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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF81FE49FF5BFE39" box="[122,183,458,478]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF81FE49FF5BFE39" box="[122,183,458,478]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF3AFE49FEECFE39" box="[193,256,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">11A, K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF3AFE49FEECFE39" box="[193,256,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">11A, K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEF1FE49FEC3FE39" box="[266,303,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">12E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEF1FE49FEC3FE39" box="[266,303,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">12E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEC3FE49FE9AFE39" box="[312,374,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">13A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEC3FE49FE9AFE39" box="[312,374,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">13A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FE5EFE49FE26FE39" box="[421,458,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FE5EFE49FE26FE39" box="[421,458,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,9 +122,9 @@ or less; color deep black with yellow marks reduced on head and thorax, virtuall
|
|||
Description. Female: length of fore wing 8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus higher than wide, ratio H/WCL 1.04–1.11, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending fairly below the level of ocular sinus and outwards in relation to margin of pre-foraminal concavity; gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a strong lobe, pronotal carina just moderately high at sides, lamella measuring about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FD4FFB3FFCE1FB28" box="[692,781,1212,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (WCAR) about 1.12 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum about as long as wide, L/WMS ca. 1.0. Fore wing well-elongated, LDIS/HMP ca. 2.12. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow relatively wide and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment very long and narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF36FA34FEE3FA2D" box="[205,271,1463,1482]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF36FA34FEE3FA2D" box="[205,271,1463,1482]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEBEFA34FE86FA2D" box="[325,362,1463,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEBEFA34FE86FA2D" box="[325,362,1463,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.56–1.70 with the apex only 1.7–2.06 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles moderately prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF69F988FF2FF88B" blockId="11.[114,786,569,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
|
|
@ -132,13 +133,13 @@ Sculpture: very strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctu
|
|||
or more, the smaller with
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FF89F969FF26F91A" box="[114,202,1770,1789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or less (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEE1F969FE58F91A" box="[282,436,1770,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 11A and K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEE1F969FE58F91A" box="[282,436,1770,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 11A and K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with larger punctures denser; propodeum with larger punctures strong but more sparse, central area around median furrow with distinct punctures; integument in general shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF69F8F6FC11FEB5" blockId="11.[114,786,569,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[833,1504,152,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleura and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BFED8FC90FBB8" blockId="11.[833,1504,152,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FBF5FED8FB8CFE89" box="[1038,1120,347,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FBF5FED8FB8CFE89" box="[1038,1120,347,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral and ventral surfaces of scape and ventral surface of apical articles of antenna light orange brown. Main surface of mandible, including apical teeth; ventral corner of pronotum at sides; most of anterior surface of fore and mid coxa; mid and hind trochanters; elongate mark on anterior dorsal aspect of mid and hind femora; upper metapleural plate, reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central elongate dark mark), inner and outer orbits, narrow supra-antennal concave and interrupted “V-shaped” mark; pronotal carina discontinuously (a central mark, and a lateral mark hardly reaching the ventral extreme of the carina); strip along posterior pronotal margin; small spot on mesepisternal plate and ventral articular region of mesopleuron; inner posterior mark on tegula; most of anterior two-thirds of scutellum (divided by a median line), with faint spot on mesoscutellar crest; most of metanotum anteriorly; two medium-sized spots on propodeum (widening posteriorly); valvular region; lateral stripe on fore coxa; very narrow distal margin of all trochanters; distal spot on fore femur; interrupted dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; small streaks on dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; lateral spots on mid and hind coxae; distal mark on mid and hind femora, elongated interrupted stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; apical spot on hind tibia; distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to the spiracle; narrow band on distal and lateral margins of tergum II and distal margin of terga III to V (interrupted medially); distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin (broadened medially) of sterna II to VI, yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BFBEBFBEBFB9C" blockId="11.[833,1504,152,1147]" box="[864,1031,1128,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,21 +148,21 @@ Color: black (see
|
|||
Three nests are known for this species, two from Caxiuanã (Nest A,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FC63FB3FFBE7FB28" box="[920,1035,1212,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2006-11-02">02/xi/2006</date>
|
||||
: 4 cells + 1 unfinished,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB00FB3FFA9AFB28" box="[1275,1398,1212,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FA8DFB3FFA92FB28" box="[1398,1406,1212,1231]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB00FB3FFA9AFB28" box="[1275,1398,1212,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FA8DFB3FFA92FB28" box="[1398,1406,1212,1231]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FA49FB3FFA3BFB28" box="[1458,1495,1212,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FA49FB3FFA3BFB28" box="[1458,1495,1212,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Nest B,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FC75FB5BFBEDFB0C" box="[910,1025,1240,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2006-11-06">06/xi/2006</date>
|
||||
: 14 cells + 1 broken,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB23FB5BFAC6FB0C" box="[1240,1322,1240,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB23FB5BFAC6FB0C" box="[1240,1322,1240,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a third from a different locality (Serra do Pardo, Nest C,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FAF2FB77FA91FAE0" box="[1289,1405,1268,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2012-04-27">27/iv/2012</date>
|
||||
: 8 cells + 1 broken). They consist of a single-row comb fastened by a broad and direct attachment of the first basal cell (i.e., without a pedicel; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC97FAC4FC00FABC" box="[876,1004,1351,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC16FACBFC19FABC" box="[1005,1013,1352,1371]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC97FAC4FC00FABC" box="[876,1004,1351,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC16FACBFC19FABC" box="[1005,1013,1352,1371]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FBD5FACBFBB8FABC" box="[1070,1108,1352,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FBD5FACBFBB8FABC" box="[1070,1108,1352,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to the thin filiform stem of a parasitic plant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FC41FAE1FB38FA91" authority="Engelm." authorityName="Engelm." box="[954,1236,1378,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FC41FAE1FB9AFA91" box="[954,1142,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Cuscuta trichostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,8 +175,8 @@ Engelm.
|
|||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FAA8FA18FA60FA49" box="[1363,1420,1435,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at distal rim, and are composed of gray wood pulp that appears darker because of secretions applied to their external walls, creating longitudinal blackish stripes (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB86FA6CFB17F9E5" box="[1149,1275,1519,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB00FA6CFAEFF9E5" box="[1275,1283,1519,1538]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB86FA6CFB17F9E5" box="[1149,1275,1519,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB00FA6CFAEFF9E5" box="[1275,1283,1519,1538]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B, and 14E). Nests B and C have some capped cells; the pupal caps consist of darkened secretion without pulp fragments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BF9C0FBFCF8FE" blockId="11.[833,1504,1183,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,11 +189,11 @@ Most cells in the nests of
|
|||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
appear to be directly connected to the border rim of the preceding cell (although small interconnecting stalks are sometimes visible), in variable positions on that cell rim. Cell connections are sometimes aligned on the same side along a series, resulting in a curved section of comb (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FCB2F94DFC4FF906" box="[841,931,1742,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FCB2F94DFC4FF906" box="[841,931,1742,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC28F94DFC15F906" box="[979,1017,1742,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC28F94DFC15F906" box="[979,1017,1742,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sometimes, position varies as to form a spiraling series of cell connections (the same applying to cell opening direction) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC49F885FBE8F8FE" box="[946,1028,1798,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC49F885FBE8F8FE" box="[946,1028,1798,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BF8A1FBB6F8D2" blockId="11.[833,1504,1183,1984]" box="[864,1114,1826,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,12 +209,12 @@ This new species is morphologically related to
|
|||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FD69FF14FF9CFF20" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M. vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the very slender shape of its first metasomal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD43FF37FD00FF20" box="[696,748,180,199]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD43FF37FD00FF20" box="[696,748,180,199]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and its deep black color, with reduced yellow marks, renders it very distinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF4AFF6FFEE9FF18" box="[177,261,236,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF4AFF6FFEE9FF18" box="[177,261,236,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The broad attachment of the basal nest cell to a filiform substrate (without a pedicel) seems unique among the known architectures of this species group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FDE9FEA0FD41FED1" box="[530,685,291,311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 13A and A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD56FEA0FD5AFED1" box="[685,694,291,310]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FDE9FEA0FD41FED1" box="[530,685,291,311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 13A and A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD56FEA0FD5AFED1" box="[685,694,291,310]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">1</figureCitation>
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). Two colonies of
|
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<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FF31FEBDFEA0FEB5" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[202,332,318,339]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FF31FEBDFF32FEB5" box="[202,222,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M</emphasis>
|
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|
|
@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ This new species is morphologically related to
|
|||
.
|
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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from Caxiuanã were found deep in Amazonian rainforest (
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FEA3FED8FE73FE89" box="[344,415,347,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FEA3FED8FE73FE89" box="[344,415,347,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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A-B and 14E).
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</paragraph>
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@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FDBCFEBDFD82FEB5" box="[583,622,318,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FDBCFEBDFD82FEB5" box="[583,622,318,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FD65FEBDFD29FEB5" box="[670,709,318,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FD65FEBDFD29FEB5" box="[670,709,318,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ Female: wing length 7.5–8.0 mm; clypeus practically as high as wide; first met
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FF8EFD7DFEA3FA01" blockId="10.[85,757,486,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Description. Female: length of fore wing 7.5–8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus practically as high as wide, ratio H/WCL 1.0–1.04, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina less developed in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below (see as reference
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FEB8FC7AFE74FBEB" box="[323,408,1017,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FEB8FC7AFE74FBEB" box="[323,408,1017,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a strong lobe, pronotal carina very high at sides, lamella very wide measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FFAEFB3FFF0BFB28" box="[85,231,1212,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,14 +123,14 @@ Description. Female: length of fore wing 7.5–8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wi
|
|||
) from 1.11 to 1.16 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.05. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FD95FB77FD72FAE0" box="[622,670,1268,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP ca. 2.05. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow relatively wide and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment considerably long and narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FE3EFA18FE15FA49" box="[453,505,1435,1454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FE3EFA18FE15FA49" box="[453,505,1435,1454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.55–1.6, with the apex 1.88–2.12 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles considerably prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FF8EFA6CFDE9F8B7" blockId="10.[85,757,486,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous, largely covered by rather abundant pubescence.Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse larger punctures, shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable. Mesoscutum sculpture with disordered aspect, puncture diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FE34F931FD9FF922" box="[463,627,1714,1733]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FD7AF931FD39F922" box="[641,725,1714,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FD7AF931FD39F922" box="[641,725,1714,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), if the upper size is a little larger, then the small punctures tend to be predominantly larger than
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FE90F969FE28F91A" box="[363,452,1770,1789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, never very small; mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture with small-sized punctures finer; propodeum central area around median furrow smooth, unpunctured; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous, largely covered by rather abundant
|
|||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FF8EF8DAFC16FED1" blockId="10.[85,757,486,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[804,1475,152,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleuron and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FCBFFEBCFB2FFA75" blockId="10.[804,1475,152,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FC09FEBCFBA4FEB5" box="[1010,1096,319,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FC09FEBCFBA4FEB5" box="[1010,1096,319,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above (sometimes dorsum of scape lighter); areas on metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum (sometimes lighter); posterior and lateral areas on mid and hind coxae, posterior surfaces of trochanters; posterior and ventral surfaces of femora and tibiae; mid and hind tarsi; ground color of all metasomal terga and sterna, dark brown. Inner and ventral aspects of antenna (especially distal articles), very light brown. Mandible teeth and apical and lateral margins narrowly, dark reddish brown. Narrow spot on clypeus (connected to an interantennal darker mark); posterior region of head medially; posterior lateral area on pronotum (sometimes darker); sometimes mesopleural areas bordering a large “Y-shaped” black mark; sometimes median area on mesosternum; extensive areas on legs especially on anterior aspect of all femora, trochanters and tibiae, light reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central elongate mark); inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave “Vshaped” mark; gena and posterior lateral aspect of head and estipes of maxilla; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), widening at ventral corner and strip along posterior margin, very narrow on postero-lateral margin along pretegular carina; very extensive areas on mesopleuron and mesosternum around dark marks, including most of mesepisternal plate; dorsal spot on upper metapleural plate; posterior spot on lower metapleural plate; inner posterior mark on tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); small mark on base of anterior wing; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line), with spots on mesoscutellar crest and axilla; most of metanotum anteriorly with small spot on axilla; two large-sized spots on propodeum (circular or more lung-shaped); valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of anterior trochanter narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; most of anterior surface of mid coxa; two dorsal stripes and a ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; apical spot on hind tibia; basal elongate window-like mark (sometimes absent) and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to a point just anterior to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FA5EFACBFA53FABC" box="[1445,1471,1352,1371]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin of sterna II to
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,9 +181,9 @@ and
|
|||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FBAEF9F9FB2AF96A" box="[1109,1222,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Figs. 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FBAEF9F9FB2AF96A" box="[1109,1222,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Figs. 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FB0DF9F9FAF3F96A" box="[1270,1311,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FB0DF9F9FAF3F96A" box="[1270,1311,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), The other nest is a similar fragment of just three cells attached by a pedicel to a more robust vegetal stem, more like a narrow vine, about five times wider than the filiform stem of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FB98F94EFB5CF906" box="[1123,1200,1741,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FB98F94EFB5CF906" box="[1123,1200,1741,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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@ -66,11 +67,11 @@
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FE05FE85FDD6FEFD" box="[510,570,262,282]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FE05FE85FDD6FEFD" box="[510,570,262,282]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FDBFFE85FD94FEFD" box="[580,632,262,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">11F, I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FDBFFE85FD94FEFD" box="[580,632,262,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">11F, I</figureCitation>
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and
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FD5CFE85FD20FEFD" box="[679,716,262,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FD5CFE85FD20FEFD" box="[679,716,262,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12B</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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|
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@ -113,9 +114,9 @@ about 1.02–1.05; clypeus distinctly higher than wide, H/WCL 1.04–1.13, apex
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) only about 1.07–1.17 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum only a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS 1.04–1.09. Fore wing well-elongated,
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/HMP 2.0–2.10. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow narrow and rather deep for this group, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve with upper lamellar bor- der narrow and strongly oblique, with subtriangular outline. First segment of metasoma relatively short (
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FE17FAE0FDC1FA91" box="[492,557,1379,1398]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FE17FAE0FDC1FA91" box="[492,557,1379,1398]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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||||
and
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FD9AFAE0FD65FA91" box="[609,649,1379,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FD9AFAE0FD65FA91" box="[609,649,1379,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12B</figureCitation>
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||||
), LSI/HMP 1.37–1.45, with the apex 1.83–1.94 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles weakly prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FF8EFA34FEC6F91A" blockId="8.[85,757,374,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
|
|
@ -124,13 +125,13 @@ Sculpture: very strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctu
|
|||
or more, the smaller very small and shallow, with less than
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB36E20FEE9F915FE87F94D" box="[274,363,1686,1706]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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||||
, often hard to visualize (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FDA0F915FD0BF94E" box="[603,743,1686,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs.11F and I</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FDA0F915FD0BF94E" box="[603,743,1686,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs.11F and I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with small-sized punctures still finer; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FF8EF885FC0CFF04" blockId="8.[85,757,374,1985]" lastBlockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Vestiture:eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleura and propodeum still longer but finer and rather decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFF6FFA83FC33" blockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC09FF6FFBA9FF18" box="[1010,1093,236,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC09FF6FFBA9FF18" box="[1010,1093,236,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above, most of legs, disk of metasomal terga and sterna, dark brown. Ventral side of antenna very light brown. Large spot on clypeus with grading tones of brown, connected to an interantennal dark mark. Apical and distal margins and teeth of mandible; posterior region of head and mouth parts; posterior area on pronotum at sides; anterior half of mesepisternal plate; posterior area on mesopleuron; large median area on mesosternum; antero-lateral aspect of tegula; whole metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas on fore coxa, femur, trochanter, tibia and tarsus; anterior aspect of mid and hind coxae; femora, trochanters, tibiae, and tarsi beneath, light reddish brown. Most of mandible, lateral region and small spot on apical region of clypeus; inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave “V-like” mark, interrupted at center; narrow band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides) and narrow strip along posterior margin; posterior half of mesepisternal plate; articular region of mesopleuron; small posterior spot on tegula; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line); mesoaxillae; two spots at sides on metanotum; metaxillae; two small spots on propodeum; valvular region; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segment of fore tarsus; one stripe on mid coxa; two stripes on hind coxa; distal mark on mid femora; elongated stripe on dorsal aspect of mid tibia; apical spot on mid tibia; distal band on metasomal tergum I; narrow distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FB91FC0AFB6CFC7B" box="[1130,1152,905,924]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
(broadened sublaterally); distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin (broadened medially) of sterna II to
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ This new species is very similar to
|
|||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB08FB0FFA8BFB47" box="[1267,1383,1164,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">M. chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in many important aspects, such as the scarce development of the pronotal carina and anterior pronotal lamella medially, as well as the relatively short first metasomal segment. However, it can be readily differentiated by the narrower clypeus in the female, the weaker punctures of the head just anterior to the occipital carina, and by its color pattern: female clypeus yellow with black or blackish marks and pronotum and mesopleura with extensive black areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FCD7FAEEFC92FA67" box="[812,894,1389,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FCD7FAEEFC92FA67" box="[812,894,1389,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFA0BFA28FA34" blockId="8.[804,1476,1164,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
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|
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|
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@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
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<mods:number id="B53C8611D25B12C58B871B403BF74FB7">59</mods:number>
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||||
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<mods:number id="1B8F472D0D61EA847F52BD363FF84277">3</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2C9FC6CF890CE4166DDE8002EAEC2D3B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DFA033B00F7D901768C3FD35861B4E04">3</mods:number>
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||||
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|
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<mods:extent id="545F8D72157D8ABD2948C7B6EEF39506" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B6E45FEC8C4E6F8EC8712FC6B7F682D3">154</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B11D6C61AC5576941DCCCC8498C3E6B">168</mods:end>
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||||
<mods:extent id="EBCB407D4FE89C4A9D880CE30737CF45" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E5624224036412D9B2E5DE02B6CD91CA">154</mods:start>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="E8E3F2666869DB1E19707EE34E006D14">
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||||
<mods:url id="2CDD40A422E46C995580924736B558D7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
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||||
<mods:location id="2D99197E6F06A89753E363B520756E2D">
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||||
<mods:url id="4DF805F82431674D72F1396DC7BDEF97">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9EF236D776F19D00748F026848FBE15C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0669FCD8D4837B61A6EEB2064275966E" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E5970068724D0A764235BC00E93A2849" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="82EE8150946CD07D9687FBCC9CFC42E6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1F6E5757988BE564EF4851A68B52F367" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="31C5DCB97E36A1E9ED1588D0A8FB6469" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1092DA9631A7CEB440F172EF5CC02DFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13194821</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
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||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,11 +74,11 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" blockId="8.[804,1475,1564,1696]" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FCD7F99FFC85F9D7" box="[812,873,1564,1584]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FCD7F99FFC85F9D7" box="[812,873,1564,1584]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC88F99FFC2AF9D7" box="[883,966,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">11B, L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC88F99FFC2AF9D7" box="[883,966,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">11B, L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC0CF99FFBF0F9D7" box="[1015,1052,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC0CF99FFBF0F9D7" box="[1015,1052,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ Female: wing length
|
|||
Description. Female: length of fore wing
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FDAFFF1BFD21FF4C" box="[596,717,152,171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus distinctly higher than wide, H/WCL 1.09–1.11, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina less developed at sides in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FED7FE10FE68FE41" box="[300,388,403,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FED7FE10FE68FE41" box="[300,388,403,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a strong lobe, pronotal carina very high at sides, lamella very wide measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FF22FDD5FEDEFD8D" box="[217,306,598,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,9 +144,9 @@ Description. Female: length of fore wing
|
|||
) about 1.16 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.10. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FD9AFD0DFD7DFD46" box="[609,657,654,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP ca. 2.0. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow narrow and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment moderately elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEDEFCB6FE85FCAF" box="[293,361,821,840]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEDEFCB6FE85FCAF" box="[293,361,821,840]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FE58FCB5FE26FCAE" box="[419,458,822,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FE58FCB5FE26FCAE" box="[419,458,822,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.50–1.54, with the apex 2.05–2.27 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles weakly prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FC0AFEABFAE0" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,13 +155,13 @@ Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous, largely covered by the abundant ap
|
|||
or more, the smaller about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FE90FBEBFE2FFB9B" box="[363,451,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or a little larger in front, but any way being very different in size from the larger ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FD87FB07FCEAFB70" box="[636,774,1156,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig.11B and L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FD87FB07FCEAFB70" box="[636,774,1156,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig.11B and L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with small-sized punctures still finer; propodeum central area around median furrow smooth, unpunctured; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FA93FEA4F9F9" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleuron and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69F9A4FC15FC83" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" lastBlockId="9.[833,1504,152,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEB7F9A4FE4FF9DD" box="[332,419,1575,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEB7F9A4FE4FF9DD" box="[332,419,1575,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above (especially proximal articles); posterior and lateral areas on mid and hind coxae; posterior and ventral surfaces of trochanters, femora and tibiae; mid and hind tarsi; ground color of first metasomal tergum and sternum, dark brown. Inner and ventral aspects of antenna (especially distal articles) very light brown. Mandible apical and lateral margins narrowly dark reddish brown. Main surface of mandible teeth; faint narrow spot on clypeus (connected to an interantennal darker mark); posterior region of head medially; posterior lateral area on pronotum; mesopleural areas bordering a large “Yshaped” black mark; area adjacent to mesopleural posterior margin narrowly; median areas on mesosternum; extensive areas on metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas especially on anterior aspect of all femora, trochanters and tibiae; main discal area of metasomal terga and sterna II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FD3BF82DFD3BF826" box="[704,727,1966,1985]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, light reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central faint mark); inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave “V-shaped” mark; gena and posterior lateral aspect of head and estipes of maxilla; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), widening at ventral corner; strip along posterior margin, very narrowly on postero-lateral margin along pretegular carina; very extensive areas on mesopleuron and mesosternum around dark marks, including a posterior spot on mesepisternal plate; dorsal spot on upper metapleural plate; posterior spot on lower metapleural plate; inner margin of tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); small mark on base of anterior wing; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line), with spots on mesoscutellar crest and axilla; most of metanotum anteriorly with small spot on axilla; two medium sized spots on propodeum; valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of all trochanters narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; most of anterior surface of mid coxa; two dorsal stripes and one ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; basal and apical spots on hind tibia; basal elongate window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
|
|
@ -182,15 +183,15 @@ Engelm.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB26E21FBF5FB97FB5DFBC0" box="[1038,1201,1044,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FB1EFB97FAB0FBCF" box="[1253,1372,1044,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FB1EFB97FAB0FBCF" box="[1253,1372,1044,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FA6AFB96FA57FBCF" box="[1425,1467,1045,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FA6AFB96FA57FBCF" box="[1425,1467,1045,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
for the same substrate being used by other species). A blackish wasp-secretion covers the plant stem near the pedicel attachment point. Complete cells measure ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FBA2FBEBFB73FB9B" box="[1113,1183,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FACAFBEBFA86FB9B" box="[1329,1386,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width at their distal rim and they are made with light gray wood pulp. One cell is still capped and three others show the remains of pupal caps, made of translucent secretion without any wood pulp fragments. Each one of the more distal cells is attached though a small stalk-like extension to the wall of the preceding cell, indicating that new cells can be added to the nest before completing the serially preceding cells (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FC5DFAA8FC17FAD8" box="[934,1019,1323,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FC5DFAA8FC17FAD8" box="[934,1019,1323,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each of these connecting stalks (representing the distal 30% of a cell’s length), in fact, consists of just a partial precursory cell-wall constructed on just one side of the cell-chain. The lines demarcating these precursory distal elements can be distinguished in fully constructed cells by careful inspection under a dissecting microscope. Interestingly, the position of the precursory inter-cell connections in this nest specimen alternate between cell sides producing a zigzag profile as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB26E21FADCFA6CFA2BF9E5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1319,1479,1519,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<mods:end id="7631FBA2486FBC8DF07F2D461933F0CE">168</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="CE5656EF4FFC95637AC83016D1122CA4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7EBEADEEC573B699D7D7349E2EE08DB2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2014BAF0624114AE3DCC984C428A3FCC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1203CB417E7985B835D72CDC05BD3B03">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="00856D0EAFBD957B215D76F117F4619D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2E914E69B2D5CF493FBF6301528F1EF2" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A73C35CFFB03565D05626161362D2CC2" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1CB109B8844EDCCD38E817F36F2D3176">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3842D452B9DB1BF3B6E14A62259B7C53" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="190506FF79261B5BF9F2E18C5CF6DEF7" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C90500ECB01D8E0D893315C7E975FE09" type="Zenodo-Dep">13194821</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" box="[85,451,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,13 +74,13 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" blockId="12.[85,756,541,673]" box="[85,369,541,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" box="[85,369,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FFA6FD9EFF74FDD6" box="[93,152,541,561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FFA6FD9EFF74FDD6" box="[93,152,541,561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF5FFD9EFF21FDD6" box="[164,205,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF5FFD9EFF21FDD6" box="[164,205,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF2DFD9EFF16FDD6" box="[214,250,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF2DFD9EFF16FDD6" box="[214,250,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FED1FD9EFE85FDD6" box="[298,361,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FED1FD9EFE85FDD6" box="[298,361,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,20 +138,20 @@ Description. Female: length of fore wing 8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in
|
|||
) 1.13 to 1.18 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.02–1.06. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FE00FA50FDC7FA01" box="[507,555,1491,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP ca. 2.14–2.19. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow relatively wide and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment moderately elongated but not actually very slender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD4BF9F9FD0BF96A" box="[688,743,1658,1677]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD4BF9F9FD0BF96A" box="[688,743,1658,1677]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.42–1.50, with the apex 2.0–2.22 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles moderately prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EF94DFA64FF20" blockId="12.[85,757,709,1985]" lastBlockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with weak medium-sized punctures and well distinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse punctures, smooth but not really shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable. Mesoscutum sculpture with disordered aspect, puncture diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FEB9F812FE01F842" box="[322,493,1937,1957]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FE04F812FDB5F843" box="[511,601,1937,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FE04F812FDB5F843" box="[511,601,1937,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron sculpture with smaller punctures finer; propodeum with larger punctures strong but more sparse, central area around median furrow with shallow punctures; integument in general shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFF53FC0CFE39" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleura and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFE64FACAFABD" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FC00FE64FBA3FE1D" box="[1019,1103,487,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FC00FE64FBA3FE1D" box="[1019,1103,487,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above, most of legs; discal area of metasomal segments, dark brown. Inner lateral and ventral aspects of antennal scape; ventral aspect of flagellum especially distally, light brown. Mandible teeth and margins; posterior region of head, extensive lateral areas on pronotum; anterior part of mesepisternal plate; lateral anterior and posterior areas on mesopleuron; extensive median areas on mesosternun; most of metapleuron and anterior lateral area of propodeum; extensive areas on anterior surface of legs, reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central diffuse brown mark); inner and outer orbits, moderately broad supra-antennal “V-shaped” mark; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), weak strip along posterior margin and very narrowly on postero-lateral margin, along pretegular carina; posterior mark on mesepisternal plate; posterior ventral mark on mesopleuron; articular region of mesopleuron; narrow faint posterior streak on upper metapleural plate; inner posterior mark on tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); scutellum almost entirely, with very small axillar spot; most of metanotum anteriorly; two large-sized (lung-shaped) spots on propodeum; valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of all trochanters narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; spot on dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; extensive parts of mid coxa especially laterally; two dorsal stripes and one ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; apical spot on hind tibia; elongate basal window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to a point fairly anterior to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FBAFFA93FB82FAC4" box="[1108,1134,1296,1315]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
; most of sternum I from base to distal expanded region; distal margin of sterna II to
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ Several colonies of
|
|||
were observed by the first author in Lençóis,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FC22F9F9FBA5F96A" box="[985,1097,1658,1677]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FB80F9F9FB1EF96A" box="[1147,1266,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FB80F9F9FB1EF96A" box="[1147,1266,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most were found at a single site, with nests attached to various natural or artificial substrates associated with a human habitation (i.e., attached to vines in a garden terrace, iron wires under a marquise, etc.), and some had been active for a relatively long period of time (more than six months;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FC7BF885FC7CF8FE" box="[896,912,1798,1817]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. and L. Funch, personal communication). The largest of these nests had 26 cells, and was ca.
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ This species is morphologically very close to
|
|||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD75FEB3FCE0FEA3" box="[654,780,304,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the slender first metasomal segment (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF2CFEEBFEBCFE9B" box="[215,336,360,380]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF2CFEEBFEBCFE9B" box="[215,336,360,380]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the slightly more-developed humeral lobes of the pronotal carina, and minor differences in the color of the mesosoma. A very interesting aspect of individual behavior of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD03FE1CFF49FE28" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD03FE1CFF49FE28" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M. ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ This species is morphologically very close to
|
|||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is the way the wasps occasionally perch on their nests with their bodies raised on their mid and hind legs, and apparently using also the tip of the metasoma as supporting element (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FD39FE77FF40FDC4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 14B and C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FD39FE77FF40FDC4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 14B and C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).This apparently correlates with nest architecture, as we have observed similar behavior in colonies of species of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD29FDA8FF3BFDBC" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD29FDA8FF3BFDBC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Megacanthopus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -243,9 +244,9 @@ Silveira
|
|||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB66E25FD7BFDCBFF70FD91" author="Silveira, O. T." pageId="13" pageNumber="167" pagination="173 - 196" refId="ref18187" refString="Silveira, O. T., 2013. Social wasp species of Mischocyttarus (Phi) related to M. alfkenii (Ducke) and M. paraguayensis Zikan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 57, 173 - 196." type="journal article" year="2013">Silveira, 2013: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF5FFDE0FF06FD90" box="[164,234,611,631]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF5FFDE0FF06FD90" box="[164,234,611,631]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which construct very narrow and elongated nests that look like thin, dry twigs (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FE38FDFCFD99FD74" box="[451,629,639,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs.14B–C and D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FE38FDFCFD99FD74" box="[451,629,639,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs.14B–C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).The posture of the wasps on these nests may aid in altering the colony’s silhouette in the context of nesting amidst sparse vegetation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB66E25FF69FD50FF56FC69" blockId="13.[114,786,304,910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
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@ -66,9 +67,9 @@
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFDFCFE97FDB7FECF" box="[519,603,276,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Figs. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFDFCFE97FDB7FECF" box="[519,603,276,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Figs. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFD70FE97FD5DFECF" box="[651,689,276,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFD70FE97FD5DFECF" box="[651,689,276,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ Description. Female: wing length
|
|||
) only about 1.11 to 1.13 times larger than that of mesoscutum. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFD51FB07FD36FB70" box="[682,730,1156,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP 2.22. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped; propodeum with median furrow shallow and narrow, developed on 4/5 of the length of dorsum, propodeal valve with upper lamellar border narrow and strongly oblique, with subtriangular outline. First metasomal segment variable, but never very long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFE78FAA8FE35FAD8" box="[387,473,1323,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFE78FAA8FE35FAD8" box="[387,473,1323,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.42–1.53, with the apex 1.77 to 2.15 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles weakly prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69FAFCFF1AF906" blockId="7.[114,785,458,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,13 +141,13 @@ Sculpture: very strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctu
|
|||
or more, the smaller very small and shallow, with less than
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFEF7F9F9FE89F969" box="[268,357,1658,1678]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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||||
, often hard to visualize (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFD92F9F9FD52F96A" box="[617,702,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFD92F9F9FD52F96A" box="[617,702,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with small-sized punctures still finer; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69F969FBFBFF20" blockId="7.[114,785,458,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[833,1504,152,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Vestiture:eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; erect, longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on mesopleuron and propodeum still longer but finer and rather decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFC9BFF53FBA6FBA4" blockId="7.[833,1504,152,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFBEDFF53FB81FF04" box="[1046,1133,208,227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFBEDFF53FB81FF04" box="[1046,1133,208,227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above, most of legs, disk of metasomal terga, dark brown. Ventral aspect of antenna very light brown, yellowish at apex. Spot on clypeus with grading tones of brown, connected to an interantennal dark mark. Apical teeth and margins of mandible; posterior region of head and mouth parts; postero-lateral area on pronotum; anterior half of mesepisternal plate; posterior area on mesopleuron; large median area on mesosternum; antero-lateral region of tegula; whole metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas on fore coxa, femur, tibia and tarsus; base of mid coxa and anterior aspect of mid femur and tibia; mid tarsus beneath; base of hind coxa, and anterior aspect of hind femur and tibia; hind tarsus beneath, light reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around central dark mark); inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave wave-like mark; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (on carina and descending at sides); narrow strip along pronotal posterior margin; posterior half of mesepisternal plate; posterior ventral spot and articular region of mesopleuron; posterior spot on tegula; mark on base of anterior wing; anterior two-thirds of scutellum (divided by a median line); mesoaxillae; most of metanotum anteriorly; metaxillae, two large spots on propodeum; valvular region; outer marginal region of fore coxa; distal spot on fore femur; lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; one stripe on mid coxa; two stripes on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal aspect of mid tibia; apical spot on mid and hind tibia; basal window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides and almost reaching the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFBEFFC5EFBC2FC17" box="[1044,1070,989,1008]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distal expanded region of sternum I from a point just posterior to spiracle; trilobed discal mark on sternum II; distal margin (broadened medially) of sterna II to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="1899040E9AE3F1810FF86481D60F7596">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="427929D5D244BD5816CEDD6B5A644973">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39DC1645C5D40915DCA81CE3D22154FA">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5806E546AE356A68DED124893223FC">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D304969DD7B0039DED0B4F3FE3CDDEA8">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0960A657BC98F13AD8434DB2997D4B3B">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86D2CE2C96CF9B8BDF6809959AEE5F65">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AE0E432C41603340E00730B4F8D81248" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA0FB5F60B3B04FF25A50480079B28C">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDD805ECF7295B94E62F2DE87EB64133">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4ED2C7A0D37E97ED906647641F883F8B">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2B51766CEF7C6E4A5F0B3E947EB42A4">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0DA921AE2154EA60CF2CA351CAD90973">
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<mods:title id="66FF0AE80FB755CCC62D3FEB90ACBA90">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="695A44B4B0205EBAA807B86A2EF35A94">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E27F8CEE269F7076A5F2CF6D67E836A">
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<mods:date id="57CBB40040C7F65F1D4A4368A2017404">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33C4F904AE0DC83C2908744F33BF1FAD">2015-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="B6712EADD63BAA81F9E51FD1420FB97C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F7834E4C5486D8DACB6F01AE02FC78D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1866114C4971F14D8E3CF88202EB13F3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="93B4C0E5EECC3BB8A037666E2C993CED">154</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="38A2CD69D1B8E76BF4593B0EA55A9846" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7CF0ADC914BD2BFBC95E46372CBB9F9" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="439B881DC75E54770360641B340908FC" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0377C8F80146C148EFB12ECA8E91062E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13194821</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBE6E2DFCBAFB82FA85FBF2" box="[833,1385,1025,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -63,9 +64,9 @@ Mischocyttarus vaqueroi
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFBCDFB82FB44FBF2" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1078,1192,1025,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18349" refString="Zikan, J. F., 1949. O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Bol. Parq. Nac. Itatiaia 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikán, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFB4EFB82FAE1FBF2" box="[1205,1293,1025,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Figs. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFB4EFB82FAE1FBF2" box="[1205,1293,1025,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Figs. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFAC6FB82FA8CFBF2" box="[1341,1376,1025,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="5" pageNumber="159">14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFAC6FB82FA8CFBF2" box="[1341,1376,1025,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ Wing length
|
|||
or more, the smaller with
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBE6E2DFC35FA11FBCAFA42" box="[974,1062,1426,1445]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFBC3FA11FB7EFA42" box="[1080,1170,1426,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFBC3FA11FB7EFA42" box="[1080,1170,1426,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures quite visible. Female clypeus with hairs longer in lateral view. Paired oblique yellow streaks above antennal sockets usually wider; clypeus almost always with some kind of dark maculation, often quite extensive; mesosoma often with reddish areas, yellow marks moderately extensive, mark on pronotal carina always well developed, propodeal marks never exceedingly large and lung-shaped, distal yellow band on first metasomal tergum sometimes with lateral forward extension to the spiracle area; metasomal sterna sometimes with discal yellow marks in addition to marginal bands. Male antennal article 13 well elongate, measuring about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBE6E2DFC32F946FBCEF93F" box="[969,1058,1733,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and being ca. 2.7 times longer than broad, ca. 0.7 times as long as article 12+11, these articles proportionally quite elongate, article 12 ca. 1.7 and article 11 ca. 1.4 times as long as broad. Nest comb as a single vertical row of cells, or in several chains, bi- or multifurcated.
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ is a “single row of cells, similar to the nest of
|
|||
; Fig. 16B), but only six forks are apparent. A similarly ramified nest was recently collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFDB3FEF4FD68FE6D" box="[584,644,375,394]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Pará, Caxiuanã (Silveira & Felizardo colls.; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBD6E2EFE2DFE10FDC4FE41" box="[470,552,403,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBD6E2EFE2DFE10FDC4FE41" box="[470,552,403,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with six cells, and presenting two forks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFF8EFE48FD0AFE39" blockId="6.[85,756,152,478]" box="[117,742,459,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ Consistent morphological or color differences could not be detected between the
|
|||
specimens when considering variations across the entire known range of these very similar forms. The first author (OTS) also did not see any of the forked nests mentioned in Richard’s unpublished manuscript during visits to the London Museum (2010, 2013). One of these nests was figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFE7BFBEBFDFBFB9C" author="Wenzel, J. W." box="[384,535,1128,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref18306" refString="Wenzel, J. W., 1998. A generic key to the nests of hornets, yellowjackets and paper wasps worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae). Am. Mus. Novit. 3224, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1998">Wenzel (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showing seven forks, and may indeed be considered suggestive that Bolivian populations are a distinct species. However, the apparent lack of diagnostic morphological characters, allied to the fact that a forked nest we recently found in Caxiuanã (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBD6E2EFE8FFB5BFE2FFB0C" box="[372,451,1240,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBD6E2EFE8FFB5BFE2FFB0C" box="[372,451,1240,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
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) is associated with quite typical
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<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFF8EFB70FF0AFAE0" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[117,230,1267,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
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@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
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@ -64,9 +65,9 @@ Mischocyttarus punctatus (
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFB41FF14FB1AFF4C" box="[1210,1270,151,171]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFB41FF14FB1AFF4C" box="[1210,1270,151,171]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFADCFF14FAA7FF4C" box="[1319,1355,151,171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">11C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFADCFF14FAA7FF4C" box="[1319,1355,151,171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">11C</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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|
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@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ and
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<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFBB4FF6FFB12FF18" author="Ducke, A." box="[1103,1278,236,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="152 - 199" refId="ref17823" refString="Ducke, A., 1907. Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das vespas (Vespidae sociales) da regiao neotropical. Bol. Mus. Goeldi 5, 152 - 199." type="journal article" year="1907">Ducke, 1907: 189</bibRefCitation>
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|
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, pl. 3,
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFAC0FF6FFA83FF18" box="[1339,1391,236,255]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFAC0FF6FFA83FF18" box="[1339,1391,236,255]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFA80FF6FFC9EFEFD" author="Overal, W. L." page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFA80FF6FFC9EFEFD" author="Overal, W. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref17913" refString="Overal, W. L., 1978. Designacao de lectotipos de onze especies de vespas sociais descritas por Adolpho Ducke, e notas sobre a colecao Ducke (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (nova ser.). Zoologia 94, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1978">Overal, 1978: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,17 +166,17 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFCDFFE48FBDEFC81" blockId="4.[804,1475,459,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCDFFE48FC0DFE38" box="[804,993,459,479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Short redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing length 7.0–8.0 mm. Clypeus about as high as wide, ratio H/WCL 0.98–1.04; first metasomal segment relatively robust (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFC89FD87FC4AFDF0" box="[882,934,516,535]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFC89FD87FC4AFDF0" box="[882,934,516,535]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.40–1.45, with the apex ca. 1.88–2.0 times wider than the basal petiole; sculpture of mesoscutum with disordered aspect, puncture diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBF6E2CFCBFFDDBFC0AFD8C" box="[836,998,600,619]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFC08FDDBFBABFD8C" box="[1011,1095,600,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFC08FDDBFBABFD8C" box="[1011,1095,600,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal carina more or less lobated at sides, but not very strongly concave forward. Reddish areas on pronotum of a lighter tone; propodeal marks very large and lung-shaped; first metasomal sternum yellow from base to apex. Male antennal article 13 well elongate but relatively broad, measuring about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBF6E2CFC9AFD60FC56FD10" box="[865,954,739,759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and being 2.54 times longer than broad (width measured in dorsal view), ca. 0.9 times as long as article 12+11, these articles proportionally quite broad, nearly quadrate, article 12 ca. 1.11 and article 11 ca. 0.90 times as long as broad. Nest comb as a single vertical row of cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBF6E2CFFAEFCD0FDDCFC5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" startId="4.[85,112,851,865]" targetBox="[92,753,150,818]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBF6E2CFFAEFCD0FDDCFC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" startId="4.[85,112,851,865]" targetBox="[92,753,150,818]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFFAEFCD0FDDCFC5B" blockId="4.[85,757,850,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFFAEFCD0FF7CFC86" bold="true" box="[85,144,851,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
(A) Nest of
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ without informing the collecting data of the specimen(s).The character condition
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFD40FB0DFCFDFB46" box="[699,785,1166,1185]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
deposited in the London Museum (NHM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBF6E2CFFAEF8F2FCF2F823" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" startId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" targetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBF6E2CFFAEF8F2FCF2F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" startId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" targetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFFAEF8F2FCF2F823" blockId="4.[85,1474,1905,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFFAEF8F2FF7EF867" bold="true" box="[85,146,1905,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
(A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony wit
|
|||
, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBE6E2DFE13FC46FB87FC33" box="[488,1131,965,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" startId="5.[488,515,965,979]" targetBox="[261,1355,148,934]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBE6E2DFE13FC46FB87FC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194835" box="[488,1131,965,980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" startId="5.[488,515,965,979]" targetBox="[261,1355,148,934]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFE13FC46FB87FC33" blockId="5.[488,1131,965,980]" box="[488,1131,965,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFE13FC46FDCFFC34" bold="true" box="[488,547,965,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map with distribution of the studied species of the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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