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<mods:titleInfo id="0C06840AD094C525918CC73EBBEE281D">
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<mods:title id="172BA875A5487794F7B34DAAE6D377D8">A new Stumpffia (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from the Ranomafana region, south-eastern Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="979D0FFAC83B4FF966A9104970948002">Riemann, Jana C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA52BF07E4B2A465300230AE3557D0E">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB72B944834CD5ECE64A68FB18DF31C2">Klages, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DDF9F2B532156A2F949DD491EF15E72">Raminosoa, Noromalala R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5F9301C39ACAED8ACCC95906DA4875">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5041307458366A37BA19EDF6F605E89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF897C727E0118A5FE6DF590D652456A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE6ED92AF19D34AF251E660690623A06">2013-04-08</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="41E04D618971991B32C7FBF7B108FBD0" ID-CoL="537SZ" authority="Ndriantsoa, Riemann, Vences, Klages, Raminosoa, Rödel & Glos, 2013" authorityName="Ndriantsoa, Riemann, Vences, Klages, Raminosoa, Rödel & Glos" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,337,1086,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B32C7FBF7B108FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,337,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA7578B8971991B3307FBF6B1E8FBD0" box="[343,433,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEFA65698971991B32C7FBABB0A1FBFD" box="[151,248,1122,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="865F36E28971991B32C7FBABB0A1FBFD" blockId="4.[151,433,1086,1146]" box="[151,248,1122,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
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<figureCitation id="1EDB2A678971991B32C7FBABB0A1FBFD" box="[151,248,1122,1146]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1334,1357]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,179,1316]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1433,698,1544]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,179,1318]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,697,1544]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hand (a) and foot (b) of male holotype (ZMB 77453) of Stumpffia miery sp. nov., ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of preserved male holotype (ZMB 77453) of Stumpffia miery sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219682/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/219683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CEFA65698971991B32C7FB62B33FFAA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="865F36E28971991B32C7FB62B33FFAA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B32C7FB62B159FB44" bold="true" box="[151,256,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Remark.</emphasis>
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||||
The new species has been listed as confirmed candidate species
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||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618971991B31B0FB62B412FB44" box="[992,1099,1195,1219]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B31B0FB62B412FB44" box="[992,1099,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Stumpffia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2714B138971991B36E4FB63B5C1FB45" author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Kohler, J. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[1204,1432,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref10087" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 106, 8267 - 8272." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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Vieites
|
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<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B3759FB65B562FB44" box="[1289,1339,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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. Not included by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2714B138971991B3332FB07B22BFB61" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[354,626,1230,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refId="ref9219" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Third edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Cologne, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2714B138971991B30E3FB07B38EFB61" author="Wollenberg, K. C. & Vieites, D. R. & van der Meijden, A. & Glaw, F. & Cannatella, D. C. & Vences, M." box="[691,983,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" pagination="1890 - 1907" refId="ref10165" refString="Wollenberg, K. C., Vieites, D. R., van der Meijden, A., Glaw, F., Cannatella, D. C. & Vences, M. (2008) Patterns of endemism and species richness in Malagasy cophyline frogs support a key role of mountainous areas for speciation. Evolution, 62, 1890 - 1907." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
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Wollenberg
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B3110FB19B32EFB61" box="[832,887,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; the names
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618971991B363AFB07B48DFB61" box="[1130,1236,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B363AFB07B48DFB61" box="[1130,1236,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B370BFB06B529FB61" box="[1371,1392,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. “Ranomafana” as used by these authors refer to the second (large-sized) species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618971991B3602FB3AB4E5FA8C" box="[1106,1212,1267,1291]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B3602FB3AB4E5FA8C" box="[1106,1212,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Ranomafana region which in turn was named
|
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<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B3056FADEB242FAA9" box="[518,539,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">S.</emphasis>
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sp. 9 by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E2714B138971991B30D0FADFB33BFAA9" author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Kohler, J. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[640,866,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref10087" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 106, 8267 - 8272." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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Vieites
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B3085FAD1B35CFAA9" box="[725,773,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEFA65698971991B3299FAF2B1C5F85D" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B3299FAF2B1BCFA1D" collectingDate="2011-03-01" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="J. C. Riemann & A. Telo" country="Madagascar" elevation="660" latitude="-21.262533" location="Ambolo forest fragment" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.506866" municipality="Ranomafana" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="ZMB 77453" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B3299FAF2B164FAD4" bold="true" box="[201,317,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
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<typeStatus id="595B88408971991B3299FAF2B160FAD4" box="[201,313,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B3314FAF2B196FAD5" box="[324,463,1338,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">ZMB 77453</specimenCode>
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(field and tissue #_611), adult
|
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,
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,
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region,
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,
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,
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(site name: FFst04), app.
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|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B3127FA97B3E6FAF1" box="[887,959,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., near a small stream,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B36A6FA97B5C1FAF1" box="[1270,1432,1374,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B36A6FA97B5C1FAF1" box="[1270,1432,1374,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-01">1 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B329FFA4BB13FFA1D" box="[207,358,1410,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">J.C. Riemann</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B33DAFA4AB1BBFA1D" box="[394,482,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">A. Telo</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E28971991B3297FA6EB1C5F85D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B3297FA6EB397F981" collectedFrom="banana plantation with coffee and fruit trees, bush and shrub vegetation" collectingDate="2011-03-10" collectionCode="ZMB" elevation="515" latitude="-21.297066" location="Andalangina near Ifanadiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.599518" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="ZMB 77454" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08971991B3297FA6EB11FFA38" bold="true" box="[199,326,1447,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B88408971991B3297FA6EB118FA38" box="[199,321,1447,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B331DFA6EB18EFA39" box="[333,471,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0F1AE278971991B331DFA6EB1D3FA39" box="[333,394,1447,1470]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
77454
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue #_677),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B30A9FA6FB3D2FA39" box="[761,907,1446,1470]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="17.824" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.297066">S 21°17.824'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B31C1FA6EB47DFA39" box="[913,1060,1446,1470]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="35.971" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.599518">E 47°35.971'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(site name:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0F1AE278971991B36FFFA6FB4B4FA39" box="[1199,1261,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">MBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
02), app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B3705FA6FB5C5FA39" box="[1365,1436,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="515.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B3705FA6FB5C5FA39" box="[1365,1436,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="35FC751F8971991B32B0FA03B411FA65" box="[224,1096,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">banana plantation with coffee and fruit trees, bush and shrub vegetation</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; below a forest fragment in
|
||||
<location id="833F60398971991B32C7FA27B1B1F981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4987F48971991432C7FBF7B0B6FA5B:833F60398971991B32C7FA27B1B1F981" box="[151,488,1518,1542]" latitude="-21.297066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.599518" name="Andalangina near Ifanadiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Andalangina near Ifanadiana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B33A9FA27B2EBF981" box="[505,690,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B33A9FA27B2EBF981" box="[505,690,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-10">10 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, other data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B88408971991B3138FA27B397F981" box="[872,974,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B318FFA26B24EF9C9" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="J. C. Riemann & A. Telo" country="Madagascar" elevation="640" latitude="-21.263634" location="Ambolo forest fragment" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.509" municipality="Ranomafana" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="ZMB 77455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B318FFA26B437F981" box="[991,1134,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0F1AE278971991B318FFA26B445F981" box="[991,1052,1519,1542]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
77455
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue #_768),
|
||||
<location id="833F60398971991B32C7F9DBB1F3F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4987F48971991432C7FBF7B0B6FA5B:833F60398971991B32C7F9DBB1F3F9AD" box="[151,426,1554,1578]" latitude="-21.263634" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.509" name="Ambolo forest fragment" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Ambolo forest fragment</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B33E6F9DBB213F9AD" box="[438,586,1554,1578]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.818" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.263634">S 21°15.818'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B3005F9DAB2B0F9AD" box="[597,745,1554,1578]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="30.540" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.509">E 47°30.540'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(site name: FFst09), app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B3641F9DBB400F9AD" box="[1041,1113,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B3641F9DBB400F9AD" box="[1041,1113,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., near a small stream,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B37DEF9DBB14AF9C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-04-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B37DEF9DBB14AF9C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-04-04">4 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, other data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B88408971991B33E2F9FFB24EF9C9" box="[434,535,1590,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B3073F9FFB5CEF9F5" collectingDate="2011-04-06" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="J. C. Riemann & A. Telo" country="Madagascar" elevation="450" latitude="-21.299366" location="Andalangina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.597683" municipality="Ranomafana" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="ZSM 121/2011" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B3073F9FFB295F9C9" box="[547,716,1590,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">ZSM 121/2011</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue #_804),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B31BAF9FFB427F9C9" box="[1002,1150,1590,1614]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="17.962" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.299366">S 21°17.962'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B36D8F9FEB542F9C9" box="[1160,1307,1590,1614]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="35.861" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.597683">E 47°35.861'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(site name: MGSst02), app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B3303F993B1C5F9F5" box="[339,412,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B3303F993B1C5F9F5" box="[339,412,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., coffee and banana plantation in
|
||||
<location id="833F60398971991B3108F993B3B3F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4987F48971991432C7FBF7B0B6FA5B:833F60398971991B3108F993B3B3F9F5" box="[856,1002,1626,1650]" latitude="-21.299366" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.597683" name="Andalangina" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Andalangina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B31A7F993B4D2F9F5" box="[1015,1163,1626,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-04-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B31A7F993B4D2F9F5" box="[1015,1163,1626,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-04-06">6 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, other data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B32C7F9B6B3FCF93D" collectingDate="2010-03-09" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="SHN & JCR & J. Solo & A. Telo & MOR" elevation="670" latitude="-21.263584" location="Ambolo forest fragment" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.509216" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="ZMB 77456" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B32C7F9B6B179F911" box="[151,288,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">ZMB 77456</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue #_09),
|
||||
<location id="833F60398971991B3061F9B7B31AF911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4987F48971991432C7FBF7B0B6FA5B:833F60398971991B3061F9B7B31AF911" box="[561,835,1662,1686]" latitude="-21.263584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.509216" name="Ambolo forest fragment" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Ambolo forest fragment</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B311EF9B7B3B8F911" box="[846,993,1662,1686]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.815" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.263584">S 21°15.815'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B31BCF9B6B426F911" box="[1004,1151,1662,1686]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="30.553" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.509216">E 47°30.553'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(site name: FFst09), app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B32C7F96BB087F93D" box="[151,222,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B32C7F96BB087F93D" box="[151,222,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B3377F96BB191F93D" box="[295,456,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2010-03-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B3377F96BB191F93D" box="[295,456,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2010-03-09">9 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B305BF96BB21CF93D" box="[523,581,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">SHN</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B3001F96BB2DDF93D" box="[593,644,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">JCR</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B30C0F96AB286F93D" box="[656,735,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">J. Solo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B30BAF96AB367F93D" box="[746,830,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">A. Telo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B3132F96BB3FCF93D" box="[866,933,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">MOR</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B31E1F96AB1CAF885" collectingDate="2011-03-02" collectionCode="UADBA" collectorName="J.C. Riemann & A. Telo" elevation="680" latitude="-21.262466" location="Ambolo forest fragment" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.50745" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="UADBA_A 62120" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B31E1F96AB4DDF93D" box="[945,1156,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">UADBA_A 62120</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue #_621),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B32C7F90FB173F959" box="[151,298,1734,1758]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.748" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.262466">S 21°15.748'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B3364F90EB19EF959" box="[308,455,1734,1758]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="30.447" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.50745">E 47°30.447'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(site name: FFns04), app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B30A1F90FB361F959" box="[753,824,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B30A1F90FB361F959" box="[753,824,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., forest app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B31AEF90FB41CF959" box="[1022,1093,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B31AEF90FB41CF959" box="[1022,1093,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
to next stream,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B36A9F90FB5C1F959" box="[1273,1432,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B36A9F90FB5C1F959" box="[1273,1432,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-02">2 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, other data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B33F0F923B3DEF8A1" collectingDate="2007-03-03" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" collectorName="MV" latitude="-21.357183" location="Ambohitsara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.81568" municipality="Ambohitsara" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="ZSM 2447, ZCMV 5868" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranomafana">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B33F0F923B240F885" box="[416,537,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">ZSM 2447</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2007 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B3038F923B2A7F885" box="[616,766,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">ZCMV 5868</specimenCode>
|
||||
; GenBank#:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="99B3AB018971991B31C2F923B45DF885" box="[914,1028,1770,1794]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ559309" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">FJ559309</accessionNumber>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4424F8008971991B3648F923B4FFF885" box="[1048,1190,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Ranomafana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
region,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="663BAC988971991B3754F923B5C1F885" box="[1284,1432,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Ambohitsara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B32C7F8C7B174F8A1" box="[151,301,1806,1830]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="21.431" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.357183">S 21°21.431'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B3368F8C6B18AF8A1" box="[312,467,1806,1830]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="48.941" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.81568">E 47°48.941'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 294 a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B3030F8C7B352F8A1" box="[608,779,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2007-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B3030F8C7B352F8A1" box="[608,779,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2007-03-03">3 March 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B3108F8C6B3DEF8A1" box="[856,903,1807,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">MV</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B31C7F8C6B288F8E9" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectionCode="UADBA" collectorName="MV" latitude="-21.263916" location="Ambolo forest fragment" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.509285" municipality="Ambohitsara" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="UADBA_A 62121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranomafana">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B31C7F8C6B429F8A1" box="[919,1136,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">UADBA_A 62121</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue #_770),
|
||||
<location id="833F60398971991B32C7F8FBB1F3F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4987F48971991432C7FBF7B0B6FA5B:833F60398971991B32C7F8FBB1F3F8CD" box="[151,426,1842,1866]" latitude="-21.263916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.509285" name="Ambolo forest fragment" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Ambolo forest fragment</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B33E6F8FBB213F8CD" box="[438,586,1842,1866]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.835" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.263916">S 21°15.835'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B3005F8FAB2AEF8CD" box="[597,759,1842,1866]" degrees="047" direction="east" minutes="30.557" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.509285">E 047°30.557'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(site name: FFns09), app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B3675F8FBB434F8CD" box="[1061,1133,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., forest app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B3767F8FBB527F8CD" box="[1335,1406,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||||
to next stream,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B337CF89FB19BF8E9" box="[300,450,1878,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-04-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B337CF89FB19BF8E9" box="[300,450,1878,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-04-04">4 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, other data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B308FF89EB1C9F831" collectedFrom="near stream in forest fragment" collectingDate="2011-02-02" collectionCode="UADBA" collectorName="SHN & J. Solo" elevation="490" latitude="-21.298483" location="Andalangina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.60335" municipality="Andalangina" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="UADBA_A 62122" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B308FF89EB3EDF8E9" box="[735,948,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">UADBA_A 62122</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue #_1393),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="663BAC988971991B36BDF89FB526F8E9" box="[1261,1407,1878,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Andalangina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B37DCF89FB14DF815" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="17.909" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-21.298483">S 21°17.909'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D450258971991B334FF8B2B199F815" box="[287,448,1914,1938]" degrees="047" direction="east" minutes="36.201" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="47.60335">E 047°36.201'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(site name: FFst02), app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078971991B30B7F8B3B376F815" box="[743,815,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="490.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DCDD1D18971991B30B7F8B3B376F815" box="[743,815,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="35FC751F8971991B3129F8B2B489F815" box="[889,1232,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">near stream in forest fragment</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B368CF8B3B5C1F815" box="[1244,1432,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B368CF8B3B5C1F815" box="[1244,1432,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-02-02">2 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B3280F857B151F831" box="[208,264,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">SHN</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B1553348971991B3310F856B1C9F831" box="[320,400,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">J. Solo</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36883CBF8971991B33CCF856B5CEF831" box="[412,1431,1950,1975]" collectingDate="2011-03-10" collectionCode="UADBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="UADBA_A 62124" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6469E998971991B33CCF856B229F831" box="[412,624,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">UADBA_A 62124</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field and tissue#_1738),
|
||||
<date id="F25E10228971991B31C9F857B41EF831" box="[921,1095,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E21AE9CA8971991B31C9F857B41EF831" box="[921,1095,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2011-03-10">10 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, other data as ZSM 121/2011
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; all adult, calling males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D29F666A8970991A32C7F845B370F858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E28970991A32C7F845B370F858" blockId="5.[151,1436,1932,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08970991A32C7F845B14CF826" bold="true" box="[151,277,1932,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618970991A334DF845B199F825" box="[285,448,1932,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08970991A334DF845B199F825" box="[285,448,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA7578B8970991A3398F844B243F825" box="[456,538,1933,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08970991A3398F844B243F825" bold="true" box="[456,538,1933,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447/2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA_
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="99B3AB018970991A3657F862B43FF847" box="[1031,1126,1962,1984]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A62120" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="EnaNcbi">A 62120</accessionNumber>
|
||||
); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D29F666A8973991932C7FAFFB487FACA" box="[151,1246,1334,1357]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1316]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E28973991932C7FAFFB487FACA" blockId="6.[151,1246,1334,1357]" box="[151,1246,1334,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08973991932C7FAFFB14AFACB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1334,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hand (a) and foot (b) of male holotype (ZMB 77453) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193107FAFEB3AEFACA" box="[855,1015,1335,1357]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193107FAFEB3AEFACA" box="[855,1015,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA7578B8973991931ADFAFEB417FACA" box="[1021,1102,1335,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08973991931ADFAFEB411FACB" bold="true" box="[1021,1096,1335,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEFA6569897399183299FABFB2B3FD03" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897399193299FABFB439F90C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193299FABFB11AFA08" bold="true" box="[201,323,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A small species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193060FABEB2C2FA08" box="[560,667,1399,1423]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193060FABEB2C2FA08" box="[560,667,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
assigned to the genus (and distinguished from all other
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEF7767289739919377FFABEB5C5FA08" box="[1327,1436,1399,1423]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
anurans) based on combination of its small size (male SVL <
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897399193132FA52B3EFFA34" box="[866,950,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; species of all other
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEF776728973991936FBFA52B541FA34" box="[1195,1304,1435,1459]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
microhylid genera are larger), tips of fingers and toes not broadly expanded, absence of maxillary and vomerine teeth, terrestrial habits, advertisement calls consisting of single tonal note series, and digital length reduction in external view (not shown by any other species belonging to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEF7767289739919308AF9CEB31EF998" box="[730,839,1543,1567]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
microhylid genera). Molecular phylogenetic data are in agreement with this genus assignment as they consistently place the new species into a clade (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618973991936BBF9E2B50FF9C4" box="[1259,1366,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08973991936BBF9E2B50FF9C4" box="[1259,1366,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA7578B89739919370EF9E5B086F9E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
) containing most nominal species and also the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B88408973991930A9F999B370F9EF" box="[761,809,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897399193676F986B4CAF9E0" box="[1062,1171,1615,1639]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4. 50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5. 50" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,877,900]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,855]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1421,1059,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,193,856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[161,1422,1059,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. 50 % - majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 895 bp of the 16 S rRNA gene, including all nominal Stumpffia species. Scaphiophryne calcarata was used as outgroup. Two asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.99 - 1.0." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. 50 % - majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 341 bp of the nuclear RAG 1 gene. Scaphiophryne calcarata was used as outgroup. Asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 0.98 (one asterisk) and 0.99 - 1.0 (two asterisks)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2714B1389739919369CF986B5C5F9E0" author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Kohler, J. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[1228,1436,1615,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref10087" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 106, 8267 - 8272." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Vieites
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193772F999B505F9E0" box="[1314,1372,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a tree containing a near-complete outgroup sampling of all
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEF77672897399193105F9BAB39BF90C" box="[853,962,1651,1675]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
microhylids).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897399193299F95EB1B3F800" blockId="6.[151,1436,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
Within the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618973991933CCF95EB209F928" box="[412,592,1687,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08973991933CCF95EB209F928" box="[412,592,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA7578B89739919300AF95EB2EFF928" box="[602,694,1687,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089739919300AF95EB2EFF928" bold="true" box="[602,694,1687,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) small adult size, male SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B0789739919339CF972B236F954" box="[460,623,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="13.899999999999999" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="13.2">13.2–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n= 10); (2) non-expanded finger discs; (3) outer palmar tubercle round; (4)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193290F916B127F970" box="[192,382,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded in cross-section; (5) large distinct tympanum, its diameter 40% of the eye diameter (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B88408973991932CEF8CAB15CF89C" box="[158,261,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; range 40–57%); (6) dorsal colour beige, typically with dark teddy-bear-shaped markings in life; (7) four fingers recognizable in external view, but first finger highly reduced and second and fourth fingers considerably reduced in length; (8) all five toes recognizable, with length reduction of first toe; (9) length of tonal notes in advertisement calls 40–88 ms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897399183299F85AB2F5FDBB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1398,2035]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193299F85AB123F82C" box="[201,378,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193299F85AB123F82C" box="[201,378,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089739919305CF85AB492F82C" box="[524,1227,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D6189739919305CF85AB22FF82C" box="[524,630,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stumpffia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
be,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618973991930F5F85DB341F82C" box="[677,792,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">S. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193173F85DB32EF82C" box="[803,887,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hara">S. hara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618973991931D1F85DB3A5F82C" box="[897,1020,1940,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megsoni">S. megsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193657F85DB49EF82C" box="[1031,1223,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseifemoralis">S. roseifemoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193750F85DB523F82C" box="[1280,1402,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staffordi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193750F85DB523F82C" box="[1280,1402,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">S. staffordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a smaller size (male SVL 13–15
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193054F871B242F848" box="[516,539,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897399193079F87EB2FFF848" box="[553,678,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and by more reduced fingers I and IV; furthermore from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897399193761F87EB1FCF874" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193761F87EB5C5F848" box="[1329,1436,1975,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stumpffia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
be,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193293F815B143F874" box="[195,282,2011,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hara">S. hara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897399193379F815B1FCF874" box="[297,421,2012,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megsoni">S. megsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618973991933BAF815B23EF874" box="[490,615,2011,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staffordi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08973991933BAF815B23EF874" box="[490,615,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">S. staffordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by non-expanded finger disks (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089739919318CF815B3AAF874" box="[988,1011,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. expanded), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D6189739919369CF815B518F874" box="[1228,1345,2011,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089739919369CF815B518F874" box="[1228,1345,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by less distinct marbling of dark colour on throat and chest (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991830AAFF50B348FF37" box="[762,785,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. distinct black marbling on white-bluish ground colour), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897299183354FF74B198FF53" box="[260,449,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseifemoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183354FF74B198FF53" box="[260,449,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. roseifemoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by absence of reddish colour on limbs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991831D3FF74B3C3FF53" box="[899,922,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. presence). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897299183697FF74B509FF53" box="[1223,1360,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183697FF74B509FF53" box="[1223,1360,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. tridactyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of four fingers of which one is vestigial (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183081FF28B2B1FF7F" box="[721,744,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. three of which two are vestigial) and of five toes (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089729918377DFF28B51DFF7F" box="[1325,1348,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. three).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618972991832C7FECDB1D6FE9B" box="[151,399,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991832C7FECDB1D6FE9B" box="[151,399,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Stumpffia tetradactyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles the new species by its teddy bear shaped dorsal pattern, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618972991836FBFECCB55EFE9B" box="[1195,1287,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991836FBFECCB55EFE9B" box="[1195,1287,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in the length reduction of fingers (first, second and fourth finger
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183178FEE0B366FEC7" box="[808,831,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. first finger only) and presence of five toes (vs. four). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D6189729918336EFE84B199FEE3" box="[318,448,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089729918336EFE84B199FEE3" box="[318,448,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a larger size (
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078972991830D4FE85B2A6FEE3" box="[644,767,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183157FE84B347FEE3" box="[775,798,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B0789729918317DFE85B3E4FEE3" box="[813,957,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="11.45" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.9">10.9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and a slightly larger tympanum (40–57%
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991832C7FEB8B0F7FE0F" box="[151,174,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 33–42% of eye diameter).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D618972991833B6FEB9B2CEFE0F" box="[486,663,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991833B6FEB9B2CEFE0F" box="[486,663,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D6189729918317BFEB9B392FE0F" box="[811,971,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psologlossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089729918317BFEB9B392FE0F" box="[811,971,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. psologlossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a length reduction in first, second and fourth finger (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183365FE5CB115FE2B" box="[309,332,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. not reduced), and by differences in call characteristics (a tonal note
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089729918361DFE5CB432FE2B" box="[1101,1131,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
a distinctly pulsed note). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897299183375FE71B1C2FE57" box="[293,411,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gimmeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183375FE71B1C2FE57" box="[293,411,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. gimmeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a length reduction in first, second and fourth fingers (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183671FE70B461FE57" box="[1057,1080,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. no digital reduction). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897299183285FE14B1E4FE73" box="[213,445,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183285FE14B1E4FE73" box="[213,445,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a larger size (
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B078972991830D3FE15B2A7FE73" box="[643,766,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183156FE14B344FE73" box="[774,797,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B0789729918317DFE15B39FFE73" box="[813,966,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089729918318AFE15B4F3FE73" box="[986,1194,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D6189729918318AFE15B4FEFE73" box="[986,1191,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">Stumpffia helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a species possibly in need of generic reallocation, resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D6189729918300FFDC9B2E7FD9F" box="[607,702,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089729918300FFDC9B2E7FD9F" box="[607,702,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in body size, but can be distinguished by its expanded disks of fingers and toes (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183308FDECB136FDBB" box="[344,367,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. non-expanded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897299183010FDECB2C5FDBB" box="[576,668,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183010FDECB2C5FDBB" box="[576,668,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897299183299FD8EB2B3FD03" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<author id="5E5DDE07897299183299FD8EB120FDD8" box="[201,377,583,607]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
Furthermore,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183334FD81B120FDD8" box="[356,377,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<title id="F4E4DDD48972991833D1FD80B324FDD8" box="[385,893,583,608]" jopScore="0.014873471" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">miery shows genetic divergences higher than</title>
|
||||
<part id="F2449C7F8972991831D5FD8EB3CBFDD8" box="[901,914,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="volume">8</part>
|
||||
% with respect to all other nominal species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991832C7FDA5B15BFD03" box="[151,258,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
for the
|
||||
<pagination id="BF29C816897299183309FDA5B12FFD03" box="[345,374,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="pagination">16</pagination>
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="5C213C2E897299183325FDA5B2BFFD03" box="[373,742,620,645]" jopScore="0.099335626" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="_" typeScore="15">S rRNA gene fragment analyzed</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D29F666A8972991832C7F9D4B50BF9B3" box="[151,1362,1565,1588]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219683/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[153,1433,698,1544]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E28972991832C7F9D4B50BF9B3" blockId="7.[151,1362,1565,1588]" box="[151,1362,1565,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991832C7F9D4B14BF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1565,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of preserved male holotype (ZMB 77453) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D6189729918360BF9D7B4A5F9B3" box="[1115,1276,1566,1588]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF089729918360BF9D7B4A5F9B3" box="[1115,1276,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA7578B897299183752F9D7B50BF9B3" box="[1282,1362,1566,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183752F9D7B512F9B4" bold="true" box="[1282,1355,1566,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEFA6569897299163299F9A9B4F6FAD3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897299173299F9A9B395FEE3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1632,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897299183299F9A9B242F9FE" bold="true" box="[201,539,1632,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B88408972991833E4F9A8B242F9FE" box="[436,539,1633,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[measurements in mm]. Adult male specimen in moderate to good state of preservation; right foot missing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897299183059F94DB217F91B" box="[521,590,1668,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,698,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,697,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of preserved male holotype (ZMB 77453) of Stumpffia miery sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219683/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Snout-vent length
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897299183164F94DB3C5F91B" box="[820,924,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; body slender; head slightly longer (4.3) than wide (3.6), not wider than the body; snout rounded to slightly pointed in dorsal view, protruding in profile; large oval nostrils directed laterally, slightly protuberant, nearer to the tip of the snout (0.8) than to the eye (0.9); eye large (1.5), pupil round; internarial distance (1.4) smaller than interorbital distance (2.8);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF08972991836D5F938B518F88E" box="[1157,1345,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct and rounded; loreal region straight to slightly convex; tympanum distinct in life, less distinct in preservation, round, its diameter (0.6) is 40% of the eye diameter; the supratympanic fold indistinct; tongue long and narrow, tip broadly rounded, converging towards base, tongue base bulbous; maxillary teeth absent; vomerine teeth absent; choanae small and round. Arms slender; lower arm length 2.4; hand length to tip of finger III: 2.2; only finger III with two small, flat, round, subarticular tubercles; two large flat palmar tubercles, inner tubercle ovoid, outer tubercle round; fingers without webbing; relative length of fingers I<II=IV<III; finger I highly reduced in length and fingers II and IV considerably reduced; finger discs not enlarged, broadly rounded; prepollex absent; nuptial pads absent; tibiotarsal articulation reaches the tympanum; hindlimbs slender; femur length (4.6) slightly shorter than tibia length (5.6); length of tibiofibulare including toe IV: 8.1; lateral metatarsalia strongly connected; inner metatarsal tubercle indistinct, flat, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; toe tips slightly broader than rest of toe without forming discs; toe tips with circummarginal grooves; distinct small, round subarticular tubercles; relative length of toes I<II<V<III<IV; no pedal webbing. Toe I reduced in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897D99173299FEA6B339FC23" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
Skin on dorsum finely tuberculate; ventral skin smooth; throat with longitudinal fold of loose skin. After 10 months in preservative, dorsum light brown with distinct dark brown hour glass (teddy bear) pattern, a small line extending almost to tip of snout, pairs of semicircular convexities of this dorsal pattern extending to lower parts of eyelids, the region just dorsal of forelimbs insertion, and anterior to pelvic region; posterior and inner parts of this pattern a bit lighter than edges; teddy bear pattern bordered by thin white lines; darker median round patch just anterior to vent; dark canthal stripe; loreal region and upper lip dark, the latter with a few small white spots; posterior upper part of tympanum bordered by black semicircular patch, lower part pointing to forearm bases; distinct black lateral band runs from above the forearm to almost the groin area on right flank, on left flank it is broken into two blotches; black inguinal bands; black bands on flanks and hips bordered by light lines; upper arm light brown, elbow with dark spot; lower arms and hands with dark spots or cross bars; vent framed by black blotch; thighs brownish with irregular black dots; shanks with three dark cross bars, the median ones being most distinct; foot with dark spots; lower mandible dark with white spots; throat densely covered with dark brown points, few small round areas almost white; pectoral region and belly with irregular pattern of narrow brownish blotches, otherwise white; ventral parts of thighs slightly mottled brown; ventral parts of arms, hands, thighs and feet darker brown. Colours in life slightly more contrasting, back with reddish brown basic colour, iris red, upper arms red; ventral parts greyish instead of whitish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D99173099FC45B351FC23" box="[713,776,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
a, b, g).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897D99173299FC66B230FA1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173299FC66B167FC4F" bold="true" box="[201,318,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897D9917332AFC78B1B1FC4E" box="[378,488,945,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, all being adult males, equal the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897D99173106FC66B3E1FC40" box="[854,952,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in general measurements (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CB620359897D99173741FC66B538FC40" box="[1297,1377,943,967]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,614,638]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,697,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements [mm] of male Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, Madagascar; Asterisk marks the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D29F666A8977991D32C7FDAFB132FD1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" tableUuid="D29F666A8977991D32C7FDAFB132FD1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and body shape. The most conspicuous variation in measurements was that the tibiotarsal articulation reaches the tympanum in some specimens (ZMB 77453, 77454; UADBA_
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="99B3AB01897D99173136FC31B395FB88" box="[870,972,1015,1040]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A62120" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" type="EnaNcbi">A 62120</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 62121) and eye in others (ZMB 77455; ZSM 121/2011; UADBA_
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="99B3AB01897D99173397FBD5B277FBB3" box="[455,558,1052,1076]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A62122" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" type="EnaNcbi">A 62122</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 62124). Further variation was found in tympanum diameter relative to eye diameter (40–57%). Larger variation was observed in colour pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D991731E6FBF6B3A0FBD0" box="[950,1017,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Whereas the teddy bear like black dorsal pattern was always present, the basic dorsal colouration varied from light brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D991736CAFBADB48EFBFB" box="[1178,1239,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
a, b, c) to darker reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D99173319FB41B1D0FB27" box="[329,393,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
d, g, h); in some specimens additionally interspersed with shorter dark lines and spots, a red dorsolateral line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D9917330DFB65B1C4FB43" box="[349,413,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
c) or many tiny bluish white points (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D9917316EFB65B326FB43" box="[830,895,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
d, g, h). The teddy bear figure may be bordered by lighter lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D9917331EFB19B1D7FB6F" box="[334,398,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
a, b, c, h) or lack them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D991730C9FB19B281FB6F" box="[665,728,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
d). The flanks mostly carry a continuous or broken broad black band, on a more or less mottled background. In UADBA_A 62121 the lateral spots are less conspicuous, the flank is completely mottled in dark brown and white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D991730E8FAD1B2A1FAB7" box="[696,760,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
d). Ventral colour may deviate from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897D99173692FAD1B57DFAB7" box="[1218,1316,1304,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
to whitish venter, throat and lower parts of thighs, densely mottled dark brown to grey (UADBA_
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="99B3AB01897D99173637FAF5B492FAD3" box="[1127,1227,1340,1364]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A62120" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" type="EnaNcbi">A 62120</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D99173686FAF5B54CFAD3" box="[1238,1301,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
e). The skin texture in live frogs varied from almost smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D99173094FAA9B35CFAFF" box="[708,773,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
a) to slightly granular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D9917365FFAA9B409FAFF" box="[1039,1104,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897D99173615FAA9B409FAFF" box="[1093,1104,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" unit="g" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
g) to very granular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D9917376AFAA9B522FAFF" box="[1338,1403,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia miery sp. nov. from the Ranomafana region, southeastern Madagascar, in life; a, b, g: male holotype (ZMB 77453); c, e: male paratype (ZSM 2447 / 2007); d, f: male paratype (UADBA _ A 62120); h: male specimen from type locality which was not collected; i: male paratype (ZMB 77454)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
d). Females of the new species are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897D99173299FA6EB1BDF8AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173299FA6EB1B2FA47" bold="true" box="[201,491,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Genetics and phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||||
In a fragment of the 16S rRNA gene that is often used for assessments of molecular diversity in anurans (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2714B13897D991733EFFA04B2CBFA63" author="Vences, M. & Thomas, M. & Bonett, R. M. & Vieites, D. R." box="[447,658,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" pagination="1859 - 1868" refId="ref9906" refString="Vences, M., Thomas, M., Bonett, R. M. & Vieites, D. R. (2005) Deciphering amphibian diversity through DNA barcoding: changes and challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B Biological Sciences, 360, 1859 - 1868." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Vences
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173047FA04B210FA63" box="[535,585,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) the new species had divergences higher than 8% with respect to all other nominal species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D99173392FA39B275F98F" box="[450,556,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173392FA39B275F98F" box="[450,556,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is similar to or higher than the divergences between most nominal species of the genus. It should nonetheless be mentioned that this value might be slightly inflated given that the compared fragment is shorter than the typically used one and contains a relative higher proportion of hypervariable (loop) nucleotide sites. Three out of the four specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D99173179F994B3DCF9F3" box="[809,901,1629,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173179F994B3DCF9F3" box="[809,901,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequenced (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D9917366CF995B427F9F3" box="[1084,1150,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. 50" captionStartId="10.[151,250,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,855]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. 50 % - majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 895 bp of the 16 S rRNA gene, including all nominal Stumpffia species. Scaphiophryne calcarata was used as outgroup. Two asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.99 - 1.0." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) had identical 16S rRNA sequences, including two specimens from Ranomafana and the one from Ambohitsara (non-identical branch lengths in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897D9917335CF96DB117F93B" box="[268,334,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. 50" captionStartId="10.[151,250,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,855]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. 50 % - majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 895 bp of the 16 S rRNA gene, including all nominal Stumpffia species. Scaphiophryne calcarata was used as outgroup. Two asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.99 - 1.0." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
being caused by slightly different sequence lengths). Only the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897D99173643F96DB42CF93B" box="[1043,1141,1700,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(ZMB 77453) differed by two substitutions (0.8% pairwise distance) from the other specimens. According to a more comprehensive data set by Klages
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173340F924B110F883" box="[272,329,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(submitted) the new species also displays a strong 16S divergence from all undescribed candidate species assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D99173323F8D9B184F8AF" box="[371,477,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173323F8D9B184F8AF" box="[371,477,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897D99163299F8FCB34AFF53" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
In a fragment of 341 base pairs of the nuclear RAG1 gene, the haplotype of the new species was not shared by any of the other species analysed which included all small-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D991731D7F891B3A8F8F7" box="[903,1009,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D991731D7F891B3A8F8F7" box="[903,1009,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which could potentially be confused with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D99173285F8B4B165F813" box="[213,316,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D99173285F8B4B161F813" box="[213,312,1917,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">S. miery</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The minimum observed distance was to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D9917317DF8B4B38CF813" box="[813,981,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D9917317DF8B4B38CF813" box="[813,981,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">S. tetradactyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 3.9% uncorrected p-distance (13 substitutions); all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D991733F4F869B256F83F" box="[420,527,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D991733F4F869B256F83F" box="[420,527,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences differed by 4.4–7.1% (15–24 substitutions). This high differentiation among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897D991732BAF80DB10CF85B" box="[234,341,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897D991732BAF80DB10CF85B" box="[234,341,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in a conserved nuclear gene, without haplotype sharing among species, is also confirmed in a more comprehensive analysis with many more sequences per species and including a large number of undescribed candidate species (Klages
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C9916301DFF74B2D5FF53" box="[589,652,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
submitted).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897C99163299FF29B376FE48" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
We are aware that the gene fragments analysed here are insufficient for a conclusive assessment of the phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897C9916336BFECDB1FFFE9B" box="[315,422,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C9916336BFECDB1FFFE9B" box="[315,422,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to test the monophyly of the genus. In general, a combination of more extensive mitochondrial and nuclear data sets than used to date will be necessary to produce a reliable hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships of these and other cophyline frogs. Despite these restrictions we here briefly report the trees resulting from phylogenetic analysis which serve to further visualize the considerable genetic differentiation among all species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897C9916338DFE5CB261FE2B" box="[477,568,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C9916338DFE5CB261FE2B" box="[477,568,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Our analysis included all nominal species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897C9916366EFE5DB4F0FE2B" box="[1086,1193,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C9916366EFE5DB4F0FE2B" box="[1086,1193,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to assess whether the new species might show close relationships to any of them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897C99163299FE15B126FC06" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
The combined alignment of the 16S rDNA fragments, after exclusion of hypervariable stretches, gapped sites and stretches with a high number of missing data, contained 895 nucleotides. A total of 347 characters were variable and of these, 225 were parsimony-informative. The RAG1 dataset analysed contained 341 nucleotides. 60 characters were variable, and of these, 30 were parsimony-informative. The included sequences contained only few heterozygous sites and for simplicity these were excluded from further analysis. Overall, nodes in the 16S tree are better supported than the RAG1 tree. Both trees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897C99163094FD46B369FD20" box="[708,816,655,679]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4. 50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5. 50" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,877,900]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,855]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1421,1059,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,193,856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[161,1422,1059,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. 50 % - majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 895 bp of the 16 S rRNA gene, including all nominal Stumpffia species. Scaphiophryne calcarata was used as outgroup. Two asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.99 - 1.0." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. 50 % - majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 341 bp of the nuclear RAG 1 gene. Scaphiophryne calcarata was used as outgroup. Asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 0.98 (one asterisk) and 0.99 - 1.0 (two asterisks)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219685/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) recover a clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897C99163641FD59B422FD2F" box="[1041,1147,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C99163641FD59B422FD2F" box="[1041,1147,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species distributed in the northern and northwestern regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEF77672897C9916306CFD7DB29AFD4B" box="[572,707,692,716]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
which also had been found by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2714B13897C9916364FFD7DB4A6FD4B" author="Kohler, J. & Vences, M. & D'Cruze, N. & Glaw, F." box="[1055,1279,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref9434" refString="Kohler, J., Vences, M., D'Cruze, N. & Glaw, F. (2010) Giant dwarfs: discovery of a radiation of large-bodied ' stump-toed frogs' from karstic cave environments of northern Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 282, 21 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.2010.00708. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Köhler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C99163624FD7CB4F5FD4B" box="[1140,1196,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although this clade is not significantly supported in the RAG1 tree. Especially in the 16S tree, several other clades receive strong support as well (especially the relationships among the species of the north/northwestern clade), but the position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897C991632C7FCE9B0AAFCBF" box="[151,243,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C991632C7FCE9B0AAFCBF" box="[151,243,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unsupported and can be considered as unresolved in both trees. Along with the relatively long branches characterizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897C9916336FFC8CB1C7FCDB" box="[319,414,837,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C9916336FFC8CB1C7FCDB" box="[319,414,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in both trees this suggests that it is not particularly closely related to any other nominal species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897C99163299FC42B479FBFB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C99163299FC42B138FC23" bold="true" box="[201,353,907,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Vocalization.</emphasis>
|
||||
The call of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897C99163074FC45B2DFFC23" box="[548,646,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(ZMB 77453) was recorded on
|
||||
<date id="F25E1022897C99163653FC45B4FFFC23" box="[1027,1190,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" value="2011-03-01">1 March 2011</date>
|
||||
during the afternoon (15:00h, 20.5°C, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897C991633D4FC66B193FC4F" box="[388,458,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
distance to microphone) at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897C99163164FC78B33DFC4E" box="[820,868,945,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897C99163182FC66B44EFC40" box="[978,1047,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[361,1225,211,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[354,1232,193,1219]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sonagram and oscillograms of parts of a call (note series) of Stumpffia miery sp. nov., recorded from holotype specimen (ZMB 77453) on 1 March 2011 (15: 00 h, 20.5 ° C) at the type locality. The upper sonagram and oscillogram show a single note at a 100 ms scale whereas the lower oscillogram shows a 4 - note section of a call at a 10 s scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The one analyzed advertisement call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897C991632B6FC1DB1C1FC6B" box="[230,408,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C991632B6FC1DB1C1FC6B" box="[230,408,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises a single tonal chirping note that ranges in duration between 51–88 ms (73 ± 12, n= 10) and is emitted after relatively regular inter-note intervals that have a duration of 2679–4247 ms (3102 ± 456, n= 10), resulting in a call repetition rate of 0.3 per second. Frequency range is 7700–8300 Hz, the dominant frequency range of ten notes is 7751–8225 Hz (8057 ± 136.9). A possible low-intensity harmonic is visible in the sonagram around 4000 Hz which could be interpreted as fundamental frequency.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897C99163299FB41B4F6FAD3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897C991632ADFB40B104FB26" box="[253,349,1161,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
ZSM 2447/2007 was recorded on
|
||||
<date id="F25E1022897C991630BFFB41B3D6FB27" box="[751,911,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" value="2007-03-03">3 March 2007</date>
|
||||
shortly after dusk in degraded rainforest near Ambohitsara, at an estimated temperature of 25°C. In this individual the note duration ranges between 40–53 ms (47 ± 5, n= 10) emitted in relatively regular, but shorter intervals than the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897C99163188FB19B464FB6F" box="[984,1085,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, between 1850–2610 ms (2105 ± 243, n= 10), resulting in an approximate call repetition rate of 0.5/s. The frequency ranges between 7500–8100 Hz, the dominant frequency of ten notes ranges between 7708–8010 Hz (7877 ± 109). A second harmonic, less intense than the dominant frequency, was observed at 11490–11970 Hz (11757 ± 169, n= 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEFA6569897C99163299FA96B498F85B" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897C99163299FA96B1F4F93B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897C99163299FA96B175FAFF" bold="true" box="[201,300,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Most individuals were recorded in two years (2010, 2011) during the rainy season between
|
||||
<date id="F25E1022897C9916376DFAA9B147FA1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">1 March and 4 April</date>
|
||||
. In detail, ZMB 77456 was observed in 2010 during daytime in a small valley of the Ambolo forest fragment, app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897C99163312FA60B122FA47" box="[322,379,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of Ranomafana. The frog was sitting on leaves on the forest floor while calling. Another calling male was observed within an accumulation of leaf litter and small branches. The habitat consisted of partly degraded forest with very dense shrub storey and partly open canopy. The calling sites were at the flanks and at the bottom of the valley, the latter close to an almost dried up small creek. Within a radius of app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897C99163683F9DDB554F9AB" box="[1235,1293,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
another 3–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="90E6FD6B897C991637DEF9DDB5C5F9AB" box="[1422,1436,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="male">4</specimenCount>
|
||||
males were heard calling. A year later we collected ZMB 77455 at the very same site during the night. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897C991632C7F995B0A0F9F3" box="[151,249,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(ZMB 77453) was collected in the same forest fragment close to another small creek calling hidden in the leaf litter on a rocky hill flank during daytime (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897C991630F4F949B2BFF91F" box="[676,742,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,517,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitats of Stumpffia miery sp. nov.; a & b type locality Ambolo forest fragment; small creek where the holotype ZMB 77453 was found (a) and terrestrial forest part (b) where the paratype UADBA _ A 62121 was collected; c & d banana plantations in Andalangina where the paratypes ZMB 77454 (c), ZSM 121 / 2011 and UADBA _ A 62123 (both d) were found." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). Two other specimens were collected during the night in the Ambolo forest fragment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897C99163299F900B498F85B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
Four other males were found from a second locality, Andalangina, app.
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897C9916365DF901B40EF967" box="[1037,1111,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897C9916369DF900B4A4F966" box="[1229,1277,1737,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. Two males were collected in the vicinity of a creek running through a mixed coffee and banana plantation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897C99163756F925B510F883" box="[1286,1353,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,517,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitats of Stumpffia miery sp. nov.; a & b type locality Ambolo forest fragment; small creek where the holotype ZMB 77453 was found (a) and terrestrial forest part (b) where the paratype UADBA _ A 62121 was collected; c & d banana plantations in Andalangina where the paratypes ZMB 77454 (c), ZSM 121 / 2011 and UADBA _ A 62123 (both d) were found." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
d). One male was captured in another nearby banana plantation also comprising coffee and other fruit trees, and dense shrub and bush vegetation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EDB2A67897C9916339BF8FDB256F8CB" box="[459,527,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,517,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitats of Stumpffia miery sp. nov.; a & b type locality Ambolo forest fragment; small creek where the holotype ZMB 77453 was found (a) and terrestrial forest part (b) where the paratype UADBA _ A 62121 was collected; c & d banana plantations in Andalangina where the paratypes ZMB 77454 (c), ZSM 121 / 2011 and UADBA _ A 62123 (both d) were found." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). The fourth specimen was found in a degraded forest fragment close to a rocky almost dried up creek nearby the forest edge. Calling males were heard both during the afternoon (15:00h) and night hours (20:15–00:00h), always being well hidden in the leaf litter. Specimen ZSM 2447/2007 from Ambohitsara, at about
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897C991633C8F869B1B9F83F" box="[408,480,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="595B8840897C9916301FF868B226F83E" box="[591,639,1953,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and
|
||||
<quantity id="41189B07897C99163143F869B302F83F" box="[787,859,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of Ranomafana, was found on the ground in a relatively open and degraded part of the rainforest, but no further habitat details were recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D29F666A897F991532C7FCA4B0ABFC47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[151,1436,193,855]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897F991532C7FCA4B0ABFC47" blockId="10.[151,1436,877,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897F991532C7FCA4B14AFC04" bold="true" box="[151,275,877,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
50%-majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 895 bp of the 16S rRNA gene, including all nominal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897F99153344FC45B12DFC25" box="[276,372,908,930]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897F99153344FC45B12DFC25" box="[276,372,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897F99153384FC45B28CFC25" box="[468,725,908,930]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897F99153384FC45B28CFC25" box="[468,725,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Scaphiophryne calcarata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was used as outgroup. Two asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.99-1.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D29F666A897F991532C7F895B16AF837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219685/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[161,1421,1059,1853]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897F991532C7F895B16AF837" blockId="10.[151,1437,1884,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897F991532C7F895B14FF8F5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1884,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
50%-majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian Inference analysis of 341 bp of the nuclear RAG1 gene.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897F991532C7F8B2B1CFF816" box="[151,406,1915,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Scaphiophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897F991532C7F8B2B1CFF816" box="[151,406,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Scaphiophryne calcarata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was used as outgroup. Asterisks mark posterior probabilities of 0.95-0.98 (one asterisk) and 0.99-1.0 (two asterisks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D29F666A897E991432C7FB11B48AFAAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219686/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[361,1225,211,1208]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897E991432C7FB11B48AFAAC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1240,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897E991432C7FB11B14DFB69" bold="true" box="[151,276,1240,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sonagram and oscillograms of parts of a call (note series) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897E991431CCFB11B466FB68" box="[924,1087,1240,1263]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897E991431CCFB11B466FB68" box="[924,1087,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Stumpffia miery</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA7578B897E99143617FB10B4C0FB69" box="[1095,1177,1241,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897E99143617FB10B4C0FB69" bold="true" box="[1095,1177,1241,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, recorded from holotype specimen (ZMB 77453) on 1 March 2011 (15:00h, 20.5°C) at the type locality. The upper sonagram and oscillogram show a single note at a 100 ms scale whereas the lower oscillogram shows a 4-note section of a call at a 10 s scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEFA6569897E99143299FA91B5D3FAF7" box="[201,1418,1368,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897E99143299FA91B5D3FAF7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1368,1500]" box="[201,1418,1368,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897E99143299FA91B13BFAF6" bold="true" box="[201,354,1368,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
So far the new species is only known from three sites, close to the Ranomafana National Park.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEFA6569897E99143299FAB4B0B6FA5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865F36E2897E99143299FAB4B0B6FA5B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1368,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494EAF0897E99143299FAB4B109FA12" bold="true" box="[201,336,1405,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is used as a noun in apposition, and is derived from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEF77672897E991436B9FAB5B50FFA13" box="[1257,1366,1404,1428]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
word “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E04D61897E991432F1FA69B0B0FA3F" box="[161,233,1440,1464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">miery</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, which refers to the act of hiding, and alludes in this particular case to the secretive habits of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue