Add updates up until 2024-11-28 12:59:01
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EA1052B9657188996FE4384C78C083E">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5DBAA5488D4E0C98C58CA48E8D7054C">Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="10D9795FBED90E22BFC6A88FCD2B7785">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="783F7C891D87AC17FD0FD0A93F24DAA7">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="841D85530826325C492457AF506004AA">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A2A1FBBF61C61D264AC3E8CC26A8D4F">CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="26E53901EB1E991CAC5CE1E653170B1E">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8BBD5746673B73FB587FCDAC7DF87E6">94</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="0D995D86-616A-5D81-8D43-0F2870D132D6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5EC1DC1E7C8A4531F0DA6CC9149C46D1" class="Insecta" family="Ormoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ormoceridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1833. Type genus:
|
||||
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C87865D46C533C9F22E079304833492" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ormocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ormocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1834. Treated as
|
||||
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|
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<taxonomicName id="313D6D30E99678AD80EDBAFA58118DE6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB22215B9F410F102EE059E6B2823903" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
|
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<normalizedToken id="38368AC0B5F045CA900B8AC0D010689F" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(1988)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="807CC216D7607737AAEB991513C582BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB60F0EB3B3B285CD6F28AB30E2C94E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD714BF86ED24B55572C1E6422D480E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Antenna with 12 flagellomeres. Clypeal margin symmetrical, truncate or uniformly slightly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–102" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 102. 97 Halticoptera sp. (Sphegigastrini): petiole 98 Ormocerus latus Walker (Pteromalidae, Ormocerinae): head frontal view 99 Acroclisoides sinicus (Huang & Liao) (Pteromalidae, Pachyneurinae): head frontal and mandibles 100, 101 Pachycrepoideus sp. (Pachyneurinae) 100 venation 101 propodeum and petiole dorsal view 102 Chlorocytus scandolensis Rasplus (Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae): mesosoma dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures97-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781080" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">98</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3FBF4BC5844F769226444CC81830F0A" captionStart="Figures 97–102" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 102. 97 Halticoptera sp. (Sphegigastrini): petiole 98 Ormocerus latus Walker (Pteromalidae, Ormocerinae): head frontal view 99 Acroclisoides sinicus (Huang & Liao) (Pteromalidae, Pachyneurinae): head frontal and mandibles 100, 101 Pachycrepoideus sp. (Pachyneurinae) 100 venation 101 propodeum and petiole dorsal view 102 Chlorocytus scandolensis Rasplus (Pteromalidae, Pteromalinae): mesosoma dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures97-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781080" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">98</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandibles not enlarged. Scapula not anteriorly exposed by pronotum. Notauli complete. Axilla not strongly advanced. Axillula not enlarged. Propodeum without plicae. Petiole transverse, without anterolateral carina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E16A857043EBD6275FE2DCB6FAD766CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="5C41CC356A93F70408CA2BBC8680160F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D82743EE225A2E343FA411C67D2EFA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The previous concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BEFC33073328D583C40CAC2564B571" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contained three additional tribes that are now recognized as separate groups in diverse lineages:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83B92630F17A098AEF890363A3EA6840" family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Systasidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Systasidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="732F8C95BFB03763D1260BA899D9EF36" family="Systasidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Systasidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C956994527CB080BFB8B04298BF33776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Keryini">Keryini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A647F8EEC4FFF5363C28735D0B97731C" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Keryini">Keryini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="65E96C6CCF5D37FD76B119BDBB7276C5" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1988
|
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|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" author="Gauthier, N" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="521 - 539" refId="B18" refString="Gauthier, N, LaSalle, J, Quicke, DLJ, Godfray, HCJ, 2000. Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology 25: 521 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" title="Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" volume="25" year="2000">Gauthier et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A44F312D69A5B3F77980426BAF3022A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" author="Gauthier, N" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="521 - 539" refId="B18" refString="Gauthier, N, LaSalle, J, Quicke, DLJ, Godfray, HCJ, 2000. Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology 25: 521 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" title="Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" volume="25" year="2000">Gauthier et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). While there was some morphological resemblance between these groups, especially in the position of the toruli and in general gestalt, it became clear that they differed in many ways morphologically, as described in their given sections. Molecular data have suggested that the differences between these groups outweigh their similarities, and indeed
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD07C6E41019C7170246D11FB6DC71DB" family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically (see discussion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2D1BB1FC6F2472EBA6A60AC1E1833C5" family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its section above) and molecularly more similar to other members of the Gall Clade (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipencyrtidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipencyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5792D7AE3DEDB9C356FDEDF3CD1C9F37" class="Insecta" family="Cynipencyrtidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipencyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Epichrysomallidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Epichrysomallidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBD39B228AE5F5CC04CFB1DB868C5929" family="Epichrysomallidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Epichrysomallidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" family="Ormyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B302CB91C460EDAA334EB516C99C6406" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaostigmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71AEA30195404C571D34314474CC6D21" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaostigmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) than to other former
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAD1388E6119006C0C70C610DF979133" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ormocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ormocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ACD3F87FE5876B632A0E399A4112DAE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ormocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4511BB446A2AD1FAB25B673BEBF984F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ormocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker is much more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908DAC91A751D1026763907B128AC427" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to the aforementioned tribes. This resemblance is strongest with relatively generalized taxa such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nodisoplata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodisoplata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Nodisoplata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E78E072806C1540E20173DA1BD7B0F99" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nodisoplata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodisoplata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AC41A02D8D7B2CD09A2141AE3A902B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Nodisoplata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Graham new placement that is transferred here from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Miscogastrini">Miscogastrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5017C27FA1BEC87853BD4CCEEA2365BC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Miscogastrini">Miscogastrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The features comprising this resemblance are largely those of gestalt, including enlarged but flat axillula and the nearly equal lengths of fore wing marginal and stigmal veins. The other former members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA1DF5F893563946AB116CFE6C4C0ADA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Systasidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Systasidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A01F69546D357680BCB23CF28D4B2240" family="Systasidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Systasidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Keryini">Keryini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9B0EBDB6B7C75BEDB6B108F8CB1B97E" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Keryini">Keryini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are more enigmatic in placement, but differ from the new concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormocerini">Ormocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DD10D78BD852AC9481DA8B94FC65A3" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormocerini">Ormocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in features covered in their sections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cecidoxenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cecidoxenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Cecidoxenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A89A3AC0DF3F9F4AA34C1C0F7124D97F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59330A1A0756A11A330B3F4A040DE208" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cecidoxenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cecidoxenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9590645430ACA202887C869725C6EDD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Cecidoxenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ashmead new placement is transferred here from its former position in what is now
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7BB850C1076580A880301FDC2E075C7" family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because of its strong morphological resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ormocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ormocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92CDA95B6CAB8D7895458717B9180D1A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ormocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45898CA719516C4368DFD4F9B344C460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ormocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although with a slightly longer marginal vein. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Askew" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Blascoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blascoa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Blascoa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE81D44B5658A0D0371145ECEA7C73E2" authorityName="Askew" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Blascoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blascoa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20C92D98EB431DD3A4FD2CB56A3D0C00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Blascoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Askew new placement and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzhanokmen" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Monazosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monazosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Monazosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="871FABF8CDA7904757468697AF80B524" authorityName="Dzhanokmen" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Monazosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monazosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="290CE06BDBB05A3A29D7A98B09A62264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Monazosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dzhanokmen new placement are transferred here based on morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AA8643395A001935F92EE14414DFA1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA83DB2619F8CA8CE0312C4CF196570C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
strongly resemble some genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteromalini">Pteromalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C529A51A8B863DD4993F3307E17DDA8A" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteromalini">Pteromalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC20342C7842C38D7980809262DE8393" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that are retained with some doubt in their current classification because they have not been analyzed molecularly, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Fijita" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Fijita</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D51ADB6A2C1E34F34A7F5214157314A3" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Fijita" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B7A3D4B34924B4706459030DC8904D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Fijita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFD1B93D6D47D441DA9FF2C06BEF3559" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Huberina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huberina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Huberina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74152F34DF7576C6E45F5672175FC479" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pachyneuridae" genus="Huberina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huberina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61A708198EBCC361FC03BE7CB7614D76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Huberina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30489DD6A207FAF5D288B18A4D119793" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. They differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CCED84CF69D7E7F1E762F698CDB731F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as characterized here by either having features that are conspicuously different from those of ormocerines, such as a median clypeal tooth or pair of teeth, a propodeum with plicae, or an elongate petiole. Other
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8026B1C90790B8BE7F711FFA4935CB48" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with complete notauli are fig associates (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Otitesellini">Otitesellini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED64D24293AC4DC0575B0BE88DC4770D" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otitesellini">Otitesellini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that have very different fore wing venation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A3D63FEE23E2BEBC7CD2AF25C1EAB27" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue