From 8b11c59210829d0c26a4874202cbb8ad9b64ef82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2024 09:37:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-03 09:35:50 --- .../BD/0383BD6CFF895265FF7885C756D60C81.xml | 132 +++++ .../87/039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5.xml | 65 +- .../87/039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E.xml | 65 +- .../87/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2.xml | 65 +- .../87/039287F7FF924F67FF2EB2859BD95958.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C.xml | 65 +- .../87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED.xml | 63 +- .../87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B540984159BE.xml | 65 +- .../87/039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60.xml | 63 +- .../87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF.xml | 65 +- .../87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B.xml | 63 +- .../87/039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF9D4F68FF26B7D89D5B5C25.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF9D4F69FC92B7B2998A5D31.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C.xml | 67 +-- .../87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFAE438DEFEB7.xml | 159 +++++ .../87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFD913E52FA9A.xml | 175 ++++++ .../87/039387A8B722FFDCF208FE983860FD09.xml | 128 ++++ .../87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFAC73962FE90.xml | 145 +++++ .../87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFD743EFCFAF4.xml | 168 ++++++ .../87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FC0B38CAF993.xml | 148 +++++ .../87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FEFB3862FCE5.xml | 160 +++++ .../87/039387A8B724FFDBF208F9FD3DE5FD28.xml | 163 +++++ .../87/039387A8B725FFDBF1F5F9BB3965FB9D.xml | 256 ++++++++ .../87/039387A8B725FFDBF26EFBEF3838F9F2.xml | 156 +++++ .../87/039387A8B725FFDCF26EF93F3D6BFDAC.xml | 144 +++++ .../87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFBCE3815F90C.xml | 159 +++++ .../87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFE3D3854FBA3.xml | 180 ++++++ .../87/039387A8B727FFDAF26EF9503E1CFD0B.xml | 162 +++++ .../55/039B5575FF99DF763956FD77FD62FBEE.xml | 233 ++++++++ .../55/039B5575FF9ADF793AB7FD50FBE7FDA3.xml | 405 +++++++++++++ .../55/039B5575FF9DDF7A3956FD12FE1AFD82.xml | 217 +++++++ .../55/039B5575FF9FDF7D3ACDF9FFFDE2FDC0.xml | 199 +++++++ .../87/03AA87C4590BFFA5030FE2F38448EB34.xml | 89 +-- .../87/03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C.xml | 111 ++-- .../29/03B42937FFA9C8172B8BFA10FD40FE7B.xml | 313 ++++++++++ .../29/03B42937FFAAC819286AFB75FED0FDD9.xml | 150 +++++ .../29/03B42937FFABC8172B8BFDA7FAD1FC37.xml | 235 ++++++++ .../7E/03B47E40FFCFFFFEFF476E0C015FF833.xml | 194 ++++++ .../B5/03C7B515FFF36E78FF2B9D608501FC7D.xml | 110 ++++ .../87/03EF87C9F015FFE20DD2FBCB9FEF26B4.xml | 71 +++ .../87/03EF87C9F015FFE20E49FE389E6E2359.xml | 205 +++++++ .../E9/03FAE936FFC5FA7E34E0F8E5FD88EF47.xml | 337 +++++++++++ .../E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7B375EF940FDA9EB29.xml | 335 +++++++++++ .../E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7E375EFF29FB98EE7F.xml | 138 +++++ .../87/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D.xml | 79 +-- .../87/22678783FF94FFF045E5FD6E8CB6FDDE.xml | 221 +++++++ .../87/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945.xml | 69 +-- .../65/427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14.xml | 558 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8.xml | 115 ++-- .../87/577887E6FF82FFDE6B54591EFE2C37E5.xml | 189 ++++++ .../87/577887E6FF83FFD96B325804FB3936CB.xml | 294 +++++++++ .../87/577887E6FF84FFDC68CF5D64FE2B358E.xml | 188 ++++++ .../87/577887E6FF85FFDE68B55E78FC5730DC.xml | 120 ++++ .../87/577887E6FF85FFDF6B325F71FE12328C.xml | 194 ++++++ .../87/577887E6FF86FFD268CF5F2FFEBF366E.xml | 201 +++++++ .../87/577887E6FF87FFDD6B325E59FEBE309D.xml | 137 +++++ .../87/577887E6FF9EFFC56B545881FAE537A3.xml | 87 +++ .../87/577887E6FF9EFFDA6B545E59FBFD33C9.xml | 306 ++++++++++ .../87/757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C.xml | 81 +-- .../87/80298786FFC17D153963FEC7A227D676.xml | 151 ++--- .../87/80298786FFC37D1B3963F9C6A740D1B8.xml | 129 ++-- .../87/80298786FFC57D173A3FFAAFA2B7D177.xml | 133 ++--- .../C2/C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94.xml | 105 ++-- .../87/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E.xml | 111 ++-- .../87/F37A87B404263876FC8EB3A5FA874EB3.xml | 84 +++ 70 files changed, 9348 insertions(+), 1163 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/83/BD/0383BD6CFF895265FF7885C756D60C81.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFAE438DEFEB7.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFD913E52FA9A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF208FE983860FD09.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFAC73962FE90.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFD743EFCFAF4.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FC0B38CAF993.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FEFB3862FCE5.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDBF208F9FD3DE5FD28.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF1F5F9BB3965FB9D.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF26EFBEF3838F9F2.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDCF26EF93F3D6BFDAC.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFBCE3815F90C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFE3D3854FBA3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFDAF26EF9503E1CFD0B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF99DF763956FD77FD62FBEE.xml create mode 100644 data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9ADF793AB7FD50FBE7FDA3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9DDF7A3956FD12FE1AFD82.xml create mode 100644 data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9FDF7D3ACDF9FFFDE2FDC0.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFA9C8172B8BFA10FD40FE7B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFAAC819286AFB75FED0FDD9.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFABC8172B8BFDA7FAD1FC37.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B4/7E/03B47E40FFCFFFFEFF476E0C015FF833.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C7/B5/03C7B515FFF36E78FF2B9D608501FC7D.xml create mode 100644 data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20DD2FBCB9FEF26B4.xml create mode 100644 data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20E49FE389E6E2359.xml create mode 100644 data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFC5FA7E34E0F8E5FD88EF47.xml create mode 100644 data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7B375EF940FDA9EB29.xml create mode 100644 data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7E375EFF29FB98EE7F.xml create mode 100644 data/22/67/87/22678783FF94FFF045E5FD6E8CB6FDDE.xml create mode 100644 data/42/71/65/427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF82FFDE6B54591EFE2C37E5.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF83FFD96B325804FB3936CB.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF84FFDC68CF5D64FE2B358E.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDE68B55E78FC5730DC.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDF6B325F71FE12328C.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF86FFD268CF5F2FFEBF366E.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF87FFDD6B325E59FEBE309D.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFC56B545881FAE537A3.xml create mode 100644 data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFDA6B545E59FBFD33C9.xml create mode 100644 data/F3/7A/87/F37A87B404263876FC8EB3A5FA874EB3.xml diff --git a/data/03/83/BD/0383BD6CFF895265FF7885C756D60C81.xml b/data/03/83/BD/0383BD6CFF895265FF7885C756D60C81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f6887f7ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/83/BD/0383BD6CFF895265FF7885C756D60C81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A new species of Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from southwestern France exhibiting conspicuous sexual dimorphism + + + +Author + +Grove, André + + + +Author + +Delhem, Rik + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +95 + + +2 + + +143 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so95iss2id316 + +journal article +10.25674/SO95iSS2id316 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Entomobrya fourcesensis + +spec. nov. +, Delhem & Grove + + + + + + +Type locality. + +France +, +Occitanie Region +, +Gers Department +, +Fourcès +, +Coordinates +43.995381 +, +0.216783 +, altitude + +80 m +asl + + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +(non reproductive) specimen, cleared in +Nesbitt’s +clearing fluid, mounted on slide using +Hoyer’s +medium labeled as +Ref. Col. +no.: M00004, collected by +Eurofins Mitox +, deposited at +MNHN +in +Paris. + + + +Paratypes +, +12 ♂ +(four non reprod.) mounted on slide using Hoyer’s medium labeled as Ref. Col. no.: P0002 and +13 ♀ +mounted on slide using Hoyer’s medium labeled as Ref. Col. no.: P0026, together with + +25 paratypes +in a tube in ethanol (70 %) labeled as ref.: 10697a deposited at +MNHN +in Paris + +. + + +Paratypes +, +six ♂ +(five non reprod.) mounted on slide using Hoyer’s medium labeled as Ref. Col. no.: P0001 and +two ♀ +mounted on slide using Hoyer’s medium labelled as Ref. Col. no.: P0004, together with +25 paratypes +in a tube in ethanol (70 %) labeled as ref.: 10697b deposited at NBC in Leiden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5.xml index 96fda6965ca..53d57cfad0f 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Skvortzow 1957 ( -Figs 3c +Figs 3c , 4l ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E.xml index f00b57a32b5..b6dcf6a535c 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Patterson 1990 ( -Figs 3a +Figs 3a , 4m diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2.xml index 4fad327f6ff..b0f76d351a8 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Skuja 1948 ( - + Figs 1t diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FF2EB2859BD95958.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FF2EB2859BD95958.xml index 35f58f07e66..9283ef05c89 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FF2EB2859BD95958.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FF2EB2859BD95958.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ ( -Figs 1w +Figs 1w , - + 2t ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3.xml index f639312123d..bea86dc0eb0 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -51,9 +52,9 @@ Kahl 1928 ( -Figs 1r +Figs 1r , -2u–v +2u–v ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C.xml index 2ac8b193505..de34737c46e 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Skuja 1956 ( - + Figs 3g @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ with the range of 10–14 µm cell length ( One cell was observed at one occasion. It was difficult to establish the identity of the cell due to not enough information, but its presence is recorded to establish its occurrence in a marine bottom sediment. ‘Aegoni’ ( -Figs 3n–p +Figs 3n–p , 4a–c ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED.xml index 5e82792768a..810e0cd423c 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ Patterson 1990 ( -Figs 3j +Figs 3j , 4q ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B540984159BE.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B540984159BE.xml index cade70c0ce8..a1eb5a86206 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B540984159BE.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B540984159BE.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ Patterson 1990 ( -Figs 3k +Figs 3k , 4p ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60.xml index e24c03b48ee..1466a74ecaa 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ James-Clark 1867 ( -Figs 3l +Figs 3l , 4j ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF.xml index 8dd6a10d567..42a2d24e7e8 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ Patterson 1990 ( -Figs 3e–f +Figs 3e–f , 4n ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B.xml index eeee36ac40a..af793174bdd 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Dujardin 1841 ( -Figs 3h +Figs 3h , 4o ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960.xml index f0480f8cabe..19c3d45ea7c 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -62,9 +63,9 @@ Patterson 1990 ( -Figs 1q +Figs 1q , -2p +2p ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A.xml index 7a641f61384..0741e2b6f16 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -62,9 +63,9 @@ Patterson 1990 ( -Figs 1l +Figs 1l , -2k +2k ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26.xml index 637300c31c1..79ffbc78608 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -55,12 +56,12 @@ Patterson 1990 ( - + Figs 1m , -2o +2o ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F68FF26B7D89D5B5C25.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F68FF26B7D89D5B5C25.xml index 6f3be653e83..3bde8f130a8 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F68FF26B7D89D5B5C25.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F68FF26B7D89D5B5C25.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -51,9 +52,9 @@ Tong 1995 ( -Figs 1j +Figs 1j , -2i +2i ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F69FC92B7B2998A5D31.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F69FC92B7B2998A5D31.xml index 4859de81bd6..00063a6e33d 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F69FC92B7B2998A5D31.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F69FC92B7B2998A5D31.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -51,9 +52,9 @@ Vørs 1988 ( -Figs 1k +Figs 1k , -2j +2j ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB.xml index 67805701eab..e8bb9f040bb 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -51,9 +52,9 @@ Dujardin 1841 ( -Figs 1p +Figs 1p , - + 2m ) diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C.xml index af5b8495abb..9ae46def252 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) + + + +Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey) - - -Author + + +Author -Aydin, Esra Elif +Aydin, Esra Elif - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Won Je +Lee, Won Je -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -2 + +2 - -119 -137 + +119 +137 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514 +1689-0027 +13192960 - + @@ -62,9 +63,9 @@ Patterson 1990 ( -Figs 1e +Figs 1e , -2f +2f ) diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFAE438DEFEB7.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFAE438DEFEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8eb01207bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFAE438DEFEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +(Meinert, 1870) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♀ +( +68 mm +long, 105 lp), +Qormi +, + +9 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +; + +1 ♀ +( +94 mm +, 108 lp), +Pembroke +, + +16 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Albania +, +Croatia +, +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Greece +(mainland, insular excluding +Crete +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +Montenegro +, +Spain +(Balearic Isl.); North Africa: +Algeria +, +Tunisia +( +Zapparoli 2009 +). + + +Chorotype +. Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +. It has been found locally in a private garden in an urban environment ( +Qormi +), as well as in garigue ( +Pembroke +), which suggests that this species may occur in a wide variety of habitats in +Malta +. + + + +SCHENDYLIDAE +Cook, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFD913E52FA9A.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFD913E52FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba709bbc16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF18FFD913E52FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Himantarium gabrielis +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♀ +( +80 mm +, 135 lp), +Qormi +, + +9 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +; + +1 ♀ +( +115 mm +, 131 lp), +Misrats Gtsar +il-Kbir, + +7 February 2021 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Albania +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Greece +(mainland, insular excluding +Crete +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +Republic of Macedonia +, +Montenegro +, +Romania +(southern), +Slovenia +, quoted from +Portugal +by +Attems (1929) +but not by +Machado (1952) +, also in Central Europe according to +Brölemann (1930) +and in the +Czech Republic +(Tuf & Tajovský 2016); North Africa: +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +; Austral Africa: +Madagascar +(?), introduced (Lawrence 1960); West Asia: +Turkey +(western) ( +Zapparoli 2009 +). + + +Chorotype +. Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Schembri (1996) +, +Kime (2003) +and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +. It is a widespread species in the main island of the archipelago, occurring in a wide variety of habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF208FE983860FD09.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF208FE983860FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22095df5111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B722FFDCF208FE983860FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Nannophilus eximius +(Meinert, 1870) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +, +Mellietsa +( +39 mm +, 77 lp), + +15 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Greece +(mainland, +Dodecanese +, +Crete +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sardinia +, +Sicily +), +Malta +, +Portugal +( +Madeira +Is.), +Spain +(Canary Isl.); North Africa: +Algeria +, +Tunisia +; West Asia: +Cyprus +( +Simaiakis et al. 2013 +). + + +Chorotype +. Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. New record for the Maltese Islands. A single male specimen ( +39 mm +long, with 77 leg pairs) collected from a garigue habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFAC73962FE90.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFAC73962FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e924f4da21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFAC73962FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Scolopendra oraniensis +Lucas, 1846 + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ex. +, +Dingli +, + +2 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +Europe: +France +( +Corsica +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +Portugal +(mainland), +Spain +(mainland, Balearic Isl.); North Africa: +Algeria +, +Morocco +( +Zapparoli 2009 +). + + +Chorotype. +W-Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Matic et al. (1968) +, +Foddai et al. (1996) +, +Kime (2003) +(under + +S. c. +oraniensis + +) and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +and +Gozo +. It is an extremely widespread species in the Maltese Islands, occurring in a wide variety of habitats, though mostly found in garigue and valleys. + + + +GEOPHILOMORPHA +Pocock, 1895 + + +DIGNATHODONTIDAE +Cook, 1895 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFD743EFCFAF4.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFD743EFCFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7459cb88d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF18FFD743EFCFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cryptops +( +Cryptops +) +trisulcatus + +Brölemann, 1902 + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ex. +, +Mellietsa +, + +15 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar. + +GOZO + + +: + +1 ex. +, +Ta’ Ċenċ +, +Sannat + +, + + +29 December 2019 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Greece +(Ionian Isl., Southern Sporades, +Crete +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +Portugal +(mainland), +Romania +, +Spain +(mainland, Balearic Isl., Canary Isl.); North Africa: +Algeria +, +Tunisia +; West Asia: +Turkey +(south–east) ( +Zapparoli, 2009 +). + + +Chorotype +. Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Matic et al. (1968) +, +Foddai et al. (1996) +and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +, +Gozo +and Comino. In the Maltese Islands, this species occurs mostly in coastal habitats and valleys. + + + +SCOLOPENDRIDAE +Newport, 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FC0B38CAF993.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FC0B38CAF993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268e01b922c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FC0B38CAF993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Henia +(Meinertia) +bicarinata + +(Meinert, 1870) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +( +30 mm +, 65 lp), +Misrats Gtsar +il-Kbir (limits of +Siġġiewi +), + +2 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Greece +(mainland,insular includingCrete), +Hungary +,IberianPeninsula, +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), Macaronesia, +Malta +; North Africa: Maghreb; West Asia: +Turkey +, Caucasus (Minelli 1982a) ( +Zapparoli 2009 +). + + +Chorotype +. Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Kime (2003) +and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +and +Gozo +. It is a widespread species in the Maltese Islands, occurring in a variety of coastal habitats, from banquettes of stranded + +Posidonia + +, to garigue and inland valleys. + + + +GEOPHILIDAE +Leach, 1815 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FEFB3862FCE5.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FEFB3862FCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce485cbc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDAF208FEFB3862FCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Dignathodon microcephalus +(Lucas, 1846) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +( +37 mm +, 83 lp), +Buskett +, + +17 November 2019 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Greece +(mainland, insular including +Crete +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Luxembourg +(introduced?), +Montenegro +, +Malta +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Serbia +, +Slovak Republic +, +Spain +(mainland, Balearic Isl.), +Ukraine +( +Crimea +); North Africa: +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +( +Zapparoli 2009 +). + + +Chorotype +. Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Matic et al. (1968) +and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +and +Gozo +. A thermophilous species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDBF208F9FD3DE5FD28.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDBF208F9FD3DE5FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2eda8b2864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B724FFDBF208F9FD3DE5FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Clinopodes flavidus +C.L. Koch, 1847 + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +( +54 mm +, 67 lp), unknown locality, 2020, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, European +Turkey +, +Germany +, +Greece +(mainland, including +North Aegean +Is., +Dodecanese +Is., Cyclades Is., +Crete +), +Hungary +, +Italy +(mainland, including +Sicily +), +Makedonia +(FYR), +Malta +, +Poland +, Rep. of +Moldova +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +, +Yugoslavia +. + + +Records of this species from +Anatolia +and the Caucasus deserve confirmation, as they were possibly based on + +C. escherichii +Verhoeff,1896 + +or + +C. caucasicus +(Selivanov, 1884) + +(cf. +Bonato et al. 2011 +). + + +Chorotype +. European. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from only one locality in +Malta +(Buskett). The present record confirms the occurrence of the species in the Maltese Islands, where it seems to be uncommon. The data associated with the material mentioned in this study for this species has been lost, but the record has been included in order to indicate that it is an established, albeit rare, species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF1F5F9BB3965FB9D.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF1F5F9BB3965FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8452d4114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF1F5F9BB3965FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Pachymerium ferrugineum +(C.L. Koch, 1835) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: 1 ex ( +32 mm +, 49 lp), +Buskett +, + +08 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar; 1 ex ( +25 mm +, 49 lp), ibidem, + +December 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar; +1 ex. +, Misrats Gtsar il-Kbir, + +07 February 2021 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar; 2 exs, +Pembroke +, + +16 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar; 2 exs, ibidem, + +14 February 2021 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar; +COMINO +: 1 ex, Blue Lagoon ( +23 mm +, 57 lp), + +23 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +(mainland), European +Russia +, +Finland +, +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Great Britain +, +Greece +(mainland, insular including +Crete +), +Hungary +, +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Latvia +, +Malta +, +Republic of Macedonia +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +(mainland, +Azores +Isl., +Madeira +Is.), +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +(mainland, Balearic Isl., Canary Isl.), +Sweden +, +The Netherlands +; North Africa: +Algeria +, Central Sahara, Lybia, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +; West Asia: Caucasus, +Iran +, +Palestine +, +Turkey +, +Uzbekistan +; Central Asia: +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Mongolia +; +East Asia +: Pribilof Is. ( +Russia +), +Japan +(introduced); North America: Alaska, introduced elsewhere; Central America: +Mexico +(introduced); South America: +Chile +(Juan Fernández Is., introduced; Easter Is., introduced); Pacific islands: Hawaii Isl. (introduced) ( +Zapparoli 2009 +, Dyachkov & Nedoev 2021). + + +Chorotype +. W-Palearctic. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Matic et al. (1968) +and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +and +Gozo +, but the above collected material is the first record of this species from Comino. It is an extremely widespread species in the Maltese Islands, occurring in a wide variety of habitats. + + + +HIMANTARIIDAE +Bollman, 1893 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF26EFBEF3838F9F2.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF26EFBEF3838F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a8fc0f91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDBF26EFBEF3838F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Bothriogaster signata +(Kessler, 1874) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +( +76 mm +, 99 lp), +Pembroke +, + +16 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Albania +, +Bulgaria +, +Greece +(mainland, +Crete +, Cyclades, +Dodecanese +), +Republic of Macedonia +, +Malta +; North Africa: +Egypt +, +Libya +(Cyrenaica, Tripolitania), +Tunisia +; West Asia: Caucasus, +Cyprus +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Palestine +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +; Central Asia: +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Kazakhstan +( +Simaiakis et al. 2013 +, Dyachkov & Nedoev 2021). + + +Chorotype +. Turanic-Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Matic et al. (1968) +, +Foddai et al. (1996) +and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +, +Gozo +and Comino. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDCF26EF93F3D6BFDAC.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDCF26EF93F3D6BFDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd88e951422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B725FFDCF26EF93F3D6BFDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Haplophilus dimidiatus +(Meinert, 1870) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +( +85 mm +long, 125 lp) + +, + +1 ♀ +( +79 mm +long, 129 lp), Misrats Gtsar il-Kbir, + +02 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +; +2 ♂♂ +(63, +64 mm +long, 121 lp), + +1 ♀ +( +70 mm +long, 121 lp), Buskett, + +27 February 2021 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +France +(SW mainland, +Corsica +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +), +Malta +, +Portugal +(mainland, +Madera +Is.), +Spain +(mainland, Canary Isl. and Balearic Isl.); North Africa: +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +(Minelli & Zapparoli 2011, +Iorio 2014 +). + + +Chorotype +. W-Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. New record for the Maltese Islands. Multiple specimens collected from two nearby locations which, however, represented different habitats – a karst garigue (Misrats Gtsar il-Kbir) and a semi-natural woodland (Buskett). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFBCE3815F90C.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFBCE3815F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3513c008c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFBCE3815F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Lithobius castaneus +Newport, 1844 + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +, +Xemxija +, + +November 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar ( +pitfall trap +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Buskett +, + +December 2020 + +, leg. +T +. Cassar ( +pitfall trap +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Austria +(south), +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Croatia +, +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +Portugal +(mainland), +Serbia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +(mainland); records from +Bulgaria +requires confirmation; North Africa: +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +; Central America: +Guatemala +(introduced, established?) ( +Zapparoli 2009 +). + + +Chorotype +. S-European. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Matic et al. (1968) +, +Foddai et al. (1996) +and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +, where it is a common and widespread species, occurring in a variety of habitats, including valleys, garigue and artificial gardens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFE3D3854FBA3.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFE3D3854FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b40455698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFD9F26EFE3D3854FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Eupolybothrus nudicornis +(Gervais, 1837) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1♂ +, +2 immatures +, +Dingli +, + +2 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. +Cassar + +; + +1♂ +, +Buskett +, + +27 February 2021 + +, leg. +T +. +Cassar + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Mellietsa +, 15 +February +, 2020, leg. +T +. +Cassar. +COMINO + +: + +1♀ +, central part of the island ( +36°00’45.6”N +14°20’07.0”E +), + +23 February 2020 + +, leg. +T +. +Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Spain +, +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Malta +. North Africa: +Algeria +(north), +Morocco +(north–east), +Tunisia +(north) ( +Stoev et al. 2010 +). + + +Chorotype. +W-Mediterranean. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Matic et al. (1968) +, +Foddai et al. (1996) +, +Kime (2003) +(under + +E. impressus +C.L. Koch, 1841 + +) and +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +and +Gozo +, but the above collected material is the first record of this species from Comino. It is an extremely widespread species in the Maltese Islands, occurring in a wide variety of habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFDAF26EF9503E1CFD0B.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFDAF26EF9503E1CFD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81791ca191c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387A8B727FFDAF26EF9503E1CFD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Additions to the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of the Maltese Islands, with new distributional records and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio +Department of Innovation of Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems DIBAF, TUscia University, + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +93 + + +3 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss3id166 + +journal article +10.25674/so93iss3id166 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Lithobius lapidicola +Meinert, 1872 + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALTA + +: +1 ♂ +, Rdum tal- Madonna, Mellietsa, 2020, leg. +T +. Cassar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +(mainland), + + +France +(mainland, +Corsica +), +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Greece +(mainland, Ionic Isl.), +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +Montenegro +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +(mainland, Canary Isl.), +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +The Netherlands +, +Ukraine +( +Zapparoli 2009 +). + + +Chorotype +. Central European. + + +Notes +. Previously recorded by +Zapparoli et al. (2004) +from +Malta +, occurring in semi-natural woodland areas and artificial gardens. + + + +SCOLOPENDROMORPHA +Pocock, 1895 + + +CRYPTOPIDAE +Kohlrausch, 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF99DF763956FD77FD62FBEE.xml b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF99DF763956FD77FD62FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47b2ce3b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF99DF763956FD77FD62FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The Scopaeus kokodanus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +MUSeUM füR NatURKUnDe BeRLin, Leibniz InStitUte fOR EvOLUtiOn anD BiODiveRSity Science, + + + +Author + +Mainda, Tobias +ZOOLOgiScheS MUSeUM, UniveRSität GReifSWaLD, LOitzeR StRasse 26, 17489 GReifSWaLD, GeRMany + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +94 + + +3 + + +139 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss3id303 + +journal article +10.25674/SO94iSS3iD303 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Scopaeus potamides + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +7 +, +14–16 +, +21, 22 +) + + + + +Type specimens +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Solomon Islands +, +Kolombangara +, +Kuzi +, +Camp +1, + +07.09.1965 + +, flood refuse between stones, banks of +Kolombara River +, leg. +Royal Society Expedition +, +British Museum +1966-1 ( +NHML +) + +. + +Paratype +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MFNB +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Body shape and coloring as in +Fig. 4 +. Total body length +3.6 – 3.8 mm +; forebody length +2.3 – 2.4 mm +. Head slightly elongate, non-pyriform but subcircular, 1.1 times as long as wide, with convex tempora evenly narrowed towards round posterior margin, across eyes 1.17 – 1.28 ( +Ø 1.23 +) times as wide as across tempora at half of their length from eyes to neck constriction. Eyes 0.64 – 0.71 ( +Ø 0.68 +) times as long as tempora. Elytra 1.1 times as long as pronotum. Penultimate segment of antenna about 1.3 times as long as wide. Tibia of mesothoracic leg about seven times as long as wide. Head and pronotum reddish brown, elytra dark brown except for yellow posterior fifth, abdomen dark brown, appendages (maxillary palps, antennae, legs) unicolorous light yellow-brown. + + +Male +: Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +) about +0.8 mm +long; apical lobes in lateral view with strongly S-shaped ventroapical margin and obtusely extended ventrally ( +Fig. 14 +), in ventral and dorsal view ( +Fig. 15, 16 +) stout and somewhat narrowed towards clipped apex; lateral lobes about as wide as long ( +Figs 15, 16 +); dorsal lobe stout with round apex ( +Fig. 16 +). Abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 21 +) with asetose median depression notably narrowed towards posterior margin. Abdominal sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +) with median lobe of posterior margin as long as lateroposterior angles; end of median lobe slightly emarginate; four distinct, long, black macrosetae situated close to posterior sternite margin. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Scopaeus potamides + +is hitherto known only from Kolombangara Island, +Solomon Islands +. + + +Comparative notes +: Within the + +Scopaeus kokodanus + +species group, + +S. potamides + +( +Fig. 4 +) is readily distinguished by the lighter coloring with reddish brown head and pronotum and unicolorous yellowish brown appendages. The species differs from + +S. kokodanus + +( +Fig. 1 +) and + +S. arfakmontium + +( +Fig. 2 +) by the round, non-pyriform head. It moreover differs from + +S. arfakmontium + +by the smaller aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +) with shorter lateral lobes, tapered apical lobes in dorsal view with characteristic shape in lateral view ( +Figs 14–16 +), round apex of the dorsal lobe and shorter median lobe of the posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII, which is not longer than the lateroposterior angles of the sternite ( +Fig. 22 +) and lacks a clearly emarginate tip. In addition, + +S. potamides + +can be separated from both + +S. arfakmontium + +and + +S. balkei + +by the posteriorly narrowed asetose median depression of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Etymology +: With the epithet + +‘ +potamides + +’ (greek noun Ποταμίδες, genitiv) reference is made to the potamids, the seductive river nymphs of the Greek mythology, because representatives of the genus + +Scopaeus + +are also inhabitants of streams. As every stream is said to have its own potamid according to the Greek mythology, we dedicate + +S. potamides + +to the nameless water nymph of the Kolombara River of Kolombaranga Island, the name of which moreover translates as ‘lord of the waters’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9ADF793AB7FD50FBE7FDA3.xml b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9ADF793AB7FD50FBE7FDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071128fdfe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9ADF793AB7FD50FBE7FDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +The Scopaeus kokodanus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +MUSeUM füR NatURKUnDe BeRLin, Leibniz InStitUte fOR EvOLUtiOn anD BiODiveRSity Science, + + + +Author + +Mainda, Tobias +ZOOLOgiScheS MUSeUM, UniveRSität GReifSWaLD, LOitzeR StRasse 26, 17489 GReifSWaLD, GeRMany + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +94 + + +3 + + +139 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss3id303 + +journal article +10.25674/SO94iSS3iD303 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Scopaeus balkei + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +, +11–13 +, +19, 20, 24 +) + + + + +Type specimens +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Indonesia +, +Papua +, +Cyclops Mts +(02°33’13’’S, 140°34’34’’E), vegetated sandbank of a small stream, + +300 m + +, + +11.06.2019 + +, leg. +Bretschneider +( +ZMBC +) + +. +Paratypes +( +5 specimens +): + +4 ♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MFNB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Indonesia +, +Papua +, +Foja Mts +(02°27’32’’S, 138°46’30’’E), gravel bank of a small stream, + +300 m + +, + +28.05.2019 + +, leg. +Bretschneider +( +MFNB +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Body shape and coloring as in +Fig. 3 +. Total body length +3.6 – 3.9 mm +; forebody length +2.1 – 2.3 mm +. Head slightly elongate, non-pyriform but subcircular, 1.08 – 1.16 ( +Ø 1.12 +) times as long as wide, with convex tempora evenly narrowed towards round posterior margin, across eyes 1.27 – 1.33 ( +Ø 1.36 +) times as wide as across tempora at half of their length from eyes to neck constriction. Eyes 0.6 – 0.63 ( +Ø 0.61 +) times as long as tempora. Elytra about as long as pronotum. Penultimate segment of antenna about 1.2 times as long as wide. Tibia of mesothoracic leg 6.7 – 8.2 ( +Ø 7.6 +) times as long as wide. Body black-brown except for yellow distal fifth of elytra, medium brown maxillary palpi, yellow-brown legs with medium brown femora, and antennae with medium brown segments 1 and 2 followed by blackened segments 3 – 6, which are gradually lighter towards yellowish brown segments 7 – 11. + + +Male +: Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) about +0.7 mm +long; apical lobes in lateral view with ventrally curved dorsal margin with longitudinally bent apex and almost right angled extended ventrally ( +Fig. 11 +), in dorsal view ( +Fig. 13 +) not widened laterally, but convex towards round apex, their distoventral margins circular in ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +); lateral lobes about as wide as long ( +Figs 12, 13 +); dorsal lobe stout with round apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 13 +). Asetose median depression of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 19 +) with parallel lateral margins. Abdominal sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +) with median lobe of posterior margin as long as lateroposterior angles; end of median lobe notably emarginate; four distinct, pigmented macrosetae situated close to posterior margin of sternite. + + + + +Figures 5–7. +Aedeagus (in lateral view) of + +Scopaeus arfakmontium + +, holotype, Indonesia, West Papua, Arfak Mts ( +5 +), + +S. balkei + +, holotype, Indonesia, Papua, Cyclops Mts ( +6 +), + +S. potamides + +, holotype, Solomon Islands, Kolombangara ( +7 +). +Abbreviations +: +dl +– distal lobes, +pb +– phallobase. + + + + +Figures 8–16. +Apical portion of aedeagus in lateral ( +8 +, +11 +, +14 +), ventral ( +9 +, +12 +, +15 +), dorsal view ( +10 +, +13 +, +16 +) of + +Scopaeus arfakmontium + +, holotype, Indonesia, West Papua, Arfak Mts ( +8–10 +), + +S. balkei + +, holotype, Indonesia, Papua, Cyclops Mts ( +11–13 +), + +S. potamides + +, holotype, Solomon Islands, Kolombangara ( +14–16 +). +Abbreviations +: +al +– apical lobes, +dl +– dorsal lobe, +f +– flagellum, +ll +– lateral lobe. + + + + +Figures 17–24. +Abdominal sternite VII ( +17 +, +19 +, +21 +) and abdominal sternite VIII ( +18 +, +20 +, +22 +) of + +Scopaeus arfakmontium + +, holotype, Indonesia, West Papua, Arfak Mts ( +17 +, +18 +), + +S. balkei + +, holotype, Indonesia, Papua, Cyclops Mts ( +19 +, +20 +), + +S. potamides + +, paratype, Solomon Islands, Kolombangara ( +21 +, +22 +), + +S. kokodanus + +( +23 +). Figs +23 +, +24 +: sperm pumps of ( +23 +) + +S. kokodanus + +, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, ( +24 +) + +S. balkei + +, paratype, Indonesia, Papua, Cyclops Mts. + + + + +Figure 25. +Habitat of + +Scopaeus balkei + +in the Foja Mountains, Indonesia, Papua Province. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Scopaeus balkei + +was collected in the Cyclops and Foja Mountains ( +Fig. 25 +) in the Indonesian province of Papua, western New +Guinea +. + + +Comparative notes +: Among the members of the + +Scopaeus kokodanus + +species group, + +S. balkei + +( +Fig. 3 +) differs from both + +S. kokodanus + +( +Fig. 1 +) and + +S. arfakmontium + +( +Fig. 2 +) by smaller body size and non-pyriform head. The species can moreover be separated from + +S. arfakmontium + +by the yellow apical margin of the elytra, the smaller aedeagus with stouter lateral lobes, laterally not widened, but ventrally angled extended apical lobes and round apex of the dorsal lobe ( +Figs 11– 13 +), and by the posterior margin of abdominal sternite VII with shorter median lobe and the presence of four distinct, dark macrosetae ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Scopaeus balkei + +differs from + +S. potamides + +by the darker body coloring and characters of the aedeagus and abdominal sternites VII and VIII described below. + + + + +Etymology +: With the choice of the epithet + +‘ +balkei + +’ (Latinized noun, derived from the surname ‘Balke’, genitive) we warmly dedicate the species to Michael Balke, coleopterist at the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munich, who actively supports the second author in his entomological activities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9DDF7A3956FD12FE1AFD82.xml b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9DDF7A3956FD12FE1AFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55aaa287b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9DDF7A3956FD12FE1AFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The Scopaeus kokodanus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +MUSeUM füR NatURKUnDe BeRLin, Leibniz InStitUte fOR EvOLUtiOn anD BiODiveRSity Science, + + + +Author + +Mainda, Tobias +ZOOLOgiScheS MUSeUM, UniveRSität GReifSWaLD, LOitzeR StRasse 26, 17489 GReifSWaLD, GeRMany + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +94 + + +3 + + +139 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss3id303 + +journal article +10.25674/SO94iSS3iD303 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Scopaeus arfakmontium + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +, +8–10 +, +17, 18 +) + + + + +Type specimens +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Indonesia +, +West Papua +: +Arfak Mts +, + +500 m + +, + +08.02.2011 + +, leg. +Watanabe +( +TWCF +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 ♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MFNB +, +TWCF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Body shape and coloring as in +Fig. 2 +. Total body length 4.7 – 5.0 mm; forebody length +2.7 – 2.8 mm +. Head pyriform, 1.13 – 1.15 ( +Ø 1.14 +) times as long as wide, across eyes 1.34 – 1.42 ( +Ø 1.36 +) times as wide as across tempora at half of their length from eyes to neck constriction. Eyes 0.5 – 0.55 ( +Ø 0.52 +) times as long as tempora. Elytra about 1.14 times as long as pronotum. Penultimate segment of antenna about 1.3 times as long as wide. Tibia of mesothoracic leg 9.2 – 11.2 ( +Ø 9.7 +) times as long as wide. Body black except for dark brown maxillary palpi with light brown apex of last segment, dark brown legs with medium brown tarsi, and antennae becoming evenly lighter from dark brown proximal segments towards light brown apical segments. + + +Male: Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +) about +0.9 mm +long; apical lobes parallel in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +), in ventral and dorsal view ( +Figs 9, 10 +) convex laterally; lateral lobes notably longer than wide ( +Figs 9, 10 +); dorsal lobe triangular in dorsal view with subacute apex ( +Fig. 10 +). Asetose median depression of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 17 +) with parallel lateral margins. Abdominal sternite VIII ( +Fig. 18 +) with median lobe of posterior margin notably longer than lateroposterior angles; end of median lobe notably emarginate. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Scopaeus arfakmontium + +is hitherto known only from the +type +locality in the Arfak Mountains in the east of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, +West Papua +. + + +Comparative notes +: Among the related species treated here, + +Scopaeus arfakmontium + +( +Fig. 2 +) is readily distinguishable from + +S. kokodanus + +( +Fig. 1 +) by the entirely black body without a light posterior margin of the elytra and the more elongate distal antennal segments. It differs from both + +S. balkei + +( +Fig. 3 +) and + +S. potamides + +( +Fig. 4 +) by larger body size, the pyriform head, the larger aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +) with elongate lateral lobes and the shape of the apical lobes, which are convexely widened laterally and parallel in lateral view ( +Figs 8–10 +), and by the posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII with the median lobe longer than the lateroposterior angles ( +Fig. 18 +) and without four distinct, black macrosetae (see +Figs 20, 22 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The epithet + +‘ +arfakmontium + +’ (latin, noun, genitive: ‘of the Arfak Mountains’) refers to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9FDF7D3ACDF9FFFDE2FDC0.xml b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9FDF7D3ACDF9FFFDE2FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff6b05273a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/55/039B5575FF9FDF7D3ACDF9FFFDE2FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The Scopaeus kokodanus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +MUSeUM füR NatURKUnDe BeRLin, Leibniz InStitUte fOR EvOLUtiOn anD BiODiveRSity Science, + + + +Author + +Mainda, Tobias +ZOOLOgiScheS MUSeUM, UniveRSität GReifSWaLD, LOitzeR StRasse 26, 17489 GReifSWaLD, GeRMany + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +94 + + +3 + + +139 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss3id303 + +journal article +10.25674/SO94iSS3iD303 +2509-9523 + + + + + + +The + +Scopaeus kokodanus +Cameron, 1938 + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Medium sized to large, macrophthalmous, alate + +Scopaeus + +with slender body and appendages ( +Figs 1–4 +). Body length 3.6–5.0 mm, forebody length +2.1 – 2.8 mm +. Head slightly elongate to strongly pyriform with maximum width across eyes and tempora evenly narrowed from eyes to neck constriction, head 1.08 – 1.16 times as long as wide, head across eyes 1.17 – 1.42 times as wide as tempora at half of length from eyes to neck constriction. Median labral denticles acute, lateral labral denticles shorter and stouter, with about right-angled apex. Antenna slender with elongate distal segments, penultimate segment 1.1 – 1.14 times as long as wide. Protarsomeres about twice as wide as long. Legs slender, tibia of mesothoracic leg 6.7 – 11.2 times as long as wide. Elytra with well developed shoulders, about 1.1 – 1.23 times as long as pronotum. Metathoracic wings fully developed and functional. Surface of forebody shiny with very fine and spacious setose punctation and without microreticulation. Abdomen finely microreticulate, matter than forebody. + + +Male +: Aedeagus with long phallobase and comparatively short distal lobes ( +Figs 5–7 +); in dorsal and ventral view ( +Figs 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16 +), lateral lobes strongly projecting, each bearing apical and ventral group of long setae; apical lobes short, almost semicircular at apex in dorsal and ventral view ( +Figs 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16 +), with somewhat emarginate ventrodistal margin ( +Figs 8, 11, 14 +); dorsal lobe evenly narrowed towards apex in lateral view ( +Figs 8, 11, 14 +), with subtriangular ( +Fig. 10 +) to round ( +Figs 13, 16 +) apex in dorsal view; flagellum short and without modifications ( +Figs 8, 11, 14 +). Abdominal sternite VII ( +Figs 17, 19, 21 +) slightly and broadly emarginate posteriorly and with strong, asetose, median depression covering more than median half of sternite width and all of sternite length, except for strongly sclerotized posterior margin, and being surrounded by a varying number of long, black, medioposteriad pointing setae. Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII ( +Figs 18, 20, 22 +) with two deep, lateral emarginations forming narrow median lobe with more or less shallow distal emargination. + + +Female +: Sperm pump ( +Figs 23 +, 34) of characteristic shape of + +Scopaeus + +s. str. +( +Frisch et al. 2002: 30 +, 35, 44, +Figs 24 +–29), but without species group and species specific features. Bursa copulatrix (see +Frisch et al. 2002: 30 +, Fig. 27) hyaline, without sclerotizations. + + + + +Distribution +: As far as known presently, the + +Scopaeus kokodanus + +species group is confined to the Australasian region and hitherto known from New +Guinea +and the +Solomon Islands +. + + +Bionomics +: According to the sparse label information, members of the + +Scopaeus kokodanus + +species group were collected on banks of rain forest streams and rivers, which matches the major habitat preference of + +Scopaeus + +as described by +Frisch et al. (2002: 28) +, at elevations between 200 and +750 m +a.s.l.. The locality of + +S. balkei + +in the Foja Mountains ( +Fig. 25 +) is representative for this habitat +type +of + +Scopaeus + +in tropical rain forests. Specimens of + +S. balkei + +were flushed by the alluvial method from semishaded gravel banks of this stream and similar localities in the Cyclops Mountains. + + +Comparative notes +: The + +Scopaeus kokodanus + +species group is well defined according to the apomorphic characters of the primary and secondary sexual characters described above. The slender body shape of + +S. kokodanus + +and + +S. arfakmontium + +with the characteristic pyriform head is, however, widespread in the genus, found in various species groups and thus a convergency. An example is the Australian + +S. ctenocryptus +Lea, 1923 + +( +Frisch 2016 +: +Fig. 4 +), which strongly resembles the habitus of these species, but has sexual characters notably different from those of the + +S. kokodanus + +species group ( +Frisch 2016 +: +Figs 20–22 +, 60). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590BFFA5030FE2F38448EB34.xml b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590BFFA5030FE2F38448EB34.xml index 1706bc33765..83226135789 100644 --- a/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590BFFA5030FE2F38448EB34.xml +++ b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590BFFA5030FE2F38448EB34.xml @@ -1,63 +1,64 @@ - - - -Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida) + + + +Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida) - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Hongbo +Pan, Hongbo - - -Author + + +Author -Ma, Honggang +Ma, Honggang - - -Author + + +Author -Hu, Xiaozhong +Hu, Xiaozhong - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. +Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Farraj, Saleh A. +Al-Farraj, Saleh A. -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2013 - -52 + +2013 + +52 - -1 + +1 - -25 -33 + +25 +33 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/00bec380-2b9f-3877-b8bf-163d621ce927/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/00bec380-2b9f-3877-b8bf-163d621ce927/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.13.003.0831 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.13.003.0831 +1689-0027 +13192813 @@ -83,9 +84,9 @@ Chen ( -Figs 3 +Figs 3 , -4 +4 ; Table 1 ) diff --git a/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C.xml b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C.xml index 9891f4581ee..d48040d5051 100644 --- a/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C.xml +++ b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C.xml @@ -1,63 +1,64 @@ - - - -Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida) + + + +Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida) - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Hongbo +Pan, Hongbo - - -Author + + +Author -Ma, Honggang +Ma, Honggang - - -Author + + +Author -Hu, Xiaozhong +Hu, Xiaozhong - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. +Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Farraj, Saleh A. +Al-Farraj, Saleh A. -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2013 - -52 + +2013 + +52 - -1 + +1 - -25 -33 + +25 +33 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/00bec380-2b9f-3877-b8bf-163d621ce927/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/00bec380-2b9f-3877-b8bf-163d621ce927/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.13.003.0831 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.13.003.0831 +1689-0027 +13192813 @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ spec. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ; Table 1 ) @@ -132,36 +133,36 @@ waters off Cell size about 50–60 × 20–25 μm in vivo . Body elliptical in outline with anterior end bluntly rounded and posterior tapered ( -Fig. 1A, F, I, J +Fig. 1A, F, I, J ). Dorsal side vaulted with a longitudinal furrow in middle, while ventral side flattened ( -Fig. 1B, C, H, L +Fig. 1B, C, H, L ). Cytostome sub-apically located, about 9 μm in width, and surrounded by 25–32 nematodesmal rods ( -Fig. 1F, D, M +Fig. 1F, D, M ). Cytoplasm colourless, containing numerous small, greasily shining granules. Two contractile vacuoles, 4–5 μm in diameter, positioned in anterior and posterior 1/4 of body length, near right margin; contracting interval about 16 seconds ( -Fig. 1C, G +Fig. 1C, G ). Podite, about 10 μm long, subcaudally positioned ( -Fig. 1I +Fig. 1I ). Single macronucleus ellipsoid, about 25 × 11 μm in vivo , centrally located ( -Fig. 1G +Fig. 1G ). Cilia about 10 μm long. Movement by slowly gliding on the substrate. Infraciliature as shown in -Fig. 1D, E, K, M +Fig. 1D, E, K, M . In total, 18–21 somatic kineties, the two right-most of which are almost equal in length, with both extending anteriorly and bending to the left side; the five right-most kineties terminating posteriorly at the same level, while others are progressively shorten from right to left ( -Fig. 1D, K, M +Fig. 1D, K, M ). Equatorial fragment composed of 3–12 basal bodies, and terminal fragment consisting of 6–11 ones ( -Fig. 1D, E +Fig. 1D, E ). About 4–6 kinetosome-like dots present near the base of the podite ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ). Oral ciliature typical of the genus Orthotrochilia : two perioral kineties composed of dikinetids and distinctly separated; the left kinety triple the length of the right one ( -Fig. 1D, M +Fig. 1D, M ). @@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ and . - + Fig. 1A–M. diff --git a/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFA9C8172B8BFA10FD40FE7B.xml b/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFA9C8172B8BFA10FD40FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef83067470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFA9C8172B8BFA10FD40FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +On Oriental species of the genus Megalopinus Eichelbaum, 1915: one new species and taxonomical and biogeographical notes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Megalopsidiinae) + + + +Author + +Mainda, Tobias + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +2024-04-01 + + +96 + + +1 + + +37 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/409 + +journal article +10.25674/409 +2509-9523 +30F0C8FF-F793-4C40-B4AD-39BE3847E529 + + + + + + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4A–C +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0CE35F2F-46BF-40DC-BF 13-10388B435B1D + + + + + +Type specimens: +male +holotype +: ‘ +Thailand +: +70m +, Sur at Thani P., Khao Sok N. Park, Schwendinger 6.12.91’ / ‘ + +Megalopinus hirashimai +Naomi + +, det. +Puthz 2012 +’ / red label ‘male +HOLOTYPE + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +nov. sp. +, design. Mainda, 2024’, aedeagus embedded in Euparal on a transparent platelet (MHNG). +Six paratypes +: +one male +specimen, ‘S-Thailand, +Phang Nga Prov. +, Khao Lak Lamru N.P., rainforest nr. Hdqu., +23-27 III 2002 +, E. Heiss’ / ‘ + +Megalopinus hirashimai +Naomi + +, det. +Puthz, 2012 +’ / ‘coll. Puthz’ / yellow label ‘male +PARATYPE + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +nov. sp. +, design. Mainda, 2024’, aedeagus embedded in Euparal on a transparent platelet (SMNS); +one female +specimen ‘THAILANDE-Trang, Khao Chong, +150 m +, 17.VIII.86, leg. P. Schwendiger’ / ‘ + +Megalopinus hirashimai +Naomi + +, det. +Puthz 2012 +’ / yellow label ‘female +PARATYPE + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +nov. sp. +, design. Mainda, 2024’ (MHNG); +one male +and +three female +paratypes +, ‘ +Malaysia +, +Kedah +, Pulau Langkawi NW Datai rainforest, +2-10 XI 2002 +, E. Heiss’ / ‘ + +Megalopinus hirashimai +Naomi + +, det. +Puthz, 2012 +’ / ‘coll. Puthz’ / yellow label ‘ +PARATYPE + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +nov. sp. +, design. Mainda, 2024’, male specimen with aedeagus embedded in Euparal on a transparent platelet ( +one female +in cTM; +one male +, +two females +in SMNS). + + + + +Description: +Measurements of the male +holotype +: BL: +2.55 mm +, DE: +0.55 mm +, FBL: +1.58 mm +, EL: +0.66 mm +, EW: +0.93 mm +, HW: +0.94 mm +, PL: +0.60 mm +, PW: +0.75 mm +, SL: +0.53 mm +. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 3 +. Chestnut brown to orange yellowish, without microsculpture; head and pronotum chestnut brown; elytra brown with yellowish crossband in anterior third, three rows of punctures and a few punctures in sutural third; abdomen lighter brown; antennae and legs yellowish. + +Head 1.01 times broader than elytra, frons coarsely punctured, shiny. +Pronotum 1.25 times as broad as long, broadest in anterior third; with four transverse rows of coarse and deep punctures, between third and fourth row with impunctate Y-shaped area in middle of pronotum; punctures always separate; one large puncture in posteriolateral third on both sides. Each side of pronotum with two more distinct denticles in anterior half and two very small ones in posterior half. +Elytra 1.41 times as broad as long; humeral calli prominent. Scutellum with two longitudinal furrows, without punctures; deep, narrow longitudinal impression on both sides of suture. Punctures on left elytron: slr (6), shr (8), dsr (6 + 1 near anterior margin), ssr-c (6); punctures on right elytron: slr (3), shr (8), dsr (6 + 1 near anterior margin), ssr-c (4). Broadest in middle, posterior and lateral margins convexly rounded. +Abdomen narrower than head, shiny, with distinct paratergites. Basolateral striae of tergite V in anterior third of tergite, not extending to middle; tergite VII with membranous fringe at posterior margin (metathoric wings fully developed). + +Male: Antennomere XI 3.00 times as long and 1.29 times as wide as antennomere X. Sternite VIII shallowly impressed at posterior margin. Tergite VIII without special features. Sternite IX slightly asymmetrical spatula-shaped. Tergite X shiny, widely punctured. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 4D +) slender, with strong internal sclerites and two proximal fields of elongate denticles; parameres with eight apical setae. + + + +Variation ( +n += 7): + +Measurements in mm: BL: +2.45– 2.75 mm +, DE: +0.48–0.58 mm +, FBL: +1.50–1.73 mm +, EL: +0.60–0.70 mm +, EW: +0.88–0.95 mm +, HW: +0.84–0.98 mm +, PL: +0.55–0.65 mm +, PW: +0.68–0.79 mm +, SL: +0.48–0.53 mm +. Punctures on left elytron: slr (4–10), shr (6–9), dsr (6+1–9+1), ssr-c (2–6); punctures on right elytron: slr (3–6), shr (6–9), dsr (5+1–9+1), ssr-c (1–4). + + +Coloration: Cross band in anterior third of elytra more or less distinctly connected, sometimes appearing like separate patches ( +Fig. 4A +) or color more reddish ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Female (specimen from +Malaysia +, +Kedah +): Antennomere XI 3.80 times as long and 1.33 times as wide as antennomere X. + + +Comparative notes: + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +spec. nov. +is related to some smaller species of the + +acutangulus + +-group (see +Puthz 2012 +for the group definition) with a punctate sutural third of elytra, relatively broad head and relatively short lateral striae on tergite V. The species is distinguished from + +M +. +nepalensis + +and + +M +. +hirashimai + +by the coloration, at least one puncture in sutural third of elytra (ssr-c), shorter lateral striae of tergite V and by the internal structure of the aedeagus. It is separated from + +M +. +brancuccii + +by at least one puncture in sutural third of elytra (ssr-c), by the shape of the median lobe and the internal structure of the aedeagus. + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +spec. nov. +is distinguished from + +M +. +creberrimus + +by smaller size, different coloration, and lack of a series of punctures along the suture and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Figure 3. +Female paratype of + +Megalopinus puthzianus + +spec. nov. +, habitus, Malaysia, Kedah, scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +With the choice of the species epithet + +‘ +puthzianus + +’ (derived from the German surname Puthz, noun), I cordially dedicate this new species to Dr. Volker Puthz (Schlitz, +Germany +), the world’s leading specialist for +Euaesthetinae +, +Megalopsidiinae +and +Steninae +, who kindly supports me in my taxonomic work since years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFAAC819286AFB75FED0FDD9.xml b/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFAAC819286AFB75FED0FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d86d62d27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFAAC819286AFB75FED0FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +On Oriental species of the genus Megalopinus Eichelbaum, 1915: one new species and taxonomical and biogeographical notes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Megalopsidiinae) + + + +Author + +Mainda, Tobias + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +2024-04-01 + + +96 + + +1 + + +37 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/409 + +journal article +10.25674/409 +2509-9523 +30F0C8FF-F793-4C40-B4AD-39BE3847E529 + + + + + + +Megalopinus creberrimus +(L. Benick, 1941) + + +( +Figs 5A, B +) + + + + +Specimens examined: + +male, ‘ +Philippines +: +Mindanao +, +Dominorog +, +Bukidnon +, + +Sept. 2022 + +, leg. local collector’ / ‘ +Megalopinus creberrimus (L. Benick, 1941) +, det. +Mainda +2024’ (cTM) + +. + + +Note: +The examination of a specimen from Dominorog, +Bukidnon +in Mindanao Island provides a new distribution record for the species which until now was only known from the islands of +Palawan +and Borneo ( +Sabah +). The intraspecific color variation of this species was already noted by +Puthz (2012) +. However, other diagnostic characters such as the punctation of the elytra, the lateral striae on tergite V and especially the internal structure of the aedeagus ( +Puthz 2012 +: Fig. 85) are more helpful in identifying the specimen as belonging to + +M +. +creberrimus + +. The study of this species makes it necessary to designate a further elytral puncture-row (cf. +Mainda 2022 +): epipleural row (epr) for a row directly lateral to the sublateral row (slr), +Fig. 5B +. + + + +Figure 5. +Habitus of + +Megalopinus creberrimus + +, scale = 1 mm +(5A) +; elytral coloration and puncture rows of + +M +. +creberrimus + +, without scale +(5B) +. epipleural row (epr); sublateral row (slr); subhumeral row (shr); dorsal row (dsr); subsutural-complex (ssr-c); sutural row (str). + + + +Description: +Habitus as in +Fig. 5A +. Measurements: BL: +3.30 mm +, DE: +0.60 mm +, FBL: 2.00 mm, EL: +0.83 mm +, EW: +1.08 mm +, HW: +1.03 mm +, PL: +0.70 mm +, PW: +0.85 mm +, SL: +0.65 mm +. Head and pronotum blackish; elytra with reddish falciform patch in middle of dorsal row on each elytron ( +Fig. 5B +); abdomen dark brown, paratergites slightly lightened, basal striae of tergite V extending at most to middle; antennae and legs yellow. Punctures of left elytron: epr (3), slr (6), shr (5), dsr (7), ssr-c (10), str (9); punctures of right elytron: epr (3), slr (7), shr (7), dsr (6), ssr-c (14), str (9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFABC8172B8BFDA7FAD1FC37.xml b/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFABC8172B8BFDA7FAD1FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7f624f2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/29/03B42937FFABC8172B8BFDA7FAD1FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +On Oriental species of the genus Megalopinus Eichelbaum, 1915: one new species and taxonomical and biogeographical notes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Megalopsidiinae) + + + +Author + +Mainda, Tobias + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +2024-04-01 + + +96 + + +1 + + +37 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/409 + +journal article +10.25674/409 +2509-9523 +30F0C8FF-F793-4C40-B4AD-39BE3847E529 + + + + + + + +Megalopinus tangi +Puthz, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Megalopinus lapsus +Mainda, 2022 + +syn. nov. + + +[= replacement name for + +M. modestus +Puthz, 2021 + +nec + +M. modestus +(Sharp, 1886) + +] + + + + +Specimens examined: +male +holotype +of + +M +. +tangi + +, photo provided by Dr. Liang Tang; male +paratype +of + +M +. +tangi + +, photo provided by SMNS; male +holotype +of + +M +. +lapsus + +; +two males +, +one female +, ‘LAO, +Phongsaly prov. +, +21°41’N +102°6’E +, +PHONGSALY +env., +6.-17.v.2004 +, +1500m +, Vít Kubáň leg.’ / ‘ + +Megalopinus tangi +Puthz + +, det. +Puthz 2013 +’, male specimens with aedeagus embedded in Euparal on a transparent platelet; female, ‘LAO, +Phongsaly prov. +, 21°41-2’N 102°06-8’E, +28.v.-20.vi.2003 +, +PHONGSALY +env., +1500m +, Vít Kubáň leg.’ / ‘ + +Megalopinus tangi +Puthz + +, det. +Puthz 2013 +’ (MHNB). + + +Note: +The comparison of the elytra pattern and structures of tergites X of + +Megalopinus tangi +Puthz, 2012 + +( +Puthz 2012 +: Fig. 50) and + +Megalopinus lapsus +Mainda, 2022 + +( +Mainda 2022 +: +Fig. 3A +) does not reveal any differences that go beyond intraspecific variability. The same applies to the aedeagi of + +M +. +tangi + +( +Puthz 2012 +: Fig. 84) and + +M +. +lapsus + +( +Puthz 2021 +: +Fig. 4 +). The alleged differences in the shape of the internal sclerites cited by +Puthz (2021) +result from three-dimensional objects looking slightly different depending on their position in the dissection. The aedeagus figure by +Puthz (2021) +shows the shape of the sclerites much better than the figure by +Puthz (2012) +. + + + +Megalopinus tangi + + +was described from +China +( +Guangxi +) + + +and +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +) + +. + +Puthz (2013) +reported +further specimens +from northern +Laos +( +Phongsaly Prov. +) + +. + +The +holotype +of + +M. lapsus + +syn. nov. +was also collected in northern +Laos +( +Houaphanh Prov. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/7E/03B47E40FFCFFFFEFF476E0C015FF833.xml b/data/03/B4/7E/03B47E40FFCFFFFEFF476E0C015FF833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0758542a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/7E/03B47E40FFCFFFFEFF476E0C015FF833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Enchytraeus demutatus sp. nov. (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) has characters hitherto unrecorded in the genus + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. +IFAB InStitUte OF APPlied SOil BiOlOgy, TOmberg 24 a, 22337 HambUrg, Germany & UniveRSiTy Of A CORUÑa, Science FacULTy, GIBE, EvOLUTiOnaRy BiOLOgy GROUP, CICA, CenTRO de InveSTigaciOneS CienTÍficaS + + + +Author + +Klinth, Mårten J. +DePartment OF BiOlOgical & EnvirOnmental ScienceS, UniverSity OF GOthenbUrg, P. O. BOX 463, SE- 405 30 GOthenbUrg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Chalkia, Christina +AgricUltUral UniverSity OF AthenS, SchOOl OF Plant ScienceS, FacUlty OF CrOP Science, LabOratOry OF AgricUltUral ZOOlOgy and + + + +Author + +Anastasiadou, Pelagia +Benaki PHyTOPaTHOLOgicaL InSTiTUe, 8 STefanOU DeLTa STR., 14561 KifiSSa, GReece + + + +Author + +Vavoulidou, Evangelia +SOil Science InStitUte OF AthenS, 1 S. VenizelOU Str, 14123 LikOvriSi, AttikiS + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2019 + +2019-12-01 + + +91 + + +3 + + +87 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so91iss3pp87 + +journal article +10.25674/SO91iSS3PP87 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Enchytraeus demutatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +ZMB 12202 +, anterior body end, stained whole mount. +Regional +division of +Ilia +, +Greece +, +37°18’N +– +38°06’N +, 21°54’– +22°12’E +. +Organically +enriched soil from tomato greenhouse plantation, soil sample taken by Chr. Chalkia. Specimen isolated from soil sample and fixed + +13 Aug 2018 + +by +R +. +M. Schmelz +at the +University +of +A Coruña. + + + + +Paratypes +. +ZMB 12203 +, same data as holotype + +. + +ZMB 12204-12211 +, stained whole mounts. Specimens reared in Agar Agar substrate, isolated and fixed + +Dec 2018 + +. +Four paratype specimens +in the collection of the laboratory of +Agricultural Zoology +and +Entomology +of the +Agricultural University of Athens +in +Greece +, without accession numbers + +. + + +Further material. +C. +20 specimens +, adult, subadult, and juvenile, from cultures in soil or Agar Agar, investigated +in vivo +, not preserved. + + +DNA sequences. + +Holotype +: Anterior part: +ZMB 12202 +. +Posterior +part, processed for DNA extraction: CE35377 ( +C. Erséus Collection +, see +Table 1 +, +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective + +demutatus + +means changed, altered, transformed (perfect passive participle of +demutare +). Named for the characters that differ from the patterns hitherto known in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C7/B5/03C7B515FFF36E78FF2B9D608501FC7D.xml b/data/03/C7/B5/03C7B515FFF36E78FF2B9D608501FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cadc4ef09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C7/B5/03C7B515FFF36E78FF2B9D608501FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A new species of Lasioseius Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata: Blattisociidae) from Kenya + + + +Author + +Faraji, Farid + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-08-01 + + +93 + + +2 + + +97 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id156 + +journal article +300572 +10.25674/SO93iSS2id156 +41a2138a-6ff7-4930-8fe3-14ad95a0b8f0 +2509-9523 +83B5DAAE-8306-4B9C-A4AD-069249F19B55 + + + + + + + +Lasioseius kichozii +Faraji + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +Plate 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis based on female +– Dorsal shield with 36 pairs of setae, mostly tricarinate; setae +j 1 +and +z 1 +present; seta +z 1 +simple; seta +r 4 +over half as long as +s 4 +; sternal shield with anteriomedian patch of reticula, club- or torch-shaped; first pair of sternal setae on sternal shield; ventrianal shield wider than long with four pairs of opisthogastric setae in addition to circumanal setae; with two pairs of metapodal plates separated from each other; anterior margin of tectum denticulate; movable cheliceral digit tridentate and fixed cheliceral digit with 12–14 teeth; major duct relatively wide leading to calyx, sclerotized and bulge; leg I shorter than dorsal shield; tarsus leg II with seta + +pl +2 + +almost reaching setae + +al +1 + +or + +pl +1 + +; leg IV with two macrosetae ( + +pd +3 + +of basitarsus and + +pd +2 + +of tarsus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20DD2FBCB9FEF26B4.xml b/data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20DD2FBCB9FEF26B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ce57ad48b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20DD2FBCB9FEF26B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A peculiar new species of Scutisotoma Bagnall, 1949 (Collembola: Isotomidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide de + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Christina da + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10880311 + +journal article +10.25674/SO- +2509-9523 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scutisotoma +Bagnall, 1949 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Potapov et al. 2006 +). All segments separated. Color usually present. All microsensilla present (1,1/1,1,1). Ocelli 5–8. PAO oval. Ant. I–III with full set of bms or without bms on Ant. III. Maxillary palp bifurcated, rarely simple. Labial papilla E with a full set of guards, rarely e +7 +absent. Thorax without ventral chaetae. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae and two or more posterior chaetae. Unguis simple, without teeth. Tita I–II with B-row complete. Tibitarsal tenent chaetae clavate or truncate (1,2,2 or rarely 1,1,1). Furca in various stages of reduction. Manubrium with a pair of distal chaetae on anterior side. Dens with chaetae arranged along or only on distal part. Mucro with 2–3 teeth, often lamellate, rarely absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20E49FE389E6E2359.xml b/data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20E49FE389E6E2359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669323202ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EF/87/03EF87C9F015FFE20E49FE389E6E2359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A peculiar new species of Scutisotoma Bagnall, 1949 (Collembola: Isotomidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide de + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Christina da + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10880311 + +journal article +10.25674/SO- +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Scutisotoma misha + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 1–21 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: female on slide (N° 2448 d +CM +/ +MNRJ +), 2013, Silveira +T +.C. leg + +. + +Paratypes +: +20 specimens +on slides 2448a +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448b +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448c +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448e +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448f +CM +/ +MNRJ +, +2448g +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448h +CM +/ +MNRJ +, + +2448i + +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448j +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448k +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2448l +CM +/ +MNRJ +) + +19/XI/2013 + +, Silveira, +T +.C. leg + +. + +Paratypes +: +365 specimens +in ethanol (Nº 2448 +CM +/ +MNRJ +) + +19/XI/2013 + +, Silveira +T +.C. locality the same as +holotype + + + + +Type +locality: + +National Park of Caparaó (ICMBio), Alto Caparaó municipality, +Minas Gerais state +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 1A +). Soil and vegetation of high altitude ecosystem that belongs to the Atlantic Forest biome, where the species of genus + +Chusquea +Kunth + +, + +Cortaderia +Stapf + +( +Poaceae +), + +Baccharis +Linnaeus + +( +Asteraceae +) and + +Myrsine +Linnaeus + +( +Primulaceae +) stand out. The dark soil suggests presence of peat (peat high altitude) ( +Fig. 1B +). Local coordinates: +22°27’10.75”S +, +41°48’4.76”W +. About +2.400 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFC5FA7E34E0F8E5FD88EF47.xml b/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFC5FA7E34E0F8E5FD88EF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e964c8743e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFC5FA7E34E0F8E5FD88EF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Two new species of Formicoxenus Mayr 1855 and Leptothorax Mayr 1855 from Tibet (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +95 + + +2 + + +129 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so95iss2id315 + +journal article +10.25674/so95iss2id315 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Formicoxenus sibiricus +( +Forel 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Leptothorax sibiricus +Forel 1899 + +[images of +type +specimen] + + +Forel (1899) +described this taxon from East Siberia without giving a more precise type locality: ‘Sibérie orientale (recu de M. Nassonow).’ Investigated were the images of the +lectotype +worker, designated by A. Francoeur and labelled ‘ +L. sibiricus +For’, ‘ +L. sibiricus For +Nassonov’, ‘Siberie orient.’, ‘Typus’, ‘ +LECTOTYPE +Formicoxenus sibiricus (FOREL) +A.F.-1984’ and ‘ANTWEB CASENT 0909066’. This +lectotype +fixation was published by +Francoeur et al.(1985) +. Depository: Muséum d’histoire naturelle de +Genève +, +Genève +, +Switzerland +. We have a very good idea of the morphological characters of this species as the images of the type correspond very well to the characters of my own sample from East Kazakhstan on the basis of which the species is re-described below. + +Formicoxenus orientalis +Dlussky 1963 + +[original description] + + + + + +Dlussky (1963) +described this taxon from +East Siberia +based on workers collected within a nest of + +Formica pressilabris + +. He gave the data: „Golotyp. 1 rabotschi iz gnezda + +Formica pressilabris + +. No 288, + +9 IX 1957 + +, Chitinskaya obl., Sretenskij raiyon, Dunayevskoje lesnichestvo, pad’ Kulinda.“ +Type-depository +: +Zoological Museum +of +Moscow + + +Lomonossov University, +Moskva +/ +Russia + +. + + +Dlussky’s description is very detailed and is in no character in disagreement with the re-description of + +Formicoxenus sibiricus + +presented below. This refers to any feature of body shape, sculpture and the characteristic shape of setae. + + + + + +Leptothorax zhengi +Zhou et Chen 2011 + +[original description] + + +Zhou et al. (2011) +gave the following collecting data: ‘ +Holotype +locality: +Inner Mongolia +: Shantangzi Monitoring Station, Helanshan National Nature Reserve, +29 July 2010 +, leg. Chen Zhi-Lin.’ The type depository was not specified but is possibly the collection of +Guangxi +Normal University, Guilin, +China +. As mean measurements of +three type +workers in mm can be derived from the data of +Zhou et al. (2011) +CL = 0.790, CW 0.581 (adapted to the measuring mode used here), SL 0.460, MW 0.385, ML 0.845. This translates into CS 0.686, CL/CW 1.360, SL/CS 0.671, MW/CS 0.560, ML/CS 1.230 (compare with +Tab. 1 +). Even if considering some measuring inaccuracy, these measurements as well as images given in the original description indicate a junior synonymy with + +F. sibiricus + +. This refers in particular to the much elongated head, the small eyes, the mesosoma and waist profile with a very broad subpetiolar process and an acute, well-developed spine of postpetiolar sternite, the characteristic sculpture on head, mesosoma and waist, and the short blunt setae on whole body. Hence there is in no character a disagreement with the re-description of + +Formicoxenus sibiricus + +presented below. No data on the circumstances of collecting were given. + + + + +Material examined +. Direct investigation was performed in a sample of +five workers +, collected from a nest of + +Formica clara +Forel 1886 + +, and labelled ‘KAZ: 47.17.39 N, 85.37.03 E, +1486 m +, Saur Mts. Steppe, mit +Serviformica +, leg. Seifert +2001.07.24 +– 179’. Depository: SMN Görlitz. + + + +Figure 10–13 +. + +Formicoxenus sibiricus + +; ( +10 +) head in dorsal view; ( +11 +) lateral view; ( +12 +) dorsal view; ( +13 +) dorsolateral view on eye. Kazakhstan: Saur Mountains, 2001.07.24 + + + +Geographic range +. + +Southern Central +to +East Siberia. The +three collecting sites with useful geographical data are in the +Saur Mountains +( +47.2933°N +85.6177°E +) + +, + +the +Helanshan National Nature Reserve +( +38.7°N +105.9°E +) + + +and +Kulinda +waterfall near +Dunayevo +( +52.501°N +116.720°E +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +--Worker ( +Figs 10–13 +, key; pictures CASENT 0909066 in www.antweb.org). Numeric data given are arithmetic means based on measurement of +5 specimens +(for standard deviation, minimum and maximum values see +Tab. 1 +). Rather small size, +CS 676 +µm. Head much elongated, CL/CW 1.333. Genae in dorsal view parallel or even slightly diverging frontad. Anterior margin of clypeus in dorsal view semicircular. Occipital margin straight to weakly concave. Frons very broad ( +FRS +/ +CS +0.478). Scape comparably long, SL/ +CS +0.737. Eye very small, +EYE +/ +CS +0.173, with notable microsetae. Dorsal profile of promesonotum largely linear, propodeum convex, metanotal depression moderately deep (MGr/ +CS 2.69 +%). Spines rather short and acute (SP/ +CS +0.144), their bases moderately distant ( +SPBA +/ +CS +0.294). Petiole with strong anterolateral corners, in profile without peduncle and with a broad subpetiolar lobe. Postpetiole narrower than in other species (PpW/ +CS +0.344), its sternite with a well-developed spine. All surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist and appendages matt due to a reticulate microsculpture. Dorsal vertex strongly longitudinally carinulate-rugulose. Gaster glabrous and with very dilute pubescence. Head, mesosoma, waist, scape, femora and tibiae with very short (PnHL/ +CS +0.062) setae, which widen from base to apex, are apically fringed ( +Fig. 13 +) and form in cross-section a tridentate star. Color of head, mesosoma, waist and gaster homogenously yellowish brown + +. + + +Taxonomic comments +. As a combination of short, blunt and fringed setae with a well-developed sculpture on head, mesosoma, waist and appendages, + +Formicoxenus sibiricus + +is unmistakable. + + + + +Biology +. Similar to the situation in + +Formicoxenus nitidulus + +, there is obviously no host specificity in this xenobiotic ant. Confirmed host species are + +Formica (Serviformica) clara +Forel 1886 + +and + +Formica (Coptoformica) pisarskii +Dlussky 1964 + +. The latter host had originally been determined by +Dlussky (1963) +as + +F. (Coptoformica) pressilabris +Nylander 1846 + +but later he corrected the identification ( +Dlussky 1964 +). The mistake becomes already apparent by zoogeography: the site near Dunayevo ( +52.07°N +, +117.06°E +) should exclude + +F. pressilabris + +the known range of which does not extend east of +61°E +( +Seifert & Schultz 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7B375EF940FDA9EB29.xml b/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7B375EF940FDA9EB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cbcc4a7b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7B375EF940FDA9EB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Two new species of Formicoxenus Mayr 1855 and Leptothorax Mayr 1855 from Tibet (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +95 + + +2 + + +129 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so95iss2id315 + +journal article +10.25674/so95iss2id315 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Leptothorax tibeticum + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology: belonging to +Tibet +since all known findings were from there. + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +and plus +4 paratype workers +on the same pin, labelled ‘CHI: +36.6911°N +, +99.7968°E +, Heimahe- +4 km +SSE, +3288 m +, Viehweide, +2011.07.26 +-KoZ2-Bleg’; +one paratype worker +labelled ‘CHI: +36.6959°N +, +99.8119°E +, Heimahe- +4.7 km +SE, +3262 m +, Viehweide, Seifert +2011.07.23 +-KoA-BPs’; +two paratype workers +on the same pin, labelled ‘CHI: +37.1796°N +, +102.7775°E +, Tianzhu, +3039 m +, Rand Weide / Buschland, Seifert +2011.08.04 +- 82’; +five paratype workers +on two pins, labelled ‘CHI: +37.1770°N +, +102.7731°E +, Tianshu, +3146 m +, Gipfel, Weide mit Büschen, Seifert +2011.08.04 +’; +four paratype workers +, labelled ‘CHI: +38.0370°N +, +101.5896°E +, Xinchengzizhen, +3114 m +, Weide an Waldrand, Seifert +2001.07.31 +-74’; all five samples were collected by the author and are deposited in SMN Görlitz. + + + +Figure 14–17 +: + +Formicoxenus gebaueri + +n.sp. +, holotype; ( +14 +) head in dorsal view; ( +15 +) lateral view (flipped horizontally); ( +16 +) dorsal view; ( +17 +) dorsolateral view on eye. China: Beishan National Park, 1995.05.30 + + + +Geographic range +. So far only found during collections of the PADEMOS project in the three NE Tibetan sites reported above. This ant was not found during collections of the same project performed in similar habitats farther south and southwest. + + + + +Figure 18 +. + +Leptothorax oceanicus + +, propodeum and waist (from Kuznetzov-Ugamsky 1928), Russian Far East + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Figs 31–33 +, key). Numeric data given are arithmetic means based on measurement of +13 specimens +(for standard deviation, minimum and maximum values see +Tab. 1 +). Rather small, CS 618 µm. Head less elongated than in + +muscorum +, CL + +/CW 1.115. Anterior margin of clypeus in dorsal view convex. Paramedian clypeus with 2-3 curved carinulae on each side; median clypeal surface smooth and shiny, its contour in dorsocaudal view plane. Genae and postocular head sides in dorsal view slightly convex, posterior margin of head straight and feebly concave in median third. Frons broader than in + +muscorum + +(FRS/CS 0.411); frontal carinae, as difference to any other Palaearctic + +Leptothorax +species + +, strongly diverging frontad (FL/FR 1.090). Scape moderately long, SL/CS 0.689. Eye relatively large, EYE/ CS 0.220, with notable microsetae. Mesosoma shorter than in other species (ML/CS 1.266). Dorsal profile of mesosoma in overall impression feebly but rather evenly convex, with a shallow metanotal depression (MGr/CS 1.48 %). Spines rather long and acute (SP/CS 0.213), their axis in lateral view directed caudad, their bases more distant than in + +muscorum + +(SPBA/CS 0.301). Petiole in lateral view without peduncle, deviating from the situation in + +muscorum + +(compare +Figs. 29 +and +32 +) by a steep and rather straight frontal face, a rather straight caudal slope of the node and the narrow dorsal crest of the node. Petiole relatively higher than in + +muscorum + +(PEH/ PEL 0.870). Sculpture on nearly all surfaces stronger than in + +muscorum + +; frontal laminae and large parts of vertex more strongly longitudinally carinulate-rugulose, +▼Figure 34 +. Principal component analysis of the six morphometric characters CL/CW, FRS/CS, EYE/CS, SP/CS, MW/CS and PEL/CS in workers of + +Formicoxenus nitidulus + +(white rhombs), + +F. sibiricus + +(black rhombs), + +F. gebaueri + +n.sp. +(red rhombs), + +Leptothorax acervorum + +(black crosses), + +L. muscorum + +(white dots), + +L. gredleri + +(grey triangles), + +L. scamni + +(white squares) and + +L. tibeticum + +n.sp. +(black dots). + + + +Figure 19–21 +. + +Leptothorax acervorum + +; ( +19 +) head in dorsal view; ( +20 +) lateral view; ( +21 +) dorsal view. Spain: Valdelinares-2.6 km SSW, 2009.05-SG10 + + + + +Figure 22–24 +. + +Leptothorax scamni + +; ( +22 +) head in dorsal view; ( +23 +) lateral view; ( +24 +) dorsal view. Georgia: Abastumani Observatory, 2010.08.27-JH21 + + + + +Figure 25–27 +. + +Leptothorax gredleri + +; ( +25 +) head in dorsal view; ( +26 +) lateral view; ( +27 +) dorsal view. Germany: Trebsen-0.36 km E, 2012.06.07 + + + + +Figures 28–30 +. + +Leptothorax muscorum + +; ( +28 +) head in dorsal view; ( +29 +) lateral view; ( +30 +) dorsal view. Germany: Dubring-2.6 km NNW, 2012.07.21. + + + + +Figures 31–33 +. + +Leptothorax tibeticum + +n.sp. +, holotype; ( +31 +) head in dorsal view; ( +32 +) lateral view (flipped horizontally); ( +33 +) dorsal view. China: Heimahe-4.4 km SSE, 2011.07.26. + + +mesosoma more strongly rugulose. Head, mesosoma, waist and gaster with rather long setae which do not taper from base to apex (PnHL/CS 0.146). Head and gaster dark to blackish brown. Mesosoma, waist, all appendages and mandibles light yellowish brown. + +Taxonomic comments +. As a combination of bulging frontal carinae, characteristic petiole profile and several morphometric differences not to confuse with any known Palaearctic species. Following the available descriptions, the East Siberian + +L. oceanicus +s + +hould be well separable by the almost linear anterior and posterior slopes of petiole node, forming in lateral view an acute angle, by the broader subpetiolar process and by the sparser setae on all body parts. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. The five samples were collected on short-grassy high-altitude pastures or in ecotones between pasture and woodland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7E375EFF29FB98EE7F.xml b/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7E375EFF29FB98EE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7405585947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FA/E9/03FAE936FFCBFA7E375EFF29FB98EE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Two new species of Formicoxenus Mayr 1855 and Leptothorax Mayr 1855 from Tibet (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +95 + + +2 + + +129 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so95iss2id315 + +journal article +10.25674/so95iss2id315 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Formicoxenus gebaueri + +n.sp. + + + + + +Etymology: dedicated to the collector Axel Gebauer. + + + +Type material: + + + +Holotype +and +7 paratype workers +from the same nest labelled ‘ +CHINA +: +36.82°N +, +102.53°E +, +Beishan Nat. Park +, + +2600 m + +, Picea-Pinus-Wald, +Geröllhang. A. Gebauer + +1996.05.30 + +’ + + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Figs 14–17 +, key). Numeric data given are arithmetic means based on measurement of +5 specimens +(for standard deviation, minimum and maximum values see +Tab. 1 +). Medium-sized, CS 738 µm.Head elongated, CL/CW 1.253. Genae in dorsal view nearly parallel. Median third of anterior margin of clypeus and hind margin of vertex in dorsal view straight. Frons narrower than in + +F. sibiricus + +(FRS/CS 0.432), scape slightly shorter (SL/CS 0.712. Eye very small, EYE/CS 0.164. Dorsal profile of promesonotum and propodeum slightly convex, metanotal depression moderately deep (MGr/CS 2.95 %). Spines rather short and acute (SP/CS 0.153), their bases moderately distant (SPBA/CS 0.289). Petiole with strong anterolateral corners, in profile without peduncle and with a less broad subpetiolar lobe. Postpetiolar sternite with a well-developed spine. All surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist and appendages matt due to a reticulate microsculpture. Dorsal vertex strongly longitudinally carinulate-rugulose. Gaster smooth and shiny but in contrast to + +F. sibiricus + +with subdecumbent to semierect setae. Head, mesosoma, waist, and gaster with long (PnHL/ CS 0.128) setae, tapering apicad ( +Fig. 17 +) and round in cross-section. Color of head, mesosoma, waist and gaster homogenously yellowish brown. + + +Taxonomic comments +. As a combination of long, tapering setae, well-developed sculpture on head, mesosoma, waist and appendages and narrower frons, + +Formicoxenus gebaueri + +n.sp. +is unmistakable among the Palaearctic + +Formicoxenus +species. + + + + + +Biology +. The +type +sample was collected below a stone within a +Picea-Pinus +forest on a slope with rubble. The host species was an undescribed species of the subgenus + +Serviformica +Forel 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/02/87/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D.xml b/data/0A/02/87/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D.xml index 3895f473283..4acaeb6bf11 100644 --- a/data/0A/02/87/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D.xml +++ b/data/0A/02/87/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -A New Species of Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Dryonastes courtoisi (Passeriformes: Timaliidae) + + + +A New Species of Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Dryonastes courtoisi (Passeriformes: Timaliidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Jamriška, Ján +Jamriška, Ján - - -Author + + +Author -Barbón, Alberto Rodríguez +Barbón, Alberto Rodríguez - - -Author + + +Author -Modrý, David +Modrý, David -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2013 - -52 + +2013 + +52 - -2 + +2 - -99 -103 + +99 +103 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8f2e97f1-9742-3fb6-9b64-3cc2f5d6fcb3/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8f2e97f1-9742-3fb6-9b64-3cc2f5d6fcb3/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.13.0010.1089 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.13.0010.1089 +1689-0027 +13193086 @@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ Sporulated oocysts are elongately ellipsoidal, 14.5 × 24.5 (23–24.5 × 13–15, N = 25); shape index (length/ width ratio) 1.7 (1.6–1.75). Oocyst wall bi-layered, 1 (0.8–1.5, N = 25). Micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent. One irregularly-shaped polar granule is present, about 1 × 2.0. Sporocysts are elongate ellipsoidal, slightly asymmetrical, cramped on one pole, 8.5 × 15.9 (14.5–16.5 × 7–9, N = 25), with smooth, single layered wall; shape index 2.1 (1.7–2.2). Stieda body is present, dome-like, 1.3 high × 1.5 wide (1.0–1.2 × 1.5–1.6, N = 15) ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ), substieda body is spherical 1.8 × 2.4 (1.7– 1.9 × 2.3–2.6, N = 15). Sporocyst residuum is scattered, composed of numerous small granules, smaller than 1 µm in diameter ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Sporozoites are elongated, slightly curved, each with two refractile bodies. Anterior refractile body is spherical 1.8 × 2.4 (1.8 × 2.4–2.5, N = 10); the posterior one is elongate 2.7 × 4.8 (4.5–4.9 × 2.6–2.8, N = 10) ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). The nuclei of the sporozoites were not well discernible. @@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ Prot. Coll.: P23 . - + Figs 1–3. Nomarski interference contrast micrographs of sporulated oocysts of @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ isolated from the faeces of . Note distinct elongated sporozoite refractile bodies (asterisk), polar granule (arrowhead) and globular substieda body (arrow); all in the same scale. Scale bar: 10 µm. - + Fig. 4. Composite line drawing of sporulated oocyst of diff --git a/data/22/67/87/22678783FF94FFF045E5FD6E8CB6FDDE.xml b/data/22/67/87/22678783FF94FFF045E5FD6E8CB6FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4518d67a21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/67/87/22678783FF94FFF045E5FD6E8CB6FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Scopaeus saotomensis spec. nov., a flightless rove beetle from the Island of São Tomé (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Lathrobiini) - Isolation and adaptation in a dark, humid, tropical forest environment + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, MUseUm für NatUrKUnde Berlin, Leibniz-InstitUte for EvolUtion and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Turner, Clive R. +Department of Life Sciences, The NatUral History MUseUm, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6386 - 8542 + + + +Author + +Aristophanous, Marios +Department of Life Sciences, The NatUral History MUseUm, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6386 - 8542 & African NatUral History Research TrUst, Street CoUrt, Kingsland, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2602 - 9560 + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +69 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/417 + +journal article +10.25674/417 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Scopaeus saotomensis +Frisch + + +, +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +♂ +, +República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé +, Lagoa Amelia ( +0°16’30.7”N +, +6°35’31.2”E +), + +1475 m + +, 18.- + +26.1.2018 + +, leg. +Aristophanous +, +Lima +, +Miles +& +Turner. + + + + + +Description: +Habitus and coloring as in +Fig. 1 +. Body colour unicolorous medium brown with maxillary palpi and legs slightly lighter brown; antennae with scapus and pedicellus medium brown; antennae from blackish median segments gradually lighter towards light brown segment 11. Body surface with short, decumbent pubescence, coarsely and densely punctate with punctures of elytra about twice the diameter of punctures of head and pronotum; microreticulation absent. Head subcircular with posterior angles broadly rounded towards slightly concave posterior margin. Macrophthalmous with eyes about 0.7 times as long as tempora. Antennal segments elongate; penultimate segment 1.2 times as long as wide. Micropterous, with elytra short and narrow, about 0.7 times as long as pronotum and 0.9 times as wide as head, fused at suture, with broadly rounded humeral angles and shallow, transverse depression in anterior half; metathoracic wings vestigial. Mesotibia strongly thickened. Stridular file contiguous with submarginal ridge of metaventrite, occupying about anterior two thirds of submarginal ridge, and curved dorsad at posterior end ( +Figs 2, 3 +); cluster of six, subparallel plectral ridges situated in dorsal half of posterior surface of mesofemur and touching dorsal femoral margin; plectral ridges almost straight and parallel to dorsal femoral margin, becoming less prominent and shorter from dorsal femoral margin towards middle of mesofemoral width ( +Fig. 4 +). Metakatepisternal processes longer than wide, apically acute. Abdominal tergites III-VI with deep, transverse, basal depression in about proximal half of sternite length with scabrous surface sculpture clearly separated from regularly punctate distal half of tergites ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +); abdominal sternites IV-VI with deep, transverse, basal constriction ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +); palisade fringe absent from abdominal tergite VII. Total body length +3.6 mm +; forebody length +1.9 mm +. + + +Male: Abdominal sternite VII posterior of transverse basal ridge with shallow depression in median third of width, triangular emargination in median third of posterior tenth and short, narrow, ventroposteriad pointing, distally widened, median process with truncate end projecting from posterior emargination ( +Fig. 8 +). Abdominal sternite VIII in about posterior half with strong, transverse depression convexly curved towards transverse basal ridge, in posterior ninth with short, wide, bisinuate emargination ( +Fig. 9, 10 +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 5–7 +) about +0.6 mm +long. Apical lobes and dorsal lobe not distinguishable in the microscopic image, seemingly fused to asymmetrical, narrow, somewhat dextrad curved distal lobe with round apex and large, irregularly convex, ventrodextral, lobiform enlargement at base. Flagellum long, reaching distal fourth of length of distal lobe, slightly running left in proximal half but in distal half strongly curved dextrad with bidentate end owing to sinistral widening over entire length of flagellum ending in long, thin, second apical tooth; additional, apicad pointing tooth seemingly projecting in middle of length of flagellum. Ventral lobe short, with thin, acutely ended, hook-shaped spine pointing proximad. Lateral lobes asymmetrical, each bearing group of long, ventrally pointing setae; dextral lateral lobe reduced; sinistral lateral lobe lobiform, projecting from phallobase. Apical portion of phallobase with additional, isolated, ventral bristles. Median foramen somewhat transverse, limited laterally by strongly sclerotised, vestigial parameres. + +Female unknown. + +Phylogeny: +The asymmetical apical portion of the aedeagus with dextrad curved distal lobes and flagellum, lateral lobes of unequal length and the long flagellum identify + +Scopaeus saotomensis + +as belonging to the + +S. crassipes + +lineage of the + +S. gracilis + +species group ( +Frisch et al. 2002: 37 +, 39), which is very speciose in the tropical and subtropical Old World. + + + + +Distribution: +Due to its flightlessness, + +Scopaeus saotomensis + +is probably endemic to the island of +São Tomé +in the Gulf of +Guinea +. + + +Habitat and collecting method: +The +holotype +of + +Scopaeus saotomensis + +was captured in a pitfall trap set near the top of the southern ridge of Lagoa Amélia in an area of rainforest above the crater lake at an elevation of +1475 m +asl ( +Fig. 11 +). The unlidded and unbaited pitfall trap comprised of a plastic 0.5 L yoghurt pot set in the ground with the edge below the soil surface and partially filled with 100 ml of 50 % propan-1,2-diol and finished off with a generous shake of extra hot chilli powder to deter mammals. The trap was set for a period of six days. The rainforest was very wet and extremely humid, characteristic of the montane forests of +São Tomé +and locally enhanced by the super-humid environment of the Lagoa Amélia area. + + + + +Figure 11 +. The pitfall trap (arrow) in situ at Lagoa Amélia illustrating the exact collecting spot for + +Scopaeus saotomensis + +. + + + + +Etymology: +With the epithet + +saotomensis + +(adjective, Latin, composed of the geographic name +São Tomé +and the suffix –ensis, which indicates the geographical origin) reference is made to the island of +São Tomé +, the area of discovery for the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945.xml b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945.xml index c31d5506613..be8fa7fe4ae 100644 --- a/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945.xml +++ b/data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -A New Species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves: Columbidae) + + + +A New Species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves: Columbidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Jamriška, Ján +Jamriška, Ján - - -Author + + +Author -Modrý, David +Modrý, David -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -4 + +4 - -329 -333 + +329 +333 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/1920c945-459e-31e5-b3d0-f4ab00296d10/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/1920c945-459e-31e5-b3d0-f4ab00296d10/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.026.0786 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.026.0786 +1689-0027 +13193018 @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ Sporulated oocysts are ellipsoidal, 21.3 × 16.9 (17– 24 × 15–18, N = 33); shape index (length/width ratio), 1.26 (1–1.44). Oocyst wall bi-layered, 0.9 (0.6–1.5, N = 33). Outer layer is thicker, 1.0, light brownish in color, slightly pitted externally; inner layer is 0.5. Micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent. Two irregularly-shaped polar granules were present, each about 1.5 × 2.0. Sporocysts are elongate ovoidal, slightly asymmetrical, cramped on one pole, 13.5 × 6.5 (11–16 × 6–7, N = 33), with smooth, single layered, colorless wall; shape index 1.09 (1.69–2.17). Stieda body is pres- - + Figs 1–2. Nomarski interference micrograph of oocyst of @@ -78,11 +79,11 @@ Microphotograph of mucosa of the jejunum showing macrogametocyte (white arrow). ent, 1.3 high × 1.5 wide (1.0–1.2 × 1.5 –1.6, N = 15) ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ), substiedal body is absent. Sporocyst residuum is scattered, composed of hundreds of small granules ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Sporozoites are elongate, slightly curved, each with two refractile bodies. Anterior refractile body is spherical 3.0 × 2.4 (3.0 × 2.4–2.5, N = 10); the posterior one is elongate 5.4 × 2.5 (5.3–5.5 × 2.3–2.5, N = 10) ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). The nuclei of the sporozoites were not well discernible. diff --git a/data/42/71/65/427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14.xml b/data/42/71/65/427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc44b8c1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/71/65/427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2021 + +2021-08-01 + + +93 + + +2 + + +105 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154 + +journal article +10.25674/SO93iSS2id154 +2509-9523 +8B39C5A8-9380-472F-89A4-7F95BB534336 + + + + + + + +Orobdella montipumila + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length of mature individuals reaching ca. +5 cm +. Somite IV uniannulate, somites VIII–XXV quadrannulate. Clitellum in somite XI b5 to somite XIII a2. Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of, or in middle of somite XI b5, female gonopore slightly anterior to middle of, or in middle of somite XIII a1, behind gastropore, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli. Pharynx reaching to somite XIV a1–a2. Gastropore conspicuous, slightly anterior to middle of, or in middle of somite XIII a1. Gastroporal duct bulbous. Paired epididymides in somites XVII–XX, occupying 7–11 annuli. Atrial cornua developed, ovate. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Orobdella montipumila + +sp. nov. +, holotype, KUZ Z3913. ( +A +) Dorsal view. ( +B +) Ventral view. ( +C +) Dorsal view of live animal. ( +D +) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Orobdella montipumila + +sp. nov. +, holotype, KUZ Z3913. ( +A +) Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. ( +B +) Ventral view of somites I–VIII. ( +C +) Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. ( +D +) Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. ( +E +) Ventral view of somites X–XIII. ( +F +) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. ( +G +) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars: A, B, G = 1 mm; C–E = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Orobdella montipumila + +sp. nov. +, holotype, KUZ Z3913. ( +A +) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. ( +B +) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. ( +C +) Left lateral view of male atrium. ( +D +) Ventral view of male atrium. ( +E +) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +KUZ +Z3913 +( +Fig. 1 +), dissected, collected from under a stone along a mountain trail, +Onokawa +, +Mt. Tsukubasan in Tsukuba Mountains +, +Sakuragawa +, +Ibaraki Prefecture +( +Honshu island +), +Japan +( +36.234870°N +, +140.099470°E +; elev. + +520 m + +), by +T +. +Nakano +on + +22 May 2019 + + +. + +Paratypes +. +In +total +4 specimens +collected in +Tsukuba Mountains +, +Ibaraki Prefecture + +: + +KUZ +Z1349 +, from under a stone along a mountain stream, +Mt. Kabasan +, +Ishioka +(~ +36.2°N +, ~ +140.18°E +), by +K. Eto +on + +27 Mar 2010 + + +; + +KUZ +Z1367 +, litter, +Mt. Wagakunisan +, +Kasama +(~ +36.32°N +, ~ +140.20°E +), by + + +R +. +Ueshima +on + +27 Nov 2011 + + +; + +KUZ +Z1557 +, litter, along a forest road, +Uwaso +, +Ishioka +( +36.254361°N +, +140.132222°E +; elev. + +403 m + +), by + + +T +. +Nakano +on + +16 Jun 2014 + + +; and + +KUZ +Z1560 +, from under soil along a mountain trail, +Menokawa +, +Mt. Tsukubasan +, +Sakuragawa +( +36.2337°N +, +140.1039°E +; elev. + +510 m + +) by +Y. Yamane +on + +16 Jun 2014 + + +; + +KUZ +Z1349 +, +Z1367 +, +Z1557 +, dissected + +. + + + + +Description. +Body firm and muscular, elongate, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed, BL +39.7 mm +, BW +3.8 mm +( +Fig. 1A, B +). Caudal sucker ventral, elliptic, CL +1.9 mm +, CW +2.5 mm +( +Figs 1B +, +2D +). + + +Somite I completely merged with prostomium. Somite II (= peristomium), III, IV uniannulate ( +Fig. 2A +). Somite V biannulate, (a1 + a2) = a3; a3 forming posterior margin of oral sucker ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Somites VI and VII triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3 ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Somites VIII–XXV quadrannulate, a1 = a2 = b5 = b6 ( +Fig. 2A–E +). Somite XXVI dorsally triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3, ventrally biannulate a1 <(a2 + a3); (a2 + a3) being ventrally last complete annulus ( +Fig. 2C, D +). Somite XXVII biannulate ( +Fig. 2C +). Anus behind somite XXVII; post-anal annulus absent ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Somite X b5 and somite XIII a2, respectively, first and last annuli of clitellum ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XI b6 ( +Fig. 2E +). Female gonopore in middle of somite XIII a1, inconspicuous, located posterior to gastropore ( +Fig. 2E, F +). Gonopores separated by 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Anterior ganglionic mass in somite VI a2 and a3, Ganglia VII–IX, of each somite, in a2. Ganglia X and XI, of each somite, in a2 and b5 ( +Fig. 3A +). Ganglia XII– XVIII, of each somite, in a2 ( +Fig. 3A +). Ganglion XIX in a1 and a2 ( +Fig. 3A +). Ganglion XX in a1 ( +Fig. 3A +). Ganglia XXI and XXII, of each somite, in a1 and a2. Ganglion XXIII in a1. Ganglion XXIV in a1 and a2. Ganglion XXV in somite XXIV b6 and somite XXV a1. Ganglion XXVI in somite XXV b5 and b6. Posterior ganglionic mass in somite XXVI a1 and (a2 + a3). + + +Eyes in 3 pairs, 1st pair dorsally on somite II/III, 2nd and 3rd pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2) ( +Fig. 2A +). Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, 1 row on every annulus. + + +Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, each situated ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of each somite in somites VIII– XXIV ( +Fig. 2B, D, E +). + + +Pharynx agnathous, euthylaematous, reaching to somite XIV a1 ( +Fig. 2G +). Crop tubular, acecate, reaching to somite XIX b5/b6. Intestine tubular, reaching to XXIV b5/b6, with 1 pouch-shaped intestinal ceca on left side in XIX a2 and b5, opening in behind junction between crop and intestine in somite XIX b5/b6, then ascending to somite XIX a2. Rectum tubular, thin-walled, straight. Gastropore conspicuous, ventral, in middle of somite XIII a2 ( +Fig. 2E, F +). Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore, reaching to somite XIV a2/b5 ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Testisacs multiple in somite XX a2 to XXV a2 ( +Fig. 3A +); on each side, in total ~21 testisacs, +3 in +XX, +4 in +each somite of somites XXI–XXIV, +2 in +XXV. Paired epididymides; right epididymis in somite XVIII a1/a2 to somite XIX/XX, occupying 7 annuli; left epididymis in somite XVIII a1 to somite XIX/XX, occupying 8 annuli ( +Fig. 3A +). Paired ejaculatory ducts; right duct in somite XI b5 to somite XVIII a1/a2; left duct in somite XI b5 to somite XVIII a1; coiled in position posterior to ovisacs; each duct crossing ventrally beneath each ovisac, then loosely coiled in position anterior to ovisacs; each widening from respective junction with epididymis, narrowing at junction with atrial cornua, then loosely turning proximally toward atrial cornua without preatrial loop ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Pair of muscular atrial cornua developed, ovate, in somite XI b5 and b6 ( +Fig. 3A–D +). Atrium short, muscular, globular in somite XI b5 and b6 ( +Fig. 3B–D +). + + +Paired ovisacs globular, in somite XIII a2 and b5 ( +Fig. 3A, E +). Oviducts thin-walled, left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord ( +Fig. 3A, E +); both oviducts converging into common oviduct in somite XIII a1/a2. Common oviduct thin-walled, short, directly descending to female gonopore ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Variation. +Measurements (mean ± 1SD, followed by ranges in parentheses; n = 5, including +holotype +): BL 37.8 ± +9.6 mm +( +21.3–50.3 mm +), BW 3.9 ± +1.1 mm +( +2.3– 5.1 mm +), CL 1.9 ± +0.4 mm +( +1.2–2.4 mm +), CW 2.4 ± +0.6 mm +( +1.4–2.8 mm +). Somite XXVI triannulate a1 = a2 <a3; a3 being ventrally last complete annulus. Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XI b6, or in middle of somite XI b6. Female gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XIII a1, or in middle of somite XIII a1. Pharynx reaching to XIV a2. Crop reaching to somite XIX b5/b6– XIX/XX. Intestine reaching to somite XXIII/XXIV–XXIV a1. Gastroporal duct reaching to somite XIV a2–somite XIV b5/b6. Testisacs; right side ~26 sacs in somite XX b5 to somite XXV a1–b5; left side ~26 sacs in somite XX a2 to somite XXV a1–b6. Paired epididymides; right epididymis in somite XVII a2/b5–b6 to somite XIX b5–somite XX a2, occupying 9–11 annuli; left epididymis in somite XVII a2/ b5–b5/b6 to somite XIX b6–somite XX a1/a2, occupying 10 annuli. Paired ejaculatory ducts; right side in somite XI b5 to somite XVII a2/b5–b6; left side in somite XI b5 to somite XVII a2/b5–b5/b6; loosely coiled, or nearly straight in position anterior to ovisacs. Paired ovisacs in somite XIII a2 and b5, or in somite XIII a2–b6. Right or left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord. + + +Coloration. +In life, dorsal surface yellowish brown ( +Fig. 1C +); ventral surface whitish yellow; clitellum, when obvious, paler than other body parts ( +Fig. 1C +). Color faded in preservative. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was collected only from Tsukuba Mountains. + + +Natural history. +This species was found curled up under rocks or fallen leaves in moist habitats in the Tsukuba Mountains ( +Fig. 1D +). Because mature individuals bearing an obvious clitellum were collected on +22 May 2019 +and +16 June 2014 +, it is estimated that the reproductive season of this species begins before early June. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a compound adjective in nominative singular derived from the Latin words, +mons +(mountain) and +pumilus +(dwarf), referring to the fact that this small-type new species inhabits Tsukuba Mountains. + + +Molecular phylogenetic position. +The BI (mean ln +L += −46390.05; +Fig. 4 +) and ML (ln +L += −46373.90; not shown) trees had almost identical topologies, and very closely matched those of previous analyses ( +Nakano 2018 +, Nakano & Prozorova 2019). + +Orobdella montipumila + +was clustered into a well-supported clade (BS = 80 %, PP = 0.99) that comprised seven other + +Orobdella +species. + +This lineage was split into three clades. The first clade (BS = 100 %, PP = 1.0) comprised the middle-type sexannulate + +O. ijimai +Oka, 1895 + +and the large-type octannulate + +O. octonaria +Oka, 1895 + +, both of which are distributed in Honshu ( +Nakano 2017a +). The second clade (BS = 90 %, PP = 1.0) included the middle-type quadrannulate + +O. whitmani +Oka, 1895 + +, the small-type quadrannulate + +O. masaakikuroiwai + +, the middle-type sexannulate + +O. okanoi +Nakano, 2016b + +and + +O. yamaneae +Nakano, 2016b + +, and the large-type octannulate + +O. nakahamai +Nakano, 2016b + +; while the former two species are indigenous to Honshu ( +Nakano 2017a +), the latter three species have been described from Shikoku and an adjacent islet ( +Nakano 2016b +). The last lineage comprised only + +O. montipumila + +. Precise relationships among the three clades could not be elucidated. + + + +Figure 4. +Bayesian inference tree for 8103 bp of nuclear 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and H3, and mitochondrial COI, +tRNACys +, +tRNAMet +, 12S rRNA, +tRNAVal +, 16S rRNA, +tRNALeu +and ND1 markers. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap (BS) values for maximum likelihood ≥ 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.90. An asterisk denotes the node with BS = 100 % and PP ≥ 1.0. + + + +The respective COI (LC616660–LC616663), +tRNACys +–16S (LC616664–LC616667) and +tRNALeu +– ND1 (LC616668–LC616671) sequences, which were obtained from the +holotype +and +three paratypes +of + +O. montipumila + +, were almost concordant with each other. The present phylogenies certified that the +holotype +and +three paratypes +of + +O. montipumila + +belong to a single species (BS = 100 %, PP = 1.0). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8.xml b/data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8.xml index ed9c1d8c168..c7052deccbe 100644 --- a/data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8.xml +++ b/data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Curidia japonica sp. nov., the First Species of the Family Ochlesidae from the Northwest Pacific (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Curidia japonica sp. nov., the First Species of the Family Ochlesidae from the Northwest Pacific (Crustacea: Amphipoda) - - -Author + + +Author -Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Ariyama, Hiroyuki -text - - -Species Diversity +text + + +Species Diversity - -2024 - -2024-07-18 + +2024 + +2024-07-18 - -29 + +29 - -2 + +2 - -199 -207 + +199 +207 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.29.199 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.29.199 -journal article -10.12782/specdiv.29.199 -2189-7301 -6542F721-F151-4F8A-AA1D-AB52E1BD7869 +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.29.199 +2189-7301 +13192663 +6542F721-F151-4F8A-AA1D-AB52E1BD7869 @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ [New Japanese name: Ōgi-yokoebi-modoki] ( -Figs 1–6 +Figs 1–6 ) @@ -236,19 +237,19 @@ Based on Head ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -2 +2 ). Rostrum strongly projected ventrally. Eyes oval, partially covered with pereonite 1. Antenna 1 stout; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 (excluding processes) 1: 0.65:0.2, lengths of posterodistal processes on articles 1 and 2 ca. 0.4 and 0.6 times of article proper, respectively; flagellum with 3 articles, article 1 long, article 3 minute, posterodistal part of article 1 and distal ends of articles 2, 3 bearing many aesthetascs. Antenna 2 also stout, but shorter than antenna 1, with ratio of lengths of peduncular articles 3–5 1: 1.55: 1.7, posterodistal process of peduncular article 4 very short, 15% length of article 5; flagellum with 3 articles, article 1 long, article 3 minute, distal end of each article setose. Upper lip triangular, tip pointed. Mandibles slender, incisors and left lacinia mobilis without denticles; length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1: 1.3: 1.55, article 3 with numerous fine setae on lateral surface and 3 thick setae on tip. Lower lip, outer lobes with narrow mandibular process. Maxilla 1, inner plate narrowed distally, tip without setae; outer plate bearing 5 mostly-fused robust setae, tip pleated; palp minute, with a long seta. Maxilla 2, outer and inner plates with 10 and 6 distal setae, respectively. Maxilliped with narrow inner plate bearing apical short robust seta and several distal and many dorsodistal setae; outer plate broad, with 2 median and 6 subdistal setae; palp narrow, apical seta very long, ca. 1.7–1.8 times length of palp proper. Pereon ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -3 +3 ). Dorsal margins smooth, pereonite 1 strongly projected anterodorsally; pereonite 7 posterodorsal margin not projected, posteroventral corner bluntly projected. Coxae of gnathopods and pereopods, and bases and ischia of pereopods 5–7 double-structured. Gnathopod 1 slender; coxa small, curved anteriorly, anteroproximal corner swollen, ventral margin rounded; basis proximal half widened; ischium ca. 0.65 times length of basis; carpus and propodus almost same length, posterodistal margin of propodus with minute projection and a feather seta and 3 slender setae; dactylus very short, with 3 feather setae and 2 slender and 1 robust setae. Gnathopod 2 shorter than gnathopod 1; coxa elongate, ca. 1.65 times (estimated) length of coxa 1, anteroproximal corner weakly swollen; basis wide, lateral surface bearing many minute setae; ischium short; carpus posterodistal corner produced, tip with 3 setae; propodus narrow, shorter than carpus, bearing several setae distally; dactylus triangular, ca. 0.2 times as long as propodus, tip with robust seta forming chela. Pereopod 3 far larg- er than gnathopod 2, coxa elongate, ca. 1.05 times (estimat- ed) length of coxa 2, anteroproximal corner swollen; basis wide, posterolateral surface bearing many minute setae; merus wide, projected anterodistally; carpus with 1 + 2 robust setae posteriorly; propodus ca. 1.35 times length of carpus, bearing 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 posterior robust setae; dactylus with unguis. Pereopod 4 slightly smaller than pereopod 3; coxa short, ca. 0.6 times (estimated) length of coxa 3, anteroproximal corner inflated anteriorly and anterodistal corner strongly swollen distally, posteroproximal corner weakly inflated; basis–dactylus almost same as those of pereopod 3, but carpus with 1 + 1 + 2 posterior robust setae. Pereopod 5 almost same length as pereopod 4; coxa short, anterodistal corner swollen anteriorly and posterodistal corner inflated distally; basis expanded posteriorly, with 2 rounded posteroproximal projections and large posterodistal lobe; merus wide, posterodistal corner projected; carpus with 1 + 2 robust setae anteriorly; propodus ca. 1.4 times length of carpus, bearing 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 anterior robust setae; dactylus with unguis. Pereopod 6 slightly longer than pereopod 5; coxa narrow and short, posterodistal corner swollen; basis expanded posteriorly, with 1 triangular and 1 rounded posteroproximal projections and large posterodistal lobe; ischium–dactylus almost same as those of pereopod 5, but carpus and propodus with 1 + 1 + 2 and 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 anterior robust setae, respectively. Pereopod 7 a little longer than pereopod 6; coxa narrow and short, posteroproximal corner swollen; basis expanded posteriorly, with angular posteroproximal projection and large posterodistal lobe; ischium– dactylus almost same as those of pereopod 6, but propodus bearing 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 anterior robust setae. - + Fig. 1. @@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ Fig. 1. , holotype, female, 1.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus. - + Fig. 2. @@ -270,12 +271,12 @@ A1, A2, LL, Mx2, Holotype, female, 1.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); UL, Mx1, Mp, paratype Pleon ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -4 +4 ). Dorsal margins with posterior hump in pleonites 1 and 2, and median hump in pleonite 3; posteroventral corners of pleonites 1 and 2 with acute and triangular projections, respectively, posteroventral corner of pleonite 3 without projection, posterolateral margins bearing rounded projection each on pleonites 1, 2 and upward pointed tooth on pleonite 3, respectively. Pleopods gradually shortened; peduncles each with 2 coupling hooks; outer rami longer than inner rami, outer and inner rami with 6 and 5 articles, respectively. Uropod 1 slender; peduncle with 5 lateral and 1 mediodistal robust setae; outer ramus ca. 0.75 times length of peduncle, bearing 4 lateral and 2 medial robust setae; inner ramus 1.25 times as long as outer ramus, with 2 lateral and 2 medial robust setae. Uropod 2 about 0.8 times (estimated) length of uropod 1; peduncle with 1 lateral and 3 medial robust setae; outer ramus ca. 0.85 times length of peduncle, bearing 2 lateral and 2 medial robust setae; inner ramus longer and wider than outer ramus, with 1 lateral and 1 medial robust setae. Uropod 3 about 0.8 times (estimated) length of uropod 2; peduncle without robust setae; outer ramus ca. 0.65 times as long as peduncle, lanceolate, bare; inner ramus ca. 1.7 times length as long as outer ramus, with 2 dorsal and 2 medial setae. Telson roundish triangular, tip acute (damaged). - + Fig. 3. @@ -296,27 +297,27 @@ Based on , 1.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-12918) only for antenna 2. Antenna 1 ( -Fig. 4M -1 +Fig. 4M +1 -RA1), length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 (excluding processes) 1: 0.55: 0.2, lengths of posterodistal processes on articles 1 and 2 ca. 0.3 and 1.2 times of article proper, respectively, peduncular article 2 shorter and posterodistal process of article 2 longer than those of female; flagellum with 4 articles, article 1 long, article 4 minute, posterior surface of each article bearing numerous aesthetascs. Antenna 2 ( -Fig. 4M -2-A2 +Fig. 4M +2-A2 ) more slender than that of female, with ratio of lengths of peduncular articles 3–5 1: 1.8: 2.1, posterodistal process of peduncular article 4 short, 25% length of article 5; flagellum with 4 articles, article 1 long, article 4 minute. Coxa 3 ( -Fig. 4M -1-C -3 +Fig. 4M +1-C +3 ) long, anteroproximal lobe smaller than that of female. Coxa 4 ( -Fig. 4M -1-C -4 +Fig. 4M +1-C +4 ) short, anteroproximal and anterodistal lobes smaller than those of female, posteroproximal lobe absent. Gnathopods ( -Fig. 4M -1-G1 +Fig. 4M +1-G1 , G -2 +2 ) almost same as those of female. - + Fig. 4. @@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ Fig. 4. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3 mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm. - + Fig. 5. @@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ Fig. 5. , paratype, female, 1.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-12917). Scale: 0.05mm. - + Fig. 6. @@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ Based on , female, 1.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-12917) ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Shapes of coxae 2–6 changing probably with growth: coxa 2 posteroproximal corner projected; coxa 3 anteroproximal lobe larger, posteroproximal corner projected; coxa 4 anteroproximal lobe longer, posterodistal corner projected; coxa 5 anterodistal lobe longer, posteroproximal corner projected; coxa 6 anteroproximal corner weakly projected. @@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ Based on , male, 1.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-12918) ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Head and pereonites white, light orange internal organs seen through, dorsal margins of pereonites each with dark-red mark; eyes red. Pleonites and urosomites white and partly pale orange, dorsal margins of pleonites 1–3 each with small dark-red mark. Antenna 1 peduncular articles 2, 3 and flagellar article 1 orange, other parts white. Antenna 2 peduncular article 5 and flagellar article 1 dark brown, other parts white. Mouthparts including mandibular palp white. Pereopods and uropods white and pale orange. diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF82FFDE6B54591EFE2C37E5.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF82FFDE6B54591EFE2C37E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec58905525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF82FFDE6B54591EFE2C37E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla shagrinata +Seifert 2003 + + + + + + + +[ +type +investigation] + + + + + + + +This +taxon has been described from +India +. +Investigated +was the +holotype +worker labelled by +Forel +‘ + +C.Wroughtonii Forel +€ +South Konkan +(Wroughton) + +I/10’, +MZ +Lausanne; and two +2 paratype workers +with the same labelling; SMN Görlitz + +. + + + + +All material examined +. Only the +type +series is known. + + +Geographic range +. The +type +locality is situated at +16.42°N +, +73.390°E +and +100 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Tab. 1 +, +Figs 23 +–27, key). Very small, CS 426 µm. Head very short, CL/CW 1.099. Anteromedian clypeal margin notched, median occipital margin in 2 of +3 specimens +gently excavated. Postocular distance large, PoOc/CL 0.427. Frons broad (FRS/CS 0.282), frontal carinae immediately behind the FRS level slightly diverging caudad. Eye small, EYE/CS 0.222. Scape short, SL/CS 0.760. Promesonotal plane in dorsal view with a rather straight frontal margin and more concave lateral margins resulting in pronounced pronotal ‘shoulders’ ( +Fig. 23B +) – in + +wroughtonii + +and + +obscurior + +, no ‘shoulders’ are developed due to a strongly convex frontal margin and rather straight lateral margins. Metanotal groove in lateral view deep (MGr/ CS 3.21 %) and with steep anterior and posterior slopes. Propodeal spines moderately long (SP/CS 0.184) and acute, slightly diverging and incurved in dorsal view and with large basal distance (SPBA/CS 0.292). Petiole rather narrow and moderately high (PeW/CS 0.279, PeH/CS 0.333). Axis of petiolar peduncle in lateral aspect deviating by 30° from the longitudinal axis of the petiole node. Postpetiole moderately wide and high (PpW/CS 0.446, PpH/CS 0.308), with a bilateral pair of anteroventral corners (but weaker than usually seen in + +wroughtonii + +and + +obscurior + +); in dorsal view, the strongly convex sides meet with the concave anterior margin in a blunt corner and converge significantly more than in + +wroughtonii + +. Sculpture on head and mesosoma compared to + +wroughtonii + +and + +obscurior + +very irregular and with smaller meshes of reticular sculpture (Fig. 27), without the regularly arranged, large and clearly demarcated foveolae seen in the former species. Lateral mesosoma and waist with dense reticulum the meshes of which have an inner diameter of 4–5 µm. Pubescence on first gaster tergite moderately long and dilute (PLG/CS 6.2 %, sqPDG 4.87). Head, mesosoma, waist, and appendages more dirty yellowish brown compared to + +wroughtonii + +and + +obscurior + +. + + +Taxonomic comments. +Using the 16 standard morphometric characters shown in +Tab. 1 +, + +C. shagrinata + +is almost inseparable from + +wroughtonii + +and + +obscurior + +and is apparently closely related. An easy separation from these species is given by the strong differences in sculpture of head and mesosoma and the pronounced pronotal shoulders. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF83FFD96B325804FB3936CB.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF83FFD96B325804FB3936CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3471060fe0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF83FFD96B325804FB3936CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla bicolor +Donisthorpe 1930 + + + + + + + +[ +types +investigated] + + + + + + +This taxon was described from +Israel +. Investigated was the worker +holotype +labelled ‘ +Palestine +: Drs. D.Scheinkin & J.Carmin B.M.1930-163\ On +Ficus +sycamore\ +bicolor Donisthorpe +\ Type « and +one worker +paratype +labelled ‘ +Palestine +: Drs. D.Scheinkin & J.Carmin B.M.1930-163\ On +Ficus +sycamore\ +bicolor Donis. +\ Cotype’. Depository: BMNH London. The type sample is allocated to the + +C. obscurior + +cluster with p =0.9992 if run as wild-card in a LDA (see above). + + + + +All material examined +. + +Numeric phenotypical data were available in 43 samples (35 nest samples and 9 single-specimen stray samples) with +93 workers +. +For +details see supplementary information SI1, SI2. +Excluding +single-specimen samples with unclear separation from + +C. wroughtonii + +, this material originated from +Brasil + +(3 + + + +Figure 53 +. Principal component analysis of 84 nest samples of + +Cardiocondyla wroughtonii + +and + +C. obscurior + +based on 7 morphometric characters taken in 205 worker individuals. The arrow points to the sample determined as + +C. obscurior + +by a wild-card LDA with p = 0.9456 which, however, showed a pigmentation typical for + +C. wroughtonii + +. The mean error of the four exploratory data analyses relative to the controlling LDA (final.sp.hyp) is 1.8%. + + + +samples), +Bermuda +(1), +Ecuador +(2), +Germany +(3), Hawaii (2), +India +(1), +Israel +(1), +Japan +(10), +Micronesia +(1), +Puerto Rico +(2), +Seychelles +(5) +Singapore +(1), +Spain +(5), +USA +(4) + + +Geographic range +. As a tramp species of putatively Southeast Asian origin this species is, like + +wroughtonii + +, widely distributed over the tropical regions of the Old and New World. However, with exception of a finding from +Singapore +, there are no verified vouchers from the Indo- Malayan and Australasian regions where + +C. wroughtonii + +is dominant. It has also been found in buildings in the temperate zone ( +Germany +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Tab. 1 +, Figs 32–35, key). Very small and slightly larger than + +wroughtonii +, CS + +430 µm. Head short, CL/CW 1.111. Anterocentral clypeal margin straight or slightly notched; central occipital margin usually straight or with a very weak concavity. Postocular distance large, PoOc/CL 0.435. Frons broad (FRS/CS 0.268), frontal carinae caudal of FRS level parallel (FL/FR 1.011). Eye medium-sized, EYE/CS 0.229. Scape short and slightly longer than in + +wroughtonii +, SL + +/CS 0.772. Metanotal groove in lateral view deep (MGr/CS 3.65 %) and usually with steep anterior and posterior slopes. Promesonotal plane in dorsal view without ‘shoulders’ due to a strongly convex frontal margin and rather straight lateral margins (Fig. 34). Propodeal spines shorter than in + +wroughtonii + +(SP/CS 0.185) and their bases less approached (SPBA/CS 0.292). Petiole wider and slightly higher than in + +wroughtonii + +(PeW/CS 0.292, PeH/CS 0.338), axis of petiolar peduncle in lateral aspect deviating by 30° from the longitudinal axis of the petiole node. Postpetiole wider and higher than in + +wroughtonii + +(PpW/ CS 0.459, PpH/CS 0.314), the sternite anterolaterally with a rounded lobiform protrusion on each side which clearly elevates above the level of median surface of sternite; the surface of the sternite thus appearing deeply concave in frontal view. Sculpture on head, mesosoma and waist similar to + +wroughtonii + +. Pubescence on first gaster tergite moderately long and dilute (PLG/CS 6.2 %, sqPDG 5.13). The dark color morph, which resembles the dark color morp of + +wroughtonii + +, is found in 98 % of the samples – one sample, possibly hybrids, showed a pattern similar to the light color morph of + +wroughtonii + +. + + +Taxonomic comments. +The morphological separation from + +C. wroughtonii + +is described above. + + + + +Biology. +In contrast to + +C. wroughtonii + +, + +C. obscurior + +was reported to nest in cavities of bushes and trees +2–5 m +above the ground level; it was found in dead twigs of trees such as + +Erythrina variegata + +(Okinawa), in dwarf coconuts ( +Brazil +), galls of + +Acacia + +trees ( +Brazil +), between crippled-curled leaves of a Citrus tree ( +Brasil +), in a dead twig on a tree (Florida), on a + +Ficus + +tree ( +Israel +), in the gall of a + +Tamarix + +bush ( +Israel +), below the bark of strong trees (Tenerife) and in the cavity of a coconut high in the tree ( +Zanzibar +). Demography and behavior of nest populations as well as male polyphenism and behavior are the same as in + +C. wroughtoni +( +Heinze 2017 +) + +. +Errbii et al. (2021) +have shown that populations of + +Cardiocondyla obscurior + +belong to two distinct lineages, a lineage so far only found in Latin America and a more cosmopolitan Old World lineage. A strong genetic differentiation of these lineages began latest 40,000 generations ago but introgression from the Old World lineage is a dominant source of genetic diversity in the Latin America lineage and is likely to contribute to the adaptive potential of the Latin America lineage. The lineages are infected by different + +Wolbachia + +strains, one causing cytoplasmic incompatibility ( +Ün et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF84FFDC68CF5D64FE2B358E.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF84FFDC68CF5D64FE2B358E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b2c2df9bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF84FFDC68CF5D64FE2B358E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla heinzei + +n.sp. + + + + + +Etymology: the name is given in honor of Jürgen + +Heinze wo has done and supervised outstanding research on the fascinating biology of + +Cardiocondyla + +ants over three decades. + + + + +Type material: + + + +Holotype +worker labelled ‘IVO: +8.7703°N +, +3.7897°W +, +Comoé +Res. Station +, + +191m + +, foragers on path halfway between station and river, Heinze + +2019.04.04 + +–CI 18’, ‘ +SMNG20240630 +’ [unique specimen identifier]; +three worker +paratypes +with same labelling on another pin; +three worker +paratypes +labelled ‘IVO: +8.84028°N +, +3.77111°W +, +Comoé +Park +, +Iringo +River + +202 m + +, +Heinze + +2019.04.06 + +–CI 45’; +two worker +paratypes +labelled ‘IVO: +8.7703°N +, +3.7897°W +, +Comoé +Res. Station +, + +191m + +, foragers on path halfway, between station and river, +Heinze + +2019.04.07 + +–CI 55’; depository SMN Görlitz. + + + +All material examined +. + +Only the +three type +samples from +Ivory Coast +were available + +. + + +Geographic range +. + +Only known from the +two type +localities in +Ivory Coast + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Tab. 2 +, Figs 44–48, key). Extremely small, CS 377 µm. Head elongated, CL/CW 1.189. Median third of anterior clypeal margin slightly concave, median third of occipital margin straight. Postocular distance large, PoOc/CL 0.457. Frons very narrow (FRS/CS 0.219), widening frontad (FL/FR 1.063), caudal of FRS level parallel. Eye without any microsetae and rather smalll, EYE/CS 0.232. Scape moderately long, SL/CS 0.786. Metanotal groove in profile in absolute terms rather deep (MGr/CS 3.25 %) but with shallow slopes to mesonotum and propodeum. Prododeal spines long (SP/CS 0.201), thin and acute; in profile deviating from longitudinal mesosomal axis by only 25°, in dorsal view slightly diverging and and slightly incurved; their bases narrow (SPBA/CS 0.240). Petiole very narrow and moderately high (PeW/CS 0.234, PeH/CS 0.333); in lateral view with a concave anterior face and a long weakly convex dorsal profile; petiole in dorsal view very slender, its node 1.5 fold as long as wide and narrowing frontad. Postpetiole rather wide and low (PpW/CS 0.454, PpH/CS 0.276); the sternite anterolaterally with a rounded lobiform protrusion on each side which clearly elevates above the level of median surface of sternite; the surface of the sternite thus appearing deeply concave in frontal view. Postpetiole in dorsal view with a concave anterior margin and convex sides. Anterior clypeus with fine transverse rugulae. Vertex with densely-arranged, flat-bottomed and moderately large foveolae (dFov 16.7). The largest foveolae show a flat tubercle around the hair base of 6–8 µm diameter which is sometimes connected with the outer ring through 1–2 fine microcarinulae ( +Fig. 47 +). Whole lateral area of mesosoma microreticulate, promesontum foveolate-reticulate. Petiole microreticulate, postpetiole more shiny. First gaster tergite with a rather long and dense pubescence (PLG/CS 7.12%, sqPDG 4.14) and a weak microreticulum ( +Fig. 48 +). All body parts yellowish with exception of the blackish brown gaster. + + +Taxonomic comments. +As a combination of large CL/ CW and small PeW/CS and FRS/CS not confuse with other members of the + +wroughtonii + +group. + + + + +Biology. +The workers foraged on ground in both open and woody situations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDE68B55E78FC5730DC.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDE68B55E78FC5730DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179bd4e9a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDE68B55E78FC5730DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla nana +Seifert 2003 + +[ +type +investigation] + + + + + +This taxon has been described from Brunei. Investigated was the +holotype +worker labelled ‘ +BRUNEI +: +Ulu +Temburong +L.P.-283.m. +T +. 22.ii.82. +MC +. +Day’ +, depository +BMNH +London + +. + + + + +All material examined +. Only the +type +specimen is known. + + +Geographic range +. The +type +locality is situated at +1.47°S +, +123.559°E +and +12 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Tab. 1 +, Figs16–18, key).Extremely small, CS 366 µm. Head extremely short, CL/CW 1.069. Median third of anterior clypeal margin deeply, median third of occipital margin slightly concave. Postocular distance large, PoOc/CL 0.464. Frons moderately broad (FRS/CS 0.266), frontal carinae diverging caudad. Eye without any microsetae and small, EYE/CS 0.220. Scape rather long, SL/CS 0.818. Metanotal groove in lateral view relatively deep (MGr/CS 2.50 %). Propodeal spines long and thin, rather steep, in profile deviating from longitudinal mesosomal axis by 43° (SP/CS 0.192), in dorsal view strongly diverging and their bases moderately wide (SPBA/ CS 0.277). Petiole rather narrow and moderately high (PeW/CS 0.264, PeH/CS 0.336); in profile with almost linear (only slightly concave) anterior face and semicircular dorsum; in dorsal view with rather slender peduncle and almost globular node, which is slightly longer than wide. Postpetiole moderately wide and low (PpW/CS 0.426, PpH/CS 0.289); the sternite anterolaterally with a rounded lobiform protrusion on each side which clearly elevates above the level of median surface of sternite; the surface of the sternite thus appearing deeply concave in frontal view. Postpetiole in dorsal view with a concave anterior margin and convex sides. Anterior clypeus smooth, not shining. Frontal laminae and anteromedian vertex with weak microsculpture, consisting of an irregular mixture of corrugated, foveolate, and carinulate elements. Paramedian and lateral areas of vertex with a unique sculpture: densely-arranged, deeply impressed, flat-bottomed and very large foveae of 19–23 µm diameter. The largest foveolae show a well-demarcated central ring of 8–9 µm diameter which is connected with the outer ring through 2–4 very fine microcarinulae in 90° cross-wire arrangement, such suggesting a four-leaf clover; in the smaller foveolae the number of microcarinulae may be reduced. Whole lateral area of mesosoma, anterior area of pronotum, and dorsal area of propodeum strongly microreticulate; dorsal area of promesonotum similarly foveate as paramedian vertex. Longitudinal sculpture on whole mesosoma, including metapleural gland bulla, completely absent. Petiole strongly microreticulate, postpetiole shining, very finely microreticulate. Pubescence on first gaster tergite moderately long and very dilute (PLG/CS 6.29 %, sqPDG 5.60). All body parts light-yellowish. + + +Taxonomic comments. +This species is not to confuse due to extremely small size, the extremely low CL/CW and the large characteristic foveolae on vertex. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDF6B325F71FE12328C.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDF6B325F71FE12328C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f401d4679e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF85FFDF6B325F71FE12328C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla allonivalis +Seifert 2023 + + + + + + + +[ +type +investigation] + + + + + + + +This +taxon has been described from +Papua New Guinea +. +Investigated +was the +Holotype +and +one paratype worker +on separate pins, both labelled ‘PNG: +5.25°S +, +145.267°N +, +Wanang +, +Sogeram +riv. + +95 m + +, +Bait trap +– ground – D4, coll. +Janda + +2007.10.23 + +’; depository SMN +Görlitz. + + + + + +All material examined +. + +Examined were four samples with +five workers +from +Papua New Guinea +– three samples through direct stereomicroscopic evaluation and one sample through photo evaluation of the specimen +CASENT0914964 +in www.antweb.org. For details see supplementary information SI1, SI2 + +. + + +Geographic range +. + +The +species is so far only known from sea level up to + +350 m + +in four sites in +Papua New Guinea +: +Cape Wom +( +3.533°S +, +143.583°E +) + +; + +Wanang +( +5.250°S +, +145.267°E +) + +, + +Goldie River +( +9.30°S +, +147.42°E +) + + +and +Popondetta +( +8.77°S +, +148.24°E +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker (Figs 19–22, +Tab. 1 +, pictures CASENT0914964 in ww.antweb.org): Very small size, + + +CS 380. Head moderately long (CL/CW 1.137); with maximum CL and CW in visual plane, its posterior margin straight or very slightly concave and anterior clypeal margin slightly concave. Postocular distance rather large, PoOc/CL 0.440. Scape rather long, SL/CS 0.808. Eye relatively large, EYE/CS 0.242. Frons rather narrow with short and almost parallel frontal carinae, FRS/CS 0.299, FL/FR 1.017. Mesosoma slender; dorsal profile of promesonotum and propodeum slightly convex but with a notable metanotal depression. Anterior pronotum in dorsal view rounded, without pronounced corners. Propodeal spines short (SP/CS 0.185), in dorsal view slightly diverging, in lateral view nearly straight and their axis deviating 26–28° from longitudinal axis of mesosoma. Petiole wide and high (PeW/CS 0.319, PeH/CS 0.363), in lateral view with a short peduncle, a concave anterior margin, a weakly convex dorsum of node that more or less linearly slopes down to caudal cylinder; petiole in dorsal view with a semiglobular node which is slightly wider than long. Postpetiole moderately wide and very high (PpW/CS 0.470, PpH/CS 0.356), in dorsal view much wider than long and with a concave anterior and slightly convex posterior margin when these margins are adjusted to the same focal level; the sternite anterolaterally with a rounded lobiform protrusion on each side which clearly elevates above the level of median surface of sternite; the surface of the sternite thus appearing deeply concave in frontal view. Whole surface of dorsal head with circular foveolae that show a flat central tubercle, mean dFov 15.5 µm; the interspaces between foveolae on vertex smaller than foveolar diameter and delicately longitudinally striate (Fig. 22). Microsculpture on dorsum of mesosoma weaker than on vertex, microreticulate-corrugated and without foveolae; lateral mesosoma microreticulate. Petiole laterally finely microreticulate, dorsally more microcorrugated. Postpetiole finely microcorrugated and in overall appearance matt. Basal part of 1 +st +gaster tergite very finely microreticulate and appearing rather shiny at lower magnifications. Pubescence on 1st gaster tergite of medium length and rather dilute (PLG/CS 6.44 %, sqPDG 4.36]. Gaster jet black and all remaining body parts excluding the eyes very pale yellowish brown. + + +Taxonomic comments. +As a combination of high and wide postpetiole, long scape and (probably) diagnostic coloration, + +C. allonivalis + +is not to confuse. + + + + +Biology +. One nest was found by P.S. Ward in soil of a semi-dry littoral forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF86FFD268CF5F2FFEBF366E.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF86FFD268CF5F2FFEBF366E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e42b026af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF86FFD268CF5F2FFEBF366E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla yoruba +Rigato 2002 + + + + + + + +[ +type +investigation] + + + + + + + +This +taxon has been described from +Niger +. +Investigated +were +three paratype workers +on the same pin with the site equal to the +holotype +(see +CASENT0901752 +in www. antweb.org), labelled ‘ +NIGERIA +Ibadan +, +IITA +.xi.87, +T +.Noyes’ (handwritten), ‘ +Cardiocondyla yoruba +n.sp. +PARATYPI +, det. F. +Rigato 2002 +’ (handwritten), +BMNH +London + +. + + +Allmaterialexamined +. + +Morphometricallyinvestigated were two samples with +seven workers +: the +type +sample plus a sample of +four workers +from +Bondoukou +/ +Ivory Coast + +. + + +Geographic range +. Known so far only from West Africa: +Ghana +(by image evaluation of CASENT0901752), +Ivory Coast +and +Niger +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Tab. 2 +, Figs 6–10, key). Very small, CS 380 µm. Head very long, CL/CW 1.247. + +Median third of anterior clypeal margin straight, median third of occipital margin slightly concave. Postocular distance large, PoOc/CL 0.459. Frons relatively narrow (FRS/CS 0.245); frontal carinae slightly diverging frontal of FRS level (FL/FR 1.063), caudal of FRS level parallel or slightly converging. Eye rather small, EYE/CS 0.240 and with scattered microsetae of 6–7 µm length. Scape very short, SL/CS 0.724. Metanotal depression shallow (MGr/CS 1.27 %). Propodeal spines short (SP/CS 0.120) and almost triangular in lateral view, their axis in profile deviating from longitudinal mesosomal axis by 25°, in dorsal view not diverging and their bases moderately wide (SPBA/CS 0.275). Petiole rather narrow and moderately high (PeW/CS 0.274, PeH/CS 0.334); in profile with a concave anterior face and semicircular dorsum; in dorsal view with an almost globular node, which is only slightly longer than wide. Postpetiole narrow and low (PpW/CS 0.427, PpH/CS 0.288); postpetiolar sternite anterolaterally with a rounded lobiform protrusion on each side which clearly elevates above the level of median surface of sternite; the surface of the sternite thus appearing deeply concave in frontal view. Postpetiole in dorsal view with a straight to slightly concave anterior margin and convex sides. Lateral parts of clypeus each with 2–3 rugulae, central part slightly carinulate-reticulate. Frontal laminae with weak microsculpture, consisting of an irregular mixture of microrugulate, foveolate and microreticulate elements. Whole vertex foveolate, mediad of the eyes with densely-arranged, flat-bottomed foveolae of 14–16 µm diameter. The largest foveolae show a well-demarcated but flat central tubercule of 6–8 µm diameter around the hair bases (Fig. 9). Whole surface of mesosoma foveolate-microreticulate; petiole strongly and postpetiolar tergite less strongly microreticulate. First gaster tergite with moderately long and dense pubescence (PLG/CS 6.89 %, sqPDG 3.86) and a more strongly developed microreticum, with the hair bases placed in microfoveolae of 4–6 µm diameter (Fig. 10). The microreticulum is an optical illusion in perpendicular view on the surface that is produced by the margins of roof-tile-like surface structures. Color: whole dorsum of gaster blackish brown and all remaining body parts yellowish or yellowish-brown. + +Taxonomic comments. + +C. yoruba + +is inseparable in a PCA from + +C. yemeni + +considering all 16 NUMOBAT characters: the +type +samples of + +yemeni + +and + +yoruba + +and the non-type sample of + +yoruba + +from +Ivory coast +form a coherent cluster in a PCA ( +Fig. 54 +). However, I stood back from synonymization of + +yoruba + +because of the very remote allopatric ranges, the blackish brown gaster not observed so far in the + +yemeni + +samples from +Yemen +and +Oman +and because of the stronger microsculpture of + +yoruba + +in particular on first gaster tergite. We have to wait if + +yoruba + +might be more convingly demonstrated as a separate cryptic species when plenty of samples were analyzed morphometrically or genetically. + + + + +Biology. +The species is seems to follow other + +Cardiocondyla +species + +by living in anthropogenously disturbed areas. As habitats were reported a grassy patch adjacent to a paved road in the urban center of Accra / +Ghana +and a path in the suburban area of Bondoukou / +Ivory coast +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF87FFDD6B325E59FEBE309D.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF87FFDD6B325E59FEBE309D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8dad9a2885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF87FFDD6B325E59FEBE309D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla yemeni +Collingwood & Agosti 1996 + + + + + + + +[ +type +investigation] + + + + + + +This taxon has been described from +Yemen +. Investigated wasonetypeworkerlabelledinCollingwoodshandwriting ‘ +YEMEN +: +SANAA +(sandy path) +05 03 1993 +’, ‘Typus’ and ‘ +Cardiocondyla +yemeni’; one topotypical worker, without postpetiole and gaster, labelled ‘ + +YEMEN +Sana’a +17 III 93 + +’ (day not clearly legible, other possible reading +‘27 III 93’ +) and ‘ +Cardiocondyla yemeni +n.sp. +Collingwood & Agosti 1996’; depository SMN Görlitz. + + +All material examined. Morphometrically investigated were only the +type +samples. + + +Geographic range +. Known so far only from the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +and +Oman +(by image evaluation of CASENT0922296 in www.antweb.org). + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Tab. 2 +, +Figs 11–15 +, key). Very small, CS 377 µm. Head very long, CL/CW 1.260. Median third of anterior clypeal margin straight, median third of occipital margin slightly concave. Postocular distance large, PoOc/CL 0.453. Frons relatively narrow (FRS/CS 0.242); frontal carinae slightly diverging frontal of FRS level (FL/FR 1.063), caudal of FRS level parallel or slightly converging. Eye rather small, EYE/ CS 0.238. Scape very short, SL/CS 0.724. Metanotal depression nearly absent (MGr/CS 0.55 %). Propodeal spines short (SP/CS 0.103) and almost triangular in lateral view, their axis in profile deviating from longitudinal mesosomal axis by 25°, in dorsal view not diverging and their bases relatively narrow (SPBA/CS 0.266). + + +Petiole rather narrow and moderately high (PeW/CS 0.276, PeH/CS 0.336); in profile with a concave anterior face and a semicircular dorsum; in dorsal view with an almost globular node, which is only slightly longer than wide. Postpetiole narrow and low (PpW/CS 0.430, PpH/CS 0.268); postpetiolar sternite anterolaterally with a rounded lobiform protrusion on each side which clearly elevates above the level of median surface of sternite; the surface of the sternite thus appearing deeply concave in frontal view. Postpetiole in dorsal view with a straight to slightly concave anterior margin and convex sides. Lateral parts of clypeus each with 2–3 rugulae, central part slightly carinulate-reticulate. Frontal laminae with weak microsculpture, consisting of an irregular mixture of microrugulate, foveolate and microreticulate elements. Whole vertex foveolate, mediad of the eyes with densely-arranged, flat-bottomed foveolae of 14–16 µm diameter. The largest foveolae show a well-demarcated but flat central tubercule of 6–8 µm diameter around the hair bases ( +Fig. 14 +). Whole surface of mesosoma foveolate-microreticulate; petiole and postpetiolar tergite microreticulate. First gaster tergite with moderately long and dense pubescence (PLG/CS 6.78 %, sqPDG 3.76) and a weakly developed microreticulum, with the hair bases placed in microfoveolae of 4–6 µm diameter. All body parts yellowish or yellowish-brown. + + +Taxonomic comments. +For separation from closely related + +Cardiocondyla yoruba + +see there. + + + + +Biology. +As habitat was reported a sandy path in Saana / +Yemen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFC56B545881FAE537A3.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFC56B545881FAE537A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32fb9e22a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFC56B545881FAE537A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla longispina +Karavajev 1935 + + + + + + + +[ +types +investigated] + + + + + + +This taxon has been described from +Java +. Investigated were +5 worker +syntypes +labelled ‘Tjibodas, +Java +Karavaiev\ 5377. Coll. Karavaievi \ +Cardiocondyla longispina Karav. +Typus’; IZ +Kiev +. The type workers are allocated to the + +C. wroughtonii + +cluster with p = 0.9997 if run as wild-card in a LDA (for details see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFDA6B545E59FBFD33C9.xml b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFDA6B545E59FBFD33C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa09ee5035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/78/87/577887E6FF9EFFDA6B545E59FBFD33C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +London, England + + +2024-08-01 + + +96 + + +2 + + +113 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/415 + +journal article +10.25674/415 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Cardiocondyla yamauchii +Terayama 1999 + + + + + + + +[ +types +investigated] + + + + + + +Okinawa +/ +Japan +3 worker +paratypes +from the same sample as +holotype +: ‘Ada, Okinawa-jima +Okinawa Pref. +12.VI.1991 +K.Yamauchi leg.’ and ‘ +Cardiocondyla yamauchii Terayama, 1999 +, Paratype’, SMN Goerlitz. The type workers are allocated to the + +C. wroughtonii + +cluster with p = 0.9958 if run as wild-card in a LDA (for details see below). + + + + +All material examined +. Numeric phenotypical data were available in 64 samples (51 nest samples and 17 single-specimen stray samples) with +140 workers +. For details see supplementary information SI1, SI2. Excluding single-specimen samples with unclear separation from + +C. obscurior + +, this material originated from +Australia +(10 samples), +Brunei +(1), the Comores (1), +Egypt +(1), Hawaii (4), +India +(1), +Indonesia +(7), +Japan +(3), Kenia (1), +Malaysia +(13), +Mauritius +(3), +Nepal +(1), +Philippines +(5), +Papua New Guinea +(2), +Singapore +(1), Sri Lanka (1), +Taiwan +(1), Tanzania (1), Tailand (4), +USA +(5). + + +Geographic range +. As a tramp species of putatively Southeast Asian origin this species is widely distributed over the tropical regions of the world. However, it has not been confirmed so far for South and Central America where + +C. obscurior + +is found. Occurrence in buildings in the temperate zone is so far not verified by voucher specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis +: --Worker ( +Tab. 1 +, Figs 28–31, key). Very small and slightly smaller than + +obscurior +, CS + +410 + + +µm. Head short, CL/CW 1.120. Anterocentral clypeal margin straight or slightly notched; central occipital margin usually straight or with a very weak concavity. Postocular distance large, PoOc/CL 0.440. Frons broad (FRS/CS 0.272), frontal carinae caudal of FRS level parallel (FL/FR 1.008). Eye medium-sized, EYE/CS 0.233. Scape slightly shorter than in + +obscurior +, SL + +/ CS 0.772. Promesonotal plane in dorsal view without ‘shoulders’ due to a strongly convex frontal margin and rather straight lateral margins ( +Fig. 23A +). Metanotal groove in lateral view deep (MGr/CS 3.65 %) and usually with steep anterior and posterior slopes. Propodeal spines longer than in + +obscurior + +(SP/CS 0.193) and their bases more approached (SPBA/CS 0.278). Petiole narrower and slightly lower than in + +obscurior + +(PeW/ CS 0.277, PeH/CS 0.328), Axis of petiolar peduncle in lateral aspect deviating by 30° from the longitudinal axis of the petiole node. Postpetiole narrower and lower than in + +obscurior + +(PpW/CS 0.437, PpH/CS 0.303), the sternite anterolaterally with a rounded lobiform protrusion on each side which clearly elevates above the level of median surface of sternite; the surface of the sternite thus appearing deeply concave in frontal view. Whole head and mesosoma without any notable rugosity. Paramedian and lateral vertex with deep (sometimes shallower) foveolae of 17–21 µm diameter which are frequently arranged in dense honey-comb arrangement and show an inner elevation around the hair bases of 6–9 µm diameter ( +Fig. 31 +); median vertex with slightly smaller and weaker foveolae, occasionally weakly foveolate-carinulate. Whole surface of mesosoma and waist densely foveolate-reticulate, the meshes with lower diameters than on vertex ( +Figs 29, 30 +). Pubescence on first gaster tergite moderately long and dilute (PLG/ CS 6.3 %, sqPDG 5.05). Color dimorphism. Light morph (76 % of samples): whole ant entirely light yellowish except for a diffuse brown band in the posterior half of 1 +st +gaster tergite; this band may be interrupted in the centre to form 2 separated lateral patches (as seen in Wheeler´s + +var. +bimaculata + +), PigG1 9.5 ± 8.2 [0, 45] % n= 108. Dark morph (24 % of samples): Head, mesosoma, waist, and appendages light yellowish brown; funicular club blackish brown; 1 +st +gaster tergite and sternite dark brown, the following segments substantially lighter, PigG1 86.8 ± 19.1 [55, 100] %, n=34. + + +Taxonomic comments and clustering results +. + +C. wroughtonii + +is extremely similar to + +C. obscurior + +and the occurrence of a dark morph in + +wroughtonii + +restricts the use of pigmentation for species separation. Species hypotheses were formed in 84 samples of both species with +205 worker +individuals under exclusion of single-specimen samples. In the first step of analysis, the 15 characters CS, CL/CW, PoOc/CL, SL/CS, EYE/CS, FRS/ CS, SPBA/CS, SP/CS, PeW/CS, PeH/CS, PPW/CS, PpH/CS, MGr/CS, sqPDG and PLG/CS were run in the exploratory data analyses NC-Ward, NC-NMDS.kmeans and PCA. Hypotheses were fixed in the controlling LDA when the classifications in the three exploratory data analyses coincided whereas samples with controversial classification were run as wild-cards. In the next run of the LDA the corrected classifications were accepted but now the type samples were run as wild-cards. The posterior probabilities for allocation to the + +C. wroughtonii + +cluster were 1.0000 in the types of + +wroughtonii + +, +0.9999 in +the type of +hawaiensis +, +0.9997 in +the types of + +longispina + +, +0.9995 in +the types of +quadraticeps +, +0.9984 in +the types of +bimaculata +and +0.9958 in +the types of + +yamauchii + +. The posterior probabilities for allocation to the + +C. obscurior + +cluster were +0.9993 in +the +neotype +series of + +obscurior + +and +0.9992 in +the types of + +bicolor + +. As a third step, a stepwise character reduction to CS, CL/CW, SL/CS, EYE/CS, FRS/ CS, SP/CS and PPW/CS was performed.This increased the agreement of the exploratory data analyses with the final species hypothesis determined by the controlling LDA to 96.4 % in NC-Ward, 98.8 % in NC-NMDS.kmeans, 98.8 % in NC-part.kmeans ( +Fig. 52 +) and to 98.8 % and in the PCA ( +Fig.53 +). This is a mean error in four forms of analysis of only 1.8 %. In laboratory experiments, males of + +C. obscurior + +and gynes of + +C. wroughtonii + +produced hybrids but the opposite mating combination so far not (K. Yamauchi pers. comm. 2000). Hybridisation is supposed to be rare or absent under natural conditions as concluded from the strong separation of the clusters. However, the available sample size, in particular the low number of 2.4 workers per sample, makes assessment of hybridization frequency difficult. There is so far only one suggestion on a possible hybridization: the only sample of + +obscurior + +with a gaster pigmentation corresponding to light morph of + +wroughtonii + +(SaNo 1072 +Singapore +) was allocated to the + +obscurior + +cluster with p=0.9456 if run as a wild-card in a LDA of the reduced 7-characters data set and was placed by the PCA in a marginal position ( +Fig. 53 +). It was found under the bark of a tree in +1.50 m +height which supports the determination by the LDA. + + + + +Biology +. In contrast to its sibling species + +C. obscurior + +, it was reported to nest near to or on the ground; it was found in hollow stems of dead + +Eulalia + +grasses (Okinawa), in a dead twig on the ground (New Orleans/ +USA +), between layers of + +Eugenia jambolana + +leaves ( +India +), in litter (Sulawesi), and ‘under leaves in a silk patch’ ( +Tanzania +). Nest populations are polygynous and adopt alien queens. There is polyphenism showing winged and wingless (ergatoid) males. The wingless males have sickle-shaped mandibles used to kill male callows or pupae whereas they besmear adult rivals with a secretion that elicits worker aggression. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/75/7D/87/757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C.xml b/data/75/7D/87/757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C.xml index 24780500156..5a2c24c9eea 100644 --- a/data/75/7D/87/757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C.xml +++ b/data/75/7D/87/757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two New Species of Testate Amoebae from Mountain Forest Soils of Japan and Redescription of the Genus Deharvengia Bonnet, 1979 + + + +Two New Species of Testate Amoebae from Mountain Forest Soils of Japan and Redescription of the Genus Deharvengia Bonnet, 1979 - - -Author + + +Author -Bobrov, Anatoly +Bobrov, Anatoly - - -Author + + +Author -Shimano, Satoshi +Shimano, Satoshi - - -Author + + +Author -Mazei, Yuri +Mazei, Yuri -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -1 + +1 - -55 -63 + +55 +63 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a4658331-216b-356f-a03e-5016681e2a15/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a4658331-216b-356f-a03e-5016681e2a15/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.005.0388 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.005.0388 +1689-0027 +13192718 @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ sp.nov. ( -Figs 12–17 +Figs 12–17 , Tables 2–3 ) @@ -69,13 +70,13 @@ Description: Shell large in size, disc shaped ( -Figs 13, 14, 16 +Figs 13, 14, 16 ), colorless, transparent, narrow-elliptical in cross-section. The breadth of the shell usually exceeds the length ( Table 2 ). Aperture is narrow-elliptical with an uneven narrow organic lip ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). Aperture diameter is about 1/3 of the shell breadth. Surface is covered by large narrow elliptical idiosomes ( -Figs 13–15 +Figs 13–15 ) up to 10 µm in length and 5–6 µm in breadth. @@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ present studies - + Fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope images of @@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus Assulina ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ) by its disk- -shaped shell. In contrast, Assulina scandinavica diff --git a/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC17D153963FEC7A227D676.xml b/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC17D153963FEC7A227D676.xml index 3391be26570..fbe789faf28 100644 --- a/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC17D153963FEC7A227D676.xml +++ b/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC17D153963FEC7A227D676.xml @@ -1,69 +1,70 @@ - - - -Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners + + + +Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Xuming +Pan, Xuming - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Weiwei +Liu, Weiwei - - -Author + + +Author -Yi, Zhenzhen +Yi, Zhenzhen - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Xinpeng +Fan, Xinpeng - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. +Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Xiaofeng +Lin, Xiaofeng -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2013 - -52 + +2013 + +52 - -1 + +1 - -35 -49 + +35 +49 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7e747b38-e86b-3f14-85d0-058b78439c1b/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7e747b38-e86b-3f14-85d0-058b78439c1b/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.13.004.0832 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.13.004.0832 +1689-0027 +13192853 @@ -75,9 +76,9 @@ Bullington, 1939 ( -Figs 2 +Figs 2 , -3 +3 ; Tables 1 , @@ -110,38 +111,38 @@ Marine or brackish Body 115–120 × 50–60 µm in vivo , reniform with anterior end broad and posterior end slightly narrowed, right margin depressed in anterior 1/3 of body ( -Figs 2A, C +Figs 2A, C , -3A, C +3A, C ). Ratio of length to width between 2:1 and 3:1 ( -Figs 2A +Figs 2A , -3A +3A ). Dorsoventrally flattened about 3:2. Buccal cavity about 20 × 10 µm, occupying 15 to 20% of body length ( -Fig. 3D, F +Fig. 3D, F ). Cytoplasm slightly grayish, often with many large (8–10 µm across), black granules at posterior end of body ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). Many dark-green food vacuoles and small, blue crystal granules (1–2 µm) distributed randomly in cytoplasm ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). Brown-black pigment spot usually present on extreme right border near anterior end of body ( -Figs 2A +Figs 2A , -3A, B, K +3A, B, K ). Extrusomes spindle-shaped, about 4 µm long but, when extruded, about 15 µm long and rod-shaped with one end curved ( -Figs 2D +Figs 2D , -3K +3K ). Macronucleus ellipsoidal, about 25 × 15 μm and located in mid-region of body ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). No micronucleus observed. Two contractile vacuoles 7–10 µm in diameter, located right-ventrally, one each in anterior and posterior 1/3 of body respectively ( -Figs 2B +Figs 2B , -3B +3B ). Somatic cilia about 6 µm long ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ); cilia in caudal end longer than others, about 8 µm long. Locomotion by revolving moderately rapidly on substrate or by swimming in water while rotating clockwise about the long body axis. - + Fig. 2. @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ in vivo – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm. - + Fig. 3. @@ -207,25 +208,25 @@ in vivo Somatic ciliature as shown in -Figs 2E, F, G +Figs 2E, F, G , -3G, I, J, M, O +3G, I, J, M, O . About 93 to 107 somatic kineties shortened progressively both anteriorly and posteriorly from lateral side to oral area, forming conspicuous anterior and posterior sutures that extend from anterior end of buccal cavity over apical end of cell and onto dorsal side. Buccal structure as shown in -Figs 2G +Figs 2G , -3H, O +3H, O . Three conspicuous peniculi located on left wall of buccal cavity: peniculi 1 and 2 about equal in length, positioned close to each other parallel to edge of left vestibular wall, slightly curved to right at anterior ends and each composed of four rows of kinetosomes ( -Figs 2G +Figs 2G , -3H +3H ). Peniculus 3 composed of two kinety rows which are about equal in length. Paroral membrane double-rowed, located on right side of buccal cavity ( -Figs 2G +Figs 2G , -3H +3H ). Three vestibular kineties extending along the paroral membrane, each composed of densely arranged dikinetids. Three or four postoral kineties ( -Fig. 2G +Fig. 2G ). Several argentophilic lines left of paroral membrane ( -Fig. 3N +Fig. 3N ). diff --git a/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC37D1B3963F9C6A740D1B8.xml b/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC37D1B3963F9C6A740D1B8.xml index 39bb939535d..a0f9e4b78a2 100644 --- a/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC37D1B3963F9C6A740D1B8.xml +++ b/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC37D1B3963F9C6A740D1B8.xml @@ -1,69 +1,70 @@ - - - -Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners + + + +Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Xuming +Pan, Xuming - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Weiwei +Liu, Weiwei - - -Author + + +Author -Yi, Zhenzhen +Yi, Zhenzhen - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Xinpeng +Fan, Xinpeng - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. +Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Xiaofeng +Lin, Xiaofeng -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2013 - -52 + +2013 + +52 - -1 + +1 - -35 -49 + +35 +49 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7e747b38-e86b-3f14-85d0-058b78439c1b/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7e747b38-e86b-3f14-85d0-058b78439c1b/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.13.004.0832 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.13.004.0832 +1689-0027 +13192853 @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ Bullington, 1939 ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ; Tables 1 , @@ -108,43 +109,43 @@ Marine or brackish Size in vivo about 95–100 × 50–55 μm. Elliptical or reniform in outline with anterior end broad and posterior end slightly narrowed ( -Fig. 4A, B, H, I, K +Fig. 4A, B, H, I, K ). Dorsoventrally flattened about 3:2 ( -Fig. 4M +Fig. 4M ). Buccal cavity small and shallow, elliptical to triangular in outline, about 20 µm × 10 µm, which corresponds to about 20% of body length ( -Fig. 4J +Fig. 4J ). Cytoplasm colourless to slightly grayish, often with many small black granules (3–4 µm across) at anterior end of body ( -Fig. 4A, H, I +Fig. 4A, H, I ). A few small blue crystal granules (1–3 μm in diameter) distributed randomly in cytoplasm ( -Fig. 4A, H, I +Fig. 4A, H, I ). Macronucleus ellipsoidal, about 25 × 15 μm, located in body centre ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). No micronucleus observed. One contractile vacuole, about 10 µm in diameter, positioned on right-dorsal side at about three-fifths distance down body length, with about eight long collecting canals ( -Fig. 4A, H +Fig. 4A, H ): one contractile vacuole pore located on right-ventral surface ( -Fig. 4F +Fig. 4F ). Extrusomes spindle-shaped, about 5 µm long, densely arranged beneath pellicle ( -Fig. 4L +Fig. 4L ), approximately 20 µm long when extruded ( -Fig. 4N +Fig. 4N ). Somatic cilia approximately 6 µm long. Locomotion by crawling slowly on substrate or by swimming in water with clockwise rotation about long body axis. General infraciliature as shown in -Fig. 4E–G, O–Q +Fig. 4E–G, O–Q . Anterior and postoral sutures conspicuous, both extending onto dorsal side ( -Fig. 4E, F +Fig. 4E, F ). About 59 to 80 somatic kineties. Five postoral kineties with dikinetids, beginning below the oral and terminating on the postoral suture ( -Fig. 4E, F +Fig. 4E, F ). Three vestibular kineties with densely arranged kinetosomes extending from anterior vertex of buccal cavity and terminating at postoral suture ( -Fig. 4G, O +Fig. 4G, O ). Three conspicuous peniculi, about half of the length of the buccal cavity: peniculi 1 and 2 about equal in length, each composed of four rows of kinetosomes, about half length of buccal cavity; peniculus 3 slightly curved to right at anterior end, composed of two shorter kineties which are about equal in length ( -Fig. 4G, O +Fig. 4G, O ). Single-rowed paroral membrane on right edge of buccal cavity running from anterior to posterior edge of buccal overture, with well-developed oral pharyngeal fibres in the buccal area ( -Fig. 4G, Q +Fig. 4G, Q ). - + Fig. 4. diff --git a/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC57D173A3FFAAFA2B7D177.xml b/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC57D173A3FFAAFA2B7D177.xml index 988a8954190..208e1e7b1b0 100644 --- a/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC57D173A3FFAAFA2B7D177.xml +++ b/data/80/29/87/80298786FFC57D173A3FFAAFA2B7D177.xml @@ -1,69 +1,70 @@ - - - -Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners + + + +Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Xuming +Pan, Xuming - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Weiwei +Liu, Weiwei - - -Author + + +Author -Yi, Zhenzhen +Yi, Zhenzhen - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Xinpeng +Fan, Xinpeng - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. +Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Xiaofeng +Lin, Xiaofeng -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2013 - -52 + +2013 + +52 - -1 + +1 - -35 -49 + +35 +49 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7e747b38-e86b-3f14-85d0-058b78439c1b/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7e747b38-e86b-3f14-85d0-058b78439c1b/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.13.004.0832 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.13.004.0832 +1689-0027 +13192853 @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ spec. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ; Tables 1 , @@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ of . - + Fig. 1. @@ -536,27 +537,27 @@ The species name Cell in vivo distinctly elongate, usually about 150–170 × 35–40 μm, with ratio of length to width about 4:1 to 5:1 ( -Fig. 1A, H +Fig. 1A, H ). Right margin slightly depressed in anterior third of body ( -Fig. 1A, B, H, I +Fig. 1A, B, H, I ). Dorsoventrally flattened about 5:4. Buccal cavity small and shallow, elliptical to triangular in outline, about 20 × 11 µm in size, 10 to 12% of body length ( -Fig. 1G +Fig. 1G ). Cytoplasm grayish with many large (6–10 µm across), black, polygonal crystal granules. Food vacuoles (10– 12 µm across) and ingested algae distributed randomly in cytoplasm ( -Fig. 1A, K +Fig. 1A, K ). Macronucleus ellipsoidal, about 20 μm × 15 μm, located in mid-region of body ( -Fig. 1A, O +Fig. 1A, O ). Single micronucleus located near end of macronucleus, spherical, about 5 µm in diameter ( -Fig. 1O +Fig. 1O ). Single contractile vacuole in mid-body region right of cell median, about 7 μm in diameter, contracting at about one minute intervals ( -Fig. 1A, K +Fig. 1A, K ); no collecting canals observed; one contractile vacuole pore located on right-dorsal surface ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ). Two types of extrusomes, spindle (about 8 µm long) and round (2 µm across), densely arranged beneath pellicle ( -Fig. 1C, D, M +Fig. 1C, D, M ); somatic cilia generally about 6 µm long, cilia in caudal region being longer than others at approximately 10 µm long ( -Fig. 1M +Fig. 1M ). Locomotion by gliding on substrate or by swimming while rotating about long body axis. @@ -897,24 +898,24 @@ Fan Somatic ciliature as shown in -Fig. 1E, F, G, P–T +Fig. 1E, F, G, P–T . About 52 to 65 longitudinal somatic kineties, commencing at anterior end of cell, forming a conspicuous anterior suture that extends from anterior end of buccal cavity to dorsal side ( -Fig. 1E, F, P, S +Fig. 1E, F, P, S ); posterior part of somatic kineties terminating below posterior region of oral apparatus forming the postoral suture ( -Fig. 1G, Q, T +Fig. 1G, Q, T ). Three to four vestibular kineties with close-set dikinetids ( -Fig. 1G, R +Fig. 1G, R ). Four or five postoral kineties left of postoral suture, beginning anteriorly below buccal cavity and gradually shortening from left to right ( -Fig. 1G, R +Fig. 1G, R ). Buccal apparatus as shown in -Fig. 1G, N, R +Fig. 1G, N, R . Three conspicuous peniculi (P1–3) located on left wall of shallow buccal cavity, slightly curved to right at anterior end. Peniculi 1 and 2 about equally long, parallel to each other, and each composed of four rows of kinetosomes. Peniculus 3 composed of two kineties, right one of which extends entire length of buccal cavity, left one extending only to about anterior 4/5 of cavity length ( -Fig. 1G, N +Fig. 1G, N ). Double-rowed paroral membrane on right side of buccal cavity: inner row composed of densely arranged monokinetids, outer row composed of loosely arranged dikinetids ( -Fig. 1G, R +Fig. 1G, R ). diff --git a/data/C1/6B/C2/C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94.xml b/data/C1/6B/C2/C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94.xml index b512fd28364..e5ba045b707 100644 --- a/data/C1/6B/C2/C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94.xml +++ b/data/C1/6B/C2/C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Morphology and Ontogenesis of a Marine Ciliate, Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl, 1932 (Ciliophora, Euplotida) and Definition of Euplotes wilberti nov. spec. + + + +Morphology and Ontogenesis of a Marine Ciliate, Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl, 1932 (Ciliophora, Euplotida) and Definition of Euplotes wilberti nov. spec. - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Ying +Pan, Ying - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Liqiong +Li, Liqiong - - -Author + + +Author -Shao, Chen +Shao, Chen - - -Author + + +Author -Hu, Xiaozhong +Hu, Xiaozhong - - -Author + + +Author -Ma, Honggang +Ma, Honggang - - -Author + + +Author -Alrasheid, Khaled A. S. +Alrasheid, Khaled A. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Warren, Alan +Warren, Alan -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2012 - -51 + +2012 + +51 - -1 + +1 - -29 -38 + +29 +38 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b445a061-8587-3274-9c39-e111e9b54a41/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b445a061-8587-3274-9c39-e111e9b54a41/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.12.003.0386 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.12.003.0386 +1689-0027 +13192781 @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ collected from King George Island, eurystomus type ( -Fig. 4G–K +Fig. 4G–K ). However, the Antarctica population differs from @@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ so we therefore establish a new species for this population, nov. spec. - + Fig. 5A–R. Morphology from life, infraciliature and silverline system of four morphologically similar diff --git a/data/E4/64/87/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E.xml b/data/E4/64/87/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E.xml index 89e4cd51bc6..669796c1d41 100644 --- a/data/E4/64/87/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E.xml +++ b/data/E4/64/87/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E.xml @@ -1,77 +1,78 @@ - - - -Taxonomic Descriptions of Two Marine Ciliates, Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. and Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl, 1932 (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea, Euplotida), Collected from the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia + + + +Taxonomic Descriptions of Two Marine Ciliates, Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. and Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl, 1932 (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea, Euplotida), Collected from the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Xiangrui +Chen, Xiangrui - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Yan +Zhao, Yan - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Farraj, Saleh A. +Al-Farraj, Saleh A. - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Quraishy, Saleh A. +Al-Quraishy, Saleh A. - - -Author + + +Author -El-Serehy, Hamed A. +El-Serehy, Hamed A. - - -Author + + +Author -Shao, Chen +Shao, Chen - - -Author + + +Author -Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. +Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. -text - - -Acta Protozoologica +text + + +Acta Protozoologica - -2013 - -52 + +2013 + +52 - -2 + +2 - -73 -89 + +73 +89 - -https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/153ff459-e010-360c-a968-5a6e80a13420/ + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/153ff459-e010-360c-a968-5a6e80a13420/ -journal article -10.4467/16890027AP.13.008.1087 -1689-0027 +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.13.008.1087 +1689-0027 +13193136 - + @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ n. sp. ( -Figs 1–36 +Figs 1–36 ; Tables 1 , @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ with 10 conspicuous dorsal ridges, 100–170 × 80–120 μm . Adoral zone comprising about three-quarters of the total cell length, with about 48 membranelles; consistently 10 frontoventral, five transverse and two marginal cirri, and, generally, two or three caudal cirri, with second cirrus prolonged significantly; 11 dorsal kineties with about 16 dikinetids in mid-dorsal row. Macronucleus variable in shape, anterior part typically C-shaped with posterior part distorted. - + Figs 1–9. @@ -325,9 +326,9 @@ The slide (registration number: CXR- -20-01) containing the holotype specimen ( -Figs 8, 9 +Figs 8, 9 , -27, 28 +27, 28 ) and one paratype slide (registration number: CXR- diff --git a/data/F3/7A/87/F37A87B404263876FC8EB3A5FA874EB3.xml b/data/F3/7A/87/F37A87B404263876FC8EB3A5FA874EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec6a3399a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/7A/87/F37A87B404263876FC8EB3A5FA874EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Pleistocene population differentiation in the ant Myrmica scabrinodis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic borderline case + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2024 + +2024-04-01 + + +96 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/357 + +journal article +10.25674/357 +2509-9523 + + + + + + + +Myrmica scabrinodis +Nylander, 1846 + + + + + + +Lectotype +worker (des. Radchenko 2007) plus +three paralectotype workers +on two pins labelled ‘ +Kuusamo’ +, ‘W. +Nyland +.’, ‘Mus. Fenn.’; depository +Finnish Museum of Natural History +, +Helsinki +/ +Finland +. + + + + + + + +Myrmica scabrinodis +var. +rugulosoides + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file