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data/0A/C3/27/0AC327FA5130C5722991C055D9B763CD.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049" ID-PMC="PMC4443589" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-502-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6270FFBD2E505746FFB3AD432267D82E" ID-PubMed="26019663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578839" ID-ZooBank="57086377EE59465484398B309B7374A0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-502-39" checkinTime="1451244355627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vives, Eduard" docDate="2015" docId="0AC327FA5130C5722991C055D9B763CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 502: 39-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 502" docPubDate="2015-05-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049" docTitle="Trypogeus coarctatus Holzschuh 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="6270FFBD2E505746FFB3AD432267D82E" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="6270FFBD2E505746FFB3AD432267D82E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 (Cerambycidae, Dorcasominae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668160313917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 (Cerambycidae, Dorcasominae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vives, Eduard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eduard_vives@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-05-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>502</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-502-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578839</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC327FA5130C5722991C055D9B763CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC327FA5130C5722991C055D9B763CD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="0AC327FA-5130-C572-2991-C055D9B763CD" authority="Holzschuh, 2006" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trypogeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypogeus coarctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">Trypogeus coarctatus Holzschuh, 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. 15 Trypogeus albicornis Lacordaire, holotype female, Malaysia; 16 Trypogeus aureopubens Pic, holotype male, Yunnan 17 Trypogeus barclayi Vives, holotype male, Brunei 18 Trypogeus cabigasi Vives, holotype female, Philippines 19 Trypogeus coarctatus Holzschuh, holotype male, Sumatra, (Photo: L. Dembicky) 20 Trypogeus javanicus Aurivillius, syntype male, Java." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nonfried" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trypogeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypogeus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="49" start="start">Trypogeus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
fuscus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: auct. nec
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Toxotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxotus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Toxotus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nonfried, 1894: 209.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trypogeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypogeus coarctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">Trypogeus coarctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holzschuh, 2006: 207.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
1 male from Indonesia, Bandar Baru, Sumatra Utara, 3-V-1999, S. Tsuyuki leg. (NOC,); 1 male from Indonesia, N Sumatra, Brastagi, 27.IV-4.V-1988, A. Saito leg. (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">in</emphasis>
|
||||
NOC); 1 female from Indonesia, SW Sumatra, Marang, W. Doherty leg, 1890 (ex coll. Oberthur) (MNHN); 1 female from Indonesia, W Sumatra, Merapi, IV.1991, S. Ymada leg. (KMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Size of the male: length 10-12 mm; width 3.6 mm. Size of the female: length 14-17 mm; width 4.2 mm. The general colour of the integument is testaceous yellow, males are darker and browner. Head brown except for the upper part which is yellowish. The antennae of males are completely brown, except for the last antennomere which is yellow; in females the scapus is testaceous, the antennomeres 3-8 are brown and the remaining 9-11 are yellow. The legs of the males are brown except for the femora which are mostly yellow. The legs of the females are completely yellowish. Pronotum brown in males with the discal area yellowish, in females it is almost completely testaceous. Entirely brown elytra, except for the basal area which is yellower, slightly lighter in the females. Elytra wider than pronotum with very obtuse humeri, rounded and projecting upwards. The suture is bordered and protruding. Apex of elytra rounded and dehiscent. The elytra are narrowed after the middle, widening slightly at apical fifth. Underside of the body and head brown except gular area which is yellow. Brown epimerae and abdominal sternites yellowish in both sexes. Large head with very short broad neck. The mandibles are long and almost entirely covered in golden tomentum. Translucid epistome, rectangular labrum bearing long golden setae on the free margin. Maxillary palpi longer than mandibles, with the last segment fusiform. Labial palpi shorter with the last segment cup-shaped. Base of the antennae with a granulous crest that extends to base of mandibles. Large prominent eyes, medium granulation. Posterior part of the head with dense golden tomentum. Antennae of males slightly longer than elytra, in females only reaching apical third. Long slender antennomeres, slightly flattened and angulose at the external distal part from antennomeres 4-10, the last is fusiform. Cylindrical pronotum, almost as wide as long in males, transverse in females, weakly arched sides with a barely protruding gibbosity before the middle. Discal area with four rather indistinct protuberances, the two anterior ones are very close to each other, the posterior pair slightly transverse in the males. Anterior border of pronotum finely margined, the posterior border is sinuate with double margination. Narrow prosternum, prosternal process in the shape of a fine lamina, hardly dilated behind. Widely opened procoxal cavities. Conical prominent coxae contiguous. Mesocoxae slightly separated in males and much more so in females, the metacoxae, contiguous in males, are separated in the females. Triangular scutellum rounded at apex. Elytral apex round and dehiscent. Elytra covered by golden tomentum which becomes reddish or black at the apex and margin of the apical third. Legs short and robust, covered by long silky golden pubescence. Tibiae slightly dilated apically. The male aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Tegmen, dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus 11 Trypogeus cabigasi Vives 12 Trypogeus albicornis Lacordaire 13 Trypogeus barclayi Vives 14 Trypogeus coarctatus Holzschuh, dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus and endophallus (drawings by Dr. N. Ohbayashi)." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is long and slightly arched, acuminated at the apex, the lower lamina is distinctlylonger than the upper. Very simple endophalus lacking interior sclerites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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||||
Two syntype specimens described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Toxotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxotus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Toxotus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nonfried, 1894, were examined that correspond in reality to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Philus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philus ophthalmicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophthalmicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Philus ophthalmicus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Pascoe, 1886 (Fig.
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 Trypogeus barclayi Vives, left wing 2 Trypogeus sericeus female, tarsi from posterior leg 3 Trypogeus gressitti Miroshnikov, dorsal view of aedeagus 4 tegmen 5 pygidium and spiculum gastrale 6 Philus ophthalmicus Pascoe, (= Lectotype of Toxotus fuscus Nonfried) 7 - 8 Trypogeus fuscus labels of lectotype (DEI)." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">6</figureCitation>
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||||
). It is hereafter established that the species assigned as
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trypogeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypogeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trypogeus</taxonomicName>
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||||
fuscus auct.
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trypogeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypogeus coarctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Trypogeus coarctatus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Holzschuh. A lectotype is designated between the two syntypes studied by Nonfried, in order to establish the exact taxonomic status of the species. Lectotype, 1 male from NW Sumatra, Tebing Tinggi, Dr. Schultheiss; 12.V.1884, (DEI) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 Trypogeus barclayi Vives, left wing 2 Trypogeus sericeus female, tarsi from posterior leg 3 Trypogeus gressitti Miroshnikov, dorsal view of aedeagus 4 tegmen 5 pygidium and spiculum gastrale 6 Philus ophthalmicus Pascoe, (= Lectotype of Toxotus fuscus Nonfried) 7 - 8 Trypogeus fuscus labels of lectotype (DEI)." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7-8</figureCitation>
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).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Indonesia (Sumatra).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
109
data/0A/C3/B3/0AC3B35BEC689F66EE87666299B4911D.xml
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109
data/0A/C3/B3/0AC3B35BEC689F66EE87666299B4911D.xml
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC3B35BEC689F66EE87666299B4911D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC3B35BEC689F66EE87666299B4911D" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="351" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="0AC3B35B-EC68-9F66-EE87-666299B4911D" authority="(Banks, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sitticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitticus concolor" order="Araneae" pageId="351" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">Sitticus concolor (Banks, 1895)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sitticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitticus concolor" order="Araneae" pageId="351" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">Sitticus concolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, WP" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" refId="B497" refString="Maddison, WP, 1996. Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formerly placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 154: 215-368." title="Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formerly placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 154: 215 - 368." year="1996">Maddison 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 270 [S]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sitticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitticus cursor" order="Araneae" pageId="351" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">Sitticus cf. cursor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Barrows, 1919;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, RM" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670370" refId="B128" refString="Carpenter, RM, 1972. The jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Wichita County, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 17: 161-168. doi: 10.2307/3670370" title="The jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Wichita County, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 17: 161 - 168. doi:" url="10.2307/3670370" year="1972">Carpenter 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 168
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sitticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitticus floridanus" order="Araneae" pageId="351" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Sitticus floridanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936 [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B395" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological Natural History Survey 70: 1-874." title="Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological Natural History Survey 70: 1 - 874." year="1948">Kaston 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 459, mf, desc. (figs 1686-1688)]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Hays, Wichita</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Lake Wichita</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="time of activity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Time of activity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Female (January 27-February 24)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
(grass: open ground in dense grass); (soil/woodland:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="351" pageNumber="352" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
unmanaged plot)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="method">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Method.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Flight intercept trap on ground [f]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Missouri</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Latin, for one color</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="351" pageNumber="352" type="collection">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">Collection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="351" pageNumber="352">TAMU</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
73
data/0A/C3/BA/0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762.xml
Normal file
73
data/0A/C3/BA/0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="864a542c-d777-43b7-bb7b-6febc0a4e640" ModsDocAuthor="Weigmann, G. & Miko, L." ModsDocDate="2006" ModsDocID="Weigmann2006pp102to148" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html" ModsDocTitle="Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]" checkinTime="1308313540456" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Weigmann, G. & Miko, L." docDate="2006" docId="0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762" docLanguage="de" docName="Weigmann_102_148_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern: Goecke & Evers" docSource="http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html" docTitle="Gehypochthoniidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="9BFCE210CDFE42864D4E810312EB5647" masterDocTitle="Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="102" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1645721583310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Weigmann, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Miko, L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2006</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Goecke & Evers</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>Keltern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>102</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>148</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Plazi-MODS">Weigmann2006pp102to148</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762" lastPageNumber="108" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gehypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gehypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Strenzke, 1963
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Diagnose: Laterale
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Opisthosomadrüse">Opisthosomadruese</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gla ohne
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="röhrenförmiger">roehrenfoermiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Epi-Formel 3-2-3-4; ohne PA; Sub stenarthrisch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Nur eine Gattung; in der
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paläarktis">Palaearktis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit zwei, in Europa mit einer Art:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="108">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gehypochthoniidae" genus="Gehypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadamanthus">Gehypochthonius rhadamanthus Jacot</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1936]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
270
data/0A/C3/C2/0AC3C2DC4A3CEC73641A046AC96C5094.xml
Normal file
270
data/0A/C3/C2/0AC3C2DC4A3CEC73641A046AC96C5094.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd8f881-4223-420d-938c-3e00d407d728" ID-PMC="PMC5986823" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-760-113" ID-PubMed="29872366" ID-ZBK="5C2A6C152AE3499DB71DED5C8685B05F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-760-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 760" ModsDocTitle="Translating Niphargus barcodes from Switzerland into taxonomy with a description of two new species (Amphipoda, Niphargidae)" checkinTime="1527525282245" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fiser, Cene, Alther, Roman, Zaksek, Valerija, Borko, Spela, Fuchs, Andreas & Altermatt, Florian" docDate="2018" docId="0AC3C2DC4A3CEC73641A046AC96C5094" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 760: 113-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 760" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24978" docTitle="Niphargus tonywhitteni Fiser, Alther, Zaksek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E5CE0D3A-2BE9-4794-851F-D1D537EEE767" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="042BFF9DB4680C46E07CFFE0C84C242D" masterDocTitle="Translating Niphargus barcodes from Switzerland into taxonomy with a description of two new species (Amphipoda, Niphargidae)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668165813896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Translating Niphargus barcodes from Switzerland into taxonomy with a description of two new species (Amphipoda, Niphargidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fiser, Cene</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Alther, Roman</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zaksek, Valerija</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Borko, Spela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fuchs, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Altermatt, Florian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>760</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>113</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24978</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24978</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-760-113</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5C2A6C152AE3499DB71DED5C8685B05F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5C2A6C152AE3499DB71DED5C8685B05F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144148288" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E5CE0D3A-2BE9-4794-851F-D1D537EEE767" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC3C2DC4A3CEC73641A046AC96C5094" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E5CE0D3A-2BE9-4794-851F-D1D537EEE767" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus tonywhitteni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">Niphargus tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Male, 9.1 mm. The specimen is mounted on two slides and deposited in the collection of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musée">Musee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland under voucher number GBIFCH00585714 and GBIFCH00585715. Sampled on 17 October 2014 by Tom Gonser. Paratypes represent one male of length 7.5 mm with voucher numbers GBIFCH00587517.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Three males of lengths 9.1, 7.5 and 9.1 mm; specimens are partially dissected and mounted on slides with voucher numbers GBIFCH00585714, GBIFCH00585715, and GBIFCH00587517; three other specimens were sequenced.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Gravel bed of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Töss">Toess</normalizedToken>
|
||||
River near Winterthur, Switzerland (CH1903: 697,715/257,410)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Small
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of mid-slender appearance closely resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. fontanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="fontanus">N. fontanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Telson narrow, with long apical and lateral spines; dorsal spines lacking. Propodus of gnathopod I of rectangular shape, propodus of gnathopod II almond (hoof) shape. Uropods I with equal rami; uropod III rod shaped, likely sexually dimorphic, with elongated distal article.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
(based on dissected specimens).Head and trunk (Figs 3, 8). Body length up to 9.1 mm. Head length approximately 10% of body length; rostrum absent. Pereonites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
without setae, pereonite VII with one seta ventro-posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 3. Two new
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from Switzerland. The drawings are scaled to the same size. Top:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. luchoffmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="luchoffmanni">N. luchoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (holotype, male 6.7 mm), bottom:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (holotype, male 9.1 mm). Both specimens were rearranged digitally after drawing. Missing parts were taken from the right hand side of the specimen and are depicted in grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Pleonites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with up to four setae along the entire respective dorso-posterior margins. Epimeral plate II only slightly inclined, posterior and ventral margins slightly sinusoid and convex, respectively; ventro-postero-distal corner distinct; two spines along ventral margin; four setae along posterior margin. Epimeral plate III inclined, posterior and ventral margin sinusoid and convex, respectively; ventro-postero-distal corner distinct but not produced; two spiniform setae along ventral margin; four thin setae along posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Urosomite I postero-dorso-laterally with one strong spiniform seta sometimes accompanied with one slender and flexible seta; urosomite II postero-dorso-laterally with two to three strong spiniform setae; urosomite III without setae. At the base of uropod I a single strong spiniform seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Telson length: width ratio is 1: 0.85-0.90; cleft is 0.6-0.65 telson length; telson margins straight and narrowing apically. Telson spiniform setae (per lobe, left-right lobe asymmetry commonly observed): three to five apical, and none to two lateral spiniform setae; dorsal and mesial setae were not observed. Apical spiniform setae up to 0.5 telson length. Pairs of plumose setae laterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Antennae (Fig. 4). Antenna I 0.45-0.55 of body length. Flagellum with 21 articles; each article with one aesthetasc. Peduncle articles in ratio 1: 0.85-0.90: 0.41-0.45. Proximal article of peduncle dorso-distally slightly produced. Accessory flagellum biarticulated; distal article shorter than one quarter of proximal article length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 4. Antenna I (left) and II (right) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (top, holotype, male 9.1 mm) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. luchoffmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="luchoffmanni">N. luchoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (bottom, holotype, male 6.7 mm). Drawings are not scaled to the same size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Length ratio antenna I: antenna II as 1: 0.46-0.47. Flagellum of antenna II with seven to eight articles; each article with setae and elongated sensillae of unknown function. Peduncle articles lengths 4: 5 is 1: 0.93-0.98; flagellum 0.55-0.58 times length of peduncle articles 4+5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Mouthparts (Fig. 5). Labrum typical; inner lobes of labium hardly visible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 5. Mouth parts (mandible & mandibular palp, maxilla I, maxilla II, maxilliped; from left to right) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (top, holotype, male 9.1 mm) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. luchoffmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="luchoffmanni">N. luchoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (bottom, holotype, male 6.7 mm). Drawings are not scaled to the same size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Left mandible: incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with four teeth; between lacinia and molar a row of serrated setae, few spatulate setae and one long seta at the base of molar. Right mandible: incisor processus with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with several small teeth, between lacinia and molar a row of thick serrated setae. Ratio of mandibular palp article 2: article 3 (distal) is 1: 1.12-1.22. Proximal palp article without setae; second article with seven to nine setae; distal article with a group of four A setae; three groups of B setae; 18-19 D setae and five E setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Maxilla I distal palp article with seven to eight apical setae. Outer lobe of maxilla I with a row of seven stout setae, inner with many subapical denticles, the remaining setae with one denticle; inner lobe with two apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Maxilla II inner lobe slightly smaller than outer lobe; both lobes setose apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Maxilliped palp article 2 with five to eight rows of setae along inner margin; distal article with a dorsal seta, and setae at the base of nail. Maxilliped outer lobe with seven to eight stout setae mesially to subapically, and three setae apically; inner lobe apically with two stout setae and six serrated setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Coxal plates, and gills (Figs 3, 6, 7). Coxal plate I of parallelogram shape, with rounded antero-ventral corner and armed with three to four setae. Coxal plates
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width: depth ratios are 1.09-1.16: 1, 0.87-0.89: 1 and 0.85-0.92: 1 respectively; anterior and ventral margins with five to six, four and four to five setae respectively. Coxal plate IV posteriorly distinctly concave. Coxal plates
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anteriorly with large lobe; posterior margins with one seta. Coxal plate VII half-rounded shaped with one posterior seta. Gills
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ovoid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 6. Gnathopod I (left) and II (right) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (top, holotype, male 9.1 mm) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. luchoffmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="luchoffmanni">N. luchoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (bottom, holotype, male 6.7 mm). Gills are dashed, and drawn only when intact (missing in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. luchoffmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="luchoffmanni">N. luchoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.). Drawings are not scaled to the same size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 7. Pereopods III-VII (from left to right) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (top, holotype, male 9.1 mm) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. luchoffmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="luchoffmanni">N. luchoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (bottom, holotype, male 6.7 mm). Pereopods VII on this side were broken; see Fig. 3 for illustration of the entire pereopod. Gills were only drawn when intact; however, they are present on pereopods III-VI. Drawings are not scaled to the same size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Gnathopod I (Fig. 6). Ischium with one group of two to six postero-distal setae. Carpus 0.58-0.61 of basis length and 0.77-0.80 of propodus length; broadened distally. Carpus with single distal group of setae anteriorly; transverse rows of setae along posterior margin and a row of setae postero-laterally. Propodus rectangular. Along posterior margin five to six rows of setae. Anterior margin with two to three groups of total 11-12 setae in addition to antero-distal group of seven to eight setae. Several groups of short setae on the inner surface present. Palmar corner armed with a long spiniform palmar seta, three serrated spiniform setae, a single supporting spiniform seta on inner surface and three to four long setae below palmar spine. Palm setose. Nail length 0.31-0.32 of total dactylus length; four to six setae along anterior margin; a row of short setae along inner margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Gnathopod II (Fig. 6). Basis width: length is 0.31-0.32: 1. Ischium with four postero-distal setae. Carpus 0.56-0.58 of basis length and 0.75-0.85 of propodus length, distally broadened. Carpus with distal group of setae anteriorly; few transverse rows of setae along posterior margin and a row of setae postero-laterally. Propodus of hoof or almond shape, large (circumference measures up to 0.19-0.20 of body length), larger than propodus of gnathopod I (I: II as 0.79-0.81: 1). Posterior margin with eight to nine rows of setae. Anterior margin with a pair of individual setae in addition to eight to nine antero-distal setae. Individual surface setae present. Palmar corner with one strong palmar spiniform seta, single supporting spiniform seta on inner surface and one to two denticulated thick spiniform setae on outer side. Palm setose, below spiniform palmar seta a group of three long setae. Nail length 0.29-0.36 of total dactylus length; four setae along anterior margin; few short setae along inner margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Pereopods III-IV (Fig. 7). Lengths of pereopods III and IV subequal. Dactylus IV 0.34-0.43 of propodus IV; nail length 0.47-0.50 of total dactylus length. Dactyli
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with dorsal plumose seta; two tiny setae at the base of nail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Pereopods
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 7). Lengths of pereopods V: VI: VII is 1: 1.30-1.33: 1.30-1.41; pereopod VII measures 0.44-0.48 of body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Bases
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broad, respective length: width ratios as 1: 0.60-0.65, 1: 0.55-0.62 and 1: 0.57-0.62; posterior margins straight to convex; bases
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with moderate large posterior lobes; posteriorly eight to nine, eight to ten and seven to nine setae, respectively; anteriorly seven to eight, eight and seven to eight groups of spines, respectively. Dactyli
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with dorsal plumose seta, with two tiny setae at the base of the nail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Pleopods and uropods (Fig. 8). Pleopods
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with two hooked retinacles. Pleopod II rami with seven to eight and nine to ten articles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 8. Uropod I (left) and III (middle), and Telson (right) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (top, holotype, male 9.1 mm) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. luchoffmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="luchoffmanni">N. luchoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (bottom, holotype, male 6.7 mm). Drawings are not scaled to the same size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Uropod I protopodite with six dorso-lateral spiniform setae and three dorso-medial spiniform setae. Exopodite: endopodite lengths is 1: 1.0-1.03; rami straight. Endopodite with three individual spiniform setae laterally and five spiniform setae apically. Exopodite with five groups of totally nine setae; mesially with individual spiniform setae and laterally with spiniform and flexible setae; five spiniform setae apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Uropod II exopodite: endopodite lengths is 1: 1.09.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Uropod III rod-shaped, 0.25-0.30 of body length. Protopodite with none to one lateral setae and seven to nine apical spiniform setae. Endopodite 0.54-0.61 of protopodite length, laterally without setae, apically with two setae, at least one spiniform. Exopodite of uropod III distal article 0.35-0.41 of the proximal article length. Proximal article with four to six groups of thin-flexible, spiniform and plumose setae along inner margin and four to five groups of thin-flexible and spiniform setae along outer margin. Distal article with two to three groups of thin-flexible setae along each margin, and a pair of setae apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">The species is named in honour of Tony Whitten (1953-2017), who devoted his life to nature conservation including conserving life in caves. He was a co-chair of the Cave Invertebrate Specialist Group at IUCN.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">The species is known only from interstitial or related habitats. The species was found along the northern margin of the Alpine arch, between Achensee in Austria, Southern Germany and the type locality in Switzerland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Only a small sample was available, not all individuals were adult, and many specimens were damaged. The extent of sexual dimorphism in uropod III is unknown; the terminal article of exopodite indicates elongation, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. fontanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="fontanus">N. fontanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Great Britain, and our observations suggest that this article is longer in males and shorter in females. Most variation noticed can be likely attributed to different sizes of the specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Remarks and affiliation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
The species is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. thienemanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="thienemanni">N. thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it clearly differs by the almond-hoof shape of propodus of gnathopod II (rectangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. thienemanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="thienemanni">N. thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, the newly described species is strikingly similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. fontanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="fontanus">N. fontanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bate, 1859 from Great Britain, Belgium and France. The latter comprises a complex of cryptic species, distributed between Great Britain and Alps (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McInerney, CE" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="1153 - 1166" title="The ancient Britons: groundwater fauna survived extreme climate change over tens of millions of years across NW Europe." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12664" volume="23" year="2014">McInerney et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the newly described
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. belongs to a completely different phylogenetic lineage (Fig. 2), ruling out a possible conspecificity. The morphological differences between the two complexes are difficult to evaluate, mainly because we have only limited insights into variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. as well as the species complex containing the nominal species. We compared the newly described species with the lectotype and information available in various descriptions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Ginet 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hartke, TR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="701 - 709" title="Morphological and molecular analyses of closely Rrelated species Iin the stygobiontic genus Niphargus (Amphipoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1651/10-3434.1" volume="31" year="2011">Hartke et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The only observed difference is in the shape of propodus of gnathopod I, which tends to be more rectangular in the newly described species in contrast to more almond shaped propodus of the nominal lineage. Additional identification traits depend on non-morphological information, i.e., geographic origin of the species, and especially on diagnostic COI sequences. While the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. substantially improved the knowledge of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Switzerland, it is clear that the polyphyletic complex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. fontanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="fontanus">N. fontanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tonywhitteni" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tonywhitteni">N. tonywhitteni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is awaiting revision, which is beyond the scope of the present paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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