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<document id="8D214067E028D513597DACF4CC2A302D" ID-CLB-Dataset="299038" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="416d19a6-2421-4709-b3bd-5deafa0e4d19" ID-publisher-id="125708" URI-arpha="9576A072-9E83-547D-B841-7465B54FC06D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1719505286423" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson, da Mota, Aline C. & Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2024" docId="3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 243: 215-230" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 243" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/125708/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Eriotheca paganuccii Carv. - Sobr., A. C. Mota & Dorr, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="9576A0729E83547DB8417465B54FC06D" masterDocTitle="Eriotheca paganuccii (Bombacoideae, Malvaceae), a new endangered species from montane forests in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1719513308670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="5C627F8799A18C617ECE5289A2E3D95A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CA51191B1994E387E10B197C45E6BC5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D9D1DACD035F9D82EF1B3D4861F8D66F">Eriotheca paganuccii (Bombacoideae, Malvaceae), a new endangered species from montane forests in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A4C1C64FC323D01187371EC0E3D36A83" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2AEEA7607B0ACB972D48830C404F9F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AE260AF0881BDB076B0AD840FFF6758">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4F67BDC7A927C8E9BA63885E0EB880A">Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0667E084C70E8480CE219ACDB59ED4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3605-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="878444105ADFC0AC8FAD119914138286">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco – UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE, Departamento de Biologia, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6B579ACAC34D57B369BD44DF7C6B944" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C7EB668FB9D17DC9FD99EE99A1D36E80">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D0473AE159F08EDC2431E689B802EDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9ADB5631C2A270DEA79965CCDB48C265">da Mota, Aline C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D94892DAC9368654EC046043C1A52F7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8440-1420</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="580505443356FABBBE09FA42218F49A4">Universidade de Pernambuco – UPE, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Recife, Pernambuco, 50100 - 130, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="969DDABDD5069D38F3CAD562FDF9F375" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3A8799DED7A74CE182E6610369600AEF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45F7648731B6F2F3BF0C7FA27AE5B91B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3ED51B67D716D4C4EF049EA420137E0D">Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A12D584AFE2D449AB39CF87D4019B619" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7157-363X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="972ECE4EE71C224A5207025892FF1E44">Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="808D380E2D67FBBED8B963EE373BCF96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="5F9332FCB285C6B5262343753A4AA653" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1641468FBE1B3E66B0CA42CF7B35EF57">
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<mods:title id="7A3BDCF306EAE8CD909F466988118302">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part id="AA6B2259F5A9A8CBB1A2016A59F72A7D">
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<mods:date id="BD96972799548B6C481B4E281CFC4947">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D545A09672AF2FEB970B8CFF841A4A4D" type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number id="DCCB8A8672FDC357D99A9F07832F3CFD">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C0423C93483909EAA892953CAB646416" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B3C15BB7573A596D8550D815D0AA352E">243</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:extent id="3739B0FB92A2B94D4B965EAC11346D23" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DFA5750EB384962A2C3887DED1FF6AF6">215</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="928D8FC0370D98097A9B4B17C5D5F7C9">230</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="CCFAF1B1EAAE337C0766C1A89E76FFF7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="C360EDBCBE8B7F5EFAE97CD899AC8684" type="CLB-Dataset">299038</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A428DEEF0C32B1F32224B81FB693495D" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AC577087DDC699369633A2601522225" type="GBIF-Dataset">416d19a6-2421-4709-b3bd-5deafa0e4d19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233808421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12571658" ID-arpha="3903F0E3-EE36-5156-8987-069395F03015" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77344361-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77344361-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC95F36DF85354CDEAC78A0C3CE2B2B3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6E73E04F3C86D411C906A3E56779175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEB1E6339068156978E479B7112B688A" authority="Carv.-Sobr., A. C. Mota & Dorr" authorityName="Carv. - Sobr., A. C. Mota & Dorr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="165F5C5B53B916639900D9A821137E54" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
Carv.-Sobr., A. C. Mota & Dorr
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB8BDD1CC172E08AD5561143F30B6647" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C279342C6127774953DD0203BAE57C34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11E051686927FDFBF296BBC5D9F3F438">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC5E2F6E6478827C45017F3A6A404B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eriotheca paganuccii A vegetative branch from the top of the tree canopy B details of a leaflet also from the top of the tree canopy C leafless branch with umbelliform cymes D flower bud (note the glands on receptacle) E flower at anthesis (note the unilaterally apiculate petals) F staminal tube (detached from the receptacle and slightly pulled up) G gynoecium H globose woody capsules before dehiscence I capsule with one valve detached showing scanty kapok and large seeds J dehisced fruit with marcescent calyx, exposing the columella and remaining kapok after seed dispersal K seeds relative to a fruit valve L angulate, striated seeds; each seed with two plane and one concave sides. A, B, I – L drawn from J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho 4040, C – G drawn from J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho & A. C. Mota 4022." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080786">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="18CD1551B7ADB1764B765E51A4FC946C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat and morphological aspects of Eriotheca paganuccii A crown of E. paganuccii individuals in the canopy B detail of leaves at the top of the tree canopy showing smaller, more rigid leaves that are comprised of 1–2 leaflets oriented upward C bark of E. paganuccii D leaves with less exposure to the sun that have 5 leaflets, which are larger, less rigid, and patent (not oriented upward) unlike those in the canopy E flower at anthesis F seeds relative to a fruit valve and scanty kapok." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080787">2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="419AA234B51120D4CDF160DD76F0319A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Eriotheca paganuccii and type-locality with montane wet forest between 750 m and 850 m in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on the summit of Serra da Jiboia in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080788">3</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<tableCitation id="AC819E4711D84324B155D2FFA0EB3742" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Eriotheca paganuccii to morphologically similar species in the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/791F53AD73D387DAD284DBF1D16BD212" tableUuid="791F53AD73D387DAD284DBF1D16BD212">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPAC" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="40689C0C7C256A9F58739018FED67B8E">
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||||
<heading id="92F2452DFE8934C9BF1634A1C49A0761" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B307934551F35F3984DDBE1F4A66B4C5">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A347B2873B675E7F7DD30301882C88F6" authority="A. Robyns" authorityName="A. Robyns" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obcordata">
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<emphasis id="1321863E84DB8486738CB6DEFBBCB37B" italics="true">Eriotheca obcordata</emphasis>
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A. Robyns
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</taxonomicName>
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due to its absence of buttresses, obcordate leaflets, oblong to oblanceolate flower buds, oblanceolate petals, and stamens c. 80 in number, but differing in its caducous (vs. often persistent) bracteoles, larger calyces (7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="F06E5E8D10FE8CD921A22164894BA51A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
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||||
vs. 5–
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||||
<quantity id="07CA72D924CF1ED4D31D12CA6000C803" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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), globose to subglobose (vs. obovoid) capsules, scanty (vs. abundant) kapok, seed number (c. 10 vs. numerous) per fruit, seed size (
|
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<quantity id="1B5501C7CF39361B757F606D32013F37" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 mm</quantity>
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||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="9023B548523938B8B50743357529EF5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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) long, and marcescent, lignified calyces that often split into patent lobes (in herbarium collections, at least).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5PAC" type="material">
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||||
<paragraph id="C05136A188D976640CF60039F5E8248D">
|
||||
<heading id="377940A9644CB69DB679E2BA962F8E9C" reason="title">Type.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="15FAD7EB022B1132628EDB8A29D46FF1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0B0124EDBD3C92F650DBAE04E0F3B14D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867308" collectingDate="1992-12-22" collectionCode="HUEFS, SP" collectorName="L. P. Queiroz & T. S. N. Sena" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.853056" location="Serra da Jiboia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Castro Alves" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="E0CA12F64639131186ED42D9A41DB0F0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
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||||
<collectingRegion id="BBE7852A9A73D173C8140A1437A6FE1F" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B5C8CC0516413687C6C1C5EC9864E158">Castro Alves</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
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||||
<location id="BEA69B589A84AE9B24C19D82170C45D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:BEA69B589A84AE9B24C19D82170C45D7" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Castro Alves" name="Serra da Jiboia" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra da Jiboia</location>
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(= Serra da Pioneira),
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<location id="DB911A73E1C7D0AA7F8DA4C55E4C16CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:DB911A73E1C7D0AA7F8DA4C55E4C16CF" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Castro Alves" name="Mata higrofila" stateProvince="Bahia">Mata higrófila</location>
|
||||
,
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.471944,-12.853056]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="361CC0FF921C12EC69E11FA3F0E1FBBF" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-12.853056">12 ° 51 ' 11 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B881FB3B046A0AB3FDCB02BE86B4F4DE" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.471947">39 ° 28 ' 19 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F794E5345B5F7F3A51E15667E338D359" value="1992-12-22">
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||||
<collectingDate id="108C471EF0EBEB8A33033F063E918A67" value="1992-12-22">22 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="49B7B0997085344580F83A19514524C4" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8AE7D7A68D8AE2650EF790523EB6037D">L. P. Queiroz</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B69F06CA85C552FFD97E15FAB17E4DA" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B692D76502034945C17A4CC6C793DAD">T. S. N. Sena</collectorName>
|
||||
3008
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E3379D352512201986CBE623C4359259" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3399354DA5CC692DA98DB441F539AD6A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 000132176!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CBDF44DD40CE75D2A3384C4381714452" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CFDFCAE15CBA7E618001AA567379C0C" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 057771!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERAAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6BC3628D2307E6FBCC873AC75F70E44">
|
||||
<heading id="C18FA257DC42D424E4E51AEF1F0BFF6E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3845E37CAFF133ED524020E5A2AE4F4A">
|
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Trees 2.5–5 (– 8) m tall, lacking buttresses; branches glabrous, often lenticellate; fertile branches often suberized. Terminal bud often persistent at branch apex,
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<quantity id="E9DB7C912EF336E9FB978852DDD04D19" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, acute at apex of mature branches, often curved at apex of younger branches. Leaves palmately compound; petiole doubly-pulvinate, (15 –) 40–65 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="8F613A6B0A6783B0C7998E4EEE1F531D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, cylindric, swollen at base when fresh; petiolule greatly reduced; leaflets 3–5 (often 1–2 - foliolate on canopy branches), coriaceous to strongly coriaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, discolorous, margin entire, revolute, the adaxial surface covered by dense indumentum of scales with irregular outline, the abaxial surface light green when fresh, the midrib yellowish adaxially, strongly prominent abaxially, secondary veins 10–13, prominent on abaxial surface, impressed on adaxial surface, the tertiary veins impressed on abaxial surface; leaflets often naviculate when young, distal leaflets 48–190 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2D7929AA91741437AA7735DDAB0BB509" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="35.0">35–88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, length-to-width ratio 1.4–2.7, obovate, obcordate, widely-elliptic, or rarely elliptic, apex obtuse, truncate to retuse, base acute, decurrent or obtuse, rarely falcate; proximal leaflets 24–161 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="ED211CDF44C778282E07840E495CBDC7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="15.0">15–79 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, length-to-width ratio 1.4–2, elliptic to widely-elliptic or elliptic-obovate, apex apiculate, base acute, decurrent, or obtuse. Inflorescences 1–8 - flowered umbelliform cymes, borne on terminal, often suberized, leafless branches; pedicels 11–25 × 2.5 (– 4 at apex) mm, with sparse scales, green to blackish-green when fresh, the bracteoles ovate, caducous. Flower buds oblongoid when young to narrowly obovoid just before anthesis, receptacle c.
|
||||
<quantity id="053965C7BCA394E1181489DFDDEFFC22" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular, rarely eglandular; calyx 7–8 × 7–8 (–
|
||||
<quantity id="74ACEAF03251F50B4C51A4A8617B3D2F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
when compressed on herbarium sheets), glabrous except for sparse scales, urceolate when fresh, cupuliform to campanulate on herbarium sheets, apex inconspicuously crenulate to shortly 5 - lobed, the lobes irregularly-shaped to triangular, marcescent in fruit, the outer surface green to blackish-green covered with sparse ferruginous indumentum; petals 23–26 (31–32 when fresh) ×
|
||||
<quantity id="23572A6871223CF2EA35D35760C4524B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at the base to
|
||||
<quantity id="C6E594F24139E7ED324879A5432866E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at the apex, cream-colored to pale yellow on both faces when fresh, greyish-brown when dried, reflexed by the distal length, oblanceolate, unilaterally apiculate and curved, tomentose on both faces, internally with longitudinal lines of longer trichomes on one longitudinal half (sericeous); stamens c. 80, reddish-brown when fresh, the staminal tube 7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="806B22E7805A893D5FC3774A952E7839" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly enlarged at ovary height, slightly constricted at apex, producing free filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="03623055DBCB197C9119051BC1BCC807" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary globose, densely ferruginous indument at the distal half, style white, glabrous, stigma light-green. Loculicidal capsules woody, globose to subglobose,
|
||||
<quantity id="9C846F8D9E45C157C61BA73B33273775" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (–
|
||||
<quantity id="8FDF457E68AB5785CB0DDB4ECABCBCBD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, when fresh), length-to-width ratio 0.8–0.9, externally ferruginous when young, the indument caducous at maturity, the kapok scanty, golden, the marcescent, lignified calyces often splitting into patent lobes on herbarium sheets. Seeds c. 10 per fruit, (11 –) 14 (– 19) × (10 –) 11 (– 14) × (9 –) 10 (– 12) mm (L × W × H), brown, glabrous, angulate, three-sided (two plane and one concave), 5 - striate, three striae often coinciding with seed corners, two striae on dorsal (opposite the hilum) side, striae the same color as the testa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1F19F5FB7251F19051F4BD4861505DF0" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure1" ID-arpha="141FA030-3B29-57DB-B456-5694E8A77F9E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080786" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E518E672836AC804B4DBABCD4A4202CA">
|
||||
<label id="66A2A29D68DC8195A6298D8510D97F6B">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="456F20EB298AB74A57E97D7ECE39DC60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6FD71E711ABE6BCF6CDA64516BE4779" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="394D89EAC51C6F0787326F1198BFCF6E" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4731C5EC7A45CD6AB00A3130A5DB5847" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
vegetative branch from the top of the tree canopy
|
||||
<emphasis id="66381A02B844D0FD94CAC6EA352E1B8B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
details of a leaflet also from the top of the tree canopy
|
||||
<emphasis id="C711C1FCD76D4E1C9924D3133E972B4D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leafless branch with umbelliform cymes
|
||||
<emphasis id="035D21DDE5BE6CA61DC3F521410C9EA2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud (note the glands on receptacle)
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E6B7472163D68898D2627890FADFBAD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
flower at anthesis (note the unilaterally apiculate petals)
|
||||
<emphasis id="EED54C4C8AE4D0987C6609CB84218726" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
staminal tube (detached from the receptacle and slightly pulled up)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8428A22EA25F07BB111C27C82C2950B4" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2B6BC114BBFC1F13E501EF27BAD69DE" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
globose woody capsules before dehiscence
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0378D748E994A79E3B2AD0862A77ABC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule with one valve detached showing scanty kapok and large seeds
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4FF4EAF3E47C98A5B887136DDD9BA6F" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
dehisced fruit with marcescent calyx, exposing the columella and remaining kapok after seed dispersal
|
||||
<emphasis id="00AAF35D4F17DD57714980DEEA25B583" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
seeds relative to a fruit valve
|
||||
<emphasis id="514E228EEFEAB09AABDB65C550F600BB" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
angulate, striated seeds; each seed with two plane and one concave sides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="21584033C055A4128E1957F0B966B46B" bold="true">A, B, I – L</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D5979046F490A39104FDF9FA9A022A0" italics="true">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho 4040</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AC8153345BEF97DBD3D59546714B5D3" bold="true">C – G</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis id="776DB5DD57C7C496CE54D1208F04F759" italics="true">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho & A. C. Mota 4022</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOCAE" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5733616E442C5094974C6B7A62A40CBF">
|
||||
<heading id="E2B52BC101326A39D51B34AED9BD4E30" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2E51F215656FDDF085769F230874716">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8203ED82C6366CB8375397EF237E86BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="303FEB4D5E88D6C723624C994B3B24EC" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in flower in September (very young flower buds) and December, and in fruit in October (very young fruits), December to February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E4D9569CF4263BC010D79C3459CEE815" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure2" ID-arpha="B7F31401-C520-5DEA-B9D0-56994F1CB6C3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080787" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D52F23F7CF5EB4E593174544713C3E30">
|
||||
<label id="5F74301EDA61528270BA688742D02677">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B9CC1A4CFCD9F4F36372255C566F721">
|
||||
Habitat and morphological aspects of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1139CE2CD38C6A2E45CFEB780682B833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8630A06334BB031C447A8BD67AB5E506" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73B4E25D4D736516DB0DA8C3B0E0CBAA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
crown of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F79E3C8CA807473AA0FEBA62E14C463E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="448FF8757757614A9C03549697185331" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individuals in the canopy
|
||||
<emphasis id="81AED78C95CFEA6E07B6E542577023F8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of leaves at the top of the tree canopy showing smaller, more rigid leaves that are comprised of 1–2 leaflets oriented upward
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED7868C487BF2FAC87EFB5713EE87010" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="158E44679E93B5E4589F40E72A527BEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33AD7AEA931E9B1A9B511095F651304D" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5FF188257696C3EC3CA808B809A09B4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves with less exposure to the sun that have 5 leaflets, which are larger, less rigid, and patent (not oriented upward) unlike those in the canopy
|
||||
<emphasis id="B05802C1C9FBA042E8CCA8C6EF7DB921" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
flower at anthesis
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8F44F598BD5E7BD75FAD3ED7B34AD8C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
seeds relative to a fruit valve and scanty kapok.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZEAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D70E20AF8D694B0E0D9452DB7A53C4DD">
|
||||
<heading id="99D8B97BBB2501411DAB12E2B530F36E" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50495CAF872B71BC6D097BEC54EB03DA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B275F851406FFE93FE45B19DAA52BE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3681AECABA52E5E467C0C8FB6E3621C" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to montane wet forests found between
|
||||
<quantity id="773DAF204ECFD80181DC4C1EC55CA2D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="A5B8AA06426E05802453A9BBE968F1B0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||||
in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on summits of mountains in the Atlantic Forest of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="795A8D15203B0E07E51F66CC6592F38E" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDF9FDE163C256DF508AE6E89C6599F9" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7C319F1E6EDFA1A041F4800B6336080" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Eriotheca paganuccii and type-locality with montane wet forest between 750 m and 850 m in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on the summit of Serra da Jiboia in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080788">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Remnants of Montane Forest in the Atlantic Forest of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1E58D5BE280FC5B69F0E402799C5562A" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are known for their outstanding diversity and include several endemic angiosperm taxa in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8366B988E6C942A71164832A3707209" authority="Raddi" authorityName="Raddi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="494C4AF63CEFC3A67B5B5A76F7BD70E1" italics="true">Bertolonia</emphasis>
|
||||
Raddi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BD65721A29358194FB4012E65E99CF5" authority="J. C. Mikan" authorityName="J. C. Mikan" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEE5C808FEAB49FD325773B9759392BA" italics="true">Dichorisandra</emphasis>
|
||||
J. C. Mikan
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55E285B5DACEA4666716E3AB6328D9E6" authority="(Griseb.) Gilg" authorityName="Gilg" baseAuthorityName="Griseb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Macrocarpaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2E55B5295EFE1EB8680758E4C1FD77D" italics="true">Macrocarpaea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Griseb.) Gilg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0CFBC66D5FD21F71CF7054CE5431750" authority="Gaudich. (Coelho and Amorim 2014)" authorityName="Gaudich. (Coelho and Amorim" authorityYear="2014" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Quesnelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D4A64F5018D8BE694C0D5F88540B78D" italics="true">Quesnelia</emphasis>
|
||||
Gaudich. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FD64B19D76679496D76E68BC2A9C8D7" DOI="10.1590/S1676-06033878" author="Coelho and Amorim" firstAuthor="Coelho" refId="B20" refString="Coelho MM, Amorim AM (2014) Floristic composition of the Montane Forest in the Almadina – Barro Preto axis, Southern Bahia, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 14 (1): e 20133878. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06033878" year="2014">Coelho and Amorim 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In particular, the Serra da Jiboia is also the type locality of several species of algae (e. g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C667832056F30178754C06221617AE58" authority="F. R. Barbosa et al." authorityName="F. R. Barbosa" genus="Diplocladiella" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cornitumida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB47C18CDF79B02E5EC5CAF7E8FFB003" italics="true">Diplocladiella cornitumida</emphasis>
|
||||
F. R. Barbosa et al.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), fungi (e. g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="973F7673CCEB68844BDCBA9565E7FC26" authority="D. A. C. Almeida et al." authorityName="D. A. C. Almeida" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Anteagloniaceae" genus="Anteaglonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A9042A8A10202F8442A60768011F28B" italics="true">Anteaglonium brasiliense</emphasis>
|
||||
D. A. C. Almeida et al.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD013E94EEDCF4BB7CB8E56770E8E7F2" authority="S. S. Silva et al." authorityName="S. S. Silva" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Helminthosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplococcium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="823724C7B3C8266CBB68825A03117744" italics="true">Diplococcium variegatum</emphasis>
|
||||
S. S. Silva et al.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F49E3FA516A53D2DD8A601432862F1BF" authority="F. R. Barbosa & Gusmao" authorityName="F. R. Barbosa & Gusmao" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Thozetella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submersa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A3C59E3999756F81A4EC98F97C85207" italics="true">Thozetella submersa</emphasis>
|
||||
F. R. Barbosa & Gusmão
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and angiosperms (e. g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F11C52E3DCFB8392B2BA4E58C865866C" authority="Amorim" authorityName="Amorim" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jardimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49FE999494D394B6002E7A141012CE5F" italics="true">Heteropterys jardimii</emphasis>
|
||||
Amorim
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72EF1FCFD5CC14FFBF844AE3BF53A8CB" authority="N. Luna & E. M. Pessoa" authorityName="N. Luna & E. M. Pessoa" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Maranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosovaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2411893DDDB5B61ABCA541082290832B" italics="true">Maranta villosovaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
N. Luna & E. M. Pessoa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F46F524EC955E8DC88715B929BE43EED" authority="M. A. Milward de Azevedo" authorityName="M. A. Milward de Azevedo" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiboiaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D397D5659005E5D97FB7D80DF8484311" italics="true">Passiflora jiboiaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M. A. Milward de Azevedo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). These latter three species are endemic to the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D9F53BAADB1D03DF9EC472BFB6EAD06C" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Additional angiosperms endemic to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A88935AE417DE648612992AD5DF20FAF" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
that occur in Serra da Jiboia include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C43317AAC189D7B4B8427B05C433DF1" authority="Sobral & Faria" authorityName="Sobral & Faria" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E97D1CF86AB5A6F156D77F197C5C4662" italics="true">Eugenia altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Sobral & Faria
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Endangered –
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGJAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||||
category),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A3ED0A7BF7586341E3FDC475B604AAF" authority="L. P. Queiroz" authorityName="L. P. Queiroz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conchifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CA00869888659858C9062C1DC9C42C1" italics="true">Inga conchifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
L. P. Queiroz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Endangered –
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||||
category),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61DA12B0C7E74D9D2D00C15FE1A4281E" authority="D. B. O. S. Cardoso et al." authorityName="D. B. O. S. Cardoso" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ormosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE996A390A1E2B0FC6FF092234B77D47" italics="true">Ormosia timboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
D. B. O. S. Cardoso et al.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Critically Endangered – CR category), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43277367B02DBF8312D050D4DBAB7CB" authority="A. G. Lima & V. C. Souza" authorityName="A. G. Lima & V. C. Souza" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E2540DD3425A4512035B65FA685A4B" italics="true">Senna bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
A. G. Lima & V. C. Souza
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Critically Endangered – CR category), all of which are threatened with extinction according to CNCFlora (2024).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="97DE0846473BE99FDB1956C88A692550" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.125708.figure3" ID-arpha="01997350-18CD-5926-A58E-2976E6991D7B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1080788" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2A7B8C0C3E915F5BDD1E35392F620C">
|
||||
<label id="93638276D61E964E9A3276E81B434AD5">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B19E91B820D1F4D9470A0EB1CC709949">
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E69D3B871025228D313FEC7C3655A1EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE227D65A0B1DE83691164D89A40C65A" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and type-locality with montane wet forest between 750 m and 850 m in elevation near granitic-gneissic rock outcrops on the summit of Serra da Jiboia in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHLAE" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A5A72F094CA63AE7EA582EE5134DCDB">
|
||||
<heading id="D52F8D9A71576699040F7C66E17FD571" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DBC4154188E738CC14F0594D76C7F67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC2162B0F3D19466190345FE31BA05EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5990E25F681E92E9CD155EE0CA6583BD" italics="true">Eriotheca paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from seven collections made at three different localities (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BC6E8E256BFE5CF74C401802D10260A6">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
B 2 a criterion), which qualifies it for the Endangered (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||||
) category. The extent of occurrence (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LAE" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="862CCBCC0EEF5B167E3095DC139FF8FB">EOO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) of this species has been calculated to be
|
||||
<quantity id="97A59504E4E058DD48076019E04A68BD" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.738" unit="km" value="1738.0">1,738 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6D53AA43D39B2273723698195D8758CF">2</superScript>
|
||||
, which qualifies the species for the Endangered (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECMAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||||
) category, and the area of occupancy (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGMAE" xlink_title="area of occupancy">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="36A1DC662BE69C1D23F749AEB3C2366E">AOO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) was estimated to be
|
||||
<quantity id="C17ED2AC42AE57923C9C279BC2560B32" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="E0174D315450AA1048627AED1A0E8923">2</superScript>
|
||||
, which also qualifies it for the Endangered (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||||
) category according to B 1 criterion (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EB469F12C1BA644EFD09B7BE4A21718B">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8803C581D2341287371475F6D760514D">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Two of the three known populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="297B8549BDEDAF72EC577117A13E6E2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABA85761DE26AB1D3883A03AE19BED9B" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabit legally protected Reserves: one population occurs within a federal level Reserve “ Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras ” and one population within the state level protected “ Área de Proteção Ambiental Lagoa Encantada ”. However, the Atlantic Forest habitat has been lost at an accelerated rate due to anthropogenic pressures (B 2 b criterion). Therefore, due to the very restricted extent of the habitat of this species (montane wet forests on mountain summits), the rapid rate of deforestation of the surrounding Atlantic Forest, and the small
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MAE" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="E2F48644A243540706A128D0C9D5453E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="A346E3BE3E766151CF2A880E94052416">2</superScript>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNAE" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="B2709D3452DA7035358DCA401FED3CFB" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.738" unit="km" value="1738.0">1,738 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="4E3A9A27A9C86C5BA51C8890B94F321D">2</superScript>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6792B98E7F5CBD4F9ABEE7F5B4FCCBB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B07BFB64CA001E878E9EBCE98184B2C" italics="true">E. paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we consider this species to be Endangered belonging to the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNAE" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||||
B 1 ab (i, iii), B 2 ab (ii, iii) category based on available data and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6771A32500AB36739F9B616055254459">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
criteria (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5E0639F4BB5CAB1AEF05B3D6A9B01C8F">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="08E31ACCD62906139DA80C015DA9E3B9">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DA2C6111CCD714E2EDF78CA9C3910B5">
|
||||
<heading id="9FA9BFD2A1AD4249DBB41261D4E77250" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9061505C35821E162591C82FA2A3D87">
|
||||
The specific epithet honors Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, a distinguished Brazilian taxonomist who was the first to collect this new species and one of the first to promote and undertake floristic efforts on Serra da Jiboia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ECA64AAD766CACCBF6800DABDCFFE116" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, its type-locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6DA41A645AC397A612EAC6D536E1BB5">
|
||||
<heading id="5A83C0406141FC8AD14416D627956F3F" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F463D7C05FBFAF7D065577E2C42F0589">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95ACF537A44A07E9FBE41CA615DD9DAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867303" collectedFrom="topo da serra" collectingDate="2008-12-20" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="A. B. Jardim" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.174167" location="Serra do Peito de Moca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.339443" municipality="Arataca" specimenCode="CEPEC 127300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8ACA0A1EBA304E3B0FB318454962AF3A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="55E334A8193D04EF5DA46B5EA080FB03" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B0F1D97E6B891B344895295A072FDEB" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="186253A43E6F1580C7FB45EEFAA1ECF1">Arataca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, RPPN do IESB,
|
||||
<location id="31957C606475CA1BE0EAFC567C428E2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:31957C606475CA1BE0EAFC567C428E2C" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.174167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.339443" municipality="Arataca" name="Serra do Peito de Moca" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Peito de Moça</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E00AD59DA46C3075CBB4A3F02AD0C4DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:E00AD59DA46C3075CBB4A3F02AD0C4DB" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.174167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.339443" municipality="Arataca" name="Rod. Arataca / Una" stateProvince="Bahia">Rod. Arataca / Una</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D56FD923E271A4716D363242427EA2F0">
|
||||
entrada 9,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A24E84BE86BDE5717F64866BD2F667B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
da cidade, mais 8,
|
||||
<quantity id="ABCBDBD085BFFF7CD6281D9DBB3C7817" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||||
da entrada
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0B7E17070F908EA7467C068F324E5E58">topo da serra</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGOAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.339444,-15.174167]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B70AB55AD6771C25276E7EE6B1EE27AF" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-15.174167">15 ° 10 ' 27 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="538D48F562E5393C99F52E80FD602B2A" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-39.339443">39 ° 20 ' 22 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="883FA4A49388A797A0395C5918CED209" value="2008-12-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7B301D11E9DF343D2621269A281967D0" value="2008-12-20">20 Dec 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC919CD1205AFF6F0F6667878A98CC50" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A09207C13D1ABFD6BC4F3722AFA05657">A. B. Jardim</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 168
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B91583DF37C97F57EEB02E2AF498ACFE">CEPEC 127300</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="169043AE986EF483EC879E7E3C9D7AB1" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 00734410)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2522A62A074DA8AA1BC54CB755DEA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867310" collectedFrom="cume da serra" collectingDate="2011-02-13" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho & A. C. Mota" elevation="841" latitude="-14.771389" location="estrada de terra para Pedra Lascada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53611" municipality="Barro Preto" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9EC3A66F7618CFDB6B3188FB689CEC6" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C6356031495CFABDAB669947843ED49">Barro Preto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2CFA5A142539A40DBC7CE9FA06F1BCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:2CFA5A142539A40DBC7CE9FA06F1BCAD" latitude="-14.771389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53611" municipality="Barro Preto" name="estrada de terra para Pedra Lascada">estrada de terra para Pedra Lascada</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="486C96AC00D4DB91322EF23AF0D36C46">cume da serra</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESOAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.536111,-14.771389]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74596611A27B8310ABB40D1736BE48AA" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-14.771389">14 ° 46 ' 17 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFDDC0C0EB8251160D6D2ADB68F634" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-39.53611">39 ° 32 ' 10 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="38CC80E9DB75A8C33790589478589121" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" unit="m" value="841.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4A9A76406263ED6C9011698F29E6523B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" unit="m" value="841.0">841 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="573AB62603466986CB9145E54A50EEA8" value="2011-02-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8449D30D75D39F13510C5A14884F6C68" value="2011-02-13">13 Feb 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf),
|
||||
<emphasis id="04B6CD4ABAA3E83DF1C00F5AFDA1FB9E" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F22093E423A36FC631600BF8BC9EF849">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="44DFA5F3CA29B18C8990D5540F170CA3">A. C. Mota</collectorName>
|
||||
2902
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6B2BD839B157AE6DE7641795F62F2447" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 000132932!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C76204092C33094655C51A5920DD6C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867301" collectingDate="2000-09-27" collectionCode="HUEFS, SP" collectorName="L. P. Queiroz" latitude="-12.853056" location="Mata Higrofila" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Santa Terezinha" specimenCode="CESJ 44810" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E981B5006BDA58A8B7100181AD6DBA2" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8DEDE8DBB9C59F2F9C246C3ED57B8C9E">Santa Terezinha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FCD19C83C4593C38F222B67395402F40">Serra da Jiboia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D2C184E8BA775929C008D28B48C8CB80">
|
||||
c.
|
||||
<quantity id="7769C4F32EA7090084C33EC0ADF7FA86" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
de Pedra Branca
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D41239487CB7CB49A448AA91F177AB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:D41239487CB7CB49A448AA91F177AB99" latitude="-12.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.471947" municipality="Santa Terezinha" name="Mata Higrofila">Mata Higrófila</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5OAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.471944,-12.853056]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7CCD7DC26123D9FD51958F92BBAFB00" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-12.853056">12 ° 51 ' 11 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9ACE8F42F996C3F4856E448BE9D6FBB6" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-39.471947">39 ° 28 ' 19 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DE35ECB169AEFFD99E97D3FC1849F4C1" value="2000-09-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0443A8B5BEEAA8507B86D8C987E8135A" value="2000-09-27">27 Sept 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, fl buds),
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA0A9AC15939EBEE30A17C6660491F5E" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="16EA7BFD97FF2AE758A9B956F0D49094">L. P. Queiroz</collectorName>
|
||||
6370
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E8F36529C608F838F3D57B03EE11874E">CESJ 44810</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3910AB73CD2007C8E56154344F24A37" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 000132068!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="129078EB25A80CC5707478E1876AD10A" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 057770!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="76A1D35CC59AEE0FA2A972DD9D157FB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867307" collectingDate="2000-02-24" collectionCode="ALCB, HUEFS, NY, RB, SPF" collectorName="J. G. Jardim" elevation="750" latitude="-12.853612" location="Campos de Altitude" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCode="BAH 5228, CEPEC 88453, UESC 7099, UFRN 13793" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Same municipality,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="3308944E9AF3C055FF8B88A36A8630E6">
|
||||
14,
|
||||
<quantity id="7F58F10D9F10FDEE531BCE4005AD500D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
na rod. Elísio Medrado / Santa Terezinha, Torre da Embratel, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="80FBD304916F007868C5BA5887B0C845" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
do distrito de Pedra Branca
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FAFDEC0446EF1E3E9EE9FEBCE595B0B5">Serra da Jiboia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C1A4AF43295EC2EBC06DB319EF8B028E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:C1A4AF43295EC2EBC06DB319EF8B028E" latitude="-12.853612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" name="Campos de Altitude">Campos de Altitude</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIPAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.475833,-12.853611]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2BD9562E3B5AA8D288DBEF95C57521D" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-12.853612">12 ° 51 ' 13 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E44095918E8A393128A1F43588B674A" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-39.475834">39 ° 28 ' 33 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5CFA4F57855BA30AAB90632EC47433F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="97A0E6E509BD80581EB17D78F6087095" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="485BEE48B74D92C81CD4E4837B08B197" value="2000-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B485ECAC8C0E1C454A12BDD15B6D7FE9" value="2000-02-24">24 Feb 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFBC68CE0A6B13BD4C77F036CDC68633" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4D798FED96D93FA053CB8098A13D6C16">J. G. Jardim</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2808
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0303455872EEA053D5500F26C4D73FBF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 062988,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="10CFDFDD433EBEE17368ED6124047904">BAH 5228</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8DF6AD8C70A0F4D7ACE02964F3B7E464">CEPEC 88453</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C7BA8046B20E680FE29422D393ADD9F7" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 000138269!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B6DD1039C14BA850370F53FE6D1EFC8" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 00566377!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="034C56B30F2CC9D0E810DA48227CF72C" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 00778244!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D198A4F79191E3E4B6B0E79B56B37C4E" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 00161825,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="48C765F92620B94B3E58E82A1150CBA1">UESC 7099</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4E8A29A2EE31C8E96AC6A0775B6F97C5">UFRN 13793</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AFAFE4FCED3F7851CB2E39A0751578AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867309" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2023-10-28" collectionCode="CEPEC, HUEFS, IPA, RB, SP, SPF" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho & A. C. Mota" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
same municipality,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7CC23EF55093BFA3733561FDFCE6A660">Serra da Jiboia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0AB2A5D9E9F0829559256E25D6814429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3903F0E3EE3651568987069395F03015:0AB2A5D9E9F0829559256E25D6814429" latitude="-12.8550005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" name="Morro da Pioneira">Morro da Pioneira</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="C8F845BB946DF1D3F8021A55DDD95801">cume</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESPAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.475833,-12.855000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="325D487161411C7C7344090C65F5348B" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.8550005">12 ° 51 ' 18 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C21EDBEBDBAAB48014DBD0F8E7058BB" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-39.475834">39 ° 28 ' 33 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="CF78426DC1531D7BD58E7030233B8AB1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="653818E5FD316E4F93F8B5AD82DBCEFB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="63571D3A709B4020BD3466AC736DD022" value="2023-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="244B68EF8624C13601DC3DCDDCE5FA78" value="2023-10-28">28 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="697D211FD99D35DD928A1954FDEFCFB4" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A220E56802578F73A86F4074FFE4BEE">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="1DE5571F385D9BC2E79C7D4E824FAC82">A. C. Mota</collectorName>
|
||||
4022
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4B26F69C89ADF5E9D29CF06C2578DF8F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CE9AE6A138A1C82A8184154AF1611B0" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="20EC9E41A1C527B4F102613138D51AC6" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1899D524F5BF095DD6EFA7C498512FEA" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="75FBD1D4E24BAE116AFDB1844021D642" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4D50AB8E30D3EA439D04534D9DAF0570" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7AF5D16A7D44E813C2925FE3579F708" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867302" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2023-10-28" collectionCode="HUEFS, IPA" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho & A. C. Mota" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="BC33E06279085842372A7BA9482D069D" value="2023-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2D51801304BA94DDB60BDD472ADB9ECD" value="2023-10-28">28 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, very young fruits),
|
||||
<emphasis id="67FFEEFA9BD1A376BEFBA408DFEF26F8" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A496BD44A328EF4D6BE5B5196CA87EB6">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB6D861B166EE9B8CD4E12D4CBFDF0EB">A. C. Mota</collectorName>
|
||||
4023
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E288D1298278EC340E3BF8912A121CC9" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1CA4C7E00544AE7F0A7F2F851DED557F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A72F686579AF27C80172B9C555FC3037" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867304" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2024-01-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="1AAAA3E79914E0642760B344E19DF57A" value="2024-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BF5A9A9CD54A02A1121FA14E6B5C26A3" value="2024-01-25">25 Jan 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD965559082AEAEEA4B4981BDF2F1C7" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5E7291D59D266D5ABB26835B77F587">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
|
||||
4038
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E267148F668ABD64C835139CE81D5F36" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 000100270218!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E03176C7AAD171622C14108534C05571" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867305" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2024-01-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="C2C851E7EA8B6191A1084EDA402A4C9E" value="2024-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A6DBF6EEFD8B6BCEC4D301816C0C5015" value="2024-01-25">25 Jan 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf),
|
||||
<emphasis id="284D2084A894DF6AB0DDA09ACA0A393F" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="EB0B9886258355296CC29DFA0D7A6132">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
|
||||
4039
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1A5B5B7AB85E5567EAFE52B20507CCF2" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 000100270219!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="362D12B753B70161D094C4455AAA97B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899867306" collectedFrom="cume" collectingDate="2024-01-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho" elevation="817" latitude="-12.8550005" location="Morro da Pioneira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.475834" municipality="Serra da Jiboia" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FEFB28CF8C1CEB4A961D02EE08805C01" value="2024-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F67761775288352A59BAB8AEE075ADF2" value="2024-01-25">25 Jan 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(lf, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="57C1164F5A024EB530144BE1897DFE5B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4DC8F017006DEEE17FE2F8AB895645BB">J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho</collectorName>
|
||||
4040
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="885CE2136AF164520E3ABE282422928A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode 000100270220!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
529
data/39/47/D5/3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D.xml
Normal file
529
data/39/47/D5/3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
|
|||
<document id="C7E78F15076E81DC0E5DDE2308AF73DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="299333" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.119306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51852b77-cbe6-48da-8af9-f46b4f5182d5" ID-publisher-id="119306" URI-arpha="80CE0C27-7679-5CA1-BEAC-0771234C441C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1719861701021" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nurainas, Nurainas, Zulaspita, Witri, Febriamansyah, Thoriq Alfath, Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi & Poulsen, Axel Dalberg" docDate="2024" docId="3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 244: 15-22" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 244" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/119306/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Geocharis globosa Zulaspita & Nurainas 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="80CE0C2776795CA1BEAC0771234C441C" masterDocTitle="A recircumscription of Geocharis (Zingiberaceae) as a result of the discovery of a new species in Sumatra, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1719864909385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="60507DF085AB2754AE4ED7D29CB30690" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0A78889C1D0F45A082DA27BDCE920240">
|
||||
<mods:title id="28598665E0D6B35279ABCCC1E7F1D007">A recircumscription of Geocharis (Zingiberaceae) as a result of the discovery of a new species in Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6936C4CB3CD303726C6B31751D403A0E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="424004EC03B2E4FEE84E02F0B77ABE29">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="01DC23BFF2D9791E6D124A7DEC2A3369">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="080D65D2E27E3BA08CA44D1329EB4552">Nurainas, Nurainas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5CBF5A151D5398C8FCE6DB36CEA2BB4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1682-2976</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="545541B9606739E6A79F120F640C3247">Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA), Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas of Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8CC58E2A8EF52CE83E6C531BCCCC178B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="076C3B13D376AE51AE9F157470FB0697">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="71D1F843A519A78F80BDFFAB9EE0F3C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="79435C30A65526E15544A6EBC9737085">Zulaspita, Witri</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F601ACD7C6850BACA52348B3BAA9E8C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0820-9872</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D0966FB34E9E9010042B97D6F1CC76F">Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA), Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas of Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F9ADF93532D51F2DB9F5EAFA35F4148" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5B6EC75B40BD06C2C621A3C5C8F8B5BB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="05E82D53651188487B97E7D7AFBA94D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28AB19309A476A4E62EF8A00ADE37948">Febriamansyah, Thoriq Alfath</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06ABC5F50DA5B04C0EBB09F8A2658869" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6684-9573</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9B3572FCDBF8F0A9C3EDB3074A1F6367">Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA), Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas of Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="122E59E4E33FC5D0509F86015CF214E8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="281FE62E5425ECAE102A4927CCFE8151">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7C5618987321067B4DFDF0BCF6D44C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA40E60D7AC8AB56531747E30B9B9625">Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56258DEB284E95AE348BFAE66A80BA48" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8351-6528</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D8FA864C900ED2402E09979585A8CF6E">Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA), Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas of Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1DEDE171F4C0EA538D094914A2283C98" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="93C6C24040BBB17D35B497F7794FDD20">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B68C1D0F83F9AEA3562D11ECE0614F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57673DB86D64E19FE0999A8BF328562B">Poulsen, Axel Dalberg</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C7B9411238EA5798F12C950F43844DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7651-6439</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F1DA3081717DC7122B650DEF07439282">Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C7CBB3C47A54BCD0173C96DF4BD4DE39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C9F26D7F8737D3B158495B09A04763AE" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BA1DD653A4474EA89D5B586983E90695">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4FB1B67C25379FA36E42B52691A254E6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9EDF2B7B5EAA857CC4685BE01C216E55">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6A4ECD8B731F327D5D555DEFD9CE5BA7">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="58EACBE78B1FBF2F537120D95BEB44F0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B8F1F51B31E815A4ECC51E4B41AF21D0">2024-07-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D07D46F1D8D131701A9FC83BB545F333" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BB23CFA7B51708F9D832F520C5FB5244">244</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="7B63608644EAB4E771BB1251A00D247F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="35F6D00AC9BF72C3C0B63CFC77C39114">15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8452502CEF66F02295214C4B3AF3E817">22</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6AD8AB7FA859E3E0D6F3C9A2C1010823">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C681123401355B496625CE143EF5F367" type="CLB-Dataset">299333</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F5217E394E73493B6310BE723A47B154" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.244.119306</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="12699C00A0B0D59353EDE99512744E54" type="GBIF-Dataset">51852b77-cbe6-48da-8af9-f46b4f5182d5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12611708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234393798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12611708" ID-arpha="3947D5E2-9E4B-5350-822C-23185025DD6D" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77344563-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77344563-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0772C0F0B6EC53848004DFB9EE56B1E6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2490151CBA4A49995D019A96599BC410">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69D26272EF510618EBD8BC10B6897300" authority="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityName="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5BCCB2A68B0E92083B940FDE266757E" italics="true">Geocharis globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Zulaspita & Nurainas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA57374A9B797FBC0E330A300DD5644B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4D3521E18E8AEA1F269160D9660910C" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E04A0B1464F19804D6418D6DFEC46A3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98B856065FC38557B521C0A647C0142F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geocharis globosa Zulaspita & Nurainas, sp. nov. A habit B sheath (with tessellate pattern), ligule and base of leaf blade C inflorescence D flower dissection E infructescence F fruit G seeds with and without aril. Photographs by T. A. Febriamansyah, edited by A. D. Poulsen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.244.119306.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1082890">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUEAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="099070181248716D57A03DD57B1CF1DE">
|
||||
<heading id="4221491B4BD2C934F6B193BDF6C1F61E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7331EC7420CF7FE54600EA377AA02801">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A28D3D9F23567813F3B101DF38D147F" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1429A6D344C20986CD6B2739773643C" italics="true">G. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B3A32CF9A6D598E4FF47ECB09A1823B" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0C6157802B70B30468F97B5B2FE3203" italics="true">G. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEB540C8F91C45A16FF967DA5C4B1215" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5190225DBC74E1239AEB80E96E39E988" italics="true">G. radicalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the flowers spreading in all directions from an erect flowering shoot but differs from all of these by the labellum being incised only halfway from apex (not deeply or completely divided), and having a smooth and glabrous surface to the ovary and globose fruits (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AE5AD5F516B86D077C9E5FB5604B7F0F" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. A comparison of species of Geocharis with an erect flowering shoot and flowers pointing in all directions (not secund)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEE6508000F90A64FBD6BC4CD7FC89A3" tableUuid="AEE6508000F90A64FBD6BC4CD7FC89A3">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEE6508000F90A64FBD6BC4CD7FC89A3" ID-Table-UUID="AEE6508000F90A64FBD6BC4CD7FC89A3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEE6508000F90A64FBD6BC4CD7FC89A3" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64137C82DD79AA4E0B5AF9625FC5B2B1">
|
||||
<label id="68933531ED59FC20E558D8258AB22057">Table 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D0918D8CEBC62EC7A2CB098B0B5E761">
|
||||
A comparison of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="970FC3DAEA9090109F13E06F1BA32138" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88B2B4DE6DC6ADCB74DF55BC3B42093D" italics="true">Geocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with an erect flowering shoot and flowers pointing in all directions (not secund).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCA1F6CA1DEF12F01086C42B5F0D2461">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EGUAE" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="B93C37361A26F28440BA042DB78AEC5F">
|
||||
<tr id="3D59CA2857EE932529E15CBC37CACA42">
|
||||
<th id="33D562DE38D26FA92E8E354921CA85FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0524F60EEAEE6A1D9B0CA6C9302F266" italics="true">
|
||||
<th id="2378D1EBEBAFAE891662A1C32A68AAAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB06F7F611D179BD3F3B6413D5B2BFAB" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">G. aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="78B219239E204795D121E475328C7F11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49820D011A676FEDAB91AF5B853B960E" authorityName="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">G. globosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="1838379105C4389F9C0431804E2C27AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DD7805264499F4D3CE719468C7CE662" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">G. radicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3634B464C1EEF55E9E6AD67F7D75997" authority="Labellum" authorityName="Labellum" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<th id="FFA2C1778C2763B321A21D11C2BD0218" colspan="1" rowspan="1">G. rubra</th>
|
||||
<tr id="79A880AA4B341E60AF5A12E7705CCBBD">
|
||||
<td id="4A367E98669D838A72FE1E987D1EBB77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Labellum incision</td>
|
||||
<td id="774048DCC705BA4E4BAA1637A8029799" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Deeply bilobed</td>
|
||||
<td id="B93B02AD5AA5668D220087634535F224" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Halfway</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6E4A69495B90B7CC11956EE96DF82B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Split to base</td>
|
||||
<td id="0B854ABD552EF23AF86B1C786816387A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Deeply bilobed</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D85B1344E1F707DB90D8203DF5A86E82">
|
||||
<td id="336A1A03CA1F663114B79099EBDDB190" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fruit shape</td>
|
||||
<td id="65140A27EF87B6074CBE54382C7C76F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ellipsoid</td>
|
||||
<td id="985878ECEA15C11004A34744431F48C3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Globose (to ellipsoid)</td>
|
||||
<td id="CC6F6BE5B931DE8649330928694C0F7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="88E4F5BB093C6DED66513AF664315E62" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ellipsoid</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DAF20FA8F0884B3070F95752A44ABFC2">
|
||||
<td id="5F6F0BCC351282F3C7EA7EB6E86AA845" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fruit macrostructure</td>
|
||||
<td id="95A105E01E3BC0E6122AC0BBCB1B3EDA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="1ADFDEC698EAEB8448E659A03BECA01F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Smooth</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4435DD59FF6017267C3C906F3D650D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="1CCBCED2B4B0346721C19A8DE1DFB594" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ridged and grooved</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="74E2AA2D3783EC442BD76965B4404E27">
|
||||
<td id="5B97241F0AFEAF8067DBF857FA251D81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fruit surface</td>
|
||||
<td id="18D3800ECB1B04E8FC70A774225747C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Verrucose</td>
|
||||
<td id="19AF9C101FEF4620B35F14C56DC0DA06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Smooth</td>
|
||||
<td id="5D7A0B473AE4B15CF87AA98C0825789B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Verrucose</td>
|
||||
<td id="63F6ED5C04FED789C5CCED0ABE532ABA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rugose</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="19AA2DAF9B228EC0ECC633DE4047C045" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.119306.figure2" ID-arpha="25959ED0-C443-53F0-9A5B-F9FBC5C0675A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1082890" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37BE5C93778C97A3C3042756FBA94E56">
|
||||
<label id="51DEDFFC0A25AE07153CC4D41D0F0271">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9AA8DA9F3E37AD5CEB0F3705CA91DB0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AE52FC1B59CF9F7D0A724F450F7DA5" authority="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityName="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD70718D421B3565CEEDDBA3305D3E1" italics="true">Geocharis globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Zulaspita & Nurainas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D2BBA7742F926100A11592E5E9BAA02" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C27E0C19ED2C0D9B39B5BA1CEFD30EB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F8997227C88CEC0D79969FB7CD8A3F5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
sheath (with tessellate pattern), ligule and base of leaf blade
|
||||
<emphasis id="8443CC0188242DF1EAF1876E4CB942F0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC7863FEE201EF37E7FB1195F5A30DDA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower dissection
|
||||
<emphasis id="9355C1160A914F0D7B976017B4132398" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
infructescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFF066BBAE9BAF2BB6F23791E2465808" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC27FD132895C6F2836421813C3C659" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
seeds with and without aril. Photographs by T. A. Febriamansyah, edited by A. D. Poulsen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBB206A6EFBDABF511F58C291911FC49">
|
||||
<heading id="459A98FFDD3DA3CE6BEDAF80DA0BC8C8" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A52FF336B9DD2995D8626659F306623">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DE3C66E50B2F76C0D11A8FD3C34280F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4900791303" collectingDate="2022-03-26" collectionCode="ANDA, SING" collectorName="Witri Zulaspita" country="Indonesia" county="Tanah Datar District" elevation="1149" latitude="0.44415557" location="Andaleh village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.455666" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Sumatera province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A5CD140129F40275860CBFD37DC1C53C" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BC921B9DDFFFAF455D05893CF68ADE2D">West Sumatera province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="564133DF2D788027C0E31E31D4F290B9">Tanah Datar District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DED58B6B7C66B9403B35E93907206B08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D:DED58B6B7C66B9403B35E93907206B08" country="Indonesia" county="Tanah Datar District" latitude="0.44415557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.455666" name="Andaleh village" stateProvince="West Sumatera province">Andaleh village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECMAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[100.455669,0.444156]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA66992436936A31C912866071D77451" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.96" value="0.44415557">0 ° 26 ' 38.96 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CCABA158AE764B383DCE56A169063A53" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.41" value="100.455666">100 ° 27 ' 20.41 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="48C554FF0F457D59C3EBC08213874A82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2A30790DCDDDAC92FD92F96C123DB04B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">1149 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation,
|
||||
<date id="E45D8671EB81BD7AA9F3FD6A90456B9B" value="2022-03-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7561E79A3DA97F2C17C9FD147DE8C83D" value="2022-03-26">26 March 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="966F149093985ADED68E2A6E22408FF6" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="24C57EE8330608F14C5DE9245B2947A6">Witri Zulaspita</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
WZ 29 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2BAE1386DAE0F88D5F369EF404A38A00" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7DB5E41F74531383B4242B16D9065587" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6wh8-zhht" name="Andalas University" type="Herbarium">ANDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F11824A9DB4E9B69EB2BECB7D7E37256" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84BB7DE09B27A8BF51E402DFCF8871FD" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJMAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C66541C56AC02B828CF9799A8BA864C">
|
||||
<heading id="7406ECE7A345C640B9EE16CAD83AC9F1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1DCD50F9CA35FD88187ED0166CF9773">
|
||||
Terrestrial, evergreen herb, forming clumps of 3–5 leafy shoots. Rhizome subterranean, 0.5–1.0 cm diam., aromatic; scales triangular, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D8DD3B850169DCF3A339A54170F26990" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, longitudinally ribbed, pale red with whitish green when fresh, pale brown when dry, lanate. Leafy shoots
|
||||
<quantity id="DC203D5FF4695D9735213AF4078A5B00" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, 8–21 leaves per shoot,
|
||||
<quantity id="EAE7DD8BB462C8D46446A4D45685601E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
apart; base 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="F221173756421C2C8044B2AC20541F39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., bright pink; sheath dark green with irregular small horizontal white bars joining the longitudinal ribs, pubescent; ligule shortly bilobed, to
|
||||
<quantity id="0AE925248F44D9B04CFBE7260DC5CB32" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, dark green, tomentose; petiole canaliculate, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4964079A5D8A792528B2505B4D1F6000" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, green, glabrous; lamina narrowly ovate to oblong-elliptic, 48–58 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BFD5C48E665D54F8CB7FB4174AA702D8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, green adaxially and pale green abaxially, longitudinal ribbed, puberulent above, pubescent abaxially at margin, base attenuate, margin entire, apex caudate (
|
||||
<quantity id="72E861AE75223F1719AFC9250DD7EA88" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long). Flowering shoot arising from rhizome,
|
||||
<quantity id="86F19340C2CE2C452DB99071C2037113" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
distance from the base of the leafy shoot, ascending to erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="ACEAAEB9ABB426B5A6D790C56D1495DF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 10–45 flowers distributed evenly in all directions, 5–15 flowers open at a time, rachis 7–15 long; peduncle 3–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B2B740C6B0A7AE49FFB4DF92DABF3860" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, red, glabrous; peduncular bract broadly ovate, 1.5–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="F1E625DCCE6D8983814F77C1416968FE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pale red with irregular small horizontal white bars joining the longitudinal ribs, apex subapically mucronate; floral bract soon falling off, narrowly elliptic, 5–9.5 × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D82F5963BA00A7702CD4389E95DC7655" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, reddish-brown, glabrous, subapically mucronate. Bracteole narrowly elliptic, slit to base on one side,
|
||||
<quantity id="C5A640EB2B20B97AB4144936120317EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, transparent, caducous, apex irregularly bilobed, glabrous. Flower slender,
|
||||
<quantity id="7AE08AE10AE75BF757C6304EF7A997B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; flowering pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="C7BE2E35C3B6627F22504D2AF285FE01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, red, glabrous; calyx tubular, 2.0–2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="72FE76A6D343D2A0C96D77A7D7F2794B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, trilobed, puberulent, red; corolla tube 2.0–2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6CACCA018C1120692F95C14160CCDA65" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, bright pink, hirsute; dorsal corolla lobe oblong-elliptic, 1.5–2.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DB49549DCA61F54259AC667B19671AAD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded, yellowish to red, glabrous, lateral corolla lobes oblong-elliptic,
|
||||
<quantity id="98AD6F054E533B30564FFBB5091F873F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="9FDB8384238CD712FE10F20C3FE31CFD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded, yellowish-red, glabrous; staminal tube ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F96B6A5C127DD1FC4112193D952DF6EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; labellum linear, bilobed, split half from apex, 10–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="3EF1E731A2D56649A158978EF672B89F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, crimson with yellow edges, apex obtuse, glabrous; stamen
|
||||
<quantity id="0139BA91FD7A57E3C57E126B3073AEC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="23.0">23–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reddish yellow, glabrous; filament 18–22 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="68591D15EE93F3D8CD40D10E3E3D2EE2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(incl. fusion with staminodes) free part
|
||||
<quantity id="D727DD2EB33B18A745E7D563A827CC7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, flattened, lateral staminodes tooth-like, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A00E0E0B647A4DAADC6F0288FEC11ACB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pale violet, glabrous; anther 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9239DB3C40685376BF6235A761B69BA8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, puberulent, thecae, dehiscent through their entire length, pubescent; anther crest rounded, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="12420023944547B8254B529C5890136A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slightly trilobed, dark-red, glabrous; ovary globose, 7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="C7F656255D46FA5105610CF1EFC5B3E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, smooth, red, puberulent; epigynous gland bipartite, rounded, 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B2BD4436AD1596A7438A536D0DF6C8E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, yellowish, glabrous; style c.
|
||||
<quantity id="280D808DB137717F192B7AA9F5F7B39C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pinkish white, setose; stigma clavate (with a lateral knob), pinkish white, ostiole apical, semi-circular,
|
||||
<quantity id="A5B2EE5D2CBDA79F5FB3D7926272CA8F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across, margin ciliate. Fruit globose to slightly ellipsoid, 2–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7CA8C8090FCF30432CAEB863DAA2F7C8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, reddish-orange, glabrous. Seeds irregular, ca. 6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="CE762BD6EAFCEAF5CC16C61AEE9184C8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(immature), aril white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOMAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7AC01C6E9F48850F17A3EE3A8839CBA">
|
||||
<heading id="A434D6E56E57EAB1AEB9A80098A0B069" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4FBAD14133568579F9474152AD092A7">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="85A4209FF9E0EB888B534CD92CC6B135" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and known only from the type locality (Mt. Marapi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F03C61AD50549905495360D6EAFDEE73" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Montane forest, moist forest understorey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMAE" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7634EE242AFDAF7FCD1776A303FAF62">
|
||||
<heading id="E7182BB1C8439E65AABA9E78C1FE5B9D" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A3F7414334CF3A1B513A6E950A4865F">Flowering in March to June and fruiting in July to September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFF2D068F3303CE58616CE0CE952783B">
|
||||
<heading id="02FDD986C960697FD4D59937403A4C11" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55F2115BE5CE3E562F7B0860F1BC0F0D">The epithet refers to the shape of the fruit.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MAE" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="847EADEAFE2A673B09DE7DA4018DFF06">
|
||||
<heading id="29826E8BCCD3CD02A86BCF00B93DD00D" reason="title">
|
||||
Conservation status and preliminary
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4FEC92CC5A076EFE738BED3BA645B3BE">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Red List assessment.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF86CA40835579A8E646F928D442F3C2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66BE8523368741A0C754D71BEA540C8E" authorityName="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBA08E6611955B0C139FBEEC69D45C4C" italics="true">G. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the type locality of Mt Marapi, Andaleh,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="58D625BE5771CC3031B080DA92D27C92" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FA399BF93C1E3B9F8B3E195DFE89F06" authorityName="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F5A6C6442877BA3102F91695DAEC41A" italics="true">G. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has so far only been found at Andaleh in the border zone between Mount Merapi Nature Park and local agricultural areas. Following the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDCA5E128D45CCCEE53F4652B0D91EF8" refId="B5" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A88F07426797369E5E7755F4137C01B9" authorityName="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D96087DD805AB85A69DD2EFFB0E0682" italics="true">G. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we assess here preliminarily the status as Critically endangered (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOAE" xlink_title="Critically endangered">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2ABF37D7106F9CD6CA86CF1CAFC61440" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) based on EOO <
|
||||
<quantity id="4EC21900C271DF98A32CDAD5A0736C4E" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="B9D1DA62C365F047D6247B4D4F8E6286">2</superScript>
|
||||
(B 1), limited geographic range (B 1 + a, b) and a population of less than 20 individuals (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOOAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D5ECC6AD3F56267C9D75136E7EC2080">
|
||||
<heading id="54091D04AB80CAA910036FEC51B3137E" reason="title">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="599B66C0F7C2C199703E6CA55E084C46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1BC72CB7CBB55C96DDFFF131099B3D9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3799412D3664BBD80E95650914211FFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4900791305" collectingDate="2022-07-02" collectionCode="ANDA" collectorName="W. Zulaspita" country="Indonesia" county="West Sumatra province" elevation="1149" latitude="-0.44299275" location="Andaleh village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.45523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313C31872EA3E8790EA510ED0765F87" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A96831B7590D8A82638F6B500F111FF9" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6946F63C5FF3EDF4C61031C6D27CD77A">West Sumatra province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6EA12D55E2B22DC00DF5C2D239F9B75E">Tanah Datar District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3BA36CC0F471F29A15357CE1EFF977C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D:3BA36CC0F471F29A15357CE1EFF977C5" country="Indonesia" county="West Sumatra province" latitude="-0.44299275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.45523" name="Andaleh village" stateProvince="Sumatra">Andaleh village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXOAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[100.455232,-0.442993]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88E7464A047AE6DA91D3FDA81EEFF00C" degrees="0.442992756" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.44299275">0.442992756 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8ECB5232E773558F66834CFAB0D1F24" degrees="100.4552318" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.45523">100.4552318 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C42F1F0CFEC5DF3B624B074F617DD77F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4FF54D2E69091C63299AD1ADCFC96D8B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">1149 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="C92EBE8A905D711850AEDC0F4AF406B8" value="2022-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="929098CCB885DEB83F7DB20E766C08F4" value="2022-07-02">2 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. fruiting,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2616BE0BF6CD5D5FCBF71DD79F862EAD" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="82408079D47CBDF6DF7BCC7060AD5ABA">W. Zulaspita</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. WZ 30
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA47F9649D03C6265E3CAB3BD649C5E9" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6wh8-zhht" name="Andalas University" type="Herbarium">ANDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7E2F86B44799E32C63FC6418492B374C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4900791302" collectingDate="2022-07-02" collectionCode="ANDA" collectorName="W. Zulaspita" elevation="1149" latitude="-0.44211984" location="Andaleh village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.45423" municipality="Tanah Datar District" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D40C876847E77C30E12FA5743D66A51">Tanah Datar District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="98FA623B684BB5FF021A287077A63F99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D:98FA623B684BB5FF021A287077A63F99" latitude="-0.44211984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.45423" municipality="Tanah Datar District" name="Andaleh village">Andaleh village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBPAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[100.454231,-0.442120]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8AFAAB6AF542EBECDFCD91E3F6B26E5" degrees="0.442119833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.44211984">0.442119833 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="243B52EF5D024A13DB5CAEEEC9F05BFB" degrees="100.4542314" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.45423">100.4542314 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="35D0259516109A944F5408582820313E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AAF9D79709A1DA2EB2353021BC233352" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">1149 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev,
|
||||
<date id="DFB30EC00BA3E96C1C2A05A6FDF63FE4" value="2022-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="39C59C0D7862B8FD042716946579D79B" value="2022-07-02">2 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, fruiting,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDFD6D8A9125462CE631DA6E8BCEFB45" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F216E2DADAB4DCF63BBB3FDE4D3A99F7">W. Zulaspita</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. WZ 31
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="65EBAFECEA8FCFAE331BDAB8078CD2DB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6wh8-zhht" name="Andalas University" type="Herbarium">ANDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9951BD2BEFA9F746E6257FA0626CB7B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4900791301" collectingDate="2022-07-30" collectionCode="ANDA" collectorName="W. Zulaspita" elevation="1149" latitude="-0.44081044" location="Andaleh village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.45494" municipality="Tanah Datar District" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="84621A20877580C1460B44E0756F9C4F">Tanah Datar District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A95DEB417D5E99FF1ED2F42AC5CFD949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D:A95DEB417D5E99FF1ED2F42AC5CFD949" latitude="-0.44081044" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.45494" municipality="Tanah Datar District" name="Andaleh village">Andaleh village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELPAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[100.454941,-0.440810]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8AA17E9DAB616DBF5CBFB00BBBCE972A" degrees="0.440810449" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.44081044">0.440810449 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FBA526A070B4BDD89188621E103E1C9" degrees="100.4549408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.45494">100.4549408 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D17C99A3962242440506743674642D2B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0FD7205E9037E0336B15FC0B92574483" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" unit="m" value="1149.0">1149 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="798657A1F1CD2F6D836E7C9871137CE0" value="2022-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AE0FFE2C1D7D5F782563C4921119E74D" value="2022-07-30">30 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, fruiting,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF1F05D44BE6925FBEE837E2F249B851" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2BCD272825F0B1619A3AA489C058AE7D">W. Zulaspita</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. WZ 32
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3ED1C1F9B4EA0622829D0B3CD4380E25" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6wh8-zhht" name="Andalas University" type="Herbarium">ANDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="673E6A9D92988B8B451919A38D0F2943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4900791304" collectingDate="2023-09-24" elevation="1195" latitude="-0.44975352" location="Singgalang village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.33963" municipality="Tanah Datar District" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="40C4ACB2D7F3BDCF9B2BAC9EB0970801">Tanah Datar District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EC55407D0725BB2F186796E0B759B992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D:EC55407D0725BB2F186796E0B759B992" latitude="-0.44975352" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.33963" municipality="Tanah Datar District" name="Singgalang village">Singgalang village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="62B13D7D640FB27BF18699B7597B664F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3947D5E29E4B5350822C23185025DD6D:62B13D7D640FB27BF18699B7597B664F" latitude="-0.44975352" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.33963" municipality="Tanah Datar District" name="Trails to Mount Tandikek">Trails to Mount Tandikek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVPAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[100.339632,-0.449754]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="904D3A2BA3396F90231C5BFCA453B837" degrees="0.449753522" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.44975352">0.449753522 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E64269BF7C708E2DA8B65791760AE0C1" degrees="100.3396321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.33963">100.3396321 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8D067AEE3B0E7FE53695EA721C7052C2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" unit="m" value="1195.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D4650259E09BBCC69676EFFD72D3F32B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="5EF40F7A5FB710AE993E84A9CFF5B57C" value="2023-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="32FBE41FF859C10FFE39AF97514F0F7E" value="2023-09-24">24 September 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, flowering and fruiting
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PAE" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E91B473612E2F76CE32C29D971726FB8">
|
||||
<heading id="99ABF15B71AF9E1E5F9C79C9F4FE23C1" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A9E5D517E3CF7CAD9403C87E243D5A8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66F20FACA1D2E6D646067C742B3B4A54" authorityName="Zulaspita & Nurainas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20C97E776B7C664523CC8C2CFA04F5A2" italics="true">Geocharis globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily recognized by the completely smooth fruits, which are unlike any other known species of the genus. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D763B1AC2BB8141DD52E525F89679A7" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, it is most similar with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3566C8C2BFB01722C2D1520716F22B68" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C7D10EA992EA7A040C57EAD14885412" italics="true">G. radicalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that also has an erect flowering shoot with flowers pointing in all directions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E38FEE971ECC42F6F0E5B2C620B97DB0">
|
||||
Further studies are needed to evaluate the usefulness of any vegetative characters, especially the ligule and petiole. The importance of pickled flowers and fruits must again be emphasized as previously pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2B66C63BFEB3635C4AB455DCB5BE9A0" author="Khaw SH" firstAuthor="Khaw" journalOrPublisher="Gardens’ Bulletin (Singapore)" pagination="191-239" refId="B6" refString="Khaw SH (2001) The genus Etlingera (Zingiberaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including a new species. Gardens’ Bulletin (Singapore) 53: 191–239." title="The genus Etlingera (Zingiberaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including a new species." volume="53" year="2001">Khaw (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BD3FABA03E6AD6D31D2C4D305F453EE" author="Poulsen AD" firstAuthor="Poulsen" refId="B8" refString="Poulsen AD (2006) Etlingera of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 263 pp." year="2006">Poulsen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. With only limited information about the detailed flower structure and generally lacking pickled flowers, there is yet much to learn about the floral morphology and its variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74AAC9F35D457EFA7900C511B2C93915" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A24417CCDBC95B2B5454E644FAF7049E" italics="true">Geocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
353
data/39/C0/67/39C067F6B20D5093A2CB21A8BD770E31.xml
Normal file
353
data/39/C0/67/39C067F6B20D5093A2CB21A8BD770E31.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E863821D41CD46A9A9D1A14EF90B91EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EF5013DF8A434D2F357343EA286B087">
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<mods:title id="9DEEB19C8DBF4694C615689A99E87ACD">Marine microturbellarians from Japan, with descriptions of two new species of Reinhardorhynchus (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela, Koinocystididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36B61BBFD1CB2520DB5E5373F47AB08F">Tsuyuki, Aoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90C1BC64D109E474C80B7815FC6997DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6001-0679</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8213388AB65B62EB99EBE07B166850C6">Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name id="4B485428DC0CE06D047FFF6389239CC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9FD3EBDC9479CE6227AA15E0479C7F63">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2D1771D5EB374674BDCCB7BA7978FA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B9C5688EE0AC0E648B71E3F260B8A9">Reyes, Jhoe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D56B3AC360A9408894ACE40A99699BC5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4753-5577</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5467412E2246726603053603D457AC3A">Creative Research Institution, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001 - 0021, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EF2DFDE6A6FC3AE86688180BB294AD0B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="A26BCE1521835F6084D586144D768B41">Oya, Yuki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58EF52BE030950F2364E094A7E1A56AA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6862-6868</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55562779D3A6832C7ACBE497EBDF4F1B">Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5D1F61E8C44B2E54B4D076C269F8BBF6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A378FDCD44879AF751884F8737A72A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="96F0529455114D0175B481910C631C11">Wakeman, Kevin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="367B2268656D7D8418B5DDBC5BF35CBD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3501-7702</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83E3EBD9A6B5DB2B5DF2D52FF38BEFF6">College of Arts and Sciences, J. F. Oberlin University, 3758 Tokiwa, Machida, Tokyo, 194 - 0294, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BA64FDCA497C372400DCC8C0C8D2DBF1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2A347853972E6E3EE8A88906DAC99F1B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FD1EA836CE25FE6468A460A53D63121">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="558A28BE19E3C5D113F6ED5FF26AA483">Leander, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D5C3E8114D27BDC3D02ECFC463D44BB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0798-0470</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F4B1FAAC2668AA76540E6AA5C49C437">Institute for the Advancement of High Education, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="CF9BE363C4094062D064894D72FF49AB">Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD73DC9FB90D4D94AC3183D04273F236" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2676-7862</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ECB17F63B6A64595BE9BCB2431426A8E">Institute for the Advancement of High Education, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan & Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 080 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="346614E4E3150CDA268450DC59DB59B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="88A06DEC99A47C91B29DCA40CB3EBC61">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="262E578C700E45C9804B250E56FB887E">
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<mods:date id="8BC579721B445ACF515A69373EA57C5A">2024</mods:date>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="83AFB0256A668DA4950CCB42DB6E7B7D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="593CFEB103E83EF07949E66FC4469A68">100</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="92FFACDBFC454CF2EF6AD6F5FB4BAD15" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E57D20CCC283E01CF8D53037E24A4D32">3</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:classification id="5E3B5F02F5C23B09227B5E8FE17C97AF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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||||
<mods:identifier id="B4E982D3AE50A4D6F8D0B39380EFAB92" type="ZooBank">C025A8A6-116F-4BAF-94AA-6276BC84D2C8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="39C067F6B20D5093A2CB21A8BD770E31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12636673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234422977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12636673" ID-arpha="39C067F6-B20D-5093-A2CB-21A8BD770E31" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/57D2EE7F-0934-4BB1-AF9A-84E1D0D804FB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57D2EE7F-0934-4BB1-AF9A-84E1D0D804FB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57D2EE7F-0934-4BB1-AF9A-84E1D0D804FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C067F6B20D5093A2CB21A8BD770E31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7401715CE914011F75204488E550FD1C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAAFB7A44B50BD1A0796B04E323D5CBE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F237ECA64BBA77538A7E7D67A9D00D8" authority="Van Steenkiste, Wakeman, & Leander" authorityName="Van Steenkiste, Wakeman, & Leander" authorityYear="2024" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C34EAA1A1A56359E03C4590157FB417A" italics="true">Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Van Steenkiste, Wakeman, & Leander
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="812539C810CB33FFFAF4CD89344E7662" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9721C19DA2D45CB963A666197749C12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5EDD413CE895CB7B9C70BAE7A4486CA">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C77CDB122FE8F004A841A9ED4CB6A0A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESZAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B34DEB31128DBBA30DD99B010774614E">
|
||||
<heading id="2631FA4DD71CF81EE83562C06B777585" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B08503AFEBCDFF16C39CAC052454D68">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C337AFDBB26830603DA6581098E80699" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4902918302" collectedFrom="coarse mixture of sand, coral fragments, and shell hash from an intertidal seagrass bed" collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Niels Van Steenkiste & Kevin Wakeman" country="Japan" latitude="26.481306" location="Onna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.838554" specimenCode="Pl 6458" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D98082CDAC970B743A093288826D39A3" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFE99C02C773FE53963BE934BB5F791E" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B5FEBFF8705A2CACE458B65EBF566CB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7B770AA7C734657267E582C56C8363D" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="421F66DA3AA33EAF4EC8C8E09157E06D" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F47EBB58BB7719A3E432C7555088087E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39C067F6B20D5093A2CB21A8BD770E31:F47EBB58BB7719A3E432C7555088087E" country="Japan" latitude="26.481306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.838554" name="Onna" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Onna</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EA1AG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.838556,26.481306]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8A4744859485C3DE1DF40C89493D336" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="26.481306">26 ° 28 ' 52.7 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D73E9CE8FF4A04ACE1021E93906DD8A" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="127.838554">127 ° 50 ' 18.8 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="CF9394B76CA2C28B68B38C31518C1CE3" value="2019-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F98BA9E330C94368E63374739C1E3650" value="2019-02">Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="5F9514470A59456CD4D636EE36BD179E">coarse mixture of sand, coral fragments, and shell hash from an intertidal seagrass bed</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="4D6FF0D96D9DCBFB843D804FB3E46EE7">Niels Van Steenkiste</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="A96703AEECF781B813D8460019B26347">Kevin Wakeman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; one individual worm in a single slide [Holotype:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF1AG" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1D3050340B560A12AB348E6635D7F9D2" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="65D2D8D0F4A02231F2F7C3481FE660AC">Pl 6458</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBC8390B92D054D20AD3720357ED8B54">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="26555C4BAE30215DE7460D33BB865FF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4902918301" collectedFrom="coarse mixture of sand, coral fragments, and shell hash from an intertidal seagrass bed" collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Niels Van Steenkiste & Kevin Wakeman" country="Japan" latitude="26.481306" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.838554" specimenCode="Pl 6459" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06AF58D7F3B77DD17B83200D78C90BE2" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="494ECA5D24C116E92649CF50D8EF83FA" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50A8EA01130C68DDDCF5E52294FB5F37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AB7844742A3FD22C22398205BC0FAD2B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; locality same as for holotype;
|
||||
<date id="E5FDC6A9E7DE7D1236C25CCC1837650A" value="2019-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="67DBE9EB17DA2A6D30BF5081CB5FEE9F" value="2019-02">Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D0DD64843CC0ABDA081382CB2DEF9C00">Niels Van Steenkiste</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="3D3E06CA9B5CA81F377A79BAF283BA83">Kevin Wakeman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; one individual worm in a single slide; [Paratype:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ1AG" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C6243C735EF3378EABC9C976CF557A9" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="474FB968C547A533817A2C19FFED027F">Pl 6459</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA21DDEC6034F54F017EC0A97F217B87">
|
||||
<heading id="D848C3052416A63423EF1B3111296CF3" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89E0CC4F8E2CDA6D3040A67FADA043B4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6F79FC4B28FB3B072516F1E09B6BA6D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4902918303" collectedFrom="coarse mixture of sand, coral fragments, and shell hash from an intertidal seagrass bed" collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Niels Van Steenkiste & Kevin Wakeman" country="Japan" latitude="26.481306" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.838554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31B11D504EF2DD2EF0AFABBB4198FBF4" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B7E27DA5A2CCF862242702AFFC9968A1" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; locality same as for holotype;
|
||||
<date id="14C7C388968B6089063B03EC056EF7FE" value="2019-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="04A14286325A43EDE3DF373DA1A705D2" value="2019-02">Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D3D53F94F071BA497EFCCE8AC550A3A1">Niels Van Steenkiste</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="D13E0899936D5885405D1BEEC58C08DA">Kevin Wakeman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; two genomic DNA extracts from two individuals stored at - 20 ° C; GenBank:
|
||||
<ext-link id="837F10C5271D7E6C702CA7DE950D03E4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="LC807766" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="DA65DF6868909CF5159DC8B810F039DF" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/LC807766" type="GenBank">LC 807766</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(18 S rDNA; 1,760 bp),
|
||||
<ext-link id="010F11337EBD42DBE3A4B995E056248B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="LC807768" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="E9086B791227441993C983C09E9C3D11" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/LC807768" type="GenBank">LC 807768</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="A3ED26AB90B221007F57477A90FEB914" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="LC807769" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="4436C1E5C03B7F0FCD4D29FCC23AA438" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/LC807769" type="GenBank">LC 807769</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
(28 S rDNA; 1,675 bp)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL2AG" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BCA722929059F981682C9F45A0A826C">
|
||||
<heading id="73578E3C62614E031B3E4E924EA049F8" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7A44198AF11B33DC876F6DCFAEE8BBF">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="60804FCCB5E1CC7A27A3203E85A401E7" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C33ABEB678EE841ABAEA704178F8AD1C" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Onna (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EU2AG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.838556,26.481306]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="85A8A80A07BB6F90785E9DBFBF0645EE" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="26.481306">26 ° 28 ' 52.7 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D517CB88F5D6D7CFEFECF7D14A3302D4" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="127.838554">127 ° 50 ' 18.8 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ2AG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DD4F20C77772B36A8DDDF892F9CD7FB">
|
||||
<heading id="EF77B7229AADB0FBE29D5CBA9516F074" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD070A06262163A893492DD47F901855">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70A8249F5A692CDD511EC5518D66F757" authorityName="Diez, Monnens, & Artois" authorityYear="2021" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A1ED68DE8A22E2F21784EF6B46AF13C" italics="true">Reinhardorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with conjuncta-duplex type male copulatory organ composed of a proximal globular part, a weakly sclerotized cylindrical middle part, and a distal penis papilla. Sclerotized structures of the copulatory organ consist of two large, separate hooks at the transition between the middle part and penis papilla and a distal girdle of two semi-elliptical plates bearing five smaller hooks. One larger hook with collared striated base, 29–31 μm long, pointing proximally; the other larger hook straight, with striated base, 29–34 μm long, pointing distally. The smaller distal hooks are 9–17 μm long. Female system with bipartite female duct, muscular bursal stalk, large bursa, and pouch of female glands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG3AG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBCD3D379058B16100739CD9943E098B">
|
||||
<heading id="BE02524E75845CCA5AD0D32790B90994" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="766E64DD43DA8B68B4545847EA2D56F7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD51C007D6865E0937BFB08583A7CD25" bold="true" italics="true">General morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Animals are 840–1060 μm long (x ̄ = 935 μm; n = 4), transparent, and have two eyes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8ED53B0446A1A25B3541954C0C8DB65E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General organization and internal morphology are consistent with other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C3D2481A4DCA05FDEB900709C13511" authorityName="Diez, Monnens, & Artois" authorityYear="2021" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5222C62E0243CF9D159872FCAE7AE03B" italics="true">Reinhardorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="240D48AAA501D337EF60E246A71C2C5D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.4.1" author="Diez YL & Monnens M & Aguirre RI & Yurduseven R & Jouk P & Van Steenkiste NWL & Leander BS & Schockaert E & Reygel P & Smeets K & Artois T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diez" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="451-500" refId="B21" refString="Diez YL, Monnens M, Aguirre RI, Yurduseven R, Jouk P, Van Steenkiste NWL, Leander BS, Schockaert E, Reygel P, Smeets K, Artois T (2021) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Koinocystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia), with the description of three new genera and twelve new species. Zootaxa 4948 (4): 451–500. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4948.4.1" title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Koinocystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia), with the description of three new genera and twelve new species." volume="4948" year="2021">Diez et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The large, typical koinocystidid proboscis (pr, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46E01ED71DFF26A5C3F74B157544AD0D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is about 1 / 4 of the body length (215–233 μm; x ̄ = 224 μm; n = 3), with a well-developed juncture sphincter. Ciliated cellular epidermis with needle-like rhabdites is present all over the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="83D3DB8511485863613A8A8E3386B567" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" ID-arpha="988ED3EB-E2F8-5540-B32F-891CABA3F90F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BCCF4804DF324FB9DDBA81E4AC895AC">
|
||||
<label id="5661D862ACDFEBDA472EE44D1FD9DF7A">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F822AF03558462FA6E4CC6E63CBA6BD9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60081121FB1938A8514AE75A68F2157A" authorityName="Tsuyuki & Reyes & Oya & Wakeman & Leander & Van Steenkiste" authorityYear="2024" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EEAF45680045040BD8754D4F6B07804" italics="true">Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4D99F63A637DC8F7734FF63224177D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1632AA5B77C9735B1741576DB195ADA4" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micrograph and drawing of a live animal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="94EDFAA91D4CA86D2DDACCAE19CFD1DD" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C66C5D96A1AE691B517920C69516A37" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A959D3553A28943A534CCF4B062CE1" bold="true">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6717DF0EF61FF5515AAD7BFADCAAE04" bold="true">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39FD436259DC2C11F0BFE2B0F9B4071F">
|
||||
The globular pharynx (ph, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8CF976AB246644189D291D08C239258" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is at about 50 % of the body length, followed by an intestine (i, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3917924559EF010AB2DE41D31A3C33E5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that runs all the way to the posterior end. The oesophagus (oe, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC10839F4120EC73947E5C0D4C3BAA8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is visible as a clear, transparent zone bordered by oesophageal glands right behind the pharynx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E5984962AE5561DE4AB41BABB8CCA5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2BD99B27C243277F0925F64187F8A77" bold="true" italics="true">Male reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paired testes are located in front of the pharynx (t, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="833DD7E2B592943E58D0DE9E1A7CF25C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The conjuncta-duplex type male copulatory organ (165–195 μm; x ̄ = 180 μm; n = 4) is inverted-pear shaped and encompasses the prostate vesicle (pg, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="676F7C02F36583568556C21A51BE449A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This prostate vesicle is composed of gland necks of prostate glands originating extracapsularly, extending into the middle part of the copulatory organ, and opening distally into the ejaculatory duct. The bulbous proximal part of the prostate vesicle is surrounded by circular muscles (cm, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CEC8E363A0BB9F4B0BC2ABEC9DF0281C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the cylindrical middle part is surrounded by two layers of oblique muscles (om, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB983C3F29B5B4246A072D38A0B3D1B1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and an inner layer of longitudinal muscles (ilm, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3029FC310C7EDC651AA5EE79BC1CEF7C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The walls of the middle and distal parts of the copulatory organ are weakly sclerotized (scl, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9499EDC198F6205884BE55CD4F2441CB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and distally form a penis papilla (pp, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CD96454A2E8F94DF4DB74C082B810FF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which enters into the male genital atrium (ma, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACCABAF08D30A6D62F223B4CCD683F13" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The entire copulatory organ is encased in an outer layer of longitudinal muscles (olm, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1DFD4A140690FFEBDA6E3897D784639" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired seminal vesicles (sv, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCBF3E5F6CBD81EA8F25E824A8DF803B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) merge right before entering the copulatory organ proximally and form the ejaculatory duct (ed, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="634DCC8093540BEF7D2AC58A9D517210" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The necks of the prostate glands and the ejaculatory duct run throughout the entire length of the copulatory organ and into the penis papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C46D6FA602D0CFCF6C39ED99DA1180A">
|
||||
The male copulatory organ is provided with sclerotized structures consisting of two larger separate hooks and a girdle of five smaller interconnected hooks (lh 1 – lh 2, sh 1 – sh 5, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EC96CB01E6FF1D6BA403B5AF1BC7598" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 E – H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two larger hooks are positioned at the transition of the cylindrical middle part to the penis papilla and point in opposite directions. The proximally pointing larger hook (lh 1, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="545235207EA5B7717B0E416DCF61458F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 E – H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) measures 29–31 μm (n = 2) and is provided with a collared striated base. The distally pointing larger hook (lh 2, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="680394300EB5E1D37E3A838299CEED0E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 E – H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is straight, measures 29–34 μm (n = 2), and has a striated base that seems to be continuous with the weakly sclerotized layer. The five distal, smaller hooks are connected by a complex sclerotized girdle surrounding the distal tip of the penis papilla. The smaller hooks sh 1 (15–17 μm; n = 2) and sh 2 (10–13 μm; n = 2), and sh 3 (10–13 μm; n = 2) and sh 4 (9–12 μm; n = 2) are each connected through a semi-elliptical base, respectively. The base of the smaller hook sh 5 (10–12 μm; n = 2) seems to connect both semi-elliptical bases into an open girdle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E881B43B72E219FBDE4863966E8DAE3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8FD307EB4553254BFAE89E7B9C2B006" bold="true" italics="true">Female reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||||
The female structures are located caudal to the pharynx and include paired ovaries (ov, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="991833B0B6CC2D428BF4B79E812886B1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a female duct (fd, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02698236DE65D428211C32C6ACD308ED" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consisting of two parts (fd 1 and fd 2, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B6F4206B632C5C490C2E37A60F5A6F0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and a very muscular bursal stalk (bs, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B4920122D9033E00974E29E89F842B7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 B – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) guarding the entrance to a large bursa (bu, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C85A06B6F969E881F33D6384502BA3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At its proximal end, the female atrium (fa, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4150560E7FD94858E1DEF85F23DBAB97" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) receives the female duct, the bursal stalk, and a pouch of female glands (fg, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B5E7F9B20CABE76157CE98D797753CD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female duct is separated from the female atrium by a small sphincter. A uterus (u, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F873F8F55D1D6DB60FC3B05DF06B79C4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Reinhardorhynchus ryukyuensis sp. nov. A, B. Micrograph and drawing of a live animal. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen. D. Male copulatory organ in a whole-mounted specimen fixed in lactophenol. E, F. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype. G, H. Drawing and micrograph of the sclerotized parts of the male copulatory organ in the holo / paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120244.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084560">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is present between the male and female atria. Vitellaria and the common gonopore could not be observed in the live animals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3BBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C860CF0F8A6922B5BD608A420591C3BE">
|
||||
<heading id="30029A7C7A83FECAB8D9F38938E195AC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EA3F6BEC3D6DF37CDED858A81D8C19E">Species epithet based on its occurrence on the Ryukyu Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33363C8431A4583173762FC945AAC0E">
|
||||
<heading id="B2CD46DA75F6E1990A90769A9949B548" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="480F85FF442540EADEEB0D0C33644AB3">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="28789E505765435DE31BE05E1DAF9833" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Islands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E157AEDD8CDFC677B97CC629C031FA3" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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