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<mods:titleInfo id="A0453A3D72DDB1F7E5684BF690DD396C">
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<mods:title id="92FD39104D80BCD0CB6138327B256307">Review of Oweniidae Rioja, 1917 (Annelida, Palaeoannelida) from Malaysia, with a description of two new species and a key to South China Sea species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95DB5BA0A786C61D2AA6EC1EB9434870">Ibrahim, Nur Fazne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D00AE7C529849BFF66FCB89DFBE69F62">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8D7EC3C3CADB19B135A69A8963EF40F">Departamento Ecología Marina, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB3480E0889452A1FB1D1B72605C945">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5141C630AD86FBF627C119DA773F2AA7">South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre (RRC), Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (INOS), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu (Malaysia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9887A1AC275EE976527384F5B4D6E3A8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="182F4E115742304ABF71A89209FF733F">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFCEEFF754F8B2075" ID-CoL="84KL9" authority="RIOJA, 1917 FROM" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1917" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5318E6FFCEEFF754EC42195" baselines="235,235" box="[861,989,216,242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Oweniidae" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">OWENIIDAE</smallCapsWord>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFC50FF75497E2197" author="RIOJA E." box="[995,1127,216,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refId="ref13261" refString="RIOJA E. 1917. - Datos para le conocimiento de la fauna de Anelidos Poliquetos del Cantabrico. Trabajos del Museo nacional de ciencias naturales. Series Zoologica 29: 40 p. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13732737" type="book" year="1917">
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, 1917
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</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5318E6FFCACFF554E702075" box="[799,873,248,274]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5318E6FFCDCFF554E8F2075" baselines="267,267" box="[879,918,248,274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sea" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">SEA</smallCapsWord>
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(SCS)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FE8048782020" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" box="[208,1377,301,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FE8048782020" box="[208,1377,301,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||||
1. Head with a crown of tentacles...................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFC4DFE80480E2020" ID-CoL="84PPR" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1844" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1844" box="[1022,1303,301,325]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFC4DFE8049542021" box="[1022,1101,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFBE0FE80480E2020" author="DELLE CHIAJE S." box="[1107,1303,301,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11024" refString="DELLE CHIAJE S. 1844. - Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Naples, C. Batelli: 1 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10031" type="book chapter" year="1844">Delle Chiaje, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
....... 3
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||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FEE748782004" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" box="[208,1377,329,353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FEE748782004" box="[208,1377,329,353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">— Head without of a crown of tentacles .......................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="30E42E2CF5318E6FFF63FED04846208E" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FED0487820D4" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FED0487820D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||||
2. Truncated head; groove present between first and second segments; mouth with mid-ventral slit forming large lateral lips ...........................................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFC60FE34480E20D4" authority="Kirkegaard, 1959" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[979,1303,409,433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFC60FE34494420D4" box="[979,1117,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFBD7FE34480E20D4" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[1124,1303,409,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref12267" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1959. - The Polychaeta of West Africa Part I. Sedentary species. Atlantide Report 5: 7 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kirkegaard, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
..... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FE1A4846208E" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FE1A4846208E" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
— Rounded head; groove absent between first and second segments; button-hole-shaped mouth with low lips around ....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFC4BFE7E480E208E" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[1016,1303,467,491]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFC4BFE7E497B208E" box="[1016,1122,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Myriochele</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFBDAFE7E480E208E" author="MALMGREN A." box="[1129,1303,467,491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refId="ref12578" refString="MALMGREN A. 1867. - Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. In Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana 1867. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
...... 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E42E2CF5318E6FFF63FDAB487B2311" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FDAB4878235E" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FDAB4878235E" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">3. Tentacular crown with four pairs of long dichotomies and multi-branched tentacles; crown three-quarters as long, or as long as uniramous segment ........................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FDED487B2311" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FDED487B2311" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
— Tentacular crown with three pairs of short dichotomies and poorly-branched tentacles; crown half as long as uniramous segment ........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFB20FDF0483A2311" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[1171,1315,605,628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFB20FDF0483A2311" box="[1171,1315,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFA99FDF0487B2311" box="[1322,1378,605,628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E42E2CF5318E6FFF63FD3D4878239B" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FD3D487B23A1" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FD3D487B23A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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||||
4. Cephalic region with prominent membranous collar; pygidium with 10 or more lobes surrounding anus; no lateroventral eyespots ..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFBF0FD00487B23A1" authority="(Hartman, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1091,1378,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFBF0FD0049B123A0" box="[1091,1192,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. collaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFB05FD00484323A1" author="HARTMAN O." box="[1206,1370,684,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="39 - 60" refId="ref11706" refString="HARTMAN O. 1955. - Endemism in the North Pacific Ocean, with emphasis on the distribution of marine annelids, and descriptions of new or little known species, in ALLAN, HANCOCK FOUNDATION (Ed.). Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday July 26, 1955. Los Angeles, University of Southern California Press: 39 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1955">Hartman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FD674878239B" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FD674878239B" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
— Cephalic region with barely conspicuous collar; pygidium with two lobes; presence of lateroventral eyespots ... ...................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFBB5FD4B4878239B" ID-CoL="75DJH" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1030,1377,742,766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFBB5FD4B499E239B" box="[1030,1159,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFB27FD4B4843239B" author="DELLE CHIAJE S." box="[1172,1370,742,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11024" refString="DELLE CHIAJE S. 1844. - Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Naples, C. Batelli: 1 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10031" type="book chapter" year="1844">Delle Chiaje, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E42E2CF5318E6FFF63FCB4487B22E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FCB4487B222B" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FCB4487B222B" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
5. No lateroventral eyespots; pygidium with eight or more finger-like lobes surrounding anus; dwelling in deep waters ........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFBB1FC9A487B222B" ID-CoL="3F2S6" authority="(Uschakov, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1026,1378,822,846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFBB1FC9A49BF222B" box="[1026,1190,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">G. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFB00FC9B4840222B" author="USCHAKOV P. V." box="[1203,1369,822,846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FCFE487B22E2" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FCFE487B22E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
— Presence of lateroventral eyespots; pygidium with only two blunt lobes; dwelling in shallow water ................. .............................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFB09FCDD483A22E2" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[1210,1315,880,903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFB09FCDD483A22E2" box="[1210,1315,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFA99FCDD487B22E2" box="[1322,1378,880,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E42E2CF5318E6FFF63FC0E48782574" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FC0E487822BD" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FC0E487822BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
6. Tubes with accumulations of sponge spicules, foraminiferans or shell fragments exclusively; long size (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5318E6FFB43FC0E484622DE" box="[1264,1375,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 25 segments); calibrated and aligned spicules, dwelling in deep water .....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFBD1FC6D487822BD" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" box="[1122,1377,960,984]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFBD1FC6D49DA22B2" box="[1122,1219,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFB7AFC6D487822BD" author="CAULLERY M." box="[1225,1377,960,984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF63FC7048782574" blockId="11.[208,1380,301,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E195BCF5318E6FFF63FC7048782574" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
— Tubes with accumulations of sand grains exclusively; short size (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5318E6FFC20FC704EF22291" box="[915,1003,989,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 16 segments); dwelling in estuarine waters ......................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFBD6FC5748782574" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[1125,1377,1017,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFBD6FC5749A32574" box="[1125,1210,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">M. picta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFB73FC5448782574" author="SOUTHERN R." box="[1216,1377,1017,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13588" refString="SOUTHERN R. 1921. - Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5 (8): 563 - 659, plates XIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
332
data/03/B9/87/03B9879FF5338E6DFE8AFF7A480D2689.xml
Normal file
332
data/03/B9/87/03B9879FF5338E6DFE8AFF7A480D2689.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
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<mods:title id="EB48B68B3B792F08B98C45577C9031CD">Review of Oweniidae Rioja, 1917 (Annelida, Palaeoannelida) from Malaysia, with a description of two new species and a key to South China Sea species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10E7E08DFF3B7F61737107AC83BB93CC">Ibrahim, Nur Fazne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A28303FB8EE7807466335101264CAD6A">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2727A5F1F644433B6CA6A50EA54BF6E8">Departamento Ecología Marina, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D82C6D1E5349FD208D27C2DA875C4A0C">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B81CB0F1A6062D13F4E5CC9B1AEAE843">South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre (RRC), Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (INOS), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu (Malaysia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="64F06644B2F412E8766F7904518BEE7F">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A3A9FC04DF7835B540DFE41BB7CFA8D">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFE8AFF7A4F4A2197" box="[313,595,215,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFE8AFF7A4F4A2197" blockId="9.[313,595,215,273]" box="[313,595,215,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5338E6DFE8AFF7A4F082194" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,529,215,241]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFE8AFF7A4F082194" bold="true" box="[313,529,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Owenia unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5338E6DFDABFF754F4A2197" box="[536,595,216,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFE3FFF5A4FF02023" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFE3FFF5A4CE62074" blockId="9.[313,595,215,273]" box="[396,511,247,273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFE20FF5A4CD62074" box="[403,463,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-J)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF11FE994FF02023" blockId="9.[162,745,308,326]" box="[162,745,308,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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||||
<uri id="FF813A8BF5338E6DFF11FE994FF02023" box="[162,745,308,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
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<uuid id="FFB60C5CF5338E6DFED5FE994FF02023" box="[358,745,308,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">5117124A-E8A6-48DB-9164-82382A27F42D</uuid>
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</uri>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFF37FECA4C4420AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FECA4C4420AB" blockId="9.[131,775,359,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F5338E6DFF37FECA4C4420AB" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectingMethod="decantation" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Ibrahim" country="Malaysia" county="South" elevation="5" latitude="5.406" location="Kampung Kubang Badak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.09908" municipality="Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="UMTAnn 2186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF37FECA4DAC2019" baselines="376,376" box="[132,181,359,382]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF09FEC14C0E2018" baselines="377" box="[186,279,364,381]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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||||
. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFEF3FECA4DAD20FC" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFEF3FECA4CB9201A" box="[320,416,359,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. South China Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5338E6DFDE4FEC54FA820E5" box="[599,689,360,384]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF5338E6DFD08FECA4DAD20FC" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F5338E6DFF75FE2C4C1520FC" box="[198,268,385,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ECF6052F5338E6DFEA0FE2C4F1B20FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF5338E6DFE8AFF7A480D2689:8ECF6052F5338E6DFEA0FE2C4F1B20FC" box="[275,514,385,409]" country="Malaysia" county="South" latitude="5.406" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.09908" municipality="Sea" name="Kampung Kubang Badak" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Terengganu">Kampung Kubang Badak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECF6052F5338E6DFDB9FE2C4F6620FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF5338E6DFE8AFF7A480D2689:8ECF6052F5338E6DFDB9FE2C4F6620FD" box="[522,639,385,409]" country="Malaysia" county="South" latitude="5.406" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.09908" municipality="Sea" name="Kuala Nerus" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Terengganu">Kuala Nerus</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFD34FE2C4E1A20FC" box="[647,771,385,409]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="5.406">5°24’21.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFF37FE364C0F20D6" box="[132,278,411,435]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="103.09908">103°05’56.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="003DD1BAF5338E6DFE90FE364C8620D6" box="[291,415,411,435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5338E6DFE90FE364C4720D6" box="[291,350,411,435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F5338E6DFE1AFE364F3E20D6" box="[425,551,411,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A1F5338E6DFE1AFE364F3E20D6" box="[425,551,411,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF5338E6DFD82FE364F9920D6" box="[561,640,411,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Ibrahim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52514E9EF5338E6DFD07FE364DB720AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">decantation</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F5338E6DFF0AFE1B4C4020AB" box="[185,345,438,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">UMTAnn 2186</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFF37FE7D4FBD2383" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FE7D4F23235D" blockId="9.[131,775,359,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F5338E6DFF37FE7D4F2F235D" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ibrahim" country="China" latitude="5.390472" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.11664" municipality="South" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 13508-13509, ANN 1618-1619" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFF37FE7D4DFD208D" bold="true" box="[132,228,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFF37FE7D4DFD208D" box="[132,228,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFF5CFE7F4F60208D" bold="true" box="[239,633,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACF3F5338E6DFF5CFE7F4C33208F" box="[239,298,466,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5338E6DFE9CFE7F4C74208F" box="[303,365,466,490]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="8ECF6052F5338E6DFEC1FE7F4C8C208F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF5338E6DFE8AFF7A480D2689:8ECF6052F5338E6DFEC1FE7F4C8C208F" box="[370,405,466,490]" country="China" municipality="South" name="Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Terengganu">Sea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5338E6DFE2DFE7F4CE0208F" box="[414,505,466,490]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF5338E6DFDB0FE7D4F60208D" box="[515,633,464,488]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F5338E6DFD3FFE7D4E1A208D" box="[652,771,464,488]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF5338E6DFF30FE464C762366" box="[131,367,491,515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Kampung Kubang Badak</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF5338E6DFEC5FE464CF22367" box="[374,491,491,515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Kuala Nerus</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFE41FE464F752366" box="[498,620,491,515]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="5.390472">5°23’25.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFDC7FE464FE62366" box="[628,767,491,515]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="103.11664">103°06’59.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F5338E6DFF37FDA84C1B2378" box="[132,258,517,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A1F5338E6DFF37FDA84C1B2378" box="[132,258,517,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF5338E6DFEBFFDA84C422378" box="[268,347,517,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Ibrahim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; decantation; UMTAnn 2187,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F5338E6DFD0BFDA84C5C2352" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">LACM-AHF 13508-13509</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF5338E6DFEE3FD8D4C9A235D" box="[336,387,544,568]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F5338E6DFE35FD8D4F2F235D" box="[390,566,544,568]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">ANN 1618-1619</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FDE24E1F23D3" blockId="9.[130,775,591,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF37FDE24DE62303" baselines="609,610" box="[132,255,591,615]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFEB4FDF84C702300" baselines="610,609,609" box="[263,361,592,615]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="non-type" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">NON-TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFEC2FDF84CC12303" baselines="610" box="[369,472,597,614]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="materials" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">MATERIALS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F5338E6DFDBBFDFC4CD423F9" latitude="5.390472" longitude="103.11664" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFDBBFDFC4C3A23E7" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5338E6DFDF8FDFC4F90230C" box="[587,649,593,617]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5338E6DFD73FDE24DB923E6" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF5338E6DFF1EFDC74C3A23E7" box="[173,291,618,642]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F5338E6DFE88FDC74CAD23E7" box="[315,436,618,642]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Kuala Nerus, St. 1:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFD31FDC74E1A23E7" box="[642,771,618,642]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="5.390472">5°23’25.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFF37FD294C0B23F9" box="[132,274,644,668]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="103.11664">103°06’59.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F5338E6DFEAFFD294C8C23F9" box="[284,405,644,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||||
; RRC
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F5338E6DFE6CFD294E1823D3" latitude="5.406" longitude="103.09908" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F5338E6DFE6CFD294F4B23F9" box="[479,594,644,668]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 3;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFF31FD334C1B23D3" box="[130,258,670,694]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="5.406">5°24’21.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5338E6DFEB9FD334C8223D3" box="[266,411,670,694]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="103.09908">103°05’56.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F5338E6DFE15FD324F3B23D2" box="[422,546,671,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||||
; UMTAnn 2428-2435
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FD624FBD2383" blockId="9.[132,676,718,743]" box="[132,676,718,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF37FD624DAC2381" baselines="736,736" box="[132,181,719,742]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF5338E6DFF37FD624DAC2381" box="[132,181,719,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF0FFD794C0E2380" baselines="737" box="[188,279,724,741]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF5338E6DFF0FFD794C0E2380" box="[188,279,724,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Kuala Nerus,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF5338E6DFE7BFD624F242382" box="[456,573,719,743]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5338E6DFDF4FD634FB92383" box="[583,672,718,742]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFF37FD534F8C2273" box="[132,661,766,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FD534F8C2273" blockId="9.[132,661,766,790]" box="[132,661,766,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF37FD534C0B2271" baselines="783,784" box="[132,274,766,789]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFDAAFD534F5A2273" box="[537,579,766,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFF37FC834E1122AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FC834E1122AF" blockId="9.[132,776,813,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF37FC834DE72221" baselines="831,832" box="[132,254,814,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — The specific epithet is formed by the Latin words
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFF37FCE44DBD2205" box="[132,164,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">uni</emphasis>
|
||||
-, a prefix meaning single or one, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFDBCFCE44F412205" box="[527,600,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">pinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
(-us, -um), which denotes the presence of branches or tentacles. The name of the species refers to the single and isolated tentacle present basally in the ventral-most area of the tentacular crown. The name is proposed in the feminine, to match the genus gender (ICZN 1999, Art. 31.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFF37FC58497427E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FC584F17256A" blockId="9.[130,778,1013,2027]" box="[132,526,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFF37FC584C0C2568" baselines="1032,1032" box="[132,277,1013,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFE96FC574C7F2568" baselines="1032" box="[293,358,1018,1037]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="based" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">BASED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFEDEFC574C972568" baselines="1032" box="[365,398,1018,1037]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="on" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">ON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFE26FC574F1C2568" baselines="1032" box="[405,517,1018,1037]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="holotype" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFE26FC574F1C2568" box="[405,517,1018,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFF37FBB94957252B" blockId="9.[130,778,1013,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1457,215,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
Complete specimen, elongated body, cylindrical in cross-section, BL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5338E6DFEA6FB994C7E252A" box="[277,359,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, BW:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5338E6DFE5EFB994F7E252A" box="[493,615,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.065">0.065 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 15 segments. Creamy-white colour in alcohol, with no pigmentation. Body divided into three sections: tentacular crown, thorax and abdomen. Short, anteriorly cylindrical, posteriorly tapering and dorsoventrally flattened with two lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFD36FB194FE325AB" box="[645,762,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fragile mid and posterior body, tightly attached to tube by hooks. Short tentacular crown (C/UL ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFDD5FB594F692468" box="[614,624,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 0.5), narrow (C/UW ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFEAFFAB94C3F2448" box="[284,294,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 0.75), with three pairs of tentacles, slightly longer dorsal-most pair; each tentacle with short, subdistal ramification that slightly lengthens toward dorsal tentacles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFF3FFADE4C1B24E8" box="[140,258,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), except mid-ventral paired tentacle proximally with isolated and digitiform ramification (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFDE0FA3E4FBE24C8" box="[595,679,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second dichotomy located very close to distal end, with two or three smooth lobe-like tips, with oral grooves present at the third pair of tentacles (dorsal side). Dorsally and ventrally split tentacular crown. Distinct separation between left and right paired tentacles, marked V-shaped slit at mid-ventral side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFF72F9FF4C232709" box="[193,314,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two brown long elliptical eyespots present lateroventrally at base of crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFDAEF9DF4F8A27E9" box="[541,659,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Junction between thorax and tentacle crown marked by short, barely membranous, straight collar, closely aligned with body wall, without covering eyespots. First and third segments half as long as third segment (RLUS): 1-2-1. Uniramous segments with three pairs of poorly developed notopodia with capillary chaetae. First and second segments present in a larger number of chaetae and shorter, at ventrolateral position; third and subsequent segments with fewer and longer chaetae located at dorsolateral side, closer to the first biramous notopodia (tori and capillary chaeta). Notochaetae with shafts composed of densely packed scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFDAFF87C4F6A268E" box="[540,627,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uniramous neuropodia absent. Presence of constriction on 5th segment. Width of biramous segment decreasing posteriorly, posterior segments short, compact, flattened and tapering off. Poorly developed notopodia in biramous parapodia with capillary chaeta similar to uniramous notochaetae, displaced more dorsally. Gold-coloured notochaetae bundle present from 8th segment toward posterior end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFB37FE3B49C720D4" box="[1156,1246,406,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neuropodial tori from the 4th segment, continue toward posterior end; tori wide, with several rows of neurochaetal hooks. Long, narrow and nearly rectangular tori, almost encircling the body, separated only by the notochaetal bundles on dorsal surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFC87FD9B4E962335" box="[820,911,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First two biramous segments longer than total uniramous segment length. Longest segment 6th. Similar neurochaetal uncini throughout, consisting of hooks with shaft ending in two teeth, with left teeth bending toward the right teeth, concave side of teeth bearing approximately 45° angles with three bends per tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFB36FD7849CF2395" box="[1157,1238,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Longitudinal lines present at mid ventral (two lines) position, from uniramous region to posterior part. Pygidium flattened with two lobes. Methylene blue stain concentrated at lateral side of collar and less concentrated at lateral side of uniramous region and longitudinal line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFC5BFCD8492222EA" box="[1000,1083,885,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Absence of staining at mid-dorsal and ventral collar and thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFBC0FC3849D022CA" box="[1139,1225,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tube short, and tapered posteriorly; made of overlapping exogenous materials of quartz grains and shell fragments (outer layer), cemented together and arranged like roof tiles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5338E6DFB08FC59480D256A" box="[1211,1300,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[700,1268,759,1304]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Owenia unipinnata n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2186: A, complete full body of individual, with posterior part slightly bend towards the body; B, anterior end, ventral view, stained using rose bengal (microscopic image) with schematic diagram (completed with numbered arrows) of tentacular crown showing simple solitary ramification; C, anterior end, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, stained using methylene blue; D, flattened posterior end with broken lobes and gold coloured notochaeta; E, capillary chaeta with densely packed scales; F, hooked uncini with left teeth bend towards the right teeth; G, tori almost encircles the body; H, overlapping quartz grains and shell fragments of tube. Number 1, 2, 3, indicate the number of ramifications. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, G, H, 100 µm; E, F, 5 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner sheath consisting of a translucent successive layers, attached tightly to the neurochaetal hooks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFC9EFBD84EBC25E8" blockId="9.[811,1457,1141,1676]" box="[813,933,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFC9EFBD84EBC25E8" baselines="1160,1160" box="[813,933,1141,1167]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFC9EFB39497427E9" blockId="9.[811,1457,1141,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
Number of total segments: 5-13.Total body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5338E6DFAF5FB3948B525CB" box="[1350,1452,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Maximum body width:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5338E6DFB88FB1949E825AB" box="[1083,1265,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.03">0.03-0.065 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Some
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFAF6FB1948B425AB" box="[1349,1453,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
without simple solitary ramification at mid-ventral paired tentacles.Tips of tentacles completed with two to three small, smooth lobes. Some
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFBB1FAB9497F244B" box="[1026,1126,1300,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
with three simple ramifications at the most dorsal paired tentacles. Crown length to thorax ratio either 0.3 or 0.5. Most
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFBC7FAF949C2240B" box="[1140,1243,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
without pigments. One of them with less concentrated brown pigmentation at tentacles (with the exception of the base and tip of the crown) and collar (just a band around the dorsal collar).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F5338E6DFAACFA1E48B724A8" box="[1311,1454,1459,1485]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
heavily pigmented at the base of tentacles (with the exception of the tips of the crown), less concentrated at the collar and half-uniramous region. Varying relative length of uniramous segment (RLUS), mostly 1-2-1. Longest segment either 5th or 6th. Posterior segments of a few complete
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5338E6DFB4CF9FE487A2708" box="[1279,1379,1619,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
simply rounded and slightly pointed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5338E6DFC9EF91E480D2689" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFC9EF91E491D27AE" blockId="9.[813,1457,1715,1868]" box="[813,1028,1715,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFC9EF91E4EAE27AE" baselines="1734,1734" box="[813,951,1715,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ecological" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">ECOLOGICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFC0DF915491D27AE" baselines="1734" box="[958,1028,1720,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="notes" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFC9EF97F4820262E" blockId="9.[813,1457,1715,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5338E6DFC9EF97F491B2789" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1026,1746,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFC9EF97F491B2789" box="[813,1026,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Owenia unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5338E6DFBBFF97F49532789" box="[1036,1098,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
lives in shallow coastal areas of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5338E6DFC9CF95F4E6A2669" box="[815,883,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 m</quantity>
|
||||
in depth, inhabiting moderately (up to 60.47%) to very fine sandy (up to 86.70%) bottoms with a percentage of total organic matter in the range of 1.6-6.3%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFC9EF8DF4EE426EF" blockId="9.[811,1455,1906,2028]" box="[813,1021,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFC9EF8DF4EA926EF" baselines="1925,1925" box="[813,944,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Biological" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">BIOLOGICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5338E6DFC04F8DA4EE426EF" baselines="1925" box="[951,1021,1911,1930]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="notes" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5338E6DFC9EF83C480D2689" blockId="9.[811,1455,1906,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
Ovigerous females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5338E6DFBAAF83F49F026CE" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1257,1938,1964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5338E6DFBAAF83F49F026CE" box="[1049,1257,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Owenia unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5338E6DFB42F83F483526C9" box="[1265,1324,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(BW:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5338E6DFAC6F83C4E8726A9" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.0575" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.05">0.05- 0.065 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; oocyte diameter: 100-120 µm) were found in
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F5338E6DFA36F81C4E7F268E" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07">July 2021</date>
|
||||
, during the southwest monsoon season.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
data/03/B9/87/03B9879FF53D8E63FC07FA5E4EBD268C.xml
Normal file
121
data/03/B9/87/03B9879FF53D8E63FC07FA5E4EBD268C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
|||
<document id="7EB9AA948A491A08839025A89EC80D81" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a20" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-ZooBank="ABFAAE4E-1226-48CA-8FC2-F0CCB1A89228" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725612075543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ibrahim, Nur Fazne, Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. & Idris, Izwandy" docDate="2024" docId="03B9879FF53D8E63FC07FA5E4EBD268C" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.20.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (20)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a20.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.8:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Owenia Delle Chiaje 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FF80FFE7F53A8E64FFB3FFAD4D192165" masterDocTitle="Review of Oweniidae Rioja, 1917 (Annelida, Palaeoannelida) from Malaysia, with a description of two new species and a key to South China Sea species" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1725633169416" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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(adapted from
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Capa
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2012
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). — Head with prostomial tentacular crown. Mouth elongated anteriorly. First three segments uniramous with capillaries only. Following segments biramous with capillaries on notopodia and more than 20 irregular rows of bidentate uncini. Teeth arranged side by side on neuropodial tori. Pygidium formed by terminal rim or with a pair of weakly developed lobes. Tube tapered toward both ends, covered by foreign objects imbricated like roof tiles.
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. —
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC66F81A499926AB" box="[981,1152,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Owenia fusiformis</emphasis>
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, by original designation.
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<mods:detail id="27198B6672878BBDA4D85B7E9466ED46" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3A8AD8809E71146DBE99677FEF269767">20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CE2DDF3D152F70F474D9C938784A529B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="EEB1AFB738EFC2449053C998D81C75E3">513</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DE8721C8FB6D5F5D90B34275EFD1CDA0">542</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="84BF2CD755F56A414379E7BBD6B8D67A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="DEE2C384933D1C9A91EC020DBE1FA9D1">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a20.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EA98E7DB5D6AE6E98BB36AE523C4B6FE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C076E355AC218D025C8FD0CC017F4B0B" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a20</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="14CA4C4FB14834BB5B8346E6A65C86F2" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="68AAFB4826758D3BE1EED888AFFB78F7" type="ZooBank">ABFAAE4E-1226-48CA-8FC2-F0CCB1A89228</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B9879FF53F8E61FC2EFF7A487D27C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E61FC2EFF7A487D27C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9879FF53F8E61FC2EFF7A487D27C9" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC2EFF7A48272197" box="[925,1342,215,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC2EFF7A48272197" blockId="5.[925,1342,215,242]" box="[925,1342,215,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E781E5F53F8E61FC2EFF7A48272197" box="[925,1342,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC59FF7A48272197" ID-CoL="84NR5" authority="Kirkegaard, 1959" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1002,1342,215,242]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC59FF7A49622194" box="[1002,1147,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FB31FF7A48272197" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[1154,1342,215,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref12267" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1959. - The Polychaeta of West Africa Part I. Sedentary species. Atlantide Report 5: 7 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kirkegaard, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC9EFEBD4994204D" box="[813,1165,272,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC9EFEBD4994204D" blockId="5.[813,1165,272,296]" box="[813,1165,272,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011A7F53F8E61FC9EFEBD4994204D" box="[813,1165,272,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098F53F8E61FC9EFEBD4990204D" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[813,1161,272,296]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1959">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC9EFEBD4990204D" ID-CoL="84NR5" authority="Kirkegaard, 1959: 67" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1959" box="[813,1161,272,296]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC9EFEBD4EA9204D" box="[813,944,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FC05FEBD4990204D" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[950,1161,272,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref12267" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1959. - The Polychaeta of West Africa Part I. Sedentary species. Atlantide Report 5: 7 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kirkegaard, 1959: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC9EFEED48B62093" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC9EFEED48B62093" blockId="5.[811,1457,320,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53F8E61FC9EFEED4E8E2033" baselines="337,338" box="[813,919,320,343]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FB82FEED49CD203D" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[1073,1236,320,344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Capa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FBD9FEEC4980203D" box="[1130,1177,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). — Cylindrical head, anteriorly truncated, terminal mouth extending mid-ventrally as an elongated slit and presence of ventral pharyngeal organ. Breakage groove between first and second chaetiger. Y-shaped oesophageal commissure. First three segments uniramous, with capillaries on notopodia. Following segments biramous, notopodia with capillary chaetae only and neuropodial uncini with two obliquely arranged teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC98FDA24EE12324" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC98FDA24EE12324" blockId="5.[811,1455,526,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
T YPE SPECIES. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC56FDA348902343" authority="Kirkegaard, 1959" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[997,1417,526,550]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC56FDA349D02343" box="[997,1225,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia africana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FB61FDA348902343" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[1234,1417,526,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref12267" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1959. - The Polychaeta of West Africa Part I. Sedentary species. Atlantide Report 5: 7 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kirkegaard, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC9EFDDB487D27C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC9EFDDB4E8823EB" blockId="5.[811,1457,630,1709]" box="[813,913,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53F8E61FC9EFDDB4E8823EB" baselines="649,649" box="[813,913,630,656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC9EFD3B4906256A" blockId="5.[811,1457,630,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC9EFD3B4EA423D5" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[813,957,662,688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC9EFD3B4EA423D5" box="[813,957,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FB35FD3B485323D5" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[1158,1354,661,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref12267" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1959. - The Polychaeta of West Africa Part I. Sedentary species. Atlantide Report 5: 7 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kirkegaard (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FAC0FD3B4E7623AA" ID-CoL="3F2RY" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FAC0FD3B4E7623AA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53F8E61FC11FD18491823AA" box="[930,1025,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected during the “GALATHEA’’ expedition on the west coast of Africa. In addition to being differentiated based on the shape of the prostomium (anteriorly truncated) with a ventral cleft,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FB08FCBB4828224A" ID-CoL="3F2RY" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1211,1329,789,816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FB08FCBB4828224A" box="[1211,1329,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species was characterised by having an “achaetous peristomium fused with the prostomium, the presence of two eye-spots and three thoracic segments without neuropodial hooks”. The validity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FCF4FC384ECE22CA" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[839,983,917,943]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FCF4FC384ECE22CA" box="[839,983,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was later agreed upon by several taxonomists because of the shape of the prostomium (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FAB3FC1848BF22AA" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[1280,1446,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref11254" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1977. - The polychaete worms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: 198. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 063107" type="journal volume" year="1977">Fauchald 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FC9EFC794EC5228A" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[813,988,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="593 - 608" refId="ref12321" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1983. - Bathyal benthic polychaetes from the North East Atlantic Ocean, South West of the British Isles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 63 (3): 593 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400070909" type="journal article" year="1983">Kirkegaard 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FC54FC794907228B" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[999,1054,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12294" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1996. - Havborsteorme II. Sedentaria. Danmarks fauna, 86. Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Copenhagen, 451 p." type="book" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FB99FC794986228A" author="BLAKE J. A." box="[1066,1183,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref10424" refString="BLAKE J. A. 1984. - Polychaeta Oweniidae from Antarctic seas collected by the United States Antarctic Research Program. First International Polychaete Conference, July: 112 - 117." type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Blake 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FB18FC7849FB228A" author="BLAKE J. A." box="[1195,1250,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="97 - 127" refId="ref10457" refString="BLAKE J. A. 2000. - Family Oweniidae Rioja, 1917. In Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida 4, Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum Natural History: 97 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FB5EFC794E7A256A" author="IMAJIMA M. & MORITA Y." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref12121" refString="IMAJIMA M. & MORITA Y. 1987. - Oweniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. Bulletin of National Science Museum of Tokyo Series A 13 (3): 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima & Morita 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FCC2FC584909256B" author="PARAPAR J." box="[881,1040,1012,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="274 - 290" refId="ref12817" refString="PARAPAR J. 2003 b. - Oweniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Icelandic waters, collected by the BIOICE project, with a description of Myrioglobula islandica n. sp. Sarsia 88 (4): 274 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310002506" type="journal article" year="2003">Parapar 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FCF0FBB9481224A8" blockId="5.[811,1457,630,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
Currently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC09FBB94952254B" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[954,1099,1044,1070]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC09FBB94952254B" box="[954,1099,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is featured by having a terminal mouth extending mid-ventrally as an elongated slit, the presence of a breakage groove between the first and the second segments, notopodia with only capillary chaetae on both uniramous and biramous segments, and uncini with a teeth of similar size and generally arranged obliquely (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FA88FB194E7E258B" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Capa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FAC8FB1848A925AB" box="[1403,1456,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Among all genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FBE2FB7949FA258B" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1105,1251,1236,1262]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FBE2FB7949FA258B" box="[1105,1251,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC9DFB5E4E862468" ID-CoL="87HQ9" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[814,927,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC9DFB5E4E862468" box="[814,927,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Myriochele</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the lack of distal appendages. However, they can also be distinguished by: 1) the truncated and elongated head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC40FA9E499D2428" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1011,1156,1331,1357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC40FA9E499D2428" box="[1011,1156,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; in contrast to the rounded head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC31FAFE4EEB2408" ID-CoL="87HQ9" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[898,1010,1363,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC31FAFE4EEB2408" box="[898,1010,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Myriochele</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2) the absence of acicular notochaetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC9FFADE4EA624E8" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[812,959,1395,1421]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC9FFADE4EA624E8" box="[812,959,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FB09FADE483224E8" ID-CoL="87HQ9" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[1210,1323,1395,1421]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FB09FADE483224E8" box="[1210,1323,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Myriochele</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and 3) the presence of a breakage groove between segments 1 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53F8E61FA35FA3E48A824C8" box="[1414,1457,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC9EFA1E4EA724A8" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[813,958,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC9EFA1E4EA724A8" box="[813,958,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FB27FA1E481D24A8" ID-CoL="87HQ9" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[1172,1284,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FB27FA1E481D24A8" box="[1172,1284,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Myriochele</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FCF0FA7E487D27C9" blockId="5.[811,1457,630,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
The species discrimination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FBDEFA7E49EE2488" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1133,1271,1491,1517]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FBDEFA7E49EE2488" box="[1133,1271,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on: 1) the presence/ absence of eyes on head structures; 2) the number, relative length, and distribution of the anterior uniramous thoracic chaetigers; 3) the relative length of the first biramous abdominal segment; 4) the position of the longest chaetiger; 5) the shape and dentition of the uncini; and 6) through the posterior end which bears a different number and structure of lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
504
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504
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@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE42FEBA4F692054" author="RIOJA E." box="[497,624,279,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref13261" refString="RIOJA E. 1917. - Datos para le conocimiento de la fauna de Anelidos Poliquetos del Cantabrico. Trabajos del Museo nacional de ciencias naturales. Series Zoologica 29: 40 p. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13732737" type="book" year="1917">Rioja, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
Ammocharidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE94FEFD4F14200D" author="MALMGREN A." box="[295,525,336,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12578" refString="MALMGREN A. 1867. - Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. In Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana 1867. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867: 185</bibRefCitation>
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|
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|
||||
. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098F53F8E61FD88FEFD4E1B200D" author="KINBERG J. G. H." box="[571,770,336,360]" page="343" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FD88FEFD4E1B200D" author="KINBERG J. G. H." box="[571,770,336,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="337 - 357" refId="ref12207" refString="KINBERG J. G. H. 1867. - Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar 23: 337 - 357. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32289129" type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg 1867: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; 1910: 70.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FF37FE374FB820A9" blockId="5.[132,775,410,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011A7F53F8E61FF37FE374FB820A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098F53F8E61FF37FE374C8820D7" author="RIOJA E." box="[132,401,410,434]" page="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FF37FE374C8820D7" ID-CoL="84KL9" authority="Rioja, 1917: 40" authorityName="Rioja" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1917" box="[132,401,410,434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
|
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Oweniidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FF46FE374C8820D7" author="RIOJA E." box="[245,401,410,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref13261" refString="RIOJA E. 1917. - Datos para le conocimiento de la fauna de Anelidos Poliquetos del Cantabrico. Trabajos del Museo nacional de ciencias naturales. Series Zoologica 29: 40 p. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13732737" type="book" year="1917">Rioja, 1917: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098F53F8E61FE08FE374F9B20D7" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[443,642,410,434]" page="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE08FE374F9B20D7" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[443,642,410,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref11254" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1977. - The polychaete worms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: 198. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 063107" type="journal volume" year="1977">Fauchald 1977: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098F53F8E61FD1FFE374C3220A8" author="NILSEN R. & HOLTHE T." page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1985">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FD1FFE374C3220A8" author="NILSEN R. & HOLTHE T." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref12671" refString="NILSEN R. & HOLTHE T. 1985. - Arctic and Scandinavian Oweniidae (Polychaeta) with a description of Myriochele fragilis sp. n., and comments on the phylogeny of the family. Sarsia 70 (1): 17 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10420615" type="journal article" year="1985">Nilsen & Holthe 1985: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098F53F8E61FEE6FE184F3320A8" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[341,554,436,461]" page="240" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="2012">
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|
||||
Capa
|
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE3DFE184CA420A9" box="[398,445,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
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2012: 240
|
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|
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|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098F53F8E61FD86FE184F8420A9" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[565,669,436,461]" page="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="2019">
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE3BFE494F322099" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[392,555,484,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Capa
|
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE71FE484CE92099" box="[450,496,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). — Cylindrical body. Prostomium and peristomium fused forming head. Nuchal organs absent. Mouth terminal or shifted ventrally. Anterior region with one to three uniramous segments, followed by biramous segments. Notopodial chaetae emerging from body wall, capillaries resembling small imbricate scales, smooth acicular chaetae. Tori with irregular rows of bidentate uncini. Parapodial branchiae or cirri absent. Thinsecreted layer tube encrusted with foreign objects. Distinct mitraria larvae. Presence of inter-epidermal nerve cord.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53F8E61FF0FFD404DE5239B" box="[188,252,749,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">GENUS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FE9BFD454F2F2265" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1844" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1844" box="[296,566,743,768]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE9BFD454C6A239A" box="[296,371,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FECAFD4A4F2F2265" author="DELLE CHIAJE S." box="[377,566,743,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11024" refString="DELLE CHIAJE S. 1844. - Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Naples, C. Batelli: 1 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10031" type="book chapter" year="1844">Delle Chiaje, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FF37FC9B4F142689" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FF37FC9B4DF1222B" blockId="5.[130,776,822,2028]" box="[132,232,822,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53F8E61FF37FC9B4DF1222B" baselines="841,841" box="[132,232,822,848]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FF37FCF84F1B25AB" blockId="5.[130,776,822,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FF37FCF84C7B220A" author="DELLE CHIAJE S." box="[132,354,853,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11024" refString="DELLE CHIAJE S. 1844. - Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Naples, C. Batelli: 1 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10031" type="book chapter" year="1844">Delle Chiaje (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the first oweniid genus and species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FF6EFCD84F6122EA" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1844" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1844" box="[221,632,885,911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FF6EFCD84C8522EA" box="[221,412,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE16FCD84F6122EA" author="DELLE CHIAJE S." box="[421,632,885,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11024" refString="DELLE CHIAJE S. 1844. - Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Naples, C. Batelli: 1 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10031" type="book chapter" year="1844">Delle Chiaje, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FD36FCD84FCE22EA" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1844" box="[645,727,885,911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FD36FCD84FCE22EA" box="[645,727,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was proposed in honor of the illustrious British zoologist and paleontologist Richard Owen; whereas the specific epithet refers to the tapered (“fusiform”) shape of the worm tube. It seems that the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FE92FC584C6A256A" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1844" box="[289,371,1013,1039]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE92FC584C6A256A" box="[289,371,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was popular during the 19th century because four other homonymous genera were later proposed in molluscs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FEA0FB984F1C252B" authority="Prosch, 1847" authorityName="Prosch" authorityYear="1847" box="[275,517,1076,1103]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FEA0FB984C7E252A" box="[275,359,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FEC3FB994F1C252B" author="PROSCH" box="[368,517,1076,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="53 - 72" refId="ref13081" refString="PROSCH 1847. - Nogle nye Cephalopoder, beskrevne og anatomisk undersogte. Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter. Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk afdeling (5) 1: 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="1847">Prosch, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), ctenophores (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FD01FB984C3C250A" authority="Kolliker, 1853" authorityName="Kolliker" authorityYear="1853" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FD01FB984E1F252A" box="[690,774,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FF37FBF94C3C250A" author="KOLLIKER A." box="[132,293,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="299 - 370" refId="ref12501" refString="KOLLIKER A. 1853. - Bericht iiber einige im Herbst 1852 in Messina angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie II, 4: 299 - 370." type="journal article" year="1853">Kölliker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), birds (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FE30FBF84F43250A" authority="Gray, 1855" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1855" box="[387,602,1108,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE30FBF84CCF250A" box="[387,470,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE6CFBF94F43250A" author="GRAY G. R." box="[479,602,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref11530" refString="GRAY G. R. 1855. - Catalogue of the genera and subgenera of birds contained in the British Museum. In Catalogue of the genera and subgenera of birds contained in the British Museum. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17986" type="book" year="1855">Gray, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and mammals (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FF3DFBD94C9A25EB" authority="De Vis, 1888" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1888" box="[142,387,1140,1167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FF3DFBD94DFB25EB" box="[142,226,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FF58FBD84C9A25EB" author="DE VIS C. W." box="[235,387,1140,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref10913" refString="DE VIS C. W. 1888. - Index to the genera and species of fossil mammalia described from Australia and New Guinea between 1838 and 1968 (including citations of type species and primary type specimens). Western Australian Museum Special Publication 6, 250 p .." type="book" year="1888">De Vis, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE7BFBD94F5F25EB" author="RIOJA E." box="[456,582,1140,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref13261" refString="RIOJA E. 1917. - Datos para le conocimiento de la fauna de Anelidos Poliquetos del Cantabrico. Trabajos del Museo nacional de ciencias naturales. Series Zoologica 29: 40 p. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13732737" type="book" year="1917">Rioja 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although Delle Chiaje’s name prevails currently, according to the Principle of Priority (ICZN 1999, art. 23.4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FF28FB794C5A2609" blockId="5.[130,776,822,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
In 1846,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FF4DFB794C8C258B" author="GRUBE A. E." box="[254,405,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref11581" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1846. - Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Zweiter Beitrag: Corephorus elegans Gr., Ammochares Ottonis Gr., Dasymallus caducus Gr., Scalis minax Gr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin 12: 161 - 171." type="book chapter" year="1846">Grube (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FD30FB794C0A2468" authority="Grube, 1846" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1846" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Ammochares" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FD30FB794E11258B" box="[643,776,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Ammochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FF37FB5E4C0A2468" author="GRUBE A. E." box="[132,275,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref11581" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1846. - Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Zweiter Beitrag: Corephorus elegans Gr., Ammochares Ottonis Gr., Dasymallus caducus Gr., Scalis minax Gr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin 12: 161 - 171." type="book chapter" year="1846">Grube, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprising a single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FDFEFB594DA62448" authority="Grube, 1846" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1846" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Ammochares" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ottonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FDFEFB594FA82468" box="[589,689,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">A. ottonis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FD0BFB5E4DA62448" author="GRUBE A. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref11581" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1846. - Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Zweiter Beitrag: Corephorus elegans Gr., Ammochares Ottonis Gr., Dasymallus caducus Gr., Scalis minax Gr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin 12: 161 - 171." type="book chapter" year="1846">Grube, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FED2FABE4F3B2448" author="MALMGREN A." box="[353,546,1299,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12578" refString="MALMGREN A. 1867. - Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. In Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana 1867. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
created the new family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FF15FA9E4C4C2428" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[166,341,1331,1357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ammocharidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ammocharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, designating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FE56FA9E4F752428" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1846" box="[485,620,1331,1357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Ammochares" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE56FA9E4F752428" box="[485,620,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Ammochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the generic
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53F8E61FF30FAF94DAA240B" box="[131,179,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
name.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FEB0FAFE4F212408" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[259,568,1363,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FEB0FAFE4C6E2408" box="[259,375,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Myriochele</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FECFFAFE4F212408" author="MALMGREN A." box="[380,568,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12578" refString="MALMGREN A. 1867. - Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. In Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana 1867. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was later inducted into the family.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE99FADE4CCA24E8" author="KINBERG J. G. H." box="[298,467,1395,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="337 - 357" refId="ref12207" refString="KINBERG J. G. H. 1867. - Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar 23: 337 - 357. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32289129" type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
subsequently acknowledged
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FF31FA3E4C3424C8" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[130,301,1427,1453]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ammocharidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ammocharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without referencing Malmgren.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FD27FA3E4DD424A8" author="CLAPAREDE E." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="313 - 584" refId="ref10807" refString="CLAPAREDE E. 1868. - Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve 19 (2): 313 - 584. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48090492" type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FE8CFA1E4CB824A8" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1846" box="[319,417,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Ammochares" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ottonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE8CFA1E4CB824A8" box="[319,417,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">A. ottonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FE67FA1E4F4324A8" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1844" box="[468,602,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE67FA1E4F4324A8" box="[468,602,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both described from the Mediterranean Sea, as the same species, hence rendering
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FF48FA5E4C9D2768" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1846" box="[251,388,1523,1549]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Ammochares" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FF48FA5E4C9D2768" box="[251,388,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Ammochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FDD0FA5E4FA32768" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1888" box="[611,698,1523,1549]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FDD0FA5E4FA32768" box="[611,698,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FD79FA5E4DC82748" author="RIOJA E." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refId="ref13261" refString="RIOJA E. 1917. - Datos para le conocimiento de la fauna de Anelidos Poliquetos del Cantabrico. Trabajos del Museo nacional de ciencias naturales. Series Zoologica 29: 40 p. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13732737" type="book" year="1917">Rioja (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FEF9F9BF4CDD2749" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1917" box="[330,452,1554,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Oweniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a replacement name, but this was unnecessary as the family name is unaffected by the synonymy of its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53F8E61FEDCF9FE4C862708" box="[367,415,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus (ICZN 1999, art. 40.1). Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FF47F9DF4C8427E9" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[244,413,1650,1676]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ammocharidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ammocharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could have remained valid,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FD79F9DF4DD127C9" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1917" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Oweniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FED4F93E4F3B27C9" box="[359,546,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||||
due to its prevailing use, consistent usage (ICZN 1999: Art. 40.2) and original authorship (ICZN 1999: Art. 40.2.1).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FDFDF97F4E182789" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[590,769,1746,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ammocharidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ammocharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was likely last recognised as being valid approximately 90 years ago (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FECAF8BF4F042649" author="BERKELEY E." box="[377,541,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref10391" refString="BERKELEY E. 1931. - Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo district. Pt. 5. Ammocharidae to Illyzostomidae. Contribution to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 6: 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1931">Berkeley 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), is thus categorised as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FF2CF89F4C5B262E" box="[159,322,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
to ensure nomenclatural stability (ICZN 1999: Art. 40.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FF28F8DC4F142689" blockId="5.[130,776,822,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
Updated accounts of the anatomy, biology, ecology, morphology, reproduction, phylogeny and taxonomy of this family have recently been reported (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE7BF81C4F9926AE" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[456,640,1969,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10704" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2019. - Oweniidae Rioja, 1917, in WESTHEIDE W, PURSCHKE G. & BOGGEMANN M. (eds) Handbook of Zoology. Annelida Basal Groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I vol. 1. De Gruyter: 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110291582" type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||||
Capa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FDB9F81F4F5926AE" box="[522,576,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FD23F81C4C3C268E" author="VILLALOBOS-GUERRERO T. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="561 - 579" refId="ref13721" refString="VILLALOBOS-GUERRERO T. F. 2021. - Oweniidae Rioja, 1917, in DE LEON GONZALEZ J. A., BASTIDA ZAVALA J. R., CARRERA PARRA L. F., GARCIA GARZA M. E., SERGIO IGNACIO S. V., SOLIS WEISS V., & TOVAR HERNANDEZ M. A. (Eds), Anelidos marinos de Mexico y America tropical. Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico: 561 - 579." type="book chapter" year="2021">Villalobos-Guerrero 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53F8E61FE80F87F4CE7268E" author="PARAPAR J. & MORTIMER K. & CAPA M. & MOREIRA J." box="[307,510,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12998" refString="PARAPAR J., MORTIMER K., CAPA M., & MOREIRA J. 2021. - On the systematics and biodiversity of the Palaeoannelida. Diversity 13 (2): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13020041" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Parapar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FE38F87F4CA6268E" box="[395,447,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F5318E68FF37FBD84F322275" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF37FBD84DF125E8" blockId="11.[130,777,1141,2028]" box="[132,232,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5318E6FFF37FBD84DF125E8" baselines="1160,1160" box="[132,232,1141,1167]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFF37FB394F69268E" blockId="11.[130,777,1141,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFF37FB394C4B25CB" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,338,1172,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFF37FB394C4B25CB" box="[132,338,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Owenia unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFEEBFB394C8B25CB" box="[344,402,1172,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is the smallest and thinnest species recorded to date (TL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5318E6FFECEFB194CF125AB" box="[381,488,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; BW=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5318E6FFD8BFB194FE225AB" box="[568,763,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.03">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5318E6FFD8BFB194F6025AA" box="[568,633,1204,1231]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF5318E6FFDCAFB194FD825AA" box="[633,705,1204,1231]" degrees="0.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" precision="55" value="-0.065">-0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
). Among all valid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFE8BFB794CC4258B" box="[312,477,1236,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFE8BFB794C93258B" box="[312,394,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFD09FB794DCC2468" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFD09FB794DCC2468" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFF68FB594C0D246B" box="[219,276,1268,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFE8EFB594FDD246B" ID-CoL="6TDGY" authority="Ford & Hutchings, 2005" authorityName="Ford & Hutchings" authorityYear="2005" box="[317,708,1267,1294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFE8EFB594CAD2468" box="[317,436,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. bassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFE09FB5E4FDD246B" author="FORD E. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[442,708,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="181 - 196" refId="ref11285" refString="FORD E. & HUTCHINGS P. 2005. - An analysis of morphological characters of Owenia useful to distinguish species: Description of three new species of Owenia (Oweniidae: Polychaeta) from Australian waters. Marine Ecology 26 (3 - 4): 181 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2005.00062" type="journal article" year="2005">Ford & Hutchings, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5318E6FFF30FABE4DFE2448" box="[131,231,1299,1325]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFE99FAB94DA72428" ID-CoL="85RQ5" authority="Diaz-Diaz, Parapar & Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Diaz-Diaz, Parapar & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vieitezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFE99FAB94C852448" box="[298,412,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. vieitezi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFE14FAB94DA72428" author="DIAZ-DIAZ O. F. & PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J." pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="145 - 146" refId="ref11141" refString="DIAZ-DIAZ O. F., PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J. 2020. - Validation of Owenia vieitezi Diaz-Diaz, Parapar & Moreira, a polychaete from the coast of Venezuela (Annelida: Oweniidae). Zootaxa 4729 (1): 145 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4729.1.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Díaz-Díaz, Parapar & Moreira, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from north-western coast of the Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5318E6FFD27FA9E4E1B2428" box="[660,770,1331,1357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) based on the presence of three pairs of tentacles. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFF37FAD94C0224E8" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,283,1396,1422]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFF37FAD94C0224E8" box="[132,283,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFE92FAD94C4524EB" box="[289,348,1396,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFE56FAD94F4424E8" ID-CoL="6TDGY" authorityName="Ford & Hutchings" authorityYear="2005" box="[485,605,1395,1422]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bassensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFE56FAD94F4424E8" box="[485,605,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. bassensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly because of the presence of one major ramification, the absence of a peristomial collar, the presence of methyl green speckles concentrated on the thorax, and larger body size (length and width) in the Australian species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFE54FA5E4FEA2768" author="PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J." box="[487,755,1522,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="604 - 620" refId="ref12935" refString="PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J. 2015. - The Oweniidae (Annelida ̿ Polychaeta) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia) with the description of two new species of Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844. Zootaxa 4019 (1): 604 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.20" type="journal article" year="2015">Parapar & Moreira 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFF28F9BE4C712749" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[155,360,1555,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFF28F9BE4C712749" box="[155,360,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Owenia unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFEDEF9BE4CBE2748" box="[365,423,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
closely resembles the Venezuelan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFF37F99E4DE92729" ID-CoL="85RQ5" authorityName="Diaz-Diaz, Parapar & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,240,1587,1613]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vieitezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFF37F99E4DE92729" box="[132,240,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. vieitezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in having three pairs of tentacles and three major ramifications.Nevertheless, each tentacle with the three ramifications is located firstly very close to the crown base, secondly at mid-length, and thirdly very close to the distal end (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFF38F91F4C6127A9" author="DIAZ-DIAZ O. F. & PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J." box="[139,376,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="589 - 597" refId="ref11072" refString="DIAZ-DIAZ O. F., PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J. 2018. - A new species of genus Owenia Delle-Chiaje, 1844 (Annelida: Oweniidae) from the coast of Venezuela. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 59 (11): 589 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. 9 E 1 BE 3 B 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Díaz-Díaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFEB0F91E4C2E27A9" box="[259,311,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which is totally different from that observed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFEA0F97F4CB52789" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[275,428,1746,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFEA0F97F4CB52789" box="[275,428,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFE07F97F4CE92789" box="[436,496,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFD99F97F4FDA2789" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[554,707,1746,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFD99F97F4FDA2789" box="[554,707,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFD78F97F4E1E2789" box="[715,775,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
straightforwardly has three minor and simple ramifications, with the first solitary one situated at the mid-ventral paired tentacle, and another two ramifications located at the dorsal most paired tentacles. In addition, the brown colouration is present in the dorsal and lateral tentacles of the branchial crown of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFF5BF83F4C4326CE" box="[232,346,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFF5BF83F4C4F26CE" ID-CoL="85RQ5" authorityName="Diaz-Diaz, Parapar & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[232,342,1938,1964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vieitezi">O. vieitezi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and is absent in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFD81F83F4FD126CE" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[562,712,1938,1964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unipinnata" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFD81F83F4FD126CE" box="[562,712,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. unipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F5318E6FFD7DF83F4E1E26C9" box="[718,775,1938,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF5318E6FFF30F81C4DE426AE" box="[131,253,1969,1995]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="22.[132,144,219,237]" captionText="APPENDIX 2. — Differences and similarities of Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844 species worldwide. Abbreviations and symbols: +, presence; –, absence; NS, not stated; RLUS, relative length of uniramous segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Appendix 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
provides more information on the similarities and differences among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFEFEF87C4CF6268E" box="[333,495,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFEFEF87C4C86268E" box="[333,415,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worldwide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFC9EFBD84E8825E8" blockId="11.[810,1457,1141,2028]" box="[813,913,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F5318E6FFC9EFBD84E8825E8" baselines="1160,1160" box="[813,913,1141,1167]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFC9EFB3949352749" blockId="11.[810,1457,1141,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
All oweniid species recorded from the South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5318E6FFAABFB39484225CB" box="[1304,1371,1172,1198]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea are included, with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFB11FB194EF8258B" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFB11FB1948A825AB" box="[1186,1457,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Galathowenia eurystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFC87FB794EC0258B" author="CAULLERY M." box="[820,985,1236,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which remains taxonomically unresolved. The species originally described in the shallow to deep waters of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5318E6FFCF9FABE4EAC2448" box="[842,949,1299,1325]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5318E6FFC74FABE4951244B" box="[967,1096,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" metricValueMax="15.7" metricValueMin="0.32" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="801.0" valueMax="1570.0" valueMin="32.0">32-1570 m</quantity>
|
||||
) was proposed to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFA8EFABE4EC22428" authority="(Caullery 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFA8EFABE48A92448" box="[1341,1456,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Myriochele</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFC85FA9E4ECA2428" author="CAULLERY M." box="[822,979,1331,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFBEBFA9E48072428" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[1112,1310,1331,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Capa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFB2BFA9949D42428" box="[1176,1229,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that it belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFC2CFAFE49362408" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[927,1071,1363,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFC2CFAFE49362408" box="[927,1071,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the diagnostic features that characterise this genus. The species was too briefly described using incomplete specimens, hempering its comparison with other species. In addition, considering the broad depth of the distribution range, with specimens presenting pigmentation differences (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFC02FA5E49572768" author="CAULLERY M." box="[945,1102,1523,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is likely that more than one species is involved here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFCF0F99E4840262E" blockId="11.[810,1457,1141,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFCF0F99E49D42728" ID-CoL="75DJH" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[835,1229,1586,1613]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFCF0F99E4EEE2728" box="[835,1015,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Owenia fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFBB1F99F49DC2728" author="DELLE CHIAJE S." box="[1026,1221,1586,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11024" refString="DELLE CHIAJE S. 1844. - Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Naples, C. Batelli: 1 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10031" type="book chapter" year="1844">Delle Chiaje, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was scarcely described in samples from the Mediterranean Sea but the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5318E6FFA92F9FE48562708" box="[1313,1359,1619,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material was never deposited. The species has been recorded at all sea depths and latitudes explored to date (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFB1AF93F48B827C8" author="FORD E. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[1193,1441,1682,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="181 - 196" refId="ref11285" refString="FORD E. & HUTCHINGS P. 2005. - An analysis of morphological characters of Owenia useful to distinguish species: Description of three new species of Owenia (Oweniidae: Polychaeta) from Australian waters. Marine Ecology 26 (3 - 4): 181 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2005.00062" type="journal article" year="2005">Ford & Hutchings 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, detailed morphological analyses of worldwide populations have demonstrated differences that confined its distribution to the original region and the recognition of new species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFC31F8BF49312649" author="KOH B. S. & BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A." box="[898,1064,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref12431" refString="KOH B. S., BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A. 2003. - Two new species of Owenia (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the northern part of the North Atlantic Ocean and remarks on previously erected species from the same area. Sarsia 88 (3): 175 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310001318" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Koh
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFC0BF8BF4EF32649" box="[952,1002,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Hence, it is likely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFA99F8BF48B62649" ID-CoL="75DJH" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1322,1455,1810,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFA99F8BF48B62649" box="[1322,1455,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">O. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded in the SCS represents undescribed species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5318E6FFCF0F8FF4EC3268E" blockId="11.[810,1457,1141,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5318E6FFCF0F8FF49832609" ID-CoL="6TDJG" authority="(Hartman, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[835,1178,1873,1900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5318E6FFCF0F8FF4EC6260E" box="[835,991,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Owenia collaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFC58F8FF498B2609" author="HARTMAN O." box="[1003,1170,1873,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="39 - 60" refId="ref11706" refString="HARTMAN O. 1955. - Endemism in the North Pacific Ocean, with emphasis on the distribution of marine annelids, and descriptions of new or little known species, in ALLAN, HANCOCK FOUNDATION (Ed.). Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday July 26, 1955. Los Angeles, University of Southern California Press: 39 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1955">Hartman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF5318E6FFA8EF8FC48B2260E" box="[1341,1451,1873,1899]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5318E6FFC98F8DC4E7826EE" box="[811,865,1905,1931]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5318E6FFB9CF8DC49AE26EE" author="BLAKE J. A." box="[1071,1207,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="97 - 127" refId="ref10457" refString="BLAKE J. A. 2000. - Family Oweniidae Rioja, 1917. In Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida 4, Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum Natural History: 97 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
using
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF5318E6FFB4BF8DF483C26E9" box="[1272,1317,1906,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material and its distribution was delimited to that area. Other worldwide records of the species particularly those from the SCS need to be reassessed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F5368E68FF28FF7A4F322275" blockId="12.[130,777,215,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5368E68FF28FF7A4F982194" ID-CoL="3F2S6" authority="(Uschakov, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[155,641,215,242]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FF28FF7A4CA52194" box="[155,444,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Galathowenia lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5368E68FE79FF7A4F612197" author="USCHAKOV P. V." box="[458,632,215,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5368E68FEBEFF554C462077" ID-CoL="84PPR" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1844" box="[269,351,248,274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FEBEFF554C462077" box="[269,351,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on specimens collected from the deep waters of the Okhotsk Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5368E68FE4FFEBA4F5E2054" box="[508,583,279,305]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, it was later reclassified under the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5368E68FE49FE9A4F942034" ID-CoL="84NR5" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[506,653,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FE49FE9A4F942034" box="[506,653,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the remarkable similarity in the head structure within the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5368E68FF6AFEDA4C9520F4" author="KOH B. S. & BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A." box="[217,396,375,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref12431" refString="KOH B. S., BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A. 2003. - Two new species of Owenia (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the northern part of the North Atlantic Ocean and remarks on previously erected species from the same area. Sarsia 88 (3): 175 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310001318" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Koh
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FEA3FEDA4C5120F4" box="[272,328,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5368E68FE16FEDA4FCF20F4" ID-CoL="3F2S6" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[421,726,375,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FE16FEDA4FCF20F4" box="[421,726,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Galathowenia lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also reported from Banda Trench,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F5368E68FDB1FE3B4F7620D5" box="[514,623,406,432]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF5368E68FF10FE1A4C4A20B5" ID-CoL="3F2S6" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[163,339,438,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FF10FE1A4C4A20B5" box="[163,339,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">G. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Banda Trench region is possible because the maximum depth of the trench (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5368E68FDDDFE7B4FD12095" box="[622,712,470,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="7440.0">7440 m</quantity>
|
||||
) is in the hadopelagic zone, while the Okhotsk Sea of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF5368E68FD2AFE5B4FE92374" box="[665,752,502,529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.372" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="3372.0">3372 m</quantity>
|
||||
is in the abyssopelagic zone. Both regions have similar extreme conditions of high pressure, low temperature and complete darkness. The range of salinity which contributes greatly to the growth and survival rate of polychaetes, may also explain the presence of this species, as the salinity range of the Banda trench and Okhotsk Sea does not differ much (Banda Trench: 34.60 to 34.65‰, Okhotsk Sea: 32.5 ‰ and lower) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5368E68FD61FD784C55226A" author="RADCHENKO V. I. & LOBODA S. V. & FIGURKIN A. L. & GORBANTENKO K. M. & OVYSYANNIKOV E. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="473 - 488" refId="ref13114" refString="RADCHENKO V. I., LOBODA S. V., FIGURKIN A. L., GORBANTENKO K. M., OVYSYANNIKOV E. E. 2010. - Environmental conditions and compositions of plankton and nekton in the epipelagic zone of the Northwestern Pacific Ocean in summer 2009, the year of the largest spawning migration of Pink and Chum Salmon. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 36 (7): 473 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074010070011" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Radchenko
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FF69FD5B4C14226A" box="[218,269,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F5368E68FEE9FD584F05226A" author="SUYADI & SATRIOAJIE W. N. & SYAHAILATUA A. & ARIFIN Z." box="[346,540,757,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refId="ref13629" refString="SUYADI, SATRIOAJIE W. N., SYAHAILATUA A., ARIFIN Z. 2018. - Banda deep-sea research: history, mission and strategic plan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 184: 012001. https: // doi: 10.1088 / 1755 - 1315 / 184 / 1 / 012001" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
Suyadi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF5368E68FE1AFD5B4CC4226A" box="[425,477,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
659
data/03/B9/87/03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8.xml
Normal file
659
data/03/B9/87/03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E8BE6D38397E9EEFD638462B531C741">
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<mods:title id="5E16B368637F16C063EDD9B422FB3EF1">Review of Oweniidae Rioja, 1917 (Annelida, Palaeoannelida) from Malaysia, with a description of two new species and a key to South China Sea species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFD80F721104239E52552824E3AEB969">Ibrahim, Nur Fazne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEF5E31473E32B32F8F742937216EE41">Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu (Malaysia)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="8598C4B2735C02B9999876316E8CC959" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="31E1E68FADA3DB7AE3C0FF9FDC49024D">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="A1773EB44FCAC00042F35DFFE0499EFD">Departamento Ecología Marina, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="07D385A78CEFFA25BC19D6A6B00332EE">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="051C2EDDF7B440F86A85CE94C0B5F29C">South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre (RRC), Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (INOS), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu (Malaysia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EDDA79F3CB348F1E20B22D0FC845B56B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:date id="3FFD9239BB9045B39F69D55D4BC6281E">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DA2603D45C801A4D67D4CAEB7A130934" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2D2A0A4934D54125186C9BB61665E139">2024-09-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="95E3743A52D65C4FF34FC6E8890E1B13" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FDE565CB08C772F983E70D3D7F47ED4B">46</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D7FB8416D6BAB9FD92E64B56FB288BED" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0F09D4DE1B8899E3116E0EA9A1C6293C">20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C57A408A49FC9F073BD15AD4839C529C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="89D08DE52F822BBE1E7B52362FC3D628">513</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F30E801071EC17B899FE1A25BE9DA4CD">542</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6DFF78ABCA1FE2F1FD496022A4EC13E9">
|
||||
<mods:url id="62A3A12CA9C5C5F64F815AD58C8478C3">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a20.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BF3627D8EA3BB44C6D14FEC3240D5759">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="64A58DEADB6E593A2DE663F9D3824557" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a20</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E6625DBF895F3255E4C3072C87633144" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8DE7E13457712E77AA6AA5FF50D1F520" type="ZooBank">ABFAAE4E-1226-48CA-8FC2-F0CCB1A89228</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB36DAA2-35F0-4A14-8607-4F8733CC7728" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC66F95C481E2669" box="[981,1287,1777,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC66F95C481E2669" blockId="5.[981,1287,1777,1836]" box="[981,1287,1777,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E781E5F53F8E61FC66F95C481E2669" box="[981,1287,1777,1804]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC66F95C49DC2669" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[981,1221,1777,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC66F95C49DC2669" bold="true" box="[981,1221,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53F8E61FB7FF95F481E2669" box="[1228,1287,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FBF5F8BF488A2605" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FBF5F8BF498C2649" blockId="5.[981,1287,1777,1836]" box="[1094,1173,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53F8E61FBFDF8BF49972649" box="[1102,1166,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FCFAF8E3488A2605" blockId="5.[841,1427,1870,1888]" box="[841,1427,1870,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<uri id="FF813A8BF53F8E61FCFAF8E3488A2605" box="[841,1427,1870,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB60C5CF53F8E61FBA3F8E3488A2605" box="[1040,1427,1870,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">FB36DAA2-35F0-4A14-8607-4F8733CC7728</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC9EF82C491C268D" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC9EF82C491C268D" blockId="5.[813,1456,1921,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53F8E61FC9EF82C4E4426F2" baselines="1938,1939" box="[813,861,1921,1944]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53F8E61FC9EF82C4E4426F2" box="[813,861,1921,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53F8E61FCD1F82A4EA626FD" baselines="1940" box="[866,959,1927,1944]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53F8E61FCD1F82A4EA626FD" box="[866,959,1927,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53F8E61FC5BF82C491C268D" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectingMethod="decantation" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Ibrahim" country="Malaysia" county="South" elevation="5" latitude="5.4035" location="Kampung Kubang Badak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.1043" municipality="Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="UMTAnn 2184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC5BF82C4E6B26D1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53F8E61FC5BF82C495126FC" box="[1000,1096,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. South China Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53F8E61FB4CF82F484026FF" box="[1279,1369,1922,1946]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53F8E61FAD0F82C4E7926D1" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8ECF6052F53F8E61FCC8F831499E26D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53F8E61FCC8F831499E26D6" box="[891,1159,1947,1972]" country="Malaysia" county="South" latitude="5.4035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.1043" municipality="Sea" name="Kampung Kubang Badak" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Terengganu">Kampung Kubang Badak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECF6052F53F8E61FB20F836480126D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53F8E61FB20F836480126D6" box="[1171,1304,1947,1971]" country="Malaysia" county="South" latitude="5.4035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.1043" municipality="Sea" name="Kuala Nerus" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Terengganu">Kuala Nerus</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53F8E61FA97F83648B326D6" box="[1316,1450,1947,1971]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="5.4035">5°24’12.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53F8E61FC9EF81B4ED826AB" box="[813,961,1974,1998]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="103.1043">103°06’15.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="003DD1BAF53F8E61FC7CF81B494826AB" box="[975,1105,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53F8E61FC7CF81B491426A8" box="[975,1037,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F53F8E61FBEEF81B49DF26AB" box="[1117,1222,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2021-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A1F53F8E61FBEEF81B49DF26AB" box="[1117,1222,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2021-07-24">24.7.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53F8E61FB61F81B483B26AB" box="[1234,1314,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Ibrahim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52514E9EF53F8E61FAEFF81B4E4E268D" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">decantation</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F53F8E61FCD2F87C4918268D" box="[865,1025,2000,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">UMTAnn 2184</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6F6601F53C8E62FF36FBD84FAE2584" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" startId="6.[133,143,1141,1159]" targetBox="[214,1335,215,1096]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF36FBD84FAE2584" blockId="6.[132,1457,1140,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF36FBD84D8425E0" baselines="1154,1154" box="[133,157,1141,1159]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 1. — Sampling positions along the coastal defence structure areas of Kuala Nerus, Terengganu:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FC42FBD8495925E2" bold="true" box="[1009,1088,1141,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 1</emphasis>
|
||||
, groyne (1.1: 5°23’25.7”N, 103°06’59.9”E; 1.2: 5°23’47.5”N, 103°07’04.3”E; 1.3: 5°23’58.0”N, 103°06’26.6”E);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FD04FB264E1D25F8" bold="true" box="[695,772,1163,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 2</emphasis>
|
||||
, semi-enclosed jetty type breakwater (Inside lagoon: 5°24’08.2”N, 103°06’06.6”E; Outside lagoon: 5°24’12.6”N, 103°06’15.5”E);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FDB1FB0F4F5725D1" bold="true" box="[514,590,1186,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 3</emphasis>
|
||||
, parallel breakwater without tombolo (3.1: 5°24’21.6”N, 103°05’56.7”E; 3.2:5°24’32.4”N, 103°05’54.2”E; 3.3:5°24’32.0”N, 103°05’45.7”E);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FE29FB144CFD25AE" bold="true" box="[410,484,1209,1227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 4</emphasis>
|
||||
, Parallel breakwater with tombolo (4.1: 5°24’38.2”N,103°05’39.4”E; 4.2:5°24’45.9”N,103°05’40.3”E; 4.3:5°24’42.9”N, 103°05’33.4”E);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FEBFFB624C412584" bold="true" box="[268,344,1231,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 5</emphasis>
|
||||
, Batu Rakit (5°27’09.0”N, 103°02’58.4”E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37FABF4F902707" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37FABF4F23241C" blockId="6.[131,775,1298,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FF37FABF4F2F241C" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ibrahim" country="China" latitude="5.390472" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.11664" municipality="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 13506-13507, ANN 1616-1617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FF37FABF4DFD244F" bold="true" box="[132,228,1298,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53C8E62FF37FABF4DFD244F" box="[132,228,1298,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FF5CFABE4F60244F" bold="true" box="[239,633,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACF3F53C8E62FF5CFABE4C33244E" box="[239,298,1299,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FE9CFABE4C74244E" box="[303,365,1299,1323]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="8ECF6052F53C8E62FEC1FABE4C8C244E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53C8E62FEC1FABE4C8C244E" box="[370,405,1299,1323]" country="China" municipality="South" name="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Terengganu">Sea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FE2DFABE4CE0244E" box="[414,505,1299,1323]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53C8E62FDB0FABF4F60244F" box="[515,633,1298,1322]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FD3FFABF4E1A244F" box="[652,771,1298,1322]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FF30FA804C762421" box="[131,367,1324,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Kampung Kubang Badak</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FEC5FA814CF22421" box="[374,491,1324,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Kuala Nerus</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE41FA814F752421" box="[498,620,1324,1348]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="5.390472">5°23’25.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FDC7FA814FE62421" box="[628,767,1324,1348]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="103.11664">103°06’59.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FF37FAEA4C1B243A" box="[132,258,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A1F53C8E62FF37FAEA4C1B243A" box="[132,258,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FEBFFAEA4C42243A" box="[268,347,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Ibrahim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; decantation; UMTAnn 2185,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F53C8E62FD0BFAEA4C5F241C" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">LACM-AHF 13506-13507</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53C8E62FEE3FACF4C9A241F" box="[336,387,1378,1402]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F53C8E62FE35FACF4F2F241C" box="[390,566,1377,1402]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">ANN 1616-1617</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37FA3C4F902707" blockId="6.[130,776,1425,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37FA3C4DE624CD" baselines="1443,1444" box="[132,255,1425,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FEB4FA3A4C7024C2" baselines="1444,1443,1443" box="[263,361,1426,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="non-type" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">NON-TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FEC2FA3A4CC124CD" baselines="1444" box="[369,472,1431,1448]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="materials" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">MATERIALS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FDBBFA3F4CD424BB" latitude="5.390472" longitude="103.11664" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FDBBFA3F4C3B24A1" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FDBBFA3F4F5A24CF" box="[520,579,1426,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FDF8FA3F4F9024CF" box="[587,649,1426,1450]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="8ECF6052F53C8E62FD22FA3F4FAD24CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53C8E62FD22FA3F4FAD24CF" box="[657,692,1426,1450]" country="China" name="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Terengganu">Sea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FD73FA3C4DB924A0" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53C8E62FF1FFA014C3B24A1" box="[172,290,1452,1476]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FE94FA014C2824A1" bold="true" box="[295,305,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">•</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FE84FA014CA524A6" box="[311,444,1451,1476]" count="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 1;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FD31FA064E1A24A6" box="[642,771,1451,1475]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="5.390472">5°23’25.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FF37FA6B4C0B24BB" box="[132,274,1478,1502]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="103.11664">103°06’59.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FEAFFA6B4C8C24BB" box="[284,405,1478,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||||
; RRC
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FE6CFA6B4F7C249C" latitude="5.4035" longitude="103.1043" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FE6CFA6B4F4B24BB" box="[479,594,1478,1502]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 2;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FF31FA4D4C1A249D" box="[130,259,1504,1528]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="5.4035">5°24’12.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FEBEFA4D4C86249D" box="[269,415,1504,1528]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="103.1043">103°06’15.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FE1FFA4C4F33249C" box="[428,554,1505,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||||
; RRC
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FDCFFA4C4E112776" latitude="5.406" longitude="103.09908" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FDCFFA4C4E1B249D" box="[636,770,1504,1529]" count="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 3;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE84FA564CAD2776" box="[311,436,1531,1555]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="5.406">5°24’21.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE0FFA564F532776" box="[444,586,1531,1555]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="103.09908">103°05’56.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FDE6FA564FD72776" box="[597,718,1531,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||||
; RRC
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FF20F9B84C21272D" latitude="5.4119167" longitude="103.09261" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FF20F9B84C012748" box="[147,280,1557,1581]" count="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Kuala Nerus; St. 4;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE51F9B84F7B2748" box="[482,610,1557,1581]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="42.9" value="5.4119167">5°24’42.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FDDFF9B84FE72748" box="[620,766,1557,1581]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="103.09261">103°05’33.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FF37F99D4DE7272D" box="[132,254,1584,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||||
; RRC
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FEF9F99D4F9C2707" latitude="5.4525" longitude="103.04955" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FEF9F99D4CD3272D" box="[330,458,1584,1608]" count="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 5;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FD35F99D4E1A272D" box="[646,771,1584,1608]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="09.0" value="5.4525">5°27’09.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FF37F9E74C0F2707" box="[132,278,1610,1634]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="103.04955">103°02’58.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FE90F9E74CB82707" box="[291,417,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||||
; UMTAnn 2328-2427
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37F9D74F7D2784" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F9D74F7D2784" blockId="6.[132,775,1658,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F9D74DE727F5" baselines="1675,1676" box="[132,254,1658,1681]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — The specific epithet was selected after the Latin adjective
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53C8E62FF6CF9384C3D27C9" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,292,1685,1708]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FF6CF9384C3D27C9" box="[223,292,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(-us, -um) meaning tiny, in reference to the body size of the species. The name is proposed in the feminine, to match the gender of the genus (ICZN 1999: Art. 31.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37F9544FBD2674" box="[132,676,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F9544FBD2674" blockId="6.[132,676,1785,1809]" box="[132,676,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F9544DAC266A" baselines="1802,1803" box="[132,181,1785,1808]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53C8E62FF37F9544DAC266A" box="[132,181,1785,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF0FF9534C0E266A" baselines="1803" box="[188,279,1790,1807]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53C8E62FF0FF9534C0E266A" box="[188,279,1790,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Kuala Nerus,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53C8E62FE7BF9544F242674" box="[456,573,1785,1809]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FDF4F9544FB92674" box="[583,672,1785,1809]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37F8844F8C2625" box="[132,661,1832,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F8844F8C2625" blockId="6.[132,661,1832,1857]" box="[132,661,1832,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F8844C0B265A" baselines="1850,1851" box="[132,274,1833,1856]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53C8E62FDAAF8844F5A2624" box="[537,579,1833,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E63FF37F8DF4C9722AA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F8DF4CEA26EE" blockId="6.[130,775,1905,2028]" box="[132,499,1905,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F8DF4C0C26EF" baselines="1925,1925" box="[132,277,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53C8E62FE3FF8DC4CF526EE" box="[396,492,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E63FF37F83C4C6F2375" blockId="6.[130,775,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,776,215,528]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
Short, slender, thread-like body, cylindrical in cross-section, BL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53C8E62FF02F81C4C1D26A9" box="[177,260,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, BW:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53C8E62FEF4F81C4CA926A9" box="[327,432,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 18 segments. Brownish colour in alcohol, slightly transparent, with some brownish pigmented spots encircling segment 4 immediately after tori (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC85FA9E4E922428" box="[822,907,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elongated head, truncated prostomium, terminal mouth extending mid-ventrally as an elongated slit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FAFCFAFE48BB2408" box="[1359,1442,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two ventrolateral brownish eyespots. First three anterior segments uniramous, each with notochaeta only. First and second segments twice as long as third segment (RLUS 2:2:1). White oesophageal commissures, ventral longitudinal band, Y-shaped in anterior segment, extending to segment 5. Anterior biramous segments starting from 4th segment throughout, three times longer than wide, segment 7th being longest; following ones becoming posteriorly slightly tapered and shorter, far posterior ones much compressed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC85F93F4E9627C9" box="[822,911,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capillary notochaetae on both uniramous and biramous segments decreasing in size ventrally, basally slightly striated, median and distal regions with spinules; typically, more abundant in uniramous segments (3-9 capillary chaetae) than in biramous ones (3-4 capillary chaetae), the latter with far longer capillary chaetae posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FA91F89C486F2629" box="[1314,1398,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but single in last three segments. Ventrolateral neurochaetae from segment 4, transverse rows of hooked uncini in long, broad tori (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC1FF83C493826CE" box="[940,1057,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tori along anterior to middle segments longer than wide, with dense oblique rows of uncini (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC87F87C4E96268E" box="[820,911,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in posterior segments (segment 14 and above) much shorter and smaller, with fewer uncini (less than 20), lying in rows forming oval fields. Bidentate, long-shafted, numerous uncini (around 100) in mid-body (6th to 7th) segments, fewer toward posterior end. Long teeth of uncini, nearly equal in size, arranged obliquely because one offset higher (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FF69FEDA4C5420F4" box="[218,333,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygidium with terminal anus and two blunt lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FEBDFE3B4C9E20D4" box="[270,391,406,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tube slightly longer than animal, slender, cylindrical in cross-section, composed of thin secreted layer, ornamented with sand grains and fragments of shells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FF5EFE5B4C702375" box="[237,361,502,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FD9A4DE5232A" blockId="7.[130,777,567,975]" box="[132,252,567,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FF37FD9A4DE5232A" baselines="586,586" box="[132,252,567,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FDFB4C9722AA" blockId="7.[130,777,567,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
Number of total segments: 17-18.Total body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FD2CFDFB4E1D2315" box="[671,772,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Maximum body width: 0.02 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE65FDDB4F5523F5" box="[470,588,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.002">0.002 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Most specimens incomplete, laborious to extract from their tubes, especially at the middle and posterior parts, those variations could be greater than reported above. Most specimens lack pigmentation pattern, some have patchy brownish spots on mid-dorsal surface of head and pigmented band entirely encircling distal end of segment 4 (immediately after tori). No prominent constriction or division exists between head and first segment in most of the specimens. The first and second segments have transverse grooves or constrictions. Longest segment, 7, infrequently segments 6-9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53D8E63FF37FC584FCF250B" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FC584C422568" blockId="7.[130,774,1013,1135]" box="[132,347,1013,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FF37FC584C162568" baselines="1032,1032" box="[132,271,1013,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ecological" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">ECOLOGICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FEA6FC574C422568" baselines="1032" box="[277,347,1018,1037]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="notes" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FBB94FCF250B" blockId="7.[130,774,1013,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37FBB94C71254B" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,360,1044,1070]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37FBB94C71254B" box="[132,360,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FEDEFBB84CBF254A" box="[365,422,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
lives in shallow coastal areas with a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FF42FB994C2D252A" box="[241,308,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 m</quantity>
|
||||
, inhabiting very fine sands of up to 86.70%, with a percentage of total organic matter of 1.6-6.3%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53D8E63FF37FB39494A24C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FB394DF125C9" blockId="7.[130,777,1172,2027]" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FF37FB394DF125C9" baselines="1191,1191" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FB194F7A2709" blockId="7.[130,777,1172,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37FB194C4625AB" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,351,1204,1230]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37FB194C4625AB" box="[132,351,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FED7FB194C8225AB" box="[356,411,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FD1FFB194CEC258B" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authority="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FD1FFB194E1E25AB" box="[684,775,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FF37FB794CEC258B" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[132,501,1236,1262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on several features. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF17FB594C0A2468" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,275,1268,1294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF17FB594C0A2468" box="[164,275,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FEAFFB594C41246B" box="[284,344,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the RLUS is 2: 2: 1, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FD73FB594DB12448" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FD73FB594DB12448" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is 1: 2: 1. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FEEFFAB94CD52448" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,460,1300,1326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FEEFFAB94CD52448" box="[348,460,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FE66FAB94F0B244B" box="[469,530,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the brown pigmented band presents encircled segment 4, whereas in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FDCBFA994FC72428" box="[632,734,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FDCBFA994FC22428" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[632,731,1332,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annea">G. annea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the brownish red pigmented areas is present at the head with some pigmented bands in the four anterior segments. The longest segment in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FEE8FA3E4CD324C8" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,458,1427,1453]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FEE8FA3E4CD324C8" box="[347,458,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the 7th segment, whereas, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF13FA1E4DE624A8" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[160,255,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF13FA1E4DE624A8" box="[160,255,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is the 6th.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE3CFA1E4F6824A8" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[399,625,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE3CFA1E4F6824A8" box="[399,625,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FDC4FA1E4FA824A8" box="[631,689,1459,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has two blunt pygidial lobes, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE77FA7E4F3C2488" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[452,549,1491,1517]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE77FA7E4F3C2488" box="[452,549,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has three prominent digitiform lobes (the dorsal one is slightly smaller than the two lateral ones) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FEFCF9BE4F1E2748" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[335,519,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Capa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE3CF9BE4CDC2749" box="[399,453,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FDADF9BF4E1E2749" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[542,775,1554,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FDADF9BF4E1E2749" box="[542,775,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FF37F99E4DD92728" box="[132,192,1587,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE88F99F4CBB2728" box="[315,418,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
BL;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE6BF99E4F8A2728" box="[472,659,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.019999999999999997" valueMax="0.022" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53D8E63FE6BF99E4F0E2728" box="[472,535,1587,1613]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53D8E63FDABF99E4F462728" box="[536,607,1587,1613]" degrees="0.022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" precision="55" value="-0.022">-0.022</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
BW) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37F9FE4DFC2709" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[132,229,1619,1645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37F9FE4DFC2709" box="[132,229,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FF46F9FF4C432708" box="[245,346,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5-11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
BL;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE23F9FF4F392708" box="[400,544,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
BW).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF28F9DE4E1C268E" blockId="7.[130,777,1172,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
In terms of similarity,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE34F9DE4CEC27E9" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[391,501,1651,1677]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE34F9DE4CEC27E9" box="[391,501,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FE49F9DE4F2D27E8" box="[506,564,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a similar RLUS to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF5DF93E4F1227C9" ID-CoL="3F2S3" authority="(Grube, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[238,523,1682,1709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF5DF93E4C7C27C9" box="[238,357,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FEC0F93F4F1A27C9" author="GRUBE A. E." box="[371,515,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref11629" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1866. - Beschreibungen neuer von der Novara-Expedition mitgebrachter Anneliden und einer neuen Landplanarie. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 173 - 184." type="journal article" year="1866">Grube, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FDF3F93E4DD027A9" ID-CoL="3F2S7" authority="(Zachs, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Zachs" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FDF3F93E4FB727C9" box="[576,686,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FD08F93F4DD827A9" author="ZACHS I." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref13809" refString="ZACHS I. 1923. - Sur un nouveau Ammocharidae (Myriochele oculata n. sp.) provenant de l'expedition du Prof. Derguine dans la Mer Blanche en 1922. Trav. Soc. Nat. Petrograd (1), Comptes Rendu 53: 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="1923">Zachs, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2:2:1. However, they differ by the absence of eyespots and the presence of long and short capillary chaetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37F95F4DE42669" ID-CoL="3F2S3" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[132,253,1778,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37F95F4DE42669" box="[132,253,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a higher number of segments (>23) as well as a pigmented dorsal head in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE68F8BF4E1A2649" ID-CoL="3F2S7" authority="(Parapar, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[475,771,1810,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE68F8BF4F522649" box="[475,587,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Parapar, 2003)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, segments 5-9 are the longest in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FD21F89F4E10262E" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[658,777,1842,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FD21F89F4E10262E" box="[658,777,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FF37F8FF4DD92609" box="[132,192,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, with the segment 7 being the longest most frequently, whereas, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FEB3F8DF4C6F26EE" ID-CoL="3F2S3" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[256,374,1905,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FEB3F8DF4C6F26EE" box="[256,374,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE1AF8DF4F0D26EE" ID-CoL="3F2S7" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[425,532,1905,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE1AF8DF4F0D26EE" box="[425,532,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the segments 4-6 and the segment 5 are the longest, respectively. More detailed information regarding the similarities and differences among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF31F87C4C7D268E" box="[130,356,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF31F87C4C0C268E" box="[130,277,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worldwide is presented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FD32F87C4FE6268E" box="[641,767,2001,2027]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="16.[131,143,297,315]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Differences and similarities of Galathowenia Kirkegaard, 1959 species worldwide. Abbreviation and symbols: +, presence; –, absence; NS, not stated; RLUS, relative length of uniramous segment; *, incomplete type specimens for Indonesia, loss of anterior part; **, smaller specimens probably juveniles. Measurements in mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FCF0FF7A49362235" blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
The nearest record to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FB88FF7A49842194" box="[1083,1181,215,241]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB77FF7A48B62194" box="[1220,1455,215,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB77FF7A48422194" box="[1220,1371,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sterns from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FC1EFF5A49012074" box="[941,1048,247,273]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBE6FF554E712057" authority="Uschakov, 1950" authorityName="Uschakov" authorityYear="1950" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBE6FF5548202074" box="[1109,1337,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Owenia lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FA8CFF5A4E712057" author="USCHAKOV P. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(currently accepted as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBC0FEBA4E692037" authority="(Uschakov, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBC0FEBA48302054" box="[1139,1321,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FA89FEBA4E712037" author="USCHAKOV P. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC18FE9A48192034" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[939,1280,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC18FE9A49252034" box="[939,1084,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. eurystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FBF8FE9A49E12034" author="CAULLERY M." box="[1099,1272,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the latter then being assigned as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBAEFEFA48A82014" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1053,1457,343,369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBAEFEFA49E32014" box="[1053,1274,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Myriochele eurystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FAB4FEFA48B02014" author="CAULLERY M." box="[1287,1449,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FC88FEDA4EEC20F4" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[827,1013,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref12243" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1956. - Benthic polychaeta from depths exceeding 6000 meters. Galathea Report 2: 63 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1956">Kirkegaard 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FBB1FEDA49C820F4" author="PARAPAR J. & MORTIMER K. & CAPA M. & MOREIRA J." box="[1026,1233,375,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12998" refString="PARAPAR J., MORTIMER K., CAPA M., & MOREIRA J. 2021. - On the systematics and biodiversity of the Palaeoannelida. Diversity 13 (2): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13020041" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Parapar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBEFFEDA499620F4" box="[1116,1167,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; GBIF 2022).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAC2FEDA493F20D5" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAC2FEDA493F20D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded in the Banda trench,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FC9EFE1B4E8520B5" box="[813,924,438,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and seems doubtful as incomplete specimens (without the anterior part, and only the posterior part being present) were described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FB39FE5A48BB2374" author="PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J." box="[1162,1442,502,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="604 - 620" refId="ref12935" refString="PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J. 2015. - The Oweniidae (Annelida ̿ Polychaeta) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia) with the description of two new species of Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844. Zootaxa 4019 (1): 604 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.20" type="journal article" year="2015">Parapar & Moreira 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The transfer of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBE5FDBA49B52354" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1888" box="[1110,1196,535,561]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBE5FDBA49B52354" box="[1110,1196,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB5DFDBB489F2355" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1262,1414,534,560]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB5DFDBB489F2355" box="[1262,1414,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC9DFD9B4EA52335" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[814,956,566,592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9DFD9B4EA52335" box="[814,956,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species occurred as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FB20FD9B48522335" author="KOH B. S. & BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A." box="[1171,1355,566,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref12431" refString="KOH B. S., BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A. 2003. - Two new species of Owenia (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the northern part of the North Atlantic Ocean and remarks on previously erected species from the same area. Sarsia 88 (3): 175 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310001318" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Koh
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB74FD9A49E32335" box="[1223,1274,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2003)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported an identical anterior end structure for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB7FFDFB487A2315" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1228,1379,598,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB7FFDFB487A2315" box="[1228,1379,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(without a branchial crown) compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB44FDDB48B623F5" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1271,1455,630,656]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB44FDDB48B623F5" box="[1271,1455,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">O. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
samples from the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science. Regarding the Malaysian specimens, they do not represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC7FFD7B4999238A" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[972,1152,725,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC7FFD7B4999238A" box="[972,1152,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the one recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FA3EFD7B4E9C226A" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as this species from the Okhotsk Sea locality has nine short, finger-shaped papillae in one row around the anus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FCC2FC9849392235" author="USCHAKOV P. V." box="[881,1056,821,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FCF0FCFB494A24C8" blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
In terms of habitat location,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB2EFCF8480C220A" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[1181,1301,853,879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB2EFCF8480C220A" box="[1181,1301,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FA93FCFB48782215" box="[1312,1377,854,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
shares the same coastal habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB35FCD849E022EA" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1158,1273,885,911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB35FCD849E022EA" box="[1158,1273,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FAB8FCD8489722EA" box="[1291,1422,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559999999999998" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.012" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1256.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="12.0">12-2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
in depth),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC3AFC38489D22CA" authority="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[905,1412,917,943]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC3AFC384EF522CA" box="[905,1004,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FC46FC38489D22CA" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[1013,1412,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FA2BFC384E7F22AA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="1.0">1- 60 m</quantity>
|
||||
in depth), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBBCFC18496822AB" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1039,1137,949,975]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBBCFC18496822AB" box="[1039,1137,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FB33FC1849F922AA" box="[1152,1248,949,975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13-18 m</quantity>
|
||||
in depth) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FAE8FC184E6A228A" author="PARAPAR J." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="249 - 255" refId="ref12783" refString="PARAPAR J. 2003 a. - Resurrection of Galathowenia australis (Polychaeta, Oweniidae) based upon type material. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 44 (3): 249 - 255." type="journal article" year="2003">Parapar 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FC30FC784958228A" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[899,1089,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Capa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC75FC784EE4228B" box="[966,1021,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the species has been classified as new based on several distinct morphological characters, especially the RLUS, pigmentation, and anal lobes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FCCAFB99496A252B" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[889,1139,1076,1102]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FCCAFB99496A252B" box="[889,1139,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FBCEFB9849A7252A" box="[1149,1214,1077,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has RLUS of 2:2:1, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC3FFBF84EE8250B" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[908,1009,1109,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC3FFBF84EE8250B" box="[908,1009,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC4CFBF84969250B" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1023,1136,1108,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC4CFBF84969250B" box="[1023,1136,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB1AFBF84813250B" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1193,1290,1108,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB1AFBF84813250B" box="[1193,1290,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have RLUS of 1:2:1, 1:1:1 and 1:2:1, respectively. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FA8DFBD948B625EB" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[1342,1455,1140,1166]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FA8DFBD948B625EB" box="[1342,1455,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FC9EFB394E7325CB" box="[813,874,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has pigments encircling segment 4, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAD4FB394E4A25AB" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAD4FB394E4A25AB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears pigments at the anterior four segments.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAC3FB194EF2258B" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAC3FB194EF2258B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general has pigments on the dorsal head, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC67FB59492F2468" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[980,1078,1267,1294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC67FB59492F2468" box="[980,1078,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have any pigmentation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC9EFABE49042448" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1053,1299,1325]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9EFABE49042448" box="[813,1053,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FB96FAB9497D244B" box="[1061,1124,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is completed with two blunt anal lobes, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB9AFA9949942428" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1065,1165,1331,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB9AFA9949942428" box="[1065,1165,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAA7FA9948652428" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1300,1404,1332,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAA7FA9948652428" box="[1300,1404,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC9CFAF94E842408" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[815,925,1363,1390]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9CFAF94E842408" box="[815,925,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have three prominent digitiform lobes, with one located dorsally and another two located laterally (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FAC1FADE4EBC24C8" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Capa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9EFA394E7A24C8" box="[813,867,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FC0FFA3E495B24C8" box="[956,1090,1427,1453]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="16.[131,143,297,315]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Differences and similarities of Galathowenia Kirkegaard, 1959 species worldwide. Abbreviation and symbols: +, presence; –, absence; NS, not stated; RLUS, relative length of uniramous segment; *, incomplete type specimens for Indonesia, loss of anterior part; **, smaller specimens probably juveniles. Measurements in mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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