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<document id="31C3389D2561DD93ACE7D6502D08C543" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12584332" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584332" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719591891945" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kiss, M." docDate="2010" docId="710487EBFFE8125D1D048DBD2C2EF9FE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.56.4.293-305.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 56 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sclerolaimus hungaricus Kiss, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="8D3DFF93FFEF12561F588F372E1CFFA3" masterDocTitle="Free-Living Nematodes From Two Dolomite Hills In Hungary, With Description Of Sclerolaimus Hungaricus Sp. N." masterLastPageNumber="305" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1719595857033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E58614F214790F3FA950993F5984AE4F">Free-Living Nematodes From Two Dolomite Hills In Hungary, With Description Of Sclerolaimus Hungaricus Sp. N.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FCDAD39725EF3FF0ACC65ECE32FE222">Kiss, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B24F70A2FAFB2719D06CB7A70D1DC36D">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="99724D38627298A3002CC5F33FDD5B7D">
<mods:date id="F152C87237E381796655985489CC43B2">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="710487EBFFE8125D1D048DBD2C2EF9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12585070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:710487EBFFE8125D1D048DBD2C2EF9FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/710487EBFFE8125D1D048DBD2C2EF9FE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
<subSubSection id="B1B76576FFE812511D048DBD2DCBFD06" box="[604,983,650,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511D048DBD2DCBFD06" blockId="7.[604,983,650,677]" box="[604,983,650,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="A25A8191FFE812511D048DBD2DCBFD06" box="[604,983,650,677]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE812511D048DBD2D8CFD07" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[604,912,650,676]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE812511D048DBD2D8CFD07" bold="true" box="[604,912,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Sclerolaimus hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EA5794FFE812511CC08DBC2DCBFD06" box="[920,983,651,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1B76576FFE8125D1D8D8D992C2EF9FE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="description">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511D8D8D992D41FD6B" blockId="7.[725,861,686,712]" box="[725,861,686,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="A25A8191FFE812511D8D8D992D41FD6B" box="[725,861,686,712]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="61962A78FFE812511D858D992D48FD6B" box="[733,852,686,712]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–4" captionStart-1="Figs 5–10" captionStart-2="Figs 12–15" captionStart-3="Figs 16–17" captionStartId-0="8.[317,360,1768,1789]" captionStartId-1="9.[323,365,1815,1836]" captionStartId-2="10.[317,360,1662,1683]" captionStartId-3="11.[317,360,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox-0="[360,1231,425,1740]" captionTargetBox-1="[399,1190,425,1781]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1269,427,1631]" captionTargetBox-3="[319,1267,424,1165]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@8.[350,1236,424,1740]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@9.[392,1194,424,1786]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@10.[317,1269,427,1631]" captionTargetId-3="figure-157@11.[319,1267,424,1165]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Figs 1–4. Sclerolaimus hungaricus sp. n.: 1 = anterior end, 2 = cardial region, 3 = vulval region, 4 = intestine–prerectal junction. (Scale bars 20 µm each)" captionText-1="Figs 5–10. Sclerolaimus hungaricus sp.n.: 5–6=male tail, 7–11= female tail.(Scale bars 20 µm each)" captionText-2="Figs 12–15. Sclerolaimus hungaricus sp. n.: 12 = anterior end, 13 = female tail, 14–15 = male tail. (Scale bars 40 µm each)" captionText-3="Figs 16–17. Sclerolaimus hungaricus sp. n.: 16 = female genital region, 17 = male genital region. (Scale bars 40 µm each)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584336" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584340" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584342" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584347" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12584336/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12584340/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12584342/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12584347/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E268DC32F89FCDB" blockId="7.[317,1270,756,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE812511D5B8DC32D34FCAD" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[515,808,756,782]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE812511D5B8DC32D34FCAD" box="[515,808,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Sclerolaimus hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EA5794FFE812511C688DC32D6CFCAD" box="[816,880,756,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be identified by the cap-like head region with six small sclerotized pieces, needle-like odontostyle, 7–9 ventromedial supplements, hemispheroid tail of male and conoid rounded tail of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E268CAC2AE8FC4A" blockId="7.[317,1271,923,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
Description.
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE812511EA48CAC2C49FC13" box="[508,597,923,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, L =
<quantity id="3E559B18FFE812511D828CAC2D28FC13" box="[730,820,923,944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
; a = 28; b = 5,9; c = 44; c’ = 1.2; V = 55%.
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE812511E658C8F2F8DFC6E" box="[317,401,952,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females (n = 12), L =
<quantity id="3E559B18FFE812511D308C8F2CE9FC6E" box="[616,757,952,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="1.215" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.37 mm</quantity>
; a = 29–34; b = 5.2–5.9; c = 36–44; c’ = 1.0–1.2; V = 51–55%.
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE812511ECF8CE32FF7FC4A" box="[407,491,980,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
males (n = 10), L =
<quantity id="3E559B18FFE812511DFC8CE32D2DFC4A" box="[676,817,980,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="1.165" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.27 mm</quantity>
; a = 29–37; b = 4.3–6.4; c = 32–44; c’ = 1.1–1.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E268CC62FBEFB35" blockId="7.[317,1271,923,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Body slender, 36–42 µm wide at middle, ventrally curved after fixation. Cuticle smooth, very thin, 1 µm in most regions and 1.0–1.5 µm in the middle of tail. Outer layer of cuticule with fine transverse striations, inner layer coarsely striated and irregularly contoured. Amphids large, nearly encircling head. Lip region 9–10 µm wide. Lips offset by a deep constriction, cap-like, the central part overhang, the inner papillae very large. Body at the posterior end of oesophagus 3.1–3.3 times wider than head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E268BA92C4EFA85" blockId="7.[317,1271,923,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Odontostyle 6–7 µm long, very fine, odontophore straight, 8–10 µm long with small basal thickenings. Lumen of odontostyle frequently hardly discernible. Oesophagus 205–247 µm long, occupying 16–19% of body length. The two parts of oesophagus separated by a deep constriction. Glandularium 35–42 µm long, 12–19 % of entire lenght of oesophagus. Excretory pore not seen. Cardia cylindroid, 8–10 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E268A192D45FAC3" blockId="7.[317,1271,923,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Intestine consisting of large, elongate-ovoid cells. Female prerectum 6–8 anal body widths long; intestine–prerectal junction with three large cells.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E268A5F2A81FA15" blockId="7.[317,1271,923,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Female. Vulva transverse. Sexual apparatus amphidelphic, ovaries opposed, reflexed; both ovaries functional. Uterus in mature females not containing spermatozoa. Mature eggs not observed. Distance vulva–anus 19–21 times longer than tail. Tail 27–33 µm long, conoid-rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E268A892AB9F9AE" blockId="7.[317,1271,923,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Male. Similar to female but generally more slender. Testes two, dorylaimid. Spicules dorylaimid, slender, 34–40 µm long with lateral guiding pieces. Tail 30–35 µm long, hemispheroid, somewhat more conoid than that of female. 7–9 (mostly 9) ventromedial supplements present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E2689062AFFF93E" blockId="7.[317,1270,1585,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
<materialsCitation id="49C53CA0FFE812511E2689062D65F9C0" collectingDate="2006-11-11" collectorName="No. H &amp; Soil &amp; Ut Hill &amp; Budaors &amp; Leg. M. Kiss" country="Hungary" location="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="FC726026FFE812511E2689062FD3F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:710487EBFFE8125D1D048DBD2C2EF9FE:FC726026FFE812511E2689062FD3F9E5" box="[382,463,1585,1606]" country="Hungary" name="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Material</location>
examined.
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE812511D1989062C86F9E5" box="[577,666,1585,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511C6489062D66F9E5" box="[828,890,1585,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">No. H</collectorName>
185.
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511CF189062DCCF9E5" box="[937,976,1585,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Soil</collectorName>
from rocky grassland,
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511BE989062AE9F9E5" box="[1201,1269,1585,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Út Hill</collectorName>
near
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511E3789792FDDF9C0" box="[367,449,1614,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Budaörs</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="81BA766DFFE812511E9589792C39F9C0" box="[461,549,1614,1635]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511D7189792CB0F9C0" box="[553,684,1614,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Leg. M. Kiss</collectorName>
,
<date id="8D13103DFFE812511DE089792D65F9C0" box="[696,889,1614,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="2006-11-11">
<collectingDate id="9D57E9D5FFE812511DE089792D65F9C0" box="[696,889,1614,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="2006-11-11">11 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="49C53CA0FFE812511CDD89792AE9F923" collectingDate="2006-11-11" collectorName="No. H &amp; Soil &amp; Ut Hill &amp; Budaors &amp; Leg. M. Kiss" country="Hungary" location="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE812511CDD89792DFEF9C0" box="[901,994,1614,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
on slides
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511B1389792A95F9C0" box="[1099,1161,1614,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">No. H</collectorName>
178, H184, H185.
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511E26895C2FB9F923" box="[382,421,1643,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Soil</collectorName>
from rocky grassland,
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511DD9895C2CD8F923" box="[641,708,1643,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Út Hill</collectorName>
near
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511DA1895C2D57F923" box="[761,843,1643,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Budaörs</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="81BA766DFFE812511C0D895C2DB0F923" box="[853,940,1643,1664]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511CEC895C2A2FF923" box="[948,1075,1643,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Leg. M. Kiss</collectorName>
,
<date id="8D13103DFFE812511B65895C2AE9F923" box="[1085,1269,1643,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="2006-11-11">
<collectingDate id="9D57E9D5FFE812511B65895C2AE9F923" box="[1085,1269,1643,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="2006-11-11">11 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="49C53CA0FFE812511E6589BF2AC3F93E" box="[317,1247,1672,1693]" collectingDate="2007-04-24" collectorName="Leg. M. Kiss" country="Hungary" location="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
and H196 soil from open rock grassland, Sas Hill near Buda,
<collectingCountry id="81BA766DFFE812511C2F89BF2DD2F93E" box="[887,974,1672,1693]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="5458532BFFE812511C8D89BF2A4DF93E" box="[981,1105,1672,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Leg. M. Kiss</collectorName>
,
<date id="8D13103DFFE812511B0189BF2AC3F93E" box="[1113,1247,1672,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="2007-04-24">
<collectingDate id="9D57E9D5FFE812511B0189BF2AC3F93E" box="[1113,1247,1672,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="2007-04-24">24 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E2689932FE3F975" blockId="7.[317,1270,1585,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
<materialsCitation id="49C53CA0FFE812511E2689932FE7F975" location="Hungarian Natural History Museum" municipality="Soil Zoology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest">
The
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE812511EF089932FCDF91A" box="[424,465,1700,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">type</typeStatus>
material is deposited in the
<collectingMunicipality id="1976AC87FFE812511D8D89932DA6F91A" box="[725,954,1700,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Soil Zoology Collection</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<location id="FC726026FFE812511CA089932F8FF975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:710487EBFFE8125D1D048DBD2C2EF9FE:FC726026FFE812511CA089932F8FF975" municipality="Soil Zoology Collection" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Budapest">Hungarian Natural History Museum</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B69F81FFFE812511EC789F62FE7F975" box="[415,507,1729,1750]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Budapest</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE812511E2689CC2D62F8B3" blockId="7.[382,894,1787,1808]" box="[382,894,1787,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE812511E2689CC2FF0F8B3" box="[382,492,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE812511D0189CC2CD9F8B3" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[601,709,1787,1808]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE812511D0189CC2CD9F8B3" box="[601,709,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means Hungarian.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ADD26675FFE7125E1E6589DF2A09F8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12584336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" startId="8.[317,360,1768,1789]" targetBox="[360,1231,425,1740]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE7125E1E6589DF2A09F8B9" blockId="8.[317,1270,1768,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE7125E1E6589DF2F84F95E" bold="true" box="[317,408,1768,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Figs 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE7125E1EC589DE2C90F95D" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[413,652,1769,1790]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE7125E1EC589DE2C90F95D" box="[413,652,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Sclerolaimus hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EA5794FFE7125E1DC989DF2CDBF95E" box="[657,711,1768,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1 = anterior end, 2 = cardial region, 3 = vulval region, 4 = intestine–prerectal junction. (Scale bars 20 µm each)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ADD26675FFE6125F1E1B88202AF3F88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584340" box="[323,1263,1815,1836]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12584340/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" startId="9.[323,365,1815,1836]" targetBox="[399,1190,425,1781]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE6125F1E1B88202AF3F88F" blockId="9.[323,1263,1815,1836]" box="[323,1263,1815,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE6125F1E1B88202FBAF88F" bold="true" box="[323,422,1815,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Figs 5–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE6125F1EF288202C8FF88F" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[426,659,1815,1836]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE6125F1EF288202C8FF88F" box="[426,659,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Sclerolaimus hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EA5794FFE6125F1DCF88202CD6F88F" box="[663,714,1815,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 5–6 = male tail, 7–11 = female tail. (Scale bars 20 µm each)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ADD26675FFE5125C1E6589492D90F913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12584342/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" startId="10.[317,360,1662,1683]" targetBox="[317,1269,427,1631]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE5125C1E6589492D90F913" blockId="10.[317,1270,1662,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE5125C1E6589492FACF930" bold="true" box="[317,432,1662,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Figs 12–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE5125C1EEF89482CBAF937" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[439,678,1663,1684]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE5125C1EEF89482CBAF937" box="[439,678,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Sclerolaimus hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EA5794FFE5125C1DF589492CFFF930" box="[685,739,1662,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 12 = anterior end, 13 = female tail, 14–15 = male tail. (Scale bars 40 µm each)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ADD26675FFE4125D1E658B9D2D90FB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12584347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12584347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12584347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" startId="11.[317,360,1194,1215]" targetBox="[319,1267,424,1165]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE4125D1E658B9D2D90FB7F" blockId="11.[317,1271,1194,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1E658B9D2FACFB1C" bold="true" box="[317,432,1194,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Figs 16–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE4125D1EE08B9D2CB4FB1C" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[440,680,1194,1215]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1EE08B9D2CB4FB1C" box="[440,680,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Sclerolaimus hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EA5794FFE4125D1DF78B9D2CFAFB1C" box="[687,742,1194,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 16 = female genital region, 17 = male genital region. (Scale bars 40 µm each)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE4125D1E268A312AF0FA50" blockId="11.[317,1270,1286,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">
Remarks. This is the second species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE4125D1CEB8A312A50FA83" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI et AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" box="[947,1100,1286,1312]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1CEB8A312A50FA83" box="[947,1100,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Sclerolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE4125D1BD48A312AA3FA83" box="[1164,1215,1286,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE4125D1E208A1E2F64FAC5" authority="(LOOF et JAIRAJPURI, 1968) JAIRAJPURI &amp; AHMAD, 1992" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI &amp; AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="LOOF et JAIRAJPURI" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1E208A1E2C88FAE0" box="[376,660,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Sclerolaimus paradoxus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE4125D1DFA8A1E2DCBFAE0" author="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S." box="[674,983,1321,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" pagination="317 - 350" refId="ref5346" refString="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S. (1968) Taxonomic studies on the genus Tylencholaimus De Man, 1876 (Dorylaimoidea) with a key to species. Nematologica 14: 317 - 350." type="journal article" year="1968">
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE4125D1DFA8A1E2CFAFAE1" baselines="1340,1341" box="[674,742,1321,1347]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Loof" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">LOOF</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE4125D1C508A1E2D92FAE1" baselines="1340,1341" box="[776,910,1321,1347]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Jairajpuri" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">JAIRAJPURI</smallCapsWord>
, 1968
</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE4125D1CBE8A1E2F64FAC5" author="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="304" refId="ref5254" refString="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W. (1992) Dorylaimida. Free-living, predaceous and plant-parasitic nematodes. Aligarh, India, 458 pp." type="book" year="1992">
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE4125D1CBE8A1E2A71FAE1" baselines="1340,1341" box="[998,1133,1321,1347]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Jairajpuri" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">JAIRAJPURI</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE4125D1BC88A1E2AF2FAE1" baselines="1340,1341" box="[1168,1262,1321,1347]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ahmad" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">AHMAD</smallCapsWord>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has only 3–6 supplements, female tale hemispheroid in contrast to the new species that has 7–9 preanal supplements, longer tail (females: c = 36–44
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1BF08A472ADCFA29" box="[1192,1216,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">vs</emphasis>
. c = 48–76; and males: c = 32–44
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1DCB8AA42CAFFA0E" box="[659,691,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">vs.</emphasis>
c = 46–71), female tail conoid-rounded, constriction of oesophagus lies farther back (80–88% of entire length of oesophagus vs 70–74%) and somewhat thicker body (a = 29–34) than
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE4125D1C9D8AEE2DE4FA50" box="[965,1016,1497,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">type</typeStatus>
species (a = 33–41).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE4125D1E268ACB2C2EF9FE" blockId="11.[317,1270,1286,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE4125D1D5C8ACA2C81F9B4" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI et AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" box="[516,669,1533,1559]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1D5C8ACA2C81F9B4" box="[516,669,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Sclerolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have a European distribution.
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE4125D1BCD8ACA2F9DF999" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI &amp; AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="LOOF et JAIRAJPURI" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1BCD8ACA2F9DF999" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">S. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81BA766DFFE4125D1D2889282D28F99A" box="[624,820,1567,1593]" name="Netherlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="81BA766DFFE4125D1C3689282DE1F99A" box="[878,1021,1567,1593]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE4125D1B0B89172AE9F999" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="2010" box="[1107,1269,1568,1594]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE4125D1B0B89172AE9F999" box="[1107,1269,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">S. hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EA5794FFE4125D1E6589742F60F9FE" box="[317,380,1603,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="81BA766DFFE4125D1E9B89742C31F9FE" box="[451,557,1603,1629]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

192
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<mods:title id="BCD778776F3A69059FEB84BEC698BE26">Free-Living Nematodes From Two Dolomite Hills In Hungary, With Description Of Sclerolaimus Hungaricus Sp. N.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="710487EBFFE912511D468EC92CB2FD98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12585066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:710487EBFFE912511D468EC92CB2FD98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/710487EBFFE912511D468EC92CB2FD98" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="B1B76576FFE912501D468EC92A09FDBB" box="[542,1045,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE912501D468EC92A09FDBB" blockId="6.[542,1045,510,536]" box="[542,1045,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="A25A8191FFE912501D468EC92A09FDBB" box="[542,1045,510,536]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501D468EC92A09FDBB" authority="JAIRAJPURI et AHMAD, 1992" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI et AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" box="[542,1045,510,536]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501D468EC92CABFDBB" box="[542,695,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Sclerolaimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE912501DE78EC92A09FDBB" author="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W." box="[703,1045,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refId="ref5254" refString="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W. (1992) Dorylaimida. Free-living, predaceous and plant-parasitic nematodes. Aligarh, India, 458 pp." type="book" year="1992">
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et
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501C338EC92DD7FDB4" baselines="529,529" box="[875,971,510,536]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ahmad" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">AHMAD</smallCapsWord>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1B76576FFE912511E268D732CB2FD98" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE912501E268D732D68FCF6" blockId="6.[317,1270,580,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
Diagnosis. Tylencholaimoidea.
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501DA58D732DBDFDFD" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1935" box="[765,929,580,606]" class="Enoplea" family="Leptonchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Leptonchidae</taxonomicName>
. Leptonchinae. Body small,
<quantity id="3E559B18FFE912501E658D502FF0FD22" box="[317,492,615,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.37 mm</quantity>
long. The cuticle composed of several layers. Cuticle typically tylencholaimoid with fine transverse striations, inner layer coarsely striated, irregular. Amphids large, nearly encircling head. Lip region cap-like, set off by a deep constriction. Minute sclerotized pieces near the oral opening. Odontostyle thin, needle-like, lumen hardly discernible, odontophore very small, simple, straight. Basal expansion cylindrical, about one-third of oesophagus length. Cardia cylindroid, relatively large. Excretory pore not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE912501E268C692D40FC1D" blockId="6.[317,1270,580,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Female. Female genital apparatus amphidelpic. Gonads paired, opposed and reflexed. Both ovaries are functional. Vulva transverse. Tail hemispheroid, about one anal body diameter, posterior part hollow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE912501E268CF02AEFFBA6" blockId="6.[317,1270,580,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Male. Spicules dorylaimoid. Ventromedial supplements present, widely spaced. Tail hemispheroid longer than anal body diameter, posterior part hollow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE912501E268B1F2DB4FBFA" blockId="6.[317,1269,1064,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE912501E268B1F2FB3FB9E" box="[382,431,1064,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501D558B1F2A07FB9E" authority="LOOF et JAIRAJPURI, 1968" authorityName="LOOF et JAIRAJPURI" authorityYear="1968" box="[525,1051,1064,1085]" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501D558B1F2D0EFB9E" box="[525,786,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Tylencholaimus paradoxus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE912501C448B1F2A07FB9E" author="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S." box="[796,1051,1064,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="317 - 350" refId="ref5346" refString="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S. (1968) Taxonomic studies on the genus Tylencholaimus De Man, 1876 (Dorylaimoidea) with a key to species. Nematologica 14: 317 - 350." type="journal article" year="1968">
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et
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, 1968
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501B628B1F2DB8FBFA" authority="(LOOF et JAIRAJPURI, 1968) JAIRAJPURI &amp; AHMAD, 1992" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI &amp; AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="LOOF et JAIRAJPURI" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501B628B1F2F69FBF9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Sclerolaimus paradoxus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE912501EDB8B732C9CFBFA" author="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S." box="[387,640,1092,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="317 - 350" refId="ref5346" refString="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S. (1968) Taxonomic studies on the genus Tylencholaimus De Man, 1876 (Dorylaimoidea) with a key to species. Nematologica 14: 317 - 350." type="journal article" year="1968">
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et
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501E818B732C5DFBFB" baselines="1108,1108" box="[473,577,1092,1113]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Jairajpuri" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">JAIRAJPURI</smallCapsWord>
, 1968
</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE912501DD78B732DB8FBFA" author="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W." box="[655,932,1092,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refId="ref5254" refString="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W. (1992) Dorylaimida. Free-living, predaceous and plant-parasitic nematodes. Aligarh, India, 458 pp." type="book" year="1992">
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501DD78B732CEBFBFB" baselines="1108,1108" box="[655,759,1092,1113]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Jairajpuri" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">JAIRAJPURI</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501C418B732D7FFBFB" baselines="1108,1108" box="[793,867,1092,1113]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ahmad" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">AHMAD</smallCapsWord>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE912501E268BB62D21F96D" blockId="6.[317,1270,1153,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501EA08BB62A6EFB38" authority="(LOOF et JAIRAJPURI, 1968)" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI &amp; AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="LOOF et JAIRAJPURI" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[504,1138,1153,1179]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501EA08BB62D0BFB38" box="[504,791,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Sclerolaimus paradoxus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE912501C728BB62A76FB38" author="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S." box="[810,1130,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="317 - 350" refId="ref5346" refString="LOOF, P. A. &amp; JAIRAJPURI, M. S. (1968) Taxonomic studies on the genus Tylencholaimus De Man, 1876 (Dorylaimoidea) with a key to species. Nematologica 14: 317 - 350." type="journal article" year="1968">
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501C728BB62D71FB3A" baselines="1172,1172" box="[810,877,1153,1179]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Loof" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">LOOF</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501CCE8BB62A01FB3A" baselines="1172,1172" box="[918,1053,1153,1179]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Jairajpuri" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">JAIRAJPURI</smallCapsWord>
, 1968
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was originally described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501DDC8B932DEEFB1D" authority="DE MAN, 1876" authorityName="DE MAN" authorityYear="1876" box="[644,1010,1188,1214]" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501DDC8B932D22FB1D" box="[644,830,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Tylencholaimus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501C1C8B9F2D78FB1E" baselines="1208" box="[836,868,1192,1213]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">DE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501C328B932DBBFB1E" baselines="1207,1208" box="[874,935,1188,1214]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Man" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">MAN</smallCapsWord>
, 1876
</taxonomicName>
. Later
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE912501B678B932FEAFB42" author="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refId="ref5254" refString="JAIRAJPURI, M. S. &amp; AHMAD, W. (1992) Dorylaimida. Free-living, predaceous and plant-parasitic nematodes. Aligarh, India, 458 pp." type="book" year="1992">
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501B678B932ADAFB1E" baselines="1207,1208" box="[1087,1222,1188,1214]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Jairajpuri" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">JAIRAJPURI</smallCapsWord>
and
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501E658BF02F87FB43" baselines="1242,1243" box="[317,411,1223,1249]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ahmad" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">AHMAD</smallCapsWord>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
detached it as a
<typeStatus id="2616885FFFE912501D8E8BF02D15FB42" box="[726,777,1223,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
species of their newly described genus
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501E658BDC2FCAFAA6" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI et AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" box="[317,470,1259,1285]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501E658BDC2FCAFAA6" box="[317,470,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Sclerolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
classified in the family
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501DA48BDC2DCCFAA6" box="[764,976,1259,1285]" family="Tylencholaiminae" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" rank="family">Tylencholaiminae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501CB98BDC2AA7FAA6" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[993,1211,1259,1285]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Tylencholaimidae</taxonomicName>
).The above mentioned authors regarded
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501D8A8A392D4DFA8B" box="[722,849,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Sclerolaim</emphasis>
us closely related to
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501B638A392AF5FA8B" box="[1083,1257,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Tylencholaimu</emphasis>
s
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501E658A032F41FAEA" baselines="1348" box="[317,349,1332,1353]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">DE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501E3E8A062FBFFAEA" baselines="1348,1348" box="[358,419,1329,1355]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Man" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">MAN</smallCapsWord>
, 1876 and
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501D738A062D6CFAE8" authority="SIDDIQI, 1982" authorityName="SIDDIQI" authorityYear="1982" box="[555,880,1329,1355]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Capilonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501D738A062CA3FAE8" box="[555,703,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Capilonchus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE912501D918A062D39FAEA" baselines="1348,1348" box="[713,805,1329,1355]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Siddiqi" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">SIDDIQI</smallCapsWord>
, 1982
</taxonomicName>
differing from the former in the sclerotized vestibule, the presence of cuticularised pieces around oral opening, the very fine odontostyle, the large and basally slightly thickened odontophore, furthermore in the well-developed cardia. (In
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501C1D8AAC2DE3FA16" authorityName="DE MAN" authorityYear="1876" box="[837,1023,1435,1461]" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501C1D8AAC2DE3FA16" box="[837,1023,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Tylencholaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vestibule is not sclerotized, cuticularised pieces are absent, odontostyle and odontophore are provided with distinct lumen and aperture, odontophore possesses distinct basal knobs and cardia is not enlarged). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501C6589332DCDF9BD" authorityName="SIDDIQI" authorityYear="1982" box="[829,977,1540,1566]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Capilonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501C6589332DCDF9BD" box="[829,977,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Capilonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of labial disc, the presence of cuticularised pieces around stoma, the shape of vestibule, the well-developed cardia and by the amphidelphic reproductive system. (In
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501BD5897C2F6FF92B" authorityName="SIDDIQI" authorityYear="1982" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Capilonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501BD5897C2F6FF92B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Capilonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a prominent labial disc is present and there are no cuticularised pieces around the stoma, the vestibule is inverted, thistle-funnel shaped, cardia rounded and the reproductive system mono-opisthodelphic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F91236FDFFE912511E2689E02CB2FD98" blockId="6.[317,1270,1153,1813]" lastBlockId="7.[317,1270,439,571]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE912501E2689E02C4BF952" author="ANDRASSY, I." box="[382,599,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refId="ref5193" refString="ANDRASSY, I. (2009) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia), Vol. III. Pedozoologia Hungarica No. 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">
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(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred the genus
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501C0C89EF2DF1F951" authorityName="JAIRAJPURI et AHMAD" authorityYear="1992" box="[852,1005,1752,1778]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Sclerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE912501C0C89EF2DF1F951" box="[852,1005,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Sclerolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE912501B5789E02AB3F952" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1935" box="[1039,1199,1751,1777]" class="Enoplea" family="Leptonchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Leptonchidae</taxonomicName>
(Leptonchinae) on the basis of the cap-like head region, the attenuated odontostyle with hardly discernible lumen, the simple odontophore and on the short basal part of oesophagus. This genus is thought to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE812511C898EEC2AECFE56" authority="COBB, 1920" authorityName="COBB" authorityYear="1920" box="[977,1264,475,501]" class="Enoplea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Leptonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE812511C898EEC2A44FE56" box="[977,1112,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Leptonchus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="FFF4A021FFE812511B388EEC2AB8FE50" baselines="494,494" box="[1120,1188,475,501]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cobb" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">COBB</smallCapsWord>
, 1920
</taxonomicName>
, but the straight odontophore and the relatively long cylindrus distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="3EAD4D7EFFE812511E658D162CB6FD98" authority="(ANDRASSY 2009)" baseAuthorityName="ANDRASSY" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[317,682,545,571]" class="Enoplea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Leptonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBD9EAEFFFE812511E658D162FD8FD98" box="[317,452,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Leptonchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D3C4B0CFFE812511E8C8D162CBEFD98" author="ANDRASSY, I." box="[468,674,545,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" refId="ref5193" refString="ANDRASSY, I. (2009) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia), Vol. III. Pedozoologia Hungarica No. 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">
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2009
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>