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Genus
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FE82FC3F682BFBB1" ID-CoL="7P9JV" authority="H. Watson, 1934" authorityName="H. Watson" authorityYear="1934" box="[372,633,1014,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Nata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FE82FC3F6BFFFBB1" box="[372,429,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nata</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE2EFC3E682BFBB1" author="WATSON, H." box="[472,633,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="150 - 193" refId="ref7270" refString="WATSON, H. 1934. Natalina and other South African snails. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 21 (3): 150-193." type="journal article" year="1934">Watson, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF61FBD06B8DFB8E" authority="H. Watson, 1934: 158" authorityName="H. Watson" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,479,1047,1072]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Nata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FF61FBD06A99FB8E" box="[151,203,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nata</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FEF5FBD06B8DFB8E" author="WATSON, H." box="[259,479,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="150 - 193" refId="ref7270" refString="WATSON, H. 1934. Natalina and other South African snails. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 21 (3): 150-193." type="journal article" year="1934">Watson, 1934: 158</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE04FBD0689CFB91" author="CONNOLLY, M." box="[498,718,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref5018" refString="CONNOLLY, M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1-660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly 1939: 98</bibRefCitation>
, 99; Wenz in
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF0FFBF0685EFBEE" author="WENZ, W. &amp; ZILCH, A." box="[249,524,1079,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7431" refString="WENZ, W. &amp; ZILCH, A. 1960. Gastropoda Teil 2. Euthyneura." type="book" year="1960">Wenz &amp; Zilch 1960: 553</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDEFFBF068ADFBEE" author="RICHARDSON, C. L." box="[537,767,1079,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref6672" refString="RICHARDSON, C. L. 1989. Streptaxacea: a catalog of species. Part II; Ammonitellidae, Chlamydephoridae, Haplotrematidae, Rhytididae, Systrophiidae. Tryonia 18 (1): 1-154." type="journal article" year="1989">Richardson 1989: 45</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF61FB906B2BFBD1" author="SCHILEYKO, A. A." box="[151,377,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="731 - 880" refId="ref6796" refString="SCHILEYKO, A. A. 2000. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Rhytidae, Chlamydephoridae, Systrophiidae, Haplotrematidae, Streptaxidae, Spiraxisae, Oleacinidae, Testacellidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2 (6): 731-880." type="journal article" year="2000">Schileyko 2000: 747</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE70FB906894FBD1" author="HERBERT, D. G. &amp; KILBURN, R. N." box="[390,710,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5943" refString="HERBERT, D. G. &amp; KILBURN, R. N. 2004. Field guide to the land snails and slugs of eastern South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum." type="book" year="2004">Herbert &amp; Kilburn 2004: 218</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FD25FB906BEBFB31" author="MOUSSALLI, A. &amp; HERBERT, D. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="100 - 115" refId="ref6139" refString="MOUSSALLI, A. &amp; HERBERT, D. G. 2016. Deep molecular divergence and exceptional morphological stasis in dwarf cannibal snails Nata sensu lato Watson, 1934 (Rhytididae) of southern Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 95: 100-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.11.003" type="journal article" year="2016">Herbert &amp; Moussalli 2016: 18</bibRefCitation>
. (
<typeStatus id="D10C883EFFEE1674FE3BFBB06856FB31" box="[461,516,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FD9EFBB06BE5FB11" authority="Connolly, 1912: 96" authorityName="Connolly" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tarachodes">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FD9EFBB06AB3FB11" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Natalina tarachodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF1EFB506BE5FB11" author="CONNOLLY, M." box="[232,439,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref4976" refString="CONNOLLY, M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11 (3): 59-306." type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly, 1912: 96</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by orig. des.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FF4DFB7E6837FAB1" blockId="1.[151,772,662,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FECBFB7E688DFB70" authority="Cockerell, 1935" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1935" box="[317,735,1206,1233]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chlamydephorinae">
Chlamydephorinae
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDD2FB7E688DFB70" author="COCKERELL, T. D. A." box="[548,735,1206,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="142 - 143" refId="ref4717" refString="COCKERELL, T. D. A. 1935. African slugs. The Nautilus 48 (4): 142-143." type="journal article" year="1935">Cockerell, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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Chlamydephoridae
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE86FB106833FB51" author="COCKERELL, T. D. A." box="[368,609,1239,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="142 - 143" refId="ref4717" refString="COCKERELL, T. D. A. 1935. African slugs. The Nautilus 48 (4): 142-143." type="journal article" year="1935">Cockerell, 1935: 143</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
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genus:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF61FB306808FAB1" authority="W. G. Binney, 1879: 331" authorityName="W. G. Binney" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,602,1272,1296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FF61FB306B1FFAB1" box="[151,333,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus</emphasis>
W.G.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE64FB306808FAB1" author="BINNEY, W. G." box="[402,602,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 368" refId="ref4320" refString="BINNEY, W. G. 1879. On the jaw and lingual dentition of certain terrestrial mollusks. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge 5 (16): 331-368. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30296032" type="journal article" year="1879">Binney, 1879: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FF61FAD06B69FAD1" blockId="1.[151,772,662,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Not Chlamidophorina C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE35FAD06827FA8E" author="BONAPARTE, C. L." box="[451,629,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="472 - 479" refId="ref4412" refString="BONAPARTE, C. L. 1851 [1850]. Conspectus Systematis Mastozoologiae. Editio Altera Reformata. Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali 3 (3): 472-479." type="journal article" year="1851">Bonaparte, 1851</bibRefCitation>
[1850]: 476. (
<typeStatus id="D10C883EFFEE1674FF68FAF06A87FAF1" box="[158,213,1336,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FEC3FAF06823FAEE" authority="Harlan, 1825" authorityName="Harlan" authorityYear="1825" box="[309,625,1335,1360]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chlamyphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FEC3FAF06B80FAF1" box="[309,466,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamyphorus</emphasis>
Harlan, 1825
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FD71FAF06952FAF1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[647,768,1336,1360]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF61FA906B7BFAD1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,297,1368,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasypodidae</taxonomicName>
).)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FF61FAB06B1FFA71" blockId="1.[151,772,662,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF61FAB06AABFA31" authorityName="Möllendorff" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,249,1400,1424]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Aperidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF09FAB06B93FA31" author="MOLLENDORFF, O. &amp; VON" box="[255,449,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1" refId="ref6200" refString="MOLLENDORFF, O., VON. 1903 [1902]. Die Raublungenschnecken (agnatha). In: Kobelt, W. Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Erste Abtheilung: Rhytidae &amp; Enneidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Ed. 2, Bd. 1, Abt. 12 B, T. 1. Nurnberg: Bauer &amp; Raspe (Emil Kuster)." type="journal article" year="1903">MÖllendorff, 1903</bibRefCitation>
[1902]: 5;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDC0FAB068ADFA31" author="CONNOLLY, M." box="[566,767,1400,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref4976" refString="CONNOLLY, M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11 (3): 59-306." type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912: 62</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF61FA506A82FA11" author="CONNOLLY, M." box="[151,208,1432,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref5018" refString="CONNOLLY, M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1-660." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
: i, 6;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FEF9FA506B99FA11" author="THIELE, J." box="[271,459,1432,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7094" refString="THIELE, J. 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Volume 2. Gastropoda. III. Pulmonata (Lungenschnecken). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1931">Thiele 1931: 726</bibRefCitation>
. (
<typeStatus id="D10C883EFFEE1674FE28FA506847FA11" box="[478,533,1432,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FD9DFA506B13FA71" authority="Heynemann, 1885: 20" authorityName="Heynemann" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Apera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FD9DFA5068FEFA0E" box="[619,684,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FD43FA506B13FA71" author="HEYNEMANN, D. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref5976" refString="HEYNEMANN, D. F. 1885. Ueber Chlamydephorus Binney. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 12: 17-20." type="journal article" year="1885">Heynemann, 1885: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FF61FA106BC1F9B1" blockId="1.[151,772,662,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Aperaidae
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FEFBFA106BBAFA4E" author="COLLINGE, W. E." box="[269,488,1495,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref4936" refString="COLLINGE, W. E. 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2: 159-174. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29999#page/181" type="journal article" year="1910">Collinge, 1910: 159</bibRefCitation>
, 163. (
<typeStatus id="D10C883EFFEE1674FDC2FA106839FA51" box="[564,619,1496,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FD34FA106BD5F9B1" authority="Heynemann, 1885: 20" authorityName="Heynemann" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Apera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FD34FA106951FA4E" box="[706,771,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF61FA306BD5F9B1" author="HEYNEMANN, D. F." box="[151,391,1527,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref5976" refString="HEYNEMANN, D. F. 1885. Ueber Chlamydephorus Binney. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 12: 17-20." type="journal article" year="1885">Heynemann, 1885: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FF3AF9DE6A9CF831" blockId="1.[151,772,662,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FEE8F9DE689CF991" authority="W. G. Binney, 1879" authorityName="W. G. Binney" authorityYear="1879" box="[286,718,1558,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FEE8F9DE6BB4F991" box="[286,486,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus</emphasis>
W.G.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDC4F9DE689CF991" author="BINNEY, W. G." box="[562,718,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 368" refId="ref4320" refString="BINNEY, W. G. 1879. On the jaw and lingual dentition of certain terrestrial mollusks. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge 5 (16): 331-368. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30296032" type="journal article" year="1879">Binney, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF61F9F06830F9F1" authority="W. G. Binney, 1879: 331" authorityName="W. G. Binney" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,610,1592,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FF61F9F06B1FF9F1" box="[151,333,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus</emphasis>
W.G.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE60F9F06830F9F1" author="BINNEY, W. G." box="[406,610,1592,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 368" refId="ref4320" refString="BINNEY, W. G. 1879. On the jaw and lingual dentition of certain terrestrial mollusks. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge 5 (16): 331-368. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30296032" type="journal article" year="1879">Binney, 1879: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FD99F9F06A93F9D1" author="FISCHER, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="368 - 370" refId="ref5245" refString="FISCHER, P. 1880. On the jaw and lingual dentition of certain terrestrial mollusks, by (Sur la machoire et la dentition lingUale de qUelqUes MollUsqUes terrestres, par) W. G. Binney. Journal de Conchyliologie, Vol. XXVIII 3 (20): 368-370." type="journal article" year="1880">Fischer 1880: 368</bibRefCitation>
, 369;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FEFEF9906BE2F9D1" author="DALL, W. H." box="[264,432,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="426 - 436" refId="ref5106" refString="DALL, W. H. 1880. American work in the department of Recent Mollusca during the year 1879. The American Naturalist 14 (6): 426-436. https://doi.org/10.1086/272574" type="journal article" year="1880">Dall 1880: 430</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE48F9906821F9D1" author="KOBELT, W." box="[446,627,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6029" refString="KOBELT, W. 1881. Synopsis novorum generum, specierum et varietatum molluscorum viventium testaceorum, anno 1879 promulgatorum. T. Fischer." type="book" year="1881">Kobelt 1881: 91</bibRefCitation>
, 92;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FD5AF9906AA8F92E" author="MARTENS, E. &amp; VON" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6113" refString="MARTENS, E., VON. 1881 [1879]. The Zoological record. Vol. 16. London: John Van Voorst." type="book" year="1881">Martens 1881: 65</bibRefCitation>
, 66;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FEC2F9B06BBFF931" author="BINNEY, W. G." box="[308,493,1656,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="79 - 136" refId="ref4373" refString="BINNEY, W. G. 1884. III. - Notes on the jaw and lingual dentition of pulmonate mollusks. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 3 (1): 79-136." type="journal article" year="1884">Binney 1884: 81</bibRefCitation>
, 136;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDC2F9B06881F92E" author="TRYON, G. W." box="[564,723,1655,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7193" refString="TRYON, G. W. 1885. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic. With illustrations of the species. Second series Pulmonata. Vol. I. Testacellidae, Oleacinidae, Streptaxidae, Helicoidea. Philadelphia: The Author, Academy of Natural Sciences." type="book" year="1885">Tryon 1885: 7</bibRefCitation>
, 17;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF61F9506B2DF911" author="COCKERELL, T. D. A." box="[151,383,1688,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="380 - 390" refId="ref4663" refString="COCKERELL, T. D. A. 1890. XLV. - Notes on slUgs, chiefly in the collection at the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 6 (35): 380-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939008694052" type="journal article" year="1890">Cockerell 1890: 390</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE78F95F6850F911" author="COCKERELL, T. D. A." box="[398,514,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="142 - 143" refId="ref4717" refString="COCKERELL, T. D. A. 1935. African slugs. The Nautilus 48 (4): 142-143." type="journal article" year="1935">1935: 142</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDE5F9506B54F971" author="COCKERELL, T. D. A. &amp; COLLINGE, W. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="185 - 232" refId="ref4741" refString="COCKERELL, T. D. A. &amp; COLLINGE, W. E. 1893. A check-list of the slUgs. With appendix and notes. The Conchologist: A Journal of Malacology 2 (8): 185-232." type="journal article" year="1893">Cockerell &amp; Collinge 1893: 189</bibRefCitation>
, 206;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FEBDF970685AF971" author="COOKE, A. H." box="[331,520,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 459" refId="ref5045" refString="COOKE, A. H. 1895. Molluscs. In: Shipley, A. H., Reed, A. E. &amp; Cooke, F. R. C. (Eds), The Cambridge Natural History. Vol. 3. New York: MacMillan &amp; Co., pp. 1-459." type="book chapter" year="1895">Cooke 1895: 334</bibRefCitation>
, 440;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDBAF97068ACF96E" author="SIMROTH, H." box="[588,766,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6888" refString="SIMROTH, H. 1896. Die Nacktschnecken Ost-Afrikas. In: Mobius, K. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika IV. Die Thierwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer." type="book" year="1896">Simroth 1896: 5</bibRefCitation>
, 19, 20;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF1DF9106876F951" author="SARASIN, P. &amp; SARASIN, F." box="[235,548,1752,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6761" refString="SARASIN, P. &amp; SARASIN, F. 1899. Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes. Bd. 2. Die Land-molluskan von Celebs. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel." type="book" year="1899">Sarasin &amp; Sarasin 1899: 106</bibRefCitation>
, 112; Wenz in
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FD31F9106B38F8AE" author="WENZ, W. &amp; ZILCH, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7431" refString="WENZ, W. &amp; ZILCH, A. 1960. Gastropoda Teil 2. Euthyneura." type="book" year="1960">Wenz &amp; Zilch 1960: 555</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE8EF9306867F8B1" author="BOSS, K. J." box="[376,565,1784,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4527" refString="BOSS, K. J. 1982. MollUsca. In: Parker, S. P. (Ed.), Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vol. 1. New York: Mcgraw Hill." type="book" year="1982">Boss 1982: 1072</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDB5F9306AF4F891" author="RICHARDSON, C. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref6672" refString="RICHARDSON, C. L. 1989. Streptaxacea: a catalog of species. Part II; Ammonitellidae, Chlamydephoridae, Haplotrematidae, Rhytididae, Systrophiidae. Tryonia 18 (1): 1-154." type="journal article" year="1989">Richardson 1989: 2</bibRefCitation>
, 12;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF28F8D06B95F88E" author="ROSENBERG, G." box="[222,455,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="153" refId="ref6710" refString="ROSENBERG, G. 1989. Remarks on the nomenclature of the genus Chlamydephorus. In: Richardson, C. L. Streptaxacea: a catalog of species. Part II; Ammonitellidae, Chlamydephoridae, Haplotrematidae, Rhytididae, Systrophiidae. Tryonia 18 (1): 153." type="journal article" year="1989">Rosenberg 1989: 153</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE22F8D068CFF891" author="HERBERT, D. G." box="[468,669,1816,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="197 - 239" refId="ref5564" refString="HERBERT, D. G. 1997. The terrestrial slugs of KwaZulu-Natal: diversity, biogeography and conservation (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Annals of the Natal Museum 38 (1): 197-239. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_174" type="journal article" year="1997">Herbert 1997: 209</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FD5FF8D068ACF891" author="HERBERT, D. G." box="[681,766,1816,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref5618" refString="HERBERT, D. G. 2000. Dining on diplopods: remarkable feeding behaviour in chlamydephorid slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Zoology 251 (1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00586.x" type="journal article" year="2000">2000: 4</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF61F8F06B24F8EE" author="SCHILEYKO, A. A." box="[151,374,1847,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="731 - 880" refId="ref6796" refString="SCHILEYKO, A. A. 2000. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Rhytidae, Chlamydephoridae, Systrophiidae, Haplotrematidae, Streptaxidae, Spiraxisae, Oleacinidae, Testacellidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2 (6): 731-880." type="journal article" year="2000">Schileyko 2000: 753</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FE77F8F068E9F8EE" author="HERBERT, D. G. &amp; KILBURN, R. N." box="[385,699,1847,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5943" refString="HERBERT, D. G. &amp; KILBURN, R. N. 2004. Field guide to the land snails and slugs of eastern South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum." type="book" year="2004">Herbert &amp; Kilburn 2004: 285</bibRefCitation>
. (
<typeStatus id="D10C883EFFEE1674FD3AF8F06951F8F1" box="[716,771,1848,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF0EF8906A91F831" authority="W. G. Binney, 1879: 331" authorityName="W. G. Binney" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbonsi">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FF0EF8906845F8D1" box="[248,535,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus gibbonsi</emphasis>
W.G.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FD9EF8906A91F831" author="BINNEY, W. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 368" refId="ref4320" refString="BINNEY, W. G. 1879. On the jaw and lingual dentition of certain terrestrial mollusks. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge 5 (16): 331-368. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30296032" type="journal article" year="1879">Binney, 1879: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FF61F8506B9DF871" blockId="1.[151,772,662,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF61F8506B1DF811" box="[151,335,1944,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FF61F8506B1DF811" box="[151,335,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FEADF8506852F811" author="TRYON, G. W." box="[347,512,1944,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7159" refString="TRYON, G. W. 1884. Structural and systematic conchology: an introduction to the study of the Mollusca. III. Philadelphia: The Author, Academy of Natural Sciences." type="book" year="1884">Tryon 1884: 13</bibRefCitation>
, 366;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDC8F85068ADF811" author="FISCHER, P." box="[574,767,1944,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5300" refString="FISCHER, P. 1887. Manuel de conchyliologie et de paleontologie conchyliologique ou Histoire naturelle des mollusques vivants et fossils. Paris: F. Savy." type="book" year="1887">Fischer 1887: 448</bibRefCitation>
, 449;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF3BF8706BC4F871" author="SIMROTH, H." box="[205,406,1976,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref6919" refString="SIMROTH, H. 1901. Ueber die Raublungenschnecken. Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift 17 (10): 109-114." type="journal article" year="1901">Simroth 1901: 110</bibRefCitation>
, 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FF61F8106F08FC91" blockId="1.[151,772,662,2032]" lastBlockId="1.[816,1437,663,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FF61F8106B82F851" authority="Heynemann, 1885: 20" authorityName="Heynemann" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,464,2007,2032]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Apera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FF61F8106A8AF84E" box="[151,216,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FF16F8106B82F851" author="HEYNEMANN, D. F." box="[224,464,2007,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref5976" refString="HEYNEMANN, D. F. 1885. Ueber Chlamydephorus Binney. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 12: 17-20." type="journal article" year="1885">Heynemann, 1885: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 1905: 23;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FDBCF81068ADF84E" author="SMITH, E. A." box="[586,767,2007,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="465 - 466" refId="ref6940" refString="SMITH, E. A. 1892. LVII. - Description of new species of slug from South Africa. Annals and Magaine of Natural History 6 (10): 465-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939208677448" type="journal article" year="1892">Smith 1892: 465</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FCC6FD5069BFFD11" author="COOKE, A. H." box="[816,1005,663,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 459" refId="ref5045" refString="COOKE, A. H. 1895. Molluscs. In: Shipley, A. H., Reed, A. E. &amp; Cooke, F. R. C. (Eds), The Cambridge Natural History. Vol. 3. New York: MacMillan &amp; Co., pp. 1-459." type="book chapter" year="1895">Cooke 1895: 334</bibRefCitation>
, 440;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FBC4FD506F56FD11" author="COLLINGE, W. E." box="[1074,1284,664,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="221 - 224" refId="ref4785" refString="COLLINGE, W. E. 1897. XXL - On the anatomy of Apera Burnupi, E. A. Smith. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 20: 221-224." type="journal article" year="1897">Collinge 1897: 221</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FAE7FD506F1AFD11" author="COLLINGE, W. E." box="[1297,1352,664,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4824" refString="COLLINGE, W. E. 1900. A collection of slugs from South Africa, with descriptions of some new species. Annals of the South African Museum 2 (1): 1-8." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FAA3FD506FCAFD11" author="COLLINGE, W. E." box="[1365,1432,664,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="229 - 236" refId="ref4862" refString="COLLINGE, W. E. 1901 a. On a further collection of South African slugs, with a check-list of known species. Annals of the South African Museum 2 (8): 229-236." type="journal article" year="1901">1901a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FCC6FD706927FD71" author="COLLINGE, W. E." box="[816,885,696,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="71 - 72" refId="ref4902" refString="COLLINGE, W. E. 1901 b. Note of the anatomy of Apera Burnupi E. A. Smith. The Conchologist, Journal of Malacology 8: 71-72." type="journal article" year="1901">1901b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FC89FD7069BEFD6E" author="COLLINGE, W. E." box="[895,1004,695,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref4936" refString="COLLINGE, W. E. 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2: 159-174. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29999#page/181" type="journal article" year="1910">1910: 159</bibRefCitation>
, 163;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FBDAFD706EA3FD71" author="SIMROTH, H." box="[1068,1265,696,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref6919" refString="SIMROTH, H. 1901. Ueber die Raublungenschnecken. Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift 17 (10): 109-114." type="journal article" year="1901">Simroth 1901: 110</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FB00FD706F61FD6E" box="[1270,1331,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et seq</emphasis>
.;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FAB1FD7069EBFD4E" author="MOLLENDORFF, O. &amp; VON" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1" refId="ref6200" refString="MOLLENDORFF, O., VON. 1903 [1902]. Die Raublungenschnecken (agnatha). In: Kobelt, W. Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Erste Abtheilung: Rhytidae &amp; Enneidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Ed. 2, Bd. 1, Abt. 12 B, T. 1. Nurnberg: Bauer &amp; Raspe (Emil Kuster)." type="journal article" year="1903">Möllendorff 1903: 5</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FC32FD106E1FFD51" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[964,1101,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6501" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1907. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic. With illustrations of the species. Second series Pulmonata. Volume XIX. Oleacinidae, Ferussacidae. Philadelphia: Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia." type="book" year="1907">Pilsbry 1907</bibRefCitation>
: xi;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FB81FD106F6FFD51" author="CONNOLLY, M." box="[1143,1341,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref4976" refString="CONNOLLY, M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11 (3): 59-306." type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912: 62</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FAB0FD106FCAFD51" author="CONNOLLY, M." box="[1350,1432,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref5018" refString="CONNOLLY, M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1-660." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 6</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FCC6FD3069BFFCB1" author="WATSON, H." box="[816,1005,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="107 - 267" refId="ref7241" refString="WATSON, H. 1915. Studies of the carnivorous slugs of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 3 (2): 107-267." type="journal article" year="1915">Watson 1915: 107</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FC04FD306E7CFCAE" box="[1010,1070,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et seq</emphasis>
.;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FBB6FD306EA4FCB1" author="THIELE, J." box="[1088,1270,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7094" refString="THIELE, J. 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Volume 2. Gastropoda. III. Pulmonata (Lungenschnecken). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1931">Thiele 1931: 727</bibRefCitation>
). (
<typeStatus id="D10C883EFFEE1674FAFBFD306F11FCB1" box="[1293,1347,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FCC6FCD06F1DFC91" authority="W. G. Binney, 1879: 331" authorityName="W. G. Binney" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1879" box="[816,1359,792,816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbonsi">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FCC6FCD06E14FC91" box="[816,1094,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus gibbonsi</emphasis>
W.G.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FB7FFCD06F1DFC91" author="BINNEY, W. G." box="[1161,1359,792,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 368" refId="ref4320" refString="BINNEY, W. G. 1879. On the jaw and lingual dentition of certain terrestrial mollusks. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge 5 (16): 331-368. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30296032" type="journal article" year="1879">Binney, 1879: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FCC6FCF06F20FCD1" blockId="1.[816,1437,663,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Not
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FCABFCF06EDEFCF1" authority="Lenz, 1831" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1831" box="[861,1164,824,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FCABFCF06E42FCF1" box="[861,1040,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FBE2FCF06EDEFCF1" author="LENZ, H. O." box="[1044,1164,824,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6093" refString="LENZ, H. O. 1831. Naturgeschichte der Saugethiere nach Cuvier's Systeme bearbeitet. Gotha, Becker." type="book" year="1831">Lenz, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: xi [“
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FB34FCF06F0EFCF1" authorityName="Harlan" authorityYear="1825" box="[1218,1372,824,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chlamyphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FB34FCF06F0EFCF1" box="[1218,1372,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamyphorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(richtiger wäre
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FC54FC906E0AFCD1" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1831" box="[930,1112,856,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">ChlamydephorUs</taxonomicName>
oder
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FB63FC906F05FCD1" box="[1173,1367,856,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">ChlamydophorUs</taxonomicName>
)”].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FCC6FCB06FC3FC11" blockId="1.[816,1437,663,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Not
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FCA9FCB06F58FC31" authority="Harlan, 1825 a: 236 - 246" authorityName="Harlan" authorityPageNumber="236 - 246" authorityYear="1825" box="[863,1290,887,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chlamyphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FCA9FCB069AEFC31" box="[863,1020,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamyphorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FBF5FCB06F58FC31" author="HARLAN, R." box="[1027,1290,887,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref5462" refString="HARLAN, R. 1825 a. Description of a new genus of mammiferous qUadrUpeds, of the order Edentata. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 1: 235-246." type="journal article" year="1825">Harlan, 1825a: 236–246</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FAE2FCBF6909FC11" author="HARLAN, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="154 - 163" refId="ref5499" refString="HARLAN, R. 1825 b. Description of a new genus of mammiferous qUadrUpeds of the order Edentata. The Zoological Journal 2 (6): 154-163." type="journal article" year="1825">1825b: 154– 163</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FC90FC506989FC11" author="LENZ, H. O." box="[870,987,920,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6093" refString="LENZ, H. O. 1831. Naturgeschichte der Saugethiere nach Cuvier's Systeme bearbeitet. Gotha, Becker." type="book" year="1831">Lenz 1831</bibRefCitation>
: xi, 217, 310. (
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FB8CFC506EA1FC11" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1146,1267,920,944]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FB0BFC506FD8FC11" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1277,1418,920,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasypodidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46AD6517FFEE1674FCC6FC1E6E87F951" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FCC6FC1E69ACF9F0" blockId="1.[816,1437,982,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
There have been few occasional direct observations of the feeding behaviour of chlamydephorid slugs.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FCC6FBDE6E4AFB90" author="WATSON, H." box="[816,1048,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="107 - 267" refId="ref7241" refString="WATSON, H. 1915. Studies of the carnivorous slugs of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 3 (2): 107-267." type="journal article" year="1915">Watson (1915: 158)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FB25FBDE6E5BFBF1" authority="W. G. Binney, 1879: 331" authorityName="W. G. Binney" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbonsi">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FB25FBDE6F0BFB91" box="[1235,1369,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. gibbonsi</emphasis>
W.G.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FCC6FBFE6E5BFBF1" author="BINNEY, W. G." box="[816,1033,1078,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 368" refId="ref4320" refString="BINNEY, W. G. 1879. On the jaw and lingual dentition of certain terrestrial mollusks. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge 5 (16): 331-368. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30296032" type="journal article" year="1879">Binney, 1879: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on earthworms and
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FAC9FBFE699AFBD1" author="PIETERSE, A. &amp; MALAN, A. &amp; SIRGEL, W. &amp; ROSS, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="523 - 529" refId="ref6401" refString="PIETERSE, A., MALAN, A., SIRGEL, W. &amp; ROSS, J. 2017. Distribution and feeding behaviour of Chlamydephorus gibbonsi in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Journal of Conchology 42 (6): 523-529." type="journal article" year="2017">
Pieterse
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FCC6FB9F693AFBD1" box="[816,872,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
described how this slug fed on earthworms in captivity.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FBD0FBBE6F47FB30" author="FORCART, L." box="[1062,1301,1142,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="505 - 570" refId="ref5357" refString="FORCART, L. 1967. Studies on the Veronicellidae, Aperidae, and Urocyclidae (Mollusca) of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 18 (3): 505-570. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_725" type="journal article" year="1967">Forcart (1967: 520)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned in his description of
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FBE9FB5E6EF9FB11" baseAuthorityName="L.Forcart" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1055,1195,1174,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chlamyphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bruggeni">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FBE9FB5E6EF9FB11" box="[1055,1195,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. bruggeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that
<typeStatus id="D10C883EFFEE1674FB12FB5E6F19FB11" box="[1252,1355,1174,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of that species “found devouring a
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FB60FB7E6FCFFB71" box="[1174,1437,1206,1232]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FB60FB7E6F00FB71" box="[1174,1362,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sphaerotherium</emphasis>
spec.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FCCFFB1E69ECFB50" authorityName="de Blainville in Gervais" authorityYear="1844" box="[825,958,1238,1265]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Diplopoda</taxonomicName>
)”.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FC17FB1E6E85FB51" author="HERBERT, D. G." box="[993,1239,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="197 - 239" refId="ref5564" refString="HERBERT, D. G. 1997. The terrestrial slugs of KwaZulu-Natal: diversity, biogeography and conservation (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Annals of the Natal Museum 38 (1): 197-239. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_174" type="journal article" year="1997">Herbert (1997: 209)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FAA2FB1E6EFBFAB1" authority="(H. Watson, 1915: 204)" baseAuthorityName="H. Watson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="204" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chlamyphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidius">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FAA2FB1E692CFAB1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. dimidius</emphasis>
(H.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FC4DFB3E6EF0FAB1" author="WATSON, H." box="[955,1186,1270,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="107 - 267" refId="ref7241" refString="WATSON, H. 1915. Studies of the carnivorous slugs of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 3 (2): 107-267." type="journal article" year="1915">Watson, 1915: 204</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
eating a small specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FC57FADE6E66FA91" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" box="[929,1076,1302,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Trachycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FC57FADE6E66FA91" box="[929,1076,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trachycystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in captivity. Three years later,
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FCC6FAFE69B0FAF1" author="HERBERT, D. G." box="[816,994,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref5618" refString="HERBERT, D. G. 2000. Dining on diplopods: remarkable feeding behaviour in chlamydephorid slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Zoology 251 (1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00586.x" type="journal article" year="2000">Herbert (2000)</bibRefCitation>
presented results of his detailed observations of
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FC25FA9E6FCEFAD1" authority="(H. Watson, 1915: 213)" baseAuthorityName="H. Watson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="213" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[979,1436,1366,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chlamyphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexangulus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FC25FA9E6E2BFAD1" box="[979,1145,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. sexangulus</emphasis>
(H.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FB44FA9E6FC1FAD1" author="WATSON, H." box="[1202,1427,1366,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="107 - 267" refId="ref7241" refString="WATSON, H. 1915. Studies of the carnivorous slugs of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 3 (2): 107-267." type="journal article" year="1915">Watson, 1915: 213</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
consuming pill-millipedes of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FAF8FABE6935FA11" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FAF8FABE6935FA11" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sphaerotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and mentioned that he personally observed
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FA77FA5E6E29FA71" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FA77FA5E69DFFA71" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. burnupi</emphasis>
(E.A.
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FC16FA7E6E21FA71" author="SMITH, E. A." box="[992,1139,1462,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="465 - 466" refId="ref6940" refString="SMITH, E. A. 1892. LVII. - Description of new species of slug from South Africa. Annals and Magaine of Natural History 6 (10): 465-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939208677448" type="journal article" year="1892">Smith, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FAF8FA7E6935FA51" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FAF8FA7E6935FA51" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sphaerotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well (
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FC23FA1E6ECAFA51" author="HERBERT, D. G." box="[981,1176,1494,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref5618" refString="HERBERT, D. G. 2000. Dining on diplopods: remarkable feeding behaviour in chlamydephorid slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Zoology 251 (1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00586.x" type="journal article" year="2000">Herbert 2000: 4</bibRefCitation>
). All historical knowledge related to the feeding behaviour of
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FAC1FA3E69CFF991" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FAC1FA3E69CFF991" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was summarised by
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FB53F9DE69A8F9F0" author="HERBERT, D. G. &amp; KILBURN, R. N." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5943" refString="HERBERT, D. G. &amp; KILBURN, R. N. 2004. Field guide to the land snails and slugs of eastern South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum." type="book" year="2004">Herbert and Kilburn (2004: 285–289)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E08369CFFEE1674FCC6F9BE6E87F951" blockId="1.[816,1437,1654,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The results of observations on the feeding, as well as on the general behaviour of two species of
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FA94F95E69D3F971" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Rhytididae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FC7BF97E6EE6F971" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[909,1204,1718,1744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Chlamydephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FC7BF97E6EE6F971" box="[909,1204,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chlamydephorus burnupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9B74D1FFFEE1674FB1BF97F698CF951" authority="(Krauss, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Nata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vernicosa">
<emphasis id="3CC3EA8EFFEE1674FB1BF97F6FCFF971" box="[1261,1437,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nata vernicosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A264B6DFFEE1674FCCEF91E6987F951" author="KRAUSS, F." box="[824,981,1750,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6054" refString="KRAUSS, F. 1848. Die Sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur Geographischen Verbreitung derselben mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Stuttgart: Ebner and Seubert." type="book" year="1848">Krauss, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, are presented below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Subfamily
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Rhytidinae
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