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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef84a5f3-1752-4a3c-ad05-4af427c6adee" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="490FF3AD3CD452FFA0994708CA25F3A6" ID-ZooBank="975D4BBF4D7B46449BF434EAE6074999" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-169" checkinTime="1653995752019" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moreira, Paula Dias, Dumas, Leandro Lourenco, Rozo, Maria Paula, Desiderio, Gleison Robson &amp; Takiya, Daniela Maeda" docDate="2022" docId="BB510E456DC357038391500FC656AAAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 169-185" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76559" docTitle="Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata Moreira &amp; Dumas &amp; Rozo &amp; Desidério &amp; Takiya 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="27CE7BA1-F2D6-46EF-9E29-302E54844D84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="490FF3AD3CD452FFA0994708CA25F3A6" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="490FF3AD3CD452FFA0994708CA25F3A6" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy supports two new species of Chimarra Stephens, 1829 from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1653996414983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy supports two new species of Chimarra Stephens, 1829 from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moreira, Paula Dias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-9121</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 970, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paulaentomobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dumas, Leandro Lourenco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 970, RJ, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rozo, Maria Paula</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 970, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Desiderio, Gleison Robson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-9786</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3615</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 970, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-05-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>169</mods:start>
<mods:end>185</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76559</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76559</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">975D4BBF4D7B46449BF434EAE6074999</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">490FF3AD3CD452FFA0994708CA25F3A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27CE7BA1-F2D6-46EF-9E29-302E54844D84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB510E456DC357038391500FC656AAAD" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
3.2.1.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/27CE7BA1-F2D6-46EF-9E29-302E54844D84" authority="Moreira &amp; Dumas &amp; Rozo &amp; Desidério &amp; Takiya, 2022" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Dumas &amp; Rozo &amp; Desidério &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chimarrita">Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
Mato Grosso, Novo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Airão">Airao</normalizedToken>
, Amazonas State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moreira &amp; Dumas &amp; Rozo &amp; Desidério &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Chimarrita">Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Chimarrita) xingu" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu" subGenus="Chimarrita">C. (Chimarrita) xingu</taxonomicName>
Blahnik, 1997 by the short, fully divided tergum X with dorsal ridges and foldlike areas on outer margin of each lobe and the simple, almost uniform in width inferior appendages. However, the new species has an apically subtruncated ventral process of segment IX, while in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Chimarrita) xingu" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu" subGenus="Chimarrita">C. (Chimarrita) xingu</taxonomicName>
this process is pointed. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Chimarrita) truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Chimarrita">C. (Chimarrita) truncata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</emphasis>
can be recognized by inferior appendages with truncated apices both in lateral and ventral view (rounded in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. xingu" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. xingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Adult male</emphasis>
: forewing length 2.6-3.0 mm (n=6; holotype = 2.6 mm). General color (in alcohol) uniformly pale brown, except dorsum of the head dark brown, antennae and palps pale brown. Head with anterior, anteromesal, posterior, and posterolateral setal warts; posterior setal warts large, triangular, meeting broadly on median portion; postocular parietal sclerite triangular, slightly extending below eye. Maxillary palps relatively short, 2nd segment longer than 3rd segment, apicomesally with stout setae. Wing venation typical for the subgenus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype wing venation: A right forewing; B right hind wing. Abbreviations: DC, discoidal cell; MC, medial cell; TC, thyridial cell." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689953" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3</figureCitation>
); forewing with forks I, II, III, and V present, stem of Rs straight, crossveins
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">r</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">r-m</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">m</emphasis>
nearly linearly arranged and unpigmented, crossvein
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">m-cu</emphasis>
and apex of Cu2 also hyaline; 2A apparently forked to 1A and 3A (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype wing venation: A right forewing; B right hind wing. Abbreviations: DC, discoidal cell; MC, medial cell; TC, thyridial cell." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689953" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3A</figureCitation>
); hind wing venation not reduced, with forks I, II, III, and V present, Sc completely separated from R1; crossveins
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">r-m</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">m-cu</emphasis>
unpigmented, crossvein between 1A and 2A (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype wing venation: A right forewing; B right hind wing. Abbreviations: DC, discoidal cell; MC, medial cell; TC, thyridial cell." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689953" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3B</figureCitation>
). Male protarsal claws nearly symmetrical; tibial spur formula 1-4-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4</figureCitation>
): Segment IX, dorsally with paired mesal and mesolateral ridges on each side of midline, mesal ones poorly developed (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4B</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, tall, with anterior margin concave, expanded anteroventrally and anterodorsally; posterolateral margin broadly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4A</figureCitation>
); ventral process moderately elongate, approximately 1/3 as long as inferior appendages, wider at basal half, slender at distal half, with subtruncate apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4C</figureCitation>
). Tergum X short, fused to segment IX; in dorsal view, fully divided mesally, forming 2 lobes with distinct sensilla foldlike area on outer margin, folding itself dorsally; apex of each lobe distinctly sclerotized, acute and slightly turned inwardly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4B</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, strongly humped dorsally, apex short, slender, curved apicoventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4A</figureCitation>
). Preanal appendages short, rounded, fused dorsolaterally near base of tergum X (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4B</figureCitation>
). Inferior appendages of moderate length, simple in structure, almost uniform in width in lateral and ventral views, apex truncate, with slightly irregular margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4A, C</figureCitation>
). Phallic apparatus with phallotheca tubular, bearing basodorsal and apicoventral pointed extensions; phallic spine single, stout, with moderate length, emerging dorsally near base of phallotheca; endotheca elongate, inflated dorsoapically; phallotremal sclerite complex indistinct (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata sp. nov., holotype male genitalia: A left lateral view; B dorsal view; C ventral view; D phallus, left lateral view; E phallus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689953" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moreira &amp; Dumas &amp; Rozo &amp; Desidério &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Chimarrita">Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, holotype wing venation:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
right forewing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
right hind wing. Abbreviations: DC, discoidal cell; MC, medial cell; TC, thyridial cell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e76559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689954" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moreira &amp; Dumas &amp; Rozo &amp; Desidério &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Chimarrita">Chimarra (Chimarrita) truncata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, holotype male genitalia:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
left lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
phallus, left lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
phallus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The specific epithet is an allusion to the characteristic inferior appendages, which are apically truncated. Derived from the Latin, &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moreira &amp; Dumas &amp; Rozo &amp; Desidério &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Chimarra truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; = piece cut off, tip, end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectingDateMax="2016-07-31" collectingDateMin="2016-07-21" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Rod. AM, J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-2.816111" location="Igarape" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.92167" municipality="Novo Airao" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Amazonas State" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
Novo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Airão">Airao</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>Rod. AM</collectorName>
352, km-68,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB510E456DC357038391500FC656AAAD:1C4717AA75B998FC9E6F7260F8C8D941" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-2.816111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.92167" municipality="Novo Airao" name="Igarape" stateProvince="Amazonas State">Igarape</location>
</normalizedToken>
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-2.816111">
02°48
<normalizedToken originalValue="’58”">'58&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-60.92167">
60°55
<normalizedToken originalValue="’18”">'18&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-07-21" valueMax="2016-07-31" valueMin="2016-07-21">21-31.vii.2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>F.F. Xavier</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; INPA (DNA voucher ENT4293)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Rod. AM &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; F. F. Xavier" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-2.816111" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.92167" municipality="Novo Airao" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; INPA (DNA vouchers ENT4292, ENT4294, ENT4295)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectingDateMax="2017-05-20" collectingDateMin="2017-05-08" collectorName="Rod. AM &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; F. F. Xavier" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.816111" location="Igarape" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.92167" municipality="Novo Airao" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; except
<collectingDate value="2017-05-08" valueMax="2017-05-20" valueMin="2017-05-08">08-20.v.2017</collectingDate>
; DZRJ 7825-DZRJ 7827 (DNA vouchers ENT4296-4298)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-12-11" collectingDateMax="2014-12-12" collectingDateMin="2014-12-11" collectingMethod="Pennsylvania trap" collectorName="J. O. Silva, S. M. Couceiro" country="Brazil" county="Belterra" elevation="91" latitude="-3.051111" location="Igarape do Branco" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-54.92481" municipality="Km" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Para State" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
State
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Belterra</collectingCounty>
, BR-163,
<collectingMunicipality>Km</collectingMunicipality>
85,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB510E456DC357038391500FC656AAAD:E7E61D067C72F591EED67EA8C470A923" country="Brazil" county="Belterra" latitude="-3.051111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-54.92481" municipality="Km" name="Igarape do Branco" stateProvince="Para State">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
do Branco
</location>
, entrance LBA;
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-3.051111">
03°03
<normalizedToken originalValue="’04”">'04&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="-54.92481">
54°55
<normalizedToken originalValue="’29.3”">'29.3&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="91.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-12-11" valueMax="2014-12-12" valueMin="2014-12-11">11-12.xii.2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.O. Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>S.M. Couceiro</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Pennsylvania trap</collectingMethod>
INPA (DNA vouchers ENT5580-ENT5583, ENT5591)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. O. Silva &amp; S. M. Couceiro" country="Brazil" county="Belterra" elevation="91" latitude="-3.051111" location="Igarape do Branco" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-54.92481" municipality="Km" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding, MNRJ (DNA vouchers ENT5584, ENT5592)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

100
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<mods:namePart>Komnenov, Marjan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blagoev, Gergin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Georgiev, Teodor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lazarov, Stoyan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stojkoska, Emilija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB518517CA2B55A8AFB01E5AE81BD8D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB518517CA2B55A8AFB01E5AE81BD8D1" lastPageNumber="977" pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="labyrinthica" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">labyrinthica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agelena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="phylum">Arthropoda</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="kingdom">Animalia</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName authority="Clerck, 1757" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelena labyrinthica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Palearctic.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
Previously recorded from Preseka: (
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).
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258
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<heading id="AD305DD6BE0948CFA39BCA17784CA030" reason="label">2.7. 11.</heading>
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nom. cons.
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<figureCitation id="5233FB32AFDB4D2972E2EB62C7693887" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers of Malpighiaceae A side view of the flower of Amorimia coriacea showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex B detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum C details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of Christianella multiglandulosa D bracteoles of Mezia araujoi concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent) E floral bud of Niedenzuella multiglandulosa, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex F flower of Banisteriopsis laevifolia showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent) G plane and patent bract and bracteoles of Alicia anisopetala H cucullate bract and bracteoles of Dicella bracteosa I deflexed bract and bracteoles of Dicella nucifera J eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in Thryallis longifolia K 1 - glandular calyx of Hiptage benghalensis L 10 - glandular calyx of Camarea axillaris M 8 - glandular calyx of Christianella multiglandulosa showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals N erect sepals of Galphimia australis O revolute apex of sepals of Byrsonima basiloba P revolute and reflexed sepals of Thryallis longifolia Q floral diagram of a Malpighiaceae flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q by R. F. Almeida; A – D, G, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; I by Amaury Jr.; J, P by J. V. Santos)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710">Figs 7 K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C43F976151D51BA6F4C5B09F53702A8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3BD77103FF7518B23AF25EA68AE9C0B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">11 M</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C984AC6881BADD7AD6ED782A68ECD4A9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B35B0B603FC8DCF743B17BD7FA23A5AB">
<treatmentCitation id="40829621050AADD5935ECCE85FBD6EC1">
=
<taxonomicName id="44997DE997B4F1056AF7CF8BDB565D43" ID-CoL="8VXR3" authority="Schreb." authorityName="Schreb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gaertnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4E5FC5B9ECC841D464F873ED93C236B" italics="true">Gaertnera</emphasis>
Schreb.
</taxonomicName>
, Gen. Pl., ed. 8 [a]. 1: 290. 1789, nom. rej.
<typeStatus id="A08861DB9AF8D7D3B6A8515A50C549F7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="9B650B3778067D46B14ECB11C1C0397C" authority="J. F. Gmel." authorityName="J. F. Gmel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gaertnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="23F3946878AAC729A627006144F385EA" italics="true">Gaertnera indica</emphasis>
J. F. Gmel.
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C77D70CCE31D016F1004BFFB128E6DC" ID-CoL="6M8NC" authority="(L.) Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="E0617D3EA6CBF6075EE0F02FC3960703" italics="true">Hiptage benghalensis</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5566BD1A129A3FA5ED7CD9DCE3A95D8F" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Kurz
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D56CD80AF3AAD85D7015949E5159907">
<treatmentCitation id="9E4BF4206D4295E6A4EDBD53DD2363F8" author="Molina Cav." journal="Diss." page="435" score="9.584787221683655E-6" volume="9" year="1790">
=
<taxonomicName id="BDC409A90FE0C4A5A7E48B2BD6281BFD" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Molina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E737B5634CE87740CE9AF15ECE488B4" italics="true">Molina</emphasis>
Cav.
</taxonomicName>
, Diss. 9: 435. 1790.
<typeStatus id="DD19A637D768286E60E663B788B9BCDE">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="2B216CD8DC840B84EE05698C3C78D78D" ID-CoL="43VMW" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Molina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="52FCECB16EAC4362249B5AA4A8512E86" italics="true">Molina racemosa</emphasis>
Cav.
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="C24626A80A6E8AF2EE22673DF18EDD81" ID-CoL="6M8NC" authority="(L.) Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="0B88608D9E0EB4EDC4C4D788C0DE1402" italics="true">Hiptage benghalensis</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED30EF7F6C8848B7531A89CA3F6EC36A" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Kurz
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5053C7B9940ADB219990E08D2A990221">
<treatmentCitation id="7B5C9086E15125E80ABE480327E79392" author="Succowia Dennst." page="32" score="0.03760917686054587" volumeTitle="Schlussel Hortus Malab." year="1818">
=
<taxonomicName id="0C8F3A9900BA4A7E2620941961CEE58C" authority="Dennst." authorityName="Dennst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Succowia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CC89FEC929950E03BD5CEF5D9BDDF2D" italics="true">Succowia</emphasis>
Dennst.
</taxonomicName>
, Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 32. 1818, nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="4B0925AE7930E6FEADA85A03C8D769CA" authority="Medik." authorityName="Medik." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Succowia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14CE5BCA5ACDF903912366ADB2791E4E" italics="true">Succowia</emphasis>
Medik.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="2C9D8EEA93FB46EB3EC08DFFD9C7DE09">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="86370BB81F64FF3CA43EE47B7FF3ED8E" authority="Dennst." authorityName="Dennst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Succowia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="403703981ADDE7807C972BE022870D89" italics="true">Succowia fimbriata</emphasis>
Dennst.
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="291D12DEEE895C64A549911477A85882" authority="(L.) Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="855FDA727B2B004E838B9F6E3682C69D" italics="true">Hiptage benghalensis</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21822C3843EA9E4EEE4DCCE7AC27C073" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Kurz
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZRFK" type="type species">
<paragraph id="7FBACE8F614BC62BACDFEA305AC30036">
<heading id="48B86186CB8E5B1584FD85BC393F279C" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="177AAE57A993FE74B4B5CF4C650CC5C4">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ADEC11EA3732F8EAEB5F7EC026AE42C">
<taxonomicName id="F7ED32965CD3069BC8F1EFC3CE365AAB" authority="Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madablota">
<emphasis id="B2017624F2D9F3EE1F9D2FB0A2E3C934" italics="true">Hiptage madablota</emphasis>
Gaertn.
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="A8D1A3123C13B809D9F25453BE5B2B9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="ED3FDE312BBC85D1D7DA6078B6FDCA9E" italics="true">Hiptage benghalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="548E08FE331D0CC3F1D39822D2FB1C22" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Kurz].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVSFK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="51D327F131FF1C9761813600B01D289F">
<heading id="0C5F058BB67C801D1EA703E2CDA3CDEE" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4080FC60E6D47974017DCAA03A6B9615">
<taxonomicName id="7085DC38BC9D707F20178F1ABCF283CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D913C6E34AC93F28EECCBE25F81EC75" italics="true">Hiptage</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 47 currently accepted species (39 threatened species; Suppl. material
<xref id="39B27FD42BB65AD9D17AC739442CFFD0" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
) of lianas endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests of Southeast Asia (
<collectingCountry id="83031430794CB279FAC03CFB436332DE" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="796098BB74D7FF00DC9F356F15C9BFD8" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C56665613C340F278C3676B9A5B8CFB9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C8CE59C60FAA40C373909C296438AA02" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1016C0385574CF2D3C8510B502C56443" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E7691EF7B6720E2B8587D2CF0A00EA9" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B7CEDAD0ED0710BE02A0DF1F40A0C18" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4B8F348D74F7BB187EACC6F83546B7A" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FE2BBEB44A7FF192F6F97EA44B716AED" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D073A7C57235304D2748BB4DF9646D07" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BE023CCB1B796041B1F1FDE781F3893A" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2D25C41586DAD131B8D290CD5C28DD63" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="47C71168EE97B5C33BD82279D698AE4E" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="40EF2D33D2B31841D596C051D7B8253D" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="C90C8EC2CDA0666A32937BCA29CDF5C1" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) and Oceania (
<collectingCountry id="353194A25461319ED72E27C9F8C4A6B3" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DDDDBA0EFE89217CD532326842E411C4" refId="B90" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Accessed 26. 11. 2023]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
). There is no updated identification key for all species of
<taxonomicName id="9BFD68D78B734D409123316F16D2F585" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE98B89B0CB9893D7A26E4063F987E8C" italics="true">Hiptage</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but for regional treatments, see
<bibRefCitation id="B6D8E7AF08DC70EE1FC9966003BB9EE1" author="Srivastava RC" firstAuthor="Srivastava" refId="B100" refString="Srivastava RC (1997) Malpighiaceae. In: Rajra PK, Nair VJ, Daniel P (Eds) Flora of India, vol 4. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, 1–38. Thiers B (continuously updated) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ [Accessed 26. 11. 2023]" url="https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/" year="1997">Srivastava (1997)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="E8FDAE0AC0041CFECACCD1CF23A333A0" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="68AEDA7118AF99055F836506D651F499" author="Sirirugsa P" editor="Smitiand T &amp; Larsen K" firstAuthor="Sirirugsa" journalOrPublisher="The Forest Herbarium, Bangkok" pagination="272-299" refId="B98" refString="Sirirugsa P (1991) Malpighiaceae. In: Smitiand T, Larsen K (Eds) Flora of Thailand 5 (3). The Forest Herbarium, Bangkok, 272–299." title="Malpighiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Thailand 5 (3)." year="1991">Sirirugsa (1991)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="4DCFCF3451B9D8E7BC82C261721A5083" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C324CAFFC1D73DE0C084CB52B911C25B" author="Chen S &amp; Funston AM" editor="Wu Z &amp; Raven PH &amp; Hong DY" firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis" pagination="133-138" refId="B50" refString="Chen S, Funston AM (2008) Malpighiaceae. In: Wu Z, Raven PH, Hong DY (Eds) Flora of China 11. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, 133–138." title="Malpighiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China 11." year="2008">Chen and Funston (2008)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="C472FDE76A537ECE89933F10505C6789" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A562F4B4767013176C545E28A75DC494" author="Lim CL" editor="Kiew R &amp; Chung RCK &amp; Saw LG &amp; Soepadmo E" firstAuthor="Lim" journalOrPublisher="6. Singapore Government Printer Office, Singapore" pagination="7-25" refId="B76" refString="Lim CL (2017) Malpighiaceae. In: Kiew R, Chung RCK, Saw LG, Soepadmo E (Eds) Flora of Peninsular Malaysia series II: Seed Plants, Vol. 6. Singapore Government Printer Office, Singapore, 7–25." title="Malpighiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Peninsular Malaysia series II: Seed Plants, Vol." year="2017">Lim (2017)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="9ABA2FF2ECE869795123FC0E655986BC" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>