Add updates up until 2024-11-28 12:59:01
This commit is contained in:
parent
1276b08952
commit
8789b9cb7b
140 changed files with 15627 additions and 15608 deletions
|
|
@ -1,452 +1,452 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="30B309C8A6A1520A8C0FE9CB66AA270C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Pteromalidae Dalman 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53528" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1955fd6-7616-4b63-a4fa-0d60894268b0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="30B309C8A6A1520A8C0FE9CB66AA270C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Pteromalidae Dalman 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1732646478321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="71DDE96423CBF98D29117BA5BE143872" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A10FC1BA40B5B939145286E0967681E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0AB64975F8D5C05348DE13A1D66628B7">From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9BBBC754C2D4FE92741FB9CA9263DAAB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="92565ED90B6E36921A99BA98AEA6A702">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="33013BE5FCE5C0B0CF0F5664CFA5D10D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="718F77A6289FA80467D7E0A1CE73D4C8">Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96777E01066AE4EDB89D9012D9BC8409" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9DED11B726C149D9BF999DCF86FCB6E1">Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A709F8109585AC92192F4754FEA8DD0" type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A1C7A492A87C1650214CC904CB27B6B0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B0B64931911C0D0F783B5750EAB29F78">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FED8F45ACE6B02F4978FA404ADBA0435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9153899F0786BBBEE1FD969AFECCCFE2">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B87836B7EC84827F5FD6F5CCEA6CD9FE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A96B326A77E172294847D15BF59BA4FE">Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="126392D0982783617BE2AC341EEDE402" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2D326D168D42EA23B5C84A4C000C3871">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D112C53BA3E95BE8CA065DC998E84A55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69F1706C01086D63C1096F3788EE18A5">Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88B0F102DE0F550E014344F6DDF120CF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F51F7F4FEE960603014FBE1D2BBEC73A">Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C798E69CA6BFC4EF2E3E8D6C526B3C89" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="158E9A25C13B0F1FCAD9812434E7F5D9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="297169F0B2E5E9DA8DFE0CCCA460B047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="13B18BB9B15076A3AF6C9A42F074E26F">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FD7406290C8F70EE38DBF9BDF5270C2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5DEA3AA3058D41368038D7B24C3973CB">Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7D9D0FDAC35D0417A55CA3724DF9E1D8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ADFE683B8D8C2146CE108A29926BF79A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="11A157D4893ECFD19F8BC77E8EF84D9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C8846050A84324224F055D341B2A2D3">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE310D76A468880DE7F8AC33818A865B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4F948AA97B3A28EC7FE0770D47AD357B">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BA09A3A6B79C06DC412D4B56EF1B3459" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3140EF6C802189D9B226F3EC22E862D3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="67E288240E7F367C491A613A16DC90B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DB763F304CAEB713C2CC7381B146DEEC">Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="71995EACE5698CEB10A6D04D80478DE3">Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A5BC5FF0DAE9E5D5777CB3E7AFE33298" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="53E0831B85E9D01CF91337E3B99AAF65">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8212FFCD56254D7C8BABD80B3164B6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="47919B90CCFF93D3F43A1747E742110B">Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15EDCE90F1F5208F512306478FC4583B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="358943A0F00822218495160F493E5F54">Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3C3D6CBDA25220EEB6D310B09E8704BB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A21D197E955CBF871A1F4AB61B74C1A0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D8B792269F5E028F2FD20372273E285">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9D23B63495A47BBDA90D987675FAF746">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4B2D65EF33E7FCF34DB59B86D3AAB342">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="038F59D9FAE3001997527D6B12532890" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8A89FE4B6D3EEEC7C8B1C29F6F470350">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F9D54CA12310CA05DFEE9F71AA02C97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3D72C576D41D309FA174B8499D690673">Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F49D76EEA52D94B97B71FA6867C9450C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1494986A30D3DBDBEAC6F234B0B042EA">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C3420DF5B01EAC7D935CABE9D39190D7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F8F33AFDEE42044DBA8448EB84316BE9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="93963BA329D0B7BAD99AE5B083A4B6AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5989B98EC66E665FA8C12089FCE00C75">Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D174AD1CB21B8B8A24E26F72529F886B">Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="49E5C834F84138679D406328F368E3A5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="48A0FC2E3C2873964640AE1EBBFBA087">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DEF2886ABB8C301A283A46248B79134A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0D6A43AB09644C0082703FD5EFFF3A2E">van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76C45E49E82C0D24E38313143D9381F2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1EEFAFBF8A2620EA4A05D032F499C568">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D87EBE40057539E398F86D8F1832115B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4FE51348F90D04A48D64BDC6F830F818">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="59501C5336C4534A2B48CEB1FD858A43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4302CB3BC6120D7E499769E63B695CDD">Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="737E65DBBA48A8E17E0D2F68E2845E98" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="87EF79012649AC3F2AF24BB836E2A0DA">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7C87AECAEF0605F1DA3C1A805488A318" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="25D95CE75D5CCC42628A1F7FE1DE2161">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="675AFB7A170454CE8BEB9F76CA52E14A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="208F598195B66E2B0B82CB353EE57A84">Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF9D4FF54AB6ED47B660DF118585A2DF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C534E91F5C64AE54BD2ED15F935D1781">CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4B0F6DC852929F399B842AB90995D77B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CB898E3F15A767CB27056B2CEF110624">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDF6E95C5BE3CA4CD39CEF986D2F75D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="98C78804FF41E500D36DA2D6E8AB8DF8">Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2FA87FCABDCC13C8325FE67B0B07F957">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3113D3B3956D4F136E530744B42D4C6C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3C22D63E43798B9C565D417B572E9CF1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A47CC4316F90CCC32CA3D1F5F84FD6D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FFB70BD3B08F517A1FB6D066DDC9748C">Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0495B887E9A182083184982E07DE2350" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D9D4C6FD74C50B298B2F54EBB048C5B1">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2FA3BA6A2F3BE14C0E79E06364053998" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="23D2A773C3BBBCE9AE8D7F92C60E40AE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FE5B0DC77D6FFF44BB4834F6AC8FECA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="48E1459785FFD505D3544E6D158BFB12">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A135FA52B041DA7CA2BE8D2963209E5D">Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EC09286ED8467B8BECCCC6996ACA4C96" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3A56581870DFC775A143255926594DDB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C9355B110DDB771DE66341744078EF66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="010AA81A9986727012431F8749FA71F7">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E608AAA6B4037F5875DC6A8205604CA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7BD3C1E4A42127DF49698512F0F06070">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A9CDD5EF0E08D9FFE8DD2BEC502ADF3B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9E115F323897547714B282C70E5C4312">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0A50B723B6DE2F1FBB40F392D01BB2D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D6350E8F2FD36DE22451F82CF28BDBBE">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EB6B1A06AC5229AD7C922D3EF858D3A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="59905600A077B51E756AB30E48E59857">CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0137ABDB208806A0DBA988E2FD4035BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="3AAF0EABCA4E83791C99F05AABCEB78C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C021EF6EF639D01C94F2FC5D85CD70A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1756428BF569132F0D59FB2F337A7F8F">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="13D984CF73DDEBF9ED1AEFEB6650933D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6AFF152499F3F4BABB360342A4B8C7AC">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="65C5AD955FD3302E82515F91339C6333" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D2FD803565B9A1B1B1D5837924AC55C2">2022-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="34D8E5E56AC07CCCD57C96DEC3E3E25E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D127ED79F46BDE5D80D4D1D49685D0A5">94</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="050C1664172FDAC3E10581CC5675E7FE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DA1EF6654F87DAEA9878B190081F485D">13</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E02C45E30265F829A138B8D6244E0EAC">88</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="BC26D2EA8AFE453BF4300098D2A09550">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B1DB2701B343B8CA9C8E19615C888B59">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="AB8F403F138FBC65AFF6D93753FE0F4E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E7A29A5B1D5538C95D5396F16447F4AB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="81B6E8AA83D256CEE570C10566895D7D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="82234E324D19127AD999FE211F0DDBB9" type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FB9A955214F72BF06DFBBE28FB59602D" type="Pensoft-UUID">ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B309C8A6A1520A8C0FE9CB66AA270C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30B309C8A6A1520A8C0FE9CB66AA270C" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="30B309C8-A6A1-520A-8C0F-E9CB66AA270C" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="30B309C8A6A1520A8C0FE9CB66AA270C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206461167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30B309C8A6A1520A8C0FE9CB66AA270C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30B309C8A6A1520A8C0FE9CB66AA270C" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9883ED7236BB16ECD0F2C7B5320E7C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A76F75AE95EB1C009986E13DCFA2653" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EA8B3D5CE8CD8453DF75E3E6B946618" ID-CoL="FD9" LSID="30B309C8-A6A1-520A-8C0F-E9CB66AA270C" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteromalini">Pteromalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F19E2C7B4A7EAD6C6FFBEC31090FAF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A2678D07D40E2851A2206A4ABA67FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D12FCA90ABA2747E1FF63C7FEBA5C13C" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteromalini">Pteromalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dalman, 1820. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteromalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pteromalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D8EC92A6727DB7D4E40B057FFB262D1" authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteromalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pteromalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Swederus, 1795. Treated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA7605F66752F37136A499C70035B59" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="286 - 309" refId="B55" refString="Walker, F, 1834. Monographia chalciditum (continued). Entomological Magazine 2: 286 - 309" title="Monographia chalciditum (continued)." volume="2" year="1834">Walker (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62F6B599745FFA889CDA6FC0748713FB" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="286 - 309" refId="B55" refString="Walker, F, 1834. Monographia chalciditum (continued). Entomological Magazine 2: 286 - 309" title="Monographia chalciditum (continued)." volume="2" year="1834">Walker (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7208A6ABF114BDA74EC4E7CD906D09F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EDEBC16A88232E9CE32F4235D5AC8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC9EECEEB20F39A599C78DD2EA94DFFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Antenna with 12 flagellomeres in nearly all cases (except in some fig associates,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzhanokmen" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amphidocius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidocius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Amphidocius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED6783259AA7980159684AABA8BA7B54" authorityName="Dzhanokmen" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amphidocius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidocius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B58B7A9EA1C6EF5A40731ADABB32157A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Amphidocius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Andersena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andersena anomala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Andersena anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C98BEB4DD4B731BD69E1590F644B361D" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Andersena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andersena anomala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE65D56AE114C89BE4ECB87780328006" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Andersena anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bugacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugacia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bugacia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C829658C1F08A916DFAE07F51E3F8D38" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bugacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugacia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E75F1458B9E7C198497B16D30EFAF36E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bugacia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trigonoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonoderopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Trigonoderopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="276FC0D36245C209D5BB2B6F2B8A1EA0" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trigonoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonoderopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86DA274EA5440A9786CDB90DADA1257C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Trigonoderopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Termolampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Termolampa pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Termolampa pinicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66CF2CF40D6693B13284907A9B282D4A" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Termolampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Termolampa pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94BB3B5C4E028F89DB939B0DC753888B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Termolampa pinicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), including a small 4th clavomere; with at least 5 funiculars, and if with 5 then with 2 or more anelli. Eyes not ventrally divergent (although some genera have modified eyes that are difficult to evaluate). Clypeus subquadrate and without ventral transverse groove (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. 79 Parasaphodes afer Mitroiu (Parasaphodinae, incertae sedis) 79 a antenna b venation 80 P. iceryae (Ashmead) (Parasaphodinae): head frontal view 81, 82 Storeyia sp. (Storeyinae, incertae sedis) 81 head lateral view and antenna 82 venation 83 Caenocrepis sp. (Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae): lower face 84 Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Pteromalinae): head dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781077" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="047808320A260F0891FD694219F34962" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. 79 Parasaphodes afer Mitroiu (Parasaphodinae, incertae sedis) 79 a antenna b venation 80 P. iceryae (Ashmead) (Parasaphodinae): head frontal view 81, 82 Storeyia sp. (Storeyinae, incertae sedis) 81 head lateral view and antenna 82 venation 83 Caenocrepis sp. (Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae): lower face 84 Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Pteromalinae): head dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781077" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum flexible (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-409" author="Darling, DC" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="2811 - 2835" refId="B12" refString="Darling, DC, 1988. Comparative morphology of the labrum in Hymenoptera: the digitate labrum of Perilampidae and Eucharitidae (Chalcidoidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 2811 - 2835, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-409" title="Comparative morphology of the labrum in Hymenoptera: the digitate labrum of Perilampidae and Eucharitidae (Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-409" volume="66" year="1988">Darling 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE97CD7B162FABA2717390AA280690C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-409" author="Darling, DC" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="2811 - 2835" refId="B12" refString="Darling, DC, 1988. Comparative morphology of the labrum in Hymenoptera: the digitate labrum of Perilampidae and Eucharitidae (Chalcidoidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 2811 - 2835, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-409" title="Comparative morphology of the labrum in Hymenoptera: the digitate labrum of Perilampidae and Eucharitidae (Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-409" volume="66" year="1988">Darling 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and hidden behind clypeus. Mandibles with 3 or 4 teeth each (except in some fig associates (1-3 teeth) and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23B591E091D04546F78E27596F99CF2D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="795BC341C2EDC534C1A0EBCE44C22FDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Girault where the left mandible has 2 teeth but is falcate). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge; posterior surface of the head without postgenal lamina or postgenal groove (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. 79 Parasaphodes afer Mitroiu (Parasaphodinae, incertae sedis) 79 a antenna b venation 80 P. iceryae (Ashmead) (Parasaphodinae): head frontal view 81, 82 Storeyia sp. (Storeyinae, incertae sedis) 81 head lateral view and antenna 82 venation 83 Caenocrepis sp. (Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae): lower face 84 Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Pteromalinae): head dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781077" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E53E7384814F0BCDE7FA03D981FAC287" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. 79 Parasaphodes afer Mitroiu (Parasaphodinae, incertae sedis) 79 a antenna b venation 80 P. iceryae (Ashmead) (Parasaphodinae): head frontal view 81, 82 Storeyia sp. (Storeyinae, incertae sedis) 81 head lateral view and antenna 82 venation 83 Caenocrepis sp. (Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae): lower face 84 Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Pteromalinae): head dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781077" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated at least laterally, with axillular sulcus (except in some fig associates and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nikolskayana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nikolskayana mirabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Nikolskayana mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FDB60249A3B1341D9AD36A7C8E197C4" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nikolskayana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nikolskayana mirabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="228DF1B0E48D2D129EFC6CA954DB076A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Nikolskayana mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Mesopleural area without an enlarged acropleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Gaster, while sometimes rigidly convex, not strongly sclerotized; metasomal apex in most species with a syntergum and therefore without an epipygium (except in some fig associates).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FA2FC16EAF6535F4E64AD4B02C91947" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00CA904A61008C1723AA07A1EF995533" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8994084AE050BA2BA4E28B6D4CA2D097" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC06D123A0ECFF60E829B9236A6A9A35" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to fig-associated
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2E2E456B8C7E55EDF60833F2FBFAAAF" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing from all in having a mandibular appendage bearing rows of spurs or lamellae in females (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Seres" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Seres</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56AD19890FF2858E721995063FECA46F" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Seres" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seres" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9C569A3062AEFD99BA805B712D8205A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Seres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Waterston, which may appear especially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B501F2E5DC86B5020ED3A1536A7A82DC" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have an enlarged plate-like mandible, see figs 14-16 in van Noort and van Arten 2006, but do not have a mandibular appendage), and in more or less fused anelli, the last one mostly spine-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–90" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 85 - 90. 85 Blastophaga psenes (L.) (Agaonidae): antenna part 86 Bofuria sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae): mesosoma dorsal view 87 Yrka sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Amerostenini): antenna 88 Divna hirsuta Boucek (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Divnini): mesosoma dorsal view 89 Bugacia sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Trigonoderopsini) 89 mesosoma dorsal view 90 Erixestus sp. (Pteromalidae: Erixestinae): antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures85-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781078" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76EEB84086EFDB3EB5EA1D4D76EF051F" captionStart="Figures 85–90" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 85 - 90. 85 Blastophaga psenes (L.) (Agaonidae): antenna part 86 Bofuria sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae): mesosoma dorsal view 87 Yrka sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Amerostenini): antenna 88 Divna hirsuta Boucek (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Divnini): mesosoma dorsal view 89 Bugacia sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Trigonoderopsini) 89 mesosoma dorsal view 90 Erixestus sp. (Pteromalidae: Erixestinae): antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures85-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781078" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48F24D982BB067356C78D2F3D539316B" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from male pteromalid fig wasps in that the metasomal apex is telescoped in a U-shaped arrangement under the body.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3797161505476CA70BD30E4D166BD2F" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8E23ADB771B3560906440258F23B185" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the pronotum is not visible from dorsal view, but also in the flattened marginally digitate labrum. Likewise, most of the members of the Planidial Clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12533" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 353" refId="B57" refString="Zhang, J, Heraty, JM, Darling, DC, Kresslein, RL, Baker, AJ, Torrens, J, Rasplus, J-Y, Lemmon, AR, Lemmon, EM, 2022. Anchored phylogenomics and a revised classification of the planidial larva clade of jewel wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology 47 (2): 329 - 353, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12533" title="Anchored phylogenomics and a revised classification of the planidial larva clade of jewel wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12533" volume="47" year="2022">Zhang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2FDF7F646090685689C0E863B9DAFD9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12533" author="Zhang, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 353" refId="B57" refString="Zhang, J, Heraty, JM, Darling, DC, Kresslein, RL, Baker, AJ, Torrens, J, Rasplus, J-Y, Lemmon, AR, Lemmon, EM, 2022. Anchored phylogenomics and a revised classification of the planidial larva clade of jewel wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology 47 (2): 329 - 353, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12533" title="Anchored phylogenomics and a revised classification of the planidial larva clade of jewel wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12533" volume="47" year="2022">Zhang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Chrysolampidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysolampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB60E812764D379EFCC599B60CB70202" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Chrysolampidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysolampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(digits sometimes absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysolampinae">Chrysolampinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D1448C98831A0870C0B87272149ABC9" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysolampinae">Chrysolampinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and labrum plate-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Philomidinae">Philomidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C01E074742A63C03087296FA9F304A35" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Philomidinae">Philomidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eutrichosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eutrichosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4931EDEDC098B856EBA1E59CF5DABE23" class="Insecta" family="Eutrichosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eutrichosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CF54E68BC28D59A791EBBC913DC5D73" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a digitate labrum.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F73AF8EDF1179E00B221821E1643662" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ in having 4-segmented tarsi and a short, straight protibial spur. Some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E8BF3F32FAC4F2686B708B37D912600" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00698E2F0B9C081FD01BB975BFAAAEB3" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Buresium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buresium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Buresium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B1CA335E47079296F3D93974DBE878C" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Buresium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buresium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F0397E0611BA8D058605CBABD43BBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Buresium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C0490E4DC7B2EFB4D20B5E72BA5CCD9" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
can be similar to a few
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA41B86F971EE13DBE1116C97ED28F08" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, even though nearly all
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBEA4D926607AA0B3358D2EFA2146252" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a much smaller pronotum; in a few cases where the pronotum is long, e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonoderinae">Trigonoderinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4909533BB7F3506D2B13BB196821EC34" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonoderinae">Trigonoderinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is not subrectangular in dorsal view, but instead is gradually narrowing anteriorly.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDE8287C8C9BEDBE9BF38B6F1C429C81" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Buresium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buresium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Buresium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC43D366E94316EDF299669232C65A8" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Buresium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buresium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A198C1856646FEA6ADB31BCAB4FE401" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Buresium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4102B4D380DE6CD1B9E101CA82B1F824" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a postgenal groove and a strongly sclerotized gaster. In practice,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6809DF7107C2D064791238D55137AF64" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Buresium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buresium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Buresium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56702C11E0A320CEC80C25568F772E4F" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Buresium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buresium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="902D791E78380A43471B48477E591A1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Buresium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily recognized once they are familiar, and no
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76A5876157BEEBB3A8CE221E3E840321" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the combination of a long pronotum with a rigidly convex gaster.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" family="Ormyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E50315B3F2C604D5A0D248F81C65F67" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7BA8C01C968DF25EFADA9AE4CE9527E" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a carapace-like gaster. Other members of the Gall Clade, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Epichrysomallidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Epichrysomallidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228D3A2776474D7C032620F23A62E8C6" family="Epichrysomallidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Epichrysomallidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="236EA17F0EEFFC45BCE49EE414D7D1BC" family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, can be very similar to those pteromalids with complete notauli, but they differ in having either no indication of an axillular sulcus or carina, or in having a reduced and incomplete one.
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4194CE1CFF08C773265BF34CCED04AE" family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ in having fewer flagellomeres: most especially if they have 5 funiculars, then they only have 1 anellus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCF7A3BD9289CDB9D2247B4ABC7A30F8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" family="Megastigmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Megastigmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C147ABC60608D458D642FA41581A06E1" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megastigmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86BFC9D14A56C397F6F59F5AB026A606" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an epipygium in females (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Metapelmatidae" genus="Keirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Keirana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Keirana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1EF6F0CFAC3B869392B2A39AEE049A6" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Metapelmatidae" genus="Keirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Keirana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91B8B6E77C9F0954D5B8DBE66214BE58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Keirana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="122B8CFE3A12C4CC9FFBF1FE7B88F46F" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
which has a transverse sulcus across its syntergum immediately anterior to the cerci), but some pteromalid fig associates have a separate epipygium and a long, exserted ovipositor, therefore strongly resembling both of these families.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E4EFBC874DBC4F70CA6FEF6DBA01153" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14E2CA485FDFD542B207D8F1B1E226A0" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the form of their postgenal bridge, which occurs in the form of postgenal lobes meeting each other over the hypostoma (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.003" author="Burks, RA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="173 - 194" refId="B8" refString="Burks, RA, Heraty, JM, 2015. Subforaminal bridges in Hymenoptera (Insecta), with a focus on Chalcidoidea). Arthropod Structure & Development 44: 173 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.003" title="Subforaminal bridges in Hymenoptera (Insecta), with a focus on Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.003" volume="44" year="2015">Burks and Heraty 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DDCE4983F34776B6C068115CFD131FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.003" author="Burks, RA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="173 - 194" refId="B8" refString="Burks, RA, Heraty, JM, 2015. Subforaminal bridges in Hymenoptera (Insecta), with a focus on Chalcidoidea). Arthropod Structure & Development 44: 173 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.003" title="Subforaminal bridges in Hymenoptera (Insecta), with a focus on Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.003" volume="44" year="2015">Burks and Heraty 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Most fig-associated
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="181C4EA0EAE05C994B3E23A9A9A87E70" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the postgena separated by the lower tentorial bridge (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(98)80784-1" author="Rasplus, JY" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris (III) (Sciences de la Vie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="517 - 527" refId="B51" refString="Rasplus, JY, Kerdelhue, C, Clainche, I, Mondor, G, 1998. Molecular phylogeny of fig wasps. Agaonidae are not monophyletic. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris (III) (Sciences de la Vie) 321 (6): 517 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(98)80784-1" title="Molecular phylogeny of fig wasps. Agaonidae are not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(98)80784-1" volume="321" year="1998">Rasplus et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4650352FD495913DA3179A8443143C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(98)80784-1" author="Rasplus, JY" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris (III) (Sciences de la Vie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="517 - 527" refId="B51" refString="Rasplus, JY, Kerdelhue, C, Clainche, I, Mondor, G, 1998. Molecular phylogeny of fig wasps. Agaonidae are not monophyletic. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris (III) (Sciences de la Vie) 321 (6): 517 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(98)80784-1" title="Molecular phylogeny of fig wasps. Agaonidae are not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(98)80784-1" volume="321" year="1998">Rasplus et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), additionally differing in ways described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Grissell, EE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B26" refString="Grissell, EE, 1995. Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification and annotated world catalogue of species. Memoirs on Entomology, International 2" title="Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification and annotated world catalogue of species." year="1995">Grissell (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5E1506DB538D982E2C65861A6BF9E31" author="Grissell, EE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B26" refString="Grissell, EE, 1995. Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification and annotated world catalogue of species. Memoirs on Entomology, International 2" title="Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification and annotated world catalogue of species." year="1995">Grissell (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Those with an elongate head, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Sycoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycoecus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sycoecus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5416D102FD1A0717C920AD0316774331" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Sycoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycoecus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="256058EF07CE35BED960FBCF165282A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sycoecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Waterston, have rederived a true postgenal bridge but differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE25C68F4452F89EA7E82463C4A7E9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the highly modified head itself and in the vast number of other unusual features of their highly modified bodies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures85-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781078" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 85–90" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 85-90.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">85</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Blastophaga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastophaga psenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psenes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Blastophaga psenes</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3CEAB18B903449DE929086D61776DCB7" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures85-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781078" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 85–90" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6635C7296332A04D255D886628B4616" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC5F7339A81F86AD129ACB674EB24CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 85-90.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E96BCAD590A926700CF1E4D1DE2E3C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">85</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACECE07B7E7FF5CCDDACB3865B464AD0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Blastophaga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastophaga psenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psenes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C6D79C09465D21F72C89B1C35182176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Blastophaga psenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2E8301E519E7DBB98AE2F32B73F9CC0" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agaonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): antenna part
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">86</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bofuria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bofuria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bofuria</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E61A2691B639F8204CA7148DFB002534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">86</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E542125AE7F9488DEE5C3310803E6A6" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bofuria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bofuria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E99B6E0D35633F9D3989D795EDC7DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bofuria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6890E069817329EADB55D9ECF9CBDD5" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B3A4A22DADD92F3DE47C567CAEEDC19" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): mesosoma dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">87</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Yrka" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yrka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Yrka</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E8B272FFEEC503F78295EEAF4FF21E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">87</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F55325D8740EA788FFD6CF3AFB05444" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Yrka" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yrka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BE721CFB8B171AFFC8E3D647DC6CC78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Yrka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C3BD0BF01FF00BBDA81E95F14981AAA" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBC90666FF69170640CFFFAC72C4F184" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Amerostenini">Amerostenini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2927D33E06B84CA4EE68E7AFA567F16" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Amerostenini">Amerostenini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">88</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Divna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divna hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Divna hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2055205BADD369509578550DD710F762" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">88</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD1FE19E6929C2F357F8B1B03ABF7C13" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Divna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divna hirsuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CD9720921977F70D76F09AEE36DEB05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Divna hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F100240E59FCD8D9CF594FA29F9FAB9" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69C2DB57255AB395CDFF8C22D5ECAB3A" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5007EBE2E3DD0B45510A7210E3F9B0D8" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Divnini">Divnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB66ED707A61A44EEDE52C69F02D97AE" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Divnini">Divnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): mesosoma dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">89</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bugacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugacia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bugacia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B24D9F79FE6DFEB931756BA7CB85A6E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">89</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DCC2817E471CB5442AA1EA21491A763" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bugacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugacia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56095C8939DF46AD37A641C07EDDAB39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bugacia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56396C344DB5BC2FBDADC110C5870F47" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB5406E2D757A96CEECD8878B1BEF2B2" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Trigonoderopsini">Trigonoderopsini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00F114F47B81C75FE633F49C938A4758" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Trigonoderopsini">Trigonoderopsini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">89</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="392649C055AFEB051D5788508B7E478E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">89</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">90</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Erixestus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erixestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Erixestus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D118872E8437FB85CAAEE47F7D2E4EC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">90</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9F07B579386A79C429813154F4771EB" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Erixestus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erixestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FB021D5B2A19D3A73BAFCC321001F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Erixestus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2538FA1E09F135608D65B184CFDAF8D9" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erixestinae">Erixestinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A75AD050D6884B052B2C903FAD8126FE" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erixestinae">Erixestinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56E1A52E614C6BE0CB95ECD3C33B4120" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
From the new families diagnosed above,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AB11C04BFC5557F918153F288D4C192" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished using the given diagnoses. Species with 2 mandibular teeth differ in this count from nearly all
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAF54B11CF3E9C9D12AA91025DE76352" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except for in the left mandible of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0160D032B7A16334385F409F1D96A076" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06D2026D667B1CE3663F3CC52F5D2AB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C21239AC281B7917B5A34347FCC5CF31" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E524CFC8A2130A453468E8E69BDC91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the mandibles are additionally very different in that they are falcate, whereas the bidentate mandibles of other families, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Ceidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ceidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABD1C2BB6557485FF9604C4DC74F9C58" family="Ceidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ceidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are small and narrow. A partial exception to this is
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Neodiparidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neodiparidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D70DDE44C39D0256D06580D05021319D" family="Neodiparidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neodiparidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where the mandibles are relatively large but still not the same shape as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5EFC9C67F6AE48EE61B48A095E1E5AD" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Austroterobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF8391301B124097BDB8C95737C12873" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austroterobia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and are not falcate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Yusufia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yusufia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Yusufia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6E9A48F8CBEE7832E30470BF9333BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCE2F14EC09E62799F5CDA97FA10D273" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Yusufia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yusufia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CE2F4CA866BD63D9688890CFBA8390D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Yusufia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koçak">Kocak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A7A39DC12713E20A4DAE0E384E433A5" originalValue="Koçak">Kocak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Kemal and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ksenoplata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ksenoplata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ksenoplata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="175F1BCAABA410A8E3A3097A77C978E8" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ksenoplata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ksenoplata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83E3FA906D93B6D65515256EC63A23CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ksenoplata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="810FA6617F72AF881560CEE705E9CCE9" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
are kept as unplaced to subfamily in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83DB7DADE5168DE388447A6613F6AE45" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
new placement, because of uncertainty over their molecular placement and difficulty in assigning them to a subfamily morphologically. They would render any other subfamily more difficult to diagnose, although they bear some similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miscogastrinae">Miscogastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A374EA9079B5D422888DAE0DB007F69" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miscogastrinae">Miscogastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonoderinae">Trigonoderinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC029840AF9707FCA416A4A682EDCD60" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonoderinae">Trigonoderinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a clypeal margin with a single median tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="subfamilies and tribes of pteromalidae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEE23AA04890861F67F2C8DA612356CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="subfamilies and tribes of pteromalidae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFAD655B6597D7CB692BA0EF35C9A5E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Subfamilies and tribes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19855AACA6DBAF1B8053D56FDD76D1C" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue