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<document id="7284EE7AA6893F74C3BF89B7FC23D5E7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688" ID-ZooBank="4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575" ID-publisher-id="140688" URI-arpha="78396991-9726-531D-936F-D0B059A40B66" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742916295040" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Yi-Fan, Gu, Jun-Jie & Wang, Hai-Jian" docDate="2025" docId="31A5EE285DD55C2CA8C3E973F7C4E51C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 357-378" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/140688/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Hainanphasma longidentata Liu, Gu & Wang, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="783969919726531D936FD0B059A40B66" masterDocTitle="Genus Hainanphasma Ho, 2013: taxonomic notes and two new species from Hainan in China (Phasmida, Heteropterygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1742916357905" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="23E2E5C5898A6C5AD4448A1B73A05216" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B97415D92843F8C18928157C00F49C6">
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<mods:title id="9CE4B47D3C0BA05924CE40AA3D19EF3F">Genus Hainanphasma Ho, 2013: taxonomic notes and two new species from Hainan in China (Phasmida, Heteropterygidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B93838E4EEF1F9E434680CFA8D95604" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EF63EA991ED18A01D1AEB157D2CC3C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC1B8421A1B55ABED03A651A03C80B8">Liu, Yi-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40F2BD7446C15178EA0F62750A4D70B5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1649-969X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A239FA0B84836AAE9C0F3B2C13514427">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4845756862AEFE0CBE6AAF90C3E7FD58" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3615E922B86EF6DE0B9E3EA449080148">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="672F4930792723FEC670E20BEA587594">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97D2789987734E63DDF94DD806FA25C8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1931-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EDF1D5F4502D0CACF7038BDB2D68163">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0059EFC03F9C52465542D6615ED9147E">Wang, Hai-Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3C1E7903774CBCDC7A418511D7C4E66">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3FB0B84EC1CBB2D876D1A83CC0D3613A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A845FCC72D20E151A566ADACC341C8D">
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<mods:date id="25E321A3EC8EA297BB822EEEB7FD9A02">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76AC666B9E81F579DEED2F3738C2B7D8">2025-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42B2F1E2290A0EE3BE3CDADA13120DD7">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="68C56C7B3EC716128FBF013EE2BE5AD4">357</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="79C933E4372D05671CC938E721312A3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B1286BAEC41912FE8D92C93B56824DF" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28A9CE02289408DB394D536CF7B45AFA" type="ZooBank">4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="31A5EE285DD55C2CA8C3E973F7C4E51C" ID-arpha="31A5EE28-5DD5-5C2C-A8C3-E973F7C4E51C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B40561A6-4568-4B43-82CF-5D0D61EFDF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31A5EE285DD55C2CA8C3E973F7C4E51C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B40561A6-4568-4B43-82CF-5D0D61EFDF5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31A5EE285DD55C2CA8C3E973F7C4E51C">
|
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<subSubSection id="CA8944C2F3D5042831E6C0B596F11BD2" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="43324CE9868951E6B141F1284CBDD3DD">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F7440F7312B8422230EF318169CB5685" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidentata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="61EDAE652D2F555A043AD1FA9596B790" italics="true">Hainanphasma longidentata</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1170556877B99449037B5A8A36E2B6CC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC93745C04983D61582C4A50815E4B1C" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1083310706A140F0EA1C2C5539A7C0A7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C45D1F3C6D2BC9448F389485630EFA4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290152">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7B81DEEBDD7E2FF1CA290B1F4AA7161" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290153">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6AE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA7E881729B2B44E151F3088B546381F">
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||||
<heading id="2ABA8DFEDA3E1D9BC57FAD2B1456488A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3D55810670E3F55CAA3B6F68F0924709">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="23BDD606F4A5ADE34A636C0358D0E1EB" collectingDate="2023-08-19" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Lingshui County" location="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<emphasis id="048AF4B0006DC2DA0D2FC681BCDCF079" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="981796EED48E67FA582B6258E4B94AEA" bold="true" italics="true">
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||||
<typeStatus id="3BD96EC855573281AE895865E1486ADA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="A19F2D587A72AADE3E2BFE69D213C72C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="3823F7A4B264D3EC85D8CBDD656F8E66" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="288969DFC84673F74F0FA88CAEED373F" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="01327C2FD7786DE7F14E794A67B9CC68">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
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,
|
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<location id="FD15E5DF91E271FF92248302A9E6765B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31A5EE285DD55C2CA8C3E973F7C4E51C:FD15E5DF91E271FF92248302A9E6765B" country="China" county="Lingshui County" name="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
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;
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<date id="1D9A2728EAC1C7E2A46673EFDCBDD9BC" value="2023-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="C3B5187E11822A59FDF5D37DBF0E97A0" value="2023-08-19">19 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="77EB3BFDDEEF24E6DE9033C8DEDC1370">Yifan Liu</collectorName>
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leg.; SICAHN 23011
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
.
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<materialsCitation id="B114063C3EE0EC97D1F169E830751BB3" collectingDate="2023-08-19" collectionCode="SICAU" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Lingshui County" location="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||||
<emphasis id="41F4D538C7AFAF2DEE55C4BE1706F916" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFBD4E3E538096B54372A13BB44E2C9" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="6311906A9258F9E41ECCE85569C6CE3E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="084CC705FDACAEC8DC1C5DA3DE1D25DA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="F0A7CBA9331B882013D0597C5FF65145" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as for holotype; SICAHN 23012 (all deposited in
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<named-content id="990AAFA6ECF44D6E5E6036D9307BF22F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/sichuan-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Department of Plant Protection of Sichuan Agricultural University">
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<collectionCode id="D361C61672F08A8BF15F480148BD016B">SICAU</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EKAAG" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="616D953C383B5DA0FC9B7EFB08D4309D">
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<heading id="435ADDB505E2540E9CDC757B9A44A659" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="646A473D34D463E898FC4B56F597802A">
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In female, scapus with two blunt spines and pedicellus with a blunt spine on outer lateral margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="62AB80B6A69C6F163D524DD907EEF029" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290152">5 C</figureCitation>
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); crest of head distinctly raised and elongated, with posterior margin truncate in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A898D0D77DB8BEFE591CC170FABAD7FE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290152">5 E</figureCitation>
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); eighth abdominal tergum rectangular, slightly longer than wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5F102CCF0009A2E007442EC40F793390" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290152">5 A</figureCitation>
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); posteromedian crest on ninth abdominal tergum distinctly surpassing posterior margin of anal segment, with lateral margins with three to four small lamellate teeth, notched apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="60E1328E0B728559C92D7D90F4C586AE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290152">5 A, I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="2AFF9CDAF88896911F00EEDBBC1821FA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure5" ID-arpha="C5FCAE80-FAF4-58A6-8A80-799DA3A943FD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290152" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="830B87091E62E74C7D6054460CC13D69">
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<label id="DB0FF180B977DEF372CB58AD544A3E64">Figure 5.</label>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EEA7850A16EA4D6DB9B322472F31003B">
|
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Female (HT) of
|
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<taxonomicName id="3245C80D4DAE2B398FB3F1006618EB94" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1920BF3487E08E7BB89DCC61E07FB700" italics="true">Hainanphasma longidentata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BD1275AD0290C7BED0FA7A88C5EF0FE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="7D3528B2ECC0243DCBB5C1CA4D6DEBB3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
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dorsal view of habitus
|
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<emphasis id="CC341C3F63D2E69D05539C83DDC9345A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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lateral view of habitus
|
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<emphasis id="E58172AEB3C1B8BC93907F2D2373A76F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
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dorsal view of head and thorax
|
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<emphasis id="ECA7EA78628750BB7EF09C35C83A72EF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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ventral view of head and thorax
|
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<emphasis id="9FE7F4DC0489FD50F519F5AC91377D87" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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lateral view of head and thorax
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<emphasis id="1CB4EC7F314E206BFA691955614CB665" bold="true">F</emphasis>
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lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
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<emphasis id="174B253FF4246CF4DF7F7B768A0AB4EB" bold="true">G</emphasis>
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dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
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<emphasis id="93A2F0F9763DAB0D5FF5DA0132417C2A" bold="true">H</emphasis>
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ventral view of terminalia
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<emphasis id="D126FE2951D0436FC9E995A4E4961BC2" bold="true">I</emphasis>
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lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
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<emphasis id="794F630E6D229ABBF45FB5177CE2455B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="29252367F12CD45CCBB7EE82A89DE288">
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In male, supra-antennals, supra-occipitals and pro-coronals present as blunt spines; anterior coronals consisting of a subtriangular lamella and a small blunt spine; central coronal slender and subcylindrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="411B60C026481249565ECEC87FB42D38" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290153">6 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); abdominal terga with median longitudinal carina (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="3A448EAD63722144BD68A973B059CDC6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290153">6 A</figureCitation>
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); ninth abdominal tergum with a posteromedian ridge-like structure elongated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FBE8934E32420DF0A0518F443113B30" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290153">6 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); poculum with posterior rim deeply notched posteromedially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BED4A0F40881D335BEA9468C1841E3E8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure6" ID-arpha="C9D5F7C3-A538-5650-A509-C4D0BD9533B4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290153" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9226A1F9892989317DF467835912CAD7">
|
||||
<label id="65E6838F540B46E49B1E7FCC4C2728E4">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F6B5A50AFFCABB9BF9832D9EA5B2C07">
|
||||
Male (paratype) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="335D9D714E15AD415EA0BEF32032A9DE" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EC5474C99E7C877DEBC9E810AE44BB2" italics="true">Hainanphasma longidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="550DE836CD2F278AD30DDF2CF69320C2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBA227D6A6F68A50C8A00F380305E54" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C1FBA5D242AB9468D7EB09C094BD0E8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="F61806CCEDAB81DF43AA339CE04B33EB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1426C9F5FE0B5332B76DDD06892C213" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="2035A6F1CD4FA2A6F087610D4A589C15" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="D997979AF13A6BED71A248C2A6645341" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis id="F15C24831B4E6B3FEFA9C6F2111EDC8D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF0029BB32D5283030196AE6AC87BD62" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BDB55B7642A0B8367930AE19DCB89C0" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0A44C203876BFBF4C5949806FD79BC3" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0D1B7F8E42E00EF9F77AC11B0EC6263">
|
||||
<heading id="74D4BA83A90AA4D1460BBD4C059D9E64" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97B8071F6483A329D6F201D4FE73B475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A113AD5C658068CBF7AD07F2E4B3D458" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4120E28EFB2542DE852B7A8F1256BF4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290152">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB0B39832A9C782FB2C1E9CAA3ED0C1D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC113B92F633AB75BE7A44A836C8F433" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals elongated and blunt, slightly flattened laterally and pointed outwards, about equal in length to pro-coronals, followed by two smaller supra-occipitals present as blunt spines. Supra-orbitals absent. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and raised. Pro-coronals present as blunt spines. Anterior and central coronals almost continuous, merged into two carinae, strongly compressed laterally and lamellate, V-shaped in dorsal view. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small granules. Eyes dark brown, rounded. Postocular carina distinct, reaching posterior margin of head, with a conical tubercle apically. Antennae brown, darker in some segments, shorter than forelegs. Scapus strongly flattened dorsally, longer than pedicellus, with a central and subapical blunt spine on outer lateral margin; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, shorter than third segment, with a central blunt spine on outer lateral margin; third segment cylindrical, slightly shorter than scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3454721FA1D74AFC0D4660480480E20C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F004D9976E4CB5C9B0F4FBA2622BE40A" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum trapezoidal, slightly widening towards the posterior, shorter than head; anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin nearly truncate; anterolateral angles granulose. Transverse sulcus distinct and incurved, not reaching lateral margins. Prozona with two pairs of granules along distinct longitudinal sulcus. Metazona with three pairs of granules on two indistinct longitudinal carinae, along indistinct longitudinal sulcus. Mesonotum subtrapezoidal, widening towards the posterior; median longitudinal carina indistinct, bifurcated and thickened posteriorly; anterior margin thickened and broadly concave; lateral margins with a small granule near anterior margin. Mesopleura with three or four small granules, widened above coxae; widened portion separated by an indistinct short transverse sulcus; anterior portion subtriangular, with two small granules medially on outer lateral margin; posterior portion with two small elevations anteriorly on outer lateral margin. Metanotum rectangular in outline, about 3 times as long as median segment; median longitudinal carina distinct, bifurcated posteriorly. Metapleura widened above coxae; widened portion separated by a short oblique sulcus; anterior portion with two granules medially on outer lateral margin; posterior portion with a granule medially on outer lateral margin. Mesosternum and metasternum with dispersed conical black elevations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E059BADEB608FF7C2089B57CBFF6E5D8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="899F357C5C8CEED01F496D940FF0AC96" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Median segment to fourth terga with an x-shaped carina medially. Median segment transverse, with anterior and posterior margins nearly truncate. Second tergum parallel-sided, longer than median segment. Third to fourth terga gradually increased in width. Fourth tergum with median longitudinal carina distinct, bifurcated and lamellate posteriorly. Fifth tergum obliquely ascending, with two distinct trapezoidal tubercles posteromedially; tubercles projecting over posterior margin, covered with granules of irregular sizes; median longitudinal carina distinct, bifurcated posteriorly, with curled lamellae. Fifth to eighth terga gradually decreased in width. Eighth tergum rectangular, slightly longer than wide, with lateral margins slightly concave. Ninth tergum equal in width to anal segment, with a distinct posteromedial crest; crest elongated posteriorly, notched apically, distinctly surpassing posterior margin of anal segment; lateral margins with three or four teeth of irregular sizes. Anal segment obliquely descending and dorsally flattened, slightly narrower than ninth tergum, with two granules on oblique longitudinal carinae; dorsal surface covered with dense granules; posterolateral angles elevated and extended; posterior margin with two small granules medially. Subgenital plate boat-shaped, with distinct median carina and dense granules of irregular sizes; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and rounded apically, not reaching posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci flattened, hidden inside the anal segment, with apex rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6D7D30BD203666A5BFF052E1E853E4D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79CAB64437E49E1CBF077C9F3C714F62" bold="true" italics="true">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora slightly curved basally; antero-dorsal carina distinct and undulate; postero-dorsal carina indistinct, with four indistinct elevations; ventral carinae indistinct except for medio-ventral carina, with indistinct elevations. Antero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with four small teeth, almost equal in size. Postero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with three distinct fin-like lamellae, increasing in size towards the apex. Antero-ventral and postero-ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with four to five teeth, two ones larger subapically. Tibiae with carinae, shorter than corresponding femora; ventral carinae unarmed. Protibiae with distinct dorsal carinae with three lamellate elevations. Meso- and metatibiae with indistinct carinae; antero-dorsal carina with a small elevation; postero-dorsal carina with a fin-like lamella medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB94EBF4DB2FBCA7EB98E244981B93DE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B00316EBF67CBC0DFE5E4175F43B62B" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC48B2C77DA7D3901DC60C8F01D7904E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longidentata sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290153">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE66E3011540436EA41B40EF60785D8B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF4C1CAD9B4981BE12D74F3E31AEBA2C" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals distinct, slightly flattened laterally, blunt and slightly pointed outwards. Supra-occipitals smaller than supra-antennals, present as conical blunt spines. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and distinctly raised. Pro-coronals present as blunt spines, about equal in length to supra-antennals. Anterior coronals consisting of two portions; the upper portion subtriangular and lamellate; the lower portion present as blunt spines, pointed forwards. Central coronal subcylindrical and slender, with apex rounded. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small granules. Eyes yellowish brown, rounded. Postocular carina distinct, with a small conical tubercle apically. Antennae grayish brown to dark brown, darker in some segments, shorter than forelegs. Scapus flattened dorsally, longer than pedicellus, with a central and a subapical blunt spine on outer lateral margin, the latter larger; pedicellus subcylindrical, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical, shorter than scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="586145CBE3AEC96D230CF4DCD1401B64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AC836E741E565CF9E145522E602912B" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum slightly widening towards the posterior, longer than head; anterior margin concave and posterior margin convex. Transverse sulcus distinct and incurved, not reaching lateral margins. Prozona distinctly elevated centrally, with two pairs of granules alone indistinct longitudinal sulcus. Metazona with two pairs of elevations and a pair of granules on two longitudinal carinae, along indistinct longitudinal sulcus. Mesonotum with indistinct median longitudinal carina, bifurcated and thickened posteriorly; anterior margin thickened and broadly concave, with three indistinct elevations; lateral margins with a row of small pits; anterolateral angles with a small granule. Mesopleura widened above coxae; widened portion separated by an indistinct transverse sulcus, with outer lateral margin undulate. Metanotum rectangular, about 2.8 times as long as median segment, with posterior margin with two elevations; median longitudinal carina distinct. Metapleura widened above coxae; widened portion separated by a short oblique sulcus; anterior portion with outer lateral margin notched medially; posterior portion subtriangular, with a small triangular lamella medially on outer lateral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="137A01E0AB506C2884147985075E1A71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5269B55FBC5A8DC285365A85DA4C198E" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal terga rough, slightly varying in length, with median longitudinal carina. Median segment with anterior margin slightly convex and posterior margin truncate. Second to third terga gradually decreasing in width, with a pair of elevations posteromedially. Second tergum rectangle, longer than wide, about 1.5 times as long as median segment. Fourth to sixth terga equal in width, with lateral margins broadly concave. Fourth and fifth terga raised posteromedially and with a pair of humps, posterior one larger. Sixth to eighth terga with a pair of granules posteromedially. Seventh tergum narrowest of abdominal terga. Eighth tergum widening towards the posterior. Ninth tergum with a ridge-like and elongated structure posteromedially. Anal segment transverse, shortest among three terminal terga, notched posteromedially; posterolateral angles rounded. Poculum more or less triangular in lateral view, with numerous granules of irregular sizes; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened and deeply notched posteromedially; posterolateral angles rounded. Cerci small and flattened, not reaching posterior margin of the anal segment, with apex rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A1D7CBB6A5506B06E5A0FE1ED7E935F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F24E002402198672FC92D31C5DE6B90B" bold="true" italics="true">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora slightly curved basally; antero-dorsal carina distinct and undulate; postero-ventral carina with four indistinct elevations. Postero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with three fin-like teeth, increasing in size towards the apex. Antero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora indistinct and unarmed. Antero-ventral and postero-ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with two small teeth subapically, and with two indistinct elevations medially and basally. Tibiae with indistinct carinae except for protibiae, shorter than corresponding femora. Protibiae with distinct dorsal carinae with indistinct elevations. Meso- and metatibiae with carinae indistinct and unarmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESGAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11E33AE77DB5DB72ADEEAB6C9DC51127">
|
||||
<heading id="374B9C2EFB3996663EF69E2F2D8BC55D" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6C1E53C598D5F38983347171AB19B3F">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3F5EE9F60AF6FE2BF76DA4F14ED12974" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
56.60,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="02A285A65C73D334C9E3E996F8D515DE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
43.39; length of head:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F552239F6B68F06BA4D14614BCA22751" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
5.22,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6759C8A66A38255C09FDFE316D657551" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
3.11; length of pronotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="834E92083490FA5023FA039626EAEC11" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
4.10,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="768BFD69801714E0FA88925A2F60300C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.85; length of mesonotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="67D377AA0E6B70F0803C6CB05EC91F9F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
12.89,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8F49A23C40F433FFF3ED5139D72634E2" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.08; length of metanotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8BC6F942AA7BBAAA33877EB9B0B18331" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.55,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3ACBEDDED0B935CEABCD4EBBE0807C5A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
5.15; length of median segment:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CA851933D283476F9A244529FC7B8672" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.13,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="49FA9F860392E4C9639F964A5283587D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1.84; length of profemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D02BF2CA8BC7B13D8A7D070CBCB090E6" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.98,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A9F6174CBAC530B0E83DE8A7853A9927" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.71; length of mesofemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3AF175F932AAA567B069993A9DD75DEA" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.09,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9E616225EE7ED6B6720EC205290E8371" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.44; length of metafemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="40616CB9011D4FC0F05BDDC7EB8EA9A0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
10.64,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3638B68990766566B7AD096460106B3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.62; length of protibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="653EECA231FFF88480BB08EAB4874E68" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.32,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2F7B1142BCA0FB14053A0B22C6F5975E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.21; length of mesotibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8497765BBA952759745DD7FC98A61237" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.94,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5B97D70FB049D6388B5D9B88D146DDCB" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.75; length of metatibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C8BFC93105AAE45545092FE4CAECE6B2" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
10.27,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D55656202F26A6EBF568724CB18D34" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.96.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXGAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B26E74059AC776DBE93FD9EBEE9ACF9">
|
||||
<heading id="A0ABF2FC809D9505B7032AED8B7431D0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E25FBB506362FC19B4A9D95E6F2E3D41">
|
||||
The name is derived from the Latin words
|
||||
<emphasis id="6921D23BCFA70B1F9C55F47D5A9A66C0" italics="true">longi</emphasis>
|
||||
(long) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CBFACB05390C733314BAF2C188F1361" italics="true">dentata</emphasis>
|
||||
(toothed) and refers to the elongated posteromedian crest with dentate margins on the ninth abdominal tergum in female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBHAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7116A583D6E24549FAEC6B8981A37C2A">
|
||||
<heading id="FD29878451CD21846E9C1516805E1F85" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A85FD5D8F69741E927A9347B300CD914">
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0F03435203935EAD1D88CA31C606C7F5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
333
data/57/4B/AA/574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED.xml
Normal file
333
data/57/4B/AA/574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
|
|||
<document id="AFEF3CF53C485FAAB607DFCC671780B2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688" ID-ZooBank="4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575" ID-publisher-id="140688" URI-arpha="78396991-9726-531D-936F-D0B059A40B66" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742916295040" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Yi-Fan, Gu, Jun-Jie & Wang, Hai-Jian" docDate="2025" docId="574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 357-378" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/140688/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis Ho 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="783969919726531D936FD0B059A40B66" masterDocTitle="Genus Hainanphasma Ho, 2013: taxonomic notes and two new species from Hainan in China (Phasmida, Heteropterygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1742916357905" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FDB0F1873A8B3FFB1FAA0AD5AABF171E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="425F878845BCCDF803BF9EA0B968A3AC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FB6669414FD41CBF55894C76FBF95256">Genus Hainanphasma Ho, 2013: taxonomic notes and two new species from Hainan in China (Phasmida, Heteropterygidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="74B26486F795B22C2FA6C42C541CCBA4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ED6AB9B093611A4678241C1526697899">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFDC40DE334F30283309AA1AB35FE04E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="93C6A23561F1A61090A1E267F032BF72">Liu, Yi-Fan</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DC3A5E49CB1A5D57F724F1E8D027C65D">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32B89A108D3E587FA2412EAEA2BFDCFD">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F01D3F5130D08F2CA829DB0CCFD14D92" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1931-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8617E78A366E830953E13B564A99A356">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="09B4553F387FB8A597B14D4A97582790">Wang, Hai-Jian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="124F2F7057EDDC234A1320EBF6B0201D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4858-5813</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="92563BD4A7846A4BECE19D025A0DF32C">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6921E357D8D16937569F1CA5FA485243">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AAF492CD44A04BC4CA38E1E4CCECAB80">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55E3D85B3190646731133572480E9E62">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41528E6D154F7C2023AC9424E36E0DA1">2025-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6BB5CC4CC5092CD2106696CF024C4BB5">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E18EE77F109F7A51AE74C4034C5343EA">357</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="031B7AE72644ABDD0E20B690FA50A335">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C451B881E998B48DB96427F55A3AFB7" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D235A3FA5B6DC26B807F387909862611" type="ZooBank">4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment id="574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED" ID-arpha="574BAAE8-289C-5F44-8931-7B7DCBE95DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF6BDE99570D64600A6EC91719BC7EFA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F4929D57A652FCA2DF5EE59EEE4D361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A1A9DF3F0AF252799EC09BC474B79DB" ID-CoL="3J9T7" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04ACA4E52DC8C44B612625C9AF89F7AC" italics="true">Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DA318C3BAA6A225AAF1F55A3D1CA3F1" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="503244ABC5E1A6738A3CA4B849278782" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB4EB1276B2EC01F7A0B81B0F12BC452">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F33010A2FC1A6880E490F026ED196029" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male of Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013, from China, Hainan, Lingshui, 20 Aug. 2023, Yifan Liu leg. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F dorsal view of terminalia G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H lateral view of terminalia I lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290156">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E8FA5645CDEA9D1DA4E64090DBC3D69" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hainanphasma spp., eggs. A – C H. longiacuta sp. nov. A lateral view B dorsal view C operculum D – F H. diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013 D lateral view E dorsal view F operculum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290157">10 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41B6FEBADA259AA550F209ECED4336BA" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CFC9E9D4AFDB5D7A874F42F06758E49">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7C4F2058486BD86460F4E035CB6D183">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F64A28BF026791515AB5C3C460045A9A" author="Ho GWC" page="203" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24EA2C80BC021A8364F59A91B359B153" ID-CoL="3J9T7" authority="Ho, 2013: 203" authorityName="Ho" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E3D3FFE4222D82E9BCFEEE7163CE260" italics="true">Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="4882D9EC9DF2E4BFF6E8284DB496F14C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08B90598533081740A9AE0C1485E84B2" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 7–9, 11, 14, 16.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENSAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D0D6EA5E8867004754194F6B84FA608">
|
||||
<heading id="007F59893DDD5530580429608E6F11F6" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACA2029FA2DAF5CABDE0EFCF75937511">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="379E91B52C3B7AEB27849170E6977082" collectingDate="2023-08-20" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Lingshui County" location="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68D1869594DEC502D9E9F6A8C8DA7B3D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1F1DEED24A3F5DE934F906F9572606E5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="34294CD051DF5EBAB01A1072BEFE82CC" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EB39A1D51615E23634848D45FF47356A" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F51C7002B1BD435920FB4E269BA6D3FD">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3951479ABABE998F14AA052713465D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED:3951479ABABE998F14AA052713465D6E" country="China" county="Lingshui County" name="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="A9F19716422E53C6DB85E6B76FDE723B" value="2023-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2D825ACEE25132EA9BB1E8A166381842" value="2023-08-20">20 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="F62566D01563C03FC3F016F907CA0160">Yifan Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; SICAHN 23038
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1F1432E7F4C825B23AB3B3FCD0F6AE66" collectingDate="2024-07-09" collectionCode="SICAU" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Lingshui County" location="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CAECBE0F7709391A213E8218F4DA37E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="57FC4329AF50D0420A837734BE144B4E" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F1D1A1EF3EE75BAEF9E51E300160A33">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="12FD1C7E7D31BDC8544A405E42C12C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574BAAE8289C5F4489317B7DCBE95DED:12FD1C7E7D31BDC8544A405E42C12C60" country="China" county="Lingshui County" name="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C37A1FC7B135A547D626E5ABD5D14921" value="2024-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C583BCF90EFBEA9E194B49AF8A96FD21" value="2024-07-09">9 Jul. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2C848715B735080096E3479BD3546D5C">Yifan Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; SICAHN 24041 (all deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="A0EDBE8389767310F6B3FFBDBC15BC45" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/sichuan-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Department of Plant Protection of Sichuan Agricultural University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FCF58C1FD71063D3592B4E293650603">SICAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYSAG" type="Revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A2C3B2B742C6A225E88857A2DBA56A">
|
||||
<heading id="BB2F578D898DE5AEAEDBC7FB13458199" reason="title">Revised diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28442DA90D530BC8AD2A4CD63C52518F">
|
||||
Smallest in size compared to other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB454BE472A1F3252B917DD1194C8E9A" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DAB0CD8BC9E4942D72667BD957BB84F" italics="true">Hainanphasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78FCA004CC05EAB0EEEB82EE5B2DDEE7">Females can be separated from the other species by the following combination of characters: Armature of head small; supra-orbitals present; eighth abdominal tergum wider than long; posteromedian crest on ninth abdominal tergum small, not reaching posterior margin of anal segment; legs with indistinct carinae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25C5C8B7995A7C67694CF46D15A651C5">
|
||||
Males can be separated from the other species by the following combination of characters: Armature of head small; anterior coronals subcylindrical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2BD467E52A4A655BCCA38072B145A4A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male of Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013, from China, Hainan, Lingshui, 20 Aug. 2023, Yifan Liu leg. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F dorsal view of terminalia G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H lateral view of terminalia I lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290156">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second to seventh abdominal terga without median longitudinal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="945A52B24E147AD7AF32BED3879CC556" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male of Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013, from China, Hainan, Lingshui, 20 Aug. 2023, Yifan Liu leg. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F dorsal view of terminalia G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H lateral view of terminalia I lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290156">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fifth abdominal tergum with a pair of small humps posteromedially, fourth abdominal tergum absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D54D0926D823B65289BCEAD4C4A35429" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male of Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013, from China, Hainan, Lingshui, 20 Aug. 2023, Yifan Liu leg. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F dorsal view of terminalia G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H lateral view of terminalia I lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290156">9 G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eighth abdominal tergum trapezoidal, wider than long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="354B5D3A4DB7CE53711EB9BA8D2535B6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male of Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013, from China, Hainan, Lingshui, 20 Aug. 2023, Yifan Liu leg. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F dorsal view of terminalia G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H lateral view of terminalia I lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290156">9 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior rim of poculum truncate posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D52ED8D9F31146F12F91911D620E1F83" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure9" ID-arpha="59564C2F-EB02-5B74-830A-5AA50C7E027C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290156" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E76D4C9EF9CC0DD33F527FC93219C65">
|
||||
<label id="1EE6974E4C55F78C53715ED21E158A07">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E331F560189C596AA52EDCFCCF9976CB">
|
||||
Male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCC61CED61E6C1F578090297A2A2A528" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0EE68E2BEBEE8F23C724416CC62868A" italics="true">Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70612F4E9973EEBA2AA569087FD5C0F3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from China, Hainan, Lingshui, 20 Aug. 2023, Yifan Liu leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE8D4D5DB78EC32604892DFF9F51DAC5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="77F6855D5F6E7B2DA6852BD97B774B5A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D1DB2CD0FA82C06AB6EEB97D5052EB1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9A2CD6BDEFFDBC68AFDBAD1B620888" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="E44E93D3FEA31A10EEB0BEE157F5C5D7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E01EE8117C8981D526624BB8F417582" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="331938B82DB809C6127DCA95CAC2ED0D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FEAC3F8764502FCF60BF234A9B3AEC8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC3F624B315E71A81B85DAFE7EF7B58E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDA74271F3DF35A8719603A87FD81BAA" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D2577B25026A4DAFC5DE06B6CA30B6" bold="true">C – I</emphasis>
|
||||
not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGVAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="823CA9D60519B0F3668377A3BE427507">
|
||||
<heading id="1A0FF63C17FDF2EFF7A2DF48A86D5ABC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D361DBA2708D9ED15AC2D16948AB3548">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07EAD9C9EFF291E9586713B5C373B295" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="862732FC0C4D72CAC9B19EAD79FC978A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male of Hainanphasma diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013, from China, Hainan, Lingshui, 20 Aug. 2023, Yifan Liu leg. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F dorsal view of terminalia G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H lateral view of terminalia I lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290156">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC0C09C8304ED46116A93A08AE76060A" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals present as small and blunt spines, pointed outwards. Supra-occipitals indistinct, present as small granules. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and raised. Pro-coronals and posterior coronals present as small elevations. Anterior coronals subcylindrical, larger than supra-antennals, with apices blunt. Central coronal robust and subtriangular, with apex rounded. Lateral coronals almost absent. Eyes yellowish brown, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Postocular carina indistinct, with a small granule apically. Antennae yellowish brown to darker brown, shorter than forelegs. Scapus flattened dorsally, longer than pedicellus, with two adjacent and spine-like tubercles placed before the middle on outer lateral margin; pedicellus subcylindrical, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical, shorter than scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92A59D3E89C1D7E27DBCCBF41D9FDFE9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C200174D06C337040C445C0454316736" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum rectangular, slightly longer than head; anterior margin concave and posterior margin convex; anterolateral angles rounded. Transverse sulcus distinct, not reaching lateral margins. Prozona elevated centrally, with two pairs of small conical elevations along indistinct longitudinal sulcus. Metazona with two pairs of granules on two longitudinal carinae along indistinct longitudinal sulcus. Mesonotum about rectangular, without median longitudinal carina; anterior margin thickened and broadly concave, equal in width to posterior margin; anterolateral angles rounded; posterior margin with two indistinct granules. Mesopleura widened above coxae; widened portion separated by a short transverse sulcus; anterior portion subtriangular, with a small granule medially on outer lateral margin; posterior portion with outer lateral margin truncate. Metanotum approximately rectangular, about 2.5 times as long as median segment, without median longitudinal carina. Metapleura widened above coxae; widened portion triangular, with a small granule posteriorly on outer lateral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12FDBBF6FE4849A59900F482D3FC8596">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CF34C3066E708206C0F94F0BA25A4A3" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal terga rough, slightly varying in length, with posterior margin thickened. Median segment with anterior margin distinctly convex and posterior margin slightly concave. Second to seventh terga slightly decreasing in width, without median longitudinal carina. Second tergum rectangle, longer than wide, about 1.4 times as long as median segment. Fifth tergum with a pair of small humps posteromedially; fourth tergum absent. Sixth to seventh terga with posterior margin with a pair of granules. Sixth to eighth terga gradually increasing in width. Three terminal terga transverse, wider than long. Eighth abdominal tergum trapezoidal. Ninth tergum with distinct median longitudinal carina gradually ascending, present as ridge-like structure posteromedially. Anal segment transverse, dorsoventrally flattened, notched posteromedially, shortest and narrowest among three terminal terga; posterolateral angles rounded. Poculum about triangular in lateral view, with numerous granules of irregular sizes; posterior rim flattened dorsoventrally and truncate posteriorly; posterolateral angles rounded. Cerci small and flattened, not reaching posterior margin of the anal segment, with apex rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50D9C31385419E16001F7805E36464E8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92F817DABD5B9A9E77CAC73ED8DF63BD" bold="true" italics="true">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Legs with carinae indistinct. Profemora slightly curved basally; antero-dorsal and postero-dorsal carinae with three indistinct elevations. Postero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with three thickened and fin-like teeth, increasing in size towards the apex. Antero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora indistinct and unarmed. Antero-ventral and postero-ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with two apical small elevations, posterior one larger. Tibiae unarmed, shorter than corresponding femora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="495358C0EA2D174E9D2F47308BEB01DB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8788CE9EADDEBA21EC5BA88298F82DF4" bold="true">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6BD1A9635DE9D6A95D06299FDECB803" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hainanphasma spp., eggs. A – C H. longiacuta sp. nov. A lateral view B dorsal view C operculum D – F H. diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013 D lateral view E dorsal view F operculum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290157">10 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capsule brown, with small brownish elevations. Capsule and operculum bearing very sparse, short pale setae and densely punctulate. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions; anterior expansion slightly widening towards the capsule; posterior arms laterally directed, almost reaching ventral margin. Margin of micropylar plate elevated and widened. Micropylar cup distinct, placed near the posterior end of the micropylar plate. Operculum subcircular, elevated centrally, with irregularly shaped dense brownish elevations. Median line indistinctly raised. Ventral margin oblique in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EA8560E97136DF08398B5FA2FDBDFB94" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure10" ID-arpha="CB034123-3FFD-5A2D-831A-3D96FC1E5676" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290157" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA199F68EB1FDC68780B67A17BA2DE18">
|
||||
<label id="8186F6D332B6078EE7D921B322674B2E">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B04CC8C395F409854C44D5EC0405E37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFDC8240D18AEEF8D00E7A4C8E623BA8" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="936B7B4385B0B91530591D82E0FDE845" italics="true">Hainanphasma</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, eggs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="135E4558420F417F9309928171633A1B" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CB1D58EBE529C9C0A534000F2914367" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiacuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9FC37C9B5209A15F179B0C0706C7787" italics="true">H. longiacuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBBB4A5C0E5C5BBBB840C59FF322A722" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51C8902A157BCC0F98D5A4B6F09122B3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F26AEE31FA48D10520774AE59652F621" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEDC3A1B5F0D417A308704DBD25087F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
operculum
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A236B106B15F4A37269646F59DE7E7E" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2CFC9B4869448B7165841E072E93A9E" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C0672F6F1ABD8DFAB4E70278375D1C2" italics="true">H. diaoluoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86AAED3E3E27ADF22F2587405F8A17B7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85D5D8179BEAB7D07187C88F1A7E7317" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C6850BCBC4928FD778888930CF9A597" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0A0443398937FF5B3E41FED4F168E49" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
operculum. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMYAG" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75D1B7683D54ED099A6087866F42E5FC">
|
||||
<heading id="51B5E5985D1106102EC1987B2D83A80F" reason="title">Redescription of female.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76BA728BB52ADB0EE998D1FAE8E8BD6F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ADFA3B047BA1552433545C75BA0DD56" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals present as conical spines, slightly larger than supra-occipitals. Supra-occipitals present, small and conical. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and raised. Supra-orbitals and pro-coronals present as conical spines, posterior one larger. Anterior coronals slightly flattened laterally. Central coronal carinate, almost fused with anterior coronals. Posterior and lateral coronals just present as small granules. Postocular carina present, reaching posterior margin of head, with an indistinct granule apically. Antennae brown, darker in some segments, shorter than forelegs, with dense and minute brownish setae. Scapus flattened dorsally, with two adjacent and spine-like tubercles placed before the middle on outer lateral margin; pedicellus subcylindrical, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical, shorter than scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXYAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDC2DA9D33FC0E9CDA7D10FC7CB22356">
|
||||
<heading id="C585A8C1917D4BE1C3C863629D892E17" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3548AC74C3C49BC2144CE7A3F90CA8D">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9BDCE0BF3A2EF632F421D3B152956653" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
44.24–46.25,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="61EE872B8C82C173D4C5A4EF8544996C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
33.46; length of head:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="141F035F34AADC6A3332AA32B99F369E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
4.15–4.35,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="86699A152E78E9292A182068A8AAEC54" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.45; length of pronotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C6C6DFD14ECAC4B37E14CB3A5A23EC79" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
3.52–3.74,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A507AE3CAE6A4E48B35654CCF949C282" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.72; length of mesonotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D99494AD8769106DF1E286EEB6B0287C" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.33–10.2,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="73C033658251D6761BFFE9E13F54AACC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.12; length of metanotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="395CDE34A5EEED767796F653F3C5B5BD" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
4.70–4.98,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25863CF10692AE9070F54CAA87672886" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
3.82; length of median segment:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="238E9A3C958D7E7B6A414F6A968D4703" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1.87–1.91,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AF30F31406DDCFB99AA0D9DD9BF42AD6" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1.55; length of profemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="73A15CB9823D8F27187D96685996BE26" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.01–8.43,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71C8EF05737AE7D5F1E0FDF80C900B93" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.48; length of mesofemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="98B6581C95F83962E2B0027CC5728942" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.39–7.78,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B7E9259BD2CBBFBECA3C513F93120885" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.36; length of metafemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4E3C2A3D4A1802A95489794DC61049D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.71–9.89,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64D87FD946F705EFFB732D3D7AB8E50A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.04; length of protibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9565442DD42D7A07273BD53EA8E9D9DA" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.09–7.35,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2FBD3091D95DE3805884E0682C4437FA" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.77; length of mesotibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F168B0310527A3B22909A655C57410FC" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
5.84–6.76,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D3BB14366F253A4F8C6FB1FAEA03EA58" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
5.22 length of metatibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E61B7C1F96224E040E55B74C6405A451" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.62–8.66,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6092A69592A38102F9C76A7901A58939" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.49.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3YAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F867B37B86302082ABDEFB55D27551EF">
|
||||
<heading id="147F5814269B2DA696D26FCF69B5B009" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91AD75F45F954042524AF0A5D6ABC058">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3340FFBBC7570836433DC1DCEE58DFD9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D7662269C15047A184B7B4159DD9F9A" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Lingshui County.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
155
data/6B/A0/E9/6BA0E9097EA85342BC30E90AC09124E0.xml
Normal file
155
data/6B/A0/E9/6BA0E9097EA85342BC30E90AC09124E0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="1ACD800882EB6C7A815AE87CCA952713">Genus Hainanphasma Ho, 2013: taxonomic notes and two new species from Hainan in China (Phasmida, Heteropterygidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8197CAADB3A9556BD9C5F9BA4E53BFA0">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0AE687AB24ECE6601A3B8EB4B92A59A">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB3312FEC6A78AE8077B0CEA340E4E7F">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F2054BBB7BED9A769BE574719889F34">Wang, Hai-Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6241FFC51D629BCBD96D535066E1C178">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="327CB114F185A5C936EE08F85E1F9807">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE3A99D8132AB8D2219C00FDC715404C">
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<mods:date id="C039AD2E70600AB528A84673C8FD82C5">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63CDB6944D07A579164E5D77F14A665C">2025-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="13CC1AE52514597B1E57274E07DD2CD5">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2986231735615C262967BC303D4AACE8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="6C64833BBFED7C6193FEF1BA827D82FD" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EFB91FBCBACA1F3FDDFE73A3096067F1" type="ZooBank">4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6BA0E9097EA85342BC30E90AC09124E0" ID-arpha="6BA0E909-7EA8-5342-BC30-E90AC09124E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6BA0E9097EA85342BC30E90AC09124E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BA0E9097EA85342BC30E90AC09124E0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BF5F5AF169C75324174C2CD6727C731" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25E55255FD6DAEFD449815D9A7880C37">
|
||||
<heading id="645BC0063E2D46F96E59A9C5A6A1A535" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0C7CDED69596E12AAF4C21F46BD6491" ID-CoL="8NS9X" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E1F9C7DD809744C0BFC0AF616F236D" italics="true">Hainanphasma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CF7FFB166B0D246CA9BA9802BF22689" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBAE" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3111509559334958BB24FBB6B9A4DA2B">
|
||||
<heading id="1F84FDB57F8B3EDB8ECFEE9A8E21277D" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4654902EE281E3AAEE9E8B92E2667B81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1BB490C8B658C54CF4E43CB344D5672">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C029A25DBD6D20DB11E615EEAC2E7A4A" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4C5B42A4A6315DEED686ED8E4C4B839" italics="true">Hainanphasma cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23EAA2856AE49DE46D96BC77C5CD2F13" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCAE" type="Included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="231AB9BC4ACE336DD0CCFDC770AD6DA4">
|
||||
<heading id="E24ADB474AB99DF174B2DBA301FBE923" reason="title">Included species.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7984D95F504E93A2FCA02D3139DA0353">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB7AE54D0230295590D65A4E02ADEAB2" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF259DEE0CB895FE22DF0D6BCE66B97C" italics="true">H. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76EADF3D1B06802F8775AF99B55CB7F1" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98F053B094375A4396AE77D5A638B50A" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0972390169C5700BCDCF0D070D647C51" italics="true">H. diaoluoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C9405F58A4C34A3242449BDFC624460" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E1C529F5AAF8898ADFFAEAE26AF75BB" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiacuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B9C693F42472DD9FDB5AC39FB5150DB" italics="true">H. longiacuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A9CCFF7F4EBBFD6E07865C354693016" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0956EBF2F6E0432ACC9798ED06FD7D61" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC85D51D878FBA460D6784CA654B52B8" italics="true">H. longidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55215B80A5D88F79660D241F85FBEA0B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDAE" type="Revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2A722A2EC945DB30B0E96FF1C2EBD1A">
|
||||
<heading id="4A77854143E9283C2BE5CCF4DEB30E93" reason="title">Revised diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBAFEE2BE1B951FB2B55AE91A5B704F1">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="245C6CFCDABBD14201B480062B7B5AEF" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D1235BB838A69E5D9E89C1BD4C91848" italics="true">Hainanphasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other genera of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDDE753A3EA42A943704089D79B80A85" authority="Rehn & Rehn, 1939" authorityName="Rehn & Rehn" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Datamini">Datamini Rehn & Rehn, 1939</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F2ADCCA8B871302BC8A4C902ECC5897">
|
||||
The arrangement of cephalic armature (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C358AE9273EA7FF97D238DA5546434D4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hainanphasma Ho, 2013, nomenclature of cephalic armature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290149">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): supra-occipitals present as blunt spines or small elevations, not split into anterior and posterior supra-occipitals; supra-orbitals absent or indistinct; central coronal present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F534BF110E37B7F323E6365601EAFE5">In female, body cylindrical; third to fourth abdominal terga slightly increasing in width; postero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with fin-like lamellae or teeth; antero-dorsal and ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with small teeth of irregular sizes; fifth abdominal tergum with distinct tubercles and lamellae posteriorly, higher than fourth abdominal tergum; ninth abdominal tergum with distinct posteromedian crest, from slightly shorter to distinctly longer than anal segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F07BCC9986CC6FE8291DA66B603F7429">In male, second abdominal tergum rectangle, longer than wide; dorsal and ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with fin-like or semi-circle teeth of irregular sizes; posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergum with a pair of humps.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BB2B431738B3CE768E337B07BBF4079">Eggs capsule brown to darker brown, bearing very sparse setae; micropylar plate with margin elevated and broadened; operculum subcircular, elevated centrally; ventral margin oblique in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F440C312A4ECF0AEB2CDCD9FBBE0C45C">
|
||||
The most closely related genus is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1B4F7AD2D4402E9EB74E3B99DA539CD" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8461E5EB4529670947046DC2AC79F638" italics="true">Orestes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. But in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36819E9C113BF478DAB864536B6BA6" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98FFBBA9D122C343E85A35A80120D8C5" italics="true">Orestes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, supra-occipitals split into anterior and posterior supra-occipitals; supra-orbitals distinct, present as blunt spines or lamellae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E9414D9E95B8BC7A1670FA48F37FBC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Female of Orestes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) from China, Guangxi, Bobai, 15 Jul. 2022, Yunxiang Zhang leg.; female of Orestes mouhotii (Bates, 1865) from Thailand, Chiang Rai, Ban Nanglae Nai, 11 May. 2024, Jie Su leg. A, B lateral view of habitus A O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) B O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) C, D lateral view of head C O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) D O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) E, F lateral view of terminalia E O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) F O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) G, H dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) H O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) I, J dorsal view of terminalia I O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) J O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – J not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290148">1 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In female, body robust with widest part at the posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergum or fourth and fifth terga parallel-sided; fourth and fifth abdominal terga with tubercles posteriorly, anterior one larger and higher (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4F0207347DA919484715F1B5F779965" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Female of Orestes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) from China, Guangxi, Bobai, 15 Jul. 2022, Yunxiang Zhang leg.; female of Orestes mouhotii (Bates, 1865) from Thailand, Chiang Rai, Ban Nanglae Nai, 11 May. 2024, Jie Su leg. A, B lateral view of habitus A O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) B O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) C, D lateral view of head C O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) D O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) E, F lateral view of terminalia E O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) F O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) G, H dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) H O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) I, J dorsal view of terminalia I O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) J O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – J not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290148">1 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ninth abdominal tergum with small posteromedian crest, not reaching posterior margin of anal segment, shorter than anal segment (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2F56468329B5173719C6737EB934870" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Female of Orestes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) from China, Guangxi, Bobai, 15 Jul. 2022, Yunxiang Zhang leg.; female of Orestes mouhotii (Bates, 1865) from Thailand, Chiang Rai, Ban Nanglae Nai, 11 May. 2024, Jie Su leg. A, B lateral view of habitus A O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) B O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) C, D lateral view of head C O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) D O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) E, F lateral view of terminalia E O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) F O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) G, H dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) H O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865) I, J dorsal view of terminalia I O. guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) J O. mouhotii (Bates, 1865). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – J not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290148">1 E, F, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eggs can be distinguished by capsule and operculum covered with long and dense setae; operculum shape variable elongated to circular, without distinct elevations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKFAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33164FBD95C7BBD3F8F21E85BC22403D">
|
||||
<heading id="9CE9C8C7526EFC0F04E12487BBB01978" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="793E051F74B5768663E917C15A0AA4D6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29F4EB552C3F52C5C6E6EAAA78F43BD5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="631DC2AD7FFE01B9A493F13B1C7DE701" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
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<mods:title id="7860444E03621DE18EC78F4E29033D5C">Genus Hainanphasma Ho, 2013: taxonomic notes and two new species from Hainan in China (Phasmida, Heteropterygidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF4AE0E1D139690FEF5A31B7A19F80A">Liu, Yi-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECEA7F503F036B4E3594D2FA0A2AC2F8">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88DF1094137D2845F9AC20276F00B843">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57EA1789AE74EE1DBF1A8161B0CBC08B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1931-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC1F2860905CD18083180251E2561092">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18BA4FFDCC5EE3DBFEA2EF96602A2F2C">Wang, Hai-Jian</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FF7BFF04A1976BE72DFC32ECD8C6913" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4858-5813</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FA64D8211B80CA8C7E243E376B5DCE49">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="45C036CB4E9ADFFEADF2745897832B5B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBC0EDF0259708FC683828AC21FF638C">
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<mods:date id="74C2D7CEEC98EF37307FB49CE6B3EE9B">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F07BB2F40C39209D0E5B89650BD10ECA">2025-03-25</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EB7465382618A17137CE41C472131650" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="454F2ABFCC5F371415745597891B201E">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F013408C184724C5E6DF91FA28B66A96">357</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="674F3CEB25FF6A24923B13A34263836B">378</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="27EB9D94E4607E4863E0F1C43C3E55A0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A6E45B5A03FB446748F85038BA344B2E" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0ECB0E8592FA5B21B8F300092D715146" type="ZooBank">4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9C74BF7EAA3558BAB6407FBB23C973E0" ID-arpha="9C74BF7E-AA35-58BA-B640-7FBB23C973E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C74BF7EAA3558BAB6407FBB23C973E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C74BF7EAA3558BAB6407FBB23C973E0">
|
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<subSubSection id="3D11C95B4947E67EB411FA52F663E892" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1316719108DD1CB77A639001B207406C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52E8C68861934229209DE3D39438073D" ID-CoL="3J9T5" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E06E44984FD298648A8FF287635C9E" italics="true">Hainanphasma cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0024477879A7952186FB902FE50AACEC" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43A69B8618C5AF33FA0F69C827D830BF" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3513A72FA212F2CBCC88FDD3651A7B">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66267BEDEE9B4D7C1ADB29F87A69A423">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="814699A095362A948FD0231BF2107ABD" author="Ho GWC" page="203" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="775444FEA7F79C3CDF6BA25DBC5AF7E5" ID-CoL="3J9T5" authority="Ho, 2013: 203" authorityName="Ho" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A436E3A4799F4714ADAD3E280CF1717" italics="true">Hainanphasma cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="5A95674E97E239B2CD4BB6D6A5D90EF3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9B556552B4DDDAFA7777E08B7224E6F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" author="Ho GWC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="201-222" refId="B11" refString="Ho GWC (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species." volume="3669" year="2013">Ho, 2013: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1–6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES1AG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F021DE10331E848E4BDB212B7373D1D">
|
||||
<heading id="8C49BA9A2B66C7D68FB518163D9B0475" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C8D88003E28B3080520C0A96E0FAC9C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8BF6530492BD67EFCE5149131675A19C" collectingDate="2023-07-28" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Ledong County" location="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A441BA969FAACFD04EE46015A527A27F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="68D7B56476A535D43C7FD83E5176F3ED" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="36EC22A8686B1FD47FA4BCDD9FFA8294" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9AF3B239758C84005895016C57E39D3D" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="ECA3A5D8112ACFF92FA4C1F0029914AA">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="900C224986384B9289EC96026EDEAB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C74BF7EAA3558BAB6407FBB23C973E0:900C224986384B9289EC96026EDEAB3F" country="China" county="Ledong County" name="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5B95242DCC953BD96B51273A5983058D" value="2023-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2A80D1235ED090795806B8DFDD0EAB43" value="2023-07-28">28 Jul. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F87D2E815DA185A93F48E531257D8F6">Yifan Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; SICAHN 23052
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F89B8E8C0EB2B0211727D042FF425BE7" collectingDate="2024-07-13" collectionCode="SICAU" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Ledong County" location="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ADCD7A122E7CB0852908D6B8AABD0684" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B48749589C660C516B27BDC3C13DA154" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D145D9386552C18F9F5BD0012C9690F">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7F0369DC69AD027E6D3225025ADCF67C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C74BF7EAA3558BAB6407FBB23C973E0:7F0369DC69AD027E6D3225025ADCF67C" country="China" county="Ledong County" name="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E234FB283592E90F2B8AFC261D0118BA" value="2024-07-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5F7031F86B18FBD90A3419139995A3EB" value="2024-07-13">13 Jul. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D99C6841E4B6CEDFAB0F2D3A66DC5B67">Yifan Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; SICAHN 24031 (all deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="E9D6939A91545BFA9B5F0721F50CD16B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/sichuan-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Department of Plant Protection of Sichuan Agricultural University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0EE6D8A9FE726E226A5285038540B99D">SICAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E41AG" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E75AEB9F0F720B33AD064916E73F44D">
|
||||
<heading id="E332B5B7B19BCC42DB501B5F49276B27" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47A3710D45215AFC137C5AC4A5E18FD4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFA8D7601D5278B3486F466E18B1A605" bold="true">
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C32EAA0C8EDFF749CB876D593785FE" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals flattened laterally, distinctly larger than supra-occipitals; apices blunt and slightly pointed outwards. Supra-occipitals present as conical spines. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and raised. Supra-orbitals concial or invisible. Pro-coronals present as blunt spines, very close to anterior coronals. Anterior coronals compressed laterally and lamellate. Central coronal carinate. Posterior coronals present as small granules; lateral coronals distinct. Eyes brown, rounded. Postocular carina distinct, reaching posterior margin of head, with a distinct granule apically. Antennae brown, darker in some segments, slightly longer than forelegs, with dense and minute brownish setae. Scapus strongly flattened dorsally, about equal in length to the combined of pedicellus and third segments, with a subapical elongated spine and a central spine on outer lateral margin; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, carinate laterally, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical, shorter than scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03EBC821CB228983607BBA45C10EBE2F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="883B7118F87879C51BCA921F20BD90CD" bold="true">
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE423072D1C8DB8AFBF68621DCB8E94" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals slightly flattened laterally, present as blunt spines, pointed outwards. Supra-occipitals indistinct, present as small granules. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and raised. Pro-coronals present as blunt spines. Anterior coronals compressed laterally and lamellate, with anterior margins truncate in lateral view. Central coronal carinate. Posterior and lateral coronals present as distinct granules. Eyes yellowish brown, circular and strongly projecting hemispherically. Postocular carina distinct, with a small granule apically. Antennae yellowish brown to darker brown, with dense and minute brownish setae. Scapus strongly flattened dorsally, longer than pedicellus, with a central elevation and a subapical blunt spine on outer lateral margin; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical, shorter than scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN2AG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E12543D358E44FD7AE3F1E3388F15F37">
|
||||
<heading id="F8DA57A8ECA9826BD2E7A1B026D1F3E2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC70D843BCBC509018711EEF6C5E1B9E">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6490A217F3907CFCF27B0DDD9FC4A340" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4E9BD891E8858BDDDA10D490A124B1F5" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ledong, Baisha, Wuzhishan and Wanning counties.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES2AG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F88D83F191643ACE310CF06B86F0094C">
|
||||
<heading id="CC26F710A418CE510199F7810EAFDACE" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAB95188049902139ECAF24C58CCB339">
|
||||
This species was collected in similar location as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6763DDE9AD1A413042F67F391E507A13" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiacuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF7027C98AC6BA69A3BD130F99E4EDA" italics="true">H. longiacuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CFD64015B333F4CCB649E2634E062C5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, which is characterized by pedicellus carinate laterally and lacking blunt spine on outer lateral margin in female; fourth and fifth abdominal terga with a pair of humps on posterior margin in male, but differs in females with posteromedian crest of ninth abdominal tergum not surpassing posterior margin of anal segment, notched apically; pro-coronals present as blunt spines; eighth abdominal tergum about with the same length and width, differs in males with pro-coronals blunt; anterior coronals lamellate and not divided into two portions; central coronal carinate; anal segment wider than long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
345
data/EE/D4/94/EED49456F93455C6A6E8200B4014E68E.xml
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345
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="5974097945493FF710C13B92B59E1770">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0211FDD356104243C7BBA1D7B97DFBC2" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9188F04EE8F483E2D1C0E557A8CE2604" type="ZooBank">4C79C7BC-9E3F-429A-A766-D896EBF86575</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EED49456F93455C6A6E8200B4014E68E" ID-arpha="EED49456-F934-55C6-A6E8-200B4014E68E" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F21F3C0D-2819-4202-A496-9B062551C527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EED49456F93455C6A6E8200B4014E68E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F21F3C0D-2819-4202-A496-9B062551C527" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED49456F93455C6A6E8200B4014E68E">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="625EBF8B95DB1F759734CFC807A542A4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4431DE97BD270CB0676ECE8DB7BF660">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC6593476C967A9FAF3694CFF40BFEDA" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiacuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="091A5B5F0D3330A2384EE2F2E6C79782" italics="true">Hainanphasma longiacuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6411F047D707704E60E4B42F79CC8EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A657ABB954E1DC82BFF13AE8A1DAC21E" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBCC1D95AEAFAA0A519EE868F5596272">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E9FA55B61EA0588882EB7B6BBA6560A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290154">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D139C5AC7560955CD84FB92423C1C723" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290155">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D12FB8F54EFAF61A45C3A4264C6662C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hainanphasma spp., eggs. A – C H. longiacuta sp. nov. A lateral view B dorsal view C operculum D – F H. diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013 D lateral view E dorsal view F operculum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290157">10 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2IAG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B97CCA480CAEBE7B3256DA649E26914">
|
||||
<heading id="5697FFEC100F48F34E142BAACDE260F4" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4291917A7F115D0DC8B107C5D84FDF6E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BC35E3BD2271C5942B817DC3FE47E925" collectingDate="2023-08-02" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Ledong County" location="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3AEF4D3C8E3AF8598CD277F8DC25F14" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91ACCF588572911965CC1AF71CBAD992" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4D14D957D88321A787D3EE41B7ECA6D0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5A369F0AEC808F93B3F4BDF05AA6A026" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B67113053D484DFD563335EF9543CDBB" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6065F3AAC76B8D31B0F130BF95904700" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="305AF787F6D4BD63E879BC0C1C9FBE22">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="84201AF9AB1A73EF9BD3FB094E1347A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EED49456F93455C6A6E8200B4014E68E:84201AF9AB1A73EF9BD3FB094E1347A9" country="China" county="Ledong County" name="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="3525287C682D33C76DECC825CD35664C" value="2023-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C09392B00B3D8360938591EE1D9DB214" value="2023-08-02">2 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="7A9F3177792F670AAB19C0993A6E205D">Yifan Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; SICAHN 23022
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A9AB67FA15BCAD857D782CE453D9A275" collectingDate="2023-08-02" collectionCode="SICAU" collectorName="Yifan Liu" country="China" county="Ledong County" location="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73DBF5B366B78436DA79F4092220044C" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9654F820E0E30B320F7D94D93293C19B" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="23E418F968180DC11FD1A61173CD235A" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6D28BB6573F987D3E234160A02E36A86" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B3BCB30CC477C8EB2FD3B25E59965E05" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype; SICAHN 23023 (all deposited in
|
||||
<named-content id="4C1012067F6E2306D46A94D1A83A8085" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/sichuan-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Department of Plant Protection of Sichuan Agricultural University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0348AF8DA32E2F9C748B3B6806C2AB06">SICAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPJAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60278686B4F7F828CBCB2D36B7488A20">
|
||||
<heading id="A9556D23D2EFBF2F321206AD508771F8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6DBF495975D7B4ED21A4A899519B9D7">
|
||||
In female, scapus with a subapical blunt spine and a central indistinct elevation on outer lateral margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E7E719B5E1D820506A52EE201354121" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290154">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pro-coronals present as subtriangular lamellae; central coronal carinate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA2FEE1DAE6E1A5FE338CFA2D3409188" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290154">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eighth abdominal tergum wider than long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25322798C0ECE9B7D3FDA94FC487BD90" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290154">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posteromedian crest on ninth abdominal tergum distinctly surpassing posterior margin of anal segment, tapering apically, with apex blunt. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA0CD188C6F1E4DFA7D00FBA75140592" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290154">7 A, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="97AECB36604D8E745362EEE5FB3DD8F7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure7" ID-arpha="0799F275-3622-53FC-A91A-74BB38C593F1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290154" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30EA7E5862A564531CCDFCA563E89A7E">
|
||||
<label id="E0211335371C555C2D595D39AC89CFE7">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2EEE9028C3BC29F655147546798B0F2">
|
||||
Female (HT) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5363E7C9217425324A8B20E87E2FA853" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiacuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AF2283780E073D75D67277C85E28506" italics="true">Hainanphasma longiacuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C7B98CA22CB844AEC93D67A75E30D2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA83FE885F8FD25701BD6E7CFB38DF15" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8102C92183BB8FDF25C8F4CAEBD5063" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="E424F9D6F5671DF082255AE4FFC178C2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="71BFE85600B2DC023414B9E27A0BABBE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="B234BF4C35DB00F9950732CE7A17EBC8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD3B47CB14AA81F700878CB880E1BEAB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDE3BE64DA157CB092A4CE842CEDA846" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA3EE2BA5F3E575F7702FCDE6EA04ECC" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CFC50E81E7398D00C966E16CC7E2998" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DE69B43E7BAFA710B4D1DC5A8C8252E" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="85E1F737CA74F206305754F48241A1C8" bold="true">C – I</emphasis>
|
||||
not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F56E7EB45CA109116286ADDA06D56EE">
|
||||
In male, supra-antennals distinct, present as blunt spines; supra-occipitals just present as small elevations; pro-coronals elongated and present as slender spines; anterior coronals consisting of a subtriangular lamella and a blunt spine; central coronal robust, with two granules apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A33A594C59E10D36FEE8D1B6484B8A2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290155">8 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anal segment square in outline, about equal in length to ninth abdominal tergum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC9D2EB65FC47EC2AFE4F4C578CE5348" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290155">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1F9F20C8235A00DE981CE3EBE665FD9A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure8" ID-arpha="A49F0CCE-E373-575F-9D5D-1BFA1DF8D15E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290155" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="672FEBDAC0BCAFE62B8E0850F6F4F783">
|
||||
<label id="8203BE0FF5618DF516F1717231C72E94">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56C04143F4EBAC378B325BCE9A58D700">
|
||||
Male (paratype) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="105202C7619D8C7CC5D2CCB5E2264B2A" authorityName="Liu & Gu & Wang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Hainanphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiacuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="105DC817C117ABFACAE9B03C6DF828F3" italics="true">Hainanphasma longiacuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA4C9C8C54163C43A8E4F9C0412F23E6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF3A0DCB765F11AC4B10F221DFBCB6A3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="865634B9766E9EBFC9380325B59FE5BB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="54940B6144822D5637EF3B715FC7733D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CB62B477A9A610FFE0FF330182AA76E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of head and thorax
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C32FFCCC9F1BE733748631D9C818E0B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB33C65F936264E585D864FDA1412CB4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis id="02185A05CAC0CFA475A233D4D0BAB479" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="7197DFE97F250F513A1803972FE78FA0" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis id="D565675EDEC7C12845A07DC7E0273A98" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D73BDDDA3B70319B72C028E86E862BC" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CC099E83112A9931931426FAD34AA2" bold="true">C – I</emphasis>
|
||||
not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B050B3AD107DADC7D907183F1A1FAD9D">
|
||||
<heading id="2E1C8F81C3F01EFAA4923968B52ECF3E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B66E0B97FAEFFA5CC62269BD2779A395">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5094CAB74DC943B923F9E32DC025F9C" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3B7F752AF1F90804CFD4F2FFF40B2A9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female (HT) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E lateral view of head and thorax F lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga H ventral view of terminalia I lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290154">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF191E7C3249F163F6F899BBE1703957">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74AF6E0BCAD7751C6014D5BA0B483B65" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals slightly flattened laterally, larger than supra-occipitals; apices blunt and slightly pointed outwards. Supra-occipitals present as conical spines. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and raised. Supra-orbitals absent. Pro-coronals present as subtriangular lamellae, with apices blunt, about as long as supra-antennals. Anterior coronals strongly compressed laterally and lamellate, lower than central coronal. Central coronal carinate. Posterior coronals present as small granules. Lateral coronals indistinct. Eyes brown to black brown, rounded. Postocular carina distinct, reaching posterior margin of head, with an indistinct granule apically. Antennae brown, darker in some segments, slightly shorter than forelegs. Scapus strongly flattened dorsally, longer than pedicellus, with a subapical blunt spine and a central indistinct elevation on outer lateral margin; pedicellus slightly flattened dorsoventrally, carinate laterally, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical, shorter than scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCA5E97C5D9926EEA97DA47292EEE75A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D36CF333736448F9B2621C9B4F8151A0" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum trapezoidal, slightly increasing in width posteriorly, about equal in length to head; anterior margin concave and posterior margin nearly truncate; lateral margins with four dispersed small granules; anterolateral angles rounded and granulose. Transverse sulcus distinct and incurved, not reaching lateral margins. Prozona with two pairs of granules along distinct longitudinal sulcus. Metazona with three pairs of small granules on two longitudinal carinae, along indistinct longitudinal sulcus. Mesonotum almost parallel-sided, with dispersed dark spots of irregular sizes; median longitudinal carina indistinct, bifurcated and thickened posteriorly; anterior margin thickened and incurved; anterolateral angles with a small granule. Mesopleura with five small granules, widened above coxae; widened portion separated by a short transverse sulcus; anterior portion subtriangular, with a small granule anteriorly and a subtriangular elevation medially on outer lateral margin; posterior portion with outer lateral margin undulate. Metanotum rectangular, about 2.5 times as long as median segment; median longitudinal carina distinct, bifurcated posteriorly. Metapleura widened above coxae; widened portion separated by a short oblique sulcus; anterior portion with consecutive three elevations medially on outer lateral margin; posterior portion with a granule medially on outer lateral margin. Mesosternum and metasternum with rounded dark elevations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CF30DE240D239155DA160AC874A08B2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A31C2100882C068968F76F748BA23A2" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Median segment transverse, with anterior and posterior margins nearly truncate. Second tergum parallel-sided, longer than median segment. Third and fourth terga gradually increasing in width. Fourth tergum with two pairs of oblique and short carinae posteriorly. Fifth tergum obliquely ascending, with two distinct trapezoidal tubercles posteromedially; tubercles projecting over posterior margin, covered with small granules; median longitudinal carina distinct, bifurcated and curled posteriorly. Fifth to seventh terga gradually decreased in width. Eighth tergum transverse, wider than long, equal in width to ninth tergum. Ninth tergum wider than anal segment, with a distinct posteromedian crest; crest distinctly surpassing posterior margin of anal segment, tapering apically, with apex blunt; lateral margins with one triangular lamella or three small elevations. Anal segment parallel-sided, obliquely descending, with two granules on oblique longitudinal carinae; dorsal surface covered with dense granules; posterolateral angles elevated and extended; posterior margin with two granules medially. Subgenital plate boat-shaped, with distinct median carina and dense granules of irregular sizes; posterior rim dorsoventrally flattened, notched posteromedially, not reaching posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci flattened, hidden inside the anal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="201FF9D676A8045ECBA178FE79E3AF74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F804B2E51600986290FB32D98C962BED" bold="true" italics="true">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora slightly curved basally; antero-dorsal carina distinct and undulate; postero-dorsal and ventral carinae indistinct, with indistinct lamellate elevations. Antero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with three to four small lamellae. Postero-dorsal carina of mesofemora with three fin-like lamellae, increasing in size towards the apex. Postero-dorsal carina of metafemora with three fin-like lamellae, median one largest. Antero-ventral and postero-ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with four to six teeth of irregular sizes, subapical two ones larger and adjacent. Tibiae with carinae, shorter than corresponding femora; ventral carinae indistinct and unarmed. Protibiae with distinct dorsal carinae with three lamellate elevations. Meso- and metatibiae with indistinct dorsal carinae with one to two lamellate elevations anteriorly and medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A20C69490503623DC18238CCB8EFBA79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="009366CD83E96154AEDCA3275710ED13" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C82004C538165807858871C573A78DD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male (paratype) of Hainanphasma longiacuta sp. nov. A dorsal view of habitus B lateral view of habitus C dorsal view of head and thorax D ventral view of head and thorax E dorsal view of terminalia F dorsal view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga G lateral view of terminalia H lateral view of fourth to fifth abdominal terga I lateral view of head and thorax. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); C – I not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290155">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B956FBB8B2D4FA934C29B5A3181E0D3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E92DF52D5AD5EB7DC60A214EA2B26EED" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra-antennals distinctly elongated, blunt and spinose, slightly flattened laterally, pointed outwards. Supra-occipitals indistinct, present as small elevations. Pro-coronals and anterior, central and posterior coronals fused basally and distinctly raised. Pro-coronals distinctly elongated, present as slender spines, with apices pointed. Anterior coronals laterally compressed, consisting of a subtriangular lamella tapering apically and a spine. Central coronal robust, with two granules apically. Posterior and lateral coronals present as small granules. Eyes yellowish brown, rounded. Postocular carina indistinct, with a minute granule apically. Antennae yellowish brown to grayish brown, darker in some segments, shorter than forelegs. Scapus flattened dorsally, longer than pedicellus, with a central elevation and a subapical blunt spine on outer lateral margin; pedicellus subcylindrical, shorter than third segment, laterally carinated; third segment cylindrical, equal in length to scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A0229F8B1C08A16B33A01755BD117E0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE84D902F0122088D1886FF9C217EF2D" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum rectangular, about equal in length to head; lateral margins undulate; anterior margin concave and posterior margin slightly convex. Transverse sulcus distinct and incurved, not reaching lateral margins. Prozona distinctly elevated centrally, with two pairs of granules; longitudinal sulcus absent. Metazona with two pairs of elevations and a pair of granules posteriorly on two longitudinal carinae, along indistinct longitudinal sulcus. Mesonotum slightly widening towards the posterior, with indistinct median longitudinal carina; anterior margin thickened and broadly concave; anterolateral angles with a small granule; posterior margin truncate, with two small granules medially. Mesopleura widened above coxae; widened portion separated by an indistinct transverse sulcus; anterior portion subtriangular, with a small granule anteriorly on outer lateral margin; posterior portion with outer lateral margin undulate. Metanotum approximately rectangular, about 3 times as long as median segment; median longitudinal carina distinct, with two small granules posteriorly. Metapleura widened above coxae; widened portion separated by an indistinct and oblique sulcus; anterior and posterior portion with a small granule medially on outer lateral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C624F5AE613D701C501C9616B85E8143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB0E0A513CBFAAB57224882D6AF5DBCE" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal terga rough, slightly varying in length. Median segment with anterior margin convex and posterior margin almost truncate. Second tergum longer than wide, slightly narrowing towards the posterior, about 1.3 times as long as median segment. Third to fifth terga equal in length, with indistinct median longitudinal carina and lateral margins broadly concave. Fourth and fifth terga thickened and with a pair of humps posteromedially, posterior one larger. Sixth to seventh terga equal in width, shorter than fifth tergum, with median longitudinal carina and lateral margins broadly concave. Eighth to ninth terga gradually increasing in width. Ninth tergum with distinct median longitudinal carina gradually ascending, present as ridge-like structure posteromedially. Anal segment square in outline, dorsoventrally flattened, notched posteromedially, equal in length to ninth tergum; posterolateral angles rounded. Poculum more or less triangular in lateral view, with numerous granules of irregular sizes; posterior rim flattened dorsoventrally and notched posteromedially; posterolateral angles rounded. Cerci small and flattened, not reaching posterior margin of the anal segment, with apex rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="927C53E5272B1B858F16D4EDDBD2AC0A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50E04DAF3A38E79DD997636CBBE84D12" bold="true" italics="true">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora slightly curved basally; antero-dorsal carina distinct and undulate; postero-ventral carina with three indistinct elevations. Postero-dorsal carina of mesofemora with two fin-like teeth; postero-dorsal carina of metafemora with three fin-like teeth, median one largest. Antero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora indistinct and unarmed. Antero-ventral and postero-ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with two small teeth subapically, and with two indistinct elevations medially and basally. Tibiae with indistinct carinae except for protibiae, shorter than corresponding femora. Protibiae with distinct dorsal carinae with an indistinct elevation medially. Meso- and metatibiae with indistinct postero-dorsal carina with an indistinct elevation medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9703EF98EE3E659042E759617B5F071">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A05340CFE51E9BEB69B0DB38D86502B1" bold="true">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4273D3EB1602552EC52479379C048B0B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hainanphasma spp., eggs. A – C H. longiacuta sp. nov. A lateral view B dorsal view C operculum D – F H. diaoluoshanensis Ho, 2013 D lateral view E dorsal view F operculum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.140688.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1290157">10 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capsule brown to dark brown, with small brownish elevations. Capsule and operculum covered with very sparse, short dark setae and densely punctulate. Micropylar plate trilobate with one anterior expansion and with two posterior expansions; anterior expansion slightly widening towards the capsule; posterior arms laterally directed and faded, not reaching ventral margin. Margin of micropylar plate elevated and widened. Micropylar cup distinct, placed near the posterior end of the micropylar plate. Operculum oval, elevated centrally; outer rim dark, with brownish elevations of irregular shape. Median line dark and indistinctly raised. Ventral margin oblique in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6PAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B39CF893D4668897A5D78869D287625C">
|
||||
<heading id="0AE9A8F8354F430C8CFDE9A45C077510" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F3D63501CFCE5733C3C2924962E6CFA">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5933B163D5BE6A688B5325A4018EB30C" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
51.89,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="29BCE9E24A2CE54467FBBF953AD6F989" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
41.46; length of head:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AAAB17397F01C49A9C0B457EE529D8FA" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
4.55,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B0F4D11BF262D59F70B8704005972546" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
3.05; length of pronotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE07CB0391746EAEE675F159D060BD05" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
4.27,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C8B6CD9041C5F37BB3D8B5AAE3B4D65A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.95; length of mesonotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0CCBE16DD954E842F5BFC2B1F28A4C88" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
11.29,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="65EC915081DC7F0487E591938E00D363" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.24; length of metanotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1F181BB46498AB2E2E18C412CFAE20F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
5.59,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9A3D6ED4EEEF45D16110807A9D334A37" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
4.96; length of median segment:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="85AA5A08AF3BF8C3194A0D1ED42F29A0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.10,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4377EB46787BE262EE4D865A30E97EA4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1.65; length of profemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2346A39183CA26ABAABA090627109A1B" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.92,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4B61DA6A75C0516B1CFD3D519B914DC4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.66; length of mesofemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F85F31041FF2367DBF5540D6BD5ACF82" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.67,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AAAFB5AA83FF7310700FD4E6984BDFB2" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.73; length of metafemora:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8E00B9E62A1C27AB885E4654CEE4CE8E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
10.33,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="29D2A82E108F6BE4D262E7F30C639034" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
9.28; length of protibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3C6556A0B7BCD07A5DA91768428F329F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.47,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3D2439E54C28ADE86C6E0BF81DF5BF0C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.61; length of mesotibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E929685095301146D63FDE1DF0B5F029" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.72,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8D61F5BE691D8A9F35CFED7CE78492A1" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.17; length of metatibiae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06AC9158E993EA9E1F1FA4A453976424" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
8.21,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0EAF1B5946621D1F8185EC3D7525F973" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.74.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEQAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533B210A35DFC4CD5A5327FFCEC04D70">
|
||||
<heading id="8C8C994284630BD9660A479FAA93F462" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="254840FB7D4C6870F3090F7E789DC31C">
|
||||
The name is derived from the Latin words
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A98CF8B5F970BEC76CAFAB09CAF148D" italics="true">longi</emphasis>
|
||||
(long) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B063B65BCECBAAA6B6F2137D2989F9E6" italics="true">acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
(sharpened) and refers to the posteromedian crest on ninth tergum elongated and tapering apically in female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOQAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A6C86232330E8D31EA2677F75EAAFAF">
|
||||
<heading id="35A608460F571297CFB1FE1CDD687CA4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20C94A86300D1F2A7BDE6BBAE7C046DE">
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="043CDE67CBAE3D73F071B7A42E19D75E">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue