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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="1E8C0B698C29B971D42ABA5913C1F166" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Loxandrus velox" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A2FF7ADD52AF327E5542D6D339A29EFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D19FB703E63279AF65A8D396138ED38">
<mods:title id="0CFA83413A5337A6FFACDEC7BBA4C3C2">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3BA83D85B23EC919BCF3DD06DE7B887" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A973F9DC0E7A2F1193F2E826055B202F">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE86999D0BAAE4C805023DA0FE89C538">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1306A9A116B32F20AACCD352C7340BB4" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5CC1B6925548DE4C904DB13019C821D2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0716BFF163F444F93C9ED89DAF902C34">
<mods:date id="6AC6EBA188781D59643966A0F35674B6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB56D225FFE0CAE36568B04770814F11">2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC288D115814B4F95003953F4A29221B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F67CECDE96C07757362468AEE12DEC0">245</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E0B131B6F093F1EAFA602D50E4657681">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8E1C2D2C2153168F1616F4D0CA160304" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="086C5DB85D03039546CD20FDDDEAC020" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B57D6C25664B7428ED7ADA391BED7CAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1E8C0B698C29B971D42ABA5913C1F166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8C0B698C29B971D42ABA5913C1F166" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8C0B698C29B971D42ABA5913C1F166" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">
<subSubSection id="7511EB67527B28074926249D3194EB65" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="15BA0D36FB54845421590234B405B9DD" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="36D987149D8B9CECBA0983D7E1BF46ED" ID-CoL="8LDJT" LSID="1E8C0B69-8C29-B971-D42A-BA5913C1F166" authority="(Dejean, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxandrus velox" order="Coleoptera" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">Loxandrus velox (Dejean, 1828)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0A486651C04FA3094836DA40057D25A" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D2B0892E0129BEB366B8ADB94314F906" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4218D1298A1B23070859C8E6DFA886CC" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">Feronia velox</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1828: 245. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="01F5E7AED095236931037B42CC520717" originalValue="«Amérique">&quot;Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Allen (1972: 158), in MHNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F4F3FCD7EA0E4FD82B962C39DF4A84D" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="428FF098991EEB340D006B5E88D1BF10" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D74259D32B40C1CA08B086407DDFD5B" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">
This species is known for sure only from the four original specimens. The records from
<normalizedToken id="67A160D2644B78AB95863D479ACD164A" originalValue="“Pennsylvania”">&quot;Pennsylvania&quot;</normalizedToken>
(LeConte 1853a: 252), South Carolina (Kirk 1969: 11), Georgia (J.E. LeConte 1849: 26; Leng 1910: 73; Fattig 1949: 28), and southwestern Alabama (
<normalizedToken id="5216DE83C1123CD347461295208C675C" originalValue="Löding">Loeding</normalizedToken>
1945: 17) need confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A67AE726D4EA9BA901BC67248E5A3544" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" type="records">
<paragraph id="8B9F40A2EE90BC278BA47C3232CB0307" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D8D44735773DFBEC500A8ED9536BFCC" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">[AL, GA, PA, SC]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8109E7614506417A45705A4994175762" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" type="note">
<paragraph id="B89253C1D02A5E06B9EAF77B728230A3" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4608B8F32A49D56E7CBE28E3C00D579" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">
<normalizedToken id="103DACD5297AB8B8C05349F226EEC8B1" originalValue="Dejean’s">Dejean's</normalizedToken>
name was listed as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6AFFCCF13BF11BD76449F568E19A659E" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="489" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
<emphasis id="4B44101A71046FFA6604DFF06519ECC4" italics="true" pageId="489" pageNumber="490">Loxandrus rectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Say) by LeConte (1846b: 338) but later considered a valid species (e.g., LeConte 1853a: 252; LeConte 1878b: 376).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094" ID-PMC="PMC6595010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e36094" ID-PubMed="31274981" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e36094" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)" checkinTime="1560942886486" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stalstedt, Jeanette, Laydanowicz, Joanna, Lehtinen, Pekka T, Bergsten, Johannes &amp; Makol, Joanna" docDate="2019" docId="1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e36094" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094" docTitle="Podothrombium strandi Berlese 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36094" masterDocId="BC73FFD42C64145FFFD1C93D3176FFDB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)" masterLastPageNumber="36094" masterPageNumber="36094" pageNumber="36094" updateTime="1668125018394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stalstedt, Jeanette</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Laydanowicz, Joanna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lehtinen, Pekka T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Makol, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-7-e36094</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283" lastPageNumber="36094" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.gbif.org/species/4541011" authority="Berlese, 1910 [PL]" class="Arachnida" family="Podothrombiidae" genus="Podothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podothrombium strandi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">Podothrombium strandi Berlese, 1910 [PL]</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-08-10" collectingMethod="T" collectorName="MG, GM" latitude="61.5617" location="Sognefjellet" longitude="7.9836" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber:
<specimenCount type="adult">1 AD</specimenCount>
, 2 DN; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">MG, GM</collectorName>
; Location: county: NOR-Oppland; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283:FA8DC809F762E06AAD680ED6965B46B8" latitude="61.5617" longitude="7.9836" name="Sognefjellet" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Sognefjellet</location>
; verbatimElevation:
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; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="61.5617">61.5617</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="7.9836">7.9836</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">T</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="2000-08-10">10/08/2000</collectingDate>
; habitat: Soil, moss, undergrowth
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-08-10" collectingMethod="T" collectorName="MG, GM" latitude="61.5667" location="Sognefjellet, in the vicinity of Krossbu" longitude="8.0183" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber:
<specimenCount type="adult">2 AD</specimenCount>
, 1 DN; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">MG, GM</collectorName>
; Location: county: NOR-Oppland; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283:315CD3E97BDBBEAADDC05DC72CDBE26B" latitude="61.5667" longitude="8.0183" name="Sognefjellet, in the vicinity of Krossbu" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Sognefjellet, in the vicinity of Krossbu</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">1 450</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="61.5667">61.5667</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="8.0183">8.0183</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">T</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="2000-08-10">10/08/2000</collectingDate>
; habitat: Soil, moss, undergrowth
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-09-02" collectingMethod="T" collectorName="MG, GM" latitude="61.56" location="Sognefjellet" longitude="8.0014" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber:
<specimenCount type="adult">4 AD</specimenCount>
, 4 DN; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">MG, GM</collectorName>
; Location: county: NOR-Oppland; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283:D5C7E67EE41A1F65E5576319842F5293" latitude="61.56" longitude="8.0014" name="Sognefjellet" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Sognefjellet</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">1 430</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="61.5600">61.5600</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="8.0014">8.0014</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">T</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="2000-09-02">02/09/2000</collectingDate>
; habitat: Soil, moss, undergrowth
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-20" collectingMethod="T" collectorName="MG, JL" latitude="61.56" location="Sognefjellet" longitude="7.9681" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
MG,
<normalizedToken originalValue="JŁ">JL</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; Location: county: NOR-Oppland; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283:F313A969170CEFB50893DE92CBA76303" latitude="61.56" longitude="7.9681" name="Sognefjellet" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Sognefjellet</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">1 300</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="61.5600">61.5600</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="7.9681">7.9681</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">T</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="2006-08-20">20/08/2006</collectingDate>
; habitat: Moss, litter
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-08-26" collectingMethod="T" collectorName="MG" latitude="61.0808" location="Hegg" longitude="7.8981" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">MG</collectorName>
; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8C63EDEE9F42D2E10271B545CEC283:4C7EE2E5810CCA5FA35F44684CD46CB0" latitude="61.0808" longitude="7.8981" name="Hegg" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Hegg</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">400</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="61.0808">61.0808</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="7.8981">7.8981</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">T</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" value="2000-08-26">26/08/2000</collectingDate>
; habitat: Rot from decaying tree trunk, by the stream
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
Norway (
<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A." journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" pagination="346 - 388" title="Brevi diagnosi di generi e specie nuovi di acari." volume="6" year="1910">Berlese 1910</bibRefCitation>
) and Finland (
<bibRefCitation author="Makol, J" editor="Gabrys, G" journalOrPublisher="SGGW, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" title="Advances in Polish Acarology" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mąkol">Makol</normalizedToken>
et al. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164809250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914163" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2538D0A8-2403-4437-AE7E-911AAC55F1DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8C7C1ED9CDB045A6210D792CC70DC0" lastPageNumber="217" pageNumber="217" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727128">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2538D0A8-2403-4437-AE7E-911AAC55F1DD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alidras" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Amphibia" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Serpentes">Coluber alidras</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="217">
<emphasis italics="true">Mus. De Geer.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="217">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Indiis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="217">
<emphasis italics="true">Albus totus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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158
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<treatment id="1E8CD2496DC301FF64161B754CC1E105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E8CD2496DC301FF64161B754CC1E105" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8CD2496DC301FF64161B754CC1E105" lastPageNumber="300" pageNumber="300" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700629">
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<paragraph id="416459B9FDC50060D46A6B3E8ADC95A8" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4BD75A39BA47F491598529801AE56909" ID-CoL="XLC3" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Condylura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="DA31BB3B0F204C23B2C2D8D8BCFF7372" italics="true" pageNumber="300">Condylura cristata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
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<paragraph id="BAF2004E5C4324EEF723C26F8298F752" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicName id="906B98ADA4A9014EBD1779514CD13B17" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="F498C3E3FBFEBACEAC18FFF90664E522" italics="true" pageNumber="300">[Sorex] cristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B3FEE0D00494DA611CDA7A6DC12B6382" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="EDE3905ACB2E0C0521BE3FA5AD586FAC" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="300" pagination="53" title="Sorex cristatus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 53</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A0EFE6151C922C48F305B26DD1DC7A6" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="01398E2B8A8FE5ED2242C150037973E7" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="C0EDF6F12C1ECC8A24323418EF549BA1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="300">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67A1790409F0FC71EE242CE06E4E5C2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338597" country="United States of America" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
<collectingCountry id="CF53F9DAA71EB748FC30963A848384CC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="47898E56B11F23FFF7F43F4443E8BE5B" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9113212B28BBE62E68917181F18EF9A" pageNumber="300" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="DCB82F9F898B7E998BF1B1B2BF3B10AF" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="9008CEC60E55B60EEDF9AF31916C4228" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="300">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5621F3BC7AADA5DE99371B655799C059" language="eng" pageNumber="300">Star-nosed Mole</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C72DC6B56682C396E7702517C235ED82" pageNumber="300" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="91A0EF1BA892125AD973A9352497FA77" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="F7FEB93E3DD16A251C564440B44C666F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="300">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95EF2DEA9BABDB93A008BE1297C3B224" pageNumber="300">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1994175B8DDCB35512E083432703AE34" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Condylura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="cristata">
<emphasis id="5F6153AE984CA2D8DE32FE6A0D304898" italics="true" pageNumber="300">Condylura cristata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8B353F71684FE68385F10C13380701A7" italics="true" pageNumber="300">cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3494D818E09FE82249DEC4E9C7F2D11B" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31438F95D9B0342CDE07B0A15047FB44" pageNumber="300">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E01594753B168D778638CF6BC62386EE" authority="Smith 1940" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Condylura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="nigra">
<emphasis id="45009540EA7582CFF3727547303852BF" italics="true" pageNumber="300">Condylura cristata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E034061EB7438349381CC255AE6B058F" italics="true" pageNumber="300">nigra</emphasis>
Smith 1940
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0129F0A3B650E51AC37ABF655126F90" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F42C22AB6E1979240F2009427684BCD0" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="99A8BEB459BBFD4447FF19EFC67751C4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="300">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F0E91B83234DC1EB8DEDCBA62ED59C7C" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingRegion id="B15C5842D4CA40B9D632D23106A22FD5" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="B9D0044758C76CB12110AA6730A92E30" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingRegion id="B45687CB0E67AE9FFA976DD8F0785C8F" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
and Labrador (
<collectingCountry id="9DA0DCADB671012117A7B2C5387E29C4" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
); Great Lakes region to SE
<collectingRegion id="24B30A084FBCBA9CD7E5A9BB4F7906D9" country="Canada" name="Manitoba">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA744B1571EF87754AC96F9ABD407E94" pageNumber="300" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9921018D65B87A75815EA765D502785A" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="AF7ECF387EECD83EAE0E461B26313CBF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="300">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="0A051F8AC03F6EC5E1B4EFEFF4AC9B45">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="563C2D14AAA621C4F0E6487D57457587" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="24335FA158938264957DE069C98DCAE7" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="041718FE793E898B933867016B6D54C6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="300">Discussion:</emphasis>
Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="0D63973402D4BE76307710DFD4330D70" author="Peterson, K. E. &amp; T. I. Yates" refId="ref282359" refString="Peterson, K. E., and T. I. Yates. 1980. Condylura cristata. Mammalian Species, 129: 1 - 4." year="1980">Peterson and Yates (1980</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species No. 129) who included
<taxonomicName id="4B3533D4A1A66138E17C22FC03CA57A8" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="07B1BC3C05C0CA41362DC2FD9E890434" italics="true" pageNumber="300">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies. However, Hartman (in
<bibRefCitation id="F42D618474E8077DB745FD66CF518BB3" author="Wilson, D. E. &amp; S. Ruff" refId="ref390976" refString="Wilson, D. E., and S. Ruff (eds.). 1999. The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 750 pp." year="1999">Wilson and Ruff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) stated that
<taxonomicName id="53D9FAF1F949ECF9945735D1894AAA68" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="8FEBEBC0A571359A3B1F61CC2E92EFC6" italics="true" pageNumber="300">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F838B9E38CAC6AD67F5CF24F4875A2F4" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="09489FF03881EA49C53E69446BD46697" italics="true" pageNumber="300">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which case
<taxonomicName id="8E1844C58D77DE9966FA76F731B944C4" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="1C8FBE84489680C5F8A8F6E31AA08F24" italics="true" pageNumber="300">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has priority. Karyotype has 2n=34, FN = 64 (
<bibRefCitation id="D19C10DB634D226D27E01744A67EFB18" author="Yates, T. L. &amp; D. J. Schmidly" refId="ref398600" refString="Yates, T. L., and D. J. Schmidly. 1975. Karyotype of the eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus), with comments on the karyology of the family Talpidae. Journal of Mammalogy, 56: 902 - 905." year="1975">Yates and Schmidly, 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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