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<mods:title id="850D1B747E8179DB2EBB8D688C752AF4">Annular Chambers In Cretaceous Orbitolinidae (Larger Benthic Foraminifera): An Overview</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E4A565157C3F697EFCFC0F803E19F81C" box="[816,1399,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC00369E7C3F697EFCFC0F803E19F81C" blockId="1.[816,1399,1827,2050]" box="[816,1399,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="F74881F27C3F697EFCFC0F803E19F81C" box="[816,1399,1993,2017]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="6BBF4D1D7C3F697EFCFC0F803E19F81C" ID-CoL="836HJ" authority="Cherchi & Schroeder, 1980" authorityName="Cherchi & Schroeder" authorityYear="1980" box="[816,1399,1993,2017]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Palorbitolinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hedini">
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<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3F697EFCFC0F803E19F81C" bold="true" box="[816,1399,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3F697EFCFC0F803F56F81C" bold="true" box="[816,1080,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Palorbitolinoides hedini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3F697EFB8C0F803E19F81C" author="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R." box="[1088,1399,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="385 - 388" refId="ref5013" refString="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R., 1980. Palorbitolinoides hedini n. gen. n. sp., grand foraminifere du Cretace inferieur du Tibet meridional. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Ser. D 291: 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Cherchi & Schroeder, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4A565157C3F697DFCFC0FA33976FAE7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC00369E7C3F697EFCFC0FA338FFF7FF" blockId="1.[816,1399,1827,2050]" box="[816,913,2026,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="34842A1B7C3F697EFCFC0FA33800F7FF" box="[816,878,2026,2050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[214,249,1067,1088]" captionTargetBox="[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-732@2.[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Annular chambers in Palorbitolinoides hedini Cherchi & Schroeder from the middle Albian Kazhdumi Formation of southwestern Iran. a Reflexed conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12k–l). Early uniserial post-embryonic chambers marked in orange. b–c Low conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12i–j) completely formed by annular post-embryonic chambers, so that the embryo base marks the test base. d High covexo-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12r); compare to the specimen of Pseudorbitolina schroederi Luger shown in Fig. 3d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12582899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a-d
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="F8C066167C3C697DFF1A0C62382BFB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12582899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12582899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" startId="2.[214,249,1067,1088]" targetBox="[214,1410,152,1025]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="AC00369E7C3C697DFF1A0C62382BFB4A" blockId="2.[214,1410,1066,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFF1A0C623A7EFBBD" bold="true" box="[214,272,1067,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</emphasis>
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Annular chambers in
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||||
<taxonomicName id="6BBF4D1D7C3C697DFE240C6338C8FBBD" authority="Cherchi & Schroeder" authorityName="Cherchi & Schroeder" authorityYear="1980" box="[488,934,1066,1088]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Palorbitolinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hedini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFE240C6339BDFBBD" box="[488,723,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Palorbitolinoides hedini</emphasis>
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||||
Cherchi & Schroeder
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
from the middle Albian Kazhdumi Formation of southwestern Iran.
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||||
<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFE580C003ACEFBA3" bold="true" box="[404,416,1097,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">a</emphasis>
|
||||
Reflexed conico-concave test (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFD170C013809FBA3" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[731,871,1096,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5347" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger imperforate Foraminifera of south-western Asia. Families Lituolidae, Orbitolinidae and Meandropsinidae. London, Monograph British Museum (Natural History): 1 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Henson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, fig. 12k–l). Early uniserial post-embryonic chambers marked in orange.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFE430C2F3ADAFB86" bold="true" box="[399,436,1126,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">b–c</emphasis>
|
||||
Low conico-concave test (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFD700C2F3829FB81" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[700,839,1126,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5347" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger imperforate Foraminifera of south-western Asia. Families Lituolidae, Orbitolinidae and Meandropsinidae. London, Monograph British Museum (Natural History): 1 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Henson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, fig. 12i–j) completely formed by annular post-embryonic chambers, so that the embryo base marks the test base.
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||||
<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFD260CCD3999FB64" bold="true" box="[746,759,1156,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">d</emphasis>
|
||||
High covexo-concave test (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFBC80CCD3FE3FB67" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[1028,1165,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5347" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger imperforate Foraminifera of south-western Asia. Families Lituolidae, Orbitolinidae and Meandropsinidae. London, Monograph British Museum (Natural History): 1 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Henson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, fig. 12r); compare to the specimen of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="6BBF4D1D7C3C697DFE9D0CE839F9FB4A" authority="Luger" authorityName="Luger" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,663,1185,1207]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Pseudorbitolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="schroederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFE9D0CE83936FB4A" box="[337,600,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Pseudorbitolina schroederi</emphasis>
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Luger
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</taxonomicName>
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shown in Fig. 3d.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AC00369E7C3C697DFF5B0CA83976FAE7" blockId="2.[151,771,1249,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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*1980
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<taxonomicName id="6BBF4D1D7C3C697DFF280CA83A85FB04" authorityName="SCHLAGINTWEIT" authorityYear="2023" box="[228,491,1249,1273]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Palorbitolinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hedini" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFF280CA83A85FB04" box="[228,491,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Palorbitolinoides hedini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85F857F77C3C697DFE390CAB39E0FB04" box="[501,654,1250,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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– Cherchi & Schroeder, p. 385, pl. 1, figs. 1-5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="E4A565157C3C697DFF5B0D6D3E5AFA3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC00369E7C3C697DFF5B0D6D3E5AFA3D" blockId="2.[151,771,1249,2068]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1437,1249,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFF5B0D6D3A66FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,264,1316,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The following statements refer to the type-species
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<taxonomicName id="6BBF4D1D7C3C697DFF3E0D0D3BA1FA83" authority="Cherchi & Schroeder, 1980" authorityName="Cherchi & Schroeder" authorityYear="1980" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Palorbitolinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hedini">
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||||
<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFF3E0D0D3A90FAA1" box="[242,510,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Palorbitolinoides hedini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFDC00D0C3BA1FA83" author="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="385 - 388" refId="ref5013" refString="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R., 1980. Palorbitolinoides hedini n. gen. n. sp., grand foraminifere du Cretace inferieur du Tibet meridional. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Ser. D 291: 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Cherchi & Schroeder, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, first described from lower Albian strata of Tibet, but known to range younger (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFE100DCE399AFA62" author="Schlagintweit, F. & Yazdi Moghadam, M. & Simmons, M." box="[476,756,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref6246" refString="Schlagintweit, F., Yazdi Moghadam, M. & Simmons, M., 2022. The Palorbitolinoides event in the Kazhdumi Formation of south-west Iran and equivalent strata of the Arabian Plate: an expression of the K 100 middle Albian transgression. Marine Micropaleontology: article 102169." type="journal volume" year="2022">Schlagintweit et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The genus is defined exclusively on the structure of the megalospheric embryo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFE510D8039BEFA1C" author="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R." box="[413,720,1481,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="385 - 388" refId="ref5013" refString="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R., 1980. Palorbitolinoides hedini n. gen. n. sp., grand foraminifere du Cretace inferieur du Tibet meridional. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Ser. D 291: 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Cherchi & Schroeder, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As in other orbitolinids, gross external test morphology is variable in
|
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<taxonomicName id="6BBF4D1D7C3C697DFED50E453A10F9DE" authorityName="Cherchi & Schroeder" authorityYear="1980" box="[281,382,1547,1571]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Palorbitolinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hedini">
|
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<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFED50E453A10F9DE" box="[281,382,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">P. hedini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is therefore not of taxonomic significance (
|
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<figureCitation id="34842A1B7C3C697DFEEB0E653AE8F9B9" box="[295,390,1580,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[214,249,1067,1088]" captionTargetBox="[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-732@2.[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Annular chambers in Palorbitolinoides hedini Cherchi & Schroeder from the middle Albian Kazhdumi Formation of southwestern Iran. a Reflexed conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12k–l). Early uniserial post-embryonic chambers marked in orange. b–c Low conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12i–j) completely formed by annular post-embryonic chambers, so that the embryo base marks the test base. d High covexo-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12r); compare to the specimen of Pseudorbitolina schroederi Luger shown in Fig. 3d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12582899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
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). The specimens studied herein are from distinctive beds of the middle Albian Kazhdumi Formation of southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="D4A8760E7C3C697DFDCB0E26395CF97B" box="[519,562,1647,1670]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(Zagros Zone) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFF520EC63AAAF95A" author="Schlagintweit, F. & Yazdi Moghadam, M. & Simmons, M." box="[158,452,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref6246" refString="Schlagintweit, F., Yazdi Moghadam, M. & Simmons, M., 2022. The Palorbitolinoides event in the Kazhdumi Formation of south-west Iran and equivalent strata of the Arabian Plate: an expression of the K 100 middle Albian transgression. Marine Micropaleontology: article 102169." type="journal volume" year="2022">Schlagintweit et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
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||||
). Morphologically, they are mostly low-conical to almost discoidal, corresponding to the convexo-concave and conico-concave types with or without reflexed chamber margins (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFDE20EBA39A3F8F6" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[558,717,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5347" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger imperforate Foraminifera of south-western Asia. Families Lituolidae, Orbitolinidae and Meandropsinidae. London, Monograph British Museum (Natural History): 1 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Henson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 12). In some specimens, the large-sized apical embryo is followed by a few uniserial chambers with distinct convex apertural faces due to the embracement of the embryo (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34842A1B7C3C697DFF520F3E3A45F872" box="[158,299,1911,1935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[214,249,1067,1088]" captionTargetBox="[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-732@2.[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Annular chambers in Palorbitolinoides hedini Cherchi & Schroeder from the middle Albian Kazhdumi Formation of southwestern Iran. a Reflexed conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12k–l). Early uniserial post-embryonic chambers marked in orange. b–c Low conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12i–j) completely formed by annular post-embryonic chambers, so that the embryo base marks the test base. d High covexo-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12r); compare to the specimen of Pseudorbitolina schroederi Luger shown in Fig. 3d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12582899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2a, d</figureCitation>
|
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). The rest of the test consists of annular chambers (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34842A1B7C3C697DFE4C0FD13AA0F84D" box="[384,462,1944,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[366,401,1406,1427]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,155,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-400@1.[185,1403,155,1364]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Examples for the terminology of chamber morphology (modified from Rat, 1963). Annular chambers in f-g and j are marked in gray." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12582897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, there are also specimens where the embryo is immediately followed by annular chambers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34842A1B7C3C697DFEAB0F933A87F80F" box="[359,489,2010,2034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[214,249,1067,1088]" captionTargetBox="[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-732@2.[214,1410,152,1025]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 Annular chambers in Palorbitolinoides hedini Cherchi & Schroeder from the middle Albian Kazhdumi Formation of southwestern Iran. a Reflexed conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12k–l). Early uniserial post-embryonic chambers marked in orange. b–c Low conico-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12i–j) completely formed by annular post-embryonic chambers, so that the embryo base marks the test base. d High covexo-concave test (Henson, 1948, fig. 12r); compare to the specimen of Pseudorbitolina schroederi Luger shown in Fig. 3d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12582899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 2b–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In these mostly flat discoidal specimens, the base of the embryo corresponds to the base of the test. The test of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7304883C7C3C697DFB7F0CA83E7EFB04" box="[1203,1296,1249,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BBF4D1D7C3C697DFCFC0D4A38FAFAE7" authorityName="Cherchi & Schroeder" authorityYear="1980" box="[816,916,1282,1306]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Palorbitolinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hedini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ECBEA8C7C3C697DFCFC0D4A38FAFAE7" box="[816,916,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">P. hedini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shown in pl. 1, fig. 5 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E4B6F7C3C697DFB780D4B3816FAC1" author="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="385 - 388" refId="ref5013" refString="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R., 1980. Palorbitolinoides hedini n. gen. n. sp., grand foraminifere du Cretace inferieur du Tibet meridional. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Ser. D 291: 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Cherchi & Schroeder (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is comparably thick (about 2.5 times the height of the embryo) with numerous chambers with convex apertural faces in most chambers. In the latest part, the chambers are sigmoseptal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34842A1B7C3C697DFBD00DCE3FEAFA62" box="[1052,1156,1415,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[366,401,1406,1427]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,155,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-400@1.[185,1403,155,1364]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 Examples for the terminology of chamber morphology (modified from Rat, 1963). Annular chambers in f-g and j are marked in gray." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12582897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figure 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the presence of any annular chambers is not discernible and unclear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243F2128E1D339223CBBEF69779BD3BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243F2128E1D339223CBBEF69779BD3BF" lastPageNumber="682" pageNumber="682">
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<paragraph pageNumber="682">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="176" title="Morinda citrifolia" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
|
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356370" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29CEE78238943D012C7155CD9C9DD7C9" pageNumber="176" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="682">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
|
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<treatment id="243F2128E1D339223CBBEF69779BD3BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243F2128E1D339223CBBEF69779BD3BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243F2128E1D339223CBBEF69779BD3BF" lastPageNumber="682" pageNumber="682">
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="65327736FE1D63F3A766D18E3D698B0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356370" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29CEE78238943D012C7155CD9C9DD7C9" pageNumber="176" year="1753">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="C4099B310B8FACFA12C7B14128810DD9" author="Linnaeus" pagination="176" title="Morinda citrifolia" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
|
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<taxonomicName id="8545C326439DC1BC2022C7797675C269" ID-CoL="44DHL" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C57F2B3172A76FC481679C6BB08E687B" bold="true" pageNumber="682">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="35AE9E09F7358841CE0B8C878A60B04D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB58CE26D720E5ABF4DC55C8E9FD937E" italics="true" pageNumber="682">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 176. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="682" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="682">"Habitat in India." RCN: 1387.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1EAC0C1169843232F6B1F08C16A8D1D" pageNumber="682" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="094D034855513373E4BD7716F5E02C68" pageNumber="682">"Habitat in India." RCN: 1387.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="682" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="682">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895539" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="236.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A31F3F0E0B826351D01AB17E19813083" pageNumber="682" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC57316CF89A5C196008AA9C9F1E170E" pageNumber="682">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="851599A4FB4FBE70DF5FD3839A28435A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895539" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="236.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0A82A939D70AAC4EF7151302DA7D22BB">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Dwyer in Woodson & Schery in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFBB92927BFAC12E626334904570A62" italics="true" pageNumber="682">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.</emphasis>
|
||||
67: 288. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 236.1 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9D8D534BB32A275D19B7B020510CAAB2">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="682" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="682">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF91C53CD8DA9ACB857119B89DC1BE80" pageNumber="682" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A9E7B498799B1E88929005214A27097" pageNumber="682">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="682">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="682">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8287AF6188CD344D56D066A72E1D45DE" ID-CoL="44DHL" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8281AB5E383B541006FCA6D7382B025A" italics="true" pageNumber="682">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A47E0DA9A82474B6AF41E5215E5257B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="682">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F037C9E3C03E16489B33F03AA041110B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
158
data/24/49/02/2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79.xml
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158
data/24/49/02/2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
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<mods:namePart id="9232EB72A0E237217BF47ABB4DA8D3DD">Hyliš, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF6115756073186CE62CA1A1830D7C62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6374B1AE8EB9C9F20DF313AF7C47F6BD">Fiala, Ivan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CFE813CA77C1CEEDA5363B4921313BAC" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="E5F4726590C67B1E88C65685A7B5B49E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7600A71B920F192E06F38E0A8823DD39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="79D905EB07B6D925C560D689DACE00F2">Refardt, Dominik</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7C6A3F754B755BC2AE07F6CF1590D973" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="14FE38E3C238B24ED79E30EA9F1FB1D0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A478591009D6D69FFC6A211BA6369DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="37B0D7D909A440DED7986A59A0441415">Larsson, J. I. Ronny</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DC04F9C3324D58E157212603AA2F014">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F55699D6073AE4B7B25393FE56CE6212">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D760C031A2FED8B6E126A2DFCCA813C3">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E8D22003B3930BEB3FC30A8847BF708A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F494C274E3B6B750581F46AF77CF4727">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E2DF74ACFC8C180C100CC5BD360D5C8C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="692B58459B8765E5BDAC77C688A55066">55</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6C3DB33D139F3624693A4A5395FCB159" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E552C95747AE995ADB43DE762097CC13">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="79A829ED7415E5A518C73BDD90E35765" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D9EC66A2CDDDEA68F8C320E046415F00">269</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6D51988296043D9F912DD4CBE522B596">280</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C243726CBFB56E2F535D0ED69C02C66D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="BD0CE0E5908529EBD2629980E599D5AE">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/99459152-9c55-32c4-8b64-707e884b289e/</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="82E060A7B205D13257DBD75C22939DF5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AE15468B043985479E2D3370819CC0F2" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.16.023.6010</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E892CA520CC79D9414DD4B410A1B025" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D77E99B0E70B3565B968A1607E7889FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12637878</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12637492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4FAE0C2BF1F46240056F9DAFBCAEC96" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5FB349BF1F46240056F9DAFB93ED73" blockId="9.[809,1128,1623,1649]" box="[809,1128,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<heading id="F7170425BF1F46240056F9DAFB93ED73" box="[809,1128,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1F46240056F9DAFB93ED73" bold="true" box="[809,1128,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BE0C8CABF1F46240056F9DAFBE5ED73" authorityName="Vávra & Hyliš & Fiala & Refardt & Larsson" authorityYear="2016" box="[809,1054,1623,1649]" class="Microsporea" family="Tuzetiidae" genus="Lanatospora" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Glugeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="costata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1F46240056F9DAFBE5ED73" bold="true" box="[809,1054,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Lanatospora costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85A7D220BF1F4624075AF9DAFB93ED73" box="[1061,1128,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5FB349BF1F46240030F905FBCAEC96" blockId="9.[809,1456,1672,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1F46240030F905FB93EDA0" bold="true" box="[847,1128,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Developmental stages:</emphasis>
|
||||
round meronts (8–10 µm), with single or two large (2.2–3 µm), isolated nuclei. Round sporonts (10 µm), with four smaller (2–3 µm) nuclei divide by rosette-like budding into 4-8 sporoblast and spores. Spores egg-shaped, 4,7 × 2,7 µm with single nucleus, small posterior vacuole. Shape of spores well preserved in dry smears, spores negatively stained measure 4,4 × 2.5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4FAE0C2BF1C462703D5FF52FDAEE951" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5FB349BF1C462703D5FF52FD27E932" blockId="10.[132,779,223,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1C462703D5FF52FF07EBFB" bold="true" box="[170,252,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Spore:</emphasis>
|
||||
enclosed in a semipersistent sporophorous vesicle ensheating loosely the spore. Spore with a thick transparent endospore (
|
||||
<quantity id="6B181EACBF1C462702E4FEA8FDE2EA3D" box="[411,537,293,319]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" unit="nm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 nm</quantity>
|
||||
), single nucleus, lamellar polaroplast of closely parallel membranes, occupying about 1/3 of the spore length and isofilar polar filament with 8–9 isofilar coils in a single row. Exospore built of a dark layer (
|
||||
<quantity id="6B181EACBF1C46270203FE23FE37EACB" box="[380,460,430,457]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" unit="nm" value="50.0">50 nm</quantity>
|
||||
), extending into a complex system of branched ribs with inner substructure, stretching to a distance of
|
||||
<quantity id="6B181EACBF1C46270215FE7EFE06E90C" box="[362,509,499,526]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" unit="nm" value="180.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="160.0">160–200 nm</quantity>
|
||||
from the spore surface and forming basket-like armor at the spore surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5FB349BF1C462703D5FDB5FDAEE951" blockId="10.[132,779,223,1148]" box="[170,597,568,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1C462703D5FDB5FE5CE951" bold="true" box="[170,423,568,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Transmission mode:</emphasis>
|
||||
not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4FAE0C2BF1C462703D5FDD6FD46EF79" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5FB349BF1C462703D5FDD6FE77E802" blockId="10.[132,779,223,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1C88B914BF1C462703D5FDD6FCF0E9DF" country="Czech Republic" location="Woodland" municipality="Prerov nad Labem" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stredocesky" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1C462703D5FDD6FD63E977" bold="true" box="[170,664,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="735B0DEBBF1C462703D5FDD6FF1CE977" box="[170,231,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host, tissue infected and habitat:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BE0C8CABF1C462701DBFDD1FE39E99A" authority="(Jurine, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Megacyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1C462701DBFDD1FEEFE99A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Megacyclops viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jurine, 1820)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, connective and adipose tissue.
|
||||
<location id="A93FE592BF1C462703C4FD2DFEC8E9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79:A93FE592BF1C462703C4FD2DFEC8E9B8" box="[187,307,672,698]" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Prerov nad Labem" name="Woodland" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Stredocesky">Woodland</location>
|
||||
pool in the vicinity of the town
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C3B2933BF1C462701C3FD2DFEF7E9DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Přerov nad Labem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E247DABBF1C46270266FD4EFDB9E9DF" box="[281,578,707,733]" country="Czech Republic" name="Stredocesky" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Central Bohemia Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4F7F3D9BF1C46270130FD4EFCF0E9DF" box="[591,779,707,733]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(50°167′N, 14°810′E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5FB349BF1C462703D5FC8AFD46EF79" blockId="10.[132,779,223,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E946F5BBF1C462703D5FC8AFE5CE820" bold="true" box="[170,423,775,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Deposition of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="735B0DEBBF1C46270222FC85FE58E820" box="[349,419,776,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
slides with Giemsa and Burri-ink stained spores are deposited in the International Protozoan
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1C88B914BF1C4627027DFCC0FD42EF79" collectionCode="DC, USNM, SSU" collectorName="GenBank Acc. No. KX" country="Czech Republic" county="Faculty of Science" location="Slide Collection" municipality="Laboratory of Electron Microscopy" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="735B0DEBBF1C4627027DFCC0FEC7E865" box="[258,316,845,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<location id="A93FE592BF1C4627023BFCC0FDFEE865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79:A93FE592BF1C4627023BFCC0FDFEE865" box="[324,517,845,871]" country="Czech Republic" county="Faculty of Science" municipality="Laboratory of Electron Microscopy" name="Slide Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Praha">Slide Collection</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A93FE592BF1C4627016EFCC0FEB9E88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79:A93FE592BF1C4627016EFCC0FEB9E88B" country="Czech Republic" county="Faculty of Science" municipality="Laboratory of Electron Microscopy" name="Department of Invertebrate Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Praha">Department of Invertebrate Zoology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A93FE592BF1C46270231FCE2FCFDE88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79:A93FE592BF1C46270231FCE2FCFDE88B" box="[334,774,879,906]" country="Czech Republic" county="Faculty of Science" municipality="Laboratory of Electron Microscopy" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Praha">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A93FE592BF1C462703FBFC1FFE67E8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79:A93FE592BF1C462703FBFC1FFE67E8AE" box="[132,412,914,940]" country="Czech Republic" county="Faculty of Science" municipality="Laboratory of Electron Microscopy" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Praha">Smithsonian Institution</location>
|
||||
, Washington,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CAF12B8CBF1C4627013AFC1FFD8AE8AE" box="[581,625,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">DC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, USA, Accs.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CAF12B8CBF1C462703FBFC38FF22E8CD" box="[132,217,949,975]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Nos. (1421569, 1421570) and in respective slide collections of Jiří Vávra and Miroslav Hyliš at the
|
||||
<location id="A93FE592BF1C462701A0FC5AFE5CEF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2449025FBF1F46270056F9DAFD46EF79:A93FE592BF1C462701A0FC5AFE5CEF11" country="Czech Republic" county="Faculty of Science" municipality="Laboratory of Electron Microscopy" name="Department of Parasitology" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Praha">Department of Parasitology</location>
|
||||
and at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C3B2933BF1C46270282FC74FEEAEF34" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Laboratory of Electron Microscopy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="453ECBC5BF1C46270260FB91FE04EF34" box="[287,511,1052,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Faculty of Science</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Charles University in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E247DABBF1C462703FBFBB2FF23EF5B" box="[132,216,1087,1113]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4F7F3D9BF1C46270394FBB3FE4BEF5A" box="[235,432,1086,1112]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CAF12B8CBF1C462702BDFBB2FE03EF5B" box="[450,504,1087,1113]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">SSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
rRNA gene sequence was deposited at
|
||||
<collectorName id="0115D69FBF1C46270232FBECFDA6EF79" box="[333,605,1121,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">GenBank Acc. No. KX</collectorName>
|
||||
832080
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,169 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title>The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences</mods:title>
|
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<mods:title id="AC545F46D7281EA1ACD043D42DC73E2E">The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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<mods:name id="37285F9AFFD72F7774B674929AB3E094" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D581F165A2A014AC069879A6FB8F2B37">
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<mods:roleTerm id="749414D58E954F257261CC975F8F7544">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Compton, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9DA2962F78E0402C5C9B2B8536E25A9">Sirichamorn, Yotsawate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD7EDD09B1C227652463438E6A9A5DB0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>125</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="FCA252B1C8D8B5BA8580EE568BD88B9F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B67A1E47254A44D370C02E36D649FB3E">125</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245D70DD8CAB8D211D70B532229E8689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245D70DD8CAB8D211D70B532229E8689" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DC67F46D-FAF9-5C3E-BF53-6EEC67B97680" authority="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150 (1855)" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">Padbruggea dasyphylla Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 150 (1855)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="245D70DD8CAB8D211D70B532229E8689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245D70DD8CAB8D211D70B532229E8689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245D70DD8CAB8D211D70B532229E8689" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C5000EF0D830E4F06DB65FCAC211C85C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D99CF85A54095EC191B87507369BAB17" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED4C2E52295448647A48EC61EE6155D3" ID-CoL="4BWFQ" LSID="DC67F46D-FAF9-5C3E-BF53-6EEC67B97680" authority="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150 (1855)" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">Padbruggea dasyphylla Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 150 (1855)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4159B395ADF8CF6524B54671DE472EC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="8E3743878877DF8DD2CE10121482397D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia oocarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpa">Millettia oocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="835E953B507E905C71F4E32ACD69AF68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia oocarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpa">Millettia oocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Prain ex King, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66(2): 92 (1897). Type: Malaysia, Perak, Batu Togoh 250 ft. "climber, June 1888", [Leonard] Wray 2141, K000881018 (K, lecto.! designated here); Paratypes: Malaysia, Perak, [Revd. Benedetto]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scortechini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D27AC382708AFFD029E570FE887146B" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scortechini</emphasis>
|
||||
429, BM001217299 (BM!); K000881017 "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Derris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C604E6E7D5B974A8F6EF2BE2756259E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Derris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. sp. Sect
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aganope">Aganope</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BFC9CDE645747EB9BF88D456C48678C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aganope">Aganope</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" Herb. Mus. Perak (K!); (CAL, x 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75EE41C382CCC648332771BC30ED63FB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C81D13B6B64087F6C7E5545255A0EBF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75D3442F898D8848EBEB13300CF81E38" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Indonesia, Java, "A ki kialys, leguminos, Sallak, Java.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris tomentella" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Derris tomentella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17453388014889833BAB2362CA3CB8FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris tomentella" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97732F32478E1C232E7CF8F6E5E1F0DA" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Derris tomentella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bl." [Blume scripsit] Herb. Lugd. Batav. 908.114-1723, April 1825,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Blume s.n..</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DFD408996B27C275DF8A061EABE6C25" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Blume s.n..</emphasis>
|
||||
, L1978535 (L, lecto.! designated here); Herb. Lugd. Batav. 908.114-1724, L1978536 (L, isolecto.!) ≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Whitmore" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Millettia dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A99EC464A1FFB4C71CFB281B6BCA33CB" authorityName="Whitmore" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFE205041AD2EAEE827E87AF4A44B548" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Millettia dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 349 (1890) ≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schot" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Callerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callerya dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Callerya dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6048CEBDBE26DE0E870DBE1BC643DC2B" authorityName="Schot" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Callerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callerya dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A72DE3D8DEE93656D912AFEDC6ED7135" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Callerya dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Miq.) Schot, Blumea 39(1-2): 20 (1994)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schot, AM" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B91" refString="Schot, AM, 1994. A Revision of Callerya Endl. (including Padbruggea and Whitfordiodendron) (Papilionaceae: Millettieae). Blumea 39: 1 - 40" title="A Revision of Callerya Endl. (including Padbruggea and Whitfordiodendron) (Papilionaceae: Millettieae)." volume="39" year="1994">Schot (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5CE43BC7CF5F0EDB7BC5232B9E2AC10" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="409B9AC94FCCD16E67D78888E44B2373" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C095B18AE8744F5342247A5A80813A92" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7FF28C0CF9F8CE18FD0DA749196DEB39" author="Schot, AM" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B91" refString="Schot, AM, 1994. A Revision of Callerya Endl. (including Padbruggea and Whitfordiodendron) (Papilionaceae: Millettieae). Blumea 39: 1 - 40" title="A Revision of Callerya Endl. (including Padbruggea and Whitfordiodendron) (Papilionaceae: Millettieae)." volume="39" year="1994">Schot (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 20) selected a specimen at K (and a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">"type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E035CBB06424F0607C7AAD84CFA1C55B" originalValue="“type”">"type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at L), collected by Thomas Horsfield in Java, as the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Padbruggea dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2355A4D6D920A1507ACE425E4A192CCE" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29F8A2AB37175E16FA546B6C51A7079B" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Padbruggea dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, the thirteen small leaflets per leaf, obtuse apices, revolute margins and dense, brown pubescence suggests this is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunn, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911 (4): 198" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea maingayi" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maingayi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Padbruggea maingayi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0B7D8A4E277807246C2FB7987426E29" authorityName="Dunn, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911 (4): 198" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea maingayi" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maingayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79FE9593E4950A4190101003700E36F1" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Padbruggea maingayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below) not
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dasyphylla" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38A0AB5FB43E452DBA5AFD13C05FD166" lsidName="P. dasyphylla" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="571BEA4B54EBD9542F1BE779EE688E07" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miquel’s">Miquel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57D433608CF793C40F73489449343143" originalValue="Miquel’s">Miquel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
protologue only specified as type "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris tomentella" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">Derris? tomentella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7793B7EF21D911F689EA68E4B48C48A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris tomentella" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">Derris? tomentella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blume in Herb. L. B." with the additional information "Banjoemas [Banyumas], op den Salak, in de bosschen bij Tapos, 1000ft". A search in the Herbarium at L (G. Thijsse pers. comm.) has uncovered two Blume specimens from Java annotated "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris tomentella" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Derris tomentella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7760D7C03B3F44803A9413A166508111" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris tomentella" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B1FD1EC30A7E8C9337858928F2EB911" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Derris tomentella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bl.". Carl Ludwig Blume was director of the Dutch East Indies Botanic Garden at Buitenzorg [Bogor] from 1823-1826. He collected these specimens on nearby Mount Salak and around the village of Tapos in April 1825. One of these two specimens is used to lectotypify the name here. The annotation "A ki kialys" may refer to a local name for the plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="illustration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Illustration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BF8ECC664E710EB740C18DB35C411E5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="illustration">
|
||||
<paragraph id="832A4DABF6E4576DE47BA7CAB2BE1B7A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Illustration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85C550A3111442D769AC7578BBA209B0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Lectotype sheet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Padbruggea dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A5A7664FF1897FDF27531AADB7D2431" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea dasyphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5DCA80C098BDAB1A47F61E10DCFE7F7" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Padbruggea dasyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at (L); L1978535.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Indonesia (Borneo: Kalimantan, Java, Sumatra); Malaysia (Peninsula, Sarawak); Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D43E9CC7388877FC5F58AE2BC27F267F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC7180ABD2E87BFE23582F9B8381C234" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE39672F5F7BB9E4F7C22BCE759CD21F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Indonesia (Borneo: Kalimantan, Java, Sumatra); Malaysia (Peninsula, Sarawak); Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F98A09051BFCD88AD397E74DEB8AD3FA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="724FAE48699BC509BC27470D8E111A91" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1CDF88ADD4FDC21C08271714D2BDDEBE" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clambering over shrubs and up trees in open sites in evergreen forest at 50 to 1500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89EE42DA51F35AEBCEC786C2DAE3BC3D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clambering over shrubs and up trees in open sites in evergreen forest at 50 to 1500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Padbruggea</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB0D55E32404DA358BD08BC453E75B71" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8A0F5EC2CAE26E441C11CA131BF4904" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F267A6E798712700A2F673F05CC83C6F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F37DCA8523A10A0A0ACBCD36ABCD4E65" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="854AE989FC7CC57D8045F72A747CC0E2" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Padbruggea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
commemorates Dr Robbert Padbrugge (1687-1691) Governor of Ambon for the Dutch East India Company.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
145
data/24/62/E0/2462E075FFA7A6666521FF77FA4615EE.xml
Normal file
145
data/24/62/E0/2462E075FFA7A6666521FF77FA4615EE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5144238121ECF140C1924769DB172043">Coccolithophorids in Polar Waters: Quaternariella and Porsildia gen. nov. Mercedesia gen. nov., Ericiolus,</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC3B40138A049B62BA9E04B5C4422ABD">Østergaard, Jette B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2462E075FFA7A6666521FF77FA4615EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2462E075FFA7A6666521FF77FA4615EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2462E075FFA7A6666521FF77FA4615EE" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D102E8FFA7A6666521FF77FDC6178C" box="[125,559,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA7A6666521FF77FDC6178C" blockId="11.[125,559,222,249]" box="[125,559,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA7A6666521FF77FDC6178C" bold="true" box="[125,559,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA7A6666521FF77FEC2178D" authorityName="Thomsen & Østergaard" authorityYear="2015" box="[125,299,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Porsildia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerviphora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA7A6666521FF77FEC2178D" bold="true" box="[125,299,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">P. acerviphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858C300AFFA7A666646EFF77FE66178D" box="[306,399,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A66664C3FF76FDCE178C" box="[415,551,222,248]" captionStart-0="Figs 36–39" captionStart-1="Figs 40–41" captionStartId-0="12.[132,175,1661,1683]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,168,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1457,223,1616]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1463,223,962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-4@12.[132,1457,223,1617]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@13.[125,1463,223,963]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Figs 36–39. Porsildia acerviphora. TEM whole mounts from Arctic Station, West Greenland, collected during 1990. 36 – cell with incomplete flagellation (only one flagellum visible); ten flagellar pole coccoliths with a central process; body coccoliths with an irregular rim formed by a mixture of differently shaped elements with squares (arrow) and pentagons (arrowhead); 37 – holotype; arrow points to a central appendage termination which is clearly divided into two elongate parallel elements; 38 – flagellar pole coccolith (detail from Fig. 36); 39 – high magnification of coccoliths (detail from Fig. 37); the central heap of elements as well as the irregular rim are evident; arrows point to square rim elements while toothed elements are denoted by arrowheads." captionText-1="Figs 40–41. Porsildia acerviphora. SEM whole mounts from Isfjorden, Svalbard, collected during august 2013. 40 – detail of anterior cell end showing flagellar pole coccoliths; notice the highly irregular rim on the coccolith that is laterally profiled; 41 – body coccoliths showing solid rims as well as heaps of elements covering the central parts of the coccolith central area; an arrow points to a particularly enlarged rim element." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638220" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12638220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12638222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Figs 36–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D102E8FFA7A66665FFFEB9FA4615EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA7A66665FFFEB9FEBD15F2" blockId="11.[125,771,273,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis: With all characteristics of the genus. Up to 10 circumflagellar pole coccoliths. The central process measures 1.7–1.9 µm in length and 0.2–0.3 µm in width. The length of the distal twin pair of elongate elements is 0.5–0.7 µm. Body coccoliths oval (1.0–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 µm) with an irregular outline and a central heap of calcified elements. The rim has an irregular up- per margin and it is asymmetrical; one end bears a distinctly larger, widening and pointed, element of variable shape. The height of the rim is variable within the range 0.2–0.4 µm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA7A66665FFFD26FF561464" blockId="11.[125,771,273,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CA35B3EFFA7A66665FFFD26FF561464" collectingDate="1990-09-01" country="Greenland" county="West" location="Arctic Station" municipality="Disko Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7370EFC1FFA7A66665FFFD26FEFC15DC" box="[163,277,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A666647DFD26FE4015DC" box="[289,425,654,680]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="12.[132,175,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,223,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-4@12.[132,1457,223,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 36–39. Porsildia acerviphora. TEM whole mounts from Arctic Station, West Greenland, collected during 1990. 36 – cell with incomplete flagellation (only one flagellum visible); ten flagellar pole coccoliths with a central process; body coccoliths with an irregular rim formed by a mixture of differently shaped elements with squares (arrow) and pentagons (arrowhead); 37 – holotype; arrow points to a central appendage termination which is clearly divided into two elongate parallel elements; 38 – flagellar pole coccolith (detail from Fig. 36); 39 – high magnification of coccoliths (detail from Fig. 37); the central heap of elements as well as the irregular rim are evident; arrows point to square rim elements while toothed elements are denoted by arrowheads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Figs 37, 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
(same cell) from
|
||||
<location id="A91407B8FFA7A66667DDFD26FF4715BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2462E075FFA7A6666521FF77FA4615EE:A91407B8FFA7A66667DDFD26FF4715BF" country="Greenland" county="West" municipality="Disko Bay" name="Arctic Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Arctic Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C10CB19FFA7A66665E4FD19FEDC15BF" box="[184,309,689,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Disko Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="451529EFFFA7A666641CFD19FE9315BF" box="[320,378,689,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">West</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DC11F3FFA7A66664DCFD19FE1415BF" box="[384,509,689,715]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, occurring in a sample from 50 metres depth (34 PSU, 2°C) processed
|
||||
<date id="D87577A3FFA7A66667E4FD7CFF521464" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="1990-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C8318E4BFFA7A66667E4FD7CFF521464" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="1990-09-01">1 Sep. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA7A66665FFFCB1FF0F1421" blockId="11.[125,771,273,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Etymology: from ‘acervus’ (L) pile and ‘phora’ (Gr.) carrying.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA7A66665FFFC29FB651668" blockId="11.[125,771,897,1582]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1455,223,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CA35B3EFFA7A66665FFFC29FB611668" collectingDate="2012-06" collectingDateMax="2013-08" collectingDateMin="2012-06" collectorName="M. Heldal & Adventsfjord & Isfjord" country="Greenland" county="Univ. of Bergen" location="The" municipality="West" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<location id="A91407B8FFA7A66665FFFC29FF3814EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2462E075FFA7A6666521FF77FA4615EE:A91407B8FFA7A66665FFFC29FF3814EF" box="[163,209,897,923]" country="Greenland" county="Univ. of Bergen" municipality="West" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">The</location>
|
||||
material from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C10CB19FFA7A66664C3FC29FE3014EF" box="[415,473,897,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DC11F3FFA7A66664B7FC29FD8114EF" box="[491,616,897,923]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, comprising only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BACD9AEAFFA7A666659CFC0CFE9114C9" box="[192,376,931,958]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, is supplemented with material from Svalbard (courtesy of
|
||||
<collectorName id="013E34B5FFA7A666648EFC6FFDB91494" box="[466,592,966,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">M. Heldal</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="451529EFFFA7A666673CFC6EFF401377" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Univ. of Bergen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
) collected from the
|
||||
<collectorName id="013E34B5FFA7A66664C1FC41FDD11377" box="[413,568,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Adventsfjord</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="D87577A3FFA7A6666715FC41FD2E1377" box="[585,711,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2012-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C8318E4BFFA7A6666715FC41FD2E1377" box="[585,711,1001,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2012-06">June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) and the
|
||||
<collectorName id="013E34B5FFA7A66665F4FBA3FF1F1351" box="[168,246,1035,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Isfjord</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="D87577A3FFA7A666645AFBA4FE611352" box="[262,392,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2013-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C8318E4BFFA7A666645AFBA4FE611352" box="[262,392,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2013-08">Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
). The SEM images (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A6666729FBA3FD121352" box="[629,763,1035,1062]" captionStart="Figs 40–41" captionStartId="13.[125,168,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,962]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[125,1463,223,963]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 40–41. Porsildia acerviphora. SEM whole mounts from Isfjorden, Svalbard, collected during august 2013. 40 – detail of anterior cell end showing flagellar pole coccoliths; notice the highly irregular rim on the coccolith that is laterally profiled; 41 – body coccoliths showing solid rims as well as heaps of elements covering the central parts of the coccolith central area; an arrow points to a particularly enlarged rim element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
) document the general appearance of the robust central process. The solid and somewhat irregular rim is also evident from both micrographs, as is also the pile of rectangular elements found in the central area of a body coccolith. Numerical data comparing material from West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DC11F3FFA7A666659DFB73FE0D1381" box="[193,484,1243,1269]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Greenland and Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is provided in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E14964D8FFA7A66667FDFB73FD161382" box="[673,767,1243,1270]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[125,181,1707,1728]" captionText="Table 4. Coccolith dimensions (µm) of Porsildia acerviphora." pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. It is evident that the cells examined, irrespective of geographical origin or times of collection, are basically identical. It is evident from
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A666649EFAEBFDFC122A" box="[450,533,1347,1374]" captionStart="Figs 40–41" captionStartId="13.[125,168,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,962]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[125,1463,223,963]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 40–41. Porsildia acerviphora. SEM whole mounts from Isfjorden, Svalbard, collected during august 2013. 40 – detail of anterior cell end showing flagellar pole coccoliths; notice the highly irregular rim on the coccolith that is laterally profiled; 41 – body coccoliths showing solid rims as well as heaps of elements covering the central parts of the coccolith central area; an arrow points to a particularly enlarged rim element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
that the central area heap of calcified elements in body coccoliths shows much diversity with regard to shape and dimensions of the individual elements. Some are square while others are rectangular. Typical dimensions are within the range 0.12–0.23 µm and the thickness of a plate ca. 0.05 µm. The material examined so far does not allow for conclusions with regard to the structure of the central area in the circumflagellar coccoliths
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA7A6666613FE8DFA4615EE" blockId="11.[809,1455,223,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA7A6666613FE8DFBBD164B" authorityName="Thomsen & Østergaard" authorityYear="2015" box="[847,1108,293,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Porsildia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerviphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA7A6666613FE8DFBBD164B" box="[847,1108,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Porsildia acerviphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is included in this paper because of its Arctic origin and also because its body coccoliths have a structure similar to those found on the heterococcolithophorid species that forms part of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA7A6666675FE18FBD616BE" box="[809,1087,432,458]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA7A6666675FE18FBD616BE" box="[809,1087,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Quaternariella obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
life cycle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A666619DFE18FAA316BE" box="[1217,1354,431,458]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Figs 30–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shared characteristics are 1) the coccolith wall formed by an irregular mix of square (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A666610EFE5DFAE61564" box="[1106,1295,501,528]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Figs 30, 32, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A6666042FE5DFAD6157B" box="[1310,1343,501,527]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="12.[132,175,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,223,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-4@12.[132,1457,223,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 36–39. Porsildia acerviphora. TEM whole mounts from Arctic Station, West Greenland, collected during 1990. 36 – cell with incomplete flagellation (only one flagellum visible); ten flagellar pole coccoliths with a central process; body coccoliths with an irregular rim formed by a mixture of differently shaped elements with squares (arrow) and pentagons (arrowhead); 37 – holotype; arrow points to a central appendage termination which is clearly divided into two elongate parallel elements; 38 – flagellar pole coccolith (detail from Fig. 36); 39 – high magnification of coccoliths (detail from Fig. 37); the central heap of elements as well as the irregular rim are evident; arrows point to square rim elements while toothed elements are denoted by arrowheads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrows), rectangular and pentagonal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A66661DBFDB0FAA21546" box="[1159,1355,535,562]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Figs 30, 32, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A6666001FDB0FA971546" box="[1373,1406,536,562]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="12.[132,175,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,223,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-4@12.[132,1457,223,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 36–39. Porsildia acerviphora. TEM whole mounts from Arctic Station, West Greenland, collected during 1990. 36 – cell with incomplete flagellation (only one flagellum visible); ten flagellar pole coccoliths with a central process; body coccoliths with an irregular rim formed by a mixture of differently shaped elements with squares (arrow) and pentagons (arrowhead); 37 – holotype; arrow points to a central appendage termination which is clearly divided into two elongate parallel elements; 38 – flagellar pole coccolith (detail from Fig. 36); 39 – high magnification of coccoliths (detail from Fig. 37); the central heap of elements as well as the irregular rim are evident; arrows point to square rim elements while toothed elements are denoted by arrowheads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrowheads) elements, and 2) the occurrence of a central structure of differently sized and shaped elements in the central area of the body coccoliths (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A6666199FD28FAA215EE" box="[1221,1355,639,666]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Figs 33, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A666600AFD28FA9F15EE" box="[1366,1398,640,666]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="12.[132,175,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,223,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-4@12.[132,1457,223,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 36–39. Porsildia acerviphora. TEM whole mounts from Arctic Station, West Greenland, collected during 1990. 36 – cell with incomplete flagellation (only one flagellum visible); ten flagellar pole coccoliths with a central process; body coccoliths with an irregular rim formed by a mixture of differently shaped elements with squares (arrow) and pentagons (arrowhead); 37 – holotype; arrow points to a central appendage termination which is clearly divided into two elongate parallel elements; 38 – flagellar pole coccolith (detail from Fig. 36); 39 – high magnification of coccoliths (detail from Fig. 37); the central heap of elements as well as the irregular rim are evident; arrows point to square rim elements while toothed elements are denoted by arrowheads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA7A66660DDFD28FA4B15EE" box="[1409,1442,640,666]" captionStart="Figs 40–41" captionStartId="13.[125,168,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,962]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[125,1463,223,963]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 40–41. Porsildia acerviphora. SEM whole mounts from Isfjorden, Svalbard, collected during august 2013. 40 – detail of anterior cell end showing flagellar pole coccoliths; notice the highly irregular rim on the coccolith that is laterally profiled; 41 – body coccoliths showing solid rims as well as heaps of elements covering the central parts of the coccolith central area; an arrow points to a particularly enlarged rim element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
314
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<paragraph id="AC745163FFAAA66B666CFB65FA5F1393" blockId="6.[816,1462,1229,1256]" box="[816,1462,1229,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<heading id="F73CE60FFFAAA66B666CFB65FA5F1393" box="[816,1462,1229,1256]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B666CFB65FA5F1393" bold="true" box="[816,1462,1229,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFAAA66B666CFB65FAF11393" authority="Thomsen 1980 d" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[816,1304,1229,1256]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B666CFB65FBA2139C" bold="true" box="[816,1099,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Quaternariella obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C85A2C92FFAAA66B610EFB66FAF11393" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[1106,1304,1229,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="260 - 265" refId="ref7264" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 d) Quaternariella obscura gen. et sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Phycologia 19: 260 - 265" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFAAA66B607AFB65FA471393" box="[1318,1454,1229,1255]" captionStart-0="Figs 21–27" captionStart-1="Figs 28–35" captionStartId-0="8.[132,175,1835,1857]" captionStartId-1="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1470,223,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId-0="figure-5@8.[132,1470,223,1785]" captionTargetId-1="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figs 21–27. Quaternarielle obscura. TEM whole mounts from the Arctic, viz. West Greenland/Arctic Station (Figs 21, 22) and NEW (Figs 23–27). 21 – groups of crystallites; 22 – complete cell with appendages; 23 – complete cell with curled up haptonema and nicely organized packages of crystallites; 24 – detail from Fig. 23 showing the boxed organization of crystallites; dissolution phenomena are obvious; 25, 26 – complete cells showing an even spread of crystallite packages; 27 – high magnification of single rhombohedral crystallites." captionText-1="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12638216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Figs 21–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFAAA66A660AFAA8FDBF10E4" blockId="6.[816,1463,1280,1586]" lastBlockId="7.[125,771,1667,1936]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
This taxon was described based on material from West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DC11F3FFAAA66B662BFA8BFC181249" box="[887,1009,1315,1341]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Arctic Station). The main diagnostic feature is packages of rhombohedral crystallites (typically in groups of four) evenly distributed over the entire cell surface. The coccolith base plate scale is circular and rimmed and has a diameter of approx. 0.6 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C85A2C92FFAAA66B66C7FA7AFB8D1298" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[923,1124,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="260 - 265" refId="ref7264" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 d) Quaternariella obscura gen. et sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Phycologia 19: 260 - 265" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Evidence is also available documenting the presence of small non mineralized under layer scales (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C85A2C92FFAAA66B6142F9B0FB0F1146" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[1054,1254,1560,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="260 - 265" refId="ref7264" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 d) Quaternariella obscura gen. et sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Phycologia 19: 260 - 265" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; loc. cit.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFAAA66B6001F9B0FA411146" box="[1373,1448,1560,1586]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1747,1769]" captionText="Figs 3–8. Mercedesia aspiphora. TEM whole mounts (Figs 3, 6) from Antarctica (EPOS) and (Figs 4, 5, 7, 8) from the Arctic (NEW). 3 – high magnification of triangular nannoliths from the cell shown in Fig. 6; arrows point to distinct central knobs; 4 – high magnification of nannoliths from Fig. 5; 5 – complete cell with armour of triangular nannoliths; 6 – complete cell (type material) with appendages; the haptonema (arrow) is both shorter and thinner than the flagella; a single coccolith (Emiliania huxleyi) almost the size of the entire M. aspiphora cell obscures part of the flagellum; 7 – high magnification of nannoliths; the arrow points to a nannolith with the distal face upwards, whereas an arrowhead points to a nannolith with the proximal face exposed; circles indicate distinct central knobs; 8 – detail from Fig. 7 showing the finely serrate margin of the nannoliths in distal (arrow) and proximal (arrowhead) views." pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most probably there is a cluster of four crystallites in the centre of each scale. Here we illustrate additional material from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7370EFC1FFABA66A6406F961FE641197" box="[346,397,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFABA66A675EF960FD651197" box="[514,652,1736,1763]" captionStart="Figs 21–27" captionStartId="8.[132,175,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,223,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[132,1470,223,1785]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 21–27. Quaternarielle obscura. TEM whole mounts from the Arctic, viz. West Greenland/Arctic Station (Figs 21, 22) and NEW (Figs 23–27). 21 – groups of crystallites; 22 – complete cell with appendages; 23 – complete cell with curled up haptonema and nicely organized packages of crystallites; 24 – detail from Fig. 23 showing the boxed organization of crystallites; dissolution phenomena are obvious; 25, 26 – complete cells showing an even spread of crystallite packages; 27 – high magnification of single rhombohedral crystallites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and also document the occurrence of this taxon in NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DC11F3FFABA66A67D5F943FCEA1071" box="[649,771,1771,1797]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(NEW /
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFABA66A65BCF8A6FE8F105C" box="[224,358,1806,1832]" captionStart="Figs 21–27" captionStartId="8.[132,175,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,223,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[132,1470,223,1785]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 21–27. Quaternarielle obscura. TEM whole mounts from the Arctic, viz. West Greenland/Arctic Station (Figs 21, 22) and NEW (Figs 23–27). 21 – groups of crystallites; 22 – complete cell with appendages; 23 – complete cell with curled up haptonema and nicely organized packages of crystallites; 24 – detail from Fig. 23 showing the boxed organization of crystallites; dissolution phenomena are obvious; 25, 26 – complete cells showing an even spread of crystallite packages; 27 – high magnification of single rhombohedral crystallites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs 23–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as well as from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DC11F3FFABA66A676CF8A6FD43105C" box="[560,682,1806,1832]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(EPOS /
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFABA66A65D1F898FEFF103F" box="[141,278,1840,1867]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Irrespective of the origin of the material the general appearance is very similar. Numerical details have been accounted for in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E14964D8FFABA66A64A4F8DEFDB810E4" box="[504,593,1910,1936]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 3. Coccolith dimensions (µm) of Quaternariella obscura. Notice that none of the measurements, e.g. cell diameter, have been corrected for the transformation from a 3D to a 2D object that occurs to a variable degree during cell drying." pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="F8B401EBFFAAA66B65D8F97DFA5110E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" startId="6.[132,175,1749,1771]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFAAA66B65D8F97DFA5110E7" blockId="6.[132,1464,1749,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B65D8F97DFF02119E" bold="true" box="[132,235,1749,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Figs 9–15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFAAA66B65ACF97EFE64119F" box="[240,397,1750,1771]" class="Coccolithophyceae" genus="Mercedesia" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B65ACF97EFEB6119F" box="[240,351,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Mercedesia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
TEM whole mounts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFAAA66B6733F97EFCEE119F" box="[623,775,1750,1771]" class="Coccolithophyceae" genus="Mercedesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="multistellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B6733F97EFCEE119F" box="[623,775,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">M. multistellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 9, 10, 14, 15) from the Arctic (NOW) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFAAA66B618AF97EFADE119F" box="[1238,1335,1750,1771]" class="Coccolithophyceae" genus="Mercedesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B618AF97EFADE119F" box="[1238,1335,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">M. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 11–13) from Antarctica (EPOS).
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B642BF959FE6A1072" bold="true" box="[375,387,1777,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">9</emphasis>
|
||||
– scatter of nannoliths from the cell shown in Fig. 10; arrow points to an asymmetrically positioned ‘two-armed’ nannolith; spherical structures of unknown origin occur among the nannoliths;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B66D7F8A5FC4A1056" bold="true" box="[907,931,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">10</emphasis>
|
||||
– complete cell (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFAAA66B610CF8A6FB001057" box="[1104,1257,1806,1827]" class="Coccolithophyceae" genus="Mercedesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="multistellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B610CF8A6FB001057" box="[1104,1257,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">M. multistellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type specimen) with stretched out flagella and haptonema (arrow);
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B6765F881FDB9104A" bold="true" box="[569,592,1833,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">11</emphasis>
|
||||
– whole cell (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFAAA66B6789F882FCDC104B" box="[725,821,1834,1855]" class="Coccolithophyceae" genus="Mercedesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B6789F882FCDC104B" box="[725,821,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">M. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type specimen) with flagella and a shorter haptonema that stretches out perpendicular to the cell (arrow);
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B64B6F8EDFDEB102E" bold="true" box="[490,514,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">12</emphasis>
|
||||
– detail of nannoliths showing the central pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B668CF8EDFC01102E" bold="true" box="[976,1000,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">13</emphasis>
|
||||
– high magnification of nannoliths from the cell shown in Fig. 11;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B6472F8C9FEAF1002" bold="true" box="[302,326,1889,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">14</emphasis>
|
||||
– detail of nannoliths (from Fig. 10) showing the rather robust appearance of some nannoliths;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFAAA66B618CF8C9FB011002" bold="true" box="[1232,1256,1889,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">15</emphasis>
|
||||
– detail of nannoliths (from Fig. 10) showing a perfectly aligned nannolith and others that are tilted to the extent that one arm is ‘reduced’ to a dark spot (arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F8B401EBFFABA66A6521FA32FCC41154" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12638214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" startId="7.[125,168,1434,1456]" targetBox="[125,1463,223,1395]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFABA66A6521FA32FCC41154" blockId="7.[125,1455,1434,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A6521FA32FF0712DB" bold="true" box="[125,238,1434,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs 16–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFABA66A65A8FA32FE7412DB" box="[244,413,1434,1455]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Ceratolithaceae" genus="Ericiolus" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="frigidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A65A8FA32FE7412DB" box="[244,413,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Ericiolus frigidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS).
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A6601FA32FC9C12DB" bold="true" box="[861,885,1434,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">16</emphasis>
|
||||
– detail of anterior cell end showing the entangled armor of nannoliths with the most solid spine pointing outwards;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A67CEFA1EFD4312BF" bold="true" box="[658,682,1462,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">17</emphasis>
|
||||
– detail of single nannoliths showing the tetrads of spines; the outwardly projecting spine (arrows) is more robust than the other three spines;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A6797FA7AFD0A1293" bold="true" box="[715,739,1490,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">18</emphasis>
|
||||
– more robust single nannolith; the arrow points to the outwardly directed spine;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A65E1FA46FF3C1177" bold="true" box="[189,213,1518,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">19</emphasis>
|
||||
– whole cell with extended flagella and a somewhat shorter haptonema; notice the highly characteristic heart-shaped cell body;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A6521F9A2FF7C116B" bold="true" box="[125,149,1546,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">20</emphasis>
|
||||
– a second example of a heart-shaped coccopshere with appendages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D102E8FFABA6646613F92CFA5914F6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFABA6646613F92CFD70121C" blockId="7.[809,1456,1667,1936]" lastBlockId="9.[125,771,698,1938]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
We provide here for the first time evidence for the existence of different life cycle phases in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFABA66A6075F90EFA5911B4" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[1321,1456,1702,1728]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A6075F90EFA5911B4" box="[1321,1456,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Q. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFABA66A666DF960FC551197" box="[817,956,1736,1763]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs 30–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We found three combination cells in the Arctic that display typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFABA66A6102F944FB091071" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[1118,1248,1771,1798]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A6102F944FB091071" box="[1118,1248,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Q. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holococcoliths in one half of the cell whereas the other half carries heterococcoliths that bear resemblance to e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFABA66A6058F898FCB0101A" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Papposphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFABA66A6058F898FA46103E" box="[1284,1455,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Papposphaera</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFABA66A6636F8FBFC1E1019" box="[874,1015,1875,1901]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs 30, 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The contours of the individual heterococcolith can be traced and we can additionally account for at least some details of the rim calcification. In the combination cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A66464B6FD75FD9A1583" box="[490,627,733,759]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Figs 30, 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) the heterococcolith rims have fallen apart into the individual elements. This probably is due to the very delicate structure of the rim. The heterococcolith central area is oval and measures 0.47–0.61 × 0.82–0.96 µm which is within the size range typical for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA5A6646740FC22FD2E14D0" authorityName="Tangen" authorityYear="1972" box="[540,711,906,932]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Papposphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A6646740FC22FD2E14D0" box="[540,711,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Papposphaera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unfortunately we were not able to resolve the exact structure of the central area calcification, although
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A66467F1FC78FCEA149E" box="[685,771,976,1002]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows that it seems to consist of a heap of irregularly placed elements. The rim consists of a proximal/inner cycle of rod shaped elements aligned end-to-end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A6646793FB90FF1E1301" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Figs 30, 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distal/outer cycle is built of differently sized pentagonal and square elements (height: 0.27– 0.38 µm). In an undisturbed coccosphere these element most likely will closely adjoin to form a somewhat widening tube encircling the central area. The overall appearance and the dimensions of the rim thus coincide with those described from species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA5A6646704FA82FCEA1230" authorityName="Tangen" authorityYear="1972" box="[600,771,1322,1348]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Papposphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A6646704FA82FCEA1230" box="[600,771,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Papposphaera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C85A2C92FFA5A66465B8FAE5FE311213" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[228,472,1357,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref7295" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1981) Identification by electron microscopy of nanoplanktonic coccolithophorids (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland, including the description of Papposphaera sarion sp. nov. Br. Phycol. J. 16: 77 - 94" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||||
Thomsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A6646405FAE6FE7D1213" box="[345,404,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1981
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, loc. cit.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A664671FFAE5FD63121C" box="[579,650,1357,1384]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1747,1769]" captionText="Figs 3–8. Mercedesia aspiphora. TEM whole mounts (Figs 3, 6) from Antarctica (EPOS) and (Figs 4, 5, 7, 8) from the Arctic (NEW). 3 – high magnification of triangular nannoliths from the cell shown in Fig. 6; arrows point to distinct central knobs; 4 – high magnification of nannoliths from Fig. 5; 5 – complete cell with armour of triangular nannoliths; 6 – complete cell (type material) with appendages; the haptonema (arrow) is both shorter and thinner than the flagella; a single coccolith (Emiliania huxleyi) almost the size of the entire M. aspiphora cell obscures part of the flagellum; 7 – high magnification of nannoliths; the arrow points to a nannolith with the distal face upwards, whereas an arrowhead points to a nannolith with the proximal face exposed; circles indicate distinct central knobs; 8 – detail from Fig. 7 showing the finely serrate margin of the nannoliths in distal (arrow) and proximal (arrowhead) views." pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F8B401EBFFA4A66565D8F883FADC10E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12638216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" startId="8.[132,175,1835,1857]" targetBox="[132,1470,223,1784]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA4A66565D8F883FADC10E1" blockId="8.[132,1471,1835,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A66565D8F883FF1E1034" bold="true" box="[132,247,1835,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs 21–27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A66565A1F883FE361034" box="[253,479,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Quaternarielle
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA4A66564CEF883FE361034" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[402,479,1835,1856]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. TEM whole mounts from the Arctic, viz. West Greenland/Arctic Station (Figs 21, 22) and NEW (Figs 23–27).
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A6656588F8EFFF051028" bold="true" box="[212,236,1863,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">21</emphasis>
|
||||
– groups of crystallites;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A6656487F8EFFE1A1028" bold="true" box="[475,499,1863,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">22</emphasis>
|
||||
– complete cell with appendages;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A6656663F8EFFCBE1028" bold="true" box="[831,855,1863,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">23</emphasis>
|
||||
– complete cell with curled up haptonema and nicely organized packages of crystallites;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A665642DF8CBFE60100C" bold="true" box="[369,393,1891,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">24</emphasis>
|
||||
– detail from Fig. 23 showing the boxed organization of crystallites; dissolution phenomena are obvious;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A66560DEF8CBFA57100C" bold="true" box="[1410,1470,1891,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">25, 26</emphasis>
|
||||
– complete cells showing an even spread of crystallite packages;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA4A66567A9F8D7FCE410E0" bold="true" box="[757,781,1919,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">27</emphasis>
|
||||
– high magnification of single rhombohedral crystallites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F8B401EBFFA5A6646521FF77FB991665" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" startId="9.[125,181,223,244]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA5A6646521FF77FB991665" blockId="9.[125,1455,223,273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A6646521FF77FF271780" bold="true" box="[125,206,223,244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coccolith dimensions (µm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA5A664675CFF77FD0D1780" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[512,740,223,244]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A664675CFF77FD0D1780" box="[512,740,223,244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Quaternariella obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Notice that none of the measurements, e.g. cell diameter, have been corrected for the transformation from a 3D to a 2D object that occurs to a variable degree during cell drying.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA5A6646521FE9AFB46153F" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<table id="DECBA3C3FFA559926521FE9AFA84153F" box="[125,1389,306,587]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FE9AFA841631" box="[125,1389,306,325]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="512A3A5DFFA559926521FE9AFF241631" box="[125,205,306,325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Flagella</th>
|
||||
<th id="512A3A5DFFA55992645DFE9AFE8A1631" box="[257,355,306,325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Haptonema</th>
|
||||
<th id="512A3A5DFFA5599264D9FE9AFE091631" box="[389,480,306,325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Cell diam.</th>
|
||||
<th id="512A3A5DFFA5599267E3FE9AFC671631" box="[703,910,306,325]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Crystallite (edge)</th>
|
||||
<th id="512A3A5DFFA559926154FE9AFA841631" box="[1032,1389,306,325]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Source of material</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FEFFFA84161F" box="[125,1389,343,363]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926761FEFFFD87161F" box="[573,622,343,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599267E3FEFFFD1B161F" box="[703,754,343,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">SD</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926674FEFFFC67161F" box="[808,910,343,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">min/max</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926699FEFFFC35161F" box="[965,988,343,363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">n</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FED4FA8416E4" box="[125,1389,380,400]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="512A3A5DFFA559926521FED4FF2416E4" box="[125,205,380,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">20.8/25.4</th>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599264D9FED4FE0916E4" box="[389,480,380,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">3.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926761FED4FD8716E4" box="[573,622,380,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.119</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599267E3FED4FD1B16E4" box="[703,754,380,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.011</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926674FED4FC6716E4" box="[808,910,380,400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.099/0.132</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926699FED4FC3516E4" box="[965,988,380,400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926154FED4FA8416E4" box="[1032,1389,380,400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Arctic Station, W. Greenland (Figs 21,22)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FE0AFA8416C1" box="[125,1389,418,437]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599264D9FE0AFE0916C1" box="[389,480,418,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">4.3 × 5.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926761FE0AFD8716C1" box="[573,622,418,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.097</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599267E3FE0AFD1B16C1" box="[703,754,418,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.013</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926674FE0AFC6716C1" box="[808,910,418,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.078/0.122</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926699FE0AFC3516C1" box="[965,988,418,437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926154FE0AFA8416C1" box="[1032,1389,418,437]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Arctic Station, W. Greenland (Fig. 30)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FE6FFA8416AF" box="[125,1389,455,475]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA55992645DFE6FFE8A16AF" box="[257,355,455,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">13.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599264D9FE6FFE0916AF" box="[389,480,455,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">4.3 × 4.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926154FE6FFA8416AF" box="[1032,1389,455,475]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">NEW (Figs 23,24)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FE45FA841574" box="[125,1389,493,512]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926761FE45FD871574" box="[573,622,493,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.127</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599267E3FE45FD1B1574" box="[703,754,493,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.014</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926674FE45FC671574" box="[808,910,493,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.110/0.152</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926699FE45FC351574" box="[965,988,493,512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">14</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926154FE45FA841574" box="[1032,1389,493,512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">NEW (Figs 25, 27)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FDBAFA841552" box="[125,1389,530,550]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599264D9FDBAFE091552" box="[389,480,530,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">3.1 × 3.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926761FDBAFD871552" box="[573,622,530,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.129</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599267E3FDBAFD1B1552" box="[703,754,530,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.016</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926674FDBAFC671552" box="[808,910,530,550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.09/0.16</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926699FDBAFC351552" box="[965,988,530,550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926154FDBAFA841552" box="[1032,1389,530,550]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">NEW (Fig. 26)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="12FB5321FFA559926521FD90FA84153F" box="[125,1389,568,587]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599264D9FD90FE09153F" box="[389,480,568,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">2.5 × 3.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926761FD90FD87153F" box="[573,622,568,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.115</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA5599267E3FD90FD1B153F" box="[703,754,568,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.013</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926674FD90FC67153F" box="[808,910,568,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">0.087/0.139</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926699FD90FC35153F" box="[965,988,568,587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="512A3A5DFFA559926154FD90FA84153F" box="[1032,1389,568,587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">EPOS (Figs 28–29)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA5A66465FFFAD8FE4B1039" blockId="9.[125,771,698,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
The cell illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A66464EDFAD8FDD112FF" box="[433,568,1392,1419]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
is interpreted as a complete specimen of the heterococcolithophorid stage within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA5A6646404FA1DFD9E12BB" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[344,631,1461,1487]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A6646404FA1DFD9E12BB" box="[344,631,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Quaternariella obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
life cycle. The absence of muroliths with a central process must be noted although more material obviously needs to be examined to verify whether this is a persistent feature of this species. An enlargement of selected coccoliths in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A66465C6F9CAFF041109" box="[154,237,1634,1661]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows, in support of the morphological interpretation of the coccolith shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A6646749F92DFD8311EB" box="[533,618,1669,1695]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
, that the central area calcification comprises a flat layer of irregular aggregations of elements of different size and shape. It is also evident that this cell shares the irregular appearance of the outer edge of the coccolith rim with the cells illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F04DE6FFA5A6646444F89AFE771039" box="[280,414,1842,1869]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="10.[132,175,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,223,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[170,1417,223,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 28–35. Quaternariella obscura. TEM whole mounts from Antarctica (EPOS) (Figs 28–29) and (Figs 30–35) West Greenland (Arctic Station). 28 – complete cell from the southern hemisphere; 29 – detail of the periplast from Fig. 28; 30 – Q. obscura combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) showing Papposphaera-like coccoliths along one side of the cell; arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; 31– a second combination cell (Arctic Station 1990) where heterococcoliths are visible as dark, oval structures; 32 – combination cell collected near Arctic Station during 1988; arrow points to square rim elements and arrowhead to pentagonal elements; 33 – Detail from Fig. 32; 34 – complete coccosphere with heterococcoliths that are similar to those shown in Figs 30, 32; 35 – detail from Fig. 34. Arrows point to square rim elements and arrowheads to pentagonal elements; notice also the irregular elements in the central area of the coccolith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Figs 30, 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC745163FFA5A66465FFF8FDFA5914F6" blockId="9.[125,771,698,1938]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1456,698,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Although the rim of the heterococcoliths in the combination cells resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA5A664675DF8D0FD4310E6" authorityName="Tangen" authorityYear="1972" box="[513,682,1912,1938]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Papposphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A664675DF8D0FD4310E6" box="[513,682,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Papposphaera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
coccoliths, the absence of a central process and the aberrant structure of the central area makes it is difficult to assign these heterococcoliths to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA5A664613CFCA8FAE0146E" authorityName="Tangen" authorityYear="1972" box="[1120,1289,768,794]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Papposphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A664613CFCA8FAE0146E" box="[1120,1289,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Papposphaera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or any other known heterococcolithophorid genus. However, from a taxonomic point of view it is in the future sufficient to refer to the heterococcolith phase as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCB2AE0FFA5A66461B7FCC0FA5914F6" authority="HET." authorityName="HET." box="[1259,1456,872,898]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyptrosphaeraceae" genus="Quaternariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EBF8D71FFA5A66461B7FCC0FA8214F6" box="[1259,1387,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Q. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
HET.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2497386A0404B52628B6B39A5B39445B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2497386A0404B52628B6B39A5B39445B" lastPageNumber="664" pageNumber="664">
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<paragraph pageNumber="664">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="674" title="Melochia depressa" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="674" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="664">Melochia depressa</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="2497386A0404B52628B6B39A5B39445B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2497386A0404B52628B6B39A5B39445B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2497386A0404B52628B6B39A5B39445B" lastPageNumber="664" pageNumber="664">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12884BF78D1720CF44EEC2718AD5BC8C" pageNumber="664" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C7BC231C2A1D905C2D95BCE070B51008" pageNumber="664">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB8B1B56DC1B0DD02AA708983A0E90AE" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="674" year="1753">
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<bibCitation id="A6C220005601D9F4DBC22782E04D573C" author="Linnaeus" pagination="674" title="Melochia depressa" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E47E5F4A9EDDEB567B5BC3CD58DFC4E" ID-CoL="72Y95" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ED25AAB71C4BEEDC6E1C74F58896127" bold="true" pageNumber="664">Melochia depressa</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="664">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="1A9259AE40C5865DE559817A16795374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="137AA87C70FE7285318792786B3E78F1" italics="true" pageNumber="664">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 674. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="664" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="664">"Habitat in Havana." RCN: 4926.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1EC24CF5998D94CC294ABCEA046DD498" pageNumber="664" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BE9DEA24A9B531F4ED0F9EDE6726563" pageNumber="664">"Habitat in Havana." RCN: 4926.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="664" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="664">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895500" collectionCode="L" specimenCode="909.64-115" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35387F508D2B098401473BED81142639" pageNumber="664" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="947F31845461D54CACA3FBDD58DE1752" pageNumber="664">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DFC018F4E0349EC9214C1A71F283127" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895500" collectionCode="L" specimenCode="909.64-115" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EFAFB58596561F10F92FA788EFF0BB67">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Blanchard & al. in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="664">Gentes Herb.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97455450CFE1AD9F7999BA307F8305BD" italics="true" pageNumber="664">Gentes Herb.</emphasis>
|
||||
11: 356. 1978): Herb. A. van Royen No. 909.64-115 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>L</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4A2D3D40E1C1072B133B0D66BA444D0B">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="664" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="664">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B842D624C5C9211C970167F7FCC1C0" pageNumber="664" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87F5B3FB2FFAE97119548542D33A0C44" pageNumber="664">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) O. J. Blanch." authorityName="O. J. Blanch." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Kosteletzkya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="664">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="664">Kosteletzkya depressa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9E708C723027AB56AAF12767D99E2B3" ID-CoL="3RDLH" authority="(L.) O. J. Blanch." authorityName="O. J. Blanch." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Kosteletzkya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="853CBE1DCAECDE4630D27518CC8C90C4" italics="true" pageNumber="664">
|
||||
<emphasis id="951751D169E43344D7CEBAED2F25B688" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="664">Kosteletzkya depressa</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) O.J. Blanch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& al. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9664BF6414DB6F22A930D476B4059E23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue