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<document id="E7A38E56E972EF01771052C5016FE6BA" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b39205c8-4e54-483f-8da9-1864471dadba" ModsDocAuthor="Forsslund, K.-H." ModsDocDate="1953" ModsDocID="ORI10038" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). II." checkinTime="1322570116328" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Forsslund, K. - H." docDate="1953" docId="F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5" docLanguage="de" docName="Forsslund1953_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Entomologisk Tidskrift 74" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Suctobelba palustris Forsslund, 1953, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="2A7CF656D19891CAB48EF1FB14CE5453" masterDocTitle="Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). II." masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1701313418282" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6DEAC9C8097503C8E8101E1330C82A07">Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). II.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="805794CDA38EA46C0D6569F7CF86C422">Entomologisk Tidskrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5AFD73C30CDD36FE53CC66B9EFF2E78">
<mods:date id="6B9D84F3FD8400CBC3BA545EDBFBEA3A">1953</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6ED4E0A15AAA6F36368E65F6BEDC499F" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI10038</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100112839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="1926A8B65337F2853CD68205B2D41EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">
I.
<taxonomicName id="B7E7ACF5F6C7CC32345429CE81BBA8ED" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">Suctobelba palustris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D40977E922985133D2545B4F673ED5C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="152" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C23F32A585569DAD25BBC0FE3140D0CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3B7539AF94F80A7858977A881E79448" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">
[Betreffs der Terminologie der Rostralpartie bei
<taxonomicName id="4E5108A44D3314FCB1243BD98F7FD9C8" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Suctobelba</taxonomicName>
folge ich Strenzke 1950.]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="453E7217EF6DB78CD98404C7F7904C3D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="9301F7C76D2933B7944A75CAB60EF502" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">
Farbe relativ dunkel ziegelbraun. - Propodosoma vor den Acetabula I kurz und breit dreieckig, Rostralspitze kurz abgerundet.
<normalizedToken id="B5D54125F5F73F1AF9B8CF4B91B51C91" originalValue="Fläche" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">Flaeche</normalizedToken>
dicht
<normalizedToken id="8F71995055189D8D6E8648418E82180D" originalValue="feinkörnelig" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">feinkoernelig</normalizedToken>
, seitlich der Bothridien etwas
<normalizedToken id="C93BC832116A866ADAA6F9303754BC85" originalValue="gröber" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">groeber</normalizedToken>
, Rostrum dorsal mit dichten, kleinen
<normalizedToken id="DDD7A9A1A4FB24154DE6C1A5CFB27101" originalValue="Knötchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">Knoetchen</normalizedToken>
besetzt; seitlich und vor der Lamellarknospe einige wenige
<normalizedToken id="E91B0B82FD3E46C85378D141BEAD184D" originalValue="grössere" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">groessere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F699BF1B4E6A3A27559BD41C3F64B8F" originalValue="Knötchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">Knoetchen</normalizedToken>
. Apikallobus gerundet lappenfoermig, nach unten und etwas zur Seite gerichtet. 3
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, alle lang und scharf spitzig, die Spitzen einander
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. 1, Inzisur gleichbreit, innen gerundet, 2. und 3. sehr schmal, am Innenende mehr oder weniger rundlich erweitert. Mittelpartie zwischen Tectopedia I schmal, mit
<normalizedToken id="3DD622777ACCDBBB3F9A9AC7215FBF36" originalValue="unregelmässigen" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">unregelmaessigen</normalizedToken>
Ausbuchtungen. Lamellarknospe breiter als lang, nach hinten etwas offen; Lamellen proximal deutlich, nach innen gerichtet, in der
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der Knospe undeutlich, an der Basis mit 2-3 nach vorne gerichteten, kleinen
<normalizedToken id="6C1179AB93E4CAC3534B6ADA33511A85" originalValue="Vorsprüngen" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">Vorspruengen</normalizedToken>
. Lamellarhaare lang, weit unterhalb der Knospe befestigt.
<normalizedToken id="E1892EEA43542DD0CF1E62CD9ECDBC11" originalValue="Kämme" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">Kaemme</normalizedToken>
gross und breit, aber
<normalizedToken id="274861A7B21D275F41E73C3AF6B5E229" originalValue="dünn" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">duenn</normalizedToken>
, hinten breiter als vorn, die
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der Bothridien und die Proximalteile der Lamellen
<normalizedToken id="A87AC1DE136B91A3DB726067F371EA8C" originalValue="überragend" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
. Interlamellarhaare klein, unter den
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nahe an den Bothr. befestigt, Exobothr.-haare sehr klein, nahe am Aussenrand der Bothr. Sensillus lang und
<normalizedToken id="B7E0E6CE1EC632C0D966175BC83BED70" originalValue="dünn" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">duenn</normalizedToken>
gestielt mit ovaler, stumpf zugespitzter, nackter Keule. - Hysterosoma breit gerundet, glatt. Am Vorderrande 4
<normalizedToken id="9F98B47E9664152DDB89C455F31A9756" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="0" pageNumber="152">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
, die lateralen spitz dreieckig,
<pageBreakToken id="EB4BEC28E6AF5856C7574DFEBB577D85" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" start="start">die</pageBreakToken>
medialen beim Typus kaum ausgezogen, mit kurzen Fortsetzen nach hinten. Borsten schmal, massig lang.
</paragraph>
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<normalizedToken id="BD85280914AF20C8E4957D94D45A2AFA" originalValue="Grösse" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Groesse</normalizedToken>
. 2 Ex. aus Schweden messen: 1.
<normalizedToken id="C73245F86AF5DE36646220BF459D1D35" originalValue="Länge" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Laenge</normalizedToken>
272
<normalizedToken id="FEB81728BDDCB88E7ECE2C31FEF0590D" originalValue="µ" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">y</normalizedToken>
. 2.
<normalizedToken id="B51F1CC27A8E750B152641C7033A6B98" originalValue="Länge" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Laenge</normalizedToken>
261, Breite 150
<normalizedToken id="1DCD4A0DA059A88445AE8E2DB699449F" originalValue="µ" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">y</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="EBAF14E72D5CEDC67EE0FAADD03D027D" originalValue="Frühere" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Fruehere</normalizedToken>
Messungen haben ergeben:
<normalizedToken id="CACBD33D49D7B53F1785C893BB6CBBC7" originalValue="Länge" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Laenge</normalizedToken>
221-248, Breite 134-139
<normalizedToken id="972DAE8F231986E56CBDFF0F78A33FB9" originalValue="µ" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">y</normalizedToken>
; ich glaube jedoch, dass diese Masse ein wenig zu klein sind. 4 Ex. aus Deutschland messen:
<normalizedToken id="723FB66FA71ACF5FC6E454964FDD0660" originalValue="Länge" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Laenge</normalizedToken>
237-249, Breite 138-154
<normalizedToken id="177FDB0D91B1917B865E7CCFE502C993" originalValue="µ" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">y</normalizedToken>
. (nach Strenzke 1951
<normalizedToken id="119CD8BF7C7894DE594404007F787FA0" originalValue="Länge" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Laenge</normalizedToken>
232-250, Breite 131
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E499F1DE475EE3663EA526A4EEA960A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
Variation. Die Lamellarknospe ist meistens hinten geschlossen. Die Form der
<normalizedToken id="56536CDCF730C82465847DCEE7A103D4" originalValue="Kämme" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Kaemme</normalizedToken>
wechselt ein wenig. Die medialen HysterosomaZaehne variieren auch; bei einigen Ex.
<normalizedToken id="6B98FE4508CEFBA0023050D3B37D3C0F" originalValue="können" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">koennen</normalizedToken>
sie beinahe fehlen, bei anderen sind sie gleich gross wie die lateralen, was besonders bei deutschen Ex. der Fall ist. Bisweilen ist ihre Spitze gekerbt. Ihre Ausbildung kann bei demselben Ex. verschieden sein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B7315EB9AFD509DE9C3518AA0695297" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B06B26578E7B586F3DA42CDB761AA83" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
Vorkommen. Schweden. Prov. Dalarna, Ludvika, S.
<normalizedToken id="6161DFB198798BFF8A812E8345BEA3D5" originalValue="Övratjärn" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Oevratjaern</normalizedToken>
9/7 1944, 6 Ex. Die Zootope ist ein
<taxonomicName id="83BD6EDF236045B84B05712F21E6A84F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gale">Myrica gale</taxonomicName>
-Sumpf mit u.a.
<taxonomicName id="8B222FC4FBAA1F89B8A30402BC1D5B0F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">Molinia coerulea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="846735ADED0F13CB4224AE6D4C8323EF" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panicea">Carex panicea</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="8B9DF013FBD65CFB1B51083EAF2A8FA4" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachyum">Eriophorum polystachyum</taxonomicName>
im
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eines kleinen Waldsees. In derselben Probe wurde u. a. die Oribatiden
<taxonomicName id="FC78F5940E8222649114834742EF54DD" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiger">
Malaconothrus globiger
<normalizedToken id="148DD7392F0483A37E205405B6EFB80C" originalValue="Träg" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Traeg</normalizedToken>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EE00A7F9A3760AF869F9FB018E257306" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Platynothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltifer">Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="20D989869E1B6A42DDE2F960B2FB19A2" class="Arachnida" family="Tectocepheidae" genus="Tectocepheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velatus">Tectocepheus velatus (Mich.)</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="60066A5F09BE70DD5AB7400F5D6E117A" class="Arachnida" family="Punctoribatidae" genus="Punctoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellnicki">Punctoribates sellnicki Willm.</taxonomicName>
gefunden. - Deutschland. Holstein (Strenzke 1950 p. 342, 1951 p. 159). Strenzke hat diese Art schon
<normalizedToken id="007CE6AA040D3C1B19A5617A8E20FF64" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
und Rostrum und Sensillus abgebildet. Die 1. Rostruminzisur ist in seinen Bildern breiter als in meinen
<normalizedToken id="D3C44504FDACC004A8C9DBC6BF9DD1B9" originalValue="Präparaten" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Praeparaten</normalizedToken>
, vielleicht weil seine
<normalizedToken id="F6E8986430E0415E24A8A48D9EB12059" originalValue="Präparate" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Praeparate</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76C04FF55FDD99F40F995F22DAF6DB78" originalValue="stärker" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">staerker</normalizedToken>
gequetscht als die meinigen sind. Es ist auch
<normalizedToken id="EAABBDFD0BC460200805E65360738229" originalValue="möglich" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">moeglich</normalizedToken>
, dass dieses Merkmal ein wenig variiert. Die schwedischen und die deutschen Ex.
<normalizedToken id="66A85EC295364AA0DE9A12B68B6F59B4" originalValue="gehören" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">gehoeren</normalizedToken>
jedoch sicher derselben Art an. Auch in Deutschland ist die Art feuchtigkeitsliebend. Strenzke bezeichnet sie als eine polystenohygre Art und hat sie in nassen
<normalizedToken id="65D0E879F79569A7CD53E675275D5EAA" originalValue="Süssgraswiesen" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Suessgraswiesen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="8E3C6D300FE80E38D070879F49F3E8C2" originalValue="Röhrichten" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Roehrichten</normalizedToken>
, flottierenden und
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Sphagnen gefunden. - Canada. Yellow Knife (Hammer 1952 p. 30). Ich habe selbst Ex. gesehen, die ich mit
<taxonomicName id="9B294CED8173A7FB1B108973DCA57564" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelba" genus.bestMatchDistance="333" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">S. palustris</taxonomicName>
identifizieren muss. Das von Dr. Hammer abgebildete Ex. scheint mir jedoch etwas abweichend.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName LSID="5813425B-7613-58AF-A546-4BD6C1CA3303" authority="var. juncifolia (Scribn.) Soreng, comb. et stat nov." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa secunda var. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="secunda" subSpecies="juncifolia" variety="juncifolia">Poa secunda subsp. juncifolia var. juncifolia (Scribn.) Soreng, comb. et stat nov.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Poa secunda infraspecies illustrations (reproduced from Hitchcock 1935): A P. s. var. ampla panicle and floret B P. s. var. juncifolia panicle and floret C P. s. var. nevadensis panicle and floret D P. s. var. gracillima habit, panicle and floret E P. s. var. scabrella habit, panicles, spikelet and floret F, G P. s. var. secunda habit, panicle and floret variations A, B, C = subsp. juncifolia D, E, F, G = subsp. secunda. Scale bar: 5 mm for florets, 10 mm for spikelet, 5 cm for habits and panicles (10 cm for E habit and panicles)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240279" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4B.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Poa juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 11: 52, pl. 8, 1898.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="synonyms">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Synonyms.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Piper" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa brachyglossa" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyglossa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Poa brachyglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Piper,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. fendleriana var. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="fendleriana" variety="juncifolia">P. fendleriana var. juncifolia</taxonomicName>
(Scribn.) M.E. Jones,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scribn.,
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. juncifolia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="juncifolia" subspecies="juncifolia">P. juncifolia subsp. juncifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. porteri" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="juncifolia" subspecies="porteri">P. juncifolia subsp. porteri</taxonomicName>
D.D. Keck (?),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nevadensis var. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="nevadensis" variety="juncifolia">P. nevadensis var. juncifolia</taxonomicName>
(Scribn.) Beetle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
The type and other material identified as
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. porteri" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia" subspecies="porteri">Poa juncifolia subsp. porteri</taxonomicName>
by Keck combine pubescent lemmas with narrow panicles, firm blades and short ligules on lateral shoots and appear to RJS to be intermediate in form between varieties
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="subsp. juncifolia (Scribn.) Soreng, Phytologia 71 (5): 401. 1991 b" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="secunda" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="canbyi" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canbyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">canbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Habitat and range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Pine forests and steppe, riparian and alkali meadows, in well-drained to poorly-drained, light to heavy, often alkaline or saline soils. Range of the subspecies (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Poa secunda subspecies in North America: subsp. secunda (yellow); subsp. juncifolia (blue)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240277" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">2B</figureCitation>
), but infrequent in the California Floristic Province and south-western states.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1484737" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240279" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="subsp. juncifolia (Scribn.) Soreng, Phytologia 71 (5): 401. 1991 b" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa secunda" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Poa secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infraspecies illustrations (reproduced from
<bibRefCitation author="Hitchcock, AS" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institution of Washington publication" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="B16" refString="Hitchcock, AS, 1935. Manual of the Grasses of the United States. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C." title="Manual of the Grasses of the United States. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." year="1935">Hitchcock 1935</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. s. var. ampla" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="s." variety="ampla">P. s. var. ampla</taxonomicName>
panicle and floret
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. s. var. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="s." variety="juncifolia">P. s. var. juncifolia</taxonomicName>
panicle and floret
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. s. var. nevadensis" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="s." variety="nevadensis">P. s. var. nevadensis</taxonomicName>
panicle and floret
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. s. var. gracillima" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="s." variety="gracillima">P. s. var. gracillima</taxonomicName>
habit, panicle and floret
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. s. var. scabrella" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="s." variety="scabrella">P. s. var. scabrella</taxonomicName>
habit, panicles, spikelet and floret
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">F, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. s. var. secunda" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="s." variety="secunda">P. s. var. secunda</taxonomicName>
habit, panicle and floret variations
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A, B, C</emphasis>
= subsp.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" subspecies="juncifolia">juncifolia</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">D, E, F, G</emphasis>
= subsp.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" subspecies="secunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 5 mm for florets, 10 mm for spikelet, 5 cm for habits and panicles (10 cm for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
habit and panicles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="chromosome numbers">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Chromosome numbers.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Numbers reported as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">n</emphasis>
= 42, 60, 62, 63, 63-64, 78, 84. The one 2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">n</emphasis>
= 42 count was originally published by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1946.tb12904.x" author="Hartung, ME" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="516 - 531" refId="B14" refString="Hartung, ME, 1946. Chromosome numbers in Poa, Agropyron and Elymus. American Journal of Botany 33 (6): 516 - 531, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1946.tb12904.x" title="Chromosome numbers in Poa, Agropyron and Elymus." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1946.tb12904.x" volume="33" year="1946">Hartung (1946)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. cusickii" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cusickii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. cusickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but RJS re-determined the California voucher as
<taxonomicName authority="var. juncifolia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. secunda var. juncifolia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="secunda" subspecies="juncifolia" variety="juncifolia">P. secunda subsp. juncifolia var. juncifolia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Occasional Migrant.
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297125" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76750b2d-1021-4fe3-8c5c-5d53d7f50bb9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905173448" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="F8C272941BDC72E50F2CA9A55518435D" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Hipposideridae.365-379.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Hipposideros pomona subsp. sinensis K. Andersen 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="ECBD5257C745A598D7B4AC50B0A35112" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="ECBD5257C745A598D7B4AC50B0A35112" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1716775974198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F688FAB8D9E70B1FE72489797C02D065">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<subSubSection id="FC07787214E07CC3D991BD7BA2972F22" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="675D91C4F61FB5AE76380CD42E95CF05" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="3C88E79FE13790B034AFDFA5F0BDF527" ID-CoL="5HYMS" authority="K. Andersen 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pomona" subSpecies="sinensis">
<emphasis id="328C3BF68F916F127F8464B57EE341A0" italics="true" pageNumber="375">Hipposideros pomona</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3E57AD2C4B24CA8F8617878649CEAE26" italics="true" pageNumber="375">sinensis</emphasis>
K. Andersen 1918
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7963D54726FBCBB8099DF071DF1EF6AC" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176321D1AE4F2C3943A164A3555D0B68" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="A5D52C19ADC9B1F986BEF3DAC7D374FF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="375">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="393CE27A77AFF10B96E05C1AFCF8F44D" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="8BEECD056B749D540B92DC9C64EAD74D" italics="true" pageNumber="375">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-225-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" ModsDocID="1314-2003-225-1" checkinTime="1682026985745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy, Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida &amp; Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron" docDate="2023" docId="F8C29D4E11A3559E941CFCA0493A8F81" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 225: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 225" docPubDate="2023-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" docTitle="Peperomia fraseri C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 134. 1866." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" masterDocTitle="Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1682026985745" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru &amp; Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C29D4E11A3559E941CFCA0493A8F81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C29D4E11A3559E941CFCA0493A8F81" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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5.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76R8G" ID-ENA="352176" LSID="F8C29D4E-11A3-559E-941C-FCA0493A8F81" authority="C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 134. 1866." authorityName="C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 134. 1866." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia fraseri" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Peperomia fraseri C.DC., J. Bot. 4: 134. 1866.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Peperomia species that can be found in the Sana River Valley A P. dolabriformis B P. fraseri C P. galioides D P. haematolepis E P. hispidula F P. inaequalifolia G P. microphylla H P. rotundata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia rugosa" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">Peperomia rugosa</taxonomicName>
Tafalla. Flora Huayaquilensis 1:12. 1989, nom. ined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden &amp; Andre" authorityYear="1870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia resediflora" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resediflora">Peperomia resediflora</taxonomicName>
Linden &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
, Ill. Hort. 17: 135-137. fig. 26. 1870. [As resedaeflora] Type: (iconotype): Illustr. Hortic. 17: fig. 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia fraseri subsp. var. var. resedaeflora" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fraseri" subSpecies="var." variety="resedaeflora">Peperomia fraseri var. resedaeflora</taxonomicName>
C.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 703. 1897.Type: Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden &amp; Andre" authorityYear="1870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia resediflora" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resediflora">Peperomia resediflora</taxonomicName>
Linden &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia fraseri subsp. var. var. peltata" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fraseri" subSpecies="var." variety="peltata">Peperomia fraseri var. peltata</taxonomicName>
Yunck., Piperac. N. South Amer. 2: 740. 1950. Type: Ecuador, Loja, Horta-Naque,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinosa 859</emphasis>
(holotype: ILL, isotype: NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia treleasei" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treleasei">Peperomia treleasei</taxonomicName>
Standl. &amp; Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 24(3): 273. 1952. Type: Guatemala (cultivated),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 46298</emphasis>
(holotype: F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia fraseri subsp. var. var. guayasana" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fraseri" subSpecies="var." variety="guayasana">Peperomia fraseri var. guayasana</taxonomicName>
Trel., nom. herb. [
<bibRefCitation author="Mathieu, G" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Mathieu, G, 2007. Compendium of Herbarium Names in the Genus Peperomia (Piperaceae). Nautilus Academic Books." title="Compendium of Herbarium Names in the Genus Peperomia (Piperaceae). Nautilus Academic Books." year="2007">Mathieu (2007)</bibRefCitation>
]. Type: Ecuador, Guayas,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haught 3022</emphasis>
(holotype: US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, sine loco: Fraser s/n, (
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Mathieu, G" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="331 - 363" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-369619" refId="B14" refString="Mathieu, G, Callejas, R, 2006. New synonymies in the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae) - an annotated checklist. Candollea 61 (2): 331 - 363, http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-369619" title="New synonymies in the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae) - an annotated checklist." url="http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-369619" volume="61" year="2006">Mathieu and Callejas (2006</bibRefCitation>
: 351-352: G-DC!, isotypes: BM, G-DC)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ecuador (120-2100 m, prov. Loja, El Oro, Guayas, Chimborazo and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
). Peru, 500-1600 m in departments Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, and eastern Cajamarca along the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saña">Sana</normalizedToken>
River valley, on rocky soil, shaded by trees and shrubs. This is the southernmost location of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-01" collectingDateMax="2022-08-28" collectingDateMin="2009-03-01" collectorName="El Espinal, G. Pino, L. E. Alomia, La Florida, G. Mathieu, L. Symmank" country="Peru" county="Oyotun" elevation="515" latitude="-6.8539166" location="El Espinal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15642" municipality="Oyotun" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lambayeque">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
, dept.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Lambayeque">Lambayeque</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Chiclayo">Chiclayo</collectingRegion>
, dist.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oyotún">
<collectingCounty>Oyotun</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: road from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oyotún">
<collectingMunicipality>Oyotun</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
to
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C29D4E11A3559E941CFCA0493A8F81:35623E81A6AA1BD0CACCF286DC0057ED" country="Peru" county="Oyotun" latitude="-6.8539166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15642" municipality="Oyotun" name="El Espinal" stateProvince="Lambayeque">El Espinal</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" unit="m" value="515.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.3" value="-6.808417">06°48'30.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-79.185555">79°11'08&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-26">26 Jul 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3236
</emphasis>
(USM 325348);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Dept.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, dist. Catache
</emphasis>
: road from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cayaltí">Cayalti</normalizedToken>
to
<collectorName>La Florida</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
from
<collectorName>La Florida</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" unit="m" value="497.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" unit="m" value="497.0">497 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="-6.8476667">06°50'51.6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.7" value="-79.16492">79°09'53.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-03-01">1 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G.Mathieu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>L. Symmank</collectorName>
160
</emphasis>
(USM 255770); road from Espinal to
<collectorName>La Florida</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" unit="m" value="521.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" unit="m" value="521.0">521 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="-6.8539443">06°51'14.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-79.1625">79°09'45&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2022-08-28">28 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
et al. 3636
</emphasis>
; Same road,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-6.8544445">06°51'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-79.162224">79°09'44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2022-08-28">28 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
et al. 3626
</emphasis>
. Same road,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.1" value="-6.8539166">06°51'14.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.1" value="-79.15642">79°09'23.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-26">26 Jul 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3231
</emphasis>
(USM 325349)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia (Panicularia) subsp. subg." order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Panicularia">Peperomia subg. Panicularia</taxonomicName>
Miq. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" author="Frenzke, L" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="424 - 444" refId="B10" refString="Frenzke, L, Scheiris, E, Pino, G, Symmank, L, Goetghebeur, P, Neinhuis, C, Wanke, S, Samain, MS, 2015. A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae). Taxon 64 (3): 424 - 444, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" title="A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" volume="64" year="2015">Frenzke et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

140
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6bf3324-cc18-49d4-9495-a50d98456359" ID-PMC="PMC8355012" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1054-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" ID-PubMed="34393565" ID-ZooBank="B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1054-95" checkinTime="1627981193289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza &amp; Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="F8C2C86A76FA5C808540951429215094" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1054: 95-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1054" docPubDate="2021-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" docTitle="Micaria atropatene Zamani &amp; Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8E5579B5-A267-4AB2-86CA-028D610E26A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" masterDocTitle="A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668150819980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Males of Zagrotes borna sp. nov. (A), Z. parla sp. nov. (B), Micaria atropatene sp. nov. (C), Sestakovaia hyrcania sp. nov. (D) and Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. (E, F) A-D, F habitus, dorsal E chelicerae, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573552" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (NHMW), Iran: East Azerbaijan Province: 20 km SE of Miyaneh, 1970 (K. Bilek).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet (a noun in apposition) refers to an ancient kingdom established in ca 323 BC by the Persian satrap Atropates, centered in present-day northern and northwestern Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rossica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. rossica</emphasis>
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(Thorell, 1875) by having a small tibial apophysis, vestigial tegular apophysis (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
), a similar course of the sperm duct, and the distal tegular process (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Dp</emphasis>
) extending to the anterior edge of the tegulum.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Micaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micaria atropatene" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropatene">
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sp. nov. can be easily distinguished by the shape of the tegular process, which has an almost transverse anterior edge and a small spine-like tip (vs gradually tapering).
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
Habitus as in Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Males of Zagrotes borna sp. nov. (A), Z. parla sp. nov. (B), Micaria atropatene sp. nov. (C), Sestakovaia hyrcania sp. nov. (D) and Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. (E, F) A-D, F habitus, dorsal E chelicerae, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573552" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4C</figureCitation>
. Total length 4.50. Carapace 2.07 long, 1.38 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.08, PME: 0.05, PLE: 0.07. Carapace, labium, chelicera, maxilla and sternum reddish-brown, without any pattern. Legs yellowish-brown, without annulations. Abdomen glossy dark gray, with a coat of short setae. Spinnerets light grey, unicolourous. Measurements of legs: I: 6.01 (1.48, 0.72, 1.37, 1.21, 1.23), II: 5.28 (1.42, 0.65, 1.16, 1.00, 1.05), III: 5.01 (1.28, 0.61, 1.04, 1.11, 0.97), IV: 5.29 (1.84, 0.74, 1.44, 1.78, 1.27).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Palp as in Figure
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; tibia long, more than 3 times longer than wide, 0.83 times of
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length, with fine retrolateral apophysis; cymbium more than 2 times longer than wide; tegulum oval in ventral and lateral views, 1.8 times longer than wide; tegular apophysis (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Male palp of
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sp. nov.
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ventral
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- distal tegular process,
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- tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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Unknown.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from the type locality in East Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran.</paragraph>
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184
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44.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. 1 - 8 Convolvulus equitans 1 leaves 2 bracteoles 3 outer sepal 4 inner sepal 5 stamen 6 ovary and style 7 capsule 8 seed 1 - 2 &amp; 5 - 8 from Correll 27128 (TEX) 3 - 4 from Turner 21 - 787 (TEX) 9 - 16 Convolvulus crenatifolius 9 (North American) leaves 10 bracteole 11 outer sepal 12 inner sepal 13 stamen 14 ovary and style 15 capsule 16 seed 9 - 14 from Runyon 2599 (TEX) 15 - 16 from Runyon 4479 (TEX) 17 - 24 Convolvulus carrii 17 leaf 18 bracteole 19 outer sepal 20 inner sepal 21 stamen 22 style 23 calyx 24 seed. From Correll &amp; Correll 38844 (TEX) 25 - 31 Convolvulus crenatifolius subsp. montevidensis 25 leaves 26 bracteole 27 outer sepal 28 inner sepal 29 stamen 30 ovary and style 31 capsule. From Hawkes et al. 3263 (K) 32 - 39 Convolvulus chilensis 32 leaves 33 bracteole 34 calyx 35 outer sepal 36 middle sepal 37 inner sepal 38 stamen 39 ovary and style showing stigma variation. From Cuming s. n. (OXF) 40 - 46 Convolvulus crenatifolius subsp. crenatifolius 40 leaf 41 outer sepal 42 inner sepal 43 stamen 44 ovary and style 45 capsule 46 seed 40 - 44 from Buchtien 2450 (K) 45 - 46 from Wood 17714 (K)." pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 8, t. 32-39</figureCitation>
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dissectus
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Cav., Icon. 5: 54, tab. 480(1). 1799, nom. illeg., non
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Jacq. (1767). (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Née">Nee</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype MA-475569!, sheet with corolla, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus canescens" order="Solanales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Convolvulus canescens</taxonomicName>
Phil., Linnaea 33: 182. 1864. (
<bibRefCitation author="Phillipi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 308" refId="B266" refString="Phillipi, RA, 1864. Plantarum Novarum Chilensium. Linnaea 33: 1 - 308" title="Plantarum Novarum Chilensium." volume="33" year="1864">Philippi 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 182). Type. CHILE, San Felipe de Aconcagua,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Landbeck</emphasis>
s.n. (?SGO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Phil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus dissectus subsp. var. var. canescens" order="Solanales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dissectus" subSpecies="var." variety="canescens">Convolvulus dissectus var. canescens</taxonomicName>
(Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 120: 828. 1907. (
<bibRefCitation author="Reiche, KF" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="809 - 834" refId="B302" refString="Reiche, KF, 1907. Estudios Criticos de la Flora de Chile - Convolvulaceae. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 120: 809 - 834" title="Estudios Criticos de la Flora de Chile - Convolvulaceae." volume="120" year="1907">Reiche 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 828). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus canescens" order="Solanales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Convolvulus canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus dissectus" order="Solanales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Convolvulus dissectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cav.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Thinly to densely pubescent herb from a thick rootstock, sometimes sericeous on young parts, but more or less glabrescent; stems trailing (rarely twining), up to 2.5 m long. Leaves petiolate, 2-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-6 cm, very variable in form, usually linear or oblong with prominent elongate bifurcate basal auricles, but occasionally ovate-deltoid to suborbicular with rounded auricles, apex usually acute, margin entire or undulate, base cordate to truncate; petioles 0.5-3.5 cm. Flowers 1-2 (-3), axillary, pedunculate; peduncles 2-4 (-6.5) cm; bracteoles 2-4 mm, lanceolate; pedicels 5-10 mm; outer sepals 7-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 mm, elliptic, obtuse, mucronate; corolla 1.5-2.5 cm long, pink, very shallowly lobed with slightly fimbriate margins, midpetaline bands dark, pilose, terminating in a pilose mucro; ovary glabrous; style divided 6-10 mm above base, stigmas 1.5-3.5 mm, cylindrical to linear, unusually variable. Capsule glabrous; seeds rugose. [
<bibRefCitation author="O'Donell, CA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="143 - 184" refId="B247" refString="O'Donell, CA, 1957. Convolvuloideas chilenas. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 6: 143 - 184" title="Convolvuloideas chilenas." volume="6" year="1957">
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
1957
</bibRefCitation>
: 161-166 (Figure 6);
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, JA" journalOrPublisher="Fundacion Claudio Gay, Santiago de Chile" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 254" refId="B153" refString="Hoffmann, JA, 1998. Flora Silvestre de Chile zona central. Fundacion Claudio Gay, Santiago de Chile: 1 - 254" title="Flora Silvestre de Chile zona central" year="1998">Hoffmann 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 207]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Endemic to central Chile from Antofagasta south to Santiago (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Worth &amp; Morrison</emphasis>
16236,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bridges</emphasis>
s.n.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gardner &amp; Knees</emphasis>
5652, 8467,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DCI</emphasis>
1791). 0-1800 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
This polymorphic species is usually easily distinguished from all other South American species by the leaves with bifurcate auricles combined with pink corollas usually around 2-2.5 cm long. However, some specimens from Coquimbo (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Simon</emphasis>
312 (MICH, RSA),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Wagenknecht</emphasis>
18445 (F)) have small, suborbicular sericeous leaves and merit further study. The type location is given as
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
, but this is almost certainly an error as the plant has never subsequently been collected so far south (
<bibRefCitation author="O'Donell, CA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="143 - 184" refId="B247" refString="O'Donell, CA, 1957. Convolvuloideas chilenas. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 6: 143 - 184" title="Convolvuloideas chilenas." volume="6" year="1957">
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
1957
</bibRefCitation>
: 161).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>