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<document id="1EDE3A5545D9ADAC59BD3C64CBF96662" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799" ID-publisher-id="140799" URI-arpha="C8C31301-CF22-55AB-A13A-DB6E7F372C50" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737653403190" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wan-Hao, Li, Dan, Shu, Hui-Lin, Liang, Jian-Dong, Zhao, Jie-Hong, Tian, Wei-Yi &amp; Han, Yan-Feng" docDate="2025" docId="1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 112: 335-359" docOrigin="MycoKeys 112" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/140799/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Gamszarella vallensis W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="C8C31301CF2255ABA13ADB6E7F372C50" masterDocTitle="Four new araneogenous species and a new genus in Hypocreales (Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae) from the karst region of China" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1737653566247" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="07483D4DF27C72E4C585E5691E130DDA">Four new araneogenous species and a new genus in Hypocreales (Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae) from the karst region of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB2478D74D9E18F74403DA550013133">Chen, Wan-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A03D9F69F74EAF33F660B57E97812ED8">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China &amp; Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention &amp; Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B02F5A3EE084571C331F26AFEE385F71">Li, Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F4B9AE45A2DE50B785745458CDD4F95" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0256-6749</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9C1411125FFBB2B822406790716FB8E6">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B57F472910C44964AADF6F451274290">Shu, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1677F3DA902A2F87F7E4940B29B5BF6C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1905-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63F101BB23F5F4BB1F42CC4295E76DDC">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38981BE68765910630902FB72620257E">Liang, Jian-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D12DEC108E607CDEBCD561B62FBA81D">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention &amp; Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF7FFB5A3E4814742ECBB3DDF66F0324">Zhao, Jie-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCDB461BD5F4241B4A96E414E203E559">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25D91E721A441A32645CF73690E090A2">Tian, Wei-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1603C55DBEC58830E60A09B96ECE9B0E">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention &amp; Control in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49FDF3F343A60394CF3D055235557B3E">Han, Yan-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01EC1C06314BFF279E1C3BD9A9E693AC">Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0B320D4D9515DA1E82CE46ECDD5A9912">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8912383171541B5DE37688D3D0CB537E">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8231AF66452B54A526A0033FA045C97D" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A" ID-arpha="1C169DD4-7544-5A40-9ACB-9E291D55E59A" ID-mycobank="856389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A">
<subSubSection id="3F2BC4A87AD4693D0D75C734E6FADB56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF5C17E3D92D05D7F9EEEB79117067A1">
<taxonomicName id="B38A05178B1D7A22121F4B980FDD2C1A" authority="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25E3F101092AD42E625FBC2A9E9FD96B" italics="true">Gamszarella vallensis</emphasis>
W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B650952DF668E1C815EC60BBD99EF36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="993F163118D69B4F8AE81BD63021F5A4" type="description">
<paragraph id="BBA76A77D4FC6180E6868CDCC9DE43E0">
<figureCitation id="1CC4DEFB113D60DDAF752C028DE33447" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gamszarella vallensis A infected spider B, C pda culture plate showing top (B) and reverse (C) sides of the colony D J conidiogenous cells and conidia were stained with cotton blue K, L conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1231128">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJPFK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="47697A7B6E40AEA13E44574C3D27BDC0">
<heading id="4F5020013CF1E8421831C03CD6BB67D5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50A44F1AC65AEA9066B97E0C0A11E1C5">Referring to its location, Bala Valley, where the fungus was first discovered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPFK" type="material">
<paragraph id="84E4E57E06996D77947E1611ED790A51">
<heading id="736D3BD2F12E4B860898F2592055E551" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="257D171C774278388999016816F202B0">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A3C8BE2E1B56D6F5780B4FDDA126031">
<materialsCitation id="D052F5BFE721CB68947668BCD38058DD" collectingDate="2024-04-05" collectionCode="GZAC" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.751953" location="Bala Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98253" municipality="Wudang District" specimenCode="WD 0410, WD 04101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="EF00F1621E0C2BC7682D8BD4308F6B80" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="072500A03253A99528B3CA2D95D93823" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="54FF9F5E40F1BDED2901CEE7F53C91B2">Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C6946236FBB99978C82F8D738F78998A">Wudang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FD8D4486D2766C2D5EAEB9E239AD9F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A:FD8D4486D2766C2D5EAEB9E239AD9F84" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.751953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98253" municipality="Wudang District" name="Bala Valley" stateProvince="Guizhou">Bala Valley</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXPFK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.982525,26.751954]}">
<geoCoordinate id="32963DBEA94E730E4C2F2D36F77F4C6A" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.0344" value="26.751953">26 ° 45 ' 7.0344 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A288049E1D697F773B2E4008E63CE33" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.09" value="106.98253">106 ° 58 ' 57.09 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
).
<location id="F8881771764B1DA45EC29263CC252B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A:F8881771764B1DA45EC29263CC252B79" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.751953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98253" municipality="Wudang District" name="On" stateProvince="Guizhou">On</location>
a dead spider (
<taxonomicName id="4F92D546259BFF0C1916A8593A444D31" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="AB2B4A9FA1527E84F52972F736249886" value="2024-04-05">
<collectingDate id="837470F3DAC19EAD8A19C09A016B8BBB" value="2024-04-05">5 April 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wanhao Chen,
<named-content id="3DFE39FD989D1D559480CF81CF654C8D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guizhou-agricultural-college" xlink_title="Guizhou Agricultural College">
<collectionCode id="17F7804995CF65C2941E1715D50DD3DA" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13167" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13167" name="Guizhou Agricultural College" type="Herbarium">GZAC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="1C4D95F4884B88A0C96A87C06DEF9A16" collectionCode="WD">WD 0410</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="A3D0DA5DEDEED7D02CFCBA0A5A1F9281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type,
<specimenCode id="1DDD0ABB08DDE79FC3AB44A294251A6A" collectionCode="WD">WD 04101</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFQFK" type="description">
<paragraph id="09A315553A441949731052678F9FA558">
<heading id="4B7580B76C98076432695047341B9F2F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1329F618F2828587A7FA9F59E3484C96">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELQFK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="7BBAAA3F51439F731212B8CEA6D00241" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="3251F68A2E34A2DA613A5EAD82874125" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="25.0">2536 mm</quantity>
diam in 14 d at 25 ° C, white, consisting of a basal felt and cottony, floccose overgrowth, reverse yellowish, with radial patterns. Prostrate hyphae smooth, septate, hyaline, 1.52.0 μm diam. Conidial structures consisting of erect conidiophores usually arising from the aerial hyphae, solitary or lecanicillium-like with conidiogenous cells in whorls of two to four. Conidiogenous cells 3.85.4 × 1.31.9 μm, with a cylindrical basal portion, bearing numerous denticles, tapering into a distinct neck. Conidia hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, 1 - celled, 2.33.0 × 1.71.9 μm. Octahedral crystals not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6FA15A3352B407FC341FACF478326DA" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799.figure8" ID-arpha="EEA0D0BA-60F2-5CD4-806F-9905D403EAB4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1231128" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="C301F0EC24483E6D81F3ABF50A6E9873">
<label id="36AB58431FC26527CEAFE7B28F6A7D77">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71B8E6B404B1B335488C6F2EE753587D">
<taxonomicName id="5271EA7931DA3AE278544758480F95A7" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallensis">
<emphasis id="D4AD6D0AEC0B773A3E759F79B24D90C3" italics="true">Gamszarella vallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3F840234CA8B4A65CF168C43F6BC62A4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
infected spider
<emphasis id="064B58EB7CC087BF5D5E74EE820851D2" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
pda culture plate showing top (
<emphasis id="24EBA28AADE8E0CB82BFD08695CE2522" bold="true">B</emphasis>
) and reverse (
<emphasis id="8BBE8D8DF6A9B80646AFA551A5F834BE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) sides of the colony
<emphasis id="CE88645E754DA2C1E4C38C1AD5BDD3F7" bold="true">D J</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells and conidia were stained with cotton blue
<emphasis id="63D802C11BD586965B1FB842C62668FC" bold="true">K, L</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="A36DDC92226817B0F02BF688D95DA906" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="E205DF318330994726CF6E6B6576887E" bold="true">D L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXRFK" type="host">
<paragraph id="C64E4894A6A5F8A7E4DDE063EAFC4F30">
<heading id="05D249E0FE7E75D0508553AE4C048018" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D493338D52A3D1DFBE971DD4AD2A85F">
Spider (
<taxonomicName id="262D027E9BAC592CC44E1C8B7AF8DB76" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECSFK" type="material">
<paragraph id="6F24E7D1B1BD7A0182BEF88944890B31">
<heading id="D43E27571D2275B1B961BCD0B7534F4E" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83443A7A5BD275096F9C093BABA82BAF">
<materialsCitation id="690E8EB9E8B2726803AD3BD37B879C7A" collectingDate="2024-04-05" collectionCode="WD" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.751953" location="Bala Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98253" municipality="Wudang District" specimenCode="WD 04102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="94A3EE13C9FD752733D331F4E282EB1A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="985943A4C60CD5E4108903049EC9BA11" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="827AF6BFAB901ECD4DEA69500E1F9D07">Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B29834F8540AEFCC352026EFAF8F3B9">Wudang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="352C60F339706E78429B6EEAD7040C15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A:352C60F339706E78429B6EEAD7040C15" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.751953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98253" municipality="Wudang District" name="Bala Valley" stateProvince="Guizhou">Bala Valley</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELSFK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.982525,26.751954]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D75BB85BA60235A8CF8A04194DE4C477" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.0344" value="26.751953">26 ° 45 ' 7.0344 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="13C93FFAE9885AE0B2864F2628500CA2" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.09" value="106.98253">106 ° 58 ' 57.09 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
).
<location id="4468289E640A71947B7BE273A38C5134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C169DD475445A409ACB9E291D55E59A:4468289E640A71947B7BE273A38C5134" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.751953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98253" municipality="Wudang District" name="On" stateProvince="Guizhou">On</location>
a dead spider (
<taxonomicName id="5B807225772F03F9D16632AA71682D63" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="1B34FA6E1773DCB759E891CBDE63139A" value="2024-04-05">
<collectingDate id="D90368B5499B1078A39F243EDFCC212E" value="2024-04-05">5 April 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wanhao Chen,
<specimenCode id="185D26848CAAA71EB69EDE3095218219" collectionCode="WD">WD 04102</specimenCode>
(living culture)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVSFK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="516FF41D3C661B8B9382EF6837819D59">
<heading id="7A4004B56C0C957F2FBF0880466DA9B0" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1576FAD29C1D06BF1CE6E09572807503">
<taxonomicName id="4276B74737B4552B56371965D46D75BE" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallensis">
<emphasis id="20834581E977FABF3D42B271A7AA9238" italics="true">Gamszarella vallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified as in
<taxonomicName id="F00FA3CAFEE7E868CFFC59A70A72406B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="950C554B66CC45361CE16167A99E064E" italics="true">Gamszarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the BLASTn results in
<collectionCode id="9E0C619786C017C515F3C38D3A255E08">NCBI</collectionCode>
. The phylogenetic analysis of the combined dataset 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D30391170BDBFA7155B81B5765672093" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogram retrieved from IQTREE of the new species and other related species in Cordycipitaceae using the combined dataset of ITS, LSU, RPB 2 and tef - 1 α gene regions. The statistical values are provided at nodes as ML / PP (ML value above 50 % and BI value above 0.50). The tree is rooted with Purpureocillium lilacinum (CBS 431.87). Ex-types, new strains and new species are indicated by the superscript “ T ” and in bold, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1231122">2</figureCitation>
) showed that the new strains clustered into an independent clade with a close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="2B7EE89BA3BC812C60CBBE655BBAC767" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antillana">
<emphasis id="966F736CDFE8A47FAE393E496CD9CCA0" italics="true">Gamszarella antillana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83E88A5F2E7C770DEAD5B3B21AC5C754" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="buffelskloofina">
<emphasis id="85EEC35893376F067051365B8CFE97F2" italics="true">G. buffelskloofina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared with the typical characteristics of the known species (Table
<tableCitation id="CF36C020075DA2942FC5B86EEAFDA7D2" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological comparison of the new species with other Gamszarella species.">3</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="581CA1C6B0BDA321BA932E3899F85932" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallensis">
<emphasis id="6A8C647641067DDC22F2F4A67E2E168A" italics="true">Gamszarella vallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A6B8F1BDB7EE1AFC3986AEB73AEE68A6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antillana">
<emphasis id="4170711F59B52A5D4CFD21196FF4F720" italics="true">G. antillana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter conidiogenous cells bearing numerous denticles (3.85.4 × 1.31.9 μm vs. 1831 × 1 μm), ellipsoidal to fusiform conidia and absent of octahedral crystals.
<taxonomicName id="BBA479D775DEAB67DD0D75DDBD002EE0" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallensis">
<emphasis id="CC4DF8C4E6D84033D1EF9042D9943206" italics="true">Gamszarella vallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2E7C87379BE937EC3043949E539C4048" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="buffelskloofina">
<emphasis id="B051A2D96D603E4B0592960030100DFB" italics="true">G. buffelskloofina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter conidiogenous cells (3.85.4 × 1.31.9 μm vs. 722 × 1.52 μm), smaller ellipsoidal to fusiform conidia [2.33.0 × 1.71.9 μm vs. (3 ) 46 ( 10) × 2 μm] and spider host.
<taxonomicName id="A03DC221FAFF7B19FB63113F1C9205C2" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallensis">
<emphasis id="05709DDF8103EB06A5061464FC5BEA13" italics="true">Gamszarella vallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="75937FCB2E9C7FB69784D362BBCD407E" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="214D9F7AE24F7AF23E31BAF3D6F558D7" italics="true">G. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter conidiogenous cells (3.85.4 × 1.31.9 μm vs. 7.012.0 × 1.01.5 μm). Thus, the morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic results support
<taxonomicName id="D6A7CBE2227F2536FC20036A9504208B" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gamszarella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallensis">
<emphasis id="5147DAD1D7877AF4D7705980AF3D0B2A" italics="true">G. vallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
<document id="D11529DD5CC73AF6A24F36F98D2A46BF" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799" ID-publisher-id="140799" URI-arpha="C8C31301-CF22-55AB-A13A-DB6E7F372C50" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737653403190" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wan-Hao, Li, Dan, Shu, Hui-Lin, Liang, Jian-Dong, Zhao, Jie-Hong, Tian, Wei-Yi &amp; Han, Yan-Feng" docDate="2025" docId="1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 112: 335-359" docOrigin="MycoKeys 112" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/140799/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Chlorocillium vallense W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="C8C31301CF2255ABA13ADB6E7F372C50" masterDocTitle="Four new araneogenous species and a new genus in Hypocreales (Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae) from the karst region of China" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1737653566247" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="95D7563226391D0B0D9BE4D32B80223B">Four new araneogenous species and a new genus in Hypocreales (Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae) from the karst region of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="055FEFB5E8BF6AF971B272858BB8533E">Chen, Wan-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0915D63F7BAEFC9E828DFAFAC7E69EA5">Li, Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="533DD2E9D497C48E009C182D3F3FC99C">Zhao, Jie-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B" ID-arpha="1CFA2FC3-1B6A-5958-B7A1-F49929920D3B" ID-mycobank="856176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B">
<subSubSection id="68D41BA8764E0E80FD0B6C09C7E98864" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="154E3CB101E765B3A6E8FEBD69F394C1">
<taxonomicName id="885D4FE40A8BB8BEBBD36714C877E9F8" authority="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00AA70A053CA7AD0BCE27A7372234E6F" italics="true">Chlorocillium vallense</emphasis>
W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B828D4682991D5ED91CE2E3EC3DC4149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5292B651E9CBDB028D97A4413A3EB463" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE21B222D1EFC25B723A42E6F548234B">
<figureCitation id="CC5272B2F0ED86B6F03E6911444DC994" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chlorocillium vallense A infected spider B, C PDA culture plate showing top (B) and reverse (C) sides of the colony D J phialides and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1231126">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECXEK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AF5D34EC247ACD7C4BD8ADDAAD1462A5">
<heading id="989D39F3C9F4F440348A706D584D0C2E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ED543FF0034E5D76F0185F345BA52B0">Referring to its location, Mayao River Valley, where the fungus was first discovered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHXEK" type="material">
<paragraph id="4B9706FD4EFDAE752018548EAECF8501">
<heading id="70B5EA694FC0E5A903D27542CFE14004" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="04BAC4826B7E38424190179D5E952FC0">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0F730048905057D02D039D20D8B13B5">
<materialsCitation id="096AD2A7986776D6BA604A964ECFCB83" collectingDate="2021-09-04" collectionCode="GZAC" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" location="Duyun City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCode="DY 0902, DY 09021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E46172062785281181BEE942AC693158" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="C9A81F961F1F420E9A10CE3D9E87A3FE" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="587C45544391308FE7F3640D652224F6">Qiannan Buyi</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="87EF5A3A908DCB863EB9A09423D0E6E0">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="92528D4F17233042184C4F71DE052747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B:92528D4F17233042184C4F71DE052747" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="Duyun City" stateProvince="Guizhou">Duyun City</location>
,
<location id="FFAA6FD98F369800801EB0AFB3239186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B:FFAA6FD98F369800801EB0AFB3239186" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="Mayao River Valley" stateProvince="Guizhou">Mayao River Valley</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQXEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.380061,26.356864]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5F616BA3BB18E488EC12163F57CEF445" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.71" value="26.356865">26 ° 21 ' 24.71 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48BED6C2CD0A6C6634D9D5CFE3FF235B" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.22" value="107.380066">107 ° 22 ' 48.22 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
).
<location id="9B01DD7B04415A34013DAD0C682DDBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B:9B01DD7B04415A34013DAD0C682DDBFC" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="On" stateProvince="Guizhou">On</location>
a dead spider (
<taxonomicName id="2E2204F102BC7AC9C1EB2CE08E325B11" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="AFD4C4E5488214A69B14C43314CC7D50" value="2021-09-04">
<collectingDate id="A3F79668849D0FE4297CEABB7F86EEC8" value="2021-09-04">4 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wanhao Chen,
<named-content id="6DF7EF165DE3B5D22443E008EF3348BE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guizhou-agricultural-college" xlink_title="Guizhou Agricultural College">
<collectionCode id="3BC76477E992FB9DC99CF8B677A78DA1" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13167" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13167" name="Guizhou Agricultural College" type="Herbarium">GZAC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="E9BABA1F8705C0C450CFA655510D9FDE" collectionCode="DY">DY 0902</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="F735A9BB2671E06A3DFB798C5386B2D3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type,
<specimenCode id="7469750B0E366E248F6CA05ED21BD77E" collectionCode="DY">DY 09021</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5XEK" type="description">
<paragraph id="C7CAEFF47E2F950D60E1C401F1AA6A0B">
<heading id="AF3B60753D21D3935F277427F8433C89" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ED52C25A75FAB5A05BCBF0DF502DBB8">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEYEK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="ECA56B3E828161F9D6357775F206FBEA" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="983EFFCF0917D2164751865D1904EF19" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.2" unit="mm" value="73.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="72.0">7274 mm</quantity>
diam. in 14 days at 25 ° C, white, consisting of a basal felt and cottony, floccose overgrowth, reverse yellowish. Prostrate hyphae smooth, septate, hyaline, 0.91.3 μm diam. Conidial structures consisting of erect branching conidiophores usually arising from the aerial hyphae, solitary or lecanicillium-like in whorls of two to four. Phialides 9.217.1 × 0.81.2 μm, with a cylindrical basal portion, tapering into a distinct neck. Conidia hyaline, fusiform, 1 - celled, 2.03.2 × 0.91.4 μm (average values 2.4 × 1.2 μm). Octahedral crystals not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A85EA0BD2C642444AB8A7E469D9EA04E" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799.figure6" ID-arpha="ACFAC9D9-DC98-5DB8-B0FD-FE96C022935E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1231126" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="4BDD71B4A69D6927D3EB10B941562FD0">
<label id="FE5BB6348D7CFCD84EE34BA3711296FF">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9515F18F85430AA25823206A8F52638">
<taxonomicName id="B78052BBEA81F9F4ECC2BB8AAED636F3" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallense">
<emphasis id="A335658B46CCC08C3165E54450F3458E" italics="true">Chlorocillium vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FA600DC7D96A11B2806FDC89E4097C7E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
infected spider
<emphasis id="1A5088017F5623499A509545EA1BAF5F" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YEK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
culture plate showing top (
<emphasis id="11EAED8DCE9BD634FF271375E43B0D5E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
) and reverse (
<emphasis id="B172A264B7C9A907FC2936BC463DEF5E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) sides of the colony
<emphasis id="0C39AE08B9698B68CD5183F3624ADAF2" bold="true">D J</emphasis>
phialides and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="717FC0C3494055A56C1A77264B03C857" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="7EBEB5A1E39D17DEB51C11603390ED62" bold="true">D J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESZEK" type="host">
<paragraph id="04568DFC6989EF9BA5FCA92FFFE2AE17">
<heading id="8AE1113025164BFD7FB0939EC14D38EA" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65494C9240F470E044F2350F187BE35C">
Spider (
<taxonomicName id="B4666DC19639202FC7F2BC4E4C62DBDC" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4ZEK" type="Additional strain examined">
<paragraph id="4BD83CD6B85E5DF5D756D5E1030C0F31">
<heading id="CB22EE44869CF27E720EB899C6E53110" reason="title">Additional strain examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84903DC66CF77650D21A96F13B442C01">
<materialsCitation id="06C25304ED5D29DB4E1C473109E59328" collectingDate="2021-09-04" collectionCode="DY" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" location="Duyun City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCode="DY 09022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="5CF9BF3D286882529C0EE6C35A0F2A0F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="E6506CBB42E2AA5394998FE08A7AF414" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E34390A4515F88C603BBE2062F0E8943">Qiannan Buyi</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="74F3FEB4107A12173FB15C3FBFE29866">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="136DE186A8435FDA982F4D7CD39C07F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B:136DE186A8435FDA982F4D7CD39C07F5" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="Duyun City" stateProvince="Guizhou">Duyun City</location>
,
<location id="7DF6E4169C7287F74CA4E180D4066476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B:7DF6E4169C7287F74CA4E180D4066476" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="Mayao River Valley" stateProvince="Guizhou">Mayao River Valley</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG1EK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.380061,26.356864]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D18B463BFD86FD488540398CD55A6CCC" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.71" value="26.356865">26 ° 21 ' 24.71 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF4037A6AE884FE27C05015DD36B1B8D" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.22" value="107.380066">107 ° 22 ' 48.22 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
).
<location id="3274863DD031A4AC7DCE63454843161C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFA2FC31B6A5958B7A1F49929920D3B:3274863DD031A4AC7DCE63454843161C" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi" latitude="26.356865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.380066" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="On" stateProvince="Guizhou">On</location>
a dead spider (
<taxonomicName id="46A5E5CCCD992E0DDEF8DB18A8BF4B06" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="2A44C1C3E6D316891737705D24F8949E" value="2021-09-04">
<collectingDate id="AF0C2FE88B3CBE0372776B2B97401744" value="2021-09-04">4 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wanhao Chen,
<specimenCode id="E8EFFB8BE4D9929DC0D9EC3C6E7B63FA" collectionCode="DY">DY 09022</specimenCode>
(living culture)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ1EK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DCA04906C28AA4C81D52E7129E163DDB">
<heading id="E3BA01F4731A35B1C9A8BD2EF8DF4066" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBD0F3A5150FB4E3C8AE9BACCFE192B1">
<taxonomicName id="4672E96275683018F98F051FE66CFAC3" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallense">
<emphasis id="CD04C9D4CBD3173B61375721478454D0" italics="true">Chlorocillium vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified as in
<emphasis id="1ACDABD93BFCCBFC2C3EF221BCB2C4FC" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="13DC0F6604E574DB24C05D574DB97256" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Chlorocillium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D724BB5A73D853081D4084C0B5804484" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, based on the BLASTn result in
<collectionCode id="7B362C748AC08AA07AC85665774EBE70">NCBI</collectionCode>
and the phylogenetic analysis of the combined dataset 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="22A70E9B6F1819E81AAFD9BA47DFDE86" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram retrieved from IQTREE of the new species and related species in Clavicipitaceae using the combined dataset of ITS, LSU, and tef - 1 α gene regions. The statistical values are provided at nodes as ML / PP (ML value above 50 % and BI value above 0.50). The tree is rooted with Pleurocordyceps aurantiaca (MFLUCC 17-2113) and P. marginaliradians (MFLU 17-1582). Ex-types, new strains and new species are indicated by the superscript “ T ” and in bold, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.112.140799.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1231121">1</figureCitation>
) and clustered into an independent clade with a close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="113CAF25FB7D5DE2B4C30253894806FF" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="E6C6748D9740A08514A6806E93BBDD1A" italics="true">C. sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3373A37E6EC0073DAA2DA5407AD63030" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araneogenum">
<emphasis id="9FDE17CF91462C657AE0BADF3780CC4D" italics="true">C. araneogenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared with the typical characteristics of the known species (Table
<tableCitation id="07D1FD45D2906735AEED673AB1B2250A" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological comparison of the new species with other Chlorocillium species.">2</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="53E21AD857C94040C8FC36806081B7CD" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallense">
<emphasis id="5D64BB303E78A60E5ED0416A253BA6D4" italics="true">C. vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5A9B49EFF5078F875D4FFEE1A5CA7D9E" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="839C27068E83968989178B0B0A570D26" italics="true">C. sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter phialide (9.217.1 × 0.81.2 μm vs. 11.720.1 × 1.11.3 μm), larger fusiform conidia (2.03.2 × 0.91.4 μm vs. 1.92.9 × 0.81.2 μm) and fast-growing in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="19F9CA7DAD35F0FEC65FEF01C61390C5" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1CA291C31D70BF032882B10346FA701" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallense">
<emphasis id="ACD132EF48A1A359EB1CE3B30B743431" italics="true">Chlorocillium vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="473CDD6A5D52E4050177BA049AE2A53E" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araneogenum">
<emphasis id="7762D3B049B490A0636F6E859003A3B6" italics="true">C. araneogenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter phialide (9.217.1 × 0.81.2 μm vs. 8.323.3 × 1.32.2 μm) and smaller conidia (2.03.2 × 0.91.4 μm vs. 3.45.8 × 1.41.8 μm). Thus, based on both morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic results, we confirm
<taxonomicName id="B425DD409985C5FBB9B0AA8D7A59B404" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Chlorocillium" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vallense">
<emphasis id="3BEFA0163810EAC47308DC6DF36BBDEA" italics="true">C. vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>