Add updates up until 2025-02-24 14:11:32
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC083C1DA20ECA0E0292BC51159E45DF">
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<mods:title id="E3460871C5C991736FA7F8493E0267AF">Two new species of Merogomphus Martin, 1904 (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae) from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="517B59DBB2C68CAA813E7A84931BC7BF">Chandran, Ayikkara Vivek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="441213795A43F6EEE9E64FCFA8FA8EF2">Aqua Research Lab, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, University of Calicut, Kerala, India & Society for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kuzhimattom PO, Kottayam, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E40E78D31D4164BD1EB367999BFBE893" type="email">avivekchandran2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="895ADFCBF39C7D61214681586E5D07BB">Sawant, Dattaprasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB0A7BEDFA8B9731C77599956C379FDC">Grass Jewel Solutions and Shakambharee Clinic, Devgad, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416613, India & National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="466E2110438A646460A1CDFF3C88E97A" type="email">dattaprasad.101@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E023809D7D58AC7C30B8F76A0B00CC0B">Chandran, Reji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90467249EF131DC7144EC3678D14FE07">Society for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kuzhimattom PO, Kottayam, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69699444A41DD7F6662F82716D8CFC8C">Koparde, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FEC3418D814BCEDF8B314A9C3BC65A8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4914-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="50D642DA45EDA710EADC6A6C3256DEB9">Department of Environmental Studies, Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, 411038, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28620DD74557A83EACF24B6985644511" type="email">pankaj.koparde@mitwpu.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="106ADEAB1567E5582F73940981A3A532">Jose, Subin Kaniyamattathil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADD32FF62A980B323B398E3AB5272710">Aqua Research Lab, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, University of Calicut, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4D0B5F1D54342DF0606C5AC085CAB7B" type="email">josesubin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="38015AA255307CF4721B683FB17AFAFC">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9E559A953EDAFBDEFD8C39B70E72D83" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3860-6118</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3A51D578FBB0FA7B535F7387C2538CC">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93DD95AC4B52F46F680FDD835A705200" type="email">krushnamegh@ncbs.res.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0D7CE99BC9810C7110EB120B015F9D6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4864C1621C29B6A78BB4EE7C83C693C">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A5A8839EE0CDDFE5EB8E3D37CB51769">2025-02-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C466638FF0D57D4FBE8F96B" authority="Sawant, Chandran A.V., Koparde & Kunte, 2025" authorityName="Sawant, Chandran A. V., Koparde & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,1044,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C466638FF0D57D4FE08F96B" bold="true" box="[151,500,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
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||||
Sawant, Chandran A.V., Koparde & Kunte
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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(
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),
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D318ACE40C466638FDCF562DFCC5F8A3" box="[597,825,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Sindhudurg District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F107F87C0C466638FCD2562DFC2BF8A3" box="[840,983,1829,1855]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BD4760E0C466638FC7C562DFBDCF8A3" box="[998,1056,1829,1855]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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;
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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),
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<date id="477D105E0C466638FF795641FE90F8FF" box="[227,364,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2024-08-16">
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<collectingDate id="5739E9B60C466638FF795641FE90F8FF" box="[227,364,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2024-08-16">16.viii.2024</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9E3653480C466638FEE25641FDABF8FF" box="[376,599,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Dattaprasad Sawant</collectorName>
|
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leg.
|
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<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C466638FF5D5665FBABF81B" box="[199,1111,1901,1930]" collectingDate="2024-09-04" collectorName="Dattaprasad Sawant" country="India" elevation="80" latitude="16.3848" location="Hadpid" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="73.6249" municipality="Sindhudurg District" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCode="IBC-CD347" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C466638FF5D5665FEBDF81B" box="[199,321,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C466638FEC85666FE8AF816" box="[338,374,1902,1930]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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(
|
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<specimenCode id="63659EE50C466638FE105665FDEAF81B" box="[394,534,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">IBC-CD347</specimenCode>
|
||||
) location, collector same as holotype,
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C466638FC7F5665FBAEF81B" box="[997,1106,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2024-09-04">
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<collectingDate id="5739E9B60C466638FC7F5665FBAEF81B" box="[997,1106,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2024-09-04">4.ix.2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C466638FBF95666FDC1F837" collectingDate="2024-09-06" collectorName="Dattaprasad Sawant" country="India" elevation="80" latitude="16.3848" location="Hadpid" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="73.6249" municipality="Sindhudurg District" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCode="IBC-CD348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C466638FBF95666FB7BF816" bold="true" box="[1123,1159,1902,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C466638FBF95666FB7BF816" box="[1123,1159,1902,1930]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63659EE50C466638FB015665FADBF81B" box="[1179,1319,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">IBC-CD348</specimenCode>
|
||||
) location, collector same as holotype,
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C466638FE555699FDC1F837" box="[463,573,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2024-09-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5739E9B60C466638FE555699FDC1F837" box="[463,573,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2024-09-06">6.ix.2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C466639FF5D56BDFD13FF48" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C466638FF5D56BDFA9CF86F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1829,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C466638FF5D56BDFEB2F853" bold="true" box="[199,334,1973,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C466638FDAC56BDFD31F853" authorityName="Sawant, Chandran A. V., Koparde & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[566,717,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C466638FDAC56BDFD31F853" box="[566,717,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is given for the reduced yellow markings on pterothorax and abdomen of the individuals combining two Latin words
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C466638FC9756D1FCB9F86F" box="[781,837,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">flavo</emphasis>
|
||||
(=yellow, Latin) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C466638FBA256D1FB71F86F" box="[1080,1165,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">reducta</emphasis>
|
||||
(=reduced, Latin).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D519EFD13FF48" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D519EFE10FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,492,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Proposed English Name.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark Longleg. The common English name is given due to reduced yellow markings on black pterothorax and abdomen of the individuals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C47663DFF5D51D6FBFAF9F3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D51D6FCCAFE80" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D51D6FD45FF64" bold="true" box="[199,697,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C476639FEE051D6FE1DFF64" box="[378,481,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male IBC-CD337
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FD5351D6FCCBFF64" box="[713,823,222,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@10.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@11.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) forewing and hindwing. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) S2: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) vesica spermalis: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e) ventral view; (f–h) caudal appendages: (f) dorsal view; (g) right lateral view; (h) left lateral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896323" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896327" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896323/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In life, male has greenish yellow markings on black ground colour, which fade post-mortem and become darker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D502EFBA6FE14" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D502EFEF8FEDC" box="[199,260,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE8E502EFE5CFEDC" box="[276,416,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) forewing and hindwing. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 7a–b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head black. Labium, labrum, mandibles, clypeus, antefrons black, crest of postfrons has broad pale greenish yellow band, median ocellus creamy yellow, rest black with yellow tinge; antennae brown. Eyes turquoise-green in life, greenish grey post-mortem. Postocular area and occiput black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D509AFC26FD84" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D509AFE67FE30" box="[199,411,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Thorax. Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE36509AFDE3FE30" box="[428,543,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) forewing and hindwing. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 7b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black, marked with greenish yellow as follows: horizontally elongated oval yellow spot on middle part of anterior lobe; two spots separated by thin black line on the posterior edge of middle lobe, postero-laterally one triangular spot on each side, one small obscure round spot near anterior margin of middle lobe on each side; a big horizontally elongated oval spot on posterior lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D532AFC27FD50" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D532AFEB1FDA0" box="[199,333,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FEC1532AFE21FDA0" box="[347,477,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) forewing and hindwing. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 7c, e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black, marked with greenish yellow as follows: mesothoracic collar broad, connected at mid-dorsal carina; narrow stripes tapering anteriorly on mesepisternum slightly diverging from mid-dorsal carina, antehumeral spot absent; a broad stripe on mesepimeron; two inconspicuous spots on metepisternum, one at upper end, other in the mid part; metepimeron covered with a large spot, sparing only anterior border; a small obscure spot on mesinfraepisternum and metinfraepisternum each, barely visible in life.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D53DFFA65FC88" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D53DFFF00FD6C" box="[199,252,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Black; hindlegs are exceptionally long, each femur of hindleg bears 5–6 prominent spines along with numerous fine spines; rest all legs bear small spines; obscure yellow markings on flexor surface of foreleg femurs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D5217FDACFC55" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D5217FEF7FCA4" box="[199,267,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE865216FE77FCA4" box="[284,395,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) forewing and hindwing. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 7c, g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hyaline, very faintly tinted with brown; venation black; Pt elongated rectangular, blackish brown, nervures black, covers 4–5 cells below; Arculus at level of Ax 2–3. Crossveins below subcosta
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FA9D524AFAC3FCC0" box="[1287,1343,834,860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||||
FW and
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FF0D526EFF2CFC1C" box="[151,208,870,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
HW. Cubito-anal space with one crossvein. Anal triangle three celled with a square-shaped central cell; anal loop absent; discoidal field includes two cell rows in all FW and HW. Ax
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FC4F5282FBF3FC38" box="[981,1039,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
left FW,
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FBE25282FB4EFC38" box="[1144,1202,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
right FW,
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FAB15282FA9FFC38" box="[1323,1379,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
both HW. Px
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FF6C52A6FED3FC54" box="[246,303,942,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||||
both FW,
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FE3E52A6FE21FC54" box="[420,477,942,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||||
both HW.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D52DAFA91FA90" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D52DAFECDFC70" box="[199,305,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FEA452DAFE72FC70" box="[318,398,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) forewing and hindwing. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black, marked with greenish yellow as follows: S1 has a mid-dorsal triangular spot extending anteriorly as a thin line, a trapezoid spot on each postero-lateral side in the lower half; S2 has a mid-dorsal band with two bulges, an irregular spot with anterior projection on each postero-lateral side; auricles greenish yellow with anterior margin black; S3–6 with paired mid-dorsal triangular spots at the anterior end; S3 one triangular spot on anterior end of each lateral side and an additional elongated spot ventro-laterally; mid-dorsal spots of S4–6 at anterior end expand laterally to make band which ends ventro-laterally; S7 anterior half with greenish yellow band enclosing a horizontal narrow black streak interrupted at mid-dorsal point; S8 with small inverted triangular spot at anterior end; S9 with a very small obscure spot at centre of dorsum, a pointed spine on mid-dorsum at the posterior end; S10 black. Antero-basal greenish markings on S3–7 have a small black circular mark on each lateral side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D541FFC3DFA01" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D541FFE5BFAAC" box="[199,423,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Accessory genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE23541EFDD5FAAC" box="[441,553,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) S2: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) vesica spermalis: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e) ventral view; (f–h) caudal appendages: (f) dorsal view; (g) right lateral view; (h) left lateral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 8a–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior hamuli black, short; posterior hamuli black, long, almost straight, bending forwards at apex, apex pointed; Vescia spermalis blackish brown, proximal segment funnel shaped; middle segment broad, with prominent blunt spine on dorsum; distal segment creamy yellow with two short flagella, base of flagella broad, roughly rectangular shaped, tips blunt and transparent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D54AEFD9CF9B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D54AEFE5BFA5C" box="[199,423,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE2C54AEFDD0FA5C" box="[438,556,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) S2: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) vesica spermalis: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e) ventral view; (f–h) caudal appendages: (f) dorsal view; (g) right lateral view; (h) left lateral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 8f–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci curved, boomerang-shaped, creamy white, outer margin smooth, broad at base, pointed apex, blackish blue tinge appear post-mortem; lateral spine dark brown, broad and blunt; cerci apex straight without any chiselled margin, tip slightly curled upwards; epiproct black, bean shaped in lateral view, broad at base, pointed at apex, turned upwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D573FFBFAF9CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1030,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Measurements. Abdomen without appendages 40; HW 31; total length 54.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D5752FCE0F905" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D5752FD36F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,714,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C476639FEEF5752FE1CF9E8" box="[373,480,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female IBC-CD347
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FD425752FCAFF9E8" box="[728,851,1626,1652]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[152,255,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,151,1111]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@12.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[154,1434,151,1111]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a) forewing and hindwing; (b–d) caudal appendages: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896332" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896334" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896332/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In life, females have bright citron-yellow markings on black ground colour, which become dull post-mortem.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D57AAFD05F97C" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D57AAFEF8F920" box="[199,260,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE8E57AAFE63F920" box="[276,415,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 9a–b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black; head and marking on frons crest similar to male. Eyes bottle green in life, greyish green post-mortem. Postocular area and occiput black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D57E2FDF3F8B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D57E2FE67F898" box="[199,411,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Thorax. Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE3757E2FDC1F898" box="[429,573,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 9b, d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar to male, except being darker and absence of the obscure spots of middle lobe near anterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D563AFAD7F8D0" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1323,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D563AFEB1F8D0" box="[199,333,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FEC7563AFE34F8D0" box="[349,456,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 9e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar to male, antehumeral stripes are slightly narrower than that of male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D565FFF29F808" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D565FFF00F8EC" box="[199,252,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE97565EFE9FF8EC" box="[269,355,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FEDE565EFE9FF8EC" box="[324,355,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black; hindlegs very long, each femur of hindleg bears 5–7 prominent spines; rest similar to male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C476639FF5D5697FD45F841" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C476639FF5D5697FEF7F824" box="[199,267,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C476639FE805696FE86F824" box="[282,378,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,151,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[154,1434,151,1111]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a) forewing and hindwing; (b–d) caudal appendages: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hyaline; Pt elongated rectangular, blackish brown, covers 4–5 cells below; Ax
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FB625696FACCF824" box="[1272,1328,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
both FW,
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FF0D56CAFF2CF840" box="[151,208,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||||
both HW. Px
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FEF456CAFE5BF840" box="[366,423,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||||
both FW,
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C476639FD8656CAFD82F840" box="[540,638,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 in</quantity>
|
||||
HW.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C44663AFF02569FFE88F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" startId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C44663AFF02569FFE88F86B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C44663AFF02569FFEE4F833" bold="true" box="[152,280,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C44663AFE84569FFDC2F833" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[286,574,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C44663AFE84569FFDC2F833" box="[286,574,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C44663AFDDE569FFD68F833" bold="true" box="[580,660,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C44663AFDDE569FFD68F833" box="[580,660,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) forewing and hindwing. All scale bars 1 mm except (c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C45663BFF02569FFD46F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" startId="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C45663BFF02569FFD46F86B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C45663BFF02569FFEE5F833" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C45663BFEBB569FFDBFF833" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[289,579,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C45663BFEBB569FFDBFF833" box="[289,579,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C45663BFDD1569FFD61F833" bold="true" box="[587,669,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C45663BFDD1569FFD61F833" box="[587,669,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (a–b) S2: (a) lateral view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) vesica spermalis: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e) ventral view; (f–h) caudal appendages: (f) dorsal view; (g) right lateral view; (h) left lateral view. All scale bars 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C42663CFF02569FFE2FF86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896332/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C42663CFF02569FFE2FF86B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C42663CFF02569FFEEBF833" bold="true" box="[152,279,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C42663CFE86569FFDC0F833" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[284,572,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C42663CFE86569FFDC0F833" box="[284,572,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C42663CFDDB569FFD6CF833" bold="true" box="[577,656,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C42663CFDDB569FFD6CF833" box="[577,656,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C43663DFF02556FFC19FB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896334/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[152,255,1127,1151]" targetBox="[154,1434,151,1111]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C43663DFF02556FFC19FB3F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1127,1187]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFF02556FFEDAFBE3" bold="true" box="[152,294,1127,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFEB4556FFDACFBE3" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[302,592,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFEB4556FFDACFBE3" box="[302,592,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFDC2556FFD56FBE3" bold="true" box="[600,682,1127,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C43663DFDC2556FFD56FBE3" box="[600,682,1127,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a) forewing and hindwing; (b–d) caudal appendages: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C43663DFF5D55D9FEB0FAAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1233,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFF5D55D9FECDFB77" box="[199,305,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFEA555D9FE73FB77" box="[319,399,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896332/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black, marked with citron yellow, markings similar to male except following: S1–2 laterally yellow in lower half, S3 with spindle shaped spot on lateral, S4 with small spot on lateral; S10 with a small irregular spot on dorsum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C43663DFF5D5432FC78FA07" blockId="13.[151,1437,1233,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFF5D5432FE5AFAC8" box="[199,422,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFE2E5432FDCEFAC8" box="[436,562,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,151,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[154,1434,151,1111]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD347): (a) forewing and hindwing; (b–d) caudal appendages: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896334/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10b–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci short, conical, bluntly pointed, creamy yellow with bluish tinge, almost of same length as S10, inner margin has a bulge near base. Epiproct very small, globular, creamy yellow with bluish tinge. Vulvar scale conical, sharply pointed, notched in the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C43663DFF5D54ACFBFAFA23" blockId="13.[151,1437,1233,2034]" box="[199,1030,1444,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Measurements. Abdomen without appendages 39; HW 32; total length 50.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C43663DFF5D54CFFB60F9D7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1233,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFF5D54CFFE47FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,443,1479,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Variation in females</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFE5754CFFDB0FA7D" box="[461,588,1479,1505]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="14.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="15.[152,255,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,199,1159]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@14.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@15.[154,1434,199,1159]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD348): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD348): (a–c) caudal appendages: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896336" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896340" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896336/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896340/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). IBC-CD
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C43663DFD5B54CFFCC3FA7D" box="[705,831,1479,1505]" count="348" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">348 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
has brighter yellow markings, presumably due to its younger age (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFEAE54E2FE74F998" box="[308,392,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov. Paratype female (IBC-CD348): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896336/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Markings on prothorax, mesinfraepisternum and metinfraepisternum are more prominent. Spots on metepisternum are sharply defined. However, S4 has a very faint yellow spot on the lateral. S10 has a slightly bigger yellow spot on the dorsum. Rest of the characters are similar to IBC-CD347.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C43663DFF5D575CFBFAF9F3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1233,2034]" box="[199,1030,1620,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Measurements. Abdomen without appendages 40; HW 33; total length 54.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C43663FFF5D577FFC20F983" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C43663DFF5D577FFC6FF86E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1233,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFF5D577FFE36F90D" bold="true" box="[199,458,1655,1681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFE57577FFCFAF90D" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[461,774,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFE57577FFCFAF90D" box="[461,774,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Merogomphus aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be readily distinguished from other Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFB61577FFF39F929" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFB61577FFA60F90D" box="[1275,1436,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Merogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the thin band of yellow on crest of frons with a ‘curly bracket-shaped’ incursion of black, mesothoracic collar with a gap in between, shape of the stripe on metepisternum and mid-dorsal extension of the basal ring on S7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFAF557B5FF4AF967" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFEA257E9FDF3F967" box="[312,527,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFEA257E9FE25F967" box="[312,473,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Merogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFD1257E9FCBAF967" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[648,838,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFD1257E9FCBAF967" box="[648,838,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a broad yellow band on the crest of frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFAF557E9FEFEF882" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C43663DFF0D560CFF3FF882" box="[151,195,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
|
||||
, m, s
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Moreover, males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFE65560DFD46F882" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[511,698,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFE65560DFD46F882" box="[511,698,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have pointed cerci tips which are parallel to each other, whereas the other three species have cerci tips approaching each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFCD6562FFC0BF8DD" box="[844,1015,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 13d, j, p, v</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male epiproct of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFB505620FA7FF8DD" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1226,1411,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFB505620FA7FF8DD" box="[1226,1411,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed slightly higher as compared to the others (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFD5A5642FCDDF8F8" box="[704,801,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal segment of vesica spermalis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFB7B5643FA60F8F8" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1249,1436,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFB7B5643FA60F8F8" box="[1249,1436,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male ends in two long flagella, whereas remaining three species have short flagella in distal segment of vesica spermalis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFE8B5699FE48F837" box="[273,436,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 13f, l, r, x</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFE5D5699FD7DF837" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[455,641,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFE5D5699FD7DF837" box="[455,641,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has fewer yellow markings on the body as compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFB695699FA60F837" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1267,1436,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFB695699FA60F837" box="[1267,1436,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and somewhat similar markings as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFDD256BDFCFAF852" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[584,774,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFDD256BDFCFAF852" box="[584,774,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C43663DFCA556BDFBCFF852" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[831,1075,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C43663DFCA556BDFBCFF852" box="[831,1075,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C43663DFBDF56BCFB33F853" box="[1093,1231,1972,1999]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="17.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-1="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@17.[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Merogomphus longistigma, lectotype male (NHMUK 013323962): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma, male (NHMUK 014422979): (d) ventral view of segment 2; M. tamaracherriensis, holotype male (NHMUK 013384585): (e) dorsal habitus; (f) lateral habitus; (g) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (h) ventral view of segment 2. All scale bars 1 mm. (©Natural History Museum 2024)." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, above mentioned characters distinctly separate the new species from latter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C40663EFF02569FFDE3F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896336/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C40663EFF02569FFDE3F86B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C40663EFF02569FFEDAF833" bold="true" box="[152,294,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C40663EFEB4569FFDADF833" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[302,593,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C40663EFEB4569FFDADF833" box="[302,593,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C40663EFDC3569FFD50F833" bold="true" box="[601,684,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C40663EFDC3569FFD50F833" box="[601,684,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype female (IBC-CD348): (a–b) head: (a) anterior view; (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral habitus; (d) lateral view of head; (e–f) thorax: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of head and thorax. All scale bars 1 mm except (c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C41663FFF025596FD47FB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896340/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[152,255,1182,1206]" targetBox="[154,1434,199,1159]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C41663FFF025596FD47FB46" blockId="15.[151,1436,1182,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFF025596FEDAFB2A" bold="true" box="[152,294,1182,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFEB75597FDB2FB2B" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[301,590,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFEB75597FDB2FB2B" box="[301,590,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFDCF5597FD5AFB2B" bold="true" box="[597,678,1183,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C41663FFDCF5597FD5AFB2B" box="[597,678,1183,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype female (IBC-CD348): (a–c) caudal appendages: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C41663FFF5D5401FC20F983" blockId="15.[151,1437,1289,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFF5D5401FDFBFABF" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,519,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFF5D5401FDFBFABF" box="[199,519,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is uniquely characterised by the absence of a middle yellow stripe on the lateral thorax and the lack of a mid-dorsal yellow spot on S3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C41663FFC9F5425FC73FAD4" box="[773,911,1325,1352]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionStartId-1="17.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-2="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@17.[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Merogomphus longistigma, lectotype male (NHMUK 013323962): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma, male (NHMUK 014422979): (d) ventral view of segment 2; M. tamaracherriensis, holotype male (NHMUK 013384585): (e) dorsal habitus; (f) lateral habitus; (g) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (h) ventral view of segment 2. All scale bars 1 mm. (©Natural History Museum 2024)." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896344" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896344/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFBF65426FAD5FADB" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1132,1321,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFBF65426FAD5FADB" box="[1132,1321,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males are most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFED6545AFDBDFAF7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[332,577,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFED6545AFDBDFAF7" box="[332,577,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differ by the absence of a spot on the mid-dorsum of S3, boomerang-shaped cerci, a broader epiproct, a wider base of the flagella in the distal segment of the vesica spermalis, and the presence of small black spots on the greenish-yellow abdominal markings laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C41663FFBC15491FB1AFA28" box="[1115,1254,1433,1460]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionStartId-1="17.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-2="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@17.[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Merogomphus longistigma, lectotype male (NHMUK 013323962): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma, male (NHMUK 014422979): (d) ventral view of segment 2; M. tamaracherriensis, holotype male (NHMUK 013384585): (e) dorsal habitus; (f) lateral habitus; (g) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (h) ventral view of segment 2. All scale bars 1 mm. (©Natural History Museum 2024)." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896344" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896344/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFB615491FEE7FA4B" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFB615491FEE7FA4B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Merogomphus longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFE2854B6FD8CFA4B" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[434,624,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFE2854B6FD8CFA4B" box="[434,624,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of extensive yellow markings and more acutely curved male cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C41663FFE8654E9FE5AFA60" box="[284,422,1505,1532]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="17.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-1="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@17.[215,1373,151,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Merogomphus longistigma, lectotype male (NHMUK 013323962): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma, male (NHMUK 014422979): (d) ventral view of segment 2; M. tamaracherriensis, holotype male (NHMUK 013384585): (e) dorsal habitus; (f) lateral habitus; (g) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (h) ventral view of segment 2. All scale bars 1 mm. (©Natural History Museum 2024)." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14896344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFE2154E9FD04FA67" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[443,760,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFE2154E9FD04FA67" box="[443,760,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Merogomphus aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has pointed male cerci tips which are parallel to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C41663FFF05570DFEEDF983" box="[159,273,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view; M. longistigma (IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view; M. tamaracherriensis (IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13f, l</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rest of the differences are mentioned in the earlier paragraph.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C416622FF5D5721FAE1F86A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C41663FFF5D5721FC6EF86F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1289,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFF5D5721FE50F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,428,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Habitat and habits.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFE2B5721FD10F9DF" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[433,748,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFE2B5721FD10F9DF" box="[433,748,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Merogomphus aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first photographed from the type locality in
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C41663FFA9E5721FA60F9DF" box="[1284,1436,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2020-10">October 2020</date>
|
||||
near a shaded, seasonal stream approximately one metre wide, that flows into the Karamana River across a private land. At that time, only a single male was observed. It was readily distinguishable from its sympatric congeneric,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFAE4577AFE98F933" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFAE4577AFE98F933" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its smaller size. Upon inspecting the photographs, the parallel cerci tips were recognisable, as were the differences in body markings. In the following years, thorough searches of the locality were hindered by a herd of Asian Elephants that had entered the area from the nearby forest. In
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C41663FFB8257D5FB56F96B" box="[1048,1194,1757,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2024-08">August 2024</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C41663FFB2F57D5FADAF96B" box="[1205,1318,1757,1783]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
were seen perched on the leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFE325609FDDDF887" box="[424,545,1793,1819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ochlandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFE325609FDDDF887" box="[424,545,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ochlandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reeds, at a height of 0.5 metre, on the banks of the same stream. When disturbed, they ascended into the foliage, reaching approximately three metres, and returned to their original positions after 30 minutes. These individuals were collected as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C41663FFD0D5641FD05F8FF" box="[663,761,1865,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C41663FFCAB5641FC6DF8FF" box="[817,913,1865,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for this study (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C41663FFBA55641FB5CF8FF" box="[1087,1184,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. in life: (a) holotype male (IBC-CD221); (b) paratype female (IBC-CD222); M. flavoreductus sp. nov. in life: (c) male (not collected); (d) paratype female (IBC-CD348); M. longistigmus in life: (e) male; (f) female; M. tamaracherriensis in life: (g) male; (h) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896350/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C41663FFAA65641FA60F8FF" box="[1340,1436,1865,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected from a more open habitat, perched on a shrub near an irrigation canal, at a distance of about 10 metres from the stream (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C41663FFEC45699FE3FF837" box="[350,451,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. in life: (a) holotype male (IBC-CD221); (b) paratype female (IBC-CD222); M. flavoreductus sp. nov. in life: (c) male (not collected); (d) paratype female (IBC-CD348); M. longistigmus in life: (e) male; (f) female; M. tamaracherriensis in life: (g) male; (h) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896350/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other odonate species seen along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFC01569AFBABF837" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[923,1111,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFC01569AFBABF837" box="[923,1111,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFB3A5699FEDBF853" authority="Fraser, 1924" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Hylaeothemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFB3A5699FA61F837" box="[1184,1437,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hylaeothemis apicalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C41663FFF0D56BDFEDBF853" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,295,1973,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="423 - 522" refId="ref9312" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1924) A survey of the Odonate (dragonfly) fauna of Western India with special remarks on the genera Macromia and Idionyx and descriptions of thirty new species. Records of the Indian Museum, 26, 423-522. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v26/i5/1924/162660" type="journal article" year="1924">Fraser, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFEAE56BDFD49F853" authority="Fraser, 1934" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1934" box="[308,693,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Vestalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFEAE56BDFDE0F853" box="[308,540,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Vestalis submontana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C41663FFDBF56BDFD49F853" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[549,693,1973,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref9425" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1934) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata, Vol. II. Taylor and Francis, London, 398 pp." type="book" year="1934">Fraser, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFD5856BDFBCFF853" authority="(Selys, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[706,1075,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFD5856BDFC6CF853" box="[706,912,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Orthetrum chrysis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Selys, 1891)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFBD856BDFA6BF853" authority="(Fraser, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1090,1431,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Caconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFBD856BDFB10F853" box="[1090,1260,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Caconeura risi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C41663FFB6756BDFA73F853" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1277,1423,1973,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="144 - 154" refId="ref9381" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931) Additions to the survey of the Odonata (dragonflies) of Western India, with descriptions of nine new species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 34, 144-154." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C41663FFF5D56D1FC72F86F" authority="Subramanian, Rangnekar & Naik, 2013" authorityName="Subramanian, Rangnekar & Naik" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,910,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomantakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C41663FFF5D56D1FE34F86F" box="[199,456,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Idionyx gomantakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C41663FFE5556D1FC72F86F" author="Subramanian, K. A. & Rangnekar, P. & Naik, R." box="[463,910,2009,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref10509" refString="Subramanian, K. A., Rangnekar, P. & Naik, R. (2013) Idionyx (Odonata: Corduliidae) of the Western Ghats with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3652 (2), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3652.2.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Subramanian, Rangnekar & Naik, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C5E6620FF02577AFB99F8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[152,255,1650,1674]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C5E6620FF02577AFB99F8FE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1650,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FF02577AFEDBF917" bold="true" box="[152,295,1650,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5E6620FEAA577BFDADF917" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[304,593,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FEAA577BFDADF917" box="[304,593,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Merogomphus aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FDC0577BFD51F917" bold="true" box="[602,685,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5E6620FDC0577BFD51F917" box="[602,685,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype male (IBC-CD223): (a) dorsal view of head; (b–c) thorax: (b) dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (e–f) Segment 2: (e) lateral view; (f) ventral view;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5E6620FA1B579FFEDCF94F" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FA1B579FFEDCF94F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FEBD57B3FE84F94F" bold="true" box="[295,376,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5E6620FEBD57B3FE84F94F" box="[295,376,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male (IBC-CD337): (g) dorsal view of head; (h–i) thorax: (h) dorsal view; (i) lateral view; (j) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (k–l) S2: (k) lateral view; (l) ventral view;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5E6620FC3257D7FBBEF96B" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[936,1090,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FC3257D7FBBEF96B" box="[936,1090,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M. longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(IBC-BN822): (m) dorsal view of head; (n–o) thorax: (n) dorsal view; (o) lateral view; (p) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (q–r) S2: (q) lateral view; (r) ventral view;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5E6620FF4F562FFE4CF8A3" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[213,432,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FF4F562FFE4CF8A3" box="[213,432,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(IBC-CD225): (s) dorsal view of head; (t–u) thorax: (t) dorsal view; (u) lateral view; (v) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (w–x) Segment 2: (w) lateral view; (x) ventral view. All scale bars 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C5E6622FF5D5699FAE1F86A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1937,2035]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,1796,2039]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5E6620FF5D5699FDF6F837" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,522,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FF5D5699FDF6F837" box="[199,522,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially observed in
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C5E6620FCDB5699FC22F837" box="[833,990,1937,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2021-10">October 2021</date>
|
||||
at its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C5E6620FBB55699FBA3F837" box="[1071,1119,1937,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Hadpid village, Sindhudurg District (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C5E6620FE1F56BDFE1AF853" box="[389,486,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. in life: (a) holotype male (IBC-CD221); (b) paratype female (IBC-CD222); M. flavoreductus sp. nov. in life: (c) male (not collected); (d) paratype female (IBC-CD348); M. longistigmus in life: (e) male; (f) female; M. tamaracherriensis in life: (g) male; (h) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896350/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 16c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Due to morphological similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5E6620FC2C56BEFB54F853" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[950,1192,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FC2C56BEFB54F853" box="[950,1192,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it was misidentified. Since then,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5E6620FEBA56D2FE18F86F" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[288,484,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5E6620FEBA56D2FE18F86F" box="[288,484,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been consistently observed at the same stream from August through October. This stream in Hadpid village features a seasonal water flow over a rocky bed, located in the low-altitude Konkan region. It is surrounded by cashew plantations and natural forest, with its northern boundary adjacent to a State Highway. Observations indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FDDB5645FCFDF8FA" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[577,769,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FDDB5645FCFDF8FA" box="[577,769,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
predominantly occupies a 200-metre stretch where males are typically seen basking on rocks and leaves, while females remain slightly away from the water, occasionally approaching the stream for oviposition (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C5C6622FDC3569CFD47F832" box="[601,699,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov. in life: (a) holotype male (IBC-CD221); (b) paratype female (IBC-CD222); M. flavoreductus sp. nov. in life: (c) male (not collected); (d) paratype female (IBC-CD348); M. longistigmus in life: (e) male; (f) female; M. tamaracherriensis in life: (g) male; (h) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896350/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 16d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The stream has a small weir dam where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FB08569DFAB3F832" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1170,1359,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FB08569DFAB3F832" box="[1170,1359,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FEC756B1FC82F84E" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[349,894,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Disparoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FEC756B1FD44F84E" box="[349,696,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Disparoneura quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C5C6622FD5656B0FC8AF84E" author="Rambur, J. P." box="[716,886,1976,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref10268" refString="Rambur, J. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FC1556B0FECFF86A" authority="Joshi, Ogale & Sawant, 2022" authorityName="Joshi, Ogale & Sawant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Burmagomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaukulensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FC1556B0FB22F84E" box="[911,1246,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Burmagomphus chaukulensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C5C6622FB7056B0FECFF86A" author="Joshi, S. & Sawant, D. & Ogale, H. & Kunte, K." pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="413 - 430" refId="ref9773" refString="Joshi, S., Sawant, D., Ogale, H. & Kunte, K. (2022) Burmagomphus chaukulensis, a new species of dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae) from the Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, 5133 (3), 413-430. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5133.3.6" type="journal article" year="2022">Joshi, Ogale & Sawant, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FEA456D4FD23F86A" authority="Fraser, 1923" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1923" box="[318,735,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodaguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FEA456D4FDB1F86A" box="[318,589,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Gomphidia kodaguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C5C6622FDCE56D5FD23F86A" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[596,735,2012,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="659 - 680" refId="ref9283" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1923) Indian Dragonflies. Part XVII. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 659-680." type="journal article" year="1923">Fraser, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FC8F56D5FC75F86A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" box="[789,905,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Microgomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="souteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FC8F56D5FC75F86A" box="[789,905,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. souteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during the late monsoon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C5C6622FB3456D4FAECF86A" box="[1198,1296,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. (a) type locality of Merogomphus aryanadensis sp. nov.; (b) type locality of Merogomphus flavoreductus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896354/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C5F6621FF025679FC6AF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896344/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[152,255,1905,1929]" targetBox="[215,1373,151,1889]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C5F6621FF025679FC6AF86A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1905,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5F6621FF025679FEDFF815" bold="true" box="[152,291,1905,1929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5F6621FEB25679FDCAF815" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[296,566,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5F6621FEB25679FDCAF815" box="[296,566,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Merogomphus longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype male (NHMUK 013323962): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5F6621FE2E569EFDB1F831" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[436,589,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5F6621FE2E569EFDB1F831" box="[436,589,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">M. longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (NHMUK 014422979): (d) ventral view of segment 2;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5F6621FB21569EFA6AF831" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1211,1430,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5F6621FB21569EFA6AF831" box="[1211,1430,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype male (NHMUK 013384585): (e) dorsal habitus; (f) lateral habitus; (g) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (h) ventral view of segment 2. All scale bars 1 mm. (©
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57524B6F0C5F6621FDD456D7FC77F86A" author="Natural History Museum" box="[590,907,2013,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref9995" refString="Natural History Museum (2024) Data Portal query on 1 resources created at 2024 - 11 - 02 06: 42: 11.115971 PID. https://doi.org/10.5519/qd.snp3yngn" type="book" year="2024">Natural History Museum 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C5C6622FF025726FB86F94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" startId="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C5C6622FF025726FB86F94A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1582,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FF025726FED9F9DA" bold="true" box="[152,293,1582,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustrations showing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FD9C5726FD3BF9D9" box="[518,711,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FD9C5726FD6BF9DA" box="[518,663,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Merogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Western Ghats.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FC1D5727FBD3F9DA" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[903,1071,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FC1D5727FBD3F9DA" box="[903,1071,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FBAF5726FB79F9DA" bold="true" box="[1077,1157,1582,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5C6622FBAF5726FB79F9DA" box="[1077,1157,1582,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FC5C575BFB88F9F6" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[966,1140,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FC5C575BFB88F9F6" box="[966,1140,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FBE4575AFB2EF9F6" bold="true" box="[1150,1234,1618,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5C6622FBE4575AFB2EF9F6" box="[1150,1234,1618,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(drawn from IBCCD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FB95577FFB57F912" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1039,1195,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FB95577FFB57F912" box="[1039,1195,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5C6622FBAC5793FAEFF92E" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1078,1299,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5C6622FBAC5793FAEFF92E" box="[1078,1299,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C5D6623FF02569FFCFBF86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896350/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" startId="19.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C5D6623FF02569FFCFBF86B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5D6623FF02569FFED9F833" bold="true" box="[152,293,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5D6623FEB0569FFDB4F833" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,584,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5D6623FEB0569FFDB4F833" box="[298,584,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Merogomphus aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5D6623FDD4569FFD62F833" bold="true" box="[590,670,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5D6623FDD4569FFD62F833" box="[590,670,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life: (a) holotype male (IBC-CD221); (b) paratype female (IBC-CD222);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5D6623FF0D56B4FEBEF84F" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,322,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5D6623FF0D56B4FEBEF84F" box="[151,322,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5D6623FED356B3FE66F84F" bold="true" box="[329,410,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5D6623FED356B3FE66F84F" box="[329,410,1979,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in life: (c) male (not collected); (d) paratype female (IBC-CD348);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5D6623FBD756B4FB0DF84F" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1101,1265,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5D6623FBD756B4FB0DF84F" box="[1101,1265,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">M. longistigmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life: (e) male; (f) female;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5D6623FE9356E8FE19F86B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[265,485,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5D6623FE9356E8FE19F86B" box="[265,485,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life: (g) male; (h) female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C5A6624FF02569FFF3FF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896354/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C5A6624FF02569FFF3FF84F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5A6624FF02569FFEDBF833" bold="true" box="[152,295,1943,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
(a) type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5A6624FE60569FFCE7F833" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[506,795,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5A6624FE60569FFCE7F833" box="[506,795,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Merogomphus aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5A6624FCBE569FFC8BF833" bold="true" box="[804,887,1943,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5A6624FCBE569FFC8BF833" box="[804,887,1943,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; (b) type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5A6624FBC9569FFA8AF833" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1107,1398,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5A6624FBC9569FFA8AF833" box="[1107,1398,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8457F70C5A6624FAE4569FFF3FF84F" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="67BC66160C5B6625FF02569FFC67F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896356" box="[152,923,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[188,1400,192,1909]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C5B6625FF02569FFC67F833" blockId="21.[152,923,1943,1967]" box="[152,923,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5B6625FF02569FFED9F833" bold="true" box="[152,293,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C5B6625FE60569FFD40F833" box="[506,700,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C5B6625FE60569FFD77F833" box="[506,651,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Merogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Western Ghats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C586626FF5D519EFAEFFE14" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF5D519EFC05FF48" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FF5D519EFEA5FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FEF2519EFE47FF2C" box="[360,443,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[178,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of Merogomphus spp. in the Western Ghats." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896356/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FE55519EFCF0FF2C" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[463,780,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FE55519EFCF0FF2C" box="[463,780,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Merogomphus aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presently known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C586626FB10519FFB46FF2D" box="[1162,1210,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FABE519EFA8BFF2C" box="[1316,1399,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[178,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of Merogomphus spp. in the Western Ghats." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896356/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is likely to inhabit similar environments within the Agasthyamalai landscape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF5D51D6FAEFFE14" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FF5D51D6FDF8FF64" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,516,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FF5D51D6FDF8FF64" box="[199,516,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Merogomphus flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C586626FD9351D6FD21FE14" county="Sindhudurg District" location="Devgad" municipality="However" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||||
is also known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C586626FCA651D7FC90FF65" box="[828,876,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DA1D4E120C586626FC7E51D6FB43FF64" box="[996,1215,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sindhudurg District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FB5651D6FAE2FF64" box="[1228,1310,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[178,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of Merogomphus spp. in the Western Ghats." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896356/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D318ACE40C586626FAAA51D7FA64FF65" box="[1328,1432,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">However</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, similar individuals were observed by DS in other locations from
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C586626FC17500AFC1BFE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84:361C60450C586626FC17500AFC1BFE80" box="[909,999,258,284]" county="Sindhudurg District" municipality="However" name="Devgad" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Devgad</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C586626FC6F500AFBA0FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84:361C60450C586626FC6F500AFBA0FE80" box="[1013,1116,258,284]" county="Sindhudurg District" municipality="However" name="Kankavli" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Kankavli</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C586626FB02500AFADDFE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84:361C60450C586626FB02500AFADDFE80" box="[1176,1313,258,284]" county="Sindhudurg District" municipality="However" name="Sawantwadi" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Sawantwadi</location>
|
||||
talukas of
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C586626FF0D502EFE87FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84:361C60450C586626FF0D502EFE87FEDC" box="[151,379,294,320]" county="Sindhudurg District" municipality="However" name="Sindhudurg District" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Sindhudurg District</location>
|
||||
. Close observation of body markings, caudal appendages and genitalia would be helpful to confirm the identity.
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C586626FE1F5042FDDCFEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84:361C60450C586626FE1F5042FDDCFEF8" box="[389,544,330,356]" county="Sindhudurg District" municipality="However" name="Consequently" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Consequently</location>
|
||||
, the potential distribution range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FC355043FB91FEF8" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[943,1133,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FC355043FB91FEF8" box="[943,1133,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may extend from the low-altitude regions of
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C586626FEF05066FDD1FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84:361C60450C586626FEF05066FDD1FE14" box="[362,557,366,392]" county="Sindhudurg District" municipality="However" name="Ratnagiri District" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Ratnagiri District</location>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F107F87C0C586626FDCB5066FD21FE14" box="[593,733,366,392]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C586626FD7E5067FAF3FE14" box="[740,1295,366,393]" location="Uttara Kannada District" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C586626FCB05067FBC9FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C466626FF0D57D4FEEBFD84:361C60450C586626FCB05067FBC9FE14" box="[810,1077,366,393]" name="Uttara Kannada District" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Karnataka">Uttara Kannada District</location>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F107F87C0C586626FBC35066FAF3FE14" box="[1113,1295,366,392]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C586626FF5D509AFEEBFD84" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF5D509AFEEBFD84" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FF5D509AFEBFFE30" bold="true" box="[199,323,402,428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Phylogeny</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FECF509AFE56FE30" box="[341,426,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1226,1250]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,564,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-172@22.[151,1436,560,1202]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic tree based on maximum likelihood approach. The nodal values indicate bootstrap support and the scale indicates nucleotide substitutions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896358/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genetic analysis revealed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FC85509BFC27FE30" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[799,987,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FC85509BFC27FE30" box="[799,987,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FB8C509BFB28FE30" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1046,1236,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FB8C509BFB28FE30" box="[1046,1236,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FAE4509BFE98FE4C" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FAE4509BFE98FE4C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by 9.96% and 4.98% respectively in the COI gene compared. The phylogenetic tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FADA50BEFA68FE4C" box="[1344,1428,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1226,1250]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,564,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-172@22.[151,1436,560,1202]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic tree based on maximum likelihood approach. The nodal values indicate bootstrap support and the scale indicates nucleotide substitutions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896358/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) illustrates that the newly described species are nested within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FCC750D2FC02FE68" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1904" box="[861,1022,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FCC750D2FC02FE68" box="[861,1022,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Merogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade, however, nodal support values were weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/BB/6A/87/BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D50BFFC1FFDFD.xml
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170
data/BB/6A/87/BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D50BFFC1FFDFD.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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<mods:title id="017130F21B31CC0222A08006C7B9FDA0">Two new species of Merogomphus Martin, 1904 (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae) from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="847BE50E176FF003279FDF1D50A5F66A">Koparde, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B994242F252B48EBD763257DA172F3D0">Department of Environmental Studies, Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, 411038, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="026494F4891733FA4F2881D219C56D80" type="email">pankaj.koparde@mitwpu.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D50BFFC1FFDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D50BFFC1FFDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D50BFFC1FFDFD" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C4C6632FF0D50BFFDE4FE4E" ID-CoL="3ZVPH" authority="Fraser, 1931" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,536,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
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<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C4C6632FF0D50BFFDE4FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,536,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Merogomphus tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
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(WGODO-176),
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,
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,
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,
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(
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and
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<collectorName id="9E3653480C4C6632FDA050F7FCF1FD85" box="[570,781,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ameya Deshpande</collectorName>
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leg.
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBC-CD225),
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C4C6632FE04532BFD9BFDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D50BFFC1FFDFD:361C60450C4C6632FE04532BFD9BFDA1" box="[414,615,547,573]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="8.6195" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.1058" municipality="Aryanad Grama Panchayat" name="Manjadininnavila" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Kerala">Manjadininnavila</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D318ACE40C4C6632FDE8532BFC59FDA1" box="[626,933,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Aryanad Grama Panchayat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F107F87C0C4C6632FA92532BFAA9FDA1" box="[1288,1365,547,573]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4BD4760E0C4C6632FAF9532BFA61FDA1" box="[1379,1437,547,573]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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,
|
||||
<elevation id="B8EED1AD0C4C6632FE34534FFDCCFDFD" box="[430,560,583,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="115.0">
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<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C4C6632FE34534FFE08FDFE" box="[430,500,583,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C4C6632FDDC534FFD2CFDFD" box="[582,720,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2024-08-14">
|
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<collectingDate id="5739E9B60C4C6632FDDC534FFD2CFDFD" box="[582,720,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2024-08-14">14.viii.2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9E3653480C4C6632FD40534FFC4FFDFD" box="[730,947,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. Vivek Chandran</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/BB/6A/87/BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D51D7FCFDFE15.xml
Normal file
170
data/BB/6A/87/BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D51D7FCFDFE15.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
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<document id="B0CAC0DE83F01982D0606D3D530ABB06" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896301" ID-ZooBank="C5975D6F-E464-4F3C-822D-2763BA2E59D6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1740003357737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chandran, Ayikkara Vivek, Sawant, Dattaprasad, Chandran, Reji, Koparde, Pankaj, Jose, Subin Kaniyamattathil & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2025" docId="BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D51D7FCFDFE15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5588.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5588 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Merogomphus longistigma" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="4753FFF00C4E6630FF9A5108FFFCFF9C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Merogomphus Martin, 1904 (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae) from the Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1740406281391" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CD8F91999F9CB172C23FACEB7BAFFD03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C35CECD6A605E5AEFEB265C2318C06E4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D06105EF3704290E5213B283333A738A">Two new species of Merogomphus Martin, 1904 (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae) from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="6EAD962FBC91795F382C8856498D874E">Chandran, Ayikkara Vivek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09F52797866C9D974231CC01C60BA31A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2149-2502</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFE864E67326739A1E882BD892E51BAB">Aqua Research Lab, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, University of Calicut, Kerala, India & Society for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kuzhimattom PO, Kottayam, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9AFF74514519B52B6C3AE71689E5636" type="email">avivekchandran2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2823B8DC22BC1F33F2149EED1F2C3251">Sawant, Dattaprasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFEEC6F847B262EEC716C5AE2585FD9E">Grass Jewel Solutions and Shakambharee Clinic, Devgad, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416613, India & National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5EB3DCCA02DB20487EAAE6556D24603">Society for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kuzhimattom PO, Kottayam, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B6AF9BCD1B707E10F5C3A854EAFB27A">Department of Environmental Studies, Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, 411038, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1EE666D863333195839F093EC8912ED" type="email">pankaj.koparde@mitwpu.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07890472D976F21A02A636648066CE80">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="834A8C28D5B82137697F6446A33FEB04" type="email">krushnamegh@ncbs.res.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D51D7FCFDFE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D51D7FCFDFE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D51D7FCFDFE15" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C4C6632FF0D51D7FE31FF66" ID-CoL="3ZVPC" authority="(Fraser, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,461,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C4C6632FF0D51D7FE31FF66" bold="true" box="[151,461,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Merogomphus longistigma</emphasis>
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||||
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|
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||||
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||||
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<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C4C6632FF5D500DFDB6FEDD" collectingDate="2021-06-04" collectorName="Hemant Ogale" country="India" county="Sindhudurg District" elevation="776" latitude="15.9246" location="Papdi" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.0242" municipality="Nene village" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
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<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C4C6632FF5D500DFF16FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,234,261,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C4C6632FF5D500DFF16FEBD" box="[199,234,261,289]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBC-BN222),
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C4C6632FE01500BFE22FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C4C6632FF0D51D7FCFDFE15:361C60450C4C6632FE01500BFE22FE81" box="[411,478,259,285]" country="India" county="Sindhudurg District" latitude="15.9246" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.0242" municipality="Nene village" name="Papdi" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Papdi</location>
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||||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D318ACE40C4C6632FE73500CFD86FE81" box="[489,634,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Nene village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="DA1D4E120C4C6632FD1C500BFC9AFE81" box="[646,870,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Sindhudurg District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F107F87C0C4C6632FCEB500BFBFCFE81" box="[881,1024,259,285]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BD4760E0C4C6632FB96500BFBBAFE81" box="[1036,1094,259,285]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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a.s.l.
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),
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<collectingDate id="5739E9B60C4C6632FF65502FFE90FEDD" box="[255,364,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2021-06-04">4.vi.2021</collectingDate>
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,
|
||||
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leg.
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(WGODO-101),
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,
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,
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,
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(
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a.s.l.
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,
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and
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<collectorName id="9E3653480C4C6632FE665067FD2CFE15" box="[508,720,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ameya Deshpande</collectorName>
|
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leg.
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</treatment>
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</document>
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|
|
@ -1,92 +1,92 @@
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|
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<mods:location id="1AD8F350A4AC22337018E4BE62548041">
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|
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<mods:identifier id="7913E111BB92ACB448C8F31A99A0FCD8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14896301</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="25CD609497A42ACEA822D963735A6939" type="ZooBank">C5975D6F-E464-4F3C-822D-2763BA2E59D6</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="F269797C6D4011C1E132324F54ACAAD6" type="ZooBank">C5975D6F-E464-4F3C-822D-2763BA2E59D6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BB6A87880C4C6638FF0D53F3FBCCF910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C4C6638FF0D53F3FBCCF910" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6A87880C4C6638FF0D53F3FBCCF910" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
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<subSubSection id="7BD965150C4C6632FF0D53F3FB6EFC89" box="[151,1170,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,13 +104,15 @@ Chandran A.V., Chandran R., Sawant & Jose
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C4C6632FF0D524BFBC7FC55" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C4C6632FF0D524BFBD8FC1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,835,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C4C6632FF0D524BFBD8FC1D" collectingDate="2024-08-13" collectorName="A. Vivek Chandran" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" elevation="115" latitude="8.6195" location="Manjadininnavila" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.1058" municipality="Aryanad Grama Panchayat" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C4C6632FF0D524BFBD8FC1D" collectingDate="2024-08-13" collectorName="A. Vivek Chandran" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" elevation="115" latitude="8.6195" location="Manjadininnavila" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.1058" municipality="Aryanad Grama Panchayat" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="IBC-CD221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C4C6632FF0D524BFECAFCFD" bold="true" box="[151,310,835,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C4C6632FF0D524BFEFAFCC1" box="[151,262,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C4C6632FE89524DFECAFCFD" box="[275,310,837,865]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBC-CD221),
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63659EE50C4C6632FEDF524BFE28FCC1" box="[325,468,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">IBC-CD221</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="361C60450C4C6632FE7D524BFD4CFCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C4C6638FF0D53F3FBCCF910:361C60450C4C6632FE7D524BFD4CFCC1" box="[487,688,835,861]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="8.6195" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.1058" municipality="Aryanad Grama Panchayat" name="Manjadininnavila" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Kerala">Manjadininnavila</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D318ACE40C4C6632FD23524BFC17FCC1" box="[697,1003,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Aryanad Grama Panchayat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ leg.
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C4C6632FF5D5283FBC7FC55" blockId="2.[151,1437,835,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C4C6632FF5D5283FA8DFC39" box="[199,1393,907,937]" collectingDate="2024-08-13" collectorName="A. Vivek Chandran" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" elevation="115" latitude="8.6195" location="Manjadininnavila" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.1058" municipality="Aryanad Grama Panchayat" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="IBC-CD222" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C4C6632FF5D5283FEC3FC39" bold="true" box="[199,319,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C4C6632FF5D5283FEC3FC39" box="[199,319,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,16 +149,21 @@ leg.
|
|||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C4C6632FED45285FE8DFC35" bold="true" box="[334,369,909,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C4C6632FED45285FE8DFC35" box="[334,369,909,937]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBC-CD222), the location, date of collection, and collector the same as for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C4C6632FA925283FA92FC39" box="[1288,1390,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63659EE50C4C6632FE1B5283FDEDFC39" box="[385,529,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">IBC-CD222</specimenCode>
|
||||
), the location, date of collection, and collector the same as for the holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AB3CC30C4C6632FAE35285FBC4FC55" collectingDate="2024-08-14" collectorName="A. Vivek Chandran" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" elevation="115" latitude="8.6195" location="Manjadininnavila" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.1058" municipality="Aryanad Grama Panchayat" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="IBC-CD223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C4C6632FAE35285FA60FC35" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,909,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25C5FD170C4C6632FAE35285FA60FC35" box="[1401,1436,909,937]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBC-CD223), the location and collector the same as for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC78883C0C4C6632FCA752A7FC5EFC55" box="[829,930,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C4C6632FC3752A7FBC4FC55" box="[941,1080,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2024-08-14">14.viii.2024</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63659EE50C4C6632FF0552A7FED2FC55" box="[159,302,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">IBC-CD223</specimenCode>
|
||||
), the location and collector the same as for the holotype,
|
||||
<date id="477D105E0C4C6632FC3752A7FBC4FC55" box="[941,1080,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2024-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5739E9B60C4C6632FC3752A7FBC4FC55" box="[941,1080,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2024-08-14">14.viii.2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
233
data/BB/6A/87/BB6A87880C586626FF0D5450FA61F830.xml
Normal file
233
data/BB/6A/87/BB6A87880C586626FF0D5450FA61F830.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="860D4CC361E66C744CA7C001E2B8E848" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="89D35E71B6F953CD155417CB7319BBC9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A93AA7966D6FACB3F6436ABB67C81F8C">Two new species of Merogomphus Martin, 1904 (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae) from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D7F3435BE0D833DC0B9C9633239559B1">Chandran, Ayikkara Vivek</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30579540EE597CAFEB18560A8B0C7404" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2149-2502</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="594468D5C48F47899CD38F647241D71A">Aqua Research Lab, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, University of Calicut, Kerala, India & Society for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kuzhimattom PO, Kottayam, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AF48A96167609A2A1B7FDFAAD9AD75F" type="email">avivekchandran2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="414AFA58C7C9D3906D1FD4E3BE8FAA11">Sawant, Dattaprasad</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="956F0A07126F86CC6AB5463790E708C1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0533-9292</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0C9DE40CB826AB49A2325EB83F2465A8">Grass Jewel Solutions and Shakambharee Clinic, Devgad, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416613, India & National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC8A4F347FFB5A01C51A4073D2CE40E1" type="email">dattaprasad.101@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="9B65C59E7E09B5A8400C8E261F3C8D84">Chandran, Reji</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C32FEB3728028E69E10F54505E3D7EF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4914-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="53F9427662A8EF42943137BD34B39A2B">Society for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kuzhimattom PO, Kottayam, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8622DFACA7A65EAC5A6F450E04C478A7" type="email">itsreji.chandran@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E8B0A787E315BE9ADCE0ED17B39AA950">Koparde, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="898428A50F2D5311F1EB76A331982D1C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4914-0955</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3B6742BD30382DA912B068582919F3CF">Department of Environmental Studies, Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, 411038, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24963C5882A50AAEC9C9376F26212511" type="email">pankaj.koparde@mitwpu.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="CB56D8F6D4001942EE4691C733101405">Jose, Subin Kaniyamattathil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="204D23AEF92F6B5020ECBC32DAED28BF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4784-2312</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC84C861D65CD78BBF3AC41D890923FF" type="email">josesubin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BE72DE3426F9844ADFCEFCD69C059FE1">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5525A7823C233187C26E677DAF91E3C7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3860-6118</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="6ECA9A2210C05279BB3920DB988C2468">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B78D60F9589212F2237A9421EB3C8CE6" type="email">krushnamegh@ncbs.res.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FD02C4DF5E33AEB4657ACD7CF9C823DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A68461CCEE4BF2766A814DB709BB8D3">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BB6A87880C586626FF0D5450FA61F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6A87880C586626FF0D5450FA61F830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6A87880C586626FF0D5450FA61F830" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="7BD965150C586626FF0D5450FC74FAEE" box="[151,904,1367,1394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D5450FC74FAEE" blockId="22.[151,904,1367,1394]" box="[151,904,1367,1394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FF0D5450FC74FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,904,1367,1394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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Key to the males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FE14545FFD84FAEE" ID-CoL="5PDJ" authority="Martin, 1904" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1904" box="[398,632,1367,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FE14545FFDC2FAEE" bold="true" box="[398,574,1367,1394]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Merogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Western Ghats
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BD965150C586626FF0D5495FA60F91C" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="key">
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<key id="475261AF0C586626FF0D5495FA60F91C" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<keyStep id="88372E3B0C586626FF0D5495FA60FA4C" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D5495FA60FA2E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1664]" box="[151,1436,1437,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF0D5495FA60FA2E" box="[151,1436,1437,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">1 Mid-dorsum of abdomen without extensive yellow markings.................................................. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF7854B2FA60FA4C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1664]" box="[226,1436,1466,1488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF7854B2FA60FA4C" box="[226,1436,1466,1488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Mid-dorsum of abdomen with extensive yellow markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FC8D54B2FC7DFA4C" box="[791,897,1466,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="F43B9B7B0C586626FCDE54B2FC9AFA4C" box="[836,870,1466,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
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||||
–h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FA9D54B3FA60FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1287,1436,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FA9D54B3FA60FA4C" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="88372E3B0C586626FF0D54D0FA61F997" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D54D0FA60FA71" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1664]" box="[151,1436,1495,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF0D54D0FA60FA71" box="[151,1436,1495,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
2 Cerci tips approaching each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FDA854D0FD59FA72" box="[562,677,1495,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 15f, i, l</figureCitation>
|
||||
); genital ligula has short flagella................................... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF7854FDFA61F997" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1664]" box="[226,1437,1525,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF7854FDFA61F997" box="[226,1437,1525,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Cerci tips parallel to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FD8654FDFD91F997" box="[540,621,1525,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), genital ligula has long flagella...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FB6254FDFA61F997" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1272,1437,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FB6254FDFA61F997" bold="true" box="[1272,1437,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="88372E3B0C586626FF0D571AFA60F91C" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D571AFA61F9D9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF0D571AFA61F9D9" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
3 Middle yellow stripe on lateral pterothorax is inconspicuous, yellow mark on mid-dorsum of S3 is absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FB7B571AFAB8F9B4" box="[1249,1348,1554,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig.15d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FB6E5738FA61F9D9" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1268,1437,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FB6E5738FA61F9D9" bold="true" box="[1268,1437,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF785745FA60F91C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF785745FA60F91C" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Middle yellow stripe on lateral pterothorax is prominent, yellow mark on mid-dorsum of S3 is present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF82A1B0C586626FB595745FADBF9FF" box="[1219,1319,1613,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Illustrations showing Merogomphus spp. of Western Ghats. M. aryanadensis sp. nov. (drawn from IBC-CD221): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. flavoreductus sp. nov. (drawn from IBC- CD337): (d) dorsal habitus; (e) lateral habitus; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. longistigma (drawn from NHMUK 013323962): (g) dorsal habitus; (h) lateral habitus; (i) dorsal view of caudal appendages; M. tamaracherriensis (drawn from NHMUK 013384585): (j) dorsal habitus; (k) lateral habitus; (l) dorsal view of caudal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 15j–k</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FB5D5763FA60F91C" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1223,1436,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FB5D5763FA60F91C" bold="true" box="[1223,1436,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C586626FF0D57CDFC63F943" box="[151,927,1733,1760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D57CDFC63F943" blockId="22.[151,927,1733,1760]" box="[151,927,1733,1760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<heading id="683481F20C586626FF0D57CDFC63F943" bold="true" box="[151,927,1733,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FF0D57CDFC63F943" bold="true" box="[151,927,1733,1760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Key to the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FE3F57CDFD73F943" box="[421,655,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FE3F57CDFDA9F97C" bold="true" box="[421,597,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Merogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Western Ghats
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BD965150C586626FF0D560CFA61F830" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="key">
|
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<key id="475261AF0C586626FF0D560CFA61F830" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
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<keyStep id="88372E3B0C586626FF0D560CFA60F8AB" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D560CFA60F885" blockId="22.[151,1437,1796,1964]" box="[151,1436,1796,1818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF0D560CFA60F885" box="[151,1436,1796,1818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">1 Mid-dorsum of abdomen without extensive yellow markings.................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF785629FA60F8AB" blockId="22.[151,1437,1796,1964]" box="[226,1436,1825,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF785629FA60F8AB" box="[226,1436,1825,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Mid-dorsum of abdomen with extensive yellow markings.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FA9D5629FA60F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1287,1436,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FA9D5629FA60F8AB" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. longistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="88372E3B0C586626FF0D5636FA60F8ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
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<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D5636FA60F8CF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1796,1964]" box="[151,1436,1854,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF0D5636FA60F8CF" box="[151,1436,1854,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">2 Yellow mark on mid-dorsum of S3 is absent................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF785654FA60F8ED" blockId="22.[151,1437,1796,1964]" box="[226,1436,1883,1906]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF785654FA60F8ED" box="[226,1436,1883,1906]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Yellow mark on mid-dorsum of S3 is present..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FB5D5654FA60F8ED" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1223,1436,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaracherriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FB5D5654FA60F8ED" bold="true" box="[1223,1436,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. tamaracherriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="88372E3B0C586626FF0D5671FA61F830" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF0D5671FA61F813" blockId="22.[151,1437,1796,1964]" box="[151,1437,1913,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF0D5671FA61F813" box="[151,1437,1913,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
3 Middle yellow stripe on lateral pterothorax is prominent.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FB625671FA61F813" authority="Middle" authorityName="Middle" box="[1272,1437,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aryanadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FB625671FA61F813" bold="true" box="[1272,1437,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. aryanadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C369E0C586626FF78569EFA61F830" blockId="22.[151,1437,1796,1964]" box="[226,1437,1942,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<keyLead id="883295AB0C586626FF78569EFA61F830" box="[226,1437,1942,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Middle yellow stripe on lateral pterothorax is inconspicuous......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C34D1D0C586626FB6E569FFA61F830" authorityName="Chandran & Sawant & Chandran & Koparde & Jose & Kunte" authorityYear="2025" box="[1268,1437,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoreductus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7EA8C0C586626FB6E569FFA61F830" bold="true" box="[1268,1437,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. flavoreductus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue