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<mods:title id="DED05A0F1076D992D5B3116B5C4E7042">A revision of the millipede family Paracortinidae (Diplopoda, Callipodida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA673D389A5B8CA7004BE71BD54EC026">Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AC75BECFDF7198C927B372D72DBDA55">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF1C99F8C47591BC1D27335D8DE7A3E2" type="email">nes.akkari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9145FDAE8EACAB833097902D99C32F13">Macek, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D41B3764B359AE9F764C4CEFAFC406C8">Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AFD8EE3881799323E47FF21F259C6CF">National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A73597DD3E29C7D6B78017AC13C2CEB6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DB3DF4E8CC0B7E3DE5A1ED240773AF1E">1187</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="310483B2E5AEDBFE0742C5BCCAC27258">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0A287487C7D75FC98005B5E7B7CD41E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A287487C7D75FC98005B5E7B7CD41E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A287487C7D75FC98005B5E7B7CD41E8" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
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<subSubSection id="DBF53A45C06B34ACC51C5155B7EBD3D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="AE766EB384FA9F4936B73BB6C0BEDF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName id="A95E5E91511E851107CFFCA522D84B81" ID-CoL="66QHV" LSID="0A287487-C7D7-5FC9-8005-B5E7B7CD41E8" authority="Zhang, 1997" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Angulifemur" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angulifemur unidigitis" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidigitis">Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82F320AA1B4EEB358D44833D603CEFE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E70F5C4E2A3D3601383E0FA1011D6DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D989AF985DEA7B189810ED585FA3D667" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS) A middle and posterior part of body, dorsal view B head: organ of Toemoesvary and ommatidia C-E head and anterior pleurotergites C lateral view D frontal view E ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958776" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6344929AE8877EE987E2D93E6796DDF5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod A anterior view B posterior view C lateral view D mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf 1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf 2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78649EAF784B381821C62DCD982266E6" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Modifications on leg-pair 6 and leg-pair 7 in adult males of species of Paracortinidae A, B Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male A leg pair 6 B leg 7 C Paracortina multisegmentata Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, male paratype leg pair 7 D, E Paracortina thallina (Wang & Zhang, 1993), male D leg pair 6 E leg pair 7. Abbreviations: c = coxa; pr = prefemur; tr = trochanter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958801" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">, 26A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8B412381E82AD1DEE063D9247EA7824" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution map of Paracortinidae in China and Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958803" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30011D3F4950A3091FEB38F98B9B57A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20F05BD06B39D72292A660A69355B55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EBF746D594BAFC47B04E2CD52089984" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Angulifemur" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angulifemur unidigitis" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidigitis">Angulifemur unidigitis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang, 1997: 2, figs 12-15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDCF9551434413BB24FE1EBBA30D7D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B6F4013CA429790D9CBC8462A236A3D" authorityName="Stoev" authorityYear="2004" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina wangi" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">Paracortina wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stoev, 2004: 2, figs 1-11;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CB1326299803268BC8DA056FE32D158" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1706.1.1" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 50" refId="B22" refString="Stoev, P, Sierwald, P, Billey, A, 2008. An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa 1706 (1): 1 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1706.1.1" title="An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1706.1.1" volume="1706" year="2008">Stoev et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17 (synonymisation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BEC635E7CBBA9263E670312046FBBAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FE40A26E8E1ACBE6C3C1C5C9E2F554B" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C7143C71AAD553B6655175F0A17DE91" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6B941982D34F4C40A718518297C6CEB2" collectingDate="1989-01-04" collectorName="P. Beron" country="China" county="Menzi County" location="No" municipality="Wulichong Sinkhole Cave" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="00C62A5E70963157C0ED3BDC3CED2F34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A8036A53D7146A2AED5A22D11FB6D790" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="16B6F7D24D9E8337DA44B2BDBDC91C3D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7D37762A044339CE3FE13172EA91AC09">Menzi County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA6E68B427D39BD3D5C680AE399D0528">Wulichong Sinkhole Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="3E92C72902DD6303147FB08A8D5198A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A287487C7D75FC98005B5E7B7CD41E8:3E92C72902DD6303147FB08A8D5198A2" country="China" county="Menzi County" municipality="Wulichong Sinkhole Cave" name="No" stateProvince="Yunnan">No</location>
|
||||
3),
|
||||
<collectingDate id="75A06453CDF5ADAB032C85591B06ABA5" value="1989-01-04">04.01.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="96F6795A77E8D723A4E2286FE6ED1DAB">P. Beron</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BG- NMNHS-INV-000000006259 NMNHS)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, Stoev det.
|
||||
<date id="A7031AD98ED36D026B144B2F2449603B" value="2003-07-25">25.07.2003</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="59914F725EC33A587BD98B5E3B2C2E88" collectingDate="1989-01-07" collectorName="P. Beron" country="China" county="Menzi County" location="Long Bao Pao Dong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6EE14D1425279E4596105C34C26A811B" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8FE0C1FC4E3BC3F5F9951A7CCACAD23C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="21BD2FC478387EE54C0C49B5BDE3286E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="37080B49C8182BA17CBEDF09E422CD80">Menzi County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4B00AFBFE9F1D9842361A7E173375C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A287487C7D75FC98005B5E7B7CD41E8:4B00AFBFE9F1D9842361A7E173375C60" country="China" county="Menzi County" name="Long Bao Pao Dong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Long Bao Pao Dong</location>
|
||||
(cave),
|
||||
<collectingDate id="32CB6D03A4A648D2B39FC68D8AE377B4" value="1989-01-07">07.01.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3DBD8C4ED88674199B7A68C6859D2A55">P. Beron</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(BG- NMNHS-INV-000000006260 NMNHS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="086401F5F8F66FB37E1E21EA9EC6D1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99FBCB46E4D7991D9CDC6DDF8D62CBDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D86A7B78EBC9D427DDF455A0D2EC833E" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
It can easily be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB4EF3D07DC249364455BD4B0C5DCF7C" lsidName="A. tridigitis" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" rank="species" species="tridigitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6986B6F3B03C2BCD00B9BB68BF68BE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">A. tridigitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the much shorter and upright coxal process, a distally more sinuous telopodite, bearing a pointed process at its mid length (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3CE6DD19C070136C51AB2153BC09C74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Tp</emphasis>
|
||||
); distal part of telopodite with one tooth-shaped process (
|
||||
<emphasis id="47FA3AB61CF224D7EF5E447D001DEBC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">k</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A35B547A230DEF04ECBF4696A7EACDBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="descriptive notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3286E4F723C3F80869BBEF0BEC2111B" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B06D63B93E8E23840EF8A3794437943" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
Habitus matching the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB24FC9FFD694912F8633D594D0E63C2" authorityName="Stoev" authorityYear="2004" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina wangi" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32ABCB93856D1D0375A5497A31BF2F8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Paracortina wangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4BEFB9A619CF71E43583D2FFCD93956D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B15" refString="Stoev, P, 2004. The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae). Zootaxa 441: 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" title="The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" volume="441" year="2004">Stoev 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species is characterised by long walking legs and antennae, absence of projection on head vertex in adult males, reduced number of ommatidia and a strongly enlarged organ of
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86161A55E3284BDC21C0895F975DF2C4" originalValue="Tömösváry">Toemoesvary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE1468EA852F61ADFD31B0E6E778047B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS) A middle and posterior part of body, dorsal view B head: organ of Toemoesvary and ommatidia C-E head and anterior pleurotergites C lateral view D frontal view E ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958776" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="50D93223B51875E411234EF25CA7C417" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958776" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9099880A7AE0A29F5987D4511185CD5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC32EFA883521F9F07F23E53138389BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C506A4569286CA1816A83C3460BC834" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Angulifemur" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angulifemur unidigitis" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidigitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CC888B918506036820600A43CCC1FCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Angulifemur unidigitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV-000000006260 NMNHS)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A21A2C21A5164ED96224F30B39B48AB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">A</emphasis>
|
||||
middle and posterior part of body, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="21C858FA6B1AC854F1A0245D3A81315F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head: organ of
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A60F25368D93FF9C34272840D3DD24F" originalValue="Tömösváry">Toemoesvary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and ommatidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB7CC6543876EA3C575F77453D1005F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">C-E</emphasis>
|
||||
head and anterior pleurotergites
|
||||
<emphasis id="B716F5CD7BE5AA6E64BE65FCD85D39E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="30F1725CE94D8806062960ADC11B0A61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">D</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="0842A501AC1A82D8750D6DE7678657B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE072F3D3B14FE77B78FCDFB2348F48F" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FFD694B465979B43C75F3B30E25EBBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Male sexual characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B313B531EA6068E9FDFD2C404476743A" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
Leg-pairs 1 and 2 reduced and more setose than the rest, showing prefemoral and tarsal brushes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="713993210D204E757A8AFF5660B8AC9F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS) A middle and posterior part of body, dorsal view B head: organ of Toemoesvary and ommatidia C-E head and anterior pleurotergites C lateral view D frontal view E ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958776" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), leg-pair 2 with a small anterior process and posterior gonopore, leg-pair 3 with a smaller triangular process on coxa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="869AC6D68CC1622AFE5FA7DBADAC8073" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS) A middle and posterior part of body, dorsal view B head: organ of Toemoesvary and ommatidia C-E head and anterior pleurotergites C lateral view D frontal view E ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958776" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), leg-pair 6 with one small hyaline triangular mesal process on coxa, prefemur showing proximally a constriction on the posterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A9268C4B17AB5A92DD50492B8C74AC6" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Modifications on leg-pair 6 and leg-pair 7 in adult males of species of Paracortinidae A, B Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male A leg pair 6 B leg 7 C Paracortina multisegmentata Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, male paratype leg pair 7 D, E Paracortina thallina (Wang & Zhang, 1993), male D leg pair 6 E leg pair 7. Abbreviations: c = coxa; pr = prefemur; tr = trochanter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958801" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), leg-pair 7 with two coxal processes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8F6715B267FC8E87BC407A7A501E315" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Modifications on leg-pair 6 and leg-pair 7 in adult males of species of Paracortinidae A, B Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male A leg pair 6 B leg 7 C Paracortina multisegmentata Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, male paratype leg pair 7 D, E Paracortina thallina (Wang & Zhang, 1993), male D leg pair 6 E leg pair 7. Abbreviations: c = coxa; pr = prefemur; tr = trochanter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958801" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a long subfalcate mesal process and a shorter, larger, subtriangular one (corresponding to
|
||||
<emphasis id="F07827BD9816EF4D3C0EFB1BDC36C27C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">f</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="E344E08FF749BB344E7FE75583A4D89B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">t</emphasis>
|
||||
, respectively in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F71CA4D54DC0E2B8F26B086F664478C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B15" refString="Stoev, P, 2004. The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae). Zootaxa 441: 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" title="The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" volume="441" year="2004">Stoev 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6), coxal sacs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A94ABF8FEBBB6192FD485FFDE04813D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS) A middle and posterior part of body, dorsal view B head: organ of Toemoesvary and ommatidia C-E head and anterior pleurotergites C lateral view D frontal view E ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958776" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) present on leg-pair 3-23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5270F784C3C4D1E66E69065A3237FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<emphasis id="805EC1CEF9CF064303249DF24F26206B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="393B54F1DA2EF6BF05A1FAA5F8146794" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod A anterior view B posterior view C lateral view D mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf 1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf 2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each gonopod with two short, clavate, setose prefemoroidal processes (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3E224E3C388E9F5C4E4F173EB260843" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">pf1</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="22E072D7F86B6ACD8D81C1E604774949" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">pf2</emphasis>
|
||||
), with
|
||||
<emphasis id="6529E6B675FD2EABF41C60AF9508ACAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">pf1</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly larger and more setose than
|
||||
<emphasis id="82612662821BCFC441B7A542C55311AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">pf2</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61C7132631093DEF669136D998EFD8BD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod A anterior view B posterior view C lateral view D mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf 1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf 2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa with two reduced processes on the median margin: (
|
||||
<emphasis id="23B34CB9E4D2940CF332709432E9C137" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">a</emphasis>
|
||||
) a rounded lobe directed mesad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDEDC8C21BED53F38B16D04C288F67C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod A anterior view B posterior view C lateral view D mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf 1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf 2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">2A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and (
|
||||
<emphasis id="73758107370D902E80A2AAD6E6B6E6DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">b</emphasis>
|
||||
) a reduced, cone-shaped one, pointing distad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="908995AD384A77EBCE60AFCBEBB79AFA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod A anterior view B posterior view C lateral view D mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf 1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf 2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">2 A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Telopodital (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC00C438DFF20EF46DB43E1ADEA2766C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">T</emphasis>
|
||||
) stem proximally broad, with a pointed triangular projection (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F4CBF32F5B598921F6AA9F25A73A0CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Tp</emphasis>
|
||||
) at the third to mid-length of its posterior margin, marking an abrupt twist and narrowing of the process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEB1C5A4FEFF61A016E85BC19A455862" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod A anterior view B posterior view C lateral view D mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf 1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf 2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal half of
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B83D4CB1DB3234D9CE21F6811C22C4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">T</emphasis>
|
||||
sinusoidal, gently narrowing distad, and bent laterad. Distal part of
|
||||
<emphasis id="A285F1B354982D34AAD311DC635CAFF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">T</emphasis>
|
||||
darkly pigmented, with a sharp triangular tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AC539EF920E2DFB4985ABF13FFB93B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">k</emphasis>
|
||||
) and a much smaller blunt one (
|
||||
<emphasis id="70EBAB6FAC79DDD151F846CCD25A1478" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">tb</emphasis>
|
||||
) on the lateral margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5CC5F6BCFEC32B03DF3670525E25A0C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Angulifemur unidigitis Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV- 000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod A anterior view B posterior view C lateral view D mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf 1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf 2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">2B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9E656120B0FED292E1C100BE0253B39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">T</emphasis>
|
||||
further narrowing distad, marking a complete loop, its apex projecting in a short curved downturned process, bifurcated into solenomere (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3295D5ED244BD3A95866F40EB92C2CA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">s</emphasis>
|
||||
) and parasolenomere (
|
||||
<emphasis id="386A137D1EB2E9041A1D993415EACE6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="90005CAFB5C566DB53521033AC256EB8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958777" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="294241B64A3CEFA416F01D7315F7D2FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
<emphasis id="364371763C8218704194293CB3A48C8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16A4B8BFCFEF4F68B5E7934BF274CD9B" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Angulifemur" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angulifemur unidigitis" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidigitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CB3D9283AB85185756D4BB5A9C01BC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Angulifemur unidigitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang, 1997, male (BG- NMNHS-INV-000000006260 NMNHS), right gonopod
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7611F7A1D89B4216BC09C9282C2E653" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="869F032B80B52CA481CBC43D26DEE385" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">B</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD0C8C0DF1C98CCA1429792A269B7E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7D9F4DDD59283CA8B158C73CC96DFCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">D</emphasis>
|
||||
mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; pf1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf2 = prefemoroidal process 2; k = lateral process of the distal part of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; tb = blunt tooth of telopodite; Tp = telopodital projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDF29B9A073C25A2CB9D56A08134F33F" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBE2CEDDC606E6206BA3B54F1B52A1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B398059E4F21C3C9E882F772C45E503" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
The specimens studied here are part of the type series of the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE2512AD8F32EDFC805AD62FBE7A497" authorityName="Stoev" authorityYear="2004" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina (Altum) wangi" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" subGenus="Altum">Paracortina (Altum) wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stoev, 2004.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E41A64E77B34DE6787F2868ED7342378" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B15" refString="Stoev, P, 2004. The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae). Zootaxa 441: 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" title="The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" volume="441" year="2004">Stoev (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described this millipede as a new species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9670AAD0A45579063DEC4B897BB661E1" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2208DDB30E03C3EA83935BC6AD4EF9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Paracortina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBD199277FDA5FC0FDE5FB3BA4B61C77" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina (Altum)" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Altum">Paracortina Altum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the presence of five posterior setae on the sixth hemipleurite. While describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="897B526F77EC8353130C346C4F63E5AC" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wangi" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A23AB68D14CAD9AED8ECC9ACCECBFC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48FD74CC3BAEB38A0A33FA2BB8AD7F61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B15" refString="Stoev, P, 2004. The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae). Zootaxa 441: 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" title="The first troglomorphic species of the millipede genus Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 from south Yunnan, China (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Paracortinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.441.1.1" volume="441" year="2004">Stoev (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was unaware of the publication of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833A90DCAFCC71D3CC6CD9AF10EF9A17" author="Zhang, CZ" journalOrPublisher="Thesis Compilation of Tianjin Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B29" refString="Zhang, CZ, 1997. Diplopoda from Yunnan Caves III. A new genus Angulifemur, including two new species of the cave-dwelling callipodid millipedes (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Paracortinidae). Thesis Compilation of Tianjin Natural History Museum 14: 1 - 5" title="Diplopoda from Yunnan Caves III. A new genus Angulifemur, including two new species of the cave-dwelling callipodid millipedes (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Paracortinidae)." volume="14" year="1997">Zhang (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Being also described from the same type locality (Longbaopo-Wulichong cave system) in Mengzi County,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497010E7D701E6FAEC366ECBBC23C3E3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1706.1.1" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 50" refId="B22" refString="Stoev, P, Sierwald, P, Billey, A, 2008. An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa 1706 (1): 1 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1706.1.1" title="An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1706.1.1" volume="1706" year="2008">Stoev et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
subsequently synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21BFBAE8006956B0BDA27140E52AA9AD" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wangi" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="669950EB44C47DC97CE1BE9E0EA096E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DA94E3A4294F70AB0808EC7757CA452" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Angulifemur" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angulifemur unidigitis" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidigitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A51542F141F19A5A477F5AE3282B52E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Angulifemur unidigitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73B467EDADDD8D77D8143AF09B7C0ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D16497D08CB9E30213174F6B43653B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDDCD9AA0C60CBBE1944DC062B2B7612" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
|
||||
Until now, the species is known only from Long Bao Pao - Wulichong cave system and Laoxiao Cave, Mengzi County, China (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCD5698C179E083D12E92513E62CACA2" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution map of Paracortinidae in China and Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/958803" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
81
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81
data/0A/28/9C/0A289C68086D6AB68B4492A5030E7CA2.xml
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|
|
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<taxonomicName id="4AA3BCA825F322B17BD3BF6DB170BA0D" ID-CoL="WQLD" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coelichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelichneumon nigerrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">Coelichneumon nigerrimus (Stephens, 1835)</taxonomicName>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="E64BCBDE2FD397E4625496E81904CCFD" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon nigerrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">Ichneumon nigerrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stephens, 1835
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C37CB8031CD6071CF8D09CC5AF25259A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC41FAD74133E9E656E79E793481547" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina derasus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="derasus">derasus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wesmael, 1845,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9573E6733580062CBCE80BDFD64421" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2CFF777E9655F9D1DF559B7FD1A4496E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="731F7480060E59CA290F0A8072CE0F1C" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina carbonator" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="carbonator">carbonator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Tischhbein, 1874,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C770E36845343D4136B42814F0B00CDF" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Amblyteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyteles</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A197BE2C8861E15B9682723224C05E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24BE83856CB7BFF8C6FC7A3F245A253D" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina percussor" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="percussor">percussor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Tischbein, 1876,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="091FF027026B08E3E7B87C2F63C2E520" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA850CEAAC23C0BB81F3D4974B10F172" author="Riedel, M." journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1477 - 1611" title="Revision der westpalaearktischen Arten der Gattung Coelichneumon Thomson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae)" volume="44" year="2012">Riedel (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08E5BB4C1EB3A7C3A7F674C76AB78E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C5F4FCD0B7DAF4DC1357DD67E8ECD26" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina minor" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kriechbaumer, 1894,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60D324A78EFD4A95A237BF09EB567BED" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) preocc., unavailable
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2956B906F8E71CA0E024DB13A09D47B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E594C5DC6DFF09FA8E1AB3FC666CDF1F" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina annulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="annulatus">annulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heinrich, 1929
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="41B5F6C47357EC2FFD2B66563CD5E58F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7E4239298756CD9B6901E02797FEB9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
174
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Normal file
174
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Sendtn.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 499. 1919" authorityName="(Sendtn.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 499." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes synanthera" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synanthera">Lycianthes synanthera (Sendtn.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 499. 1919</taxonomicName>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum synantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synantherum">Solanum synantherum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sendtn., Flora 29 (13): 194 [as 178]. 1846. Type: Guatemala [Costa Rica. Province Alajuela], Monte Aguacate,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. von Friedrichsthal 1292</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype designated here: W [acc. # 0003083]; isolectotypes: W [acc. # 0003081, acc. # 0003082], F [F0073153F, acc. # 871594]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum synantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synantherum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum synantherum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sendtn.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
We have not been able to confirm the existence of the usually epiphytic shrub/vine
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synanthera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. synanthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Guatemala, and it likely does not occur there; we have located and examined many specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synanthera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. synanthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. The type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum synantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synantherum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum synantherum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected by Friedrichsthal at Monte Aguacate. His labels were preprinted with the word
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Guatemala,”">"Guatemala,"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
however Monte Aguacate is located in Costa Rica, Province Alajuela. In her thesis,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reyes-Cornejo, M" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B83" refString="Reyes-Cornejo, M, 2015. Sistematica de Lycianthes seccion Synantheroides (Solanaceae). M.S. Tesis, Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Sistematica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico." title="Sistematica de Lycianthes seccion Synantheroides (Solanaceae). M. S. Tesis, Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Sistematica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico." year="2015">Reyes Cornejo (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited one specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synanthera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. synanthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Guatemala,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 41657</emphasis>
|
||||
(US), which is available as an online image, and this specimen is not
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synanthera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. synanthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it likely is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.T.Hunziker" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cuatresia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cuatresia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatresia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All the Guatemalan specimens at herbarium MEXU that were previously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synanthera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. synanthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been reidentified by the first author as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. nitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. heteroclita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heteroclita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. heteroclita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Witheringia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Witheringia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In his protologue for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum synantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synantherum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum synantherum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sendtner, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 195" refId="B94" refString="Sendtner, O, 1846. Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung der Familie der Solanaceen, so wie von zwei neuen etwas abweichenden Arten der Gattung Solanum. Flora 29 (13): 193 - 195" title="Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung der Familie der Solanaceen, so wie von zwei neuen etwas abweichenden Arten der Gattung Solanum." volume="29" year="1846">Sendtner (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
just cited the one collection of Friedrichsthal (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Friedrichsthal 1292</emphasis>
|
||||
) with no specific herbarium cited. We located duplicates of this collection (syntypes) at both W and F: W [acc. # 0003083, acc. # 0003081, acc. # 0003082] and F [F0073153F, acc. # 871594]. We selected one of the specimens at W (acc. # 0003083) as the lectotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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