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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" ID-PMC="PMC5534527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-666-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" ID-PubMed="28769631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579453" ID-ZooBank="B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-666-1" checkinTime="1491551283800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Jameson, Mary L., Garner, Beulah H., Audibert, Cedric, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2017" docId="1E0602D4C7AB56649A1DF2AF6F2DF2C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 666: 1-349" docOrigin="ZooKeys 666" docPubDate="2017-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" docTitle="Pelidnota unicolor subsp. unicolor unicolor (Drury 1782" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164364999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-04-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>666</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>349</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-666-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E0602D4C7AB56649A1DF2AF6F2DF2C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E0602D4C7AB56649A1DF2AF6F2DF2C4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="1E0602D4-C7AB-5664-9A1D-F2AF6F2DF2C4" authority="unicolor (Drury, 1782)" authorityName="unicolor (Drury" authorityYear="1782" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor subsp. unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unicolor" subSpecies="unicolor">Pelidnota unicolor unicolor (Drury, 1782)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabeus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabeus unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unicolor">Scarabeus unicolor</taxonomicName>
Drury, 1782: 61 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Pelidnota unicolor</taxonomicName>
(Drury) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, CE" editor="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 240" refId="B17" refString="Blanchard, CE, 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Milne-Edwards, H, Blanchard, CE, Lucas, H, Eds., Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris: 129 - 240" title="Ordre des Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris." year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 211]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota (Pelidnota) unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" subGenus="Pelidnota">Pelidnota (Pelidnota) unicolor</taxonomicName>
(Drury) [new subgeneric combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 24]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Pelidnota unicolor</taxonomicName>
(Drury) [removal of subgeneric combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 91-93]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha druryana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="druryana">Melolontha druryana</taxonomicName>
Herbst, 1790
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha druryana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="druryana">Melolontha druryana</taxonomicName>
Herbst, 1790: 163 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Pelidnota unicolor</taxonomicName>
(Drury) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, CE" editor="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 240" refId="B17" refString="Blanchard, CE, 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Milne-Edwards, H, Blanchard, CE, Lucas, H, Eds., Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris: 129 - 240" title="Ordre des Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris." year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 211].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota testacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">Pelidnota testacea</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1840
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota testacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">Pelidnota testacea</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1840: 122 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota druryana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="druryana">Pelidnota druryana</taxonomicName>
(Drury) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 403].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Santa Catarina (
<bibRefCitation author="Herbst, JFW" journalOrPublisher="Pauli, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B124" refString="Herbst, JFW, 1790. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslaendlischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Bueffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kaefer dritter Theil. Pauli, Berlin" title="Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslaendlischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Bueffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kaefer dritter Theil." year="1790">Herbst 1790</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte 1840</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, CE" editor="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 240" refId="B17" refString="Blanchard, CE, 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Milne-Edwards, H, Blanchard, CE, Lucas, H, Eds., Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris: 129 - 240" title="Ordre des Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris." year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Harold, E" editor="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="4. E. H. Gummi, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="B112" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M, Harold, E, Eds., Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich: 979 - 1346" title="Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 262" refId="B267" refString="Ohaus, F, 1908a. Die Ruteliden meiner Sammelreisen in Suedamerika (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 239 - 262" title="Die Ruteliden meiner Sammelreisen in Suedamerika (Col.)." volume="1908" year="1908 a">Ohaus 1908a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="487 - 511" refId="B274" refString="Ohaus, F, 1913. XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 487 - 511" title="XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.)." volume="1913" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Guimaraes, LR" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 102" refId="B101" refString="Guimaraes, LR, 1944. Rutelidae, Cetonidae, Melolonthidae e Dynastidae de Monte Alegre. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 6: 93 - 102" title="Rutelidae, Cetonidae, Melolonthidae e Dynastidae de Monte Alegre." volume="6" year="1944">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
1944
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
). PERU (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="186 - 207" refId="B321" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Jameson, ML, Figueroa, L, Cave, RD, Paulsen, MJ, Cano, EB, Beza-Beza, C, Jimenez-Ferbans, L, Reyes-Castillo, R, 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea. The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88: 186 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The following specimen is at CCECL. 1 invalid ♂ neotype: &quot;Salesopolis
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brésil">Bresil</normalizedToken>
M. SOULA det 19 [obverse] II/2000//
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dr.) M. SOULA det 2008//
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néotype">Neotype</normalizedToken>
2008
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabeus unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scarabeus unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dr Soula det.&quot; (47030861). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the invalid neotype. Box 4618683 SOULA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 92) designated a neotype specimen for
<taxonomicName authority="unicolor" authorityName="unicolor (Drury" authorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor subsp. unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unicolor" subSpecies="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota unicolor unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009)</bibRefCitation>
did not state where this neotype was deposited. Article 75.3.7 (ICZN 1999) requires a statement that the &quot;neotype is, or immediately upon publication has become, the property of a recognized scientific or educational institution, cited by name, that maintains a research collection, with proper facilities for preserving name-bearing types, and that makes them accessible for study&quot;. We recovered
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soulas">Soula's</normalizedToken>
invalid neotype specimen in his formerly private collection (now at CCECL).
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soula´s">Soula's</normalizedToken>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
neotype is invalid because
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soulas">Soula's</normalizedToken>
collection was private and
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009)</bibRefCitation>
did not make a statement of neotype deposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We treat
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor subsp. var. var. infuscata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="unicolor" subSpecies="var." variety="infuscata">Pelidnota unicolor var. infuscata</taxonomicName>
Ohaus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Pelidnota unicolor var. infuscata Ohaus (unavailable name) (valid name Pelidnota unicolor [Drury]) invalid type female from ZMHB. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus C Specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94</figureCitation>
) as unambiguously infrasubspecific and thus as an
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unavailable name</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="487 - 511" refId="B274" refString="Ohaus, F, 1913. XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 487 - 511" title="XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.)." volume="1913" year="1913">Ohaus (1913)</bibRefCitation>
clearly described this taxon as a variety. For the purpose of Art. 45.6.4. ICZN,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="487 - 511" refId="B274" refString="Ohaus, F, 1913. XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 487 - 511" title="XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.)." volume="1913" year="1913">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ohauss">Ohaus's</normalizedToken>
(1913)
</bibRefCitation>
publication described both subspecies and varieties (sometimes both for the same species, e.g.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homonyx chalceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homonyx chalceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), thus unambiguously allowing us to treat this name in an infrasubspecific manner.
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="487 - 511" refId="B274" refString="Ohaus, F, 1913. XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 487 - 511" title="XI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. (Col.)." volume="1913" year="1913">Ohaus (1913)</bibRefCitation>
clearly and unambiguously described &quot;var.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="var. infuscata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="chalceus" variety="infuscata">infuscata</taxonomicName>
&quot; as an infrasubspecific name under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As such, this name is not treated as a valid species group name. Ohaus (1908) made reference to this dark variety and subsequently named it as a variety (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="infuscata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in 1913. The specimen in ZMHB labeled as a type is, in fact, a dark color morph of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on comparisons with the nominotypical form. This specimen was labeled as an invalid type in ZMHB.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982497" doi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 94" startId="F94">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 94.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor subsp. var. var. infuscata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="unicolor" subSpecies="var." variety="infuscata">Pelidnota unicolor var. infuscata</taxonomicName>
Ohaus (unavailable name) (valid name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Drury]) invalid type female from ZMHB.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Specimen labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<treatment id="1E067608BA8B58874C831B9D4941F675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E067608BA8B58874C831B9D4941F675" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E067608BA8B58874C831B9D4941F675" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="077660D28C71E7C19CF04E04D472B62A" ID-CoL="FS8Y" authority="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912" authorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Apoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apoecus macrostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrostoma">Apoecus macrostoma (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7B3B2DC8DDF77BFEAE8060D6F26CB30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F99F5EAB41F6D0D96932CFB6EB8317FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="206C2ACEBCC6523696C0FF1C67AB7C83" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus macrostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrostoma">Buliminus macrostoma</taxonomicName>
Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912: 25, 26, pl. 4, figs 11-13. Type locality: Muong-Hum [Muong Hum Commune, Bat Xat District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1217BDDE59C58607BA3CCA4F87046CF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7BC41A26354A31C258030FE6B170D444" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Ena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ena macrostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrostoma">Ena macrostoma</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4A7259F541687BC2CA52EE71F7DF519F" author="Saurin, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 120" title="Coquilles nouvelles de ľIndochine." volume="93" year="1953">Saurin 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2ABA3E871A5367703EE23D6EBFBF44BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCA5486B5F8E0FC3036F00B89B1BCD59" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Coccoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccoderma macrostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrostoma">Coccoderma macrostoma</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="3F43627326BA5A83705B66688CDF9541" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D57C7F646118FB8616784D4DC1347084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="108EC6F4E91ECFD058BBECFCCFD17653" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FFE3BF0D65E088CFBEB023A309CE4F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen from Phou Thaleang Bio-Diversity Conservation Area, Boun Neua District, Phongsaly Province (Fig. 25F).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F249D51B4F4EEB940AA7FDBDFBD9867F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3523DE0F05CE2848C9C7FB015AF1C8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03C9043227242BCC3BD4FBBFC83D485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Laos and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="6381352FD7917656B40224F6E4B12304" author="Saurin, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 120" title="Coquilles nouvelles de ľIndochine." volume="93" year="1953">Saurin 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="51E9629C1518B0CC5B79CAD032B356BF" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="5B7A1468C149414ED063652662EFDECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 25. A
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, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-24947 B, C
<taxonomicName id="82EDD860BF384F03655527CAC2D313CC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Naggsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naggsia laomontana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laomontana">Naggsia laomontana</taxonomicName>
B syntype NHMUK 2013004 and C CUMZ collection D
<taxonomicName id="E5C32B1DDEC35BE74D9991472927B079" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Amimopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amimopina subangulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulata">Amimopina subangulata</taxonomicName>
, lectotype NHMUK 1986166 E
<taxonomicName id="D2E154A01696ABCDD9B3F66B5718A5A8" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Apoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apoecus corti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corti">Apoecus corti</taxonomicName>
, CUMZ collection F
<taxonomicName id="C819E994D1B503196168ACB48137F69F" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Apoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apoecus macrostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrostoma">Apoecus macrostoma</taxonomicName>
, CUMZ collection.
</paragraph>
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Key to species of
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<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD05BC62F8675D844" bold="true" box="[341,531,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dlhawksworthia</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="2D5E95B6FFF0FF8AD186C6EA81CDD885" box="[136,1451,1676,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">1. Sexual morph present, ascomata scattered, dark brown to black in colour, ostiolate ........................................................................2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="2D5E95B6FFF0FF8AD186C6CD81CDD899" box="[136,1451,1705,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">- Sexual morph absent...........................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
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2. Ascospores with 3 transverse septa, and 03(4) vertical septa
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................................................................
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD5BDC6A181CDD8FC" ID-CoL="6DC2R" box="[1203,1451,1734,1755]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alliariae">Dlhawksworthia alliariae</taxonomicName>
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- Ascospores with 3 transverse septate, and 1 vertical septum
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......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD5B8C68481CDD8DF" box="[1206,1451,1763,1784]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lonicera">Dlhawksworthia lonicera</taxonomicName>
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3. Conidiomata present, conidia with 23 transverse septa....................................................................
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<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD58DC76781CDD932" box="[1155,1451,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dlhawksworthia clematidicola</emphasis>
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- Conidiomata absent, conidia with 01 transverse septum
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD3FCC77A81CCD916" box="[754,1450,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD57BC77B81CCD916" ID-CoL="B2MBR" authorityName="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1141,1450,1820,1841]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae">Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae</taxonomicName>
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<mods:affiliation id="935D94A29105A418B49C4D6599634136">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China &amp; ishl @ sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0585 - 3478</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECB327FB885DCEE68B922A2AD4665D85" type="email">ishl@sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAAF876E050F2DF3D834ECBE3A4A45FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4409BB034E412386E3803E1FE10058B8">Zheng, Xiao-Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B706AAC967246992721706215BB1B21E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4356-2965</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0F3ADE09B283895F70B52E40B4F8FDDD">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China &amp; 1624492065 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4356 - 2965</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="321E1663DE6A5F64E82E0767CB1DF5B0" type="email">1624492065@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C2D2CA4ED243F20D976170311FCF3B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E1074F5EF3B80474DAC9B7B2DB8C8B3">Li, Xin-Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ACE793C25E788CC9C11ED64FE360846" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5035-9618</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8BA6C202AD2FDB27FA30D654FA7535A2">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China &amp; 1684782908 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5035 - 9618</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0BE63F88E75E2AE3C71BB4BC81FAAB6" type="email">1684782908@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFF7D63ADD3A0B8169C05E83288E894F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7BBF4D340BD685FFF94E07C5B3341854">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A6748E10895F5AF9BB0D0AA654DEF82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1BC24AA96E2BB65D48FD233F3FFD212">Su, Yue-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F1D40BA4A946824A445D01D42169B8C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0849-4055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6C0DE256FF01321AE59CFD5550C5D6F1">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China &amp; 1964962881 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0849 - 4055</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78BC7758322569546DAADD87003947C0" type="email">1964962881@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="AD87699F11C6FA70CE099E516FEF2EE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="96261AD28E8A7FEAA3D8520A6C70E63F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29F8CF776EA82C0CC5846D59A3D09561">Bose, Tanay</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="452D3610F353BB8701BE97AECE4A0F0E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2069-042X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="04FABE76DA6931C38BA6CFC621143054">Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa &amp; Tanay. Bose @ fabi. up. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2069 - 042 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28A68E2BC93570AA697110E015F4538F" type="email">ose@fabi.up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="43AA273DC07F663FE9D70D56585B38F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7E78E208A4FDE9EE74752816B81E009">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B48F4625F3EE298C7082FC7845AC975">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6808382A30BEA50CF03436B974F2A99D">Chang, Run-Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21A2E784B97B5874585D60E56ACCAF79" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6613-9062</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B232F431EE2DCD6D18BF572075A94355">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China &amp; Runleichang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6613 - 9062</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="59E701D1348ADFCB3114B4D27740B4CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="51778246D6C83FE7734B610EEF78CC45">
<mods:title id="5707B72AE3B4BBDF4B938B664CF17615">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D0C922B77718D63C0C4443CACDA5EFEB">
<mods:date id="A590C219F5C1B4EDB39DB23F8BACA8E2">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C53E59BCFF24D3A95DA31F6F6E176FC7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DAD7467B1082C0A9E96212ADF0DFABFC">2021-11-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A7B57488666F04E72216A2750EA3714" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B6301DD110B2A47749632B9BA4673AE0">525</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="F7B0E2312FD2BFA965DA218D9FED432B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="A1680823810283A3D1FB498E7DEA487F">51</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F7B9A578830837043B837D189BB259DF">58</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E4E5006E8DE1D7E6BCFF1C9E19C7F438">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E113C2EDF5D2138250A73FF1C294DC4" type="CLB-Dataset">3552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4627F1A03CFAE32746B7E0C9188924E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.525.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01976BF6E07413C9F85D07B98DE348CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">fd2403ce-d0d2-40a9-97cf-265e9dffe3d9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA852484AD6A2E10362F535F44F06770" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7CAFC1AF68636938845B244B289190C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5681839</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1E068795FFF6FF8AD186C7F3866EDFB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E068795FFF6FF8AD186C7F3866EDFB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E068795FFF6FF8AD186C7F3866EDFB7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="DEB56508FFF6FF8CD186C7F38670D9F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="96103683FFF6FF8CD186C7F3872ED989" blockId="3.[136,840,1940,1967]" box="[136,840,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="CD5881EFFFF6FF8CD186C7F3872ED989" box="[136,840,1940,1967]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF6FF8CD186C7F3868ED989" ID-CoL="B2MBR" authority="H.L. Si, X.X. Zheng" authorityName="H. L. Si, X. X. Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,744,1940,1967]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF6FF8CD186C7F3859CD988" bold="true" box="[136,506,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae</emphasis>
H.L. Si, X.X. Zheng
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF6FF8CD3FDC7F2872ED989" box="[755,840,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFE857EAFFF6FF8CD3FDC7F2872ED989" box="[755,840,1941,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96103683FFF6FF8CD186C7DF8670D9F5" blockId="3.[136,534,1976,2002]" box="[136,534,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Mycobank: MB840080,
<figureCitation id="0E942A06FFF6FF8CD092C7DF8670D9F5" box="[412,534,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,202,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[340,1247,187,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culture and microscopic morphology of Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae sp. nov. Colony morphology on three solid microbial media, top and reverse. a, b. Potato dextrose agar. c, d. Malt extract agar. e, f. Oatmeal agar. gl. Morphology of catenulate conidia. Scale bar: gl = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681845/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB56508FFF6FF8CD186C8678168D63D" box="[136,1294,2048,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="96103683FFF6FF8CD186C8678168D63D" blockId="3.[136,1294,2048,2075]" box="[136,1294,2048,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF6FF8CD186C8678575D63D" bold="true" box="[136,275,2048,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Name reflects the lichen,
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF6FF8CD343C8678739D63D" box="[589,863,2048,2074]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Flavoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF6FF8CD343C8678739D63D" box="[589,863,2048,2074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Flavoparmelia caperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which this species was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C2D0660BFFF1FF8BD186C5698556DB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" startId="4.[136,229,1294,1316]" targetBox="[357,1234,202,1255]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="96103683FFF1FF8BD186C5698556DB4B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1294,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD186C569849ADB04" bold="true" box="[136,252,1294,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Culture and microscopic morphology of
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD38FC5698064DB03" box="[641,1026,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF1FF8BD38FC56987D3DB04" authority="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang, 2021" authorityName="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2021" box="[641,949,1294,1315]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae" status="sp. nov.">Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFE857EAFFF1FF8BD2B4C5688064DB03" box="[954,1026,1295,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Colony morphology on three solid microbial media, top and reverse.
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD062C55585F1DB60" bold="true" box="[364,407,1330,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">a, b.</emphasis>
Potato dextrose agar.
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD365C55586F2DB60" bold="true" box="[619,660,1330,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">c, d.</emphasis>
Malt extract agar.
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD246C555870ADB6F" bold="true" box="[840,876,1330,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">e, f.</emphasis>
Oatmeal agar.
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD2F2C5558047DB60" bold="true" box="[1020,1057,1330,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">gl.</emphasis>
Morphology of catenulate conidia. Scale bar: gl = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DEB56508FFF1FF8BD1B3C5FC8585D863" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="96103683FFF1FF8BD1B3C5FC85DADBDA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1434,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="26C73CDEFFF1FF8BD1B3C5FC85DADBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3401220301" collectingDate="2020-10-10" collectionCode="CGMCC, HAMS" collectorName="H. L. Si. Ex-type" country="China" elevation="2460" latitude="24.53961" location="Ailao Mountain" municipality="Jingdong county" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="CGMCC3.20307, HAMS 350286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD1B3C5FC8552DB92" bold="true" box="[189,308,1435,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="49148821FFF1FF8BD1B3C5FC8548DB92" box="[189,302,1435,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EEB87613FFF1FF8BD05FC5FC85CADB92" box="[337,428,1435,1461]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="546BF861FFF1FF8BD0BAC5FC8613DB93" box="[436,629,1434,1461]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7674ACF9FFF1FF8BD370C5FD8751DB92" box="[638,823,1434,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Jingdong county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="93706058FFF1FF8BD231C5FD8795DB93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E068795FFF6FF8AD186C7F3866EDFB7:93706058FFF1FF8BD231C5FD8795DB93" box="[831,1011,1434,1460]" country="China" latitude="24.53961" municipality="Jingdong county" name="Ailao Mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ailao Mountain</location>
, isolated from
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF1FF8BD59BC5FD84BFDBFF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Flavoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD59BC5FD81CDDB93" box="[1173,1451,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Flavoparmelia caperata,</emphasis>
<quantity id="51579B66FFF1FF8BD186C5D984BFDBFF" box="[136,217,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2460.0">
<elevation id="1D82D1B0FFF1FF8BD186C5D984BFDBFF" box="[136,217,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460m</elevation>
</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F39B5044FFF1FF8BD1EDC5D985FFDBFF" box="[227,409,1470,1496]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="22.60" value="24.53961">24°3222.60” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F39B5044FFF1FF8BD090C5D9863BDBFE" box="[414,605,1470,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">101°0162.91” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E2111043FFF1FF8BD367C5D88741DBFE" box="[617,807,1470,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2020-10-10">
<collectingDate id="F255E9ABFFF1FF8BD367C5D88741DBFE" box="[617,807,1470,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2020-10-10">10 October 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3B5A5355FFF1FF8BD23CC5D8878FDBFE" box="[818,1001,1470,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">H.L. Si. Ex-type</collectorName>
culture: 8004a =
<specimenCode id="C6099EF8FFF1FF8BD5A3C5D88117DBFE" box="[1197,1393,1471,1497]" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CGMCC3.20307</specimenCode>
, type specimen=
<specimenCode id="C6099EF8FFF1FF8BD007C58485DFDBDA" box="[265,441,1506,1533]" collectionCode="HAMS" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">HAMS 350286</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96103683FFF1FF8BD1B3C6618585D863" blockId="4.[136,1452,1434,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD1B3C6618559D807" bold="true" box="[189,319,1542,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diagnoses:</emphasis>
—Conidia unicellular, 0-1 septate, white or light grey in colour, catenulate, apical and lateral in position. Sexual morph absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB56508FFF1FF8BD1B3C62885D0D8AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="96103683FFF1FF8BD1B3C62885D0D8AB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1434,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD1B3C6288592D84F" bold="true" box="[189,500,1614,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
—The only isolate of this fungus was recovered from
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF1FF8BD55AC6298103D84F" box="[1108,1381,1614,1640]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Flavoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD55AC6298103D84F" box="[1108,1381,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Flavoparmelia caperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="546BF861FFF1FF8BD186C6148521D8AB" box="[136,327,1650,1677]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="EEB87613FFF1FF8BD062C61585D5D8AB" box="[364,435,1650,1676]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB56508FFF1FF8AD1B3C6F1866EDFB7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="96103683FFF1FF8BD1B3C6F18647D93A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1434,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD1B3C6F18537D897" bold="true" box="[189,337,1686,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description:</emphasis>
—Sexual morph unknown. Asexual morph:
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD257C6F187D6D897" box="[857,944,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hyphae</emphasis>
sessile, and irregular, smooth, thin-walled, branched, 0.83.1 µm in diam.
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD0E9C6DD861BD8F3" box="[487,637,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Conidia stalk</emphasis>
solitary, transparent to light brown in colour.
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD573C6DD80B1D8F3" box="[1149,1239,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Conidia</emphasis>
round, unicellular, 01 septate, smooth wall, catenulate, measuring (1.66) 2.424.04 (5.34) × (2.47) 3.635.73 (6.94) µm (x̅ = 3.23 × 4.65 μm, n = 50) (
<figureCitation id="0E942A06FFF1FF8BD067C7648672D93A" box="[361,532,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,202,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[340,1247,187,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culture and microscopic morphology of Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae sp. nov. Colony morphology on three solid microbial media, top and reverse. a, b. Potato dextrose agar. c, d. Malt extract agar. e, f. Oatmeal agar. gl. Morphology of catenulate conidia. Scale bar: gl = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
FIGURE
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l
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96103683FFF1FF8BD1B3C7418108D63E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1434,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF1FF8BD1B3C7418603D966" bold="true" box="[189,613,1830,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Culture characteristics and growth:</emphasis>
—After 20 days, on all tested microbial media, the colonies were round, but with irregular margins. On PDA, the center of the colony was slightly raised with aerial hyphae encircling it, and the underside of the culture was dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="0E942A06FFF1FF8BD3B6C708870ED9AE" box="[696,872,1902,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,202,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[340,1247,187,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culture and microscopic morphology of Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae sp. nov. Colony morphology on three solid microbial media, top and reverse. a, b. Potato dextrose agar. c, d. Malt extract agar. e, f. Oatmeal agar. gl. Morphology of catenulate conidia. Scale bar: gl = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2 a, b</figureCitation>
). On MEA, the colony had radiating striations with fewer aerial hyphae. The underside of the culture was salmon (
<figureCitation id="0E942A06FFF1FF8BD244C7F4879CD98A" box="[842,1018,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,202,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[340,1247,187,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culture and microscopic morphology of Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae sp. nov. Colony morphology on three solid microbial media, top and reverse. a, b. Potato dextrose agar. c, d. Malt extract agar. e, f. Oatmeal agar. gl. Morphology of catenulate conidia. Scale bar: gl = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2 c, d</figureCitation>
). On OA, the centre of the colony was white with a brown margin (
<figureCitation id="0E942A06FFF1FF8BD0C6C7D08612D9F6" box="[456,628,1974,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,202,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[340,1247,187,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culture and microscopic morphology of Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae sp. nov. Colony morphology on three solid microbial media, top and reverse. a, b. Potato dextrose agar. c, d. Malt extract agar. e, f. Oatmeal agar. gl. Morphology of catenulate conidia. Scale bar: gl = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2 e, f</figureCitation>
). The underside of the culture had an orangish hue, while the edges were brown. The optimal temperature on PDA for growth was 20 °C, reaching
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diam. in 7 days. The growth rate was substantially slower at 5 °C,
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diam. in 7 days. No growth was observed at temperatures above 30 °C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96103683FFF0FF8AD1B3C0F9866EDFB7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD1B3C0F9856FDE9F" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Notes:</emphasis>
—In the phylogenetic trees,
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD347C0F98778DE9F" authorityName="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2021" box="[585,798,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD347C0F98778DE9F" box="[585,798,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dl. flavoparmeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in a clade that included all previously reported species in this genus (
<figureCitation id="0E942A06FFF0FF8AD077C0A58593DEFB" box="[377,501,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,560,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-106@3.[222,1366,544,1628]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree constructed using the concatenated dataset (ITS, LSU, SSU, and TEF) depicting the phylogenetic placement of Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae sp. nov (in bold). The numbers on the branches are bootstrap percentages from ML (≥70) and MP (≥80) analyses, and BI posterior probabilities (≥0.95) are presented from left to right. A superscript T denotes ex-type isolate. Ophiobolopsis italica was used as the outgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
, 100% ML, 100% MP, 1.00 BYPP). Still,
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD2C5C0A580F9DEFB" authorityName="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2021" box="[971,1183,194,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD2C5C0A580F9DEFB" box="[971,1183,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dl. flavoparmeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be morphologically distinguished from previously known species.
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD391C081806ADF27" authorityName="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2021" box="[671,1036,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD391C081806ADF27" box="[671,1036,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dlhawksworthia flavoparmeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller conidia size (1.665.34 × 2.476.94 µm) than
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD086C16D867BDF03" box="[392,541,266,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD086C16D867BDF03" box="[392,541,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dl. lonicerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1417 × 78 µm),
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD20BC16D87F6DF03" box="[773,912,266,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alliariae">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD20BC16D87F6DF03" box="[773,912,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dl. alliariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1417.5 × 6.48.4 µm), and
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD5E6C16D81CDDF03" box="[1256,1451,266,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidicola">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD5E6C16D81CDDF03" box="[1256,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dl. clematidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1723 × 1013 µm). Conidia of
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD306C14986B8DF6F" authorityName="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2021" box="[520,734,302,328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD306C14986B8DF6F" box="[520,734,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dl. flavoparmeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are catenulate, which is lacking in other species. Furthermore, conidia of
<taxonomicName id="51AF4D00FFF0FF8AD00FC13585B0DF4B" authorityName="Si &amp; Zheng &amp; Li &amp; Su &amp; Bose &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2021" box="[257,470,338,364]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Dlhawksworthia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoparmeliae">
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD00FC13585B0DF4B" box="[257,470,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dl. flavoparmeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 01 transverse septum, which is less than the other three known species (
<bibRefCitation id="F23E4B72FFF0FF8AD45FC1358481DFB7" author="Hyde, K. D. &amp; Hongsanan, S. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Phookamsak, R. &amp; Ariyawansa, H. A. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhao, Q. &amp; Abdel-Aziz, F. A. &amp; Abdel Wahab, M. A. &amp; Banmai, S. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Cui, B. - K. &amp; Daranagama, D. A. &amp; Das, K. &amp; Dayarathne, M. C. &amp; Silva, N. I. de &amp; Dissanayake, A. J. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Ekanayaka, A. H. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B. &amp; Go'es-Neto, A. &amp; Huang, S. - K. &amp; Jayasiri, S. C. &amp; Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Konta, S. &amp; Lee, H. B. &amp; Li, W. - J. &amp; Lin, C. - G. &amp; Liu, J. - K. &amp; Lu, Y. - Z. &amp; Luo, Z. - L. &amp; Manawasinghe, I. S. &amp; Manimohan, P. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Niskanen, T. &amp; Norphanphoun, C. &amp; Papizadeh, M. &amp; Perera, R. H. &amp; Phukhamsakda, C. &amp; Richter, C. &amp; Santiago, A. L. C. M. de &amp; Drechsler-Santos, E. R. &amp; Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Tanaka, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref4201" refString="Hyde, K. D., Hongsanan, S., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D. J., McKenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Phookamsak, R., Ariyawansa, H. A., Boonmee, S., Zhao, Q., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Abdel Wahab, M. A., Banmai, S., Chomnunti, P., Cui, B. - K., Daranagama, D. A., Das, K., Dayarathne, M. C., Silva, N. I. de., Dissanayake, A. J., Doilom, M., Ekanayaka, A. H., Gibertoni, T. B., Go'es-Neto, A., Huang, S. - K., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Konta, S., Lee, H. B., Li, W. - J., Lin, C. - G., Liu, J. - K., Lu, Y. - Z., Luo, Z. - L., Manawasinghe, I. S., Manimohan, P., Mapook, A., Niskanen, T., Norphanphoun, C., Papizadeh, M., Perera, R. H., Phukhamsakda, C., Richter, C., Santiago, A. L. C. M. de A., Drechsler-Santos, E. R., Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Tanaka, K. (2016) Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80: 1 - 270. http: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0373 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hyde
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD499C13484C3DFB7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, Wanasinghe
<emphasis id="A4DBEA91FFF0FF8AD08EC11085DFDFB7" box="[384,441,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<mods:title>Cladistic classification of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian subgenus Phacothorax Jeannel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223677" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6065519-5F9F-4AE9-8BD3-F5A0A46CF137" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E06AE508F1B298C0D651606D09B2DF7" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
9.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A6065519-5F9F-4AE9-8BD3-F5A0A46CF137" authority="Liebherr" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax laterovatulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterovatulus" status="sp. n.">Mecyclothorax laterovatulus Liebherr</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figures 16D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">, 17G-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 18. Paired left (above) and right (below) parameres of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp. (ectal view): A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. manautei; F, M. paniensis; G, M. mouensis." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179974" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">, 18D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 19. Geographical distributions of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179975" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">, 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
This and the following species
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. najtae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="najtae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. najtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16D-E</figureCitation>
) are characterized by very obtuse pronotal hind angles that are rounded apically, pronotal lateral margins straight to only indistinctly concave before the very obtuse angles. The elytra are broader basally in beetles of this species, with the humeri extended anterad and the basal groove narrowly rounded near the base of stria 6, and elytral length is relatively longer than in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. najtae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="najtae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. najtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with MEW/EL = 0.85. The outer elytral striae 5-7 are well impressed at midlength in this species, versus obsolete to entire absent laterally in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. najtae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="najtae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. najtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The configuration of the male aedeagal internal sac-with elongate, curved flagellum and flagellar sheath and a dorsal plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17G</figureCitation>
) - indicates this
<normalizedToken originalValue="species">species'</normalizedToken>
true relatives (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP &amp; A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterorectus" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="laterorectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. laterorectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. laterorobustus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Ningua); C, M. laterosinuatus, right view (Col d'Amieu); D, M. laterosinuatus, right view (Touho TV tower); E, M. laterosinuatus ring, dorsal view; F, M. laterorectus, right view (Mt. Panie); G-H, M. laterorectus, right vew, dorsal view in situ (Mandjelia); I-J, M. fleutiauxi, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Do); K-L, M. fleutiauxi, right view, sac inverted and everted (Me Maoya); M, M. fleutiauxi, right view (Ningua); N-O, M. jeanneli, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1350 m); P, M. jeanneli, right view (Mt. Humboldt, 1300 m); Q, M. jeanneli, right view, sac everted (Mt. Dzumac); R, M. jeanneli, right view (Riviere Bleue). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179966" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10F</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterosinuatus" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="laterosinuatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. laterosinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. laterorobustus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Ningua); C, M. laterosinuatus, right view (Col d'Amieu); D, M. laterosinuatus, right view (Touho TV tower); E, M. laterosinuatus ring, dorsal view; F, M. laterorectus, right view (Mt. Panie); G-H, M. laterorectus, right vew, dorsal view in situ (Mandjelia); I-J, M. fleutiauxi, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Do); K-L, M. fleutiauxi, right view, sac inverted and everted (Me Maoya); M, M. fleutiauxi, right view (Ningua); N-O, M. jeanneli, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1350 m); P, M. jeanneli, right view (Mt. Humboldt, 1300 m); Q, M. jeanneli, right view, sac everted (Mt. Dzumac); R, M. jeanneli, right view (Riviere Bleue). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179966" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10C-D</figureCitation>
). Chaetotaxy +/+//+/-//+/2/+/+.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Standardized body length 4.1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(n = 1). Head capsule broad, foreshortened, eyes small, moderately convex, ocular lobe meeting gena at very obtuse angle; 15-16 ommatidia along horizontal diameter of eye; ocular ratio 1.39, ocular lobe ratio 0.89, EyL/EyD = 3.13; frontal grooves nearly straight from posterior terminus inside anterior supraorbital seta to deepest point just posterad clypeus, briefly and shallowly extended onto clypeus; mandibles moderately elongate, mandibular ratio 1.8; ligular anterior margin narrowly rounded to ligular seta, concave between setae, the two setae separated by one to two setal diameters; paraglossae thin, extended as far beyond ligular margin as their basal length to margin; antennae elongate, antennomere 9 length 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximal breadth; antennomere 3 glabrous except for apical ring of setae. Pronotum vase-shaped, hind angles broadly subangulate, lateral margins only slightly concave anterad angles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16D</figureCitation>
); MPW/
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">BPW</pageBreakToken>
= 1.66, MPW/PL = 1.24; front angles only slightly protruded, broadly obtuse, APW/BPW = 0.93; median base coplanar relative to disc, unmargined; laterobasal depression with longitudinal tubercle inside hind angle, defined medially by longitudinal border with median base; median longitudinal impression fine and shallow on disc, posteriorly terminated at deep lenticular pit anterad median base, terminated anteriorly at very broad and shallow anterior transverse impression; proepisternum separated anteriorly from prosternum by fine shallow groove, distinctly separated ventrally by smooth, deep groove; prosternal process deeply, narrowly depressed between procoxae, that depression extended 1/4 distance toward anterior prothoracic margin. Elytra broadly ellipsoid to hemiovoid, humeri extended laterally, humeral angle rounded outside pronotal hind angles; MEW/EL = 0.85; basal groove extended anterad from scutellum to humerus, with depressions at bases of sutural and elytral striae 4-5; sutural stria deep throughout length, striae 2 and 5-7 almost as well developed, striae 3-4 shallower though still evident; striae 1-2 and 7 evident apically, elytra appressed and conjoined apically, sutural intervals narrower and upraised at apex. Pterothoracic mesepisternal anterior furrow with five pitlike depressions in one vertical row; metepisternum maximum width/lateral length = 0.88; mesosternal-mesepisternal suture complete (as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic structures of Mecyclothorax spp. A-B. Lateral view of elytral epipleuron and meso-and metapleurites: A, M. laterorectus; B, M. fleutiauxi. C-D. Metathoracic flight wing: C, M. punctipennis, showing fully developed flight wing folded under elytron; D, M. lissus, stenopterous wing rudiment that extends beyond metanotum, rudimentary wing venation present at base of strap. Abbreviations include: mms, mesepisternal-mesosternal suture; msp, mesepimeron; mst, mesepisternum; mtp, metepimeron; mtt, metepisternum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179959" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3A</figureCitation>
); metepisternal-metepimeral suture incomplete, shallower and incomplete laterally. Abdomen with deep crescent-shaped depression along suture between first and second ventrite, second ventrite depressed within crescent; suture between second and third ventrites reduced, incomplete laterally; ventrites 2-6 with broad, shallow, linear plaques near lateral margin. Microsculpture of frons and vertex an evident transversely stretched isodiametric mesh; pronotal disc and base covered with elongate transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, surface iridescent, sculpticells in laterobasal depressions less transverse, breadth 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length; elytra iridescent, disc with dense transverse lines loosely connected into a mesh, apex covered with transverse lines. Femora rufobrunneous, a piceous cloud in basal 2/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(n = 1). Antecostal margin of abdominal mediotergite IX angulate, not extended (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17H</figureCitation>
);
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">right</pageBreakToken>
paramere narrow, narrowly extended apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 18. Paired left (above) and right (below) parameres of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp. (ectal view): A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. manautei; F, M. paniensis; G, M. mouensis." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179974" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18D</figureCitation>
), with two setae on the ventral margin complementing a single apical seta; left paramere narrow basally, extended as an elongate, whiplike extension with a single apical seta; aedeagal median lobe robust, broad dorsoventrally, apex evenly narrowed dorsally and ventrally to a narrowed rounded tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17G</figureCitation>
); aedeagal median lobe internal sac with dorsal plate, dorsally curved flagellum and flagellar sheath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</emphasis>
- Holotype male (MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA 11665 /
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="165.26666">165°16'E</geoCoordinate>
. / Aoupinie, summit. 1000 m / 2Oct2004. G.Monteith / pyrethrum, trees&amp;logs // QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN / DATE: July 2005 / No. LE 05.24 //
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
New Caledonia
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
revision / measured specimen 1 / J.K.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="211 - 270" refId="B61" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2016. Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63: 211 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241" title="Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241" volume="63" year="2016">Liebherr 2016</bibRefCitation>
♂1 // genitalia in polyethylene vial with glycerine // HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax laterovatulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterovatulus">Mecyclothorax laterovatulus</taxonomicName>
/ J.K.Liebherr 2017 (black-bordered red label) /
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Though this species is separated in the dichotomous key and therefore in the species treatment sequence from its broad-bodied phylogenetic relatives (Fig. 9AC), this species is given the compound adjectival epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax laterovatulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterovatulus">Mecyclothorax laterovatulus</taxonomicName>
to signify the broad body and ovoid pronotum coupled with rounded pronotal hind angles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16D</figureCitation>
), thereby making the species name reiterate the names of those other species;
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterobustus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="laterobustus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. laterobustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterorectus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="laterorectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. laterorectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterosinuatus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="laterosinuatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. laterosinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The lone holotype of this species was collected on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aoupinié">Aoupinie</normalizedToken>
summit at 1000 m elevation via application of pyrethrin spray to trees and logs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 19. Geographical distributions of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179975" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">19</figureCitation>
). Based on restriction of its adelphotaxon,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterorectus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="laterorectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. laterorectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterosinuatus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="laterosinuatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. laterosinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the closely related
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laterorobustus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="laterorobustus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. laterorobustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP &amp; A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7</figureCitation>
) to ground-level microhabitats, it is predicted that additional specimens of this species will be collected predominantly in ground level litter, or from mossy subcortical microhabitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>