculate ventral semiannuli. Rounded microtubercles located on rear margin of ventral semiannuli. Elongated microtubercles ventrally on rear 8 (79) ventral annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFE19FE7D8AC4FE5E" box="[386,406,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">c2</emphasis>
30 (2533), on ventral semiannulus 9 (810), setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFC42FE7C88B5FE5A" box="[985,999,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">d</emphasis>
48 (4560), on ventral semiannulus 24 (2126); setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFEA6FE248A1BFE7D" box="[317,329,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">e</emphasis>
10 (817), on annulus 38 (3641); setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFC8DFE1B884CFE7D" box="[790,798,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">f</emphasis>
22 (1832), on ventral semiannulus 56 (5260). Setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFA1DFE1B8ECEFE71" box="[1414,1436,479,507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">h2</emphasis>
43 (4355); setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFEFFFDC18A28FDA8" box="[356,378,517,546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">h1</emphasis>
4 (34), strong.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFDA2FDC189F5FD94" bold="true" box="[569,679,517,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Genitalia</emphasis>
16 (1317), 23 (2124) wide, with 10 longitudinal striae; setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFA1BFDC18EC9FD97" box="[1408,1435,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3a</emphasis>
14 (1015), 15 (1418) apart.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D36616C005FF9FFF0CF8748BABF860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210178/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[166,1414,199,1944]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC005FF9FFF0CF8748BABF860" blockId="4.[151,1436,1968,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC005FF9FFF0CF8748A41F84C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC005FF9FFE80F8758969F84C" authority="Carmona" authorityName="Carmona" box="[283,571,1969,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapistri">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC005FF9FFE80F8758A85F84D" box="[283,471,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Metaculus rapistri</emphasis>
Carmona
</taxonomicName>
(schematic drawings). Scale bar: 10 µm for AP, CS, DA, GF, L; 5 µm for ES, L1; 2 µm for E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC004FF9EFF5EFD958BB7FD5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
MALE. Body spindle shaped, 143 (n = 1).
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFD3BFD958831FDE3" bold="true" box="[672,867,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
34 plus 6 for the subtriangular and slightly pointed anterior lobe over cheliceral base. Tubercles
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFD0BFDB189F5FD06" box="[656,679,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">sc</emphasis>
on rear shield margin, 26 apart, setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFBCCFDB18F3CFD06" box="[1111,1134,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">sc</emphasis>
19 directed to rear.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFACAFDB08BA1FD3B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
with 34 broad, dorsal semiannuli with faint microtubercles, 58 narrow and microtuberculate ventral semiannuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC004FF9EFF5EFD25888EFD72" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,868]" box="[197,988,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFF5EFD258A91FD73" bold="true" box="[197,451,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Host plant in
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC004FF9EFEFCFD258AECFD73" box="[359,446,737,761]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC004FF9EFE51FD25893CFD72" box="[458,622,737,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFE51FD25893CFD72" box="[458,622,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Isatis tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC004FF9EFD07FD248861FD72" box="[668,819,736,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
), Dyers woad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC004FF9EFF5EFCC08BA0FCEE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFF5EFCC08A94FC97" bold="true" box="[197,454,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
In April (mid spring), leaves of rosettes, particularly the youngest, were strongly deformed appearing to be rolled on their longitudinal axis and quite twisted; leaves were also a bit darker in colour (
<figureCitation id="A5972A1BC004FF9EFF04FC888BB7FCEE" box="[159,229,844,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,921,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isatis tinctoria L.: leaf deformations (courtesy of Dr Cristofaro M., ENEA, Casaccia, Roma)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210179/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D36616C004FF9EFF0CF8B68F9BF803" box="[151,1225,1906,1929]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210179/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1885]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC004FF9EFF0CF8B68F9BF803" blockId="5.[151,1225,1906,1929]" box="[151,1225,1906,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFF0CF8B68A40F802" bold="true" box="[151,274,1906,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC004FF9EFE82F8B08AFFF803" box="[281,429,1908,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFE82F8B08AFFF803" box="[281,429,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Isatis tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.: leaf deformations (courtesy of Dr Cristofaro M., ENEA, Casaccia, Roma).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC004FF9DFF5CF871893CFF7D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1973,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,823]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC004FF9EFF5CF8718A13F844" bold="true" box="[199,321,1973,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Localities.</emphasis>
Goreme,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC004FF9EFE22F8718958F847" box="[441,522,1973,1997]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 38°38'24 N, 34°51'10 E,
<quantity id="FA549B7BC004FF9EFCD8F87188CEF847" box="[835,924,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1201.0">1201 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="4912105EC004FF9EFC76F8718FF2F847" box="[1005,1184,1973,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2007-03-11">11 March 2007</date>
(BBCA sample code #TK
<date id="4912105EC004FF9EFF50F81D8A73F87B" box="[203,289,2009,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="07-09-11">091107</date>
), collected by Cristofaro M. and
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC004FF9EFD01F81D89E4F87B" box="[666,694,2009,2033]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Di</collectingCountry>
Cristina F.; Goreme,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC004FF9EFC35F81D88ADF87B" box="[942,1023,2009,2033]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 38°38'233 N; 34°51'097 E,
<quantity id="FA549B7BC004FF9EFADDF81D8ECEF87B" box="[1350,1436,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1207.0">1207 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="4912105EC007FF9DFF42FF538A3AFF25" box="[217,360,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2007-04-01">1 April 2007</date>
(CABI sample code #TRIS8), collected by Hinz H.L. and Gerber E. The male was not found in the sample indexed as #TK
<date id="4912105EC007FF9DFE52FF78894EFF5E" box="[457,540,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="07-09-11">091107</date>
but one male was mounted from the #TRIS8 sample. Samples #TK
<date id="4912105EC007FF9DFA82FF788E3EFF5E" box="[1305,1388,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="07-09-11">091107</date>
and #TRIS8 consist of dried stems and leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC007FF9DFF5EFEC78AC6FEEE" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFF5EFEC7893BFE96" bold="true" box="[197,617,259,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Differential diagnosis and remarks.</emphasis>
The measured Turkish population appears to be slightly smaller than that described from
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC007FF9DFED0FEE38AFFFEB5" box="[331,429,295,319]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. Other morphometric differences could be pointed out on the basis of the data available from
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFF4FFE888ADDFEEE" author="Carmona" box="[212,399,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Carmona, M. M. (1969) Metaculus rapistri n. sp. (Acarina: Eriophyoidea) from Portugal. Agronomia Lusitana, 30, 89 - 92 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1969">Carmona (1969)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC007FF9DFF5CFEB48962FCBD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
Two other phyllocoptine mites have been found on brassicaceous hosts:
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFC6CFEB48E7DFE0D" authority="Keifer 1972" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1972" box="[1015,1327,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFC6CFEB48FF3FE02" box="[1015,1185,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aculops arabis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFB33FEAB8E7DFE0D" author="Keifer" box="[1192,1327,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1972) Eriophyid Studies C - 7. Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1972">Keifer 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFAFCFEB48ABBFE26" authority="Roivainen 1953" authorityName="Roivainen" authorityYear="1953" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidii">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFAFCFEB48A45FE26" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aculops lepidii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFEBCFE508AB3FE26" author="Roivainen" box="[295,481,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Roivainen, H. (1953) Some gall mites (Eriophyidae) from Spain. Archivos del Instituto de Aclimatacion, 1, 9 - 43." type="journal article" year="1953">Roivainen 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFE6CFE508939FE26" box="[503,619,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFE6CFE508939FE26" box="[503,619,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Metaculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFC9DFE5088E6FE26" box="[774,948,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFC9DFE50880FFE26" box="[774,861,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aculops</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFCF1FE5088E6FE26" box="[874,948,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aculus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by lacking setae
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFB1BFE508FCEFE26" box="[1152,1180,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">1b</emphasis>
on the leg coxisternal area. Even though
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFEFCFE7C8A9FFE5A" box="[359,461,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidii">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFEFCFE7C8A9FFE5A" box="[359,461,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. lepidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was assigned to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFD13FE7C88A3FE45" authority="Amrine &amp; Stasny 1994" authorityName="Amrine &amp; Stasny" authorityYear="1994" box="[648,1009,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFD13FE7C8986FE5A" box="[648,724,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFD79FE7388BBFE45" author="Amrine" box="[738,1001,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine &amp; Stasny 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, there was no information on the setae of the first pair of leg coxae either from the morphometric data or lateral drawing made by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFB16FE188E04FE7E" author="Roivainen" box="[1165,1366,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Roivainen, H. (1953) Some gall mites (Eriophyidae) from Spain. Archivos del Instituto de Aclimatacion, 1, 9 - 43." type="journal article" year="1953">Roivainen (1953)</bibRefCitation>
. Also, other literature on this species (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFE69FE3B89D2FD9D" author="Farkas" box="[498,640,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Farkas, H. K. (1965) Spinnentiere, Eriophyidae (Gallmilben). In: B r oh mer, P., Eh rma nn, P. &amp; Ul m er G. (Eds), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, Verlag von Quelle &amp; Meyer, Liepzig, Germany, 3, 155 pp." type="book" year="1965">Farkas 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFD17FE3B881EFD9D" author="Davis" box="[652,844,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Davis, R., Flechtmann, C. H. W., Boczek, J. H. &amp; Barke, H. E. (1982) Catalogue of Eriophyid Mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Warsaw Agricultural University Press, Warsaw, Poland, 254 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Davis
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFD4FFDC58856FD92" box="[724,772,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC007FF9DFCC3FE3B8F08FD9D" author="Amrine" box="[856,1114,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine &amp; Stasny 1994</bibRefCitation>
) did not add any further data and nothing is known about the availability of Roivainens original collection. On the basis of the available literature, anterior lobe shape, distance between
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFDE1FD8D89C3FDEA" box="[634,657,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">sc</emphasis>
tubercles, length of the
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFC3BFD8D88E5FDEA" box="[928,951,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">sc</emphasis>
setae and the ratio between these measurements, appear to be the main differences between the Spanish specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFC7FFDA88F19FD0E" box="[996,1099,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidii">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFC7FFDA88F19FD0E" box="[996,1099,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. lepidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Roivainens description) and Turkish specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFE14FD548956FD22" box="[399,516,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFE14FD548956FD22" box="[399,516,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Metaculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(current description). These characters may not be sufficient to consistently separate these two species and specimens from
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC007FF9DFD1AFD708993FD46" box="[641,705,692,716]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Spain</collectingCountry>
are needed for making a valuable comparison and clarifying the correct taxonomical position of the Spanish population. Additionally, the
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFC47FD1C8F03FD7A" box="[988,1105,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFC47FD1C8F03FD7A" box="[988,1105,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Metaculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations found in
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC007FF9DFAD7FD138ECEFD65" box="[1356,1436,727,751]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC007FF9DFF5DFD388A77FC9E" box="[198,293,764,788]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and that of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC007FF9DFE31FD388943FC9E" box="[426,529,764,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidii">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC007FF9DFE31FD388943FC9E" box="[426,529,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. lepidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC007FF9DFDCFFD3889C4FC9E" box="[596,662,764,788]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Spain</collectingCountry>
, are all associated with brassicaceous plants. All were found to cause leaf deformation of their host plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DD69ECBC11A0555F4C83E430C8E0C121">Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF0CF9D189E8F9A5" blockId="7.[151,698,1557,1583]" box="[151,698,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="665B81F2C006FF9CFF0CF9D189E8F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,698,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<key id="493D61AFC006FF9CFF0CF9D189E8F9A5" box="[151,698,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="865D95ABC006FF9CFF0CF9D189E8F9A5" box="[151,698,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF0CF9D189E8F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,698,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF0CF9D18BFFF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,173,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFF2FF9D189E8F9A5" authority="(Liro 1940)" authorityName="Liro" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Liro" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[180,698,1557,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaminesbellidifoliae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF2FF9D18974F9A5" bold="true" box="[180,550,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Aceria cardaminesbellidifoliae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFDADF9D189E0F9A5" author="Liro" box="[566,690,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</key>
</keyStep>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF0CF99F8F8DF9F8" blockId="7.[151,1247,1627,1650]" box="[151,1247,1627,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFF0CF99F8BA8F9FB" author="Liro" box="[151,250,1627,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro 1940</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE8FF99889E6F9F8" box="[276,692,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo</emphasis>
, 8(1): 79, figs 5 (schematic drawing) 6 (symptoms).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C006FF9CFF0CF95E8AF9F897" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF0CF95E8FBCF93B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1689,2038]" box="[151,1262,1689,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF0CF95E8A40F938" bold="true" box="[151,274,1690,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC006FF9CFF0CF95E8B82F938" box="[151,208,1690,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE80F95D8948F93B" box="[283,538,1689,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellidifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE80F95D8948F93B" box="[283,538,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Cardamine bellidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., alpine bitter cress; Saana, Lapponia enontekiöensis,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC006FF9CFB0AF95D8FB8F93B" box="[1169,1258,1689,1713]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Finland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF5EF97989A0F95F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1689,2038]" box="[197,754,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF5EF9798A93F95C" bold="true" box="[197,449,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (only
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC006FF9CFD17F97989B5F95F" box="[652,743,1725,1749]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Finland</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF5EF9258AF9F897" blockId="7.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF5EF9258AE4F970" bold="true" box="[197,438,1761,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
Upward rolling of the leaf margin giving the lamina a narrow and distorted appearance; the plant remains sterile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C006FF9CFF5EF8EE8FD4F87F" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF5EF8EE8FD4F87F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF5EF8EE8A6BF8C8" bold="true" box="[197,313,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFEDBF8ED8956F8CB" author="Roivainen" box="[320,516,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Roivainen, H. (1950) Eriophyid news from Sweden. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 7, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1950">Roivainen (1950)</bibRefCitation>
set
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFDAAF8ED880BF8CB" box="[561,857,1833,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaminesbellidifoliae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFDAAF8ED880BF8CB" box="[561,857,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. cardaminesbellidifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFB86F8ED8FD9F8CB" box="[1053,1163,1833,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFB86F8ED8FD9F8CB" box="[1053,1163,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this was underlined again by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFE9AF8898971F8EF" author="Liro" box="[257,547,1869,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Liro, J. I. &amp; Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit Eriophyidae. Suomen Elaimet. (Animal Fennica) 6. Poorvo-Helsinki, W. Soderstrom Osakeyhtio, 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro &amp; Roivainen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
. The mite described by Liro is provided with complete median and admedian lines, granules on the lateral sides of the prodorsal shield while no granules were depicted in the median field.
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFF0CF8518AFEF827" author="Amrine" box="[151,428,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine &amp; Stasny (1994)</bibRefCitation>
elevated this name to the rank of species but they were doubtful about the real taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE99F87D897AF85B" box="[258,552,1977,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaminisbellidifoliae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE99F87D897AF85B" box="[258,552,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. cardaminisbellidifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Without any further details allowing to clearly characterise this species, its synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFED0F8198AEBF87F" box="[331,441,2013,2037]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFED0F8198AEBF87F" box="[331,441,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was continued in the Fauna Europaea checklist (de
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFB9BF8198F28F87F" author="Lillo" box="[1024,1146,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="de Lillo E. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Eriophyoidea. In: W. Magowski (Ed.) Fauna Europaea: Acariformes. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (access date 1 April 2011)" type="journal article" year="2004">Lillo 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<mods:title id="450F6B6255F31C8A1590530F7D7BB694">Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFF2FFCDD897CFCB8" authority="(Nalepa 1890)" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nalepa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[180,558,792,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsellae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF2FFCDD8A28FCB9" bold="true" box="[180,378,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Aceria capsellae</emphasis>
(Nalepa 1890)
</taxonomicName>
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</key>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF0CFCA48A73FC39" blockId="7.[151,1437,864,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Nalepa 1890a—
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFEA5FCA5899AFCFC" box="[318,712,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Anz. kais. Akad. Wiss., Math-Natur Kl</emphasis>
., Wien, 27(1): 2 (nomen nudum); Nalepa 1890b—
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFB43FCA48AE9FC1F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Sitzb. kaiser. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss.,</emphasis>
Wien, 99(2): 66 no. 23 (nomen nudum);
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFCFCFCBA88B5FC1E" author="Nalepa" box="[871,999,894,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Nalepa 1891</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFB99FC448FA3FC1F" box="[1026,1265,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Nova Acta Leop. Akad.</emphasis>
, 55(6): 371373 (no fig.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C006FF9CFF0CFC248F17FBEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF0CFC248A46FC72" bold="true" box="[151,276,992,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC006FF9CFF0CFC248B80FC72" box="[151,210,992,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE87FC24897BFC72" box="[284,553,992,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bursa-pastoris">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE87FC24897BFC72" box="[284,553,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Capsella bursa-pastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Medik. (=
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFD41FC2488CCFC72" box="[730,926,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. Bursa pastoris</emphasis>
Mönch. as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFB31FC1B8E1AFC7D" author="Nalepa" box="[1194,1352,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Nalepa, A. (1890 a) Uber neue Gallmilben. Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 27 (1), 2." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Nalepa 1890a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFACFFC1B8EC2FC7D" author="Nalepa" box="[1364,1424,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Nalepa, A. (1929) Neuer Katalog der bisher Beschriebenen Gallmilben, ihrer Gallen und Wirtspflanzen. Marcellia, 25 (1 - 4), 67 - 183." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
), Chinese cress, shepherd's purse; collection locality was not stated by the author even though
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC006FF9CFB3DFBC08FABFB96" box="[1190,1273,1028,1052]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Austria</collectingCountry>
is presumed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF5EFBE388F3FBB5" blockId="7.[151,1436,991,1485]" box="[197,929,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF5EFBE38AEBFBCA" bold="true" box="[197,441,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">General distribution</emphasis>
. Palaearctic (presumed to be only
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC006FF9CFCA6FBE388C7FBB5" box="[829,917,1063,1087]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Austria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF5EFB8F8F17FBEE" blockId="7.[151,1436,991,1485]" box="[197,1093,1099,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF5EFB8F8AFFFBEE" bold="true" box="[197,429,1099,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Relation to the host</emphasis>
. This mite was associated with the deformation of flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C006FF9CFF5EFBB48E56FA46" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC006FF9CFF5EFBB48E56FA46" blockId="7.[151,1436,991,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF5EFBB48A60FB02" bold="true" box="[197,306,1136,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
. No morphological description is available for this species. Most reports consist of catalogue citations. However,
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFECAFB508AA1FB26" author="Nalepa" box="[337,499,1172,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Nalepa (1891)</bibRefCitation>
compared plant deformation and mites, and established that the flower abnormalities on
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFF69FB7C8AFCFB5A" box="[242,430,1208,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF69FB7C8AFCFB5A" box="[242,430,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Camelina sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Crantz,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFDD4FB7C8830FB5A" box="[591,866,1208,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bursa-pastoris">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFDD4FB7C8830FB5A" box="[591,866,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Capsella bursa-pastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFCEEFB7C8F79FB5A" box="[885,1067,1208,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFCEEFB7C8F79FB5A" box="[885,1067,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Cardaria draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Desv. (originally listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFF0CFB188A19FB7E" box="[151,331,1244,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF0CFB188A19FB7E" box="[151,331,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Lepidium draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE37FB1989DBFB7E" box="[428,649,1244,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE37FB1989DBFB7E" box="[428,649,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Descurainia sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Webb ex Prantl (originally listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFBCCFB188E7CFB7E" box="[1111,1326,1244,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFBCCFB188E7CFB7E" box="[1111,1326,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Sisymbrium sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), were caused by the same mite or, at most, its varieties. On the basis of quite clear morphological differences in mite populations, Nalepa linked
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE04FAE08910FAB6" box="[415,578,1316,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE04FAE08910FAB6" box="[415,578,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Aceria longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFDFFFAE18995FAB6" box="[612,711,1317,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFDFFFAE18995FAB6" box="[612,711,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFD67FAE1883AFAB6" box="[764,872,1316,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFD67FAE1883AFAB6" box="[764,872,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">D. sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFCEDFAE088B5FAB6" box="[886,999,1316,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFCEDFAE088B5FAB6" box="[886,999,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFC75FAE18FD5FAB6" box="[1006,1159,1316,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="variety" variety="capsellae">
var.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFB86FAE08FD5FAB6" box="[1053,1159,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">capsellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFB31FAE18E3FFAB6" box="[1194,1389,1316,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bursa-pastoris">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFB31FAE18E3FFAB6" box="[1194,1389,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. bursa-pastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFF0CFA8C8A58FAEA" box="[151,266,1352,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFF0CFA8C8A58FAEA" box="[151,266,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE8FFA8D8AC7FAEA" box="[276,405,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="variety" variety="drabae">
var.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFEDDFA8C8AC7FAEA" box="[326,405,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE25FA8C8976FAEA" box="[446,548,1352,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE25FA8C8976FAEA" box="[446,548,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFDE5FA8C8858FAEA" box="[638,778,1352,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsellae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFDE5FA8C8858FAEA" box="[638,778,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. capsellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFB1BFA8C8FA2FAEA" box="[1152,1264,1352,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFB1BFA8C8FA2FAEA" box="[1152,1264,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFA99FA8C8EC5FAEA" author="Nalepa" box="[1282,1431,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Nalepa, A. (1898) Acarina. Eriophyidae (Phytoptidae). Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co., Berlin. 4. Lief., ix + 74 pp." type="book" year="1898">Nalepa 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFF0CFAA88B81FA0E" author="Nalepa" box="[151,211,1388,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Nalepa, A. (1929) Neuer Katalog der bisher Beschriebenen Gallmilben, ihrer Gallen und Wirtspflanzen. Marcellia, 25 (1 - 4), 67 - 183." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFF7EFAA8895EFA0E" author="Amrine" box="[229,524,1388,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine and Stasny (1994)</bibRefCitation>
elevated this species name to the rank of species but they were doubtful about the real taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE32FA548963FA22" box="[425,561,1424,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsellae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE32FA548963FA22" box="[425,561,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. capsellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Without any further details allowing for the clear characterisation of this species, its synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC006FF9CFE3DFA708946FA46" box="[422,532,1460,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC006FF9CFE3DFA708946FA46" box="[422,532,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was continued in the Fauna Europaea checklist by de
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC006FF9CFBEFFA708E52FA46" author="Lillo" box="[1140,1280,1460,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="de Lillo E. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Eriophyoidea. In: W. Magowski (Ed.) Fauna Europaea: Acariformes. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (access date 1 April 2011)" type="journal article" year="2004">Lillo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF0CF9F5895AF9C0" blockId="9.[151,520,1584,1611]" box="[151,520,1584,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF0CF9F5895AF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,520,1584,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF0CF9F58BFFF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,173,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FF2FF9F58951F9C0" authority="Keifer 1972" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1972" box="[180,515,1584,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabis">
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<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FEF4F9F48951F9C0" author="Keifer" box="[367,515,1584,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1972) Eriophyid Studies C - 7. Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1972">Keifer 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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</key>
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<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF0CF9BC8972F907" blockId="9.[151,544,1656,1678]" box="[151,544,1656,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FF0CF9BC8A5DF907" author="Keifer" box="[151,271,1656,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1972) Eriophyid Studies C - 7. Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1972">Keifer 1972</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FEB1F9BD8AF1F904" box="[298,419,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">ARSUSDA</emphasis>
C7: 5, pl. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FE80F97F8A34F959" box="[283,358,1723,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FE80F97F8A34F959" box="[283,358,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Arabis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. prob.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FE4FF97F8947F959" box="[468,533,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">lyallii</emphasis>
Wats., a rock cress; Talus slope, southern side of Virginia Lakes, East of Yosemite Valley, Mono Co., elev.
<quantity id="FA549B7BC008FF92FE53F91A8937F97C" box="[456,613,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8955" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.743" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2895.5" valueMax="3048.0" valueMin="2743.0">27433048 m</quantity>
, California,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC008FF92FD6BF91A887EF97C" box="[752,812,1758,1782]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EF8C689A0F890" blockId="9.[151,1436,1722,1891]" box="[197,754,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF5EF8C68A93F891" bold="true" box="[197,449,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">General distribution.</emphasis>
Nearctic (only California).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EF8E288DFF8B4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1722,1891]" box="[197,909,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF5EF8E28AE7F8B5" bold="true" box="[197,437,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
Leaf crumpling and upper surface lobing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C008FF92FF5EF88F8811F8E8" box="[197,835,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EF88F8811F8E8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1722,1891]" box="[197,835,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF5EF88F8A6BF8E9" bold="true" box="[197,313,1867,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
No other reports are available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<mods:title id="BBC09222D86D69384FEAADF30007370C">Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="370146332ED93C5FEE17AE773B6B9F1C">Lillo, Enrico De</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="75B66515C008FF92FF0CFC48880FFC62" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="key">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF0CFC48894DFC2F" blockId="9.[151,543,907,934]" box="[151,543,907,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="665B81F2C008FF92FF0CFC48894DFC2F" bold="true" box="[151,543,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<keyStep id="86582E3BC008FF92FF0CFC48894DFC2F" box="[151,543,907,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<key id="493D61AFC008FF92FF0CFC48894DFC2F" box="[151,543,907,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="865D95ABC008FF92FF0CFC48894DFC2F" box="[151,543,907,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF0CFC48894DFC2F" bold="true" box="[151,543,907,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF0CFC488BFFFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,173,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FF2FFC488948FC2F" authority="(Nalepa 1891)" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Nalepa" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[180,538,907,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF2FFC488A31FC2C" bold="true" box="[180,355,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Aceria longior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FEE9FC4F8943FC2F" author="Nalepa" box="[370,529,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Nalepa 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</key>
</keyStep>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF0CFC16880FFC62" blockId="9.[151,861,978,1000]" box="[151,861,978,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FF0CFC168A44FC62" author="Nalepa" box="[151,278,978,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Nalepa 1891</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FEAAFC17894EFC62" box="[305,540,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Nova Acta Leop. Akad.</emphasis>
, 55(6): 371373, pl. 1 figs 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C008FF92FF0CFBD18FF8FA8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF0CFBD18A81FBDB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1045,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF0CFBD18A47FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1045,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC008FF92FF0CFBD18B82FBA7" box="[151,208,1045,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FEBAFBD18A89FBA7" box="[289,475,1045,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FEBAFBD18A89FBA7" box="[289,475,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Camelina sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Crantz, gold of pleasure; collecting locality was not stated by the author even though
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC008FF92FF70FBFD8A6CFBDB" box="[235,318,1081,1105]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Austria</collectingCountry>
is presumed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EFB998BA0FB37" blockId="9.[151,1436,1045,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF5EFB998ACBFBFF" bold="true" box="[197,409,1117,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Alternative hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FE38FB99892FFBFF" box="[419,637,1117,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alyssoides">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FE38FB99892FFBFF" box="[419,637,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Alyssum alyssoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L. (previously listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FC56FB998FFAFBFF" box="[973,1192,1117,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calicynum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FC56FB998FFAFBFF" box="[973,1192,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Alyssum calicynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FB7FFB9A8ECEFBFF" box="[1252,1436,1118,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Berteroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FB7FFB9A8ECEFBFF" box="[1252,1436,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Berteroa incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FE9CFB468A9EFB13" box="[263,460,1153,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bursa-pastoris">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FE9CFB468A9EFB13" box="[263,460,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. bursa-pastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FE40FB468912FB13" box="[475,576,1153,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FE40FB468912FB13" box="[475,576,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FDD4FB4689A7FB13" box="[591,757,1154,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FDD4FB4689A7FB13" box="[591,757,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Daucus carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (family Umbelliferae),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FBBFFB468FC0FB13" box="[1060,1170,1153,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FBBFFB468FC0FB13" box="[1060,1170,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">D. sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(previously listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FA1CFB468BB0FB37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FA1CFB468BB0FB37" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">S. sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EFB0D8F41FB6B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1045,1501]" box="[197,1043,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF5EFB0D8A93FB68" bold="true" box="[197,449,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC008FF92FDCAFB0D89FBFB6B" box="[593,681,1225,1249]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC008FF92FD2FFB0D88CEFB6B" box="[692,924,1225,1249]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Bosnia Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC008FF92FC3CFB0D8F59FB6B" box="[935,1035,1225,1249]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Hungary</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EFB298FF8FA8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1045,1501]" box="[197,1194,1261,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF5EFB298AE7FA8F" bold="true" box="[197,437,1261,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
This species was associated with flower greening and deformation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C008FF92FF5EFAD689FFFA57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EFAD689FFFA57" blockId="9.[151,1436,1045,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF5EFAD68A6BFAA0" bold="true" box="[197,313,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FEA4FAD58AB2FAA3" author="Nalepa" box="[319,480,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Nalepa (1891)</bibRefCitation>
at first described either
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FD74FAD58832FAA3" box="[751,864,1297,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FD74FAD58832FAA3" box="[751,864,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or its two varieties
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FBA6FAD58FDEFAA3" box="[1085,1164,1297,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FBA6FAD58FDEFAA3" box="[1085,1164,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FB59FAD58E7EFAA3" box="[1218,1324,1297,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsellae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FB59FAD58E7EFAA3" box="[1218,1324,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">capsellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, he elevated
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FF60FAF18A18FAC7" box="[251,330,1333,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FF60FAF18A18FAC7" box="[251,330,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the rank of species and synonymised
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FC8BFAF188D0FAC7" box="[784,898,1333,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FC8BFAF188D0FAC7" box="[784,898,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FC23FAF18F13FAC7" box="[952,1089,1333,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsellae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FC23FAF18F13FAC7" box="[952,1089,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. capsellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with it (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FB04FAF18E61FAC7" author="Nalepa" box="[1183,1331,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1929) Neuer Katalog der bisher Beschriebenen Gallmilben, ihrer Gallen und Wirtspflanzen. Marcellia, 25 (1 - 4), 67 - 183." type="journal article" year="1929">Nalepa 1929</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FADDFAF18A33FAFB" author="Amrine" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine and Stasny (1994)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FCAFFA9D88F3FAFB" box="[820,929,1369,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FCAFFA9D88F3FAFB" box="[820,929,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this synonymy was retained in the Fauna Europaea checklist by de
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FE2CFAB98911FA1F" author="Lillo" box="[439,579,1405,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="de Lillo E. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Eriophyoidea. In: W. Magowski (Ed.) Fauna Europaea: Acariformes. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (access date 1 April 2011)" type="journal article" year="2004">Lillo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. Examining carefully the drawings of
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FC6BFAB98FF3FA1F" author="Nalepa" box="[1008,1185,1405,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891" yearSuffix="d">Nalepa (1891d)</bibRefCitation>
, a few differences can be observed on the prodorsal shield pattern such as a complete submedian line ending on the rear shield margin between the admedian line and the
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FDB9FA028968FA57" box="[546,570,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">sc</emphasis>
tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
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<mods:title id="A1B2836C8645AF4A9004D82BCF67B996">Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF0CFDA189ECFD4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="key">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFDA1897DFDF5" blockId="8.[151,559,613,639]" box="[151,559,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="665B81F2C009FF93FF0CFDA1897DFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,559,613,639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<keyStep id="86582E3BC009FF93FF0CFDA1897DFDF5" box="[151,559,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<key id="493D61AFC009FF93FF0CFDA1897DFDF5" box="[151,559,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="865D95ABC009FF93FF0CFDA1897DFDF5" box="[151,559,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFDA1897DFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,559,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFDA18BFFFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,173,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FF2FFDA1897BFDF5" authority="(Cotte 1924)" authorityName="Cotte" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Cotte" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[180,553,613,639]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciansensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF2FFDA18AD5FDF5" bold="true" box="[180,391,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Aceria ciansensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FE0DFDA18973FDF5" author="Cotte" box="[406,545,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Cotte, J. (1924) Les cecidies des Alpes Maritimes et leurs producteurs. Memoire de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, Marseille, 3, 1 - 56 + 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1924">Cotte 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</key>
</keyStep>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFD6889ECFD4B" blockId="8.[151,702,683,706]" box="[151,702,683,706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FF0CFD688A57FD4B" author="Cotte" box="[151,261,684,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Cotte, J. (1924) Les cecidies des Alpes Maritimes et leurs producteurs. Memoire de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, Marseille, 3, 1 - 56 + 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1924">Cotte 1924</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FEBBFD698978FD48" box="[288,554,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Mem. Soc. Linn. Provence</emphasis>
, 3: 6 (no fig.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF0CFD2B8FDDFCF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFD2B8813FCA0" blockId="8.[151,1436,750,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFD2B8A46FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,276,751,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC009FF93FF0CFD2B8B82FC8D" box="[151,208,751,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FE85FD2A891EFC8C" authority="Breist." authorityName="Breist." box="[286,588,750,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligusticum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FE85FD2A8AABFC8C" box="[286,505,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Alyssum ligusticum</emphasis>
Breist.
</taxonomicName>
(Cotte indicated
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FC8AFD2A8893FC8C" box="[785,961,750,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolium">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FC8AFD2A8893FC8C" box="[785,961,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. halimifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., but the author of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FB23FD2A8E3AFC8C" box="[1208,1384,750,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolium">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FB23FD2A8E3AFC8C" box="[1208,1384,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. halimifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not Linnaeus), madwort; Le Cians, Alpes Maritimes,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FD76FCD7886FFCA0" box="[749,829,787,810]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EFCF289BBFCC4" blockId="8.[151,1436,750,1026]" box="[197,745,822,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EFCF28A93FCC5" bold="true" box="[197,449,822,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (only
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FD17FCF2898FFCC4" box="[652,733,822,846]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EFC9E8FDDFCF8" blockId="8.[151,1436,750,1026]" box="[197,1167,858,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EFC9E8AE6FCF9" bold="true" box="[197,436,858,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
Causing distorted leaves that are twisted, more or less atrophied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF5EFCBB8BB2FB88" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EFCBB8BB2FB88" blockId="8.[151,1436,750,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EFCBB8A6BFC1D" bold="true" box="[197,313,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was briefly described by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FD65FCBA88C2FC1C" author="Cotte" box="[766,912,894,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Cotte, J. (1924) Les cecidies des Alpes Maritimes et leurs producteurs. Memoire de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, Marseille, 3, 1 - 56 + 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1924">Cotte (1924)</bibRefCitation>
who established it as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FABFFCBA8EC6FC1C" box="[1316,1428,894,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FABFFCBA8EC6FC1C" box="[1316,1428,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FF45FC668A2CFC30" author="Nalepa" box="[222,382,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Nalepa, A. (1929) Neuer Katalog der bisher Beschriebenen Gallmilben, ihrer Gallen und Wirtspflanzen. Marcellia, 25 (1 - 4), 67 - 183." type="journal article" year="1929">Nalepa (1929)</bibRefCitation>
associated this mite with flower deformation.
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FC1FFC668FF8FC30" author="Amrine" box="[900,1194,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine and Stasny (1994)</bibRefCitation>
elevated this name to the rank of species and treated it as a distinct species such as reported in the Fauna Europaea checklist (de
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FAFDFC028B86FB88" author="Lillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="de Lillo E. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Eriophyoidea. In: W. Magowski (Ed.) Fauna Europaea: Acariformes. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (access date 1 April 2011)" type="journal article" year="2004">Lillo 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF0CFB938A15FABA" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="key">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFB938956FBE4" blockId="8.[151,516,1110,1135]" box="[151,516,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<keyStep id="86582E3BC009FF93FF0CFB938956FBE4" box="[151,516,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<key id="493D61AFC009FF93FF0CFB938956FBE4" box="[151,516,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="865D95ABC009FF93FF0CFB938956FBE4" box="[151,516,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFB938BFEFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,172,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FF28FB928952FBE4" authority="(Nalepa 1890)" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nalepa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[179,512,1110,1135]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF28FB928A07FBE5" bold="true" box="[179,341,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Aceria drabae</emphasis>
(Nalepa 1890)
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</key>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFB5A8A15FABA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1182,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Nalepa 1890b—
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FEA5FB5B89BCFB3F" box="[318,750,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Sitzb. kaiser. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss</emphasis>
., Wien, 99(2): 5859, 65, pl. 5 figs 12;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FB0DFB5A8E47FB3E" author="Nalepa" box="[1174,1301,1182,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Nalepa 1891</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FAAAFB648A16FB59" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Nova Acta Leop. Akad.</emphasis>
, 55(6): 368;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FE56FB79893DFB59" author="Roivainen" box="[461,623,1213,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Roivainen, H. (1950) Eriophyid news from Sweden. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 7, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1950">Roivainen 1950</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD11FB7A880BFB59" box="[650,857,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Acta Entomol. Fenn</emphasis>
., 7: fig. 1 (symptoms);
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FBC8FB798E17FB59" author="Liro" box="[1107,1349,1213,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Liro, J. I. &amp; Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit Eriophyidae. Suomen Elaimet. (Animal Fennica) 6. Poorvo-Helsinki, W. Soderstrom Osakeyhtio, 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro &amp; Roivainen 1951</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FAFBFB7A8BA9FB78" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Anim. Fenn</emphasis>
., 6: 9798, fig. 52.2;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FE48FB1F8930FB7B" author="Natcheff" box="[467,610,1243,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Natcheff, P. D. (1982) [Studies on Eriophyid mites in Bulgaria. XV. Eriophyid mites on weed plants]. Rasteniev &quot; dni Nauki [Plant Science], 19 (6), 120 - 131." type="journal article" year="1982">Natcheff 1982</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FDE6FB18898BFB7B" box="[637,729,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Plant Sci</emphasis>
., 19(6): 130, figs. 12 (schematic drawings) &amp; 13 (symptoms);
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FAD5FB198A4FFA9A" author="Petanovic" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Petanovic, R. (1996) Eriofide (Acari: Eriophyoidea) agensi bioloske borbe protiv korova-osnove za primenu I dosadasnja iskustva. [Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) agents of biological control of weeds-basis for application and so far experiences]. Zastita bilja, 47 (4), 218, 277 - 300." type="journal article" year="1996">Petanović 1996</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FEA3FB3F8AE0FA9A" box="[312,434,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Zastita bilja</emphasis>
, 47(4), 218:
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(coloured photo of deformation);
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FC26FB3E8FD2FA9A" author="Redfern" box="[957,1152,1274,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Redfern, M., Shirley, P. &amp; Bloxham, M. (2002) British plant galls. Identification of galls on plants and fungi. Field Studies, 10, 207 - 531." type="journal article" year="2002">
Redfern
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FB8EFB3F8F13FA9A" box="[1045,1089,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
—Field studies, 10: fig. 151 (symptoms).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF0CFA988F13F8E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFA988E12F93D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1372,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFA988A47FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1372,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC009FF93FF0CFA988B80FAFE" box="[151,210,1372,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FE87FA988A9CFAFE" box="[284,462,1372,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FE87FA988A9CFAFE" box="[284,462,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cardaria draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Desv. (=
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FDF5FA988871FAFE" box="[622,803,1372,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FDF5FA988871FAFE" box="[622,803,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lepidium draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FC6AFA988FC3FAFE" author="Nalepa" box="[1009,1169,1372,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Nalepa, A. (1890 b) Zur Systematik der Gallmilben. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 99 (2), 40 - 69 + 7 pls." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Nalepa 1890b</bibRefCitation>
), hoary cress, whitetop, peppergrass; Wiener-Neustadt,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FE64FABB8907FA1D" box="[511,597,1407,1431]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
. Further recorded hosts include:
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FC40FA448FE5FA12" box="[987,1207,1408,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alyssoides">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FC40FA448FE5FA12" box="[987,1207,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Alyssum alyssoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L. (previously listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FE9BFA608AC4FA36" box="[256,406,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FE9BFA608AC4FA36" box="[256,406,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FE48FA60893EFA36" box="[467,620,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FE48FA60893EFA36" box="[467,620,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. montanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD3BFA6088DAFA36" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[672,904,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD3BFA608867FA36" box="[672,821,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. tortuosum</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FC0DFA608F68FA36" box="[918,1082,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FC0DFA608F68FA36" box="[918,1082,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Scop.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FB50FA608B87FA55" authority="R.Br." authorityName="R.Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FB50FA608ECEFA36" box="[1227,1436,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Barbarea vulgaris</emphasis>
R.Br.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FF44FA0D8AC7FA6A" box="[223,405,1481,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Berteroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF44FA0D8AC7FA6A" box="[223,405,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Berteroa incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD93FA0C8803FA55" authority="Andrz." authorityName="Andrz." box="[520,849,1479,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD93FA0C89ACFA6A" box="[520,766,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Camelina microcarpa</emphasis>
Andrz.
</taxonomicName>
ex DC.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FC2FFA0C8F45FA6A" box="[948,1047,1480,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FC2FFA0C8F45FA6A" box="[948,1047,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Crantz,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FB3CFA0C8E59FA6A" box="[1191,1291,1480,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FB3CFA0C8E59FA6A" box="[1191,1291,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Capsella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FA8AFA038BE1F98E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bursa-pastoris">bursa-pastoris</taxonomicName>
(L.) Medik.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FED2FA298952F98E" authority="Reut." authorityName="Reut." box="[329,512,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubella">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FED2FA298AE9F98E" box="[329,443,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. rubella</emphasis>
Reut.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD90FA28885BF98E" box="[523,777,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellidifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD90FA28885BF98E" box="[523,777,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cardamine bellidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FCADFA2988F4F98E" box="[822,934,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FCADFA2988F4F98E" box="[822,934,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FC48FA288F8FF98E" box="[979,1245,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardaminopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenosa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FC48FA288F8FF98E" box="[979,1245,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cardaminopsis arenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hayek (previously listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FECCF9D48956F9A2" box="[343,516,1552,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenosa">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FECCF9D48956F9A2" box="[343,516,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Arabis arenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Scop.),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD03F9D5886CF9A2" box="[664,830,1553,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD03F9D5886CF9A2" box="[664,830,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Daucus carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Umbelliferae),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FB85F9D58FAEF9A2" box="[1054,1276,1552,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FB85F9D58FAEF9A2" box="[1054,1276,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Descurainia sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Webb ex Prantl (previously listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FE50F9F089F3F9C6" box="[459,673,1588,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FE50F9F089F3F9C6" box="[459,673,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Sisymbrium sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.),
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD43F9F088D7F9C6" box="[728,901,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD43F9F08873F9C6" box="[728,801,1588,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">Draba</taxonomicName>
glabella
</emphasis>
Pursh (previously listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FB27F9F18E47F9C6" box="[1212,1301,1588,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FB27F9F18E47F9C6" box="[1212,1301,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">D. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FAB6F9F18ECEF9C6" box="[1325,1436,1589,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Berteroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FAB6F9F18ECEF9C6" box="[1325,1436,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">D. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FF25F99C8A38F9FA" box="[190,362,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF25F99C8A38F9FA" box="[190,362,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Erophila verna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Chevall. (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD8DF99C89FAF9FA" box="[534,680,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD8DF99C890DF9FA" box="[534,607,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">Draba</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FDF3F99D89FAF9FA" box="[616,680,1625,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">verna</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L.),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD7AF99D8F44F9E5" authority="Roth." authorityName="Roth." box="[737,1046,1623,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD7AF99D889CF9FA" box="[737,974,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Erysimum canescens</emphasis>
Roth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FBB8F99D8FB9F9FA" box="[1059,1259,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthoides">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FBB8F99D8FB9F9FA" box="[1059,1259,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">E. cheiranthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FA80F99D8B85F91E" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FA80F99D8ECEF9FA" box="[1307,1436,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">E. diffusum</emphasis>
Ehrh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FF7DF9B98AE6F91E" authority="Roth." authorityName="Roth." box="[230,436,1660,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF7DF9B98A3EF91E" box="[230,364,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">E. virgatum</emphasis>
Roth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FE58F9B889C5F91E" box="[451,663,1660,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruderale">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FE58F9B889C5F91E" box="[451,663,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lepidium ruderale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD57F9B888C1F91E" box="[716,915,1660,1684]" class="Eudicots" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Pritzelago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD57F9B888C1F91E" box="[716,915,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Pritzelago alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Kuntze (previously listed as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FABAF9B88B8DF932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hutchinsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FABAF9B88B8DF932" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hutchinsia alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.Br.),
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FEF1F964890DF932" box="[362,607,1696,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FEF1F964890DF932" box="[362,607,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Sisymbrium officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Scop.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FD7FF9648837F932" box="[740,869,1696,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FD7FF9648837F932" box="[740,869,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">S. orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FC09F9648E12F93D" authority="(Piller &amp; Mitterp.) Neilr." authorityName="(Piller &amp; Mitterp.) Neilr." box="[914,1344,1695,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Syrenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FC09F9648F76F932" box="[914,1060,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Syrenia cana</emphasis>
(Piller &amp; Mitterp.) Neilr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EF9078A1DF8AE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1372,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EF9078A91F956" bold="true" box="[197,451,1731,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FDCEF90089FFF956" box="[597,685,1732,1756]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FD21F90088F1F956" box="[698,931,1732,1756]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bosnia Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FC34F9008F52F956" box="[943,1024,1732,1756]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Britain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FB95F9008F20F956" box="[1038,1138,1732,1756]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FBE5F9008F86F956" box="[1150,1236,1732,1756]" name="Croatia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Croatia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FB7AF9008ECAF956" box="[1249,1432,1732,1756]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FF0CF9238BA2F975" box="[151,240,1767,1791]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Finland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FF65F92D8A1CF88A" box="[254,334,1769,1792]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FEC6F9238A9BF975" box="[349,457,1767,1791]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FE4CF92D896FF88B" box="[471,573,1769,1793]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FDD1F92389C9F975" box="[586,667,1767,1791]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Poland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FD31F9238841F975" box="[682,787,1767,1791]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FCBAF923883DF975" box="[801,879,1767,1791]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FCE5F92388B1F975" box="[894,995,1767,1791]" name="Slovenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FC69F9238F67F975" box="[1010,1077,1767,1791]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FBD8F9238FCDF975" box="[1091,1183,1767,1791]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Sweden</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FB35F9238FABF975" box="[1198,1273,1767,1791]" name="Serbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Serbia</collectingCountry>
; possibly also other countries).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EF8EB8F13F8E6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1372,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EF8EB8AEBF8C2" bold="true" box="[197,441,1839,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
This mite species induces deformation of the flower heads which are completely damaged, sterile and unable to produce seeds; unusual hairiness has also been observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF92FF5EF8BC8937FCBD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EF8BC8FE9F852" blockId="8.[151,1436,1372,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EF8BC8A6BF81A" bold="true" box="[197,313,1912,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
The relevant confusion about this species comes from the fact that very similar symptoms have been recorded on many closely related brassicaceous species and almost all of them have been related to
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FABFF8588ECEF83E" box="[1316,1436,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FABFF8588EC5F83E" box="[1316,1431,1948,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">A. drabae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
often without any morphological description or careful study of the mite populations involved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EFF538F57FE0D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
The original description and drawings are in Nalepas style (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FCF4FF538F5CFF25" author="Nalepa" box="[879,1038,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1890 b) Zur Systematik der Gallmilben. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 99 (2), 40 - 69 + 7 pls." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Nalepa 1890b</bibRefCitation>
) and the prodorsal shield pattern is composed of complete median and admedian lines while a submedian line is bifurcated in the posterior part in correspondence with the
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FE11FF258AF0FF72" box="[394,418,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">sc</emphasis>
tubercles. In 1891,
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FDE5FF1B887EFF7D" author="Nalepa" box="[638,812,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1891) Neue Gallmilben. Nova acta. Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, 55 (6), 363 - 395 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891" yearSuffix="d">Nalepa (1891d)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FC02FF2488BAFF72" box="[921,1000,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FC02FF2488BAFF72" box="[921,1000,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as varieties of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FB0BFF248ECEFF7D" authority="Nalepa" authorityName="Nalepa" box="[1168,1436,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FB0BFF248E66FF72" box="[1168,1332,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Aceria longior</emphasis>
(Nalepa)
</taxonomicName>
at first and, later, elevated it to species rank, making
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FD45FEC08802FE96" box="[734,848,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FD45FEC08802FE96" box="[734,848,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FC1FFEC08F5FFE96" box="[900,1037,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsellae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FC1FFEC08F5FFE96" box="[900,1037,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. capsellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
its junior synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FB67FEC08EC2FE96" author="Nalepa" box="[1276,1424,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1929) Neuer Katalog der bisher Beschriebenen Gallmilben, ihrer Gallen und Wirtspflanzen. Marcellia, 25 (1 - 4), 67 - 183." type="journal article" year="1929">Nalepa 1929</bibRefCitation>
). Examining carefully Nalepas drawings of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FD1AFEEC880AFEB5" box="[641,856,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FD1AFEEC89A7FECA" box="[641,757,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. longior</emphasis>
(1891d)
</taxonomicName>
, later reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FBD7FEE38E3FFEB5" author="Liro" box="[1100,1389,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Liro, J. I. &amp; Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit Eriophyidae. Suomen Elaimet. (Animal Fennica) 6. Poorvo-Helsinki, W. Soderstrom Osakeyhtio, 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro &amp; Roivainen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, the prodorsal shield pattern displays an incomplete median line on the rear third and a complete submedian line which ends on the rear shield margin between the admedian line and the
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FCE0FEB588C0FE02" box="[891,914,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">sc</emphasis>
tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC008FF92FF5EFE508937FCBD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Again,
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FE8CFE508AE4FE26" author="Nalepa" box="[279,438,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Nalepa, A. (1911) Eriophyiden. Gallenmilben. In: Rubsaamen, E. H. (Ed.), Die Zoocecidien durch Tiere erzeugte Pflanzengallen Deutschlands und ihre Bewohner. Zoologica, Stuttgart, Germany, 24 (61), Lief. 1, pp. 166 - 293 + 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1911">Nalepa (1911)</bibRefCitation>
listed many host plants for
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FD77FE50880BFE26" box="[748,857,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FD77FE50880BFE26" box="[748,857,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noting that there were minor morphological differences among the populations studied on different hosts. However, he did not give further details on this topic and published a prodorsal shield drawing that differed from previous illustrations. Another description was given by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FF0CFE3B8A18FD9D" author="Natcheff" box="[151,330,511,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Natcheff, P. D. (1982) [Studies on Eriophyid mites in Bulgaria. XV. Eriophyid mites on weed plants]. Rasteniev &quot; dni Nauki [Plant Science], 19 (6), 120 - 131." type="journal article" year="1982">Natcheff (1982)</bibRefCitation>
on a population collected on
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FD0FFDC589A1FD92" box="[660,755,513,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FD0FFDC589A1FD92" box="[660,755,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">E. verna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the drawing of the prodorsal shield was still slightly different. These differences in the prodorsal shield pattern were never related to population variability or to different species entities. Some recent papers (
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FDA2FD838874FDD5" author="Skoracka" box="[569,806,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Skoracka, A., Kuczynski, L. &amp; Rector, B. G. (2007) Divergent host acceptance behavior suggests host specialization in populations of the polyphagous mite Abacarus hystrix (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae). Environmental Entomology, 36 (4), 899 - 909." type="journal article" year="2007">
Skoracka
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FD30FD8D898FFDEA" box="[683,733,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FCA9FD83888FFDD5" author="Skoracka" box="[818,989,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Skoracka, A. (2008) Reproductive barriers between populations of the cereal rust mite Abacarus hystrix confirm their host specialization. Evolutionary Ecology, 22, 607 - 616." type="journal article" year="2008">Skoracka 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FC72FD838E56FDD5" author="Skoracka" box="[1001,1284,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Skoracka, A. &amp; Dabert, M. (2010) The cereal rust mite Abacarus hystrix (Acari: Eriophyoidea) is a complex of species: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 100 (3), 263 - 272." type="journal article" year="2010">Skoracka &amp; Dabert 2010</bibRefCitation>
) have largely demonstrated that different species can be morphologically very close even though accurate studies can point out the differences that are useful for discriminating them, in addition to molecular and biological investigations.
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FAF2FD548A5FFD46" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FAF2FD548A5FFD46" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Aceria drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a further case that falls within this condition. This could be supported by the experimental studies carried out by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FEF1FD138AA3FD65" author="Lipa" box="[362,497,727,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Lipa, J. J. (1978) Wstepne badania nad szpecielen Aceria drabae (Nal.) (Acarina, Eriophyidae) i jego prydatnoscia w biologczniym zwalczaniu chwastu Cardaria draba L. (Cruciferae). [Preliminary studies on Aceria drabae (Nal.) (Acari: Eriophyidae) and its usability in biological control of hoary cress Cardaria draba L. (Cruciferae)]. Prace Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roslyn, 20 (1), 139 - 155." type="journal article" year="1978">Lipa (1978)</bibRefCitation>
which demonstrated that it is highly likely that the species found on
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC008FF92FA8DFD1C8E2FFD7A" box="[1302,1405,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC008FF92FA8DFD1C8E2FFD7A" box="[1302,1405,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC008FF92FF0CFD388BB7FC9E" box="[151,229,764,788]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Poland</collectingCountry>
has been wrongly associated with many brassicaceous species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC008FF92FBAAFD388FEAFC9E" author="Lipa" box="[1073,1208,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Lipa, J. J. (1978) Wstepne badania nad szpecielen Aceria drabae (Nal.) (Acarina, Eriophyidae) i jego prydatnoscia w biologczniym zwalczaniu chwastu Cardaria draba L. (Cruciferae). [Preliminary studies on Aceria drabae (Nal.) (Acari: Eriophyidae) and its usability in biological control of hoary cress Cardaria draba L. (Cruciferae)]. Prace Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roslyn, 20 (1), 139 - 155." type="journal article" year="1978">Lipa (1978)</bibRefCitation>
did not give a morphological description of that mite either.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF0CFF538831FF7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="key">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFF538961FF3B" blockId="8.[151,563,151,177]" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="665B81F2C009FF93FF0CFF538961FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<key id="493D61AFC009FF93FF0CFF538961FF3B" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFF538961FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFF538BFFFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,173,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FF2FFF538961FF3B" authority="(Cotte 1912)" authorityName="Cotte" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Cotte" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[180,563,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaminis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF2FFF538AC0FF3B" bold="true" box="[180,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Aceria cardaminis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FE39FF538979FF3B" author="Cotte" box="[418,555,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Cotte, J. (1912) Recherches sur les Galles de Provence. Bulletin Societe. Philomathique, Paris, ser. X, Tome IV (3), 50 - 73 + 123 - 125 + 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1912">Cotte 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</key>
</keyStep>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFF1B8831FF7E" blockId="8.[151,867,222,245]" box="[151,867,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FF0CFF1B8A57FF7E" author="Cotte" box="[151,261,223,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Cotte, J. (1912) Recherches sur les Galles de Provence. Bulletin Societe. Philomathique, Paris, ser. X, Tome IV (3), 50 - 73 + 123 - 125 + 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1912">Cotte 1912</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FEBBFF1B894FFF7F" box="[288,541,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bull. Soc. Philomathique</emphasis>
, Paris, ser. X, Tome IV(3): 129.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF0CFEE58913FE2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF0CFEE58E15FEB3" blockId="8.[151,1436,289,529]" box="[151,1351,289,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF0CFEE58A46FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,276,289,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC009FF93FF0CFEE58B80FEB3" box="[151,210,289,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FE80FEE58ABCFEB3" box="[283,494,289,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FE80FEE58ABCFEB3" box="[283,494,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cardamine hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., hairy bitter cress; Mazargues, vallon de Passe-Temps, Marseille,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FB68FEE68E11FEB3" box="[1267,1347,290,313]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EFE8189BBFED7" blockId="8.[151,1436,289,529]" box="[197,745,325,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EFE818A93FED4" bold="true" box="[197,449,325,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (only
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC009FF93FD17FE81898FFED7" box="[652,733,325,349]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EFEAC8913FE2F" blockId="8.[151,1436,289,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EFEAC8AE4FE0B" bold="true" box="[197,438,360,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
The mite affects flowers which become twisted and virescent. Leaves develop abundant hairs with folded borders, turning red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C009FF93FF5EFE758A74FD9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC009FF93FF5EFE758A74FD9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,289,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FF5EFE758A6BFE43" bold="true" box="[197,313,433,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was named by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FD1FFE758847FE43" author="Cotte" box="[644,789,433,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Cotte, J. (1912) Recherches sur les Galles de Provence. Bulletin Societe. Philomathique, Paris, ser. X, Tome IV (3), 50 - 73 + 123 - 125 + 353 - 363." type="journal article" year="1912">Cotte (1912)</bibRefCitation>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC009FF93FC57FE758F6EFE43" box="[972,1084,433,457]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FC57FE758F6EFE43" box="[972,1084,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. drabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was missed by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FA8CFE758BB3FE67" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Davis, R., Flechtmann, C. H. W., Boczek, J. H. &amp; Barke, H. E. (1982) Catalogue of Eriophyid Mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Warsaw Agricultural University Press, Warsaw, Poland, 254 pp." type="book">
Davis
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC009FF93FAF9FE768EC7FE43" box="[1378,1429,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FE8CFE11896DFE67" author="Amrine" box="[279,575,469,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine and Stasny (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, but it was elevated to species rank and reported in the Fauna Europaea by de
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC009FF93FF0CFE3D8A70FD9B" author="Lillo" box="[151,290,505,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="de Lillo E. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Eriophyoidea. In: W. Magowski (Ed.) Fauna Europaea: Acariformes. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (access date 1 April 2011)" type="journal article" year="2004">Lillo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
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<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF0CFC1B89DDFC73" blockId="10.[151,655,991,1017]" box="[151,655,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="665B81F2C00BFF91FF0CFC1B89DDFC73" bold="true" box="[151,655,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<keyStep id="86582E3BC00BFF91FF0CFC1B89DDFC73" box="[151,655,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<key id="493D61AFC00BFF91FF0CFC1B89DDFC73" box="[151,655,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="865D95ABC00BFF91FF0CFC1B89DDFC73" box="[151,655,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFC1B89DDFC73" bold="true" box="[151,655,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFC1B8BEEFC73" bold="true" box="[151,188,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FF58FC1B89DDFC73" authority="(Lindroth 1904)" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Lindroth" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[195,655,991,1017]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cecidophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF58FC1B8A93FC73" bold="true" box="[195,449,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Cecidophyes borealis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FE4BFC1B89D5FC73" author="Lindroth" box="[464,647,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Lindroth, J. I. (Liro, J. I.) (1904) Nya och salsynta finska Eriophyider. Acta Societatis Fauna et Flora Fennica, 26 (4), 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1904">Lindroth 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</key>
</keyStep>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF0CFBE28AB4FBF3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1062,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FF0CFBE28A7AFBB6" author="Lindroth" box="[151,296,1062,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Lindroth, J. I. (Liro, J. I.) (1904) Nya och salsynta finska Eriophyider. Acta Societatis Fauna et Flora Fennica, 26 (4), 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1904">Lindroth 1904</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FED8FBE38920FBB7" box="[323,626,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.</emphasis>
, 26: 8;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FD58FBE2887AFBB6" author="Liro" box="[707,808,1062,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro 1940</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FCD9FBE38FB8FBB7" box="[834,1258,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo</emphasis>
, 8(1): 56, fig. 3 (schematic drawing) 4 (symptoms); Roivainen 1951—
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FC90FB82888EFBD1" box="[779,988,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Acta Entomol. Fenn</emphasis>
., 8: figs 1819;
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FB16FB818ED3FBD1" author="Liro" box="[1165,1409,1093,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. &amp; Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit Eriophyidae. Suomen Elaimet. (Animal Fennica) 6. Poorvo-Helsinki, W. Soderstrom Osakeyhtio, 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro &amp; Roivainen 1951</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5CFBA08A6FFBF0" box="[199,317,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Anim. Fenn</emphasis>
., 6: 158, fig. 75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C00BFF91FF0CFB6688B2FAC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF0CFB668929FB57" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFB668A46FB30" bold="true" box="[151,276,1186,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC00BFF91FF0CFB668B80FB30" box="[151,210,1186,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE87FB658A8EFB33" box="[284,476,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FE87FB658A37FB33" box="[284,357,1185,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">Draba</taxonomicName>
norvegica
</emphasis>
Gunnerus (=
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FDEBFB668812FB33" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[624,832,1186,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FDEBFB6689A4FB33" box="[624,758,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">D. rupestris</emphasis>
R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FC77FB658FC3FB33" author="Lindroth" box="[1004,1169,1185,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Lindroth, J. I. (Liro, J. I.) (1904) Nya och salsynta finska Eriophyider. Acta Societatis Fauna et Flora Fennica, 26 (4), 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1904">Lindroth 1904</bibRefCitation>
), Norvegian
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FAB9FB658E36FB33" box="[1314,1380,1185,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">draba</taxonomicName>
; Kilpisjärvi, Lapponia enontekiöensis,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FD85FB018925FB57" box="[542,631,1221,1245]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Finland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EFB2E8825FA8B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" box="[197,887,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFB2E8A8BFA88" bold="true" box="[197,473,1258,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Further recorded hosts</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE7CFB2D89D1FA8B" box="[487,643,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FE7CFB2D8962FA8B" box="[487,560,1257,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">Draba</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FDACFB2E89D1FA8B" box="[567,643,1258,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Berteroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">incana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FD2BFB2E8825FA8B" authority="Liljebl." authorityName="Liljebl." box="[688,887,1257,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivalis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FD2BFB2E884FFA8B" box="[688,797,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">D. nivalis</emphasis>
Liljebl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EFAC988D1FAAF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" box="[197,899,1293,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFAC98AEBFAAC" bold="true" box="[197,441,1293,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">General distribution</emphasis>
. Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FDCAFAC989FEFAAF" box="[593,684,1293,1317]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Finland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FD2CFACA884EFAAC" box="[695,796,1294,1318]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FCB3FAC9882AFAAF" box="[808,888,1293,1317]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EFAF588B2FAC3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" box="[197,992,1329,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFAF58AFFFAC0" bold="true" box="[197,429,1329,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Relation to the host</emphasis>
. The mite is associated with marginal leaf rolling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C00BFF91FF5EFA918FDFF95F" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EFA918F46F9AB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFA918A60FAE7" bold="true" box="[197,306,1365,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FED9FA918948FAE7" box="[322,538,1365,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Davis, R., Flechtmann, C. H. W., Boczek, J. H. &amp; Barke, H. E. (1982) Catalogue of Eriophyid Mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Warsaw Agricultural University Press, Warsaw, Poland, 254 pp." type="book">
Davis
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE17FA928A94FAE7" box="[396,454,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FDCEFA9188D1FAE7" author="Amrine" box="[597,899,1365,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Amrine, J. W. Jr. &amp; Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the World. Indira Publish. House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 804 pp." type="book" year="1994">Amrine and Stasny (1994)</bibRefCitation>
missed the fact that three different mites were involved under the name
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FE2AFABD895EFA1B" box="[433,524,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cecidophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE2AFABD895EFA1B" box="[433,524,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FD80FABE89DFFA1B" box="[539,653,1402,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tegonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FD80FABE89DFFA1B" box="[539,653,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Tegonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FD00FABD8878FA1B" box="[667,810,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cecidophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FD00FABD8878FA1B" box="[667,810,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Cecidophyes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FCACFABD8893FA1B" box="[823,961,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Coptophylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FCACFABD8893FA1B" box="[823,961,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Coptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. Roivainen (1951) erroneously combined
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FF0CFA598AB3FA3F" authority="Liro 1940" authorityName="Liro" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,481,1437,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFA598A38FA3F" box="[151,362,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Eriophyes borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FEE9FA598AB3FA3F" author="Liro" box="[370,481,1437,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FD83FA5988D3FA3F" authority="Liro 1940" authorityName="Liro" authorityYear="1940" box="[536,897,1437,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Phyllocoptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FD83FA598859FA3F" box="[536,779,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Phyllocoptes borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FC89FA5988D3FA3F" author="Liro" box="[786,897,1437,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(on
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FC2EFA598F11FA3F" box="[949,1091,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FC2EFA598F11FA3F" box="[949,1091,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Viola biflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) jointly under
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FA91FA598EC7FA3F" box="[1290,1429,1437,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Coptophylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FA91FA598EC7FA3F" box="[1290,1429,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Coptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species belong in the
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FE57FA058925FA53" box="[460,631,1473,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidophyinae">Cecidophyinae</taxonomicName>
, but have very different shield patterns as well as different numbers of empodial rays, microtuberculation, size of annuli on the dorsal opisthosoma and host plant species. These mites are quite distinct and separate species. They are here both assigned to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FCE5F9CD8F5FF9AB" box="[894,1037,1545,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cecidophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FCE5F9CD8F5FF9AB" box="[894,1037,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Cecidophyes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EF9E98FDFF95F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FEC5F9E98AB0F9CF" author="Liro" box="[350,482,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro (1940)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FE76F9EA893AF9CF" box="[493,616,1581,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Phyllocoptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE76F9EA893AF9CF" box="[493,616,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FDEDF9E98FEBF9CF" author="Liro" box="[630,1209,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="p">Liro 1940; seniority by pagination, p. 56, figs. 34</bibRefCitation>
) found on
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FAA9F9EA8BEEF9E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FAA9F9EA8BEEF9E3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">D. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above for synonymy), is provided with a prodorsal shield shortly extended over the gnathosoma (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FAD3F9958AC5F907" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Vorderrand kurz vorgezogen</emphasis>
), with 5 central longitudinal lines; the opisthosoma is composed of almost 50 finely microtuberculated, dorsal semiannuli (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FDD0F95D887CF95F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Opisthosoma mit etwa 50, an ihrem Hinterrand deutlich punktierten Rückenhalbringen, von denen die letzten 68 meistens glatt sind</emphasis>
) and the empodium is 4-rayed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C00BFF91FF5EF9258F57F87F" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EF9258E71F803" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FF5EF9258AE9F973" box="[197,443,1761,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cecidophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EF9258AE9F973" box="[197,443,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Cecidophyes borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FE54F9258808F973" author="Liro" box="[463,858,1761,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="p">Liro 1940; p. 4244, figs. 2930</bibRefCitation>
) was found on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FB0FF9268E53F973" box="[1172,1281,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FB0FF9268E53F973" box="[1172,1281,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">V. biflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FA8FF9258ECEF973" author="Liro" box="[1300,1436,1761,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro (1940)</bibRefCitation>
observed a prodorsal shield that was slightly extended over the gnathosoma (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FC68F8C18E12F897" box="[1011,1344,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Vorderrand etwas vorgezogen</emphasis>
), with a reticulate pattern and an opisthosoma with 3638 dorsal semiannuli somewhat larger and smoother and about 50 ventral semiannuli. This mite is a junior homonym of the above species that needs a new name (
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FB45F8898A6FF803" authority="Amrine" authorityName="Amrine" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cecidophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FB45F8898B8DF803" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Cecidophyes finlandia</emphasis>
Amrine
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FED2F8B68AFDF803" box="[329,431,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">in litteris</emphasis>
). Unfortunately, these species have not been described again after
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FB00F8B58E4DF803" author="Liro" box="[1179,1311,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Liro, J. I. (1940) Neue Eriophyiden aus Finnland. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae - Botanicae Fennicae, Venamo, 8 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Liro (1940)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EF8528F57F87F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1185,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FF5EF8528BB6F824" box="[197,228,1942,1966]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">As</collectingCountry>
far as is known, two further unnamed and undescribed species under the genera
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FBF7F8518FE5F827" box="[1132,1207,1941,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FBF7F8518FE5F827" box="[1132,1207,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Aceria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FB76F8518E0CF827" box="[1261,1374,1941,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FB76F8518E0CF827" box="[1261,1374,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Eriophyes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded respectively on
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FE28F87E8957F85B" ID-CoL="7H6M" box="[435,517,1978,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sinapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE28F87E8957F85B" box="[435,517,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Sinapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misspelled as
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FD2EF87E8840F85B" box="[693,786,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Sinapsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FCBFF87E88D3F85B" box="[804,897,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">arvensis</emphasis>
L. in Vraniċ (Belgrade,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FB0EF87D8F8CF85B" box="[1173,1246,1977,2001]" name="Serbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Serbia</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FA89F87D8A57F87F" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Petanovic, R., Dobrivojevic, K., Boczek, J. &amp; Lazic, S. (1984) Eriofidne grinje (Eriophyidae, Acarina) no korovskim biljk ama u okolini Beograda. [Eriophyid mites (Eriophyoidea, Acarina) occurring on weed plants in the Belgrade Region]. Journal of Sciences and Agricultural Research, 44 (156) (1983 - 4), 455 - 460." type="journal article">
Petanoviċ
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FA13F87E8BE6F87F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FEA7F8198958F87F" ID-CoL="65XLJ" box="[316,522,2013,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FEA7F8198958F87F" box="[316,522,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Alyssum spinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. without further notes by
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FCDFF8198F53F87F" author="Westphal" box="[836,1025,2013,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Westphal, E. (1992) Cecidogenesis and resistance phenomena in mite - induced galls. In: Shorthouse, J. D. &amp; Rohfritsch, O. (Eds), Biology of Insect - Induced Galls. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK., pp. 141 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1992">Westphal (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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<subSubSection id="75B66515C00BFF91FF0CFD4D892EFD6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="key">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF0CFD4D890BFD28" blockId="10.[151,601,648,675]" box="[151,601,648,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="665B81F2C00BFF91FF0CFD4D890BFD28" bold="true" box="[151,601,648,675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<keyStep id="86582E3BC00BFF91FF0CFD4D890BFD28" box="[151,601,648,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<key id="493D61AFC00BFF91FF0CFD4D890BFD28" box="[151,601,648,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="865D95ABC00BFF91FF0CFD4D890BFD28" box="[151,601,648,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFD4D890BFD28" bold="true" box="[151,601,648,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFD4D8BFFFD29" bold="true" box="[151,173,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FF2FFD4D890BFD28" authority="Carmona, 1969" authorityName="Carmona" authorityYear="1969" box="[180,601,648,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Metaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapistri">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF2FFD4D8AC0FD29" bold="true" box="[180,402,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Metaculus rapistri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FE02FD4C890BFD28" author="Carmona" box="[409,601,648,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Carmona, M. M. (1969) Metaculus rapistri n. sp. (Acarina: Eriophyoidea) from Portugal. Agronomia Lusitana, 30, 89 - 92 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1969">Carmona, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</key>
</keyStep>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF0CFD14892EFD6F" blockId="10.[151,636,720,742]" box="[151,636,720,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FF0CFD148A79FD6C" author="Carmona" box="[151,299,720,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Carmona, M. M. (1969) Metaculus rapistri n. sp. (Acarina: Eriophyoidea) from Portugal. Agronomia Lusitana, 30, 89 - 92 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1969">Carmona 1969</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FEDDFD158A96FD6C" box="[326,452,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Agron. Lusit</emphasis>
., 30: 8990, pl. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C00BFF91FF0CFCD78811FC1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF0CFCD789A9FCC4" blockId="10.[151,1406,786,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFCD78A40FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,274,787,811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="E217883CC00BFF91FF0CFCD78B82FCA1" box="[151,208,787,811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D1DC00BFF91FE80FCD08AABFCA1" box="[283,505,788,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapistrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosum">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE80FCD08AABFCA1" box="[283,505,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Rapistrum rugosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) All. Bastard cabbage; Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras,
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FBF3FCD68F98FCA0" box="[1128,1226,786,810]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Portugal</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFCF28A93FCC5" bold="true" box="[197,449,822,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (only
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FD17FCF289A2FCC4" box="[652,752,822,846]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Portugal</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EFC9E8811FC1C" blockId="10.[151,1406,786,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFC9E8AE6FCF9" bold="true" box="[197,436,858,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
The mite is vagrant and associated with leaf wrinkling and yellowing of the
<typeStatus id="E217883CC00BFF91FA8BFC9F8E12FCF9" box="[1296,1344,859,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
host.
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFCBB8A6BFC1D" bold="true" box="[197,313,895,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
No other reports are available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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<mods:title id="7344B6C29E27B06F72F2B4C2C9BB4A75">Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Brassicaceae: a new species of Metaculus from Turkey and remarks on other species associated with brassicaceous plants</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1338183ACFC2C314B3393094BEA2C377">Lillo, Enrico De</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFF538862FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,816,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF0CFF538BFFFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,173,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF2FFF538A3AFF3B" bold="true" box="[180,360,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Aculops lepidii</emphasis>
(
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)
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="593D4B6FC00BFF91FF0CFF1A8A64FF7E" author="Roivainen" box="[151,310,222,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Roivainen, H. (1953) Some gall mites (Eriophyidae) from Spain. Archivos del Instituto de Aclimatacion, 1, 9 - 43." type="journal article" year="1953">Roivainen 1953</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FECAFF1B8AAEFF7F" box="[337,508,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Arch. Inst. Aclim</emphasis>
., 1: 22, fig. 20.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B66515C00BFF91FF0CFEE58A68FE67" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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data.
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FE80FEE58A85FEB3" box="[283,471,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Lepidium hirtum</emphasis>
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(L.) Sm. subsp.
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(Lag. &amp; Rodr.) Thell.
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(=
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FB9FFEE68FD3FEB3" box="[1028,1153,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">L. stylatum</emphasis>
Lag. et Rodr.
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as reported by Roivainen), peppergrass, pepperwort; Laguna de las Yeguas, Picacho de Veleta (about
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), Prov. de
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFE498A93FE2C" bold="true" box="[197,449,397,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (only
<collectingCountry id="45BB760EC00BFF91FD17FE498983FE2F" box="[652,721,397,421]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Spain</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="3D13369EC00BFF91FF5EFE748A68FE67" blockId="10.[151,1436,289,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFE748AE5FE43" bold="true" box="[197,439,432,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
The mite is associated with leaf margin rolling, leaf lamina curling and abnormal hairiness of leaves.
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<subSubSection id="75B66515C00BFF91FF5EFE3D8E7AFDBF" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FF5EFE3D8A6BFD9B" bold="true" box="[197,313,505,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was assigned to
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FD1EFE3D8983FD9B" box="[645,721,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Aculus</emphasis>
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? by
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. However, details of the anterior lobe and the dorsal semiannuli suggest the assignment to
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<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FC81FDD98826FDBF" box="[794,884,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Aculops</emphasis>
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in agreement with Amrine (
<emphasis id="0FD8EA8CC00BFF91FB29FDDA8E45FDBF" box="[1202,1303,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">in litteris</emphasis>
).
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
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<mods:identifier id="5D33F4414D6C3A84B001F348969A83E6" type="ZooBank">E765C59A-857A-4C6F-A340-CEEEE5AF925B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B50587A7FFA6FFF8FF5BFED39A50B648" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205080577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7326000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50587A7FFA6FFF8FF5BFED39A50B648" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50587A7FFA6FFF8FF5BFED39A50B648" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="75B6653AFFA6FFFEFF5BFED39ECEB51C" box="[151,438,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA6FFFEFF5BFED39ECEB51C" blockId="2.[151,438,283,310]" box="[151,438,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="665B81DDFFA6FFFEFF5BFED39ECEB51C" bold="true" box="[151,438,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF5BFED39ECEB51C" bold="true" box="[151,438,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA6FFFEFF5BFED39E14B51F" authority="Huang &amp; Chang &amp; Hsieh &amp; Shentu, 2022" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chang &amp; Hsieh &amp; Shentu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,364,283,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF5BFED39E14B51F" bold="true" box="[151,364,283,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Acaralox latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57D8FFA6FFFEFEBFFED39ECEB51C" box="[371,438,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B6653AFFA6FFFEFF5BFE949B9FB216" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA6FFFEFF5BFE949B89B597" blockId="2.[151,1437,348,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF5BFE949E8BB55F" bold="true" box="[151,499,348,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Description. FEMALE (n = 8)</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5972A34FFA6FFFEFDCEFE949DD5B55E" box="[514,685,348,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[220,1367,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings of Acaralox latifolia n. sp.: A. Dorsal view (female); B. Anterior area, lateral view; C. Internal female genitalia; D. Empodium; EF. Leg I and leg II (female); G. Genital region, ventral view (female); H. Genital region, ventral view (male). (Scale bar = 50 μm for A, B, E, F, G, G and 25 μm for C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7326032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figures 1A1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A34FFA6FFFEFD75FE959C73B55E" box="[697,779,349,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,633,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-255@4.[177,1410,633,1561]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Acaralox latifolia n. sp. (female): A. Dorsal view; B. Wax powder removed, dorsal view; C. Genital cover flap.; D. empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7326034/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">2A2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A34FFA6FFFEFCDBFE959C1FB55E" box="[791,871,349,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[154,1434,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Optical microscope image of Acaralox latifolia n. sp.: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. Genital region (female); E. Genital region (male); F. Prodorsal shield; G. Empodium. (Scale bar = 50 μm for A, B, C; 25 μm for D, E, F; 10 μm for D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7326036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">3A3D</figureCitation>
): Body vermiform, 213 (204218) long, 64 (55-64) wide, 67 (5367) thick.
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFE59FE489D52B5B2" bold="true" box="[405,554,384,411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA6FFFEFE59FE489D5EB5B2" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[405,550,384,411]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
26 (2228) long, pedipalp coxal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFC00FE499C9DB5B3" box="[972,997,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ep</emphasis>
) 15 (1216) long, dorsal pedipalp genual setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF10FE6C9F91B597" box="[220,233,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">d</emphasis>
) 5 (46) long, subapical pedipalp tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD16FE6D9D9EB597" box="[730,742,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">v</emphasis>
) 3 (23) long, cheliceral stylets 26 (2231) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA6FFFEFF0BFE009BB2B042" blockId="2.[151,1437,348,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF0BFE009EFCB5CA" bold="true" box="[199,388,456,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Prodorsal shield.</emphasis>
47 (4251) long, 61 (5464) wide, shield lobe present, sub-triangular with anterior lobe, median line extending from basal ¼ to half, admedian lines from basal ¼ to apex, converging at apical ⅙ then diverging to apex, with transverse lines at basal ¼ and half, submedian lines absent, with granular and dashed lines at laterally; scapular tubercles along rear shield margin, setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFDAEFDFD9D00B667" box="[610,632,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">sc</emphasis>
) diverging, 25 (1925) long,
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFC0CFDFD9C82B667" box="[960,1018,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">scsc</emphasis>
28 (2531) apart.
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFB05FDFD9A7BB666" bold="true" box="[1225,1283,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Legs.</emphasis>
All segments normal, leg I 39 (3743) long, femur 9 (812), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFC55FD909CCAB65B" box="[921,946,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">bv</emphasis>
) 10 (812) long, genu 6 (57), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF17FDB49F89B6BF" box="[219,241,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">l</emphasis>
) 27 (1932), tibia 10 (1012) long, paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFC82FDB49C26B6BF" box="[846,862,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">l</emphasis>
) 8 (69) long, set at half, tarsus 8 (69) long, paraxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFED1FD699E4CB692" box="[285,308,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 20 (1722), antaxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD67FD699DB0B692" box="[683,712,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 10 (912) long, paraxial, unguninal, tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFB24FD699B86B692" box="[1256,1278,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">u</emphasis>
) 3 (34) long; leg II 41 (3744) long, femur 11 (1014), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCB7FD0C9CECB6F7" box="[891,916,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">bv</emphasis>
) 22 (1925) long, genu 5 (46), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF11FD209F8BB72B" box="[221,243,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">l</emphasis>
) 16 (1316), tibia 7 (610) long, tarsus 8 (79) long, paraxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFBEBFD219B46B72A" box="[1063,1086,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 10 (912), antaxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF6CFCC59FC5B70E" box="[160,189,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 5 (45) long, paraxial, unguninal, tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD09FCC59DA3B70E" box="[709,731,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">u</emphasis>
) 2 (13) long; coxal area with granular, coxisternae I and II with several longitudinal lines and dashes. 1
<superScript id="CAD99BF9FFA6FFFEFDF0FCF89D3FB717" attach="left" box="[572,583,816,830]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">st</superScript>
coxal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD18FCF89D97B763" box="[724,751,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">1b</emphasis>
) 10 (712) long, Ct1-Ct1 15 (1316) apart, 2
<superScript id="CAD99BF9FFA6FFFEFB16FCF89B92B717" attach="left" box="[1242,1258,816,830]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">nd</superScript>
coxal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFAB4FCF99AEBB762" box="[1400,1427,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">1a</emphasis>
) 24 (1724) long, Ct2-Ct2 11 (913) apart, 3rd coxal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCD6FC9D9C4DB746" box="[794,821,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">2a</emphasis>
) 29 (2441) long, Ct3-Ct3 29 (2331) apart, Ct1\Ct2 16 (1216), Ct2\Ct3 22 (1925); tarsal solenidion (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD5EFCB19DDDB7BB" box="[658,677,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ω</emphasis>
) ending as knob 7 (57) long; empodium simple, 6 (57) long, 8-rayed. Opisthosoma: dorsum with wide furrow ending at apical ¼, dorsal annuli with about 68 (5972) rings, ventral annuli with about 63 (5668) microtuberculate rings; lateral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCDAFC099C57B7F2" box="[790,815,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">c2</emphasis>
) 35 (2753) long, at annulus 9 (89), 60 (5360) apart; 1
<superScript id="CAD99BF9FFA6FFFEFA5EFC089AE5B7E7" attach="right" box="[1426,1437,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">st</superScript>
ventral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFEE6FC2C9E39B7D7" box="[298,321,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">d)</emphasis>
42 (3647) long, at annulus 22 (1825), 39 (3343) apart; 2
<superScript id="CAD99BF9FFA6FFFEFC74FC2C9CB0B7DB" attach="left" box="[952,968,996,1010]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">nd</superScript>
ventral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFBACFC2D9B14B7D7" box="[1120,1132,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">e</emphasis>
) 34 (2134) long, at annulus 38 (3142), 24 (1926) apart; 3
<superScript id="CAD99BF9FFA6FFFEFE23FBC09E84B03F" attach="left" box="[495,508,1032,1046]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">rd</superScript>
ventral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD50FBC19DDBB00A" box="[668,675,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">f</emphasis>
) 30 (2436) long, at annulus 56 (4862), 26 (2230) apart; accessory setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF11FBE49F80B06F" box="[221,248,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">h1</emphasis>
) 52 (3264) long, (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFE02FBE49E90B06F" box="[462,488,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">h2</emphasis>
) 5 (36) long.
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD41FBE49D8BB06E" bold="true" box="[653,755,1068,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Genital coverflap: 23 (1728) wide, 18 (1318) long, with 12 (813) longitudinal ridges, internal genitalia 15, genital setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCE2FB999C31B042" box="[814,841,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">3a</emphasis>
) 29 (1929) long, 19 (1622) apart.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA6FFFEFF0BFBBC9B9FB216" blockId="2.[151,1437,348,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF0BFBBC9E0BB0A7" bold="true" box="[199,371,1140,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">MALE (n = 5)</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5972A34FFA6FFFEFE4FFBBC9D7BB0A6" box="[387,515,1140,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[220,1367,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings of Acaralox latifolia n. sp.: A. Dorsal view (female); B. Anterior area, lateral view; C. Internal female genitalia; D. Empodium; EF. Leg I and leg II (female); G. Genital region, ventral view (female); H. Genital region, ventral view (male). (Scale bar = 50 μm for A, B, E, F, G, G and 25 μm for C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7326032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figures 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5972A34FFA6FFFEFDDDFBBD9D49B0A6" box="[529,561,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[154,1434,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Optical microscope image of Acaralox latifolia n. sp.: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. Genital region (female); E. Genital region (male); F. Prodorsal shield; G. Empodium. (Scale bar = 50 μm for A, B, C; 25 μm for D, E, F; 10 μm for D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7326036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">3E</figureCitation>
): Body 167180 long, Prodorsal shield 4146 long, 4253 wide, s
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFAD2FBBD9A37B0A7" box="[1310,1359,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">csc</emphasis>
2729 apart,
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF16FB519F89B09B" box="[218,241,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">sc</emphasis>
1923 long. Legs segments normal, leg I 3133 long, femur 1012, basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFB3FFB509A75B09B" box="[1267,1293,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">bv</emphasis>
) 1113 long, genu 45, antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFDC8FB749D62B0FF" box="[516,538,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">l</emphasis>
) 1922, tibia 810 long, paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFBD1FB749B56B0FF" box="[1053,1070,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">l</emphasis>
) 46 long, set at half, tarsus 56 long, paraxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFE74FB299EA8B0D2" box="[440,464,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 1013, antaxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCDEFB299C49B0D2" box="[786,817,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 58 long, paraxial, unguninal, tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFAC3FB299A5EB0D2" box="[1295,1318,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">u</emphasis>
) 13 long; leg II 3539 long, femur 910, basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCDCFACC9C52B137" box="[784,810,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">bv</emphasis>
) 1417 long, genu 46, antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFAE6FACC9A39B137" box="[1322,1345,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">l</emphasis>
) 1217, tibia 68 long, tarsus 69 long, paraxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD05FAE19D99B16A" box="[713,737,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 1217, antaxial tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFBD3FAE19B46B16A" box="[1055,1086,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ft</emphasis>
) 612 long, paraxial, unguninal, tarsal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFED2FA859E4DB14E" box="[286,309,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">u</emphasis>
) 23 long; coxal area with granular, 1st coxal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCBDFA849CF4B14F" box="[881,908,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">1b</emphasis>
) 57 long, Ct1-Ct1 1215 apart, 2nd coxal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF6CFAB99FC3B1A2" box="[160,187,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">1a</emphasis>
) 1922 long, Ct2-Ct2 1011 apart, 3rd coxal setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFCC4FAB99C5BB1A2" box="[776,803,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">2a</emphasis>
) 2427 long, Ct3-Ct3 2225 apart; tarsal solenidion (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFAB3FAB99AEAB1A3" box="[1407,1426,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">ω</emphasis>
) ending as knob 69 long; empodium simple, 57 long, 8-rayed. Opisthosoma: dorsal annuli with about 6165 rings, ventral annuli with about 6568 microtuberculate rings; lateral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFC4BFA719CD9B1FA" box="[903,929,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">c2</emphasis>
) 3139 long, at annulus 810, 4752 apart; 1st ventral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFEE3FA149E45B1DF" box="[303,317,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">d</emphasis>
) 3444 long, at annulus 2124, 3647 apart; 2nd ventral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFC22FA159C82B1DF" box="[1006,1018,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">e</emphasis>
) 3133 long, at annulus 3943, 2123 apart; 3rd ventral setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFE6BF9C99ED6B232" box="[423,430,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">f</emphasis>
) 2230 long, at annulus 5462, 2023 apart; accessory setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFBA4F9C89BFBB233" box="[1128,1155,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">h1</emphasis>
) 2634 long, (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFAE6F9C89A3DB233" box="[1322,1349,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">h2</emphasis>
) 3765 long. Genitalia: 1822 wide, 1316 long, genital setae (
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFD3AF9ED9C6AB216" box="[758,786,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">3a</emphasis>
) 1522 long, at annulus 811,1921 apart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B6653AFFA6FFFEFF0BF9819E8FB2DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA6FFFEFF0BF9819E8FB2DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,348,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF0BF9819E3CB24A" bold="true" box="[199,324,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Type data.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DC43CECFFA6FFFEFE83F9809C7BB2AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966329301" collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="H. Shentu" elevation="467" latitude="23.9411" location="Puli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.9615" municipality="Puli" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E2178813FFA6FFFEFE83F9809ECBB24B" box="[335,435,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD38FFA6FFFEFE72F9809D71B24B" box="[446,521,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF68F853FFA6FFFEFDD4F9819D13B24A" box="[536,619,1609,1635]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Nantou</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="DD77ACCBFFA6FFFEFDB5F9809DDCB24B" box="[633,676,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Puli</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="58985076FFA6FFFEFD7BF9819C34B24A" box="[695,844,1608,1635]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="56.466" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="23.9411">N 23°56.466'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58985076FFA6FFFEFC99F9819C8EB24A" box="[853,1014,1608,1635]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="57.690" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="120.9615">E 120°57.690'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FA549B54FFA6FFFEFBC8F9809B34B24A" box="[1028,1100,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="467.0">
<elevation id="B681D182FFA6FFFEFBC8F9809B34B24A" box="[1028,1100,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.),
<date id="49121071FFA6FFFEFB6EF9819A6EB24A" box="[1186,1302,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2019-11-07">
<collectingDate id="5956E999FFA6FFFEFB6EF9819A6EB24A" box="[1186,1302,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2019-11-07">XI-7-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="90595367FFA6FFFEFAE9F9819AE0B24B" box="[1317,1432,1608,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">H. Shentu</collectorName>
; ex
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA6FFFEFF76F9A59EABB2AF" authority="(Griseb.)" baseAuthorityName="Griseb." box="[186,467,1644,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zizania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF76F9A59E10B2AF" box="[186,360,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Zizania latifolia</emphasis>
(Griseb.)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA6FFFEFE2DF9A59D41B2AE" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[481,569,1645,1671]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(deposited
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE74FFA6FFFEFD77F9A59D85B2AE" box="[699,765,1645,1671]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="E2178813FFA6FFFEFCDDF9A59C01B2AE" box="[785,889,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD38FFA6FFFEFC4EF9A49B5DB2AF" box="[898,1061,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="female">eleven females</specimenCount>
(7 deposited
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE74FFA6FFFEFB72F9A59B83B2AE" box="[1214,1275,1645,1671]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">TARI</collectionCode>
(AZ0208); 3 deposited
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE74FFA6FFFEFEC9F9599E2CB282" box="[261,340,1681,1707]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">NMNS</collectionCode>
(AZ09-11)),
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD38FFA6FFFEFE29F9589D2DB283" box="[485,597,1680,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
(3 deposited
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE74FFA6FFFEFD2BF9599C5CB282" box="[743,804,1681,1707]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">TARI</collectionCode>
(AZ12-15); 2 deposited
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE74FFA6FFFEFBFEF9599BF9B282" box="[1074,1153,1681,1707]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">NMNS</collectionCode>
(AZ16-17)), data same as for
<typeStatus id="E2178813FFA6FFFEFF71F97C9E66B2E7" box="[189,286,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD38FFA6FFFEFEE5F97D9EBBB2E7" box="[297,451,1716,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2BAAFD38FFA6FFFEFE02F97C9D32B2E7" box="[462,586,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
(deposited
<collectionCode id="5BBDAE74FFA6FFFEFD0AF97D9C7BB2E6" box="[710,771,1717,1743]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">TARI</collectionCode>
(AZ18-27)),
<collectingRegion id="FF68F853FFA6FFFEFC58F97C9CB6B2E7" box="[916,974,1716,1742]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Yilan</collectingRegion>
co: Jiaoxi (
<geoCoordinate id="58985076FFA6FFFEFB87F97D9BA4B2E6" box="[1099,1244,1716,1743]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="49.454" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="24.824234">N 24°49.454'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58985076FFA6FFFEFB16F97C9A0FB2E6" box="[1242,1399,1716,1743]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="46.513" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="121.775215">E 121°46.513'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FA549B54FFA6FFFEFA4DF97C9FD4B2DA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
a.s.l.),
<date id="49121071FFA6FFFEFF35F9119E02B2DA" box="[249,378,1753,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2019-11-22">XI-22-2019</date>
, H. Shentu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B6653AFFA6FFF8FF0BF9359CEDB4D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA6FFFEFF0BF9359E16B312" blockId="2.[151,1437,348,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF0BF9359EFEB33F" bold="true" box="[199,390,1788,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Host association.</emphasis>
Mites were observed on grooves between veins of water bamboo,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA6FFFEFB8AF9359B88B33F" box="[1094,1264,1788,1814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zizania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFB8AF9359B88B33F" box="[1094,1264,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Zizania latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leaves, causing leaf curling (
<figureCitation id="A5972A34FFA6FFFEFED3F8E89E19B312" box="[287,353,1824,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[162,1426,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Curled and withered leaves of Zizania latifolia (Griseb) caused by Acaralox latifolia n. sp. A. Healthy leaves; B. Curled and withered leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7326038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA6FFF8FF0BF88C9CEDB4D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,348,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFF0BF88C9E02B376" bold="true" box="[199,378,1860,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">DNA sequence.</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="D4724E3DFFA6FFFEFE49F88C9ED7B377" box="[389,431,1860,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">The</collectingCounty>
COI gene fragment amplified using the AF1/AR2 primer pair from
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA6FFFEFB76F88D9A49B377" box="[1210,1329,1860,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zizania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA6FFFEFB76F88D9A49B377" box="[1210,1329,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">A. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingRegion id="FF68F853FFA6FFFEFF18F8A19E5BB3AA" box="[212,291,1897,1923]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Nantou</collectingRegion>
was 642 bases.
<collectingMunicipality id="DD77ACCBFFA6FFFEFE16F8A19E92B3AA" box="[474,490,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">It</collectingMunicipality>
shared 100% sequence identity with samples collected from
<collectingRegion id="FF68F853FFA6FFFEFB41F8A09BB1B3AB" box="[1165,1225,1896,1922]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Yilan</collectingRegion>
, represented an AT content of 66.4%.
<location id="3873606AFFA6FFFEFE97F8459EBAB38E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50587A7FFA6FFF8FF5BFED39A50B648:3873606AFFA6FFFEFE97F8459EBAB38E" box="[347,450,1933,1959]" county="The" municipality="It" name="Sequence" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Nantou">Sequence</location>
data were deposited in the
<location id="3873606AFFA6FFFEFD29F8449C33B38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50587A7FFA6FFF8FF5BFED39A50B648:3873606AFFA6FFFEFD29F8449C33B38F" box="[741,843,1932,1958]" county="The" municipality="It" name="GenBank" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Nantou">GenBank</location>
database (accession number:
<accessionNumber id="22FFAB52FFA6FFFEFB45F8449A68B38F" box="[1161,1296,1932,1958]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW394361" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">MW394361</accessionNumber>
). In addition, two ITS1 fragments of 461 and 466 bases in length were amplified using the ITS5/AR1 primer pair, shared 98.1% sequence identity, and represented an AT content of 50.4 and 50.5 %. Specimens collected from
<collectingRegion id="FF68F853FFA6FFFEFAC9F81C9A3AB3C7" box="[1285,1346,2004,2030]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Yilan</collectingRegion>
or Puli were either 461 bp or 466 bp in size according to the results of PCR amplification of ITS fragments. We suspect that this phenomenon is due to individual differences within species. These two sequences are deposited in the GenBank database under the accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="22FFAB52FFA0FFF8FD84FF179DA8B4D0" box="[584,720,223,249]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW396824" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="GenBank">MW396824</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="22FFAB52FFA0FFF8FCCAFF169CE9B4D0" box="[774,913,222,249]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW396825" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">MW396825</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D36639FFA7FFFFFF5BF8429CABB3C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7326032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7326032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" startId="3.[151,250,1930,1954]" targetBox="[233,1347,199,1892]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA7FFFFFF5BF8429CABB3C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1930,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA7FFFFFF5BF8429E6AB38B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1930,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Schematic drawings of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA7FFFFFDCFF8429DCDB38B" authority="Huang &amp; Chang &amp; Hsieh &amp; Shentu, 2022" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chang &amp; Hsieh &amp; Shentu" authorityYear="2022" box="[515,693,1930,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA7FFFFFDCFF8429DCDB38B" box="[515,693,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Acaralox latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA7FFFFFD77F8439D8BB38A" bold="true" box="[699,755,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EB57D8FFA7FFFFFD77F8439D8BB38A" box="[699,755,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A. Dorsal view (female); B. Anterior area, lateral view; C. Internal female genitalia; D. Empodium; EF. Leg I and leg II (female); G. Genital region, ventral view (female); H. Genital region, ventral view (male). (Scale bar = 50 μm for A, B, E, F, G, G and 25 μm for C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B6653AFFA0FFF8FF0BFECA9C02B614" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA0FFF8FF0BFECA9C02B614" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FF0BFECA9EB4B535" bold="true" box="[199,460,258,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species was compared with all known species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FB73FECB9A5EB534" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1215,1318,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FB73FECB9A5EB534" box="[1215,1318,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Acaralox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Members of the new species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FDACFEEF9C05B568" authority="Li et al., 2009" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2009" box="[608,893,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FDACFEEF9DA3B569" box="[608,731,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">A. marinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B40FFA0FFF8FD2DFEEF9C05B568" author="Li, D. W. &amp; Lan, X. &amp; Wei, S. G." box="[737,893,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" pagination="868 - 870" refId="ref4429" refString="Li, D. W., Lan, X. &amp; Wei, S. G. (2009) A new species of Acaralox (Acari, Eriophyoidea) infesting mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh., from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34 (4), 868 - 870." type="journal article" year="2009">
Li
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FCCCFEEF9C49B568" box="[768,817,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FC7EFEEF9A4BB568" authority="Kamali et al., 2018" authorityName="Kamali" authorityYear="2018" box="[946,1331,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiraziensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FC7EFEEF9B2CB568" box="[946,1108,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">A. shiraziensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593D4B40FFA0FFF8FB96FEEF9A4BB568" author="Kamali, H. &amp; Doryanizadeh, N. &amp; Akrami, M. A." box="[1114,1331,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" pagination="589 - 595" refId="ref4304" refString="Kamali, H., Doryanizadeh, N. &amp; Akrami, M. A. (2018) Two new eriophyoid mites from Iran in the subfamilies Phyllocoptinae and Eriophyinae (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae). Zootaxa, 4425 (3), 589 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4425.3.12" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kamali
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FB7FFEEF9B9BB568" box="[1203,1251,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FEB1FE839E81B54D" box="[381,505,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FEB1FE839E81B54D" box="[381,505,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">A. marinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the prodorsal shield bearing a median line from basal ¼ to ½, admedian lines from basal ¼ to apex, with granular and dashed lines laterally, submedian lines absent, and empodium simple and 8 rayed (in
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FE99FE5B9EACB585" box="[341,468,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinae">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FE99FE5B9EACB585" box="[341,468,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">A. marinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the prodorsal shield median line is incomplete, discontinuous, absent in basal and anterior 1/5, and bearing many short lines laterally, submedian lines present, and empodium 5 rayed). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FEB7FE139D66B5DC" box="[379,542,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiraziensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FEB7FE139D66B5DC" box="[379,542,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">A. shiraziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a prodorsal shield that bears a median line from basal ¼ to ½, and with transverse lines at basal ¼ and ½ between the median line and admedian lines (in
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FBABFE379A72B630" box="[1127,1290,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Acaralox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiraziensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FBABFE379A72B630" box="[1127,1290,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">A. shiraziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, median line absent, admedian lines on posterior ⅓, submedial lines complete).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B6653AFFA0FFF8FF0BFD8F9A50B648" box="[199,1320,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D1336B1FFA0FFF8FF0BFD8F9A50B648" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1320,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FF0BFD8F9E30B648" bold="true" box="[199,328,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
: The species name is derived from the specific epithet of the host plant
<taxonomicName id="FAAC4D32FFA0FFF8FBA1FD8F9A59B648" box="[1133,1313,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zizania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8EAA3FFA0FFF8FBA1FD8F9A59B648" box="[1133,1313,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Zizania latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Germar, 1834
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada sanguinolenta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">Cicada sanguinolenta</taxonomicName>
Brulle, 1835 (nec Fabricius, 1775)
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Guerin-Meneville, 1838
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Type status:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] India; Java; Asia; Locality Unknown; Molucca Islands; Sumatra; Amboina; Celebes; Malay Archipelago; Java (?); Sumbawa. [Sanborn, 2014] Sulawesi, West Melanesia.</paragraph>
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Authority:
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; Unlikely to be from India:
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states &quot;India&quot;, however the species description states &quot;India orientali&quot; with no specific location listed. As all subsequent specimens have been recorded from the Indonesian region.
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<mods:affiliation id="DD743FCC5A653114BBFFE0CFC8CE8EDE">Callejón Casuto N ° 6, Quebrada Herrera, San Felipe, Valparaíso, Chile. &amp; nico. marin. roman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8271 - 591 X</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CADB0624368E360577E78331CFFBF178">Urbina-Casanova, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45AB125E00BF8A1CFCB5456F247E75AB">Negaunee Institute for Plant Conservation Science and Action, Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Biology and Conservation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4A4553DF4A97B0C84BEE9A164BECD6A4">Berguecio, Nicolás García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5F01E9598CA2E34039D1A1D96DFEFC0">Herbario EIF &amp; Laboratorio de Evolución y Sistemática, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile. &amp; ngarcia @ uchile. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9003 - 1510</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5402C27375CCD23943230A303965FBBE" type="email">ngarcia@uchile.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF93E3DC3A6932E4C7491D951BA0A944">Palma-Villalobos, Bárbara</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="924033C21C811E1206C7113B2759870B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3167-9434</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="84D29FE6E580984E7F7AA6A3C2EE7834">Coexiste SpA, Konrad Zuse 1468, La Serena, Chile. &amp; barbarapalmav @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3167 - 9434</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F20B5839B3932A5D66ECE6BD43C5F719" type="email">barbarapalmav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDA770D5D16F1A67841123B3AEEB60A3">Sapaj-Aguilera, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6572551A3DA69FD455189B398D46A4CF">ASÍ Conserva Chile, Santiago, Chile. &amp; gsapaj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8638 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA74E056236B93C19383F7501E6C120E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DEC79A97BA7262254B2DF909850B44B0">
<mods:date id="A7E361FABAA9DD52EA6C121DE49555F9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D25D42F1853B8BDAE8FB59A310C95A77">2022-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="20104CB30875A0C2AA71EF51560F6BF4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.558.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B69E31182861670B4C04B9F7E5F11A13" type="GBIF-Dataset">908f8cb4-c91c-4eb3-ba53-d3fe822b0f5f</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B505CC50FFAB7E45FF7A31ACF4AAF91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7010683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199505308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7010683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B505CC50FFAB7E45FF7A31ACF4AAF91E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B505CC50FFAB7E45FF7A31ACF4AAF91E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFAB7E40FF7A31ACF2CCFA2F" box="[136,656,1496,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAB7E40FF7A31ACF2CCFA2F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1496,1590]" box="[136,656,1496,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="665BCA2AFFAB7E40FF7A31ACF2CCFA2F" bold="true" box="[136,656,1496,1518]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAB7E40FF7A31ACF27BFA2C" ID-CoL="8FYVY" authority="Al-Shehbaz (2010: 345)" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="2010" box="[136,551,1496,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAB7E40FF7A31ACF16BFA2F" box="[136,311,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Ivania juncalensis</emphasis>
Al-Shehbaz (2010: 345)
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="A59761C3FFAB7E40FDC531ACF22CFA2F" box="[567,624,1496,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,461,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[284,1304,461,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ivania juncalensis. (A) Habit; flower (B) top view, (C) lateral view; (D) basal leaf; (E) fruit; (F) seed; (G) detail of an inflorescence with flowers, immature fruits, and cauline leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003053/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59761C3FFAB7E40FD8E31ACF2D4FA2F" box="[636,648,1496,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[340,1247,190,1313]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ivania juncalensis habitat. (A, C) Plants growing among the rocks; (B) detail of the flowers and (D) the fruits; (E) multiple individuals growing in crevices (red arrows); (F) rocky wall with scarce vegetation and I. juncalensis individuals (red arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003057/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFAB7E40FF7A3188F1D7F9F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAB7E40FF7A3188F1D7F9F4" blockId="1.[136,1451,1496,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAB7E40FF7A3188F09EF9D3" bold="true" box="[136,194,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DC4771BFFAB7E40FF293188F1DBF9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890538303" collectingDate="1976-12-15" country="Chile" elevation="2500" location="Valle del Rio Juncal" municipality="Provincia de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="45BB3DD6FFAB7E40FF293188F178F9D3" box="[219,292,1532,1553]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FF68B3A4FFAB7E40FEDE3188F1A6F9D0" box="[300,506,1532,1554]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD77E73CFFAB7E40FDF13188F2B4F9D0" box="[515,744,1532,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Provincia de Los Andes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="38732B9DFFAB7E40FD023188F3EDF9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B505CC50FFAB7E45FF7A31ACF4AAF91E:38732B9DFFAB7E40FD023188F3EDF9D0" box="[752,945,1532,1554]" country="Chile" municipality="Provincia de Los Andes" name="Valle del Rio Juncal" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Valle del Río Juncal</location>
,
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FC4B3188F454F9D0" box="[953,1032,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="B6819A75FFAB7E40FC4B3188F454F9D0" box="[953,1032,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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.a.s.l.,
<date id="49125B86FFAB7E40FBCD3188F4AAF9D0" box="[1087,1270,1532,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1976-12-15">
<collectingDate id="5956A26EFFAB7E40FBCD3188F4AAF9D0" box="[1087,1270,1532,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1976-12-15">15 December 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, Otto Zöllner 9165 (
<typeStatus id="E217C3E4FFAB7E40FF363254F143F9F4" box="[196,287,1568,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
NA 5434)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFAB7E40FF7A3210F32CF800" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAB7E40FF7A3210F32CF800" blockId="1.[136,1452,1636,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAB7E40FF7A3210F2E1F9BC" bold="true" box="[136,701,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Description (Modified from Al-Shehbaz 2010):</emphasis>
—Herbs, perennial, glabrous throughout. Caudex woody, densely covered with petiolar remains of previous years, several branches terminated in rosettes. Stems
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FB4832FCF542F961" box="[1210,1310,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">830 cm</quantity>
, erect, leafy. Basal leaves rosulate, not fleshy, more or less leathery; petiole
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FC9E32D8F387F905" box="[876,987,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.59 cm</quantity>
; blade 28 × 0.73.5 (5) cm, oblong to lanceolate, pinnatifid to pinnatisect, base cuneate. Cauline leaves 15 ×
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FC5432A4F44CF929" box="[934,1040,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.11 cm</quantity>
, petiolate, linear-oblanceolate, entire to pinnatifid. Raceme elongated in fruit
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FDA43280F2E5F8CD" box="[598,697,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
long, branched, with cauline leaves up to the first flower of each branch; pedicels
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FEBB336CF1FDF8F1" box="[329,417,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
, divaricate-ascending. Sepals
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FD04336CF330F8F1" box="[758,876,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
, ovate; petals 67.5 ×
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, white, spatulate, claw
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long; filaments
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FE033348F238F895" box="[497,612,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers ca.
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FCDC3348F32CF895" box="[814,880,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, oblong; gynophore absent (~
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long in fruit); style
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAB7E40FEE03314F1C0F8B9" box="[274,412,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma capitate, strongly 2lobed. Fruit siliqua, 2.55 ×
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, linear, slightly curved, terete, each valve with 2-3 longitudinal veins, replum terete, septum complete and veinless; seeds 23 ×
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, uniseriate on each valve, numerous, pyramidal, acuminate, brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFAB7E43FF4F33B8F150FE76" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAB7E43FF4F33B8F150FE76" blockId="1.[136,1452,1636,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,436]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAB7E40FF4F33B8F1B4F824" bold="true" box="[189,488,1996,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAB7E40FDF633B9F28CF824" box="[516,720,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAB7E40FDF633B9F28CF824" box="[516,720,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Ivania juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Andes of the
<collectingRegion id="FF68B3A4FFAB7E40FBD833B8F54BF824" box="[1066,1303,1996,2022]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
(Al-Shehbaz 2010,
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFAB7E40FF3D3384F199F7C8" author="Rodriguez, R. &amp; Marticorena, C. &amp; Alarcon, D. &amp; Baeza, C. &amp; Cavieres, L. &amp; Finot, V. L. &amp; Fuentes, N. &amp; Kiessling, A. &amp; Mihoc, M. &amp; Pauchard, A. &amp; Ruiz, E. &amp; Sanchez, P. &amp; Marticorena, A." box="[207,453,2032,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref4242" refString="Rodriguez, R., Marticorena, C., Alarcon, D., Baeza, C., Cavieres, L., Finot, V. L., Fuentes, N., Kiessling, A., Mihoc, M., Pauchard, A., Ruiz, E., Sanchez, P. &amp; Marticorena, A. (2018) Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana Botanica 75 (1): 1 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432018000100001" type="journal article" year="2018">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAB7E40FEB93385F1D8F7C8" box="[331,388,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and, until now, it is only known from the locality reported in this article. It is located in the private protected area Parque Andino Juncal, in the Río Juncal valley,
<collectingRegion id="FF68B3A4FFA87E43FC2634EAF495FF7A" box="[980,1225,158,184]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45BB3DD6FFA87E43FB2734EAF54EFF7A" box="[1237,1298,158,184]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="A59761C3FFA87E43FAD134EAF535FF7A" box="[1315,1385,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[264,1323,190,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Location of Ivania juncalensis in the Parque Andino Juncal, Juncal valley, Los Andes Province, Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It is found between 2500 and
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFA87E43FE5334B6F1A1FF1E" box="[417,509,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. in the “Mediterranean Andean dwarf scrub of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA87E43FBC534B6F157FEC2" authority="D. Don (1832: 392)" authorityName="D. Don" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chuquiraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FBC534B6F50FFF1E" box="[1079,1363,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Chuquiraga oppositifolia</emphasis>
D. Don (1832: 392)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA87E43FECD3492F3DEFEC2" authority="(Meyen) Cabrera (1954: 63)" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Meyen" box="[319,898,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nardophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatum">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FECD3492F21DFEC2" box="[319,577,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Nardophyllum lanatum</emphasis>
(Meyen) Cabrera (1954: 63)
</taxonomicName>
” vegetation
<typeStatus id="E217C3E4FFA87E43FBFF3493F41CFEC3" box="[1037,1088,231,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
, which is found on high hillsides of the Andes between the provinces of Choapa and Colchagua (
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA87E43FC9B357EF4D4FEE6" author="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P." box="[873,1160,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" refId="ref3920" refString="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P. (2017) Sinopsis bioclimatica y vegetacional de Chile: segunda edicion. Editorial Universitaria. Santiago, Chile, 381 pp." type="book" year="2017">Luebert &amp; Pliscoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA87E43FAE1357FF5F7FEE6" box="[1299,1451,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FAE1357FF5F7FEE6" box="[1299,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">I. juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows exclusively in rock crevices (
<figureCitation id="A59761C3FFA87E43FDD6355AF236FE8A" box="[548,618,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[340,1247,190,1313]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ivania juncalensis habitat. (A, C) Plants growing among the rocks; (B) detail of the flowers and (D) the fruits; (E) multiple individuals growing in crevices (red arrows); (F) rocky wall with scarce vegetation and I. juncalensis individuals (red arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), generally oriented towards the southwest, where it was observed along with
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA87E43FF363526F379FEAF" authority="Gillies &amp; Hook. (1830: 325)" authorityName="Gillies &amp; Hook." authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1830" box="[196,805,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Bowlesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tropaeolifolia">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FF363526F192FEAE" box="[196,462,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Bowlesia tropaeolifolia</emphasis>
Gillies &amp; Hook. (1830: 325)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA87E43FCC63527F4A1FEAE" authority="Gand (1913: 28)" authorityName="Gand" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1913" box="[820,1277,338,365]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cystopteridaceae" genus="Cystopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiiformis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FCC63527F46DFEAE" box="[820,1073,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Cystopteris apiiformis</emphasis>
Gand (1913: 28)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA87E43FACC3526F156FE52" authority="Clos" authorityName="Clos" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FACC3526F08CFE52" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Valeriana stricta</emphasis>
Clos
</taxonomicName>
([in Gay] 1848: 235). Based on field observations, we estimate its population size is less than 250 mature individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D32DCEFFA87E43FF7A335DF2B6F8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" startId="2.[136,229,1833,1855]" targetBox="[284,1304,461,1808]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFA87E43FF7A335DF2B6F8A1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1833,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FF7A335DF15DF8FC" bold="true" box="[136,257,1833,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA87E43FEFB335EF1E7F8FC" box="[265,443,1833,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FEFB335EF1E7F8FC" box="[265,443,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Ivania juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Habit; flower (B) top view, (C) lateral view; (D) basal leaf; (E) fruit; (F) seed; (G) detail of an inflorescence with flowers, immature fruits, and cauline leaves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFA87E43FF4F33E5F12BF7DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFA87E43FF4F33E5F12BF7DA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1937,2072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FF4F33E5F1CEF869" bold="true" box="[189,402,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Studied material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DC4771BFFA87E43FE5D33E6F321F836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890538301" collectingDate="2021-11-29" collectingDateMax="2022-02-14" collectingDateMin="2021-11-29" collectorName="A. Cadiz-Veliz &amp; N. Marin" country="Chile" county="Los Andes Province" elevation="2870" latitude="-32.90389" location="Parque Andino Juncal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.094444" municipality="Juncal River Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingCountry id="45BB3DD6FFA87E43FE5D33E6F258F86E" box="[431,516,1938,1964]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FF68B3A4FFA87E43FDE333E5F2D0F869" box="[529,652,1937,1963]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="D47205CAFFA87E43FD6B33E6F3DFF869" box="[665,899,1937,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Los Andes Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD77E73CFFA87E43FC6333E5F42FF869" box="[913,1139,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Juncal River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="38732B9DFFA87E43FB7333E6F523F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B505CC50FFAB7E45FF7A31ACF4AAF91E:38732B9DFFA87E43FB7333E6F523F869" box="[1153,1407,1937,1964]" country="Chile" county="Los Andes Province" latitude="-32.90389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.094444" municipality="Juncal River Valley" name="Parque Andino Juncal" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Parque Andino Juncal</location>
,
<collectorName id="90591890FFA87E43FA7C33E6F08FF812" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<location id="38732B9DFFA87E43FA7C33E6F08FF812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B505CC50FFAB7E45FF7A31ACF4AAF91E:38732B9DFFA87E43FA7C33E6F08FF812" country="Chile" county="Los Andes Province" latitude="-32.90389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.094444" municipality="Juncal River Valley" name="La Yesera" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Valparaiso">La Yesera</location>
</collectorName>
sector, on a rocky slope with SW exposure,
<geoCoordinate id="58981B81FFA87E43FD3733C1F310F812" box="[709,844,1973,2000]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-32.90389">32°5414”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="58981B81FFA87E43FCAA33C1F3BBF812" box="[856,999,1973,2000]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-70.094444">70°0540”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFA87E43FC0133C2F413F80D" box="[1011,1103,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="2870.0">
<elevation id="B6819A75FFA87E43FC0133C2F413F80D" box="[1011,1103,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="2870.0">2870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.,
<date id="49125B86FFA87E43FB6233C1F5D4F812" box="[1168,1416,1973,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2021-11-29">
<collectingDate id="5956A26EFFA87E43FB6233C1F5D4F812" box="[1168,1416,1973,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2021-11-29">November 29th, 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA87E43FA6133C2F1CFF836" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<collectorName id="90591890FFA87E43FA6133C2F157F831" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">A. Cádiz-Véliz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="90591890FFA87E43FEDF33AEF1CFF836" box="[301,403,2010,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">N. Marín</collectorName>
</emphasis>
802 (JBN!, EIF!, VALPL!, SGO!, CONC!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8DC4771BFFA87E43FC7633ADF12FF7DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890538302" collectingDate="2021-11-29" collectingDateMax="2022-02-14" collectingDateMin="2021-11-29" collectorName="A. Cadiz-Veliz &amp; B. PalmaVillalobos" country="Chile" county="Los Andes Province" elevation="2870" latitude="-32.90389" location="Parque Andino Juncal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.094444" municipality="Juncal River Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<date id="49125B86FFA87E43FC7633ADF435F836" box="[900,1129,2009,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2022-02-14">
<collectingDate id="5956A26EFFA87E43FC7633ADF435F836" box="[900,1129,2009,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" value="2022-02-14">February 14th, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="90591890FFA87E43FB8033AEF546F831" box="[1138,1306,2009,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">A. Cádiz-Véliz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="90591890FFA87E43FACE33AEF0A7F7D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">B. PalmaVillalobos</collectorName>
961 (EIF)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D32DCEFFA97E42FF7A30ADF485FB32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003055" box="[136,1241,1241,1264]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" startId="3.[136,229,1241,1263]" targetBox="[272,1315,195,1209]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFA97E42FF7A30ADF485FB32" blockId="3.[136,1241,1241,1264]" box="[136,1241,1241,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FF7A30ADF0A2FB2C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1241,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Location of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FE8B30AEF274FB2D" box="[377,552,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FE8B30AEF274FB2D" box="[377,552,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ivania juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Parque Andino Juncal, Juncal valley, Los Andes Province, Chile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFA97E42FF4F316AF5FDFA0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFA97E42FF4F316AF22EFA66" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FF4F316AF17AFAFA" bold="true" box="[189,294,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ecology:</emphasis>
—During the visits we did not observe pollinators, but we presume the species is pollinated by bees and/or flies due to the presence of nectaries and its floral morphology. After fruits dehisce, seeds are primarily gravity dispersed and helped by wind and water. It is likely that most seeds fall near the mother plant, which could partially explain its extremely restricted distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFA97E42FF4F31DAF5FDFA0A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2093]" box="[189,1441,1454,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FF4F31DAF11FFA0A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers from early November to late December, and fruits from mid-December to mid-February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFA97E42FF4F31A6F300F92A" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFA97E42FF4F31A6F300F92A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FF4F31A6F1E5FA2E" bold="true" box="[189,441,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FCE731A7F3F3FA2E" box="[789,943,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FCE731A7F3F3FA2E" box="[789,943,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">I. juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not been assessed until now, although
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA97E42FF7A3182F1DDF9D2" author="Warwick, S. I. &amp; Sauder, C. A. &amp; Al-Shehbaz, I. A." box="[136,385,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" pagination="1156 - 1164" refId="ref4740" refString="Warwick, S. I., Sauder, C. A. &amp; Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2011) Systematic position of Ivania, Scoliaxon, and Phravenia (Brassicaceae). Taxon 60 (4): 1156 - 1164. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604017" type="journal article" year="2011">
Warwick
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FF073183F173F9D2" box="[245,303,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned it should be listed as “highly endangered”. Here we propose to list it as Critically Endangered (CR) B1+B2a (i,ii,iii) following the IUCN (2012) criteria, as its extent of occurrence (EOO) is &lt;
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFA97E42FABA326EF5C0F9F6" box="[1352,1436,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="CAD9D00EFFA97E42FA6E326EF5F8F9EA" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">2</superScript>
, its area of occupancy (AOO) is &lt;
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFA97E42FE0E324AF21EF99A" box="[508,578,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="CAD9D00EFFA97E42FDB0324AF216F98E" attach="left" box="[578,586,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">2</superScript>
, it is known from only one locality, and its distribution and habitat suitability are expected to decrease under the effects of climate change (Luebert &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA97E42FC3C3216F435F9BE" author="Pliscoff, P. &amp; Arroyo, M. T. K. &amp; Cavieres, L." box="[974,1129,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref4094" refString="Pliscoff, P., Arroyo, M. T. K. &amp; Cavieres, L. (2012) Changes in the main vegetation types of Chile predicted under climate change based on a preliminary study: models, uncertainties and adapting research to a dynamic biodiversity World. Anales Instituto Patagonia (Chile) 40 (1): 81 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2012000100010" type="journal article" year="2012">Pliscoff 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA97E42FB853216F50BF9BE" author="Pliscoff, P. &amp; Arroyo, M. T. K. &amp; Cavieres, L." box="[1143,1367,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref4094" refString="Pliscoff, P., Arroyo, M. T. K. &amp; Cavieres, L. (2012) Changes in the main vegetation types of Chile predicted under climate change based on a preliminary study: models, uncertainties and adapting research to a dynamic biodiversity World. Anales Instituto Patagonia (Chile) 40 (1): 81 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2012000100010" type="journal article" year="2012">
Pliscoff
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FB243217F54DF9BE" box="[1238,1297,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Some individuals showed signs of herbivory and we observed exotic lagomorphs in its habitat. Moreover, in the Andes of the
<collectingRegion id="FF68B3A4FFA97E42FF4232DEF121F906" box="[176,381,1706,1732]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Valparaíso Region</collectingRegion>
there is goat and cattle farming, and multiple mining projects, such as the Nutrex mining project located less than
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFA97E42FEBA32BAF1DDF92A" box="[328,385,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
away from the collection locality (
<figureCitation id="A59761C3FFA97E42FCFB32BAF313F92A" box="[777,847,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[264,1323,190,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Location of Ivania juncalensis in the Parque Andino Juncal, Juncal valley, Los Andes Province, Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFA97E45FF4F3286F4AAF91E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFA97E42FF4F3286F38BF7EE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FF4F3286F28DF8CE" bold="true" box="[189,721,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Taxonomic and phylogenetic considerations:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="E217C3E4FFA97E42FCFE3287F360F8CF" box="[780,828,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FC493287F45FF8CE" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityYear="1933" box="[955,1027,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FC493287F45FF8CE" box="[955,1027,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ivania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by Johnston (1929) in
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FF063362F12DF8F2" box="[244,369,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FF063362F12DF8F2" box="[244,369,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 654) and later transferred to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FCEF3363F456F8F2" authority="(Schulz 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Schulz" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[797,1034,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FCEF3363F339F8F2" box="[797,869,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ivania</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA97E42FC803362F45EF8F2" author="Schulz, O. E." box="[882,1026,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref4555" refString="Schulz, O. E. (1933) Uber verschiedene Cruciferen. Repertorium novarum specierum regni vegetabilis 33 (8 - 17): 183 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19330330807" type="journal article" year="1933">Schulz 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, morphological differences to distinguish both genera have not been proposed. The genus
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FCB6334EF39DF896" box="[836,961,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FCB6334EF39DF896" box="[836,961,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cardamineae tribe) is characterized by the presence of siliquae linear to subulate, latiseptate or rarely subterete with valves dehiscing elastically, and flattened replum, while
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FEDD33F7F277F85E" authority="(Thelypodieae)" baseAuthorityName="Thelypodieae" box="[303,555,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FEDD33F7F12BF85E" box="[303,375,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ivania</emphasis>
(Thelypodieae)
</taxonomicName>
has siliquae linear and terete, with valves not dehiscing elastically, and terete replum (Appel &amp; Al-Shehbaz 2003). Nevertheless, phylogenetic analyses using ITS clearly placed both
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FA9633D3F085F826" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FA9633D3F5F0F802" box="[1380,1452,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Ivania</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
within the
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FEA933BEF1AFF826" authorityName="Prantl in Engler &amp; Prantl" authorityYear="1891" box="[347,499,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" rank="tribe" tribe="Thelypodieae">Thelypodieae</taxonomicName>
tribe, along with other South American genera such as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FB9C33BEF153F7CA" authority="O. E. Schulz (1924: 179)" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chilocardamum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FB9C33BEF57FF826" box="[1134,1315,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Chilocardamum</emphasis>
O.E.
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA97E42FAA833BEF153F7CA" author="Schulz, O. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="279" refId="ref4478" refString="Schulz, O. E. (1924) Cruciferae-Sisymbrieae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Pflanzenreich IV. 105 (Heft 86). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann Leipzig 388 pp." type="book" year="1924">Schulz (1924: 179)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FEE9339AF222F7CA" authority="W. Anderson ex Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[283,638,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Pringlea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FEE9339AF121F7CA" box="[283,381,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Pringlea</emphasis>
W.Anderson ex Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f (1845: 238), and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFA97E42FCA1339AF548F7CA" authority="O. E. Schulz (1924: 176)" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1924" box="[851,1300,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Polypsecadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FCA1339AF3A2F7CA" box="[851,1022,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Polypsecadium</emphasis>
O.E.
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA97E42FBC1339AF548F7CA" author="Schulz, O. E." box="[1075,1300,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" refId="ref4478" refString="Schulz, O. E. (1924) Cruciferae-Sisymbrieae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Pflanzenreich IV. 105 (Heft 86). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann Leipzig 388 pp." type="book" year="1924">Schulz (1924: 176)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, although the phylogenetic resolution within this tribe is very poor (
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFA97E42FD113C66F397F7EE" author="Warwick, S. I. &amp; Sauder, C. A. &amp; Al-Shehbaz, I. A." box="[739,971,2066,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" pagination="1156 - 1164" refId="ref4740" refString="Warwick, S. I., Sauder, C. A. &amp; Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2011) Systematic position of Ivania, Scoliaxon, and Phravenia (Brassicaceae). Taxon 60 (4): 1156 - 1164. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604017" type="journal article" year="2011">
Warwick
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFA97E42FCA23C67F3D5F7EE" box="[848,905,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D32DCEFFAE7E45FF7A314DF51BFAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" startId="4.[136,229,1337,1359]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,1313]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A314DF51BFAB1" blockId="4.[136,1451,1337,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FF7A314DF0A2FA8C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1337,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FEF7314EF1E8FA8D" box="[261,436,1338,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FEF7314EF1E8FA8D" box="[261,436,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ivania juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat. (A, C) Plants growing among the rocks; (B) detail of the flowers and (D) the fruits; (E) multiple individuals growing in crevices (red arrows); (F) rocky wall with scarce vegetation and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FC21312AF40FFAB1" box="[979,1107,1374,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FC21312AF40FFAB1" box="[979,1107,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">I. juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals (red arrows).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF4F31D7F4AAF91E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1442,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
Even though the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FDD631D7F230FA7E" box="[548,620,1443,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FDD631D7F230FA7E" box="[548,620,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ivania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was shown by
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFAE7E45FCE831D6F44EFA7E" author="Warwick, S. I. &amp; Sauder, C. A. &amp; Al-Shehbaz, I. A." box="[794,1042,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="1156 - 1164" refId="ref4740" refString="Warwick, S. I., Sauder, C. A. &amp; Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2011) Systematic position of Ivania, Scoliaxon, and Phravenia (Brassicaceae). Taxon 60 (4): 1156 - 1164. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604017" type="journal article" year="2011">
Warwick
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FC7431D7F3E3FA7E" box="[902,959,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, it is difficult to diagnose this genus considering several outstanding morphological differences between both species (Al-Shehbaz, 2010). For example,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FF7A319FF13FF9C6" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="I. M. Johnst." box="[136,355,1514,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FF7A319FF13FF9C6" box="[136,355,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ivania cremnophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an evident gynophore of
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAE7E45FD5E319EF355F9C7" box="[684,777,1514,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, while it is absent to only
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAE7E45FB94319EF4E7F9C7" box="[1126,1211,1514,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FAE4319FF5F7F9C6" box="[1302,1451,1514,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FAE4319FF5F7F9C6" box="[1302,1451,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">I. juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent according to Al-Shehbaz (2010)). Before the description of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FC8F327BF44EF9EA" box="[893,1042,1550,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FC8F327BF44EF9EA" box="[893,1042,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">I. juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of a gynophore longer than
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAE7E45FF323246F15EF98F" box="[192,258,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
was used in the generic key of Appel &amp; Al-Shehbaz (2003) to separate
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FBC13247F427F98E" box="[1075,1147,1587,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FBC13247F427F98E" box="[1075,1147,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ivania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other similar genera; therefore, a clear morphological distinction of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FD673223F281F9B2" box="[661,733,1623,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FD673223F281F9B2" box="[661,733,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ivania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in relation to other genera in
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FBDE3222F4E1F9B2" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[1068,1213,1622,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
is lacking. However,
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FF7A320FF08CF956" box="[136,208,1659,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FF7A320FF08CF956" box="[136,208,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ivania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by entirely glabrous plants, while most species of related genera have simple and/or forked hairs. The presence of longitudinal veins on the fruit valves of
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FCB832EBF44AF97A" box="[842,1046,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncalensis">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FCB832EBF44AF97A" box="[842,1046,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ivania juncalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a potential synapomorphy shared with other genera in
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FE9D32B6F256F91E" authorityName="Prantl in Engler &amp; Prantl" authorityYear="1891" box="[367,522,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" rank="tribe" tribe="Thelypodieae">Thelypodieae</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FD9C32B6F37AF91E" box="[622,806,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Mostacillastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FD9C32B6F37AF91E" box="[622,806,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Mostacillastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FCAE32B6F4AEF91E" authority="O. E. Schulz (1924: 186)" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1924" box="[860,1266,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Stenodraba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FCAE32B6F381F91E" box="[860,989,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Stenodraba</emphasis>
O.E.
<bibRefCitation id="593D00B7FFAE7E45FBE032B6F4AEF91E" author="Schulz, O. E." box="[1042,1266,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" refId="ref4478" refString="Schulz, O. E. (1924) Cruciferae-Sisymbrieae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Pflanzenreich IV. 105 (Heft 86). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann Leipzig 388 pp." type="book" year="1924">Schulz (1924: 186)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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<mods:title id="AF794A88CF1C29AD9CB8F82D30CC06E6">Rediscovery of Ivania juncalensis Al-Shehbaz (Thelypodieae; Brassicaceae), an endemic and threatened species from the Andes of Central Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7167F0879E0B72CD67BECF996FD5F37D">Palma-Villalobos, Bárbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1619CE5AA7FC93A6CDFAAA6CDF5CA72A">Coexiste SpA, Konrad Zuse 1468, La Serena, Chile. &amp; barbarapalmav @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3167 - 9434</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4DBE311FF97A1E022266716CF03585D" type="email">barbarapalmav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CA0BAABA817DADE8A444B6BE4809985" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDC9765BD08DB8811216320FC710D570">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1FD8C00FB923E289BCBB3942FE6C02D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32E63813F3CB5B0D37F74E9034CAC59A">Sapaj-Aguilera, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C01E629A72C09A2B78362D8F46874F5E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8638-7503</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D7A7F6327405C53C01B321AA2C4DF892">ASÍ Conserva Chile, Santiago, Chile. &amp; gsapaj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8638 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A5EB1919F176BD52F5AC5C4798384AB" type="email">gsapaj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5657A7749AC56A8B533D60E842CF32D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2D0F52A35DAFAB9C3608E724B684539">
<mods:title id="271A5F02BD8E3C4AD51E1B7C4DAF5A5A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A5A82535CD7672CC423E842FC8030A9F">
<mods:date id="EFC807D7E3DABE712FC2CCA59FE9AB5F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="389E1E906A72166DB933A14CC0410913" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="65D2FFAA200B6596B86497C9DAF11017">2022-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="20B1E14D107628137F5C6FADE6130E57" type="volume">
<mods:number id="09C69505DBC80F5D58CBE613D09347F4">558</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3EDC41D8743425A49722FC50DBF0F7DE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="822D420A241F927BC3182969EC32F83C">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5563F9FDA0F8E28F208B93FE8AD7EC24" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E54ABF2F24FBF541D37FE8206724A976">276</mods:start>
<mods:end id="26B60190005D74C6851F18B3D2F0C15C">282</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9E7311E3B98DA3305ED3F7674B9A8A3E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="639B07ABA9A11DC3E716D73138DE6276" type="CLB-Dataset">124662</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7435D64B925DD56A45BD3DB492251B4E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.558.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0565470AA1480BCDEB1C4F8D3AEFD69F" type="GBIF-Dataset">908f8cb4-c91c-4eb3-ba53-d3fe822b0f5f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="044583A8459D7AC212C9D3CC8BDAFCD0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="319928E82D85C249945B80BA781FA1BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">7003051</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B505CC50FFAE7E44FF7A337EF5F7FD43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7010685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199505305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7010685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B505CC50FFAE7E44FF7A337EF5F7FD43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B505CC50FFAE7E44FF7A337EF5F7FD43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFAE7E45FF7A337EF30FF88A" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A337EF30FF88A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<heading id="665BCA2AFFAE7E45FF7A337EF30FF88A" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FF7A337EF30FF88A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FF2C337EF12AF8E6" ID-CoL="7DN" ID-ENA="3700" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[222,374,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
genera with native species in the
<collectingRegion id="FF68B3A4FFAE7E45FCF4337EF3B8F8E6" box="[774,996,1802,1828]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Valparaiso Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45BB3DD6FFAE7E45FC02337EF46CF8E6" box="[1008,1072,1802,1828]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Chile</collectingCountry>
(based on Boelcke &amp; Martínez-Laborde 1994; Appel &amp; Al-Shehbaz 2003; Al-Shehbaz 2012)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B62ECDFFAE7E44FF7A333BF5F7FD43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="key">
<key id="493D2A77FFAE7E44FF7A333BF5F7FD43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAE7E45FF7A333BF5F7F842" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A333BF5F7F8A1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" box="[136,1451,1870,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAE7E45FF7A333BF5F7F8A1" box="[136,1451,1870,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
1. Petals pinnatifid .............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FAD6333AF5F7F8A1" ID-CoL="7DNY" box="[1316,1451,1870,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Schizopetalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FAD6333AF5F7F8A1" box="[1316,1451,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Schizopetalon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A331FF5F7F842" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" box="[136,1451,1899,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAE7E45FF7A331FF5F7F842" box="[136,1451,1899,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">1. Petals entire or emarginate .................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A33FCF5F7F85F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" box="[136,1451,1928,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAE7E45FF7A33FCF5F7F85F" box="[136,1451,1928,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAE7E45FF7A33FCF5F7F85F" box="[136,1451,1928,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">2. Petals white.........................................................................................................................................................................................3</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A33D1F5F7F878" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" box="[136,1451,1957,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAE7E45FF7A33D1F5F7F878" box="[136,1451,1957,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAE7E45FF7A33D1F5F7F878" box="[136,1451,1957,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">3. Fruit a silique, at least three times larger than wide ...........................................................................................................................4</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAE7E45FF7A33B6F5F7F836" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A33B6F5F7F815" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" box="[136,1451,1986,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAE7E45FF7A33B6F5F7F815" box="[136,1451,1986,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
4. Seeds biseriate .........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAE7E45FAAE33B6F5F7F815" ID-CoL="63S6C" authorityName="J.A.Scopoli" authorityYear="1760" box="[1372,1451,1986,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAE7E45FAAE33B6F5F7F815" box="[1372,1451,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Rorippa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E45FF7A33ABF5F7F836" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" box="[136,1451,2014,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAE7E45FF7A33ABF5F7F836" box="[136,1451,2014,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">4. Seeds uniseriate ..................................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAE7E44FF7A338FF5F7FF76" blockId="4.[136,1452,1801,2065]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAE7E44FF7A338FF5F7FF76" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAE7E44FF7A338FF5F7FF76" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
5. Basal and cauline leaves pinnatisect or pinnately compound. Fruit valves not veined, dehiscing elastically and coiled; replum flattened ..............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FAB234EBF5F7FF76" ID-CoL="3HDF" box="[1344,1451,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FAB234EBF5F7FF76" box="[1344,1451,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A34C8F5F7FF2D" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A34C8F5F7FF2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A34C8F5F7FF2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">5. Basal leaves pinnatifid, lobed or entire, cauline leaves lobed to entire. Fruit valves obscurely veined or only with a distinct midvein, not dehiscing elastically, flat; replum terete ........................................................................................................................6</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A3481F5F7FEEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A3481F5F6FEC9" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1450,245,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A3481F5F6FEC9" box="[136,1450,245,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
6. Plants entirely glabrous. Petals&gt;
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAF7E44FDE63481F217FEC9" box="[532,587,245,267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long ............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FA9F3482F5F6FEC9" ID-CoL="62W64" box="[1389,1450,246,267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Ivania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FA9F3482F5F6FEC9" box="[1389,1450,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Ivania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A3566F5F7FEEA" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A3566F5F7FEEA" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
6. Plants usually with simple and/or forked hairs, rarely glabrous. Petals &lt;
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAF7E44FC7A3566F3E3FEEA" box="[904,959,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long .......................................................................7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A3544F5F7FEBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A3544F5F6FE86" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1450,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A3544F5F6FE86" box="[136,1450,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
7. Plants
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAF7E44FEE1355BF12EFE87" box="[275,370,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">1540 cm</quantity>
high. Flowering stems with several cauline leaves. Silique 36(7) cm long at maturity ............
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FAFF355BF5F6FE86" ID-CoL="63CN9" box="[1293,1450,303,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Mostacillastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FAFF355BF5F6FE86" box="[1293,1450,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Mostacillastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A3538F5F7FEBC" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A3538F5F7FEBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
7. Plants shorter than
<quantity id="FA54D0A3FFAF7E44FE6A3538F18BFEA3" box="[408,471,332,353]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
high. Flowering stems scapigerous, at most with 12 leaves. Silique up to 2.5(3.0) cm long at maturity..............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FACE351DF5F7FEBC" ID-CoL="8GC2Y" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityYear="1924" box="[1340,1451,361,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Stenodraba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FACE351DF5F7FEBC" box="[1340,1451,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Stenodraba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A35F2F5F7FE59" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A35F2F5F7FE59" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A35F2F5F7FE59" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">3. Fruit a silicle, less than three times longer than wide.........................................................................................................................8</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A35D6F5F7FE75" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A35D6F5F7FE75" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A35D6F5F7FE75" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">8. Fruit with 1 or 2 seeds ........................................................................................................................................................................9</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A35CBF5F7FE33" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A35CBF5F7FE16" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A35CBF5F7FE16" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
9. Fruit valves with 2, 3, or 5 longitudinal wings, rarely wingless. Septum lacking ...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FAC135CBF5F7FE16" ID-CoL="5P55" box="[1331,1451,447,468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Menonvillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FAC135CBF5F7FE16" box="[1331,1451,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Menonvillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A35A8F5F7FE33" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A35A8F5F7FE33" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
9. Fruit valves wingless or with 1 wing. Septum complete.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FAA235A8F5F7FE33" ID-CoL="5CFC" box="[1360,1451,476,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FAA235A8F5F7FE33" box="[1360,1451,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Lepidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A358DF5F7FDCC" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A358DF5F7FDCC" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A358DF5F7FDCC" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">8. Fruit with more than 2 seeds ........................................................................................................................................................... 10</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A3662F5F7FDA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A3662F5F7FDE9" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,533,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A3662F5F7FDE9" box="[136,1451,533,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
10. Cauline leaves auriculate. Fruit compressed dorsiventrally, ± winged. Plant glabrous .........................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FAA53662F5F7FDE9" ID-CoL="63F83" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" box="[1367,1451,534,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Noccaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FAA53662F5F7FDE9" box="[1367,1451,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Noccaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A3646F5F7FDA6" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A3646F5F7FDA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
10. Cauline leaves, if present, never auriculate. Fruit compressed laterally, wingless. Plant pubescent, at least some trichomes stellate ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FA9E363BF5F7FDA6" ID-CoL="483V" box="[1388,1451,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FA9E363BF5F7FDA6" box="[1388,1451,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Draba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="3D137D46FFAF7E44FF7A3618F5F7FD43" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,642]" box="[136,1451,620,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyLead id="865DDE73FFAF7E44FF7A3618F5F7FD43" box="[136,1451,620,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<keyStep id="865865E3FFAF7E44FF7A3618F5F7FD43" box="[136,1451,620,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
2. Petals yellow.....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAC06C5FFAF7E44FAC63618F5F7FD43" ID-CoL="43KC" authorityName="P.B.Webb &amp; Berthelot" authorityYear="1836" box="[1332,1451,620,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD8A154FFAF7E44FAC63618F5F7FD43" box="[1332,1451,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Descurainia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ab8de6-a733-447c-9df9-1beae435e08a" ID-PMC="PMC3234444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-150-347" ID-PubMed="22346562" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-150-347" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 150" ModsDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" checkinTime="1451249537038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Akihiko, Shinohara &amp; Soon, Villu" docDate="2011" docId="B5061C4CBFFDC97888426EDDC41FC580" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 150: 347-380" docOrigin="ZooKeys 150" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" docTitle="Empria tridens Konow 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="3A02C15FFF82E208D85D7951FF93C01A" masterDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1668152879620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Akihiko, Shinohara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>150</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>347</mods:start>
<mods:end>380</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-347</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5061C4CBFFDC97888426EDDC41FC580" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5061C4CBFFDC97888426EDDC41FC580" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Empria_tridens" authority="Konow, 1896" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">Empria tridens (Konow, 1896)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Poecilosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilosoma (Poecilosoma) tridens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens" subGenus="Poecilosoma">Poecilosoma (Poecilosoma) tridens</taxonomicName>
Konow, 1896: 54, 58. Type locality: Europe &quot;Europa fere tota&quot; [original description]. Lectotype female (designated in
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
), DEI [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria (Empria) caucasica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica" subGenus="Empria">Empria (Empria) caucasica</taxonomicName>
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929: 38-39. Synonymy according to
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Conde (1940)</bibRefCitation>
, see
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Prous et al. (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
for details.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria (Triempria) konowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konowi" subGenus="Triempria">Empria (Triempria) konowi</taxonomicName>
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929: 39-40. Type locality: Russia, Sarepta. Lectotype female (designated in
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
), ZISP [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria (Triempria) gussakovskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii" subGenus="Triempria">Empria (Triempria) gussakovskii</taxonomicName>
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929: 40-41. Type locality: Russia, Kostroma District. Lectotype female (designated in
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
), ZISP [examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="taxonomic affinities">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
Belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria longicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
group. Morphologically the closest species is
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria longicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished in most cases by shorter antennae and more pairs of pale patches on abdominal terga (4 large and 1 small in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">Empria tridens</taxonomicName>
, on terga 2-6; 3 large and 1 small in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria longicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
, on terga 2-5), and by its less prominent serrulae (Fig. 22; http://www.morphbank.net/?id=578850).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus idaeus" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">Rubus idaeus</taxonomicName>
and possibly
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus fruticosus" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">Rubus fruticosus</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Japan (Hokkaido), Mongolia, Russia (Amur Oblast, Kamchatka Krai, Kostroma Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Oblast, Stavropol Krai, Volgograd Oblast), Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, and United Kingdom.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="747" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="747">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1026" title="Pisonia mitis" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1026" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="747">Pisonia mitis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="747">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 1026. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="747" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="747">&quot;Habitat in India.&quot; RCN: 7710.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="747" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="747">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="747" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="747">Original material: [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 7: 33, t. 17. 1688.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="747" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="747">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="747">Pisonia mitis</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="747" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="747">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="747">Note:</emphasis>
Stemmerik (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="747">Blumea</emphasis>
12: 284. 1964) regarded material in LE, linked to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linnaeus">Linnaeus'</normalizedToken>
reference to Amman, as the type. However, this material would not have been seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="39341A4F0AFA75B1622EAF64917EC059">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="5C9DDF962611DE492DB92FFFE2802E4A" ID-CoL="5VRM9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida" status="spec. nov.">Arenaria hispida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E26E6B51806697037E630057D36ED396" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="856BE76590D2C9D8D8E119BB8E8F9855" pageNumber="425">12. Arenaria foliis subulatis subtus hispidis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D681FEECF0831584E5750A88014E6B1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="366CF05D78B8F4E266E6E0AB5510AA7B" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="D30E7F354113F19A22ED537B97B2C6A2" italics="true">Habitat</emphasis>
Monspelii
<emphasis id="F1E7C4688E7C42576758902ED2D7BFAB" italics="true">in monte calcaris.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EC06534255549E2E49F4E1445D85549" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30CC6A5907BEF67778739DC6BA729C0" pageNumber="425">
Habitus
<emphasis id="393E61208BC0D0053D4EE2D24CA63E8D" italics="true">spergulae.</emphasis>
Caules
<emphasis id="54B090962CF1DBA7672F8B8C4EF9B52F" italics="true">simplices, pilis raris adspersi.</emphasis>
Folia
<emphasis id="E61A3627C841AE96B34A667E3D289209" italics="true">opposita, subulata, plana, subtus pilis raris hispida.</emphasis>
Panicula
<emphasis id="C2EC81659524FC6353629C15876836AE" italics="true">primum dichotoma, mox alternis pedunculis ramosa.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. J. Paton" authorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plectranthus decimus" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decimus">Plectranthus decimus</taxonomicName>
A.J.Paton, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Lamiac.: 324. 2009. Type: Zambia, Mbala (Abercorn) District: Kawimbe, Richards 7288 (holotype: K).
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W. Tanzania, Zambia to Angola.</paragraph>
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276 (original description). Type species
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<heading id="665881948038FFCA07B8F8B86E67EB38" bold="true" box="[151,551,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8038FFCA07B8F8B86E67EB38" authority="Heiss, 2011" authorityName="Heiss" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,551,1850,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA07B8F8B86E67EB38" bold="true" box="[151,551,1850,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA07B8F8B86DD5EB39" bold="true" box="[151,405,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Ribesaptera elongata</emphasis>
Heiss, 2011
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1036F88038FFCA07B8F8DF6F86EB19" blockId="0.[151,966,1850,1908]" box="[151,966,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8038FFCA07B8F8DF6E76EB19" authority="Heiss, 2011: 276" authorityName="Heiss" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,566,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA07B8F8DF6D3BEB19" box="[151,379,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Ribesaptera elongata</emphasis>
Heiss, 2011: 276
</taxonomicName>
277, fig. 1ad (original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738038FFCA07B8F81F6D99EB99" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88038FFCA07B8F81F6D99EB99" blockId="0.[151,1436,1949,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA07B8F81F6D3CEBD9" bold="true" box="[151,380,1949,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 male, labelled: ASB/May2011/18
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA041AF81F68C8EBD9" bold="true" box="[821,1160,1949,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">MADAGASCAR / Andasibe</emphasis>
N.P.; 4.v.2011, 996m
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA02BBF81F69DBEBD9" bold="true" box="[1428,1435,1949,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">/</emphasis>
´
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA078FF83F6DD1EBB9" bold="true" box="[160,401,1981,2004]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Ambatomandondona</emphasis>
´; sifting
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA06D8F83F6DBEEBB9" bold="true" box="[503,510,1981,2004]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">/</emphasis>
forest litter under palm tree Wink-
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA04A8F83F6FCEEBB9" bold="true" box="[903,910,1981,2004]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">/</emphasis>
ler app.extr. S18°5549.5E48°
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8038FFCA03DBF83F68BCEBB9" bold="true" box="[1268,1276,1981,2004]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">/</emphasis>
2536.5; L.S. Rahanitriniaina lgt (MMBC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07E8FF1A688AEC82" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8FF1A688AEC82" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8FF1A6D75ECC2" bold="true" box="[199,309,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</emphasis>
A single male specimen was sifted from plant residues under a palm tree in AndasibeMantadia National Park (Andasibe part). After mounting it was compared with the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB04E2FF3A6809ECA2" box="[973,1097,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB04E2FF3A6809ECA2" box="[973,1097,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was used for measuring of the body proportions, photographing and comparing with the male holotype of
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB04CCFF5A6831EC82" box="[995,1137,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB04CCFF5A6831EC82" box="[995,1137,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. seraphinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E857918039FFCB0357FF5A688AEC82" box="[1144,1226,216,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
<document id="C84FD907FD6DEC8DAE65752144AC10EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2190ad2-0ed0-41a8-bfa4-af31797c6392" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256504" ID-ZooBank="zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:694CBFB1-A2B7-4C01-96D3-C6D654AC2E84" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457472202158" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Baňař, Petr, Heiss, Ernst &amp; Hubáčková, Lenka" docDate="2016" docId="B50687EE8039FFCB07B8FEB56810EABC" docLanguage="en" docName="15554-5077-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ribesaptera seraphinei Baňař, Heiss &amp; Hubáčková, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="493FFF968038FFCA072FFF826C40EC6D" masterDocTitle="New species of Ribesaptera Heiss from eastern Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698176152401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C2574262BAAEEF0D3970DFB31A3ACFA9">New species of Ribesaptera Heiss from eastern Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6129083450D815119B19DFCB7C2EB0">Baňař, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="09B0180CF8D4A2A18FBB9F24745B3970">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07B8FEB56F28ED3F" box="[151,872,311,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07B8FEB56F28ED3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" box="[151,872,311,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="665881948039FFCB07B8FEB56F28ED3F" bold="true" box="[151,872,311,338]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07B8FEB56F28ED3F" bold="true" box="[151,872,311,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB07B8FEB56DECED3C" box="[151,428,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07B8FEB56DECED3C" bold="true" box="[151,428,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Ribesaptera seraphinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E857918039FFCB069CFEBA6E51ED3F" box="[435,529,312,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Baňař &amp; Heiss (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB05CEFEBA6F1FED3F" box="[737,863,312,338]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6. 1, 3, 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1420,203,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. 1, 3, 5 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 2, 4, 6 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 1 2 dorsal habitus; 3 4 pygophore, posterior view; 5 6 segment VII, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Figs. 112</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07B8FED86947EE7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07B8FED86947EE7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07B8FED86D4BED1C" bold="true" box="[151,267,346,369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB063BFED86E4EED1C" box="[276,526,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB063BFED86E4EED1C" box="[276,526,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Ribesaptera seraphinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB0537FED86E30ED1C" bold="true" box="[536,624,346,369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E857918039FFCB0537FED86E30ED1C" box="[536,624,346,369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB04CAFED86915ED1C" authority="Heiss, 2011" authorityName="Heiss" authorityYear="2011" box="[997,1365,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB04CAFED8688DED1C" box="[997,1229,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Ribesaptera elongata</emphasis>
Heiss, 2011
</taxonomicName>
by its slender and more elongate habitus, the smaller body size—3.82 mm (4.65 mm in holotype male of
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB03FBFEF86910EDFC" box="[1236,1360,378,401]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB03FBFEF86910EDFC" box="[1236,1360,378,401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, wider habitus); longer antennae—3.0 times as long as width of head across eyes (2.60 in
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB033BFE1868D0EDDC" box="[1044,1168,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB033BFE1868D0EDDC" box="[1044,1168,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); third antennal segment 2.11 times as long as fourth (2.0 times in
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB0549FE386EA3EDBC" box="[614,739,442,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB0549FE386EA3EDBC" box="[614,739,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by the presence of middle tubercle in the collar (absent in
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB02AAFE386CB4ED9C" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB02AAFE386CB4ED9C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by narrower pronotum—ratio width to length 1.96 (2.09 in
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB048AFE586862ED9C" box="[933,1058,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB048AFE586862ED9C" box="[933,1058,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the very long tubercle on sternite VII bearing the spiracle (tubercle subequal in length as other tubercles on sternites in
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB0353FE7868B7EE7C" box="[1148,1271,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB0353FE7868B7EE7C" box="[1148,1271,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">R. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07E8FD986E5BE99C" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8FD98696FE87C" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8FD986D11EE5C" bold="true" box="[199,337,538,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Description.</emphasis>
Apterous, flat, body sub-parallel, narrowing anteriorly; surface shiny, smooth and glabrous with rugose and setose elevations; colouration of body black, antennae and legs partly paler, reddish brown.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB038FFDB868A6EE3C" bold="true" box="[1184,1254,570,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Head:</emphasis>
Inconspicuously longer than width across eyes (ratio 1.05); clypeus short, reaching to smooth basal constriction of antennal segment I. Antenniferous lobes short, as long as clypeus (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB05B5FDF86E9CEEFC" box="[666,732,634,657]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Eyes subglobular, ocular index 4.4. Antennae very long, three times as long as width of head across eyes. Segment I widest, slightly shorter than length of head (ratio 0.82); beset with setigerous granules. Segment II shortest, inconspicuously widening apically. Segment III thinnest and longest 2.11 times as long as segment IV. Segment IV fusiform, with long and dense apical pilosity.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB0335FD586837EE9C" bold="true" box="[1050,1143,730,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Thorax:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB03AFFD5868AAEE9C" box="[1152,1258,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Pronotum</emphasis>
1.96 as wide as long, narrowing anteriorly. Collar ring-like, smooth, depressed posteriorly, with two (1+1) lateral, two (1+1) dorsolateral and single median tubercles (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB050BFC986E35EF5C" box="[548,629,794,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Dorso-lateral parts of pronotum elevated, elevations sparsely beset with setigerous granules. Posterior margin of pronotum slightly bisinuate, mesally with two short tubercles directed caudally.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07B8FCD86D53EF1C" box="[151,275,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Mesonotum</emphasis>
separated from pronotum by deep furrow, narrow, ratio of its width to length 3.3; its anterior part mesally with deep depression, medial part of mesonotum raised with a longitudinal double ridge (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB03A9FCF86898EFFC" box="[1158,1240,890,913]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Lateral parts of mesonotum slightly elevated, each with few setigerous tubercles.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB04A1FC186847EFDC" box="[910,1031,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Metanotum</emphasis>
fused to mtg I+II, separated from mesonotum by deep furrow, with paired pits laterally of mesonotal ridge (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB0494FC38684CEFBC" box="[955,1036,954,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of metanotum deeply depressed. Antero-lateral and lateral parts of metanotum with few setigerous granules on minute elevations.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB021DFC586925EF9C" box="[1330,1381,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Legs</emphasis>
long and slender, femora slightly incrassate medially, coarsely granulate, tibiae cylindrical, slightly curved apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8FB986D08E91C" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8FB986D7CE85C" bold="true" box="[199,316,1050,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Abdomen.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB066CFB986DE2E85C" box="[323,418,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Mtg I+II</emphasis>
marked by depressions lateral of median keel, lateral margins converging posteriorly, posterior margin straight.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB0663FBB86E67E83C" box="[332,551,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
. Glabrous, tergal plate consisting of fused mtg IIIVI; its medial elevated ridge highest at mtg IV, sloping anteriorly. Lateral apodemal impressions deep, distinctly visible. Ratio length to maximum width of tergal plate 1.10. Deltg IIII fused (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB0558FBF86E85E8FC" box="[631,709,1146,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), triangular, reaching mesonotum anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB0382FBF868BBE8FC" box="[1197,1275,1146,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), deltg IVVII separated, surface of deltg IIVII with setigerous elevations (deltg IIIV along inner margin; deltg II, VIVII on majority of surface). Tergite VII separated from tergal plate by a conspicuous, straight furrow, in middle of its anterior margin deeply depressed, overlapped by a median anteriorly directed process (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB04B7FB586FA8E89C" box="[920,1000,1242,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,191,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. 7, 9, 11 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 8, 10, 12 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 7 8 head, dorsal view; 9 10 pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 11 12 abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Posterior third of tergite VII markedly raised, posterior margin concave. Spiracles IIVII lateral on protruding tubercles (tubercle VII very long), visible from above.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07CAFA986DC2E95C" box="[229,386,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygophore subglobular (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB05B6FA986E9AE95C" box="[665,730,1306,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. 1, 3, 5" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. 1, 3, 5 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 2, 4, 6 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 1 2 dorsal habitus; 3 4 pygophore, posterior view; 5 6 segment VII, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256505/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), its posterior face coarsely rugulose. Sternite VIII as (
<figureCitation id="A5942A7D8039FFCB0204FA98692DE95C" box="[1323,1389,1306,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. 1, 3, 5" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. 1, 3, 5 — Ribesaptera elongata Heiss, 2011, male (Andasibe Mantadia NP); 2, 4, 6 — Ribesaptera seraphinei sp. nov., male holotype; 1 2 dorsal habitus; 3 4 pygophore, posterior view; 5 6 segment VII, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256505/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), its posterior margin bisinuate, paratergites VIII thick with well visible spiracles. Parameres and aedeagus not dissected and studied in detail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8FAF86E5BE99C" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8FAF86D29E9FC" box="[199,361,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Measurements.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB0640FAF86E76E9FC" bold="true" box="[367,566,1402,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Total body length</emphasis>
—3.82.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB05A3FAF86E88E9FC" bold="true" box="[652,712,1402,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Head</emphasis>
. Total length—0.67; maximum width across eyes—0.64; minimum interocular distance—0.44.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB06E9FA186E68E9DC" bold="true" box="[454,552,1434,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Antenna</emphasis>
(lengths of segmnets): Segment I—0.53; segment II—0.27; segment III—0.76; segment IV—0.36.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB065AFA386DAEE9BC" bold="true" box="[373,494,1466,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Total length—0.49; maximum width—0.96.
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB04C0FA386825E9BC" bold="true" box="[1007,1125,1466,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergal plate, length—1.00; tergal plate, maximum width—0.91.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07E8FA78688FEA7C" box="[199,1231,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8FA78688FEA7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" box="[199,1231,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8FA786D06EA7C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to first authors friend, Seraphine Rakotomalala (Andasibe, Madagascar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07E8F9986FB2EA5C" box="[199,1010,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8F9986FB2EA5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" box="[199,1010,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8F9986D18EA5C" bold="true" box="[199,344,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</emphasis>
AndasibeMantadia NP (Mantadia part), eastern Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07E8F9B86830EA3C" box="[199,1136,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8F9B86830EA3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" box="[199,1136,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8F9B86DE4EA3C" bold="true" box="[199,420,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype male, labelled: ASB/Jan.2015/31
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB04AAF9B86830EA3C" bold="true" box="[901,1136,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">C MADAGASCAR /</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B565738039FFCB07E8F9D86810EABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1036F88039FFCB07E8F9D86810EABC" blockId="1.[151,1437,311,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB07E8F9D86DEAEA1C" bold="true" box="[199,426,1626,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Andasibe-Mantadia</emphasis>
N.P.; 29.1.2015 /
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB055AF9D86EA4EA1C" bold="true" box="[629,740,1626,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Mantadia</emphasis>
, circuit „
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB0461F9D86FF7EA1C" bold="true" box="[846,951,1626,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Rianasoa</emphasis>
“ / S18°5001E48°2618 / sifting bamboo litter, Winkler app. extr. / P. Baňař &amp; E.M. Rabotoson lgt. [printed white label] // Holotype /
<emphasis id="0FDBEAEA8039FFCB035EF9F86936EAFC" box="[1137,1398,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
Ribesaptera /
<taxonomicName id="FAAF4D7B8039FFCB0229F9F86936EAFC" box="[1286,1398,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Ribesaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphinei" status="sp. nov.">seraphinei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E857918039FFCB0252F9F86C85EADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Baňař P. &amp; Heiss E. 2015 des. [printed red label] (MMBC) [holotype is card-mounted, missing right fore leg and left middle tarsus, pygophore and segment VII are mounted separately on the same card].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FC396CA5CD7F7159700D7A5F4A4CC7D7">Five new species of Bryaxis Kugelann (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Korea and a nomenclatural note on Bryaxis mahunkai Loebl</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2323F2311CE6985E463910F9D6DA840">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="52CF29CE39ABA36369AA90912454E98F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1110CCA6-D13F-45B9-A9EF-49B993E8DF44" authority="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityName="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis fabaiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabaiformis" status="sp. nov.">Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227632BF138D39963866A4D8570C04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="C5F78FF2EA1F6BAA7AB6825482831FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<figureCitation id="D333999F2BB0A20FD9B5B70DCC79B32A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EF8799D118A92F13D978B7E53FC97F60" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis fabaiformis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. kimjongkuki Nomura &amp; Lee (B, D, F). A, B antennal scapes and pedicels C, D protibiae E, F heads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920949" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 6A, C, E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A0D608DCD4675779F91E720034AB309" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
<paragraph id="65A8A8B23D357F029E7863298EAF506F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C2D9990A3EA6C55EDD8AEA4D8E918A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="F7BAF04D77E01378985284A42D1E4CC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
(
<emphasis id="65C9480C90DFD0A1DCB37BB46FEB8224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">N</emphasis>
= 4, 3
</emphasis>
♂♂,
<emphasis id="5DBA31067286C1BA3DF6B90050C288CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</emphasis>
♀)
<emphasis id="91DDDB10CBB273608EB60D3AB6A1D42B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
.
<emphasis id="67197431027D5C5C5DDAB507B28351F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
&quot;Korea: Gangwon Prov. Gujeol-ri, Yeoryang-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, 24 Apr 2020,
<geoCoordinate id="2B08903E4144DCC04C009A80560C36A0" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="37.51897">37°31'08.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="80309CD0D150AFC28787E8F194257FFA" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="128.77861">128°46'43.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 552 m, sifting soil &amp; leaf litter, U.-J. Byeon, T.-Y. Jang&quot; (NIBR).
<emphasis id="83885AE2257C0D26D78B89B79184FD59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="1E9C48DEE65FECB62827841206CC5386" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(CBNUIC, 1♂ slide mounted, 1♂, 1♀ dried). &quot;Korea: Gangwon Prov. Gujeol-ri, Yeoryang-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, 24 Apr 2020,
<geoCoordinate id="B9A960CB2AF4059073E3B54EBCD57DD8" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="37.51897">37°31'08.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="356B02A27402BF5616900BF221E03173" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="128.77861">128°46'43.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 552 m, sifting soil &amp; leaf litter, U.-J. Byeon, T.-Y. Jang&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA29860B5E1C07171A4848B27A47EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E1D7F55BB32BBE1A49EEC3096FF7C982" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB1B1E5E126325EE81FCB23B5952249A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Enlarged fabiform antennal pedicels with subcylindrical glandular nodule on inner margin in male (Figs
<figureCitation id="9685A87F9C1E9F5F9A28583CF1F5B8E4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="39BFFBF8909B742FC4F83E5DCE5162A8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis fabaiformis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. kimjongkuki Nomura &amp; Lee (B, D, F). A, B antennal scapes and pedicels C, D protibiae E, F heads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920949" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6A</figureCitation>
, arrows).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A09BB65037133FAD2BD8EC67ED401E7B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="D4FBB21AD6DC6AE2D2BC13C55F6E8746" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="EDB51F19549CEF87440E8CD20134CE9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ECCBF8CE1D9F1102D60D446209BC5718" authorityName="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis fabaiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabaiformis">
<emphasis id="31FE26D915A0EB7F4CCF78028595141E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Bryaxis fabaiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (
<emphasis id="B89F30AB4661728963270D3367457DFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B, E-I</emphasis>
), female (
<emphasis id="539C5BA0E6CD4BFE7B15408E8E5C80BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="5EDD5469C1F637B94F6AC99EAECD5CBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="B707CEA8099A28EB993CD21AB224631E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis id="63DED86457113BD479DB397B6D70635F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
head
<emphasis id="3A3E2CA2719815159DB751C29E9C2D3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="17047F0AB55D47B5002C169560034D77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
fore leg
<emphasis id="2D06E75D812094D9F3F47EA2CAB8C6A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
hind leg
<emphasis id="2DB1F7A33F677661F574EF46631EC964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I</emphasis>
aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="C8F1B44177938C0695240AD4F6C3B9AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-D</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="1E699974D26D309E79C20A06C5A420F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, I</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="3F2E15D424DEB3A2131991792C42876E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="156588BBD43C48D24F726488B4432322" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920949" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="CC8765E062E9712717827C30873B90D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="D18C1A9002C2C28883B3CD1867B7D038" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="F0FE5C9F263CA79B1DF8BE5AEC8188D7" authorityName="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis fabaiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabaiformis">
<emphasis id="BEB23D4AA32985E39C1FAB61892635D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Bryaxis fabaiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="DC8967D817F2F7FBAC2651C6EC8B4AE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C, E</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="C842E9E4F160F6D7B025DCFCCAC3D7BC" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. kimjongkuki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="kimjongkuki">
<emphasis id="E89EDCA2F166372E17826ABB16617A6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B. kimjongkuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nomura &amp; Lee (
<emphasis id="2594941C1F1C3DD1ECE5E47152EEAD2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D, F</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="E8F30916AC48CF2EC39F9A0E61DC65ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
antennal scapes and pedicels
<emphasis id="CAA1EA11068A63E893F868A841D72C3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
protibiae
<emphasis id="09B9AD849602629581B46C72E44A0FDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, F</emphasis>
heads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B6AC5DE590CA1761F52251751C764EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="4AE6300B5CC91E21FE58C48D91D0DE02" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00A0F0D09256610E55F898FA93D4A93C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Body reddish brown, antennae, maxillary palpi, legs slightly lighter than body, length 1.29-1.41 mm, maximum width 0.60-0.64 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B91BAD92F486D602A1C897813FC827AE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5A-D</figureCitation>
). Setae on body golden and long. Head 0.84-1.00 times as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="60C5B191E127C093BBC6360F7800D854" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5F</figureCitation>
). Frons with U-shaped impression between antennal tubercles; frontal foveae absent; frontal rostrum distinct anteriorly. Vertex weakly convex; longitudinal carina distinct; vertexal foveae enlarged. Eyes large with 31-32 facets. Maxillary palpi moderately developed; palpomeres II-III with sparse tubercles; palpomere IV 0.25-0.29 mm long and about 2.92-3.44 times as long as wide, subcylindrical pseudosegment at apex. Antennae about 0.58-0.61 mm long; scapes short, without modification, 0.73-1.11 times as long as pedicels; pedicels 1.02-1.19 times as long as wide; antennomere III 1.18-1.23 times as long as wide; IV-VIII subequal in length; IX-X transverse, IX 0.66-0.69 times as long as wide and X 0.62-0.63 times as long as wide; XI largest, pointed at apex, 1.65-1.75 times as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF901CB6200E5A587DEBB272A1441A3F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5F</figureCitation>
). Pronotum 0.84-0.89 times as long as wide and widest at basal 3/5, lateral antebasal foveae connected by antebasal sulcus. Elytra convex, 0.85-0.94 times as long as wide and widest at basal 1/3, each elytron with two basal foveae and subhumeral fovea. Legs slender; protibiae without spine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC45AD795191167768F29D4D392F7BEB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5G</figureCitation>
); metatibiae with spine at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04D7937C6518FC9E2727FFC31E6067CC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5H</figureCitation>
, arrow). Aedeagus robust, 0.43 mm long and 1.79 times as long as wide; penis bulbous and dorsal diaphragm circular; parameres small and symmetrical, each with three setae; endophallus comprising two symmetrical struts, each broadened basally and apically, and shortly branched basally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="461AFCE147E88BA30361BADE710F207A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bryaxis fabaiformis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov. male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920948" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32AD9C83336A9A4A9575D0135E00292C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="16073B7DE16C3B00F6CB1A63B8F5694F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="95DE84C4743FBD81CADBA001070B9466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Female eyes slightly shorter than tempora, comprising 9 facets; antennal pedicels without modification; metatibial spines absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="916B9DB40FA487A848BF0C777CB0A197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C33FCACAF6DDA4FD3C2E13B27E15687E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7A3540083709AB2A5707676644ECB37" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Adults of this species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="AF01C557BCCD39AE8257658EF9D56C9D" authorityName="Nomura &amp; Chang Eon Lee" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis kimjongkuki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimjongkuki">
<emphasis id="AEBE18756F5B44113933211AA4802FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Bryaxis kimjongkuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nomura &amp; Lee, 1993 in having the maxillary palpomere II-III with tubercles and asymmetrical antennal scapes. However, they can be recognized by having a rounded tempora as long as the eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC2177106AAA8E48EFE3C714E1E56A28" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis fabaiformis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. kimjongkuki Nomura &amp; Lee (B, D, F). A, B antennal scapes and pedicels C, D protibiae E, F heads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920949" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6E</figureCitation>
), a glandular nodule situated at the mid-level of the antennal pedicels (Fig.
<figureCitation id="27234CB4D3427B4C11CF9FECAE8E19DA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis fabaiformis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. kimjongkuki Nomura &amp; Lee (B, D, F). A, B antennal scapes and pedicels C, D protibiae E, F heads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920949" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6A</figureCitation>
, arrow), and protibiae without a spine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1EA0372A5C54D1FB33B23FA1C134B3F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis fabaiformis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. kimjongkuki Nomura &amp; Lee (B, D, F). A, B antennal scapes and pedicels C, D protibiae E, F heads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920949" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="182A84B1AFA1AE7D0B2659C10A7E4994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="comments">
<paragraph id="AA445B7E145543F6311D4F2FA472EC24" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68D6218540953827405802C14CF19C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
The localities of
<taxonomicName id="670A61DBC0C6818106F3152CEFFD9DD0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. fabaiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="fabaiformis">
<emphasis id="F51CCA23CB8D003C2FF74CE7101785DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B. fabaiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. probably overlap with those of
<taxonomicName id="0D214FE140973A84AFB5F69DFA358F61" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. kimjongkuki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="kimjongkuki">
<emphasis id="B4E79BD3F62909FB44E7127EA10383F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B. kimjongkuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nomura &amp; Lee given that the latter species was abundantly collected near the type localities of the former (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F63FC525A024DA91B7D5152E76DDAD5B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Collection localities. Bryaxis grandinodus sp. nov. (blue pentagon); B. uljinensis sp. nov. (purple cross); B. fabaiformis sp. nov. (sky-blue star); B. girinensis sp. nov. (green diamond); B. nemorosus sp. nov. (navy hexagon); B. mahunkai Loebl (yellow square); B. koltzei (Reitter) (red circle); B. kimjongkuki Nomura &amp; Lee (orange triangle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920954" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F024FC9603E7375AC5667F82E20280B" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC36BCE2B5960FC28A60469D0D76F73A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F9B0301AF229D05F2E51790FEA79476" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="30398C5606F9B44E0347B9BD09F2E740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">faba</emphasis>
(
<normalizedToken id="63E7345A325FAB451633A75FDDFBE15B" originalValue="“bean”">&quot;bean&quot;</normalizedToken>
, feminine) and -
<emphasis id="70E4F573E0FB227727E43087C6543227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">formis</emphasis>
(&quot;having the form of&quot;, masculine/feminine) and refers to the shape of antennal pedicels in the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F4CF0F9EE9AC09B9FA48AF1CC6856F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="03AA1CB761DFC51228E15D432D33718F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47FFD6AC0899FB5F981073DC8F04DE39" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Specimens of this species were collected by sifting soil and leaf litter in mixed forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17DF895258F25FE3EC71BFCBBA6A1CC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="56FA48E18A7452513CF43BF522D7872F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66B0945C9707B0227B6673876E4E3EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Korea (Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon-do).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4B09BA2D469C8CD43F600647A1316E60">Revision of the genus Pelecocera Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from France taxonomy, ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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Key to the French species of
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6825E5FCE6FD55FCDC" bold="true" box="[509,641,795,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B68248FFC99FE68FBBF" blockId="13.[151,1437,867,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
For several years we have used various keys to identify our specimens:
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B6827D5FC9EFB5BFC94" author="Verlinden, L." box="[973,1167,867,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref18377" refString="Verlinden, L. (1994) Faune de Belgique. Syrphides (Syrphidae), Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 289 pp." type="book" year="1994">Verlinden (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B682085FC9EFA4CFC94" author="Stubbs, A. E. &amp; Falk, S. J." box="[1181,1432,867,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17869" refString="Stubbs, A. E. &amp; Falk, S. J. (2002) British Hoverflies. An Illustrated Identification Guide. Second edition. British Entomological &amp; Natural History Society, London, 469 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stubbs &amp; Falk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B68248FFC75FE8CFC48" author="van Veen, M. P." box="[151,344,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref18338" refString="van Veen, M. P. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004274495" type="book" year="2004">Van Veen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B68257DFC75FD41FC48" author="Haarto, A. &amp; Kerppola, S." box="[357,661,903,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15363" refString="Haarto, A. &amp; Kerppola, S. (2007) Suomen kukkakarpaset ja lahialueiden lajeja (Finnish hoverflies and some species in adjacent countries). Otava, Keuruu, 647 pp." type="book" year="2007">Haarto &amp; Kerppola (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B6826BAFC7AFC1FFC48" author="Speight, M. C. D. &amp; Sarthou, J. - P." box="[674,971,903,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17379" refString="Speight, M. C. D. &amp; Sarthou, J. - P. (2017) StN keys for the identification of the European species of various genera of Syrphidae 2017. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 99. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 139 pp." type="book" year="2017">Speight &amp; Sarthou (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, but some features were not satisfactory: the colour of the legs is variable; the tergites may or may not have pairs of yellow or grey spots for the same species, especially on the autumn specimens (
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682675FC2DFC21FC03" box="[621,1013,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682675FC2DFC82FC03" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[621,854,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">P. pruinosomaculata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682778FC2DFC21FC03" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[864,1013,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">P. caledonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), as already noted by
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B6820FFFC32FAB2FC00" author="Mik, J." box="[1255,1382,975,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="106 - 114" refId="ref16087" refString="Mik, J. (1896) Dipterologische Miscellen (2. Serie). Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 15, 106 - 114." type="journal article" year="1896">Mik (1896)</bibRefCitation>
who recognised
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682500FC0EFDC0FBE7" box="[280,532,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera rectinervis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA51B682604FC0EFD6CFBE7" author="Kertesz, C." box="[540,696,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="26 - 29" refId="ref15498" refString="Kertesz, C. (1896) Pelecocera rectinervis, nova Dipterorum species ex Hungaria. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 19, 26 - 29." type="journal article" year="1896">Kertész, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a black morph of
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6827BDFC0EFB5DFBE7" box="[933,1161,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, now
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6820D7FC0EFF21FBDB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudopelecocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6820D7FC0EFF21FBDB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudopelecocera latifrons</emphasis>
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; and the presence or absence of a few white or black bristles on the anterior anepisternum is also variable for four of the six species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B6824DFFB9DFE92FAC7" blockId="13.[151,1437,867,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">For this work we examined about twenty-five characters and retained the most reliable ones. Characters examined, but not retained are: shape of the basoflagellomere, position of the arista on the basoflagellomere, shape of the face on lateral view, colour and pruisosity of the face, occiput width behind the inner corners of the eyes, colour of the setae on anterior anepimeron, pruinosity of the notopleuron, length of pili on the scutellum, leg colour, alula shape and distribution of microtrichia, pterostigma colour, pruinosity of the sternites, abdomen colour pattern, and genitalia shape.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B68248FF90CFED9F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,269,1777,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Photographs and schematic dorsal views of
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6826CFF90CFC9DF8E3" box="[727,841,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera</emphasis>
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heads, showing the shape of the swollen part of the vertex in females of A:
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682558F8EBFE13F8C7" box="[320,455,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. scaevoides</emphasis>
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, B:
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<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6825EAF8EBFD16F8C7" box="[498,706,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6826F6F8EBFC8FF8C7" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[750,859,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6826F6F8EBFC8FF8C7" box="[750,859,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B68279FF8EBFC2DF8C7" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[903,1017,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B68279FF8EBFC2DF8C7" box="[903,1017,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6827E7F8EBFB84F8C4" bold="true" box="[1023,1104,1814,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA51B6827E7F8EBFB84F8C4" box="[1023,1104,1814,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and E:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B682086F8EBFAF2F8C7" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1182,1318,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B682086F8EBFAF2F8C7" box="[1182,1318,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA51B6B24DFF8A1FE8DFF3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1884,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
For females, the most diagnostic feature is the shape of the vertex and frons, which is unique for each species (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA51B6824B8F87DFF37F870" box="[160,227,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1349,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-258@13.[152,1436,1349,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs and schematic dorsal views of Pelecocera heads, showing the shape of the swollen part of the vertex in females of A: P. scaevoides, B: P. pruinosomaculata, C: P. lugubris, D: P. garrigae sp. nov. and E: P. caledonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577678/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B68250CF87DFE5FF870" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[276,395,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B68250CF87DFE5FF870" box="[276,395,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6825A7F87DFD80F870" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[447,596,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6825A7F87DFD80F870" box="[447,596,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vertex appears as a continuation of the upper frons. In the other species, there is a discontinuation (ridge) between the lower and the upper frons, the latter being continuous with the vertex. The length from the anterior ocellus to the ridge of the vertex is also characteristic of each species.
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA51B6B20F0F835FF06FF5A" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA51B6B20F0F835FF06FF5A" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have the peculiarity of not having any pollinose transverse band above the lunule (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B20D1FF6AFAF5FF5B" box="[1225,1313,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,239,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[251,1337,237,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov. paratype female: A: head and abdomen: lateral view, B head frontal view, C: head, dorso-lateral view, D and E: abdomen: dorsal views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577668/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), unlike all the other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D16613FFA61B6B248FFC0AFBF7FBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577680" box="[151,1059,1015,1040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577680/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1015,1039]" targetBox="[228,1359,237,992]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFC0AFBF7FBE5" blockId="14.[151,1059,1015,1040]" box="[151,1059,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FFC0AFED9FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,269,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Head, lateral view, A:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B25E4FC05FD1EFBE5" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[508,714,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B25E4FC05FD1EFBE5" box="[508,714,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B26EDFC05FC12FBE5" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[757,966,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B26EDFC05FC12FBE5" box="[757,966,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B27D4FC05FBC8FBFA" bold="true" box="[972,1052,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA61B6B27D4FC05FBC8FBFA" box="[972,1052,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFA61B6A248FFBC6FEB6FB80" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6B248FFBC6FA48FB2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFBC6FA48FB61" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFBC6FA48FB61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FFBC6FF7EFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,170,1083,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.</emphasis>
Arista thick, inserted apically on basoflagellomere, composed of 3 highly visible segments in females, very short in males (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B216DFBC6FED6FB84" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,992]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[228,1360,237,992]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head, lateral view, A: Pelecocera tricincta, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577680/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Anepimeron, katepisternum and katepimeron partly shiny black.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2630FB8BFD46FB60" ID-CoL="75Z8X" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[552,658,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2630FB8BFD46FB60" bold="true" box="[552,658,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Abdomen with 3 yellow fasciae, sometimes narrowly interrupted in the middle)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFB6EFA48FB2C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFB6EFA48FB2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Arista hair-like, inserted dorsally on basoflagellomere (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2719FB6EFC9AFB43" box="[769,846,1171,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,992]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[228,1360,237,992]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head, lateral view, A: Pelecocera tricincta, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577680/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Anepimeron, katepisternum and katepimeron entirely grey pollinose.................................
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B26D6FB4DFD0EFB2F" bold="true" box="[718,730,1200,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</emphasis>
(Abdomen with orange or greyish pairs of maculae, or completely black)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6B248FFB30FA48FAB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFB30FE33FAD1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFB30FE33FAD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FFB30FF7DFB08" bold="true" box="[151,169,1229,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.</emphasis>
Basal radial (r) and basal medial (bm) wing cells partly bare.........................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2102FB33FA49FB09" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1306,1437,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2102FB33FA49FB09" bold="true" box="[1306,1437,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lunule polished on lateral arms and median triangle. Female frons polished black and slightly swollen and regularly convex, flanked by two parallel lines along the eyes, which reach the transverse pollinose band above the lunule, without being reduced anteriorly as in
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2560FADBFE0BFAD0" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[376,479,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2560FADBFE0BFAD0" box="[376,479,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FFABEFA48FAB2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1083,1369]" box="[151,1436,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FFABEFA48FAB2" box="[151,1436,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Basal radial (r) and basal medial (bm) wing cells entirely covered with microtrichia.................................
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2188FABEFA48FAB2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1347,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="69D16613FFA61B6B248FF937FB86F8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" targetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF937FB86F8EC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1738,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FF937FED9F908" bold="true" box="[151,269,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2746F937FBCBF908" box="[862,1055,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2746F937FC04F908" box="[862,976,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from France. A.
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B20D2F937FA41F908" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[1226,1429,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B20D2F937FA41F908" box="[1226,1429,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B24ADF913FE53F8EC" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,391,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B24ADF913FE53F8EC" box="[181,391,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2595F913FE09F8EC" bold="true" box="[397,477,1774,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA61B6B2595F913FE09F8EC" box="[397,477,1774,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2611F913FD3BF8EC" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[521,751,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaevoides">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2611F913FD3BF8EC" box="[521,751,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera scaevoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B2703F913FB9FF8EC" ID-CoL="9HJRT" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[795,1099,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2703F913FB9FF8EC" box="[795,1099,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pelecocera pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6B248FF8D6FA48F891" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF8D6FA48F8B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FF8D6FA48F8B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FF8D6FF7DF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,169,1835,1856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.</emphasis>
Anterior anepisternum with some white pile on the anterodorsal part (few and short in
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B203AF8D6FB59F8AA" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[1058,1165,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B203AF8D6FB59F8AA" box="[1058,1165,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Middle paraface wider (or as wide) than the diameter of the anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B26DCF8B5FCB5F8B4" box="[708,865,1864,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 9A and 9B</figureCitation>
).............................................
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2188F8B5FA48F8B7" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1864,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF89BFA48F891" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2033]" box="[151,1436,1893,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FF89BFA48F891" box="[151,1436,1893,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Anterior anepisternum without pile. Paraface narrower than the diameter of the posterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2093F898FAF5F896" box="[1163,1313,1893,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9C and 9D</figureCitation>
)........
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B2188F89BFA48F891" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1894,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA61B6A248FF87EFDBCFEAA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA61B6B248FF87EFA43F81B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA61B6B248FF87EFA43F81B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B248FF87EFF7DF872" bold="true" box="[151,169,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4.</emphasis>
Lunule entirely grey pollinose (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2608F87EFDB1F873" box="[528,613,1923,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 10A</figureCitation>
). Paraface wider than diameter of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA61B6B2057F87EFB4FF873" box="[1103,1179,1923,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA61B6B212AF87EFA49F872" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[1330,1437,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA61B6B212AF87EFA49F872" bold="true" box="[1330,1437,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Female: Frons strongly swollen after the vertex, forming a large, polished triangle bordered by two lines directed towards the lunule. Distance between the anterior ocellus and the apex of the triangle is approximately 4-5 times the diameter of the anterior ocellus. Punctation of the frons very thin and sparse. Transverse pollinose band above the lunule. Male: grey pollinose frons.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFF65FDBCFEAA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA71B6A248FFF65FDBCFEAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
- Lunule brownish or blackish, slightly polished, and not pollinose (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A277FFF6AFC6EFF44" box="[871,954,151,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 10B</figureCitation>
). Paraface as wide as diameter of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A24F1FF48FEE6FF21" box="[233,306,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C6FF48FA48FF20" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,181,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A20C6FF48FA9EFF20" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[1246,1354,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C6FF48FA9EFF20" bold="true" box="[1246,1354,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA71B6A2148FF48FA48FF20" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Female: Frons polished posteriorly to the vertex, delimited by a curved transverse line (ridge) between the two eyes: the distance between the anterior ocellus and the ridge is 2 to 3 times the diameter of the anterior ocellus. Anterior half of the frons strongly punctate, hardly polished, without transverse pollinose band above the lunule unlike all other
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A20C4FEF0FA49FEC9" box="[1244,1437,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C4FEF0FA9CFEC8" box="[1244,1352,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Male: Frons punctate, slightly polished.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="69D16613FFA71B6A248FFD4CFD2AFD07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,689,713]" targetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFD4CFD2AFD07" blockId="15.[151,1436,689,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A248FFD4CFECDFD20" bold="true" box="[151,281,689,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A.
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A276CFD4FFB95FD20" ID-CoL="9HC58" authorityName="Perris Mt Man" authorityYear="1839" box="[884,1089,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A276CFD4FFB95FD20" box="[884,1089,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A2074FD4FFAE9FD23" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[1132,1341,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A2074FD4FFAE9FD23" box="[1132,1341,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A215BFD4FFA42FD23" bold="true" box="[1347,1430,690,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA71B6A215BFD4FFA42FD23" box="[1347,1430,690,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A24ADFD2BFE48FD04" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[181,412,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaevoides">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A24ADFD2BFE48FD04" box="[181,412,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera scaevoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A25D0FD2BFD2CFD04" ID-CoL="9HJRT" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[456,760,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A25D0FD2BFD2CFD04" box="[456,760,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelecocera pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="865A2E3EFFA71B6A248FFCEFFEB6FB80" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFCEFFD61FC77" blockId="15.[151,1437,786,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA71B6A248FFCEFFD61FC77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A248FFCEFFF7DFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,169,786,807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.</emphasis>
Lunule with grey pollinose median triangle strongly contrasting with polished lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A2079FCEFFB6EFCC2" box="[1121,1210,786,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). No setae on posterior anepisternum and notopleuron. Metafemora and metatibia completely yellow...........................
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A2105FCCDFA48FCAF" authorityName="Palaearctic" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1309,1436,815,837]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaevoides">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A2105FCCDFA48FCAF" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. scaevoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Female: Distance between anterior ocellus and ridge very short, barely as long as diameter of the anterior ocellus. Ridge straight in the middle between the two eyes. In some specimens there is no visible ridge, the curvature of the frons is regular. Narrow transverse pollinose band above lunule.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA71B6A248FFC58FEB6FB80" blockId="15.[151,1437,786,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="865F95AEFFA71B6A248FFC58FEB6FB80" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
- Lunule completely grey pollinose (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA71B6A2636FC58FD52FC51" box="[558,646,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Setae present on posterior anepisternum and notopleuron. Metafemora and metatibia usually with black ring.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA71B6A20C9FC3FFA48FC32" ID-CoL="9HJRT" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1906" box="[1233,1436,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosomaculata">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA71B6A20C9FC3FFA48FC32" bold="true" box="[1233,1436,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. pruinosomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Female: Distance between anterior ocellus and ridge short, about 1.5 - 2 times longer than diameter of the ocellus. Male: Flagellum almost entirely black or only black on the distal half. Spring specimens have more contrasting black and yellow legs, and less variability on the abdomen, especially males with obvious yellow spots. In large populations of autumn, there is a high variability in the coloration of the legs and the abdominal pattern. We do not know any locality with both generations, spring and autumn).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="AF773347FB1235A5E6BCFCB00121625D">Revision of the genus Pelecocera Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from France taxonomy, ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02852B3AEB23E95BE3E51021810AFD5E">Nève, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54074AA65908CB43A1FB7FF1D47AFBA3">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dEcologie (IMBE), Case 421, Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS IRD Avignon Univ, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France &amp; gabriel. neve @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0304 - 8937</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16D2A21127C4B37199915EDDCC45294D" type="email">gabriel.neve@imbe.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18ACF29218536E51E6A8C6A58253821E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="59D68413386710B12C8CD85ECB14483C">
<mods:title id="9619BCB003AADC7CCC55201FF917B240">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="55557C8AF5D1D12A583410907A91B3C1">
<mods:date id="D6F5E9DFD7115DB6C24B2B38A6807FF1">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4BA6C867BE63A541322B72D08EBC4DB6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2A9C6CDEC2300CEE3A658E921046B083">2022-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF61DFBDFEAB2993CC2AF5439483D0E0">5141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B507878DFFAF1B6C248FFEDAFD97FE63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195626552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B507878DFFAF1B6C248FFEDAFD97FE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B507878DFFAF1B6C248FFEDAFD97FE63" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFAF1B62248FFEDAFD45FEAB" box="[151,657,294,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFAF1B62248FFEDAFD45FEAB" blockId="7.[151,657,294,358]" box="[151,657,294,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="665981F7FFAF1B62248FFEDAFD45FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,657,294,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B62248FFEDAFD45FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,657,294,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B62248FFEDAFDF8FEAB" ID-CoL="9J2T7" authority="Lair &amp; Neve" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,556,294,322]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B62248FFEDAFE5DFEAB" bold="true" box="[151,393,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
Lair &amp; Nève
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFAF1B62262CFEDAFD45FEAB" box="[564,657,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFAF1B62248FFEB6FE17FE8F" box="[151,451,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFAF1B62248FFEB6FE17FE8F" blockId="7.[151,657,294,358]" box="[151,451,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFAF1B62248FFEB6FF08FE8F" box="[151,220,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,958,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-310@7.[159,1429,957,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov. holotype male (A, C, D) and paratype male (B, E, F): A and C: habitus lateral views, B: abdomen, ventral view, C head, frontal view, E: genitalia, ventral view, F genitalia lateral view. Scale bars (A, B, C, D) = 1 mm, scale bars (E, F) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFAF1B6224F2FEB6FF2EFE8F" box="[234,250,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,239,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[251,1337,237,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov. paratype female: A: head and abdomen: lateral view, B head frontal view, C: head, dorso-lateral view, D and E: abdomen: dorsal views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFAF1B62251EFEB1FEFFFE8C" box="[262,299,332,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1349,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-258@13.[152,1436,1349,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs and schematic dorsal views of Pelecocera heads, showing the shape of the swollen part of the vertex in females of A: P. scaevoides, B: P. pruinosomaculata, C: P. lugubris, D: P. garrigae sp. nov. and E: P. caledonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFAF1B62252FFEB6FE8EFE8F" box="[311,346,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,992]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[228,1360,237,992]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head, lateral view, A: Pelecocera tricincta, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577680/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFAF1B62257DFEB6FE5CFE8F" box="[357,392,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-380@14.[151,1436,1393,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head, frontal view to show parafaces (arrow) of different Pelecocera species from France.A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577682/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFAF1B62258CFEB6FE17FE8F" box="[404,451,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,666]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[151,1436,345,666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head semi-lateral view to show the lunules (arrow) of: A. Pelecocera lugubris, B: Pelecocera garrigae sp. nov., C: Pelecocera scaevoides, D: Pelecocera pruinosomaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFAF1B62248FFE6EFC17FC4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFAF1B62248FFE6EFA5AFCFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,403,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B62248FFE6EFE93FE47" bold="true" box="[151,327,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="8DC63CC6FFAF1B622546FE6EFA95FE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783278303" collectingDate="2019-04-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="X. Lair" country="France" elevation="480" latitude="42.725" location="Sournia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="2.466" municipality="Pyrenees-Orientales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622546FE6EFDD2FE47" bold="true" box="[350,518,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="E2158839FFAF1B622546FE6EFDD5FE47" box="[350,513,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45B9760BFFAF1B62260EFE6EFD5DFE47" box="[534,649,403,429]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="DD75ACE1FFAF1B622684FE6EFC56FE47" box="[668,898,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pyrénées-Orientales</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="38716040FFAF1B62278DFE6EFC3BFE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B507878DFFAF1B6C248FFEDAFD97FE63:38716040FFAF1B62278DFE6EFC3BFE47" box="[917,1007,403,429]" country="France" latitude="42.725" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="2.466" municipality="Pyrenees-Orientales" name="Sournia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sournia</location>
,
<location id="38716040FFAF1B62201BFE6EFADAFE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B507878DFFAF1B6C248FFEDAFD97FE63:38716040FFAF1B62201BFE6EFADAFE47" box="[1027,1294,403,429]" country="France" latitude="42.725" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="2.466" municipality="Pyrenees-Orientales" name="Chemin de Roquebert" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chemin de Roquebert</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B62248FFE4AFED0FE3B" box="[151,260,439,465]" degrees="2.4660" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="2.466">2.4660°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFAF1B622521FE4AFE56FE38" box="[313,386,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="B683D1A8FFAF1B622521FE4AFE56FE38" box="[313,386,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622595FE4AFE63FE38" box="[397,439,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B6225A7FE4AFD8EFE3B" box="[447,602,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-04-17">
<collectingDate id="5954E9B3FFAF1B6225A7FE4AFD8EFE3B" box="[447,602,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-04-17">17 April 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="905B534DFFAF1B622672FE4AFD15FE38" box="[618,705,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. Lair</collectorName>
).
<typeStatus id="E2158839FFAF1B6226CBFE4AFCEFFE3B" box="[723,827,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in the
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B6227E2FE45FB86FE38" box="[1018,1106,440,466]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622046FE4AFAE9FE3B" box="[1118,1341,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">specimen ED11396</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B62215FFE4AFED4FE1F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B62215FFE4AFF25FE1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PARATYPES</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45B9760BFFAF1B62251DFE26FEA7FE1F" box="[261,371,475,501]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
, Bouches-du-Rhône: Marseilles, National Park of Calanques, La Panouse,
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B6220B4FE26FAF2FE1C" box="[1196,1318,475,502]" degrees="43.2564" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="43.2564">43.2564°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B622134FE26FA4CFE1C" box="[1324,1432,475,502]" degrees="5.4401" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="5.4401">5.4401°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFAF1B6224DBFE02FEDAFDF0" box="[195,270,511,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622503FE02FE9DFDF0" box="[283,329,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B62254FFE02FE3FFDF3" box="[343,491,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-04-02">2 April 2017</date>
,
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B6225E0FE02FD95FDF3" box="[504,577,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IMBE</collectionCode>
1001 and
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B6226A8FE02FD08FDF0" box="[688,732,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B6226F4FE02FCA9FDF3" box="[748,893,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-04-05">5 April 2018</date>
(L. Ropars),
<typeStatus id="E2158839FFAF1B622001FDFDFBADFDF0" box="[1049,1145,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
deposited in the
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B622158FDFDFA4CFDF0" box="[1344,1432,512,538]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
, specimen ED11397; National Park of Calanques, La Gardiole,
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B622743FDDEFC01FDD7" box="[859,981,547,573]" degrees="43.2406" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="43.2406">43.2406°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B6227C5FDDEFB9DFDD4" box="[989,1097,547,574]" degrees="5.4781" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="5.4781">5.4781°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFAF1B622067FDDEFB1CFDD4" box="[1151,1224,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="203.0">203 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B6220CCFDDEFB2BFDD4" box="[1236,1279,547,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B622115FDDEFA4CFDD7" box="[1293,1432,547,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-05-03">3 May 2017</date>
,
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B62248FFDBAFF34FD8B" box="[151,224,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IMBE</collectionCode>
1002;
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B62253CFDBAFE99FD88" box="[292,333,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B62254CFDB5FE0FFD8B" box="[340,475,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-05-07">7 May 2018</date>
(L. Ropars),
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B622668FDBAFD7FFD8B" box="[624,683,583,609]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
1619206; Pyrénées-Orientales:
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622012FDBAFBE0FD88" box="[1034,1076,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Sournia, chemin de Roquebert,
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B62248FFD96FEC5FD6C" box="[151,273,619,646]" degrees="42.7250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="42.725">42.7250°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B62250FFD96FE50FD6F" box="[279,388,619,645]" degrees="2.4660" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="2.466">2.4660°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFAF1B6225AEFD96FE2AFD6C" box="[438,510,619,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B622610FD96FD75FD6F" box="[520,673,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-04-24">24 April 2013</date>
(X. Lair), this specimen was mentioned as
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B622065FD91FAD1FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Mik" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1149,1285,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622065FD91FAD1FD6F" box="[1149,1285,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFAF1B622135FD96FED1FD43" author="Speight, M. C. D. &amp; Sarthou, J. - P. &amp; Lair, X. &amp; Garrigue, J. &amp; Magdalou, J. - A. &amp; Falgas, B. &amp; Grel, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref17500" refString="Speight, M. C. D., Sarthou, J. - P., Lair, X., Garrigue, J., Magdalou, J. - A., Falgas, B. &amp; Grel, A. (2013) Liste des Syrphes repertoriees dans le departement des Pyrenees-Orientales. Les Syrphes de la Massane, synthese des connaissances et mise en oeuvre d'une methode d'evaluation de l'integrite ecologique des milieux. Reserve Naturelle de la Massane. Travaux, 96, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2013">
Speight
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622190FD91FF79FD43" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
and in
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFAF1B62254EFD72FDC2FD43" author="Lair, X. &amp; Parret, A. &amp; Garrin, M. &amp; Minssieux, E." box="[342,534,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="164 - 170" refId="ref15741" refString="Lair, X., Parret, A., Garrin, M. &amp; Minssieux, E. (2021) Nouvelles observations et mise a jour de la liste des syrphes des Pyrenees-Orientales: plus de 370 especes! (Diptera, Syrphidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie, 30, 164 - 170." type="journal article" year="2021">
Lair
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622593FD6DFE68FD43" box="[395,444,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, XL01001;
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622683FD72FD10FD40" box="[667,708,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B6226CAFD72FC8FFD43" box="[722,859,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-05-03">3 May 2018</date>
, (X. Lair), XL01002;
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622057FD72FBAEFD40" box="[1103,1146,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B62209EFD72FAF4FD43" box="[1158,1312,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-04-17">17 April 2019</date>
(X. Lair &amp; C. Kassebeer), XL01003-01005;
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622612FD4EFDE1FD24" box="[522,565,691,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B622659FD4EFD0FFD27" box="[577,731,691,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-04-25">25 April 2020</date>
(X. Lair), XL01006;
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B6227D3FD4EFC20FD24" box="[971,1012,691,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622032FD4EFB87FD24" box="[1066,1107,691,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B622078FD4EFB2AFD27" box="[1120,1278,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-04-28">28 April 2020</date>
, (X. Lair &amp; E. Lecointe), XL01007-01008;
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B6225C2FD2AFDD0FD18" box="[474,516,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B62260AFD2AFD4EFD1B" box="[530,666,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-05-04">4 May 2020</date>
(A. Parret), XL01009; Alpes-de-Haute-Provence:
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B6220CAFD2AFB2AFD18" box="[1234,1278,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Saint-Michel lObservatoire,
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B62255FFD06FE15FCFF" box="[327,449,763,789]" degrees="43,9300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="43.93">43,9300°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B6225D0FD06FDE1FCFC" box="[456,565,763,790]" degrees="5.7189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="5.7189">5.7189°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFAF1B622672FD06FD67FCFC" box="[618,691,763,790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B622740FD06FBC6FCFF" box="[856,1042,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-05-19" valueMax="2010-05-26" valueMin="2010-05-19">19-26 May 2010</date>
(J.P. Orts &amp; G. Nève), GN00524.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFAF1B6224D6FCE2FC17FC4F" blockId="7.[151,1437,403,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B6224D6FCE2FD95FCD3" bold="true" box="[206,577,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DC63CC6FFAF1B622651FCE2FDCDFC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783278302" collectingDate="1972-04-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. van der Goot &amp; J. A. W. Lucas" country="Spain" elevation="550" latitude="36.5828" location="Malaga" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-4.9494" municipality="Istan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622651FCE2FD76FCD3" bold="true" box="[585,674,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="45B9760BFFAF1B622651FCE2FD49FCD3" box="[585,669,799,825]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="38716040FFAF1B6226B3FCE2FCD7FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B507878DFFAF1B6C248FFEDAFD97FE63:38716040FFAF1B6226B3FCE2FCD7FCD3" box="[683,771,799,825]" country="Spain" latitude="36.5828" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-4.9494" municipality="Istan" name="Malaga" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malaga</location>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622717FCDDFCF0FCD0" box="[783,804,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD75ACE1FFAF1B62272CFCDDFCB9FCD0" box="[820,877,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Istan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFAF1B622762FCE2FBD7FCD3" box="[890,1027,799,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="B683D1A8FFAF1B622762FCE2FBD7FCD3" box="[890,1027,799,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500 600m</elevation>
</quantity>
[ca.
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B622025FCE2FB6CFCD0" box="[1085,1208,799,826]" degrees="36.5828" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="36.5828">36.5828°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B6220D8FCE3FAECFCD3" box="[1216,1336,798,825]" degrees="4.9494" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-4.9494">4.9494°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B622154FCE2FF1BFCB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-04-05">
<collectingDate id="5954E9B3FFAF1B622154FCE2FF1BFCB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-04-05">5 April 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
(leg
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B62251FFCBEFECAFCB7" box="[263,286,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="905B534DFFAF1B62253AFCBEFE19FCB7" box="[290,461,835,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. van der Goot</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="905B534DFFAF1B6225F7FCBEFD5DFCB4" box="[495,649,835,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.A.W. Lucas</collectorName>
), NBC (mentioned as
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B622767FCBEFA89FCB7" authority="Lair &amp; Neve" authorityName="Lair &amp; Neve" authorityYear="2022" box="[895,1373,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chamaesyrphus">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622767FCBEFC29FCB7" box="[895,1021,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pelecocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622015FCBEFB15FCB7" box="[1037,1217,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chamaesyrphus</emphasis>
) Lair &amp; Nève
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFAF1B62217BFCB9FF15FC68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">spec. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
in
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFAF1B6224FFFC95FDC5FC6B" author="van Eck, A. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[231,529,871,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="321 - 342" refId="ref18161" refString="van Eck, A. &amp; Mengual, X. (2021) Review of the genus Pelecocera Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) in the Palaearctic with the description of a new species from Cyprus. Contributions to Entomology, 71, 321 - 342." type="journal article" year="2021">van Eck &amp; Mengual 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8DC63CC6FFAF1B62263DFC9AFC6BFC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783278301" collectingDate="1995-05-30" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Merz &amp; Eggenberger" country="France" county="Lac du Paty" determinerName="G. Petremand" latitude="44.1322" location="Vaucluse" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="5.1136" municipality="Caromb" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B62263DFC9AFD75FC6B" bold="true" box="[549,673,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="45B9760BFFAF1B62263DFC9AFD4FFC6B" box="[549,667,871,897]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="38716040FFAF1B6226B1FC9AFCC7FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B507878DFFAF1B6C248FFEDAFD97FE63:38716040FFAF1B6226B1FC9AFCC7FC6B" box="[681,787,871,897]" country="France" county="Lac du Paty" latitude="44.1322" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="5.1136" municipality="Caromb" name="Vaucluse" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vaucluse</location>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA8FD12FFAF1B622706FC95FCE7FC68" box="[798,819,872,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD75ACE1FFAF1B62275AFC9AFC4BFC6B" box="[834,927,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caromb</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="905B534DFFAF1B6227B3FC95FBE0FC68" box="[939,1076,871,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCounty id="D4704E17FFAF1B6227B3FC95FBE0FC68" box="[939,1076,871,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lac du Paty</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
[ca.
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B622075FC9AFB3BFC68" box="[1133,1263,871,898]" degrees="44.1322" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="44.1322">44.1322° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="589A505CFFAF1B6220EFFC9AFAB8FC6B" box="[1271,1388,870,898]" degrees="5.1136" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="5.1136">5.1136° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4910105BFFAF1B622198FC9AFEDEFC4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-05-30">
<collectingDate id="5954E9B3FFAF1B622198FC9AFEDEFC4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-05-30">30 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(leg.
<collectorName id="905B534DFFAF1B622552FC71FE51FC4C" box="[330,389,908,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Merz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="905B534DFFAF1B6225B1FC76FDE8FC4C" box="[425,572,907,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eggenberger</collectorName>
), det.
<determinerName id="C8CDDA5FFFAF1B622667FC76FCCDFC4F" box="[639,793,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. Pétremand</determinerName>
2020,
<collectionCode id="5BBFAE5EFFAF1B62277EFC76FC6BFC4F" box="[870,959,907,933]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D16613FFAF1B62248FF954FE34F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1705,1729]" targetBox="[159,1429,958,1680]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFAF1B62248FF954FE34F8E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1705,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B62248FF954FED9F92B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1705,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B622501F954FE3EF92B" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,490,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622501F954FE3EF92B" box="[281,490,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFAF1B6225E8F954FD95F92A" box="[496,577,1705,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B6225E8F954FDEFF92B" bold="true" box="[496,571,1705,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male (A, C, D) and paratype male (B, E, F): A and C: habitus lateral views, B: abdomen, ventral view, C head, frontal view, E: genitalia, ventral view, F genitalia lateral view. Scale bars (A, B, C, D) = 1 mm, scale bars (E, F) = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFAF1B6D24DFF8CAFC33FF3C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFAF1B6224DFF8CAFA49F80B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1847,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B6224DFF8CAFEEEF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1847,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B622550F8CAFDFAF8BB" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,558,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622550F8CAFDFAF8BB" box="[328,558,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B62262CF8CAFD59F8BB" bold="true" box="[564,653,1847,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFAF1B62262CF8CAFD59F8BB" box="[564,653,1847,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is readily identified as belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B622053F8CAFB2BF8BB" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1895" box="[1099,1279,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chamaesyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622053F8CAFB2BF8BB" box="[1099,1279,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chamaesyrphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus due to the hair-like arista located dorsally on the basoflagellomere, and the anterior anepisternum with some white pile anterodorsally. In
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B622578F87DFE09F873" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,477,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B622578F87DFE09F873" box="[352,477,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the face protrudes forward and is entirely black with a shiny median stripe and mouth edge; the face sides are strongly pollinose, appearing light grey. The parafaces along the eyes are wide, reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFAF1B6224ADF83AFE12F80B" authority="Meigen, 1822" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[181,454,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFAF1B6224ADF83AFEF4F80B" box="[181,288,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cheilosia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFAF1B62253FF83AFE12F80B" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[295,454,1991,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref15960" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung des bakannte eupaischen zwaiflugelingen Insekten. Vol. 3. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The lunule is slightly shiny and not pollinose. The frons is punctuate and not pollinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA01B6D248FFF6AFC33FF3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The abdominal pattern is variable, either entirely black, or with pairs of lateral reddish-brown spots of varying size on tergites 3 to 5 (females), or 4 to 5 (males), or only on tergite 5 (females).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69D16613FFA01B6D248FFBFCFCA0FBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1025,1049]" targetBox="[251,1335,239,1001]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA01B6D248FFBFCFCA0FBD7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1025,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D248FFBFCFEDAFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,270,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA01B6D2503FBFCFE39FBF3" authority="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève, 2022" authorityName="Lair &amp; Ropars &amp; Skevington &amp; Kelso &amp; Geslin &amp; Minssieux &amp; Nève" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,493,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrigae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D2503FBFCFE39FBF3" box="[283,493,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelecocera garrigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D25ECFBFCFD92FBF3" bold="true" box="[500,582,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E957F2FFA01B6D25ECFBFCFD92FBF3" box="[500,582,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype female: A: head and abdomen: lateral view, B head frontal view, C: head, dorso-lateral view, D and E: abdomen: dorsal views. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFA01B6D24DFFB96FBFDF80C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA01B6D24DFFB96FB31F903" blockId="8.[151,1437,1131,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D24DFFB96FE85FB6F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1131,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D2547FB96FDBFFB6C" bold="true" box="[351,619,1131,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
MALE.
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D25D9FB91FDBFFB6C" bold="true" box="[449,619,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. total body length (without antennae):
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFA01B6D2004FB91FBA0FB6C" box="[1052,1140,1132,1158]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFA01B6D210AFB96FAB3FB6C" box="[1298,1383,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="E2158839FFA01B6D216DFB96FF36FB40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total body length:
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFA01B6D25D2FB72FD82FB40" box="[458,598,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.8">4.86.4 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFA01B6D26EFFB72FCAEFB40" box="[759,890,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D27C5FB72FBCFFB40" bold="true" box="[989,1051,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna black, basoflagellomere with small ventral posterior orange spot. Arista black, bare, inserted dorsaly before the apex (from the middle to the three quarters of the ridge). Face: protrudes forward, entirely black and strongly pollinose, appearing whitish, except shiny mouth edge. Paraface narrower than in females. Frons: punctate and hardly polished, delimited by a curved transverse line (ridge) between the two eyes: the distance between the anterior ocellus and the ridge is 2 to 3 times the diameter of the anterior ocellus. Lunule: black, slightly shiny. Eyes bare.
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D201BFABEFB8DFAB4" bold="true" box="[1027,1113,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum and scutellum shiny black, finely punctuate. covered with semi erected short white pile. Postpronotum and notopleuron pollinose. Scutellum shiny black. Pleura black, entirely pollinose. Anterior anepisternum with 3 or 4 white pile. One black seta on posterior anepisternum, postero-dorsally. Legs: Mainly black, with yellow trochanters. Covered with short white hairs. Femora 1-3 black, narrowly yellow at basal and apical ends. Tibiae 1-2 black, with third to half basal yellow bases and apex narrowly yellow. Tibia 3 black with yellow knees. Tarsi 1 and 2 yellowish to entirely black. Tarsus 3 black. Wing: Entirely covered with microtrichia. Upper outer cross-vein M1 strongly sloping. Stigma pale yellow. Alula: narrow, entirely covered with microtrichia.
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D26D1F9C2FCE3F9B0" bold="true" box="[713,823,1599,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Narrow, with parallel edges. Tergites entirely black or with badly defined red brown lateral spots on tergites 3 and 4. Pregenital segment with white pile. Sternites: lustrous black, slightly pollinose, densely punctuated.
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D268FF97AFCD6F948" bold="true" box="[663,770,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genitalia</emphasis>
. The surstyli are symmetrical. Viewed laterally, their shape is subtriangular with a blunt apex covered with whitish pile. The cerci are semicircular, with long whitish pile. The hypandrium is elongate, subcylindrical, with a black cap at its apex and a bifid appendix ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA01B6D24DFF90EFBFDF80C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1131,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D24DFF90EFE92F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1779,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FEMALE.</emphasis>
Very similar to males.
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D265EF909FD2BF8E4" bold="true" box="[582,767,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements:</emphasis>
Total length (without antennae): 5.1 to 8.0 mm, wing length
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFA01B6D248FF8E5FEEFF8D8" box="[151,315,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4 to 6.5 mm</quantity>
(n=4).
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D258BF8E5FE08F8D8" bold="true" box="[403,476,1816,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head:</emphasis>
Antenna black, basoflagellomere orange ventrally, with black upper ridge, the face protrudes forward and is entirely black, with a shiny mouth edge and a black shiny median stripe, the lateral face is pollinose, appearing light grey. The paraface are wider than in the male, reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA01B6D2070F8A2FB07F893" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1128,1235,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D2070F8A2FB07F893" box="[1128,1235,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cheilosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The anterior half of the frons is punctate and hardly polished, without any transverse pollinose band above the lunule unlike all other
<taxonomicName id="FAAE4D18FFA01B6D248FF85AFEA0F82B" box="[151,372,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D248FF85AFEC1F82B" box="[151,277,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelecocera</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The lunule is dark brown or black, slightly shiny.
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA01B6D2787F85AFBC9F82B" bold="true" box="[927,1053,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen:</emphasis>
The tergites are completely black, or with pairs of reddish-brown lateral spots on tergites 3 to 5, or only on tergite 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFA11B6C24DFFF6AFDA2FF3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA11B6C24DFFF6AFDA2FF3F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA11B6C24DFFF6AFE9CFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the French noun “garrigue” (
<bibRefCitation id="593F4B6AFFA11B6C26C5FF6AFC18FF5B" author="Bigot, L. &amp; Picard, J." box="[733,972,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref14775" refString="Bigot, L. &amp; Picard, J. (1989) Remarques sur les Pterophoridae francais du genre Merrifielda, M. neli et M. garrigae, especes nouvelles (Lep. Pterophoridae). Alexanor, 15 (7), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1989">Bigot &amp; Picard 1989</bibRefCitation>
), describing the Mediterranean scrubland on limestone where the species was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B46510FFA11B6C24DFFF23FD97FE63" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D11369BFFA11B6C24DFFF23FD97FE63" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FDAEA89FFA11B6C24DFFF23FE8DFF12" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known only from the locations mentioned above, in the French administrative departments of Pyrénées-Orientales, Bouches-du-Rhône, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Vaucluse (
<figureCitation id="A5952A1EFFA11B6C20D2FEFEFADAFEF7" box="[1226,1294,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,426,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-117@9.[155,1433,417,1228]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the six Pelecocera species in France." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In the Parc National des Calanques it has been found at localities up to
<quantity id="FA569B7EFFA11B6C2735FEDBFCAFFEAB" box="[813,891,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
apart. The species is probably still to be found in other limestone areas of Mediterranean
<collectingCountry id="45B9760BFFA11B6C2641FEB6FD7DFE8F" box="[601,681,331,357]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
. The specimen from the Spanish province of Malaga indicates that the species is also be present in
<collectingCountry id="45B9760BFFA11B6C25E4FE92FDEBFE63" box="[508,575,367,393]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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<subSubSection id="444A90D0C776ED5EFBACDD693DCDBE28" pageNumber="1096" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6909A1666B9E465ADEAB88A4D7243B06" pageNumber="1096">
<taxonomicName id="53B01F5ED119549BD46F7AEFBB312879" ID-CoL="7QHV9" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis" subGenus="Akodon">
<emphasis id="92C5D16FB952DA53F4B1E6A5C7E2A9A2" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">Akodon (Akodon) mollis</emphasis>
Thomas 1894
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8275D3F2F09F91B60316B1EA70EA051A" pageNumber="1096" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E9016D6E3F9C8462B6BAB71C9898AEF" pageNumber="1096">
<treatmentCitation id="B9880A10E437A3028FE05E518641703C" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="363" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis" subGenus="Akodon" title="Akodon (Akodon) mollis" volume="14" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="462509BFE1FE00BBC481794F9092E613" ID-CoL="7QHV9" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis" subGenus="Akodon">
<emphasis id="37E76B94A712EA81DBFA4E37E14BAAF1" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">Akodon (Akodon) mollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A0859213ABBF10AE0CB0E464C23694E" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352021" refString="Thomas, O. 1894. On the mammals of Nyasaland: Third contribution. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894: 136 - 142." year="1894">Thomas 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="8AFE67CC1BCFE88DAB0A257AEFD68E3F" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" pageNumber="1096" pagination="363" title="Akodon (Akodon) mollis" volume="14" year="1894">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 363</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A9B5BA9EA587ACAC006AD9F87D37F7" pageNumber="1096" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA0E2AFB033592470A08B2A6275FF0BC" pageNumber="1096">
<emphasis id="24AA17C52492F27758339D36F626ADB0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1096">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EF5225F72A94D525586409F2DFB49993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286657" country="Peru" pageNumber="1096" stateProvince="Piura">
<collectingCountry id="02011AA9ECF634B1443913628938B5F7" name="Peru">Perú</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="37E2933BDC80880E612B0245E0C67874" country="Peru" name="Piura">Piura</collectingRegion>
Dept.,
<collectingRegion id="45228DAD24D0787215738791710DBE4F" country="Peru" name="Tumbes">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4CF806EA732ED75D29F84D77703D4B0" pageNumber="1096" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="94B0FCBE8BCED7C2446DE127BD45E459" pageNumber="1096">
<emphasis id="53105CC2508E888CB437C35E5170CC23" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1096">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="608040AB0A26092FC0E253B659CE342C" language="eng" pageNumber="1096">Soft-furred Akodont</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03460D7494B681421A0471B6D6455108" pageNumber="1096" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="339EDEE76CA5B0EDE97A88AC60607B38" pageNumber="1096">
<emphasis id="DCBF97A548818DA05B4994033C558539" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1096">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EAF2A36E9EBFC9C6CCB77AA9D2C0C533" authority="Thomas 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altorum" subGenus="Akodon">
<emphasis id="7D96562221A95EA1E1B8A141278ED34F" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">Akodon (Akodon) altorum</emphasis>
Thomas 1913
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CF6B2D8E1C5963CEC87BC3FF0A769BDB" authority="Hershkovitz 1940" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvescens" subGenus="Akodon">
<emphasis id="A0C9B00EC155673FACA6739A7CC1CC59" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">Akodon (Akodon) fulvescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="016CC9771940275351B1B66D4C8AFA59" author="Hershkovitz, P." refId="ref148527" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1940. Four new oryzomyine rodents from Ecuador. Journal of Mammalogy, 21: 78 - 84." year="1940">Hershkovitz 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D6D9A9380EDCDD096A1129AFF76A0E" pageNumber="1096" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A01C1A0AAA00B50A483D366CF3091C5F" pageNumber="1096">
<emphasis id="7C1C42FCC7E5A8799AB07DE609A1C5F3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1096">Distribution:</emphasis>
Pacific lowlands and adjoining montane regions of N
<collectingCountry id="98E6A4698CAEB734447DCF9A94E2A99D" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to WC
<collectingCountry id="8D382A6EEB6D235FD124A42D97750449" name="Peru">Perú</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ABAE6CBC1C6675A41BE270813DDF2C3" pageNumber="1096" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7480FB084AEDC07022107AC2A2378F84" pageNumber="1096">
<emphasis id="A99AAC234214921461BD3D1F9AC07B72" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1096">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="57C57BF3C7B40CFD481D58D246D98A32">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF29901661931861DB37D2B16FB04156" pageNumber="1096" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0AAD418335C298FF35630FEA659645E5" pageNumber="1096">
<emphasis id="C8A86FE979EE4244BCFB9F926D9AA2CB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1096">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4D1E3BAC98675DCE141340A95EE67C3B" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBC89CEEE68450B2AFBB8CFF66A0B6FF" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">Akodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76DD6E8D20F8C908B16FB1F4BB2EC83E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="AA2211CB6D4732FC8608C5C26E4B2E3C" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">A. mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Extensive altitudinal range and substantial interpopulational differentiation suggest a composite of two or more species (
<bibRefCitation id="4F1DCF2FED8EBE466B4C9F15232E3A42" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. F. Smith" refId="ref276221" refString="Patton, J. L., and M. F. Smith. 1992. Evolution and systematics of akodontine rodents (Muridae: Sigmodontinae) of Peru, with emphasis on the genus Akodon. Memorias del Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Lima), 21: 83 - 103." year="1992">Patton and Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BEB6781BC0A7CAF4D979EC054B0DDF56" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. F. Smith" refId="ref276281" refString="Patton, J. L., and M. F. Smith. 1993. Molecular evidence for mating asymmetry and female choice in a pocket gopher (Thomomys) hybrid zone. Molecular Ecology, 2: 3 - 8." year="1993">Smith and Patton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
; study of specimens in
<collectionCode id="C9D6F412017020B7DC7F809F50CB1838" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
); status of highland form
<taxonomicName id="C6599DEE490363AECC92ACB6699D5F92" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altorum">
<emphasis id="DE5B1360DACD7215EBF955E0491AE2B6" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">altorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym questioned by
<bibRefCitation id="76CAA6D8699DF9ECC72D3DFB4FE7D1CB" author="Voss, R. S." refId="ref378425" refString="Voss, R. S. 2003. A new species of Thomasomys (Rodentia: Muridae) from eastern Ecuador, with remarks on mammalian diversity and biogeography in the Cordillera Oriental. American Museum Novitates, 3421: 1 - 47." year="2003">Voss (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. Also see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="0CEFE975A35D1887B7B118D42DC6987B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fumeus">
<emphasis id="3ACAFE8BD68898038709B8E2CF308569" italics="true" pageNumber="1096">A. fumeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, once included as a subspecies.
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</subSubSection>
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="B507EFA0-F705-C49C-FE5B-7F00E855CF75" authority="Shpeley, 1986" authorityName="Shpeley" authorityYear="1986" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Euproctinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euproctinus balli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="834" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Euproctinus balli Shpeley, 1986</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shpeley" authorityYear="1986" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Euproctinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="834" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Euproctinus balli</taxonomicName>
Shpeley, 1986: 286. Type locality: &quot;21.8 miles north of Juchatengo (7100'), Oaxaca,
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(original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM.
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<paragraph pageId="834" pageNumber="835">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="834" pageNumber="835">This species ranges from southeastern Arizona south to southern Mexico [see Shpeley 1986: map 3].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="834" pageNumber="835" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="834" pageNumber="835">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="834" pageNumber="835">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="834" pageNumber="835">USA</emphasis>
: AZ - Mexico
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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43.
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. B.M.
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<paragraph id="CA83D39BC645214D395B670E7816DABC" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Female. Length 2 lines.-Head, antennae, thorax and legs red; abdomen black. Head subovate, the front convex, finely roughened and semi-opake, very slightly emarginate behind. The thorax rugose, the scutellum and metathorax coarsely so; the wings hyaline, the stigma large and brown, the nervures pale testaceous; the anterior pair with one discoidal cell; the tarsi pale testaceous, the claw-joint black. Abdomen black, shining, and globose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C997BE6042258B1F9C89B9876E8E11A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Hab. Ceylon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01BE66CD0E1A9A33219B47819C59E7C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
This may possibly be the
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of Latreille, but as the neuration of the wings cannot be determined from his description, their identity is uncertain.
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@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<mods:title id="48B0AB65A53B57340E84E8ACAE278717">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E9F4ECC70601FF3834AADCAAC51FBA3F" authority="Gouan" authorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
Vicia
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Gouan
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<paragraph id="3B85092BB01175AF83127511EF325AC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">
(
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<emphasis id="0FAE85FC6FC0B04A14C435907B27586C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">V. galloprovincialis</emphasis>
Poiret,
<emphasis id="F3B1051012A2B8E032211C963D6B0041" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">V. Gerardii</emphasis>
All.
</taxonomicName>
non Jacq.)
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<paragraph id="EF898F4AABC4D9D4BAA2154FF303796E" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Graue Wicke</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="CF4CB06B28DE2987538A290BFD674C67" pageId="null" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="E0D16BCC56CBA3E609D3074E491C170C" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">
Ausdauernd. Haare an Stengel,
<normalizedToken id="BD265AD838FCB30DC9279DAB461EF5DC" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
und Kelch 0,2-0,8 mm lang. Stengel ziemlich dicht behaart,
<normalizedToken id="D20D8DD9A3EA4DC460544E424F79A11C" originalValue="dünn" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">duenn</normalizedToken>
, 1,8-3 mm dick.
<normalizedToken id="DE9DF78A7FBEBE8DF1DDB5FE38916ADE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
mit 12-30
<normalizedToken id="48DC38B4E062BFF6FF6A52D47C0A22D3" originalValue="Teilblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Teilblaettern</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="E1FC4150F9BBE7711671338C84ABFA57" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
3-8mal so lang wie breit,
<emphasis id="FA32C6C153F58C0DE39CC8C179C9BB33" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">oberseits dicht und abstehend behaart</emphasis>
, unterseits zerstreut und anliegend behaart.
<normalizedToken id="183A2103692DD2D9D9B06536D22DA3F3" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in 15-40
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Trauben.
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Stiel des
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</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="C148AA238CBAE1342F19BE08300C1201" originalValue="½-¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">1/2-3/4</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="0E8167ACA70A263DB013814597121B2F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">
so lang wie das
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Blatt.
</emphasis>
Kelch am Grunde nur wenig ausgebuchtet;
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<normalizedToken id="71E6F8F8BC2AF6A2155C2791AD5EF1B2" originalValue="Kelchzähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Kelchzaehne</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm lang.
<emphasis id="D4054C5D7744D703774A01ACABB368A5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Krone 0,9-1,2 cm lang</emphasis>
, blauviolett;
<emphasis id="24573C32A95787A2EB666E7ADA496739" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Stiel</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="7A8FC673AFF28E58C0F392F664D10B10" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">der Fahne</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="9898DC40F1B455559A4415E072554E80" originalValue="¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">3/4</normalizedToken>
-
<emphasis id="2BB1E930BD74AD023BF91046F1F22B68" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">1</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="00080403EE9BD9173E449FFA232C5ADE" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">1/4</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="468C419088B74EAD569D6EAE0FA60B95" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">so lang wie der breitere obere Teil</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="877FAA9FEBC4266968588815C80BF712" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">;</emphasis>
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als die Fahne. Frucht 1,8-2,5 cm lang, 0,5-0,7 cm breit, mit nicht stechender Spitze.
<emphasis id="A74BFE0CAD01F41A484DF6D3DE3F8EB1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Fruchtstiel</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D42F621241DF1C55A745731DF2F65AED" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">im Kelch</emphasis>
)
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etwas
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als die
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.
</emphasis>
Samen 2,5-3 mm lang. -
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: Sommer.
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<emphasis id="BFE0A298FCDBA585CF223C3BE4DD6FFB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="EC368E3D4E571CE511E542C5F31774AE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">12:</emphasis>
Material aus der Tschechoslowakei (
<normalizedToken id="B45D701D57841378560A727B6A75849F" originalValue="Žertová" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Zertova</normalizedToken>
1963).
<emphasis id="6430B253C43C00D29BA2D7EA2CC97E2D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="AE5328219F04F35B98042DD015FCC93D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">14:</emphasis>
Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1954).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E02C05CFC33FDA6AB01AA2097BBF5B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="57E4098E9BD93BCBF4374D5A8C42B423" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, kalkreiche
<normalizedToken id="6FD7C8889373473043031CE626E0B44D" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in warmen Lagen. Lichte
<normalizedToken id="ACE1943575978B84A2E84785620F1528" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Waelder</normalizedToken>
, Trockenwiesen,
<normalizedToken id="CFAB23D43B20D3CBF56A510FAC3AFAA3" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Aecker</normalizedToken>
.
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<emphasis id="AA9A08FB7756DDD7616F3DBAB25120DB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">
Verbreitung.
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Pflanze:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="25A17FD066BC0442FF1C29E3D37451C5" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="EE5CD26B2D8E4290B64770602DC1A3A3" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="4CCF13EFDFB1D30ECC70F7A2ABD0AA51" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
, Alpen, Kroatien). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Westliches Savoyen, zentral- und
<normalizedToken id="2CE8FB9D612810719CAC3E18A6E2E362" originalValue="südalpine" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">suedalpine</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="75ECE7E1700DBCDDB123F203C362563C" originalValue="Täler" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Taeler</normalizedToken>
, nordalpine
<normalizedToken id="C6BE646199A625AC8133FAE40994ED3F" originalValue="Föhntäler" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Foehntaeler</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="DB96099A0C74CE7FAE290E8E0CB4830F" originalValue="Lägerngebiet" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Laegerngebiet</normalizedToken>
, Thurgau (Weinfelden,
<normalizedToken id="4D5373C82C7D595307654BE1DF61C2CE" originalValue="Dießenhofen" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Diessenhofen</normalizedToken>
); nicht
<normalizedToken id="75CE295E7C3EA5852DE8D369D5724257" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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<mods:title id="6BCABA866F3D11E624EDADC3ADA98203">Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="80889306ADA12ED0F071B8FFEFC09491" pageNumber="864">
<taxonomicName id="FECAE2AC2805628FDAF828BFFA140546" ID-CoL="56QNN" authority="(Celak.) A. Kern." authorityName="A. Kern." baseAuthorityName="Celak." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageNumber="870" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="A42468374F2AC71DD2DC6990709839D1" italics="true" pageNumber="864">Thymus alpestris</emphasis>
(
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.) A. Kern.
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<paragraph id="4F40FE432B7BC4C6AF7002C7E573BA40" pageNumber="864">
Artbeschreibung:
<quantity id="DA2595D9FA807D20F7AB39BB63FE7FEA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageNumber="870" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 cm</quantity>
hoch.
<emphasis id="0749047B579B6DBD94458539007B7A9D" bold="true" pageNumber="864">
<normalizedToken id="AB3CCA74F592C7D76F9372E55D727ED4" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="870">Staengel</normalizedToken>
kriechend
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, mit langen
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, diese in einem sterilen Spross endend.
<normalizedToken id="EE8E63017C3CC7E1B60CFD7F380D4467" originalValue="Blütentriebe" pageNumber="870">Bluetentriebe</normalizedToken>
in Reihen auf den
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Sprossen,
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unter dem
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scharf 4kantig
</emphasis>
, Querschnitt rechteckig,
<emphasis id="5FE0D09CB83062CE805A0CF50ED4918D" bold="true" pageNumber="864">
an den Kanten mit ca.
<quantity id="9EF1C4DE299AF8180F3B9B5F44316FFA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageNumber="870" unit="mm" value="0.3">0,3 mm</quantity>
langen,
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Haaren,
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+/- kahl
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, die beiden
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deutlich eingesenkt.
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<normalizedToken id="C2517819DA05EEB18CADD11ADE2EAD7C" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="870">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
oval bis lanzettlich
</emphasis>
, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, gestielt, an der Basis bewimpert, sonst kahl, Nerven undeutlich.
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<paragraph id="AA386057CEE95FD040C41D0C879D9D5D" pageNumber="864">
<normalizedToken id="0F8A42AE85369C74C9A3C3360647A866" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="870">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 5-8
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<paragraph id="47BBEA1A41DA5092B39B5B3D1C8B4CB2" pageNumber="864">Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Silikatschutt / subalpin-alpin / A</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5C8CB0FDC46CD0B9157F9FEE7475CC70" pageNumber="864">
Verbreitung global:
<normalizedToken id="7FBEB50ACB93B50D588712387C4DCCD7" originalValue="Mitteleuropäisch" pageNumber="870">Mitteleuropaeisch</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="1FB164A85744F092E652EEB4BF48AAD8" pageNumber="864">
<normalizedToken id="97B04004C05813918306297C6F779341" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="38DF690E168CAA02E964A6D014577EA7" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="864" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3278148B38445305ADCE4D86855F17F5" pageNumber="864">
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<tr id="E060820B1037ACAD3E8E7B2511A5ABDF" pageNumber="864">
<th id="B97F7727F606ACB3EBA10A8A53C07E66" colspan="2" pageNumber="864">
<emphasis id="9B926E5EE021A188F0030AEF6F44B808" bold="true" pageNumber="864">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="13328CBE9E654C6E53B0F6D3B71F9E5B" colspan="2" pageNumber="864">
<emphasis id="19A1C3B5A781A83EB47A54D08AF13919" bold="true" pageNumber="864">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="58E4D16047D5511FD7D62FE25EC601CE" colspan="2" pageNumber="864">
<emphasis id="12D1A271AF8FB564D44A8CFBBEFACEF7" bold="true" pageNumber="864">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="122ABE83D42C28484236F2CB0E22AC69" pageNumber="864">
<td id="082FE20BA6ED936B52FDF70DDC11FB1E" pageNumber="864">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="DC616B4516E27053C4F02AD9BE51A2A1" pageNumber="864" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="BF4AC9B4B29CE756696CADB283B456C0" pageNumber="864">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="4484B22782AE6DA659FD256675C9F452" pageNumber="864" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="63647359E383006C089BD6EB1C5DC019" pageNumber="864">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="00F1699ABA3927300E3722CFA056E320" pageNumber="864" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="91153A0E5D8A3BEBFA3AB5F47C8BD818" pageNumber="864">
<td id="702D3082F0E5138B6CA15593A46E9D97" pageNumber="864">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="D165D4DABD4D05CA73E64BD8A9A2693D" pageNumber="864" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="818F8F9348A37F977EDA208EB2DA4813" pageNumber="864">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="4953FEE8895DBF763218779E479990C4" pageNumber="864" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6CEA709099E5179817C8A5650DAD4C6A" pageNumber="864">
<td id="A2D5CE1DBC1715926FC8C724967FC315" pageNumber="864">
<normalizedToken id="D67D9E6ECFC85604A017A4F4FEC4650C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
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<td id="DE232C79529C3BE25D7AF40843942959" pageNumber="864" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="744F1910B3138DC54FC969931AD5046D" pageNumber="864">
<normalizedToken id="F35284E1268279F8B075397A14CF5B3E" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="79C1B190595109FCC7326C5F1C7B3ABA" pageNumber="864" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB778D66112255818CCFF4834DBAEEDB" pageNumber="864" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="DF6B824C214E435304B6231C34813377" pageNumber="864">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="C0B057985FE19AD58537ECB8F1EC5E70" language="deu" pageNumber="864">Voralpen-Feld-Thymian</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="89DA3BDA67C0480EBFF134A153FFB765" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<taxonomicName id="2BBBA72FFC36045B1A307B4059DBDF8C" genus="Thym" rank="species" species="alpestre">
<vernacularName id="8F618E295CDB7A6883C15AAD82444248" language="fra" pageNumber="864">Thym alpestre</vernacularName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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<mods:title id="8E8E83D4053DEA027FF45904A577EB37">A systematic review of the genus Bolbelasmus Boucomont (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) from Indochina and surrounding areas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="7EFFC709B2DDE6D10B388AA976CB739D" ID-CoL="62HFG" LSID="B508A3A2-4FAB-59BF-84BC-FEC207B96689" authority="Boucomont, 1910" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbelasmus Boucomont, 1910</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CD806F7658A3C88329C16D1803967BEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDB6C2031C8F63A1650E1BE8D50154CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="20EAFB7582C04B24BFBB7257A8983917" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE3D1545653A043F42BD9CB0EC208BC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Bolbelasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are small to medium-sized (5.6-15.2 mm in body length) and can be recognized by the glossy, unicolored, reddish-brown to black dorsal surface; presence of a conical frontal tubercle with a rounded or bifurcated tip in males; transverse frontal carina present in females; eyes protruding, divided by a canthus anteriorly, canthus with anterior margin smooth; antennal club with first segment glabrous on inner side; pronotum usually quadrituberculate in major males (vestigial or reduced to bituberculate in minor males), females with transverse carina only; first elytral stria terminated by scutellum; parameres usually weakly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db88431d-50da-470d-a80b-ca143a2f2577" ID-PMC="PMC5537999" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-677-11" ID-PubMed="28769688" ID-ZBK="1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-677-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 677" ModsDocTitle="A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata)" checkinTime="1495809937730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Agrain, Federico A., Chamorro, Maria Lourdes, Cabrera, Nora, Sassi, Davide &amp; Roig-Junent, Sergio" docDate="2017" docId="B509D7492D7EBA5A40D0ADA6A1EAE8B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 677: 11-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 677" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778" docTitle="Paraurodera (Paraurodera) Moldenke 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="7434FFA3FFE43B23726F3803FFB3FFA4" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668164493962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Agrain, Federico A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chamorro, Maria Lourdes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cabrera, Nora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Roig-Junent, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>677</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="Moldenke, 1981" authorityName="Moldenke" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraurodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraurodera (Paraurodera)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraurodera">Paraurodera (Paraurodera) Moldenke, 1981</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraurodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraurodera similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Paraurodera similis</taxonomicName>
Moldenke, 1981, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
According to
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke, AR" journalOrPublisher="Frey" pageId="60" pageNumber="71" pagination="75 - 116" title="A Generic reclassification of the New World Clytrinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="29" year="1981">Moldenke (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, this group can be separated from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Urodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Urodera</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: subrectangular body shape, with
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="21" start="start">sides</pageBreakToken>
subparallel; anterior margin of pronotum never concealing entire head in dorsal view; legs without longitudinal carinae. Additional characters that may help distinguish this genus are: frons without strong sexual dimorphism; antennomere IV clavate, smaller than V; hind pronotal angles sinuate, perpendicular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="argentinian species checklist">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Argentinian species checklist.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraurodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraurodera (Paraurodera) bergi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi" subGenus="Paraurodera">Paraurodera (Paraurodera) bergi</taxonomicName>
(Harold, 1875) (CHA, COR, CTS, LRA, MNS, MZA, SEO, SFE). Host plant:
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Babiina" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia caven" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caven">Acacia caven</taxonomicName>
(Mol.) Mol. (
<bibRefCitation author="Viana, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Cientifica, Serie Entomologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 29" title="Evaluacion de la fauna entomologica y aracnologica de las provincias cuyanas y centrales de la Republica Argentina (Primera comunicacion)." volume="5" year="1972">Viana and Williner 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stereoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stereoma bergi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">Stereoma bergi</taxonomicName>
Clavareau, 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraurodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraurodera (Paraurodera) hamatifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="hamatifera" subGenus="Paraurodera" subspecies="densepunctata">Paraurodera (Paraurodera) hamatifera densepunctata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
, 1953a (CHA, COR, FOR, JUY, MNS, SAL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraurodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraurodera (Paraurodera) hamatifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="hamatifera" subGenus="Paraurodera" subspecies="hamatifera">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="22" start="start">Paraurodera</pageBreakToken>
(Paraurodera) hamatifera hamatifera
</taxonomicName>
(Lacordaire, 1848) (CHA, COR, CTS, ERS, FOR, LRA, MNS, MZA, SAL, SEO, SFE, SJN, SLS, TUC). Host plant:
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Babiina" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
, 1953a),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis nigra" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Prosopis nigra</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ward, CR" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Research Services Bulletin" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" pagination=": 1557" title="Annotated checklist of New World insects associated with Prosopis (mesquite)" year="1977">Ward et. al., 1977</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis alpataco" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpataco">Prosopis alpataco</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roig-Juñent">Roig-Junent</normalizedToken>
, 2004);
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia farnesiana" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farnesiana">Acacia farnesiana</taxonomicName>
(Viana and Williner, 1974);
<taxonomicName genus="Hieronimus" lsidName="Hieronimus" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Hieronimus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation author="Ward, CR" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Research Services Bulletin" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" pagination=": 1557" title="Annotated checklist of New World insects associated with Prosopis (mesquite)" year="1977">Ward et al., 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraurodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraurodera (Paraurodera) inornata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata" subGenus="Paraurodera">Paraurodera (Paraurodera) inornata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
, 1953a) (CHA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraurodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraurodera (Paraurodera) similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Paraurodera">Paraurodera (Paraurodera) similis</taxonomicName>
Moldenke, 1981 (JUY, SAL, FOR, CHA, MNS, SEO, TUC, CTS, COR, CAT, SFE, BAS, MZA). Host plant:
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Babiina" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName genus="Zucagnia" lsidName="Zucagnia punctata" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="punctata">Zucagnia punctata</taxonomicName>
flowers (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roig-Juñent">Roig-Junent</normalizedToken>
, 2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Urodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodera vau" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau">Urodera vau</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
, 1953a (nec Lacordaire, 1848).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName authority="Morley, 1922" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Phaenoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoserphus chittii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chittii">Phaenoserphus chittii (Morley, 1922)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7936" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7936">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Proctotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctotrypes chittii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chittii">Proctotrypes chittii</taxonomicName>
Morley, 1922
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7936">
<taxonomicName genus="Proctotrupoidea" lsidName="Proctotrupoidea dubiosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="7936" rank="species" species="dubiosus">dubiosus</taxonomicName>
Nixon, 1938
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7936" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7936">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7936">England, Ireland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="780" title="Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus var. ciliaris" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="ciliaris">
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Linnaeus var.
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Linnaeus
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,
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2
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: 780. 1753
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.
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<paragraph pageNumber="660">RCN: 5720.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="660" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="660">
<typeStatus>Neotype</typeStatus>
(Lassen inTurland &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="660">Taxon</emphasis>
46: 475. 1997): France. Aude: Craboules,
<normalizedToken originalValue="prés">pres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="salés">sales</normalizedToken>
et bord des chemins, Jun 1889,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="660">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abbé">Abbe</normalizedToken>
Pons s.n.
</emphasis>
[Magnier Fl. Select. Exsicc. 2353] (LD).
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<subSubSection pageNumber="660" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="660">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) All." authorityName="All." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="660">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="660">Medicago ciliaris</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) All.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="660" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="660">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="660">Note:</emphasis>
Heyn (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="660">Bull. Res. Council Israel, Sect. D, Bot.</emphasis>
7: 167. 1959) discussed the name but was unable to locate a suitable type. Lassen subsequently designated a
<typeStatus>neotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="B50A415881E25F3AA3F1C40515F8950A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra obuncata Blahnik &amp; Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="039AE4DE-6783-430F-84EA-11FEFD4D99D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1657577401209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/039AE4DE-6783-430F-84EA-11FEFD4D99D7" authority="Blahnik &amp; Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra obuncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obuncata" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra obuncata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 43. Chimarra obuncata sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C tergum VIII, dorsal D inferior appendage, ventral E inferior appendage, dorsal F phallus, lateral G phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711509" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 43A-G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ghana -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Western Reg.</emphasis>
● ♂ (in alcohol); Ankasa Game Production Reserve;
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.25">5°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.6166668">2°37'W</geoCoordinate>
; 7-11 Dec. 1993; T Andersen &amp; J
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
leg.; Malaise trap; UMSP 000550042.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ghana -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Western Reg.</emphasis>
● 1♂; same data as for holotype; ZMBN.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711509" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 43" startId="F42">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra obuncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obuncata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra obuncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
dorsal, segments IX and X
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
tergum VIII, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
inferior appendage, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
inferior appendage, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
phallus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
phallus, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-06" collectingDateMax="1993-12-12" collectingDateMin="1993-12-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="T Andersen, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" location="Western Reg." longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7">
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50A415881E25F3AA3F1C40515F8950A:02EA8FAF76BB84714DEA1C9834268A08" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" name="Western Reg.">Western Reg.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Ankasa Game Production Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.25">5°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.6166668">2°37'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-12-06" valueMax="1993-12-12" valueMin="1993-12-06">6-12 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T Andersen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
J
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra obuncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obuncata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra obuncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily identified by its short, rounded inferior appendages and the structure of tergum X, with its short sensillum-bearing processes. The structure of the phallobase, which is very short and has the apex tapered and subacute apically also distinguishes it from other species of the subgroup.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite short). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment moderately elongate (distinctly shorter than 3rd), apex with cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate, 4th segment relatively short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment very elongate and narrow (subequal to 3rd and 4th combined). Forewing length: male, 3.5-3.8 mm; female, 3.7-4.5mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 straight, stem of Rs straight, or nearly so, basal fork of discoidal cell slightly enlarged, length of cell ~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, forks I and II subsessile,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell near apical fork,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
crossveins linear and hyaline, both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 faintly evident basally, obsolete or fused to subcosta distally, forks I and II subsessile, fork III distal and narrow, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur short; male with modified tarsal claws, apical 2 segments of tarsi enlarged and flattened, claws asymmetrical, outer one elongate and twisted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Segment VIII with sternum very short, without posteroventral projection, tergum moderately expanded dorsally (~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of sternum at base), dorsomesally with broad V-shaped emargination from posterior margin. Segment IX, in lateral view, short, segment widest ventrally, nearly linearly narrowing dorsally from approximately ventral
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
, dorsum very short, without apodemes; posterior margin not or scarcely produced, ventral process absent, inferior appendages inserted near ventral margin; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, sternum very short, subtruncate. Lateral lobes of tergum X very short, each produced as pair of short, rounded dorsal and ventral sensillum-bearing processes, basodorsal pair mound-like, with apical sensilla somewhat mesally oriented, ventral pair more elongate, with apicoventral sensillum of each on short nipple-like process and somewhat laterally oriented, dorsal margin of ventral processes each with curved, dorsally directed, spine-like projection, dorsal lobe of tergum X short, membranous. Preanal appendages short and rounded, not (or hardly) constricted basally, slightly flattened, inserted membranously (not fused to segments IX or X). Inferior appendage without basal inflection; as viewed laterally, very short, rounded, basodorsal margin with short nipple-like projections, each bearing stout apical seta, mesal surface without projections. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very short, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin very distinctly sclerotized and produced, somewhat downturned, subacutely narrowed, as viewed dorsally or ventrally; endotheca short, membranous, with two very small spines; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short, reclinate ring and short rod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra obuncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obuncata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra obuncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, used as an adjective, from the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">obuncus</emphasis>
, meaning bent in or hooked, for the acute dorsal process of the very short tergum X in this species, which is dorsally projected and strongly mesally hooked inward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="3B5605E21C651C74D761EBE26D3DCA45" ID-CoL="3VJ2K" authority="L. Koch, 1862" authorityName="L. Koch," authorityYear="1862" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifugus">
<pageBreakToken id="AEC53E575F2818D314D4CBFFA97A039E" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" start="start">Lithobius</pageBreakToken>
lucifugus
<authority id="339E72A51F31C3B7FDCB15852C29B0D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">L. Koch, 1862</authority>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F033FBFD5B0CA2CB0BA589E912974818" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="3DBA5B2A2B0841CDC59CAC4676F27A29" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="000FA219DCC316E56C3E72F428A69CAB" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifugus">Lithobius lucifugus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRef id="A90FABBE50A35571A0FACBE17F22CFA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Fanzago, 1862: 48</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18A53B25DA2A585D5AD92CB0A804A6FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="CA6F5ADC242E8CFCB95FA79C11A360E1" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifugus">Lithobius lucifugus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRef id="02109591D9FF076486863E1ED301F265" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Manfredi, 1957: 24, 35</bibRef>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E71DE1001664295278E26A58322172E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1BA541AD986048E86EF1846A9BFAFB0" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="mainText">
L'unico reperto noto in letteratura per quest'area proviene dal Massiccio del Pollino (Fanzago 1862). La presenza nell'Appennino meridionale di questa
<normalizedToken id="C8CE017A06B861D7DC7487AB0F6EF06B" originalValue="entitа" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">entita</normalizedToken>
, distribuita nei distretti montuosi dell'Europa centrale, orientale e nel Caucaso, diffusa in Italia lungo le Alpi e nell'Appennino centro-settentrionale, merita conferma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.8620" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f272580-6b58-4ede-8ffd-2a283092dfb1" ID-PMC="PMC4410156" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-496-53" ID-PubMed="25931955" ID-ZBK="8F70CE65983F466FAF4CB91DADCD7494" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-496-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 496" ModsDocTitle="First record of Jacobsoniidae (Coleoptera) from China with description of a new species of Sarothrias Grouvelle" checkinTime="1451244439966" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bi, Wen-Xuan, Chen, Chang-Chin &amp; Lin, Mei-Ying" docDate="2015" docId="B50AD48140CFB64EC06D7C674B4950DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 496: 53-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 496" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.8620" docTitle="Sarothrias sinicus Bi &amp; Chen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="69D14BBA-16B8-49AC-8E45-AA254FB6C862" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="225CFFC4FF901D41FA4A103C8F3A4437" masterDocTitle="First record of Jacobsoniidae (Coleoptera) from China with description of a new species of Sarothrias Grouvelle" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668160199489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>First record of Jacobsoniidae (Coleoptera) from China with description of a new species of Sarothrias Grouvelle</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bi, Wen-Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Jacobsoniidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/69D14BBA-16B8-49AC-8E45-AA254FB6C862" authority="Bi &amp; Chen" class="Insecta" family="Jacobsoniidae" genus="Sarothrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarothrias sinicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Sarothrias sinicus Bi &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-4, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Holotype: male, &quot;China: Xizang, Motuo / Baricun / 2014.VII.27 1850 m / leg. Wen-Xuan Bi&quot; [white label printed]. The holotype was deposited in the Insect Collection of Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China (SNUC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
This new species can be separated from most congeners by the elytra, which are predominantly shiny, and elytral row 5 unimpressed; the pronotum is devoid of squamiform setae. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Jacobsoniidae" genus="Sarothrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarothrias hygrophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hygrophilus">Sarothrias hygrophilus</taxonomicName>
Pal by the elytra, with row 1 largely represented by fine punctures, row 2 interrupted by punctures after basal quarter, and with supplementary series (s1) between rows 3 and 4; the pronotum has secretions on the lateral margins instead of on the side below the protrusions. It also resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Jacobsoniidae" genus="Sarothrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarothrias papuanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">Sarothrias papuanus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
but can be easily distinguished by the elytra, bearing four squamiform setae in the distal half of row 2, row 3 merging with row 2 and with s1 between rows 3 and 4; the pronotum is devoid of secretions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Male (Figs 1-3). Body length 2.20 mm, elongate, convex, dark-brown, dorsal surface largely shiny except whitish secretions in parts of pronotum and
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">elytra</pageBreakToken>
; legs, excluded tarsi, pubescent and covered with yellowish secretions except two narrow longitudinal shiny band at both sides of femora and tibiae, tarsi brown; wings fully developed.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Figures 1-4. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Jacobsoniidae" genus="Sarothrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarothrias sinicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Sarothrias sinicus</taxonomicName>
Bi &amp; Chen, sp. n., Holotype, male. 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 lateral view 4 left elytron in three-quarter view (s1 to s3: supplementary series, s2 = s in
<bibRefCitation author="Poggi, R" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico diStoria Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot;" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="677 - 683" title="Descrizione di una nuova specie papuana del genere Sarothrias Grouvelle (Col. Jacobsoniidae)." volume="88" year="1991">Poggi 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Scale bar: 0.5 mm (4 not to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Head broader than long, width across eyes 0.45 mm, clypeus smooth, rounded anteriorly, fronto-clypeal suture clearly visible; frons slightly broad anteriorly with sides moderately raised, sparsely and distinctly setigerous punctured; eyes large, rounded, nearly as long as half of head length, coarsely facetted. Antenna length 0.88 mm, scape slightly elongate, antennomeres 2-11 transverse, with secretions on antennomeres 1-8, squamiform setae at apex of scape and on antennomeres 2-10 and normal setae on antennomeres 9-11.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Pronotum length 0.67 mm, width 0.48 mm, subparallel-sided, widest near middle; anterior margin rounded; disc with a shallow median groove, extending from the anterior one-fifth to little above base, slightly broad posteriorly; punctures on disc of similar size, shape and distribution to those on head; median groove, lateral margins and one-sixth of pronotal base with secretions. Scutellum invisible.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Elytra length 1.38 mm, width 0.79 mm, fusiform, widest slightly after middle; basal transverse bulge well developed, with subbasal band of secretions on which three
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="56" start="start">subbasal</pageBreakToken>
depressions on each elytron, each depression with one squamiform setae posteriorly. Each elytron with striae or fine puncture forming 8 rows and 3 supplementary series (Fig. 4) of which 6 rows and 2 supplementary series are visible in dorsal view; rows 1 to 3 impressed at basal quarter and continued as a row of fine punctures, row 2 once again impressed after middle and connected with row 1 subapically, row 3 joined row 2 at apical one-third, rows 4 and 5 represented by fine punctures and disappearing anterior to apical one-third, row 6 largely impressed but intercepted by single puncture at basal one-third, rows 7 and 8 impressed, of which the former extending subapically and the latter starting at basal quarter and extending half of elytra length; three supplementary series (s1, s2, s3) represented by fine punctures, of which s1 present between rows 3 and 4 which starting at basal quarter and joined row 4 anterior to basal half, s2 (=s in
<bibRefCitation author="Poggi, R" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico diStoria Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot;" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="677 - 683" title="Descrizione di una nuova specie papuana del genere Sarothrias Grouvelle (Col. Jacobsoniidae)." volume="88" year="1991">Poggi 1991</bibRefCitation>
) present between rows 5 and 6 which starting at basal one-sixth and ending subapically, s3 separate from row 7 at basal two-fifths and ending subapically between row 6 and 7; apical half of row 2 and entire length of row 6 with secretions, of which the former secretionary row with four squamiform setae asymmetrically arranged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Prosternum and mesoventrite largely covered with secretions. Metaventrite covered with the same secretions after mesocoxal insertions (cavities) and between metacoxal insertions, other parts shiny with very sparser and fine punctures; with deep median impression in apical half which with rounded sides and not delimited by lateral ridges. Legs moderately long, tarsi 3-segmented.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Adult
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Jacobsoniidae" genus="Sarothrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarothrias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="57" start="start">Sarothrias</pageBreakToken>
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have been collected in leaf litter and rotten wood, but the larvae are as yet unknown (
<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Kristensen, NP" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="190 - 195" title="5.3 Jacobsoniidae Heller, 1926. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel RG, Lawrence JF (Volume eds) Coleoptera, beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)." volumeTitle="Handbook of zoology. A natural history of the phyla of the animal kingdom. Volume IV. Arthropoda: Insecta" year="2010">Lawrence and Leschen 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The only specimen of the new species was collected by beating a branch with dead leaves on the way from Baricun (= Bari village) to Renqinbeng (= Renqinbeng Temple), Motuo, Xizang at altitude of 1850 m (Fig. 5). The vegetation types are subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest which has been well protected, although slightly disturbed by locals by grazing. A variety of staphylinids, endomychids and cerambycids were collected at the same time. Another mysterious termitophilous lucanid,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Penichrolucanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Penichrolucanus cryptonychus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptonychus">Penichrolucanus cryptonychus</taxonomicName>
(Zhang, 1988), which is located in the same area and known only from its original description shares a similar generic distribution with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Jacobsoniidae" genus="Sarothrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarothrias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sarothrias</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Figure 5. Habitat of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Jacobsoniidae" genus="Sarothrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarothrias sinicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Sarothrias sinicus</taxonomicName>
Bi &amp; Chen, sp. n., taken on the way from Baricun to Renqinbeng, Motuo, Xizang, alt. 1850 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China: Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region, Motuo County.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">The new species is named after the country of the type locality.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Cyanophyceae" family="Chroococcaceae" genus="Aphanocapsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Aphanocapsa elachista" order="Chroococcales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="elachista">Aphanocapsa elachista</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
<bibRefCitation author="Anagnostidis, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientific annals of the Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" title="Investigations of Sulphur-communities (Sulphuretum) in marine and freshwater habitats. A taxonomic, floristic, ecological, phytosociological, phytogeographic study" year="1968">Anagnostidis 1968</bibRefCitation>
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<document id="9C18E7E961EF9F80EBADF1A444AAD84C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fea16b1e-514a-45dc-9264-74ac141d7b40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275382" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461133638375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng, Fu, Jianying &amp; Zhu, Mingsheng" docDate="2009" docId="B50B87B11E71015598F3FF3C3DF92F74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02305p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2305" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Systaria mengla Song &amp; Zhu 1994, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="4932FFC91E77015D9864FFAB3E3D295C" masterDocTitle="First report of the sac spider genus Systaria Simon (Araneae: Clubionidae) from China: Systaria hainanensis sp. nov. and Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov." masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698598193725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A4BE3A3F55440390F16F6D480C05FAFC">First report of the sac spider genus Systaria Simon (Araneae: Clubionidae) from China: Systaria hainanensis sp. nov. and Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BBA20A4111CFD6714C0583382C89F61">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1EC3066BCDDD7B15BBA2B955D9FB7E">Fu, Jianying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70E475BC97D354C0ED933D8D0220A9B4">Zhu, Mingsheng</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98F3FF3C3CDE29ED" blockId="6.[151,739,151,212]" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="665581CB1E71015B98F3FF3C3CDE29ED" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98F3FF3C3CDE29ED" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B98F3FF3C3C6829ED" ID-CoL="7BBVN" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1994" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,597,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98F3FF3C3F6429ED" bold="true" box="[151,345,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Systaria mengla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E71015B990CFF3C3C7029ED" author="Song" box="[360,589,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (1994) On some species of cave arachnids of China. In Collected Papers on Zoology in Celebration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Zoological Society of China and in Honor of the Centenary of the Birth of Professor Zhen Chen. China Zoological Society, Beijing, pp. 35 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Zhu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E557CE1E71015B9A39FF3C3CDE29ED" box="[605,739,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98F3FF113F132988" blockId="6.[151,739,151,212]" box="[151,302,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B98FBFF113F182988" box="[159,293,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs 1319</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E71015B98F3FEA33A072843" box="[151,1082,264,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98F3FEA33A072843" blockId="6.[151,1082,264,287]" box="[151,1082,264,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DB211891E71015B98F3FEA33A072843" box="[151,1082,264,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B98F3FEA33C122843" authority="Song &amp; Zhu 1994: 42" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,559,264,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98F3FEA33F002843" box="[151,317,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Itatsina mengla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E71015B9920FEA33C122843" author="Song" box="[324,559,264,287]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E71015B9920FEA33C3A2843" author="Song" box="[324,519,264,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (1994) On some species of cave arachnids of China. In Collected Papers on Zoology in Celebration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Zoological Society of China and in Honor of the Centenary of the Birth of Professor Zhen Chen. China Zoological Society, Beijing, pp. 35 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 7AB;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E71015B9AD2FEA33DA02843" author="Song" box="[694,925,264,287]" page="402" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E71015B9AD2FEA33D542843" author="Song" box="[694,873,264,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B9A90FEA33D142843" box="[756,809,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 402
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 238GH.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E71015B98F3FEE53CFE28D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98F3FEE53CFE28D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,334,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98F3FEE53F652834" bold="true" box="[151,344,334,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="E21988051E71015B98F3FEE53EEB2834" box="[151,214,334,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21988051E71015B9907FEE53FEA2834" box="[355,471,334,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="45B576371E71015B9A22FEE53C902834" box="[582,685,334,360]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan Province,
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B9BC6FEE53A3C2834" box="[930,1025,334,360]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">Mengla</taxonomicName>
County, Caiyun Cave [
<geoCoordinate id="589650601E71015B9D4CFEE53BA52834" box="[1320,1432,334,360]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="21.48">21.48°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="589650601E71015B98F3FEDE3F3528D3" box="[151,264,373,399]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="101.56">101.56°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="491C10671E71015B9979FEDE3FF928D3" box="[285,452,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1992-04-19">19 April 1992</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="5BB3AE621E71015B9A02FEDE3C8228D3" box="[614,703,373,399]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">IZCAS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E71015B98A1FE303C402E7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98A1FE303DC52B5F" blockId="6.[151,1437,334,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98A1FE303F7B28E9" bold="true" box="[197,326,411,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B9A0DFE373D0428E9" box="[617,825,412,437]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B9A0DFE373D0428E9" box="[617,825,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Systaria insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can easily be distinguished from the latter by: (1) the central epigynal atrium that is distinctly larger than that of the latter; (2) chelicerae with two retromarginal teeth, while three retromarginal teeth are found in the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98A1FDA43D642D7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,334,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98A1FDA43F462B75" bold="true" box="[197,379,527,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Redescription.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="E21988051E71015B998DFDBB3C6B2B76" box="[489,598,528,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 7.87; cephalothorax 3.51 long, 2.34 wide; abdomen 4.36 long, 2.52 wide. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9989FD9D3C7A2B0C" box="[493,583,566,592]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) yellow-brown, darker in eye area; longitudinal ovoid, cephalic area relatively broad; fovea longitudinal and distinct. Eye diameters: AME 0.11, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.15, AMEALE 0.12, PMEPME 0.18, PMEPLE 0.15, ALEPLE 0.12; MOA 0.25 long, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.26. AER slightly recurved (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9CEAFD013AD42B98" box="[1166,1257,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), PER slightly procurved and longer than AER. Clypeal height 0.11, equal to the diameter of AME. Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9D5EFD7A3BAE2BB7" box="[1338,1427,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) moderately long, brown, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9CC9FD533B392A4E" box="[1197,1284,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) and labium yellowish-brown. Endites widest anteriorly, with a tuft of setae prolaterally. Labium long as wide, tip rounded and with several setae. Sternum (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9A45FCEE3C4A2A03" box="[545,631,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) light brown, shield-shaped, not rebordered, with single sclerotised extensions to each coxa; anterior margin truncate and posterior margin not extending between coxae IV, only slightly narrower in front than in the middle. Legs light brown, leg spination: femora: I d1-1-1, r0-0-2; II d1- 1-1, r1-1-1, v0-0-1; III d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r1-1-1; IV d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r1-1-1; tibiae: I
<date id="491C10671E71015B9C2AFC123A532A8F" box="[1102,1134,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v2</date>
-0-0; II
<date id="491C10671E71015B9CA1FC123ADF2A8F" box="[1221,1250,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v1</date>
-0-0; III d1-0-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1,
<date id="491C10671E71015B992FFC4B3FB92AA6" box="[331,388,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v2-2</date>
-2; IV d1-0-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1,
<date id="491C10671E71015B9ABBFC4B3D252AA6" box="[735,792,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v2-2</date>
-0; metatarsi: I
<date id="491C10671E71015B9BA3FC4B3DD52AA6" box="[967,1000,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v2</date>
-0-0; II
<date id="491C10671E71015B9C5BFC4B3A622AA6" box="[1087,1119,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v2</date>
-0-0; III p1-2-2, r1-2-2,
<date id="491C10671E71015B9D11FC4B3E9A2D7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v2- 2</date>
-2; IV p1-2-2, r1-2-2,
<date id="491C10671E71015B99CCFBAD3FDC2D7C" box="[424,481,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">v2-2</date>
-2. Leg formula: 4123 (Table 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98F3FBF83B732C67" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<table id="4FA2C4071E71FEA298F3FBF83B6D2C67" box="[151,1360,1107,1339]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<tr id="839234E51E71FEA298F3FBF83B6D2D37" box="[151,1360,1107,1131]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA298F3FBF83ED22D37" box="[151,239,1107,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98F3FBF83ED22D37" bold="true" box="[151,239,1107,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">TABLE</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA29892FBF83F352D37" box="[246,264,1107,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B9892FBF83F352D37" bold="true" box="[246,264,1107,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA29974FBF83FE52D37" box="[272,472,1107,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Leg measurements</th>
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA299BBFBF83C6E2D37" box="[479,595,1107,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
of
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B9998FBFF3C6E2D37" box="[508,595,1108,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B9998FBFF3C6E2D37" box="[508,595,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA29A3FFBF83CD22D37" box="[603,751,1107,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B9A3FFBFF3CD22D37" authority="Song" authorityName="Song" box="[603,751,1108,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B9A3FFBFF3C972D37" box="[603,682,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">mengla</emphasis>
(Song
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA29A92FBF83D7E2D37" box="[758,835,1107,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">&amp; Zhu,</th>
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA29B2EFBF83AB72D37" box="[842,1162,1107,1131]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
1994)
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B9BEAFBF83A342D37" bold="true" box="[910,1033,1107,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">comb. nov.</emphasis>
, female.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839234E51E71FEA298F3FB2D3B6D2DC7" box="[151,1360,1158,1179]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29974FB2D3FE52DC7" box="[272,472,1158,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Femur</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA299BBFB2D3C6E2DC7" box="[479,595,1158,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Patella</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29A3FFB2D3CD22DC7" box="[603,751,1158,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tibia</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29B2EFB2D3AB72DC7" box="[842,1162,1158,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Metatarsus Tarsus</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29D7EFB2D3B6D2DC7" box="[1306,1360,1158,1179]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Total</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839234E51E71FEA298F3FB053B6D2D9F" box="[151,1360,1198,1219]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA298F3FB053ED22D9F" box="[151,239,1198,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">I</th>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29974FB053FE52D9F" box="[272,472,1198,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.84</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA299BBFB053C6E2D9F" box="[479,595,1198,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1.35</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29A3FFB053CD22D9F" box="[603,751,1198,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.70</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29B2EFB053AB72D9F" box="[842,1162,1198,1219]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.02 1.44</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29D7EFB053B6D2D9F" box="[1306,1360,1198,1219]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">10.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839234E51E71FEA298F3FB7D3B6D2DB7" box="[151,1360,1238,1259]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA298F3FB7D3ED22DB7" box="[151,239,1238,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">II</th>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29974FB7D3FE52DB7" box="[272,472,1238,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.61</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA299BBFB7D3C6E2DB7" box="[479,595,1238,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">0.90</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29A3FFB7D3CD22DB7" box="[603,751,1238,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.25</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29B2EFB7D3AB72DB7" box="[842,1162,1238,1259]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.11 1.30</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29D7EFB7D3B6D2DB7" box="[1306,1360,1238,1259]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">9.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839234E51E71FEA298F3FB553B6D2C4F" box="[151,1360,1278,1299]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA298F3FB553ED22C4F" box="[151,239,1278,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">III</th>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29974FB553FE52C4F" box="[272,472,1278,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1.89</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA299BBFB553C6E2C4F" box="[479,595,1278,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1.08</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29A3FFB553CD22C4F" box="[603,751,1278,1299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1.80</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29B2EFB553AB72C4F" box="[842,1162,1278,1299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.29 1.39</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29D7EFB553B6D2C4F" box="[1306,1360,1278,1299]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">8.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839234E51E71FEA298F3FA8D3B6D2C67" box="[151,1360,1318,1339]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="C0435D991E71FEA298F3FA8D3ED22C67" box="[151,239,1318,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">IV</th>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29974FA8D3FE52C67" box="[272,472,1318,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">3.19</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA299BBFA8D3C6E2C67" box="[479,595,1318,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">1.35</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29A3FFA8D3CD22C67" box="[603,751,1318,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.65</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29B2EFA8D3AB72C67" box="[842,1162,1318,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2.75 1.40</td>
<td id="C0435D991E71FEA29D7EFA8D3B6D2C67" box="[1306,1360,1318,1339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">11.34</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98A1FA2E3AC42F66" blockId="6.[151,1437,1413,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9929FA2E3F9B2CC3" box="[333,422,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) ovoid, yellow-brown, slightly darker centrally; covered with long and dark setae, without muscular impressions centrally. Venter of abdomen light brown. ALS (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9C2FFA073A9F2C9A" box="[1099,1186,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, slightly tapering, separated almost by more than half of their diameter. PMS thin and conical, as long as anterior spinnerets. PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment, tapering; and basal segment of PLS with similar length as basal segment of ALS. Tracheal spiracle located just anterior to the spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98A1F9ED3C402E7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1413,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9936F9ED3FE72F3C" box="[338,474,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1421,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov., female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (13 17); 0.5 mm (18 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs 1819</figureCitation>
) with weakly sclerotised epigynal plate, epigynal atrium large and central, with arched anterior margin, two copulatory openings concave, located postero-medially near the posterior margin of atrium. Bursae situated anterior of copulatory openings, large sac-shaped and semi-transparent. Spermathecae globular, distinctly smaller than bursae, situated posteriorly and near the genital furrow; connecting with the copulatory opening through a wide duct; fertilization ducts short, arising from the postero-central ends of the spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E71015B98A1F8853CC22E14" box="[197,767,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98A1F8853CC22E14" blockId="6.[151,1437,1413,1980]" box="[197,767,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98A1F8853F582E14" bold="true" box="[197,357,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="45B576371E71015B9A20F8853CB72E14" box="[580,650,1838,1864]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E71015B9AFEF8853CCF2E14" box="[666,754,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,176,1108]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution records of Systaria in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E71015598A1F8FE3DF92F74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E71015B98A1F8FE3D992EE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1413,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98A1F8FE3F7E2E33" bold="true" box="[197,323,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B9928F8FE3C322E32" box="[332,527,1877,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B9928F8FE3C322E32" box="[332,527,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Itatsina mengla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E71015B9A93F8FE3DD62E33" author="Song" box="[759,1003,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (1994) On some species of cave arachnids of China. In Collected Papers on Zoology in Celebration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Zoological Society of China and in Honor of the Centenary of the Birth of Professor Zhen Chen. China Zoological Society, Beijing, pp. 35 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Zhu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
based on a single female
<typeStatus id="E21988051E71015B9D54F8FE3BA12E33" box="[1328,1436,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected from Cave Caiyun,
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E71015B9996F8D73C712ECA" box="[498,588,1916,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">Mengla</taxonomicName>
County, Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="45B576371E71015B9BF5F8D73DE62ECA" box="[913,987,1916,1942]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
. No male has so far been found.
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E71015B9D04F8D73F1B2EE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book">
Song
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E71015B98F3F8083EEC2EE0" box="[151,209,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
reproduced the illustrations from
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E71015B9AD2F8093D9D2EE0" author="Song" box="[694,928,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (1994) On some species of cave arachnids of China. In Collected Papers on Zoology in Celebration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Zoological Society of China and in Honor of the Centenary of the Birth of Professor Zhen Chen. China Zoological Society, Beijing, pp. 35 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Zhu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DD662F1E70015A98F3F8C23A382EB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275385/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[189,1412,199,1861]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E70015A98F3F8C23A382EB5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1897,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E70015A98F3F8C23F602EDD" bold="true" box="[151,349,1897,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 1319.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E70015A9900F8C13CD22EDD" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1994" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1994" box="[356,751,1898,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E70015A9900F8C13C2C2EDD" box="[356,529,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Systaria mengla</emphasis>
(Song &amp; Zhu, 1994)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E557CE1E70015A9A91F8C23D522EDD" box="[757,879,1897,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E70015A9A91F8C23D522EDD" bold="true" box="[757,879,1897,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype. 13. Female body, dorsal view. 14. Eye region of female, dorsal view. 15. Endites, labium and sternum of female, ventral view. 16. Left chelicera of female, posterior view. 17. Spinnerets, ventral view. 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. B—bursa; COcopulatory opening; S—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (1317); 0.5 mm (1819).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69DD662F1E7F015598F3FBC73CDA2DD8" box="[151,743,1132,1156]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1108]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E7F015598F3FBC73CDA2DD8" blockId="8.[151,743,1132,1156]" box="[151,743,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F015598F3FBC73F1A2DD8" bold="true" box="[151,295,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F01559A42FBC63C432DD8" box="[550,638,1133,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F01559A42FBC63C432DD8" box="[550,638,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E7F015598A1FB193DF92F74" blockId="8.[151,1437,1202,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
When we borrowed and examined the female
<typeStatus id="E21988051E7F01559B6CFB193D482D90" box="[776,885,1202,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(No. IZCAS-Ar 9221) from the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IZCAS), Beijing, we found the general appearance of this specimen to conform to the diagnosis of the Systariinae. The
<typeStatus id="E21988051E7F01559B6AFAAB3D452C46" box="[782,888,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has enlarged AME, slightly procurved PER, widely separated and slightly tapering ALS, an elongated distal segment of PLS, and the genital organs were very similar to those of
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F015599C9FAE63C852C3A" box="[429,696,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F015599C9FAE63C892C3A" box="[429,692,1357,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohorokensis">Systaria bohorokensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F01559B3BFAE63A2B2C3A" box="[863,1046,1357,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F01559B3BFAE63A2B2C3A" box="[863,1046,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Itatsina mengla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Cave Caiyun (Yunnan Province). The cave habitat of this species is consistent with the preferred habitat of many species of
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F015598F3FA313EC52CEF" box="[151,248,1434,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F015598F3FA313EC52CEF" box="[151,248,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E7F015599DAFA313D622CE8" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[446,863,1434,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001" yearSuffix="p">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001, p. 204)</bibRefCitation>
, “Most specimens were found in primary forest, leaf litter or under bark, often in caves, those found in caves fail to show morphological adaptation to lightless conditions”. We therefore transfer the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F01559AD3FA433A6F2F5E" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1994" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1994" box="[695,1106,1512,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F01559AD3FA433D532F5D" box="[695,878,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Itatsina mengla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E7F01559B12FA433A6F2F5E" author="Song" box="[886,1106,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (1994) On some species of cave arachnids of China. In Collected Papers on Zoology in Celebration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Zoological Society of China and in Honor of the Centenary of the Birth of Professor Zhen Chen. China Zoological Society, Beijing, pp. 35 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Zhu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F01559CFFFA433BA12F5E" box="[1179,1436,1512,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F01559CFFFA433AC82F5D" box="[1179,1269,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Itatsina</emphasis>
(Liocranidae)
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F015598D1F9A53FFF2F74" box="[181,450,1550,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F015598D1F9A53F282F7B" box="[181,277,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Systaria</emphasis>
(Clubionidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E7F015599AAF9A53D0B2F74" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1994" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1994" box="[462,822,1550,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Itatsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F015599AAF9A53C7C2F7B" box="[462,577,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. mengla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E7F01559A35F9A53D132F74" author="Song" box="[593,814,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (1994) On some species of cave arachnids of China. In Collected Papers on Zoology in Celebration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Zoological Society of China and in Honor of the Centenary of the Birth of Professor Zhen Chen. China Zoological Society, Beijing, pp. 35 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Zhu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E7F01559B59F9A53DF92F74" bold="true" box="[829,964,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E557CE1E7F01559B59F9A53DF92F74" box="[829,964,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
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<mods:title id="E8C6753B55CB173B38CEAEFD0D3DCDCC">First report of the sac spider genus Systaria Simon (Araneae: Clubionidae) from China: Systaria hainanensis sp. nov. and Systaria mengla (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A250B9CA7122E0624E131E9E26A67766">Fu, Jianying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8F047E223957436B2FD118BE7EF050">Zhu, Mingsheng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B50B87B11E75015E98F3FC413B122E9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50B87B11E75015E98F3FC413B122E9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50B87B11E75015E98F3FC413B122E9C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E75015F98F3FC413F232D7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015F98F3FC413FCA2D58" blockId="2.[151,503,1002,1063]" box="[151,503,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="665581CB1E75015F98F3FC413FCA2D58" bold="true" box="[151,503,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98F3FC413FCA2D58" bold="true" box="[151,503,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F98F3FC413FAF2D58" ID-CoL="5449T" box="[151,402,1002,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98F3FC413FAF2D58" bold="true" box="[151,402,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E557CE1E75015F99FDFC413FCA2D58" box="[409,503,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015F98F3FBA63F232D7B" blockId="2.[151,503,1002,1063]" box="[151,286,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E75015F98FBFBA63F282D7B" box="[159,277,1037,1063]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,273,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1307,205,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[272,1314,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 12. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Vulva, dorsal view. 10. Left male palp, prolateral view. 11. Same, ventral view. 12. Same, retrolateral view. B—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; SD—sperm duct; S—spermatheca; T—tegulum; TA—tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8 9), 1 mm (10 12)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 112</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E75015F98F3FBF13BB32DC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015F98F3FBF13BB32DC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98F3FBF13F6B2D28" bold="true" box="[151,342,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="E21988051E75015F98F3FBF13EEA2D28" box="[151,215,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21988051E75015F993BFBF13FEC2D28" box="[351,465,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="45B576371E75015F9A42FBF13CB62D28" box="[550,651,1114,1140]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Mt. Wuzhi, Shuiman Town [
<geoCoordinate id="589650601E75015F98FAFB2A3F3B2DC7" box="[158,262,1153,1179]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="18.81">18.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="589650601E75015F9976FB2A3FB92DC7" box="[274,388,1153,1179]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="109.54">109.54°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="491C10671E75015F99FDFB2A3C6A2DC7" box="[409,599,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2007-08-16">16 August 2007</date>
, Feng Zhang leg.;
<typeStatus id="E21988051E75015F9B55FB2A3DAB2DC7" box="[817,918,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="2BA4FD2E1E75015F9BF9FB2A3A3B2DC7" box="[925,1030,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E21988051E75015F9CC9FB2A3B2E2DC7" box="[1197,1299,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="5BB3AE621E75015F9D47FB2A3BBF2DC7" box="[1315,1410,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MHBU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E75015F98A1FB0C3AD82C8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015F98A1FB0C3AD82C8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98A1FB0C3F792D9D" bold="true" box="[197,324,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9AFDFB033D5B2D9D" box="[665,870,1192,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9AFDFB033D5B2D9D" box="[665,870,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as illustrated in Platnick &amp; Bonaldo, 1997) but can easily be distinguished from the latter by: (1) the broader base of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; (2) in ventral view, the tip of the embolus that is concealed behind the conductor (the tip of embolus is easily seen in ventral view in the latter); (3) the epigynal atrium is without a distinct sclerotised rim anteriorly and has a smaller concavity; (4) the spermathecae are far apart (while almost touching each other in the latter); (5) the chelicerae with two retromarginal teeth (three retromarginal teeth in the latter). The female of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9948FA3B3FDB2CF5" box="[300,486,1424,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohorokensis">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9948FA3B3FDB2CF5" box="[300,486,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. bohorokensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="45B576371E75015F9A4BFA3B3C982CF6" box="[559,677,1424,1450]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, but differs from the latter by having the epigynal openings and the spermathecae in a common horizontal plane (while clearly in separate planes in the latter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E75015F98A1FA763ADC2CAB" box="[197,1249,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015F98A1FA763ADC2CAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,2030]" box="[197,1249,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98A1FA763F6F2CAB" bold="true" box="[197,338,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is an adjective in apposition derived from the
<typeStatus id="E21988051E75015F9C2DFA763A412CAB" box="[1097,1148,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E75015E98A1F9A83A6A2F2E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015E98A1F9A83E8B282F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98A1F9A83F602F41" bold="true" box="[197,349,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="E21988051E75015F99D4F9AF3C202F42" box="[432,541,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total body length 8.19; cephalothorax 3.74 long, 2.61 wide; abdomen 4.45 long, 2.16 wide. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E75015F99BCF9813C232F18" box="[472,542,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) light yellow, darker in eye area; longitudinal ovoid, cephalic area relatively broad; fovea longitudinal and distinct, long, occupying over one seventh of carapace length. Eye group width more than two third of carapace width. From dorsal view AER slightly recurved in dorsal view; and PER distinctly procurved and longer than AER (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E75015F9AC0F9353D2E2FE4" box="[676,787,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 3, 6</figureCitation>
). AME enlarged and dark, eye diameters: AME 0.13, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07; eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.18, AMEALE 0.14, PMEPME 0.22, PMEPLE 0.15, ALEPLE 0.12; MOA 0.28 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.29. Clypeal height 0.13, almost equal to the diameter of AME. Chilum distinct triangular sclerite. Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E75015F9CA6F8B93B3A2E70" box="[1218,1287,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) moderately long, brown, with three promarginal teeth, median one largest, and two widely spaced retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellowish-brown; endites longer than wide, widest anteriorly, and a tuft of setae prolaterally. Labium slightly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E75015F9ABEF82D3D1B2EFC" box="[730,806,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), tip rounded and with several setae, invaginated at postero-lateral corners. Sternum light brown, shield-shaped, not rebordered, with sclerotised extensions reaching towards each coxa and between coxae I and II, II and III, III and IV; anterior margin truncate and posterior margin not extending between coxae IV, only slightly narrower in front than in the middle. Legs light brown, tarsi with two dentate claws and conspicuous claw tufts (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E9BA3FF153A332984" box="[967,1038,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), trochanters deeply notched. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r0-0-2; II d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r0-0-1; III d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r1-1-1; IV d1-1-1, p0- 1-1, r1-1-1; tibiae: I
<date id="491C10671E74015E99E9FEA73FFA287A" box="[397,455,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
-2; II
<date id="491C10671E74015E9A6DFEA73C7E287A" box="[521,579,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
-2; III d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r2-2-2,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9BC2FEA73DE2287A" box="[934,991,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
-2; IV d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9D21FEA73B43287A" box="[1349,1406,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
-2; metatarsi: I
<date id="491C10671E74015E9947FE993F7D2810" box="[291,320,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v1</date>
-0-0; II
<date id="491C10671E74015E99F9FE993FEB2810" box="[413,470,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v1-1</date>
-1; III p1-1-2, r1-1-2,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9AB1FE993CC92810" box="[725,756,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v1</date>
-0-1; IV p1-1-1, r2-2-2,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9C74FE993A742810" box="[1040,1097,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v1-1</date>
-1. Leg formula: 4123 (
<tableCitation id="7020031C1E74015E9D3DFE993E98282F" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,415,439]" captionText="TABLE 1. Leg measurements of Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male." pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DD662F1E74015E98F3FE343D4328EB" box="[151,894,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E98F3FE343D4328EB" blockId="3.[151,1328,415,660]" box="[151,894,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E74015E98F3FE343F3528EB" bold="true" box="[151,264,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Leg measurements of
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E74015E9998FE0B3CE628EB" box="[508,731,416,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E74015E9998FE0B3CE628EB" box="[508,731,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Systaria hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E557CE1E74015E9A85FE343D0828EB" box="[737,821,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E74015E9A85FE343D1228EB" bold="true" box="[737,815,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E9957FE793DB92ACF" blockId="3.[151,1328,415,660]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1438,734,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 2.92 1.57 2.84 2.52 1.39 11.24 II 2.75 1.30 2.57 1.80 1.03 9.45 III 2.25 0.85 1.89 2.29 0.99 8.27 IV 3.38 1.08 3.15 3.24 1.13 11.98 Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E9928FD753FA82BA4" box="[332,405,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) ovoid, brownish-grey, covered with long and dark setae, with two pairs of muscular impressions centrally. Venter of abdomen light brown. ALS (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E9B38FCAE3D9C2A43" box="[860,929,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, slightly tapering, separated by almost less than half of their diameter; PMS thin and conical, as long as anterior spinnerets; PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment, tapering; and basal segment of PLS with similar length as basal segment of ALS. Tracheal spiracle located just anterior to the spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E98A1FC0B3DF32D08" blockId="3.[151,1438,734,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Male palp (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E992EFC0B3FED2AE6" box="[330,464,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="5.[151,273,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[285,1307,205,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1314,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Vulva, dorsal view. 10. Left male palp, prolateral view. 11. Same, ventral view. 12. Same, retrolateral view. B—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; SD—sperm duct; S—spermatheca; T—tegulum; TA—tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8 9), 1 mm (10 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275384/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs 1012</figureCitation>
) relatively simple, tibia with complicated retrolateral apophysis, with broader base and acutely pointed tip from ventral view. Tegulum rounded at base; sperm duct distinctive, encircling long loop, originating from upper part of tegulum and ending at embolus. Spiniform embolus originating from prolateral tegulum centrally, long, the tip reaching beyond tip of tegulum and concealed behind conductor from ventral view. Conductor membranous. Median apophysis absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E98A1FBCA3BBF2CEC" blockId="3.[151,1438,734,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Female (
<typeStatus id="E21988051E74015E994EFBCA3FAB2D27" box="[298,406,1121,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Carapace colour, eye arrangement, abdominal coloration as for male, but carapace and abdomen with different shape than male (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E9AE0FB233CD32DFE" box="[644,750,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,207,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 1. Female body, dorsal view. 2. Tip of tarsus IV of male, lateral view. 3. Eye region of male, dorsal view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view. 5. Male spinnerets, ventral view. 6. Male body, dorsal view. 7. Left chelicera of male, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (2, 5), 2 mm (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs 1, 6</figureCitation>
). Total length 10.70; cephalothorax 4.90 long, 3.42 wide; abdomen 5.80 long, 3.15 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10; eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.18, AMEALE 0.15, PMEPME 0.22, PMEPLE 0.17, ALEPLE 0.13; MOA 0.25 long, anterior width 0.36, posterior width 0.35. Clypeal height 0.14, almost equal to the diameter of AME. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites, labium and sternum as for male
<typeStatus id="E21988051E74015E98BCFAE23F7E2C3F" box="[216,323,1353,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-1, p1-1-0, r0-0-2; II d1-1-1, p0-2-0, r0-1-2; III d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r1-1-1; IV d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r0-0-1; tibiae: I
<date id="491C10671E74015E9AEFFADB3CF92CD6" box="[651,708,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
-0; II v0-2-0; III p1-1-0, r1-1-0,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9C5FFADB3A492CD6" box="[1083,1140,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
-2; IV p1-1-0, r1-1-0,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9D10FADB3E9A2CEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2- 2</date>
-2; metatarsi: II
<date id="491C10671E74015E9907FA3D3F422CEC" box="[355,383,1430,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v1</date>
-0-0; III p1-1-1, r1-1-2,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9AFEFA3D3C872CEC" box="[666,698,1430,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2</date>
-0-2; IV p1-1-2, r1-1-2,
<date id="491C10671E74015E9BB6FA3D3A362CEC" box="[978,1035,1430,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
-2. Leg formula: 4123 (
<tableCitation id="7020031C1E74015E9D7DFA3D3B492CEC" box="[1305,1396,1430,1456]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1739,1763]" captionText="TABLE 2. Leg measurements of Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., female." pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E98A1FA163A6A2F2E" blockId="3.[151,1438,734,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Epigynal plate weakly sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E9AECFA163CEA2C8B" box="[648,727,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="5.[151,273,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[285,1307,205,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1314,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Vulva, dorsal view. 10. Left male palp, prolateral view. 11. Same, ventral view. 12. Same, retrolateral view. B—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; SD—sperm duct; S—spermatheca; T—tegulum; TA—tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8 9), 1 mm (10 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275384/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), the epigynal atrium without a distinct sclerotised rim anteriorly; two copulatory openings concave, located postero-medially near the epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E9D26FA4F3BB02CA2" box="[1346,1421,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="5.[151,273,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[285,1307,205,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1314,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Systaria hainanensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Vulva, dorsal view. 10. Left male palp, prolateral view. 11. Same, ventral view. 12. Same, retrolateral view. B—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; SD—sperm duct; S—spermatheca; T—tegulum; TA—tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8 9), 1 mm (10 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275384/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Bursae situated laterally to the copulatory openings, large sac-shaped; spermathecae globular, distinctly smaller than bursae, situated posteriorly; connecting with the copulatory opening through a thick duct; fertilization ducts short, arising from the postero-lateral ends of the spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E74015E98A1F9D53B122E9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E98A1F9D53AD72FC4" blockId="3.[151,1438,734,1688]" box="[197,1258,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E74015E98A1F9D53F582FC4" bold="true" box="[197,357,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="E21988051E74015E9ABBF9D53D2F2FC4" box="[735,786,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality, Hainan Island,
<collectingCountry id="45B576371E74015E9C4BF9D53A482FC4" box="[1071,1141,1662,1688]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="A5992A221E74015E9CE1F9D53AE02FC4" box="[1157,1245,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,176,1108]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution records of Systaria in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275386/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DD662F1E74015E98F3F9603DAE2FBF" box="[151,915,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E98F3F9603DAE2FBF" blockId="3.[151,1327,1739,1984]" box="[151,915,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E74015E98F3F9603F352FBF" bold="true" box="[151,264,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Leg measurements of
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E74015E9998F9673CE72FBF" box="[508,730,1740,1763]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E74015E9998F9673CE72FBF" box="[508,730,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Systaria hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E557CE1E74015E9A85F9603D0B2FBF" box="[737,822,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E74015E9A85F9603D0B2FBF" bold="true" box="[737,822,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E74015E9957F9553B122E9C" blockId="3.[151,1327,1739,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total I 2.70 1.40 2.61 1.71 0.95 9.37 II 2.65 1.30 2.30 1.67 0.86 8.78 III 2.92 0.90 1.80 1.98 0.81 8.41 IV 3.60 1.35 2.84 3.30 1.62 12.71</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B50B87B11E76015F98F3FB373A8B2ACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50B87B11E76015F98F3FB373A8B2ACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50B87B11E76015F98F3FB373A8B2ACC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" blockId="1.[151,408,1179,1206]" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="665581CB1E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" bold="true" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" ID-CoL="7RMC" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" bold="true" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FB373EC52DEA" bold="true" box="[151,248,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria</emphasis>
Simon, 1897
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E76015C98F3FB4E3D932C60" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98F3FB4E3D932C60" blockId="1.[151,1000,1253,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DB211891E76015C98F3FB4E3D932C60" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C98F3FB4E3F902DA0" ID-CoL="7RMC" authority="Simon 1897a: 87" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,429,1253,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FB4E3ED32DA0" box="[151,238,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C9891FB4E3F902DA0" author="Simon" box="[245,429,1253,1276]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9891FB4E3FBF2DA0" author="Simon" box="[245,386,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Simon, E. (1897 a) Histoire naturelle des araign l es. Volume 2. Roret, Paris, 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1897a</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C99DDFB4E3CB02DA0" author="Lehtinen" box="[441,653,1253,1276]" page="237" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C99DDFB4E3C6A2DA0" author="Lehtinen" box="[441,599,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C9AFCFB4E3DD92DA0" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[664,996,1253,1276]" page="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9AFCFB4E3D932DA0" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[664,942,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C98F3FAAE3FEB2C40" authority="Berland 1938: 137" authorityName="Berland" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,470,1285,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hebrithele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FAAE3F342C40" box="[151,265,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hebrithele</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C996BFAAE3FEB2C40" author="Berland" box="[271,470,1285,1308]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C996BFAAE3F992C40" author="Berland" box="[271,420,1285,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Berland, L. (1938) Araignees des Nouvelles Hebrides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 107, 121 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Berland 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9AFEFAAE3DF92C40" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[666,964,1285,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
].
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FA8F3F162C60" bold="true" box="[151,299,1316,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="E21988051E76015C98F3FA8F3EF22C60" box="[151,207,1316,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C9955FA8E3C9B2C60" ID-CoL="5449Q" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[305,678,1317,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drassiformis">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C9955FA8E3C292C60" box="[305,532,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria drassiformis</emphasis>
Simon, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E76015F98F3FAC03C0728C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98F3FAC03A202F7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1387,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FAC03F2A2CD9" bold="true" box="[151,279,1387,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C997BFAC73FBD2CD9" box="[287,384,1388,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C997BFAC73FBD2CD9" box="[287,384,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are medium-sized ecribellate, entelegyne sac spiders with two claws, and not armoured. Diagnostic somatic characters of the genus include the combined presence of enlarged and dark AME, slightly procurved PER, a well-marked thoracic groove, notched trochanters, thick tarsal claw tufts, widely separated (by almost their diameter in females, less in males), slightly tapering ALS, and an elongated distal segment on the PLS (but shorter than the proximal segment) (
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9ABFF9AD3A322F7C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[731,1039,1542,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98A1F9863DCB2EFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1387,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
The weakly sclerotised epigyne has openings in a posterior window or depression, which is lined with a sclerotised rim anteriorly. The openings are often united by a transverse arch. Two concave copulatory openings are located postero-medially near the epigastric furrow. The spermathecae are placed posteriorly in the vulva and the bursae are situated lateral to the copulatory openings. The spermathecae are smaller than the bursae and both are connected to the copulatory opening through a thick connecting duct. The fertilization ducts are short and arise from the postero-lateral ends of the spermathecae. The male palpal tibia has a simple retrolateral apophysis. The cymbium has an incised basal margin with a proximal retrolateral groove closely opposed by a tibial apophysis. The sperm duct is comparatively strong and lines the distal and lateral contours of the tegulum. The spiniform embolus originates from the prolateral tegulum, is long and reaches beyond tip of tegulum and has a membranous conductor (
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9AD1F8223DD72EFF" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[693,1002,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015F98A1F81B3C0728C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1387,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,912]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Spiders in this genus can be distinguished from other similar genera distributed in Southeast Asia (for example,
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C996AF87C3C9A2EAC" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[270,679,2006,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Tamin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C996AF87C3F6B2EAC" box="[270,342,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Tamin</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9906F87D3C9A2EAC" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[354,679,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C9AD0F87C3A462EAC" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[692,1147,2006,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C9AD0F87C3D122EAC" box="[692,815,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Xantharia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9B5DF87D3A462EAC" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[825,1147,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015F9CDCF87C3EEB29EE" authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Palicanus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C9CDCF87C3B0F2EAC" box="[1208,1330,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Palicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015F9D5FF87D3EEB29EE" author="Thorell" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 17, 161 - 267." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; all currently listed in
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9983FF333C5029EE" box="[487,621,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
) by enlarged AME and slightly procurved PER. It is also separated from
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F98B3FF143F202984" box="[215,285,191,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Tamin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98B3FF143F202984" box="[215,285,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tamin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dense tarsal claw tufts, by the eye group that is more than two thirds of the head width and by the male ALS that are not longer than the females. It is further separated from
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9C12FF4E3AD329A2" box="[1142,1262,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9C12FF4E3AD329A2" box="[1142,1262,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xantharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of endite folds or impression in the middle, by leg I not thicker than leg II-IV, by the dense tarsal claw tufts, and by the anterior tibiae with paired ventral spines. It is separated from
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9BD0FE993A142817" box="[948,1065,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Palicanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9BD0FE993A142817" box="[948,1065,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Palicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the strong cylindrical sperm duct of the tegulum, by the shorter distal than basal segments of the PLS and by the lateral concavities of the endites (
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F989DFE2B3C1028C6" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[249,557,384,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E75015F98A1FE0D3A8B2ACC" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015F98A1FE0D3A8B2ACC" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98A1FE0D3F7D289C" bold="true" box="[197,320,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F992CFE0D3CAC289C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[328,657,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9A8BFE0C3D6C289C" box="[751,849,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9A8BFE0C3D6C289C" box="[751,849,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in her new subfamily Systariinae, treated within the
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F98A7FE663F6528BB" box="[195,344,461,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9984FE663CA528BB" author="Platnick" box="[480,664,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2009) The World Spider Catalog, version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 12 August. 2009)." type="journal article" year="2009">Platnick (2009)</bibRefCitation>
lists
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9ABDFE663D0728BA" box="[729,826,461,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9ABDFE663D0728BA" box="[729,826,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9BEBFE663A2F28BB" box="[911,1042,461,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
following
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9CF2FE663BA528BB" author="Lehtinen" box="[1174,1432,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967: 237)</bibRefCitation>
. We here follow
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F993CFE5F3C9C2B52" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[344,673,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
by listing
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9B47FE5F3DB82B51" box="[803,901,500,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9B47FE5F3DB82B51" box="[803,901,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9BBEFE5F3A512B52" box="[986,1132,500,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
but recognise taxonomic problems as other genera originally included in the Systariinae by
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9BAEFDB13B212B68" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[970,1308,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, including
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F98F3FDEA3EE02B06" box="[151,221,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Tamin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98F3FDEA3EE02B06" box="[151,221,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tamin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9889FDEA3F592B06" box="[237,356,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9889FDEA3F592B06" box="[237,356,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xantharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F99FFFDEA3C2D2B06" box="[411,528,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Palicanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F99FFFDEA3C2D2B06" box="[411,528,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Palicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, remain in the
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9ADAFDEA3DC22B07" authority="Platnick 2009" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="2009" box="[702,1023,577,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Miturgidae (
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9B2AFDEA3DCA2B07" author="Platnick" box="[846,1015,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2009) The World Spider Catalog, version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 12 August. 2009)." type="journal article" year="2009">Platnick 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is beyond the scope of this study to address the family placement of these genera as we were not able to examine respective material. However, the generic listing of
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F99EAFD243FD32BF4" box="[398,494,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F99EAFD243FD32BF4" box="[398,494,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9A5AFD253CF02BF4" box="[574,717,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
is based on a number of characters such as the non-armoured habitus and, more importantly, genital characters such as the simple male palp, i.e. tegulum usually with embolus and conductor only, median apophysis rarely present and such as the epigynum characters, i.e. the presence of a pair of thick-walled spermathecae and a pair of thin-walled bursae both of which connected with copulatory opening through a T-shaped duct. We agree with
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9B17FC823A802A1F" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[883,1213,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
who suggests that “…, it must be confessed, is not a completely satisfactory classification either, but at present this seems to me the best solution…”. There is an urgent need for a worldwide revision of the two families.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo colon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">Tenthredo colon Klug, 1817</taxonomicName>
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Kirby, 1882
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<taxonomicName id="16A0E97EED61D41524F324BDA59876E7" ID-CoL="4DM3W" authority="Crawford, 1918" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus minutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Pariaconus minutus (Crawford, 1918)</taxonomicName>
Figures 19, 46
<normalizedToken id="8C8D5CD400EA7A0B899036E1A45E25FF" originalValue="GP">G-P</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="0375010041AA52FC936333F947552842" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="EEB46228ABBE40D6D2E181694CDCA639" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Kuwayama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kuwayama minuta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Kuwayama minuta</taxonomicName>
Crawford, 1918: 447.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDCE776C9565F26EF70EA8D9C471586E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="91A1EB590DEC67469C8697E34B1E147D" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus minutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Pariaconus minutus</taxonomicName>
(Crawford),
<bibRefCitation id="CDFD47EE4E5F9BA9F7133B9155F0016F" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="397 - 401" title="Psyllidologica VIII." volume="15" year="1926">Enderlein (1926)</bibRefCitation>
: 401.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="220528A68CD0C8DB4FF2F67798DA1869" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8940E7E20E0A5D373AAF81F883A34C9E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Adult colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32E4B3644D0E83320EC50A1FE188AC32" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Variable, typically mid- to dark brown throughout, recently emerged adults can be completely pale cream, head often darker than the rest of the body. A population in the Kilauea Iki caldera (form
<taxonomicName id="86633A2194E1A5DAD752151382D48824" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
) is typically yellow-orange or dark orange throughout, or occasionally with blue-green abdomens. Fore wing membrane slightly to noticeably fuscous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0FDFE093DC050CB8256D78DF8F2B1D3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="CFB83F5AA905A5109F92F9F6EEEFE048" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Adult structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45BCB78D400433AF6032D8A9539613D9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Fore wing apex rounded; surface spinules fairly densely distributed in all cells; setae on margins and veins minute (Fig. 19
<normalizedToken id="890F23C30E438638B2EEB59D2173E092" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
). Antennae short (av. length 0.52; ratio AL:HW av. 1.13); genal processes short (ratio VL:GP av. 3.25); minute setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.09); hind tibia length subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.00) (Fig. 19
<normalizedToken id="173D3F812052A54E851CFD4D10E370DF" originalValue="CH">C-H</normalizedToken>
). Male terminalia (Fig. 19
<normalizedToken id="9C77B75B214A1259518B8BF98831A628" originalValue="KN">K-N</normalizedToken>
): length of paramere and proctiger subequal (ratio MP:PL av. 0.98), paramere slender, somewhat sinuous (curving posteriorly then anteriorly at the apex), apex with upwardly directed hook; length of distal aedeagus segment and paramere subequal (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.03), base rounded and slightly inflated, apex blunt, somewhat flattened dorsally, not developed into a hook (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.50). Female terminalia (Fig. 19
<normalizedToken id="4C460DEB83EC6DD8E908D471EA598F1F" originalValue="IJ">I-J</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="2359EE7A32CA4D695E8B681D0289A29B" originalValue="OQ">O-Q</normalizedToken>
, T): proctiger dorsal surface slightly undulating, anal ring long (ratio FP:RL av. 2.66), apex acute; subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, apex acute; ovipositor apex with two reduced serrations above and below, valvulae dorsalis slightly to moderately convex dorsally (Fig. 19T).
</paragraph>
<caption id="57C4AFF3175A88C66A055D7B9C8CAC26" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="8551B52BE7144A30EAA55F7DA74C8997" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Figure 19.
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. A, B fore wing: A form
<taxonomicName id="3859F24D5DAD176F06A1F82AC2B443EA" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
B form
<taxonomicName id="617C3F57D217B20A637D1A5A4167E6F3" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
C, D form
<taxonomicName id="F1AC1A7FFF22F232DAED7C699FC49754" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
: C head and antenna D proboscis E, F form
<taxonomicName id="D064CFA99C84BEB54484B3F3E9FC8E3A" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
: E head and antenna F proboscis G female H hind leg I female proctiger (dorsal view) J female subgenital plate (ventral view) K, L form
<taxonomicName id="9B9E0222D438230453155AC53CEF4C27" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
: K male terminalia L aedeagus and paramere M, N form
<taxonomicName id="85BED59AD50ACDCD85E29D165FF990C4" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
: M aedeagus and paramere N male terminalia O, P female terminalia, form
<taxonomicName id="707C1C207223E493F6C36CBF0BBD47BF" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
: O (Olaa, Hawaii) P (Saddle Rd., Hawaii) Q female terminalia, form
<taxonomicName id="C4CF09174F8EAC48854FD9765DEBEAA7" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
R, S eggs (pedicel and tail indicated): R form
<taxonomicName id="87D2E9351BC886EBDF080E0CFA0FD7C1" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
S form
<taxonomicName id="2CB65F785644C61CE484729D57571DE6" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
T ovipositors (shape variation indicated), form
<taxonomicName id="A3A4A72622FAD2BCEB9773D7BB5D3D5B" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
(above) form
<taxonomicName id="25AD5AC1AAEF29825E7D6F2861F65DAB" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
(below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DB1400789BCAC973806440051F67882" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="E7BBBA0981DE1B7C97286F6483D6DDFC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Egg.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E4B98E6C820CA32DCBA0A095EFDF988" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Unpigmented to light brown, elongate ovoid, not sinusoidal, smooth, without striations, short pedicel 1/5 length from base, tail short to moderately long (Fig. 19
<normalizedToken id="D37036720BB654CD65826B5C7D8FC829" originalValue="RS">R-S</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA035F7EB402A5CAF1D789C4ACAC77F7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="D4B6797AE380F82ED10D6C5DD8405339" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Immature.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBD27F42B500E3A44B2DB66BB71E0D6C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Colour and structure: Smaller immatures are orange and cream, or yellow-brown, larger become blue-green or remain orange (e.g. Kilauea Iki population). 5th instar: Broadly ovoid in outline and ventro-dorsally flattened with wing buds protruding and distinct humeral lobes (Fig. 46G). Tarsi with small reduced claws (Fig. 46I). Anal ring moderately wide (ratio CPW:RW av. 4.76) and shallowly v-shaped, with a single row of uninterrupted elongate cells (Fig. 46G). Chaetotaxy: 5th instar: Continuous marginal ring of blunt, weakly bisected sectasetae. Dorsal surface either scattered with small pointed sectasetae (form
<taxonomicName id="A8C0A306627904A6CC7E29C8645508BD" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 46G), or small to minute simple setae (form
<taxonomicName id="79AA63ED7666BB92A9CA39F989F8ACC7" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
). 1st instar (Fig. 46J): Marginal ring of broad, weakly bisected fan-shaped sectasetae (anterior of head with 11-12 pairs, 1 pair postocular, 1 pair on apices of each wing bud, and 11-12 pairs on abdomen). Apparently only in form
<taxonomicName id="4819FCAE29EB615BB41017C365DE556E" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
(Kilauea Iki population) are three pairs of narrow sectasetae present on the dorsal surface of 1st instars (1 pair on each of head, thorax, abdomen). By the 2nd instar there is a continuous marginal ring of sectasetae (Fig. 46H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFE09DC9C7F8279D0FDB0530D740501" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="host">
<paragraph id="43C2F27D2E1B6A7508877770B43ED2D9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7E7319CAF6980D07F8776C1EB187EB" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Usually on thick leaved, pubescent or semi-pubescent morphotypes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09E48D860C690D715411214883FBC110" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1BDF5F10650A0178E64820A0FCDE4783" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Island.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D6C6B5ED311E10D4104CF7322169FDE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hawaii.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0570AC6F2FE8D2F940437D8B3A5F91ED" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D478D4A2D1FCFAFEABBC98754D3E864E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D766FDF75B7F945CF73010BAF7BD6F1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Widespread on Hawaii. The DNA analysis indicates distinct population clusters, but also more dispersal than for other taxa: two distinct clusters in Kohala, a mixed cluster from Olaa, Kilauea, Kau, and Kona Hema, and another cluster almost entirely from Saddle Road with a single Kau sample.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F6CD0C8A2B3631F9FBE1B95DE4A6F5C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B50FF703022132202DC2677CBE2D59D5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5EDB9B5B6666867163AB9492861650" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Makes pit galls on upper leaf surface. The leaf tissue often forms into a thickened rim of red or yellow around the immature (Fig. 46
<normalizedToken id="C54087F05C6BD53E10892179D6F5DD68" originalValue="LP">L-P</normalizedToken>
). The Kilauea Iki population makes somewhat shallower pit galls on the upper leaf surface of low growing shrubs (~ 1m) in the bottom of the caldera. Eggs are laid individually or in small clusters long the upper leaf margin (Fig. 46K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D026D06D2BE259F9ADA603F342E5D83A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="comments">
<paragraph id="4984DFB30EFC7F9FF4875E66C2FD0816" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken id="275458996B4E8E828F483273B259A5F0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A798F5F01A19534A502C81F088C1699C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Two forms are recognized (Fig. 19): form
<taxonomicName id="D6D04BEAFDDBA64C12AF6F2EE44DBDD6" form="minutus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea minutus" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="form" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
(based on the type, with mature adults usually brown, is a smaller form with more slender paramere), and form
<taxonomicName id="6A54DDA016AC7D60E6EB92B70B5A47B1" form="kilaueaiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kilaueaiensis" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="form" species="kilaueaiensis">kilaueaiensis</taxonomicName>
(with adults typically orange, is larger with a shorter, broader paramere).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B60CD3D41C1C96DA763EB34559BD1306" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
<paragraph id="734C9580F6F12A25649D81ED7B2B9748" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7D28737247937F8F452AE4D31C86F6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype, male (slide mounted, BPBM). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
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<mods:title id="92E21FA547D6FEE66E05E7B3FFB35584">A revision of the Southern African species of Meliturgula Friese (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Panurginae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="665281F0FFB84826C995FF20FEE714F0" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826C995FF20FEE714F0" ID-CoL="5NSZ" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,379,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FF20FEE714F0" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FF20FEB414F0" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula</emphasis>
Friese
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="75BF6517FFB84826C995FF6DFAF71751" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D1A369CFFB84826C995FF6DFAEA14B0" blockId="2.[151,1436,218,401]" box="[151,1398,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826C995FF6DFE5014B0" ID-CoL="5NSZ" authority="Friese, 1903: 33" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,460,218,241]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FF6DFE8914B0" box="[151,277,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC04108DFFB84826C81EFF6DFE5014B0" author="Friese" box="[284,460,218,241]" page="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826C81EFF6DFE3F14B0" author="Friese" box="[284,419,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1903) Meliturgula, eine neue Bienengattung aus Sud-Afrika. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 3, 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1903">Friese, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E21E883EFFB84826C8D4FF6DFD9714B0" box="[470,523,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CB6EFF6DFC4C14B0" ID-CoL="3ZL3L" authority="Friese, 1903" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1903" box="[620,976,218,241]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CB6EFF6DFCDE14B0" box="[620,834,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula braunsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CA4BFF6DFC4C14B0" author="Friese" box="[841,976,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1903) Meliturgula, eine neue Bienengattung aus Sud-Afrika. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 3, 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1903">Friese, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy;
<treatmentCitation id="BC04108DFFB84826CD74FF6DFAA714B0" author="Eardley" box="[1142,1339,218,241]" page="115" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CD74FF6DFA9414B0" author="Eardley" box="[1142,1288,218,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Eardley, C. D. (1991) The southern African Panurginae (Andrenidae: Hymenoptera). Phytophylactica, 23 (2), 115 - 136." type="journal article" year="1991">Eardley 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
136.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A369CFFB84826C995FF4DFCAA1550" blockId="2.[151,1436,218,401]" box="[151,822,250,273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DB511B2FFB84826C995FF4DFCAA1550" box="[151,822,250,273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826C995FF4DFE641550" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,504,250,273]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Meliturgula">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FF4DFE301550" box="[151,428,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Meliturgula)</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC04108DFFB84826CB00FF4DFD5B1550" author="Patiny" box="[514,711,250,273]" page="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CB00FF4DFD0D1550" author="Patiny" box="[514,657,250,273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Patiny, S. (1999 a) Systematique generique et subgenerique des Melitturga Latreille- Meliturgula Friese - Flavomeliturgula (Warncke) (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Panurginae) Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 104 (3), 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Patiny 1999a</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
, 248249.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A369CFFB84826C995FEADFA001570" blockId="2.[151,1436,218,401]" box="[151,1436,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DB511B2FFB84826C995FEADFA001570" box="[151,1436,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826C995FEADFD9D1570" authority="Friese, 1913a: 585" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="585" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,513,282,305]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Poecilomelitta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FEADFEAF1570" box="[151,307,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Poecilomelitta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC04108DFFB84826C83BFEADFD9D1570" author="Friese" box="[313,513,282,305]" page="585" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826C83BFEADFE511570" author="Friese" box="[313,461,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1913 a) II Nachtrag zu ' Bienen Afrika'. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 35, 581 - 598." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Friese, 1913a</bibRefCitation>
: 585
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E21E883EFFB84826CB0EFEADFDDD1570" box="[524,577,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CBA0FEADFB801570" ID-CoL="4KTLG" authority="Friese, 1913" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1913" box="[674,1052,282,305]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Poecilomelitta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CBA0FEADFC121570" box="[674,910,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Poecilomelitta flavida</emphasis>
Friese, 1913
</taxonomicName>
, by designation of
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CDE4FEADFA041570" author="Sandhouse" box="[1254,1432,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Sandhouse, G. A. (1943) The type species of the genera and subgenera of bees. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 92 (3156), 519 - 619." type="journal article" year="1943">Sandhouse 1943</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A369CFFB84826C995FE8DFCC91510" blockId="2.[151,1436,218,401]" box="[151,853,314,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DB511B2FFB84826C995FE8DFCC91510" box="[151,853,314,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826C995FE8DFD8D1510" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,529,314,337]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Poecilomelitta">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FE8DFE551510" box="[151,457,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Poecilomelitta)</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC04108DFFB84826CB22FE8DFD791510" author="Patiny" box="[544,741,314,337]" page="245" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CB22FE8DFD2C1510" author="Patiny" box="[544,688,314,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Patiny, S. (1999 a) Systematique generique et subgenerique des Melitturga Latreille- Meliturgula Friese - Flavomeliturgula (Warncke) (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Panurginae) Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 104 (3), 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Patiny 1999a</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
, 253254.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A369CFFB84826C995FEEDFED515D0" blockId="2.[151,1436,218,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DB511B2FFB84826C995FEEDFED515D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826C995FEEDFD501530" authority="Patiny, 1999a: 250" authorityName="Patiny" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,716,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Popovmeliturgula">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FEEDFE6D1530" box="[151,497,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Popovmeliturgula)</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC04108DFFB84826C8F9FEEDFD501530" author="Patiny" box="[507,716,346,369]" page="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826C8F9FEEDFD0F1530" author="Patiny" box="[507,659,346,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Patiny, S. (1999 a) Systematique generique et subgenerique des Melitturga Latreille- Meliturgula Friese - Flavomeliturgula (Warncke) (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Panurginae) Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 104 (3), 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Patiny, 1999a</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 254.
<typeStatus id="E21E883EFFB84826CA11FEEDFCD41530" box="[787,840,346,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CAB3FEEDFA8A1530" ID-CoL="3ZL3W" authority="Popov, 1951" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1951" box="[945,1302,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CAB3FEEDFB1C1530" box="[945,1152,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula ornata</emphasis>
Popov, 1951
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A369CFFB84826C995FE76FAF71751" blockId="2.[151,1437,449,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826C995FE76FEBB159B" ID-CoL="5NSZ" box="[151,295,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826C995FE76FEBB159B" box="[151,295,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CB0EFE76FD2F159A" author="Friese" box="[524,691,449,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1903) Meliturgula, eine neue Bienengattung aus Sud-Afrika. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 3, 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1903">Friese (1903)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CBC3FE76FBF8159A" ID-CoL="3ZL3L" authority="Friese (1903)" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1903" box="[705,1124,449,475]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CBC3FE76FC2B159B" box="[705,951,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula braunsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CABDFE76FBF8159A" author="Friese" box="[959,1124,449,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Friese, H. (1903) Meliturgula, eine neue Bienengattung aus Sud-Afrika. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 3, 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1903">Friese (1903)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
being the only originally included species. Thereafter several species were described from sub-Saharan Africa. They are:
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CC12FE5FFDEE1669" ID-CoL="3ZL3Q" authority="Patiny" authorityName="Patiny" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eardleyana" subGenus="Poecilomelitta">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CC12FE5FFD8E1669" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Poecilomelitta) eardleyana</emphasis>
Patiny
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CB84FDB8FB741669" ID-CoL="3ZL3R" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[646,1256,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida" subGenus="Poecilomelitta">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CB84FDB8FBEA1669" box="[646,1142,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Poecilomelitta) flavida</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CDFCFDB8FDC7160E" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulginosa" subGenus="Poecilomelitta">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CDFCFDB8FE76160F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Poecilomelitta) fulginosa</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CB6BFD82FB6F160E" ID-CoL="3ZL3T" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[617,1267,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematospila" subGenus="Meliturgula">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CB6BFD82FBF1160F" box="[617,1133,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Meliturgula) haematospila</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CC07FD82FDDA1637" ID-CoL="3ZL3X" authority="Eardley" authorityName="Eardley" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni" subGenus="Poecilomelitta">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CC07FD82FE4E1634" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Poecilomelitta) rozeni</emphasis>
Eardley
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CB58FDEBFB7B1637" ID-CoL="3ZL3Y" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[602,1255,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scriptifrons" subGenus="Meliturgula">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CB58FDEBFBF91634" box="[602,1125,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Meliturgula) scriptifrons</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CDFEFDEBFDC916DD" ID-CoL="3ZL3Z" authority="Patiny" authorityName="Patiny" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegaliae" subGenus="Popovmeliturgula">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CDFEFDEBFD9D16DA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Popovmeliturgula) senegaliae</emphasis>
Patiny
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CB90FD35FB6416DD" ID-CoL="3ZL43" authority="Cockerell. Five" authorityName="Cockerell. Five" box="[658,1272,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilmattae" subGenus="Meliturgula">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CB90FD35FBA116DA" box="[658,1085,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula (Meliturgula) wilmattae</emphasis>
Cockerell. Five
</taxonomicName>
of these were included in a revision of the southern African
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CBEFFD1EFCE71682" ID-CoL="K3F" box="[749,891,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panurginae">Panurginae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CAAFFD1EFBF21682" author="Eardley" box="[941,1134,681,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Eardley, C. D. (1991) The southern African Panurginae (Andrenidae: Hymenoptera). Phytophylactica, 23 (2), 115 - 136." type="journal article" year="1991">Eardley (1991)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CD80FD1EFAA71683" ID-CoL="3ZL3Q" box="[1154,1339,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eardleyana">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CD80FD1EFAA71683" box="[1154,1339,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">M. eardleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CC79FD1EFE8B16A8" ID-CoL="3ZL3Z" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegaliae">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CC79FD1EFE8B16A8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">M. senegaliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were excluded) and six were included in a key by
<bibRefCitation id="59344B6DFFB84826CA7DFD67FBB816AB" author="Patiny" box="[895,1060,720,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Patiny, S. (2004) Descriptions of the males of two recently described South African Panurginae (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with updated keys to the African species of Melitturga and Meliturgula. Zootaxa 669, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Patiny (2004)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CD35FD67FB7C16A8" ID-CoL="3ZL3Z" box="[1079,1248,720,745]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegaliae">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CD35FD67FB7C16A8" box="[1079,1248,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">M. senegaliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was excluded). One species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="45B2760CFFB84826C89FFD41FDB01751" box="[413,556,758,784]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D1FFFB84826CB97FD40FC6E1751" ID-CoL="6QY7R" authority="Benoist" authorityName="Benoist" box="[661,1010,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EA8EFFB84826CB97FD40FC121751" box="[661,910,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meliturgula insularis</emphasis>
Benoist
</taxonomicName>
; it is not included in this article.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FE540C5B7025CA624738014296CCEDF3">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C7AAE91078AFDF8AE99F50B0C31C099" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF60EA6309DFAAB15BD70419AFCECBA4">
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<mods:namePart id="7AAF3FBD0A7A23384D556CB985302B72">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0AF2DEF35B77070E787ABEB123227775">
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<mods:namePart id="0BD132AA6B0099FC76C8689DF821D9C0">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3F0E6C54FD4F6B9EF74234C238596954">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="196CA94B997F7275B1BB2FAB51C179FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B12B22FF1A034E94377223D00B8BCC27">
<mods:date id="DE50CE1B9F6533FEA634FAAEE749F19A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFA4FFEC45B1FD0CFCBCFDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFA4FFEC45B1FD0CFCBCFDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFA4FFEC45B1FD0CFCBCFDC9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFEBAFD79" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFC5EFD58" blockId="19.[151,980,692,751]" box="[151,980,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<heading id="6652819EFFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFC5EFD58" bold="true" box="[151,980,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFC5EFD58" bold="true" box="[151,980,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFCBDFD58" ID-CoL="611054fc-09d5-49c5-ab82-2aba5c71c747" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,823,692,718]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontanettiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFD8DFD58" bold="true" box="[151,519,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Pseudonannolene fontanettiae</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFA4FFEB4662FD0CFC5EFD58" box="[836,980,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FD6EFEBAFD79" blockId="19.[151,980,692,751]" box="[151,304,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB45B9FD6EFF78FD79" box="[159,242,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB45DBFD6EFE93FD79" box="[253,281,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">14</figureCitation>
h)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA4FFEB45B1FCA6FBBFFA0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FCA6FCDCFCCD" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45B1FCA6FE09FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,387,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA4FFEB44AAFCA6FE73FCA1" box="[396,505,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA4FFEB4720FCA7FDDEFCA1" box="[518,596,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4740FCA7FD2CFCA1" box="[614,678,799,823]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">ISLA</collectingCountry>
5033) from Casa da Pedra cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB4108FCA7FB5EFCA1" box="[1070,1236,799,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-21.139978">21º0823.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB41F8FCA7FA05FCA1" box="[1246,1423,799,823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-44.18651">44º1111.43”W</geoCoordinate>
), Tiradentes/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB446AFCFAFE18FCCD" box="[332,402,834,859]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA4FFEB44BBFCFAFD9CFCCD" box="[413,534,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" value="2014-02-25">25/II/2014</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FCDFFB9EFC51" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA4FFEB45B1FCDFFE83FCE9" box="[151,265,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA4FFEB4435FCDFFED5FCE9" box="[275,351,870,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4449FCDFFE25FCE9" box="[367,431,871,895]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">ISLA</collectingCountry>
5034) from Casa da Pedra cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB460FFCDFFC45FCE9" box="[809,975,871,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-21.139978">21º0823.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB46F1FCDFFB02FCE9" box="[983,1160,871,895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-44.18651">44º1111.43”W</geoCoordinate>
), Tiradentes/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4074FCDEFA12FCE9" box="[1362,1432,870,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA4FFEB45B1FC32FE9AFC35" box="[151,272,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" value="2014-02-25">25/II/2014</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA4FFEB47AEFC33FD78FC35" box="[648,754,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB462EFC33FCC2FC35" box="[776,840,907,931]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">ISLA</collectingCountry>
5035) from Casa da Pedra cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB41D0FC33FA16FC35" box="[1270,1436,907,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-21.139978">21º0823.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB45B1FC17FEC2FC51" box="[151,328,943,967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-44.18651">44º1111.43”W</geoCoordinate>
), Tiradentes/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4737FC16FDDDFC51" box="[529,599,942,967]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA4FFEB4744FC16FD51FC51" box="[610,731,942,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" value="2014-02-25">25/II/2014</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FC6AFBA6FB99" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FC6AFECDFC7D" bold="true" box="[199,327,978,1003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor to the biologist Carmen Silvia Fontanetti Christofoletti for her important contribution to our knowledge of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47D3FC4EFC36FB99" box="[757,956,1014,1039]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47D3FC4EFC36FB99" box="[757,956,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB46C6FC4EFBA2FB99" box="[992,1064,1014,1039]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FBA2FBBFFA0D" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FBA2FE6CFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,486,1050,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 57 supralabral setae; 22 labral setae. Mandibles with 11 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB46ABFB87FBB9FBC1" box="[909,1075,1087,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontanettiae">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB46ABFB87FBB9FBC1" box="[909,1075,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. fontanettiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod like a shield, as observed in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47EBFBDCFCC6FBED" box="[717,844,1124,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47EBFBDCFCC6FBED" box="[717,844,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB467AFBDCFC40FBED" box="[860,970,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB467AFBDCFC12FBED" box="[860,920,1124,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i n ei i
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB46FBFBDCFBBDFBED" box="[989,1079,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. t a bo a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB416CFBDCFB58FBED" box="[1098,1234,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB416CFBDCFB58FBED" box="[1098,1234,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB41C7FBDCFAFDFBED" box="[1249,1399,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41C7FBDCFAFDFBED" box="[1249,1399,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB40A1FBDCFE97FB09" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB40A1FBDCFE97FB09" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4408FB3EFDDBFB09" author="Iniesta" box="[302,593,1158,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4741FB3FFD52FB08" box="[615,728,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. s p e l a e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB47CBFB3EFB84FB09" author="Iniesta" box="[749,1038,1158,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4102FB3FFB3DFB09" box="[1060,1207,1158,1183]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4102FB3FFB3DFB09" box="[1060,1207,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB41EEFB3FFA94FB08" box="[1224,1310,1159,1182]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41EEFB3FFA94FB08" box="[1224,1310,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4016FB3EFECCFB55" author="Iniesta" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4443FB14FD9DFB55" box="[357,535,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4443FB14FD9DFB55" box="[357,535,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4708FB14FD4DFB55" box="[558,711,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4708FB14FD4DFB55" box="[558,711,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47F8FB14FCFEFB55" box="[734,884,1196,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47F8FB14FCFEFB55" box="[734,884,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB46ADFB12FBDDFB55" author="Fontanetti" box="[907,1111,1194,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB414AFB12FABFFB55" author="Fontanetti" box="[1132,1333,1194,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB40A1FB14FE7AFB71" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB40A1FB14FEBAFB70" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4465FB76FE62FB71" author="Mauries" box="[323,488,1230,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4726FB77FD95FB71" box="[512,543,1231,1255]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">As</collectingCountry>
in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47F0FB77FCC0FB71" box="[726,842,1230,1255]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47F0FB77FCC0FB71" box="[726,842,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB467BFB77FB89FB71" box="[861,1027,1231,1255]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontanettiae">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB467BFB77FB89FB71" box="[861,1027,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. fontanettiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows an apical projection on the internal branch, however shorter than in the former. The solenomere has a short squamous bifurcated region, with a seminal spine on the internal part of the apex, being similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4652FAAFFC7EFAB8" box="[884,1012,1303,1326]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4652FAAFFC7EFAB8" box="[884,1012,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4122FAAFFBE6FAB8" box="[1028,1132,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. ro s i n e i</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41A6FAAFFB51FAB8" box="[1152,1243,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. t a bo a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB41C9FAAFFAFDFAB9" box="[1263,1399,1302,1327]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41C9FAAFFAFDFAB9" box="[1263,1399,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB40A1FAAFFE9AFAC5" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB40A1FAAFFE9AFAC5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4407FA84FE46FAC5" box="[289,460,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4407FA84FE46FAC5" box="[289,460,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB44FBFA84FDFAFAC5" box="[477,624,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB44FBFA84FDFAFAC5" box="[477,624,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47A6FA84FC99FAC5" box="[640,787,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47A6FA84FC99FAC5" box="[640,787,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4602FA84FCF0FAC5" box="[804,890,1340,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4602FA84FCF0FAC5" box="[804,890,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB46AAFA84FA9CFAC5" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[908,1302,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB46AAFA84FBBDFAC5" box="[908,1079,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB416EFA82FA84FAC5" author="Fontanetti" box="[1096,1294,1338,1363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4002FA84FECCFAE1" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4002FA84FA16FAC5" box="[1316,1436,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB45B8FAE6FEB7FAE1" author="Mauries" box="[158,317,1374,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4458FAE7FD41FAE1" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[382,715,1374,1399]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4458FAE7FE7AFAE1" box="[382,496,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4726FAE6FD49FAE1" author="Brolemann" box="[512,707,1374,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The pre-femoral process is rounded and little lower positioned than the pre-femur, as found in innumerous species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4654FA3AFBA3FA0D" author="Fontanetti" box="[882,1065,1410,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA4FFEC45E1FA1EFCBCFDC9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FA1EFE1CF9BD" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FA1EFE4DFA29" bold="true" box="[199,455,1446,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB44E8FA1FFDF3FA28" box="[462,633,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4633FA1EFC1BFA28" box="[789,913,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="78.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="76.0">7681 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4068FA1FFF77FA74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.84" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="3.98" valueMax="4.12" valueMin="3.84">3.84 to 4.12 mm</quantity>
; 67 to 69 body rings; length of antennae ranging
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4606FA72FC5DFA74" box="[800,983,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" metricValueMax="4.96" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="4.91" valueMax="4.96" valueMin="4.86">4.86 to 4.96 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 1.2 to 1.26); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB45D6FA56FE38F990" box="[240,434,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.985" valueMax="3.01" valueMin="2.96">2.96 to 3.01 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.73 to 0.77); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4177FA57FA99F990" box="[1105,1299,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.17">0.17 to 0.20 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.04 to 0.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F98EFBDDF9D9" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,1111,1590,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F98EFE98F9D9" box="[199,274,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Color:</emphasis>
Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F9E2FF6AF8B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F9E2FE8EF9E5" box="[199,260,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB4432F9E2FEE2F9E5" box="[276,360,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and slightly pigmented. Region of labrum with three labral teeth; a row with 22 labral setae, and above a row with 57 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 11 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 31 ocelli arranged in 4 rows. Antennae little pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second, fourth, fifth and sixth similar, being the last larger. Third largest. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F88AFD1FF8F9" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F88AFE9BF8DD" box="[199,273,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone whitish. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F8C4FBF0F820" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F8C4FE48F805" box="[199,450,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB44F4F8C2FDAEF805" box="[466,548,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4784F8C2FD4EF805" bold="true" box="[674,708,1914,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Cx</emphasis>
) triangle-shaped, larger than remaining legs, and densely setose. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4429F826FEBCF821" bold="true" box="[271,310,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Prf</emphasis>
) with a elongated and rounded process (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47DBF826FC84F821" bold="true" box="[765,782,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P</emphasis>
). Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4143F826FBF9F821" bold="true" box="[1125,1139,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEC45E1F87AFD37FEF3" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F87AFEA5F84D" box="[199,303,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB4464F87AFE1CF84D" box="[322,406,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod short, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4731FF2FFDBEFF26" bold="true" box="[535,564,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Bs</emphasis>
) about 2 times longer than wide; basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC476EFF04FDEDFF43" bold="true" box="[584,615,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC413EFF04FBBDFF43" bold="true" box="[1048,1079,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ds</emphasis>
) little wider than half of length and his length is similar to half of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4734FF67FDA5FF6E" bold="true" box="[530,559,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC47F4FF67FD6BFF6E" bold="true" box="[722,737,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">S</emphasis>
) elongated; trunk elongated and glabrous. A little distal region squamous and bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal with a seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC419AFEBCFB51FE8B" bold="true" box="[1212,1243,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4586FE9FFF30FED6" bold="true" box="[160,186,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ib</emphasis>
) elongated, starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4769FE9FFDE4FED6" bold="true" box="[591,622,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC47EEFE9FFD6FFED6" bold="true" box="[712,741,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Bs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC47D5FE9FFC87FED6" bold="true" box="[755,781,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ib</emphasis>
like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC46E6FE9FFC45FED6" bold="true" box="[960,975,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">S</emphasis>
; with bristles arranged on edge of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4074FE9FFAE6FED6" bold="true" box="[1362,1388,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ib</emphasis>
and presence of a swollen but short apical projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA3FFEC45E1FED7FCBCFDC9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC45E1FED7FD24FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,686,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The Casa da Pedra cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA3FFEC46F6FED7FBABFE1E" box="[976,1057,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
d) has a considerable extension in comparison to other nearby caves. It has a labyrinthine aspect with multiple entrances. A large amount of organic matter, especially leaf litter, is carried in from outside. Another important organic resource found was guano produced by frugivorous bats. The cave has no drainage, being relatively dry. It is located within the area of a mining company, and is regularly visited by tourists. Hence, there are some impacts arising from this activity, such as graffiti and small wooden bridges installed in some conduits. The surrounding vegetation has been significantly modified, being associated mainly to the limestone outcrop.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
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<mods:title id="599F0CE56BF2940F3B4B6C3901D85137">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDB331B6A45248C23D971BBF1C3CAEAE">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5B1388D4CB253D053C4850C209E44AE7">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFA6FFEB45B1FA58FB0FFDF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFA6FFEB45B1FA58FB0FFDF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFA6FFEB45B1FA58FB0FFDF6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA6FFE945B1FA58FF72F98A" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA6FFE945B1FA58FC4FFA6D" blockId="17.[151,965,1504,1564]" box="[151,965,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="6652819EFFA6FFE945B1FA58FC4FFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,965,1504,1531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE945B1FA58FC4FFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,965,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE945B1FA58FCA2FA6D" ID-CoL="f7fb1e06-5ce5-463a-8f81-9cdd5033ebe3" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,808,1504,1531]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE945B1FA58FE73FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,505,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Pseudonannolene longissima</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFA6FFE94610FA59FC4FFA6D" box="[822,965,1505,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA6FFE945B1F9BBFF72F98A" blockId="17.[151,965,1504,1564]" box="[151,248,1539,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA6FFE945B9F9BBFF7BF98A" box="[159,241,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,805,1921]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudonannolene longissima sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4110): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 500 µm; b) 250 µm; c) 250 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250119/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA6FFEA45B1F9F3FD15FF6E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA6FFE945B1F9F3FBADF91E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1611,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE945B1F9F3FE04F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,398,1611,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA6FFE94485F9F3FD9AF9F2" box="[419,528,1611,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA6FFE9470EF9F4FD0BF9F2" box="[552,641,1611,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA6FFE947B8F9F4FD54F9F2" box="[670,734,1612,1636]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4110) from Gruta Rei do Mato cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA6FFE941D0F9F3FA16F9F2" box="[1270,1436,1611,1636]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-19.495598">19º2944.15”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA6FFE945B1F9D7FEC0F91E" box="[151,330,1647,1672]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-44.281017">44º1651.66”W</geoCoordinate>
), Sete Lagoas/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA6FFE94700F9D7FDE6F91E" box="[550,620,1647,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA6FFE94751F9C8FD6CF91E" box="[631,742,1648,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" value="2001-01-18">18/I/2001</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA6FFE945E1F92BFCB2F946" blockId="17.[151,1437,1611,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE945E1F92BFECDF93A" bold="true" box="[199,327,1683,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Etimology.</emphasis>
The epithet is derived from the Latin &quot;longus&quot;, which means something very distant. This name refers to the elongated and thin body shape of the specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA6FFEA45E1F963FD15FF6E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1611,2032]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE945E1F963FE6DF962" bold="true" box="[199,487,1755,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 19? labral setae. Mandibles with 9 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94677F8B8FC6CF88E" box="[849,998,1791,1816]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94677F8B8FC6CF88E" box="[849,998,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod like a shield of the solenomere, being similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE947F2F89DFCDFF8AA" box="[724,853,1829,1852]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE947F2F89DFCDFF8AA" box="[724,853,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94640F89DFC5CF8AA" box="[870,982,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. ro s i n e i i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE946CAF89DFBC1F8AA" box="[1004,1099,1827,1852]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE946CAF89DFBC1F8AA" box="[1004,1099,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE9417AF89DFB6FF8AA" box="[1116,1253,1827,1852]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE9417AF89DFB6FF8AA" box="[1116,1253,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE941D1F89DFA16F8AA" box="[1271,1436,1827,1852]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE941D1F89DFA16F8AA" box="[1271,1436,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE945B8F8FFFE33F8F6" author="Iniesta" box="[158,441,1863,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE944EAF8F0FDB0F8C9" box="[460,570,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. s p e l a e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE9476AF8FFFCEEF8F6" author="Iniesta" box="[588,868,1863,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94651F8F0FB8DF8F6" box="[887,1031,1863,1888]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94651F8F0FB8DF8F6" box="[887,1031,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94133F8F0FBE2F8C9" box="[1045,1128,1864,1887]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94133F8F0FBE2F8C9" box="[1045,1128,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE94151F8FFFA07F8F6" author="Iniesta" box="[1143,1421,1863,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE945B1F8D5FEC8F812" box="[151,322,1899,1924]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE945B1F8D5FEC8F812" box="[151,322,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94475F8D5FE6CF812" box="[339,486,1899,1924]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94475F8D5FE6CF812" box="[339,486,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE944D1F8D5FD0CF812" box="[503,646,1901,1924]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE944D1F8D5FD0CF812" box="[503,646,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE947BEF8D3FCD7F812" author="Fontanetti" box="[664,861,1899,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE9464AF8D3FBA5F812" author="Fontanetti" box="[876,1071,1899,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94152F8D5FF51F83E" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94152F8D5FAA7F812" box="[1140,1325,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE94018F8D3FF59F83E" author="Mauries" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The solenomere also shows a bifurcated squamous region, with a seminal spineon located in the internal apex of the branch, similarly to the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94785F80DFCACF85A" box="[675,806,1973,1996]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94785F80DFCACF85A" box="[675,806,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE9461EF80DFC2BF85A" box="[824,929,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. ro s i ne i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE9469EF80DFB93F85A" box="[952,1049,1971,1996]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE9469EF80DFB93F85A" box="[952,1049,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE9410DF80DFB3CF85A" box="[1067,1206,1971,1996]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE9410DF80DFB3CF85A" box="[1067,1206,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE941EEF80DFAFFF85A" box="[1224,1397,1971,1996]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE941EEF80DFAFFF85A" box="[1224,1397,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE940A1F80DFE81F866" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE940A1F80DFE81F866" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE9443DF861FE27F866" box="[283,429,2007,2032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE9443DF861FE27F866" box="[283,429,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94498F861FD9EF866" box="[446,532,2009,2032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94498F861FD9EF866" box="[446,532,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE94702F861FC27F866" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[548,941,2007,2032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE94702F861FD45F866" box="[548,719,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE947C6F86FFC2FF866" author="Fontanetti" box="[736,933,2007,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFE9469AF861FB66F866" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" box="[956,1260,2007,2032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE9469AF861FBB9F866" box="[956,1075,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA6FFE94165F86FFB6EF866" author="Mauries" box="[1091,1252,2007,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA6FFEA400EF861FEE3FF26" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="379" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA6FFE9400EF861FA11F866" box="[1320,1435,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA5FFEA45B8FF2FFEEAFF26" author="Brolemann" box="[158,352,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The pre-femoral process is rounded and lower positioned when compared to the pre-femur, as in
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA4591FF05FEC0FF43" box="[183,330,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA4591FF05FEC0FF43" box="[183,330,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA447DFF05FE38FF42" box="[347,434,189,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA447DFF05FE38FF42" box="[347,434,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA44E5FF05FDE2FF43" box="[451,616,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA44E5FF05FDE2FF43" box="[451,616,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA475FFF05FC82FF42" box="[633,776,189,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA475FFF05FC82FF42" box="[633,776,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA463FFF05FCF3FF42" box="[793,889,189,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesai">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA463FFF05FCF3FF42" box="[793,889,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. mesai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA46ADFF05FBC3FF43" box="[907,1097,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA46ADFF05FBC3FF43" box="[907,1097,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. leucocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA417DFF05FB50FF43" box="[1115,1242,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiulus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA417DFF05FB50FF43" box="[1115,1242,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. ophiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA41CAFF05FAFDFF43" box="[1260,1399,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophila">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA41CAFF05FAFDFF43" box="[1260,1399,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. halophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA40A1FF05FEA9FF6E" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA40A1FF05FEA9FF6E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA447FFF59FD11FF6E" authority="Fontanetti 2002" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="2002" box="[345,667,223,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA447FFF59FE47FF6E" box="[345,461,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA5FFEA44FAFF67FD19FF6E" author="Fontanetti" box="[476,659,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA5FFEB45E1FEBCFB0FFDF6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA5FFEA45E1FEBCFC90FEF2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA45E1FEBCFE40FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,458,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA44F7FEBDFDF7FE8A" box="[465,637,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA5FFEA463DFEBCFCE5FE8A" box="[795,879,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA5FFEA41EDFEBCFAB9FE8A" box="[1227,1331,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="2.93">2.93 mm</quantity>
; 65 body rings; length of antennae
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA5FFEA449BFE90FD9CFEA9" box="[445,534,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 1.09); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA5FFEA4123FE90FBD4FEA9" box="[1029,1118,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.95); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA5FFEA44A4FEF4FE6CFEF2" box="[386,486,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.04).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA5FFEA45E1FED7FD07FE3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA45E1FED7FE98FE1E" box="[199,274,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Specimen in recent post-moult. Whitish color, with some dark zone in dorsal region in each body ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA5FFEA45E1FE0FFB65FDF6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA45E1FE0FFE8EFE46" box="[199,260,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA5FFEA4433FE0FFEE3FE46" box="[277,361,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,805,1921]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudonannolene longissima sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4110): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 500 µm; b) 250 µm; c) 250 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250119/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and slightly pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 19? labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 9 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 31 ocelli arranged in 4 rows. Antennae little pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second, fourth, fifth and sixth similar, being the last larger. Third largest. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA5FFEA45E1FDD4FC1BFD3E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA45E1FDD4FE9BFD13" box="[199,273,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Trunk:</emphasis>
Prozone and metazone whitish, with a dorsal region darker in some portions. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA5FFEA45E1FD0DFBF0FD79" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA45E1FD0DFE48FD5B" box="[199,450,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA5FFEA44F4FD0CFDAFFD5B" box="[466,549,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,805,1921]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudonannolene longissima sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4110): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 500 µm; b) 250 µm; c) 250 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250119/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA4784FD0CFD4EFD5B" bold="true" box="[674,708,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Cx</emphasis>
) triangle-shaped, larger than remaining legs, and densely setose. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA4429FD6FFEBCFD66" bold="true" box="[271,310,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Prf</emphasis>
) with a elongated and rounded process (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA47DBFD6FFC84FD66" bold="true" box="[765,782,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P</emphasis>
). Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA4143FD6FFBF9FD66" bold="true" box="[1125,1139,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFA5FFEA45B1F82EFB10F85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250119/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[151,1435,805,1921]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA5FFEA45B1F82EFB10F85D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1942,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA45B1F82EFE95F83A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1942,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA5FFEA4400F82EFDC4F83A" box="[294,590,1942,1964]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA4400F82EFDC4F83A" box="[294,590,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Pseudonannolene longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA4772F82FFD0DF83A" bold="true" box="[596,647,1943,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFA5FFEA4772F82FFD0DF83A" box="[596,647,1943,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4110): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA5FFEA4770F80CFD49F85D" bold="true" box="[598,707,1972,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 500 µm; b) 250 µm; c) 250 µm; d) 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FF2FFD67FE1E" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FF2FFEA5FF26" box="[199,303,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB4418FF2FFE05FF26" box="[318,399,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,805,1921]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudonannolene longissima sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4110): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 500 µm; b) 250 µm; c) 250 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250119/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod short, stout and little sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB473DFF04FDB2FF43" bold="true" box="[539,568,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Bs</emphasis>
) with length two times little larger than width; Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47DAFF67FC91FF6E" bold="true" box="[764,795,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Sh</emphasis>
) short and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4193FF67FB5EFF6E" bold="true" box="[1205,1236,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Ds</emphasis>
) with width little longer than half of length and of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4733FEBCFDB8FE8B" bold="true" box="[533,562,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47FDFEBCFD60FE8B" bold="true" box="[731,746,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">S</emphasis>
) with trunk elongated; distal region rounded and squamous, slightly bifurcated; with an acute and short external tip and wide internal with an elongated seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB404AFE9FFA01FED6" bold="true" box="[1388,1419,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4472FEF4FEE4FEF3" bold="true" box="[340,366,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Ib</emphasis>
) wide and starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47D8FEF4FC97FEF3" bold="true" box="[766,797,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB465AFEF4FC10FEF3" bold="true" box="[892,922,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Bs</emphasis>
; slightly like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4190FEF4FB4FFEF3" bold="true" box="[1206,1221,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">S</emphasis>
; elongated bristles arranged in middle-distal region and exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47F1FED7FD67FE1E" bold="true" box="[727,749,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FE2CFB0FFDF6" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FE2CFD25FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,687,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The single specimen of this species was found in the Rei do Mato cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB45FDFE0FFEA6FE46" box="[219,300,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
b) (Sete Lagoas, MG), the same cave as the
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA4FFEB460DFE00FCD1FE46" box="[811,859,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
material of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB46CFFE01FBC3FE46" box="[1001,1097,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. e r i k ae</emphasis>
. It is noteworthy that several collections have been conducted in this cave, so that this single observation can show that:
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4181FE65FB25FE62" box="[1191,1199,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">i</emphasis>
) the species has low population densities, encounters being rare or alternatively
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4660FDB9FCDCFD8E" box="[838,854,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">ii</emphasis>
) the main habitat of this species does not include caves and the single individual collected entered accidentally in this environment. Since no systematic collections were made in the epigean environment of the area, doubt remains about these hypotheses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
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<mods:title id="7F6B6C67C90185FC9E8A14A36D1CFBBD">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFB6EF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFB6EF84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFB6EF84D" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFF72FF45" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFC04FF24" blockId="16.[151,910,151,211]" box="[151,910,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="6652819EFFA7FFE845B1FF2FFC04FF24" bold="true" box="[151,910,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFC04FF24" bold="true" box="[151,910,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFD7BFF24" ID-CoL="a6fd4acb-75b7-46dd-8596-9766e6e93aba" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,753,151,178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erikae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845B1FF2FFE48FF27" bold="true" box="[151,450,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Pseudonannolene erikae</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFA7FFE847D8FF20FC04FF24" box="[766,910,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845B1FF02FF72FF45" blockId="16.[151,910,151,211]" box="[151,248,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA7FFE845B9FF02FF65FF45" box="[159,239,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudonannolene erikae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4107): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250118/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA7FFE845B1FEBAFB81FC85" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845B1FEBAFBB0FEA9" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845B1FEBAFE04FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,398,258,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA7FFE84485FEBAFD9AFE8D" box="[419,528,258,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA7FFE8470EFEBBFD0BFE8D" box="[552,641,258,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA7FFE847B8FEBBFD54FE8D" box="[670,734,259,283]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4107) from Gruta Rei do Mato cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA7FFE841D0FEBAFA16FE8D" box="[1270,1436,258,283]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" precision="1" value="-19.495598">19º2944.15”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA7FFE845B1FE9EFEC0FEA9" box="[151,330,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" precision="1" value="-44.281017">44º1651.66”W</geoCoordinate>
), Sete Lagoas/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA7FFE84700FE9EFDE6FEA9" box="[550,620,294,319]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA7FFE84751FE9FFD71FEA9" box="[631,763,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2011-11-04">04/XI/2011</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FEF3FD21FE11" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA7FFE845E1FEF3FEA4FEF5" box="[199,302,331,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA7FFE8441DFEF3FE03FEF5" box="[315,393,330,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA7FFE844BDFEF3FE51FEF5" box="[411,475,331,355]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4108) and
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA7FFE84745FEF3FD4DFEF5" box="[611,711,330,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA7FFE847FEFEF3FC92FEF5" box="[728,792,331,355]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4109) from Gruta Rei do Mato cave, Sete Lagoas/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA7FFE845B1FED6FF57FE11" box="[151,221,366,391]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA7FFE845CEFED7FEE6FE11" box="[232,364,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="2011-11-04">04/XI/2011</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FE2AFB98FE59" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FE2AFECDFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,327,402,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the biospeleologist Érika Linzi Silva Taylor for her contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian subterranean biology, mainly cave microbiology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FE62FB81FC85" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FE62FE6FFE65" bold="true" box="[199,485,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 2022 labral setae. Mandibles with 1011 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE846B8FE47FC75FD80" box="[926,1023,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. e r i k ae</emphasis>
has a notably modified gonopod in comparison to other Brazilian species. The internal branch diagonally directed markedly differs from other Brazilian species. Such structure could eventually represent a modification from a shield form to a branch, as in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845C9FDD4FED6FD15" box="[239,348,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. ro s i n e i i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE84449FDD4FE41FD15" box="[367,459,618,643]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84449FDD4FE41FD15" box="[367,459,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE844FCFDD4FDEAFD15" box="[474,608,618,643]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE844FCFDD4FDEAFD15" box="[474,608,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE84749FDD4FC9BFD15" box="[623,785,618,643]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84749FDD4FC9BFD15" box="[623,785,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA7FFE84606FDD2FBB7FD15" author="Iniesta" box="[800,1085,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84176FDD4FB35FD15" box="[1104,1215,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. s pe l a e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA7FFE841F7FDD2FF55FD31" author="Iniesta" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE845D2FD37FE0CFD31" box="[244,390,654,679]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845D2FD37FE0CFD31" box="[244,390,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE844B0FD37FE61FD30" box="[406,491,655,678]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE844B0FD37FE61FD30" box="[406,491,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA7FFE844DAFD36FC92FD31" author="Iniesta" box="[508,792,654,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE84616FD37FC53FD31" box="[816,985,654,679]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84616FD37FC53FD31" box="[816,985,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE846CFFD37FBF0FD31" box="[1001,1146,654,679]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE846CFFD37FBF0FD31" box="[1001,1146,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE841ADFD37FA92FD30" box="[1163,1304,655,678]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE841ADFD37FA92FD30" box="[1163,1304,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA7FFE8400EFD36FF55FD5D" author="Fontanetti" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA7FFE845CBFD0AFE3BFD5D" author="Fontanetti" box="[237,433,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE844D0FD0CFCE6FD5D" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[502,876,690,715]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE844D0FD0CFD27FD5D" box="[502,685,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA7FFE84799FD0AFCE9FD5D" author="Mauries" box="[703,867,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The triangle-shaped solenomere is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE840A1FD0CFE97FD79" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE840A1FD0CFE97FD79" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE84474FD6FFE59FD78" box="[338,467,727,750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguassu">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84474FD6FFE59FD78" box="[338,467,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. saguassu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA7FFE844C7FD6EFD70FD79" author="Iniesta" box="[481,762,726,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
). The pre-femoral process also is highly modified, having an irregular and concave morphology, not similar to any known Brazilian species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA7FFE845E1FCA6FB6EF84D" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FCA6FC3EFC35" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FCA6FE46FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,460,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE844F2FCA7FD0AFCA0" box="[468,640,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 64 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA7FFE846ACFCA6FC54FCA0" box="[906,990,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA7FFE845B1FCFBFEB1FCCC" box="[151,315,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2 to 4.6 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 61 to 63; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA7FFE84153FCFBFA9DFCCC" box="[1141,1303,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7 to 4.9 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 1.06 to 1.12); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA7FFE84781FCDEFCC0FCE8" box="[679,842,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 2.8 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.43 to 0.6); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA7FFE84430FC33FE45FC34" box="[278,463,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.14">0.14 to 0.22 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.03 to 0.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FC16FA1DFC51" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1431,942,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FC16FE98FC51" box="[199,274,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Grayish color, with the anterior region of each ring clearer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FC6AFC85FB08" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FC6AFE8EFC7D" box="[199,260,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA7FFE84435FC6AFEEEFC7D" box="[275,356,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudonannolene erikae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4107): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250118/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 2022 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 1011 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 2830 ocelli arranged in 4 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second, fourth, fifth and sixth similar, being the last larger. Third largest. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus, except for a male
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA7FFE845B1FB3FFF7DFB09" box="[151,247,1159,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
that showed an irregular suture in pro-mentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FB12FC4FFB71" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FB12FE9BFB55" box="[199,273,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone and metazone grayish, with a posterior region clearer. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FB4CFBC8FAB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FB4CFE49FA9D" box="[199,451,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA7FFE844F5FB4AFDA9FA9D" box="[467,547,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudonannolene erikae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4107): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250118/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84787FB4AFD49FA9D" bold="true" box="[673,707,1266,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Cx</emphasis>
) triangle-shaped, larger than remaining legs, and densely setose. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84429FAAEFEBCFAB9" bold="true" box="[271,310,1302,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Prf</emphasis>
) with a irregular and oval process (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE847E3FAAEFD5CFAB9" bold="true" box="[709,726,1302,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P</emphasis>
). Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE8410BFAAEFBB1FAB9" bold="true" box="[1069,1083,1302,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1FA82FED1F9BC" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1FA82FEA5FAC5" box="[199,303,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA7FFE84419FA82FE1AFAC5" box="[319,400,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudonannolene erikae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4107): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250118/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod complex, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84703FAE6FDC8FAE1" bold="true" box="[549,578,1374,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. No shoulder. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE8469DFA3AFC50FA0D" bold="true" box="[955,986,1410,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Ds</emphasis>
) little wider than half of length and half of length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84407FA1EFEB4FA29" bold="true" box="[289,318,1446,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE844C5FA1EFE78FA29" bold="true" box="[483,498,1446,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">S</emphasis>
) curved, elongated, trunk evident and wide; distal region short, rounded, squamous and of irregular shape. Seminal groove from the base of solenomere with the other branch. Seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84076FA72FAE5FA75" bold="true" box="[1360,1391,1482,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Sp</emphasis>
) on apical portion. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84722FA56FD94F991" bold="true" box="[516,542,1518,1543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Ib</emphasis>
) starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84661FA56FCECF991" bold="true" box="[839,870,1518,1543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE846EFFA56FC6CF991" bold="true" box="[969,998,1518,1543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Bs</emphasis>
; thin and of divergent direction when compared with
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84462F9AAFED9F9BD" bold="true" box="[324,339,1554,1579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">S</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA7FFE845E1F98EFB6EF84D" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE845E1F98EFD4CF9D9" bold="true" box="[199,710,1590,1615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The Rei do Mato cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA7FFE846C8F98EFBCBF9D9" box="[1006,1089,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
b) comprises one of the most important Brazilian tourist caves. This cave is distinguished by a great wealth of formations (speleothems), which contribute great scenic beauty to this cavity. This region has hundreds of caves, considered one of the regions of greatest speleological importance in the country. Rei do Mato cave presents numerous infrastructures that have been installed to facilitate the access of tourists to its innermost portions. However, due to the rugged topography of the cavity, the building of such structures has resulted in severe changes to this cave. In almost all its length, a large metal footbridge with handrails and stairs can be seen. In addition, the cave has an electric lighting system, installed for more than two decades. Such a system creates a photoperiod in the cavity, leading to serious alterations of microclimatic and trophic conditions. Thus, the densities of many species are often low, as in the case of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA7FFE84593F8C4FE9DF805" box="[181,279,1914,1939]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erikae">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA7FFE84593F8C4FE9DF805" box="[181,279,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">P. erikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The few individuals observed were feeding in rare guano deposits, since the illumination of the cavity ends up scaring bats. Although the epigean environment is severely altered (for agricultural and mining activities), the cavity is legally protected, being part of a conservation unit (Natural Monument Rei do Mato).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="B7F76D0A44EF3E0896D32BE1A65690E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250106" ID-ZooBank="39732CE3-F949-4A2B-87A2-030B3EDA5013" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460466066611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2014" docId="B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p397.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudonannolene leopoldoi Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="4935FF9CFFB7FFF84526FFB8FF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698304995458" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3EE5CBE9C6A2646B1108DA6343E0DF42">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50202961D2F252EED09C8841FAC5CFCA">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E847B2E6D61549EA7040FB6B794DF9">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC38FB34" blockId="4.[151,946,1159,1219]" box="[151,946,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<heading id="6652819EFFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC38FB34" bold="true" box="[151,946,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC38FB34" bold="true" box="[151,946,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC9FFB34" ID-CoL="2fd2dfed-cf6d-41f7-a6d0-f894723ea793" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,789,1159,1186]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFE6CFB37" bold="true" box="[151,486,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Pseudonannolene leopoldoi</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB3FFFC4604FB30FC38FB34" box="[802,946,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FB12FEC3FB55" blockId="4.[151,946,1159,1219]" box="[151,329,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC45B9FB12FF67FB55" box="[159,237,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC45DCFB13FE80FB55" box="[250,266,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,615,1258]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,615,1258]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Individuals of Pseudonannolene leopoldoi observed feeding on fungi that developed in carcass of grasshopers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250110/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC4430FB12FEB8FB55" box="[278,306,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">14</figureCitation>
b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB3FFFC45B1FB4AFCBFF8DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FB4AFC04FAB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1FB4AFE0BFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB3FFFC44AFFB4AFE7CFA9D" box="[393,502,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB3FFFC4727FB4BFDC7FA9D" box="[513,589,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC477BFB4BFD17FA9D" box="[605,669,1267,1291]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4123) from Lapa do Zu cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB3FFFC46DAFB4BFB28FA9D" box="[1020,1186,1267,1291]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="-17.021608">17º0117.79”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB3FFFC418CFB4AFAD4FA9D" box="[1194,1374,1266,1291]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="-44.499954">44º2959.84”W</geoCoordinate>
), São João da Lagoa/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC445EFAAEFE34FAB9" box="[376,446,1302,1327]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB3FFFC44EFFAAEFDC4FAB9" box="[457,590,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-09-25">25/IX/2013</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FA83FD26FA0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB3FFFC45B1FA83FE83FAC5" box="[151,265,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB3FFFC443EFA83FEFEFAC5" box="[280,372,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC44AFFA83FE43FAC5" box="[393,457,1339,1363]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4124, 4125) from Lapa do Zu cave, São João da Lagoa/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC419BFA82FA89FAC5" box="[1213,1283,1338,1363]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB3FFFC4032FA82FA13FAC5" box="[1300,1433,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-09-25">25/IX/2013</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB3FFFC44FDFAE7FDC3FAE1" box="[475,585,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC477CFAE7FD10FAE1" box="[602,666,1375,1399]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4126, 4127, 4128) from Lapa do Zu cave, São João da Lagoa/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC45B1FA3AFF57FA0D" box="[151,221,1410,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB3FFFC45CEFA3AFEE6FA0D" box="[232,364,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-09-25">25/IX/2013</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FA1EFB19FA75" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FA1EFECDFA29" bold="true" box="[199,327,1446,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the biospeleologist Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira Bernardi for his contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian subterranean biology, especially cave mites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FA56FCBFF8DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FA56FE6FF991" bold="true" box="[199,485,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 1822 labral setae. Mandibles with 1011 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4692F9ACFBB7F9BD" box="[948,1085,1554,1579]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4692F9ACFBB7F9BD" box="[948,1085,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an internal branch of the gonopod similar to those observed in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4798F98FFC9DF9D9" box="[702,791,1590,1615]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4798F98FFC9DF9D9" box="[702,791,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, besides the
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC468CF98FFBC6F9D9" box="[938,1100,1590,1615]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC468CF98FFBC6F9D9" box="[938,1100,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC417CF98EFAFEF9D9" author="Iniesta" box="[1114,1396,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC40A1F98FFF67F9E5" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC40A1F98FFF67F9E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC45DDF9E2FD99F9E5" author="Iniesta" box="[251,531,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4700F9E4FD3CF9E5" box="[550,694,1626,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4700F9E4FD3CF9E5" box="[550,694,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC47E5F9E4FC9DF9E5" box="[707,791,1628,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC47E5F9E4FC9DF9E5" box="[707,791,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4603F9E2FBB1F9E5" author="Iniesta" box="[805,1083,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4176F9E4FB72F9E5" box="[1104,1272,1626,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4176F9E4FB72F9E5" box="[1104,1272,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4020F9E4FA1FF9E5" box="[1286,1429,1626,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4020F9E4FA1FF9E5" box="[1286,1429,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC45B1F9C7FE75F901" authority="(Fontanetti 1996b)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,511,1662,1687]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1F9C7FEAEF900" box="[151,292,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4415F9C6FE7CF901" author="Fontanetti" box="[307,502,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4711F9C7FC2DF901" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[567,935,1662,1687]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4711F9C7FD67F900" box="[567,749,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC47DBF9C6FC15F901" author="Mauries" box="[765,927,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The bifurcated form of the solenomere and the presence of a seminal spine on the internal apex of the branch are similar to what is observed in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC40A1F91CFE01F949" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC40A1F91CFF53F949" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">P. taboa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC45C2F97FFE01F949" box="[228,395,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">P. chaimowiczi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC44BFF97FFDA2F949" box="[409,552,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC44BFF97FFDA2F949" box="[409,552,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4713F97FFD4EF949" box="[565,708,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4713F97FFD4EF949" box="[565,708,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC47F7F97FFCAEF948" box="[721,804,1735,1758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC47F7F97FFCAEF948" box="[721,804,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4614F97FFB3BF949" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[818,1201,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4614F97FFC53F949" box="[818,985,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC46C1F97EFB23F949" author="Fontanetti" box="[999,1193,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC419AF97FFF52F895" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC419AF97FFABAF948" box="[1212,1328,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4018F97EFF5AF895" author="Mauries" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4435F954FDE8F895" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[275,610,1770,1795]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4435F954FE0FF895" box="[275,389,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC44B0F952FDD3F895" author="Brolemann" box="[406,601,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. About the pre-femoral process, that is rounded: its size is shorter when compared to the pre-femur, and similar to those occurring in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC46CDF8B7FBF4F8B1" box="[1003,1150,1806,1831]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC46CDF8B7FBF4F8B1" box="[1003,1150,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC41A9F8B7FA8CF8B1" box="[1167,1286,1806,1831]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC41A9F8B7FA8CF8B1" box="[1167,1286,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4001F8B7FED0F8DD" authority="Fontanetti 2002" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="2002" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4001F8B7FA11F8B1" box="[1319,1435,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC45B8F88AFED9F8DD" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,339,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC44B6F88CFE75F8DD" box="[400,511,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. s p e l a e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4736F88AFCA3F8DD" author="Iniesta" box="[528,809,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB3FFFE45E1F8EEFEC2FA1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1F8EEFCFBF84D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1F8EEFE46F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,460,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC44F2F8EFFD0AF8F8" box="[468,640,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 48 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC46ACF8EEFC54F8F8" box="[906,990,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC45B1F8C3FEB4F804" box="[151,318,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9 to 3.3 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 62 to 64; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC41A3F8C3FA9FF804" box="[1157,1301,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3 to 3.2 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 1 to 1.03); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC4754F827FC87F820" box="[626,781,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3 to 2.5 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.75 to 0.79); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC45F5F87BFE01F84C" box="[211,395,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.14">0.14 to 0.16 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.04 to 0.05).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB2FFFD45B1FA39FB0DFA23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45B1FA39FB0DFA23" blockId="5.[151,1436,1409,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45B1FA39FE9EFA00" bold="true" box="[151,276,1409,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB2FFFD443AFA39FDB2FA01" box="[284,568,1409,1431]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD443AFA39FDB2FA01" box="[284,568,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Pseudonannolene leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD4766FA39FDF9FA00" bold="true" box="[576,627,1409,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB2FFFD4766FA39FDF9FA00" box="[576,627,1409,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD4770FA27FD49FA23" bold="true" box="[598,707,1439,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1FA64FD41F98F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1FA64FE98FA63" box="[199,274,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Reddish color, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior ranging from light brown to reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1F99CFA0AF958" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F99CFE8EF9AB" box="[199,260,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB2FFFD4435F99CFEDDF9AB" box="[275,343,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 1822 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 1011 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 2836 ocelli arranged in 5 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and third similar, fourth, fifth and sixth lower and similar, being the last larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1F960FB8AF880" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F960FE9BF967" box="[199,273,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone ranging from light brown to reddish. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1F89AFC1EF8CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F89AFE34F8AF" box="[199,446,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB2FFFD44EBF898FD85F8AF" box="[461,527,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD47ADF898FD27F8AF" bold="true" box="[651,685,1824,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; square-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD41F9F898FA8CF8AF" bold="true" box="[1247,1286,1824,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Prf</emphasis>
) with shorter oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD44AFF8FDFE10F8C8" bold="true" box="[393,410,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae. Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD4659F8FDFC07F8C8" bold="true" box="[895,909,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFE45E1F8D0FEC5FF61" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F8D0FEA5F817" box="[199,303,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB2FFFD4466F8D0FE09F817" box="[320,387,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Presence of a process supporting a seta. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD46A3F835FC28F830" bold="true" box="[901,930,1933,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD411CF808FBD3F85F" bold="true" box="[1082,1113,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45DCF86DFE93F878" bold="true" box="[250,281,2005,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Ds</emphasis>
) little shorter than the length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD47BFF86DFD3CF878" bold="true" box="[665,694,2005,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Bs</emphasis>
and with width little larger than half of length. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD40A5F86DFA18F878" bold="true" box="[1411,1426,2005,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">S</emphasis>
) elongated and with trunk wide; shorter squamous region; bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE44E4FF04FE56FF43" bold="true" box="[450,476,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Ib</emphasis>
) wide, starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE4671FF04FCFCFF43" bold="true" box="[855,886,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE46F8FF04FC76FF43" bold="true" box="[990,1020,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Bs</emphasis>
; like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE41EBFF04FB56FF43" bold="true" box="[1229,1244,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">S</emphasis>
and bristles not exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE441EFF67FECDFF6E" bold="true" box="[312,327,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">S</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45E1FEBCFB14FDAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45E1FEBCFD36FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,700,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The Lapa do Zu cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE46E9FEBCFBABFE8B" box="[975,1057,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
c) comprises a limestone cave of considerable volume. It presents a single entry and receives organic material from the external environment, especially due to floods that occur during the rainy season. Thus, a large amount of plant debris is noticeable in various parts of the cave. In its distal portion, there is a large gap that leads to a drain (a small stream) that appears and disappears amid blocks of rock. This considerably increases the humidity of this portion of the cave. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB1FFFE4419FE01FE4CFE46" box="[319,454,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE4419FE01FE4CFE46" box="[319,454,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed throughout the entire cave, and were associated with plant debris and deposits of bat guano. The fact that several specimens were associated with the large carcasses of a grasshopper (Caelifera), left in the cave by insectivorous bats (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE47EEFE47FC81FD8E" box="[712,779,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) is noteworthy. Such individuals, in many cases, clustered on one carcass, apparently feeding on fungus that developed in profusion in these carcasses.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB1FFFE45B1FB4DFAF0FA9D" box="[151,1402,1269,1291]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[153,1436,615,1258]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45B1FB4DFAF0FA9D" blockId="6.[151,1402,1269,1291]" box="[151,1402,1269,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FB4DFE98FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1269,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB1FFFE448AFB4DFD4DFA9D" box="[428,711,1269,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE448AFB4DFD4DFA9D" box="[428,711,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Pseudonannolene leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed feeding on fungi that developed in carcass of grasshopers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FEC2FA1A" blockId="6.[151,893,1358,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FD6FFAFE" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,741,1358,1384]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FD6FFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,741,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FE4EFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,452,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Pseudonannolene robsoni</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE47D5FAF7FCF7FAFE" bold="true" box="[755,893,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB1FFFE47D5FAF7FCF7FAFE" box="[755,893,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE45B9FACBFF67FA1A" box="[159,237,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE45DCFACBFE80FA1A" box="[250,266,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grouping of individuals of Pseudonannolene robsoni feeding on rodent feces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE4430FACCFEB8FA1A" box="[278,306,1396,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">14</figureCitation>
c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB1FFFF45B1FA0CFD09FE62" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45B1FA0CFC6AFA67" blockId="6.[151,1436,1460,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FA0CFE05FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,399,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB1FFFE4483FA0CFD98FA5B" box="[421,530,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE470DFA0DFD0FFA5B" box="[555,645,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4785FA0DFD69FA5B" box="[675,739,1461,1485]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4080) from Gruta Água Limpa cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0FA0CFA16FA5B" box="[1270,1436,1460,1485]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.451942">20º2706.99”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1FA60FEC1FA67" box="[151,331,1496,1521]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.65294">45º3910.58”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44FCFA60FDAAFA67" box="[474,544,1496,1521]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE470DFA61FD2DFA67" box="[555,679,1497,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-05-28">28/V/2009</date>
. Collected by R. Zampaulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45E1FA45FC60F917" blockId="6.[151,1436,1460,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB1FFFE45E1FA45FEB3F983" box="[199,313,1533,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4460FA45FE1EF983" box="[326,404,1532,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4481FA45FE6DF983" box="[423,487,1533,1557]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4083) from Gruta do Bicho Desconhecido cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE410DFA45FB5BF983" box="[1067,1233,1533,1557]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.405567">20º2420.04”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41FAFA44FA1AF983" box="[1244,1424,1532,1557]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.590195">45º3524.70”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4438F998FEEEF9AF" box="[286,356,1568,1593]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE445CF999FE74F9AF" box="[378,510,1569,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-04-04">04/IV/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4733F999FDE0F9AF" box="[533,618,1568,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47A2F999FD4EF9AF" box="[644,708,1569,1593]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4084) from Gruta Loca dos Negros cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0F998FA16F9AF" box="[1270,1436,1568,1593]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.401663">20º2405.99”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1F9FCFEC1F9CB" box="[151,331,1604,1629]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.66375">45º3949.49”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44FCF9FCFDAAF9CB" box="[474,544,1604,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE470DF9FDFD25F9CB" box="[555,687,1605,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-03-21">21/III/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE479CF9FDFC8FF9CB" box="[698,773,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4632F9FDFCDEF9CB" box="[788,852,1605,1629]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4085) from Gruta Duas Bocas cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0F9FCFA16F9CB" box="[1270,1436,1604,1629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.368652">20º2207.15”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1F9D0FEC1F917" box="[151,331,1640,1665]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.68614">45º4110.10”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44FCF9D0FDAAF917" box="[474,544,1640,1665]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE470DF9D1FD3AF917" box="[555,688,1641,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-04-01">01/IV/2009</date>
. Collected by R. Zampaulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45E1F934FB30F87F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1460,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45E1F934FD99F933" bold="true" box="[199,531,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4700F935FDF7F933" box="[550,637,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B1F935FD5DF933" box="[663,727,1677,1701]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4079) from Gruta Zé da Fazenda cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0F935FA16F933" box="[1270,1436,1677,1701]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.369661">20º2210.78”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1F908FECDF95F" box="[151,327,1712,1737]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.668736">45º4007.44”W</geoCoordinate>
, Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44CCF908FDBAF95F" box="[490,560,1712,1737]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE476EF909FD41F95F" box="[584,715,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-03-09">09/III/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE47C2F909FCB4F95F" box="[740,830,1712,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE467CF909FC10F95F" box="[858,922,1713,1737]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4081) from Gruta das Cerâmicas cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B9F96CFECCF97B" box="[159,326,1748,1773]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.404224">20º2415.21”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE446BF96CFD8BF97B" box="[333,513,1748,1773]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.59754">45º3551.15”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B2F96CFD50F97B" box="[660,730,1748,1773]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE47C0F96DFCEBF97B" box="[742,865,1749,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-05-28">28/V/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4648F96DFC30F97B" box="[878,954,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46EDF96DFB81F97B" box="[971,1035,1749,1773]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4082) from Gruta Fumaça III cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B9F940FECCF887" box="[159,326,1784,1809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-19.47491">19º2829.68”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE446BF941FD88F887" box="[333,514,1785,1809]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-44.32814">44º1941.31”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B2F940FD50F887" box="[660,730,1784,1809]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE47C0F941FCEAF887" box="[742,864,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-02-12">12/II/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE464AF941FC33F887" box="[876,953,1784,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46EFF941FB83F887" box="[969,1033,1785,1809]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4086) from Gruta Tio Rafa II cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B9F8A5FECFF8A3" box="[159,325,1821,1845]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.413067">20º2447.04”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE446BF8A4FD8BF8A3" box="[333,513,1820,1845]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.66465">45º3952.73”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B2F8A4FD50F8A3" box="[660,730,1820,1845]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE47C0F8A5FCDDF8A3" box="[742,855,1821,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-24">24/I/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4642F8A5FC3AF8A3" box="[868,944,1820,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46E6F8A5FB8AF8A3" box="[960,1024,1821,1845]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4087) from Gruta Ninfeta de Baixo cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45FFF8F8FEF4F8CF" box="[217,382,1856,1881]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.338526">20º2018.69”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE44A3F8F8FDB3F8CF" box="[389,569,1856,1881]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.615463">45º3655.67”W</geoCoordinate>
), Doresópolis/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4634F8F8FCD2F8CF" box="[786,856,1856,1881]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE4645F8F8FC59F8CF" box="[867,979,1856,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-25">25/I/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE46F8F8F9FBA2F8CF" box="[990,1064,1856,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4111F8F9FBFDF8CF" box="[1079,1143,1857,1881]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4088) from Gruta Ninfeta de Baixo cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE4477F8DCFE7CF8EB" box="[337,502,1892,1917]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.338526">20º2018.69”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE4724F8DCFD3FF8EB" box="[514,693,1892,1917]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.615463">45º3655.67”W</geoCoordinate>
), Doresópolis/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46BEF8DCFC54F8EB" box="[920,990,1892,1917]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE46CBF8DCFBD7F8EB" box="[1005,1117,1892,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-25">25/I/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE414AF8DDFB31F8EB" box="[1132,1211,1892,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE41E9F8DDFA85F8EB" box="[1231,1295,1893,1917]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4089) from Gruta Cinderela cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE44BCF830FDCAF837" box="[410,576,1928,1953]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.445974">20º2645.51”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE476FF830FD76F837" box="[585,764,1928,1953]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.599953">45º3559.83”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46B6F830FC5CF837" box="[912,982,1928,1953]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE46C5F831FBE2F837" box="[995,1128,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-09-18">18/IX/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4153F831FB48F837" box="[1141,1218,1928,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE41F5F831FA99F837" box="[1235,1299,1929,1953]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4090) from Gruta Dolina dos Angicos cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE473EF814FD37F853" box="[536,701,1964,1989]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.41831">20º2505.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE47EEF814FCF6F853" box="[712,892,1964,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.678818">45º4043.74”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4135F814FBD2F853" box="[1043,1112,1964,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE4141F814FB66F853" box="[1127,1260,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-06-25">25/VI/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE41DDF815FAC3F853" box="[1275,1353,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE407AF815FA16F853" box="[1372,1436,1965,1989]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4091) from Gruta Capoeirão cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE4706F868FD4CF87F" box="[544,710,2000,2025]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.365372">20º2155.34”S</geoCoordinate>
45º4015.”W), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46D2F868FBB0F87F" box="[1012,1082,2000,2025]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE4163F869FB3CF87F" box="[1093,1206,2001,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-22">22/I/2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FF2FFD12FE8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FF2FFECDFF26" bold="true" box="[199,327,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the biospeleologist Robson de Almeida Zampaulo for his contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian subterranean biology. It is noteworthy that the work of this biologist, developed in the region of Pains, has contributed significantly to the expansion of knowledge of the subterranean fauna of this important Brazilian karst region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FE9FFD09FE62" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FE9FFE6FFED6" bold="true" box="[199,485,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 1923 labral setae. Mandibles with 10 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF464AFEF5FC57FEF3" box="[876,989,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF464AFEF5FC57FEF3" box="[876,989,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod slightly similar to a shield, being its medium-distal portion twisted over the solenomere, besides the presence of an elongated apical projection on the branch. The pre-femoral process is similar to that observed in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF40A1FE2DFE8BFE46" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF40A1FE2DFE8BFE46" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF4434FE01FE2FFE46" box="[274,421,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4434FE01FE2FFE46" box="[274,421,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF4490FE01FDA4FE46" box="[438,558,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4490FE01FDA4FE46" box="[438,558,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF4766FE0FFD20FE46" box="[576,682,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4766FE0FFD20FE46" box="[576,682,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P.tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF47EAFE01FCCBFE46" box="[716,833,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF47EAFE01FCCBFE46" box="[716,833,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the reduced size compared to the pre-femur (
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB0FFFF45B8FE64FEDEFE62" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,340,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB0FFFF4479FE64FDFDFE62" author="Iniesta" box="[351,631,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB0FFF145E1FE47FD2DFD8E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FE47FC3EFD13" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FE47FE41FD8E" bold="true" box="[199,459,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF44F2FDB9FD0AFD8E" box="[468,640,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 70 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF46ACFDB8FC54FD81" box="[906,990,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF45B1FD9CFEB1FDAA" box="[151,315,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8 to 5.8 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 65 to 70; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF4153FD9CFA9DFDAA" box="[1141,1303,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2 to 5.8 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 1.07 to 0.99); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF478CFDF0FCB2FDC9" box="[682,824,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2 to 4 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.66 to 0.68); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF4430FDD4FE45FD12" box="[278,463,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.16">0.16 to 0.32 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.03 to 0.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FD37FE27FD5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FD37FE98FD3E" box="[199,274,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior reddish yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB0FFFF45B1F824FBC5F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45B1F824FBC5F846" blockId="7.[151,1435,1948,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45B1F824FE98F827" bold="true" box="[151,274,1948,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF443EF824FD94F824" box="[280,542,1948,1970]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF443EF824FD94F824" box="[280,542,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Pseudonannolene robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4702F824FDDCF827" bold="true" box="[548,598,1948,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB0FFFF4702F824FDDCF827" box="[548,598,1948,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4739F802FD06F846" bold="true" box="[543,652,1978,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69DA667AFFBFFFF045B1FB21FBA5FB39" box="[151,1071,1177,1199]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045B1FB21FBA5FB39" blockId="8.[151,1071,1177,1199]" box="[151,1071,1177,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045B1FB21FE98FB38" bold="true" box="[151,274,1177,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Grouping of individuals of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBFFFF04708FB21FCBFFB39" box="[558,821,1177,1199]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04708FB21FCBFFB39" box="[558,821,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Pseudonannolene robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding on rodent feces.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1FB6EFEF0FA35" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1FB6EFE8EFB79" box="[199,260,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBFFFF04435FB6EFEDDFB79" box="[275,343,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 1923 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 10 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 3643 ocelli arranged in 5 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and fourth similar, third longer, fifth and sixth little smaller than second and fourth, being the sixth larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1FA16FCD3FA7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1FA16FE9BFA51" box="[199,273,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone reddish yellow. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1FA4FFAF2F9A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1FA4FFE34F999" box="[199,446,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBFFFF044EBFA4EFD9AF999" box="[461,528,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF047ADFA4EFD27F999" bold="true" box="[651,685,1526,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; square-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF041F9FA4EFA8CF999" bold="true" box="[1247,1286,1526,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Prf</emphasis>
) with shorter oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF044AFF9A2FE10F9A5" bold="true" box="[393,410,1562,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04719F9A2FDDAF9A5" bold="true" box="[575,592,1562,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">P</emphasis>
with bristles arranged on base and base width equal to the distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1F986FD45F8C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1F986FEA5F9C1" box="[199,303,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBFFFF04465F986FE03F9C1" box="[323,393,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod short, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04700F9DAFDC9F9ED" bold="true" box="[550,579,1634,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF047D1F93EFC9CF909" bold="true" box="[759,790,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF041EEF93EFB6DF909" bold="true" box="[1224,1255,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ds</emphasis>
) slightly longer than wide and little smaller than half of length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF0479AF912FD50F955" bold="true" box="[700,730,1706,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF0465BF912FC06F955" bold="true" box="[893,908,1706,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">S</emphasis>
) trianguliform; elongated and little wide; trunk elongated and glabrous. Distal region squamous and slightly bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal with a seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF044C1F94AFD8CF89D" bold="true" box="[487,518,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF047F1F94AFD7BF89D" bold="true" box="[727,753,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ib</emphasis>
) with small base and a thin distal region, starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E4F8AEFF6BF8B9" bold="true" box="[194,225,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04467F8AEFED5F8B9" bold="true" box="[321,351,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Bs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04448F8AEFE02F8B9" bold="true" box="[366,392,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ib</emphasis>
projecting in order to interlace the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04606F8AEFCA5F8B9" bold="true" box="[800,815,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">S</emphasis>
and exceeding his length. Longer bristles arranged on edge of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045D7F882FE81F8C5" bold="true" box="[241,267,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ib</emphasis>
; presence of a swollen apical projection
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF145E1F8E6FD2DFD8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1F8E6FD31F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,699,1886,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The karst region where populations of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBFFFF041A5F8E7FB7FF8E1" box="[1155,1269,1886,1911]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF041A5F8E7FB7FF8E1" box="[1155,1269,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found is considered an area of environmental, historical and economic importance. Furthermore, this region stands out in terms of harboring the greatest concentration of limestone caves known in
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBFFFF046F3F81EFB93F829" box="[981,1049,1958,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Brazil</collectingCountry>
at the present moment (over 1,200 recorded caves). However, since the 1960s the area has undergone intense changes due to mining activities, which remove the limestone to produce cement and lime. Such activities are causing irreversible impacts on the landscape. In addition, it also highlights the intense changes suffered by the vegetation of the area (especially due to the expansion of agricultural activities), which has resulted in a rather fragmented landscape, where remaining vegetation is associated with only the tops of outcrops (inappropriate areas for human use). There are alterations in drainages near many caves, that in association with the loss of the original vegetation, may be leading to an intense change in import of organic resources to many caves (primarily dependent on imported organic resources from the external environment). The extraction of limestone has also often led to direct changes in the caves, ranging from partial destruction of conduits to the complete destruction of caves (
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF146F3FE2CFB19FE3A" author="Zampaulo" box="[981,1171,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Zampaulo, R. A. (2010) Diversidade de invertebrados cavernicolas na Provincia Espeleologica de Arcos, Pains e Doresopolis (MG): subsidios para a determinacao de areas prioritarias para conservacao. Dissertacao (Mestrado em Ecologia Aplicada) - Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 190 pp." type="book" year="2010">Zampaulo 2010</bibRefCitation>
). This species is well distributed in caves in the region, although populations of every cave are often reduced. Exception is made for Brega cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF14400FE64FEF0FE63" box="[294,378,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
Fig.
<date id="491B1032FFBEFFF1447AFE64FEF0FE63" box="[348,378,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" value="1915-01">15</date>
</figureCitation>
i), where numerous individuals were found associated with the guano of hematophagous bats (
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14586FE47FEF4FD8E" box="[160,382,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14586FE47FEF4FD8E" box="[160,382,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and rodent feces (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF14773FE47FD13FD8E" box="[597,665,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grouping of individuals of Pseudonannolene robsoni feeding on rodent feces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250112/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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species:
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<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA45E1FA79FE34FA41" box="[199,446,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Pseudonannolene typica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB5FFFA44E2FA79FDD3FA41" author="Silvestri" box="[452,601,1473,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America Meridionale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 34, 839 pp." type="book" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Online publication: Sierwald, P. (ed.). 2006.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA4192FA79FED6FA60" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Nomenclator Generum Diplopodorum</emphasis>
, version 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB5FFFA45B1F99AFEA7F9C9" blockId="2.[151,869,1570,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB5FFFA45B1F99AFD47F9AD" ID-CoL="d6e837b8-7da7-42c0-8c3b-5c79299e0a5c" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,717,1570,1595]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA45B1F99AFD47F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,717,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA45B1F99AFE26F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,428,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Pseudonannolene taboa</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA47FDF99AFCEFF9AD" bold="true" box="[731,869,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB5FFFA47FDF99AFCEFF9AD" box="[731,869,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB5FFFA45B9F9FEFF64F9C9" box="[159,238,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,769,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4129): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB5FFFA45DCF9FFFE9CF9C9" box="[250,278,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">14</figureCitation>
g)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB5FFFB45B1F936FEE8FE62" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB5FFFA45B1F936FCB7F95D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1678,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA45B1F936FE0AF931" bold="true" box="[151,384,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB5FFFA44A1F936FE7EF931" box="[391,500,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB5FFFA44D8F937FDC3F931" box="[510,585,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB5FFFA477EF937FD12F931" box="[600,664,1679,1703]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4129) from Gruta
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB5FFFA464CF936FC24F931" box="[874,942,1678,1703]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">Taboa</taxonomicName>
cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB5FFFA46DEF936FB14F931" box="[1016,1182,1678,1703]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" precision="1" value="-19.47491">19º2829.68”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB5FFFA4183F937FAD3F931" box="[1189,1369,1679,1703]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" precision="1" value="-44.32814">44º1941.31”W</geoCoordinate>
), Sete Lagoas/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB5FFFA4401F90AFEE4F95D" box="[295,366,1714,1739]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB5FFFA445CF90AFE77F95D" box="[378,509,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="2005-03-15">15/III/2005</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB5FFFA45E1F96FFD98F8A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1678,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB5FFFA45E1F96FFEB3F979" box="[199,313,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB5FFFA4464F96FFE13F979" box="[322,409,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB5FFFA4480F96FFE6CF979" box="[422,486,1751,1775]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4130, 4131) from Gruta
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB5FFFA47D8F96EFCC8F979" box="[766,834,1750,1775]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">Taboa</taxonomicName>
cave, Sete Lagoas/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB5FFFA4177F96EFB12F979" box="[1105,1176,1750,1775]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB5FFFA4185F96EFAADF979" box="[1187,1319,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="2005-03-15">15/III/2005</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB5FFFA444BF943FE56F885" box="[365,476,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB5FFFA44C8F943FDA4F885" box="[494,558,1787,1811]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4132, 4133, 4134) from Gruta
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB5FFFA46B9F942FC69F885" box="[927,995,1786,1811]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">Taboa</taxonomicName>
cave, Sete Lagoas/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB5FFFA41D9F942FACCF885" box="[1279,1350,1786,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB5FFFA4073F942FF59F8A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="2005-03-15">15/III/ 2005</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB5FFFA45E1F8FAFF64F8E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1678,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA45E1F8FAFECDF8CD" bold="true" box="[199,327,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the name of the cave in which specimens were collected: &quot;gruta
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB5FFFA45B1F8DEFF6BF8E9" box="[151,225,1894,1919]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">Taboa</taxonomicName>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB5FFFB45E1F832FEE8FE62" blockId="2.[151,1437,1678,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA45E1F832FE6FF835" bold="true" box="[199,485,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 2325 labral setae. Mandibles with 1012 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB5FFFA46ACF817FC6CF851" box="[906,998,1966,1991]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA46ACF817FC6CF851" box="[906,998,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod like a shield of the solenomere, similarly to those observed in the Brazilian species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB5FFFA4150F86CFA96F87D" box="[1142,1308,2002,2027]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB5FFFA4150F86CFA96F87D" box="[1142,1308,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB5FFFB4009F86AFECDFF26" author="Iniesta" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4479FF21FE59FF26" box="[351,467,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. s pe l a e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB44CDFF2FFC9FFF26" author="Iniesta" box="[491,789,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4608FF21FC49FF26" box="[814,963,151,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4608FF21FC49FF26" box="[814,963,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB46F0FF21FBBAFF26" box="[982,1072,153,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB46F0FF21FBBAFF26" box="[982,1072,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB4162FF2FFAE4FF26" author="Iniesta" box="[1092,1390,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB40A1FF21FEA9FF43" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB40A1FF21FEA9FF43" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4416FF05FE35FF43" box="[304,447,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4416FF05FE35FF43" box="[304,447,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB44EAFF05FDDDFF42" box="[460,599,189,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB44EAFF05FDDDFF42" box="[460,599,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB4743FF04FCADFF43" author="Fontanetti" box="[613,807,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB4617FF04FC7BFF43" author="Fontanetti" box="[817,1009,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4108FF05FA12FF42" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[1070,1432,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4108FF05FB68FF42" box="[1070,1250,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB41D6FF04FA1AFF42" author="Mauries" box="[1264,1424,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The branch is elongated, with the length similar to the telopodite. The solenomere is bifurcated, with seminal apophysis located on the apex of the inner branch. This morphology is similar to the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB418FFEBDFADAFE8B" box="[1193,1360,260,285]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB418FFEBDFADAFE8B" box="[1193,1360,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB40A1FEBDFE81FED6" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB40A1FEBDFE81FED6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which solenomere have two distinguishable tips (
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB4650FE9FFBB7FED6" author="Fontanetti" box="[886,1085,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
). The species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB41C2FE91FAFDFED6" box="[1252,1399,295,320]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB41C2FE91FAFDFED6" box="[1252,1399,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB40A1FE91FF45FEF2" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB40A1FE91FF45FEF2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB45F9FEF5FDE2FEF3" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[223,616,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB45F9FEF5FE00FEF3" box="[223,394,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB44BDFEF4FDEAFEF3" author="Fontanetti" box="[411,608,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4750FEF5FC2DFEF2" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" box="[630,935,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4750FEF5FD64FEF2" box="[630,750,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB47D9FEF4FC2AFEF2" author="Mauries" box="[767,928,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB46C5FEF5FABBFEF2" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[995,1329,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB46C5FEF5FBDCFEF3" box="[995,1110,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB414EFEF4FAA3FEF2" author="Brolemann" box="[1128,1321,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
have the solenomere with a bifurcated region, however, less evident. Regarding the pre-femoral process, this has rounded shape and is slightly smaller when compared to the pre-femur, as in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4149FE2DFA8FFE3B" box="[1135,1285,404,429]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4149FE2DFA8FFE3B" box="[1135,1285,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB403FFE2DFAF9FE3A" box="[1305,1395,405,428]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB403FFE2DFAF9FE3A" box="[1305,1395,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB40A1FE2DFE97FE46" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB40A1FE2DFE97FE46" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4417FE01FE49FE46" box="[305,451,441,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4417FE01FE49FE46" box="[305,451,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB44F1FE01FDB1FE46" box="[471,571,441,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesai">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB44F1FE01FDB1FE46" box="[471,571,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. mesai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4769FE01FC9BFE46" box="[591,785,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4769FE01FC9BFE46" box="[591,785,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. leucocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4600FE01FC22FE46" box="[806,936,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiulus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4600FE01FC22FE46" box="[806,936,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. ophiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB469BFE01FBC0FE46" box="[957,1098,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophila">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB469BFE01FBC0FE46" box="[957,1098,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. halophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4179FE01FA87FE46" box="[1119,1293,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4179FE01FA87FE46" box="[1119,1293,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB4007FE01FED4FE62" authority="Fontanetti 2002" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="2002" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4007FE01FA16FE46" box="[1313,1436,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB4FFFB45B8FE64FEDCFE62" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,342,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB4FFFC45E1FE47FC6AFBA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB4FFFB45E1FE47FC3FFD12" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB45E1FE47FE41FD8E" bold="true" box="[199,459,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB44F2FDB9FD0AFD8E" box="[468,640,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 85 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB4FFFB46ACFDB8FC54FD81" box="[906,990,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB4FFFB45B1FD9CFEB6FDAA" box="[151,316,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.5">5.5 to 6.1 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 72 to 78; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB4FFFB4153FD9CFA9DFDAA" box="[1141,1303,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.4">5.4 to 5.7 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.93 to 0.98); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB4FFFB478CFDF0FCB2FDC9" box="[682,824,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8 to 3 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.49 to 0.51); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB4FFFB4430FDD4FE45FD12" box="[278,463,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.14">0.14 to 0.16 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.02 to 0.03).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB4FFFB45E1FD37FDDBFD5B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB45E1FD37FE98FD3E" box="[199,274,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Dark brown color, with the anterior region of each ring darker and the posterior region reddish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB4FFFB45B1F83FFBC5F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" targetBox="[151,1435,769,1904]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB4FFFB45B1F83FFBC5F82A" blockId="3.[151,1435,1927,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB45B1F83FFE99F80A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1927,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB4FFFB443CF83FFD85F80B" box="[282,527,1927,1949]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB443CF83FFD85F80B" box="[282,527,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Pseudonannolene taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4733F83FFDC2F80A" bold="true" box="[533,584,1927,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB4FFFB4733F83FFDC2F80A" box="[533,584,1927,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4129): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB4FFFB4739F81DFD06F82D" bold="true" box="[543,652,1957,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FF2FFB7DFED6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FF2FFE8EFF26" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC4435FF2FFED2FF26" box="[275,344,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,769,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4129): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 2325 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 1012 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 3438 ocelli arranged in 56 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second little lower than third, fourth, fifth and sixth lower, being the last larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FEF4FCD3FE1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FEF4FE9BFEF3" box="[199,273,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone brown reddish. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FE2DFB28FE59" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FE2DFE40FE3B" box="[199,458,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC44FDFE2CFDA8FE3B" box="[475,546,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,769,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4129): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4785FE2CFD4FFE3B" bold="true" box="[675,709,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Cx</emphasis>
) larger than remaining legs and densely setose. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC404AFE2CFA19FE3B" bold="true" box="[1388,1427,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Prf</emphasis>
) with thin and elongated oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC47B1FE0FFD22FE46" bold="true" box="[663,680,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae. Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC41ABFE0FFB11FE46" bold="true" box="[1165,1179,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FE64FBB4FD31" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FE64FEA5FE63" box="[199,303,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC4464FE64FE03FE62" box="[322,393,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,769,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4129): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod elongated and slightly sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Presence of a process supporting a seta. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4115FE47FBDAFD8E" bold="true" box="[1075,1104,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC41CCFD9CFA83FDAB" bold="true" box="[1258,1289,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC448FFDFFFE42FDF6" bold="true" box="[425,456,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Ds</emphasis>
) as long as wide and half of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC462CFDFFFCADFDF6" bold="true" box="[778,807,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC46EDFDFFFC50FDF6" bold="true" box="[971,986,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
) elongated and trunk wide; latter region rounded; squamous and with two well-marked tips (bifurcated), being the first tip containing seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC404AFDD4FA01FD13" bold="true" box="[1388,1419,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Sp</emphasis>
); internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4476FD37FEE0FD3E" bold="true" box="[336,362,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Ib</emphasis>
) wide and elongated; like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4636FD37FC95FD3E" bold="true" box="[784,799,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
; bristles exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC410EFD37FBBDFD3E" bold="true" box="[1064,1079,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FD0CFC6AFBA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FD0CFD31FD5B" bold="true" box="[199,699,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC47DFFD0CFCB7FD5B" box="[761,829,692,717]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">Taboa</taxonomicName>
cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC46ADFD0CFC57FD5B" box="[907,989,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
e) is located in the city of Sete Lagoas (Minas Gerais). It is a vadose cave, and its main conduit morphology of semi - meander is traversed (half extension) by a subterranean stream that enters the cavity in its deeper portion (farthest from the entrance). The distal portion of the cave is a rather damp, and food resources present include plant debris brought in by the water and especially bat guano. These organic deposits apparently constitute the staple food for the population of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC40A1FCFDFF5DFC16" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC40A1FCFDFF5DFC16" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which tends to occur preferentially in this deepest region of the cave. The cave is in a zone with pronounced urbanization. The external vegetation has been significantly amended, currently only fragments of native vegetation being observed, primarily associated with rock outcrops, which are unfit for cultivation areas. Many outcrops have been altered or completely destroyed by mining activities. Dozens of caves have been targets of biospeleological inventories in the region where the
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC47CAFC4FFCBAFB86" box="[748,816,1015,1040]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa" status="sp. nov.">Taboa</taxonomicName>
cave is located. However, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4026FC41FAD0FB86" box="[1280,1370,1015,1040]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4026FC41FAD0FB86" box="[1280,1370,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were never found in other caves, indicating its apparent endemism to that cavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8BB6942494BD7C018357A3CF71C46BDC">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F35722E643D593815CDE0872CC2D8D32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2577FA9DCF2B19B1E6821600BC0652F1">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B5996D4B5BEEF55D68D4821144F5C45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAEFFDD8C3856AA0DC717FC4A7209281">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD667C1CA78B5547C5B5ACE318075954">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3FB4BE1FAD6D59469FC79CA684FF8F9">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF311E6C6676869BC2DE85E39EE19FED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7878AF00BA1027943F6116B1A03A0E5B">
<mods:title id="81CC22A5DADBD2B1FB39B0E2420A68E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="18D48649A3D704C5039C067FE2FF38AA">
<mods:date id="00DB94343B7E0A2599E34B82FCF50A5F">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="97E05350734885BCD8B5555C45187B63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="479BFF4CB84DD3D69CE33E3D76D1B470">3846</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CCB831E333586E1C6AF1607DFF8F5ED9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="826D4A5D051AD11E06EC265958BEF8ED">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C9C1E083B6684E14B1A0BE7E7C6BBC2B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7513A8BE479F25B4A357A1FD28761E5F">361</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D9D08F13C5B1433D699FFCB5933854DB">397</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CB5EF71DEE74F11E42D4755ACC132751">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4BA2FF55391AEAD96F68867D414ACE16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EB45E388B0E4201B61F9664CC0C8DC5" type="GBIF-Dataset">10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48A4F020FC8BA67B05BC3F8A32AE4095" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD5D54DB53A5C45C33D8C803485E03CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">250106</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFB9FFF745B1FE47FF78F8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFB9FFF745B1FE47FF78F8B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFB9FFF745B1FE47FF78F8B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB9FFF645B1FE47FEBDFDAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645B1FE47FC26FD8C" blockId="14.[151,940,511,571]" box="[151,940,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="6652819EFFB9FFF645B1FE47FC26FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,940,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FE47FC26FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,940,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645B1FE47FC84FD8C" ID-CoL="4ba3006a-eb7a-4bd2-9cfe-fd5bbf137f5a" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,782,511,538]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FE47FE55FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,479,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Pseudonannolene caatinga</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB9FFF6463AFDB8FC26FD8C" box="[796,940,512,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645B1FD9AFEBDFDAD" blockId="14.[151,940,511,571]" box="[151,311,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF645B9FD9AFF76FDAD" box="[159,252,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF6442EFD9AFEA9FDAD" box="[264,291,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">14</figureCitation>
f)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB9FFF645B1FDD2FD71FB09" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645B1FDD2FCEAFD31" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FDD2FE0DFD15" bold="true" box="[151,391,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB9FFF644B2FDD2FD8BFD15" box="[404,513,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB9FFF64734FDD3FDEEFD15" box="[530,612,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF6475CFDD3FD30FD15" box="[634,698,619,643]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">ISLA</collectingCountry>
3627) from Toca dos Ossos cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB9FFF64148FDD3FB7BFD15" box="[1134,1265,619,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-11.5525">10º9309”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB9FFF641D8FDD2FA05FD15" box="[1278,1423,618,643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-41.104164">41º0575”W</geoCoordinate>
), Ourolândia/BA,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF64477FD36FE1DFD31" box="[337,407,654,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB9FFF64484FD37FDADFD31" box="[418,551,655,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" value="2012-06-10">10/VI/2012</date>
. Collected by R.L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FD0BFC2BFD79" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB9FFF645E1FD0BFEB3FD5D" box="[199,313,691,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB9FFF64465FD0AFE10FD5D" box="[323,410,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF6448FFD0BFE63FD5D" box="[425,489,691,715]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">ISLA</collectingCountry>
3628, 3629, 3630, 3631, 3634);
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB9FFF6467AFD0BFC42FD5D" box="[860,968,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(3632, 3633, 3635) from Toca dos Ossos cave, Ourolândia/BA,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF644B5FD6EFE53FD79" box="[403,473,726,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB9FFF644C2FD6FFDE3FD79" box="[484,617,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" value="2012-06-10">10/VI/2012</date>
. Collected by R.L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FD42FA17FCCD" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FD42FECDFC85" bold="true" box="[199,327,762,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Etimology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64476FD42FE3EFC85" box="[336,436,762,787]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">Caatinga</taxonomicName>
refers to a semi-arid biome that comprises the only exclusively Brazilian biome and in which the species was found. The word is formed by a combination of two words of origin of the Tupi (
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF64064FCA6FA01FCA1" box="[1346,1419,798,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Brazil</collectingCountry>
´s indigenous language): Ka'a, meaning &quot;forest&quot; and Tinga meaning white. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6411AFCFAFB13FCCD" box="[1084,1177,834,859]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">caatinga</taxonomicName>
means &quot;White Forest&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FCDEFD71FB09" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FCDEFE62FCE9" bold="true" box="[199,488,870,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 20 labral setae. Mandibles with 7 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6466BFC34FC40FC35" box="[845,970,908,931]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6466BFC34FC40FC35" box="[845,970,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod as the observed in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644EAFC17FDB3FC50" box="[460,569,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF644EAFC17FD82FC50" box="[460,520,943,966]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i ne i i
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6476AFC17FD22FC51" box="[588,680,942,967]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6476AFC17FD22FC51" box="[588,680,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64790FC17FCB6FC51" box="[694,828,942,967]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64790FC17FCB6FC51" box="[694,828,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6466CFC17FC66FC51" box="[842,1004,942,967]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6466CFC17FC66FC51" box="[842,1004,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF646DDFC16FA9DFC51" author="Iniesta" box="[1019,1303,942,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6400CFC17FA13FC50" box="[1322,1433,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. s p el a ea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF645B8FC6AFE49FC7D" author="Iniesta" box="[158,451,978,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF644FCFC6CFDE4FC7D" box="[474,622,978,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644FCFC6CFDE4FC7D" box="[474,622,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64759FC6CFD5DFC7D" box="[639,727,980,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64759FC6CFD5DFC7D" box="[639,727,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF647CFFC6AFB81FC7D" author="Iniesta" box="[745,1035,978,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64102FC6CFB5AFC7D" box="[1060,1232,978,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64102FC6CFB5AFC7D" box="[1060,1232,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF641C4FC6CFAFFFC7D" box="[1250,1397,978,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF641C4FC6CFAFFFC7D" box="[1250,1397,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF640A1FC6CFE6AFB99" authority="(Fontanetti 1996b)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF640A1FC6CFE8DFB98" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF64433FC4EFE52FB99" author="Fontanetti" box="[277,472,1014,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64731FC4FFC0EFB99" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[535,900,1014,1039]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64731FC4FFD46FB98" box="[535,716,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF647FDFC4EFCF6FB99" author="Mauries" box="[731,892,1014,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The solenomere is bifurcated, as in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FBA4FF77FBA5" box="[151,253,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645B1FBA4FF59FBA5" box="[151,211,1052,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i ne i
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64436FBA4FEE0FBA5" box="[272,362,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. t a bo a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6445AFBA4FD89FBA5" box="[380,515,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6445AFBA4FD89FBA5" box="[380,515,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64735FBA4FD31FBA5" box="[531,699,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64735FBA4FD31FBA5" box="[531,699,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF647EDFBA4FCD6FBA5" box="[715,860,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF647EDFBA4FCD6FBA5" box="[715,860,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6464DFBA4FC76FBA5" box="[875,1020,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6464DFBA4FC76FBA5" box="[875,1020,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6412DFBA4FBEAFBA5" box="[1035,1120,1052,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6412DFBA4FBEAFBA5" box="[1035,1120,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64156FBA4FF6DFBC1" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64156FBA4FA92FBA5" box="[1136,1304,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF6400EFBA2FF55FBC1" author="Fontanetti" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645D3FB87FDAFFBC1" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" box="[245,549,1086,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645D3FB87FEE6FBC0" box="[245,364,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF6445BFB86FD94FBC1" author="Mauries" box="[381,542,1086,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64747FB87FC38FBC1" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[609,946,1086,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64747FB87FD5EFBC1" box="[609,724,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF647C0FB86FC23FBC1" author="Brolemann" box="[742,937,1086,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The pre-femoral process is proportionally shorter than pre-femur, as observed in
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6476DFBDCFCC0FBED" box="[587,842,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6476DFBDCFD3DFBED" box="[587,695,1124,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri">P. xavieri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF647E2FBDCFCC0FBED" box="[708,842,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">P. leopoldoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6467EFBDCFC4DFBED" box="[856,967,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. s p e l a e a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF646FFFBDCFBC3FBED" box="[985,1097,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF646FFFBDCFBC3FBED" box="[985,1097,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6417EFBDCFB62FBED" box="[1112,1256,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6417EFBDCFB62FBED" box="[1112,1256,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF641D1FBDCFAE1FBED" box="[1271,1387,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF641D1FBDCFAE1FBED" box="[1271,1387,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645B1FB3FFE8DFB09" box="[151,263,1158,1183]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FB3FFE8DFB09" box="[151,263,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF64430FB3EFE47FB09" author="Fontanetti" box="[278,461,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF644F1FB3EFD65FB09" author="Iniesta" box="[471,751,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB9FFF745E1FB12FF78F8B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FB12FCEAFAB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FB12FE46FB55" bold="true" box="[199,460,1194,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644F2FB14FD0AFB55" box="[468,640,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 65 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF646ACFB13FC54FB54" box="[906,990,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF645B1FB77FECFFB70" box="[151,325,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="4.64" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="3.92" valueMax="4.64" valueMin="3.2">3.2 to 4.64 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 65 to 68; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF64148FB76FA93FB70" box="[1134,1305,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="3.66" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.52">3.52 to 3.8 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.81 to 1.1); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF647A8FB4AFCC2FA9C" box="[654,840,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.39" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="3.175" valueMax="3.39" valueMin="2.96">2.96 to 3.39 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.73 to 0.93); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF64430FAAFFE45FAB8" box="[278,463,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.22">0.22 to 0.27 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.06).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FA82FE20FAE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FA82FE98FAC5" box="[199,274,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FA3AFB7DF9BD" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FA3AFE8EFA0D" box="[199,260,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF64434FA3AFEEEFA0D" box="[274,356,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 20 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 7 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 2935 ocelli arranged in 5 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and third similar, fourth, fifth and sixth short, being the last larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1F98EFCD3F9E5" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1F98EFE9BF9D9" box="[199,273,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone reddish brown. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1F9C7FF6CF949" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1F9C7FE44F901" box="[199,462,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF644C6F9C6FDBCF901" box="[480,566,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6479EF9C6FD50F901" bold="true" box="[696,730,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; triangle-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64016F9C6FADDF901" bold="true" box="[1328,1367,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Prf</emphasis>
) with elongated oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644DBF91AFD84F92D" bold="true" box="[509,526,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64793F91AFD4CF92D" bold="true" box="[693,710,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P</emphasis>
with bristles arranged on base and base width equal to the distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1F952FB7AF821" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1F952FEA5F895" box="[199,303,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF64418F952FE05F895" box="[318,399,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod elongated, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64703F8B6FDC8F8B1" bold="true" box="[549,578,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF647D8F88AFC97F8DD" bold="true" box="[766,797,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Sh</emphasis>
) short and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6419CF88AFB53F8DD" bold="true" box="[1210,1241,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Ds</emphasis>
) as long as wide and smaller than half of length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64717F8EEFDC4F8F9" bold="true" box="[561,590,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF647DAF8EEFC81F8F9" bold="true" box="[764,779,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">S</emphasis>
) with distal region squamous, bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal with a seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64627F8C2FCAAF805" bold="true" box="[769,800,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF646D4F8C2FB86F805" bold="true" box="[1010,1036,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Ib</emphasis>
) starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6400FF8C2FAC2F805" bold="true" box="[1321,1352,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1F826FF3EF821" bold="true" box="[151,180,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Bs</emphasis>
; short and wide, like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64705F826FDB8F821" bold="true" box="[547,562,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">S</emphasis>
; bristles arranged in middle-distal region and exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF641FFF826FB7AF821" bold="true" box="[1241,1264,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB8FFF745B1FAF5FB0DFA14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB8FFF745B1FAF5FB0DFA14" blockId="15.[151,1436,1357,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF745B1FAF5FEABFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1357,1379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB8FFF7440EFAF5FDB7FAF5" box="[296,573,1357,1379]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF7440EFAF5FDB7FAF5" box="[296,573,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Pseudonannolene caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF74762FAF5FDFDFAF4" bold="true" box="[580,631,1357,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB8FFF74762FAF5FDFDFAF4" box="[580,631,1357,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF74770FAD3FD49FA17" bold="true" box="[598,707,1387,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB8FFF745E1FA16FF78F8B8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1454,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF745E1FA16FD58FA51" bold="true" box="[199,722,1454,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB8FFF74647FA16FC3DFA51" box="[865,951,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
Fig.
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB8FFF746BDFA16FC3DFA51" box="[923,951,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" unit="g" value="15.0">15</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g) is extensive (more than
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB8FFF74026FA16FAC7FA51" box="[1280,1357,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
long), predominantly dry, and associated with quite metamorphosed carbonates of the Una group. This cave has extremely labyrinthine architecture, presenting very heterogeneous conditions along its length. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB8FFF740A1FA4FFF73F9A4" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF740A1FA4FFF73F9A4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found only in more humid regions of the cave, which comprise few areas. Migrations of species between these areas probably occur during rainy periods, in which the cave becomes wetter. Food resources for species consist primarily of plant debris brought by the wind (that preferentially deposited near skylights) and bat guano. The outer region has undergone profound impacts of mining activities, which have intensified in the last decade. Numerous changes resulting from this activity are observed inside the cave, such as deposition of blocks, siltation and clogging of entrances, where there was mining over the cave. Fortunately, this mining is currently inactive. The population of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB8FFF744F4F94BFDDAF89C" box="[466,592,1779,1802]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF744F4F94BFDDAF89C" box="[466,592,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered large because in some places dozens of individuals can be seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="B78889CFF2DEEF9897B64136AC88A052" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250106" ID-ZooBank="39732CE3-F949-4A2B-87A2-030B3EDA5013" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460466066611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2014" docId="B50C87E4FFBBFFF645B1FA89FDE7FE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p397.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudonannolene xavieri Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="4935FF9CFFB7FFF84526FFB8FF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1698304995458" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="038C213F0C813735A463BDEBA89AF3A1">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50C2C4C39378C4C000361D31E8FCF109">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7436D32D5586EE1B1E1B3232F941A61B">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6D565B90A95D0CE089B1FF795C495218">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFBBFFF645B1FA89FDE7FE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFBBFFF645B1FA89FDE7FE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFBBFFF645B1FA89FDE7FE3B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBBFFF445B1FA89FEA6FAFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445B1FA89FC1CFADD" blockId="12.[151,918,1329,1389]" box="[151,918,1329,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="6652819EFFBBFFF445B1FA89FC1CFADD" bold="true" box="[151,918,1329,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445B1FA89FC1CFADD" bold="true" box="[151,918,1329,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF445B1FA89FD73FADD" ID-CoL="5885cc58-7304-4a74-8991-8f2328ea8c65" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,761,1329,1355]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445B1FA89FE40FADD" bold="true" box="[151,458,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Pseudonannolene xavieri</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFBBFFF44620FA89FC1CFADD" box="[774,918,1329,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445B1FAECFEA6FAFA" blockId="12.[151,918,1329,1389]" box="[151,300,1364,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBBFFF445B9FAECFF64FAFA" box="[159,238,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4105): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250116/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBBFFF445DCFAECFE9CFAFA" box="[250,278,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">14</figureCitation>
a)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBBFFF445B1FA24FB2CF8D6" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445B1FA24FCB8FA4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1436,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445B1FA24FE0AFA23" bold="true" box="[151,384,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFBBFFF444A1FA24FE7EFA23" box="[391,500,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFBBFFF444D8FA24FDC3FA23" box="[510,585,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBBFFF4477EFA24FD12FA22" box="[600,664,1436,1460]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4105) from Gruta da Fumaça cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBBFFF44109FA24FB5FFA23" box="[1071,1237,1436,1461]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="-10.993559">10º5936.81”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBBFFF441FAFA24FA1AFA23" box="[1244,1424,1436,1461]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="-43.701878">43º4206.75”W</geoCoordinate>
), Iraquara/BA,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBBFFF44417FA07FEFDFA4E" box="[305,375,1471,1496]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFBBFFF444A4FA78FE78FA4E" box="[386,498,1472,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" value="2001-01-07">07/I/2001</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FA5CFD1CF9B6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1436,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FA5CFECDFA6B" bold="true" box="[199,327,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor to the biospeleologist Xavier Prous for his contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian subterranean biology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1F994FB2CF8D6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1436,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1F994FE6EF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,484,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 24 + 2 labral setae. Mandibles with 10 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44679F9E9FC42F9FE" box="[863,968,1617,1640]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44679F9E9FC42F9FE" box="[863,968,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. xavieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has of the internal branch of the gonopod tumid and digitiform, similar to the observed in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44613F9CDFC32F91A" box="[821,952,1653,1676]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguassu">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44613F9CDFC32F91A" box="[821,952,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. saguassu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF446E0F9CCFB6BF91B" author="Iniesta" box="[966,1249,1652,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF441D2F9CDFEEDF926" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophisys">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF441D2F9CDFA16F91B" box="[1268,1436,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. anapophisys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF445B8F92FFED5F926" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,351,1687,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44486F921FD44F926" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" box="[416,718,1687,1712]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44486F921FD9FF926" box="[416,533,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF44702F92FFD4CF926" author="Mauries" box="[548,710,1687,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Regarding the solenomere, it has a slightly bifurcated form, as in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44415F905FDC4F943" box="[307,590,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44415F905FE3FF942" box="[307,437,1725,1748]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marconii">P. marconii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44499F905FDC4F943" box="[447,590,1724,1749]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">P. rolamossa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF4477AF905FD25F942" box="[604,687,1725,1748]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4477AF905FD25F942" box="[604,687,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF4479AF905FBB1F943" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[700,1083,1724,1749]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4479AF905FCE9F943" box="[700,867,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF44657F904FBB9F943" author="Fontanetti" box="[881,1075,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44160F905FAE7F942" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" box="[1094,1389,1724,1749]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44160F905FB30F942" box="[1094,1210,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF441EEF904FAECF942" author="Mauries" box="[1224,1382,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF445B1F959FE6BF96E" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,481,1759,1784]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445B1F959FE82F96E" box="[151,264,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF44431F967FE52F96E" author="Brolemann" box="[279,472,1759,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, differing from those species, the gonopod is short and rounded, but wider. The pre-femoral process is not elongated; however, its distal portion is wider and rounded, as in
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF441D6F8BDFAFDF88B" box="[1264,1399,1796,1821]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF441D6F8BDFAFDF88B" box="[1264,1399,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF440A1F8BDFE81F8D6" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF440A1F8BDFE81F8D6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF4443EF891FE07F8D6" box="[280,397,1831,1856]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4443EF891FE07F8D6" box="[280,397,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF444BDF891FD81F8D6" box="[411,523,1831,1856]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF444BDF891FD81F8D6" box="[411,523,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44764F891FD39F8D6" box="[578,691,1831,1856]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44764F891FD39F8D6" box="[578,691,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF447E7F89FFCF2F8D6" author="Fontanetti" box="[705,888,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF446A5F89FFB10F8D6" author="Iniesta" box="[899,1178,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBBFFF645E1F8F4FDE7FE3B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1F8F4FBA2F83B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1436,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1F8F4FE41F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,459,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF444F2F8F5FD0AF8F2" box="[468,640,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF44607F8F4FCFFF8F2" box="[801,885,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF441F0F8F4FABBF8F2" box="[1238,1329,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; 60 body rings; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF44746F8D7FD33F811" box="[608,697,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 1.07); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF4418BF8C8FA9EF811" box="[1197,1300,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="2.43">2.43 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.72); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF447B6F82CFD7EF83A" box="[656,756,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.06).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1F800FED6F863" blockId="12.[151,1437,1436,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1F800FE98F847" box="[199,274,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior whitish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFBAFFF545B1FB40FBC5FABA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250116/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1250]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBAFFF545B1FB40FBC5FABA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1272,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF545B1FB40FE98FA9B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1272,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBAFFF5443FFB40FD93FA98" box="[281,537,1272,1294]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="13" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF5443FFB40FD93FA98" box="[281,537,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Pseudonannolene xavieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54739FB40FDD8FA9B" bold="true" box="[543,594,1272,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFBAFFF54739FB40FDD8FA9B" box="[543,594,1272,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4105): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54739FAAEFD06FABA" bold="true" box="[543,652,1302,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBAFFF545E1FAECFA0AFA6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF545E1FAECFE8EFAFB" box="[199,260,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBAFFF54435FAECFED2FAFA" box="[275,344,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4105): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250116/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 24 + 2 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 10 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 29 ocelli arranged in 4 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and third similar, fourth, fifth and sixth lower and similar, being the last larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBAFFF545E1F9BFFD1FF9D3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF545E1F9BFFE9BF9B6" box="[199,273,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone whitish. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBAFFF545E1F9E9FB10F91A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF545E1F9E9FE5BF9FE" box="[199,465,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBAFFF544C3F9F7FDA6F9FE" box="[485,556,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4105): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250116/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54797F9F7FD59F9FE" bold="true" box="[689,723,1615,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; triangle-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54009F9F7FADCF9FE" bold="true" box="[1327,1366,1615,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Prf</emphasis>
) with elongated and rounded oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF547A8F9CCFD15F91B" bold="true" box="[654,671,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae. Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF541A3F9CCFB19F91B" bold="true" box="[1157,1171,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBAFFF545E1F92FFD8CF81E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF545E1F92FFEA5F926" box="[199,303,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBAFFF54465F92FFE00F926" box="[323,394,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4105): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250116/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod short, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Presence of a process supporting a seta. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54120F904FBA9F943" bold="true" box="[1030,1059,1724,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little short than the length; basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF541F9F967FB74F96E" bold="true" box="[1247,1278,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54488F8BCFE47F88B" bold="true" box="[430,461,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Ds</emphasis>
) as long as wide and little shorter than half of the length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54158F8BCFB11F88B" bold="true" box="[1150,1179,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54065F8BCFAD8F88B" bold="true" box="[1347,1362,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">S</emphasis>
) short but wide and with trunk wide; distal portion squamous; slightly bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54493F8F4FE45F8F3" bold="true" box="[437,463,1868,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Ib</emphasis>
) short but swollen, starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF5469AF8F4FC51F8F3" bold="true" box="[956,987,1868,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF54110F8F4FBDEF8F3" bold="true" box="[1078,1108,1868,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Bs</emphasis>
; bristles exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF5407BF8F4FAE6F8F3" bold="true" box="[1373,1388,1868,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">S</emphasis>
and arranged in middle-distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBAFFF545E1F82CFA17F862" blockId="13.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBAFFF545E1F82CFD24F83B" bold="true" box="[199,686,1940,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="374">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The Fumaça cave is located in the city of Iraquara (Bahia), as part of a diverse speleological scenario characterized by the presence of dozens of caves, some quite large. The epigean environment is semi-arid (
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBAFFF544E0F864FDA7F863" box="[454,557,2012,2037]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="13" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">Caatinga</taxonomicName>
) and quite urbanized, especially by the presence of several cultivated areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645B1FF2FFDE7FE3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
The cave is located in a region known as &quot;Chapada
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF647C2FF2FFCE0FF26" box="[740,874,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
&quot; comprising one of the most important centers of ecotourism in
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF64464FF04FE00FF43" box="[322,394,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Several caves in the area are open to visitors, regularly receiving hundreds of tourists throughout the year. This is the case of the Fumaça cave, which has much of its extension accessible to tourists. Among the changes that were aimed at improving the access of tourists into the cave are stairs, walkways (built by the relocation of cave soil), and railings. Such structures have changed some parts of the cave, certainly changing microhabitats. The main organic resources present consist of bat guano deposits, and the few individuals were observed always associated with this substrate. Individuals of this species also occur in other caves in the area, though always at low densities (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF644D8FE2CFDC5FE3B" box="[510,591,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
h).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
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<mods:title id="77EB371F359948F15E756889CD760890">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFBDFFF445B1F8ADFB24FB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFBDFFF445B1F8ADFB24FB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFBDFFF445B1F8ADFB24FB7E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBDFFF245B1F8ADFEA7F8C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBDFFF245B1F8ADFC3AF8B9" blockId="10.[151,944,1813,1873]" box="[151,944,1813,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="6652819EFFBDFFF245B1F8ADFC3AF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,944,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF245B1F8ADFC3AF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,944,1813,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBDFFF245B1F8ADFC99F8B9" ID-CoL="2f939f71-0b71-4d8f-80c5-4f4b5229cca3" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,787,1813,1839]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marconii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF245B1F8ADFE6EF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,484,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Pseudonannolene marconii</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFBDFFF24607F8ADFC3AF8B9" box="[801,944,1813,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBDFFF245B1F880FEA7F8C7" blockId="10.[151,944,1813,1873]" box="[151,301,1848,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBDFFF245B9F880FF67F8C6" box="[159,237,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,661,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4106): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250115/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBDFFF245DCF880FE9CF8C7" box="[250,278,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">14</figureCitation>
d)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBDFFF345B1F838FEE8FDF6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBDFFF245B1F838FB34F82B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1920,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF245B1F838FE06F80F" bold="true" box="[151,396,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFBDFFF244B8F838FD81F80F" box="[414,523,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFBDFFF24707F838FDF2F80F" box="[545,632,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(fragmented,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBDFFF24608F838FCE6F80E" box="[814,876,1920,1944]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4106) from Gruta da Pedra Suspensa cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBDFFF245B9F81CFECCF82B" box="[159,326,1956,1981]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="-15.392061">15º2331.42”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBDFFF2446AF81DFD8AF82B" box="[332,512,1957,1981]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="-39.73845">39º4418.41”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pau
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBDFFF24762F81CFD02F82B" box="[580,648,1956,1981]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Brasil</collectingCountry>
/BA,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBDFFF247E2F81CFC80F82B" box="[708,778,1956,1981]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFBDFFF24633F81CFC0CF82B" box="[789,902,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" value="2005-01-21">21/I/2005</date>
. Collected by R.L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBDFFF345E1F870FEFDFF6E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1920,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF245E1F870FECDF877" bold="true" box="[199,327,1992,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the biospeleologist Marconi Souza Silva for his contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian subterranean biology. It is noteworthy that this biologist developed work in caves of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and he has contributed significantly to the expansion of knowledge of the subterranean fauna of this biome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBCFFF345E1FEBCFEE8FDF6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF345E1FEBCFE62FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,488,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 28 labral setae. Mandibles with 10 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF34643FE91FC6FFED6" box="[869,997,297,320]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marconii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF34643FE91FC6FFED6" box="[869,997,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. marconii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also of the internal branch of gonopod like a shield, as those observed in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF347B9FEF5FC86FEF2" box="[671,780,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. ro s i n e i i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF34639FEF5FCF6FEF3" box="[799,892,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF34639FEF5FCF6FEF3" box="[799,892,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF346ACFEF5FB9BFEF3" box="[906,1041,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF346ACFEF5FB9BFEF3" box="[906,1041,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF34139FEF5FB48FEF3" box="[1055,1218,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF34139FEF5FB48FEF3" box="[1055,1218,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF341F7FEF4FF6BFE1E" author="Iniesta" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF345D2FEC9FEE9FE1E" box="[244,355,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. s pe l ae a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF34453FED7FD05FE1E" author="Iniesta" box="[373,655,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF34785FEC9FCB8FE1E" box="[675,818,367,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF34785FEC9FCB8FE1E" box="[675,818,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF34667FEC9FC1EFE1E" box="[833,916,369,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF34667FEC9FC1EFE1E" box="[833,916,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF34685FED7FB31FE1E" author="Iniesta" box="[931,1211,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF341F7FEC9FAF3FE1E" box="[1233,1401,367,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF341F7FEC9FAF3FE1E" box="[1233,1401,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF340A1FEC9FE81FE3B" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF340A1FEC9FE81FE3B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF3443CFE2DFE2CFE3A" box="[282,422,405,428]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF3443CFE2DFE2CFE3A" box="[282,422,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF34490FE2CFDF0FE3B" author="Fontanetti" box="[438,634,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF347A0FE2CFCC2FE3B" author="Fontanetti" box="[646,840,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF346AFFE2DFB72FE3A" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[905,1272,404,429]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF346AFFE2DFBB4FE3A" box="[905,1086,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF34168FE2CFB7AFE3A" author="Mauries" box="[1102,1264,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriés 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the solenomere is slightly bifurcated, being similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF347C4FE01FCFEFE46" box="[738,884,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF347C4FE01FCFEFE46" box="[738,884,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF346A3FE01FC56FE46" box="[901,988,441,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF346A3FE01FC56FE46" box="[901,988,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF346C8FE01FAF3FE46" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1006,1401,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF346C8FE01FB12FE46" box="[1006,1176,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF3418CFE0FFAFBFE46" author="Fontanetti" box="[1194,1393,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF340A1FE01FE22FE62" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF340A1FE01FF7AFE62" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF34426FE64FE2AFE62" author="Mauries" box="[256,416,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF344C5FE65FCB9FE62" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[483,819,476,501]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF344C5FE65FDDCFE63" box="[483,598,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF34741FE64FCA0FE62" author="Brolemann" box="[615,810,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A notable difference in the gonopod is the elongated shape, being the basal region with length two times longer than the width. The pre-femoral process is proportionally longer than pre-femur, as in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF347DAFD9DFCD2FDAB" box="[764,856,548,573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF347DAFD9DFCD2FDAB" box="[764,856,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF34643FD9DFC58FDAA" box="[869,978,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF34643FD9DFC2AFDAA" box="[869,928,549,572]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i n ei i
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF346C5FD9DFBF8FDAB" box="[995,1138,548,573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF346C5FD9DFBF8FDAB" box="[995,1138,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF341A6FD9DFB7FFDAB" box="[1152,1269,548,573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF341A6FD9DFB7FFDAB" box="[1152,1269,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF3400DFD9DFED4FDF6" authority="Fontanetti 2002" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="2002" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF3400DFD9DFA11FDAB" box="[1323,1435,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBCFFF345B8FDFFFEDCFDF6" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,342,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="69DA667AFFBCFFF345B1F837FB0DF852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250115/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" targetBox="[151,1434,661,1912]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBCFFF345B1F837FB0DF852" blockId="11.[151,1436,1935,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF345B1F837FE9EF832" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBCFFF3443BF837FDBFF830" box="[285,565,1935,1958]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marconii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF3443BF837FDBFF830" box="[285,565,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">Pseudonannolene marconii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF3471AF828FDE5F833" bold="true" box="[572,623,1936,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFBCFFF3471AF828FDE5F833" box="[572,623,1936,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4106): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBCFFF34770F815FD49F852" bold="true" box="[598,707,1965,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="372">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBBFFF445E1FF2FFB24FB7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FF2FFC46FF6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FF2FFE43FF26" bold="true" box="[199,457,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF444F7FF21FDF6FF26" box="[465,636,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF4463DFF2FFCE4FF39" box="[795,878,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF44016FF2FFA12FF39" box="[1328,1432,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="5.63">5.63 mm</quantity>
; 60 body rings; length of antennae ranging
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF44752FF04FD52FF42" box="[628,728,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="3.32">3.32 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.59); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF44193FF04FA93FF42" box="[1205,1305,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="3.82">3.82 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.68); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBBFFF44712FF58FD12FF61" box="[564,664,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.04).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FEBCFE25FED6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FEBCFE98FE8B" box="[199,274,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior yellow reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FEF4FA0AFE63" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FEF4FE8EFEF3" box="[199,260,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBBFFF44430FEF4FED6FEF2" box="[278,348,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,661,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4106): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250115/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 28 labral setae, and above a group of 13 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 10 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 34 ocelli arranged in 4 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and third similar, fourth, fifth and sixth lower and similar, being the last larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FE47FCD3FDAB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FE47FE9BFD8E" box="[199,273,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone yellow reddish. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FDF1FEE3FD3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FDF1FE5BFDF6" box="[199,465,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBBFFF444C3FDFFFDA1FDF6" box="[485,555,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,661,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4106): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250115/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44797FDFFFD59FDF6" bold="true" box="[689,723,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; triangle-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44009FDFFFADCFDF6" bold="true" box="[1327,1366,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Prf</emphasis>
) with elongated oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF444DBFDD4FD84FD13" bold="true" box="[509,526,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae. Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF446D2FDD4FB8FFD13" bold="true" box="[1012,1029,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P</emphasis>
to the middle region; base wide and distal region short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FD0CFEC5FC32" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FD0CFEA5FD5B" box="[199,303,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBBFFF44418FD0CFE0AFD5A" box="[318,384,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,661,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4106): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250115/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod elongated; thin and slightly sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44746FD6FFDF7FD66" bold="true" box="[608,637,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Bs</emphasis>
) with length little larger than two times the width. Presence of a short process between the coxae supporting a seta. Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4445AFCA7FE11FCAE" bold="true" box="[380,411,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Sh</emphasis>
) short and rounded. Distal region (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44603FCA7FCCEFCAE" bold="true" box="[805,836,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Ds</emphasis>
) as wide as long and little short than half of length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445B1FCFCFF31FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,187,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Bs.</emphasis>
Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4447CFCFCFEE3FCCB" bold="true" box="[346,361,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">S</emphasis>
) with a short trunk, distal portion squamous; slightly bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4473BFCDFFDBDFC16" bold="true" box="[541,567,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Ib</emphasis>
) stout, wide, and like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4469FFCDFFC42FC16" bold="true" box="[953,968,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">S</emphasis>
. Bristles arranged in almost all edge and exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF4441EFC34FECDFC33" bold="true" box="[312,327,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">S</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBBFFF445E1FC17FB24FB7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF445E1FC17FD36FC5E" bold="true" box="[199,700,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The Pedra Suspensa cave is located in the carbonate group Rio Pardo, which occurs in the southeastern state of Bahia. This formation covers several caves; however, most of them are dry. Although the area is in Atlantic forest areas, deforestation is intense. The cave has a single entry and its conduit is almost entirely covered with guano produced by bats from different diets, among which stands out guano produced by
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44417FB87FD9EFBCE" box="[305,532,1087,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44417FB87FD9EFBCE" box="[305,532,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a hematophagous species. The population of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF44110FBF9FB30FBCE" box="[1078,1210,1089,1112]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marconii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44110FBF9FB30FBCE" box="[1078,1210,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. marconii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely large, dozens of specimens were observed throughout the cave, except for the area near the entrance. This condition differs from most species found in caves of
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBBFFF447AAFB3FFD59FB36" box="[652,723,1159,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, for which extremely large populations are not often observed. The species was found in the same karst region as
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBBFFF447F0FB15FBB6FB52" authority="Trajano et al. 2000" authorityName="Trajano et al." authorityYear="2000" box="[726,1084,1196,1221]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF447F0FB15FCCDFB53" box="[726,839,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBBFFF44671FB14FBBEFB52" author="Trajano" box="[855,1076,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refString="Trajano, E., Golovatch, S. I., Geoffroy, J. J, Pinto-da-rocha, R. &amp; Fontanetti, C. S. (2000) Synopsis of brazilian cave-dwelling millipedes (Diplopoda). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 18, 259 - 287." type="journal article" year="2000">
Trajano
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBBFFF44691FB15FC63FB53" box="[951,1001,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, though in different caves. The species was also found in Milagrosa (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBBFFF4471DFB77FD00FB7E" box="[571,650,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
f) and Califórnia caves, located in the same area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
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<mods:title id="4316F95F6DBFF3C26CB101657F0EBABD">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBEFFF145B1FDD4FEA6FD31" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145B1FDD4FC14FD10" blockId="9.[151,926,620,679]" box="[151,926,620,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<heading id="6652819EFFBEFFF145B1FDD4FC14FD10" bold="true" box="[151,926,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145B1FDD4FC14FD10" bold="true" box="[151,926,620,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF145B1FDD4FC8BFD10" ID-CoL="e245b31d-2908-46c6-bf36-e7d962c24b8f" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,769,620,646]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosineii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145B1FDD4FE58FD10" bold="true" box="[151,466,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Pseudonannolene rosineii</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFBEFFF14628FDD4FC14FD10" box="[782,926,620,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145B1FD36FEA6FD31" blockId="9.[151,926,620,679]" box="[151,300,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF145B9FD36FF64FD30" box="[159,238,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,517,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4094): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF145DCFD37FE9CFD31" box="[250,278,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">14</figureCitation>
e)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBEFFF145B1FD6EFAD6FAB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145B1FD6EFC84FC85" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145B1FD6EFE09FD79" bold="true" box="[151,387,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFBEFFF144AAFD6EFE73FD79" box="[396,505,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFBEFFF14720FD6FFDDEFD79" box="[518,596,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBEFFF14740FD6FFD2CFD79" box="[614,678,727,751]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4094) from Gruta Paranoá cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBEFFF1410BFD6EFB59FD79" box="[1069,1235,726,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-20.36587">20º2157.13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBEFFF141FBFD6EFA05FD79" box="[1245,1423,726,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-45.669765">45º4011.15”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBEFFF14435FD42FED3FC85" box="[275,345,762,787]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFBEFFF14442FD43FE5EFC85" box="[356,468,763,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" value="2009-01-27">27/I/2009</date>
. Collected by R. Zampaulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1FCA7FC5FFCE9" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFBEFFF145E1FCA7FEB3FCA1" box="[199,313,799,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFBEFFF1446EFCA7FE13FCA1" box="[328,409,798,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBEFFF1448BFCA7FE67FCA1" box="[429,493,799,823]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4095) from Gruta Ninfeta III cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBEFFF14681FCA7FBC7FCA1" box="[935,1101,799,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-20.338272">20º2017.78”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBEFFF1417CFCA6FA84FCA1" box="[1114,1294,798,823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-45.61553">45º3655.90”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBEFFF145B1FCFAFF57FCCD" box="[151,221,834,859]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFBEFFF145CFFCFAFED0FCCD" box="[233,346,834,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" value="2009-01-25">25/I/2009</date>
. Collected by R. Zampaulo;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFBEFFF14785FCFBFC8CFCCD" box="[675,774,834,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBEFFF14630FCFBFCDCFCCD" box="[790,854,835,859]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4121) from Gruta Ninfeta III cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBEFFF141D0FCFBFA16FCCD" box="[1270,1436,835,859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-20.338272">20º2017.78”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFBEFFF145B1FCDEFEC1FCE9" box="[151,331,870,895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-45.61553">45º3655.90”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBEFFF144FCFCDEFDAAFCE9" box="[474,544,870,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFBEFFF1470DFCDEFD11FCE9" box="[555,667,870,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" value="2009-01-25">25/I/2009</date>
. Collected by R. Zampaulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1FC32FCA7FC7D" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1FC32FECDFC35" bold="true" box="[199,327,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor to Rosinei de Oliveira, from the city of Pains. Rosinei has been actively contributing to increase knowledge of the subterranean fauna of the region Pains, which stands out on the national scene as a major hotspot of subterranean diversity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1FC4EFAD6FAB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1FC4EFE62FB99" bold="true" box="[199,488,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 24 labral setae. Mandibles with 11 rows of pectinate lamellae.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF1479AFBA4FCA1FBA5" box="[700,811,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. ro s i n e i i</emphasis>
has the internal branch of the gonopod similar those observed in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14488FB87FD80FBC0" box="[430,522,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. t a bo a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14738FB87FD2DFBC1" box="[542,679,1086,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14738FB87FD2DFBC1" box="[542,679,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF1479EFB87FCD7FBC1" box="[696,861,1086,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF1479EFB87FCD7FBC1" box="[696,861,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14648FB86FB18FBC1" author="Iniesta" box="[878,1170,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF1418FFB87FA90FBC0" box="[1193,1306,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. s pe l ae a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14009FB86FEC9FBED" author="Iniesta" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF1447DFBDCFE65FBED" box="[347,495,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF1447DFBDCFE65FBED" box="[347,495,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14727FBDCFDD2FBED" box="[513,600,1124,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14727FBDCFDD2FBED" box="[513,600,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF1474DFBDAFC04FBED" author="Iniesta" box="[619,910,1122,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF1468EFBDCFBDEFBED" box="[936,1108,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF1468EFBDCFBDEFBED" box="[936,1108,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14140FBDCFB70FBED" box="[1126,1274,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14140FBDCFB70FBED" box="[1126,1274,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF1402AFBDCFEEDFB09" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF1402AFBDCFA16FBED" box="[1292,1436,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF145B8FB3EFED4FB09" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,350,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF144B8FB3FFC81FB09" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[414,779,1158,1183]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF144B8FB3FFDD9FB08" box="[414,595,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14744FB3EFC89FB09" author="Mauries" box="[610,771,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The squamous portion of the solenomere is bifurcated, as in
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14595FB14FE84FB55" box="[179,270,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14595FB14FE84FB55" box="[179,270,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF1443AFB14FE2BFB55" box="[284,417,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF1443AFB14FE2BFB55" box="[284,417,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14488FB14FDDCFB55" box="[430,598,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14488FB14FDDCFB55" box="[430,598,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14745FB14FD64FB55" box="[611,750,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. i m b i re ns i s</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF147D9FB14FC05FB55" box="[767,911,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF147D9FB14FC05FB55" box="[767,911,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF146BAFB14FC65FB55" box="[924,1007,1196,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF146BAFB14FC65FB55" box="[924,1007,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF146DBFB14FAF6FB55" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1021,1404,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF146DBFB14FB2EFB55" box="[1021,1188,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14194FB12FAFEFB55" author="Fontanetti" box="[1202,1396,1194,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF140A1FB14FE22FB71" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF140A1FB14FF7AFB70" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14426FB76FE2AFB71" author="Mauries" box="[256,416,1230,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF144C4FB77FCB8FB71" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[482,818,1230,1255]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF144C4FB77FDDFFB71" box="[482,597,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14740FB76FCA3FB71" author="Brolemann" box="[614,809,1230,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The pre-femoral process is relatively larger than prefemur, as in
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14406FB4CFEF1FA9D" box="[288,379,1266,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14406FB4CFEF1FA9D" box="[288,379,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF144AEFB4CFD92FA9D" box="[392,536,1266,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF144AEFB4CFD92FA9D" box="[392,536,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14702FB4CFDF2FA9D" box="[548,632,1268,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14702FB4CFDF2FA9D" box="[548,632,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF147A3FB4CFCACFA9D" box="[645,806,1266,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF147A3FB4CFCACFA9D" box="[645,806,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14615FB4CFC34FA9D" box="[819,958,1268,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14615FB4CFC34FA9D" box="[819,958,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF146EAFB4CFBA2FA9D" box="[972,1064,1268,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesai">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF146EAFB4CFBA2FA9D" box="[972,1064,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. mesai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14110FB4CFB7BFA9D" box="[1078,1265,1266,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14110FB4CFB7BFA9D" box="[1078,1265,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. leucocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF141D8FB4CFAF0FA9D" box="[1278,1402,1266,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiulus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF141D8FB4CFAF0FA9D" box="[1278,1402,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. ophiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF140A1FB4CFE88FAB9" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophila">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF140A1FB4CFE88FAB9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. halophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14436FAAFFE32FAB9" box="[272,440,1302,1327]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14436FAAFFE32FAB9" box="[272,440,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF144F4FAAFFDCCFAB8" box="[466,582,1303,1326]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF144F4FAAFFDCCFAB8" box="[466,582,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P. strinatii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14773FAAEFC80FAB9" author="Fontanetti" box="[597,778,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF14630FAAEFBA7FAB9" author="Iniesta" box="[790,1069,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF1411FFAAEFAC5FAB9" author="Iniesta" box="[1081,1359,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFBEFFF245E1FA82FD61FE59" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1FA82FC3FFA29" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1FA82FE46FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,460,1338,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF144F2FA84FD0AFAC5" box="[468,640,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 58 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBEFFF146ACFA82FC54FAC4" box="[906,990,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBEFFF145B1FAE6FED9FAE0" box="[151,339,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" metricValueMax="4.48" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="4.22" valueMax="4.48" valueMin="3.96">3.96 to 4.48 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 62 to 65; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBEFFF1415AFAE7FA93FAE0" box="[1148,1305,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4 to 4.7 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 1.04 to 1.11); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBEFFF14782FA3AFCB4FA0C" box="[676,830,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.76" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.52">3.52 to 4 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.88 to 0.89); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFBEFFF14430FA1FFE45FA28" box="[278,463,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.24">0.24 to 0.32 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.06 to 0.07).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1FA72FE49F991" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1FA72FE98FA75" box="[199,274,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1F9AAFA0AF92D" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1F9AAFE8EF9BD" box="[199,260,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF14435F9AAFEDDF9BD" box="[275,343,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,517,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4094): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 24 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 11 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 2730 ocelli arranged in 4 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second, fourth, fifth and sixth similar, being the last larger. Third antennomere largest. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1F97EFCD3F895" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1F97EFE9BF949" box="[199,273,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone brownish yellow. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF145E1F8B7FF6CF8F9" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1F8B7FE58F8B1" box="[199,466,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF144C3F8B6FDA6F8B1" box="[485,556,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,517,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4094): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14797F8B6FD59F8B1" bold="true" box="[689,723,1806,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; triangle-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14009F8B6FADCF8B1" bold="true" box="[1327,1366,1806,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Prf</emphasis>
) with shorter oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF144C3F88AFE7CF8DD" bold="true" box="[485,502,1842,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14785F88AFD3EF8DD" bold="true" box="[675,692,1842,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">P</emphasis>
with bristles arranged on base and base width equal to the distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBEFFF245E1F8C2FCA6FF6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF145E1F8C2FEA5F805" box="[199,303,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF14465F8C2FE00F804" box="[323,394,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,517,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4094): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 500 µm; d) 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod short, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14700F826FDC9F821" bold="true" box="[550,579,1950,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF147D4F87AFC9BF84D" bold="true" box="[754,785,1986,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14199F87AFB54F84D" bold="true" box="[1215,1246,1986,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Ds</emphasis>
) as long as wide and little smaller than half of length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24777FF2FFDE5FF26" bold="true" box="[593,623,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24632FF2FFCA9FF26" bold="true" box="[788,803,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">S</emphasis>
) trianguliform; distal region squamous, bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal with a seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24655FF04FC18FF43" bold="true" box="[883,914,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24141FF04FB0BFF43" bold="true" box="[1127,1153,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Ib</emphasis>
) starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF245B1FF67FF3CFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,182,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24437FF67FEA4FF6E" bold="true" box="[273,302,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Bs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF2441AFF67FEDDFF6E" bold="true" box="[316,343,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Ib</emphasis>
like a shield and bristles exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24633FF67FCA6FF6E" bold="true" box="[789,812,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBDFFF245E1FEBCFD61FE59" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF245E1FEBCFD24FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,686,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The species is also distributed in caves in the region of Pains (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBDFFF24049FEBCFF3EFED6" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
a), though it was never recorded in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBDFFF247C3FE91FCDEFED6" box="[741,852,295,320]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF247C3FE91FCDEFED6" box="[741,852,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF246F3FE91FBCBFED6" box="[981,1089,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBDFFF246F3FE91FB9AFED6" box="[981,1040,297,320]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i n ei i
</emphasis>
is less frequent, occurring in a few caves compared to
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBDFFF24493FEF5FDA1FEF3" box="[437,555,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24493FEF5FDA1FEF3" box="[437,555,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their populations also tend to be small, which clearly demonstrates that populations of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBDFFF24419FEC9FE3AFE1E" box="[319,432,369,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosineii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24419FEC9FE3AFE1E" box="[319,432,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">P. rosineii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBDFFF244C0FEC9FDDCFE1E" box="[486,598,367,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF244C0FEC9FDDCFE1E" box="[486,598,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occur outside of caves, wherein the caves do not necessarily make up their main habitats. The caves where populations of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF247F9FE2DFCC1FE3A" box="[735,843,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">P. ro s i n e i i</emphasis>
were observed are small and generally dry, the main organic resource being guano of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBDFFF24720FE0FFD6FFE46" box="[518,741,439,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBDFFF24720FE0FFD6FFE46" box="[518,741,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="371">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dce6ec3b-3df0-419f-955d-e877c8f32fa6" ID-PMC="PMC3817432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-343-1" ID-PubMed="24194656" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-343-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 343" ModsDocTitle="A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" checkinTime="1451246799544" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caterino, Michael S. &amp; Tishechkin, Alexey K." docDate="2013" docId="B50D8C14E574D0B370B5643BD0ED6BF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 343: 1-297" docOrigin="ZooKeys 343" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744" docTitle="Baconia clemens Caterino &amp; Tishechkin, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FFCEFFE1717FD230FF94FFCEFF9CE450" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1668156648688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tishechkin, Alexey K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>343</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>297</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-343-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048872" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C0F48BC-4089-49F5-ADFF-FDFE5BB2EC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50D8C14E574D0B370B5643BD0ED6BF9" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2C0F48BC-4089-49F5-ADFF-FDFE5BB2EC77" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia clemens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clemens">Baconia clemens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="265" pageNumber="266">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 82
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF83DF">E-F83D-F</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="KLMap">K-LMap</normalizedToken>
23
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
Lagoas [
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-20.8">20.8°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-51.7">51.7°W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
Holotype male:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“BR-MS-Três">&quot;BR-MS-Tres</normalizedToken>
Lagoas Champion Papel e Celulose Horto Rio Verde, black light trap - Eucalyptus grandis stand, Flechtmann, C.A.H. col., 16/XI/1994&quot; /
<normalizedToken originalValue="“C-1579”">&quot;C-1579&quot;</normalizedToken>
/ &quot;Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00433&quot; (UNESP). Paratypes (3): FRENCH GUIANA:1:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvèdére">Belvedere</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="3.0227778">3°1'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.209446">53°12'34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 30.xi.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1: Montagne des Chevaux,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.7166667">4°43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.4">52°24'W</geoCoordinate>
, FIT, 10.iii.2012, SEAG (MNHN). PERU:1: Madre de Dios: Res. Tambopata, 30 km (air) SW Pto. Maldonado,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.333336">069°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 290 m, 1.ii.2018, canopy fogging, T. Erwin (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="diagnostic description">
<paragraph pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
Length: 1.8-2.0mm, width: 1.6-1.7mm; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; head, pronotum and pygidia metallic greenish-blue to blue, elytra contrasting slightly, more blue than greenish blue, venter rufo-piceous; frons appearing slightly elongate, interocular margins approximately parallel, frontal disk flat, ground punctation conspicuous, secondary punctures numerous and dense, frontal stria extending along inner edge of eye, curving mediad in front but broadly interrupted in middle; supraorbital stria absent; epistoma weakly convex along apical margin; labrum about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×wider">xwider</normalizedToken>
than long, apical margin deeply, subacutely emarginate; mandibles lacking inner marginal teeth; antennal scape short, club elongate oval; pronotum somewhat elongate, sides evenly convergent in basal three-fourths, abruptly arcuate to apex, distinctly depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk fine, interspersed with coarse secondary punctures throughout, those anterolaterad scutellum markedly larger; elytra with 2 complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in about basal three-fourths, medially interrupted or complete, dorsal striae 1-5 more or less complete, though the inner striae may be variably abbreviated apically, sutural stria present in apical half to two-thirds, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical third; prosternum moderately broad, weakly convex, keel shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, rather broad and flat, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria fine across middle, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, continuous at sides with lateral metaventral stria, which extends posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa; outer lateral metaventral stria may be indicated by few connected punctures; metaventral and abdominal disks with ground punctation sparse but rather conspicuous; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria slightly abbreviated; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin very finely serrulate; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium with
<pageBreakToken pageId="266" pageNumber="267" start="start">out</pageBreakToken>
basal stria, ground punctation distinct, secondary punctures small but numerous, uniformly scattered, separated by about their diameters; propygidial gland openings evident one-fourth from anterior and lateral margins; pygidium with ground punctation fine, rather dense, secondary punctures small, mostly restricted to basal third. Male genitalia (Figs 83
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="KL">K-L</normalizedToken>
): T8 with deep basal emargination, sides weakly rounded at base, subparallel to apex, apical emargination very shallow, ventrolateral apodemes extending about one-half distad from base, separated by about two-thirds T8 width; S8 halves approximate in basal fourth, diverging strongly, narrowing slightly toward apex, apices narrowly rounded; T9 with proximal apodemes very thick, not differentiated from dorsal lobes, dorsal lobes narrow, converging, narrowly subacute at apices, ventrolateral apodemes strongly dentate beneath; S9 stem narrow at middle but strongly widened basally and apically, apical arms divergent, with weakly recurved basolateral teeth; tegmen narrow, sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, lateral profile uneven, depressed in basal half, rather thick at middle, then distinctly excavate beneath at subapical foramen; median lobe one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece one-third tegmen length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
Despite the widespread localities for the type specimens, this species is quite distinctive and uniform (except in coloration, with the Peruvian
<normalizedToken originalValue="specimens">specimen's</normalizedToken>
pronotum distinctly greener), and we choose to unite them all unambiguously as types. The head characters distinguish it most easily, with the frontal disk flat (Fig. 82F), somewhat reclined, subquadrate and punctate, the labrum deeply emarginate, and the mandibles lacking basal teeth. The presence of mostly complete striae 1-5 and the sutural stria is also rather unusual for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baconia</taxonomicName>
, as is the almost uniformly punctate pronotum (Fig. 82E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
The Latin name clemens means tranquil, merciful, or reclined, and alludes both to the lack of mandibular teeth and the
<normalizedToken originalValue="reclined">'reclined'</normalizedToken>
position of the frons in repose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="B50E3A33BA1501FD28CB299A1855279A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax iteratus Sharp" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>544</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50E3A33BA1501FD28CB299A1855279A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50E3A33BA1501FD28CB299A1855279A" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
(085)
<taxonomicName authority="Sharp" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus Sharp</taxonomicName>
Figs 102A, 103, 104A, 105A, 106
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="205" pageNumber="206" start="start">Mecyclothorax</pageBreakToken>
iteratus
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Sharp, D" editor="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="The University Press, Cambridge" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" pagination="175 - 292" title="Coleoptera II. Caraboidea." volumeTitle="Fauna Hawaiiensis" year="1903">Sharp 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250;
<bibRefCitation author="Britton, EB" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="107 - 166" title="A revision of the Hawaiian species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P." volume="19" year="1948 b">Britton 1948b</bibRefCitation>
: 126.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
The quadrisetose pronotum with deep transverse wrinkles crossing the disc and with the median base distinctly rugose (Fig. 102A) can diagnose this species from others in the group. The elytra are ovoid with narrow humeri, but the humeri are not as narrow relative to maximum elytral width as in the other two most similar species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 102B) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 102C); MEW/HuW = 2.23-2.38 for this species versus values of 2.39-2.56 for measured individuals of the other two species. If the aedeagal median lobe projects even slightly from the abdominal apex of a male specimen, the broadened apex with dorsal projection (Fig. 103) can diagnose the specimen from those representing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 107) or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 108). Setal formula 2 2 2 1[sae]. Standardized body length 4.7-6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Figure 102.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax haleakalae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakalae">Mecyclothorax haleakalae</taxonomicName>
group species, dorsal habitus view. A
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus</taxonomicName>
(ESE Kuiki, 2090 m) B
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keanae">Ke'anae</normalizedToken>
, 1325 m) C
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Figure 103. Male aedeagus,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus</taxonomicName>
(for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23).
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
Right and ventral views (Honomanu, 1830-1860 m) C Right view, sac everted (Honomanu, 1890 m) D Right view (Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m)
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
Right and ventral views (New Greensword Bog, 1850 m) G Right view (Kīpahulu, 2100 m)
<normalizedToken originalValue="HI">H-I</normalizedToken>
Right view H (Paliku, 1960 m). I (Kīpahulu W rim, 1850 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Identification</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
(n = 5). The eyes are prominent and cover much of the ocular lobe, ocular lobe ratio = 0.90-0.93, but they are of variable convexity; ocular ratio = 1.54-1.74. The rugose pronotal surface involves deep, transverse discal wrinkles, a depressed, strigose median base with anastomosing punctures and elongate wrinkles and a deeply incised anterior transverse impression that is crossed by very distinct longitudinal wrinkles, the impression assuming a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“zipperlike”">&quot;zipperlike&quot;</normalizedToken>
appearance. Finally, the unique pattern of dorsal microsculpture can differentiate specimens of this species from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
; 1, vertex glossy, an indistinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, in broad neck constriction; 2, pronotal disc glossy, indistinct transverse sculpticells restricted to the deep transverse wrinkles; 3, pronotal base with distinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length, between punctures and wrinkles; 4, elytral disc with regular isodiametric mesh, a few cells of transverse orientation mixed in; and 5, elytral apex with regular isodiametric mesh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Male genitalia (n = 16). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
depth at midlength (Fig. 103); apex dorsally curved beyond ostial opening, expanded dorsally as an acutely rounded tooth, the apical face slightly convex; median lobe curved rightward beyond ostial opening in ventral view, right margin narrowly concave, left margin sinuous-convex then concave-to join bluntly rounded tip (Fig. 103B); internal sac broad, with small dorsal ostial microtrichial patch on right side near base and ventral surface covered with diffuse field of melanic microspicules (Fig. 103C); flagellar plate substantial, elongate and robust, length 0.50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
parameral articulation-tip distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix elongate, ovoid, with basal constriction distad the vagina, length 1.11 mm, maximum breadth 0.57 mm, basal constriction 0.31 mm (Fig. 104A); bursal wall translucent, thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3-4 apical fringe setae, a large seta at medioapical angle and 4-5 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 105A); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex broad, base broadly, moderately extended laterally, 2 broad lateral ensiform setae with rounded apices, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
gonocoxite length.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Figure 104. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax haleakalae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakalae">Mecyclothorax haleakalae</taxonomicName>
group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus</taxonomicName>
(Kīpahulu, 2100 m) B
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keanae">Ke'anae</normalizedToken>
, 1325 m) C
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
(New Greensword Bog, 1850 m) D
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax bacrionis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacrionis">Mecyclothorax bacrionis</taxonomicName>
(Kuhiwa E rim, 880 m) E
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax haleakalae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakalae">Mecyclothorax haleakalae</taxonomicName>
(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1463 m) F
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax simpulum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpulum">Mecyclothorax simpulum</taxonomicName>
(Kaupō Gap, 1736 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Figure 105. Left female gonocoxa,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax haleakalae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakalae">Mecyclothorax haleakalae</taxonomicName>
group species, ventral view. A
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus</taxonomicName>
(Kīpahulu, 2100 m) B
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keanae">Ke'anae</normalizedToken>
, 1325 m) C
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
(New Greensword Bog, 1850 m) D
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax bacrionis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacrionis">Mecyclothorax bacrionis</taxonomicName>
(Kuhiwa E rim, 880 m) E
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax haleakalae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakalae">Mecyclothorax haleakalae</taxonomicName>
(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1463 m) F
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax simpulum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpulum">Mecyclothorax simpulum</taxonomicName>
(Kaupō Gap, 1736 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Female (BMNH) hereby designated, labeled:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus</taxonomicName>
Type D.S. Haleakala Perkins 354 // Type // Hawaiian Is. R.C.L. Perkins 1904 -336. // LECTOTYPE
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus</taxonomicName>
Sharp J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax iteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iteratus">Mecyclothorax iteratus</taxonomicName>
is broadly distributed around the entire forest belt of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā">Haleakala</normalizedToken>
, with repeated collections in the Waikamoi forest,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hāna">Hana</normalizedToken>
Bogs,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kīpahulu">Kīpahulu</normalizedToken>
Valley, Manawainui Planeze and south face at Kahikinui (Fig. 106). Localities range 1210-2105 m elevation. Specimens have been collected on
<taxonomicName lsidName="koa" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="ōhia">'ōhi'a</normalizedToken>
trunks and associated mossmats, and from plant substrates including
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheirodendron" order="Apiales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cheirodendron</taxonomicName>
('ōlapa),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma" order="Gentianales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coprosma</taxonomicName>
(pilo),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dubautia reticulata" order="Asterales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Dubautia reticulata</taxonomicName>
(kupaoa),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leptecophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptecophylla" order="Ericales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptecophylla</taxonomicName>
(pūkiawe),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine" order="Ericales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsine</taxonomicName>
(kolea),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="ākala">'akala</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium" order="Ericales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vaccinium</taxonomicName>
('ōhelo). It was even collected on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deschampsia nubigena" order="Poales" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubigena">Deschampsia nubigena</taxonomicName>
(hairgrass) at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Waieleele">Wai'ele'ele</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
, BPBM).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Figure 106. Recorded geographic distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax haleakalae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakalae">Mecyclothorax haleakalae</taxonomicName>
group species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="1AA5CBE7BD1BEE07757210A660C9E566">Yaoshania and Erromyzon kalotaenia, a new genus and a new species of balitorid loaches from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)</mods:title>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105201FF8EFEADFF2FFD12F9A1" ID-CoL="4N68Z" authority="Chen 1980 b" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1980" box="[313,731,1612,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Protomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815201FF8EFEADFF2FFD85F9A0" box="[313,588,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Protomyzon pachychilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="59364B625201FF8EFDC7FF2EFD12F9A1" author="Chen, Y. Y." box="[595,731,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="200 - 211" refId="ref6363" refString="Chen, Y. Y. (1980 b) Systematic studies on the fishes of the family Homalopteridae of China III. Phyletic studies of the Homalopterid fishes. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 5, 200 - 211. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Chen 1980b</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165201FF8EFCD1FF2EFCA3F9A1" box="[837,874,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,275,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-242@2.[151,1436,252,1327]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head in: (A) Yaoshania pachychilus, KIZ 200241775, 46.9 mm SL, (B) Erromyzon kalotaenia, KIZ 200304310, holotype, 41.3 mm SL, (C) E. sinensis KIZ 2005009985, 46.2 mm SL, and (D) E. yangi, KIZ 200304423, 42.8 mm SL. Arrows indicate extremities of gill opening." pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165201FF8EFCE2FF2EFC52F9A1" box="[886,923,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[151,1436,841,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of head in: (A) Yaoshania pachychilus, KIZ 200241655, 51.2 mm SL, (B) Erromyzon kalotaenia, KIZ 200304314, 47.8 mm SL, (C) E. sinensis KIZ 200304306, 39.8 mm SL, and (D) E. yangi, KIZ 200304423, 42.8 SL. ell, enlarged lip lamina; fl, flesh lobe; lj, lower jaw; ll, lower lip; mb, maxillary barbel; rb, rostral barbels; rf, rostral fold; rg, rostral groove; sp, small papilla; uj, upper jaw; ul, upper lip." pageId="1" pageNumber="174">3A</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="0FD3EA815201FF8EFF53FF13FE87F94C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1649,1673]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the Dayaoshan, the mountain from where the
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species was recorded. Gender feminine.
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<emphasis id="0FD3EA815201FF8EFF53FFDAFE88F914" bold="true" box="[199,321,1720,1745]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105201FF8EFEDDFFDBFE75F914" authorityName="Yang &amp; Kottelat &amp; Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2012" box="[329,444,1721,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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is distinguished from all other genera of
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by: a unique enlarged lip lamina at angle of mouth (
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165201FF8EFEC1FFBEFE79F931" box="[341,432,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[151,1436,841,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of head in: (A) Yaoshania pachychilus, KIZ 200241655, 51.2 mm SL, (B) Erromyzon kalotaenia, KIZ 200304314, 47.8 mm SL, (C) E. sinensis KIZ 200304306, 39.8 mm SL, and (D) E. yangi, KIZ 200304423, 42.8 SL. ell, enlarged lip lamina; fl, flesh lobe; lj, lower jaw; ll, lower lip; mb, maxillary barbel; rb, rostral barbels; rf, rostral fold; rg, rostral groove; sp, small papilla; uj, upper jaw; ul, upper lip." pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), connecting the upper lip and maxillary. Other characters useful to diagnose the genus, but not unique to it are: gill opening large, with the ventral extremity reaching lower extremity of pectoral-fin base (
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165201FF8EFF0BFE46FF32F8F9" box="[159,251,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,275,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-242@2.[151,1436,252,1327]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head in: (A) Yaoshania pachychilus, KIZ 200241775, 46.9 mm SL, (B) Erromyzon kalotaenia, KIZ 200304310, holotype, 41.3 mm SL, (C) E. sinensis KIZ 2005009985, 46.2 mm SL, and (D) E. yangi, KIZ 200304423, 42.8 mm SL. Arrows indicate extremities of gill opening." pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); upper lip and rostral fold separated by a groove, rostral fold with four notches to accommodate rostral barbels; two pairs of rostral barbels and one pair of maxillary barbels; a small fleshy lobe present posterior to each maxillary barbel; pectoral fin with one simple and 1718 branched rays; pelvic fin with one simple and 89 branched rays; side of body lacking vertical blotches in adult; lateral line with 7175 scales.
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We retain the wording 'lip lamina' (as used by
<bibRefCitation id="59364B625201FF8EFD40FED6FC95F809" author="Chen, Y. Y." box="[724,860,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref6320" refString="Chen, Y. Y. (1980 a) Systematic studies of the family Homalopteridae of China II. Classification of the fishes of the subfamily Gastromyzoninae. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 7, 95 - 120. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Chen 1980a</bibRefCitation>
) for the flange of skin originating under the lateral part of the upper lip and continuous with the maxillary barbel. This flange appears as if pinched between the rostral fold and the upper lip. We have not observed significant ontogenetic differences in the development of the lamina in our material.
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<emphasis id="0FD3EA815202FF8DFF03FC96FE64F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,429,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Yaoshania pachychilus</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="0FD3EA815202FF8DFF03FF59FE5BF995" box="[151,402,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Protomyzon pachychilus</emphasis>
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)
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: 106,
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locality: Dayaoshan Mountain, Jinxiu County, Xi Jiang (a tributary of the Pearl River);
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="59364B625202FF8DFD6EFF3BFC26F9AA" author="Chen, Y. Y. &amp; Tang, W. Q." box="[762,1007,1625,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="438 - 567" refId="ref6407" refString="Chen, Y. Y. &amp; Tang, W. Q. (2000) Homalopteridae. In: Yue, P. Q. (Ed), Fauna Sinica (Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes III). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 438 - 567. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; Tang 2000: 477</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0610825202FF8DFC6DFF3BFB71F9AA" author="Kottelat, M." box="[1017,1208,1625,1647]" page="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="59364B625202FF8DFC6DFF3BFB71F9AA" author="Kottelat, M." box="[1017,1208,1625,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref6633" refString="Kottelat, M. (2004) On the Bornean and Chinese Protomyzon (Teleostei, Balitoridae), with descriptions of two new genera and two new species from Borneo, Vietnam and China. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwater, 15, 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="2004">Kottelat 2004: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="59364B625202FF8DFB56FF3BFA51F9AA" author="Neely, D. A. &amp; Conway, K. W. &amp; Mayden, R. L." box="[1218,1432,1625,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref6680" refString="Neely, D. A., Conway, K. W. &amp; Mayden, R. L. (2007) Erromyzon yangi, a new hillstream loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Pearl River drainage of Guangxi Province, China. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18, 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2007">
Neely
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815202FF8DFA90FF38FAFEF9AA" box="[1284,1335,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 97
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC0610825202FF8DFF53FF1AFE6EF94B" author="Kong, D. P. &amp; Chan, B. P. L. &amp; Yang, J. X." box="[199,423,1656,1678]" page="243" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="59364B625202FF8DFF53FF1AFE6EF94B" author="Kong, D. P. &amp; Chan, B. P. L. &amp; Yang, J. X." box="[199,423,1656,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="243 - 244" refId="ref6582" refString="Kong, D. P., Chan, B. P. L. &amp; Yang, J. X. (2008) Threatened fishes of the world: Protomyzon pachychilus Chen, 1980 (Balitoridae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 83, 243 - 244." type="journal article" year="2008">
Kong
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815202FF8DFE91FF1BFEF0F94B" box="[261,313,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 243
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.—
<materialsCitation id="8DCF3CCE5202FF8DFE5EFE0CFEB4F86F" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Shibajia" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" location="Kong De Ping" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="KIZ 2002005610, 2002005621, 2002005648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCode id="6D019EE85202FF8DFE5EFE0CFD58F843" box="[458,657,1902,1926]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">KIZ 2002005610</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6D019EE85202FF8DFD0FFE0CFCE3F843" box="[667,810,1902,1926]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2002005621</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6D019EE85202FF8DFCA1FE0CFC0DF843" box="[821,964,1902,1926]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2002005648</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="905253455202FF8DFC5BFE0CFBE4F843" box="[975,1069,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Shibajia</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="D4794E1F5202FF8DFBADFE0CFB11F843" box="[1081,1240,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Jinxiu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF63F8715202FF8DFB77FE0CFA8FF843" box="[1251,1350,1902,1926]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45B076035202FF8DFAC5FE0CFA5EF843" box="[1361,1431,1902,1926]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
;
<location id="387860485202FF8DFF03FEF1FEF0F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50E87855202FF89FF03FC96FBCCFBCA:387860485202FF8DFF03FEF1FEF0F86F" box="[151,313,1938,1963]" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" name="Kong De Ping" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Guangxi">Kong De Ping</location>
, 2002
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="8DCF3CCE5202FF8DFE09FEF0FF1BF80B" accessionNumber="ZRC 53443" collectingDate="2011-12-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="China" location="Yap" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="5BB6AE565202FF8DFE09FEF0FE1CF86F" box="[413,469,1938,1962]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">ZRC</collectionCode>
53443,
<specimenCode id="6D019EE85202FF8DFDA4FEF0FD89F86F" box="[560,576,1938,1962]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">4</specimenCode>
, 15.023.0 mm SL; aquarium import, from
<collectingCountry id="45B076035202FF8DFBBEFEF0FBB9F86F" box="[1066,1136,1938,1962]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
; don. P.
<location id="387860485202FF8DFB59FEF1FB35F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50E87855202FF89FF03FC96FBCCFBCA:387860485202FF8DFB59FEF1FB35F86F" box="[1229,1276,1939,1962]" country="China" name="Yap" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Yap</location>
,
<date id="491910535202FF8DFA92FEF0FF1BF80B" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" value="2011-12-14">
<collectingDate id="595DE9BB5202FF8DFA92FEF0FF1BF80B" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" value="2011-12-14">14 December 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BD65185202FF8DFF53FEB8FD8BF837" box="[199,578,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1836935202FF8DFF53FEB8FD8BF837" blockId="2.[151,1436,1722,2035]" box="[199,578,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815202FF8DFF53FEB8FE88F836" bold="true" box="[199,321,2010,2035]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See generic diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BD65185203FF89FF53F9F5FE6FFD09" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1836935203FF8CFF53F9F5FD10FF11" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815203FF8CFF53F9F5FE91FF75" bold="true" box="[199,344,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric characters of
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105203FF8CFD23F9FBFC97FF75" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[695,862,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Protomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815203FF8CFD23F9FBFC97FF75" box="[695,862,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Y. pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in
<tableCitation id="702503285203FF8CFB9CF9F5FBABFF6A" box="[1032,1122,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of Yaoshania pachychilus, Erromyzon kalotaenia, E. sinensis and E. yangi" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Table 1</tableCitation>
. See
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165203FF8CFB3FF9F5FAC6FF6A" box="[1195,1295,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-274@1.[151,1436,247,1381]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Yaoshania pachychilus, KIZ 200241775, 46.9 mm SL, Dayaoshan Mountain, Jinxiu County, Guangxi, China." pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Figure 1</figureCitation>
for general appearance and
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165203FF8CFEDFF9DEFE77FF11" box="[331,446,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[151,1436,841,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of head in: (A) Yaoshania pachychilus, KIZ 200241655, 51.2 mm SL, (B) Erromyzon kalotaenia, KIZ 200304314, 47.8 mm SL, (C) E. sinensis KIZ 200304306, 39.8 mm SL, and (D) E. yangi, KIZ 200304423, 42.8 SL. ell, enlarged lip lamina; fl, flesh lobe; lj, lower jaw; ll, lower lip; mb, maxillary barbel; rb, rostral barbels; rf, rostral fold; rg, rostral groove; sp, small papilla; uj, upper jaw; ul, upper lip." pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
for ventral view of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1836935203FF8CFF53F9BDFC03FDD2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Body moderately elongate, anterior part cylindrical, posterior part compressed. Head length greater than head width. Snout blunt. Anterior and posterior nostrils close together, anterior nostril with a short tubular flap. Eye small, 10.416.2% of head length, eye diameter shorter than gill opening length. Interorbital width shorter than snout length, 39.553.8% of head length. Gill opening large, its ventral extremity at lower extremity of pectoral-fin base. Mouth inferior, width 32.945.2% of head width. Rostral fold with four notches to accommodate rostral barbels; notches create three lobes of rostral fold; middle lobe largest, crescentic. A maxillary barbel at corner of mouth, longer than rostral barbels. A groove present between rostral fold and upper lip. Lip lamina at angle of mouth. A small fleshy lobe present posterior to each maxillary barbel on lower lip. Lips smooth, lower lip fleshy and laterally enlarged. Lower jaw arched, with radial grooves on surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1836935203FF8CFF53FB46FC01FCD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Dorsal fin inserted posterior to midpoint of body, with 3 simple and 7 branched rays, longest dorsal-fin ray shorter than head length; pectoral fin with 1 simple and 1617 branched rays; pectoral-fin length greater than head length, last 4 or 5 branched pectoral rays shorter, close to flank; tip of pectoral fin reaching two-thirds of distance between pectoral fin and pelvic-fin origins; pelvic-fin origin posterior or opposite to vertical through dorsal-fin origin, with 1 simple and 78 branched rays, tip of pelvic fin reaching anus; anal fin with 3 simple and 5 branched rays, reaching caudal-fin base. Caudal fin shallowly emarginate, lower lobe slightly longer than upper one. Lateral line complete, with 7175 scales. No tubercles observed on side of body.</paragraph>
<caption id="69D8661B5203FF8CFF03FE2EFD78F80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[151,250,1868,1891]" targetBox="[151,1436,841,1847]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3D1836935203FF8CFF03FE2EFD78F80D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1868,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815203FF8CFF03FE2EFEDCF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1868,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Ventral view of head in: (A)
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105203FF8CFDD8FE2FFCA6F8A7" authority=", KIZ" authorityName="KIZ" box="[588,879,1869,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815203FF8CFDD8FE2FFCFFF8A6" box="[588,822,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Yaoshania pachychilus</emphasis>
, KIZ
</taxonomicName>
200241655, 51.2 mm SL, (B)
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105203FF8CFB27FE2FFF08F841" authority=", KIZ" authorityName="KIZ" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalotaenia">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815203FF8CFB27FE2FFA5CF8A6" box="[1203,1429,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Erromyzon kalotaenia</emphasis>
, KIZ
</taxonomicName>
200304314, 47.8 mm SL, (C)
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105203FF8CFE6BFE0DFD57F841" authority="KIZ" authorityName="KIZ" box="[511,670,1903,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Protomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815203FF8CFE6BFE0DFDA5F841" box="[511,620,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">E. sinensis</emphasis>
KIZ
</taxonomicName>
200304306, 39.8 mm SL, and (D)
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105203FF8CFB9DFE0DFB5FF841" authority=", KIZ" authorityName="KIZ" box="[1033,1174,1903,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815203FF8CFB9DFE0DFB97F841" box="[1033,1118,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">E. yangi</emphasis>
, KIZ
</taxonomicName>
200304423, 42.8 SL. ell, enlarged lip lamina; fl, flesh lobe; lj, lower jaw; ll, lower lip; mb, maxillary barbel; rb, rostral barbels; rf, rostral fold; rg, rostral groove; sp, small papilla; uj, upper jaw; ul, upper lip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69D8661B5204FF8BFF03F9F5FA55FF6A" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" startId="4.[151,239,151,175]">
<paragraph id="3D1836935204FF8BFF03F9F5FA55FF6A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,210]" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFF03F9F5FED8FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric characters of
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFDF2F9FAFCA8FF6A" box="[614,865,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFDF2F9FAFCA8FF6A" box="[614,865,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Yaoshania pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFCE2F9FAFBA3FF6A" box="[886,1130,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalotaenia">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFCE2F9FAFBA3FF6A" box="[886,1130,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Erromyzon kalotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFBEBF9FAFB30FF6A" box="[1151,1273,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Protomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFBEBF9FAFB30FF6A" box="[1151,1273,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFAA8F9FAFA55FF6A" box="[1340,1436,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">E. yangi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1836935204FF8BFF03F9D9FC7FFF17" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,210]" box="[151,950,187,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
(mean±SD). Data for
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFEEBF9D9FE11FF17" box="[383,472,187,210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFEEBF9D9FE11FF17" box="[383,472,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">E. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFD98F9D9FD6DFF17" box="[524,676,187,210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFD98F9D9FD6DFF17" box="[524,676,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Y. pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="59364B625204FF8BFD71F9D9FC7BFF17" author="Neely, D. A. &amp; Conway, K. W. &amp; Mayden, R. L." box="[741,946,187,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref6680" refString="Neely, D. A., Conway, K. W. &amp; Mayden, R. L. (2007) Erromyzon yangi, a new hillstream loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Pearl River drainage of Guangxi Province, China. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18, 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2007">
Neely
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFCB8F9D9FCABFF17" box="[812,866,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1836935204FF8BFDCDF98CFA9BF8A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<table id="4FA7C43352040070FF0BF98CFA91F8A0" box="[159,1368,238,1893]" gridcols="5" gridrows="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BF98CFA91FEE0" box="[159,1368,238,293]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDF98CFD3BFEE0" box="[601,754,238,293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFDCDF98CFD3BFEC0" box="[601,754,238,261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFDCDF98CFD3BFEC0" box="[601,754,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Y. pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 10)
</th>
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9F98CFC72FEE0" box="[813,955,238,293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFCB9F98CFC72FEC0" box="[813,955,238,261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalotaenia">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFCB9F98CFC72FEC0" box="[813,955,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">E. kalotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 9)
</th>
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FB94F98CFB42FEE0" box="[1024,1163,238,293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFB94F98CFBBBFEC0" box="[1024,1138,238,261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Protomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFB94F98CFBBBFEC0" box="[1024,1138,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 22)
</th>
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FB40F98CFA91FEE0" box="[1236,1368,238,293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105204FF8BFB40F98CFAE4FEC0" box="[1236,1325,238,261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFB40F98CFAE4FEC0" box="[1236,1325,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">E. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 3)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BF85AFA91FEAA" box="[159,1368,312,367]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BF85AFE36FEAA" box="[159,511,312,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDF85AFD3BFEAA" box="[601,754,312,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">34.451.2 (44.6±5.3)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9F85AFC72FEAA" box="[813,955,312,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">32.447.9 (43.4±4.8)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94F85AFB42FEAA" box="[1024,1163,312,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">33.352.5 (44.1±5.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40F85AFA91FEAA" box="[1236,1368,312,367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">36.742.8 (38.9±3.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BF8E1FA91FE5E" box="[159,1368,387,411]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BF8E1FA91FE5E" box="[159,1368,387,411]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFF0BF8E1FE06FE5E" bold="true" box="[159,463,387,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">In percent standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BF8CCFA91FE20" box="[159,1368,430,485]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BF8CCFE36FE20" box="[159,511,430,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Body depth</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDF8CCFD3BFE20" box="[601,754,430,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">15.420.9 (17.6±1.8)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9F8CCFC72FE20" box="[813,955,430,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">15.722.3 (18.6±2.0)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94F8CCFB42FE20" box="[1024,1163,430,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">15.222.1 (19.1±1.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40F8CCFA91FE20" box="[1236,1368,430,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">17.719.2 (18.3±0.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BF89AFA91FDEA" box="[159,1368,504,559]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BF89AFE36FDEA" box="[159,511,504,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Body width at pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDF89AFD3BFDEA" box="[601,754,504,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">18.822.2 (20.8±1.1)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9F89AFC72FDEA" box="[813,955,504,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">15.918.5 (17.0±1.0)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94F89AFB42FDEA" box="[1024,1163,504,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">14.719.6 (17·4±1.5)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40F89AFA91FDEA" box="[1236,1368,504,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">16.017.6 (16.9±0.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFB21FA91FDBF" box="[159,1368,579,634]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFB21FE36FDBF" box="[159,511,579,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Lateral-head length</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFB21FD3BFDBF" box="[601,754,579,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">23.827.2 (25.3±1.1)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FB21FC72FDBF" box="[813,955,579,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">20.423.1 (21.6±0.9)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FB21FB42FDBF" box="[1024,1163,579,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">20.824.7 (22.2±1.0)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FB21FA91FDBF" box="[1236,1368,579,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">21.023.0 (21.7±1.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFBECFA91FD00" box="[159,1368,654,709]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFBECFE36FD00" box="[159,511,654,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFBECFD3BFD00" box="[601,754,654,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">8.212.4 (10.8±1.3)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FBECFC72FD00" box="[813,955,654,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">8.912.4 (10.7±1.0)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FBECFB42FD00" box="[1024,1163,654,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">8.013.3 (10.5±1.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FBECFA91FD00" box="[1236,1368,654,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">9.711.9 (11.1±1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFBBAFA91FCCA" box="[159,1368,728,783]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFBBAFE36FCCA" box="[159,511,728,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFBBAFD3BFCCA" box="[601,754,728,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">10.512.1 (11.0±0.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FBBAFC72FCCA" box="[813,955,728,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">8.910.7 (9.7±0.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FBBAFB42FCCA" box="[1024,1163,728,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">8.111.4 (9.2±0.8)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FBBAFA91FCCA" box="[1236,1368,728,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">9.29.7 (9.4±0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFA41FA91FC9F" box="[159,1368,803,858]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFA41FE36FC9F" box="[159,511,803,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFA41FD3BFC9F" box="[601,754,803,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">53.357.1 (54.8±1.5)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FA41FC72FC9F" box="[813,955,803,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">51.155.1 (52.8±1.2)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FA41FB42FC9F" box="[1024,1163,803,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">50.456.3 (52.9±1.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FA41FA91FC9F" box="[1236,1368,803,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">50.354.3 (52.7±2.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFA0CFA91FC60" box="[159,1368,878,933]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFA0CFE36FC60" box="[159,511,878,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Snout length</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFA0CFD3BFC60" box="[601,754,878,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">13.515.6 (14.5±0.7)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FA0CFC72FC60" box="[813,955,878,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">9.110.7 (10.3±0.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FA0CFB42FC60" box="[1024,1163,878,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">10.114.0 (11.6±1.1)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FA0CFA91FC60" box="[1236,1368,878,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">11.112.4 (12.1±0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFADAFA91FC15" box="[159,1368,952,976]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFADAFA91FC15" box="[159,1368,952,976]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFF0BFADAFE39FC15" bold="true" box="[159,496,952,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">In percent lateral head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFA81FA91FBDF" box="[159,1368,995,1050]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFA81FE36FBDF" box="[159,511,995,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Snout length</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFA81FD3BFBDF" box="[601,754,995,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">49.565.4 (57.4±5.0)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FA81FC72FBDF" box="[813,955,995,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">39.452.4 (47.6±3.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FA81FB42FBDF" box="[1024,1163,995,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">44.357.9 (52.1±3.3)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FA81FA91FBDF" box="[1236,1368,995,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">52.658.9 (55.8±3.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFD4CFA91FBA0" box="[159,1368,1070,1125]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFD4CFE36FBA0" box="[159,511,1070,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFD4CFD3BFBA0" box="[601,754,1070,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">10.416.2 (13.3±5.0)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FD4CFC72FBA0" box="[813,955,1070,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">19.225.1 (21.6±1.9)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FD4CFB42FBA0" box="[1024,1163,1070,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">16.326.9 (20.9±2.7)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FD4CFA91FBA0" box="[1236,1368,1070,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">17.321.4 (20.0±2.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFD1AFA91FB6A" box="[159,1368,1144,1199]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFD1AFE36FB6A" box="[159,511,1144,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFD1AFD3BFB6A" box="[601,754,1144,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">39.553.8 (46.5±4.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FD1AFC72FB6A" box="[813,955,1144,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">57.470.9 (62.5±4.3)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FD1AFB42FB6A" box="[1024,1163,1144,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">41.873.7 (56.6±8.3)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FD1AFA91FB6A" box="[1236,1368,1144,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">45.853.4 (49.3±3.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFDA1FA91FB3F" box="[159,1368,1219,1274]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFDA1FE36FB3F" box="[159,511,1219,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Length of base of dorsal fin</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFDA1FD3BFB3F" box="[601,754,1219,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">43.055.0 (48.9±3.7)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FDA1FC72FB3F" box="[813,955,1219,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">49.367.3 (60.1±5.8)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FDA1FB42FB3F" box="[1024,1163,1219,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">49.866.1 (57.4±4.4)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FDA1FA91FB3F" box="[1236,1368,1219,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">54.861.9 (57.8±3.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFC6CFA91FA80" box="[159,1368,1294,1349]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFC6CFE36FA80" box="[159,511,1294,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Length of longest dorsal-fin ray</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFC6CFD3BFA80" box="[601,754,1294,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">73.394.4 (83.3±8.4)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FC6CFC72FA80" box="[813,955,1294,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">80.294.3 (87.3±4.8)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FC6CFB42FA80" box="[1024,1163,1294,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">72.098.8 (85.7±8.0)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FC6CFA91FA80" box="[1236,1368,1294,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">90.0109.8 (100.0±9.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFC3AFA91FAB5" box="[159,1368,1368,1392]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFC3AFA91FAB5" box="[159,1368,1368,1392]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFF0BFC3AFE7FFAB5" bold="true" box="[159,438,1368,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">In percent of head width</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFCE1FA91FA7F" box="[159,1368,1411,1466]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFCE1FE36FA7F" box="[159,511,1411,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Mouth width</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFCE1FD3BFA7F" box="[601,754,1411,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">32.945.2 (38.3±3.7)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FCE1FC72FA7F" box="[813,955,1411,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">32.940.5 (36.1±2.2)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FCE1FB42FA7F" box="[1024,1163,1411,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">30.347.9 (36.0±3.9)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FCE1FA91FA7F" box="[1236,1368,1411,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">38.843.6 (40.6±2.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFCACFA91F9C0" box="[159,1368,1486,1541]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFCACFE36F9C0" box="[159,511,1486,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Width at upper extremity of gill opening</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFCACFD3BF9C0" box="[601,754,1486,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">71.886.1 (80.3±4.5)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FCACFC72F9C0" box="[813,955,1486,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">83.192.8 (87.9±3.3)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FCACFB42F9C0" box="[1024,1163,1486,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">80.395.0 (89.0±4.4)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FCACFA91F9C0" box="[1236,1368,1486,1541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">93.395.2 (94.2±1.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFF7AFA91F9F5" box="[159,1368,1560,1584]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFF7AFA91F9F5" box="[159,1368,1560,1584]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFF0BFF7AFDEAF9F5" bold="true" box="[159,547,1560,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">In percent caudal-peduncle length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFF21FA91F9BF" box="[159,1368,1603,1658]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFF21FE36F9BF" box="[159,511,1603,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFF21FD3BF9BF" box="[601,754,1603,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">92.4129.0 (103.5±12.7)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FF21FC72F9BF" box="[813,955,1603,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">79.7108.7 (91.4±9.6)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FF21FB42F9BF" box="[1024,1163,1603,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">90.6138.8 (113.6±15.1)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FF21FA91F9BF" box="[1236,1368,1603,1658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">77.895.9 (85.0±9.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFFEFFA91F960" box="[159,1368,1677,1701]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFFEFFA91F960" box="[159,1368,1677,1701]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFF0BFFEFFE52F960" bold="true" box="[159,411,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">In percent body depth</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFFDAFA91F92A" box="[159,1368,1720,1775]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFFDAFE36F92A" box="[159,511,1720,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Gill opening length</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFFDAFD3BF92A" box="[601,754,1720,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">47.865.3 (54.7±5.2)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FFDAFC72F92A" box="[813,955,1720,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">25.333.8 (29.1±3.2)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FFDAFB42F92A" box="[1024,1163,1720,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">14.629.6 (24.3±3.9)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FFDAFA91F92A" box="[1236,1368,1720,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">21.728.0 (25.6±3.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFE61FA91F8DE" box="[159,1368,1795,1819]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFE61FA91F8DE" box="[159,1368,1795,1819]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815204FF8BFF0BFE61FE65F8DE" bold="true" box="[159,428,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">In percent eye diameter</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="839734D152040070FF0BFE4CFA91F8A0" box="[159,1368,1838,1893]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<th id="C0465DAD52040070FF0BFE4CFE36F8A0" box="[159,511,1838,1893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Gill opening length</th>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FDCDFE4CFD3BF8A0" box="[601,754,1838,1893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">224.7338.6 (288.6±35.3)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FCB9FE4CFC72F8A0" box="[813,955,1838,1893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">97.3142.0 (116.3±15.2)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB94FE4CFB42F8A0" box="[1024,1163,1838,1893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">73.5149.4 (102.0±22.2)</td>
<td id="C0465DAD52040070FB40FE4CFA91F8A0" box="[1236,1368,1838,1893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">105.5112.1 (107.8±3.7)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="69D8661B5205FF8AFF03FEEDFE43F82E" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" startId="5.[151,250,1935,1958]" targetBox="[294,1292,204,1888]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3D1836935205FF8AFF03FEEDFE43F82E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1935,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFF03FEEDFED0F863" bold="true" box="[151,281,1935,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Map showing distributions of
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105205FF8AFDE4FEF2FD11F863" authorityName="Yang &amp; Kottelat &amp; Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2012" box="[624,728,1936,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFDE4FEF2FD11F863" box="[624,728,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Yaoshania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105205FF8AFC83FEF3FC2AF863" box="[791,995,1936,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFC83FEF3FC4EF863" box="[791,903,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Erromyzon</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105205FF8AFB96FEF2FB39F863" box="[1026,1264,1936,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFB96FEF2FB39F863" box="[1026,1264,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Yaoshania pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105205FF8AFAB8FEF3FECBF80C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalotaenia">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFAB8FEF3FECBF80C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Erromyzon kalotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ̝
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105205FF8AFED0FED6FE7AF80D" box="[324,435,1971,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Protomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFED0FED6FE7AF80D" box="[324,435,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105205FF8AFE4EFED6FDF9F80D" box="[474,560,1971,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFE4EFED6FDF9F80D" box="[474,560,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">E. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105205FF8AFDC4FED6FD12F80C" box="[592,731,1972,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815205FF8AFDC4FED6FD12F80C" box="[592,731,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">E. compactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. filled symbols based on examined specimens and hollow symbols based on literature data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1836935206FF89FF53F9F5FE6FFD09" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815206FF89FF53F9F5FE86FF75" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Coloration.</emphasis>
After fixing in 10% formalin and storage in 75% ethanol, in juveniles (less than
<quantity id="FA5F9B765206FF89FB68F9F5FAABFF6A" box="[1276,1378,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
SL), body pale yellowish with bold black marks: a black blotch at tip of snout and three broad black bars circling the body, one located between eye and midlength of pectoral fin, one between dorsal-fin origin and tip of dorsal fin, and one on posterior extremity of caudal peduncle, extending onto caudal fin in three triangular processes, one in the middle of the fin and one each along upper and lower edges. A black blotch at base of dorsal and pelvic fins. Anal-fin rays black. Coloration changing with increasing size, with bars becoming connected along dorsal midline and along middle of flank while at same time disappearing in intermediate areas. In adults, after fixation in 10% formalin and preservation in 75% alcohol, body background light yellow, markings dark brown to black. Head mottled leaving two yellow longitudinal stripes, one running from tip of snout, along nostrils, and ending at upper edge of eye; the other from side of snout to lower edge of eye. A bold black stripe (height less than 1/3 body depth) along lateral line; a thin black stripe from above dorsal side of pectoral-fin base, along pelvic-fin base, along analfin base, and ending at ventral extremity of caudal-fin base. Dorsum dark brown, with short band connecting to midlateral stripe, leaving a row of elongated yellow marks between them (between upper extremity of gill opening and upper part of caudal-fin base:
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165206FF89FDA1FB0EFDB3FD41" box="[565,634,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-274@1.[151,1436,247,1381]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Yaoshania pachychilus, KIZ 200241775, 46.9 mm SL, Dayaoshan Mountain, Jinxiu County, Guangxi, China." pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). A light yellow mark across back at middle of base of dorsal fin, connected to series of yellow marks above midlateral stripe. One row of dark-brown spots on dorsal-fin rays, two rows on caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BD65185206FF89FF53FBB5FC4BFCD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D1836935206FF89FF53FBB5FC4BFCD1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815206FF89FF53FBB5FEA9FD35" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105206FF89FEF2FBBAFDAFFD35" box="[358,614,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815206FF89FEF2FBBAFDAFFD35" box="[358,614,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Yaoshania pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently known from three headwater streams (Meicun, Changtan and Dishui streams) on Dayaoshan Mountain,
<collectingRegion id="FF63F8715206FF89FDFBFB9EFD1BFCD1" box="[623,722,764,788]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45B076035206FF89FD4AFB9EFCE8FCD1" box="[734,801,764,788]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165206FF89FCA4FB9EFCBCFCD1" box="[816,885,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[294,1292,204,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-54@5.[278,1309,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing distributions of Yaoshania and Erromyzon species. Yaoshania pachychilus; Erromyzon kalotaenia; ̝ E. sinensis; E. yangi; E. compactus. filled symbols based on examined specimens and hollow symbols based on literature data." pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BD65185206FF89FF53FA42FBCCFBCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D1836935206FF89FF53FA42FE18FC61" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815206FF89FF53FA42FEF2FCFD" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105206FF89FED6FA42FD8AFCFD" box="[322,579,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815206FF89FED6FA42FD8AFCFD" box="[322,579,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Yaoshania pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described by
<bibRefCitation id="59364B625206FF89FCDFFA7DFC2DFCF2" author="Chen, Y. Y." box="[843,996,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref6320" refString="Chen, Y. Y. (1980 a) Systematic studies of the family Homalopteridae of China II. Classification of the fishes of the subfamily Gastromyzoninae. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 7, 95 - 120. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Chen (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<specimenCount id="2BA1FD1A5206FF89FBCCFA42FACDFCFD" box="[1112,1284,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">seven syntypes</specimenCount>
, of which we were able to examine five: IHB 8,
<quantity id="FA5F9B765206FF89FDB3FA26FD42FC9E" box="[551,651,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="57.7">57.7 mm</quantity>
SL is here designated as
<typeStatus id="E21C88315206FF89FC27FA26FBD4FC99" box="[947,1053,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. IHB 7,
<quantity id="FA5F9B765206FF89FB15FA26FB2FFC9E" box="[1153,1254,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
SL, is juvenile, IHB 8, IHB 1214,
<quantity id="FA5F9B765206FF89FE15FA05FDEFFCBA" box="[385,550,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.77" metricValueMin="3.9299999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="57.7" valueMin="39.3">39.357.7 mm</quantity>
SL, are adults. IHB 8, the specimen in best condition, is apparently the one illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="59364B625206FF89FEA5FAEEFE04FC61" author="Chen, Y. Y." box="[305,461,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref6320" refString="Chen, Y. Y. (1980 a) Systematic studies of the family Homalopteridae of China II. Classification of the fishes of the subfamily Gastromyzoninae. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 7, 95 - 120. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Chen (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1836935206FF89FF53FACDFBCCFBCA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<materialsCitation id="8DCF3CCE5206FF89FF53FACDFBC8FBCA" accessionNumber="ZRC 53443" collectionCode="ZRC" country="China" location="Fishes" municipality="Four" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="4">
<location id="387860485206FF89FF53FACDFEC6FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50E87855202FF89FF03FC96FBCCFBCA:387860485206FF89FF53FACDFEC6FC02" box="[199,271,943,967]" country="China" municipality="Four" name="Fishes" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fishes</location>
exported in 2011 by the aquarium fish trade from
<collectingCountry id="45B076035206FF89FCC3FACDFC53FC02" box="[855,922,943,967]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
as &quot;panda loach&quot; are apparently juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D105206FF89FF03FAB6FE54FC29" box="[151,413,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Yaoshania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachychilus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA815206FF89FF03FAB6FE54FC29" box="[151,413,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Yaoshania pachychilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="DD7CACE95206FF89FE25FAB6FE2FFC2E" box="[433,486,980,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Four</collectingMunicipality>
specimens obtained in
<collectingCountry id="45B076035206FF89FC90FAB6FCBCFC29" box="[772,885,980,1004]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="5BB6AE565206FF89FC1EFAB6FC0BFC29" box="[906,962,980,1004]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">ZRC</collectionCode>
53443,
<specimenCount id="2BA1FD1A5206FF89FBBDFAB6FBAEFC2E" box="[1065,1127,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="generic">4 ex.</specimenCount>
, 15.023.0 mm SL) were examined and the lips show the lip lamina already completely formed (
<figureCitation id="A59C2A165206FF89FC27FA95FC3EFBCA" box="[947,1015,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1124,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-468@6.[151,1436,1124,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Yaoshania pachychilus (juvenile), aquarium fish trade, exported from China as &quot;panda loach&quot;, about 20 mm SL (out of ZRC 53443, 4, 15.023.0 mm SL) (photograph by Tan Heok Hui)." pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<mods:title id="C8681498B1D1274D7C18F8A54386BF15">Yaoshania and Erromyzon kalotaenia, a new genus and a new species of balitorid loaches from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FD3EA81520CFF83FF03FAB1FE3DFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,500,979,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
Key to species of
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<emphasis id="0FD3EA81520CFF83FEF9FAB6FE3DFC2B" bold="true" box="[365,500,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Erromyzon</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="865695A6520CFF83FF03FD78FA52FBEA" box="[151,1435,1050,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
1a. No blotches or bars on flank.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D10520CFF83FAD8FD78FA52FBEA" ID-CoL="3B9PP" box="[1356,1435,1050,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA81520CFF83FAD8FD78FA52FBEA" box="[1356,1435,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">E. yangi</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="865695A6520CFF83FF03FD55FA55FB89" box="[151,1436,1079,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">1b. 920 blotches or bars on flank........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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2a. 1720 irregular bars on flank....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D10520CFF83FAA1FD37FA55FBAF" ID-CoL="3B9PN" box="[1333,1436,1109,1130]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA81520CFF83FAA1FD37FA55FBAF" box="[1333,1436,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">E. sinensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D183693520CFF83FF03FD10FA55FB42" blockId="12.[151,1436,1050,1218]" box="[151,1436,1138,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="865695A6520CFF83FF03FD10FA55FB42" box="[151,1436,1138,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">2b. 912 blotches or bars on flank........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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3a. Squarish blotches on flank, only 1/3 of depth body, as wide as interspaces, not reaching dorsal midline........
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D10520CFF83FA88FDF2FA52FB60" ID-CoL="3B9PM" box="[1308,1435,1168,1189]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalotaenia">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA81520CFF83FA88FDF2FA52FB60" box="[1308,1435,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">E. kalotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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3b. 12 bars on flank, continuous across back.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D10520CFF83FA8FFDCFFA52FB07" ID-CoL="3B9PL" box="[1307,1435,1197,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Erromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis id="0FD3EA81520CFF83FA8FFDCFFA52FB07" box="[1307,1435,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">E. compactus</emphasis>
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<mods:title id="CE84957F10BA9DB9AF11F0F50BB504FA">Amblytropidia paranaensis n. sp., a new species of grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from Paraná State, Brazil, including new records, a distribution map and a key to the Brazilians species</mods:title>
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Key to Brazilian species of
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FE0CD902FD1D8F12" bold="true" box="[489,662,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Amblytropidia</emphasis>
Stål, 1873
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FF72D97FFF218F53" bold="true" box="[151,170,867,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">1.</emphasis>
Body quite robust especially in females; most species rather pale-colored. Female tegminas as a rule, not, or little, surpassing the tips of the hind femora, in some a little shorter than the abdomen. Abdomen of the male concolorous................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75D99CFA178FBE" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,896,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">2</emphasis>
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Body moderately graceful even in the females; the chief color usually more obscure, being brown or even fuscous. Female tegminas always extending beyond the tip of the abdomen. Abdomen of the male usually tinged above with orange or ferruginous..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75D9C4FA178FC6" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,984,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">3</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FF72D9EAFF228820" bold="true" box="[151,169,1014,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">2.</emphasis>
Median carina of the vertex quite prominent. Last transverse sulcus of the pronotum situated plainly behind the middle. Antennae of the female (those of the male always relatively longer) a trifle longer than the head and pronotum combined. Tegmina provides with fuscous spots......................................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75DE2CFA17886E" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1072,1093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">4</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FF72DE52FF3A884F" bold="true" box="[151,177,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">2.</emphasis>
Median carina of the vertex less prominent. Last transverse sulcus of the pronotum situated about the middle. Antennae of female no longer, often noticeably shorter, than the combined length of the head and pronotum. Tegmina with spots or not... ...................................................................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75DE95FA1788B5" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1161,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">5</emphasis>
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. General body color brunneo-testaceous, immaculate or with faint fuscous dots on tegmina. Tegmina pale testaceous, with tegmina and wings shorter. The apex of hind femur and base of tibiae infuscated. Hind tibiae 1213 spines of the external margin of the hind tibiae........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349285B78FACEDEFCFA1788DD" ID-CoL="CPDK" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1904" box="[1323,1436,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FACEDEFCFA1788DD" bold="true" box="[1323,1436,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A. australis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="8656958549285B78FF72DEE2FA16891B" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
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. Body color ferruginous, without macule or dots on tegmina. Tegmina brown, the same size as the wings. The apex of hind femur and base of tibiae strongly infuscated. Hind tibiae with 1314 spines of the external margin of the hind tibiae.....
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FAD3DF07FA16891B" bold="true" box="[1334,1437,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A. interior</emphasis>
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. Larger (Male
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). Coloration ferruginous. Head as wide as the anterior portion of the pronotum. Hind femur rosecolored with genicular regions blackish and base of tibiae not infuscated. Tegmina with costal margin not undulated. Hind tibiae 1112 spines..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349285B78FAE9DF6FFA1789A2" ID-CoL="CPDS" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[1292,1436,1395,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
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. Smaller (Male
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). Coloration brown. Head large very little wider than the anterior portion of the pronotum. Hind femur brown, and base of tibiae strongly infuscated. Tegmina with costal margin undulated, the apical one-fourth plainly narrower. Hind tibiae 1213 spines.................................................................
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FAA1DFD7FA1789CB" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A. minor</emphasis>
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. Coloration of the body frequently vittate and maculate........................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75DFF4FA1789D6" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1512,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">6</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D1836B049285B78FF72DC1AFA178A30" blockId="6.[151,1437,867,2033]" box="[151,1436,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
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. Coloration of the body frequently smooth..................................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75DC1AFA178A30" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1542,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">7</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D1836B049285B78FF72DC3FFA178A58" blockId="6.[151,1437,867,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FF72DC3FFF228A13" bold="true" box="[151,169,1571,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">6.</emphasis>
Smaller. Color pallid testaceous or greenish. Dorsum with lateral green stripes reaching from the eyes to the middle of the tegmina. Tegmina as long as the abdomen, often provided (female) with subcostal pale line. Abdomen markedly longitudinally striped with green...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349285B78FAA6DC42FA178A58" ID-CoL="5TZRM" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1894" box="[1347,1436,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FAA6DC42FA178A58" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A. vittata</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D1836B049285B78FF72DC67FA168A85" blockId="6.[151,1437,867,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FF72DC67FF3A8ABA" bold="true" box="[151,177,1659,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">6.</emphasis>
Larger. Color general dark wood-brown or fuscous. Dorsum concolorous. Tegmina surpassing of the abdomen and not provided (female) with a dirty white subcostal line. Abdomen without longitudinal strip green.......................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349285B78FAFBDC84FA168A85" ID-CoL="CPDP" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1911" box="[1310,1437,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corumbae">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FAFBDC84FA168A85" bold="true" box="[1310,1437,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A. corumbae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D1836B049285B78FF72DCAAFA178AE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,867,2033]" box="[151,1436,1718,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FF72DCAAFF288AE0" bold="true" box="[151,163,1718,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">7</emphasis>
. Head and thorax laterally with yellowish line...............................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75DCAAFA178AE0" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1718,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">8</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3D1836B049285B78FF72DCCFFA178AC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,867,2033]" box="[151,1436,1747,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
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. Head and thorax laterally without yellowish and green line....................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FA75DCCFFA178AC3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1747,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">9</emphasis>
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. Head of moderate size, as wide as front edge of the pronotum. Occiput and vertex somewhat rugose. Costa frontal prominent and broad. Hind tibiae with 1112 spines. Tegmina in male surpassing abdomen tip in both the sexes, and with the subcostal line. Dorsum entirely green. Lophi not sclerotized......................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349285B78FABDDD37FA178B6A" ID-CoL="5TZRG" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1368,1436,1835,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sola">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FABDDD37FA178B6A" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A. sola</emphasis>
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. Head of large size, as wide as front edge of pronotum. Occiput and vertex smooth. Costa frontal not prominent. Hind tibiae with 1213 spines. Tegmina in male reaching the abdomen tip, and in female is shorter and without the subcostal line. Dorsum entirely orange. Lophi sclerotized........................................................
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FB29DD9FFA168BB3" bold="true" box="[1228,1437,1923,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349285B78FB29DD9FFAEB8BB3" authority="Costa &amp; Nogueira &amp; Prasniewski &amp; Zefa &amp; Szinwelski, 2023" authorityName="Costa &amp; Nogueira &amp; Prasniewski &amp; Zefa &amp; Szinwelski" authorityYear="2023" box="[1228,1376,1923,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FB29DD9FFAEB8BB3" bold="true" box="[1228,1376,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A. paranaensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E057D949285B78FA83DD9FFA168BB3" box="[1382,1437,1923,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Male body green, with reddish legs, orange in abdomen, and female completely brown. Occiput flat. Costa frontal prominent and without sub parallel margins. Tegmina surpassing the ends of the hind femur in male, and not reaching abdomen tip in female. Hind tibiae with 1213 spines. Cerci not rather heavy, short, acute, and exceeding the epiproct..........
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349285B78FAD3DDC7FA168BDA" ID-CoL="65ZRJ" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1906" box="[1334,1437,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FAD3DDC7FACD8BDB" bold="true" box="[1334,1350,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249285B78FAB7DDC7FA168BDA" bold="true" box="[1362,1437,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">robusta</emphasis>
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. Male and female body same brownish color, ventral surface of hind femur and tibia orange. Occiput arched. Costa frontal not prominent with the margins subparallel. Tegmina reaching the ends of the hind femur in both sexes. Hind tibiae with 1112 spines. Cerci rather heavy, short, acute not exceeding the epiproct....................................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349295B79FAE2DACEFA178CC3" ID-CoL="CPDM" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1906" box="[1287,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249295B79FAE2DACEFA178CC3" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">A. chapadensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249295B79FF72DAF3FF3D8D2F" bold="true" box="[151,182,239,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">10.</emphasis>
Larger (♁,
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) somewhat more graceful. Body elongates. Tegmina faint fuscous dots along dorsal edge. The apex the hind femur and base of tibiae strongly infuscate. Hind tibiae with 1214 spines..........................
<taxonomicName id="FAA74D3349295B79FAFDDB11FA178D09" ID-CoL="CPDT" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1911" box="[1304,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Amblytropidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA249295B79FAFDDB11FA178D09" bold="true" box="[1304,1436,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">A. geniculata</emphasis>
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<mods:title id="78E60C1225A4349FD079A024D402B525">Amblytropidia paranaensis n. sp., a new species of grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from Paraná State, Brazil, including new records, a distribution map and a key to the Brazilians species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FD3EAA2492C5B7CFF72DBE2FE558E32" bold="true" box="[151,478,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Amblytropidia paranaensis</emphasis>
Matiotti
</taxonomicName>
da Costa, n. sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D1836B0492C5B7CFF72D83FFED98E16" blockId="2.[151,786,510,573]" box="[151,338,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="A59C2A35492C5B7CFF7AD83FFE908E16" box="[159,283,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,384,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-136@3.[151,1435,381,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Amblytropidia paranaensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Head, male, frontal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Amblytropidia paranaensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum, male, lateral view; (E) End of male abdomen, holotype, dorsal view; (F) End of male abdomen, holotype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Figs 1AF</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="A59C2A35492C5B7CFEC3D83FFEC18E16" box="[294,330,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) In-life photo of Amblytropidia paranaensis n. sp. male, dorsal-lateral view: (B) Amblytropidia paranaensis n. sp., female, dorsal-lateral view. Photos by Neucir Szinwelski." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BD653B492C5B7CFF72D877FA8F8EAE" box="[151,1284,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D1836B0492C5B7CFF72D877FA8F8EAE" blockId="2.[151,1436,619,825]" box="[151,1284,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA2492C5B7CFF72D877FEA98EAE" bold="true" box="[151,290,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to
<collectingRegion id="FF63F852492C5B7CFD8AD877FD758EAE" box="[623,766,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
, where these grasshoppers were first sampled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BD653B492C5B7CFF22D892FE038F12" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D1836B0492C5B7CFF22D892FE038F12" blockId="2.[151,1436,619,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="0FD3EAA2492C5B7CFF22D892FECF8E83" bold="true" box="[199,324,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species is characterized by a combination of the following features: (i) Subtriangular epiproct with distinct median sulci in the apical and lateral portions and a rounded apex; (ii) conical male cerci, elongated and robust at the base, curving inward; (iii) female subgenital plate with a large lobe on both sides of the hind edge; (iv) convex bridge with a median reentrancy; (v) sclerotized anchorae larger than anterior projections; (vi) trilobated and sclerotized lophi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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<taxonomicName id="0BC8721CC53CFC8A81A0E0BFAC6E40EB" LSID="B50ED2A9-4208-5EC5-8405-23DC45FC5515" authority="Nakai, 1914" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1914" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ciliato-marginata" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="ciliato-marginata">Carex ciliato-marginata Nakai, 1914</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8F42695ECC5BF5430EEC578208A718B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C53CD737C1B845F9FB1C1F8EF6AED10" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">East China to Central &amp; South Japan</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Zi-Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25E61438-A86C-4156-AFC9-569E31D87ED0" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides triangulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">Synagelides triangulatus Liu</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-01" collectorName="K. Liu, Y. Ying, M. Zhang, J. Yan" country="China" county="Shangyou County" elevation="1046" latitude="26.007847" location="Viewing Platform" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.14651" municipality="Ganzhou City" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.25" value="26.007847">26°00'28.25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" unit="m" value="1046.0">1046 m</elevation>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50EF3950D485153830BC7A2F4C51A9C:A895F1D6937BF0101053D90F641C8912" country="China" county="Shangyou County" latitude="26.007847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.14651" municipality="Ganzhou City" name="Wuzhifeng Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Wuzhifeng Town</location>
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,
<collectingMunicipality>Ganzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-10-01">1 October 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Y. Ying</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>J. Yan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu &amp; Y. Ying &amp; M. Zhang &amp; J. Yan" country="China" county="Shangyou County" elevation="1046" latitude="26.007847" location="Viewing Platform" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.14651" municipality="Ganzhou City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
male, the same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
The name is from the Latin word
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides triangulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Synagelides triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the shape of the median septum; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
The female of this species is most similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logunov &amp; Hereward" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides kosi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Synagelides kosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Logunov &amp; Hereward, 2006 (
<bibRefCitation author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin-British Arachnological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="281 - 292" refId="B6" refString="Logunov, DV, Hereward, J, 2006. New species and synonymies in the genus Synagelides Strand in Boesenberg &amp; Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin-British Arachnological Society 13: 281 - 292" title="New species and synonymies in the genus Synagelides Strand in Boesenberg &amp; Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="13" year="2006">Logunov and Hereward 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 285, figs 24, 32) and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. jinggangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="jinggangshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. jinggangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.5" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="291 - 300" refId="B5" refString="Liu, KK, Chen, ZW, Xu, X, Peng, XJ, 2017. Three new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4350 (2): 291 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.5" title="Three new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.5" volume="4350" year="2017">Liu et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.5" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="291 - 300" refId="B5" refString="Liu, KK, Chen, ZW, Xu, X, Peng, XJ, 2017. Three new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4350 (2): 291 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.5" title="Three new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.5" volume="4350" year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 292, figs 1C, D, 2A, B; holotype examined) in having the C-shaped median part and the sloping, slender, tub-shaped posterior part of copulatory duct, but can be separated from them by (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12C, D</figureCitation>
) the broad, bell-shaped epigynal hood (vs relatively thin in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. kosi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kosi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. kosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. jinggangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="jinggangshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. jinggangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the relatively broad triangular median septum (vs nearly T-shaped in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. kosi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kosi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. kosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. jinggangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="jinggangshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. jinggangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the closely touching spermathecae (vs slightly separated in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. kosi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kosi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. kosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. jinggangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="jinggangshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. jinggangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It also resembles seven other species,
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. annae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. annae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.28.53" author="Bohdanowicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B1" refString="Bohdanowicz, A, 1979. Descriptions of spiders of the genus Synagelides (Araneae: Salticidae) from Japan and Nepal. Acta Arachnologica 28 (2): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.28.53" title="Descriptions of spiders of the genus Synagelides (Araneae: Salticidae) from Japan and Nepal." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.28.53" volume="28" year="1979">Bohdanowicz 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 56, figs 14-17),
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. birmanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="birmanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. birmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Bohdanowicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="65 - 86" refId="B2" refString="Bohdanowicz, A, 1987. Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 65 - 86" title="Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906." volume="93" year="1987">Bohdanowicz 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 84, figs 66-72),
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. cavaleriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schenkel, 1963) (see
<bibRefCitation author="Bohdanowicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="65 - 86" refId="B2" refString="Bohdanowicz, A, 1987. Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 65 - 86" title="Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906." volume="93" year="1987">Bohdanowicz 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 66, figs 1, 2),
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. gosainkundicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="gosainkundicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. gosainkundicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Bohdanowicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="65 - 86" refId="B2" refString="Bohdanowicz, A, 1987. Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 65 - 86" title="Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906." volume="93" year="1987">Bohdanowicz 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 78, figs 45, 46),
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. martensi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin-British Arachnological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="281 - 292" refId="B6" refString="Logunov, DV, Hereward, J, 2006. New species and synonymies in the genus Synagelides Strand in Boesenberg &amp; Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin-British Arachnological Society 13: 281 - 292" title="New species and synonymies in the genus Synagelides Strand in Boesenberg &amp; Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="13" year="2006">Logunov and Hereward 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 287, figs 37-40),
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. oleksiaki" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="oleksiaki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. oleksiaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Bohdanowicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="65 - 86" refId="B2" refString="Bohdanowicz, A, 1987. Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 65 - 86" title="Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906." volume="93" year="1987">Bohdanowicz 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 79, figs 47, 48), and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. walesai" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="walesai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. walesai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Bohdanowicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="65 - 86" refId="B2" refString="Bohdanowicz, A, 1987. Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 65 - 86" title="Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas: The genus Synagelides Boesenberg &amp; Strand 1906." volume="93" year="1987">Bohdanowicz 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 72, figs 23, 24), but can be easily distinguished from them in having the spermathecae as long as median septum (vs shorter or longer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Habitus</emphasis>
as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12A, B</figureCitation>
. Total length 3.16. Carapace 1.39 long, 1.01 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.23; ALE 0.16; PME 0.06; PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.09; AME-ALE 0.08; PME-PME 0.81; ALE-ALE 0.76; PME-PLE 0.26; PLE-PLE 0.89; ALE-PLE 0.70; AME-PME 0.37; AME-PLE 0.57. MOA: 0.55 long; 0.64 anterior width, 0.90 posterior width. Fovea (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12A</figureCitation>
) round, hollowed. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12B</figureCitation>
) with two promarginal teeth (proximal larger) and one large laminar retromarginal teeth. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12A, B</figureCitation>
) shield-shaped, longer than wide, posterior end arch-shaped. Leg measurements: I 2.97 (0.93, 0.68, 0.75, 0.33, 0.28); II 1.88 (0.6, 0.28, 0.3, 0.4, 0.3); III 2.34 (0.67, 0.37, 0.46, 0.57, 0.27); IV 3.06 (0.79, 0.39, 0.81, 0.73, 0.34). Femur width: I 0.29; II 0.17; III 0.18; IV 0.25. Leg spination (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12A, B</figureCitation>
): I tipv 2-2-1, rv 2-2-0; Met pv 1-0-1, rv 1-0-1. Pedicel 0.18. Abdomen 1.57 long, 0.96 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12A, B</figureCitation>
). Carapace dark reddish brown, anterior part darker than posterior, posteriorly with radial grooves, 14-16 rows of short black setae. Endites yellow-brown, mottled. Labium yellow-brown, anteriorly with two rows of strong setae. Sternum, yellow-brown, mottled, with dark brown, mottled stripes around margin. Legs: trochanters yellow, with dark brown stripe; femur I dark yellow-brown, femora II-IV yellow, with distinct prolateral and retrolateral dark brown stripes; patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi yellow, with dark brown lateral stripes; tarsi yellow. Abdomen dark yellow-brown, mottled, with three clear white spots consisting of abundant white setae antero-laterally and three chevron-shaped stripes (the medial one clear, others indistinct) medially; venter with many irregular yellow-brown spots postero-medially. Spinnerets yellow-brown, mottled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagelides triangulatus sp. nov., holotype female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686172" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">12C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate apple-shaped, with a triangular median septum. Epigynal hood broadly bell-shaped, arising from anteromedial atrial rim. Atrium relatively large, separated by the median septum. Atrial rim round, slightly sclerotized. Copulatory ducts very long, anterior part like a question mark, medial part C-shaped, posterior part slender tube-shaped, connecting with subposterior part of spermathecae. Glandular appendages long, near the base of fertilization ducts, shorter than 1/2 length of spermathecae. Spermathecae large, elongated, swollen, closely touching, posteriorly globular. Fertilization ducts relatively broad, nearly as long as 1/3 length of spermathecae, transversely extended.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Records of Synagelides emangou sp. nov. from Gansu province; S. jinding sp. nov., S. serratus sp. nov., S. shuqiang sp. nov., and S. triangulatus sp. nov. from Jiangxi Province in China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686173" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<treatment id="B50F07819D915FE89EDD1148C927177F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182232944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50F07819D915FE89EDD1148C927177F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50F07819D915FE89EDD1148C927177F" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="F76F0B91A7655FF6E64E874A39F8E9AB" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="531098021A2BB5B341196D013E19CEC9" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="E8F192020AD55C9440910BB2D8878608" ID-CoL="738TJ" LSID="B50F0781-9D91-5FE8-9EDD-1148C927177F" authority="Brusina, 1874" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis inconstans subsp. var. var. plicatula" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="inconstans" subSpecies="var." variety="plicatula">Melanopsis inconstans var. plicatula Brusina, 1874</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C69109B822615106F2D2DBF4CD970CE" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="original source">
<paragraph id="C46577273FA213805043C1BB14F2E443" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB89DAE168EC9DFA4D7C0997C7DA077A" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<bibRefCitation id="EF61D5131C51B5E9FFE3686283504722" author="Brusina, S" journalOrPublisher="Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="B63" refString="Brusina, S, 1874. Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange. Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" title="Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange." year="1874">Brusina 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 39.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA8A08EF83C9A189BED8B255E0D127A" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="type horizon">
<paragraph id="FE1C44B304F58CE1C877E53E6E514688" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38AA93352242A85EC0C836D774D4FE91" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Langhian, middle Miocene.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF4960330A919C449E2233A6581684E8" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="AF52035EB3BD4A2EE5B23B6B76098CA3" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="622F804813AC36897FF518BCB49CB1EB" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<normalizedToken id="F82DADF51CE02838E124FB89AE63FCB3" originalValue="“Miočić”">&quot;Miocic&quot;</normalizedToken>
, Croatia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1A7AB1E1546AD650EE1E62823B57BDE" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="types">
<paragraph id="082B3E4CD88B4BDB30648CBFF580C043" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21DC1CF02EC057C49B0DCA818C345680" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Milan et al. (1974: 96) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen is part of the original type series and whether it was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2976-622/1-2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="073EED07A20CF1072AF4524B5EB47C97" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="96BFCBB73DE5B0A1E52762347FAD2E21" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="269A1D32BC2FBB3BB03B208DA50DF27C" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<bibRefCitation id="84AA60FCB0FBA5F500D22AD6A7FE54A8" author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" pagination="15 - 67" publicationUrl="10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" refId="B342" refString="Neubauer, TA, Mandic, O, Harzhauser, M, 2016b. The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences 108 (2): 15 - 67, DOI: 10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" title="The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision." url="10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" volume="108" year="2016 b">Neubauer et al. (2016b</bibRefCitation>
: 23) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5FA565756ABE9B7CAA485D7A4035EB9" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis inconstans" order="Pteropoda" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="5E3B82AACD32CD9F0118056F97BF4C8F" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Melanopsis inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Neumayr, 1869.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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<mods:title id="0C23BE974F33D5629AD7D49C1F6BD22B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D1807BDE5AE94034DCAEF2C10256C0F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<taxonomicName id="875AD1884C43A12A5355A07F6B2CF08A" ID-CoL="4VNGQ" authority="Hornung" authorityName="Hornung" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
Scleranthus
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Hornung
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<paragraph id="C4098F7B70AA3D34B47AB6AC1B8A90E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
(
<taxonomicName id="8898D844968FB5DAF3D32AFA028DD845" authority="Tausch" authorityName="Tausch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="D7B3B6A1792A88071A4423051C3B8E90" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">S. verticillatus</emphasis>
Tausch
</taxonomicName>
)
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<paragraph id="5856062A8182C0B93E14E5F34B7BC49B" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<normalizedToken id="96EBD55C2C7510BF32D6BC98C8C841DF" originalValue="Hügel-Knäuel" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Huegel-Knaeuel</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="07726D9C00065815A783F29F32519D6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
2-10 cm hoch. Internodien 0,2-0,5 cm lang.
<normalizedToken id="D3498FC494282D185CE92308EE096076" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
0,4-0,8 cm lang.
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meist nur sehr kurz gestielt und
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des Stengels und der Zweige angeordnet;
<emphasis id="27CC85AFD37E7F174B11BD770BF11403" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
freie
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deutlich ungleich lang;
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zur Fruchtzeit 1,5-2,5 mm lang, mit
<normalizedToken id="A29CB9D3797879143616E71176317A1D" originalValue="einwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">einwaerts</normalizedToken>
gebogenen Kelchzipfeln
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. -
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:
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bis Herbst.
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<emphasis id="BFBD996745438D5C3E5E68C81F90B8FA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Zytologische Angaben</emphasis>
. Keine Untersuchungen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DC682DDA2EE2C651C068DDB8AB6E4570" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin. Trockene, oft kalkreiche
<normalizedToken id="2410808F604D5E5778FCF0E260CDF83D" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen.
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<emphasis id="C0A1E814E99938B297B90685B820F369" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
Verbreitung.
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Pflanze:
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, west- und
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bis Spanien, Alpen,
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,
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; Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Genferseegebiet, Mittel- und Unterwallis, Aostatal.
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<paragraph id="BDAFA60F8E0160FE56B023F80D91863F" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">
<emphasis id="164C7BC1B6D7E92A9EC5466280058985" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Nach Janchen (1964) ist der Name
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<emphasis id="92FA8FBA313FC33A64DDD92B9BBED29B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">S. verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0B281A96147B5D878153661764830672" originalValue="gültig" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">gueltig</normalizedToken>
, da der Name
<taxonomicName id="DB523C105CB2564642E9FC45AF0A7577" authority="von Hornung" authorityName="von Hornung" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinus">
<emphasis id="54EFB225E09D3E66A23479D901340810" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">S. collinus</emphasis>
von Hornung
</taxonomicName>
nur als Unterart gedacht war (vgl. auch Smejkal 1964).
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="B50F189A-B6DD-5067-AF05-802B08D63BA7" authority="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus" status="sp. nov.">Clinanthus inflatus Meerow &amp; A.Cano</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-C Clinanthus inflatus. Photos by anonymous source, used with permission. A Inflorescence in habitat B bouquet of cut inflorescences C habit in nature D-F Ismene parviflora, photos by Asuncion Cano D-E flowers F habit in cultivation." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340293" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
Figs 1
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clinanthus inflatus. A Habit B whole flower C whole flower cut open to show staminal corona and ovule number. Drawing by Klei Sousa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340294" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">, 2</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
This species differs from all known species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the uniquely inflated perigone, the shape and coloration of which is reminiscent of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Urceolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urceolina" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Urceolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rchb. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="tribe" tribe="Eucharideae">Eucharideae</taxonomicName>
) or superficially certain species of Andean vaccinioid
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
PERU. Ancash: Prov. Recuay, Dist. Cotaparaco, Sector Santa Cruz, 2450 m, 6 Mar 2007.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">M. Morales &amp; E. Jara 767</emphasis>
(holotype: USM!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
Small terrestrial geophytic herb (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-C Clinanthus inflatus. Photos by anonymous source, used with permission. A Inflorescence in habitat B bouquet of cut inflorescences C habit in nature D-F Ismene parviflora, photos by Asuncion Cano D-E flowers F habit in cultivation." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340293" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); bulb small, globose-ellipsoidal, ca. 2 cm diam., prolonged into neck 7.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-70 mm. Leaves 2-3, sessile, narrowly lorate, 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
90-110 mm, slightly canaliculate, obtuse at apex, with conspicuous midrib, glabrous, green, synanthous. Inflorescence pseudo-umbellate, borne at apex of naked scape; scape cylindrical, solid, 150-200 mm long (as observed), terminated by 2 spathe bracts, bracts green, ovate lanceolate. Flowers 2-3, pendulous, 35-40 mm long; pedicels slender, 15-20 mm long at anthesis; perigone consisting of 6 tepals in 2 whorls, fused into a tube that is narrowly cylindrical in proximal 15-17 mm and arcuate proximally, abruptly dilated distally to ca. 8 mm at throat; limb urceolate, abruptly inflated to ca. 33 mm in diam., then slightly constricted in distal 10 mm; tepals 6, bright orange-red proximally, concrescent, green in distal 10 mm with yellowish green margins, glabrous; outer tepals elliptical, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-14 mm, apiculate; inner tepals elliptical, 5.5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-13 mm, minutely apiculate. Stamens 6, basally connate into cylindrical staminal cup or corona, 7.4-7.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11.0-11.5 mm, reaching to ca. 2 mm from the apex of the limb, salmon proximally, prominently 6-lobed, the lobes white distally and coarsely dentate along their edge, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm; free filaments short, inserted at sinus between the lobes; anthers grouped in the center of the flower (but not connivent), ca. 3 mm long, linear, dorsifixed, versatile, longitudinally dehiscent; pollen yellow. Style ca. 45 mm long, exerted ca. 5 mm past apex of the limb, white; stigma capitate, papillate, white, 2-2.3 mm wide. Ovary inferior, green, oblong, ca. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 mm, 3-loculed, placentation axile, ovules oblong, flattened, ca. 20 per locule, superposed. Capsule and seed not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340293" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos by anonymous source, used with permission.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
Inflorescence in habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
bouquet of cut inflorescences
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
habit in nature
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, photos by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
Cano
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
flowers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">F</emphasis>
habit in cultivation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340294" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
whole flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
whole flower cut open to show staminal corona and ovule number. Drawing by Klei Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type locality (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of northern Peru showing type localities of Clinanthus inflatus (white circle) and Ismene parviflora (black square). Inset: map of South America with Peru filled in black." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340295" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in seasonally dry vegetation.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340295" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Map of northern Peru showing type localities of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus inflatus" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Clinanthus inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white circle) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black square). Inset: map of South America with Peru filled in black.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="117" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Plants were collected in flower in March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">The specific epithet is from Latin and refers to the abruptly inflated perigone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">Preliminary</pageBreakToken>
conservation status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Since nothing is known of the distribution of this species beyond the type locality, it is best to place it in the category Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" refId="B9" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
). The type specimen label indicates that it was abundant at the collection site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
The urceolate perigone of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. inflatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yet another example of the convergent evolution that characterizes the tetraploid Andean lineages (
<bibRefCitation author="Meerow, AW" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" refId="B13" refString="Meerow, AW, 2010. Convergence or reticulation? Mosaic evolution in the canalized American Amaryllidaceae. In: Seberg O, Petersen G, Barfod AS, Davis JI (Eds) Diversity, Phylogeny and Evolution in the Monocotyledons, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, 145-168." title="Convergence or reticulation? Mosaic evolution in the canalized American Amaryllidaceae. In: Seberg O, Petersen G, Barfod AS, Davis JI (Eds) Diversity, Phylogeny and Evolution in the Monocotyledons, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, 145 - 168." year="2010">Meerow 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It seems to have affinity with the subclade of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clinanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clinanthus" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Clinanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2666729" author="Meerow, AW" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="708 - 726" refId="B18" refString="Meerow, AW, Guy, CL, Li, Q-B, Yang, S-L, 2000. Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae based on nrDNA ITS sequences. Systematic Botany 25 (4): 708 - 726, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2666729" title="Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae based on nrDNA ITS sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2666729" volume="25" year="2000">Meerow et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
) that includes
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. campodensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="campodensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. campodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ravenna) Meerow,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. humilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. recurvatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="recurvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. recurvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Meerow, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ruber" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Herb.) Meerow &amp; A. Cano, all with leaves &lt;1 cm wide, and relatively small flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB3DA6A9-1A79-4B85-8CE1-67955444CE04" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Lepidoptera">Phalaena xylostella</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="538">
P.
<emphasis italics="true">Tinea</emphasis>
alis cinereis: vitta dorsali communi alba dentata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="538">
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
909.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="538">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Lonicera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="538">
<emphasis italics="true">Simillima Roes. ins.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">phal.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
10.
<emphasis italics="true">in Brassica, Lactuca</emphasis>
, sed minor.
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1896b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4118E8F8BA7605B8ED993183A48B18DA" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0DF9ED65C3AC0474DFE246308B8E3FAF" pageNumber="40">
Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraguay/
<normalizedToken id="75B275F51A2917B7E52539A51C2CA345" originalValue="Boquerón">Boqueron</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="0DFEBB57AC9920A4300ED90649EB0ACF" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, BMNH, MCSN, MCZC, MHNG PSWC). Literature records: Central,
<normalizedToken id="6018DEC6179848D38B73057206BB788E" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
, Cordillera (Emery 1896b, Forel 1907b, Forel 1909).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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<taxonomicName id="E27E3626385870A95D539D2A3585C188" ID-CoL="NPSX" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugulina avicularia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="10672" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">Bugulina avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA54BAD9DEA0C4C67A76B29C97B5BD89" pageId="0" pageNumber="10672">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D69384797CB776856ED1A21D32C5105F" pageId="0" pageNumber="10672">
<bibRefCitation id="C33B5CA568D3DFEC72C00980956C49A8" author="Ganias, G." journalOrPublisher="University of Athens" pageId="0" pageNumber="10672" title="Contribution to the study of Bryozoa of the Aegean Sea" year="1990">Ganias 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc4dfb29-9f52-4d81-b923-358afd0bb8b9" ID-PMC="PMC8184734" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-178-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" ID-PubMed="34140828" ModsDocID="1314-2003-178-147" checkinTime="1622492441769" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel &amp; Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2021" docId="B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 178: 147-170" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 178" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564" docTitle="Otoba scottmorii D. Santam. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Otoba (Myristicaceae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668140343095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new species of Otoba (Myristicaceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182473848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B510B805-C140-5B10-81A1-B04ACA258316" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="D. Santam." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii" status="sp. nov.">Otoba scottmorii D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="147">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otoba scottmorii A staminate flowering branch, with detail of leaf surface (detail below left) B leaf base, petiole and basal portion of inflorescence C detail of staminate inflorescence D flower bud E staminate flowers, entire (above right) and with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium (below center) and perianth lobe (above left) F androecium G stem with infructescence, including an immature, opening fruit H view of dehisced fruit (left, below G) showing the seed and aril (right) Otoba cyclobasis I staminate flowering branch showing leaves with brochidodromous venation, including detail of marginal vein J staminate flower with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium and perianth lobe (above left) K androecium. Illustration by Bobbi Angell, W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501 (NY) (A-F), J. Brand &amp; M. Narvaez 682 (MO) (G, H), E. Narvaez et al. 1072 (MO- 2468293) (I-K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550342" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparations of herbarium specimens of Otoba acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO) O. cyclobasis (B P. Mendez et al. 156, MO) O. scottmorii (C W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501, NY), and O. vespertilio (D R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 6C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Colombia. Antioquia: [Municipio] Mpio. Segovia, 24.5 km N of Remedios (17 km N of La Cruzada) on road to Zaragoza, hills side forest above
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poconé">Pocone</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.2">07°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="074" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.8">074°48'W</geoCoordinate>
, [not elev.], 20 Jul. 1987 (♂ fl), W.W. Thomas &amp; C.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaño">Castano</normalizedToken>
5501 (holotype: NY! [04206141]; isotypes: INPA-159329 [digital image!], UPCB-35245 [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ecuador. However, it differs in having smaller leaves (5.5-8.5 [-11.2] vs. 9-14 [-18] cm long) with an attenuate to acuminate apex (vs. cuspidate), inconspicuous marginal and secondary veins (vs. conspicuous), fewer lateral veins (4-7 vs. 14-17), straight axes of staminate inflorescences (vs. zig zag), a longer filament column ([1.3-] 1.5-1.6 vs. 1 mm long), larger fruits (1.8-2.1 vs. 1.5-2.5 mm long) with thinner pericarp (0.68-0.89 vs. 1-2 mm thick), and seeds that are gibbose at the apex (vs. near-basal and lateral gibba).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tree</emphasis>
(2-) 15-20 m tall
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
45 cm diam., external and internal bark not described.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Exudate</emphasis>
once described as red in the bark, transparent and without specifying from where, or without exudate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Twigs</emphasis>
0.88-0.1 cm thick, terete to slightly flattened laterally, the external bark brown to grayish, with malpighiaceous trichomes that are 0.2-0.3 mm long, brown to ferruginous or sometimes glabrescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Young foliar bud</emphasis>
0.6-1.2 cm long, densely pubescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Leaves</emphasis>
: petiole 0.5-1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.055-0.1 cm, canaliculate, not winged; lamina 5.5-8.5 (-11.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.5 (-3.7) cm, elliptic; adaxial side glabrous, drying blackish, sometimes brown in young leaves, the surface muricate; abaxial side drying brown to whitish grayish, the surface wrinkled to muricate, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, with malpighiaceous trichomes that are 0.2-0.4 mm long, sessile, and ferruginous, and squamate trichomes that are ca. 0.08 mm diam. with the central portion dark and sides lighter (sometimes these sides appearing absent), with whitish crystals; vernation line absent; midvein flat to very slightly ribbed on adaxial side, the same color as the surface, abaxially 0.2-0.4 mm wide, slightly raised, darker than the surface; secondary veins brochidodromous, the loops 0.1-0.3 cm from the margin (sometimes the loops not visible), lateral veins 4-7 per side, 3-5 veins per 3 cm, on adaxial side flat and visible, on abaxial side flat and not very conspicuous, arcuate distally, the marginal vein not visible on adaxial side, slightly visible on abaxial side; tertiary veins indistinct; base attenuate, not revolute; margin entire, not revolute; apex attenuate to acuminate, the acumen 0.6-1 (-2) cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
: axillary (only very young twigs) or supraaxillary, with 1-2 (-3) main axes, spiciform, these axes 1.5-4.3 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.41-0.1 mm, pubescent, the trichomes ferruginous to coppery, each axis compound with 2-3 (-6) fascicles of flowers, each fascicle with 1-5 (-8) flowers, alternate; bracts not seen; pedicel 3-5 mm long, pubescent; bracteoles absent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: flower bud 1-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-0.1 mm, elliptic to lanceolate; perianth 2-2.5 mm long, yellow or orange (in fresh material), sub-membranaceous, connate by 0.5-0.7 (-1) mm; lobes 3 (4), 1.5-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.1 mm, without resinous punctuations or lines, pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous to coppery, inside glabrous, the apex acute to obtuse, without inflexed-apiculo, the edges flat or slightly turned inwards distally, without a swollen lobed ring; filament column (1.3-) 1.5-1.6 mm long, bowling pin-shaped, fleshy, connate, glabrous; anthers 3, 0.2-0.4 mm long, free, lanceolate to oblong, apex slightly incurved.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">flowers</emphasis>
: not seen.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Infructescence</emphasis>
2-4 cm long, with a solitary fruit; pedicel 1.2-1.6 cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Fruits</emphasis>
1.8-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.7 cm, green when fresh, globose, surface glabrous, colliculate-rugose, sometimes with whitish lenticels (J. Brand 682), the line of dehiscence smooth, the base obtuse, apex apiculate, the acumen 0.1-0.3 cm long; pericarp 0.68-0.89 mm thick; seed ca. 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 cm, similar in shape to the fruit, brownish (in dry material), gibbose at the apex (ca. 0.3 mm wide), the testa ca. 0.4 mm thick; aril described once as red (E. Renteria 4680), brownish to yellowish translucent in dry material, dry and membranous in texture.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550342" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
staminate flowering branch, with detail of leaf surface (detail below left)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
leaf base, petiole and basal portion of inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
detail of staminate inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
staminate flowers, entire (above right) and with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium (below center) and perianth lobe (above left)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
androecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
stem with infructescence, including an immature, opening fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H</emphasis>
view of dehisced fruit (left, below G) showing the seed and aril (right)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba cyclobasis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I</emphasis>
staminate flowering branch showing leaves with brochidodromous venation, including detail of marginal vein
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">J</emphasis>
staminate flower with one perianth lobe removed, showing the androecium and perianth lobe (above left)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">K</emphasis>
androecium. Illustration by Bobbi Angell, W.W. Thomas &amp; C.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaño">Castano</normalizedToken>
5501 (NY) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-F</emphasis>
), J. Brand &amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narváez">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
682 (MO) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G, H</emphasis>
), E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narvaéz">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1072 (MO-2468293) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I-K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by a combination of leaf, inflorescence, and fruit traits. Its small leaf blades have long apices and thin petioles, and lack vernation lines on the abaxial surface. The staminate inflorescences are delicate with flowers on relatively thin, long pedicels; these flowers have sub-membranaceous perianth and lack a swollen-lobed ring, a bowling pin-shaped filament column, and anthers that are lanceolate to oblong. Finally, fruits are small with thin pericarp and membranous aril.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Is a pleasure to name this species after Dr. Scott A. Mori (1941-2020), a wonderful person and skilled botanist; a dedicated explorer of Central and South America humid forests (where this species occurs), especially in the Guianas and the Amazon basin; and an authority on Neotropical
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Karsten" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="A.DC." family="Lecythidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="family">Lecythidaceae</taxonomicName>
. His taxonomic and ecological publications gave great inspiration to the first author, as did Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moris">Mori's</normalizedToken>
personal support. For an account of Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moris">Mori's</normalizedToken>
legacy, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-020-09232-0" author="Boom, BM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="149 - 179" refId="B6" refString="Boom, BM, 2020. Scott Alan Mori (1941-2020): An appreciation. Botanical Review 86 (3-4): 149 - 179, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-020-09232-0" title="Scott Alan Mori (1941 - 2020): An appreciation." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-020-09232-0" volume="86" year="2020">Boom (2020)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Forget, PM" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropica (Bonn)" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 4" publicationUrl="https://www.ecotropica.eu/index.php/ecotropica/article/view/72" refId="B13" refString="Forget, PM, 2020. The &quot;Adopt-a-tree&quot; strategy - a legacy of Scott A. Mori (1941-2020). Ecotropica (Bonn) 22: 1 - 4, https://www.ecotropica.eu/index.php/ecotropica/article/view/72" title="The &quot; Adopt-a-tree &quot; strategy - a legacy of Scott A. Mori (1941 - 2020)." url="https://www.ecotropica.eu/index.php/ecotropica/article/view/72" volume="22" year="2020">Forget (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12920" author="Prance, G" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="339 - 346" refId="B34" refString="Prance, G, Naczi, R, Lohmann, LG, 2021. In Remembrance of: Scott A. Mori (1941-2020), Tropical Botanist Extraordinaire. Biotropica 53 (1): 339 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12920" title="In Remembrance of: Scott A. Mori (1941 - 2020), Tropical Botanist Extraordinaire." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12920" volume="53" year="2021">Prance et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="common name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuángare">Cuangare</normalizedToken>
otobo (
<bibRefCitation author="Cogollo, A" editor="Garcia, N" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="155 - 192" refId="B9" refString="Cogollo, A, Velasquez-Rua, C, Garcia, N, 2007. Las miristicaceas. In: Garcia, N, Ed., Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial 5: 155 - 192" title="Las miristicaceas." volume="5" volumeTitle="Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia." year="2007">Cogollo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the humid forests in the Department of Antioquia in northwestern Colombia in the Municipios of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mutatá">Mutata</normalizedToken>
, Segovia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarazá">Taraza</normalizedToken>
, Turbo, and Valdivia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of Otoba scottmorii (black circle) and O. squamosa (black triangle). The shaded map area corresponds to the department of Antioquia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550343" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">4</figureCitation>
). Three collections were collected under 100 m elevation (20-80 m), and three others above 400 m elevation (410-730 m).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550343" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black circle) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black triangle). The shaded map area corresponds to the department of Antioquia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected with staminate flowers in May, July, and November, and with fruits in November. Pistillate flowers have yet to be observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Endangered following IUCN criteria B2a. Justifying this status, it is known from five localities, has an EOO of 5,341 km2, and an AOO of 20 km2. The regions where it occurs are threatened by high levels of deforestation (
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Caro, S" editor="Quintero, E" journalOrPublisher="Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="63 - 80" refId="B18" refString="Gonzalez-Caro, S, Vasquez, A, 2017. Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990-2015. In: Quintero, E, Benavides, A, Moreno, N, Gonzalez-Caro, S, Eds., Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia. Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin: 63 - 80" title="Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990 - 2015." volumeTitle="Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia." year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Caro">Gonzalez-Caro</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Of the relatively few specimens of this species that we were able to verify, the most recent specimen was collected in 1993.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D. Santam. &amp; J.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
, from Costa Rica and Panama, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.S. Jaram. &amp; Balslev from Ecuador. They all have relatively small leaf blades of similar shape and thin petioles, and usually lack vernation lines (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparations of herbarium specimens of Otoba acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO) O. cyclobasis (B P. Mendez et al. 156, MO) O. scottmorii (C W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501, NY), and O. vespertilio (D R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation>
); staminate flowers with short perianth and small anthers; and similarly sized fruit with thin pericarp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
). The four species can be distinguished by the characteristics in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Otoba scottmorii with similar species (Fig. 6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparations of herbarium specimens of Otoba acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO) O. cyclobasis (B P. Mendez et al. 156, MO) O. scottmorii (C W. W. Thomas &amp; C. J. Castano 5501, NY), and O. vespertilio (D R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Taxon</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Petiole length (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.5-1.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">(1.1-) 1.8-2.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1-1.5‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.8-2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Leaf size (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
5.5-8.5 (-11.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.5 (-3.7) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5B</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
(6.5-) 8.5-15.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.7-) 4.4-6.1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5A</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
9-14 (-18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5‡ (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5C</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
5.3-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 (-4.8) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5D</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Lateral vein number</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">4-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">8-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">14-17‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">6-8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Staminate flower pedicel length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">3-5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">5-8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">4-5‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Staminate perianth length (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-2.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">4.5-5.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 2.5‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Perianth lobe width (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.8-1.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1.5-2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 1 §</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.5-1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ring</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Present‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Filament column length (mm) and shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">(1.3-) 1.5-1.6, bowling pin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2-2.7, cylindrical, ovoid, to pyriform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1, cylindrical</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.6-1.5, cylindrical</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Anther length (mm) and shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.2-0.4 lanceolate to oblong</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.45-0.8, oblong</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 0.3, globose‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">ca. 0.2-0.3, globose to subglobose</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ovary vestiture</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Glabrous‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Fruit length and width (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.8-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
1, 2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.9-2.5 (-2.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.2 (-2.4) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5A</figureCitation>
1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2‡ (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5C</figureCitation>
1, 2)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
2.2-2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-1.7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5D</figureCitation>
1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Pericarp thickness (mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.68-0.89</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1-2.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1-2‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">1.3-1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Seed length and width (cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
ca. 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5‡
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
1.8-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 1.7 cm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Distribution and elevation</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Colombia, 20-80 m and 410-730 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Costa Rica, 100-900 m; Panama, 500-1000</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ecuador, 150-300 m‡</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Costa Rica 0-200 m, Panama 100-800 m</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
‡Information from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020</bibRefCitation>
; §from E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narvaéz">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1072, MO-2 sheets.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A1</emphasis>
from H.W. Churchill &amp; G.C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B1-B2</emphasis>
from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narvaéz">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1072, MO
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C1-C2</emphasis>
from W.A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D1</emphasis>
G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550345" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Comparations of herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba acuminata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
et al. 156, MO)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
W.W. Thomas &amp; C.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaño">Castano</normalizedToken>
5501, NY), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
R. Aguilar et al. 5024, MO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
As mentioned in the introduction,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confused with the Mesoamerican species
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we now consider to be endemic to the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and Panama. The specimens referred to as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Colombia in recent floras or checklists (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Cogollo, A" editor="Garcia, N" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="155 - 192" refId="B9" refString="Cogollo, A, Velasquez-Rua, C, Garcia, N, 2007. Las miristicaceas. In: Garcia, N, Ed., Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CORANTIOQUIA - Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial 5: 155 - 192" title="Las miristicaceas." volume="5" volumeTitle="Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Las magnoliaceas, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia." year="2007">Cogollo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cogollo, A" editor="Idarraga-Piedrahita, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="641 - 644" refId="B8" refString="Cogollo, A, 2011. Myristicaceae. In: Idarraga-Piedrahita, A, Ortiz, RDC, Callejas Posada, R, Merello, M, Eds., Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin: 641 - 644" title="Myristicaceae." volumeTitle="Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia." year="2011">Cogollo 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" author="Ulloa Ulloa, C" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1614 - 1617" refId="B44" refString="Ulloa Ulloa, C, Acevedo-Rodriguez, P, Beck, S, Belgrano, MJ, Bernal, R, Berry, PE, Brako, L, Celis, M, Davidse, G, Forzza, RC, Gradstein, SR, Hokche, O, Leon, B, Leon-Yanez, S, Magill, RE, Neill, DA, Nee, M, Raven, PH, Stimmel, H, Strong, MT, Villasenor, JL, Zarucchi, JL, Zuloaga, FO, Jorgensen, PM, 2017. An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas. Science 358 (6370): 1614 - 1617, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" title="An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas." url="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" volume="358" year="2017">Ulloa Ulloa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020</bibRefCitation>
) correspond to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The confusion between these two species is likely driven by the similar morphology of the leaf blades (i.e., size and shape, usually without vernation lines, and thin petioles). However,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having narrower leaf blades (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of leaf blades and fruits of O. acuminata (A L. Poveda et al. 3793, MO A 1 from H. W. Churchill &amp; G. C. de Nevers 4976 MO; immature fruit) O. scottmorii (B R. Callejas et al. 3440 MO B 1 - B 2 from R. Callejas et al. 5789, MO) O. cyclobasis (C E. Narvaez et al. 1072, MO C 1 - C 2 from W. A. Palacios &amp; M. Tirado 11318 MO) and O. vespertilio (D G. McPherson 13597, MO, juvenile leaf, D 1 G. McPherson 12543, MO). Scale bars: leaves: 2 cm; fruits: 0.75 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550344" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5B, A</figureCitation>
respectively), staminate flowers with short perianth and narrow perianth lobes, a longer column of filaments, and fruits with a smooth surface and thin pericarp (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Otoba scottmorii with similar species (Fig. 6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="ED3B54066976A8C722BF5968CC02ED0A">2</tableCitation>
). Although we have not observed the pistillate flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is likely that the ovary is glabrous as the fruits do not have traces of trichomes, while in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ovary is pubescent; see for example: A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1559 (CR-2 sheets, MO); A. Estrada et al. 4829 (CR); B. Hammel &amp; M. Grayum 14288 (CR, INPA [digital image], MEXU [digital image], MO). For a list of specimens that correspond to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09585-w" author="Santamaria-Aguilar, D" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="369 - 380" refId="B35" refString="Santamaria-Aguilar, D, Jimenez, JE, Aguilar, R, 2019. Otoba vespertilio (Myristicaceae), una especie nueva de Mesoamerica. Brittonia 71 (4): 369 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09585-w" title="Otoba vespertilio (Myristicaceae), una especie nueva de Mesoamerica." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09585-w" volume="71" year="2019">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría-Aguilar">Santamaria-Aguilar</normalizedToken>
et al. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
The type specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba scottmorii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba scottmorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other collections here mentioned have been previously identified in herbaria and cited in literature as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. gracilipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and duplicates may have been distributed under these names.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-03-13" collectingDateMax="1993-11-29" collectingDateMin="1986-03-13" collectorName="R. Callejas, J. Brand, M. Narvaez, Paso de la Reina, E. Renteria, de Puerto Valdivia" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" elevation="55" latitude="7.3333335" location="Rio Surambay" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mutatá">
<collectingCounty>Mutata</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
Sitio
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:039092545FEF28E5F72909C6DAEFD81D" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Rio Surambay" stateProvince="Antioquia">Rio Surambay</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Mutata">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N de Mutata
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.3333335">07°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">076°30'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30-80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-11-21">21 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
fl),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 5752 (INPA digital image, MO, NY); ibid,
<collectingDate value="1987-11-21">21 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
(fr),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 5789 (INPA digital image, MO, NY); Turbo,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:19881B98367AD6E1FB85BED4879540E9" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Carretera Tapon del Darien" stateProvince="Antioquia">
Carretera
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapón">Tapon</normalizedToken>
del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
</location>
, Sector
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:94BD3267E95AB548291DBA4DBE2EEDDC" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Rio Leon-Lomas Aisladas" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="León-Lomas">Leon-Lomas</normalizedToken>
Aisladas
</location>
, km 37, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="7.6530557">07°39'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-76.967224">076°58'02&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1993-11-29">29 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
(fr),
<collectorName>J. Brand</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narváez">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
682 (COL [n.v.], JAUM digital image, MO);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:943D947A7CDC49FA383BB8C400102D3E" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="rio Cianura" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cianurá">Cianura</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectorName>Paso de la Reina</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1986-03-13">13 Mar 1986</collectingDate>
(fr),
<collectorName>E. Renteria</collectorName>
et al. 4680 (JAUM digital image);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarazá">Taraza</normalizedToken>
, Corregimiento El 12, 210 kms,
<locationDeviation location="Medellin">
NE de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
El 12-Barroblanco, km 3,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">07°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.333336">075°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, [
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<collectingDate value="1987-11-09">09 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
fl),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 5509 (INPA digital image, NY); Valdivia, corregimiento Puerto Valdivia, km 5
<collectorName>de Puerto Valdivia</collectorName>
hacia &quot;El 12&quot;, colecciones a lo largo del
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B510B805C1405B1081A1B04ACA258316:9841DC6774828FB3F0BC432302D5B4DB" country="Colombia" county="Mutata" latitude="7.3333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.333336" municipality="Sitio Rio Surambay" name="Rio Pescado" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pescado
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.3333335">07°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.333336">075°20'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-05-14">14 May. 1987</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
fl),
<collectorName>R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 3440 (MO-2 sheets, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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