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data/03/92/47/03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4.xml
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<document id="46E28B084C9DE657B68A8E3EBD3FCEF3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5180587" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1628682164156" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cribb, Phillip J., Puy, David Du & Bosser, Jean" docDate="2002" docId="03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.24.2.169-172.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 24 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.2:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eulophia epiphytica P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFAB3F3BFFF4A332FF89FFD6E53B1453" masterDocTitle="An unusual new epiphytic species of Eulophia (Orchidaceae) from southeastern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1744810865047" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="13031A3ED5C9BFDCCC7F78176D10F756" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C48E2A41C1510705B7A3C80DA0406561">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7B982F78E641AAAEBCE343587F3C03FA">An unusual new epiphytic species of Eulophia (Orchidaceae) from southeastern Madagascar</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="23705EB5F7A767806D9AD9A505291A93" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35F1AFA11791FC232B8B8FF44B4A0636">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8672667C020776A3478609D8EB5FD23D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="45B7046191D6678967ADF3972F866575">Cribb, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="818055BCF45EF9A7C79EABC34D760EAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="150B0DA7EA728AA747B1F78A794E3E2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D5412BF6810387F3C8306C9C4F266030">Puy, David Du</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C2513DCC8523F4FF0FB2CDA1DA55607A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9D9D31A44A69A47FF22B70EE34F5E498">
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<mods:roleTerm id="958D889C83A9B0966B5C0D892B0C5583">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="681D50F3B170C0D95B5FD1F5B8041971">Bosser, Jean</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="42E5243F5DBFFD08ABEA692142B76621">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="064FA321AF91D7A3C7B9F2561F2A26EB" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B33E90A703C25DB342D9DD6DF43FD810">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D3621F8884444372EFCDD0A762DA270E">Adansonia</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9DDC3BEB29CD77AE62CF39EDB3559E01">
|
||||
<mods:date id="73149C7A2F6FA210119AF1615D3E9E3F">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0BD12DDDC2BA929FD3865F70F4B974D2" type="series">
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<mods:title id="60EFFBE3A64F532882E5ECDB67FA616A">3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E25013F590253D72E5D81F6C7EBEFEED" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0CDDFCA647C9334ED22AAA403CAC9ACF">2002-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D0BE466AEC5ED7FDB4D1E4E01F05AEC3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="820B69C955387476432090952D1ADE77">24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3FAC9FA43348028320E38FB17A5F9173" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D52AA05B74AEB4C5B3D236B608177F47">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D6F8A52681A2B4CC37465B63401C95BB">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A68B8F332EC3F8E7CEB16B6EA88AD21D">172</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C828431E311F4E24F2C42E4828946946">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83772B9BA87A9975F1F912539B1DC576" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5180587</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B92EB9D4E598B6F0AA2330F5EDC2D50" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE8A799E91A32B9BD25DB2E6AF875CAF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5180587</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF5A333FF1EFCF9E4691734" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FF1EFCF9E4691734" blockId="1.[151,683,814,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FF1EFCF9E5CA1734" ID-CoL="7W4K7" authority="P.J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FF1EFCF9E4BD171A" bold="true" box="[151,390,815,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Eulophia epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
P.J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FF72FC9BE4691734" bold="true" box="[251,338,845,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C973CFFF5A333FF72FC9BE4691734" box="[251,338,845,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF5A333FF38FC5EE46B1002" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FF38FC5EE46B1002" blockId="1.[151,684,903,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FF38FC5EE5C017F3" box="[177,251,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eulophiae palmicolae H. Perrier
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FD05FC5EE46B1002" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
sed pseudobulbis carentibus caulibus cylindraceis non dilatatis pendulis ramosis vaginibus obtectis, foliis pluribus linearibus distichis, inflorescentiis lateralibus pendentibus quam foliis brevioribus flores 2-9 ferentibus, sepalis petalisque acutis viridibus vel luteo-viridibus, lobo medio labelli emarginato et calcare breviore
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FDFBFBC8E7971065" box="[626,684,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longo distinguenda.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF5A333FF38FBA6E5DB10BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FF38FBA6E5DB10BD" blockId="1.[151,684,1136,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
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<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF5A333FF38FBA6E5CD10D5" box="[177,246,1136,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">TYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53FC08FFF5A333FEBAFBA6E7691086" collectingDate="1995-02-07" collectingDateMax="2001-05-15" collectingDateMin="1995-02-07" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Du Puy & Cribb & Andriantiana & Ranaivijaona" country="Madagascar" location="Ampasinahampoana" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FEBAFBA6E45A10F2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE9383FFF5A333FEBAFBA6E4B510D4" box="[307,398,1136,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Du Puy</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE9383FFF5A333FE29FBA7E4D810DA" box="[416,483,1137,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Cribb</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE9383FFF5A333FE7CFBA7E7B010DA" box="[501,651,1137,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Andriantiana</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE9383FFF5A333FF1EFB5CE42D10F2" box="[151,278,1162,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Ranaivijaona</collectorName>
|
||||
M857,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32CB6C5FFF5A333FEE0FB5CE4E410F1" box="[361,479,1162,1186]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FF38B7FFF5A333FE62FB5CE7A810F1" box="[491,659,1162,1186]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A36EF77FFF5A333FD16FB5CE45410EF" location="Taolanaro" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FD16FB5CE58310EF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Taolanaro
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE4A08EFFF5A333FEF5FB72E76110EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4:8EE4A08EFFF5A333FEF5FB72E76110EF" box="[380,602,1188,1212]" country="Madagascar" name="Ampasinahampoana" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Ampasinahampoana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF85D095FFF5A333FDEEFB75E5F41086" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1995-02-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC1297DFFF5A333FDEEFB75E5F41086" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1995-02-07">7 Feb. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, cult. Kew
|
||||
<date id="FF85D095FFF5A333FEC3FB6BE4E21086" box="[330,473,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="2001-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC1297DFFF5A333FEC3FB6BE4E21086" box="[330,473,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="2001-05-15">15 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF5A333FE63FB6BE71D1086" box="[490,550,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2A6E90FFF5A333FDBAFB6BE7711086" box="[563,586,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53FC08FFF5A333FDD2FB6BE7971086" box="[603,684,1213,1237]" collectingDate="1995-02-07" collectingDateMax="2001-05-15" collectingDateMin="1995-02-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Du Puy & Cribb & Andriantiana & Ranaivijaona" country="Madagascar" location="Ampasinahampoana" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF5A333FDD2FB6BE7BF1086" box="[603,644,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">iso-</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2A6E90FFF5A333FD19FB6BE7981086" box="[656,675,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53FC08FFF5A333FF1EFB00E5E010BD" box="[151,219,1238,1262]" collectingDate="1995-02-07" collectingDateMax="2001-05-15" collectingDateMin="1995-02-07" collectionCode="TAN" collectorName="Du Puy & Cribb & Andriantiana & Ranaivijaona" country="Madagascar" location="Ampasinahampoana" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2A6E90FFF5A333FF1EFB00E5E910BD" box="[151,210,1238,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF5A333FF38FACCE18917D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FF38FACCE49C12D6" blockId="1.[151,684,1305,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
A large epiphytic herb with pendent or trailing branching cylindrical stems, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FDAFFAEFE7521101" box="[550,617,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FF1EFA81E5DD1123" box="[151,230,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., leafy in upper part and partly covered by acute papery sheaths up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FDD2FAA0E79711DC" box="[603,684,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long in lower half. Leaves 28-32, thin, flexible, linear, acute,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FEB1FA65E492119F" box="[312,425,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10-25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FE70FA65E758119F" box="[505,611,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, articulated with
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FEC0FA04E49711B8" box="[329,428,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long whitish sheaths at the base. Inflorescences several per stem, lateral, 2-9-flowered, arcuate to pendent; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FD0FF9D9E5831214" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, almost covered by short acute sheathing sterile bracts; rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FEF0F99BE4F21235" box="[377,457,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; bracts lanceolate, acute,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FE98F9BDE45212D7" box="[273,361,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FD6DFF7DE18917D4" blockId="1.[714,1247,170,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
Flowers spreading, distinctively fragrant, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FB41FF7DE62714B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3- 3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
broad, with green or yellowish green sepals and petals, lip white turning pale yellow with age, marked on the base of the midlobe with purple veins, side lobes green with dark purple veins; pedicel and ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC5EFE93E174150D" box="[983,1103,324,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Dorsal sepal elliptic, acute,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC2EFEB5E124152F" box="[935,1055,354,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FBEFFEB5E1E4152F" box="[1126,1247,354,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Lateral sepals spreading, oblong-elliptic, acute,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC9BFE77E6B115E9" box="[786,906,416,443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5-2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC58FE77E16C15E9" box="[977,1111,416,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.75 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Petals slightly obliquely elliptic, acute, apically slightly recurved,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FCBFFE08E69515A4" box="[822,942,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC7FFE08E15415A4" box="[1014,1135,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8-0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Lip 3-lobed, shortly spurred at the base,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FBFFFE2BE1E41645" box="[1142,1247,508,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC81FDCDE6BB1667" box="[776,896,538,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; side lobes erect, obliquely oblong, rounded and slightly recurved in front; midlobe transversely oblong, slightly emarginate, slightly recurved in front,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC72FDA1E10416C3" box="[1019,1087,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FB05FDA1E1E416C3" box="[1164,1247,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; callus of three to five ridges on disc, coalescing towards the base, two or four outer keels erose in front, with outer veins of midlobe also erose-papillose; spur shortly conical-cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FB58FD24E7CC1779" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Column slightly sinuous,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FBE5FCC7E1E41779" box="[1132,1247,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5-9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, foot
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FCB4FCF9E644171B" box="[829,895,814,841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anther cap with a distinct terminal knob; pollinia 2, deeply porose, stipe short, fleshy, viscidium semilunate. —
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1300EAD0FFF5A333FBE4FCBBE18917D4" box="[1133,1202,877,903]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="2.[151,177,1583,1600]" captionTargetBox="[174,1227,154,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[176,1228,147,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig 1. — Eulophia epiphytica. A, habit; B, C, flower, front and dorsal views; D, flower side view with nearmost lateral sepal and petal removed; E, dorsal sepal; F, lateral sepal; G, petal; H, lip; I, column, ovary and bract; J, column ventral view; K, column apex with anther hinged back; L, anther and pollinia; M, habit on Elaeis guineensis; N, pollinia. All drawn by Olivier WHALLEY from the type collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF5A333FD6DFC7FE6E2104C" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FD6DFC7FE6E2104C" blockId="1.[714,1247,937,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
HABITAT. — Epiphytic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FB97FC7CE1ED1791" box="[1054,1238,937,964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FB97FC7CE1ED1791" box="[1054,1238,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FD43FC1FE6B717B2" box="[714,908,967,995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FD43FC1FE6B717B2" box="[714,908,967,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Raphia farinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and probably also on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FB11FC1EE1E417B2" box="[1176,1247,968,993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FB11FC1EE1E417B2" box="[1176,1247,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Dypsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
palm trees, climbing amongst leaf bases on trunk of palm; sea level-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3D3DDCFFF5A333FC07FBD0E6E2104C" box="[910,985,1029,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FC07FBD0E6EF104C" box="[910,980,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF5A333FD6DFBF3E12A102F" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FD6DFBF3E12A102F" blockId="1.[714,1247,937,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">IUCN CONSERVATION STATUS. — Critically endangered (CR). Based upon IUCN Red List criteria A1a, c; B1; 2c, e; C2b.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF5A331FD6DFB49E7A0119E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A333FD6DFB49E6F9127B" blockId="1.[714,1248,1182,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FD6DFB49E68910EA" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" box="[740,946,1183,1209]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FD6DFB49E68910EA" box="[740,946,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Eulophia epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very distinctive orchid. The only other epiphytic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FBEDFB68E1FF108B" box="[1124,1220,1214,1240]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FBEDFB68E1FF108B" box="[1124,1220,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Eulophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the Madagascan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FC0BFB0AE14610A4" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[898,1149,1244,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FC0BFB0AE13D10A4" box="[898,1030,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">E. palmicola</emphasis>
|
||||
H. Perrier
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but that species has three- or four-leaved pseubobulbous stems on a short rhizome, long erect inflorescences as long as the leaves and flowers with apiculate sepals and petals, a lip with a 2-ridged callus at the base, a shortly apiculate midlobe and a
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF5A333FD43FA43E63611FD" box="[714,781,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long spur. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF5A333FC36FA42E6D611FD" box="[959,1005,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FB9CFA43E6CD119F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FB9CFA43E1E411FC" box="[1045,1247,1429,1455]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmicola">Eulophia palmicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE9383FFF5A333FD58FA64E69E119E" box="[721,933,1458,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||||
18893
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, P!) was collected in southeast
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32CB6C5FFF5A333FCBEFA04E68D11BF" box="[823,950,1490,1516]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<location id="8EE4A08EFFF5A333FBABFA04E1DB11BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4:8EE4A08EFFF5A333FBABFA04E1DB11BF" box="[1058,1248,1490,1516]" country="Madagascar" name="Manambovo Riv." pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Manambovo Riv.</location>
|
||||
and Menarandra Riv., growing on the palm
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FD43F9D9E685127B" authority="Jum." authorityName="Jum." box="[714,958,1550,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Ravenea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xerophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FD43F9D9E6BD127A" box="[714,902,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Ravenea xerophila</emphasis>
|
||||
Jum
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF5A331FD6DF9F8E4A317B1" blockId="1.[714,1248,1182,1669]" lastBlockId="3.[151,684,170,1485]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF5A333FD6DF9F8E6E4121B" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" box="[740,991,1582,1608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF5A333FD6DF9F8E6E4121B" box="[740,991,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Eulophia epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is apparently very restricted in its distribution in the southeast corner of the island, not far from
|
||||
<location id="8EE4A08EFFF5A333FBE0F9BDE1E412D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03924743FFF5A331FF1EFCF9E6B317D4:8EE4A08EFFF5A333FBE0F9BDE1E412D6" box="[1129,1247,1643,1669]" country="Madagascar" name="Taolanaro" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Taolanaro</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE9383FFF7A331FF16FF7DE4141496" box="[159,303,171,197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ft. Dauphin</collectorName>
|
||||
) where it is most frequently seen on oil palms,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FECBFF1CE73814B1" box="[322,515,201,228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FECBFF1CE73814B1" box="[322,515,201,228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and on raffia palms,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FF6CFF3FE4A21552" box="[229,409,231,259]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FF6CFF3FE4A21552" box="[229,409,231,259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Raphia farinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CE9383FFF7A331FE2EFF3FE4E81550" box="[423,467,233,259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">The</collectorName>
|
||||
avenue of oil palms where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF7A331FE84FED0E4071573" box="[269,316,262,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection was made is next to a swampy plantation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FE03FEF0E704156C" box="[394,575,293,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FE03FEF0E704156C" box="[394,575,293,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Raphia farinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FDC4FEF0E43B150C" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FDC4FEF0E43B150C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Eulophia epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on both palms in the immediate area. The reference in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8BA4FFF7A331FE11FEB4E7B0152E" author="DU PUY D. & CRIBB P. J. & BOSSER J. & HERMANS J. & HERMANS C." box="[408,651,354,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1914" refString="DU PUY D., CRIBB P. J., BOSSER J., HERMANS J. & HERMANS C. 1999. - The Orchids of Madagascar. Checklist and Annotated Bibliography. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1999">DU PUY et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FF1EFE54E45915CF" box="[151,354,386,412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FF1EFE54E45915CF" box="[151,354,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Eulophia palmicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being found
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="3827B5A8FFF7A331FE70FE57E75215CF" box="[505,617,385,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FD97FE54E75215CF" box="[542,617,386,412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FD97FE54E75215CF" box="[542,617,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Raphia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
refers rather to this species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FE03FE77E77A15EA" box="[394,577,415,443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FE03FE77E77A15EA" box="[394,577,415,443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Raphia farinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is almost certainly an introduction from tropical Africa, being always found growing near villages or in plantations in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32CB6C5FFF7A331FEC6FE2BE4E51644" box="[335,478,509,535]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8BA4FFF7A331FE7BFE2BE40C1666" author="DRANSFIELD J. & BEENTJE H." pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1888" refString="DRANSFIELD J. & BEENTJE H. 1995. - The Palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the International Palm Society." type="book" year="1995">DRANSFIELD & BEENTJE 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Oil palm is also an introduction in this area but may be native elsewhere in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32CB6C5FFF7A331FF1EFD8FE4251620" box="[151,286,601,627]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(DRANSFIELD, pers. comm.). The orchid grows with the bases of its stems running through the leaf bases of the palms with the leafy stems of the orchid hanging in a curtain from all around the palm stem. Its natural host cannot be
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FF1EFD27E465175F" box="[151,350,753,780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FF1EFD27E461175F" box="[151,346,753,780]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Ravenea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xerophila">Ravenea xerophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the palm that hosts
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FDCFFD27E5FC1778" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FDCFFD27E5F81778" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmicola">E. palmicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which is rare, reduced to about 65 mature trees and only grows in the dry spiny Didieriaceae/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FEB9FC98E498173B" box="[304,419,846,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FEB9FC98E498173B" box="[304,419,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forests on laterite and gneiss between 200 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC35BB0FFF7A331FE53FCBBE71717D5" box="[474,556,876,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00161166FFF7A331FE53FCBBE71717D5" box="[474,556,876,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8BA4FFF7A331FF16FC5DE4D417F6" author="DRANSFIELD J. & BEENTJE H." box="[159,495,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1888" refString="DRANSFIELD J. & BEENTJE H. 1995. - The Palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the International Palm Society." type="book" year="1995">DRANSFIELD & BEENTJE 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). That is a much drier habitat and well removed from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF7A331FDF2FC7FE7971790" box="[635,684,937,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FE83FC1EE4AA17B0" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" box="[266,401,968,995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FE83FC1EE4AA17B0" box="[266,401,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">E. epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF44A6DDFFF6A330FF1EF9F9E5D512D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[151,177,1583,1600]" targetBox="[174,1227,154,1536]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF6A330FF1EF9F9E5D512D3" blockId="2.[151,1247,1583,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
Fig 1. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF6A330FF6EF9F9E4A31213" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,408,1583,1600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FF6EF9F9E4A31213" bold="true" box="[231,408,1583,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Eulophia epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FE2DF9F9E48A1213" bold="true" box="[420,433,1583,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, habit;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FE7BF9F9E4C41213" bold="true" box="[498,511,1583,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FD82F9F9E7221213" bold="true" box="[523,537,1583,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, flower, front and dorsal views;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FCA5F9F9E6011213" bold="true" box="[812,826,1583,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, flower side view with nearmost lateral sepal and petal removed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FE93F992E41D1206" bold="true" box="[282,294,1604,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
|
||||
, dorsal sepal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FE2BF992E4961206" bold="true" box="[418,429,1604,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
|
||||
, lateral sepal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FDA1F992E70D1206" bold="true" box="[552,566,1604,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
|
||||
, petal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FDFCF992E7B81206" bold="true" box="[629,643,1604,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
||||
, lip;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FD25F992E7891206" bold="true" box="[684,690,1604,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">I</emphasis>
|
||||
, column, ovary and bract;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FC1AF992E6A61206" bold="true" box="[915,925,1604,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">J</emphasis>
|
||||
, column ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FBD3F992E15C1206" bold="true" box="[1114,1127,1604,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">K</emphasis>
|
||||
, column apex with anther hinged back;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FEE3F98CE44E1238" bold="true" box="[362,373,1626,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
|
||||
, anther and pollinia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FDADF98CE70E1238" bold="true" box="[548,565,1626,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, habit on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF6A330FD00F98CE62D1238" box="[649,790,1626,1643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FD00F98CE62D1238" box="[649,790,1626,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF6A330FCA8F98CE6141238" bold="true" box="[801,815,1626,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">N</emphasis>
|
||||
, pollinia. All drawn by Olivier WHALLEY from the type collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF7A331FF38FC31E7A0119E" blockId="3.[151,684,170,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
John DRANSFIELD (pers. comm.) suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FF1EFBD0E5E4106C" authority="Jum. & H. Perrier" authorityName="Jum. & H. Perrier" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Beccariophoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FF1EFBD0E7251073" box="[151,542,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Beccariophoenix madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jum. & H. Perrier
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FE93FBF2E5D7100E" authority="(Wright) Beentje & J. Dransf." authorityName="Beentje & J. Dransf." baseAuthorityName="Wright" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FE93FBF2E496106C" box="[282,429,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Dypsis fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wright) Beentje & J. Dransf.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both found in suitable habitats nearby, might be searched for the orchid. The crown of the former may be a suitable habitat for the orchid but we have examined all of the trees in the southern population which is slightly north of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF7A331FF61FB0AE42110A5" box="[232,282,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FE20FB0AE77B10A4" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" box="[425,576,1244,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FE20FB0AE77B10A4" box="[425,576,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">E. epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and this orchid was not found there.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FE6DFB2DE7471146" box="[484,636,1275,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FE6DFB2DE7471146" box="[484,636,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Dypsis fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a known host of other epiphytic orchids and is a widespread species. In the region it can be found in littoral and lowland peat-swamp forests on white sand. It seems the likeliest native host for the orchid. Another possibility is that it might grow on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FF7FFA65E458119E" box="[246,355,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FF7FFA65E464119E" box="[246,351,1459,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a host elsewhere for orchids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321A5DEFFF7A331FF1EF9D6E6B317D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF7A331FF1EF9D6E441124A" blockId="3.[151,684,1535,1639]" box="[151,378,1535,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FF1EF9D6E441124A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1535,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF7A331FF38F9F8E117169C" blockId="3.[151,684,1535,1639]" lastBlockId="3.[714,1248,171,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
The only known population, and a large one, of this extraordinary orchid grows in a swampy
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FD43FF7DE62E1496" box="[714,789,171,197]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FD43FF7DE62E1496" box="[714,789,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Raphia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and oil palm plantation abutting the main road not far north of Taolanaro (Ft. Dauphin). Unfortunately, most of the plantation was destroyed due to development in the mid 1990s and only a few palms survive along the roadside. The orchid survives there but in very reduced circumstances, probably less than 100 plants. It is a showy species and it has only ever been found in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548048F7FFF7A331FD7DFE76E61915E9" box="[756,802,416,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. Its possible native host trees are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FD43FE69E129158A" box="[714,1042,447,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Beccariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FD43FE69E129158A" box="[714,1042,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Beccariopsis madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, itself a critically endangered species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8BA4FFF7A331FC36FE08E63C1644" author="DRANSFIELD J. & BEENTJE H." pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1888" refString="DRANSFIELD J. & BEENTJE H. 1995. - The Palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the International Palm Society." type="book" year="1995">DRANSFIELD & BEENTJE 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FCD9FE2AE6D51644" box="[848,1006,508,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FCD9FE2AE6D11644" box="[848,1002,508,535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibrosa">Dypsis fibrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which is more widespread and not threatened. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FB1EFDCDE62F1607" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FB1EFDCDE62F1607" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">E. epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not, to date, been found growing on either palm. When the 2000 IUCN Red List criteria (HILTON-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8BA4FFF7A331FCEEFDA0E6C016C2" author="TAYLOR C." box="[871,1019,630,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1955" refString="HILTON- TAYLOR C. (compiler) 2000. - 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland Switzerland and Cambridge, England." type="book" year="2000">TAYLOR 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are applied, the evidence suggests strongly that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B8DD6FFF7A331FC75FD40E1F316E3" authorityName="P. J. Cribb, D. Du Puy & Bosser" authorityYear="2002" box="[1020,1224,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiphytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F2A47FFF7A331FC75FD40E1F316E3" box="[1020,1224,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Eulophia epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is critically endangered in the wild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B84F655FFF7A331FD6DFD05E6B317D4" blockId="3.[714,1248,171,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
Seedlings have been raised for the joint Parc Tsimbazaza/RBG Kew Madagascan Endangered Orchid Project. The survival of the seedlings sent back to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32CB6C5FFF7A331FCA8FCF9E69B171A" box="[801,928,815,841]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is unknown but a number of plants grown from seed survive in Kew’s living orchid collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
602
data/03/B9/55/03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02.xml
Normal file
602
data/03/B9/55/03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,602 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="22A5E5E8D91F07E47BCA318F9CCB5EC9">Austinograea chubacarc n. sp. from the Manus and Woodlark Basins (western Pacific), and new records of A. alayseae Guinot, 1990 and A. hourdezi Guinot & Segonzac, 2018 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Bythograeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="AB67AAA8F946D34E0ACA82093805ADD9" type="ZooBank">FF6E38D0-DBEF-41B9-B200-6D9A61E5C77B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30AB7C6FFF3685D3F01FF1EFD0A18FE" box="[258,649,215,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3F01FF1EFD0A18FE" blockId="15.[258,649,215,242]" box="[258,649,215,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E75321FFF3685D3F01FF1EFD0A18FE" box="[258,649,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3F01FF1EFD0A18FE" ID-CoL="5W9JZ" authority="Guinot, 1990" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1990" box="[258,649,215,242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F01FF1EFE6E18FD" bold="true" box="[258,493,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3FF7FF1EFD0A18FE" author="GUINOT D." box="[500,649,215,241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="879 - 903" refId="ref13202" refString="GUINOT D. 1990. - Austinograea alayseae sp. nov., crabe hydrothermal decouvert dans le bassin de Lau, Pacifique sud-occidental (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., 11, section A (4): 879-903." type="journal article" year="1990">Guinot, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30AB7C6FFF3685D3E87FED8FE3B19A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3E87FED8FE3B19A2" blockId="15.[131,777,272,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00C363FFF3685D3E87FED8FE3B19A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1C25CFFF3685D3E87FED8FD811927" author="GUINOT D." box="[132,514,272,296]" page="880" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" year="1990">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3E87FED8FD811927" ID-CoL="5W9JZ" authority="Guinot, 1990: 880" authorityName="Guinot" authorityPageNumber="880" authorityYear="1990" box="[132,514,272,296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3E87FED8FEC41927" box="[132,327,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3F4FFED9FD811927" author="GUINOT D." box="[332,514,272,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="879 - 903" refId="ref13202" refString="GUINOT D. 1990. - Austinograea alayseae sp. nov., crabe hydrothermal decouvert dans le bassin de Lau, Pacifique sud-occidental (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., 11, section A (4): 879-903." type="journal article" year="1990">Guinot, 1990: 880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 898, figs 1-3, pl. 1 figs A-F. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1C25CFFF3685D3EA5FEE2FE4D194D" author="GUINOT D. & SEGONZAC M." box="[166,462,298,323]" page="75" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3EA5FEE2FE4D194D" author="GUINOT D. & SEGONZAC M." box="[166,462,298,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="75 - 107" refId="ref13306" refString="GUINOT D. & SEGONZAC M. 2018. - A review of the brachyuran deep-sea vent communityof the western Pacific, with two new species of Austinograea Hessler & Martin, 1989 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Bythograeidae) from the Lau and North Fiji Back-Arc Basins. Zoosystema 40 (5): 75-107. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a5" type="journal article" year="2018">Guinot & Segonzac 2018: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 79, 76, 78, 96 (key), 99, 100, 101. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1C25CFFF3685D3EDFFE8CFDA91952" author="TSUCHIDA S. & FUJIKURA K." box="[220,554,325,349]" page="407" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3EDFFE8CFDA91952" author="TSUCHIDA S. & FUJIKURA K." box="[220,554,325,349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="407 - 414" refId="ref15634" refString="TSUCHIDA S. & FUJIKURA K. 2000. - Heterochely, relative growth, and gonopod morphology in the bythograeid crab, Austinograea williamsi (Decapoda, Brachyura). Journal of Crustacean Biology 20: 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990052" type="journal article" year="2000">Tsuchida & Fujikura 2000: 407</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 413. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1C25CFFF3685D3C8DFE8CFEE01978" author="TSUCHIDA S. & HASHIMOTO J." page="643" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3C8DFE8CFEE01978" author="TSUCHIDA S. & HASHIMOTO J." pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="642 - 650" refId="ref15687" refString="TSUCHIDA S. & HASHIMOTO J. 2002. - A new species of bythograeid crab, Austinograea rodriguezensis (Decapoda, Brachyura), associated with active hydrothermal vents from the Indian Ocean. Journal of Crustacean Biology 22 (3): 642-650. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1549747" type="journal article" year="2002">Tsuchida & Hashimoto 2002: 643</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 646, 647, 649 (key), figs 5, 6, 8. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1C25CFFF3685D3CD8FE96FE8B199D" author="KIM S. J. & LEE K. Y. & JU S. - J." page="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3CD8FE96FE8B199D" author="KIM S. J. & LEE K. Y. & JU S. - J." pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="781 - 787" refId="ref13985" refString="KIM S. J., LEE K. Y. & JU S. - J. 2013. - Nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes in Austinograea alayseae hydrothermal vent crabs (Crustacea: Bythograeidae): effects on DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources 13 (5): 781-787. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12119" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Kim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3E87FEB2FF37199D" box="[132,180,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 1
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 2, 5-9, fig. 2, tables 1-3. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1C25CFFF3685D3C2EFEB3FD6B199D" author="LEE W. K. & KIM S. J. & HOU B. K. & VAN DOVER C. L. & JU S. J." box="[557,744,378,402]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3C2EFEB3FD6B199D" author="LEE W. K. & KIM S. J. & HOU B. K. & VAN DOVER C. L. & JU S. J." box="[557,744,378,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14392" refString="LEE W. K., KIM S. J., HOU B. K., VAN DOVER C. L. & JU S. J. 2019 b. - Population genetic differentiation of the hydrothermal vent crab Austinograea alayseae (Crustacea: Bythograeidae) in the southwest Pacific Ocean. PLoS ONE 14 (4): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215829" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3C55FEB2FD05199D" box="[598,646,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019b: 2
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 3, 6-11, figs 1-3, tables 2, 3-5, S1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30AB7C6FFF3685D3E87FE0CFE031D80" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3E87FE0CFC861C7E" blockId="15.[131,777,452,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D497291FFF3685D3E87FE0CFF6419D4" baselines="470,471" box="[132,231,453,476]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D497291FFF3685D3EEDFE03FED119D4" baselines="471" box="[238,338,458,475]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3F7EFE0FFE9B1A24" collectingDate="2019-05-19" collectionCode="PBT" collectorName="Basin, PL" elevation="1669" latitude="-3.72105" location="Big" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.67474" municipality="SnowCap" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="PBT7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F7EFE0FFE7A19D3" bold="true" box="[381,505,452,478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">SW Pacific •</emphasis>
|
||||
1 young
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3C57FE0EFDE619D4" box="[596,613,455,475]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, without chelae;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3E87FE16FF4A19F9" box="[132,201,479,502]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5819BFFF3685D3ED1FE17FEB419F8" box="[210,311,478,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Basin, PL</collectorName>
|
||||
733 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB64C36FFF3685D3F76FE16FE3719F9" box="[373,436,479,502]" collectionCode="PBT" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">PBT7</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7E37FFF3685D3FC3FE17FDA219F9" box="[448,545,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">SnowCap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3C2AFE17FDCF19F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3C2AFE17FDCF19F9" box="[553,588,478,502]" latitude="-3.72105" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.67474" municipality="SnowCap" name="Big" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">Big</location>
|
||||
papi;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3C93FE17FC8119F9" box="[656,770,478,502]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="43.263" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-3.72105">3°43.263’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3E87FE30FE9F1A1E" box="[132,284,505,529]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="40.485" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="151.67474">151°40.485’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3F2CFE30FE081A1F" box="[303,395,505,529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.669" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1669.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003D037EFFF3685D3F2CFE30FE081A1F" box="[303,395,505,529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.669" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1669.0">1669 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3F98FE30FD931A1E" box="[411,528,505,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3B65FFF3685D3F98FE30FD931A1E" box="[411,528,505,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-19">19.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; CHU-512; MNHN-IU-2024-6027
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3F30FDDDFE601A6F" collectingDate="2019-05-19" collectionCode="ASPI" elevation="1769" latitude="-3.7173333" location="Pacmanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.67291" municipality="Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ASPI3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
1 very small
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3FB5FDDEFE4B1A24" box="[438,456,535,555]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
with one chelae;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3C7EFDDDFD411A24" box="[637,706,532,555]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7E37FFF3685D3CC9FDDAFC801A24" box="[714,771,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3E85FDE7FF681A4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3E85FDE7FF681A4A" box="[134,235,558,581]" latitude="-3.7173333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.67291" municipality="Basin" name="Pacmanus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">Pacmanus</location>
|
||||
; PL734 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB64C36FFF3685D3F51FDE7FE171A49" box="[338,404,558,582]" collectionCode="ASPI" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">ASPI3</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3FA3FDE7FD931A49" box="[416,528,558,582]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="43.040" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-3.7173333">3°43.040’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3C1FFDE7FD261A49" box="[540,677,558,582]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="40.375" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="151.67291">151°40.375’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3CB0FDE7FC861A4A" box="[691,773,558,582]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.769" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1769.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003D037EFFF3685D3CB0FDE7FC861A4A" box="[691,773,558,582]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.769" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1769.0">1769 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3E85FD81FF6C1A6F" box="[134,239,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3B65FFF3685D3E85FD81FF6C1A6F" box="[134,239,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-19">19.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; MNHN-IU-2024-6081
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3FFAFD81FDDA1ABF" collectingDate="2019-05-23" county="Basin" determinerName="Hourdez" elevation="1195" latitude="-3.7992833" location="North Su" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.1015" municipality="Aspi" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3FFAFD81FD9F1A6F" box="[505,540,584,608]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
16.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3C65FD81FD411A6F" box="[614,706,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="24.6">24.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, native right-handed;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3F12FDAAFED71A75" box="[273,340,611,634]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CE9CC1FFF3685D3F5FFDAAFE171A74" box="[348,404,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
; PL736 -
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7E37FFF3685D3FF5FDAAFDA51A74" box="[502,550,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Aspi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3C3FFDAAFD1B1A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3C3FFDAAFD1B1A74" box="[572,664,611,635]" county="Basin" latitude="-3.7992833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.1015" municipality="Aspi" name="North Su" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">North Su</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3C9CFDAAFD6E1A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3C9CFDAAFD6E1A74" box="[671,749,611,635]" county="Basin" latitude="-3.7992833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.1015" municipality="Aspi" name="Solwara" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">Solwara</location>
|
||||
1;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3E87FDB4FF7A1A9A" box="[132,249,637,661]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="47.957" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-3.7992833">3° 47.957’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3F00FDB4FE031A9A" box="[259,384,637,661]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="6.090" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="152.1015">152°6.090’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3F89FDB4FE5A1A9A" box="[394,473,637,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1195.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003D037EFFF3685D3F89FDB4FE5A1A9A" box="[394,473,637,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3FE0FDB4FDCF1A9A" box="[483,588,637,661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3B65FFF3685D3FE0FDB4FDCF1A9A" box="[483,588,637,661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-23">23.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; CHU-510;
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E730889FFF3685D3CCAFDB7FF261ABF" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Hourdez</determinerName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3EDEFD51FEDA1AA0" authorityName="Hessler & Martin" authorityYear="1989" box="[221,345,664,687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3EDEFD51FEDA1AA0" box="[221,345,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; MNHN-IU-2024-6024
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3C77FD51FD0B1B41" collectingDate="2019-05-22" collectionCode="GBT" determinerName="Hourdez" elevation="1210" latitude="-3.7990334" location="Solwara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.101" municipality="North Su" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="GBT3" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3C77FD51FD181AA0" box="[628,667,664,688]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3CA9FD51FD521AA0" box="[682,721,664,688]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
33.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3E98FD7BFF7A1AC5" box="[155,249,690,714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="53.2">53.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, left-handed, CHU-660;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3FF9FD7BFDA31AC6" box="[506,544,690,714]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
30,6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3C73FD7BFD4D1AC5" box="[624,718,690,714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="48.3">48.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with two cutters, the left being bigger, CHU-661,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3C45FD04FDEA1AEB" box="[582,617,717,741]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
28.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3CBBFD05FC801AEB" box="[696,771,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with two cutters, the left being bigger,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3C0BFD2EFDAE1AF1" box="[520,557,743,767]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
28.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3C7EFD2EFD581AF0" box="[637,731,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="45.4">45.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, native right-handed; PL736 –
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB64C36FFF3685D3F94FCCBFE5A1B15" box="[407,473,770,794]" collectionCode="GBT" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">GBT3</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7E37FFF3685D3FE7FCC8FDC31B16" box="[484,576,769,793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">North Su</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3C44FCC8FD161B16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3C44FCC8FD161B16" box="[583,661,769,793]" latitude="-3.7990334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.101" municipality="North Su" name="Solwara" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">Solwara</location>
|
||||
1, PL736 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB64C36FFF3685D3E86FCD5FF451B3B" box="[133,198,796,820]" collectionCode="GBT" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">GBT3</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3ECEFCD5FEB91B3B" box="[205,314,796,820]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="47.942" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-3.7990334">3°47.942’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3F41FCD5FE381B3B" box="[322,443,796,820]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="6.060" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="152.101">152°6.060’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3FC5FCD5FD911B3B" box="[454,530,796,820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003D037EFFF3685D3FC5FCD5FD911B3B" box="[454,530,796,820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3C18FCD5FD011B3B" box="[539,642,796,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3B65FFF3685D3C18FCD5FD011B3B" box="[539,642,796,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-22">22.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E730889FFF3685D3C89FCD5FD5D1B3B" box="[650,734,796,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Hourdez</determinerName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3E80FCFEFE9C1B41" box="[131,287,823,846]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3E80FCFEFF781B41" box="[131,251,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, CHU-662; MNHN-IU-2024-6028
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3C9DFCFEFD101B91" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectionCode="GBT" county="Basin" determinerName="Hourdez" elevation="1195" latitude="-3.7992833" location="Solwara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.1015" municipality="North Su" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="GBT4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3C9DFCFEFD411B41" box="[670,706,823,847]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
35.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3E87FC98FF611B67" box="[132,226,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="57.7">57.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, left-handed;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3F6FFC98FE2C1B67" box="[364,431,849,872]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CE9CC1FFF3685D3FB4FC98FE6C1B66" box="[439,495,849,873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
; PL736 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB64C36FFF3685D3C57FC98FD151B66" box="[596,662,849,873]" collectionCode="GBT" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">GBT4</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7E37FFF3685D3CA2FC98FD7C1B66" box="[673,767,849,873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">North Su</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3E87FCA2FF531B8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3E87FCA2FF531B8C" box="[132,208,875,899]" county="Basin" latitude="-3.7992833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.1015" municipality="North Su" name="Solwara" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">Solwara</location>
|
||||
1;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3EEEFCA2FED81B8C" box="[237,347,875,899]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="47.957" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-3.7992833">3°47.957’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3F67FCA2FE5C1B8C" box="[356,479,875,899]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="6.090" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="152.1015">152°6.090’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3FE9FCA2FDB41B8C" box="[490,567,875,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1195.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003D037EFFF3685D3FE9FCA2FDB41B8C" box="[490,567,875,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3C43FCA5FD2B1B8B" box="[576,680,876,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3B65FFF3685D3C43FCA5FD2B1B8B" box="[576,680,876,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-23">23.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E730889FFF3685D3CB2FCA2FC841B8C" box="[689,775,875,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Hourdez</determinerName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3EACFC4FFEA41B92" authorityName="Hessler & Martin" authorityYear="1989" box="[175,295,902,925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3EACFC4FFEA41B92" box="[175,295,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; CHU-509; MNHN-IU-2024-6030
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3CABFC4FFD741BE2" collectingDate="2019-05-19" collectionCode="GBT" collectorName="Roman's Ruins & Solwara" determinerName="Hourdez" elevation="1725" latitude="-3.7274833" location="Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.6811" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="GBT4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3CABFC4FFD4C1B92" box="[680,719,902,926]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3E87FC69FF5D1BB7" box="[132,222,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, right-handed;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3F73FC68FE301BB7" box="[368,435,929,952]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3FBBFC69FE731BB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3FBBFC69FE731BB7" box="[440,496,928,952]" latitude="-3.7274833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.6811" name="Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">Basin</location>
|
||||
; PL734 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB64C36FFF3685D3C48FC69FD0E1BB7" box="[587,653,928,952]" collectionCode="GBT" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">GBT4</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3C96FC69FC811BB7" box="[661,770,928,952]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="43.649" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-3.7274833">3°43.649’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3E87FC72FE891BDC" box="[132,266,955,979]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="40.866" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="151.6811">151°40.866’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3F17FC72FEE31BDD" box="[276,352,955,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1725.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003D037EFFF3685D3F17FC72FEE31BDD" box="[276,352,955,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1725.0">1725 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3F6BFC72FE4C1BDC" box="[360,463,955,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3B65FFF3685D3F6BFC72FE4C1BDC" box="[360,463,955,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-19">19.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5819BFFF3685D3FD4FC72FDE01BDC" box="[471,611,955,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Roman’s Ruins</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5819BFFF3685D3C69FC72FD341BDC" box="[618,695,955,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Solwara</collectorName>
|
||||
6, 7 and 8;
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E730889FFF3685D3E99FC1CFF6C1BE2" box="[154,239,981,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Hourdez</determinerName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3F1FFC1FFE111BE2" authorityName="Hessler & Martin" authorityYear="1989" box="[284,402,982,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F1FFC1FFE111BE2" box="[284,402,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; CHU-513; MNHN-IU-2024-6025
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3E87FC39FC841C2D" collectingDate="2019-05-19" collectionCode="GBT" collectorName="Roman's Ruins & Solwara" determinerName="Hourdez" elevation="1725" latitude="-3.7274833" location="Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.6811" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3E87FC39FF241C08" box="[132,167,1008,1032]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
12.0 × 18.0 mm, native right-handed; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E730889FFF3685D3EADFBC3FE801C2D" box="[174,259,1034,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Hourdez</determinerName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3F32FBC3FE241C2E" authorityName="Hessler & Martin" authorityYear="1989" box="[305,423,1034,1057]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F32FBC3FE241C2E" box="[305,423,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, CHU-514 MNHN-IU-2024-6029
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3E90FBECFD7C1C7E" collectingDate="2019-05-24" county="Basin" determinerName="Hourdez" elevation="1330" latitude="-3.8094168" location="South Su" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.10524" municipality="Panier" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manus">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3E90FBECFF351C33" box="[147,182,1061,1085]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
26.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3EFCFBECFED91C33" box="[255,346,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="41.2">41.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, native right-handed;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3C2DFBECFDF21C33" box="[558,625,1061,1084]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CE9CC1FFF3685D3C74FBECFD2C1C32" box="[631,687,1061,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
; PL737 -
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7E37FFF3685D3E80FBF6FF431C58" box="[131,192,1087,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Panier</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3ECBFBF6FEA21C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3ECBFBF6FEA21C58" box="[200,289,1087,1111]" county="Basin" latitude="-3.8094168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.10524" municipality="Panier" name="South Su" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">South Su</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECFB296FFF3685D3F2BFB89FE351C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9555BFFF3685D3F01FF1EFB991D02:8ECFB296FFF3685D3F2BFB89FE351C58" box="[296,438,1088,1111]" county="Basin" latitude="-3.8094168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.10524" municipality="Panier" name="Pacmanus area" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Manus">Pacmanus area</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3FBCFBF6FDA81C58" box="[447,555,1087,1111]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="48.565" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-3.8094168">3°48.565’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3C30FBF6FD281C58" box="[563,683,1087,1111]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="6.314" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="152.10524">152°6.314’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3CB5FBF6FC801C58" box="[694,771,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003D037EFFF3685D3CB5FBF6FC801C58" box="[694,771,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3E80FB93FF691C7D" box="[131,234,1114,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3B65FFF3685D3E80FB93FF691C7D" box="[131,234,1114,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-24">24.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E730889FFF3685D3EF0FB90FECB1C7E" box="[243,328,1113,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Hourdez</determinerName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3F76FB93FD8E1C7E" box="[373,525,1114,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F76FB93FE681C7E" box="[373,491,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; MNHN-IU-2024-6031
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3E87FB40FF7A1CFF" blockId="15.[130,776,1161,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D497291FFF3685D3ED2FB46FEAC1CAF" baselines="1180" box="[209,303,1167,1184]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — We add
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3FAAFB43FDAE1CAE" box="[425,557,1161,1185]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected in high temperature vent site by the BAMBUS cruise in 2011 (see participants in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3EA3FB77FEC01CD9" author="BACH W. & AND CRUISE PARTICIPANTS" box="[160,323,1214,1238]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12374" refString="BACH W. AND CRUISE PARTICIPANTS 2011. - Report and preliminary results of RV SONNE Cruise SO 216, Townsville (Australia) - Makassar (Indonesia), June 14 - July 23, 2011. BAMBUS, Back-Arc Manus Basin Underwater Solfataras. Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universitat Bremen 280: 1-87." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Bach
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3EDAFB76FE8A1CD9" box="[217,265,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and sent to the MNHN in 2011 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3CD4FB77FF6E1CFE" author="BACH W. & AND CRUISE PARTICIPANTS" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12374" refString="BACH W. AND CRUISE PARTICIPANTS 2011. - Report and preliminary results of RV SONNE Cruise SO 216, Townsville (Australia) - Makassar (Indonesia), June 14 - July 23, 2011. BAMBUS, Back-Arc Manus Basin Underwater Solfataras. Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universitat Bremen 280: 1-87." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Bach
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3E87FB10FF301CFF" box="[132,179,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3E87FB3DFE031D80" blockId="15.[130,776,1161,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B78EE10FFF3685D3E87FB3DFE031D80" latitude="-3.7286668" longitude="151.67216" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3E87FB3DFF761D03" bold="true" box="[132,245,1268,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">SW Pacific</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3F13FB3AFEBA1D05" box="[272,313,1267,1291]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
12.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3F8EFB3AFE6D1D05" box="[397,494,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, left-handed;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3C7FFB3AFD421D05" box="[636,705,1267,1290]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin, site Pacmanus, R/V
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3F4EFAC7FE061D2A" box="[333,389,1294,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munidopsidae" genus="Sonne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F4EFAC7FE061D2A" box="[333,389,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Sonne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; ROV QUEST; BAMBUS cruise; éch. 49 ROV 5, site Solwara 8/Fenway;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3FFEFAE1FDF11D4F" box="[509,626,1320,1344]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="43.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="9" value="-3.7286668">03°43.72’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3C7CFAE1FC821D4F" box="[639,769,1320,1344]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="40.33" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="9" value="151.67216">151°40.33’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3E87FA8BFF531D55" box="[132,208,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.716" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1716.0">1716 m</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAEC28DFFF3685D3EDBFA8BFEC51D55" box="[216,326,1346,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" value="2011-07-09">9.VII.2011</date>
|
||||
; W. Bach coll., ex-Bremen University collection, M. Segonzac det?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3F39FA94FD8E1D7A" authority=", XII. 2011" authorityName="XII." authorityYear="2011" box="[314,525,1373,1397]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F39FA94FE211D7A" box="[314,418,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">A. alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
, XII.2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(but not studied further MNHN-IU-2024-6068).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30AB7C6FFF3685D3E87FA7AFB991D02" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3E87FA7AFF6B1DC4" blockId="15.[130,777,1459,2028]" box="[132,232,1459,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D497291FFF3685D3E87FA7AFF6B1DC4" baselines="1478,1478" box="[132,232,1459,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3E87FA1AFD7A1F83" blockId="15.[130,777,1459,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3E87FA1AFEDF1DE2" ID-CoL="5W9JZ" box="[132,348,1491,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3E87FA1AFEDF1DE2" box="[132,348,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally collected in the Lau Back-Arc Basin, west of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F307A4DDFFF3685D3F4DFA3AFE121E02" box="[334,401,1523,1549]" name="Tonga" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands, along the Valu Fa Ridge, at around
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3EFBF9DBFEEB1E23" box="[248,360,1554,1580]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="-176.63333">176°38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and between
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3C00F9DAFDDB1E22" box="[515,600,1555,1581]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="-22.566668">22°34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24828AFFF3685D3C92F9DAFD6B1E22" box="[657,744,1555,1581]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="-22.166666">22°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3E85F9FBFF541E42" box="[134,215,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3F25F9FBFE331E42" author="GUINOT D." box="[294,432,1586,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="879 - 903" refId="ref13202" refString="GUINOT D. 1990. - Austinograea alayseae sp. nov., crabe hydrothermal decouvert dans le bassin de Lau, Pacifique sud-occidental (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., 11, section A (4): 879-903." type="journal article" year="1990">Guinot 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and already found in the Eastern Lau Spreading Center (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3F7AF99BFD121E63" author="CORBERA J. & SEGONZAC M." box="[377,657,1618,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref12802" refString="CORBERA J. & SEGONZAC M. 2010. - A new Styloptocuma species (Crustacea, Cumacea) from hydrothermal vent fields of the Lau and North Fiji basins (West Pacific). Zoosystema 32 (3): 439-447. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n3a5" type="journal article" year="2010">Corbera & Segonzac 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3CA3F99BFF731E83" author="PODOWSKI E. L. & MA S. & LUTHER III G. W. & WARDROP D. & FISHER C. R." pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref14930" refString="PODOWSKI E. L., MA S., LUTHER III G. W., WARDROP D., FISHER C. R. 2010. - Biotic and abiotic factors affecting distributions of megafauna in diffuse flow on andesite and basalt along the Eastern Lau Spreading Center, Tonga. Marine Ecology Progress Series 418: 25-45. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08797" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Podowski
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3E87F9BAFF361E83" box="[132,181,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3EFFF9BBFE101E83" author="SEN A. & BECKER E. L. & PODOWSKI E. L. & WICKES L. N. & MA S. & MULLAUGH K. M. & HOURDEZ S. & LUTHER G. W. III & FISHER C. R." box="[252,403,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref15216" refString="SEN A., BECKER E. L., PODOWSKI E. L., WICKES L. N., MA S., MULLAUGH K. M., HOURDEZ S., LUTHER G. W. III & FISHER C. R. 2013. - Distribution of mega fauna on sulfide edifices on the Eastern Lau Spreading Center and Valu Fa Ridge. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 72: 48-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.11.003" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Sen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F24F9BAFEDB1E83" box="[295,344,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3F9CF9BBFE551E83" author="SEN A. & PODOWSKI E. L. & BECKER E. L. & SHEARER E. A. & GARTMAN A. & YUCEL M. & HOURDEZ S. & LUTHER G. W. III & FISHER C. R." box="[415,470,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1510 - 1528" refId="ref15313" refString="SEN A., PODOWSKI E. L., BECKER E. L., SHEARER E. A., GARTMAN A., YUCEL M., HOURDEZ S., LUTHER G. W. III & FISHER C. R. 2014. - Community succession in hydrothermal vent habitats of the Eastern Lau Spreading Center and Valu Fa Ridge, Tonga. Limnology and Oceanography 59: 1510-1528. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1510" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3FE1F9BBFD991E83" author="SEN A. & KIM S. & MILLER A. J. & HOVEY K. J. & HOURDEZ S. & LUTHER III G. W. & FISHER C. R." box="[482,538,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="599 - 617" refId="ref15402" refString="SEN A., KIM S., MILLER A. J., HOVEY K. J., HOURDEZ S., LUTHER III G. W. & FISHER C. R. 2016. - Peripheral communities of the Eastern Lau Spreading Center and Valu Fa Ridge: community composition, temporal change and comparison to near-vent communities. Marine Ecology 37: 599-617. https: // doi / 10.1111 / maec. 12313" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132BF8C8FFF3685D3C2DF9BBFDEB1E83" box="[558,616,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[133,144,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[149,1431,211,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[73,1529,170,1263]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Map of the five hydrothermal areas of the western Pacific explored by the CHUBACARC 2019 cruise and sampling locations: Lau Basin, North Fiji Basin, Futuna Volcanic Arc, Woodlark Basin, and Manus Basin. The Mariana Through and Kermadec Volcanic Arc have been added. Courtesy Stéphane Hourdez." pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), is distributed over a wide geographical range. It has been reported from the North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F307A4DDFFF3685D3EFAF97BFE9E1EC3" box="[249,285,1714,1740]" name="Fiji" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3F6DF97BFDB11EC3" author="JOLLIVET D. & HASHIMOTO J. & AUZENDE J. M. & HONZA E. & RUELLAN E. & DUTT S. & IWABUCHI Y. & JARVIS P. & JOSHIMA M. & KAWAI T. & KAWAMOTO T. & KISIMOTO K. & LAFOY Y. & MATSUMOTO T. & MITSUZAWA K. & NAGANUMA T. & NAKA J. & OTSUKA K. & OTSUKI A. & BHASKARRAO Y. J. & TANAHASHI M. & TANAKA T. & TEMAKON J. S. & URABE T. & VEIVAU T. & YOKOKURA T." box="[366,562,1714,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref13768" refString="JOLLIVET D., HASHIMOTO J., AUZENDE J. M., HONZA E., RUELLAN E., DUTT S., IWABUCHI Y., JARVIS P., JOSHIMA M., KAWAI T., KAWAMOTO T., KISIMOTO K., LAFOY Y., MATSUMOTO T., MITSUZAWA K., NAGANUMA T., NAKA J., OTSUKA K., OTSUKI A., BHASKARRAO Y. J., TANAHASHI M., TANAKA T., TEMAKON J. S., URABE T., VEIVAU T. & YOKOKURA T. 1989. - First observations of faunal assemblages associated with hydrothermalism in the North-Fiji back-arc basin. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences ser. III Sciences de la Vie A 309 (8): 301-308." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||||
Jollivet
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3FC3F97AFE701EC3" box="[448,499,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1989
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as bythograeid sp.; Guinot
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3ED4F91BFEA91EE3" box="[215,298,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07238" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="1997.0">
|
||||
1997
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F17F91AFEA91EE3" box="[276,298,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">in</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3F2DF91BFDED1EE3" author="DESBRUYERES D. & SEGONZAC M. & EDS" box="[302,622,1746,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" refId="ref12936" refString="DESBRUYERES D. & SEGONZAC M. (EDS) 1997. - Handbook of deep-sea hydrothermal vent fauna. Editions IFREMER, Brest." type="book" year="1997">Desbruyères & Segonzac 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3C79F91BFC831EE3" author="GALKIN S. V." box="[634,768,1746,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref13151" refString="GALKIN S. V. 1997. - Megafauna associated with hydrothermal vents in the Manus Back-Arc Basin (Bismarck Sea). Marine Geology 142 (1): 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00051" type="journal article" year="1997">Galkin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3E87F93BFEEF1F03" author="HASHIMOTO J. & OHTA S. & FIALA-MEDIONI A. & AUZENDE J. - M. & KOJIMA S. & SEGONZAC M. & FUJIWARA Y. & HUNT J. C. & GENA K. & MIURA T. & KIKUCHI T. & YAMAGUCHI T. & TODA T. & CHIBA H. & TSUCHIDA S. & ISHIBASHI J. & HENRY K. & ZBINDEN M. & PRUSKI A. & INOUE A. & KOBAYASH H. & BIRRIEN J. - L. & NAKA J. & YAMANAKA T. & LAPORTE C. & NISHIMURA K. & YEATS C. & MALAGUN S. & KIA P. & OYAIZU M. & KATAYAMA T." box="[132,364,1778,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref13435" refString="HASHIMOTO J., OHTA S., FIALA-MEDIONI A., AUZENDE J. - M., KOJIMA S., SEGONZAC M., FUJIWARA Y., HUNT J. C., GENA K., MIURA T., KIKUCHI T., YAMAGUCHI T., TODA T., CHIBA H., TSUCHIDA S., ISHIBASHI J., HENRY K., ZBINDEN M., PRUSKI A., INOUE A., KOBAYASH H., BIRRIEN J. - L., NAKA J., YAMANAKA T., LAPORTE C., NISHIMURA K., YEATS C., MALAGUN S., KIA P., OYAIZU M. & KATAYAMA T. 1999. - Hydrothermal vent communities in the Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea - Results of the BIOACCESS cruise ' 96 and ' 98. InterRidge News 8: 12-18." type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||||
Hashimoto
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F03F93AFEB21F03" box="[256,305,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as bythograeid sp.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3C39F93BFF391F23" author="GUINOT D. & SEGONZAC M." pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="460 - 461" refId="ref13255" refString="GUINOT D. & SEGONZAC M. 2006. - Austinograea alayseae Guinot, 1990, in DESBRUYERES D., SEGONZAC M. & BRIGHT M. (eds), Handbook of deep-dea hydrothermal vent fauna. Second completely revised edition. Denisia 18: 460-461." type="journal article" year="2006">Guinot & Segonzac 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3ED5F8DBFE571F23" author="DESBRUYERES D. & SEGONZAC M. & BRIGHT M. & EDS" box="[214,468,1810,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref12961" refString="DESBRUYERES D., SEGONZAC M. & BRIGHT M. (EDS) 2006. - Handbook of deep-sea hydrothermal vent fauna. Second completely revised edition. Denisia 18: 1-455." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Desbruyères
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3F61F8DBFE151F23" box="[354,406,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3FE0F8DBFD7B1F23" author="SHIELDS J. D. & SEGONZAC M." box="[483,760,1810,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="681 - 692" refId="ref15483" refString="SHIELDS J. D. & SEGONZAC M. 2007. - New nemertean worms (Carcinonemertidae) on bythograeid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) from Pacific hydrothermal vent sites. Journal of Crustacean Biology 27 (4): 681-692. https://doi.org/10.1651/S-2794.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Shields & Segonzac 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F307A4DDFFF3685D3F10F8FBFED51F43" box="[275,342,1842,1868]" name="Tonga" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Arc and Manus Basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3C4CF8FBFD7B1F44" author="LEE W. K. & KIM S. J. & HOU B. K. & VAN DOVER C. L. & JU S. J." box="[591,760,1841,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14392" refString="LEE W. K., KIM S. J., HOU B. K., VAN DOVER C. L. & JU S. J. 2019 b. - Population genetic differentiation of the hydrothermal vent crab Austinograea alayseae (Crustacea: Bythograeidae) in the southwest Pacific Ocean. PLoS ONE 14 (4): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215829" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3C79F8FBFD2F1F44" box="[634,684,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been reported from both active and inactive sites (Kowalczyk and Binns sites, respectively) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3C12F8B8FD691F84" author="ERICKSON K. L. & MACKO S. A. & VAN DOVER C. L." box="[529,746,1905,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" refId="ref12997" refString="ERICKSON K. L., MACKO S. A. & VAN DOVER C. L. 2009. - Evidence for a chemoautotrophically based food web at inactive hydrothermal vents (Manus Basin). Deep-Sea Research II (56): 1577 - 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.002" type="journal volume" year="2009">
|
||||
Erickson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3C74F8BBFD291F84" box="[631,682,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3E98F858FB9E1A5E" blockId="15.[130,777,1459,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[811,1457,215,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
All the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3EEBF85BFE401FA4" ID-CoL="5W9JZ" box="[232,451,1937,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3EEBF85BFE401FA4" box="[232,451,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material from the CHUBACARC 2019 cruise studied here was collected in abundance in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3ED2F81BFE9E1FE3" box="[209,285,2002,2028]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin, and more precisely in the Pacmanus area. Scavenger and carnivore, abundant at vent openings, crawling actively on snail thickets, this species dominates the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3D2EFED1FCFB193D" box="[813,888,280,306]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin fauna (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3A0EFEDEFB15193E" author="GALKIN S. V." box="[1037,1174,279,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="768 - 774" refId="ref13105" refString="GALKIN S. V. 1992. - Bottom fauna of the hydrothermal vents in the Manus Basin. Okeanologiya 32 (6): 1102 - 1110. [in Russian; English translation in Oceanology 32 (6): 768-774]" type="journal article" year="1992">Galkin 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3AA6FEDEFB5E193E" author="GALKIN S. V." box="[1189,1245,279,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref13151" refString="GALKIN S. V. 1997. - Megafauna associated with hydrothermal vents in the Manus Back-Arc Basin (Bismarck Sea). Marine Geology 142 (1): 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00051" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3B2CFEDEFC68195E" author="TSUCHIDA S. & HASHIMOTO J." pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="642 - 650" refId="ref15687" refString="TSUCHIDA S. & HASHIMOTO J. 2002. - A new species of bythograeid crab, Austinograea rodriguezensis (Decapoda, Brachyura), associated with active hydrothermal vents from the Indian Ocean. Journal of Crustacean Biology 22 (3): 642-650. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1549747" type="journal article" year="2002">Tsuchida & Hashimoto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3DFFFEFEFAAD195D" author="LOPEZ-GONZALEZ P. J. & RODRIGUEZ E. & SEGONZAC M." box="[1020,1326,311,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="326 - 337" refId="ref14533" refString="LOPEZ-GONZALEZ P. J., RODRIGUEZ E. & SEGONZAC M. 2005. - A new species of sea anemone (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Manus Basin hydrothermal vents, South-western Pacific. Marine Biology Research 1 (5): 326-337." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
López-González
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3AB5FEF1FB6F195E" box="[1206,1260,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3B3DFEFEFC4F197E" author="GUINOT D. & SEGONZAC M." pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="460 - 461" refId="ref13255" refString="GUINOT D. & SEGONZAC M. 2006. - Austinograea alayseae Guinot, 1990, in DESBRUYERES D., SEGONZAC M. & BRIGHT M. (eds), Handbook of deep-dea hydrothermal vent fauna. Second completely revised edition. Denisia 18: 460-461." type="journal article" year="2006">Guinot & Segonzac 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3DDAFE9EFB02197E" author="LEE W. K. & KIM S. J. & HOU B. K. & VAN DOVER C. L. & JU S. J." box="[985,1153,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14392" refString="LEE W. K., KIM S. J., HOU B. K., VAN DOVER C. L. & JU S. J. 2019 b. - Population genetic differentiation of the hydrothermal vent crab Austinograea alayseae (Crustacea: Bythograeidae) in the southwest Pacific Ocean. PLoS ONE 14 (4): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215829" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3A07FE91FBB5197E" box="[1028,1078,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table 2). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3B5CFE9EFCD7199F" ID-CoL="5W9JZ" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3B5CFE9EFCD7199F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">A. alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are much more numerous and reach a much larger size than males: the maximum size of males in the material from the CHUBACARC 2019 cruise is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3AA5FE7EFA8819DE" box="[1190,1291,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
carapace wide, that of females is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3DF2FE1FFBD419FE" box="[1009,1111,470,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="57.7">57.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. In the material from the Vai Lili Site of Lau Basin studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3ACFFE3FFA2F1A1F" author="GUINOT D." box="[1228,1452,502,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="879 - 903" refId="ref13202" refString="GUINOT D. 1990. - Austinograea alayseae sp. nov., crabe hydrothermal decouvert dans le bassin de Lau, Pacifique sud-occidental (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., 11, section A (4): 879-903." type="journal article" year="1990">Guinot (1990: 899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the largest male measured
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3A4DFDDFFB301A3E" box="[1102,1203,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="51.3">51.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
carapace wide, and the largest female
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE849A8FFF3685D3DC5FDFFFB9A1A5E" box="[966,1049,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3D40FD9FFAE11C21" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3DD1FD9FFB181A7F" author="CHABERT A." box="[978,1179,598,624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref12748" refString="CHABERT A. 2021. - Diversity of western pacific (sic) Back-arc Basins invertebrates reevaluated through a barcode approch - Results on decapods and polychaetes. Master thesis. Dissertations, Theses and Masters Projects. International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources (IMBRSea): 1-43." type="book chapter" year="2021">Chabert (2021: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 26, 32, table 2), phylogenetic analysis, which allowed her to define the delimitation of nine bythograeoid species in the Woodlark Basin, has demonstrated the presence within the morpho-species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3B28FD7FFCFD1AE0" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3B28FD7FFCFD1AE0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of at least three cryptic species, each with different distributions. Her study recognised in the Woodlark Basin:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3D2EFCDFFC4F1B20" box="[813,972,789,816]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3DFAFCDFFBE81B20" box="[1017,1131,789,816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3DFAFCDFFBE81B20" box="[1017,1131,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">A. alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A’ (also present in the North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F307A4DDFFF3685D3D2EFCFCFCD21B40" box="[813,849,821,847]" name="Fiji" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Lau Basins, and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F307A4DDFFF3685D3A54FCFFFB261B5F" box="[1111,1189,822,848]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Volcanic Arc),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3B45FCFCFCE51B7F" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of ‘Gen. sp. B’ (apparently endemic to the La Scala vent Field),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3D76FCBCFB861B80" box="[885,1029,885,911]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the ‘Gen. sp. C’, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3B00FCBCFA101B80" box="[1283,1427,885,911]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3D32FC5CFC561BA0" authorityName="Guinot & Segonzac" authorityYear="2018" box="[817,981,917,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hourdezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3D32FC5CFCC11BA0" box="[817,834,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3D78FC5CFC561BA0" box="[891,981,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">hourdezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’. Unfortunately, from the material analysed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3D4DFC7CFC6C1BC0" author="CHABERT A." box="[846,1007,949,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref12748" refString="CHABERT A. 2021. - Diversity of western pacific (sic) Back-arc Basins invertebrates reevaluated through a barcode approch - Results on decapods and polychaetes. Master thesis. Dissertations, Theses and Masters Projects. International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources (IMBRSea): 1-43." type="book chapter" year="2021">Chabert (2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table 2, p. 15), we received only the one that identified as ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3DF7FC1CFBE51BE1" box="[1012,1126,980,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3DF7FC1CFBE51BE1" box="[1012,1126,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">A. alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A’. As, we did not obtain the material identified as ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3A1FFC3CFB0F1C01" box="[1052,1164,1012,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3A1FFC3CFB0F1C01" box="[1052,1164,1012,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">A. alayseae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B, C and D’, in this article we will leave aside the interpretation of these results.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAFE44DFFF3685D3D2EFBFCFB991D02" blockId="15.[811,1457,215,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D42AAFFFF3685D3D70FBFCFC3D1C40" box="[883,958,1077,1103]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Basin,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8199BCFFF3685D3A08FBFDFB561C41" author="CHABERT A." box="[1035,1237,1076,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref12748" refString="CHABERT A. 2021. - Diversity of western pacific (sic) Back-arc Basins invertebrates reevaluated through a barcode approch - Results on decapods and polychaetes. Master thesis. Dissertations, Theses and Masters Projects. International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources (IMBRSea): 1-43." type="book chapter" year="2021">Chabert (2021: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 32, table 2) did not report a ‘Gen. sp. B’ but recognised seven
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3AEDFB9DFCD71C81" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3AF1FB9DFCD71C81" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayseae">Austinograea alayseae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
B’ there, which were not located in any other basin, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3D2EFB5DFC3C1CA1" box="[813,959,1172,1198]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3DE3FB5DFB061CA1" authorityName="Hessler & Martin" authorityYear="1989" box="[992,1157,1172,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3DE3FB5DFC721CA1" box="[992,1009,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3A26FB5DFB061CA1" box="[1061,1157,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">williamsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which she also found, with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D162FC4FFF3685D3D2EFB7DFC4E1CC1" box="[813,973,1204,1230]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, in the Lau Basin. The material in our hands, however, does not allow us to relate these various
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C109FCEFFF3685D3B2FFB1DFA2C1CE1" authorityName="Hessler & Martin" authorityYear="1989" box="[1324,1455,1236,1262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Austinograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964385FFFF3685D3B2FFB1DFA2C1CE1" box="[1324,1455,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Austinograea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to any known species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1065
data/03/B9/55/03B9555BFFFA685C3DCFFCDCFB551A9F.xml
Normal file
1065
data/03/B9/55/03B9555BFFFA685C3DCFFCDCFB551A9F.xml
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File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
223
data/DA/62/87/DA6287E1475FFFCC6F9A43A9FA5DF97A.xml
Normal file
223
data/DA/62/87/DA6287E1475FFFCC6F9A43A9FA5DF97A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CE868E153748F0EF491B09099B32CAA">
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<mods:title id="3625016098DE2387BC1B55F0D4A3425C">New records with DNA barcodes of the family Proctotrupidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from Türkiye</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="68BCE97C1CEFD7A085397AE7585A90C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A60326986184A2F7CD2A77020674524">Can, İlyas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEBDFC6475D32E5F99AF23F43E6D3A87" type="ORCID">/0000-0003-3013-6614</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DA9ADA94208D23AE341C869A61E15E8">Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Tokat, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="588C596D3B26055227177BB9D3A880D9" type="email">ilyascan41@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="DC19E6819BB2C5C32AC20CE8FDA60665" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="580CEDC3C8049F424CC4A96959924CD4">Aydemir, Habeş Bilal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD57252B2C424E8A3C04CBD60E2E9B13">Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Tokat, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="031B2680CBB562D0DBCA8ED48367F093" type="email">hbilalaydemir@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="20DB5D6EF8FFEA19E7FDCAB1BD958489">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E403B7C3C87F2ECB4CEC89400BDE482">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BC7D9AAD1C3583A26D17670E364CFB9">5621</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A43A9FB47FB64" blockId="3.[151,1159,1195,1222]" box="[151,1159,1195,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="093C819B475FFFCC6F9A43A9FB47FB64" bold="true" box="[151,1159,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6F9A43A9FB47FB64" bold="true" box="[151,1159,1195,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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Key to genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6E6043A9FDEBFB64" ID-CoL="627D3" ID-ENA="40310" box="[365,555,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proctotrupidae</taxonomicName>
|
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in
|
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<collectingCountry id="2ADC7667475FFFCC6D5C43A9FD76FB64" box="[593,694,1195,1221]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
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(Modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="365A4B06475FFFCC6C7143A9FBBFFB64" author="Izadizadeh, M. & Talebi, A. A. & Kolyada, V. & Farahani, S. & Kazerani, F. & Ameri, A." box="[892,1151,1195,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 58" refId="ref6860" refString="Izadizadeh, M., Talebi, A. A., Kolyada, V., Farahani, S., Kazerani, F. & Ameri, A. (2022) Review of the family Proctotrupidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) in Iran. Redia, 105, 37-58. https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-105.22.06" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Izadizadeh
|
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<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6B0B43A9FBF7FB67" bold="true" box="[1030,1079,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
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||||
)
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||||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1AD1657C475FFFCC6F9A43F2FA5DF97A" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="key">
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<keyStep id="E93F2E52475FFFCC6F9A43F2FA5CFA82" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A43F2FA5CFAA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" box="[151,1436,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
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<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A43F2FA5CFAA4" box="[151,1436,1264,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6F9A43F2FF6AFAA4" bold="true" box="[151,170,1264,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stalk (anterior part of synsternite) concealed by syntergite not visible in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6B1B43F2FB89FAA7" box="[1046,1097,1264,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mischoserphus obesus, dorsal view of base of syntergite (1); Phaenoserphus viator, dorsal view of base of syntergite (2); Hind tibial spur of Cryptoserphus aculeator (3); Hind tibial spur of Mischoserphus obesus (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220057/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).......................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A420CFA5CFA82" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" box="[151,1436,1293,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A420CFA5CFA82" box="[151,1436,1293,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
- Stalk not concealed by syntergite, visible in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C0A420FFC81FA82" box="[775,833,1293,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mischoserphus obesus, dorsal view of base of syntergite (1); Phaenoserphus viator, dorsal view of base of syntergite (2); Hind tibial spur of Cryptoserphus aculeator (3); Hind tibial spur of Mischoserphus obesus (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220057/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................................................ 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E93F2E52475FFFCC6F9A4229FA5DFA39" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A4229FA5CFAFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A4229FA5CFAFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6F9A4229FF69FAE1" bold="true" box="[151,169,1323,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Longer spur of hind tibia 0.5–0.8 times as long as hind basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C624229FC6AFAE1" box="[879,938,1323,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mischoserphus obesus, dorsal view of base of syntergite (1); Phaenoserphus viator, dorsal view of base of syntergite (2); Hind tibial spur of Cryptoserphus aculeator (3); Hind tibial spur of Mischoserphus obesus (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220057/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor sheath about 0.8 times as long as hind tibia..............................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6BC8424AFA5CFAFF" bold="true" box="[1221,1436,1352,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6A01424AFA5CFAFF" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1292,1436,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Cryptoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A01424AFA5CFAFF" bold="true" box="[1292,1436,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Cryptoserphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A4264FA5DFA39" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A4264FA5DFA39" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
- Longer spur of hind tibia less 0.5 times as long as hind basitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C7D4267FC6CFADA" box="[880,940,1381,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[183,1404,179,1087]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mischoserphus obesus, dorsal view of base of syntergite (1); Phaenoserphus viator, dorsal view of base of syntergite (2); Hind tibial spur of Cryptoserphus aculeator (3); Hind tibial spur of Mischoserphus obesus (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220057/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor sheath about 1.6 times as long as hind tibia.............................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6BB34280FA5DFA39" bold="true" box="[1214,1437,1410,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6A0B4280FA5DFA39" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1981" box="[1286,1437,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Mischoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A0B4280FA5DFA39" bold="true" box="[1286,1437,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Mischoserphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E93F2E52475FFFCC6F9A42A2FA5CFA73" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A42A2FA5CFA17" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" box="[151,1436,1440,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A42A2FA5CFA17" box="[151,1436,1440,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6F9A42A2FF69FA14" bold="true" box="[151,169,1440,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore and mid-tarsal claws with two long black teeth basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C2142A2FCA4FA17" box="[812,868,1440,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-61@4.[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Fore tarsal claw of Exallonyx crenicornis with a long black tooth near base (5); Fore tarsal claw of Proctotrupes gravidator (6); Dorsal and lateral view of Phaneroserphus calcar head with median vertical carina between antennal sockets (7, 8); Lateral view of Codrus picicornis head with a median rounded bulge in the lower part of frons (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6BFD42A2FA5CFA17" bold="true" box="[1264,1436,1440,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6A3A42A2FA5CFA17" ID-CoL="4HQS" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[1335,1436,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A3A42A2FA5CFA17" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Exallonyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A42BCFA5CFA73" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" box="[151,1436,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A42BCFA5CFA73" box="[151,1436,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
- Fore and mid-tarsal claws without two long black teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C0D42BFFCFAFA72" box="[768,826,1469,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-61@4.[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Fore tarsal claw of Exallonyx crenicornis with a long black tooth near base (5); Fore tarsal claw of Proctotrupes gravidator (6); Dorsal and lateral view of Phaneroserphus calcar head with median vertical carina between antennal sockets (7, 8); Lateral view of Codrus picicornis head with a median rounded bulge in the lower part of frons (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A9D42BFFA5CFA73" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E93F2E52475FFFCC6F9A42D9FA5CF98B" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A42D9FA5CF9AC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A42D9FA5CF9AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6F9A42D9FF69FA51" bold="true" box="[151,169,1499,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head with a median vertical carina between antennal sockets or median rounded bulge in the lower part of frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6A2942D9FA40FA51" box="[1316,1408,1499,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-61@4.[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Fore tarsal claw of Exallonyx crenicornis with a long black tooth near base (5); Fore tarsal claw of Proctotrupes gravidator (6); Dorsal and lateral view of Phaneroserphus calcar head with median vertical carina between antennal sockets (7, 8); Lateral view of Codrus picicornis head with a median rounded bulge in the lower part of frons (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). ...................................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A9D42FAFA5CF9AC" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1528,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A4114FA5CF98B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A4114FA5CF98B" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
- Head without any modification..........................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A9D4117FA5CF98B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1557,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E93F2E52475FFFCC6F9A4131FA5CF9C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A4131FA5DF9E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" box="[151,1437,1586,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A4131FA5DF9E9" box="[151,1437,1586,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6F9A4131FF69F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,169,1587,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head with a median vertical carina between antennal sockets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C354131FC53F9E9" box="[824,915,1587,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-61@4.[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Fore tarsal claw of Exallonyx crenicornis with a long black tooth near base (5); Fore tarsal claw of Proctotrupes gravidator (6); Dorsal and lateral view of Phaneroserphus calcar head with median vertical carina between antennal sockets (7, 8); Lateral view of Codrus picicornis head with a median rounded bulge in the lower part of frons (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).......................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6BBF4130FA5DF9E9" bold="true" box="[1202,1437,1586,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6BF74130FA5DF9E9" authorityName="Pschorn-Walcher" authorityYear="1958" box="[1274,1437,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Phaneroserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6BF74130FA5DF9E9" bold="true" box="[1274,1437,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Phaneroserphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A4153FA5CF9C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" box="[151,1436,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A4153FA5CF9C7" box="[151,1436,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
- Head with a median rounded bulge in the lower part of frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C384152FCAFF9C4" box="[821,879,1616,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-61@4.[261,1326,1197,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Fore tarsal claw of Exallonyx crenicornis with a long black tooth near base (5); Fore tarsal claw of Proctotrupes gravidator (6); Dorsal and lateral view of Phaneroserphus calcar head with median vertical carina between antennal sockets (7, 8); Lateral view of Codrus picicornis head with a median rounded bulge in the lower part of frons (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A004152FA5CF9C7" bold="true" box="[1293,1436,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6A594152FA5CF9C7" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1805" box="[1364,1436,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Codrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A594152FA5CF9C7" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Codrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="E93F2E52475FFFCC6F9A416FFA5DF97A" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A416FFA5CF901" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A416FFA5CF901" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6F9A416FFF69F923" bold="true" box="[151,169,1645,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Side of pronotum smooth, sometimes with weak reticulation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6C38416FFCBEF922" box="[821,894,1645,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,586,610]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,181,562]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[334,1254,181,562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Side of pronotum of Phaenoserphus viator (11) and Proctotrupes gravidator (12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor sheath short, 0.25–0.5 times as long as hind tibia..............................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6BB64188FA5CF901" bold="true" box="[1211,1436,1674,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6A0E4188FA5CF901" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" box="[1283,1436,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Phaenoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A0E4188FA5CF901" bold="true" box="[1283,1436,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Phaenoserphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="527436F7475FFFCC6F9A41ABFA5DF97A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<keyLead id="E93A95C2475FFFCC6F9A41ABFA5DF97A" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
- Side of pronotum always with longitudinal wrinkles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAF02A72475FFFCC6DEE41AAFCE9F91C" box="[739,809,1704,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,586,610]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,181,562]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[334,1254,181,562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Side of pronotum of Phaenoserphus viator (11) and Proctotrupes gravidator (12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15220061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15220061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor sheath narrow and approximately equal to the length of the hind tibia........................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6BDB41C7FA5DF97A" bold="true" box="[1238,1437,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CB4D74475FFFCC6A1341C4FA5DF97A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1310,1437,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Proctotrupes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BFEAE5475FFFCC6A1341C4FA5DF97A" bold="true" box="[1310,1437,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Proctotrupes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue