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<document id="5B34DED3080032E86C1C98A2FD0553ED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9d9d1db-f743-46cd-bb96-fdc2ed70421f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213028" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460528962960" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer & Bispo, Pitágoras C." docDate="2012" docId="1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03482p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mnesarete pudica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="E2025810FFAEFFC9FFC2FF940644115B" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Mnesarete pudica (Hagen in Selys, 1853) (Odonata: Calopterygidae) and notes on known genera of South American Calopterygidae larvae" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698315484003" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="26E155DC992FDE51B2AA7F54472CDF4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C343C468006007492CDD6542E91EA4E8">
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<mods:title id="E3645445A0ED754023989DD20558BE7A">Description of the larva of Mnesarete pudica (Hagen in Selys, 1853) (Odonata: Calopterygidae) and notes on known genera of South American Calopterygidae larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D52D572D5F8AC6C9E057DDE34E96296D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B32C52A6E3902E2C7F06600FD3D2861">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D04DD3760B5DA539E5DC83A0D80B6BF">Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37987442AB62E6ADB02FC9F3A5D4760D">Bispo, Pitágoras C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E7D0DA3733A3395C28E7707FDE72B6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE6D58562D51575BED1FBE117CEC2DF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48E422F238A3A1103BE0A87035F62585">
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<mods:date id="9EC42CFC27D3E4B0DF1D9F578F208EAD">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="851FA7BBFBBD6F7AFB2EBE78803B0747">3482</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="297287C1116106A7A573237BA8FD7425">77</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="92BD1621466559931509A907BE55F78C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBCEBA3984860090BCF81596926591E5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94FD65FE6843C1907A8D1FB855B98A43" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21D713B72637E20271C065CC36417F8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">213028</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFC8FF55FE2C06AF10AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0430108B" blockId="1.[151,628,439,500]" box="[151,628,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="CD652612FFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0430108B" bold="true" box="[151,628,439,464]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0430108B" bold="true" box="[151,628,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0721108B" ID-CoL="43SDX" box="[151,357,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
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||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0721108B" bold="true" box="[151,357,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hagen
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FE08FE2307A5108B" bold="true" box="[458,481,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Selys, 1853)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF55FE4F06AF10AF" blockId="1.[151,628,439,500]" box="[151,235,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FE4F06E410AF" bold="true" box="[151,160,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">(</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF62FE4806A410AF" box="[160,224,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFC8FF55FDB707FB1304" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF55FDB707FB1304" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FDB707C71367" bold="true" box="[151,387,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Assis, São Paulo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFAFFFC8FDA3FDB004E11367" box="[609,677,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3A6F7B9FFAFFFC8FD7BFDB005511367" box="[697,789,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-22.633333">22º38’S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3A6F7B9FFAFFFC8FCE6FDB005CF1367" box="[804,907,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-50.45">50º27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="516A3C9BFFAFFFC8FC3AFDB002021367" box="[1016,1094,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</quantity>
|
||||
); 13 and 4Ƥ (reared),
|
||||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FA96FDB006951304" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2011-03-13">13/III/ 2011</date>
|
||||
; 23 and 1Ƥ exuviae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFC8FF0BFDF9023D16CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFDF907BC13DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" box="[201,504,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFDF9072F13DF" box="[201,363,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm, N=5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFD0403391207" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFD04071413F3" box="[201,336,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Total length</emphasis>
|
||||
(without caudal lamella; measurements taken dorsally): 14.02±1.1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FB9AFD0402D013F3" box="[1112,1172,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: head length: 2.17±0.2 from labrum to occiput, head width: 3.2±0.11; prementum length: 3.19±0.25 along midline, prementum maximum width: 2.07±0.012, outer premental seta: 0.2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD54FD4C050813AB" box="[662,844,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Thorax and legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: inner wing pads length: 4.16±0.13, outer wing pads length: 3.67±0.48; femur
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||||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FE7EFD680792124F" box="[444,470,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">I1</date>
|
||||
: 2.76±0.21; femur
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||||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FD70FD680493124F" box="[690,727,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">II2</date>
|
||||
: 3.29±0.26; femur
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||||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FC70FD6805A4124F" box="[946,992,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">III3</date>
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||||
: 4.01±0.36; tibia 1: 3.01±0.19; tibia 2: 3.6±0.19; tibia 3: 4.08±0.26.
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||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FE1CFCB4040C1263" box="[478,584,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||||
: total length: 8.24±1.29; S9 length: 0.65±0.08; S10 length: 0.66±0.09; cerci length: 0.24; female gonapophyses length: 1.05±0.13; lateral caudal lamella length: 6.23±0.5, width: 1.33±0.07.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFCF306BA14C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFCF3040812DB" bold="true" box="[201,588,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Description of final instar larva.</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD96FCFC04D512DB" box="[596,657,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD62FCFD04F712DB" box="[672,691,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">w</emphasis>
|
||||
ith rounded posterolateral margin and postocular tubercle; occiput concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FEC0FC18070612FF" box="[258,322,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
a), 2.25 times wide as long at its widest point; antenna seven segmented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FBBCFC1802FA12FF" box="[1150,1214,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||||
b), first the longest, 1.83 longer than head; relative size of antennomeres: 1, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06; labium with three premental setae on each side of cleft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FE0AFC40044312B7" box="[456,519,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
c), one longer than the other two; exterior margin of ligula serrated; anterior margin of labial palp with three well developed and strongly incurved hooks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FC13FC6C0254154B" box="[977,1040,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
d), the inner one smallest; movable hook as long as external margin of palp; two large and three minute palpal setae; prementum when appressed extending to middle of second thoracic segment between mesothoracic coxae. Laccinia with six teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FAF8FBD403391503" box="[1338,1405,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
e). Mandibular formula: L 12345 x a(m1234)b/R 12345 y ab (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FCF0FBF005371527" box="[818,883,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
f,g).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FC6EFBF005B91527" box="[940,1021,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum with one prominent midlateral projection on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FE3AFB1C047C15FB" box="[504,568,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
h); wing pads extending to middle of S4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FBD2FB1C021515FB" box="[1040,1105,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FB87FB1C021515FB" box="[1093,1105,1160,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">1</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
i).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FBB1FB1D02EC15FB" box="[1139,1192,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: with two dark bands on femur and tibia; no setae on femur, two mid-dorsal spines and several small setae on posterior edge of tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FAADFB3806E715B3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
j).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF04FB44076B15B3" box="[198,303,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: tan with posterior transversal darker stripes; no posterodorsal hooks on abdominal segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FAACFB4406E71457" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FF55FB6006E71457" box="[151,163,1268,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">1</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
i), a middorsal spined projection on S10 forming a ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FC85FB6005C91457" box="[839,909,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b), lateral spines on S9-10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FB21FB60036E1457" box="[1251,1322,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
c); female gonapophyses not reaching distal margin of S10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FD0FFA8C0556146B" box="[717,786,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b); male cercus cultriform and slightly curved downward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF5DFAA8069B140F" box="[159,223,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FF11FAA8069B140F" box="[211,223,1340,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">1</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
i, 2a); female cercus conical and not curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FD15FAA8055E140F" box="[727,794,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b); lateral lamella lanceolate, triquetral, with spines along margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF3DFAF407061423" box="[255,322,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
d); central lamella foliaceous with rounded apex, not triquetral, with setae-like spines along margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF5DFA1006A014C7" box="[159,228,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
e).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFA330568172F" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFA3307D5149B" bold="true" box="[201,401,1447,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larvae were collected in rapid flow streams, clinging to submerged grassy vegetation. Adults were also found at the stream. Both males and females aggregated on surrounding vegetation. Although adults can be found throughout the year, greater numbers of adults and last-instar larvae were found in March and April, possibly indicating a reproductive season immediately following the rainy season. Males of this species present broad wings covered by a red pigment, used in a remarkable courtship display when males show their colorful wings to females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFAFFFC8FE62F9C80565172F" author="Guillermo-Ferreira" box="[416,801,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Guillermo-Ferreira, R. & Bispo, P. C. (2012) Male and female interactions during courtship of the Neotropical damselfly Mnesarete pudica (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Acta Ethologica, doi: 10.1007 / s 10211 - 012 - 0122 - 4." type="book" year="2012">Guillermo-Ferreira & Bispo 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BF9EB023D16CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BF9EB07DD17C3" bold="true" box="[201,409,1663,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FE60F915042F17C3" box="[418,619,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FE60F915042F17C3" box="[418,619,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva differs from other South American calopterygids (with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FF2EF931079517E7" box="[236,465,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF2EF931079517E7" box="[236,465,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Hetaerina cruentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in lacking lateral spines on S8. The combination of five palpal and three premental setae serves to differentiate this species from other calopterygids. Heckman (2008) diagnosed larvae of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FF55F9790748165F" box="[151,268,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55F9790748165F" box="[151,268,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Mnesarete</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of lateral spines on S8-10, which do not occur in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FC2BF979021E165F" box="[1001,1114,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FC2BF979021E165F" box="[1001,1114,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">M. pudica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and thus cannot be used as a generic trait. We suggest that this genus may be diagnosed by the combination of the following characters: first segment of antenna not armed with setae and shorter than head and prothorax combined; and no posterodorsal hooks on S4–9. Since there are no remarkable characters that separate South American calopterygid genera, we present some comments that may help on the identification of the most common species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFCAFF0BF80B04DC17AC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFCBFF0BF80B05B8118F" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BF80B021816E3" bold="true" box="[201,1116,1951,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Comments on final instar larvae of South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FC87F80B05B816E3" box="[837,1020,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calopterygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological data for this note were extracted from the following descriptions:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FD2DF85105241687" box="[751,864,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD2DF85105241687" box="[751,864,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Hetaerina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FCB0F85102331687" authority="Geijskes 1943" authorityName="Geijskes" authorityYear="1943" box="[882,1143,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caja">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FCB0F85105811687" box="[882,965,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">H. caja</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFAFFFC8FC16F85002331687" author="Geijskes" box="[980,1143,1988,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Geijskes, D. C. (1943) Notes on Odonata of Surinam. IV. Nine new or little known zygopterous nymphs from the inland waters. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36, 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1943">Geijskes 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFCBFB46F851069711F4" authority="De Marmels 2007" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FB46F85103451687" box="[1156,1281,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">H. medinai</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFAFFFCBFAD2F851069711F4" author="De" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="De Marmels, J. (2007) Thirteen new zygoptera larvae from Venezuela (Calopterygidae, Polythoridae, Pseudostigmatidae, Platystictidae, Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 36, 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFAFFFC8FAD2F85103751687" box="[1296,1329,1989,2012]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Marmels 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFF1FFF0D040F11F4" authority="Pessaq & Muzon 2004" authorityName="Pessaq & Muzon" authorityYear="2004" box="[221,587,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFF1FFF0D077811EB" box="[221,316,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">H. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFE8BFF0C040F11F4" author="Pessaq" box="[329,587,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Pessaq, P. & Muzon, J. (2004) Description of the Final Stadium Larva of Hetaerina rosea Selys (Zygoptera: Calopterygidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 39, 239 - 242." type="journal article" year="2004">Pessaq & Muzón 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD9FFF0C048F11EB" box="[605,715,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Iridictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD9FFF0C048F11EB" box="[605,715,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Iridictyon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD19FF0D026E11F4" authority="De Marmels 1992" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityYear="1992" box="[731,1066,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Iridictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trebbaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD19FF0D051411EB" box="[731,848,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">I. trebbaui</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFC9FFF0C026E11F4" author="De" box="[861,1066,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="De Marmels, J. (1992) Odonata del cerro Guaiquinima (Edo. Bolivar) y zonas aledanas. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 7, 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFACFFCBFC9FFF0C053A11F4" box="[861,894,152,175]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Marmels 1992
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFBFFFF0C02A911EB" box="[1085,1261,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Ormenophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFBFFFF0C02A911EB" box="[1085,1261,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Ormenophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFB3FFF0C0779118F" authority="Garrison 2006" authorityName="Garrison" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Ormenophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFB3FFF0C03D111EB" box="[1277,1429,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFACFFCBFB3FFF0C035011F4" box="[1277,1300,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. imperatrix
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFF55FF280779118F" author="Garrison" box="[151,317,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Garrison, R. W. (2006) A Synopsis of the genera Mnesarete Cowley, Bryoplathanon gen. nov., and Ormenoplebia [sic!] gen. nov. (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 506, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2006">Garrison 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFE92FF290781118F" box="[336,453,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFE92FF290781118F" box="[336,453,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Mnesarete</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFE17FF2904B7118F" authority="Garrison 2006" authorityName="Garrison" authorityYear="2006" box="[469,755,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFE17FF290404118F" box="[469,576,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. grisea</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFD8DFF2804B7118F" author="Garrison" box="[591,755,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Garrison, R. W. (2006) A Synopsis of the genera Mnesarete Cowley, Bryoplathanon gen. nov., and Ormenoplebia [sic!] gen. nov. (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 506, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2006">Garrison 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD3CFF290534118F" box="[766,880,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD3CFF290534118F" box="[766,880,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. pudica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this paper).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFACFFCBFF0BFF4B02C21047" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
When comparing the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFDE1FF7504D111A3" box="[547,661,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFDE1FF7504D111A3" box="[547,661,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. pudica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD09FF75057211A3" box="[715,822,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD09FF75057211A3" box="[715,822,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. grisea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFCB7FF7505A311A3" box="[885,999,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFCB7FF7505A311A3" box="[885,999,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Hetaerina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae, we notice that these genera can be distinguished by the presence of setae on the first segment of the antenna in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFBCCFE91023B1047" box="[1038,1151,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFBCCFE91023B1047" box="[1038,1151,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Hetaerina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C2EDC1F6FFACFFCBFF55F8C304FE16F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFACFFCBFF55F8C304FE16F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1879,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFF55F8C307571637" bold="true" box="[151,275,1879,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFED8F8CC07941636" box="[282,464,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFED8F8CC07941636" box="[282,464,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4–10; (J) tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C2EDC1F6FFADFFCAFF55FA13022F1481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFADFFCAFF55FA13022F1481" blockId="3.[151,1436,1415,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFF55FA13075014C7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1415,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFEDEFA1C079714C6" box="[284,467,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFEDEFA1C079714C6" box="[284,467,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S8–10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S7–10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFADFFCAFF0BF99306A717F4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1543,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFF0BF993077C1744" box="[201,312,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Iridictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFF0BF993077C1744" box="[201,312,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Iridictyon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae present the following characters that are not present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFBC5F99C02C41744" box="[1031,1152,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mnesarete</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: meso- and metathoracic legs extending beyond apex of abdomen (CAUTION: check to see that abdominal segments are not collapsed or telescoped into each preceding segment); first antennal segment approximately as long as head and prothorax.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFF0BF9E707B217D0" box="[201,502,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Ormenophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFF0BF9E707B217D0" box="[201,502,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ormenophlebia imperatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva presents posterodorsal hooks on S4-S9, which cannot be found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFAE5F9E003D817D0" box="[1319,1436,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFAE5F9E003D817D0" box="[1319,1436,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Mnesarete</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFADFFCAFF0BF92F04DC17AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1543,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
These notes may be useful to identify the most common species in South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFADFFCAFBC2F92F02241788" box="[1024,1120,1723,1747]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
until a revision and a definitive key can be provided with sufficient data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
78
data/1E/3B/57/1E3B5783F80D50F4F60C94131EF7E1FA.xml
Normal file
78
data/1E/3B/57/1E3B5783F80D50F4F60C94131EF7E1FA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="AE39F2E2DDD7934DC15DD9DE7FB2A870" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="848CEFC3CB6E18433252EF2C90DFCE61">
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<mods:title id="49F72110996CE0BF485FDB81F03E002C">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80A2BD7DBFF35BC27FE338116647C18B">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EBF63D02766CFDA0A9DAA45FE4D1209E">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F92166AEF6F2C4D73CFD51050E853F0D" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E36FFC690EE928A432D7B34197F77418">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECCD342DB9ED6AD7FC815B0C6DAB79C5">2012</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail id="FC6B68F06570A3C97474EB9C1D42350D" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="3D544DAA987A51B8BA8DEC2BF42FDEE3">2012-11-28</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="31744198CE0F24E7880AAEA9784FCC16" type="volume">
|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="1224C074337F449C19C06D44AFDB0B65">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7CEC763E00B20F470DF60A4D6A001C44" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FD33F4363F463921262FA714AB6803FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1E3B5783F80D50F4F60C94131EF7E1FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B5783F80D50F4F60C94131EF7E1FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3B5783F80D50F4F60C94131EF7E1FA" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4316AFB9BD34EA03FB28DA398EFCDDB0" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BF1A565F9E0CCF058893C62B6C2FF11" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD6B65565B78EC59E45172465401744B" ID-CoL="3465K" ID-ENA="2493341" LSID="1E3B5783-F80D-50F4-F60C-94131EF7E1FA" authority="Valentine, 1952" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Darlingtonea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darlingtonea kentuckensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kentuckensis">Darlingtonea kentuckensis Valentine, 1952</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7FA91121C13113935DFCAF88307464C" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78E092961D98CE107CC485746D6DEFE1" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3157FC6E5174C3F23BEA54D1C255C72" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Darlingtonea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kentuckensis">Darlingtonea kentuckensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valentine, 1952: 22. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A374BA22CD6B62DC8CEFE858F9794F3" originalValue="«Richardson’s">"Richardson's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cave, 2.5 miles east of Somerset, Pulaski County, K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) probably in ALM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00E0F667289A555462AD544856353F59" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E62CCDAE904B9829C8B7692CD9BA7AD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Darlingtonea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kentuckensis" subSpecies="lexingtoni">Darlingtonea kentuckensis lexingtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valentine, 1952: 24. Type locality: "Big Saltpeter Cave, 8 miles north of Livingston, Rockcastle County, K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) probably in ALM.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA55FDCB6CF0A0574882EB2D4DA5BEEB" bold="true" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
. Note. This synonymy is based on the following unpublished comment (dated March 1969) by Thomas Barr: "specimens [of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4F33D43CAD7FCCC8FF43C5FA4DFAFE0" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Darlingtonea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kentuckensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC72347CA7CB1849355EA2639C104BB7" italics="true" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">Darlingtonea kentuckensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] from the southwestern part of the range are darker and more robust than those from the northeastern part of the range. The variation is probably clinal, however; there are no distinct separations that would warrant the naming of geographical races."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84EEC4FBF42DE3C7D5423D5AE2F4061F" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5369A17AADF6446F616A680359E3595A" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F655449365D73089CCB7A1BDF98AC52" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">This species is known from several caves in Kentucky located as far north as Estill County and as far south as Fentress County [see Marsh 1969: Fig. 5].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="534E983E56FD5DF9E0D45A50E6B1AE07" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A8B91A8E8D232340E61C1E374B0843F" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE08A82DFFE12DF177B68FAF71620AEF" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="890F28942032F226305D3D7E072F4487" bold="true" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: KY
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
58
data/1E/3B/6C/1E3B6C2901D770F5F894BCCE350B9208.xml
Normal file
58
data/1E/3B/6C/1E3B6C2901D770F5F894BCCE350B9208.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2500BF5E-0FAE-49E4-8342-E832303694B0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonarius" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Coleoptera">Cerambyx zonarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="394">
|
||||
C. thorace mutico cylindrico rugoso, antennis longioribus, elytris obtusis fuscis: fascia lineari albida.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">M. L. U.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="394">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="395">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="395">*</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
* * * *
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Thorace inermi subrotundo s. ex globoso depresso</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
589
data/1E/3B/6D/1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A.xml
Normal file
589
data/1E/3B/6D/1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4477866e-bbd0-4938-86ed-bd708b00559c" ID-PMC="PMC8421324" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1058-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" ID-PubMed="34557053" ID-ZooBank="654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1058-1" checkinTime="1630349293316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vagalinski, Boyan & Golovatch, Sergei I." docDate="2021" docId="1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1058: 1-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1058" docPubDate="2021-08-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" docTitle="Omobrachyiulus implicitus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" masterDocTitle="The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150880892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">boyan_vagalinski@excite.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1058</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1058-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185371695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="1E3B6D74-F39B-5D9D-A785-83358A61C42A" authority="(Lohmander, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Lohmander" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus" subGenus="Omobrachyiulus">Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) implicitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lohmander, 1936: 140-143, figs 120-122.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus" subGenus="Omobrachyiulus">Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) implicitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lang, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1790 - 1796" refId="B54" refString="Lang, J, 1959. [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 38 (12): 1790 - 1796" title="[To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]." volume="38" year="1959">Lang 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1791.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoiulus implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">Chromatoiulus implicitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobakhidze, DN" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Kobakhidze, DN, 1964. [Myriopods (Myriopoda)]. [Animal Life of Georgia 2: Athropods]. SSR Georgia Academy of Sciences Publishers, Tbilisi, 186-195. [In Georgian]" title="[Myriopods (Myriopoda)]. [Animal Life of Georgia 2: Athropods]. SSR Georgia Academy of Sciences Publishers, Tbilisi, 186 - 195. [In Georgian]" year="1964">Kobakhidze 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 191;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobakhidze, DN" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 398" refId="B50" refString="Kobakhidze, DN, 1965. [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica 11 (21): 390 - 398" title="[A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]." volume="11" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 394.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1981" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoiulus implicitus subsp. ritsensis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="implicitus" subSpecies="ritsensis">Chromatoiulus implicitus ritsensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Golovatch, 1981: 108-110, figs 8-11, syn. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="implicitum" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaphyllum implicitum subsp. implicitum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="implicitum" subSpecies="implicitum">Megaphyllum implicitum implicitum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Talikadze, DA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="142 - 145" refId="B82" refString="Talikadze, DA, 1984. [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 63 (1): 142 - 145" title="[On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]." volume="63" year="1984">Talikadze 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 143.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaphyllum implicitum subsp. ritsense" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="implicitum" subSpecies="ritsense">Megaphyllum implicitum ritsense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Talikadze, DA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="142 - 145" refId="B82" refString="Talikadze, DA, 1984. [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 63 (1): 142 - 145" title="[On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]." volume="63" year="1984">Talikadze 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 143.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaphyllum implicatum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">Megaphyllum implicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sic!):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7868/S004451341604005X" author="Chumachenko, YA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="406 - 416" refId="B15" refString="Chumachenko, YA, 2016. [Millipede (Diplopoda) populations in a yew-boxtree grove in the Caucasian Nature Reserve, Russia]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 95 (4): 406 - 416, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S004451341604005X" title="[Millipede (Diplopoda) populations in a yew-boxtree grove in the Caucasian Nature Reserve, Russia]." url="https://doi.org/10.7868/S004451341604005X" volume="95" year="2016">Chumachenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 409.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lohmander" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">Omobrachyiulus implicitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" author="Vagalinski, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 142" refId="B85" refString="Vagalinski, B, Lazanyi, E, 2018. Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4421 (1): 001 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" title="Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" volume="4421" year="2018">
|
||||
Vagalinski and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lazányi">Lazanyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.20042" author="Kokhia, MS" editor="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 48" refId="B52" refString="Kokhia, MS, Golovatch, SI, 2018. A checklist of the millipedes of Georgia, Caucasus (Diplopoda). In: Stoev, P, Edgecombe, GD, Eds., Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand. ZooKeys 741: 35 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.20042" title="A checklist of the millipedes of Georgia, Caucasus (Diplopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.20042" volume="741" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 17 th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand." year="2018">Kokhia and Golovatch 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 41;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47490" author="Kokhia, MS" editor="Korsos, Z" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 219" refId="B53" refString="Kokhia, MS, Golovatch, SI, 2020. Diversity and distribution of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Georgia, Caucasus. In: Korsos, Z, Danyi, L, Eds., Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 199 - 219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47490" title="Diversity and distribution of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Georgia, Caucasus." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47490" volume="930" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 18 th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary." year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 206.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Georgia" location="Abkhazia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: AR
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-04-08" collectingDateMax="1983-04-10" collectingDateMin="1983-04-08" country="Georgia" elevation="125" location="Myussera" municipality="Pitsunda-Myussera Nature Reserve" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ZMUM),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Pitsunda-Myussera Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A:529B319A843763A794A8EFB5A8158C34" country="Georgia" municipality="Pitsunda-Myussera Nature Reserve" name="Myussera">Myussera</location>
|
||||
part,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120-130 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, mixed deciduous forest (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
etc.), in litter, under bark and stones,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1983-04-08" valueMax="1983-04-10" valueMin="1983-04-08">8-10.IV.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, SIG leg.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-09-18" collectorName="I. A. Ushakov" country="Georgia" elevation="1650" location="Avadhara" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ZMUM),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A:D5DFBA1FC674E8914CD54FF54FBBBC30" country="Georgia" name="Avadhara">Avadhara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600-1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fern,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1985-09-18">18.IX.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I.A. Ushakov</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-09-13" collectorName="I. A. Ushakov" country="Georgia" location="Lake Ritsa" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ZMUM), N of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A:F061C3F7FBDF3DB4CC3981BAD81FE925" country="Georgia" name="Lake Ritsa">Lake Ritsa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in litter,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1985-09-13">13.IX.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I.A. Ushakov</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Russia" location="Republic" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adygea">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A:75E46E69D2ED68086120067FAB64A731" country="Russia" name="Republic" stateProvince="Adygea">Republic</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Adygeya">Adygea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-10-01" collectingDateMax="2011-10-17" collectingDateMin="2011-10-01" collectingMethod="pitfall traps" collectorName="Yu. Chumachenko" country="Russia" latitude="44.345333" location="Polkovnitskaya Ravine" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="40.1895" municipality="Maykop" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(AE), near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Maykop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A:656D7B224C95B1BF73BAF203DDDC740B" country="Russia" latitude="44.345333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="40.1895" municipality="Maykop" name="Polkovnitskaya Ravine">Polkovnitskaya Ravine</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="20.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="44.345333">44°20.72'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="11.37" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="40.1895">40°11.37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-10-01" valueMax="2011-10-17" valueMin="2011-10-01">01-17.X.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Yu. Chumachenko</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(AE), same place, collecting method and collector,
|
||||
<date value="2011-10-17" valueMax="2011-11-01" valueMin="2011-10-17">17.X-01.XI.2011</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-11" collectorName="R. V. Zuev" country="Russia" elevation="200" location="Belaya" municipality="Kisha" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ZMUM), confluence of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Kisha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A:4AB92F006BF76CCA8FB310DDBEA4DB58" country="Russia" municipality="Kisha" name="Belaya">Belaya</location>
|
||||
rivers, mixed forest, ca.
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-11">11.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. V. Zuev</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-19" collectingDateMax="2014-08-23" collectingDateMin="2014-08-19" collectorName="K. Makarov, A. Matalin" country="Russia" elevation="600" latitude="43.256943" location="Achipse River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.256943" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-juvenile="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Krasnodar Province">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ZMUM),
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Krasnodar">Krasnodar Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Krasnaya Polyana">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE of Krasnaya Polyana
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, lower course of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B6D74F39B5D9DA78583358A61C42A:4D2E236753691E7AAB5D5F12F4B53388" country="Russia" latitude="43.256943" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.256943" name="Achipse River" stateProvince="Krasnodar Province">Achipse River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="43.256943">43°15'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="40.256943">40°15'25"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-08-19" valueMax="2014-08-23" valueMin="2014-08-19">19-23.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>K. Makarov</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Matalin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. fasciatus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. lazanyiae" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazanyiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. lazanyiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by the overall shape of the promere, the weakly developed basoposterior process and mesomeroidal lobe of the opisthomere, and the broad, collar- or scarf-shaped, apical outgrowth of the basoposterior process, the latter having a characteristic, wrinkled, lamellar part partially covering the mesal side of the solenomere. Differs from these two species mainly by the very slender and tripartite solenomere apically forked into two mostly symmetrical, strongly diverging branches, with a minute ear-like lobe mesally at the base of the bifurcation; and by the distally broader promere with a very broad and deep distal groove on the caudal surface, this being a small pit in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. fasciatus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. lazanyiae" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazanyiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. lazanyiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.; as well as in other gonopod details summarised in a tabular key (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Key to the species of the Omobrachyiulus implicitus group based on male gonopodal and external somatic characters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/850FC5720C02C2A18A0BE2B89437CB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="850FC5720C02C2A18A0BE2B89437CB5D">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) to these three species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="850FC5720C02C2A18A0BE2B89437CB5D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/850FC5720C02C2A18A0BE2B89437CB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Key to the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lohmander" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus implicitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on male gonopodal and external somatic characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. implicitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. fasciatus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. lazanyiae" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazanyiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. lazanyiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">length</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17-19 mm</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14-16 mm</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12-13 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">epiproct</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">with a distinct hyaline tip (usually) turned somewhat dorsad</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. implicitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Omobrachyiulus fasciatus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A head and body rings 1 - 4 B telson, lateral views. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
straight, ending bluntly without distinct hyaline tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Omobrachyiulus lazanyiae sp. nov., ♂ holotype A head and body rings 1 - 3, lateral, slightly dorsal view B telson, lateral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581963" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">promere</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
basal and distal parts of nearly the same width; distolateral lobe weakly to moderately pronounced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
distally more or less tapering; distolateral lobe strongly pronounced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Omobrachyiulus fasciatus sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype from near Mount Fisht, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (NHMD) A left promere, caudal, somewhat lateral view B same, caudal view C apical part of flagellum D left opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of right opisthomere, caudo-mesal, somewhat apical view F distal part of left opisthomere, oral-mesal view G left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (E, F) 0.01 mm (C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
of proportions intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. implicitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. fasciatus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.; distolateral lobe weakly pronounced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Omobrachyiulus lazanyiae sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype (SMNG) A right promere (flagellum broken off), caudal view B right opisthomere, mesal view C left opisthomere, latero-oral view D apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of left opisthomere, latero-oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C), 0.05 mm (E), 0.02 mm (D). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus, sl mesal lobe of solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">apical outgrowth of basoposterior process</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
margin smooth or weakly dentate; lamellar part moderately developed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
margin pronouncedly dentate; lamellar part strongly developed (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Omobrachyiulus fasciatus sp. nov., ♂ (A-D) and ♀ (E) paratypes from near Mount Fisht, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (ZMUC) A hypoproct, ventral view B left flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view C penis, caudal view D distal part of right opisthomere, lateral, somewhat oral view E right vulva, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (B, E), 0.1 mm (D), 0.06 mm (A, C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Omobrachyiulus fasciatus sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype from near Mount Fisht, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (NHMD) A left promere, caudal, somewhat lateral view B same, caudal view C apical part of flagellum D left opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of right opisthomere, caudo-mesal, somewhat apical view F distal part of left opisthomere, oral-mesal view G left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (E, F) 0.01 mm (C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
margin pronouncedly dentate; lamellar part moderately developed (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Omobrachyiulus lazanyiae sp. nov., ♂ paratype (SMNG) A hypoproct (basal corners broken off), ventral view B right leg 1, mesal view C right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view D right opisthomere, mesal, somewhat oral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (D), 0.1 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, ml mesomeroidal lobe, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, sl mesal lobe of solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Omobrachyiulus lazanyiae sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype (SMNG) A right promere (flagellum broken off), caudal view B right opisthomere, mesal view C left opisthomere, latero-oral view D apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of left opisthomere, latero-oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C), 0.05 mm (E), 0.02 mm (D). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus, sl mesal lobe of solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30B-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mesomeroidal lobe</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
without distinct apicolateral part (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
with distinct apicolateral part (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Omobrachyiulus fasciatus sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype from near Mount Fisht, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (NHMD) A left promere, caudal, somewhat lateral view B same, caudal view C apical part of flagellum D left opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of right opisthomere, caudo-mesal, somewhat apical view F distal part of left opisthomere, oral-mesal view G left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (E, F) 0.01 mm (C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
without distinct apicolateral part (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Omobrachyiulus lazanyiae sp. nov., ♂ paratype (SMNG) A hypoproct (basal corners broken off), ventral view B right leg 1, mesal view C right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view D right opisthomere, mesal, somewhat oral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (D), 0.1 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, ml mesomeroidal lobe, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, sl mesal lobe of solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Omobrachyiulus lazanyiae sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype (SMNG) A right promere (flagellum broken off), caudal view B right opisthomere, mesal view C left opisthomere, latero-oral view D apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of left opisthomere, latero-oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C), 0.05 mm (E), 0.02 mm (D). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus, sl mesal lobe of solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">solenomere</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
apically with two slender and strongly diverging branches (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
apically clavate, with two contiguous, irregularly shaped, apical lobes (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Omobrachyiulus fasciatus sp. nov., ♂ (A-D) and ♀ (E) paratypes from near Mount Fisht, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (ZMUC) A hypoproct, ventral view B left flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view C penis, caudal view D distal part of right opisthomere, lateral, somewhat oral view E right vulva, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (B, E), 0.1 mm (D), 0.06 mm (A, C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Omobrachyiulus fasciatus sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype from near Mount Fisht, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (NHMD) A left promere, caudal, somewhat lateral view B same, caudal view C apical part of flagellum D left opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of right opisthomere, caudo-mesal, somewhat apical view F distal part of left opisthomere, oral-mesal view G left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (E, F) 0.01 mm (C). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
apically with two slender, tightly contiguous branches (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Omobrachyiulus lazanyiae sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype (SMNG) A right promere (flagellum broken off), caudal view B right opisthomere, mesal view C left opisthomere, latero-oral view D apical part of right opisthomere, mesal view E distal part of left opisthomere, latero-oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C), 0.05 mm (E), 0.02 mm (D). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, aol lamellar part of basoposterior process' apical outgrowth, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus, sl mesal lobe of solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="descriptive notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Promere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly sigmoid, of more or less same width all along, ending in a thick and broadly rounded apex; median ridge strongly pronounced and arched, median groove deep and narrow, distal groove deep and broad; flagellum slightly longer than height of promere, apically sparsely micro-dentate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Omobrachyiulus implicitus (Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM) A right promere, caudal view B apical part of flagellum C right opisthomere, mesal view D distal part of the same aspect E right opisthomere, oral-mesal view F same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, F), 0.05 mm (D), 0.01 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum, fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, s solenomere, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24C-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rather slender; basoposterior process weakly pronounced, lamellar, ending with a collar-like apical outgrowth having a rather small, wrinkled, lamellar part; mesomeroidal lobe moderately pronounced, with a concave apical margin; mesal side with a stout lobe (presumably gonocoxal gland) and a rather deep anteromesal sinus; flagellum channel with only a few minute spiniform filaments; solenomere long and slender, apically forked into two diverging, somewhat flattened branches of nearly equal size and shape; a minute, ear-shaped lobe mesally at the base of the bifurcation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lohmander" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus implicitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from Myussera, AR Abkhazia, Georgia (ZMUM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
right promere, caudal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
apical part of flagellum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
right opisthomere, mesal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of the same aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
right opisthomere, oral-mesal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
same, oral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
), 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
), 0.01 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
). Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ao</emphasis>
|
||||
apical outgrowth of basoposterior process,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bpp</emphasis>
|
||||
basoposterior process,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dg</emphasis>
|
||||
distal groove,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dl</emphasis>
|
||||
distolateral lobe,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||||
flagellum,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fc</emphasis>
|
||||
flagellum channel,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
(supposed) gonocoxal gland,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mg</emphasis>
|
||||
median groove,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ml</emphasis>
|
||||
mesomeroidal lobe,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mr</emphasis>
|
||||
median ridge,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
|
||||
solenomere,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">si</emphasis>
|
||||
anteromesal sinus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="previous records from the caucasus">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Previous records from the Caucasus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, AR Abkhazia, Gagry (type locality), near Lake Ritsa (the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. i. subsp. ritsensis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="i." subSpecies="ritsensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. i. ritsensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WECA.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is new to the fauna of Russia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. i. subsp. ritsensis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="i." subSpecies="ritsensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. i. ritsensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="195 - 116" refId="B30" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1981. Some new forms of millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Caucasus. Annales Zoologici 36 (5): 195 - 116" title="Some new forms of millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Caucasus." volume="36" year="1981">Golovatch (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the environs of Lake Ritsa, AR Abkhazia. The author listed the sparser metazonal striations, the slightly upwards bent epiproct and the different shape of the promere as the main diagnostic characters that distinguish
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ristensis</emphasis>
|
||||
from the typical form. The gonopods of all examined males, including the topotypic material from north of Lake Ritsa, show no significant differences from each other and they all match well the original descriptions and drawings of both the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. implicitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. i. subsp. ritsensis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="i." subSpecies="ritsensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. i. ritsensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the other hand, the two aforementioned external somatic characters cannot alone reliably delimit a subspecies, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Julidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they normally display some variations even within one population. We thus formally synonymise
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. implicitus subsp. ritsensis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="implicitus" subSpecies="ritsensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. implicitus ritsensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. implicitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, syn. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
98
data/1E/3B/84/1E3B84641FA04796F86ADBDCD3FE6727.xml
Normal file
98
data/1E/3B/84/1E3B84641FA04796F86ADBDCD3FE6727.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B84641FA04796F86ADBDCD3FE6727" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3B84641FA04796F86ADBDCD3FE6727" lastPageNumber="652" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="652" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="692" title="Malope malacoides" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="692" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacoides">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="652">Malope malacoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="652">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 692. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="652" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="652">"Habitat in Hetruriae pratis." RCN: 5069.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="652" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895485" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="BM-000646477" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here by Baldini): Herb. Clifford: 347,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="652">Malope</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1 (BM-000646477)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="652" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="652">Malope</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="652" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="652">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="652">Malope malacoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/1E/3B/8E/1E3B8EEB049C2174FE7F9FF1C0205BF7.xml
Normal file
135
data/1E/3B/8E/1E3B8EEB049C2174FE7F9FF1C0205BF7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b17a237-ab8b-4dc9-bcf3-b4ae80c8db3e" ID-PMC="PMC3337065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-179-279" ID-PubMed="22539898" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-179-279" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 179" ModsDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae" checkinTime="1451249190572" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Sweeney, Jon D. & DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="1E3B8EEB049C2174FE7F9FF1C0205BF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 179: 279-307" docOrigin="ZooKeys 179" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629" docTitle="Cephaloon lepturides Newman 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="572F4A51FFC33004FFB1FFA6141FF930" masterDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1668153552368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>307</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-279</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B8EEB049C2174FE7F9FF1C0205BF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3B8EEB049C2174FE7F9FF1C0205BF7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloon_lepturides" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Stenotrachelidae" genus="Cephaloon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloon lepturides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturides">Cephaloon lepturides Newman, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
Additional New Brunswick records, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1957">46.1957°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6803">67.6803°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light trap (1, RWC); "Bell Forest",
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.22">46.2200°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7231">67.7231°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, Rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Madawaska Co., Glasier Lake, 3.VII.1968 (D. Durling), 68
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2-1721–">-2-1721-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
02, on balsam fir (1, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). York Co., Fredericton, 29.VI.1936, R. E. Balch (1, AFC); Durham, 15.VII.1958, G. W. Barter (1, AFC), New Maryland (Charters Settlement),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23.VI.2003, 26.VI.2003, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (6, RWC); same locality data and collector, 19.VI.2004, mixed forest, on flowers of mountain ash (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8-15.VI.2009, 15-21.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (7, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="282" start="start">Collection</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and habitat data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
This species was found in a rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, mixed forests, an old red oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.) forest, and an old red pine (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus resinosa" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">Pinus resinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ait.) forest. Specimens were collected from flowers of mountain ash (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorbus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sorbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.), at an ultraviolet light, on balsam fir (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies balsamea" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">Abies balsamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Mill.), and in Lindgren funnel traps. In New Brunswick, adults were captured during May, June, and July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
ON, QC, NB, NS, PE (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="296" pagination="262 - 263" title="Family Cephaloidae: false long-horned beetles." volumeTitle="Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska" year="1991 b">Campbell 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG," journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="296" pagination="7 - 13" title="The Stenotrachelidae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic Canada." url="10.4039/n05-090" volume="7" year="2011 c">Majka 2011c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG," journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="296" pagination="7 - 13" title="The Stenotrachelidae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic Canada." url="10.4039/n05-090" volume="7" year="2011 c">Majka (2011c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
first reported this species from New Brunswick based on a specimen collected by E. Ouellete in Shediac, Westmorland Co. during July 1978.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stenotrachelidae" genus="Cephaloon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloon lepturides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturides">Cephaloon lepturides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be widespread in the province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stenotrachelidae" genus="Cephaloon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloon lepturides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturides">Cephaloon lepturides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
211
data/1E/3B/A5/1E3BA541260E528FA781DD1D154ACCBD.xml
Normal file
211
data/1E/3B/A5/1E3BA541260E528FA781DD1D154ACCBD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="E146B3AA607686E5074013AB86985602">
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<mods:title id="A261B0C21BAD2B01E5DE673C3F992772">Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0EC84A3D9907B26FE650CC65263F459">Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43E7D29A0E659CF84A70E82DE2880615">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B4205B846B7F0E6D3D5C6B05B4B1E6" type="email">miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D842E87F4126C2926A86FA765F3F7B1">Hofmann, Tina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC219E1D6461D336ACA2BC3221A2A1C7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CD4F17580149A4BAA2020C47BFA2E31">Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8815C1EC6EEBD55317CDBDC8165362C4">Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44A4D80133D07780B28CACF53C0010E3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2711EE511C5FE6773ACA35605DAFCE22">Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC9ED95AD18F0A0613FC9DE8ADE97BA">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B378BBC410881FB7F8C83C5AFB6288" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8102EC9D694DECB9758F62D545883EA5">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2973613DAAB4C9EAED650F413716A18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="250B407109C3C0CD8CB59A679DC4AF26">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4447BAD79790B125B9D57D19B1509DB1">
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<mods:date id="2E81D434166DF2503DF4CCF629FAFB44">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F58AF6690E66E1FDE9FE13B126B7E5C">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01F7192CE60885439E9D40C029000E34">103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0554B42B16CC40CFC71C0E1B8F16B84A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7EC5767F397F8BE600C759C47E34A2DB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E3BA541260E528FA781DD1D154ACCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3BA541260E528FA781DD1D154ACCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3BA541260E528FA781DD1D154ACCBD" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="5779289EC5C1DBFF5FD1A119435EF459" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="175B9151CB2D9B1E351B535D8A082DEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B4D3AE69D80E95461F12E3B29B56C47" LSID="1E3BA541-260E-528F-A781-DD1D154ACCBD" authority="Berm. - Cova & M. Piepenbr." authorityName="Berm. - Cova & M. Piepenbr." authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes croissantiformis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="croissantiformis" status="sp. nov.">Spiropes croissantiformis Berm.-Cova & M. Piepenbr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E492AE5574A9C545F7301EEC0126EB5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F4A5B52FA37A7DC1A3A24DA34F97CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="311B0BF38E486802CE8E4BA28BE700BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF012A823B82D2BBB01501ABFC9A0973" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spiropes croissantiformis (MB 110) a synnemata (indicated by white arrows) growing on colonies of Meliola cf. xylopiae b synnema (indicated by a black arrow) c conidiophores with scars and young conidia, shown in optical section d conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the wall is only shown for the first spore from the left e, f as seen by SEM e part of a conidiophore with scars f conidia. Scale bars: 160 μm (a); 400 μm (b); 5 μm (c, d); 5 μm (e); 10 μm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024008" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3B2B0E6CD4FBA2140534DA563BC93E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F8B3BACEF20A53E3095F30DFBA61864" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2425F86677A1C00F0E1C6875C9A233AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
On
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE802CE74A1736DDAB4A8A04BCBE47B2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola xylopiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xylopiae">Meliola cf. xylopiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on living leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A481212DE91BF954DEE0273B6D80C016" class="Equisetopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia frutescens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2E7359DD0D9B340AED9EA0833BF5168" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Xylopia frutescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Panama,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DDC81F91CFFFDEC69FFE7B75843C8CF" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province, Cochea, Cochea River Trail,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE997825564704CB4E99DB0082F6FDCA" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="8.543612">8°32'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9610DAEE2C170F2533138FFA7E20C82C" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-82.38416">82°23'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 181 m a.s.l., 26 February 2020, M.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD2B7E251A328CB32E25933DE9FCF2AB" originalValue="Bermúdez">Bermudez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, A. Sanjur, A. Villarreal, MB110 (UCH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4F541BB58503264979256BBD23E92E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11C2FAA15AC6DA574C3A0687AD50BEB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02FD3AC026BBD5BFA7EE6073318FEBBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Named after the shape of the conidia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECE0833EA0B9C4CA2B386DE3F7211094" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="818A95CAF1C53A790C747AFB028A0CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24D8F6E98B289A40AD7598B29E4043AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA58AAF468CEE0C0E85CD33E7C0A7969" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colonies</emphasis>
|
||||
effuse, dark brown to black, with tightly packed hyphae that form erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F7FA307662808337EB3BBB111EA5935" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
superficial, branched, septate, 1-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D3DD484AD7650C504452AE2CBB9A440" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, straw-coloured, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25C9C9EA8A8C26BC979CFD64875A7EB6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 400
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8E0E44E832A313AB844F09CEB0834AE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high, spreading out at the apex, up to 80
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5FA3E3376DA22BE8510013409F3C905" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam. Individual hyphae mostly straight, cylindrical, 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A23751A13106E086790DAEC607DB336" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, with numerous small scars, brown, paler towards the apex, rough.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C320AC75E3570CE2F7F6D5A7742DFF9A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
straight or curved, mostly crescent-shaped, sometimes fusiform, mostly 3(-5)-septate, (14-)20-24(-33)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F99B8E79838ED170794DD8B594007015" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(3.5-)5-6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87D9056FD80537451C336CA871B0AEA4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, with two golden brown middle cells and paler cells at each. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks and no ridges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="322B7E89D484FC894C65ED4B0634F24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFCBD54358A06448BD44F2BCA1B187C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C078686BF74372C28BCD66F07972655" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
On colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB3AEE1D414551073FB69ED11BB79CFA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola xylopiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xylopiae">Meliola cf. xylopiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on living leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB01F0C398C8E0CF525BF9E34CB3FDBA" class="Equisetopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia frutescens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D35CBCB22CFDC57F98723FDA62759C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Xylopia frutescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0FDE79A9A334B1EC2EBDB92AC8790A3" class="Equisetopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Panama.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4437183ABC69EABA34F15F3544E173B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="097A7CA7AB1FA636ADD9F7C4C695E016" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E38B26B6674A1232A14F1755FF51BB14" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31457FB99C2605658EA656D7506B7A65" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes xylopiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xylopiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A94AFE466C53D25B92024107D73C635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes xylopiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synnematous hyperparasitic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63D3F0F82AD923E071CB0088BAC947A4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F766D005537C16AEEA7197F8AB77BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the shortest synnemata (up to 400
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="174ADCF7659A85DBCB12C1B38DA50A46" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), when compared to other synnematous species, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFFF64CD85D1D9BE6897124DAECDADD7" class="Leotiomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. melanoplaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanoplaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="386AF29E8914477647CDF296D343088F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">S. melanoplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with synnemata that can reach up to 1.5 mm and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA548570554C63CA617E764DC9603E9" class="Leotiomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. penicillium" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBC3E0E7269683F259AEC0A0A7EB8E2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">S. penicillium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with synnemata up to 700
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23EAAEC7CDC7016974B4B1C4E425088B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high. In addition to this, the new species has crescent-shaped conidia, a feature that is not present in any other known species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BF9563FD5A80CB3DDE67DCDC5C4D792" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024008" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9F4E12DFF0DAA26CA6322E5D9E3BA97" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="479DBD38BB84045ED12C5CF9825D3B64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A517F2DA965BF20301110F0829DE4126" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes croissantiformis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="croissantiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A7B120F45CE574DFFDA2DB39FA4DD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes croissantiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MB 110)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8B9A6DA9D17904B0326F785F6D158C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
|
||||
synnemata (indicated by white arrows) growing on colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A0EF44B6F77F3F8AED52F7E7BE0CFF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola xylopiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xylopiae">Meliola cf. xylopiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CDC9900D739313EDDD7FFE61B03E598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
|
||||
synnema (indicated by a black arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E06E099BB62DF6E7B41E36F38451E492" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiophores with scars and young conidia, shown in optical section
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C8757BFC02A554534E9C8E70BD1A21F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
|
||||
conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the wall is only shown for the first spore from the left
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2DAA723DBE5D9F5D59B0345897BDCB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e, f</emphasis>
|
||||
as seen by SEM
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE79603F8FB2AFFB1401DA4BCC43204A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e</emphasis>
|
||||
part of a conidiophore with scars
|
||||
<emphasis id="540FB2B24E34D301426E5A69677D38C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">f</emphasis>
|
||||
conidia. Scale bars: 160
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3AC6FDC3B16ED33461C0AAE5DF2B7ABD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="006AC7AF6E0E2CF9C0530DF13AAF4153" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
|
||||
); 400
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEAC540A5F318CA3C7B032FBAE419A5B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C560C31E06CBA89F486227FF2BB8937" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="207CDE0BDC5BE8295593372EB33E171C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B025C28A27935F2208D4ED6EF95DED5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c, d</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FED45327FF69D3939743934E285D447" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E8020E39614534EEE9B17266DF7D023" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFBF8604F7D6D7995786B9E959C24259" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC12A662E64F4C5E6E1412FC90C6177F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">f</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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