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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="0AC0055FAD1A333C31D6FCF7EA909F33" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Sertularia cuscuta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6B6BDFB8-1C34-4AE1-81C8-C8FE737B6BC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="812" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="812" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918843" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B6BDFB8-1C34-4AE1-81C8-C8FE737B6BC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC0055FAD1A333C31D6FCF7EA909F33" lastPageNumber="812" pageNumber="812" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727723">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="812">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B6BDFB8-1C34-4AE1-81C8-C8FE737B6BC7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuscuta" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Zoophyta">Sertularia cuscuta</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="812">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="812">S</pageBreakToken>
. denticulis obsoletis, calycibus ovatis axillaribus, ramis oppositis simplicibus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="812">
<emphasis italics="true">Ellis corall.</emphasis>
28.
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
26.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
14.
<emphasis italics="true">f. C.</emphasis>
Corallina cuscutae forma minima ramosa repens, ramulis oppositis, vesiculis minutissimis ovatis confertis geniculis ramorum insidentibus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="812">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Oceano.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. &amp; Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="0AC0A9421757E7505F1654B538F3BAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma alticola Pirie &amp; Chatrou 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0A9421757E7505F1654B538F3BAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC0A9421757E7505F1654B538F3BAB9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1.
<taxonomicName LSID="0AC0A942-1757-E750-5F16-54B538F3BAB9" authority="Pirie &amp; Chatrou" authorityName="Pirie &amp; Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">Cremastosperma alticola Pirie &amp; Chatrou</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Cremastosperma alticola Pirie &amp; Chatrou. Fruiting specimen (Quizhpe et al. 1088)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie &amp; Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie &amp; Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie &amp; Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the branching inflorescence, shorter pedicels and shorter stipes and the absence of indument on the pedicels. Differs from the only two other
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with branching inflorescences by the absence of indument on flowers and fruits and shape of the monocarps (compared to generally hairy
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with globose to transversely broadly ellipsoid monocarps) and stipes shorter than monocarps (much longer than monocarps in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe: Palanda,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de la Cordillera del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
, sector sur, Parroquia San Francisco de Vergel, Cuenca alta del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Vergel, Pica Sangola, 16 Mar 2005,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quizhpe, W. et al. 1088</emphasis>
(holotype: MO! [MO-2985962]; isotypes: MO! [MO-2985963], LOJA, U! [U 0249915]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
6-20 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed golden brown hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
: petioles 5-9 by 1.5-2 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate, 17-27 by 6-7.5 cm (leaf index 2.7-2.9), chartaceous, patchy blackish-brown with darker primary vein, glabrous, base acute to obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen ca. 6 mm long), primary vein raised over entire of leaf length, ca. 2 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 9-10, intersecondary veins 3-4, distance between from 5-10 mm at the base to 15-25 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 30-40° at the base to 40-50° closer to the apex, not branching, forming indistinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-3 mm, tertiary veins somewhat reticulate.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of 1-2 flowers, branching, clustered in groups of up to 2, on leafy and leafless twigs; transition between short axillary shoot and pedicel unclear, combined structure 26-33 by ca. 1.5 mm at the base, ca. 4 mm at the apex (in fruit; only young buds seen), short axillary shoot and pedicels glabrous; 1 lower bract, broadly elliptic, ca. 2 by 1.5 mm, rounded, only present in early bud, glabrous, ciliate; upper bract directly subtending flower in bud, midway along pedicel in fruit, shallowly triamgular, ca. 2 by 3 mm, rounded, glabrous, ciliate; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, blackish-brown
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, sepals and petals glabrous and ciliate; mature flowers not seen, flowers reported as greenish-yellow
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
6-17, ellipsoid, symmetrical, 19-30 by 15-25 mm, no obvious apicule, black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, blackish-brown
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
; stipes 10-14 by 1.5 mm at the base increasing to ca. 4 mm at the apex; fruiting receptacle ellipsoid to transverse elipsoid, 6-12 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted to grooved, 15-16 by 10-11 mm, raphe sunken, encircling seed longitudinally, ruminations spiniform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru (Cajamarca)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In dense and secondary forest. At elevations of 1700 and 2200 m. Flowering: March; fruiting: March and June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Branching inflorescences are unusual in the genus, previously described in only two species:
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">alticola</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the high elevations at which the species has been found, which is unusual for the genus (and also the family in general).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Neither of the only two known collections of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in protected areas and one was reported to be found in close proximity to human habitation. Given this low area of occupancy and the likely ongoing decline in area, extent and/or quality of the habitat, we classify the species as Endangered [EN] (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). &quot; Unique occurrences &quot; represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; &quot; locations &quot; refers to the IUCN definition as &quot; a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present &quot;; and &quot; subpopulations &quot; are &quot; geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR &lt;100 km 2, EN &lt;5,000 km 2 and VU &lt;20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR &lt;10 km 2, EN &lt;500 km 2 and VU &lt;2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru.</emphasis>
Cajamarca: San Ignacio, Distr. San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
de Lourdes,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perea &amp; Flores 2540</emphasis>
(AMAZ, HUT, L, MO, MOL, USM, WAG),
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911415" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 2" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie &amp; Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie &amp; Chatrou,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie &amp; Maas,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie &amp; Chatrou,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maas and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911399" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie &amp; Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie &amp; Chatrou. Fruiting specimen (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quizhpe et al. 1088</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

373
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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
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<mods:title id="238DE19D4F5BBF8E98DC873F17479D5A">Taxonomic and faunistic notes on the genus Trichotichnus from Korea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae, Harpalini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0186BD3E623AD0EACCCE50C1DB71DA">Kim, Dooyoung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7926521642DCC3DBEFC2CE7D76857BD7">Suh, Sang Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="075695DA78AA5355AF052676F8273EBF">School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea &amp; Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="23B9468400146D32E439A4093BE61147" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
<taxonomicName id="052D7871D7AB0F219E30F26CEE0D7BC9" ID-CoL="58LMZ" LSID="0AC0B2B6-4109-5198-9BB9-4FF02B4C4CF4" authority="Habu, 1961" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichotichnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishioi" subGenus="Trichotichnus">Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi Habu, 1961</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C6E790F82899B1778CE058928098B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E90C5BC2A70C8AA36A916C886404F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
<taxonomicName id="6B9690F70AD1E048874D1257C920440A" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichotichnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishioi" subGenus="Trichotichnus">Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi</taxonomicName>
Habu, 1961 -
<bibRefCitation id="8A476B301F4D5D119FEEC4C94AC0AF4D" author="Habu, A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" pagination="127 - 169" refId="B7742241" refString="Habu, A., 1961. Revisional study of the species of the Trichotichnini, the subtribe of the tribe Harpalini, from Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 13: 127 - 169" title="Revisional study of the species of the Trichotichnini, the subtribe of the tribe Harpalini, from Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="13" year="1961">Habu 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 141.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68BDF23A67B317BAA380FC449F76258A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="52BF1BA01146BAB9E3E68AD3F062922C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1C4C26F0DE7EB5F865F616B00036ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
<materialsCitation id="44AA6F2C205EFBD7AF81CD3C9137D47A" collectingDate="2021-07-31" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" location="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="97FF8FD63B6CF51BF8F672A3982A57FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4A23EA8B2F21E3D912F72F0CA3FB6CF7" collectingDate="2021-07-31" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" location="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="1AE1A65D5CAE959F34BF6EE0376ED5B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="7F68C60C341FCEAB9BC48EBA90CC69A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount id="D45F628980B5B264B95A7D317A252C2C" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3F4262E34B7B1D6A0F1678F9C335AF64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="473897A95350CDFFC39BB8E2994912C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis id="05B8521A3C5D6E36AE1FDF4FC00E155C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: nishioi; scientificNameAuthorship: Habu, 1961; vernacularName:
<normalizedToken id="61A439F5E9ADE6ED86E538E51049FD93" originalValue="백운윤머리먼지벌레">백운윤머리먼지벌레</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="C6A45DDAFC91A3ADBB662AF20EE6956B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="3F516CAA52A2175EB5102C9ADB4107E2" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Korea</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality:
<location id="983EDD4E4700BA0CABE33AEB041696F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:983EDD4E4700BA0CABE33AEB041696F1" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" name="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri,
<location id="2B59557A8FE08F05A044D0B57969C6C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:2B59557A8FE08F05A044D0B57969C6C0" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" name="Mt. Choejeongsan">Mt. Choejeongsan</location>
,
<collectorName id="C605C78CC54ED8613FD3DDA921FA5930">Coll. Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="BA8E3AD8C7BB5D2F94517BA720809A05" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="35.746613">35°44'47.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="0877A1EEBCD6697053593EFA01848FE9" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="128.60559">128°36'20.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="A93F9C3988727FB0AB84F95BDE1A5BBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="AF4FCC91148E9A282E19E98EF43938F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">under the leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="9B76AC5B50CF517F6B86FD9B7B627315" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" value="2021-07-31">31.VII.2021</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="5615424A707AC84D37621295D2D839AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation id="6C26B68CB1239AA62F0946EDDEA7427D" collectingDate="2021-09-19" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" location="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="7FC5B09E5CC33FFC38B782D5B6A33E27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43EEEAC45ED6EF61211D4434C1315533" collectingDate="2021-09-19" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" location="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="C4126E6FFAF2B92C075341291A69F619" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="976F45523DD75D5CAB899E6A35901089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount id="9BE5FEBCA203F9305979F44A7DCB181C" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54322485C91EA407510E7B35759151F2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="7DD27C368C6B7E71FFC06B57FD7E337D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis id="63C29088282D8D03EF676EA084F937D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: nishioi; scientificNameAuthorship: Habu, 1961; vernacularName:
<normalizedToken id="92ADF11B0BBCE365E0B444781DCD78E1" originalValue="백운윤머리먼지벌레">백운윤머리먼지벌레</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="34738372C6C2435B123A814877276A81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="FB4269C11A489608468BE3896866E3BA" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Korea</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality:
<location id="B53D92DF729DA33A851D988851103D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:B53D92DF729DA33A851D988851103D20" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" name="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri,
<location id="59C5A266B3D19144CE8B88375CC382D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:59C5A266B3D19144CE8B88375CC382D5" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" name="Mt. Choejeongsan">Mt. Choejeongsan</location>
,
<collectorName id="47989D7AF9ED2115E091D6461D47F8F8">Coll. Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="882B3BB87F8D78FB53A67EE03CD0D919" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="35.746613">35°44'47.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="C5FAD6F8E29160EB688BD470032718D3" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="128.60559">128°36'20.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="EEAED22CF1171A5E1ED7AB653AF7F67A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="C5161317C409D94D55F20C0D3DAADF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">under the leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="9754B94A69D51DF18F906BCDD2EFAA77" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" value="2021-09-19">19.IX.2021</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="EB14F41DFA0841E04B36ECA63FCFBB1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation id="1B78214E4C949AAD4A07ACDAC04E6278" collectingDate="2022-04-02" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" location="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="407621880B3EF46CFCFC600CBE93BED5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="61E5CED5C342DA39298A8EE2C63D68BA" collectingDate="2022-04-02" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" location="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="47332B56A0D97271D77B2008C7B7DE8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="62505103C6D4CD09E2D03EC63D648967" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount id="0C09CF47A5B3137A327A006F0A32543C" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="43DC3B82A3BBDCEB16AFF1F63C11C174" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="F435B53385F425A4A9E8E47F65EDDE05" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis id="2712F40E0C375E74A790415A4424987C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: nishioi; scientificNameAuthorship: Habu, 1961; vernacularName:
<normalizedToken id="A457D38A70EFB1EDAB2E843EF99AD7CD" originalValue="백운윤머리먼지벌레">백운윤머리먼지벌레</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="1BE7F61FEEA4176CE648D5D7F6B51F60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="199CC48937EDD2C9807DA2A5CE40A94A" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Korea</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality:
<location id="91A464AB6F5B18CF8DB1CD87C1A2CDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:91A464AB6F5B18CF8DB1CD87C1A2CDFE" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" name="Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, Mt. Choejeongsan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri,
<location id="33E7108163AD2FE45B109A4360105E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:33E7108163AD2FE45B109A4360105E82" country="Korea" latitude="35.746613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60559" name="Mt. Choejeongsan">Mt. Choejeongsan</location>
,
<collectorName id="47F937044DACF9ED8D75D9AD1414CFAF">Coll. Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="6CA8E708C8BA59A300F2DA739347D11E" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="35.746613">35°44'47.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="384355825B9C2CA6E03D64B356749C32" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="128.60559">128°36'20.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="2EFC4FE54124FF16E72B85090F954B4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="3E4CB442375FFB156BF5F2BD7D4F5C7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">under the leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="CB4D1F44160ECDF65BF8F088357B6248" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" value="2022-04-02">2.IV.2022</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="38AD009C1BE3CE56D74A73D7E8ED4017" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation id="BFBC95608ED659E13CC1CC457F74B2B5" collectingDate="2018-09-26" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.81014" location="Suseong-gu, Beommul-dong, Jinbatgol, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.66252" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="88A1653A26F4EA73E1549F83C12C3949" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AB6EE8DF172D07CF7ECB7C08A7AD9847" collectingDate="2018-09-26" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.81014" location="Suseong-gu, Beommul-dong, Jinbatgol, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.66252" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="592C43374596EB90CB7353FEF61A1FD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="15358A90ED8F6AF322E977DEEF3E7002" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount id="AE455B50738DD9C1C293832E68380637" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="41C145F9F1624E36DEC5F4584DF514C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis id="530568A29FAA19619D9A11E0571B475D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: nishioi; scientificNameAuthorship: Habu, 1961; vernacularName:
<normalizedToken id="56B68F683B4B8E28F3BDA265FD03E215" originalValue="백운윤머리먼지벌레">백운윤머리먼지벌레</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="7A3E6642754BF7FA2D439DAE23F40F37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="F4657E9297B1D50630B72AF06BB26571" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Korea</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality:
<location id="BC2B033EB28C9882D9F55928D5D9B7A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:BC2B033EB28C9882D9F55928D5D9B7A0" country="Korea" latitude="35.81014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.66252" name="Suseong-gu, Beommul-dong, Jinbatgol, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
Suseong-gu, Beommul-dong, Jinbatgol,
<collectorName id="2BA29482785AB6F5E11DD956DE6067F3">Coll. Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="FC3C418AFDD381C9B4A55B7CBA8A10BA" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="35.81014">35°48'36.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="9F8052043B6B01479F71C1B0A67B9C8D" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="128.66252">128°39'45.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="98630F858076D2B794D897E9B563C31F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="EF7D7A4BDA3EF0D2329D80A0125F9375" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">under the leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="3326CB621424635B6CC9F773C1AEF2A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" value="2018-09-26">26.IX.2018</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="17C65B8B93D7BCFD7D9EF4B8F2F29C20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation id="99E1A1F43E014B180094EBF3BA97B0A5" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.83814" location="Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.642" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="01270C1F8471477A4CDF7C7E17514C67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4C8D4795A2B2E2E8C2316F93B77BE9E9" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.83814" location="Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.642" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="1FB89E7D6F52648B3389081166865AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="1C999A2BC9F0F2C125B980C42ECBD0C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount id="91AC083BE01FB7E39C91E00254AD52D6" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="B22E71A4BE9B522AE09D62E562A8BBC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis id="55CBCE82B2AACC885C980F1A4BA046A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: nishioi; scientificNameAuthorship: Habu, 1961; vernacularName:
<normalizedToken id="D41E28E64471542191B2CDC36E496A7C" originalValue="백운윤머리먼지벌레">백운윤머리먼지벌레</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="BE073CFE1F3D2D878F744EE09BFC27DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="AD7726AF63A73D081620DAF348D3E82F" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Korea</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality:
<location id="31DE90E239F6F16FFDD504AE2973EBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:31DE90E239F6F16FFDD504AE2973EBBD" country="Korea" latitude="35.83814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.642" name="Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong,
<collectorName id="5D8BE9B70B3494AE8BA1A54FDBE468ED">Coll. Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="CE92F40439E86E7E34A023F65966B3CB" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.3" value="35.83814">35°50'17.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="68DDDB5110A7D54ED0DA2FD99FB7CC72" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.2" value="128.642">128°38'31.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="9AF48A72FEDD1504C347A530D907EBF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="D588D32FEACA7F3745FB34BA61C58BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">under the leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="297983034FB63BCD561F84B61E6269C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" value="2018-05-15">15.V.2018</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="469A156F7727D18746C460DF5D50795B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation id="A6AC47817223FE10B3F1142E0D6960DC" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="36.844166" location="Bonghyeon-myeon, Dusan-ri, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.46738" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="353E7C6614B6864EDA532042099C5EBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="27F3D9CF5F67CD79FB572886A4A0C30D" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="36.844166" location="Bonghyeon-myeon, Dusan-ri, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.46738" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="19656FD85B273B4CF21F91CB8C22C88F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="044CF6CB9557967EE5B6078E2469B0BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount id="F42A0D8207E25D80F0061CDF698A848A" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D1E09ACF166256907929F975694D5B1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="2D86831343FF62E77F4A382E2ACA20C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis id="F067C22C5651668B9BB324728BA812A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: nishioi; scientificNameAuthorship: Habu, 1961; vernacularName:
<normalizedToken id="54B8F5C07D3264F71E1BABDB02484BB5" originalValue="백운윤머리먼지벌레">백운윤머리먼지벌레</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="AF2A643C9C7778F4CFB8A883AA9971C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="1681A0FA2BD54BFD48B0F6B9BEEF4CAC" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Korea</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion id="8EA441B60CBEA64967E6D5CE1F622A06" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
; county: Yeongju-si; locality:
<location id="461B69A8B3D34C1774CF2B621BE267B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:461B69A8B3D34C1774CF2B621BE267B3" country="Korea" latitude="36.844166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.46738" name="Bonghyeon-myeon, Dusan-ri, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" stateProvince="Gyeongsangbuk-do">
Bonghyeon-myeon, Dusan-ri,
<collectorName id="60C1AC482775D6A71D4C79E989837ADC">Coll. Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="5BAC5ECF01C0626665CB79F38CF0C0DC" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="36.844166">36°50'39.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="B29AD70FC29884F1063A8A60540D5DBC" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="128.46738">128°28'02.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="D09181557C1C28A380F8658922590100" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="FDA498B1A199465E83B372137E22FB28" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">under the leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="4FB4ABC7095618E00C2D7CFF22A7141D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" value="2021-07-29">29.VII.2021</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="50B923925A884C0909E296E6AA2DE093" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation id="86B5BFC1BD3C2767025A56C3B8CFD711" collectingDate="2021-08-15" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.292168" location="Sancheong-gun, Sicheon-myeon, Dongdang-ri, Mt. Gugoksan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.78778" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="7A6FBA010D377F22BFF9EA1878592672" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11A8E1698442AE6CB47FD71C65A81320" collectingDate="2021-08-15" collectingMethod="under the leaf litter" collectorName="Coll. Dooyoung Kim" country="Korea" latitude="35.292168" location="Sancheong-gun, Sicheon-myeon, Dongdang-ri, Mt. Gugoksan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.78778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus id="0597FC392524F39EE3ABB93A344AC239" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="5F72AE2BD297069805ED7955E52B959C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Occurrence:</emphasis>
sex:
<specimenCount id="2D3C52B1CBFD9F77F0C26D89F02CF6B9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="202894E9665E9137803A043CAED68317" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis id="1EB1646404ABBDEDA62541D7055B29CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nishioi; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: nishioi; scientificNameAuthorship: Habu, 1961; vernacularName:
<normalizedToken id="03D4B8F789B0C9902CAD8041A6893E60" originalValue="백운윤머리먼지벌레">백운윤머리먼지벌레</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="56DE0EA8B0691B89337FFAB4F24C9805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="9905EECF0E36EBF6A178EFD220868130" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Korea</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion id="59AB9F8CFBF4BE8E942929E9A4B6BAB8" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location id="8A97EB65A6D2325D09F8028E784EBC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:8A97EB65A6D2325D09F8028E784EBC7F" country="Korea" latitude="35.292168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.78778" name="Sancheong-gun, Sicheon-myeon, Dongdang-ri, Mt. Gugoksan, Coll. Dooyoung Kim" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do">
Sancheong-gun, Sicheon-myeon, Dongdang-ri,
<location id="4EF58A18E9E84D7492019DB3AA2D1782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0B2B6410951989BB94FF02B4C4CF4:4EF58A18E9E84D7492019DB3AA2D1782" country="Korea" latitude="35.292168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.78778" name="Mt. Gugoksan" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do">Mt. Gugoksan</location>
,
<collectorName id="62D6F703A8CC4F8E19FE5202FA9C4813">Coll. Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="225EF976E2BD86818C7D1F236BA6127F" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="35.292168">35°17'31.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="383346AEE6CDDC15AF19343DE644F53E" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.0" value="127.78778">127°47'16.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="E4F2C41B4FEB5B1EB77FD125DC657293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="6D59D85559B8C9C472FCC7B9CFC9CC93" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">under the leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="76191396FE8A280C4B37ED7D7DC00425" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" value="2021-08-15">15.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="770528027A23F0FCD4B4AA698663C135" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="666A45B25342A8A18C6717034AE3BE20" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D8972EA70FDC6F8C37AEB74F838A315E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC8462D9F04E3F3246B900F02E8F491E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">
Korea: South, North (
<bibRefCitation id="B0842CCB75F679E239FE4A391ADA0DBC" author="Kataev, B. M." journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" refId="B7775863" refString="Kataev, B. M., Wrase, D. W., 2017. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Brill, Leiden, Boston" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga" year="2017">Kataev and Wrase 2017</bibRefCitation>
); China: Beijing, Hebei (
<bibRefCitation id="CF4D3353C1174F5CC48F1FD1CD1DFA29" author="Kataev, B. M." journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" refId="B7775863" refString="Kataev, B. M., Wrase, D. W., 2017. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Brill, Leiden, Boston" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga" year="2017">Kataev and Wrase 2017</bibRefCitation>
); Japan: Honshu, Hokkaido (
<bibRefCitation id="62C6598EC0FDD54A0670271E20FA9BB2" author="Habu, A." journalOrPublisher="Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" refId="B7742268" refString="Habu, A., 1973. Carabidae: Harpalini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Japonica. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo" title="Carabidae: Harpalini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Japonica" year="1973">Habu 1973</bibRefCitation>
); Russia: Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="FF552233C8B89918C33EA3BCD31694BC" author="Kataev, B. M." journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" refId="B7775863" refString="Kataev, B. M., Wrase, D. W., 2017. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Brill, Leiden, Boston" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga" year="2017">Kataev and Wrase 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7B07FB159F5DEF2EACF6E9114497068" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="1E5AF6CDDEBAB7EA2297AD50614ACF2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7593DB29A1597893FF6E1831D9196C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83804">The immature adults were observed around July and the mature adults were observed around April and October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

277
data/0A/C0/CE/0AC0CE7B9432F3C0E75FFB5A7856A315.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="31A44C85378E65B2F98635CAF200636A">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D564235ABE17B16428E4A6C5BC3969">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6B6A23F8B72B5F345B51B6D003937AA">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6880D99CF20A01D12B40D1A862A9926E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6A82A7458C711E41CB13BFC7794A41FB">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="3E06D6972A6A3EC13F8D33EB72CE46D8">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="A5B493810266FC1E7C7B35058C8607FE">
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<mods:title id="74714D454A8A520996CE0717F3094656">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0AC0CE7B9432F3C0E75FFB5A7856A315" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AC0CE7B9432F3C0E75FFB5A7856A315" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC0CE7B9432F3C0E75FFB5A7856A315" lastPageNumber="567" pageNumber="567" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000577">
<subSubSection id="444113433103DBE1504774B3EA3BF3E0" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="033EC4B425735451D1508FED4110B0F8" pageNumber="567">
<taxonomicName id="B63282B61EDA9544CD49F17531F53AB1" ID-CoL="3L2WB" authority="Gray 1836" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="5F9F6E1E36BFBE0963EA98FA90EE5F0A" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
Gray 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E4A61AA7DDB077BBCE1EB4F275D6B50" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="75D9E2CA53B14E070EBE74B75E7186DF" pageNumber="567">
<treatmentCitation id="576CC832C047093BF849D8FCA13A1276" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1836" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="88" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus" title="Herpestes brachyurus" volume="1836" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4F752D447B9682C017C94E8F0AE0AD43" ID-CoL="3L2WB" authority="Gray 1836" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="BF6A752F2F6DBAE5A93DAA153C6B448A" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
Gray 1836
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="0E30D7D43DED2D0AFD10CBEBCDCBFD48" author="Gray" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="567" pagination="88" title="Herpestes brachyurus" volume="1836" year="1836">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 88</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CEA7B8B7F8AEA7E892671D2580F21B2" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D36FF1C3EB22666B9D7F40F3D4A11926" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="C39114CB37206EE3277E3C9A4577A2C8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="567">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3CE121D543BDCA380C4F4CD863895C29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350573" country="Malaysia" pageNumber="567">
&quot;Indian Islands&quot;, restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="48F2A7434FA9C6FB33BC3FA57802FB66" author="Kloss, C. B." refId="ref189514" refString="Kloss, C. B. 1917. On the mongooses of the Malay peninsula. Journal of the Federation of Malay States Museum, 7 (3): 123 - 125." year="1917">Kloss (1917)</bibRefCitation>
to &quot;Borneo&quot;, however,
<bibRefCitation id="C3C66E034E9506674F24D9F14D641786" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref354708" refString="Thomas, O. 1921 c. Geographical races of Herpestes brachyurus, Gray. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 8: 134 - 136." year="1921">
Thomas (1921
<emphasis id="9EB2B2BE12336B6FD6D1879DCBDE99EF" italics="true" pageNumber="567">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
believed it to be from &quot;
<collectingCountry id="C0D518D8360E7E2D7C874539A7E61D4B" name="Malaysia">Malacca</collectingCountry>
&quot;.
<bibRefCitation id="67D7E9A5350C010D397A2293CF4A9C8A" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290688" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1941 a. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. Vol. II. Carnivora (suborders Aeluroidae (part) and Arctoidae). Taylor and Francis, Ltd., London, 503 pp." year="1941">
Pocock (1941
<emphasis id="D5F5BAC6FDCC4DFBBDB5280E8C412C63" italics="true" pageNumber="567">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
believed the type to represent a &quot;Malayan Race&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BF24A9E5E216442ACE0F234EC84B00" pageNumber="567" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="798A53B6FA3C09AB58BA3FDA49CF6B53" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="1C8194DEE568CE1550550888880638CF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="567">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B16E7FDB22EEA6238BB4720B12B43C70" language="eng" pageNumber="567">Short-tailed Mongoose</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D1463D169858C98C88B1CF30659043B" pageNumber="567" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="25141E2E33ADA6B82039EBE5A041C407" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B1A125939B4402794FF0B9BEE1BE7A18" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="567">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="709A2607EF0A7ADF3798E14B7C169B70" pageNumber="567">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B2DC89DCC830B53C8225745C17804D88" authority="Gray 1836" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="FD0A15AF801C84E6D8D4910D24C1F793" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="30761E3E3DBD5CDACDBC393937153788" italics="true" pageNumber="567">brachyurus</emphasis>
Gray 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2E367E20A2082BF392D4B78DA83BEC3" pageNumber="567">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="36822463AC2A830F8A59BFA3F5AE6D2A" authority="Jentink 1903" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="hosei">
<emphasis id="9FE8B54EA70205E9681E701165350AEB" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4F14A4298A87F0ED536BAC85D6F63DB3" italics="true" pageNumber="567">hosei</emphasis>
Jentink 1903
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E92E66FB55C9E75B47EA97896458D517" pageNumber="567">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="AFC211E84ED427A643999540EE6A74C2" authority="Bechthold 1936" authorityName="Bechthold" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="javanensis">
<emphasis id="A26F1EB099E5E49BFBAB5EE4FA44C743" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="54CF5BAED7F11213B0F19C90122555DB" italics="true" pageNumber="567">javanensis</emphasis>
Bechthold 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63AA3A44CC60D2CF33DF88D2E37B718B" pageNumber="567">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0308C25C5CC045CA02ADDDE3213D07B3" authority="Allen 1910" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="palawanus">
<emphasis id="B5F516EE5FFA14F802826A3B4B1F5FA8" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F8CF585E12CC7896F2377E6FF54744CA" italics="true" pageNumber="567">palawanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="75AFAF3890FFB2786D93BF86E144475C" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5671" refString="Allen, J. A. 1910. Mammals from Palawan Island, Philippine Islands. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 28 (3): 13 - 17." year="1910">Allen 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0A8F97B991E42341FA5D708ED94CBC4" pageNumber="567">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C534C7865A8EC3CC96F88A0DC77CD44C" authority="Jentink 1895" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="parvus">
<emphasis id="5FB8C0857AC82917C78E04115A3AEB9E" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F19D6A33554C8BDF15D3692D2BE23EAD" italics="true" pageNumber="567">parvus</emphasis>
Jentink 1895
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC69C596E9419D1B9B56135065571507" pageNumber="567">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D5BCBB0959BE5699DA91BCC60C3E7AB9" authority="Thomas 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="sumatrius">
<emphasis id="C131923E43CABB222D113F361B1736B3" italics="true" pageNumber="567">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B5BD47B296E651B404B278918C5C4FEE" italics="true" pageNumber="567">sumatrius</emphasis>
Thomas 1921
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1F14E29F62892092077DA45C4C26256" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="869376F00DB0C61653E9ABE22C2B2276" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="F1640B17C3115C54091397D4D1026520" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="567">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="154BAAEB81DE0A3BE19BED3C64B22DFA" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9F8147DDAA15342D7C2C53DB1880B6DE" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="629412DCB9A7CD0BA0DC12A6A5232EE4" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F16F4ED2665C9B7C49D80519C9383FE1" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Philippine Isls,
<collectingCountry id="C6AFB78E450A82797D62D7C53BF0BD95" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DCA1E2AD61F7246F494162B9CBE610C" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED381518F53A82704AD15CEACD013B0D" pageNumber="567" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5CDB53D7C87EB7EC6EF1D307B060AB86" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="F7B7DA642EDBE339F1F9D30143AE8630" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="567">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="38EF5B2A24639474743542243FD34990">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6734A32D7EE488F0A2D8C8FFF6D5ED60" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1432C88615EA423D10E997D7E2024B7C" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="0C24A7B43451749A4B00FB3E538B5F5C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="567">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="302B953709E7D4AADFFD34BA2CA8D261" author="Bechthold, G." refId="ref25637" refString="Bechthold, G. 1939. Die asiatischen Formen der Gattung Herpestes. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 14: 113 - 219." year="1939">Bechthold (1939)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="3ECB8B3913A536751805205E13EA569D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Hemigale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosei">
<emphasis id="05AAEEE07D269A6F6275C5D083F5ECAF" italics="true" pageNumber="567">hosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(followed here) and
<taxonomicName id="C1DB72899BFCCF86E3B508CC0E98E981" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="F4B379A8C466213BD1512F3B2FBA66C8" italics="true" pageNumber="567">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here considered separate), and listed characteristics suggesting that in some respects,
<taxonomicName id="488E698748268CC49D3E1EEC9782A289" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquatus">
<emphasis id="CE7EEB292188FF4DD724E615847B9D75" italics="true" pageNumber="567">semitorquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="EB6833AB742CA9940D6B305F1C873AA4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="160827B48E3EA8471C24C02C05AD0CA7" italics="true" pageNumber="567">brachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3B77480D1FE70F6EF18BFBD2F2C4D96" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urva">
<emphasis id="89BC2B95B37AF4D76E91B355CAFDF114" italics="true" pageNumber="567">urva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="B56CA987AA32A4A75BFB4894BA8F2827" author="Medway, L." refId="ref235457" refString="Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172." year="1977">Medway (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="16D649023457B5CFB0C3C8A8B7271BDB" author="Bechthold, G." refId="ref25637" refString="Bechthold, G. 1939. Die asiatischen Formen der Gattung Herpestes. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 14: 113 - 219." year="1939">Bechthold (1939)</bibRefCitation>
believed that
<taxonomicName id="1E51EE1C5F86571A8BECC8DC7EB49BF1" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="D3763FA3E933E7783A8B3806C0ECAD26" italics="true" pageNumber="567">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6C2B3763D76FF51970D15644626F5ADA" italics="true" pageNumber="567">sensu stricto</emphasis>
) is most closely related to far-eastern
<taxonomicName id="B38F93CD6A2F60CBC928D11E1006BFEF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="FCCA3813998C9E02ED1664B0B885A058" italics="true" pageNumber="567">brachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms and considered them conspecific (both forms are short tailed mongooses); however, he gave features of the skull and pelage (used elsewhere at the specific level, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="3751F0691C0F3F2EE2920FD38F966960" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="662282E3BEDEB04F10E1F0C04B12FE73" italics="true" pageNumber="567">edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="FC3322F1B1161B871D9A31F11FD9DDE9" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="41E4E016060782DF34265E65147DD955" italics="true" pageNumber="567">javanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that distinguished the S
<collectingCountry id="464145B7A7FD1D0F06BE1759957A2842" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
/Sri Lankan populations from those of SE Asia. Here they are provisionally treated as separate.
<bibRefCitation id="05A1F3A850901C4F8BB79268D76CF96A" author="Schwarz, E." refId="ref322058" refString="Schwarz, E. 1947. Colour mutants of the Malay short-tailed mongoose, Herpestes brachyurus Gray. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 117 (1): 79 - 80." year="1947">Schwarz (1947)</bibRefCitation>
believed
<taxonomicName id="752B9F671CD70C0213399BB615080C46" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquatus">
<emphasis id="1F1993F73AA8D494C1128CB577D16D07" italics="true" pageNumber="567">semitorquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a red color morph of the dark
<taxonomicName id="F933F5079BE48FBCCB4011F5A530FA58" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="F48C39C32F51C12D4CB83454AF65B89E" italics="true" pageNumber="567">brachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although he did not address the most distinguishing feature of the collared mongoose – the collar – present in
<taxonomicName id="CCCF164E65C33D88C7F3641AB1D3B72B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquatus">
<emphasis id="440B7BFB67D76A2FC283C3B3284C2C2D" italics="true" pageNumber="567">semitorquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absent in
<taxonomicName id="4D77027376FB061E4D3B073A769B4334" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="318D64C3AA5C879DC4C1346AC5118EDD" italics="true" pageNumber="567">brachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C9D2F3FB5A3D440C008BB2E83879E05A" author="Medway, L." refId="ref235457" refString="Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172." year="1977">Medway (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="61B7930F96683EE42C7F07E8760365B6" author="Payne, J. &amp; C. M. Francis &amp; K. Phillipps" refId="ref278281" refString="Payne, J., C. M. Francis, and K. Phillipps. 1985. A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. The Sabah Society, Kuala Lumpur, 332 pp." year="1985">Payne et al. (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, recognized
<taxonomicName id="CB433B4334C107BFA2CE91A216E31281" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Hemigale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosei">
<emphasis id="618CEC3157CD116AB891B432107F23B5" italics="true" pageNumber="567">hosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on differences in the shape of the coronoid process of the mandible.
<bibRefCitation id="98235E5DA7043215162C0BC323B46AB8" author="Fredga, K." refId="ref108423" refString="Fredga, K. 1972. Chromosome studies in mongooses (Carnivora, Viverridae). Thesis summary, faculty of sciences of the University of Lund, 11 pp." year="1972">Fredga (1972)</bibRefCitation>
believed
<taxonomicName id="156625867E38F678CD12ADCBBA15E596" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="CA1D7DCD1E9697F990040356FF768CFC" italics="true" pageNumber="567">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be intermediate to
<taxonomicName id="FE484D56995E89883C956AA4251EB727" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="C2B2699054CCAF0549571992FF124F46" italics="true" pageNumber="567">edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24548B184C1033A64061C68D85856603" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="8678981B090F03C44672F9C0B2A61E88" italics="true" pageNumber="567">javanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but believed that it should remain separate (followed by
<bibRefCitation id="9816F75F20C6D030E7955D07CB6F6EF1" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Synonyms allocated according to
<bibRefCitation id="0490007A43C479EAE46221B410BCE61E" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290478" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1937. The mongooses of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 39 (2): 211 - 245." year="1937">Pocock (1937)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E3A3FDD3F92DB5A50A829D7C9FDC42F8" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>