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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-308-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577662" ID-ZooBank="EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658" ModsDocID="1313-2970-308-1" checkinTime="1451247225725" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Taissa & Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin" docDate="2013" docId="1E9F3DAD08DA6A93F1D4821C57AD7087" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 308: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 308" docPubDate="2013-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559" docTitle="Coloborhynchus clavirostris Owen 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1634706563434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Taissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-06-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>308</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-308-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577662</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E9F3DAD08DA6A93F1D4821C57AD7087" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E9F3DAD08DA6A93F1D4821C57AD7087" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1E9F3DAD-08DA-6A93-F1D4-821C57AD7087" authority="Owen, 1874" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coloborhynchus clavirostris" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Coloborhynchus clavirostris Owen, 1874</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Coloborhynchus clavirostris. Holotype, NHMUK PV R 1822 (late Berriasian / Valanginian, Hastings Group), anterior part of the rostrum A anterior view B respective line drawing C left lateral view D respective line drawing. Abbreviations: dep - depression, m - maxillae, pm - premaxillae, pmcr - premaxillaery crest, prid - palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos courtesy of The Natural History Museum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22075" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Owen:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Owen, R" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographical Society, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="B67" refString="Owen, R, 1874. Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations. Palaeontographical Society, London, 14 pp." title="Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations." year="1874">Owen 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 6, pl. I, fig. 1-4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Criorhynchidae" genus="Criorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">Criorhynchus simus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Owen):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooley, RW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="529 - 557" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222931408693521" refId="B26" refString="Hooley, RW, 1914. On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 78: 529 - 557, 10.1080/00222931408693521" title="On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge." url="10.1080/00222931408693521" volume="78" year="1914">Hooley 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 537
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Criorhynchidae" genus="Criorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Criorhynchus clavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Owen):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arthaber, G" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B2" refString="Arthaber, G, 1922. Ueber Entwicklung, Ausbildung und Austerben der Flugsaurier. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 4: 1 - 47" title="Ueber Entwicklung, Ausbildung und Austerben der Flugsaurier." volume="4" year="1922">Arthaber 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 18, fig. 7c
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Criorhynchidae" genus="Criorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">Criorhynchus simus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Owen):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhn, O" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Oeben, Krailling bei Muenchen" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="B42" refString="Kuhn, O, 1967. Die fossile Wirbeltierklasse Pterosauria. Verlag Oeben, Krailling bei Muenchen, 52 pp." title="Die fossile Wirbeltierklasse Pterosauria." year="1967">Kuhn 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Criorhynchidae" genus="Criorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">Criorhynchus simus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Owen):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wellnhofer, P" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="B101" refString="Wellnhofer, P, 1978. Pterosauria. Handbuch der Palaeoherpetologie, Teil 19. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York, 82 pp." title="Pterosauria. Handbuch der Palaeoherpetologie, Teil 19." year="1978">Wellnhofer 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 60
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Owen:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, YN" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="755 - 763" refId="B43" refString="Lee, YN, 1994. The Early Cretaceous pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus from North America. Palaeontology 37: 755 - 763" title="The Early Cretaceous pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus from North America." volume="37" year="1994">Lee 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 756, fig. 4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Owen:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Unwin, DM" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="189 - 221" publicationUrl="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" refId="B85" refString="Unwin, DM, 2001. An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 189 - 221, 10.1002/mmng.20010040112" title="An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England." url="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" volume="4" year="2001">Unwin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 206
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Owen:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Veldmeijer, AJ" journalOrPublisher="PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B92" refString="Veldmeijer, AJ, 2003. Preliminary description of a skull and wing of a Brazilian Cretaceous (Santana Formation; Aptian-Albian) pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) in the collection of the AMNH. PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology 0: 1 - 14" title="Preliminary description of a skull and wing of a Brazilian Cretaceous (Santana Formation; Aptian-Albian) pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) in the collection of the AMNH." volume="0" year="2003">Veldmeijer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Owen:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, T" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="219 - 228" refId="B73" refString="Rodrigues, T, Kellner, AWA, 2008. Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus. Zitteliana B 28: 219 - 228" title="Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus." volume="28" year="2008">Rodrigues and Kellner 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 220, fig. 1.1, 2.1, 3.1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Owen:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martill, DM" editor="Batten, DJ" journalOrPublisher="The Palaeontological Association, London" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="370 - 390" refId="B54" refString="Martill, DM, Sweetman, SC, Witton, MP, 2011. Pterosaurs. In: Batten, DJ, Ed., English Wealden fossils. The Palaeontological Association, London: 370 - 390" title="Pterosaurs." volumeTitle="English Wealden fossils." year="2011">Martill, Sweetman and Witton 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 380, fig. 25.8
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
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NHMUK PV R 1822, anterior portion of the rostrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Coloborhynchus clavirostris. Holotype, NHMUK PV R 1822 (late Berriasian / Valanginian, Hastings Group), anterior part of the rostrum A anterior view B respective line drawing C left lateral view D respective line drawing. Abbreviations: dep - depression, m - maxillae, pm - premaxillae, pmcr - premaxillaery crest, prid - palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos courtesy of The Natural History Museum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22075" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">St.-Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, England.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hastings Group (late Berriasian / Valanginian).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Anhanguerid pterosaur with the following combination of characters that distinguishes it from other members of the clade (autapomorphies are marked with an asterisk): oval depression beneath the first pair of alveoli*; second, third and fourth pairs of alveoli located laterally*; fifth and sixth pairs of alveoli located more medially than the preceding alveoli on the base of the palatal ridge*; anterior part of the palatal ridge bordered by two shallow longitudinally elongated depressions* (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, T" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="219 - 228" refId="B73" refString="Rodrigues, T, Kellner, AWA, 2008. Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus. Zitteliana B 28: 219 - 228" title="Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus." volume="28" year="2008">Rodrigues and Kellner 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Coloborhynchus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
clavirostris
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK PV R 1822) is a fragment of the premaxillae and maxillae, and has previously been described in detail (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Owen, R" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographical Society, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="B67" refString="Owen, R, 1874. Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations. Palaeontographical Society, London, 14 pp." title="Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations." year="1874">Owen 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Veldmeijer, AJ" journalOrPublisher="PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B92" refString="Veldmeijer, AJ, 2003. Preliminary description of a skull and wing of a Brazilian Cretaceous (Santana Formation; Aptian-Albian) pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) in the collection of the AMNH. PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology 0: 1 - 14" title="Preliminary description of a skull and wing of a Brazilian Cretaceous (Santana Formation; Aptian-Albian) pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) in the collection of the AMNH." volume="0" year="2003">Veldmeijer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, T" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="219 - 228" refId="B73" refString="Rodrigues, T, Kellner, AWA, 2008. Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus. Zitteliana B 28: 219 - 228" title="Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus." volume="28" year="2008">Rodrigues and Kellner 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has a flattened anterior margin, where the first pair of tooth sockets is located. The second, third and fourth pairs of alveoli face laterally, and the fifth and sixth pairs are situated closer to the midline.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has an anterior expansion and a strong palatal ridge in addition a robust premaxillary crest, which begins at the tip of the rostrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, T" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="219 - 228" refId="B73" refString="Rodrigues, T, Kellner, AWA, 2008. Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus. Zitteliana B 28: 219 - 228" title="Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus." volume="28" year="2008">Rodrigues and Kellner (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reviewed the taxonomic history of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloborhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and thus only the main points are repeated here. The genus and species were erected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Owen, R" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographical Society, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="B67" refString="Owen, R, 1874. Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations. Palaeontographical Society, London, 14 pp." title="Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations." year="1874">Owen (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Later authors such as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooley, RW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="529 - 557" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222931408693521" refId="B26" refString="Hooley, RW, 1914. On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 78: 529 - 557, 10.1080/00222931408693521" title="On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge." url="10.1080/00222931408693521" volume="78" year="1914">Hooley (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhn, O" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Oeben, Krailling bei Muenchen" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="B42" refString="Kuhn, O, 1967. Die fossile Wirbeltierklasse Pterosauria. Verlag Oeben, Krailling bei Muenchen, 52 pp." title="Die fossile Wirbeltierklasse Pterosauria." year="1967">Kuhn (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wellnhofer, P" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="B101" refString="Wellnhofer, P, 1978. Pterosauria. Handbuch der Palaeoherpetologie, Teil 19. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York, 82 pp." title="Pterosauria. Handbuch der Palaeoherpetologie, Teil 19." year="1978">Wellnhofer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded it synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ornithocheirus simus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues & Kellner" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Criorhynchidae" genus="Criorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Criorhynchus simus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, YN" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="755 - 763" refId="B43" refString="Lee, YN, 1994. The Early Cretaceous pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus from North America. Palaeontology 37: 755 - 763" title="The Early Cretaceous pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus from North America." volume="37" year="1994">Lee (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revalidated
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloborhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Unwin, DM" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="189 - 221" publicationUrl="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" refId="B85" refString="Unwin, DM, 2001. An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 189 - 221, 10.1002/mmng.20010040112" title="An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England." url="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" volume="4" year="2001">Unwin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
not only considered it a valid genus, but also referred additional species to the genus.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, T" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="219 - 228" refId="B73" refString="Rodrigues, T, Kellner, AWA, 2008. Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus. Zitteliana B 28: 219 - 228" title="Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus." volume="28" year="2008">Rodrigues and Kellner (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, noting several unique characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, restricted the genus to the type species. This view is followed here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22075" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Coloborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloborhynchus clavirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype, NHMUK PV R 1822 (late Berriasian / Valanginian, Hastings Group), anterior part of the rostrum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||||
respective line drawing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||||
left lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||||
respective line drawing. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dep</emphasis>
|
||||
- depression,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">m</emphasis>
|
||||
- maxillae,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pm</emphasis>
|
||||
- premaxillae,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pmcr</emphasis>
|
||||
- premaxillaery crest,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prid</emphasis>
|
||||
- palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos courtesy of The Natural History Museum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/1E/9F/6F/1E9F6F0890F8CECA1DA9AC39E2B6B462.xml
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105
data/1E/9F/6F/1E9F6F0890F8CECA1DA9AC39E2B6B462.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cad86afd-3544-4e7d-98ae-95fb699748c3" ID-PMC="PMC3286265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-147-19" ID-PubMed="22371662" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-147-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 147" ModsDocTitle="New species of springtails in the Proisotoma genus complex from Vermont and New York, USA with descriptive notes on Ballistura alpa Christiansen & Bellinger 1980 (Hexapoda, Collembola, Isotomidae)." checkinTime="1451249687532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soto-Adames, Felipe N. & Giordano, Rosanna" docDate="2011" docId="1E9F6F0890F8CECA1DA9AC39E2B6B462" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 147: 19-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 147" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2093" docTitle="Scutisotoma champi Soto-Adames & Giordano, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB2A02CFFF2FFB6FF87DE6CFF89FFF1" masterDocTitle="New species of springtails in the Proisotoma genus complex from Vermont and New York, USA with descriptive notes on Ballistura alpa Christiansen & Bellinger 1980 (Hexapoda, Collembola, Isotomidae)." masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668152603289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New species of springtails in the Proisotoma genus complex from Vermont and New York, USA with descriptive notes on Ballistura alpa Christiansen & Bellinger 1980 (Hexapoda, Collembola, Isotomidae).</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>147</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>37</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2093</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2093</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-147-19</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031985" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0EA01C0B-4A76-4DEE-B863-26F4952B5013" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E9F6F0890F8CECA1DA9AC39E2B6B462" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0EA01C0B-4A76-4DEE-B863-26F4952B5013" authority="Soto-Adames & Giordano" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma champi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="champi">Scutisotoma champi Soto-Adames & Giordano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holotype–">Holotype-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Female, slide mounted, locality B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paratypes–">Paratypes-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Locality B, 9 individuals on slides, 1976 in alcohol; N, 5 mounted on two slides and more than 3000 in alcohol; P, 4 individuals on slides and 59 in alcohol; Other
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="material–">material-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Locality A, 800
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="28" start="start">individuals</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in alcohol; C, 7 in alcohol; D, 187 in alcohol; E, 30 in alcohol; F, 32 in alcohol; G 1186 in alcohol; H, 1290 in alcohol; J, 158 in alcohol; K, 35 in alcohol; L, 1723 in alcohol; M, 1555 in alcohol; Q, 5 in alcohol; R, 2 in alcohol; S, 1 in alcohol; T, 8 in alcohol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Type Locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">USA, Vermont, Chittenden Co., Burlington, Pine Street Canal, near water treatment plant at south end of Battery St., N 44.46859 W 73.21901</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
The species is named after
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Champ’">'Champ'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the denizen monster of Lake Champlain, were the new species seems to be most abundant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Length to 0.7 mm. Live specimens black, alcohol preserved individuals (Fig. 29) dark purple, with pigment more or less uniformly distributed throughout head, body and antennae; legs and manubrium light purplish brown. Ant. 4 with 1 basal microsensilla, and 7 poorly differentiated thin-walled sensilla distributed along apical half of segment; subapical sense organ with 1 poorly differentiated microsensilla and 1 micropeg in a pit. Ant. 3 with 1 basal microsensilla; sense organ with 2 clubbed sensilla and 2 differentiated guard sensilla; 1 lateral sensilla present; males with 2 additional dorsal sensilla. Ant. 2 with 3 basal microsensilla and 1 distal sensilla. Ant. 1 with 2 basal microsensilla and 1 whorl comprising 11 setae and 2 sensilla. Eyes 8+8, G and H slightly smaller than others (Fig. 30), with 3 interocellar setae; PAO elliptical, about 2.3X diameter of eye B, with 4-5 associated setae. Prelabral and labral chaetotaxy 4/554; distal labral margin smooth. Papilla of outer maxillary lobe bifurcate, sublobal plate with 4 appendages (Fig. 31). Maxilla with lamella 1 narrow, surpassing the tip of capitulum, with cilia confined to external margins (Fig. 32). Labial palps with a full complement of papillae and 3 proximal setae; papillae E with blunt lateral process and 7 guards, e7 detached from papilla (Fig. 34); labial triangle with 5 anterior and 4 posterior setae; distribution of postlabial setae in columns I, C, E and L as 4,3,2,3 (Fig. 35). Body dorsally covered by smooth hairs; some hairs on the pre-posterior row reaching base of setae on posterior row; thorax without ventral setae; axial setae on Th. 2-Abd. 3 as 6-8, 6-7//4-5, 4-5, 4-5; Th. 3 with 20-22 setae on posterior row; microsensillar and sensillar formulae 11//111 and 33//22224, respectively (Figs. 33, 36); lateral sensilla on Abd. 5 swollen (Fig. 36), all sensilla inserted anterior to posterior row of setae, tergal macrochaetae smooth, poorly differentiated, distributed as 11//11124; Abd. 5≈ 3.2X medial macrochaeta. Proximal and medial subcoxae on legs 1-3 with 1, 1; 3(4), 6(7); 5(4,6,7), 7(6,8) setae (Fig. 38). Lateral valve of Abd. 6 similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura joycei" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">Ballistura joycei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with 3 hr setae. Tibiotarsal whorl B complete; male metatibiotarsal setae x and B5 thin, short, bothriotrica-like, with modified sockets (Fig. 37); legs 1-3 with 1,2,2 tenent hairs as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura joycei" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">Ballistura joycei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but all tenent hairs acuminate, A1 on L2 sometimes appearing weakly clubbed. Unguis and unguiculus toothless (Fig. 37). Ventral tube with 3+3 apical setae, posterior face with 1 basal and 4 distal setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and 1 seta. Anterior and posterior furcal subcoxae with 12-18 and 7-8 setae, respectively. Proportion manubrium/dens/mucro as 6/4/1. Chaetotaxy of furcula as in Figure 39: manubrium with 17-18 dorsal and 1 ventral setae; dens weakly crenulated, with 9 dorsal and 6 ventral setae. Mucro bidentate, subapical tooth longer than apical (Fig. 40).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma champi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="champi">Scutisotoma champi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is unique among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutisotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in having a lamelate bidentate mucro, 4 tenacular teeth, 9 dorsal and 6 ventral setae on dens, and maxillar lamela 1 longer then the capitulum. The new species is most similar to the Central Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma acorrelata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acorrelata">Scutisotoma acorrelata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Potapov, Babenko & Fjellberg, 2006 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma tenuidentifera" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuidentifera">Scutisotoma tenuidentifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Potapov, Babenko & Fjellberg, 2006, from which it can be distinguished by the characters listed in Table 4. Among North American species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma champi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="champi">Scutisotoma champi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma titusi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titusi">Scutisotoma titusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Folsom), 1937 from which it can be easily distinguished by the number of ventral setae on dens and the number of tergal sensilla on Abd. 4 and 5 (2+2, 4+4 in champi, 7-8+7-8, 8-12+8-12 in titusi).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Scutisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutisotoma champi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="champi">Scutisotoma champi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is the most common species found in sandy beaches on the northern 2/3 of Lake Champlain as well as Lake Willoughby and Greater Averill Pond, and it is likely present in most if not all lakes and large ponds in northern Vermont and southern Quebec. The species was collected in apparently healthy beaches (e.g., Pearl Bay, locality H), as well as on highly disturbed, strongly compacted beaches (e.g., Colchester Beach, locality C). The species is most abundant in beaches with aquatic plant litter, but it is also found in sand in beaches without visible surface plant remains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
55
data/1E/9F/72/1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7C.xml
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55
data/1E/9F/72/1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6C26367BC2618459510AC1864A85156E">Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6297474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6297474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7C" lastPageNumber="48" pageNumber="48">
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<pageStartToken id="B6DE1F75F592038994327AA1AC0072FC" pageNumber="48">4</pageStartToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C3C91E2064425F240694DFCCAB1DBC2E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162973" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Xylocopa verticalis Lepeletier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Xylocopa verticalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="860120D7B19791D26DCDD9ADF4A8713D" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B424C5772A484124440247F6D5E3E84B" pageNumber="48">
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St. Farg. Hym. ii. p. 195 [[male]]. This species I believe to be the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29502D9C406C14A098362BF8302F77B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162153" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Xylocopa aestuans (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestuans">X. aestuans</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F4F239C8B9DA29748994AF0419FAB73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="68720E50EF1FE6834F8BC83E3D70D9D7" pageNumber="48">Hab. Singapore, India.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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