From 86109ce24b5007132a5ec5d3b1efe74ab1d26ba5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 13:17:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-21 13:11:39 --- .../87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml | 66 +-- .../87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml | 148 +++--- .../A2/8009A267B46F5430EDA6FC53905F59EB.xml | 495 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 602 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/80/09/A2/8009A267B46F5430EDA6FC53905F59EB.xml diff --git a/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml index 831cac1785b..8731b195e0c 100644 --- a/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml +++ b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America + + + +Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America - - -Author + + +Author -Hansson, Christer +Hansson, Christer -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2729 + +2010 + +2729 - -58 -64 + +58 +64 -journal article -46899 -10.5281/zenodo.276547 -30f81899-eaf5-4e2a-bcd7-589a1000655b -1175-5326 -276547 +journal article +46899 +10.5281/zenodo.276547 +30f81899-eaf5-4e2a-bcd7-589a1000655b +1175-5326 +276547 - + Inti levis sp. nov. @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ( -Figs 1–10 +Figs 1–10 ) @@ -60,17 +60,17 @@ Description. FEMALE. Length 1.3–1.5 mm. Antenna black with purple tinges. Frons and vertex ( -Figs 8, 9 +Figs 8, 9 ) black with metallic purple, blue and green tinges. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum ( -Figs 8, 10 +Figs 8, 10 ) black to dark brown with metallic tinges. Coxae, femora and tibiae black with metallic tinges, tarsomeres 1–3 yellowishwhite, tarsomere 4 black. Forewing hyaline with a fuscous band medially, reaching from fore margin to hind margin of wing ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ), hind wing hyaline. Petiole black with metallic tinges. Gaster black to brown with metallic purple and blue tinges, 6th tergite metallic blue. - + FIGURE 1. - + Inti levis @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ N. Paraiso, Etymology . Name referring to the smooth and shiny body, from the Latin - + levis = smooth. diff --git a/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml index e683256be9d..0ce67cacec7 100644 --- a/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml +++ b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America + + + +Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America - - -Author + + +Author -Hansson, Christer +Hansson, Christer -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2729 + +2010 + +2729 - -58 -64 + +58 +64 -journal article -46899 -10.5281/zenodo.276547 -30f81899-eaf5-4e2a-bcd7-589a1000655b -1175-5326 -276547 +journal article +46899 +10.5281/zenodo.276547 +30f81899-eaf5-4e2a-bcd7-589a1000655b +1175-5326 +276547 - + Inti Hansson @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ gen. nov. - + Type species : - + Inti levis sp. nov. @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ species Etymology . Named after -Inti +Inti , the Inca deity of the sun. Name referring to the circular, and thus sun-shaped, female gaster. The gender is masculine. @@ -72,47 +72,47 @@ species Diagnosis . Head and body smooth and shiny, without reticulation ( -Figs 2, 4–6 +Figs 2, 4–6 , -8–10 +8–10 ); frons with upper part of interscrobal surface protruding up and over frontal suture ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ); frontal suture smoothly arcuate ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ); vertex and upper frons close to eye margin with a groove ( -Figs 2, 4 +Figs 2, 4 ); antennal scrobes as narrow and distinct grooves ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ); scape and pedicel compressed and wide, and pedicel with a dorsal edge ( -Figs 2, 3 +Figs 2, 3 ); flagellomeres with upper surface of longitudinal sensilla (= multiporous plate sensilla) concave ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ); pronotum reduced and hardly visible in dorsal view ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); pair of setae on midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum stout ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); midlobe of mesoscutum with one pair of setae ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); notauli as deep and narrow grooves in posterior 2/3, terminating just before transscutal articulation and with a fovea in very anterior part ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); sidelobe of mesoscutum with a small hole centrally ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) and with margin between dorsal and lateral parts as a sharp carina ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ); anterior part of mesepisternum protruding into posterior part of prepectus ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ); border between upper and lower mesepisternum developed as a sharp carina ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ); propodeum with callus posterior to spiracle drawn out to a sharp point ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); propodeum with wide median carina ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); forewing with basal ½ bare ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ); gaster subsessile, round ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -8 +8 ). @@ -120,63 +120,63 @@ species Description . Head smooth and shiny ( -Figs 2, 4 +Figs 2, 4 ). Female flagellum ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) with a 3-segmented clava; sensilla ampullacea short and asymmetric ( type II sensu Hansson (1990)) , present on all flagellomeres, and with prominent elongate sensilla on each flagellomere; with two very small anelli. Scape distinctly compressed in female ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ), reaching above frontal suture; pedicel with a sharp edge along dorsal margin. Mandible with two large teeth apically and with a row of small teeth above large teeth. Clypeus not delimited ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Tentorial pits not visible ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Malar sulcus present ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Frons ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) with interscrobal area protruding upwards and covering median part of frontal suture; frontal suture smoothly curved, close to eyes strongly curved upwards. Upper frons with a groove close to eye margin that continues dorsally on vertex ( -Figs 2, 4 +Figs 2, 4 ). Border between vertex and occiput with a sharp margin ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ); occiput without a median groove or fold between occipital margin and occipital foramen. Mesosoma smooth and shiny ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Pronotum reduced, visible as a narrow strip in dorsal view ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Sidelobe of mesoscutum with margin between dorsal and ventral parts as a sharp carina ( -Figs 5, 6 +Figs 5, 6 ). Notauli ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) starting with a small round fovea anteriorly, as deep and narrow grooves in posterior 2/3, and terminating just before transscutal articulation. Midlobe of mesoscutum with one pair of setae; scutellum with one pair of setae situated in posterior half of scutellum ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Axillae with anterior ½ strongly convex ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -6 +6 ). Dorsellum short and wide, with a deep groove interrupted by longitudinal carinae in anterior ½ ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Pleurae ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) with very weak reticulation; border between upper and lower mesepisternum carinate; anterior part of mesepisternum protruding into posterior part of prepectus; transepimeral sulcus (i.e. sulcus separating upper and lower mesepimeron) a straight and very wide and indistinct groove. Propodeum ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -6 +6 ) with a wide concave median carina that widens towards posterior part; median area delimited laterally by wide grooves; part behind spiracles drawn out to a posteriorly projecting point; propodeal callus with three setae. Forewing ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) with basal ½ bare; costal cell narrow, as wide as submarginal vein; postmarginal vein 0.3X as long as stigmal vein. Petiole very small, not visible in type specimens. Gaster ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -7 +7 ) almost circular; first tergite short, covering about 1/8 of gaster. @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Schauff et al. (1997) - + Inti runs to couplet 106, subfamily diff --git a/data/80/09/A2/8009A267B46F5430EDA6FC53905F59EB.xml b/data/80/09/A2/8009A267B46F5430EDA6FC53905F59EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d303f7d057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/80/09/A2/8009A267B46F5430EDA6FC53905F59EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Eugenia lavradensis (Myrtaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Tuler, Amélia Carlos +0000-0002-1512-5493 +Universidade Federal de Roraima, Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade, Campus Paricarana, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil. +ameliatuler@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sobral, Marcos +0000-0001-7584-3318 +Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +m.sobral@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Amorim, Gabriela +0000-0002-9375-4033 +Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos Botânicos, Campus Dom Delgado, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. +gabriela_amorim@outlook.com.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +634 + + +2 + + +179 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.634.2.10 +1179-3163 +13878849 + + + + + +Eugenia lavradensis +Tuler & Sobral + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Roraima +: +Boa Vista +, +Campus UFRR +, +Cauamé +, + +25 January 2011 + +, + +J.A. Menezes +, +A.S. Flores +& +E.C. Medeiros +1 + +( +holotype +MIRR +!, + + +isotype +HUFSJ 11003 +!). +Figure 1 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis:—This species is morphologically related to + +Eugenia mcvaughii +Steyermark & Lasser (1981: 25) + +, from which it is distinguished by its erect flowers ( +vs +. pendulous in + +E. mcvaughii + +), with pedicels up to +15 mm +( +vs +. pedicels +15–40 mm +), white trichomes ( +vs +. mahogany-colored) and pubescent, globose fruits to +20 mm +in diameter, red when ripe ( +vs +. fruits glabrous, oblate, 20 × +25–50 mm +, yellow when ripe). + + + + +Description:—Shrub to treelet + +2– +5 m + +. Twigs terete, with simple white trichomes +0.3–0.5 mm +, these falling with age. Leaves with petioles 2.2–4 × +1–1.8 mm +, adaxially sulcate, glabrous or with sparse trichomes like the twigs; blades 50–92 × +26–32 mm +, 1.7–3.2 times longer than wide, elliptic, narrowly elliptic to ovate, base cuneate, apex acute or acuminate in +5–10 mm +, discolorous when dry, dull green and glabrous or with scattered simple trichomes adaxially, light green and with simple erect whitish trichomes to +0.3 mm +abaxially, these usually persisting in adult leaves, perceptible at touch but more easily viewed under lenses; glandular dots about 15/mm², smaller than +0.1 mm +in diameter, inconspicuous on both surfaces or sometimes conspicuous adaxially, especially when backlit; midvein finely impressed adaxially and moderately raised abaxially, lateral veins 10 to 15 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles about 60° and finely raised on both sides, more so abaxially, secondary lateral veins visible and about the same gauge of the main lateral ones, marginal veins often one, +1–2 mm +from the slightly revolute margin, or sometimes a second marginal vein to +0.2 mm +of the margin, both usually arched, in loops formed by the converging lateral veins, in some blades the one or two proximal veins extend themselves along two thirds or more of the blade’s length and then forming the marginal veins along this extent. Inflorescence axillary, fasciculiform, with 2–4 flowers, the main axis 1–1.5 × +1 mm +, concealed by narrowly elliptic bracts to 1 × +0.5 mm +, these densely covered by white trichomes to +0.3 mm +; pedicels 5–15 × +0.3–0.4 mm +, with erect or ascending white trichomes as the twigs; bracteoles ovate and markedly concave, 2 × +1–1.2 mm +, glabrous and glandulose adaxially and densely pilose abaxially, deciduous at anthesis, with three or four linear whitish persisting colleters 3–4 × +0.4 mm +at its axil; flower buds ellipsoid or obovoid, to 10 × +0.8 mm +, with whitish trichomes, the hypanthium +1.5–2 mm +and more densely pilose than the sepals, these four, pilose on both sides but less so adaxially, in two unequal pairs, the outer pair widely elliptic, 3–3.5 × +3 mm +, the inner one shortly oblong, 4.5–5 × +3.5–4 mm +, reflexed at anthesis; petals four, rounded or elliptic, 7–8 × +7 mm +, nearly glabrous except for cilia to +0.2 mm +; stamens not counted, the filaments to +6 mm +, the anthers globose, to +0.4 mm +in diameter, with one interconnectival gland; staminal ring subquadrate, +2.5–3 mm +in diameter, with scattered white trichomes to +0.1 mm +; calyx tube absent; stigma to +8 mm +, glabrous, the stigma slightly capitate and papillose, darker than the style; ovary with two internally glabrous locules, each with 4–5 ovules. Fruits globose, to +12 mm +in diameter, densely white-pubescent when young, with persistent pubescence at base and right below the sepals, red when ripe; seed one, reniform, to c. +7 mm +, drying brown, the testa easily detachable, embryo with no visible hypocotyl and two cotyledons, these partially fused and with a visible but shallow furrow between them about half their extent, not easily separable. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +A. Holotype of + +Eugenia lavradensis +. + +(scale: 10 mm). B. Flowers (scale: 5mm). C. Fruits. (scale: 10 mm). D. Flower bud (scale: 1 mm). E. Ascending simple white trichomes. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and conservation status +:— + +Eugenia lavradensis + +is known from the Brazilian states of +Maranhão +and +Roraima +; in +Maranhão +it was collected in upland forests with sandy soils (“terra firme”, Amazonian physiognomy that is not flooded throughout the year—see +Lima 1956 +) and in +Roraima +it occurs along dry sandy savannas in the municipalities of Boa Vista, in the margin of the Cauamé River, and Caracaraí, in the vicinity of the Branco River. + + +The savanna of +Roraima +, denominated locally as “campos do rio Branco” or “lavrado”, is the Brazilian portion of the largest continuous area of savanna in northern Amazon, comprising about +43,000 km +² or ca. 19% of the state’s area ( +Barbosa & Campos, 2011 +). This ecoregion contains a diverse array of phytophysionomies forming a mosaic of non-forest (open areas) and forest ecosystems that generates a great heterogeneity of habitats which is reflected in its high plant diversity ( + +Barbosa +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +Despite its important ecological context, this entire region is under threat from the expansion of agribusiness and still does not have any unit of full protection conservation or sustainable use ( + +Pinto +et al +., 2014 + +). + + +In Caracaraí, the proposal for the development of the Bem Querer hydroelectric plant in Rio Branco is underway and would flood approximately +150 km +long, including the area of occurrence of the species ( + +Souza +et al +. 2022 + +). + + +Based on three populations in as many localities of occurrence, + +Eugenia lavradensis + +has an extent of occurrence (EOO) = +249,532.155 km +² and an area of occupancy (AOO) = +16.000 km +². Consequently, its conservation status should be categorized as EN (endangered) since it fulfills conservation criteria B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). In the case of + +Eugenia lavradensis + +being (a) known to exist at no more than three locations and (b) the continuing decline inferred from the (i) extent of occurrence, (ii) area of occupancy and (iii) area, extent and/or quality of habitat (IUCN 2023). + + + + +Affinities +:— + +Eugenia lavradensis + +is morphologically related with the Venezuelan + +Eugenia mcvaughii + +, with which it is compared in the diagnosis. Regarding its sectional placement, considering its fasciculiform inflorescences it may be assigned to + +Eugenia +section +Umbellatae +O. +Berg (1855 + +–1856: 204), according to the sectional proposition of + +Mazine +et al. +(2016 + +, +2018 +). + + +Phenology +:—Specimens with flowers were collected in January and April and with fruits in April and May. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet is derived from “lavrado”, one of the local names for the +Roraima +savanna, where two individuals of the species has been collected. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Roraima +: +Boa Vista +, +Campus UFRR +, +Cauamé +, área de mata ciliar do +Rio Cauamé +, + +25 January 2011 + +, fl., + +J.A. Menezes +, +A.S. Flores +& +E.C. Medeiros +10 + +( +MIRR +!) + +; + +idem +, +RR-321 +, após a ponte do +Igarapé do Carrapato +, +2°78’01” N +, +60°6’61” W +, + +11 May 2012 + +, fr., + +R.O. Perdiz +1321 + +( +HUFSJ +!, +MIRR +!) + +; + +idem +, +Conjunto Bella Vista +, propriedade de M.C.O.P Silveira, sítio +Toca da Loba +, +2°87’01” N +, +60°6’61” W +, + +11 May 2012 + +, fr., + +R.O. Perdiz +1325 + +( +MIRR +!) + +; + +Caracaraí +, médio +Rio Branco +, corredeiras do +Bem Querer +, + +26 April 2014 + +, fr., + +R.C.P. Souza +6 + +( +HUFSJ +!, +UFRR +!). + + +Maranhão +: +Santa Luzia +, +Fazenda Agripec +(Varig Airlines), + +7km +W + +of +Buriticupu +on + +BR + +222, +11km + + +from entrance along Fazenda road to +Rio Pindare +where +Carajás +railroad runs parallel to river, + +46 +o +24’ W + +, + +4 +o +03’ S + +, + +4 April 1983 + +, fl., + +E.L. Taylor +et al. 1143 + +( +MG +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file