diff --git a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF85FFC9FC90E9F8FB7981C3.xml b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF85FFC9FC90E9F8FB7981C3.xml index d118e89c501..373c1545589 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF85FFC9FC90E9F8FB7981C3.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF85FFC9FC90E9F8FB7981C3.xml @@ -1,72 +1,72 @@ - - - -An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal + + + +An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal - - -Author + + +Author -Yennawar, Prasanna +Yennawar, Prasanna - - -Author + + +Author -Mohapatra, Anil +Mohapatra, Anil - - -Author + + +Author -Tudu, Prasad Chandra +Tudu, Prasad Chandra -text - - -Records of the Zoological Survey of India +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India - -2017 - -2017-08-01 + +2017 + +2017-08-01 - -117 + +117 - -1 + +1 - -4 -4 + +4 +4 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -journal article -297329 -10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 -2581-8686 -10913757 +journal article +297329 +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 +65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 +2581-8686 +10913757 Family: - + Carchrinidae (Hammerhead shark) - + 12. - + Eusphyra blochii (Cuvier, 1816) diff --git a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AE8BCFD6887CB.xml b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AE8BCFD6887CB.xml index 4f6ecfa1c0f..3623d2315f5 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AE8BCFD6887CB.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AE8BCFD6887CB.xml @@ -1,105 +1,107 @@ - - - -An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal + + + +An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal - - -Author + + +Author -Yennawar, Prasanna +Yennawar, Prasanna - - -Author + + +Author -Mohapatra, Anil +Mohapatra, Anil - - -Author + + +Author -Tudu, Prasad Chandra +Tudu, Prasad Chandra -text - - -Records of the Zoological Survey of India +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India - -2017 - -2017-08-01 + +2017 + +2017-08-01 - -117 + +117 - -1 + +1 - -4 -4 + +4 +4 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -journal article -10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -2581-8686 -10913757 +journal article +297329 +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 +65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 +2581-8686 +10913757 - + Family: - + Ophichthidae (Snake eels) - + 52. - + Lamnostoma orientalis McClelland 53. - + Neenchelys buitendijki Weber and de Beaufort, 1916 54. - + Neenchelys cheni (Chen and Weng, 1967) 55. - + Ophichthus lithinus (Jordan et Richardson, 1908) 56. - + Psiodonophis boro (Hamilton, 1822) 57. - + Psiodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson, 1848) diff --git a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEA34FD29828F.xml b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEA34FD29828F.xml index 3acbfced884..abd149a3691 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEA34FD29828F.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEA34FD29828F.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal + + + +An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal - - -Author + + +Author -Yennawar, Prasanna +Yennawar, Prasanna - - -Author + + +Author -Mohapatra, Anil +Mohapatra, Anil - - -Author + + +Author -Tudu, Prasad Chandra +Tudu, Prasad Chandra -text - - -Records of the Zoological Survey of India +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India - -2017 - -2017-08-01 + +2017 + +2017-08-01 - -117 + +117 - -1 + +1 - -4 -4 + +4 +4 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -journal article -297329 -10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 -2581-8686 -10913757 +journal article +297329 +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 +65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 +2581-8686 +10913757 Family: - + Moringuidae (Worm eel) @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Family: 37. - + Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton, 1822) diff --git a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEBA8FD308277.xml b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEBA8FD308277.xml index cdb0afe5771..2e1d4cd777f 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEBA8FD308277.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEBA8FD308277.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal + + + +An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal - - -Author + + +Author -Yennawar, Prasanna +Yennawar, Prasanna - - -Author + + +Author -Mohapatra, Anil +Mohapatra, Anil - - -Author + + +Author -Tudu, Prasad Chandra +Tudu, Prasad Chandra -text - - -Records of the Zoological Survey of India +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India - -2017 - -2017-08-01 + +2017 + +2017-08-01 - -117 + +117 - -1 + +1 - -4 -4 + +4 +4 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -journal article -297329 -10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 -65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 -2581-8686 -10913757 +journal article +297329 +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 +65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 +2581-8686 +10913757 Family: - + Anguillidae @@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ Family: 35. - + Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis (Gray,1831) 36. - + Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844 diff --git a/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEFB8FDDC86BF.xml b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEFB8FDDC86BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b107a01c5e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B2/06/03B20633FF86FFCAFF3AEFB8FDDC86BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An account of Ichthyofauna of Digha coast, West Bengal + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil + + + +Author + +Tudu, Prasad Chandra + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +4 +4 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 + +journal article +297329 +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117289 +65429756-07df-406f-a2d0-cba02bf2bfe1 +2581-8686 +10913757 + + + + +Family: + +Muraenesocidae + +(Pike congers) + + + + +58. + +Corgresox talabon +(Cuvier, 1829) + + + +59. + +Corgresox talabonoides +(Bleeker, 1853) + + + +60. + +Muraenesox bagio +(Hamilton, 1822) + + + +61. + +Muraenesox cinereus +(Forsskal, 1775) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C1/16/03C116308A7C316EFF2319A870B92BF2.xml b/data/03/C1/16/03C116308A7C316EFF2319A870B92BF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60507155f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C1/16/03C116308A7C316EFF2319A870B92BF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of Phyllachora species on bamboo and P. cephalostachyi sp. nov. from China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ling +Acadamic Institute of Yunnan Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming 650223, China & Kunming Edible Fungi Institute of All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hai-Ying +0000-0003-1590-9316 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang 110034, China +yhy1689@163.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Xi +0000-0001-7112-1895 +College of Life Science, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China +fungixil@163.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Hao +0000-0002-1396-1957 +Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Control and Quarantine, Shenyang 110034, China +wuhao7777@icloud.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chun-Yan +Acadamic Institute of Yunnan Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming 650223, China & Kunming Edible Fungi Institute of All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Bioresources for Agriculture, Industry and Medicine, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sun, Da-Feng +Acadamic Institute of Yunnan Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming 650223, China & Kunming Edible Fungi Institute of All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming 650223, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-13 + + +514 + + +2 + + +158 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.7 +1179-3163 +5314896 + + + + + +Phyllachora cephalostachyi +X.L. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) MycoBank number: MB 831343 + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, Chinese Academy of Sciences, + +on + +Cephalostachyum pergracile + + +, + +20 Oct. 2018 + +, +X.L. Li +( +MHYAU 223 +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after the host genus + +Cephalostachyum + +from which the +type +species was collected. + + + + +On living leaves of + +Cephalostachyum pergracile +(Bambusoideae) + +. Tar spots 1–2 × +0.5–2 mm +, more prominent on the upper leaf surface, circular or ellipsoid, black, shiny, solitary or gregarious, moderately raised, with a yellow halo of discoloured host tissue. + +Sexual morph +Ascomata + +130–200 μm high, 80–200 μm diam. ( +x += 160 × 130 μm, n = 10), immersed in the leaf tissue, occupying the entire leaf thickness, often developing next to adjacent ascomata and confined by host vascular tissue, suboblate to subglobose, sometimes irregular in shape. +Paraphyses +numerous, hyaline, filiform, unbranched, septate, not constricted at septa, longer than asci, tapering apices, arise from the inner basal and lateral walls. +Asci +122–193 × 10–23 μm ( +x += 150 × 12 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical or clavate, short pedicellate, apex obtuse. +Ascospores +14–25 × 6–11 μm ( +x += 22 × 9 μm, n = 30), uniseriate, often biseriate and overlapping, hyaline, dump-bell shape (with constrictions at the centre) and ellipsoidal, some ovoid, with acute ends, one-celled, some with one large fat globule in the centre, with a mucilaginous sheath. +Asexual morph +Undetermined. + + +Notes +: +— + +Phyllachora cephalostachyi + +is the first + +Phyllachora +species + +reported on the genus + +Cephalostachyum + +. This is an interesting finding as the fungus was collected from an endemic species of bamboo, + +Cephalostachyum pergracile + +, from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phyllachora cephalostachyi + +(MHYAU 223, holotype). a, b. Tar spots on the leaf surface. c. Cross section of ascoma. d. Developing ascus. e–g. Asci. h, i. Ascospores. Scale bars: c–i = 20 μm. + + + + + +Phyllachora cephalostachyi + +is characterized by the presence of dumb-bell and ellipsoidal or ovoid ascospores with acute poles. There are 33 + +Phyllachora +species + +reported on bamboo in the world ( +Table 2 +). Compared with the morphological characteristics of those known species from bamboo, + +P. cephalostachyi + +is most similar to + +P. dendrocalami-membranacei +. + +Both species share cylindrical asci and dumb-bell, ellipsoidal, or ovoid ascospores, and overlap in ascus and ascospore size. +Type +collections of both + +P. cephalostachyi + +and + +P. dendrocalami-membranacei + +were found in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla. However, the phylogenetic analysis confirmed that + +P. cephalostachyi + +and + +P. dendrocalami-membranacei + +are two distinct species. Morphological comparison between + +P. cephalostachyi + +and related species from bamboo are provided in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml b/data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml index 1afdcc01b88..de487e2e9b0 100644 --- a/data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml +++ b/data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker - - -Author + + +Author -Ahmad, Uswa Fatima -https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Zulfiqar, Rizwana -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Naheed, Muqaddas -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Nadeem, Muhammad -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Habib, Kamran -0000-0003-2572-0306 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Niazi, Abdul Rehman -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir -0000-0002-5635-8031 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan -text - - -Italian Botanist +text + + +Italian Botanist - -2024 - -2024-11-18 + +2024 + +2024-11-18 - -18 + +18 - -75 -96 + +75 +96 -journal article -10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 - + Peltigera praetextata -(Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf, Ann. Chemie +(Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf -364: 299 (1909) +, Ann. Chemie 364: 299 (1909) @@ -151,22 +151,19 @@ from Material examined. - + Pakistan ∙ Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province , - -District -Upper Dir - +District Upper Dir , -Kumrat Valley +Kumrat Valley , -35 ° 33.6 ' N +35°33.6'N , -72 ° 12.4 ' E +72°12.4'E ; alt. @@ -181,9 +178,9 @@ a. s. l. M. Usman & A. N. Khalid -leg.; on soil; KUM- 10, ITS -GenBank -accession number +leg.; +on soil +; KUM- 10, ITS GenBank accession number PQ 469042 . diff --git a/data/34/54/77/3454774403FD56FE859BEA9B8BA73DAB.xml b/data/34/54/77/3454774403FD56FE859BEA9B8BA73DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28895c73873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/34/54/77/3454774403FD56FE859BEA9B8BA73DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + +Evernia prunastri +(L.) Ach. + +, Lich. Univ.: 442, tab. 10, fig. 1 (1810) + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Description. + + +Thallus foliose but appearing fruticose, dorsiventral, tufted, caespitose to occasionally pendent, cortex cracked at some places, palmately to dichotomously branched, up to +5.5 cm +across. Branches: numerous, dorsiventral, elongated, +0.3–4 mm +wide, plane, strap-shaped, pitted, twisted, tangled, blunt or pointed. Axils: right angles to V-shaped. Color: greyish-green to greenish-white when dry, pale olive green to yellow-green when wet. Soredia: marginal to rarely laminal, white, often on ridges, granular. Upper surface: matt, dull, pitted, strongly rugose, rough, ridges discontinuous. Lower surface: white to pale yellow, channelled, less pitted and wrinkled than upper surface. Cortex: two-layered, upper layer brown, 9–14 µm high, lower layer hyaline, 7–12 µm high, paraplectenchymatous, cell 7–12 µm in diameter. Medulla: prosoplectenchymatous, hyphae loosely arranged, white, 2–4.5 µm wide. Algal layer: discontinuous, uneven, forms small groups, algal cells present below cortex, 5–10 µm in diameter. Apothecia: not observed. + + + + +Chemical study. + +K + ve (yellow), C - ve, KC + ve (yellow). Usnic acid, atranorin and evernic acid detected through TLC. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + + +For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus + +Evernia + +were retrieved from GenBank based on similarity and those used in a study by +Piercey-Normore (2006) +. A total of 22 ITS nrDNA sequences were analyzed during this study. The final aligned file was comprised of 532 nucleotides, among which 359 were conserved, 158 were variable, 150 were parsimony-informative, and 8 were singleton variants. + +Umbilicaria kappenii +Sancho, B. Schroet. & Vallad. + +( + +AY 603130 + +and + +AY 603131 + +) was chosen as an outgroup. + + + + + + + +Evernia prunastri + +A +thallus +B +upper surface of the thallus +C +lower surface +D +granular soredia +E +cross-section of thallus +F +photobiont. + + + +In our analysis, + +Evernia prunastri + +forms a distinct clade and the ITS sequences of + +E. prunastri + +(KUM- 04 and KUM- 09) from +Pakistan +are identical to those reported from +Norway +( + +MK 811838 + +, + +MK 811993 + +, + +MK 812247 + +, and + +MK 812058 + +), confirming their identification as the same species (Fig. +4 +). Additionally, + +E. divaricata + +was distinctly separated from + +E. mesomorpha + +and + +E. esorediosa + +in the phylogenetic tree, yet all three species formed a clade with a high bootstrap support (92 % ML). This study represents the first molecular confirmation of + +E. prunastri + +from +Pakistan +. + + + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis of + +Evernia +spp. + +by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values> 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during this study are in bold. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Evernia prunastri + +, commonly known as oakmoss, is a fruticose lichen found predominantly on exposed tree trunks, characterized by flat, isotomic-dichotomous branches with frequent anisotomous bifurcations and occasional adventive branches or “ lobuli ” on the branch surface ( +Beltman 1978 +; +Stone and McCune 1990 +). The morpho-anatomical comparison of Pakistani collections confirms their identity as + +E. prunastri + +, as the characteristics of Pakistani samples match with the already published description of + +E. prunastri + +from Britain and +Ireland +( +Cannon et al. 2023 +). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +The samples were found at an elevation above +2000 m +, growing on bark in the cold temperate mountainous regions. The coldest month is December, while June is the hottest month of the year, with average monthly temperatures of 3 ° C and 25 ° C, respectively, and rainfall varying between 600 and +1200 mm +. The dominant vegetation includes Indian horse-chestnut ( + +Aesculus indica +(Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook. + +), deodar ( + +Cedrus deodara +(Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don + +) and West-Himalayan fir ( + +Abies pindrow +(Royle ex D. Don) Royle + +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is widely distributed in Northern hemisphere including Asia, Europe and North America ( +Studzińska-Sroka et al. 2023 +; +Staples et al. 2020 +). + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +Pakistan +∙ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +District Upper Dir +, +Kumrat Valley +, + +35°23.2'N +, +74°35.0'E + +; alt. + +2,500 m +a. s. l. + +; + +23 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. Usman +& +A. N. Khalid +leg.; +on bark +; KUM- 4, ITS GenBank accession number +PQ 113696 + +∙ + +same collection data as for preceding, + +35°33.9'N +, +72°11.4'E + +; alt. + +2,400 m +a. s. l. + +; + +23 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. Usman +& +A. N. Khalid +leg.; +on bark +; KUM- 9, ITS GenBank accession number +PQ 113697 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6F/09/87/6F0987C6FF80FFBD9AB22AEE393525F8.xml b/data/6F/09/87/6F0987C6FF80FFBD9AB22AEE393525F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f40e67c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6F/09/87/6F0987C6FF80FFBD9AB22AEE393525F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae, Vandeae), a new species from Kachin State, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Aung, Mung Htoi +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China. +munghtoiaung123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiaohua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar. +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +484 + + +2 + + +244 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.484.2.9 +1179-3163 +5421651 + + + + + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis +X.H.Jin & H.A.Mung + +, + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Figure 1 +. + + + + + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis + +is similar to + +Phalaenopsis honghenensis +F.Y. Liu + +and + +P. wilsonii +Rolfe + +, but differs from them by having parallel lateral lobes adorned with antennae–like appendages and rhombic middle lobe adorned with two wartlike calli on disk. + + + + +Type:— + +MYANMAR +. +Kachin State +: +Putao Township +, lowland tropical evergreen broad–leaved, + +500 m + +, epiphytic on tree trunks, + +7 June 2016 + +, +Xiaohua Jin +et al. +, +PT–2020 +( +Holotype +, +PE +!) + + + + + +Plants epiphytic on trunks, +15–25 cm +tall. Roots elongate, depressed. Stem very short, purple, straight, ridged, usually enclosed in persistent 2 sheaths at base. Leaf not seen. Inflorescence +6–13 cm +long, sparsely 7–14-flowered. Rachis +8–12 cm +long; floral bracts purple, attached to pedicel, persistent, +2–3 mm +long, ovate–attenuate, concave, +3–4 mm +long, short, concave, ovate–attenuate, apex acute. Flowers fully opening; sepals and petals primrose (strong pale yellow), pedicel and ovary ca. +1.8–2 cm +long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal oblanceolate, obtuse, concave, ca. 6.5 × 7.0 mm, 4–5 longitudinal veined, purple blotch near the base, margins entire, surface glabrous; lateral sepals slightly concave, ovate, ca. 5.0 × 2.5–6.0 mm, 5–6 longitudinal veined, purple blotch or stripe at base, margins entire, acute. Petals oblong, acute, ca. 6.5–7.0 × 4.5–5.0 mm, 4–5 longitudinal veined; lip three lobed; lateral lobes erect, subparallel, falcate, apex attenuate with purple blot in middle, 4 × +2 mm +, adorned with antennae–like appendages and purple blotches at base; middle lobe rhombic, 5 × +8 mm +, margin entire, disk with two wartlike white ridges ranging from base to apex, apex obtuse and somewhat recurved. Column ca. +4 mm +long, foot ca. +2 mm +long, pillose along the margin of the base; rostellum ovate–triagular, large, unlobed, extending outward; anther cap subglobose, apex slightly mucronulate. Pollinia 2, stipe spatulate and attached to the viscidium. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis +X.H.Jin & H.A.Mung. +A. +Habit. +B. +Lateral + +view of flower, showing 3-lobed. +C. +Dissected flower, showing dorsal sepal, lateral sepals, petals, lip, column and long pedicel. +D +. Front view of flower. Photographed by X.H. Jin. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis + +is epiphytic on trunks under the tropical forest up to +500 m +in elevation. + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis + +is only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Relationships:— + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis + +is a distinct species and rather isolated in + +Phalaenopsis + +. During our fieldwork, we had not found the leaf. Therefore, it was tentatively placed in sect. +Aphyllae +. Morphologically, it is close to sect. +Parishianae. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from June to July. + + + + +Etymology:— +The new species is named after Putao, the northernmost town of +Myanmar +, where + +P. putaotensis + +was discovered in a strongly disturbed forest. + + + + +Conservation Status:—Critically Endangered (CR). + +Phalaenopsis putaoensis + +was discovered in Putao Township, +Kachin State +, Northern +Myanmar +. Until now, only one population, consisting of approximately five plants, has been discovered in a small area of strongly disturbed forest. On the basis of the extent of occurrence to be less than +200 km +2 +and the area of occupancy less than +10 km +2 +, this new species is here preliminarily considered as a status of Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +, +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml b/data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml index 102ccb49559..bb92ccbad97 100644 --- a/data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml +++ b/data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml @@ -1,94 +1,93 @@ - - - -A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker - - -Author + + +Author -Ahmad, Uswa Fatima -https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Zulfiqar, Rizwana -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Naheed, Muqaddas -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Nadeem, Muhammad -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Habib, Kamran -0000-0003-2572-0306 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Niazi, Abdul Rehman -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir -0000-0002-5635-8031 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan -text - - -Italian Botanist +text + + +Italian Botanist - -2024 - -2024-11-18 + +2024 + +2024-11-18 - -18 + +18 - -75 -96 + +75 +96 -journal article -10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 - - + + Lecanora hybocarpa -(Tuck.) Brodo, Beih. +(Tuck.) Brodo - +, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 134 (1984) - @@ -121,19 +120,19 @@ This species is characterized by a continuous to rimose-areolate thallus, large Material examined. - + Pakistan ∙ -Gilgit-Baltistan +Gilgit-Baltistan , -District Diamer +District Diamer , -Raikot +Raikot ; -35 ° 23.9 ' N +35°23.9'N , -74 ° 04.7 ' E +74°04.7'E ; alt. @@ -146,13 +145,11 @@ a. s. l. ; N. S. Afshan -& A. -R -. -Niazi -leg.; on rock; FM- 22, ITS -GenBank -accession number +& +A. R. Niazi +leg.; +on rock +; FM- 22, ITS GenBank accession number PQ 469043 . diff --git a/data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml b/data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml index b61e5d0c0d6..d49cd74fa9c 100644 --- a/data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml +++ b/data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker - - -Author + + +Author -Ahmad, Uswa Fatima -https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Zulfiqar, Rizwana -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Naheed, Muqaddas -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Nadeem, Muhammad -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Habib, Kamran -0000-0003-2572-0306 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Niazi, Abdul Rehman -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir -0000-0002-5635-8031 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan -text - - -Italian Botanist +text + + +Italian Botanist - -2024 - -2024-11-18 + +2024 + +2024-11-18 - -18 + +18 - -75 -96 + +75 +96 -journal article -10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 - + Dimelaena altissima -(H. Magn.) M. Ai & Xin Y. Wang, Phytotaxa +(H. Magn.) M. Ai & Xin Y. Wang -574 (4): 259 (2022) +, Phytotaxa 574 (4): 259 (2022) @@ -168,17 +168,11 @@ were also included in constructing the phylogenetic tree. The final aligned file ( - -MK -811989 - +MK 811989 and - -MK -812087 - +MK 812087 ) was chosen as an outgroup. @@ -217,9 +211,7 @@ from 229884 -), receiving strong support (90 % -ML -), thus confirming their identification as +), receiving strong support (90 % ML), thus confirming their identification as D. altissima @@ -233,9 +225,7 @@ shows a sister relationship with D. oreina -, which also forms a distinct clade with high bootstrap support (83 % -ML -). +, which also forms a distinct clade with high bootstrap support (83 % ML). @@ -323,15 +313,19 @@ for the first time. Materials examined. + Pakistan ∙ - Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province -, Kohistan, Dassu; - -35 ° 35.0 ' N , -73 ° 37.0 ' E +Kohistan +, +Dassu +; + +35°35.0'N +, +73°37.0'E ; alt. @@ -346,27 +340,47 @@ a. s. l. K. Habib & A. N. Khalid -leg.; on rock; KH- 602 & KH- 608, ITS -GenBank -accession numbers +leg.; +on rock +; KH- 602 & KH- 608, ITS GenBank accession numbers PQ 113699 and PQ 113700 -. -Pakistan -∙ Gilgit-Baltistan, District Diamer, Babusar Top; - -35 ° 08.8 ' N +. + +Pakistan +∙ +Gilgit-Baltistan , -74 ° 02.9 ' E +District Diamer +, +Babusar Top +; + +35°08.8'N +, +74°02.9'E ; alt. -4,173 m + +4,173 m + a. s. l.; -28 Aug. 2023 -; U. F. Ahmad, M. Usman & A. N. Khalid leg.; on rocks; in moist temperate forest; BST- 03, ITS GenBank accession number + +28 Aug. 2023 + +; +U. F. Ahmad +, +M. Usman +& +A. N. Khalid +leg.; +on rocks; in moist temperate forest +; BST- 03, ITS GenBank accession number PQ 113698 + . diff --git a/data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA40918FF43FF68FB48FBF0.xml b/data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA40918FF43FF68FB48FBF0.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 90549425d81..00000000000 --- a/data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA40918FF43FF68FB48FBF0.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,284 +0,0 @@ - - - -A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) - - - -Author - -Peng, Feng -0000-0002-7797-5709 -Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. -pengfengscau@foxmail.com - - - -Author - -Xie, Xiufeng -Guangdong Agricultural Industry Business Polytechnic College, Guangzhou 510507, China. xfxie @ gdaib. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6194 - 8215 -xfxie@gdaib.edu.cn - - - -Author - -Peng, Zhengqiang -0000-0003-2955-5475 -Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 571101, China. lypzhq @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2955 - 5475 - - - -Author - -Wang, Xingmin -Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. - - - -Author - -Chen, Xiaoshen -0000-0002-7797-5709 -Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. -pengfengscau@foxmail.com - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2022 - -2022-06-16 - - -5154 - - -4 - - -431 -453 - - - -journal article -77021 -10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2 -e1ea834c-b925-4a1c-889d-046e2be85f24 -1175-5326 -6651155 -31D92E4A-65EE-4005-9A0F-042E17EB073C - - - - - - -Genus - -Axinoscymnus -Kamiya, 1963 - - - - - - - - - - -Axinoscymnus -Kamiya, 1963: 127 - - -. -Type -species: - -Axinoscymnus beneficus -Kamiya, 1963 - -, by original designation. - - - - - -Diagnosis. - -Axinoscymnus - -is similar to - -Sasajiscymnus - -Vandenberg, -2004 - - -in having three tarsomere tarsi ( -Fig. 1d -). It can be also easily distinguished from the other genera belonging to the tribe -Scymnini -by the following combination of characters: eyes large with a correspondingly narrow frons ( -Fig. 1a -); antennae composed of 11 antennomeres ( -Fig. 1f -); maxillary palpi weakly securiform ( - -Fig. -1g - -); prosternum in front of procoxae very short ( -Fig. 1b -), narrowly carinate, less than half width of procoxal cavity, subtrapezoidal ( -Figs 1b–c -); mesoventrite strongly convex ( -Fig. 13b -); abdominal postcoxal lines complete ( -Fig. 13d -); abdomen with five ventrites ( -Fig. 13d -); penis short without penis capsule ( -Fig. 13e -), and elongate coxites of female ( -Fig. 1j -). - - - - -Description. -Body oval or elongate oval, moderately convex, dorsum densely pubescent, widest around middle of elytra. - - - -FIGURE 1. -Main characters of the genus - -Axinoscymnus -Kamiya - -: -a–h - -Axinoscymnus pingxiangicus -Peng et Chen - -, - -sp. n. - -: -a -head -b -prothorax, ventral view -c -prothorax, frontal view -d -hind leg -e -labium -f -antenna -g -maxilla -h -mandible -i–j - -Axinoscymnus beneficus -Kamiya, 1963 - -: -i -spermatheca -j -coxites. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. - - - -Head transverse; frons relatively narrow ( -Fig. 1a -), slightly convex. Eyes large, inner ocular margin arcuate. Clypeus short, anterior margin of clypeus straight. Antennae composed of 11 antennomeres ( -Fig. 1f -); antennomere 1 stout, cylindrical, longer than wide; base of the antennomere 2 slightly narrower than antennomere 1, as long as antennomere 1, curved and distinctly rounded on inner side; antennomere 3 relatively slender, base narrowed; antennomeres 4 and 5 subequal to antennomere -3 in -length and width; antennomere 6 slightly shorter than antennomere 5; antennomere 7 trapezoidal, apical part wider than base; antennomere 8 to 11 forming a fusiform club, the terminal antennomere small, distinctly narrower and shorter than penultimate one ( -Fig. 1f -). Mandible bifid apically, with well-developed molar tooth ( -Fig. 1h -). Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres ( - -Fig. -1g - -), the basal one tiny, ring-like, the second one curved, outer margin distinctly longer than inner margin, the third one weakly broadened apically, outer margin twice as long as inner, the terminal palpomere stout, weakly securiform, apical margin weakly obliquely truncate. Labial palps with three palpomeres ( -Fig. 1e -), terminal palpomere conical, narrower than penultimate one. - - -Pronotum moderately convex. Prosternum in front of procoxae very short ( -Fig. 1b -), narrowly carinate, less than half width of procoxal cavity, subtrapezoidal ( -Figs 1b–c -). Scutellar shield relatively small, triangular ( -Fig. 13a -). Elytra at base slightly wider than pronotum, surface finely punctate. Humeri distinct. Lateral margins of elytra weakly arcuate, apex gently rounded. Elytral epipleuron narrow and nearly horizontal, terminated at level of hind coxae. Metaventrite strongly convex ( -Fig. 13b -). Abdomen with five ventrites. Abdominal postcoxal lines recurved, complete ( -Fig. 13d -). - - -Legs stout ( -Fig. 1d -), not extending beyond external margin of elytra; femora of hind leg broad and flattened; tibiae without apical spurs; tarsus with three tarsomeres, basal and second tarsomeres lobed. Claws with sharp basal tooth. - - -Male genitalia. relatively simple, penis short and slightly curved at the base, without processes of penis capsule ( -Fig. 13e -); tegmen with penis guide and parameres stout and short, penis guide shorter than parameres ( -Fig. 13f–g -). - - -Female genitalia. Coxites elongate, subtriangular, without styli ( -Fig. 1j -). Spermatheca short and stout, bulbousshaped as shown on -Fig. 1i -. - - - - -Distribution. -Brunei -, -China -, -India -, -Japan -, -Laos -, -Nepal -, -Singapore -, -Sri Lanka -, -Vietnam -. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA5091FFF43FB1AFA4AFD83.xml b/data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA4091FFF43FF68FA4AFD83.xml similarity index 52% rename from data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA5091FFF43FB1AFA4AFD83.xml rename to data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA4091FFF43FF68FA4AFD83.xml index b587b460b23..1ee88d8210b 100644 --- a/data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA5091FFF43FB1AFA4AFD83.xml +++ b/data/B2/26/87/B2268798FFA4091FFF43FF68FA4AFD83.xml @@ -1,83 +1,294 @@ - - - -A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Peng, Feng -0000-0002-7797-5709 -Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. -pengfengscau@foxmail.com +Peng, Feng +0000-0002-7797-5709 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. +pengfengscau@foxmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Xiufeng -Guangdong Agricultural Industry Business Polytechnic College, Guangzhou 510507, China. xfxie @ gdaib. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6194 - 8215 -xfxie@gdaib.edu.cn +Xie, Xiufeng +0000-0001-6194-8215 +Guangdong Agricultural Industry Business Polytechnic College, Guangzhou 510507, China. +xfxie@gdaib.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Peng, Zhengqiang -0000-0003-2955-5475 -Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 571101, China. lypzhq @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2955 - 5475 +Peng, Zhengqiang +0000-0003-2955-5475 +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 571101, China. +lypzhq@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xingmin -Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. +Wang, Xingmin +0000-0001-9327-9159 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Xiaoshen -0000-0002-7797-5709 -Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. -pengfengscau@foxmail.com +Chen, Xiaoshen +0000-0002-7797-5709 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. & Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China. +pengfengscau@foxmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-06-16 + +2022 + +2022-06-16 - -5154 + +5154 - -4 + +4 - -431 -453 + +431 +453 -journal article -77021 -10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2 -e1ea834c-b925-4a1c-889d-046e2be85f24 -1175-5326 -6651155 -31D92E4A-65EE-4005-9A0F-042E17EB073C +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2 +e1ea834c-b925-4a1c-889d-046e2be85f24 +1175-5326 +6651155 +31D92E4A-65EE-4005-9A0F-042E17EB073C - - + + + + + +Genus + +Axinoscymnus +Kamiya, 1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Axinoscymnus +Kamiya, 1963: 127 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Axinoscymnus beneficus +Kamiya, 1963 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Axinoscymnus + +is similar to + +Sasajiscymnus + +Vandenberg, +2004 + + +in having three tarsomere tarsi ( +Fig. 1d +). It can be also easily distinguished from the other genera belonging to the tribe +Scymnini +by the following combination of characters: eyes large with a correspondingly narrow frons ( +Fig. 1a +); antennae composed of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 1f +); maxillary palpi weakly securiform ( + +Fig. +1g + +); prosternum in front of procoxae very short ( +Fig. 1b +), narrowly carinate, less than half width of procoxal cavity, subtrapezoidal ( +Figs 1b–c +); mesoventrite strongly convex ( +Fig. 13b +); abdominal postcoxal lines complete ( +Fig. 13d +); abdomen with five ventrites ( +Fig. 13d +); penis short without penis capsule ( +Fig. 13e +), and elongate coxites of female ( +Fig. 1j +). + + + + +Description. +Body oval or elongate oval, moderately convex, dorsum densely pubescent, widest around middle of elytra. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Main characters of the genus + +Axinoscymnus +Kamiya + +: +a–h + +Axinoscymnus pingxiangicus +Peng et Chen + +, + +sp. n. + +: +a +head +b +prothorax, ventral view +c +prothorax, frontal view +d +hind leg +e +labium +f +antenna +g +maxilla +h +mandible +i–j + +Axinoscymnus beneficus +Kamiya, 1963 + +: +i +spermatheca +j +coxites. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Head transverse; frons relatively narrow ( +Fig. 1a +), slightly convex. Eyes large, inner ocular margin arcuate. Clypeus short, anterior margin of clypeus straight. Antennae composed of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 1f +); antennomere 1 stout, cylindrical, longer than wide; base of the antennomere 2 slightly narrower than antennomere 1, as long as antennomere 1, curved and distinctly rounded on inner side; antennomere 3 relatively slender, base narrowed; antennomeres 4 and 5 subequal to antennomere +3 in +length and width; antennomere 6 slightly shorter than antennomere 5; antennomere 7 trapezoidal, apical part wider than base; antennomere 8 to 11 forming a fusiform club, the terminal antennomere small, distinctly narrower and shorter than penultimate one ( +Fig. 1f +). Mandible bifid apically, with well-developed molar tooth ( +Fig. 1h +). Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres ( + +Fig. +1g + +), the basal one tiny, ring-like, the second one curved, outer margin distinctly longer than inner margin, the third one weakly broadened apically, outer margin twice as long as inner, the terminal palpomere stout, weakly securiform, apical margin weakly obliquely truncate. Labial palps with three palpomeres ( +Fig. 1e +), terminal palpomere conical, narrower than penultimate one. + + +Pronotum moderately convex. Prosternum in front of procoxae very short ( +Fig. 1b +), narrowly carinate, less than half width of procoxal cavity, subtrapezoidal ( +Figs 1b–c +). Scutellar shield relatively small, triangular ( +Fig. 13a +). Elytra at base slightly wider than pronotum, surface finely punctate. Humeri distinct. Lateral margins of elytra weakly arcuate, apex gently rounded. Elytral epipleuron narrow and nearly horizontal, terminated at level of hind coxae. Metaventrite strongly convex ( +Fig. 13b +). Abdomen with five ventrites. Abdominal postcoxal lines recurved, complete ( +Fig. 13d +). + + +Legs stout ( +Fig. 1d +), not extending beyond external margin of elytra; femora of hind leg broad and flattened; tibiae without apical spurs; tarsus with three tarsomeres, basal and second tarsomeres lobed. Claws with sharp basal tooth. + + +Male genitalia. relatively simple, penis short and slightly curved at the base, without processes of penis capsule ( +Fig. 13e +); tegmen with penis guide and parameres stout and short, penis guide shorter than parameres ( +Fig. 13f–g +). + + +Female genitalia. Coxites elongate, subtriangular, without styli ( +Fig. 1j +). Spermatheca short and stout, bulbousshaped as shown on +Fig. 1i +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +, +China +, +India +, +Japan +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +. + + + - Key to the species of the genus @@ -85,10 +296,7 @@ Key to the species of the genus Kamiya - - - diff --git a/data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml b/data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml index 3e47d92f730..721da1d86f4 100644 --- a/data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml +++ b/data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker - - -Author + + +Author -Ahmad, Uswa Fatima -https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Zulfiqar, Rizwana -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Naheed, Muqaddas -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Nadeem, Muhammad -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Habib, Kamran -0000-0003-2572-0306 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Niazi, Abdul Rehman -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir -0000-0002-5635-8031 -Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan -text - - -Italian Botanist +text + + +Italian Botanist - -2024 - -2024-11-18 + +2024 + +2024-11-18 - -18 + +18 - -75 -96 + +75 +96 -journal article -10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 - + Usnea lapponica -Vain., Meddn Soc. Fauna +Vain. -Flora Fenn. 48: 173 (1925) +, Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 48: 173 (1925) [1924] @@ -127,10 +127,7 @@ cross-section of the branch showing central strand. Chemical study. - -K -+ ve (yellow), C-ve, KC + ve (yellow). Usnic acid and salazinic acid were detected through TLC. - +K + ve (yellow), C-ve, KC + ve (yellow). Usnic acid and salazinic acid were detected through TLC. @@ -141,26 +138,18 @@ For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus Usnea -were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences. -A -total of 31 ITS nrDNA sequences were analyzed during this study. The final aligned file was comprised of 503 nucleotides, among which 397 were conserved, 104 were variable, 88 were parsimony-informative, and 16 were singleton variants. +were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences. A total of 31 ITS nrDNA sequences were analyzed during this study. The final aligned file was comprised of 503 nucleotides, among which 397 were conserved, 104 were variable, 88 were parsimony-informative, and 16 were singleton variants. Protousnea magellanica (Mont.) Krog ( - -DQ -985192 - +DQ 985192 and - -KR -995309 - +KR 995309 ) was chosen as an outgroup. In the ITS phylogram, the sequence of the Pakistani @@ -170,37 +159,25 @@ specimen forms a clade along with sequences of the same taxon reported from Austria ( - -KJ -406267 - +KJ 406267 ), India ( - -KJ -406266 - +KJ 406266 ), Sweden ( - -KJ -406265 - +KJ 406265 ), and Switzerland ( - -KX -132930 - +KX 132930 ) (Fig. 10 @@ -269,11 +246,7 @@ Thalli of selected lichen species showing distinct morphological characteristics Corticolous, found at an elevation above 3,228 m -, growing in a cold and dry temperate mountainous region, with a mean maximum and minimum temperature of 22 ° -C -and - 18 ° -C -, respectively, and an annual rainfall varying between 254 and +, growing in a cold and dry temperate mountainous region, with a mean maximum and minimum temperature of 22 ° C and - 18 ° C, respectively, and an annual rainfall varying between 254 and 400 mm . The dominant vegetation includes @@ -317,21 +290,21 @@ This species is widespread in Europe, Material examined. - + Pakistan ∙ -Gilgit-Baltistan +Gilgit-Baltistan , -District Gilgit +District Gilgit , Naltar Valley , -Blue Lake +Blue Lake ; -36 ° 14.2 ' N +36°14.2'N , -74 ° 06.1 ' E +74°06.1'E ; alt. @@ -343,24 +316,14 @@ a. s. l. 30 Aug. 2023 ; -U -. -F -. -Ahmad +U. F. Ahmad , -M -. -Usman +M. Usman & -A -. -N -. -Khalid -leg.; growing on bark; NL- 1, ITS -GenBank -accession number +A. N. Khalid +leg.; +growing on bark +; NL- 1, ITS GenBank accession number PQ 113701 .