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<document id="B76B0FAA513C952F6223198A94B015E0" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14620093" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4D31AE72-DD52-4E81-93D3-DD581D63396D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1736412153764" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Jean-Paul Saint, Charbonnier, Sylvain, Martin, Simona Saint, Cazes, Lilian & André, Jean-Pierre" docDate="2025" docId="03B86E7CFA276E323B97F961E5A9FD30" docLanguage="en" docName="geodiversitas.2025.47.1.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 47 (1)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/geodiversitas2025v47a1.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Palaeopascichnus linearis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF811604FA2F6E3B3815FF95E006FFDF" masterDocTitle="New records of Palaeopaschichnus Palij, 1976 from the Ediacaran of Romania" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1736430037984" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F89A5D8B76A72BCEC826E54759C80FF">
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<mods:title id="0B1F36B4933C9FB36F66D864DB12119E">New records of Palaeopaschichnus Palij, 1976 from the Ediacaran of Romania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0A696E49F8A24B3E93CB49B5DBBBBE9">Martin, Jean-Paul Saint</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E737F0FE272187F8AECCD986837F265B">Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie (UMR 7207 CR 2 P), CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Origines & Évolution, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD881077020DDDFF702D1550BF3CD236">Charbonnier, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FDB6BFDE2E4DA1ACB98CFF0414C7CB2">Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie (UMR 7207 CR 2 P), CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Origines & Évolution, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F91A1936C7E0588B8E747274499949C6">Martin, Simona Saint</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74428512FED96A1A0A5510F0FB0213D9">Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie (UMR 7207 CR 2 P), CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Origines & Évolution, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE3FB705E8FFAC56FD04733D3E83101B">Cazes, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A79AC9F92ACE7CE9FC460DCD058B060D">Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie (UMR 7207 CR 2 P), CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Origines & Évolution, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1EE65CA7E5783AE305CF3D48E05807F">André, Jean-Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A8053DE3B77497D01D955D047D4EA4F7">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B86E7CFA276E323B97F961E5A9FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B86E7CFA276E323B97F961E5A9FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B86E7CFA276E323B97F961E5A9FD30" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA276E333B97F961E55CF8D0" box="[898,1370,1780,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E333B97F961E55CF8D0" blockId="8.[898,1370,1780,1839]" box="[898,1370,1780,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333B97F961E55CF8D0" authority="(Fedonkin, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Fedonkin" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[898,1370,1780,1807]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333B97F961E495F8D0" bold="true" box="[898,1171,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333CB7F960E554F8D0" author="FEDONKIN M. A." box="[1186,1362,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 32" refId="ref8075" refString="FEDONKIN M. A. 1976. - Sledy mnogokletotchnykh iz valdaiskoi serii. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 4: 129 - 32 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Fedonkin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA276E333C22F880E4A3F8F0" box="[1079,1189,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E333C22F880E4A3F8F0" blockId="8.[898,1370,1780,1839]" box="[1079,1189,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA276E333C55F880E486F8F0" box="[1088,1152,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA276E333C9BF880E49AF8F0" box="[1166,1180,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1205,1222]" captionTargetBox="[136,1437,205,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-538@11.[151,1437,219,1165]" captionText="FIG. 7. — A, Specimens from Casimcea surface S2 with a meandering succession of slightly arcuate element (black arrow) poorly expressed and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures (white arrow) similar to Fig. 6D; B, same picture as A with specimens highlighted;C, D, speci- men from Rhaman; C, meandering succession of arcuate elements (arrow) on S2 surface; D, detail of C. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA276E333B38F8DBE504F834" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E333B38F8DBE504F834" blockId="8.[811,1457,1870,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA276E333B38F8DBE39EF8BA" baselines="1888,1889" box="[813,920,1870,1894]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Synonymy" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">SYNONYMY</smallCapsWord>
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. — See details in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333C45F8DBE540F8B9" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & LIU A. G. & DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V." box="[1104,1350,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref10664" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V., LIU A. G., DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V. 2018 a. - A reassessment of the problematic Ediacaran genus Orbisiana Sokolov 1976. Precambrian Research 316: 197 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. precamres. 2018.08.011" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Kolesnikov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333CD6F8DAE4F5F8B9" box="[1219,1267,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333D6EF8DBE43DF85E" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1175 - 1191" refId="ref10554" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V. 2022. - Taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental distribution of palaeopascichnids. Geological Magazine 159: 1175 - 1191. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756822000437" type="book chapter" year="2022">Kolesnikov & Desiatkin (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The original name –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333D0AF8FCE410F844" authority="Fedonkin, 1976" authorityName="Fedonkin" authorityYear="1976" genus="Margaritichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333D0AF8FCE377F844" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Margaritichnus linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333B6DF816E410F844" author="FEDONKIN M. A." box="[888,1046,1923,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 32" refId="ref8075" refString="FEDONKIN M. A. 1976. - Sledy mnogokletotchnykh iz valdaiskoi serii. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 4: 129 - 32 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Fedonkin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– was first proposed for a supposed trace fossil (chains of faecal pellets). The species was later revised with the diagnosis emended to correspond to a body fossil (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333D56F82CE398F834" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & LIU A. G. & DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref10664" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V., LIU A. G., DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V. 2018 a. - A reassessment of the problematic Ediacaran genus Orbisiana Sokolov 1976. Precambrian Research 316: 197 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. precamres. 2018.08.011" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Kolesnikov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333B38F841E35AF834" box="[813,860,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333B86F846E398F834" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V." box="[915,926,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1175 - 1191" refId="ref10554" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V. 2022. - Taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental distribution of palaeopascichnids. Geological Magazine 159: 1175 - 1191. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756822000437" type="book chapter" year="2022">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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and Kolesnikov & Desiatkin 2022).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA266E323891FF4DE2A3FE76" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891FF4DE2A3FE76" blockId="9.[131,776,215,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA266E3238FFFF48E148FF31" baselines="234" box="[234,334,221,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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||||
. — Test agglutinated, elongated, curved or rectilinear, occasionally branching, consists of a single series of globular or ellipsoidal chambers
|
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<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E32397CFE99E1C0FEFB" box="[361,454,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1-15 mm</quantity>
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in width. The series occasionally diverge dichotomously. Chambers are relatively consistent in size within a series or gradually increase in width before diverging, but the length-to width ratio of the chambers is relatively constant along the series. The wall thickness does not exceed
|
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<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E323A59FEE3E28DFE51" box="[588,651,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Number of chambers in a series ranges between 3 and 5 and 30-40.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA266E323891FE54E111FDE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891FE54E1A0FE07" blockId="9.[132,422,448,472]" box="[132,422,448,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<collectionCode id="ED0047AFFA266E323891FE54E0B3FE09" box="[132,181,449,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA266E3238A9FE53E0E7FE08" baselines="467" box="[188,225,454,471]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="age" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<collectionCode id="ED0047AFFA266E3238A9FE53E0E7FE08" box="[188,225,454,471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">AGE</collectionCode>
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. — Late Ediacaran.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891FE65E111FDE2" blockId="9.[132,775,496,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B79D537FA266E323891FE65E210FDFA" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Romania" location="Casimcea" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="F.A92246" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
EXAMINED SPECIMENS. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E32396BFE64E1DEFDD6" bold="true" box="[382,472,497,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3069FFAFA266E32396BFE64E1DEFDD6" box="[382,472,497,521]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1714E3FA266E3239F8FE65E25FFDD7" box="[493,601,496,520]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323A73FE64E299FDD7" box="[614,671,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
specimens and cast);
|
||||
<location id="8ECE89B1FA266E3238F3FD9FE140FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B86E7CFA276E323B97F961E5A9FD30:8ECE89B1FA266E3238F3FD9FE140FDFD" box="[230,326,522,546]" country="Romania" name="Casimcea" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Casimcea</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0047AFFA266E323958FD9FE198FDFD" box="[333,414,522,546]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB77711FA266E3239B5FD9FE203FDFD" box="[416,517,522,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">F.A92246</specimenCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B79D537FA266E323A0EFD9FE111FDE2" country="Romania" location="Rahman" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8ECE89B1FA266E323A0EFD9FE277FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B86E7CFA276E323B97F961E5A9FD30:8ECE89B1FA266E323A0EFD9FE277FDFD" box="[539,625,522,546]" country="Romania" name="Rahman" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Rahman</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1714E3FA266E323A6CFD9EE2E0FDFD" box="[633,742,522,547]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323AE6FD9EE0A3FDE2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA266E323891FDE3E2F7F894" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891FDE3E113FD51" blockId="9.[130,777,630,1613]" box="[132,277,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA266E323891FDE3E113FD51" baselines="649,649" box="[132,277,630,656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891FD03E149FD70" blockId="9.[130,777,630,1613]" box="[132,335,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323891FD03E149FD70" box="[132,335,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Casimcea specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891FD20E1CCFA72" blockId="9.[130,777,630,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The specimen from the S1 surface is preserved as positive epirelief visible on a roughly rectangular area (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323A7BFD43E279FD30" box="[622,639,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E323AAEFD43E306FD2F" box="[699,768,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) exhibiting some slightly marked ripples (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323A33FD60E296FCD0" box="[550,656,757,784]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It consists of meandering segments with parallel edges, of fairly constant width (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E3238C6FCA0E113FC8F" box="[211,277,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in average). The segments are composed of a series of generally consecutive apparently incurved-arcuate elements, about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E323950FCE0E18CFC50" box="[325,394,885,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, with low positive epirelief (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323898FC00E0E7FC70" box="[141,225,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They were considered as chambers by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323A9AFC00E110FC10" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & ROGOV V. I. & BYKOVA N. V. & DANELIAN T. & CLAUSEN S. & MASLOV A. V. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="24 - 37" refId="ref10722" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V., ROGOV V. I., BYKOVA N. V., DANELIAN T., CLAUSEN S., MASLOV A. V. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V. 2018 b. - The oldest skeletal macroscopic organism Palaeopascichnuslinearis. Precambrian Research 316: 24 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. precamres. 2018.07. 017" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Kolesnikov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323891FC20E0B1FC11" box="[132,183,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Elements are separated by a shallow incurved depression (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323916FC40E112FC31" box="[259,276,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E32390DFC40E151FC30" box="[280,343,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide). The parallel edges of the segments are often visible and marked by a fine negative epirelief groove (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E32389FFB81E0D9FBF0" box="[138,223,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323934FB81E172FBF1" box="[289,372,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One imprint differs by the lack of the successive elements between the two parallel lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323AB1FBA1E2FFFB91" box="[676,761,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The photogrammetry of the mold reveals the bumpy appearance of the surface and the arrangement of the fossil (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323AA6FBE1E09CFB71" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lateral delimitation of segments seems to correspond to a tubular structure enclosing the arcuate elements (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323AB9FB21E2FCFB11" box="[684,762,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In several cases, a divergence of the segments occurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323ABCFB41E2FCFB31" box="[681,762,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Just before the branching, the terminal element is wider than the preceding elements and those of the two divergent segments, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E323904FAA6E14CFA91" box="[273,330,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. In two cases, a segment can cross another but overlapping (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E32395CFAC6E1A4FAB2" box="[329,418,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This superposition may result from the crushing of two distinct parts of the initial body, not located in the same plane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E32388EFA26E2B9F992" blockId="9.[130,777,630,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The largest surface S2 exhibits discreet meandering imprint with parallel lines and segmented elements (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323A5BFA46E299FA32" box="[590,671,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1205,1222]" captionTargetBox="[136,1437,205,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-538@11.[151,1437,219,1165]" captionText="FIG. 7. — A, Specimens from Casimcea surface S2 with a meandering succession of slightly arcuate element (black arrow) poorly expressed and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures (white arrow) similar to Fig. 6D; B, same picture as A with specimens highlighted;C, D, speci- men from Rhaman; C, meandering succession of arcuate elements (arrow) on S2 surface; D, detail of C. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Another imprint, perpendicular to the previous one, with two parallel lines without distinguishable constitutive elements (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323AA5F987E2F9F9F2" box="[688,767,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1205,1222]" captionTargetBox="[136,1437,205,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-538@11.[151,1437,219,1165]" captionText="FIG. 7. — A, Specimens from Casimcea surface S2 with a meandering succession of slightly arcuate element (black arrow) poorly expressed and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures (white arrow) similar to Fig. 6D; B, same picture as A with specimens highlighted;C, D, speci- men from Rhaman; C, meandering succession of arcuate elements (arrow) on S2 surface; D, detail of C. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is here also present as for the S1 surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323A29F9A7E2B7F992" box="[572,689,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1340,1357]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-312@10.[132,1456,215,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Specimens from Casimcea surface S1: A, View in situ of the Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 specimen; B, photogrammetric representation of the cast showing the poorly marked ridges at the surface (black arrow), the network of arcuate meandering elements and the “empty” meandering parallel imprints (white arrow); C, detailed view showing the well-marked outline of segments,the clear superposition of segments (a), the subdivision of segments with elements increasing in size just before the subdivision (b); D, detail of S1 specimen (close up of B, white arrow) with arcuate elements and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14620107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891F9E7E139F953" blockId="9.[132,319,1650,1676]" box="[132,319,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E66806FA266E323891F9E7E139F953" box="[132,319,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323891F9E7E139F953" box="[132,319,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Rahman specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891F907E2F7F894" blockId="9.[130,776,1682,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The specimen is clearly visible only over a length of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E323AD4F907E302F972" box="[705,772,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. It is probably only part of a larger body fossil. It corresponds to a slightly sinuous imprint with parallel edges and constant width (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E3238C1F966E0E3F8D3" box="[212,229,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE9728FFA266E3238F8F967E12FF8D3" box="[237,297,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
). It is composed of millimeter thick arcuate elements in slightly marked positive relief (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132AC3EFFA266E323A51F887E2B1F8F3" box="[580,695,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1205,1222]" captionTargetBox="[136,1437,205,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-538@11.[151,1437,219,1165]" captionText="FIG. 7. — A, Specimens from Casimcea surface S2 with a meandering succession of slightly arcuate element (black arrow) poorly expressed and imprint with parallel lines of constant width (c. 1 cm), without internal structures (white arrow) similar to Fig. 6D; B, same picture as A with specimens highlighted;C, D, speci- men from Rhaman; C, meandering succession of arcuate elements (arrow) on S2 surface; D, detail of C. Photos: J. P. Saint Martin." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These characteristics are similar to those on Casimcea S2 surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA266E323891F8E7E5A9FD30" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891F8E7E100F855" blockId="9.[132,777,1906,2028]" box="[132,262,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA266E323891F8E7E100F855" baselines="1925,1925" box="[132,262,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA266E323891F804E5A9FD30" blockId="9.[132,777,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1457,215,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
According to recent studies, the Romanian specimens have palaeopascichnid characteristics: 1) bedding plane-parallel modular fossils consisting of simple or more complex series of closely spaced millimetric circular, sausage- or kidney-shaped units (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323B64FF6DE42CFECE" author="JENSEN S. & HOGSTROM A. E. S. & HOYBERGET M. & MEINHOLD G. & MCILROY D. & EBBESTAD J. O. R. & TAYLOR W. L. & AGIC H. & PALACIOS T." box="[881,1066,247,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1253 - 1261" refId="ref10155" refString="JENSEN S., HOGSTROM A. E. S., HOYBERGET M., MEINHOLD G., MCILROY D., EBBESTAD J. O. R., TAYLOR W. L., AGIC H. & PALACIOS T. 2018. - New occurrences of Palaeopascichnus from the Stahpogieddi Formation, Arctic Norway, and their bearing on the age of Varanger Ice Age. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 55: 1253 - 1261. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjes- 2018 - 0035" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Jensen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323BAEFF6DE3EBFECE" box="[955,1005,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 2) macroscopic modular chain-like fossils (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323B6EFE82E435FEEE" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V." box="[891,1075,279,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref10512" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. 2019. - Stratigraphic correlation potential of the Ediacaran palaeopascichnids. Estudios Geologicos 75 (2), e 102: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / egeol. 43588.557" type="book chapter" year="2019">Kolesnikov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), serially arranged, millimetre-scale allantoid chambers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323C1BFEA2E4DAFE8E" author="HAWCO J. B. & KENCHINGTON, C. G. & MC & ILROY D." box="[1038,1244,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="657 - 673" refId="ref9385" refString="HAWCO J. B., KENCHINGTON, C. G. & MC ILROY D. 2019. - A quantitative and statistical discrimination of morphotaxa within the Ediacaran genus Palaeopascichnus. Papers in Palaeontology 7 (2): 657 - 673. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / spp 2.1290" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hawco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323C71FEADE49FFE8E" box="[1124,1177,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and 3) serially or cluster-like arranged, millimetre- to centimetre-scale globular or allantoid chambers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323C37FEE2E564FE4E" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V." box="[1058,1378,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1175 - 1191" refId="ref10554" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V. 2022. - Taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental distribution of palaeopascichnids. Geological Magazine 159: 1175 - 1191. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756822000437" type="book chapter" year="2022">Kolesnikov & Desiatkin 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Morphometric and taxonomic analyses characterized and discriminated different species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA266E323C29FE23E4ECFE0F" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[1084,1258,438,464]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323C29FE23E4ECFE0F" box="[1084,1258,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeopascichnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or morphospecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323B23FE42E3FBFE2F" author="HAWCO J. B. & KENCHINGTON, C. G. & MC & ILROY D." box="[822,1021,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="657 - 673" refId="ref9385" refString="HAWCO J. B., KENCHINGTON, C. G. & MC ILROY D. 2019. - A quantitative and statistical discrimination of morphotaxa within the Ediacaran genus Palaeopascichnus. Papers in Palaeontology 7 (2): 657 - 673. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / spp 2.1290" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hawco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323B9FFE42E3B8FE2F" box="[906,958,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323C19FE42E49FFE2F" author="HAWCO J. B." box="[1036,1177,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9500" refString="HAWCO J. B. 2020. - The Palaeontology of Ediacaran Avalonia: new Insights using Morphometrics and Multivariate Statistical Analyses. Unpublished thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada, 165 p. https: // research. library. mun. ca / 14326 / 1 / thesis. pdf" type="book" year="2020">Hawco 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323CB2FE43E5AEFE2F" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & ROGOV V. I. & BYKOVA N. V. & DANELIAN T. & CLAUSEN S. & MASLOV A. V. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V." box="[1191,1448,470,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="24 - 37" refId="ref10722" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V., ROGOV V. I., BYKOVA N. V., DANELIAN T., CLAUSEN S., MASLOV A. V. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V. 2018 b. - The oldest skeletal macroscopic organism Palaeopascichnuslinearis. Precambrian Research 316: 24 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. precamres. 2018.07. 017" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Kolesnikov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323D32FE42E55DFE2F" box="[1319,1371,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323B38FE63E3E4FDCF" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V." box="[813,994,502,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref10512" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. 2019. - Stratigraphic correlation potential of the Ediacaran palaeopascichnids. Estudios Geologicos 75 (2), e 102: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / egeol. 43588.557" type="book chapter" year="2019">Kolesnikov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323BFAFE63E4C8FDCF" author="DESIATKIN V. D. & KOLESNIKOV A. V. & RIMSKY A. A. & SYSOEVA A. O. & TEREKHOVA V. A. & KUZNETSOV N. B. & SHAZILLO A. V. & LATYSHEVA I. V. & ROMANYUK T. V. & FEDONKIN M. A." box="[1007,1230,502,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="643 - 647" refId="ref7714" refString="DESIATKIN V. D., KOLESNIKOV A. V., RIMSKY A. A., SYSOEVA A. O., TEREKHOVA V. A., KUZNETSOV N. B., SHAZILLO A. V., LATYSHEVA I. V., ROMANYUK T. V. & FEDONKIN M. A. 2021. - Palaeopascichnids from the Upper Vendian Chernyi Kamen Formation of the Middle Urals (Perm Region). Doklady Earth Sciences 499 (2): 643 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1028334 X 21080043" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Desiatkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323C4BFE62E496FDCF" box="[1118,1168,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323CCEFE63E3A4FDEF" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V." pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1175 - 1191" refId="ref10554" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V. 2022. - Taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental distribution of palaeopascichnids. Geological Magazine 159: 1175 - 1191. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756822000437" type="book chapter" year="2022">Kolesnikov & Desiatkin 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on these works, the Romanian specimens are here assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA266E323BE2FDA3E5B6FD8F" authority="(Fedonkin, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Fedonkin" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1015,1456,566,592]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323BE2FDA3E4F6FD8F" box="[1015,1264,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeopascichnus linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA266E323CE8FDA3E5A1FD8F" author="FEDONKIN M. A." box="[1277,1447,566,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="129 - 32" refId="ref8075" refString="FEDONKIN M. A. 1976. - Sledy mnogokletotchnykh iz valdaiskoi serii. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 4: 129 - 32 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Fedonkin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of their relative consistency in the size of arcuate elements (considered as chambers) throughout the series, which is not seen in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA61C8FA266E323BF5FD03E408FD6F" box="[992,1038,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA266E323C7CFD03E56EFD6F" baseAuthorityName="Fedonkin" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1129,1384,662,688]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA266E323C7CFD03E56EFD6F" box="[1129,1384,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palaeopascichnus linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares common characters with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA61C8FA266E323C48FD23E48DFD0F" box="[1117,1163,694,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species, such as the possible branching of the series, as observed in the Romanian specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
224
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224
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333942FAC6E287FAB2" authority="Palij, 1976" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[343,641,1363,1389]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333942FAC6E203FAB2" box="[343,517,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333A19FAC6E287FAB2" author="PALIJ V. M." box="[524,641,1363,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref12478" refString="PALIJ V. M. 1976. - Remains of soft-bodied animals and trace fossils from the Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of Podolia, in KELLER B. M. & ROZANOV A. YU. (eds), Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of Southwestern East European Platform. Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 63 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1976">Palij, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<typeStatus id="54AA61C8FA276E333891FA18E0B3FA7D" box="[132,181,1421,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0047AFFA276E333891FA18E0B3FA7D" box="[132,181,1421,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA276E3338A9FA07E105FA7C" baselines="1439" box="[188,259,1426,1443]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0047AFFA276E3338A9FA07E105FA7C" box="[188,259,1426,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333924FA19E291FA7B" authority="Palij, 1976" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[305,663,1420,1444]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333924FA19E220FA7B" box="[305,550,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333A38FA19E291FA7B" author="PALIJ V. M." box="[557,663,1420,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref12478" refString="PALIJ V. M. 1976. - Remains of soft-bodied animals and trace fossils from the Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of Podolia, in KELLER B. M. & ROZANOV A. YU. (eds), Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of Southwestern East European Platform. Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 63 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1976">Palij, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA276E333891FA42E256F9D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E333891FA42E256F9D6" blockId="8.[132,775,1494,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA276E333891FA42E0EDFA32" baselines="1512,1513" box="[132,235,1495,1518]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Included" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">INCLUDED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA276E3338E4FA49E128FA32" baselines="1513" box="[241,302,1500,1517]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="fossil" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">FOSSIL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA276E333921FA49E17DFA32" baselines="1513" box="[308,379,1500,1517]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0047AFFA276E333921FA49E17DFA32" box="[308,379,1500,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E3339BDFA42E287FA31" authority="Palij, 1976" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[424,641,1494,1518]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E3339BDFA42E208FA31" box="[424,526,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. delicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333A01FA43E287FA31" author="PALIJ V. M." box="[532,641,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref12478" refString="PALIJ V. M. 1976. - Remains of soft-bodied animals and trace fossils from the Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of Podolia, in KELLER B. M. & ROZANOV A. YU. (eds), Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of Southwestern East European Platform. Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 63 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1976">Palij, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333A9EFA42E10CF9D6" authority="Fedonkin, 1985" authorityName="Fedonkin" authorityYear="1985" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333A9EFA42E2E7FA31" box="[651,737,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333AFDFA42E10CF9D6" author="FEDONKIN M. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref8129" refString="FEDONKIN M. A. 1985. - Paleoikhnologiya vendskikh metazoa, in SOKOLOV B. S. & IVANOVSKY A. B. (eds), Vendskaya Sistema. 1. Nauka, Moscow: 112 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1985">Fedonkin, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E33392EFA64E24DF9D6" authority="(Fedonkin, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Fedonkin" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[315,587,1521,1545]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E33392EFA64E193F9D6" box="[315,405,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E3339B6FA64E242F9D6" author="FEDONKIN M. A." box="[419,580,1521,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 32" refId="ref8075" refString="FEDONKIN M. A. 1976. - Sledy mnogokletotchnykh iz valdaiskoi serii. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 4: 129 - 32 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Fedonkin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B8CE1FA276E333891F9A6E4D9F970" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E333891F9A6E0EEF994" blockId="8.[131,777,1587,2027]" box="[132,232,1587,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4849B6FA276E333891F9A6E0EEF994" baselines="1606,1606" box="[132,232,1587,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E333891F9C7E100F8B4" blockId="8.[131,777,1587,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The Ediacaran fossils belonging to the palaeopascichnid group and more particularly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E3339EDF9E7E2B6F953" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[504,688,1650,1676]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E3339EDF9E7E2B6F953" box="[504,688,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remain enigmatic. The description and diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333A43F907E303F973" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[598,773,1682,1708]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333A43F907E303F973" box="[598,773,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related species were oriented by their morphological characteristics and possible affinity (for example trace fossils
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333896F966E098F8D3" box="[131,158,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
body fossils).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333953F967E2ADF8D3" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V." box="[326,683,1778,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1175 - 1191" refId="ref10554" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V. 2022. - Taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental distribution of palaeopascichnids. Geological Magazine 159: 1175 - 1191. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756822000437" type="book chapter" year="2022">Kolesnikov & Desiatkin (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recalled that the initial definition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E3339B8F887E25BF8F3" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[429,605,1810,1836]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E3339B8F887E25BF8F3" box="[429,605,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established for an ichnogenus, a concept subsequently abandoned (see discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E33388EF8E7E540F9D1" blockId="8.[131,777,1587,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[811,1457,1299,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Recent taxonomic studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E3339C6F8E4E2E6F854" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & LIU A. G. & DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V." box="[467,736,1905,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref10664" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V., LIU A. G., DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V. 2018 a. - A reassessment of the problematic Ediacaran genus Orbisiana Sokolov 1976. Precambrian Research 316: 197 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. precamres. 2018.08.011" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Kolesnikov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333A4CF8E7E297F854" box="[601,657,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333891F804E1B9F874" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V." box="[132,447,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1175 - 1191" refId="ref10554" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V. 2022. - Taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental distribution of palaeopascichnids. Geological Magazine 159: 1175 - 1191. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756822000437" type="book chapter" year="2022">Kolesnikov & Desiatkin 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) proposed to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333A8BF804E110F814" authority="Sokolov, 1976" authorityName="Sokolov" authorityYear="1976" genus="Orbisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333A8BF804E303F874" box="[670,773,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Orbisiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333891F824E110F814" author="SOKOLOV B. S." box="[132,278,1969,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="126 - 143" refId="ref13655" refString="SOKOLOV B. S. 1976. - Organicheskij mir zemli na puti k fanerozoiskoj differentsiatsii. Vestnik Akademii Nauk Sssr 1976 (1): 126 - 143." type="journal article" year="1976">Sokolov, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333962F827E27CF813" authority="Fedonkin, 1985" authorityName="Fedonkin" authorityYear="1985" box="[375,634,1969,1996]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333962F827E1C9F814" box="[375,463,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P.gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E3339C3F824E27CF813" author="FEDONKIN M. A." box="[470,634,1969,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref8129" refString="FEDONKIN M. A. 1985. - Paleoikhnologiya vendskikh metazoa, in SOKOLOV B. S. & IVANOVSKY A. B. (eds), Vendskaya Sistema. 1. Nauka, Moscow: 112 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1985">Fedonkin, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333ABDF827E146F834" authority="(Fedonkin, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Fedonkin" baseAuthorityYear="1976" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333ABDF827E303F814" box="[680,773,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P.linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333899F844E13FF834" author="FEDONKIN M. A." box="[140,313,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 32" refId="ref8075" refString="FEDONKIN M. A. 1976. - Sledy mnogokletotchnykh iz valdaiskoi serii. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 4: 129 - 32 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Fedonkin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the palaeopascichnids. They further excluded species differing significantly from classic palaeopascichnid fossils such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333C0EFAA6E44CFAB1" authority="Shen, Xiao, Dong, Zhou & Liu, 2007" authorityName="Shen, Xiao, Dong, Zhou & Liu" authorityYear="2007" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333C0EFAA6E52BFA92" box="[1051,1325,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus minimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333D26FAA6E44CFAB1" author="SHEN B. & XIAO S. & DONG L. & ZHOU C. & LIU J." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1396 - 411" refId="ref13516" refString="SHEN B., XIAO S., DONG L., ZHOU C. & LIU J. 2007. - Problematic macrofossils from Ediacaran successions in the North China and Chaidam blocks: implications for their evolutionary root and biostratigraphic significance. Journal of Paleontology 81: 1396 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 016 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2007">Shen, Xiao, Dong, Zhou & Liu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333C42FAC1E406FA51" authority="Shen, Xiao, Dong, Zhou & Liu, 2007" authorityName="Shen, Xiao, Dong, Zhou & Liu" authorityYear="2007" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="meniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333C42FAC1E4D8FAB2" box="[1111,1246,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. meniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333CF0FAC1E406FA51" author="SHEN B. & XIAO S. & DONG L. & ZHOU C. & LIU J." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1396 - 411" refId="ref13516" refString="SHEN B., XIAO S., DONG L., ZHOU C. & LIU J. 2007. - Problematic macrofossils from Ediacaran successions in the North China and Chaidam blocks: implications for their evolutionary root and biostratigraphic significance. Journal of Paleontology 81: 1396 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 016 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2007">Shen, Xiao, Dong, Zhou & Liu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333C04FAE1E4CEFA51" author="SHEN B. & XIAO S. & DONG L. & ZHOU C. & LIU J." box="[1041,1224,1396,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1396 - 411" refId="ref13516" refString="SHEN B., XIAO S., DONG L., ZHOU C. & LIU J. 2007. - Problematic macrofossils from Ediacaran successions in the North China and Chaidam blocks: implications for their evolutionary root and biostratigraphic significance. Journal of Paleontology 81: 1396 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 016 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Shen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333C45FAE0E480FA51" box="[1104,1158,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333CCAFAE0E49FFA71" authority="(Jigeng, Daqing & Tinggui, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Jigeng, Daqing & Tinggui" baseAuthorityYear="2009" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="wangjiawamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333CCAFAE0E5B6FA51" box="[1247,1456,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. wangjiawamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jigeng, Daqing & Tinggui, 2009)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333CDBFA00E447FA11" authority="(Dong, Xiao, Shen & Zhou, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Dong, Xiao, Shen & Zhou" baseAuthorityYear="2008" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="jiumenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333CDBFA00E55CFA71" box="[1230,1370,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P.jiumenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333D7CFA01E43EFA11" author="DONG L. & XIAO S. & SHEN S. & ZHOU C." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="367 - 378" refId="ref7818" refString="DONG L., XIAO S., SHEN S. & ZHOU C. 2008. - Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from Upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. Journal of the Geological Society 165: 367 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / 0016 - 76492007 - 074" type="journal article" year="2008">Dong, Xiao, Shen & Zhou, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Consecutively a new approach to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A4E9FA276E333B39FA41E3DCFA31" authorityName="Palij" authorityYear="1976" box="[812,986,1492,1518]" genus="Palaeopascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333B39FA41E3DCFA31" box="[812,986,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Palaeopascichnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333CB4FA41E5AEFA31" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & LIU A. G. & DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V." box="[1185,1448,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref10664" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V., LIU A. G., DANELIAN T. & GRAZHDANKIN D. V. 2018 a. - A reassessment of the problematic Ediacaran genus Orbisiana Sokolov 1976. Precambrian Research 316: 197 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. precamres. 2018.08.011" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Kolesnikov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9650378FA276E333D35FA40E552FA31" box="[1312,1364,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A29BFA276E333B6FFA61E4D6F9D1" author="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V." box="[890,1232,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1175 - 1191" refId="ref10554" refString="KOLESNIKOV A. V. & DESIATKIN V. 2022. - Taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental distribution of palaeopascichnids. Geological Magazine 159: 1175 - 1191. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756822000437" type="book chapter" year="2022">Kolesnikov & Desiatkin (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAEDF6AFA276E333B56F981E4D9F970" blockId="8.[811,1457,1299,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Recumbent colonial agglutinated chambered organisms. Chambers are globular or elongated; they are organized in series that branch repeatedly. Width and/or length of chambers can be consistent with each specimen, but in most cases it is gradually increasing at various rates.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue