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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957" ID-PMC="PMC3964709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--957" ID-PubMed="24723759" ID-ZBK="CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e957" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp.n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" checkinTime="1553126941720" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei &amp; Stoev, Pavel" docDate="2013" docId="08DB1D0B973AAD1FAF1D06AB9115A74E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e957" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957" docTitle="Euphyodesmus philippina , comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="957" masterDocId="F979FFB6721F7E1F78569D4FFF85FFB0" masterDocTitle="The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" masterLastPageNumber="957" masterPageNumber="957" pageNumber="957" updateTime="1668122260419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Nguyen Duc &amp; Sierwald, 2010), comb. n." class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Euphyodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphyodesmus philippina" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">Euphyodesmus philippina (Nguyen Duc &amp; Sierwald, 2010), comb. n.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="957">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="957">
The identity of this species, described from Palawan Island in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmoxytes</taxonomicName>
Chamberlin, 1923 (
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen Duc, A" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" pagination="173 - 177" title="A new dragon millipede (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae: Orthomorphini) from the Philippines." volume="58" year="2010">Nguyen Duc and Sierwald 2010</bibRefCitation>
), has recently been discussed and shown to actually represent the basically Australian subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Australiosomatinae">Australiosomatinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, Sergei" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" pagination="1 - 17" title="Three new cavernicolous species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, from southern China, with notes on a formal congener from the Philippines (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="185" year="2012">Golovatch et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The species has thereby remained referred to as
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmoxytes philippina" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">&quot; Desmoxytes &quot; philippina</taxonomicName>
, the genus name being put in quotation marks to emphasize the wrong original assignment. Here we take the opportunity to allocate it properly at least at the subfamily level, choosing the Bornean
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Euphyodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphyodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphyodesmus</taxonomicName>
as perhaps the best candidate genus (
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="957" pagination="151 - 193" title="The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae on Borneo, with contributions to the faunas of some other islands of the Sunda area (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="103" year="1996">Golovatch 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
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Latr.
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(Murr) W. Sauer
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Art ISFS: 331500 Checklist: 1036860
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<heading id="A8735D43E8BC9335DA74E3BD6B1EE91A">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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Artbeschreibung
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(nach
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)
</emphasis>
:
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hoch.
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lanzettlich, 5-8mal so lang wie breit,
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in den breit
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Stiel
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, ungefleckt.
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schmal-lanzettlich
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, mit wenig
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Grund sitzend bis umfassend. Ganze Pflanze behaart, aber nur mit
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.
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Krone zuerst
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, dann leuchtend violett- bis azurblau
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,
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lang.
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<subSubSection id="6A6695D2D8C37D003F24614EA6A7F236" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F74A2EE2773F21B331B05239D9357AE5">
<normalizedToken id="CB34DF5D40E2F01AB9ED5EED5907954A" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="1005C57F51C533DD2B37EA5E1504E878" italics="true">
(nach
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)
</emphasis>
: 4-6
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<paragraph id="D03B0CA417D3333CB1C9A8308C332139">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
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(nach
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: Lichte
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und
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, Zwergstrauchheiden, Wildheuplanken / montan-alpin / VS, TI, GR
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Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="1FACD8FD1B18ACE3C71DDD051308CC90" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A6324454B87292B8A64C71CF1FA4F413" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D04B970CB918273F26D0DD9D9504BD72" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FD10475AD6B6B787A40EC867620DC2EC">
<normalizedToken id="A4FC11CD6AEDE5DA9C430DA8CA21254B" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="7F73F614FE97FF7EB94DD96A9554681E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="08A63B6806B70B3F1B7F8FD73EEE59C2" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
333-324.h.2n=14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94997B9F8155F28D384415D055F3B229" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EA8706ECDCDD44E68E34222197BFDFCF">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F0F6E1F461A81BF12B4125357833125" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F8EE0DBD2FFC5B83E6674E6BB06C3325">
<heading id="2940C83A47CF74546F269F4313AECFEE">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="057DBA2D0FA1ABA16F44FB26FEE67281" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EAA975207D531CB134234EA0A60370A" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="46878B9AA8493D5F3848A9B90A4AF959">
<heading id="B09EEFC268786B9B5F028234B0ECE562">
<normalizedToken id="E27DDD0DBD838C59D7B75BACFB5607F3" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5396B029440FD783B5B6369BB5283FF3">
Lebensform
<normalizedToken id="726DD763435450AD017157958B66DADE" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
Hemikryptophyt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8226DCA855DC6B8571E0605A79791952">
<heading id="689B77F54BC6DA27AF0E46CBD6D3D2CF">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="72799B374990CC89C0DAF7DEEED1721C" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8828D4C5BDB0CE94D65964DDD7D48DDF">
<table id="2B6419EB0691E099035F718231AC734F" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="D1CA66265257314AA93A98071D0D720A">
<tr id="DAD3073089B05C32EB1CB9CB8ECD1334">
<td id="260EE8538BEDB5C98FDA6E888EF0E379">
5.1.2 - Mesophiler Krautsaum (
<emphasis id="E92F8CC7F1FF2EC3F390E65FD5D297D7" italics="true">Trifolion medii</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E8BF8DDBC91C9EEE427D737570C751C">
<tableNote id="2ADC5ECC66D125F30F9F611F1BA3A255">
<emphasis id="10E74B19DD35E4D458AA84B993134B7A" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45EBEF6B3A29F859AECC1C5C56963D6F" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="07070BE178D13061BDFB02F1B95B47BB" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FEE889C4E4AA900712B332A747CB6F9" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC921FCF0AAE80C99332D056DAA01696" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CBD8CA782750E192A932272D26CDACA" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="45E30FD5C7F8206366096F42D22C0DE2">
<normalizedToken id="BC94BE97EC0EB8B710F142843A6B9E4B" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="C452FD8A142D0B138FF0278FB84E74F3" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C9BCA1F37D883257630EF4CBFA0DEA">
<table id="A09285FE1BB425E3A67E9AEC2A4BE762" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="5B1335A0A9C71A2C133055B074A7BD71">
<tr id="58213C0E89ACC3B41C2964FCACC13335">
<th id="0F68A285EBD0883C8791A665DD833C41" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="CAD2A33D8DED0824CE5E403CAD7F536C" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="28688CD8285F243F354C9B25F29A4E71" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="3563D413A83EF9847DE668A7E9D167F3" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1867AB37DDC424444B27D34B6951EBD3" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="462C32FDEDC453036E9F351F3E3BCBF6" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8FE5CD524476F265429B9A9EAC845D8">
<td id="F8E0E2B6BD9967F5AB8F20A024B4AB99">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="BF3D4D07DA3AFAC540B96EFCC71F555B" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="2667DB2C19A4A93AAC42BC2F6645BA19" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
</td>
<td id="C26647CD46C66CE72784719B56BDB155">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="F5C1CDF0189E9DD658844291C529E948" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="72458862486CEFB35B44DB746E82AF69">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="9B094126264A5F9DA76CC6C8A45E4376" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A160ACF643A6ADFB24F4F488BF20F60">
<td id="118589FF06E7ED1356B7364EF1A148B9">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="4CFDA9834AB492741D04EE279E53B284" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="BDCC8FADD2CFE1607781A81AD6F07098">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="191E0FEFA76C7C42E807EE3D91BC1FDC" style="text-align:left">
subalpin (
<normalizedToken id="25007FE25F506378CD46B167F86AB11F" originalValue="Fichtenwälder">Fichtenwaelder</normalizedToken>
ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DE39CB265058ACEA4750ABD2011BD651">
<td id="261CDDD6C9B25D583C40B93B43B62C54">
<normalizedToken id="74E6017E29D3CD9D07134D9BB432ADB6" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="625394C5197C4C73C41583BB95D5650B" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="93619A3A54557B707F74554BCE7DC7B0" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C18BF6FE2EE13C3DC3D96E38BC669C2C" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="1CE6DE3578E1E15A281AB565D41AD189" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3FE3D2717267BBD7846815099767374B" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="48ABDA9249250DDB688B4557E99B97DF">
<normalizedToken id="715303BDFAC4DFEB460B5C27605C51B2" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="AD610E6D884D353E8261ACD4F3D02D40" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="685A30C61DEAA19C4E7D13845BFDD8CB" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7E552C98318D5183B2561F797C86249E">
<heading id="ECC993D3A2492BA6B43BB0397B42D4EA">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="871CFA4F915DD0EFE51F81AB8135A0B6">
<treatmentCitation id="B0696BC5212E0A0220F5AAD94FF4AAF7">
<heading id="2F9900260547E6A0E428D362B0F9BF7D">
<normalizedToken id="B2DC94006666443E9D1BCFC690A7394F" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="3980703C78A853BCF21269CA58F79BFE" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="68DB89208BEA555B1E8D97CF00BC07A8" ID-CoL="4QGP3" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="2C1DA1065F2D3D75E5DDE084DC92F75E" italics="true">Pulmonaria australis</emphasis>
(Murr) W. Sauer
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB974E812B4126E6867DF708C6B2635" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="623A3F778964D062727DDBB52424E917">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="84896392D1B87FE0AE0519882510E1F8" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="8160B0EE87FD65B843CDFE299C870EDB" originalValue="Südalpen-Lungenkraut">Suedalpen-Lungenkraut</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="98FED3CE89E2F9FA14043AA3243BA58D" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="2A1F1158A4E5D1CF735483F23C52A205" originalValue="Schmalblättriges">Schmalblaettriges</normalizedToken>
Lungenkraut
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="FA5E6E19D06A9E3AB397DF5392D2077D" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="7595A0CB137BE00A0025D1DD0EF5F6AB" language="fra">
Pulmonaire
<normalizedToken id="93D9BF736D8AF76A3F28D2ACE254E5C7" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
feuilles
<normalizedToken id="9328695CF8B7C3E6BA8937327517792F" originalValue="étroites">etroites</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="96EC4C98035E1FDD4C4A7185BD8FB5D1" language="ita">Polmonaria sudalpina</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD849FA0E0820A1AB78E0B876E588C5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6BDC26BE71F72ACF3FFCA386B5CDE9B1">
<normalizedToken id="FF1FAF4EF3E3989394EFD6008D5A2FD4" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4436AD6ADABE5EB1A4B62E8D1728BEB">
<table id="D16B839F8909151E681119F08775FB3D" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="CCB45454FC8E43EF9E3B0C0D41127283">
<tr id="3C2C1EB9DB7B384CCE1F4794706A7183">
<th id="7A6FCC74D028017C930DEDCDBFF3AA7F" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="A9713EDB882BA90D214B44319BBFEAE1">Nom</th>
<th id="B2299F0BB05955041BD2D38D6510FCC4">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="3D1A53A19E5B2B147251DFA23C68CB36" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="24EEBDD9EC75BADC625D821DE980AD5F">
<td id="800F3B5B07912E7B12796053A95ED62B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7687182D55FCEA7C8532152EC5B2DB7B">
<taxonomicName id="8D2CE62A150661CE6281C470E423FDE0" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BD1AB0B4E7B9CD14E38B42B0FE614572">
<treatmentCitation id="6EA5FECE4683CD61EB35FEF8FD6F0DB4">
<bibRefCitation id="9F4AADD17A27C3BCA6499F430169CC81" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6125F35EF43A5CA42DC60A5D174F3B90">331500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FF3A37CA2C66CCA9517E18DF33FE38">
<td id="1FBD5E7FB15018E84D5C1C656E9AF585" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A0F0F8C19E1FF840D73A65467053A18A">
<taxonomicName id="341D507224233D4E2A4EFE3923F88DE4" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3B0B1EA4C3EFC1C644D6CFCD6730E0D6">
<treatmentCitation id="BDFDEC2CE47B0FDD6D968E66C7C17AA2">
<bibRefCitation id="DF4FCD6F480F399C2C64CC7AFF820FC9">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="DF9795DCCA1587076DBE6BD833576707">1605</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A6D943DC374FE0DB6DA60A972C61F4C9">
<td id="F6D2342B849ED08AA67CC44F94B9436B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="1A56E3F9362C0828DCC988EC007ED4CD">
<taxonomicName id="0AFF5C08B32FA368C764D2E420EE81C8" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2638FFC9178F39038CA8348E8E85D2DA">
<treatmentCitation id="533FC0693032785C3EFFEF80EFC7DB50">
<bibRefCitation id="94652B43B2484F8E852EB5BFA154CCD4">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D51A77A3935DD8A22EBE5C86597CD18C">1484</td>
</tr>
<tr id="141EE124BA307F2DA7A9A5CCFA070AEF">
<td id="B04949A01B8DA676223A898407372570" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B077C6B6E44335B67845814FE5FAED9A">
<taxonomicName id="FF318C87EC368C51BA5B26A1ED624398" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C82D3240466B8DA8A48A14BFBD334D5B">
<treatmentCitation id="3BC6BF81AFA9E66BF27F6872BEFC48D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82FBDB658F725737E5729530C8539532">
<bibRefCitation id="00C5C646426D8CD30232015B0881BB46">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="42F80F8590BB41D3DE6EB9F963671FD6">1484</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADC0C33C6D5193B95F23C2789942FD8B">
<td id="B1F8BD42F79DE4238AA3F8AA0D8AAE7A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="DBD2FF5490E00E2280C609E0000BBDC9">
<taxonomicName id="59ABDED2F05F44D13F4B660B98ECCA94" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="664BB546FA02290521FBFA95493D6513">
<treatmentCitation id="27C647363F7939034336B0E63F094D04">
<bibRefCitation id="D4B2B6483B820C54942ECAD8263D2B0D">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="30F51441775922769113081D9A92469A">331500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A66EA9EC6A70E481483E3AB2D6B6D5F7">
<td id="404D553E189502163301190EF8F417B0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6362662198F9B19386703FBE24B61755">
<taxonomicName id="7BDC1042C3A8BFF97A0D5BF702ED1639" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2EB61480B4949740C5412D0272591C12">
<treatmentCitation id="F917DF0670E85D1575D32399C2D7596F">
<bibRefCitation id="016F29D6749ACF1F685D2E0233DA1F6A">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A1E8C9C34A36B78AB8F857AA6ED602CD">2440</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E85B9E08CE3E6C15047A4891C314330D">
<td id="1DC8517656AB4B2DC27C9F59C0E589DD" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="0215CF63A1BBCA7D90644636491B2C83">
<taxonomicName id="5F151AA610432C55EED4362A0E4D1A6C" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="93565DC45585C257F0B2C29AE23E1F8D">
<treatmentCitation id="D3906C23D5AF49B140D3D0430484E1F9">
<bibRefCitation id="D4D02270B7824787AEF439FB10BC5CE5">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5E35E21A47EC745F07A1B5B681A5FC82">331500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B3D64633A6D02E7B4CAB63B06C1CEBE">
<td id="C57E58323EC5A37E020A7F6522A7F73E" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B84B0852D37295B8056E1A0E3FB6AC42">
<taxonomicName id="A83F0D1FCBE3E9A2584E2BD9D00FEDF9" authority="(Murr) W. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer" baseAuthorityName="Murr" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Pulmonaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C77B03362D95BA2D3D8BA6AC936D6E84">
<treatmentCitation id="3BF9926E0E7A9AD398A706B8FD59DC8A">
<bibRefCitation id="790440766D4DC9F3330E33F8C974A421">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A20BC53832C5516509F2F7443BD7EC8E">1335</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0037FE6302B40E68679286E2AE71C3">
<tableNote id="62A4DE44B31B9BE0952E98197750FD0D">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="D2896977B47217D4CDB87E4EAD61A7E9" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="689DE307F8A16B51EF47E62A1BFB45F4" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="1268E5812B38ECBF8D14B845713D6667" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="29D29B2CA2B7015BB159D9125507245F" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="7E36FEE414A170863D16565956AFE3DC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2817381C3B301A627D1216095C602897" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="57B07D8E8C230BF2ECDA382281B863E8">
<heading id="E3E15122FA55ABA2987E178C8B0B45B7">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCA6AF35B1FBB4688B6F7B7A02E3C8C7">
<emphasis id="93067043579C6D88A816FB39CD9767E2" bold="true">
<heading id="1E435A0814B690972093F47565705AF6">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="A74A95480B281DEFEFF00CB22F523E0F" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="ED270D72D1B2B4F9C834A45624CF4DCB" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D272F398DB0D741E5AE159D203DC7729">
<heading id="C8FD9A58906E5A623AC03BBD4F8392DC">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2324CD777BA2E7D71190ECB048467F">
<heading id="4F900E8DF2F698D5397F2DEAAE253049">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="0D63674D0CAEF0784163274951413428" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73F2B8C83E84C883104950BBF1DFFB68">
<heading id="54A7F1E15F8414C83CB360EB6317FA3C">
<normalizedToken id="1AB05E2AB15D59E6298EC277AF5698D8" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F578A55889D24FA591E5129AD0C66FF8">
<heading id="78280A363AD5360BF1AE0E552B07E2F4">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAA9A52AAB68676DF5CD372D0EEDC3C8">
<table id="DDE2225E8A8DF7F686A9C8CD3C1D17AE" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="D224A01F24C5016A51E5B11D27C1852E">
<tr id="E40DA608ABED902FF1231CA8CAB76EC8">
<th id="C14AD1FC308804CCECDBD157DCE63F93">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="1C05C41DA2BF2373E3B701DBAEA4F97C">Status</th>
<th id="B0E7072FF090F94C0FF17C57444DA6FC">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B8F42F1CBE1335873DA7171CF390EC7A">
<td id="EDB82B8843CB92760632068384F7979D" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="DB7ED8AD96497132CDD75744C7AEB555">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A892CEBF9C5D88D927C20CC98B36957">
<td id="6D8DFDBDEB539E551323237299C57C50" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="10E33B0F38E2A01E395D6E9337D35816">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB29AC19D82E972FF7005AEF2BC4F38D">
<td id="AD52AD3D2C4C4130FBC09DD153CE0215" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="35622A9310874DC0BF7E79DB9EBE94A5">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F43B17144E9ABF185F771A83C5DC3D02">
<td id="0C57ECA21D9F3250B593F799BD5DAD9E" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="7C48554EE628D1F8E290B65E167FC310" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="8D4BFA94CF5D8C1C3CBE5E0609CADE49">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="4B689B8D882282DA3685DDBC830A78DD" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71CBF732568F952758FDD2695407E706">
<td id="1363CC2EB7464B71E03832DFA60F4D4B" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="8CEF2BF8BD6A6A2BE01A0934DDC2E9E3" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="FB02A317F355EA8119CEA86467D1F437">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="83AD44CAB3351FB4D349DD7F50947F2C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CC7C91CE415DE8135474091B9BFD11">
<td id="7D3AA42BE02D8D5B9E1A054A0BB93E53" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="4452C124DC04B34FEF3A72B0EF14065D">nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F88978FC369AA02737C19B878E409C42">
<heading id="C3163F789232A07817A9D6A810810F15">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="33D7FEBEF61A450F63AF78E202A24012" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5602FD346C401434C9A43939310426F4">
<table id="D34A915656203CA28E84944E30DE2F24" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="7C7647EAE9783101F302687547C6FE9B">
<td id="B3AB7D580CA668D7044EE45C5BFB719B">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="C1E10F0039A76245C03B8A4CBB1518A3" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="162FB5D5261165FA7D217A4FD003103F">
<heading id="CAFECFA0AD7F7D3377096DE454819C91">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9251D8AAE34F7FBE3D06CFF525778CC3">
<table id="57969BAE3FA91E4B7ADB243AA4DF0CAD" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="7AC92A5A9323537B443381497F2C356D">
<td id="85DA04BCCB8EB48A981F38FABD495FBA">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A28F72619BA9B0824CA1EAD347A9F523">Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E45BF406C6D5EB39F36224AE620E3F99">
<table id="AEF4E119290887A791F565D032EC80DD" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tr id="1F85B87692906356393AD11C1C986DC8" class="">
<td id="63D368163664FADCA0B81B1A89AD0378">
<emphasis id="57BCD3A1B922EDB6EC1148FCD1478ECF" bold="true">Umweltziele Landwirtschaft:</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="96D02E0FE5F3DDFDA9E5A5DC0311A8F1">L - Leitart</td>
<td id="6D054ED4ADDBB6B6ECBAEBE1BE3BDD85">weitere Informationen</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DB5F0101E2F9CA1EFF5800DA89244E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DB5F0101E2F9CA1EFF5800DA89244E" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="392" pageNumber="393">
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<paragraph pageId="392" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName LSID="08DB5F01-01E2-F9CA-1EFF-5800DA89244E" authority="Notman, 1919" authorityName="Notman" authorityYear="1919" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion semicinctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="392" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicinctum">Bembidion semicinctum Notman, 1919</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="392" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="392" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="392" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicinctum">Bembidium semicinctum</taxonomicName>
Notman, 1919c: 129. Type locality: &quot;Mooers, Clinton Co[unty], N[ew] Y[ork]&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in SIM (Hennessey 1990: 466).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="392" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="392" pageNumber="393">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="392" pageNumber="393">
This eastern species ranges from Cape Breton Island (CNC) to
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Michigan”">&quot;Michigan&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Garry A. Dunn pers. comm. 1986), south to northeastern West Virginia (Randolph County, CMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="392" pageNumber="393" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="392" pageNumber="393">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="392" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="392" pageNumber="393">CAN</emphasis>
: NB, NS (CBI), ON, QC
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="392" pageNumber="393">USA</emphasis>
: CT, MA, ME, MI, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, WV
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName LSID="08DBFF23-5A6A-5F5F-9B6C-104A57567066" authority="Nel &amp; Petrulevicius, 2003" authorityName="Nel &amp; Petrulevicius" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" subGenus="Paraelectrobombus">
Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (Nel &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrulevičius">Petrulevicius</normalizedToken>
, 2003)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Female. MNHN-LP-R. 11187 (coll. Paichelier 1977), deposited in the Laboratoire de Palaeontologie,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris, France. The type specimen was located, examined, and revised (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representative fossil bumble bees A Oligobombus cuspidatus (photograph by Antropov et al. (2014)) B Holotype of Calyptapis florissantensis (photograph by Manuel Dehon) C C. florissantensis (photograph by Talia S. Karim) D Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (photograph by Gaelle Doitteau) E B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis (photograph by Gaelle Doitteau)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358113" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure1">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing drawings of the fossil bumble bees studied herein. Some forewings were mirrored to enable comparison across all specimens A Oligobombus cuspidatus (mirrored) B Holotype of Calyptapis florissantensis (mirrored) C C. florissantensis D Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (mirrored) E B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis F B. (Cullumanobombus) trophonius (mirrored) G B. (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis (mirrored) H B. vetustus I B. (Cullumanobombus) pristinus (mirrored) J B. (Melanobombus) cerdanyensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358115" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3">3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type strata and locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type strata and locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oligocene-Miocene boundary, 22.5 Ma, volcano-sedimentary paleolake deposit, BesKonak Basin, Anatolia, Turkey.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Owing to monotypy, the diagnosis for the species is identical to that of the subgenus (vide supra).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Body poorly preserved and covered with long setae; forewing membrane hyaline and covered with small pilosity, venation similar to that of extant species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. l.; forewing length 9.0 mm, maximum width approximately 3.4 mm as preserved; basal vein slightly curved at base, and slightly basad cu-a, length 1.9 mm; prestigma length 0.3 mm, width 0.2 mm; pterostigma length 0.6 mm, width 0.3 mm; marginal cell length 2.8 mm, width 0.6 mm, with apex narrowly rounded and detached from margin of forewing; 1st abscissa of Rs straight; 2nd abscissa of Rs curved basally in its last posterior part; r-rs almost straight; 3Rs smaller than r-rs; 4Rs approximately as long as r-rs; Rs+M straight and longer than r-rs; three submarginal cells of approximately equivalent size; first submarginal cell length 1.4 mm (as measured from origin of Rs+M to juncture of r-rs and Rs), width 0.6 mm (as measured from Rs+M to pterostigma); second submarginal cell length 1.1 mm (as measured from juncture of Rs+M and M to juncture of Rs and 1rs-m), width 0.6 mm (as measured from midpoint on M between 1m-cu and 1rs-m to juncture of r-rs and Rs); third submarginal cell length 1.0 mm (as measured from juncture of 1rs-m and M to juncture of M and 2rs-m), width 0.8 mm (as measured from juncture of M and 2m-cu to juncture of 2rs-m and Rs); 1rs-m almost straight; 2rs-m with anterior half curved apically; 1m-cu with anterior half curved apically, reaching M slightly before midlength between 2nd abscissa of Rs and 1rs-m; 2m-cu slightly curved near midpoint, reaching M basad 2rs-m; prosoma length 3.0 mm as preserved; mesosoma length 4.5 mm as preserved; metatibia without basal plate, length 2.2 mm, width 0.6 mm; corbicula with long setae; metabasitarsus length 2.0 mm; width 1.0 mm, with auricle at base; metasoma not preserved. The taphonomy of the specimen does not allow us to ascertain the presence or absence of a transector. See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="227 - 293" refId="B89" refString="Nel, A, Petrulevicius, JF, 2003. New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia. Alcheringa 27: 227 - 293" title="New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" volume="27" year="2003">
Nel and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrulevičius">Petrulevicius</normalizedToken>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
for original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
There is only one specimen, the holotype MNHN-LP-R. 11197. The fossil was initially described as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paraelectrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraelectrobombus patriciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paraelectrobombus patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the extinct tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="227 - 293" refId="B89" refString="Nel, A, Petrulevicius, JF, 2003. New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia. Alcheringa 27: 227 - 293" title="New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" volume="27" year="2003">
Nel and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrulevičius">Petrulevicius</normalizedToken>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
, and was described as a bombine-like species with a wing venation similar to those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
. However, these authors stated that it was not possible to determine its exact relationship relative to
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
owing to the lack of information on its body structures such as the pretarsal claws and arolia. Based on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="specimens">specimen's</normalizedToken>
forewing shape affinities,
<taxonomicName genus="Paralectrobombus" lsidName="Paralectrobombus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paralectrobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assuredly an extinct taxon of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
, and likely within the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on our results, we hypothesize that this group may be sister to extant
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or a stem group to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>