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<mods:title id="684EE0952C57C1B82BD4D35FF0DE89D5">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4EDA7FD9F9E3582E1A3C9366383722E9">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E1231F6FD6A20972F7D368B8E90A13D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4373267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4373267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1231F6FD6A20972F7D368B8E90A13D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1231F6FD6A20972F7D368B8E90A13D" lastPageNumber="830" pageNumber="830">
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<treatmentCitation id="2FCEA037BC4550219CD84E43BD1A17D7" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="867" year="1759">
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<bibCitation id="859C11362F4353EE887141905245BAEF" author="Linnaeus" pagination="867" title="Scirpus mutatus" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
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<taxonomicName id="317062C40AC060BB7D069811E965BBEC" ID-CoL="4VMDD" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutatus">
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<emphasis id="B5853F1DE74837A4BAD90F67950EFC24" bold="true" pageNumber="830">Scirpus mutatus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<volumeTitle id="2F82DEA658989DBA3D917B08EB85F644">
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<emphasis id="3EDF0A77036FE3AECA3D4E73EF6F3830" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
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, ed. 10, 2
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</volumeTitle>
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: 867. 1759
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DCFE671E5D4C6FF079F82ADB6ECB9EC2" pageNumber="830" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F681D092E49D5F7C3CA22F9BA1F12B07" pageNumber="830">["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 70 (1762). RCN: 403.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41FBF26469707A61DD9B394408DE6FD6" pageNumber="830" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="A03B490C60167065B6E1607EB6057A49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020772" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="71.2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="23CEF2FCACD96D2FE424171D0994FD42">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(Browning & al. in
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<emphasis id="7E9DDF03BAECFE208D2295DC43297745" italics="true" pageNumber="830">S. African J. Bot.</emphasis>
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63: 177. 1997):
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<emphasis id="2AA0F84C017662283963E4D7D54043E0" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Browne</emphasis>
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, Herb. Linn. No. 71.2 (
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="215B80D717EE75A5750CC755B58A6DED" pageNumber="830" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C16AED9A13F1A36F52EC15DF81B6A117" pageNumber="830">
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName id="59207B3FE83EDA0B265220B94AC3C849" ID-CoL="397HF" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutata">
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<emphasis id="F71892A5D6844E71AD3FE466CF9EAA5A" italics="true" pageNumber="830">
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<emphasis id="405F35FC6B56C71CD65C36611F359CBD" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Eleocharis mutata</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(L.) R. Br.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<taxonomicName id="21FEDB97EA79AC1C41473AC0E9DED401" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</document>
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53
data/1E/12/42/1E1242A2F93FC1B2D96AAF52D24BE415.xml
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53
data/1E/12/42/1E1242A2F93FC1B2D96AAF52D24BE415.xml
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<document id="74648E9F6A0FB550A7BB076CEE37FADC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="1E1242A2F93FC1B2D96AAF52D24BE415" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Knoxia zeylanica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="80FC2A4257E724946EAF8EEEDE7820C0">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85A3B7F83F06355C2081F7EE4D2FECF8">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="D1CD6DFDFFD920C8B2C33D7711244AA4">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<treatment id="1E1242A2F93FC1B2D96AAF52D24BE415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4354446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164947320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4354446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1242A2F93FC1B2D96AAF52D24BE415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1242A2F93FC1B2D96AAF52D24BE415" lastPageNumber="104" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="312DA6FB9959C3AF287D2C0DC03C8DA1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="329F04B3D4CC30EA4DD78EE9FC90F0F7" ID-CoL="6NLH8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Knoxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanica" status="spec. nov.">Knoxia zeylanica</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3B7E69AE503C85531D3802303D4435A" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="6E51560C78742F5E6DB42E75623FFEE4" type="description">
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1. Knoxia.
|
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<emphasis id="6921A2FBF7D5099A176345AFF879C777" italics="true">Fl. zeyl. 400.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="47EA1E87D334A6B200638F3D2194668B" pageNumber="104">
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Dentellaria zeylanica, flore minimo, antirrhini folio.
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<emphasis id="7F8D0BECAB37274C775F36D4EEBED613" italics="true">Raj. suppl. 246.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0598AC810C24B7273E5838FD016AFF62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7AEEA46A878D3FC4C685B7A022A0FF67" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="A18079305C76B2B77CC1B5B72285B292" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Zeylona
|
||||
<emphasis id="36DC8515DD2285F527A8D62AD489CC0B" italics="true">supra truncos arborum putridarum.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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335
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA50B129058EF94074ABFF72.xml
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335
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA50B129058EF94074ABFF72.xml
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|
||||
<heading id="CD4C81DAAA50B12D058EF940770DF96C" bold="true" box="[151,622,1706,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA50B12D058EF940770DF96C" bold="true" box="[151,622,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA50B12D058EF940741CF96C" ID-CoL="6NY45" box="[151,383,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA50B12D058EF940741CF96C" bold="true" box="[151,383,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larinus capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA50B12D049FF94074ABF96C" box="[390,456,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA50B12D04C1F9407705F96C" box="[472,614,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 15–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA50B12D058EF91F70EBF87F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1781,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
This weevil produced only one generation a year in the Aras Valley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA50B12D06CCF91F7148F8A7" box="[981,1067,1781,1807]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The season’s first adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA50B12D009DF91F7477F89E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA50B12D009DF91F7477F89E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appeared on the host plant in the fourth week of May (
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA50B12D06B1F8F77137F89F" box="[936,1108,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-05-26">May 26, 2000</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA50B12D017BF8F7706AF89F" box="[1122,1289,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-05-23">May 23, 2001</date>
|
||||
) (Table, 1.). They fed on the leaves and stems of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA50B12D075DF8AF77B7F8F6" box="[580,724,1861,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA50B12D075DF8AF7735F8F6" box="[580,598,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA50B12D077DF8AF77B7F8F6" box="[612,724,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Several days later, multiple mating events, each lasting 30– 60 minutes, were observed. Feeding, mating, and oviposition lasted until the end of July (
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA50B12D01B3F887702CF82F" box="[1194,1359,1901,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-07-29">July 29, 2000</date>
|
||||
). Each plant had more than two individuals, their number reaching occasionally six (N=6). The females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA50B12D0037F87F75B3F87E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA50B12D0037F87F705DF806" box="[1326,1342,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA50B12D0054F87F75B3F87E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
laid eggs in the stem and leaf petioles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA50B12D0786F857764EF87F" box="[671,813,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), making a
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA50B12D06AEF857717BF87F" box="[951,1048,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep cavity with their rostrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C2C4663EAA57B12A058EFF77767BFF1D" box="[151,792,157,181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A058EFF77767BFF1D" blockId="12.[151,1427,157,1300]" box="[151,792,157,181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA57B12A058EFF77746BFF1D" bold="true" box="[151,264,157,181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dataset of life cycle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA57B12A0713FF7477B6FF1D" box="[522,725,158,181]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA57B12A0713FF7477B6FF1D" box="[522,725,158,181]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larinus capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA57B12A07C5FF77767BFF1D" box="[732,792,157,181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA57B1290586FF3874ABFF72" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A0586FF3870F0FF41" blockId="12.[151,1427,157,1300]" box="[159,1427,210,233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Locations Date Adult Mating Egg Larva Pupa New adult Number of observation</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A0586FF1776B6FDBC" blockId="12.[151,1427,157,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA57B12A0586FF177581FEBC" box="[159,226,253,276]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Horasan
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FF177772FEBC" box="[409,529,253,276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1998-06-11">11.VI.1998</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FEC2777FFE97" box="[409,540,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1998-07-15">15.VII.1998</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FEB87766FEC1" box="[409,517,338,361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06-02">2.VI.1999</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FE977765FE3C" box="[409,518,381,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-05-26">26.V.2000</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FE427771FE17" box="[409,530,424,447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-06-16">16.VI.2000</date>
|
||||
x x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FE38777FFE41" box="[409,540,466,489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-07-18">18.VII.2000</date>
|
||||
x x x x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FE177778FDBC" box="[409,539,509,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-07-28">28.VII.2000</date>
|
||||
x
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A0480FDC271CAFB97" blockId="12.[151,1427,157,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FDC27778FD97" box="[409,539,552,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-07-29">29.VII.2000</date>
|
||||
x x x
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0671FDC271CAFD97" box="[872,1193,552,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">x 1</date>
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FDB87774FDC1" box="[409,535,594,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-08-07">7.VIII.2000</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FD977765FD3C" box="[409,518,637,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-05-23">23.V.2001</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FD427771FD17" box="[409,530,680,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-06-17">17.VI.2001</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FD387774FD41" box="[409,535,722,745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-08-02">2.VIII.2001</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FD177774FCBC" box="[409,535,765,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-08-04">4.VIII.2001</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FCC27747FC97" box="[409,548,808,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-08-10">10.VIII.2001</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FCB87747FCC1" box="[409,548,850,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-08-21">21.VIII.2001</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FC977766FC3C" box="[409,517,893,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-06-01">1.VI.2002</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FC427771FC17" box="[409,530,936,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-09-21">21.IX.2002</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FC387778FC41" box="[409,539,978,1001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-07-22">22.VII.2003</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FC177771FBBC" box="[409,530,1021,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-09-25">25.IX.2003</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FBC27771FB97" box="[409,530,1064,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-06-22">22.VI.2007</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A0586FBB871CAFBC1" blockId="12.[151,1427,157,1300]" box="[159,1193,1106,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA57B12A0586FBB87582FBC1" box="[159,225,1106,1129]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Karakurt
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FBB87778FBC1" box="[409,539,1106,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-07-14">14.VII.1999</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A0586FB9771CAFB41" blockId="12.[151,1427,157,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA57B12A0586FB977581FB3C" box="[159,226,1149,1172]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Horasan
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FB977774FB3C" box="[409,535,1149,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-08-03">3.VIII.2002</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FB427770FB17" box="[409,531,1192,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-09-27">27.IX.2003</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FB38749EFB41" box="[409,509,1234,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-10-06">6.X.2003</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A0586FB1771CAFABC" blockId="12.[151,1427,157,1300]" box="[159,1193,1277,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA57B12A0586FB177581FABC" box="[159,226,1277,1300]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Horasan
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0480FB177774FABC" box="[409,535,1277,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-08-01">1.VIII.2007</date>
|
||||
x 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA57B12A058EFA8F7169F807" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Subsequently the surface of the eggs and the surrounding plant tissue were covered with a secretion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA57B12A002CFA8F75DBFA0F" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This oviposition secretion turns black after some time. The number of deposited eggs per plant may vary from 1 to 26 depending on the plant size and on the number of adults. The egg stage lasted 11–12 days in the laboratory (N=2). Eggs were found in the field up to the third week of July (
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0108FA3771D4FA5F" box="[1041,1207,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-07-18">July 18, 2000</date>
|
||||
). The larvae started hatching from the middle to the last week of June (
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A07E1F9EF76C7F9B7" box="[760,932,1541,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-06-26">June 26, 2000</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A06A8F9EF7138F9B7" box="[945,1115,1541,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-06-17">June 17, 2001</date>
|
||||
), and for some period feed inside of petiole or stem. After completing growth, they began constructing the capsule on the plant stem using a secretion and small plant fragments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA57B12A07ADF9BF766DF9C7" box="[692,782,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These capsules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA57B12A06F5F9BF7120F9C7" box="[1004,1091,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) appear to protect the insect from adverse climatic conditions such as direct sun light, rain, desiccation, and from natural enemies. One to nineteen larvae may be present in a stem (N=19). The first mature larvae of the season were observed from the third week of July to the first week of August (
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A07DCF9277608F94F" box="[709,875,1741,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-07-18">July 18, 2000</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0661F9277151F94F" box="[888,1074,1741,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-08-04">August 4, 2001</date>
|
||||
). The pupae were found in the capsules from the last week of July up to late September (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA57B12A062DF91F76EBF8A7" box="[820,904,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A06B9F91F7120F8A7" box="[928,1091,1781,1807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-07-28">July 28, 2000</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0157F91F7070F8A7" box="[1102,1299,1781,1807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-08-10">August 10, 2001</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0006F91F7460F89F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-09-27">September 27, 2003</date>
|
||||
). The pupal stage lasted 7–11 days when observed in the laboratory at room temperature. Adults of the new generation were recorded in the capsules from the third week of July up to beginning of October (
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0073F8AF7461F82F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-07-22">July 22, 2003</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A0416F88774ABF82F" box="[271,456,1901,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-08-07">August 7, 2000</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A04CCF88777FEF82F" box="[469,669,1901,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-08-21">August 21, 2001</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA57B12A07B3F887760CF82F" box="[682,879,1901,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-10-06">October 6, 2003</date>
|
||||
). Adults of the new generation remained in the capsules several days and then emerged after opening the capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA57B12A06BCF87F769DF807" box="[933,1022,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA56B12B05DCFF7D7466FF72" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B05DCFF7D743DFF19" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B0471FF72772CFF19" box="[360,591,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B0471FF72772CFF19" box="[360,591,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Echinops orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA56B12B077BFF7277DAFF1A" box="[610,697,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,557,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Echinops orientalis, host plant of L. capsulatus sp. n. 22 – habitat of L. capsulatus sp. n. at Aras Valley. 23 – capsule (trehala) of L. rudicollis. 24 – new generation adult of L. rudicollis emerging from capsule. 25 – capsule of L. hedenborgi dorsal view; 26 – ventral view of capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274127/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is only host plant determined in the territory of Aras Valley (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA56B12B0586FF2A7594FF72" box="[159,247,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,557,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Echinops orientalis, host plant of L. capsulatus sp. n. 22 – habitat of L. capsulatus sp. n. at Aras Valley. 23 – capsule (trehala) of L. rudicollis. 24 – new generation adult of L. rudicollis emerging from capsule. 25 – capsule of L. hedenborgi dorsal view; 26 – ventral view of capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274127/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA56B12B05DCFF0D7753FE82" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B05DCFF0D742EFEA9" bold="true" box="[197,333,231,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parasitoid.</emphasis>
|
||||
The ichneumonid wasp
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B0767FF02760BFEA9" box="[638,872,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exeristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roborator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B0767FF02760BFEA9" box="[638,872,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Exeristes roborator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
F. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B0682FF027122FEAA" box="[923,1089,232,258]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B0149FF027064FEAA" box="[1104,1287,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was reared from a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B05F2FEFA74E4FE81" box="[235,391,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B05F2FEFA74E4FE81" box="[235,391,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pupa in 2002.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C2C4663EAA56B12B058EF92E7194F957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA56B12B058EF92E7194F957" blockId="13.[151,1436,1732,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B058EF92E743EF974" bold="true" box="[151,349,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Life stages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B04E3F92F77EBF974" box="[506,648,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B04E3F92F77EBF974" box="[506,648,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA56B12B0797F92E77AAF974" box="[654,713,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B0797F92E77AAF974" bold="true" box="[654,713,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Aras Valley, 2003). 15– oviposition mark; 16– eggs in petiole; 17– larva in capsule (trehala); 18– capsules on stem; 19– pupa in capsule (trehala); 20– newly emerged adult.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA56B12B058EF8B07739F8DC" blockId="13.[151,602,1882,1908]" box="[151,602,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B058EF8B074D6F8DC" authority="Petri" authorityName="Petri" box="[151,437,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B058EF8B074D6F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,437,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B058EF8B07413F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,368,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Petri
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA56B12B04DCF8B07731F8DC" box="[453,594,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,557,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Echinops orientalis, host plant of L. capsulatus sp. n. 22 – habitat of L. capsulatus sp. n. at Aras Valley. 23 – capsule (trehala) of L. rudicollis. 24 – new generation adult of L. rudicollis emerging from capsule. 25 – capsule of L. hedenborgi dorsal view; 26 – ventral view of capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274127/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA56B128058EF84077B4FE5A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1962,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,498]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
This species produced one generation per year. Adults were observed on
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA56B12B06EDF84071E9F86C" box="[1012,1162,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-05-06">May 6, 2003</date>
|
||||
in the Bingöl Province on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B05A2F83974C2F844" box="[187,417,2003,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B05A2F83974C2F844" box="[187,417,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Usually one or two adults were found on a single plant, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA56B12B01BDF8397023F844" box="[1188,1344,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B01BDF83971D7F844" box="[1188,1204,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA56B12B01DAF8397023F844" box="[1219,1344,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually congregated in groups of 1–6 individuals. The adults are very active and quickly move from one plant to another either by crawling or flying, whereas adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B1280604FF2A76D9FF71" box="[797,954,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B1280604FF2A764EFF71" box="[797,813,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B1280625FF2A76D9FF71" box="[828,954,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
move more slowly. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B1280007FF2A75D0FEA9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B1280007FF2A704DFF71" box="[1310,1326,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B1280024FF2A75D0FEA9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feed on leaves and young flowerheads, leaving circular feeding holes in the process. Females deposited indivual or more than one eggs into leaf petioles. The surface of each egg was covered by a secretion which turned black and hardened. Young larva produce a longitudinal gallery along the midrib until advancing to the main stem or lateral branches. After reaching the stem, they proceed by through the plant tissue and eventually started constructing a capsule around their body. The color of the capsule was pale brownish-gray and its texture was rough (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA55B128049FFE5A7481FE62" box="[390,482,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,557,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Echinops orientalis, host plant of L. capsulatus sp. n. 22 – habitat of L. capsulatus sp. n. at Aras Valley. 23 – capsule (trehala) of L. rudicollis. 24 – new generation adult of L. rudicollis emerging from capsule. 25 – capsule of L. hedenborgi dorsal view; 26 – ventral view of capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274127/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The place is used for larval feeding and as a pupal chamber. Teneral adults emerged from some time after eclosion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA55B128076BFE3277A9FE5A" box="[626,714,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,557,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Echinops orientalis, host plant of L. capsulatus sp. n. 22 – habitat of L. capsulatus sp. n. at Aras Valley. 23 – capsule (trehala) of L. rudicollis. 24 – new generation adult of L. rudicollis emerging from capsule. 25 – capsule of L. hedenborgi dorsal view; 26 – ventral view of capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274127/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C2C4663EAA55B128058EF87D7664F85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274127/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[264,1322,557,1915]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA55B128058EF87D7664F85C" blockId="14.[151,1435,1943,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B128058EF87D743DF807" bold="true" box="[151,350,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B128047DF8727756F807" box="[356,565,1944,1967]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B128047DF8727756F807" box="[356,565,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinops orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, host plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B12807D6F872763EF807" box="[719,861,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B12807D6F872763EF807" box="[719,861,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA55B128067DF87D76C2F807" box="[868,929,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B128067DF87D76C2F807" bold="true" box="[868,929,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
22– habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B128015AF87271B2F807" box="[1091,1233,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B128015AF87271B2F807" box="[1091,1233,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA55B12801C0F87D7076F807" box="[1241,1301,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B12801C0F87D7076F807" bold="true" box="[1241,1301,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
at Aras Valley. 23– capsule (trehala) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B12804D0F8507728F879" box="[457,587,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B12804D0F8507728F879" box="[457,587,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 24– new generation adult of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B1280697F8507172F879" box="[910,1041,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B1280697F8507172F879" box="[910,1041,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emerging from capsule. 25– capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA55B12805ADF837742AF85C" box="[180,329,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA55B12805ADF837742AF85C" box="[180,329,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dorsal view; 26– ventral view of capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA54B12905DFFF7D74ABFF72" blockId="15.[151,1435,151,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA54B12905DFFF7D743EFF19" bold="true" box="[198,349,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA54B129047FFF7277C3FF19" box="[358,672,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA54B129047FFF7277C3FF19" box="[358,672,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Echinops sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA54B12907A9FF727657FF19" box="[688,820,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA54B12907A9FF727657FF19" box="[688,820,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. pungens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA54B1290676FF7276BFFF19" box="[879,988,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA54B1290676FF7276BFFF19" box="[879,988,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Echinops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. were determined as host plants in eastern regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA54B1290477FF2A74A7FF72" box="[366,452,192,218]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
89
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA53B12C058EFA5D7007FE62.xml
Normal file
89
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA53B12C058EFA5D7007FE62.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="01585ACD377EF7FFA0F44D0DEC9C0D7B">Taxonomic review of the stem-inhabiting trehala-constructing Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): New species, systematics and ecology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E1287A0AA53B12C058EFA5D7007FE62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1287A0AA53B12C058EFA5D7007FE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1287A0AA53B12C058EFA5D7007FE62" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="960436B6AA53B12E058EFA5D766FFA79" blockId="8.[151,780,1463,1489]" box="[151,780,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="CD4C81DAAA53B12E058EFA5D766FFA79" bold="true" box="[151,780,1463,1489]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E058EFA5D749DFA79" ID-CoL="6NXKX" authority="Petri, 1907" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,510,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E058EFA5D7413FA79" bold="true" box="[151,368,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA53B12E046EFA5D749DFA79" author="Petri" box="[375,510,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Petri, K. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Gattungen Larinus Germar (inclus. Stolatus Muls.), Microlarinus Hochhuth, Rhinocyllus Germar und Bangasternus Gozis aus dem europaischen, mediterranen, west- und nordasiatischen Faunengebiete. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 45 [1906], 51 - 146." type="journal article" year="1907">Petri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E0717FA5D7701FA79" box="[526,610,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E0776FA5D7667FA79" box="[623,772,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7, 10, 13, 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA53B12E058EF9E87178F8F4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1538,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E058EF9E8742FF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,332,1538,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E04F5F9E877E8F9B4" box="[492,651,1538,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.95" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="8.4">8.4–13.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
. Black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E07F2F9E87650F9B4" box="[747,819,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal scape dark brown in basal 2/3. Head with short bifid white scales on ventral surface and along latero-ventral margin of eye, dorsal margin of eye with short semi-erect hair-like scales. Rostrum with short and moderately long, hair-like scales. Pronotal disc without white spots, clothed with very short whitish pubescence. White lateral areas on pronotum with semi-erect narrow lanceolate short pubescence, two lateral branches projecting dorsally. Weakly developed ocular lobes with short setae. Elytra with scattered sparse white spots constituted by subrecumbent short narrow lanceolate scales condensed at base of intervals 2 and 4, at margins of elytral disc, on intervals 8 and 9, and in apical part of interval 3. Underside densely clothed with short hair-like scales; anal ventrite with semi-erect scales. Scale tufts on apical margin of ventrites not reaching basal margin of next ventrite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA53B12C05DCF8807007FE62" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA53B12F05DCF8807656FEAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1538,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male. Rostrum 2.38 times as long as wide, 0.71 times as long as pronotum, sub–cylindrical; lateral surface flat between eyes and antennal scrobe, with coarse merging punctures forming longitudinal wrinkles. Rostrum weakly narrowing from eyes to antennal insertion in dorsal view. Apical part of rostrum 0.91 times as wide as its basal part, 1.22 times as wide as fore femur. Ventral margin of antennal scrobes clearly visible from above. Surface of rostrum more or less shiny, with fine and slightly larger punctation. Fovea on dorsal surface wide, lanceolate, and reaching up to level of antennal insertion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCFEFA75B5FE0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennae inserted at 0.45 length of rostrum from apex. Funicle shorter than rostrum, gradually widening apically. First segment 1.27 times as long as second, 1.75 times as long as wide; second segment 1.31 times as long as wide, other segments short, gradually becoming more transverse. Club elongate oval with acuminate apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCFE5A7583FE5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eyes flat, transverse, with dorsal part wider than ventral one. Frons with small, narrow, moderately deep fovea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCFDEA7727FD4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum 1.37 times as wide as long, widest in basal part, angularly narrowing toward apex, neck-like constricted in apical fifth. Anterior margin not produced over head. Base deeply bisinuate, scutellar area distinctly produced toward scutellum. Ocular lobes moderately developed; apical margin of prothorax evenly curving ventrally, deeply emarginate below ocular lobes. Disc moderately convex, with coarse, rather regular punctation, with punctures merging in some areas to form fine wrinkles. Interspaces between punctures shiny, with very fine secondary punctation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCFD1A7702FC7A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elytra 1.37 times as long as wide, 1.36 times as wide as pronotum at their widest place, subparallel-sided in basal third, moderately narrowing toward apex. Base of each elytron projecting forward, more strongly so on intervals 2 to 5, there reaching level of pronotal base. Intervals 2 and 3 at base slightly wider than other interspaces. Stria 1 deep, furrow-shaped on basal part of disc, stria 9 wider and deeper, other striae shallow, formed by elongate connected punctures. Intervals of elytra densely and finely wrinkled. Discal and apical prominences of elytra strongly convex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCFC0A719FFA1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fore femur 1.09 times as long as rostrum, 1.15 times as wide as middle femur, moderately swollen; middle and hind femora weakly swollen medially. Tibiae moderately long, fore tibia moderately out curved, middle and hind tibiae straight. Fore and middle tibiae with large, wide unci (subequal in length); uncus on hind tibia slightly and smaller than that on middle tibia. Fore tibia weakly widening apically, with inner surface deeply emarginated, more deeply so in apical half. Inner margin with small blunt denticles except for basal sixth; two denticles closest to uncus larger and sharper, concealed by tuft of setae. Apical comb of fore tibia hanging over base of uncus; spines short, dense, partly connate basally. Spines in apical comb of middle and hind tibiae longer and denser than those on fore tibia. Middle tibia 0.80 times as long as fore tibia, with inner margin weakly emarginate medially and bearing very small blunt denticles concealed by dense setae. Tarsal segment 1 triangular, longer than wide; segment 2 moderately transverse, slightly widening apically. Fore tarsus wider than middle and hind tarsi. Onychium moderately widening apically, projecting from lobes of segment 3 by about 2/3 of its length. Claws connate, weakly diverging, with parallel outer margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCFA2A7651F982" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ventrite III with moderately deep wide median depression, ventrite IV weakly depressed only near basal margin; these two ventrites with punctures partly concealed by scales. Ventrite V with posterior margin narrowly semi-circular, with narrow depressed area at sides.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCF9D2763EF9D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Aedeagus in dorsal view narrowing from base to apex, constricted before middle, then strongly swollen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA52B12F0586F98A7584F9D2" box="[159,231,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mesophallus strongly narrowing toward sharp apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCF96277A6F8B2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female. Rostrum 2.91 times as long as wide at base, 0.89 times as long as pronotum; apical part of rostrum 1.15 times as wide as fore femur; in lateral view apical part of rostrum weakly curved. In dorsal view, rostrum weakly constricted in front of antennal insertion; two dorsal foveae deeper and longer, their traces continuing to apex as narrow and shallow sulci.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCF8C271BCF8EA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[197,1247,1832,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennae inserted at 0.43 length of rostrum from apex. Frontal foveae as deep as in male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCF8BA71C7F8C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[197,1188,1872,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum 1.39 times as wide as long. Disc with coarse rugosely wrinkled punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA52B12F05DCF8927043F84A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elytra 1.34 times as wide as pronotum, 1.40 times as long as wide. White pattern at base of intervals 2 and 4 longer and more evident than in male. Second to fifth striae at base sulciform, with merged punctures. Punctures on elytron underside rounded, some punctures merged and each with two points in the centre.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA51B12C05DCFF727781FEAA" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fore femur 1.23 times as wide as middle one. Unci on tibiae slightly longer and stronger than in male. Fore uncus moderately wide, subuncus concealed by tuft of long coarse setae. Denticles on inner margin of fore tibia slightly longer and sharper than in male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA51B12C05DCFEFA7007FE62" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Tergite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA51B12C0479FEFA74D7FE82" box="[352,436,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately wide, 1.69 times as wide as long, triangular, sides strongly emarginate in basal quarter and weakly emarginate in apical half. Apical third more heavily sclerotized than the remainder. This area with dense, moderately long semi-erect hair-like setae, apical and lateral margins bearing dense longer semi-erect setae producing posteriorly. Sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA51B12C066FFE6276ACFE0A" box="[886,975,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) tulip-shaped, well sclerotized, apical margin bearing rather dense semi-erect short hair-like setae. Spermatheca with very sharp apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA51B12C01E6FE5A7035FE62" box="[1279,1366,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
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176
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||||
<mods:title id="387CFB2FE68242C2152A9F9044430D47">Taxonomic review of the stem-inhabiting trehala-constructing Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): New species, systematics and ecology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7EC0D174F4011FB12B5256AB79B98912" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5788F01F9244CB422067BFF31B1D8CA6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE43BC12A1FB05DA968F2E8DF87857DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7E4CD34172FAD21F4B6F6C6FCF3AB63E">Gültekin, Levent</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="496625DAD1E40ACB91D48C4F22C046A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E78F7E60A6E4E3FA6C064E8BE0467CAE" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="302C5FC8B40ED2626E8B1F2F5D97DAB9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="25F830E86D597D00104D879720F970F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="605384D1775D9040F25E0A536836C499">
|
||||
<mods:date id="65BAEFE3153D8394F6D5C44A93AEE0C7">2008</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8C9441A6B15FA509B379DA4571DC780A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C0A12BC5B7F1085FEA42AE5EE6B6ACCB">1714</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3CAF56B82D4B498836D414F691D84C64" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E169A4EFC5AF6CC80D854537E55C072A">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5355ED8CC6FE88B37D950D4396CB75F8">18</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="736DC807A85D50CEE5A2E68A729B8BF6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="16DA1A4636E60999EE85E2FE6214699A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274123</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1BAEFB0101D6E93FAE181007E290642D" type="GBIF-Dataset">c4632842-64b2-4cae-b851-3239021bd3ec</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="19C9227FF3E56A2FC89ED87C447C7B53" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F82493FE4AA69F60C4CD2308C7926455" type="Zenodo-Dep">274123</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1E1287A0AA58B122058EFA807715FDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1287A0AA58B122058EFA807715FDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1287A0AA58B122058EFA807715FDEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA58B122058EFA80706AFE0A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B125058EFA80749CFA2C" blockId="3.[151,511,1386,1412]" box="[151,511,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="CD4C81DAAA58B125058EFA80749CFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B125058EFA80749CFA2C" ID-CoL="6NXKX" authority="Petri, 1907" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,511,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125058EFA80749CFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125058EFA807413FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,368,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA58B125046EFA80749CFA2C" author="Petri" box="[375,511,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Petri, K. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Gattungen Larinus Germar (inclus. Stolatus Muls.), Microlarinus Hochhuth, Rhinocyllus Germar und Bangasternus Gozis aus dem europaischen, mediterranen, west- und nordasiatischen Faunengebiete. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 45 [1906], 51 - 146." type="journal article" year="1907">Petri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B122058EFA5F706AFE0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1461,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,578]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B125058EFA5F75BEFA67" box="[151,221,1461,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the HNHM. Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12504F4FA5F773BFA67" box="[493,600,1461,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA58B1250657FA5F76FAFA67" box="[846,921,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA58B1250141FA5F71A4FA67" box="[1112,1223,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) here designated, pinned from right elytron, and bearing the labels: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA58B12507F7FA377639FA5F" box="[750,858,1501,1527]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Algerien</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Philippop., Lethierry”, “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA58B125019DFA3771AAFA5F" box="[1156,1225,1501,1527]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Algir</collectingCountry>
|
||||
., Philippopol, leg. Lethierry”, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B1250436F9EF7766F9B6" box="[303,517,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B1250436F9EF7766F9B6" box="[303,517,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA58B1250716F9EF7733F9B7" box="[527,592,1541,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Petri” [handwritten], “Coll. Reitter” [printed], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B125018AF9EF7073F9B7" box="[1171,1296,1541,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B1250003F9EF7016F9B6" box="[1306,1397,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B1250003F9EF7016F9B6" box="[1306,1397,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12505D5F9C774ABF9EF" authority="Petri, 1907" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1907" box="[204,456,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12505D5F9C7745FF9EE" box="[204,316,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA58B125045DF9C774ABF9EF" author="Petri" box="[324,456,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Petri, K. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Gattungen Larinus Germar (inclus. Stolatus Muls.), Microlarinus Hochhuth, Rhinocyllus Germar und Bangasternus Gozis aus dem europaischen, mediterranen, west- und nordasiatischen Faunengebiete. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 45 [1906], 51 - 146." type="journal article" year="1907">Petri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” [red–margined handwritten museum label], “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12506F7F9C77067F9EF" authority="Petri" authorityName="Petri" box="[1006,1284,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12506F7F9C771A1F9EE" box="[1006,1218,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Petri
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. Khnzorian”, “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12505F2F9BF7413F9C7" box="[235,368,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
(male),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12504CCF9BF76E1F9C7" authority="Petri, L. Gultekin" authorityName="Petri, L. Gultekin" box="[469,898,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12504CCF9BF77CAF9C6" box="[469,681,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Petri, L. Gültekin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des., 2006” [red, printed]. It is pinned and in good condition except for the missing right antennal funicle which has become detached beyond the second segment. The aedeagus was dissected previously and inaccurately glued directly on the last visible urosternite, thus it was re-mounted on a paper card and placed under the specimen in the same pin. The male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12501E7F92770FFF94F" box="[1278,1436,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition (body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA58B125070CF91F771CF8A7" box="[533,639,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) here designated, pinned from right elytron, and bearing the labels: “Tripolis” [handwritten], “Coll. Reitter” [printed], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12507E2F8F77612F89F" box="[763,881,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B1250662F8F771BFF89F" authority="Petri, 1907" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1907" box="[891,1244,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B1250662F8F7712CF89E" box="[891,1103,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA58B1250141F8F771BFF89F" author="Petri" box="[1112,1244,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Petri, K. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Gattungen Larinus Germar (inclus. Stolatus Muls.), Microlarinus Hochhuth, Rhinocyllus Germar und Bangasternus Gozis aus dem europaischen, mediterranen, west- und nordasiatischen Faunengebiete. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 45 [1906], 51 - 146." type="journal article" year="1907">Petri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” [red–margined handwritten museum label], “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12504EDF8AF7669F8F7" authority="Petri" authorityName="Petri" box="[500,778,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12504EDF8AF77A4F8F6" box="[500,711,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Petri
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. Khnzorian”, “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12506F2F8AF71F8F8F7" box="[1003,1179,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
(male),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12501E7F8AF74C9F82F" authority="Petri, L. Gultekin" authorityName="Petri, L. Gultekin" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12501E7F8AF75B5F82E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Petri, L. Gültekin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des., 2006” [red, printed]. It is pinned through the right elytron, and the aedeagus dissected by this author was mounted on a paper card underneath the specimen. The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12501C4F87F7018F807" box="[1245,1403,1941,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition (body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA58B12504E9F857773AF87F" box="[496,601,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) here designated, apart the left fore and hind onychium missing, pinned from right elytron, and bearing the labels: “Sibiria, Reitter” [handwritten], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA5FB1220122FF7271D7FF1A" box="[1083,1204,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB12201DDFF727478FF72" authority="Petri, 1907" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12201DDFF7270FEFF19" box="[1220,1437,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA5FB122058EFF2A7478FF72" author="Petri" box="[151,283,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Petri, K. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Gattungen Larinus Germar (inclus. Stolatus Muls.), Microlarinus Hochhuth, Rhinocyllus Germar und Bangasternus Gozis aus dem europaischen, mediterranen, west- und nordasiatischen Faunengebiete. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 45 [1906], 51 - 146." type="journal article" year="1907">Petri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” [red margin handwritten museum label], “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB122063BFF2A76EEFF71" box="[802,909,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122063BFF2A76EEFF71" box="[802,909,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB122068FFF2A7159FF71" box="[918,1082,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="rudicollis">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12206D3FF2A7159FF71" box="[970,1082,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
…” [handwritten], “8”, “Coll. Reitter” [printed], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA5FB1220466FF02774CFEAA" box="[383,559,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
(female),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB12207B5FF02713EFEAA" authority="Petri, L. Gultekin" authorityName="Petri, L. Gultekin" box="[684,1117,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12207B5FF0276E2FEA9" box="[684,897,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Petri, L. Gültekin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des., 2006” [red, printed]. The specimen, formerly pinned through the right elytron, was glued on a card by this author. Another male (body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA5FB122045AFED274D3FEFA" box="[323,432,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) does not belong to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA5FB12207AAFED27785FEFA" box="[691,742,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series since it is labeled: “Mardin”, “Asia min. Mardin” [handwritten], “Coll. Reitter” [printed], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA5FB1220762FE8A7797FED2" box="[635,756,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB122061BFE8A7101FED2" authority="Petri, 1907" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1907" box="[770,1122,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122061BFE8A76B5FED1" box="[770,982,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA5FB12206C7FE8A7101FED2" author="Petri" box="[990,1122,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Petri, K. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Gattungen Larinus Germar (inclus. Stolatus Muls.), Microlarinus Hochhuth, Rhinocyllus Germar und Bangasternus Gozis aus dem europaischen, mediterranen, west- und nordasiatischen Faunengebiete. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 45 [1906], 51 - 146." type="journal article" year="1907">Petri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” [red–margined handwritten museum label], and no material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220765FE6277ACFE0A" box="[636,719,392,418]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is listed in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA5FB122016CFE62719FFE0A" author="Petri" box="[1141,1276,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Petri, K. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Gattungen Larinus Germar (inclus. Stolatus Muls.), Microlarinus Hochhuth, Rhinocyllus Germar und Bangasternus Gozis aus dem europaischen, mediterranen, west- und nordasiatischen Faunengebiete. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 45 [1906], 51 - 146." type="journal article" year="1907">Petri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA5FB12205DFFE457715FDEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB12205DFFE457715FDEA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12205DFFE45745CFE61" bold="true" box="[198,319,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220451FE5A74BAFE61" box="[328,473,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220451FE5A74BAFE61" box="[328,473,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a valid species near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB12207EBFE5A76A3FE61" box="[754,960,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12207EBFE5A76A3FE61" box="[754,960,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. inaequalicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but clearly differs from the latter by its small body size and the female rostrum not being distinctly longer than of the male. The biology of latter species is different, since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB12204B8FDEA770CFDB1" box="[417,623,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12204B8FDEA770CFDB1" box="[417,623,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. inaequalicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
develops in flowerheads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB12206A6FDEA7063FDB2" authority="Trautv." authorityName="Trautv." box="[959,1280,512,538]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12206A6FDEA71C6FDB1" box="[959,1189,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinops orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Trautv.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB12205DAFDC27474FDEA" box="[195,279,552,578]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Gültekin, unpublished data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA58B125058EFDA574B4FAA4.xml
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125
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9EEF5887140D548E91749B5BC6352DE">
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<mods:title id="BEC8242B7D7D38672465288EA84224B6">Taxonomic review of the stem-inhabiting trehala-constructing Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): New species, systematics and ecology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D40F67944DAC959F7A92A80867C85032" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2BCD539CD5FA91D60556A72C046F529">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="0414B0FE7B72E9A715C4F1C562F03CD3">Gültekin, Levent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CC2D10043BD7AA555E02D398912E691">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F142402D10CF7703E31050FB0ABEE58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8C5906758EBCD355F65828639F60A612">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B569A4C87974D3E7562F0298D0BBB201">2008</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="95C2D177E1ACCC61DEF0F57F5C263970" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6CC60D609D88247961E8EE362F833A2D">1714</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="4389E5F8436FA24C551D4F6CC7F64061" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27CB29910063B6D88ED926C6C453BCAD" type="GBIF-Dataset">c4632842-64b2-4cae-b851-3239021bd3ec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="277C99A2B6F3B38A697896648FB568A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">274123</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E1287A0AA58B125058EFDA574B4FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1287A0AA58B125058EFDA574B4FAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1287A0AA58B125058EFDA574B4FAA4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA58B125058EFDA5705BFCD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B125058EFDA5772DFDC1" blockId="3.[151,590,591,617]" box="[151,590,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="CD4C81DAAA58B125058EFDA5772DFDC1" bold="true" box="[151,590,591,617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B125058EFDA5772DFDC1" ID-CoL="6NXDD" authority="Boheman, 1845" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,590,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125058EFDA5772DFDC1" bold="true" box="[151,590,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125058EFDA574E4FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,391,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
Boheman, 1845
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B125058EFD70705BFCD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,666,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B125058EFD7075BEFD1C" box="[151,221,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
housed in the Schoenherr collection (NHRS). Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B1250657FD7076DAFD1C" box="[846,953,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA58B12501BDFD70718FFD1C" box="[1188,1260,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA58B125058EFD287460FD74" box="[151,259,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) here designated, pinned from right elytron, and bearing the labels: “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B125012DFD2871CEFD74" box="[1076,1197,706,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
” [red printed], “Ins. Rhodus, Hedenborg” [handwritten], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B125074FFD0077B8FCAC" box="[598,731,746,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
(male),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B125065AFD007069FCAC" authority="Boh., L. Gultekin" authorityName="Boh., L. Gultekin" box="[835,1290,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125065AFD00714FFCAB" box="[835,1068,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
Boh., L. Gültekin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des. 2006”. The male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B1250412FCF874CAFC84" box="[267,425,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(body length: 11.0 mm) here designated, pinned from right elytron which shows a second hole, with elytra hardly divaricated, and bearing the labels: “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12506A5FCD07156FCFC" box="[956,1077,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
” [red printed], “Ins. Rhodus, Hedenborg” [handwritten] “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12504C4FC8877EEFCD4" box="[477,653,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
(male),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12507F6FC8871C8FCD4" authority="Boh., L. Gultekin" authorityName="Boh., L. Gultekin" box="[751,1195,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12507F6FC8876B5FCD3" box="[751,982,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
Boh., L. Gültekin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des. 2006”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA58B12505DFFC6074E5FBC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B12505DFFC6074E5FBC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,666,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
There are five additional specimens (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA58B1250791FC60778AFC0C" box="[648,745,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA58B12507E1FC60760DFC0C" box="[760,878,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) in the general collection. One of the females bearing the labels: “Rhodes” [printed], “Hedenborg” [printed], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12506B8FC58768DFC64" box="[929,1006,946,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||||
” [red printed] probably come from Hedenborg collection after the description, thus it is not considered to be a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B1250130FC3071E7FC5C" box="[1065,1156,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
because it lacks of the original handwritten label “Ins. Rhodus, Hedenborg” mentioned above. The other four not typical specimens bear the handwritten labels “Sen.…” [illegible], “Hedenborg” [printed], and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B125015DFBC0759DFBC4" authority="Boh., L. Gultekin" authorityName="Boh., L. Gultekin" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125015DFBC0704DFBEB" box="[1092,1326,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
Boh., L. Gültekin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. 2006”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA58B12505DFFB9074B4FAA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B12505DFFB9074B4FAA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,666,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12505DFFB907423FB3C" bold="true" box="[198,320,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B1250450FB91748DFB3C" box="[329,494,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B1250450FB91748DFB3C" box="[329,494,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12507F3FB917616FB3C" box="[746,885,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onopordi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12507F3FB917616FB3C" box="[746,885,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. onopordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing from the latter by the apical part of aedeagus, small body size and different life history. Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B125066EFB497162FB14" box="[887,1025,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onopordi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125066EFB497162FB14" box="[887,1025,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. onopordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
develop within the flowerheads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B125058EFB2174B6FB4C" box="[151,469,1227,1252]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125058EFB2174B6FB4C" box="[151,469,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Echinops sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA58B12507DCFB207649FB4C" box="[709,810,1226,1252]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA58B1250627FB207164FB4C" author="Gultekin" box="[830,1031,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Gultekin, L. (2006 b) Seasonal occurrence and biology of globe thistle capitulum weevil Larinus onopordi (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in northeastern Turkey. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 1 (2), 191 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Gültekin, 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B1250195FB217050FB4C" box="[1164,1331,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B1250195FB217050FB4C" box="[1164,1331,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
develop inside in the stem capsules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA59B125058EF8F77404FE5A.xml
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126
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA59B125058EF8F77404FE5A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="126668507C79764E21873BD54E9C6781">Taxonomic review of the stem-inhabiting trehala-constructing Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): New species, systematics and ecology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E1287A0AA59B125058EF8F77404FE5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1287A0AA59B125058EF8F77404FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1287A0AA59B125058EF8F77404FE5A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA59B124058EF8F77725F89F" ID-CoL="6NXH8" authority="Gyllenhal, 1836" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,582,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA59B124058EF8F77725F89F" bold="true" box="[151,582,1821,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA59B124058EF8F77418F89F" bold="true" box="[151,379,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larinus maculatus</emphasis>
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Gyllenhal, 1836
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="960436B6AA59B124058EF88270FFF87A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1896,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="49008814AA59B124058EF88275BEF82A" box="[151,221,1896,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Types</typeStatus>
|
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housed in the Schoenherr collection (NHRS). Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA59B1240677F88276BAF82A" box="[878,985,1896,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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in good condition (body length:
|
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<quantity id="51439B53AA59B1240070F88275A4F802" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
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) here designated, pinned through the right elytron, and bearing the labels: “
|
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<typeStatus id="49008814AA59B1240121F87A71E6F802" box="[1080,1157,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||||
” [red printed label], “
|
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA59B124009DF87A74EAF87A" authority="Falderm." authorityName="Falderm." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA59B124009DF87A746CF879" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. maculatus</emphasis>
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Falderm.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA59B1240483F8527485F87A" box="[410,486,1976,2002]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
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. Falderm.” [handwritten], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA59B1240620F85276DDF87A" box="[825,958,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
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(female),
|
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA59B124015DF85270FFF87A" authority="Gyll., L." authorityName="Gyll., L." box="[1092,1436,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA59B124015DF8527046F879" box="[1092,1317,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larinus maculatus</emphasis>
|
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Gyll., L.
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA58B125058EFF727585FED2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B125058EFF727585FED2" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Gültekin des. 2006”, “
|
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12504B9FF72770CFF19" box="[416,623,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onopordi">
|
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12504B9FF72770CFF19" box="[416,623,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus onopordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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F., L. Gültekin det. 2006”. The male
|
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<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B1250134FF7271A8FF1A" box="[1069,1227,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
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is in good condition (body length: 16.0 mm), pinned through the right elytron, and bearing the labels: “Allotypus” [red printed label],
|
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12505F5FF02749DFEAA" authority="Falderm." authorityName="Falderm." box="[236,510,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12505F5FF0274E4FEA9" box="[236,391,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. maculatus</emphasis>
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Falderm.
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA58B1250714FF02773AFEAA" box="[525,601,232,258]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Persia</collectingCountry>
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. Falderm.” [handwritten], “
|
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<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B12506BDFF027137FEAA" box="[932,1108,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
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(male),
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12501A4FF02740DFE82" authority="Gyll., L. Gultekin" authorityName="Gyll., L. Gultekin" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12501A4FF0270FEFEA9" box="[1213,1437,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus maculatus</emphasis>
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Gyll., L. Gültekin
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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des. 2006”, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B125070FFEFA7785FE81" box="[534,742,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onopordi">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B125070FFEFA7785FE81" box="[534,742,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus onopordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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F., L. Gültekin det. 2006”. Another female (body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA58B125058EFED27460FEFA" box="[151,259,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) is not typical and bears the labels: “Caucasus, Kolenati”, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12506C5FED271C8FEF9" box="[988,1195,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onopordi">
|
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12506C5FED271C8FEF9" box="[988,1195,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus onopordi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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F., L. Gültekin det. 2006”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA58B12505DFFE6D7404FE5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="960436B6AA58B12505DFFE6D7404FE5A" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12505DFFE6D745CFE09" bold="true" box="[198,319,391,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The above designation confirms the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B12506B1FE62702CFE0A" authority="Gyllenhal, 1836" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1836" box="[936,1359,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B12506B1FE6271E6FE09" box="[936,1157,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus maculatus</emphasis>
|
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Gyllenhal, 1836
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA58B1250473FE5A7670FE62" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[362,787,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onopordi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA58B1250473FE5A7759FE61" box="[362,570,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larinus onopordi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA58B1250641FE5A76A0FE62" box="[856,963,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the latter species was designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA58B125058EFE327400FE5A" author="Gultekin" box="[151,355,472,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Gultekin, L. (2006 a.) On some Lixinae types of J. C. Fabricius (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Fragmenta entomologica, 38 (1), 111 - 133." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Gültekin (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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|
||||
204
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Normal file
204
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122058EFD7577B7FD11" bold="true" box="[151,724,671,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Key to species of trehala-constructing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB122076DFD7577B7FD11" ID-CoL="8HFJP" box="[628,724,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122076DFD7577B7FD11" bold="true" box="[628,724,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA5FB122058EFD0070F6F947" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="2D4F2E13AA5FB122058EFD0070F7FCFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB122058EFD0070F6FCAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,746,1775]" box="[151,1429,746,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2D4A9583AA5FB122058EFD0070F6FCAC" box="[151,1429,746,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
1 - Elytra with whitish-grey round spots or stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12207EEFD007604FCAC" box="[759,871,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........................................................................2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB122058EFCF870F7FCFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,746,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2D4A9583AA5FB122058EFCF870F7FCFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
- Elytra without whitish-grey round spots or stripes, grayish-white pubescence randomly scattered and only more condensed on some places (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB1220756FCD077DCFCFC" box="[591,703,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...............................................................................................3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2D4F2E13AA5FB122058EFC8870F7FAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB122058EFC8870F3FBEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,746,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2D4A9583AA5FB122058EFC8870F3FBEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
2 - Elytra with several separated round whitish spots concentrated on intervals
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA5FB122012CFC8871B7FCD4" box="[1077,1236,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1910-05-02" valueMax="1910-08-02" valueMin="1910-05-02">2–5 and 8–10</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12201FAFC887048FCD4" box="[1251,1323,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rostrum about 0.65 times as long as pronotum in male, some up to 0.80 times in female, deeply bisulcate on dorsal surface at basal half, base and apex of more or less equal width; third segment of fore tarsi about 1.10 times, that of hind tarsi 1.05 times as wide as second; aedeagus parallel-sided, very weakly swollen medially, narrowed at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12204F8FBE87748FBB4" box="[481,555,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Integument shiny black, body size
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA5FB12206FCFBE871F5FBB4" box="[997,1174,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="12.95" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="10.4">10.4–15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220036FBE8744AFBEB" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220036FBE8744AFBEB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinops persicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB122042EFBC0741BFBEC" box="[311,376,1066,1092]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB122049DFBC074D5FBEC" box="[388,438,1066,1092]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Transcaucasus, Turkmenia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220611FBC076F4FBEC" box="[776,919,1066,1092]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220682FBC07042FBEB" box="[923,1313,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220188FBC07042FBEB" ID-CoL="6NXHW" authority="Guibourt" authorityName="Guibourt" box="[1169,1313,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidificans">L. nidificans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Guibourt
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB122058EFBBF70F7FAF7" blockId="4.[151,1437,746,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2D4A9583AA5FB122058EFBBF70F7FAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
- Elytra with stripes on intervals 2–4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB1220765FBBF77A5FBC7" box="[636,710,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male rostrum only slightly differing in length from that of female (about 0.74 times as long as pronotum in male, 0.76 times in female), gradually and weekly narrowed from base to apex, at apex 0.85 times as wide as at base; third segment of fore tarsi 1.40 times, that of hind tarsi 1.30 times as wide as second; aedeagus parallel-sided, gradually but weakly narrowed from base to apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB122046AFB1F74DCFAA7" box="[371,447,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Integument matte, body size
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA5FB1220624FB1F7683FAA7" box="[829,992,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="8.8">8.8–12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220199FB1C718EFAA7" ID-CoL="49LZ" box="[1152,1261,1270,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220199FB1C718EFAA7" box="[1152,1261,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (new host record). Distribution: Rhodes,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220737FAF7770CFA9F" box="[558,623,1309,1335]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220763FAF777CAFA9F" box="[634,681,1309,1335]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(new record)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220657FAF776F6FA9F" box="[846,917,1309,1335]" name="Libya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB12206B8FAF77684FA9F" box="[929,999,1309,1335]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(new record),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB122018DFAF77184FA9F" box="[1172,1255,1309,1335]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(new record).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12205D5FAAC707FFAF7" box="[204,1308,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220160FAAC707FFAF7" ID-CoL="6NXDD" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[1145,1308,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">L. hedenborgi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Boheman
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2D4F2E13AA5FB122058EFA8770F6F947" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB122058EFA8770F7F98F" blockId="4.[151,1437,746,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2D4A9583AA5FB122058EFA8770F7F98F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
3 - Pronotum without white spots, clothed with very short whitish pubescence (Figs, 2, 24); aedeagus in dorsal view strongly swollen medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB122076BFA7F77D9FA07" box="[626,698,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB122067EFA7F76DFFA07" box="[871,956,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) somewhat triangular, sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB1220075FA7F7586FA7F" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) tulip-shaped; spermatheca with very sharp apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB122062CFA5776EEFA7F" box="[821,909,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface of capsule “trehala” roughly tuberculate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB1220405FA0F7417FA57" box="[284,372,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,557,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Echinops orientalis, host plant of L. capsulatus sp. n. 22 – habitat of L. capsulatus sp. n. at Aras Valley. 23 – capsule (trehala) of L. rudicollis. 24 – new generation adult of L. rudicollis emerging from capsule. 25 – capsule of L. hedenborgi dorsal view; 26 – ventral view of capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Host plants:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220705FA0C7636FA57" box="[540,853,1510,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220705FA0C7636FA57" box="[540,853,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinops sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB122067AFA0C7686FA57" box="[867,997,1510,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122067AFA0C7686FA57" box="[867,997,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. pungens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220104FA0C71E9FA57" ID-CoL="49LZ" box="[1053,1162,1510,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220104FA0C71E9FA57" box="[1053,1162,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (new records). Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220422F9E774F5F98F" box="[315,406,1549,1575]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB12204B8F9E7748BF98F" box="[417,488,1549,1575]" name="Libya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB12204ECF9E77755F98F" box="[501,566,1549,1575]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220758F9E777CDF98F" box="[577,686,1549,1575]" name="Palestine" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB12207A0F9E77641F98F" box="[697,802,1549,1575]" name="Lebanon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220637F9E77603F98F" box="[814,864,1549,1575]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Siberia, Caucasus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220152F9E771FDF98F" box="[1099,1182,1549,1575]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB12201B3F9E47035F98F" box="[1194,1366,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB12201DFF9E47035F98F" ID-CoL="6NXKX" authority="Petri" authorityName="Petri" box="[1222,1366,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">L. rudicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Petri
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB122058EF9DF70F6F947" blockId="4.[151,1437,746,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2D4A9583AA5FB122058EF9DF70F6F947" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
- Pronotum with white spots, whitish scales concentrating on pronotal sides to constitute three narrow lines on apical half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB1220465F9B774ACF9DF" box="[380,463,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12204C6F9B77763F9DF" box="[479,512,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus in dorsal view not strongly swollen medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12201ADF9B7719FF9DF" box="[1204,1276,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12205D6F96F7476F937" box="[207,277,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wide and semicircular, sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12207C1F96F764EF937" box="[728,813,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) trapeziform; spermatheca with blunt apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB122002EF96F70EDF937" box="[1335,1422,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface of capsule “trehala” more or less smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB1220607F9477615F96F" box="[798,886,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,346,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,346,1706]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Life stages of L. capsulatus sp. n. (Aras Valley, 2003). 15 – oviposition mark; 16 – eggs in petiole; 17 – larva in capsule (trehala); 18 – capsules on stem; 19 – pupa in capsule (trehala); 20 – newly emerged adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB1220109F9447195F96F" box="[1040,1270,1710,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220109F9447195F96F" box="[1040,1270,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinops orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Distribution: northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA5FB1220446F93F74D1F947" box="[351,434,1749,1775]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Aras Valley)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB1220741F93C7028F947" box="[600,1355,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
.................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB12201B6F93C7028F947" ID-CoL="6NY45" box="[1199,1355,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">L. capsulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA5FB122004BF93F70F6F947" box="[1362,1429,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122004BF93F70F6F947" bold="true" box="[1362,1429,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
390
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA5FB12E058EF8A7769EFAF2.xml
Normal file
390
data/1E/12/87/1E1287A0AA5FB12E058EF8A7769EFAF2.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
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<mods:title id="1EF77D5056CDF4261DE856CEB5D435CF">Taxonomic review of the stem-inhabiting trehala-constructing Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): New species, systematics and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="54E315F8C132707BC4FDE512199CE56C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB2780262A0F3E8867FF65194AFB766D">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA5FB122058EF8A777A6F8CF" box="[151,709,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="CD4C81DAAA5FB122058EF8A777A6F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,709,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122058EF8A777A6F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,709,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5FB122058EF8A7741CF8CF" ID-CoL="6NY45" box="[151,383,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122058EF8A7741CF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,383,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larinus capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA5FB122049FF8A774ABF8CF" box="[390,456,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12204C1F8A77748F8CF" box="[472,555,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB1220720F8A777DFF8CF" box="[569,700,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8, 9, 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA5FB12E058EF8727460FEFA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5FB123058EF872713BFE0A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1944,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5FB122058EF872744CF81A" bold="true" box="[151,303,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 9.7–13.0 mm. Black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5FB12207C8F8727676F81A" box="[721,789,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,180,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitas of trehala-building Larinus species. 1, Larinus capsulatus sp. n., male, holotype; 2, L. rudicollis, lectotype; 3, L. hedenborgi, lectotype; 4, L. nidificans, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin of pronotum and basal 2/3 of antennal scape brownish black. Head with short bifid white scales on ventral surface and around latero-ventral margin of eyes, dorsal margin of eye with short narrow semi-erect hair-like scales. Dorsal surface clothed with similar but slightly longer scales. Pronotum with white spots, whitish scales concentrating pronotal sides, and constitute three narrow lines on the apical half. Ocular lobes bearing moderately long brownish white setae. Elytra with small white patches formed by irregularly scattered scales concentrated at base of interval 2, intervals 3 to 5, in the middle of intervals 8 to 10, and in apical part of intervals 2 to 4. Underside more or less densely clothed with whitish hair-like scales, apical margin of ventrites 2 to 4 bearing long tufts of hair-like scales. Outer apical margin of last visible ventrite bearing dense semi-erect whitish setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5EB12305DCFE5A7108FD12" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male. Rostrum 2.30 times as long as wide, 0.72 times as long as pronotum, sub-cylindrical; rostrum weakly constricted before eyes in dorsal view, weakly narrowing in the middle, sides between eyes and antennal scrobe straight. Apical part of rostrum 1.30 times as wide as fore femur. Ventral margin of antennal scrobes clearly visible dorsally. Surface of rostrum shining, with double, coarse and fine punctation, finely wrinkled between punctures. Dorsum in basal half with two deep, more or less triangular foveae narrowing and becoming shallower toward antennal insertion. Narrow equilateral-triangular convex area between them beginning from frontal fovea and gradually widening toward apical half of rostrum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5EB12305DCFD227041FCF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antennae inserted at 0.40 length of rostrum from apex. Funicle shorter than rostrum, moderately widening apically. First segment 1.64 times as long as second, 1.21 times as long as wide; second 0.88 times as long as wide, other segments gradually becoming more transverse. Club elongate, ovate, acuminate at apex. Eyes flat, transverse, with dorsal part wider than ventral one. Frons with small round, moderately deep fovea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5EB12305DCFC82743FFBE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pronotum 1.22 times as wide as long, widest in basal part, angularly narrowing apically, sharply constricted in apical fifth. Anterior margin slightly projecting over head. Base deeply bisinuate, prescutellar area V-shaped, with short median carina, and distinctly projecting toward scutellum. Ocular lobes moderately developed; apical margin of prothorax evenly curving ventrally, deeply emarginated below ocular lobes. Disc moderately convex, with coarse irregular punctation, shining and bearing a fine secondary punctation between larger punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5EB12305DCFBB27001FA22" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra 1.49 times as long as wide, in greatest width 1.30 times as wide as pronotum, subparallel-sided in basal quarter, moderately narrowing toward apex. Base of each elytron projecting anteriorly, more strongly so in area of intervals 2 to 4, and weakly raised. Intervals of 3 and 5 at base twice as wide as intervals 2 and 4. Striae 1 and 2 deeply furrowed in basal quarter, converging toward elytral suture; striae 3 to 5 moderately deep, weakly curved toward suture, 6 and 7 very shallow. Striae 1 and 2 formed on disc by fused elongate punctures, thinning toward apex but remain complete; other striae moderately wide, formed by separate punctures. Striae 9 and 10 with enlarged punctures below apical prominences. Intervals of elytra subtly punctate and finely transversely wrinkled. Disc strongly convex and shining; sutural angles moderately divergent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5EB12305DCFA727041F8EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fore femur 1.22 times as long as rostrum, 1.23 times as wide as middle one; middle and hind femora weakly swollen medially. Tibiae medium-long, fore tibia moderately curved outward medially, middle and hind tibiae straight. Fore unci larger than middle ones; uncus on hind tibia 2/3 as large as that on middle tibia. Fore tibia weakly widening apically, with inner surface deeply emarginate medially, bearing small blunt denticles except for basal sixth; two denticles closest to uncus being largest and longest. Apical comb of fore tibia hanging over base of uncus, with short, dense, partly connate basal spines. Middle tibia 0.78 times as long as fore tibia, with inner margin slightly emarginated medially and bearing very small blunt denticles; spines in apical comb twice as long as those on fore tibia. Inner margin of hind tibia weakly emarginated. Tarsal segment 1 triangular, slightly longer than wide; segment 2 moderately transverse, slightly widening apically. Fore tarsus wider than middle and hind ones. Onychium moderately widening apically, projecting from lobes of segment 3 by about 2/3 of its length. Claws connate, weakly diverging, with parallel outer margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5EB12305DCF8BA7768F83A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ventrite III with moderately deep median depression, ventrite IV weakly depressed. Ventrite V with posterior margin wide, semi-circular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5EB12305DCF84A7693F84A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Aedeagus in dorsal view narrowing from base to apex, constricted before middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA5EB1230198F84A71ABF812" box="[1153,1224,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), then moderately swollen, mesophallus triangularly narrowing to apex, tip weakly blunted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C2C4663EAA5DB120058EF94976ECF975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[284,1283,186,1684]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5DB120058EF94976ECF975" blockId="6.[151,1436,1699,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5DB120058EF9497427F913" bold="true" box="[151,324,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitas of trehala-building
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5DB12007DBF94E7676F913" box="[706,789,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5DB12007DBF94E7676F913" box="[706,789,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5DB120068FF94E7107F913" box="[918,1124,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5DB120068FF94E7107F913" box="[918,1124,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larinus capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA5DB1200175F94971C9F913" box="[1132,1194,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5DB1200175F94971C9F913" bold="true" box="[1132,1194,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male, holotype; 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5DB120009FF94E759EF975" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5DB120009FF94E759EF975" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype; 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5DB120048CF92C774AF975" box="[405,553,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5DB120048CF92C774AF975" box="[405,553,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype; 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5DB12007D8F92C7625F975" box="[705,838,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidificans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5DB12007D8F92C7625F975" box="[705,838,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. nidificans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5DB12005DCF8FB747BF85B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1809,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female. Females have rostrum 2.85 times as long as wide at base, 0.78 times as long as pronotum, moderately narrowing from eyes toward antennal insertion, apical part of rostrum 1.26 times as wide as fore femur. In lateral view, apical part of rostrum very weakly curved. Two dorsal foveae deeper and longer than in male, densely clothed with short hairs, continuing apically as narrow and shallow depressions, slightly widened and depressed before apex. Antennal scrobe still visible near to apex. Dorsal margins of eyes with short bifid hairlike scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C2C4663EAA5CB121058EFA357058F994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5CB121058EFA357058F994" blockId="7.[151,1436,1503,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB121058EFA3574E5FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,390,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 5–14. 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB12107D5FA0A76ECFA5F" box="[716,911,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidificans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB12107D5FA0A76ECFA5F" box="[716,911,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larinus nidificans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB12106A0FA0A712EFA5F" box="[953,1101,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedenborgi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB12106A0FA0A712EFA5F" box="[953,1101,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. hedenborgi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 7,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB121016EFA0A7199FA5F" box="[1143,1274,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB121016EFA0A7199FA5F" box="[1143,1274,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 8,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB121003DFA0A75D5F9B1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB121003DFA0A75D5F9B1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB12105A4F9E8745EF9B2" bold="true" box="[189,317,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA5CB12105A4F9E87599F9B2" box="[189,250,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
9–14.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB12107A7F9E8762EF9B1" box="[702,845,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB12107A7F9E8762EF9B1" box="[702,845,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 10, tergite VIII of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB121013AF9E871C6F9B1" box="[1059,1189,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB121013AF9E871C6F9B1" box="[1059,1189,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 11, spermatheca of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB121009FF9E8746AF994" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB121009FF9E8746AF994" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 12, sternite VIII of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB12104FCF9CF7717F994" box="[485,628,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB12104FCF9CF7717F994" box="[485,628,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 13, sternite VIII of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB1210649F9CF76B1F994" box="[848,978,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB1210649F9CF76B1F994" box="[848,978,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 14, spermatheca of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA5CB12101A8F9CF7050F994" box="[1201,1331,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA5CB12101A8F9CF7050F994" box="[1201,1331,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5CB12105DCF99A7687F91A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1648,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antennae inserted near middle of rostrum. Frons with median fovea wider than in male. Vertex with short, narrow white stripe longer than in male. Antennal club more acuminate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5CB12105DCF92A778EF8AA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1648,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pronotum 1.32 times as wide as long; anterior margin more projecting over head than in male; punctures on disc slightly more uniform, coarse and rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5CB12105DCF8FA744CF8D2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1648,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elytra 1.29 times as wide as pronotum, 1.48 times as long as wide. Intervals 2 to 5 moderately raised. Striae 1 and 2 very shallow in basal half. Punctures on underside of elytra rounded, separate, each with a point in the centre.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA5CB12105DCF862715EF85A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1648,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fore femur 1.26 times as wide as middle one. Unci on tibiae slightly longer and stronger than in male. Uncus on fore tibia wide; long and sharp subuncus situated near base of uncus and concealed by tufts of long coarse setae; denticles on inner margin of tibia longer and broader than in male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA53B12E05DCFF727460FEFA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Ventrites as in male except that central area of ventrite III very shallowly depressed. Tergite VIII wide, 1.88 times as wide as long, semi-circular in form, its sides rounded; apical half more heavily sclerotized than basal half, sclerotized area with dense, short semi-erect hair-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E06C0FF027142FEAA" box="[985,1057,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternite VIII trapeziform (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E0075FF0275D4FE82" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apical margin bearing dense, semi-erect, short hair-like setae. Spermatheca with moderately blunt apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E0586FED27596FEFA" box="[159,245,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA53B12E05DCFEB57625FCF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA53B12E05DCFEB57625FCF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E05DCFEB57433FED4" bold="true" box="[197,336,351,380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E065CFE8A714DFED4" box="[837,1070,352,380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E065CFE8A714DFED4" box="[837,1070,352,380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larinus rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E0169FE8A741FFE0E" authority="Capiomont, 1874" authorityName="Capiomont" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E0169FE8A70FFFED4" box="[1136,1436,352,380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larinus inaequalicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22A4B47AA53B12E058EFE60741FFE0E" author="Capiomont" box="[151,380,394,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Capiomont, G. (1874) Monographie des Larinus (part I). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (5) 2 [1874], 59 - 78." type="journal article" year="1874">Capiomont, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E0492FE60775BFE0E" box="[395,568,394,422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E0492FE60775BFE0E" box="[395,568,394,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57DFAA53B12E075AFE6077EDFE0F" box="[579,654,394,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E075AFE6077EDFE0F" bold="true" box="[579,654,394,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E06A1FE607134FE0E" box="[952,1111,394,422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E06A1FE607134FE0E" box="[952,1111,394,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. rudicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a shorter and thicker rostrum, a medially weakly swollen aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E07F5FE5F765AFE79" box="[748,825,437,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) without a very sharp apex, a wide semicircular tergite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E0420FE0A74E4FE54" box="[313,391,480,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a wide trapeziform sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E0650FE0A76CBFE54" box="[841,936,480,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a blunt apex of the spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E802A33AA53B12E0071FE0A75DBFD8E" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[324,1308,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[284,1308,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. 5 – 8. Dorsal aspect of aedeagus. 5, Larinus nidificans; 6, L. hedenborgi; 7, L. rudicollis; 8, L. capsulatus sp. n. 9 – 14. Female genitalia; 9, tergite VIII of L. capsulatus; 10, tergite VIII of L. rudicollis; 11, spermatheca of L. capsulatus; 12, sternite VIII of L. capsulatus; 13, sternite VIII of L. rudicollis; 14, spermatheca of L. rudicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and rounded separate punctures on the underside of the elytra, each with one point in the center. The pattern of pubescence on the upper side of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E07EAFDDF76FEFDF9" box="[755,925,565,593]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E07EAFDDF76FEFDF9" box="[755,925,565,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E01C9FDDF75D6FDD4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E01C9FDDF75D6FDD4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. inaequalicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the female rostrum of the latter species is distinctly longer and the size is larger.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E003FFD8A7434FD0E" authority="Olivier, 1807" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E003FFD8A70F8FDD4" box="[1318,1435,608,636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier, 1807)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the new species by its longer rostrum and yellowish-white vestiture of dense pubescence covering a wider area. The biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E0675FD5F7683FD79" box="[876,992,693,721]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E0675FD5F7683FD79" box="[876,992,693,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E0104FD5F719EFD79" box="[1053,1277,693,721]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E0104FD5F719EFD79" box="[1053,1277,693,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. inaequalicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of many other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E048AFD0A7494FD54" box="[403,503,736,764]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E048AFD0A7494FD54" box="[403,503,736,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which develop in flowerheads, in contrast with that of the new species building a capsule [trehala] on plant stems.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E07DCFCE076DAFC8E" box="[709,953,778,806]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E07DCFCE076DAFC8E" box="[709,953,778,806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larinus capsulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E06EEFCE071B4FC8E" box="[1015,1239,778,806]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E06EEFCE071B4FC8E" box="[1015,1239,778,806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. inaequalicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the same host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D35AA53B12E0405FCDF7776FCF9" box="[284,533,821,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E0405FCDF7776FCF9" box="[284,533,821,849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echinops orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA53B12E07FDFCDF7622FCF9" box="[740,833,821,849]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA53B12E05DCFCB57440FC0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA53B12E05DCFCB57440FC0A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E05DCFCB57431FCD1" bold="true" box="[197,338,863,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of the new species refers to the larval habit of making external capsules on the plant stems.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA1653DAA53B12E05DCFC45769EFAF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436B6AA53B12E05DCFC45769EFAF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEAA4AA53B12E05DCFC457418FC61" bold="true" box="[197,379,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA53B12E05DCFC457461FC61" box="[197,258,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA53B12E049AFC5A7493FC62" box="[387,496,944,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male. Northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA53B12E07C4FC5A7651FC62" box="[733,818,944,970]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kars Province:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E06EAFC5A715EFC62" box="[1011,1085,944,970]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Horasan, 40° 06' 371" N 42° 24' 417" E,
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E0445FC3274D9FC5A" box="[348,442,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E04D3FC327727FC5A" box="[458,580,984,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-06-02">2.VI.1999</date>
|
||||
; leg. LG.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA53B12E07A4FC32764CFC5A" box="[701,815,984,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E065BFC3276D1FC5A" box="[834,946,984,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E06D8FC32712AFC5A" box="[961,1097,984,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">33 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
): Northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7626AA53B12E0018FC327035FC5A" box="[1281,1366,984,1010]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kars Province:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E0416FBEA7439FBB2" box="[271,346,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Horasan,
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E0712FBEA770BFBB2" box="[523,616,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E076DFBEA779FFBB2" box="[628,764,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-06-11">11.VI.1998</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E0611FBEA7606FBB2" box="[776,869,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E066BFBEA7685FBB2" box="[882,998,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E0144FBEA718CFBB2" box="[1117,1263,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-07-15">15.VII.1998</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E01E5FBEA7006FBB2" box="[1276,1381,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E05D7FBC2742BFBEA" box="[206,328,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-06-02">2.VI.1999</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E044CFBC274A1FBEA" box="[341,450,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E04D7FBC27732FBEA" box="[462,593,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E07DEFBC27636FBEA" box="[711,853,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-08-02">2.VIII.2001</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E067BFBC276D6FBEA" box="[866,949,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E06D8FBC2714BFBEA" box="[961,1064,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(reared), leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E001FFBC270E3FBEA" box="[1286,1408,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-06-01">1.VI.2002</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E0094FBC275B0FBC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E05C7FBBA7425FBC2" box="[222,326,1104,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E04A0FBBA7721FBC2" box="[441,578,1104,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-09-21">21.IX.2002</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E0754FBBA77D5FBC2" box="[589,694,1104,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E0630FBBA76D8FBC2" box="[809,955,1104,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-07-22">22.VII.2003</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E06DEFBBA7153FBC2" box="[967,1072,1104,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E01BBFBBA7048FBC2" box="[1186,1323,1104,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09-25">25.IX.2003</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E002EFBBA70FFFBC2" box="[1335,1436,1104,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(reared), leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E0473FB927490FB3A" box="[362,499,1144,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-06-22">22.VI.2007</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E04E6FB927733FB3A" box="[511,592,1144,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E0745FB9277A7FB3A" box="[604,708,1144,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">7 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E062EFB9276E3FB3A" box="[823,896,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Karakurt,
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E0126FB9271B1FB3A" box="[1087,1234,1144,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-07-14">14.VII.1999</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E01C7FB92704CFB3A" box="[1246,1327,1144,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG; Erzurum Province:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E0465FB4A74A5FB12" box="[380,454,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Horasan, along the Eleşkirt road,
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E0687FB4A7699FB12" box="[926,1018,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E011CFB4A71F0FB12" box="[1029,1171,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-08-03">3.VIII.2002</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E0186FB4A7192FB12" box="[1183,1265,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E01E4FB4A7005FB12" box="[1277,1382,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG;
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E05D6FB227434FB4A" box="[207,343,1224,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-06-11">11.VI.2002</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E047DFB2274D4FB4A" box="[356,439,1224,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E04DDFB227759FB4A" box="[452,570,1224,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg. LG; Aras Valley,
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E0652FB2276F5FB4A" box="[843,918,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Horasan, 40°06'363" N 42°22'386" E,
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B53AA53B12E058EFB1A7590FAA2" box="[151,243,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.521" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1521.0">1521 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E2051076AA53B12E05E6FB1A74EEFAA2" box="[255,397,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-08-01">1.VIII.2007</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E0483FB1A7494FAA2" box="[410,503,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="80BDFD3FAA53B12E071AFB1A7716FAA2" box="[515,629,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(reared), leg. L.G.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA53B12E064CFB1A76A1FAA2" box="[853,962,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and 23
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA53B12E0138FB1A71F2FAA2" box="[1057,1169,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E0029FB1A70E1FAA2" box="[1328,1410,1264,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3y80-r4yd" name="Faculty of Agriculture, Entomology Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EMET</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 8
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA53B12E058EFAF27464FA9A" box="[151,263,1304,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E042FFAF27408FA9A" box="[310,363,1304,1330]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
; two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="49008814AA53B12E04ABFAF27741FA9A" box="[434,546,1304,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the following institutions or collections:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E015DFAF2710FFA9A" box="[1092,1132,1304,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E0164FAF271B1FA9A" box="[1149,1234,1304,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E01FBFAF27048FA9A" box="[1250,1323,1304,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EMIT</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E0022FAF270FBFA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1339,1432,1304,1330]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E058EFAAA758BFAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33701" box="[151,232,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33701" name="Ege University, Lodos Entomological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEMT</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E05EAFAAA742AFAF2" box="[243,329,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MCZR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E044CFAAA74D2FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[341,433,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E04A4FAAA777BFAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[445,536,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNCN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E073DFAAA7708FAF2" box="[548,619,1344,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHM</collectionCode>
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,
|
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<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E076FFAAA77B0FAF2" box="[630,723,1344,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMD</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E07C7FAAA764CFAF2" box="[734,815,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E0622FAAA76F7FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[827,916,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RBINS</collectionCode>
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,
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||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE73AA53B12E06B9FAAA769BFAF2" box="[928,1016,1344,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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87
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<mods:title id="4A25FD9E9C0D7525503E6C06EAD88BD5">A new Australasian doryctine genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31C49639DC4ECC8B8CB3890A96D922A2">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CFDB2901827263ABD898FFAA52785E2">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE33977129F094CFE22F980" authority="Belokobylskij, 2016" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2016" box="[235,407,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Papuaontsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE33977129F094CFE22F980" bold="true" box="[235,407,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">PAPUAONTSIRA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57A1FFE3397713E8094CFE54F99F" box="[412,481,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE3397712B8099AFD11F968" box="[204,676,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="960436C8FFE3397712B8099AFD11F968" blockId="3.[204,676,1665,1689]" box="[204,676,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
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<typeStatus id="4900886AFFE3397712B8099AFEB5F969" box="[204,256,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
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||||
species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE339771328099AFDD2F969" authority="Belokobylskij, 2016" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2016" box="[348,615,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Papuaontsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villemantae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE339771328099AFDD2F969" box="[348,615,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Papuaontsira villemantae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57A1FFE339771019099AFD11F968" box="[621,676,1665,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE3397712B809F9FDBEF8EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE3397712B809F9FDBEF8EB" blockId="3.[204,1437,1761,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE3397712B809F9FEFBF909" bold="true" box="[204,334,1762,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
— From combination of the name of the country where this genus was collected and the name of morphologically similar genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE3397713C2081FFDB0F8EB" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" box="[438,517,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ontsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE3397713C2081FFDB0F8EB" box="[438,517,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Ontsira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE4397012DA0FF6FE25FE41" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE4397012DA0FF6FD80FEF4" blockId="4.[174,565,236,260]" box="[174,565,236,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE4397012DA0FF6FEF4FEF4" bold="true" box="[174,321,237,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
— Australasian region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE4397012DA0E29FE25FE41" blockId="4.[173,1407,305,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE4397012DA0E29FE0EFEB9" bold="true" box="[174,443,306,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
|
||||
— This new genus is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE43970117F0E2AFC76FEB9" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" box="[779,963,305,329]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ontsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE43970117F0E2AFCEFFEB8" box="[779,858,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Ontsira</emphasis>
|
||||
Cameron
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but distinctly differs from it in having the labial palpus with three segments, brachial vein (CU1b) of fore wing distinctly inclivous (directed towards base of wing), nervulus (cu-a) of fore wing antefurcal, submedial (subbasal) cell of hind wing short, and propodeum without areas delineated by carinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE4397112DA0EC4FCBCFDCB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="description">
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<paragraph id="960436C8FFE4397012DA0EC4FA35F8EC" blockId="4.[173,1409,478,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE4397012DA0EC4FE8DFE06" bold="true" box="[174,312,479,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||||
— Head transverse (Figure 2) and not depressed (Figure 3). Vertex without transverse ridges at ocelli level. Ocelli arranged in obtuse triangle with base larger than sides (Figure 2). Frons almost flat, without median longitudinal carina and furrow. Eyes glabrous. Furrow or carina between antennal socket and inner margin of eye absent. Occipital carina dorsally complete, joining hypostomal carina above base of mandible. Malar suture present, wide but shallow. Clypeus almost flat, with short lower flange. Clypeal suture complete, rather deep and narrow. Hypoclypeal depression medium sized and rounded (Figure 3). Postgenal bridge narrow. Maxillary palpus long, 6-segmented, its sixth (apical) segment about as long as fifth segment; labial palpus short, 3-segmented. Scape of antenna (Figure 4) narrow and long, with short apical lobe below, without basal constriction, its ventral margin (lateral view) slightly shorter than dorsal margin. First flagellar segment almost straight, round in dissection, slightly longer than second segment. Apical segment distinctly pointed apically, but without spine (Figure 5). Mesosoma (Figure 6) not depressed and of medium length. Neck of prothorax short. Pronotum dorsally weakly convex, without lobe, anterior flange of pronotum short and slightly curved up; pronotal submedian carina present, fine. Pronope absent (Figure 7). Propleural dorsoposterior flange short, wide. Mesonotum highly and roundly elevated above pronotum (Figure 6). Median lobe of mesonotum without median furrow and pointed anterolateral corner. Notauli deep in anterior half, shallow to very shallow in posterior half, almost incomplete, narrow (Figure 7). Tegula widened distally, weakly convex along posterior margin. Prescutellar depression long, with distinct median carina. Lateral longitudinal wing-like flanges on level of prescutellar depression low, but distinct. Scuto-scutellar suture distinct, complete. Scutellum weakly convex, without lateral carinae (Figure 7). Subalar depression shallow and rather narrow. Mesopleural pit shallow, small, oval, virtually not connected with mesopleural furrow. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) shallow, wide, short (incomplete), straight, smooth (Figure 6). Prepectal carina distinct and complete, laterally following upper margin of precoxal sulcus. Postpectal carina absent. Metanotum without median tooth (lateral view). Metapleural flange short, wide, rounded. Propodeum (Figure 8) without areas delineated by carinae; lateral tubercles absent; propodeal bridge absent. Propodeal spiracles small and subcircular. Metapleural suture with carina. Metapleuron weakly convex. Wings (Figures 12, 13). Pterostigma of fore wing rather wide. Radial vein (r) arising slightly behind middle of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell elongate. Both radiomedial veins (2-SR and r-m) present. Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell short and rather wide. Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly antefurcal. Discoidal (first discal) cell petiolate anteriorly, petiole (1-SR) long. Nervulus (cu-a) antefurcal. Parallel vein (CU1a) arising from posterior 0.25 of apical margin (3-CU1) of brachial (first subdiscal) cell. Brachial (first subdiscal) cell closed postero-apically by declivous brachial vein (CU1b) (Figure 13). Transverse anal veins (2A, 1A) absent. Hind wing with three hamuli. First abscissa of costal vein (C+SC+R) 0.85 times as long as second abscissa (1+SC+R); first abscissa (C+SC+R) not divided apically on two absissae. Radial vein (SR) arising from costal vein (2+SC+R) closely to basal vein (1r-m). Radial (marginal) cell weakly narrowed towards apex, without transverse vein (r). Medial (basal) cell weakly widened towards apex, about 10.0 times longer than width, about 0.4 times as long as hind wing. Nervellus (cu-a) present. Submedial (subbasal) cell short. Recurrent vein (m-cu) long, distinctly oblique toward base of wing, almost straight. Legs. Fore tibia on inner surface with numerous, long, slender and dense spines arranged in wide vertical stripe. Fore tarsus short, 1.3 times longer than fore tibia. Middle tibia with numerous slender spines on lateral surface. Middle tarsal segments rather long. Hind coxa (Figure 9) short, wide, with basoventral corner toothed, without dorsal tooth or tubercle. Hind femur (Figure 10) without dorsal protuberance, wide. Tibial spurs straight, short, rather slender. Basitarsus of hind tarsus 0.7 times as long as second-fifth segments combined. Claws enlarged, simple, distinctly widened basally. Metasoma (Figures 8, 15, 16). First tergite (Figure 8) sessile, short and
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B80FF7FA29FEF4" blockId="5.[204,1436,236,260]" box="[204,1436,236,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">wide. Acrosternite of first segment short, about 0.25 times as long as first tergite, its hind margin not reaching level of</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B80E15FCBCFDCB" blockId="5.[203,1438,270,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">spiracles (Figure 16). Dorsope of first tergite deep and wide; basolateral lobes very short; spiracular tubercles absent, spiracles situated in basal 0.3 of tergite; dorsal carinae distinct, complete, subparallel medially and weakly converging apically, not reaching apex of tergite (Figure 8). Second tergite basally with narrow and semi-rounded smooth area separated posteriorly from remainder of tergite by coarse sculpture only (not by furrow) (Figures 8, 15). Suture between second and third tergites deep, rather wide, weakly sinuate (Figure 15). Third tergite with distinct transverse straight and complete furrow in basal 0.3 (Figure 15). Remaining tergites without basal transverse furrows. Second to fifth tergites with separate laterotergites (Figure 16). Third to sixth tergites dorsally without any setae. Hypopygium in apical margin obtuse, without pointed median corner. Ovipositor apically straight, with two obtuse but distinct dorsal nodes (Figure 14). Ovipositor sheath shorter than metasoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
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<mods:end id="17E4A339162D7146D27B4EB6033C48A6">284</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="AA94E30AE784E59DCD5B239B77D2F6FE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DC6013F492B36BA450FF943F7DBF2471" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1E1287DEFFE5397D129E0D97FD40FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1287DEFFE5397D129E0D97FD40FCFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1287DEFFE5397D129E0D97FD40FCFC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE53971129E0D97FE8EFD36" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE53971129E0D97FD8DFD53" blockId="5.[204,568,652,710]" box="[234,568,652,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<heading id="CD4C81A4FFE53971129E0D97FD8DFD53" box="[234,568,652,677]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE53971129E0D97FE49FD55" authority="Belokobylskij, 2016" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2016" box="[234,508,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Papuaontsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villemantae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971129E0D97FE49FD55" bold="true" box="[234,508,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Papuaontsira villemantae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFFC57A1FFE5397110760D97FD8DFD53" box="[514,568,652,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B80DB4FE8EFD36" blockId="5.[204,568,652,710]" box="[204,315,687,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figures 1-16</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE5397112B80DEEFA2EFCDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B80DEEFA2EFCDF" blockId="5.[202,1436,756,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397112B80DEEFEDFFCFC" bold="true" box="[204,362,757,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">TYPE MATERIAL</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="26D33C95FFE5397113FD0DEFFA2EFCDF" collectingDate="2012-11-08" collectingDateMax="2012-11-09" collectingDateMin="2012-11-08" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Keltim & Uma & Novotny & Leponce & Plot & Malaise" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="700" latitude="-5.732514" location="Mount Wilhelm" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.2568" municipality="Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4900886AFFE5397113FD0DEFFE5FFCFC" box="[393,490,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE53971104D0DEFFD4AFCFC" box="[569,767,756,780]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7660ACB2FFE53971117F0DEFFCD3FCFC" box="[779,870,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="547FF82AFFE53971111E0DEFFC77FCFC" box="[874,962,756,780]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="93646013FFE5397111BD0DEFFBC4FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1287DEFFE5397D129E0D97FD40FCFC:93646013FFE5397111BD0DEFFBC4FCFC" box="[969,1137,756,780]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.732514" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.2568" municipality="Province" name="Mount Wilhelm" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Madang">Mount Wilhelm</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B2DFFE53971160C0DEFFB03FCFB" box="[1144,1206,756,780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1D96D1FBFFE53971160C0DEFFB03FCFB" box="[1144,1206,756,780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F38F500FFFE5397116B50DEFFA9FFCFC" box="[1217,1322,756,780]" degrees="5.732514" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="-5.732514">-5.732514</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F38F500FFFE5397117460DEFFA27FCFC" box="[1330,1426,756,780]" degrees="145.2568" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" precision="5" value="145.2568">145.2568</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="E2051008FFE5397112BE0C0CFEF1FCDF" box="[202,324,791,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" value="2012-11-08" valueMax="2012-11-09" valueMin="2012-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F241E9E0FFE5397112BE0C0CFEF1FCDF" box="[202,324,791,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" value="2012-11-08" valueMax="2012-11-09" valueMin="2012-11-08">8-9.XI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3B4E531EFFE53971130C0C0DFE75FCDE" box="[376,448,790,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Keltim</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3B4E531EFFE5397113BD0C0CFE4BFCDE" box="[457,510,791,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Uma</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3B4E531EFFE5397110730C0CFDD7FCDF" box="[519,610,791,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Novotny</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3B4E531EFFE53971101F0C0CFD73FCDE" box="[619,710,791,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Leponce</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3B4E531EFFE5397110BB0C0DFD4DFCDE" box="[719,760,790,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Plot</collectorName>
|
||||
3, understorey;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3B4E531EFFE5397111EA0C0DFC5BFCDE" box="[926,1006,790,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||||
- MAL-MW0700C-15/16-d15 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AAAE0DFFE53971174D0C0CFA25FCDF" box="[1337,1424,791,815]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE5397112B80C46FCAAFC49" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B80C46FCAAFC49" blockId="5.[204,1436,860,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397112B80C46FEFBFC84" bold="true" box="[204,334,861,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
— This species is named in honour Dr Claire Villemant, the curator of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE5397116080C47FAB9FC84" box="[1148,1292,860,884]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Collection at Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris and the coordinator of identification of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE5397116240C64FB55FC67" box="[1104,1248,895,919]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens collected during the mission “Our Planet Reviewed 2012-2013”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA16543FFE5397D12B80CFCFD40FCFC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B80CFCFA2AFA14" blockId="5.[204,1439,998,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397112B80CFCFEE3FC0E" bold="true" box="[204,342,999,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||||
— FEMALE: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B2DFFE53971100E0CFDFD78FC0E" box="[634,717,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B2DFFE5397111E40CFDFC51FC0E" box="[912,996,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head width 1.6 times its median length, 1.3 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) distinctly roundly narrowed. Frons between antennal sockets with wide oval depression. Transverse diameter of eye 2.1 times length of temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium sized, arranged in triangle with base 1.2 times its sides, situated near median line of eyes, its posterior ocelli larger than anterior ocellus. POL 0.75 times Od and 0.4 times OOL. Eye very shallow and widely emarginated opposite to antennal sockets, 1.2 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.3 times height of eye and 0.8 times basal width of mandible. Face width 0.9 times height of eye, almost equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus weakly convex. Width of hypoclypeal depression equal to distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.45 times width of face. Head below eyes distinctly roundly narrowed (front view). Antenna slightly thickened, weakly setiform, 48-segmented, 1.1 times longer than body. Scape 2.1 times longer than its maximum width. First flagellar segment 3.3 times longer than its apical width, 1.2 times longer than second segment. Penultimate segment 2.0 times longer than wide, 0.4 times as long as first segment, 0.7 times as long as apical segment.Mesosoma twice longer than its height. Median lobe of mesoscutum protruding forward and convex anteriorly. Mesoscutum 0.95 times as long as its maximum width. Anterior half of notauli densely and distinctly crenulate. Prescutellar depression rather deep, evenly long medially and laterally, with distinct complete median and two incomplete lateral carinae, rugose between carinae, medially 0.3 times as long as scutellum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B90971FE86F98E" blockId="5.[204,1437,1642,1750]" box="[205,307,1642,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397112B90971FE86F98E" bold="true" box="[205,307,1642,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">FIGURES 1-11</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE5397112B80997FBDCF926" blockId="5.[204,1437,1642,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE5397112B80997FE27F950" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2016" box="[204,402,1676,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Papuaontsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villemantae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397112B80997FE27F950" box="[204,402,1676,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Papuaontsira villemantae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. gen et n. sp. (female,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4900886AFFE5397110220997FD14F950" box="[598,673,1676,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397110D90997FD03F950" bold="true" box="[685,694,1676,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">1</emphasis>
|
||||
, Body, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397111200997FCE8F950" bold="true" box="[852,861,1676,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">2</emphasis>
|
||||
, Head, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397111890997FBB3F950" bold="true" box="[1021,1030,1676,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">3</emphasis>
|
||||
, Head,front view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397116E90997FB13F950" bold="true" box="[1181,1190,1676,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">4</emphasis>
|
||||
, Basal segments of antenna;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397117E40997FA2CF950" bold="true" box="[1424,1433,1676,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">5</emphasis>
|
||||
, Apical segments of antenna;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397113C109BCFE0BF94B" bold="true" box="[437,446,1703,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">6</emphasis>
|
||||
, Mesosoma,lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397110FE09BCFD26F94B" bold="true" box="[650,659,1703,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">7</emphasis>
|
||||
, Mesosoma,dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971112B09BCFCDDF94B" bold="true" box="[863,872,1703,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">8</emphasis>
|
||||
, Propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites,dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971171009BCFAD8F94B" bold="true" box="[1380,1389,1703,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">9</emphasis>
|
||||
, Hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971139C09D9FE4FF926" bold="true" box="[488,506,1730,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">10</emphasis>
|
||||
, Hind femur;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971101209D9FDCDF926" bold="true" box="[614,632,1730,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">11</emphasis>
|
||||
, Hind tibia.Scale bars,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971115B09D9FC8DF926" bold="true" box="[815,824,1730,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B2DFFE53971113409D9FCC4F926" box="[832,881,1730,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971110C09D9FC25F926" bold="true" box="[888,912,1730,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">2-5</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE5397111EC09D9FC0CF926" bold="true" box="[920,953,1730,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">8-10</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B2DFFE5397111B609D9FC4AF926" box="[962,1023,1730,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE53971167309D9FBAAF926" bold="true" box="[1031,1055,1730,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">6-7</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="51439B2DFFE53971165309D9FBD0F926" box="[1063,1125,1730,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE8397C12DA0FF7FD8FFA31" blockId="8.[173,1408,236,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Scutellum weakly convex, narrow, 1.5 times longer than its maximum anterior width. Subalar depression almost entirely smooth. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) entirely smooth, running along anterior 0.6 of lower length of mesopleuron. Wings. Fore wing 4.2 times longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 4.7 times longer than wide. Metacarp (1-R1) 1.4 times longer than pterostigma. First (r) and second (3-SR) radial abscissae forming very obtuse angle. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 2.0 times longer than first abscissa (r), 0.3 times as long as the straight third abscissa (SR1), 1.1 times longer than first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell short and rather wide, 2.5 times longer than its maximum width, 0.7 times longer than the wide brachial (first subdiscal) cell. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) distinctly sinuate. Recurrent vein (m-cu) antefurcal, 3.7 times longer than second abscissa of medial vein (2-SR+M), 1.1 times longer than first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) antefurcal, strongly oblique towards apex, distance from nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1-M) 0.55 times nervulus (cu-a) length. Hind wing 4.7 times longer than wide. First costal abscissa (C+SC+R) about as long as second abscissa (1-SC+R). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.5 times as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) long, straight, strongly oblique towards base of wing, weakly antefurcal, faintly pigmented.Legs. Hind coxa subtrianguar, 1.5 times longer than wide, 0.8 times longer than propodeum. Hind femur 2.6 times longer than wide, 0.6 times as long as hind tibia. Hind tarsus as long as hind tibia. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.45 times as long as basitarsus, as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus).Metasoma 1.1 times longer than head and mesosoma combined. First tergite weakly and almost linearly widened towards apex, basally with very short and wide lateral lobes. Maximum width of first tergite 1.6 times its minimum basal width; length of tergite 1.4 times its maximum width and 1.1 times length of propodeum. Median length of second tergite 0.5 times its basal width and 0.7 times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath 0.75 times longer than metasoma, about as long as mesosoma and 0.45 times as long as fore wing. Sculpture and pubescence. Head mainly smooth, face weakly and rather densely punctate. Mesoscutum finely and rather sparsely punctate, but narrow area in medioposterior third rugulose. Scutellum and mesopleuron smooth. Metapleuron almost entirely smooth. Propodeum without areolation, mainly smooth, but areolate latero-posteriorly, with distinct median carina in its basal 0.6 and short rugulosity around carina. Hind coxa with fine punctation, mainly smooth; hind femur sparsely punctate dorsally and smooth ventrally. First tergite coarsely longitudinally striate laterally and in apical third, smooth to finely coriaceous in basomedian twothirds and medioapically. Second tergite mainly coarsely striate, but basal area smooth. Suture between second and third tergites and furrow on third tergite coarsely crenulate. Vertex with dense and rather long white setae posteriorly and laterally, glabrous medioanteriorly. Mesoscutum with dense, short and semi-erect yellow setae, but middle of median lobe and medioposterior part of lateral lobes glabrous. Mesopleuron widely glabrous medially. Hind tibia dorsally with very dense, short and long, semi-erect dark setae, its length 0.3-0.8 times maximum width of hind tibia. Color. Head and mesosoma light reddish brown, dorsally faintly darkened. First metasomal tergites and metasoma ventrally milky white; tergites behind first one mainly black, second tergite basally and third to seven tergites in posterior 0.3-0.5 whitish. Palpi brownish yellow. Antenna black, scape dark reddish brown, but paler on inner side. Fore and middle legs light reddish brown (same color as mesosoma). Hind leg dark reddish brown to black, hind coxa mainly light reddish brown but distinctly infuscate below and laterally in posterior half; hind tibia basally dark. Wings entirely distinctly infuscate. Pterostigma entirely brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE8397C12B80AD7FE38FA14" blockId="8.[173,1408,236,1508]" box="[204,397,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE8397C12DA09D0FEABF92F" blockId="8.[174,1408,1739,1820]" box="[174,286,1739,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C12DA09D0FEABF92F" bold="true" box="[174,286,1739,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">FIGURES 12-16</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE8397C12DA09F5FBE8F8EC" blockId="8.[174,1408,1739,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE8397C12DA09F5FEC0F8F2" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2016" box="[174,373,1774,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Papuaontsira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villemantae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C12DA09F5FEC0F8F2" box="[174,373,1774,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Papuaontsira villemantae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. gen et n. sp. (female,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4900886AFFE8397C104909F5FD3DF8F2" box="[573,648,1774,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C10E009F5FD10F8F2" bold="true" box="[660,677,1774,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">12</emphasis>
|
||||
, Fore and hind wings;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C111509F5FCC7F8F2" bold="true" box="[865,882,1774,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">13</emphasis>
|
||||
, Brachial (first subdiscal) cell of fore wing;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C16B809F5FB68F8F2" bold="true" box="[1228,1245,1774,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">14</emphasis>
|
||||
, Apex of ovipositor, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C13660813FE91F8EC" bold="true" box="[274,292,1800,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">15</emphasis>
|
||||
, Metasoma,dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C13990813FE4AF8EC" bold="true" box="[493,511,1800,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">16</emphasis>
|
||||
, Metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C116B0813FC84F8EC" bold="true" box="[799,817,1800,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">12</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
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|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C11050813FC29F8EC" bold="true" box="[881,924,1800,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">13-14</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE8397C119D0813FBA6F8EC" bold="true" box="[1001,1043,1800,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">15-16</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="960436C8FFE9397D10CB0FF7FC1DFEF5" blockId="9.[703,936,236,261]" box="[703,936,236,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CFEADAFFE9397D10CB0FF7FC1DFEF5" bold="true" box="[703,936,236,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="960436C8FFE9397D129E0E14FD40FCFC" blockId="9.[203,1438,270,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
I am sincerely thankful to Dr Claire Villemant (MNHN, Paris,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D11190E14FC01FED7" box="[877,948,271,295]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) for the possibility to examine the material and her valuable help, to Dr Cornelis van Achterberg (Leiden,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D11530E2AFC65FEB9" box="[807,976,305,329]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and Dr Francisco Javier Peris-Felipo (Basel,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D12B90E4FFEFDFE9C" box="[205,328,340,364]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) for the constructive comments of the manuscript. This work was partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects No. 16-04-00197) and the Russian State Research Project No. 01201351189. The material was collected within the framework of “Our Planet Reviewed
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D117B0E81FC61FE41" box="[783,980,409,433]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2012-2013” led by Pro-Natura International, the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D109D0EA7FC87FE24" box="[745,818,444,468]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), the “Institut de Recherche pour le Développement” (IRD,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D12B90EC4FEA1FE07" box="[205,276,479,503]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in partnership with the “Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D11B10EC5FBA9FE06" box="[965,1052,478,502]" name="Belgium" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Belgique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”, the New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D16F80EC5FB6DFE06" box="[1164,1240,478,502]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Binatang Research Center, the University of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D13A50D19FD28FDE9" box="[465,669,513,537]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the Divine Word University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="547FF82AFFE9397D16610D1AFBDBFDE9" box="[1045,1134,513,537]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The program was funded by Prince Albert II of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D13E20D3FFE59FDCB" box="[406,492,548,571]" name="Monaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Monaco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Foundation, Stavros Niarchos Foundation, Total Foundation, Fondation d’entreprise EDF, Fonds Pacifique, Reef Foundation, Spiecapag, Insect trapping and collection was performed by villagers from Wanang and Mt Wilhelm’s villages and sorting was done by the staff of the Binatang Research Center (BRC,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="547FF82AFFE9397D16BD0D71FAEDFD71" box="[1225,1368,617,641]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D17150D72FA22FD71" box="[1377,1431,617,641]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and the scientists attending to the mission.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE9397D10F00D97FCA1FD54" box="[644,788,652,676]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
families were sorted by Sharon Agovaua (National Agricultural Research Institute,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="547FF82AFFE9397D13E00DB4FD96FD36" box="[404,547,686,710]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D10590DB4FDD1FD37" box="[557,612,687,711]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Bradley Gewa (Binatang Research Center,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="547FF82AFFE9397D16450DB5FB3CFD36" box="[1073,1161,686,710]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D16E00DB4FB7FFD37" box="[1172,1226,687,711]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and Gilhem Duvot (MNHN,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEAC7658FFE9397D13450DCAFECDFD19" box="[305,376,721,745]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) contributed to sorting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BB4D4BFFE9397D10130DC9FD43FD1A" box="[615,758,722,746]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens at family level under the supervision of Claire Villemant who then coordinated their dispatching to specialists.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
data/1E/12/D4/1E12D4846004291A6BB4163377BD59B1.xml
Normal file
114
data/1E/12/D4/1E12D4846004291A6BB4163377BD59B1.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
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<mods:namePart>Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E12D4846004291A6BB4163377BD59B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E12D4846004291A6BB4163377BD59B1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Inkhavilay & Panha, 2016" authorityName="Inkhavilay & Panha" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Vertiginidae" genus="Paraboysidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraboysidia paralella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paralella">Paraboysidia paralella Inkhavilay & Panha, 2016</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
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|
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|
||||
Inkhavilay & Panha in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 232" title="New species of microsnails from Laos (Pulmonata: Vertiginidae and Diapheridae)." volume="42" year="2016 b">Inkhavilay et al. 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 220, figs 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 4c. Type locality: limestone wall near the entrance of Tam Kao Rao Cave, Vieng Phouka District, Luang Namtha Province, Laos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype CUMZ 7059 (Fig. 27B).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known only from the type locality in Laos (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 232" title="New species of microsnails from Laos (Pulmonata: Vertiginidae and Diapheridae)." volume="42" year="2016 b">Inkhavilay et al. 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
264
data/1E/12/F3/1E12F3CAA56A5AD18475E8DDE9E3156F.xml
Normal file
264
data/1E/12/F3/1E12F3CAA56A5AD18475E8DDE9E3156F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-222-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="924E690E2AC95EB29964EB150D58096C" ModsDocID="1314-2003-222-69" checkinTime="1679436427559" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xue, Bine, Huang, Erfeng, Yao, Gang, Zhao, Guohua & Huang, Jiuxiang" docDate="2023" docId="1E12F3CAA56A5AD18475E8DDE9E3156F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 222: 69-74" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 222" docPubDate="2023-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420" docTitle="Hoya spectatissima B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="924E690E2AC95EB29964EB150D58096C" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="924E690E2AC95EB29964EB150D58096C" masterDocTitle="Hoya spectatissima (Gentianales, Apocynaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1679436427559" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Hoya spectatissima (Gentianales, Apocynaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Xue, Bine</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-4316</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Huang, Erfeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-172X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Nanning Roy Garden Co., Ltd., Nanning 530227, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yao, Gang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-8230</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Guohua</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Huang, Jiuxiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jxhuang@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>222</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-222-69</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">924E690E2AC95EB29964EB150D58096C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E12F3CAA56A5AD18475E8DDE9E3156F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E12F3CAA56A5AD18475E8DDE9E3156F" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="1E12F3CA-A56A-5AD1-8475-E8DDE9E3156F" authority="B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang" authorityName="B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoya spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima" status="sp. nov.">Hoya spectatissima B.Xue, E.F.Huang, Gang Yao & J.X.Huang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoya spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hoya spectatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. lyi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H. lyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, but differs from the latter by its succulent leaves (vs. coriaceous leaves) that are 2-4.5 cm in length (vs. up to 9 cm in length) and rounded or rarely obtuse at the apex (vs. mostly acute at the apex), pink to pale pink corolla (vs. yellowish-white corolla) that is densely sericeous adaxially (vs. densely pubescent adaxially), ivory white corona lobes (vs. purple towards the inner angle and ivory white towards the outer angle of corona lobes) that are sub-rhombic in top view (vs. ovoid in top view) and have an acute outer angle (vs. truncate to shallowly concave outer angle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-07" country="China" county="Gengma Hsien" location="Guanlong Village" municipality="Sipaishan Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gengma Hsien</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Sipaishan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E12F3CAA56A5AD18475E8DDE9E3156F:5B4CAF50182431D05D05A82CFC72A3B2" country="China" county="Gengma Hsien" municipality="Sipaishan Town" name="Guanlong Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Guanlong Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E12F3CAA56A5AD18475E8DDE9E3156F:6D917F65FB487C7EF6065AECB9BAE40F" country="China" county="Gengma Hsien" municipality="Sipaishan Town" name="Luoshuidong" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Luoshuidong</location>
|
||||
, on rocks in karst habitat,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-07-07">7 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.F. Huang-RG0017</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: IBSC!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Lithophytic climber. Stems rounded in cross section, up to 1 m in length, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent when young, subglabrous when mature, sometimes 3-5 branches at nodes, internodes 3-8 cm long. Leaves opposite, wine-red and pubescent when young; mature lamina subglabrous, succulent, elliptic or oblong, 2-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3-1.8 cm, 2.5-3 mm in thickness, bright green adaxially, pale green abaxially, base rounded, apex rounded or rarely obtuse; mid-vein slightly elevated or obscure adaxially, not elevated abaxially, lateral veins 2-3 pairs or sometimes invisible in adaxial surface, invisible in abaxial surface; petioles sometimes recurved, 3-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter. Inflorescences axillary pseudo-umbels, many-flowered, globose; peduncle longer than pedicels, 4.5-5 cm long, papillose to sparsely pubescent; pedicels 2.5-3 cm long, yellow-green, papillose to sparsely pubescent. Calyx lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, ca. 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 mm, purplish-red, sparely pubescent or glabrous. Corolla rotate, pink in early flowering phase, pale pink in late flowering phase, ca. 2 cm in diameter, densely sericeous adaxially, sub-glabrous abaxially, lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long and 5-6 mm wide, margin recurved, apex rounded, revolute. Corona ivory white, 7-8 mm in diameter, 2.0-2.4 mm high, lobes 5, stellate spreading, ca. 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5 mm, sub-rhombic in top view, outer angle acute, inner angle acuminate, the inner tips convex and spreading obviously towards the centre of the flower, ivory white or rarely shallowly pink. Pollinia clavate, ca. 0.73
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.26 mm, base cuneate, apex truncate, narrowing towards the base, sterile edge all along the outer edge of the pollinium, translator arms attached at the centre of the corpusculum. Ovaries 2, triangular-ovate, attached to each other, ca. 2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, green, glabrous. Fruit and seed not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution and habit.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoya spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hoya spectatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from at least two localities in Cangyuan Hsien and Gengma Hsien, Yunnan Province, China. It is a lithophytic liana that climbs on rocks in karst habitat. It is a common species in Guanlong Village, Gengma Hsien, but an occasional species in Menglai Town, Cangyuan Hsien.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoya spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hoya spectatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named to reflect its beautiful flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="taxonomic discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Taxonomic discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoya spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hoya spectatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has evidently succulent leaves that are 2.5-3 mm thick (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); this trait is also found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pandurata" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H. pandurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tsiang, which is also endemic in Yunnan Province, China. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pandurata" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H. pandurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a subshrub and is epiphytic on trees in open or mixed woods and it further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H. spectatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its pandurate or oblong leaves (vs. elliptic or oblong) with acuminate apex (vs. rounded or rarely obtuse), shorter peduncle and pedicels that are ca. 3 mm long (vs. 4.5-5 cm long) and 1.5 cm long (vs. 2.5-3 cm long) respectively and yellow or reddish corolla (vs. pink or pale pink) that is 0.8-1 cm (vs. ca. 2 cm) in diameter (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, PT" editor="Wu, CY" journalOrPublisher="16). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, China / St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="228 - 236" refId="B6" refString="Li, PT, Gilbert, MG, Stevens, WD, 1995. Hoya. In: Wu, CY, Raven, PH, Eds., Flora of China (Vol. 16). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, China / St. Louis: 228 - 236" title="Hoya." volumeTitle="Flora of China (Vol." year="1995">Li et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H. spectatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. lyi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H. lyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species recorded from China, Laos and Vietnam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428611000412" author="Rodda, M" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="83 - 93" refId="B9" refString="Rodda, M, 2012. Taxonomy of Hoya lyi, Hoya yuennanensis and Hoya mekongensis (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 69 (1): 83 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428611000412" title="Taxonomy of Hoya lyi, Hoya yuennanensis and Hoya mekongensis (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428611000412" volume="69" year="2012">Rodda 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both species have elliptic or oblong leaves (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), triangular to narrowly triangular calyx lobes, corolla ca. 2 cm in diameter and clavate pollinia. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Xue, E. F. Huang, Gang Yao & J. X. Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoya spectatissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hoya spectatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. lyi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H. lyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characters: succulent leaves that are 2.5-3 mm thick (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. coriaceous leaves that are less than 1.5 mm thick, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); shorter leaves that are 2-4.5 cm long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. up to 9 cm long, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of leaves rounded or rarely obtuse (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. mostly acute, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 2-3 paired lateral veins in leaves (vs. 3-5 paired lateral veins); pink to pale pink corolla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. yellowish-white, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); corolla lobes densely sericeous adaxially (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. densely pubescent adaxially, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); corona lobes sub-rhombic in top view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. ovoid, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and ivory white (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. purple towards the inner angle and ivory white towards the outer angle, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and outer angle of corona lobes acute (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hoya spectatissima A habit B cross section of lamina C leaves D, E inflorescence F flower (top view) G flower (bottom view) H corona (top view; Red arrowheads indicate the inner angle of the corona lobes and yellow arrowheads indicate the outer angle of the corona lobes) I corona (side view) J ovaries K pollinarium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827806" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. truncate to shallowly concave, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hoya lyi A isosynytpe (E. Bodinier 1853, P 00634485) B inflorescence C habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827807" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoya lyi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hoya lyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
isosynytpe (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. Bodinier 1853</emphasis>
|
||||
, P00634485)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
China. Yunnan Province, Cangyuan Hsien, Menglai Town, on rocks in karst habitat, 22 August 2021,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.F. Huang-RG0033</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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