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<document id="C07A6CE8616B297E6474CCEA7CB5AA35" ID-CLB-Dataset="27347" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4584.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23c131dd-5ac6-4ce7-ba1b-7baf3c4e5e34" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2634747" ID-ZooBank="7ACD7181-C5D9-4C05-8060-6725C3358C56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554882393947" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Korneyev, Severyn V. &amp; Korneyev, Valery A." docDate="2019" docId="084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4584.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4584 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tephritis ghissarica Korneyev &amp; Korneyev 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="F4776060FF9F6938FFAE8E74FF84FFF9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698719224354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3AF360AD044502BE870A455FE14162CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="66D8E4A5F8B78926D19644151E02B3AD">
<mods:title id="47F0CBFE141F8C08018B8C75AF8206E1">Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AE33E6A3EFF46673A0FA2C90FBC5F297" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C34E35CCE7EC5BB44499E920E564840E">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BCB4D95CFBDB7870A633571D58355BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="879A06FE7D31093965166EC12AE0C929">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="8AC2396DEA40D449AEC74FB441029776">
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<mods:namePart id="89871867701EE2E1CC118539BE1A7170">Korneyev, Valery A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0D02417757C2D8FC413A0F7AE2D0AE3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="234BB33B35A2332A0100AE22F3F0F17B">
<mods:title id="EFB0F3EF9C9F16AF1D16BCC678105FB3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1524E8B6FC96CC264D79A4AED2BB53AA">
<mods:date id="C567C7A452C59AA44D4C2ED81A132511">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2C7ED8AE118C1033D966EA46DFB00AD2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE048F7C9E0DE443ABFC05592BFDEC40">2019-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="893B86595D43954680B70CF5DB0670BE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="54F3652FFEE50C45DAF6287772A151C6">4584</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9540BDFD0A0ED49E99436DF659092983">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="919BE8AB60C44796EF5135175BE48596" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4584.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A196E5DAB42936265691CD006CA2597" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AE7D8805DE715653787B91F5C788069" type="Zenodo-Dep">2634747</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF826925FF398A34FD9FFBA3" box="[151,539,1088,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF826925FF398A34FD9FFBA3" blockId="29.[151,539,1088,1147]" box="[151,539,1088,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="DB101E62FF826925FF398A34FD9FFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,539,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FF398A34FD9FFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,539,1088,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF826925FF398A34FE07FBA3" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,387,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FF398A34FE07FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,387,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF826925FE228A34FD9FFBA3" box="[396,539,1088,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF826925FF398A16FECBFB82" box="[151,335,1122,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF826925FF398A16FECBFB82" blockId="29.[151,539,1088,1147]" box="[151,335,1122,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF826925FF318A16FF77FB82" box="[159,243,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF826925FEAE8A16FEC3FB82" box="[256,327,1122,1147]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1385,861,1585]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[188,1398,849,1610]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 14a–d. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—habitus ♀—b—abdomen, dorsal view; c–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634862/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF826925FF398ADEFDEBF96E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF826925FF398ADEFDEBF96E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1194,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FF398ADEFED5FB3A" bold="true" box="[151,337,1194,1219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FECC8ADEFC1DFB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579256" collectingDate="1992-05-18" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Korneyev" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="1100" latitude="37.914" location="Koytendagh" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="66.515" municipality="Koitendag" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF826925FECC8ADEFE4EFB3A" box="[354,458,1194,1219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FE728ADFFE77FB3B" box="[476,499,1195,1218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF826925FDA48ADEFD34FB3A" box="[522,688,1194,1219]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FDA48ADEFD34FB3A" bold="true" box="[522,688,1194,1219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Turkmenistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “Kuhitang Ridge” [=
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FC728ADEFBE1FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FC728ADEFBE1FB3A" box="[988,1125,1194,1219]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.914" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="66.515" municipality="Koitendag" name="Koytendagh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Koytendagh</location>
or
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF826925FB308ADEFA92FB3A" box="[1182,1302,1194,1219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Köitendag</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FA858ADFFA1CFB3A" box="[1323,1432,1195,1219]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="37.914">37.914°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FF398ABAFE87FB1E" box="[151,259,1230,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="66.515">66.515°E</geoCoordinate>
], h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF826925FEFD8ABBFE71FB1F" box="[339,501,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF826925FEFD8ABBFE71FB1F" box="[339,501,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FDA98ABAFD01FB1E" box="[519,645,1230,1255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-05-18">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FDA98ABAFD01FB1E" box="[519,645,1230,1255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-05-18">18.05.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FD348ABBFCB4FB1E" box="[666,816,1231,1255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FCE38ABBFC15FB1E" box="[845,913,1231,1255]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FC048ABAFA1CFAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579233" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Prinada" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="41.46" location="Saryagash" longLatPrecision="694" longitude="69.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF826925FC048ABAFBA6FB1E" box="[938,1058,1230,1255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FC048ABAFBA6FB1E" bold="true" box="[938,1058,1230,1255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF826925FB988ABAFB41FB1E" box="[1078,1221,1230,1255]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FB988ABAFB41FB1E" bold="true" box="[1078,1221,1230,1255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kazakhstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “Tashkent, Sary- Agach” [=
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FEBB8A86FE08FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FEBB8A86FE08FAF2" box="[277,396,1266,1291]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="41.46" longLatPrecision="694" longitude="69.2" name="Saryagash" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saryagash</location>
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFF826925FE318A87FDF0FAF2" box="[415,628,1266,1291]" location="Tashkent" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NW of Tashkent</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FD258A86FD6EFAF2" box="[651,746,1266,1291]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="41.46">41.46°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FCAF8A86FCDBFAF2" box="[769,863,1266,1291]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="69.2">69.20°E</geoCoordinate>
], 22.06.[?1915/16],
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FBF78A87FBF9FAF2" box="[1113,1149,1267,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FB388A87FB3DFAF2" box="[1174,1209,1267,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FB7A8A86FAA9FAF2" box="[1236,1325,1266,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prinada</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FAFE8A87FA0BFAF2" box="[1360,1423,1267,1291]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FF398B62FF62FA8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579238" collectingDate="1928-08-23" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="V. Kuznetsov &amp; Taka Pass &amp; Chirchik Pass &amp; Alai Ridge &amp; Ferghana &amp; Kuznetsov" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1500" latitude="40.25" location="Ak-Tauk" longLatPrecision="698" longitude="73.33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF826925FF398B62FEA5FAD6" box="[151,289,1302,1327]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FF398B62FEA5FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1302,1327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kyrgyzstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “Ferghana Region”, near
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FDFB8B62FD3CFAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FDFB8B62FD3CFAD6" box="[597,696,1302,1327]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.25" longLatPrecision="698" longitude="73.33" name="Ak-Tauk" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ak-Tauk</location>
[=Ak-Took (?),
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FCD98B63FC52FAD6" box="[887,982,1303,1327]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="41.2">41.20°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FC4D8B63FBC5FAD6" box="[995,1089,1303,1327]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="73.1">73.10°E</geoCoordinate>
], h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF826925FB2B8B62FB5AFAD7" box="[1157,1246,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF826925FB2B8B62FB5AFAD7" box="[1157,1246,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FB458B63FAEFFAD6" box="[1259,1387,1303,1327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1928-08-23">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FB458B63FAEFFAD6" box="[1259,1387,1303,1327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1928-08-23">23.08.1928</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FAD78B63FA18FAD6" box="[1401,1436,1303,1327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FF318B4FFEBFFAAA" box="[159,315,1339,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V. Kuznetsov</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FEE08B4EFE39FAAB" box="[334,445,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taka Pass</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FE678B4EFDE8FAAA" box="[457,620,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chirchik Pass</collectorName>
(?),
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FD3A8B4EFD77FAAA" box="[660,755,1338,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="40.25">40.25°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FD538B4FFCD8FAAA" box="[765,860,1339,1363]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="73.33">73.33°E</geoCoordinate>
];
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FCC08B4EFC6EFAAA" box="[878,1002,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alai Ridge</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FC5B8B4EFBE4FAAA" box="[1013,1120,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ferghana</collectorName>
, 6.08.1928,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FB468B4FFA8FFAAA" box="[1256,1291,1339,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FAB78B4FFA10FAAA" box="[1305,1428,1339,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kuznetsov</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FF318B2BFF5AFA8E" box="[159,222,1375,1399]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FF458B2AFC89FA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579242" collectingDate="2018-07-31" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Korneyev" country="Tajikistan" elevation="2436" latitude="38.89619" location="Ghissar Ridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.75497" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF826925FF458B2AFEE4FA8E" box="[235,352,1374,1399]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FF458B2AFEE4FA8E" bold="true" box="[235,352,1374,1399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tajikistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FEDD8B2AFD92FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FEDD8B2AFD92FA8E" box="[371,534,1374,1399]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.89619" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.75497" name="Ghissar Ridge" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ghissar Ridge</location>
, Khoja-Obi-Garm,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FD5C8B2AFCFEFA8E" box="[754,890,1374,1399]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="38.89619">38.89619°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FC288B2AFB88FA8E" box="[902,1036,1374,1399]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="68.75497">68.75497°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF826925FB9B8B2AFB5CFA8E" box="[1077,1240,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.436" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2436.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF826925FB9B8B2AFB08FA8F" box="[1077,1164,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.436" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2436.0">2436 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF826925FAA68B2BFAE9FA8F" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[1288,1389,1375,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FAA68B2BFAE9FA8F" box="[1288,1389,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FF398BF7FE93FA62" box="[151,279,1411,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-07-31">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FF398BF7FE93FA62" box="[151,279,1411,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-07-31">31.07.2018</date>
</collectingDate>
—em. 7.08.2018,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FE4D8BF7FD81FA62" box="[483,517,1411,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FDB88BF7FD2CFA62" box="[534,680,1411,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FD6F8BF7FC81FA62" box="[705,773,1411,1435]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FCB48BF6FDE6FA46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579237" collectingDate="2018-07-17" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Korneyev" country="Tajikistan" elevation="2750" latitude="38.59" location="Khobu-Robot Pass" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="70.76" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FCB48BF6FC75FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FCB48BF6FC75FA63" box="[794,1009,1410,1435]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.59" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="70.76" name="Khobu-Robot Pass" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khobu-Robot Pass</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FC508BF6FBD9FA62" box="[1022,1117,1410,1435]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="38.59">38.59°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FBC48BF6FB41FA62" box="[1130,1221,1410,1435]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="70.76">70.76°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF826925FB418BF6FA12FA62" box="[1263,1430,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF826925FB418BF6FAC3FA63" box="[1263,1351,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FF398BD3FE9CFA46" box="[151,280,1447,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-07-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FF398BD3FE9CFA46" box="[151,280,1447,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-07-17">17.07.2018</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FE848BD3FEC9FA46" box="[298,333,1447,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FECC8BD3FE7DFA46" box="[354,505,1447,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FDB88BD3FDDEFA46" box="[534,602,1447,1471]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FDDB8BD3FB86FA1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579245" collectingDate="1934-05-24" collectingDateMax="1939-05-16" collectingDateMin="1934-05-24" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Zimin" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.65" location="Gussakovskiy" longLatPrecision="704" longitude="68.77" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Dushanbe" typeStatus="paratype">
“near Stalinabad [=
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF826925FCF68BD2FC56FA46" box="[856,978,1446,1471]" country="Tajikistan" name="Dushanbe" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dushanbe</collectingRegion>
]”, [
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FC528BD2FBDAFA46" box="[1020,1118,1446,1471]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="38.65">38.65°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FBDE8BD2FB4AFA46" box="[1136,1230,1446,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="68.77">68.77°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FB488BD2FAE3FA46" box="[1254,1383,1446,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1934-05-24">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FB488BD2FAE3FA46" box="[1254,1383,1446,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1934-05-24">24.05.1934</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FAD78BD3FA18FA46" box="[1401,1436,1447,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FF308BBEFEC6FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FF308BBEFEC6FA1A" box="[158,322,1482,1507]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.65" longLatPrecision="704" longitude="68.77" name="Gussakovskiy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Dushanbe">Gussakovskiy</location>
); idem,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FE0D8BBEFDA1FA1A" box="[419,549,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1939-05-13">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FE0D8BBEFDA1FA1A" box="[419,549,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1939-05-13">13.05.1939</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FD9D8BBEFDD4FA1A" box="[563,592,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FDFB8BBEFD5BFA1A" box="[597,735,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1939-05-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FDFB8BBEFD5BFA1A" box="[597,735,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1939-05-16">16.05.1939</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FD408BBFFC96FA1A" box="[750,786,1483,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FC8D8BBFFCC2FA1A" box="[803,838,1483,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FCF68BBEFC24FA1A" box="[856,928,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zimin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FC158BBFFC7EFA1A" box="[955,1018,1483,1507]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FBBC8BBEFBA9F9FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579227" collectingDate="1992-05-18" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Korneyev" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="1100" latitude="37.914" location="Kuhitang Ridge" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="66.515" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FBBC8BBEFB3EFA1A" bold="true" box="[1042,1210,1482,1507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF826925FBBC8BBEFB3EFA1A" box="[1042,1210,1482,1507]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FB798BBEFA16FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FB798BBEFA16FA1A" box="[1239,1426,1482,1507]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.914" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="66.515" name="Kuhitang Ridge" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kuhitang Ridge</location>
” [
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FF338B9BFE89F9FE" box="[157,269,1519,1543]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="37.914">37.914°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FEB68B9AFE00F9FE" box="[280,388,1518,1543]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="66.515">66.515°E</geoCoordinate>
], h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF826925FE6C8B9BFDDBF9FF" box="[450,607,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF826925FE6C8B9BFDDBF9FF" box="[450,607,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FDC48B9AFD6FF9FE" box="[618,747,1518,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-05-18">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FDC48B9AFD6FF9FE" box="[618,747,1518,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-05-18">18.05.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FD588B9BFC98F9FE" box="[758,796,1519,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FC898B9BFCCEF9FE" box="[807,842,1519,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FCF78B9BFC4FF9FE" box="[857,971,1519,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FC4C8B9BFBA2F9FE" box="[994,1062,1519,1543]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FB978B9AFDEDF9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579225" collectingDate="1992-05-14" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Korneyev" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="1700" location="Kuhitang-Dara valley" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FB978B9AFAA9F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FB978B9AFAA9F9FE" box="[1081,1325,1518,1543]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Kuhitang-Dara valley" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kuhitang-Dara valley</location>
, h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF826925FACA8B9BFF2BF9D3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF826925FACA8B9BFF2BF9D3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FF6C8866FEC6F9D2" box="[194,322,1554,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-05-14">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FF6C8866FEC6F9D2" box="[194,322,1554,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-05-14">14.05.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FEFB8867FEF3F9D2" box="[341,375,1555,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FE238867FE7BF9D2" box="[397,511,1555,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FDB38867FDE5F9D2" box="[541,609,1555,1579]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FDD58866FDE6F9B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579229" collectingDate="1931-04-17" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Gussakovskiy" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="38.82" location="Kammashi" longLatPrecision="703" longitude="66.45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF826925FDD58866FC84F9D2" box="[635,768,1554,1579]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FDD58866FC84F9D2" bold="true" box="[635,768,1554,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Uzbekistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FCB88866FC16F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FCB88866FC16F9D2" box="[790,914,1554,1579]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="38.82" longLatPrecision="703" longitude="66.45" name="Kammashi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kammashi</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFF826925FC0B8867FBB4F9D2" box="[933,1072,1554,1579]" location="Guzar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N of Guzar</locationDeviation>
[=Kamasi,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FB6C8867FAA5F9D2" box="[1218,1313,1555,1579]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="38.82">38.82°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF826925FA9D8866FA15F9D2" box="[1331,1425,1554,1579]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="66.45">66.45°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FF398843FE93F9B6" box="[151,279,1591,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1931-04-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FF398843FE93F9B6" box="[151,279,1591,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1931-04-17">17.04.1931</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FE868843FECFF9B6" box="[296,331,1591,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FEF08842FE7BF9B6" box="[350,511,1590,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gussakovskiy</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FDB58843FDDEF9B6" box="[539,602,1591,1615]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FDDD8842FBD9F9B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579251" box="[627,1117,1590,1615]" collectingDate="1931-06-21" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Rohdendorf" country="Uzbekistan" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="38.82" location="Kammashi" longLatPrecision="703" longitude="66.45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FDDD8842FD77F9B6" box="[627,755,1590,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1931-06-21">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FDDD8842FD77F9B6" box="[627,755,1590,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1931-06-21">21.06.1931</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FCAA8843FCACF9B6" box="[772,808,1591,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FC948843FCD9F9B6" box="[826,861,1591,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FCDE8842FC7EF9B6" box="[880,1018,1590,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rohdendorf</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FBBB8843FBD0F9B6" box="[1045,1108,1591,1615]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FBC38842FCB8F98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579234" collectingDate="1933-08-27" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="NW Ghissar &amp; Veltishchev" country="Uzbekistan" location="Khan-Takhta Ravine" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FBC38842FAD9F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FBC38842FAD9F9B6" box="[1133,1373,1590,1615]" country="Uzbekistan" name="Khan-Takhta Ravine" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khan-Takhta Ravine</location>
,
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FAC38843FF68F98A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NW Ghissar</collectorName>
ridge, 22–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FEC8882FFE63F98A" box="[358,487,1627,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-08-27">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FEC8882FFE63F98A" box="[358,487,1627,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-08-27">27.08.1933</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FE5D882FFD9CF98A" box="[499,536,1627,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FD8B882FFDC3F98A" box="[549,583,1627,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FDF9882EFD5AF98A" box="[599,734,1626,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Veltishchev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FD5A882FFCB7F98A" box="[756,819,1627,1651]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF826925FCE6882EFDEFF96E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579226" collectingDate="1933-08-26" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="NW Ghissar &amp; Veltishchev" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="2080" location="Kzyl-Tam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8538FFD5FF826925FCE6882EFC38F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF826918FF398A34FE15FB86:8538FFD5FF826925FCE6882EFC38F98A" box="[840,956,1626,1651]" country="Uzbekistan" name="Kzyl-Tam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kzyl-Tam</location>
,
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FC69882FFBD7F98A" box="[967,1107,1626,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NW Ghissar</collectorName>
ridge, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF826925FB6E882EFA9DF98B" box="[1216,1305,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2080.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF826925FB6E882EFA9DF98B" box="[1216,1305,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2080.0">2080 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 2.07.1933,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FF39880BFF38F96E" box="[151,188,1663,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF826925FF67880AFECDF96E" box="[201,329,1662,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-08-26">
<date id="F4598FCEFF826925FF67880AFECDF96E" box="[201,329,1662,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-08-26">26.08.1933</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF826925FEFB880BFEFCF96E" box="[341,376,1663,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF826925FE28880AFD89F96E" box="[390,525,1662,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Veltishchev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF826925FD8D880BFDE6F96E" box="[547,610,1663,1687]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF826926FF6988D6FC61FE9C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF826925FF6988D6FD43F810" blockId="29.[151,1436,1194,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FF6988D6FEC5F942" bold="true" box="[199,321,1698,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF826925FEE588D6FDA8F942" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,556,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FEE588D6FDA8F942" box="[331,556,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF826925FD9888D7FD3BF942" box="[566,703,1698,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF826925FBB888D6FBFDF942" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1046,1145,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF826925FBB888D6FBFDF942" box="[1046,1145,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with moderately developed light brown pattern partly extending into anal cell, 2 dark spots at the apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FE71888DFE73F8FE" attach="left" box="[479,503,1785,1799]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
and M veins isolated from the remaining wing pattern; pterostigma entirely dark without medial yellow spot; dark wing pattern lasting unbroken from the pterostigma to base of anal cell; cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FA3A8954FA18F8D7" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
with 2 or 3 hyaline spots distal of apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FD1F8933FD3DF8AC" attach="right" box="[689,697,1863,1877]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
, large hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FC6C8933FC4EF8AC" attach="left" box="[962,970,1863,1877]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FBA68933FBA4F8AC" attach="left" box="[1032,1056,1863,1877]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
widely confluent to form bold M- or N-shaped mark, hyaline spot proximally of crossvein r-m in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FC00891AFC42F885" attach="left" box="[942,966,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
present; crossvein r-m in entirely brown field or at most with single hyaline spot in cell br; basal halves of cells dm and cua with brown bars reaching vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FF0589CCFF37F83F" attach="left" box="[171,179,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
+Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF826925FF4D89CCFF6FF83F" attach="left" box="[227,235,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
extending into basal part of anal cell; abdominal tergites partly orange-yellow, white setulose and setose; oviscape orange-yellow and partly white setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF816926FF698EE3FC61FE9C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FF698EE3FE23FF49" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,423,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FF698EE3FE23FF49" box="[199,423,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FD2E8EEDFC93FF49" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[640,791,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FD2E8EEDFC93FF49" box="[640,791,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its wing pattern, differing by the dark brown pattern (paler in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FEA28EC9FE2CFF2C" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[268,424,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FEA28EC9FE2CFF2C" box="[268,424,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), abdominal tergites 1–3 largely yellow (all tergites entirely brown or black in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FA298EC9FE8BFF01" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FA298EC9FE8BFF01" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), oviscape yellow to orange-yellow (darker, yellowish brown to brown in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FBF28E95FB75FF01" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1116,1265,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FBF28E95FB75FF01" box="[1116,1265,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and oviscape and aculeus shorter than
<quantity id="471F04EBFF816926FE008F70FD83FEE5" box="[430,519,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, and at most as long as costal cell length (conspicuously longer than
<quantity id="471F04EBFF816926FABE8F70FAECFEE5" box="[1296,1384,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, and 1.2 of costal cell length in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FE628F5DFDE6FEB9" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,610,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FE628F5DFDE6FEB9" box="[460,610,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in addition, aculeus of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FC2A8F5DFB92FEB9" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[900,1046,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FC2A8F5DFB92FEB9" box="[900,1046,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrower pointed to apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF816926FAC48F53FF36FE9C" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 15</figureCitation>
a–b), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FEDC8F39FD81FE9C" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[370,517,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FEDC8F39FD81FE9C" box="[370,517,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is more gradually pointed (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF816926FCF68F38FC5CFE9C" box="[856,984,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,434,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[202,1385,424,1241]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—epandrium, posterior view; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—ejaculatory apodeme; gspermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634890/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figs 27a
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FC178F38FC43FE9C" bold="true" box="[953,967,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF816918FF698F1BFBA3FE9C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF816926FF698F1BFA1CFDE7" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FF698F1BFE21FE71" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,421,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FF698F1BFE21FE71" box="[199,421,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FD998F05FD39FE71" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[567,701,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FD998F05FD39FE71" box="[567,701,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having dark brown wing pattern with the hyaline spots in cells r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FF0E8FD7FF2CFE48" attach="left" box="[160,168,419,433]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FF478FD7FE85FE48" attach="left" box="[233,257,419,433]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
confluent forming M-like mark with small hyaline spot proximal of r-m, but clearly differing by having brown bars in basal half of cell dm extending into anal cell (basal parts of cells dm, cua
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FBD08FBDFB02FE2E" attach="left" box="[1150,1158,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
and a with isolated pale brown spots in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FEED8F96FE4CFE03" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[323,456,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FEED8F96FE4CFE03" box="[323,456,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pterostigma medially brown (with hyaline or yellowish spot medially in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FAA38F96FA16FE03" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[1293,1426,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FAA38F96FA16FE03" box="[1293,1426,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and oviscape as long as 3 posteriormost tergites (oviscape not longer than 2 posteriormost tergites in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FAAC8C72FA03FDE7" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[1282,1415,517,542]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FAAC8C72FA03FDE7" box="[1282,1415,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF816926FF698C5DFC0EFD00" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FF698C5DFE22FDBB" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,422,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FF698C5DFE22FDBB" box="[199,422,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the dark specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FC988C5EFC4CFDBB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[822,968,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FC988C5EFC4CFDBB" box="[822,968,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FC518C5EFB1CFDBB" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[1023,1176,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FC518C5EFB1CFDBB" box="[1023,1176,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having wing pattern with the hyaline spots in cells r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FE538C28FD81FD93" attach="left" box="[509,517,604,618]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FDE98C28FDDBFD93" attach="left" box="[583,607,604,618]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
confluent forming M-like mark with small hyaline spot proximal of r-m and dark bars in basal half of cell dm extending into anal cell, differing by having pterostigma medially brown (in the compared species, with hyaline or yellowish spot medially) and r-m either in entirely brown field or at most with 1 spot basally of it (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FE608CC9FDE4FD2C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[462,608,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FE608CC9FDE4FD2C" box="[462,608,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FD398CC9FCABFD2C" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[663,815,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FD398CC9FCABFD2C" box="[663,815,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 2 or 4 hyaline spots surrounding it) and oviscape yellow to orange-yellow (black in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FDB78C95FD2FFD00" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[537,683,736,761]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FDB78C95FD2FFD00" box="[537,683,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FD4F8C95FCFDFD00" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[737,889,736,761]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FD4F8C95FCFDFD00" box="[737,889,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF816926FF698D70FC3EFCE5" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,797]" box="[199,954,772,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FF698D70FED5FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,337,772,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FEF18D70FE1BFCE4" bold="true" box="[351,415,772,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FE038D70FDE9FCE4" bold="true" box="[429,621,772,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">thorax and legs:</emphasis>
as described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FC838D71FC37FCE4" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[813,947,772,797]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FC838D71FC37FCE4" box="[813,947,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FF816926FF39882BFA19F98C" box="[151,1437,1631,1654]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634862/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,1631,1653]" targetBox="[194,1385,861,1585]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF816926FF39882BFA19F98C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1631,1654]" box="[151,1437,1631,1654]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FF39882BFECAF98C" bold="true" box="[151,334,1631,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 14a–d</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF816926FEF5882BFDA0F98C" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,548,1631,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FEF5882BFDA0F98C" box="[347,548,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF816926FD84882BFD23F98C" box="[554,679,1631,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FD84882BFD23F98C" bold="true" box="[554,679,1631,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a—habitus ♀—b—abdomen, dorsal view; c–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF816927FF6988D6FDC1FDB4" blockId="30.[151,1436,1698,2026]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,733]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FF6988D6FE95F942" bold="true" box="[199,273,1698,1723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wing:</emphasis>
Pattern brown, with 2 large spots at apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FC2A88C5FC18F946" attach="left" box="[900,924,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4+5</subScript>
and M isolated from remaining dark pattern (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF816926FF3188BDFE9BF91B" box="[159,287,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,861,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[188,1398,849,1610]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 14a–d. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—habitus ♀—b—abdomen, dorsal view; c–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634862/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figs 14c
<emphasis id="B293751CFF816926FEAE88BDFE8AF91B" bold="true" box="[256,270,1737,1762]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
d
</figureCitation>
). Basal cells bc, bm and bcu hyaline; cell c with pale brown or hyaline base and small pale brown spot at middle, in 30% of specimens inconspicuous. Pterostigma dark brown with narrow triangular yellowish area at very anteroapical corner, but without medial or pale brown subapical spot. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FBE88954FBCAF8D7" attach="left" box="[1094,1102,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
hyaline at base, posterior of pterostigma entirely brown, at middle with 2 large trapeziform hyaline spots separated by narrow brown bar and often (in 40% of examined specimens) with third, narrow hyaline spot at apex on one or both wings. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FA2A891FFA18F880" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
hyaline at base, posterior to pterostigma brown, apically of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FCFA89E5FCD8F866" attach="left" box="[852,860,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
apex with 3 (large, transverse trapeziform hyaline spot distal of r-m level 2–4 × as wide as 2 oval spots on both its sides narrowly separated from it and partly fused to hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF816926FEF589A8FEE7F813" attach="left" box="[347,355,2012,2026]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
, forming hyaline M-like mark in anteromedial part of wing. Preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FF7D8ED2FF5FFF4D" attach="left" box="[211,219,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1</subScript>
apex) with 1–4 hyaline dots. Apex hyaline with small triangular dark spot on vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FB6B8ED2FB59FF4D" attach="right" box="[1221,1245,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4+5</subScript>
. Cell br hyaline basally and brown from vein Sc apex level to crossvein r-m, with 2–3 small round hyaline spots. Crossvein r-m either in entirely dark field or surrounded by 1–4 small yellowish, rarely hyaline dots in cells br and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FAAA8E85FA98FF06" attach="left" box="[1284,1308,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4+5</subScript>
. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FAC78E85FA04FF06" attach="left" box="[1385,1408,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4+5</subScript>
at level of dm-cu with onelarge trapezoid (often big pear-like spot partly fused with smaller round hyaline spot), usually subquadrate, widely fused to largest hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FCC98F48FCFBFEB3" attach="left" box="[871,895,316,330]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2+3</subScript>
and connected to hyaline spots in cell m; medial third of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FE858F17FEC6FE88" attach="left" box="[299,322,355,369]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4+5</subScript>
brown, with 2–5 small round hyaline spots; dark spot on apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FB228F17FB20FE88" attach="left" box="[1164,1188,355,369]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4+5</subScript>
and M subequal. Cell dm with basal 1/5 or 1/6 hyaline, apically dark brown, with 8–10 partly merged hyaline spots of various size and shape. Cell m usually with brown proximal margin and 2 brown bars, partly connected anteriorly to form inverted V or H-shaped mark; cell cua with 3 partly fused or isolated subquadrate areas each with smaller hyaline spot inside, either closed or opened; basal dark area connedting dark pattern in cell dm with fusion of veins Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FA938F82FAC1FDFD" attach="left" box="[1341,1349,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2</subScript>
and A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FA3E8F82FA10FDFD" attach="right" box="[1424,1428,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">l</subScript>
; otherwise posterior half of cell cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF806927FDB88C69FD9AFDD2" attach="left" box="[534,542,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1</subScript>
almost entirely hyaline. Anal cell hyaline with dark C-shaped area subbasally, otherwise hyaline as well as anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF806927FF698C2CFF6DFD24" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FF698C2CFEB8FD88" bold="true" box="[199,316,600,625]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF806927FEE58C2CFE2AFD88" box="[331,430,600,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,861,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[188,1398,849,1610]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 14a–d. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—habitus ♀—b—abdomen, dorsal view; c–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634862/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
): as described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF806927FDD28C2EFC86FD88" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[636,770,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FDD28C2EFC86FD88" box="[636,770,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergites widely black (except for tergites 1–3 of male and 1–2 of female laterally and sometimes posteriorly yellow), densely grey microtrichose, white setulose and setose, marginal setae on tergite 5 of male and 6 of female black. Sternites usually yellow. Abdominal pleura mostly yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FF806927FF398887FD81F8BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" targetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF806927FF398887FD81F8BF" blockId="31.[151,1436,1779,1862]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FF398887FECBF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,335,1779,1801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 15a–g</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF806927FEF38887FDADF8F0" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,553,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FEF38887FDADF8F0" box="[349,553,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF806927FD9E8887FD2BF8F0" box="[560,687,1779,1801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FD9E8887FD2BF8F0" bold="true" box="[560,687,1779,1801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF806918FF698907FC90FEE4" blockId="31.[151,1436,1907,2004]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,1151]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FF698907FE21F875" bold="true" box="[199,421,1907,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium and glans similar to other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF806927FC2B8907FC61F875" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[901,997,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FC2B8907FC61F875" box="[901,997,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF806927FBF38907FB64F875" box="[1117,1248,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Figs 15e
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FB6B8907FB57F875" bold="true" box="[1221,1235,1907,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</emphasis>
f
</figureCitation>
); preglans nonspinulose. ejaculatory apodeme similar to other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF806927FD1289E3FC9BF849" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[700,799,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FD1289E3FC9BF849" box="[700,799,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF806927FC2489E3FC6FF849" box="[906,1003,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Fig.
<quantity id="471F04EBFF806927FC6F89E3FC6FF849" box="[961,1003,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B293751CFF806927FC5389E3FBDFF849" bold="true" box="[1021,1115,1943,1968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape yellow to reddish yellow (except very apex dark brown), longer than tergites 5–6, but slightly shorter than 3 posteriormost tergites, white setulose ventrally and anterolaterally, otherwise black setulose (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFBF6918FC008EE3FB95FF49" box="[942,1041,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,861,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[188,1398,849,1610]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 14a–d. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—habitus ♀—b—abdomen, dorsal view; c–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634862/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.35 × as long as membrane itself; basiventral part with moderately large dentate scales (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFBF6918FA858EC8FA0BFF2C" box="[1323,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
). Aculeus moderately short, 4 × as long as wide, with elongate and pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFBF6918FB878EABFB2FFF01" box="[1065,1195,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Figs 15a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FB228EABFB1EFF01" bold="true" box="[1164,1178,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
). 2 moderately short, papillose spermathecae, 4.5 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFBF6918FD0B8F70FC83FEE4" box="[677,775,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFBF6918FF698F53FBA3FE9C" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FF698F53FE66FEB9" bold="true" box="[199,482,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
BL=5.5–6.0 mm (n=10); WL=4.5–5.3 (n=10), C2=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFBF6918FB898F53FB3BFEC6" box="[1063,1215,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.3 mm</quantity>
; AL=1.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFBF6918FA9C8F53FA13FEC6" box="[1330,1431,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
; AL/C2=0.77–1.0 (n=10).
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FE168F38FE78FE9C" bold="true" box="[440,508,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male.</emphasis>
BL= 4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFBF6918FDC18F38FD40FE9D" box="[623,708,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
(n=5); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFBF6918FCFD8F38FC5EFE9D" box="[851,986,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.8 mm</quantity>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFBF6918FF698F1BFAB5FE54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFBF6918FF698F1BFAB5FE54" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FF698F1BFED2FE71" bold="true" box="[199,342,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FEF28F04FE46FE7E" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[348,450,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FEF28F04FE46FE7E" box="[348,450,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet. (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFBF6918FD938F1BFD1AFE71" box="[573,670,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15h</figureCitation>
); possibly
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FCB88F04FC67FE71" authorityName="Bunge" authorityYear="1865" box="[790,995,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FCB88F04FC67FE71" box="[790,995,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cousinia umbrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the specimens were swept in Kuhitang Mountains, or also other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FC8D8FE1FC0CFE55" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[803,904,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FC8D8FE1FC0CFE55" box="[803,904,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(V. Korneyev personal observations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFBF6918FF698FC3FC95FDE1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFBF6918FF698FC3FC95FDE1" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FF698FC3FECAFE29" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the Ghissar Ridge in
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFBF6918FC068FC3FB92FE29" box="[936,1046,439,464]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFBF6918FBF48FC3FB5FFE29" box="[1114,1243,439,464]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, where the first specimens were collected in 1930s. Its actual distribution is wider, but the
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFBF6918FC408FA8FBD4FE0C" box="[1006,1104,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and topotypic specimens are clearly conspecific with the specimens from the Ghissar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFBF6918FF698C50FB95FDC4" box="[199,1041,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFBF6918FF698C50FB95FDC4" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1151]" box="[199,1041,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FF698C50FEE4FDC4" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
SE
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFBF6918FE218C50FD91FDC4" box="[399,533,548,573]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFBF6918FD988C50FD23FDC4" box="[566,679,548,573]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, E
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFBF6918FD648C50FCECFDC4" box="[714,872,548,573]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, E
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFBF6918FC258C50FB89FDC4" box="[907,1037,548,573]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFBF6918FF698C33FE15FB86" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFBF6918FF698C33FE15FB86" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FF698C33FEBFFD99" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FEED8C33FDA7FD99" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,547,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FEED8C33FDA7FD99" box="[323,547,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFBF6918FD858C3CFD37FD99" box="[555,691,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FC2A8C3DFB9DFD99" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[900,1049,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FC2A8C3DFB9DFD99" box="[900,1049,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFBF6918FB8C8C3CFB29FD99" box="[1058,1197,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, apparently a closely related species associated also with the flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FC8E8C19FC01FD7D" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[800,901,621,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FC8E8C19FC01FD7D" box="[800,901,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. We believe that the huge diversity of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FF398CE4FF78FD5E" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,252,656,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FF398CE4FF78FD5E" box="[151,252,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Near East (
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FE408CE5FD85FD51" box="[494,513,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">c.</emphasis>
500 recognized species) might possess much higher diversity of associated specialized phytophagous tephritids. Further study of
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FD578CC1FCE3FD35" box="[761,871,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cousinia-</emphasis>
associated tephritids (incl.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FB368CC0FAEFFD34" authority=", Terellia" authorityName="Terellia" box="[1176,1387,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FB368CC0FAEFFD34" box="[1176,1387,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Urophora, Terellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FF398CA3FF73FD09" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,247,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FF398CA3FF73FD09" box="[151,247,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) requires precise knowledge of their host plants in association with analysis of their phylogenetic distances based on numerous molecular markers. At present, the numerous individual specimens (mostly males) similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FEA68D6BFE63FCC1" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,487,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FEA68D6BFE63FCC1" box="[264,487,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FDB38D55FD28FCC1" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[541,684,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghizica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FDB38D55FD28FCC1" box="[541,684,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. kyrghizica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFBF6918FD1D8D54FCBDFCC1" box="[691,825,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
but having conspicuous deviations from the described wing pattern (
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FEEF8D31FEE6FCA5" box="[321,354,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">e.g</emphasis>
., with the hyaline spot in R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFBF6918FD6E8D27FD5CFC98" attach="left" box="[704,728,851,865]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2+3</subScript>
proximally of r-m lacking) are temporarily excluded from consideration as we cannot tell if they represent new species or demonstrate higher individual variability of specimens. At the same time, large series from different locations have a range of variability not covering these forms; additional material is needed to evaluate and gauge their variability rank. Although
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FB278DC6FAE2FC32" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1161,1382,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FB278DC6FAE2FC32" box="[1161,1382,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tephritis ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFBF6918FAC38DC7FF6CFC16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFBF6918FE8B8DACFE38FC16" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,444,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFBF6918FE8B8DACFE38FC16" box="[293,444,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFBF6918FE698DACFDD6FC16" box="[455,594,982,1007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
are believed to be allopatric, separated by the deserts in Syrdaria River valley, we do not give them a subspecies rank as there is a possibility that they occur sympatrically in the East of Ferghana valley (specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFBF6918FDB18A54FD20FBC1" box="[543,676,1056,1080]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
: Ak-Tauk and Taka pass) being specialized for different hosts (V. Korneyev unpublished data). Further study involving mass rearings from hosts along with molecular analysis of populations is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

222
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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF856922FF398EECFD21FF4B" box="[151,677,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF398EECFD21FF4B" blockId="26.[151,677,152,211]" box="[151,677,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="DB101E62FF856922FF398EECFD21FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,677,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF398EECFD21FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,677,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF856922FF398EECFE65FF4B" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,481,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF398EECFE65FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,481,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF856922FE478EECFD21FF4B" box="[489,677,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="subSpecies">new subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF856922FF398ECEFED4FF2A" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF398ECEFED4FF2A" blockId="26.[151,677,152,211]" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FF318ECEFF73FF2A" box="[159,247,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FEAC8ECFFECCFF2A" box="[258,328,187,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1383,878,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1372,915,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[188,1398,871,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[188,1398,900,1662]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 11a–d. Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi: a—head and thorax ♀; b—habitus ♀; c—habitus ♀; d—abdomen, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 12a–f. Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634856/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF856922FF398F76FED7FE52" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF398F76FE68FEC6" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF398F76FECDFEE2" bold="true" box="[151,329,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material:</emphasis>
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: “
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF856922FE5C8F76FDE0FEE2" box="[498,612,258,283]" name="Mongolia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
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aimak, /
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF856922FC9F8F76FC3FFEE2" box="[817,955,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zuun-Chara</collectingMunicipality>
, h=
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<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FC488F76FBB5FEE3" box="[998,1073,258,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, / exped.
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF856922FB0C8F77FAC0FEE2" box="[1186,1348,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dr. Z. Kaszab</collectorName>
, 1964”, Nr. 281, 8.07.1964” (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF856922FE2A8F53FE64FEC6" box="[388,480,295,319]" country="Japan" name="Hayashibara Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HMNH</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF698F3EFED7FE52" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF856922FF698F3EFECBFE52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579240" collectionCode="HMNH, SIZK" collectorName="Nr. &amp; Dr. Z. Kaszab" country="Mongolia" elevation="1350" location="Central" municipality="Zuun-Chara" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="16" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF698F3EFE40FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,452,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF856922FF698F3EFEC7FE9A" box="[199,323,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF856922FEFC8F3EFE40FE9A" box="[338,452,330,355]" name="Mongolia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FF856922FE7B8F3EFDA3FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF856922FF398EECFD96FCA2:8538FFD5FF856922FE7B8F3EFDA3FE9A" box="[469,551,330,355]" country="Mongolia" municipality="Zuun-Chara" name="Central" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Central</location>
aimak,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF856922FD288F3EFC94FE9A" box="[646,784,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zuun-Chara</collectingMunicipality>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF856922FC928F3EFC12FE9B" box="[828,918,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FC928F3EFC12FE9B" box="[828,918,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 8.07.1963,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF856922FB8B8F3FFBCEFE9A" box="[1061,1098,331,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF856922FBF78F3FFB0DFE9A" box="[1113,1161,331,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF856922FB358F3FFB3BFE9A" box="[1179,1215,331,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nr.</collectorName>
281, exped.
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF856922FAF98F3FFF68FE7E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dr. Z. Kaszab</collectorName>
, 1963); Central aimak, Zuun-Chara, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF856922FD048F1AFD70FE7F" box="[682,756,366,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FD048F1AFD70FE7F" box="[682,756,366,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 8.07.1964,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF856922FCD18F1AFC36FE7E" box="[895,946,366,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF856922FC118F1BFC74FE7E" box="[959,1008,367,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF856922FBAE8F1BFBA1FE7E" box="[1024,1061,367,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nr.</collectorName>
281, exped.
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF856922FB188F1BFAD0FE7E" box="[1206,1364,366,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dr. Z. Kaszab</collectorName>
1964) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF856922FF308FE7FF7DFE52" box="[158,249,403,427]" country="Japan" name="Hayashibara Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HMNH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF856922FEAB8FE7FECCFE52" box="[261,328,403,427]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF856922FF698FC2FA87FE0B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF698FC2FA87FE0B" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF698FC2FEBEFE36" bold="true" box="[199,314,438,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF856922FEE18FC2FD11FE36" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[335,661,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FEE18FC2FD11FE36" box="[335,661,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the nominative subspecies differing by having the oviscape longer than 2.5 posteriormost tergites and aculeus 8 × as long as wide, longer than
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FB318FAFFB7CFE0B" box="[1183,1272,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF856922FF698F8AFA8BFD16" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF698F8AFA9EFDEF" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" box="[199,1306,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF698F8AFED5FDEE" bold="true" box="[199,337,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FEF18F8AFE1BFDEE" bold="true" box="[351,415,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FE038F8AFE78FDEE" bold="true" box="[429,508,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">thorax</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FDA48F8AFCA8FDEE" bold="true" box="[522,812,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">legs wings and abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FC958F8AFC3EFDEE" box="[827,954,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,878,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1398,871,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 11a–d. Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi: a—head and thorax ♀; b—habitus ♀; c—habitus ♀; d—abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634856/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figs 11a
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FC358F8AFC2DFDEE" bold="true" box="[923,937,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">–</emphasis>
d
</figureCitation>
): as in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF856922FBA58F8BFA97FDEE" authority="dilacerata" authorityName="dilacerata (Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1035,1299,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FBA58F8BFA97FDEE" box="[1035,1299,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. dilacerata dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF698C56FAFFFD5E" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF698C56FE1AFDC2" bold="true" box="[199,414,546,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium and phallus similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF856922FC298C50FB8AFDC2" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[903,1038,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FC298C50FB8AFDC2" box="[903,1038,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FBB38C56FBF6FDC2" box="[1053,1138,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="25.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,285,736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1398,265,747]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 10a–d. Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634854/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 10</figureCitation>
e–f).
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FB018C56FA89FDC2" bold="true" box="[1199,1293,546,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape as long as 3 last abdominal tergites. (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FD998C32FD18FDA6" box="[567,668,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,878,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1398,871,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 11a–d. Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi: a—head and thorax ♀; b—habitus ♀; c—habitus ♀; d—abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634856/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.35 × as long as membrane itself; with small scales on whole surface of the membrane. (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FC1A8C1EFB90FD7A" box="[948,1044,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,915,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1398,900,1662]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). Aculeus 8 × as long as wide, with widely rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FE3F8CFAFE61FD5E" box="[401,485,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,915,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1398,900,1662]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 12</figureCitation>
a–b). 2 long and narrow, papillose spermathecae 6–7 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF856922FAA28CFAFAEAFD5E" box="[1292,1390,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,915,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1398,900,1662]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Tephritis dilacerata kaszabi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF698CC6FA8BFD16" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF698CC6FE63FD32" bold="true" box="[199,487,690,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements: Female.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FD8D8CC6FD29FD33" box="[547,685,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.8 mm</quantity>
(n=10); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FCE18CC7FC40FD33" box="[847,964,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.0">4–4.9 mm</quantity>
(n=10), C2=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FBF28CC7FB4BFD33" box="[1116,1231,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
(n=10); AL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FAC38CC7FF7FFD17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.1">1.1– 1.35 mm</quantity>
(n=10); AL/C2=1.14–1.35 (n=10).
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FD228CA2FD54FD16" bold="true" box="[652,720,726,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FCA48CA2FC15FD17" box="[778,913,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
(n=10); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF856922FB818CA3FB31FD17" box="[1071,1205,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
(n=10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF856922FF698C8EFE56FCEA" box="[199,466,762,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF698C8EFE56FCEA" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" box="[199,466,762,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF698C8EFECBFCEA" bold="true" box="[199,335,762,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host plants</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF856922FF698D6AFD96FCA2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF856922FF698D6AFD96FCA2" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF856922FF698D6AFEB0FCCE" bold="true" box="[199,308,798,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
. We consider this geographically isolated population to belong to a separate subspecies readily differing by the longer ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8A692DFF3988E1FDA5F956" box="[151,545,1685,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF3988E1FDA5F956" blockId="21.[151,545,1685,1745]" box="[151,545,1685,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="DB101E62FF8A692DFF3988E1FDA5F956" bold="true" box="[151,545,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFF3988E1FDA5F956" ID-CoL="55BYZ" authority="(Loew 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,545,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF3988E1FDA5F956" bold="true" box="[151,545,1685,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF3988E1FE04F956" bold="true" box="[151,384,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8A692DFE3E88E1FD9DF956" author="Loew, H." box="[400,537,1685,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="319 - 530" refId="ref62182" refString="Loew, H. (1846) Fragmente zur Kenntniss der europaischen Arten einiger Dipterengattungen. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 319 - 530." type="journal article" year="1846">Loew 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8A692DFF3988CCFD5FF8EF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF3988CCFEDAF928" blockId="21.[151,545,1685,1745]" box="[151,350,1720,1745]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF8A692DFF3188CCFF61F928" box="[159,229,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
c–d; 9–12)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF398975FD5FF8EF" blockId="21.[151,731,1792,1814]" box="[151,731,1792,1814]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
For synonymy, see
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFEF58974FD15F8EF" authority="dilacerata" authorityName="dilacerata (Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[347,657,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFEF58974FD15F8EF" box="[347,657,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8A692EFF398937FAAEFD4D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692EFF398937FD0BFEE6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1859,2037]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF398937FE8EF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,266,1859,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFEB78937FE72F8A5" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[281,502,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFEB78937FE72F8A5" box="[281,502,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFC248937FC69F8A5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[906,1005,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFC248937FC69F8A5" box="[906,1005,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with moderately developed pattern not extended into anal cell and anal lobe, with 2 dark spots at the apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF8A692DFEF989EEFEEBF851" attach="left" box="[343,367,1946,1960]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4+5</subScript>
and M veins isolated from the remaining wing pattern; cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF8A692DFBBD89EEFB9FF851" attach="left" box="[1043,1051,1946,1960]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
with 3 hyaline spots distal of apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF8A692DFEA689B5FE94F836" attach="left" box="[264,272,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
, large hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF8A692DFD9F89B5FDBDF836" attach="left" box="[561,569,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF8A692DFD2F89B5FD1DF836" attach="left" box="[641,665,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2+3</subScript>
widely confluent to form a bold N-shaped mark, 4 hyaline spots proximal and distal of crossvein r-m large, often entirely confluent with large hyaline spots in cells r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF8A692DFAA48993FAA6F80C" attach="left" box="[1290,1314,2023,2037]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2+3</subScript>
and dm to form hyaline crossband of irregular shape splitting dark pattern into discal and subapical areas; basal halves of cells dm and cua with isolated brown bars not reaching vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFCB78EBFFCA5FF20" attach="left" box="[793,801,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
+Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFCFF8EBFFCDDFF20" attach="left" box="[849,857,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
; abdominal tergites dark brown, white setulose and setose; oviscape brown setulose without white setae; aculeus poorly sclerotized basally, apically narrowed into blunt, simple, slightly rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF89692EFD8C8F72FD06FEE6" box="[546,642,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="25.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,285,736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1398,265,747]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 10a–d. Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634854/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692EFF698F5EFAAEFD4D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFF698F5EFE23FEBA" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[199,423,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF698F5EFE23FEBA" box="[199,423,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a very similar shape of aculeus and host plants of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFB688F5EFABBFEBA" box="[1222,1343,298,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cichorieae">Cichorieae</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFA298F58FF77FE9E" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFA298F58FF77FE9E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFEA68F24FE03FE9E" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,391,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFEA68F24FE03FE9E" box="[264,391,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE338F24FD43FE9E" authority="Hering 1937" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[413,711,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchina">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE338F24FDA0FE9E" box="[413,548,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. sonchina</emphasis>
Hering 1937
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFCA58F24FC20FE9E" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[779,932,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFCA58F24FC20FE9E" box="[779,932,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF89692EFC1C8F24FBC7FE9E" box="[946,1091,334,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differing from them by the moderately reduced and divided wing pattern. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFCD58F00FB88FE72" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[891,1036,372,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFCD58F00FB88FE72" box="[891,1036,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF89692EFBBD8F07FB1DFE72" box="[1043,1177,370,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having the proximal dark spot (posterior of pterostigma) conspicuously narrowed in cell cua and not reaching vein Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB618FD1FB53FE4A" attach="left" box="[1231,1239,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
+A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB558FD1FA87FE4A" attach="left" box="[1275,1283,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
, but differing by having most hyaline spots in the dark field larger and often confluent, the hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB4D8FB8FB7FFE23" attach="left" box="[1251,1275,460,474]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
proximally of r-m level subrectangular and widely confluent with the large hyaline spot distall of r-m level and, if rarely separated by a narrow dark bar, then touching the hyaline spor in cell br (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFC228C7DFB9BFDD9" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[908,1055,521,544]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFC228C7DFB9BFDD9" box="[908,1055,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF89692EFB898C7DFB36FDD8" box="[1063,1202,520,545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the dark fields with smaller and isolated hyaline or yellow dots, the proximal hyaline spot of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFC7A8C4FFC68FDB0" attach="left" box="[980,1004,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
is always isolated from the distal, and the hyaline or yellow spots basally and distally r-m are either reduced or, if confluent, then widely isolated from hyaline spots in cell dm). In addition, females of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFD178C0CFCC3FD69" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[697,839,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFD178C0CFCC3FD69" box="[697,839,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFCFB8C0CFC4EFD76" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[853,970,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFCFB8C0CFC4EFD76" box="[853,970,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFC778C0CFBD5FD69" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[985,1105,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFC778C0CFBD5FD69" box="[985,1105,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFB208C0CFA8BFD69" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[1166,1295,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchina">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFB208C0CFA8BFD69" box="[1166,1295,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. sonchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a dark setulose oviscape without white setae, differing by wing pattern and body coloration as described above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF89692FFF698CCBFC1BF957" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692EFF698CCBFBE8FC42" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFF698CCBFE21FD21" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[199,421,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF698CCBFE21FD21" box="[199,421,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFD1D8CB4FC32FD2E" box="[691,950,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFD1D8CB4FCB4FD21" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[691,816,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">T. kovalevi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFC938CB4FC32FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[829,950,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">T. formosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFC5E8CB4FBC8FD21" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[1008,1100,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFC5E8CB4FBC8FD21" box="[1008,1100,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the proximal dark spot (posterior of pterostigma) conspicuously narrowed in cell cua and not reaching vein Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB698C86FB4BFCF9" attach="left" box="[1223,1231,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
+A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB5D8C86FB7FFCF9" attach="left" box="[1267,1275,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
(in compared species the proximal dark spot is wide, turning posterobasally and connected to datk patches on vein Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFAC68D6CFAF4FCDF" attach="left" box="[1384,1392,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
+A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFA3A8D6CFA18FCDF" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
through cell cua
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFEFB8D46FE49FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[341,461,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFEFB8D46FE49FCB0" box="[341,461,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFDAB8D46FDE7FCB0" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[517,611,816,841]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFDAB8D46FDE7FCB0" box="[517,611,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized also from the cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFBB88D4BFBAAFCB4" attach="left" box="[1046,1070,831,845]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
proximally of r-m level entirely dark without hyaline spots.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE748D2CFD39FC89" authority="kovalevi" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[474,701,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE748D2CFD39FC89" box="[474,701,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also can be recognized from the predominantly reddish yellow thorax and abdomen).
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE378D0FFDEEFC6D" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[409,618,891,916]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchina">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE378D0FFDEEFC6D" box="[409,618,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tephritis sonchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition, differs by having the 2 dark spots at apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFA9E8DFEFACCFC61" attach="left" box="[1328,1352,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4+5</subScript>
and M joined to the remaining pattern to form an apical fork typical for most
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFC048DD6FB89FC42" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[938,1037,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFC048DD6FB89FC42" box="[938,1037,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692EFF698DB2FCD1FB62" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFF698DB2FE20FC26" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[199,420,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF698DB2FE20FC26" box="[199,420,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares its general habitus and especially the wing pattern (cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFBD68DA1FB04FC1A" attach="left" box="[1144,1152,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
with 3 hyaline spots, the large hualine spots of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFE0B8D88FE29FBF3" attach="left" box="[421,429,1020,1034]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFE5D8D88FD8FFBF3" attach="left" box="[499,523,1020,1034]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
largely confluent, crossvein r-m often in the light field of fused hyaline spots proximal and distal of it, dark fields with moderately large dots and partly fused large spots) with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFB728A61FAD5FBD4" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1244,1361,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFB728A61FAD5FBD4" box="[1244,1361,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. crepidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFA298A61FE9AFBA9" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFA298A61FE9AFBA9" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
those have 50% of specimens with isolated spots on apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB878A32FBC5FBAD" attach="left" box="[1065,1089,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4+5</subScript>
and M, differing from them by the basal one-third of cell cua, as well as anal cell and vein mostly hyaline (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFBBF8A14FB02FB8E" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1041,1158,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFBBF8A14FB02FB8E" box="[1041,1158,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. crepidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFB108A14FAE6FB8E" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[1214,1378,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFB108A14FAE6FB8E" box="[1214,1378,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with grey, partly confluent pattern reaching anal cell and anal lobe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692EFF698AD2FD5FFAAC" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFF698AD2FE21FB46" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[199,421,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF698AD2FE21FB46" box="[199,421,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFD928ADCFD46FB46" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[572,706,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFD928ADCFD46FB46" box="[572,706,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size, 3 hyaline spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB808AC2FBB2FB3D" attach="left" box="[1070,1078,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
spots and the dark brown wing pattern not touching vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFE7F8AA8FE5DFB13" attach="left" box="[465,473,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
+Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFDA78AA8FD95FB13" attach="right" box="[521,529,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
, differing from it by having a hyaline crossband of irregular shape dividing the dark pattern through crossvein r-m lying in a hyaline area (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFCFB8A81FC5FFAF4" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[853,987,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFCFB8A81FC5FFAF4" box="[853,987,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pattern is Y-shaped, unbroken through crossvein r-m lying in a dark field); in addition, females of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFCE58B6DFC57FAC8" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[843,979,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFCE58B6DFC57FAC8" box="[843,979,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFBCA8B6DFB71FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1124,1269,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFBCA8B6DFB71FAC8" box="[1124,1269,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the oviscape white setulose ventrally and anterobasally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692EFF698B14FDA0F9AF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFF698B14FE2CFA80" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[199,424,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF698B14FE2CFA80" box="[199,424,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE148B15FDDAFA80" box="[442,606,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE148B15FDDDFA80" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[442,601,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">T. hendeliana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFD338B15FCB7FA80" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[669,819,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFD338B15FCB7FA80" box="[669,819,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also share wing pattern with widely confluent large hyaline spots, but
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFECD8BF1FE78FA64" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[355,508,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFECD8BF1FE78FA64" box="[355,508,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFD9C8BF1FD47FA64" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[562,707,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFD9C8BF1FD47FA64" box="[562,707,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differ by having 2 large hyaline spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB7F8BE7FB5DFA58" attach="left" box="[1233,1241,1427,1441]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
(additional, third small hyaline spot present in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE758BD8FDECFA3D" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[475,616,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE758BD8FDECFA3D" box="[475,616,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the dark spot at fusion of veins Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB8D8BCEFBAFFA31" attach="left" box="[1059,1067,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
and A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFBDA8BCEFBF8FA31" attach="left" box="[1140,1148,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
connected to base of vein Cu1 by a black bar (separated in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFDA58BA7FD1EFA12" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[523,666,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFDA58BA7FD1EFA12" box="[523,666,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthemore, females of these 3 species clearly differ in the length, vestiture and coloration of oviscape (mostly yellow, entirely brown setulose and much shorter than 3 posteriormost abdominal tergites in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE25886FFD9EF9CA" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[395,538,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE25886FFD9EF9CA" box="[395,538,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—or black, black and white setulose and conspicuously longer than tergites
<quantity id="471F04EBFF89692EFADC886EFF29F9AF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFF1A884BFEC8F9AF" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[180,332,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF1A884BFEC8F9AF" box="[180,332,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE2C884BFD97F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[386,531,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE2C884BFD97F9AF" box="[386,531,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692EFF698816FC81F983" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" box="[199,773,1634,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF698816FED5F982" bold="true" box="[199,337,1634,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFEF18816FE1BF982" bold="true" box="[351,415,1634,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE7B8816FDAAF982" bold="true" box="[469,558,1634,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">thorax:</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFDD68817FD7AF982" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[632,766,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFDD68817FD7AF982" box="[632,766,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692EFF6988F1FA96F91F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF6988F1FE8CF967" bold="true" box="[199,264,1669,1694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellow, femora sometimes brown yellow. Fore femur with 2 rows of posterodorsal setae, of them setae of first, dorsalmost, row white, and those of second row white in basal half and yellow in apicla half; 1 row of longer yellow or brown posteroventral setae. Hind femur with single longer yellowish seta on dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF89692FFF698886FB0DFDB4" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,593]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFF698886FE8CF8F2" bold="true" box="[199,264,1778,1803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF89692EFEB88886FED8F8F2" box="[278,348,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,661,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1398,644,1386]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9a–d. Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata: a—lectotype ♀ habitus; b–d—wings; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634852/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9</figureCitation>
b–d): Pattern brown, with 2 large spots at apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFC458975FB87F8F6" attach="left" box="[1003,1027,1793,1807]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4+5</subScript>
and M isolated from remaining dark pattern, as described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF89692EFE05896EFDB4F8C8" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[427,560,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF89692EFE05896EFDB4F8C8" box="[427,560,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except as follows. Basal cells bc, bm and bcu hyaline; cell c with pale brown or hyaline base and small brown spot anterirly at middle. Pterostigma dark brown with hyaline or yellow spot. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFF0E891BFF2CF884" attach="left" box="[160,168,1903,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
posterior to pterostigma brown, 2 trapeziform hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFCD8891BFCFAF884" attach="left" box="[886,894,1903,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
separated by narrow dark bar; apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFA90891BFAC2F884" attach="left" box="[1342,1350,1903,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
brown, with small hyaline spot, in 5% of specimens indistinct. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFCE689E2FCE4F85D" attach="left" box="[840,864,1942,1956]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
with hyaline base, posterior to pterostigma brown, with 2 large hyaline spots, often widely confluent or only in 7% of specimens separated by complete brown bar anterior of r-m crossband (on 1 or rarely both wings); preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF89692EFB128995FB40F816" attach="left" box="[1212,1220,2017,2031]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
apex) usually with 1–5 hyaline spots. Apex hyaline with triangular dark spot on R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFCC38ED2FC01FF4D" attach="left" box="[877,901,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
vein. Cell br hyaline in basal half and dark in apical half, usually with 2–4 hyaline spots. Crossvein r-m with 4 separate or, in 65% of specimens, confluent hyaline spots on both sides of crossvein in br and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFD588E85FC8AFF06" attach="left" box="[758,782,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFCCD8E85FCFFFF06" attach="left" box="[867,891,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
at dm-cu level with large round spot adjacent crossvein dm-cu and smaller spot anterior of it, in 35% of specimens completely fused into 1 pear-like hyaline spot as long as cell width. Medium third of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFD2D8F48FD1FFEB3" attach="left" box="[643,667,316,330]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
brown with 5–15 round hyaline dots; apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFB028F48FB40FEB3" attach="left" box="[1196,1220,316,330]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
cell almost hyaline with triangular isolated apical dark spots on R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFD358F17FD36FE88" attach="left" box="[667,690,355,369]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
and M veins. Dark spot on vein M apex always larger than spot on vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFF4C8FFEFF7EFE61" attach="left" box="[226,250,394,408]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
. Cell dm with hyaline basal quarter, distal dark part of cell with numerous small hyaline spots and large hyaline pear-like spot at r-m level, cell apex brown with 5–6 tiny hyaline dots. Cell m very variable with 2–6 large, partly or completely merged hyaline spots, and 5–10 dots. Cell cu dark, with large partly confluent hyaline spots and single brown bar in basal one-third reaching at most to its longitudinal fold, but not to posterior margin, brown area at middle in 90% of specimens separated from dark spot at apex of vein Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFB858C69FBB7FDD2" attach="right" box="[1067,1075,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</subScript>
+A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFBF88C69FBDAFDD2" attach="left" box="[1110,1118,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
. Anal cell with grey spot at fusion of Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFE8D8C37FEAFFDA8" attach="left" box="[291,299,579,593]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</subScript>
and A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF88692FFEDB8C37FEF9FDA8" attach="left" box="[373,381,579,593]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
and 1–3 small dark spots on vein Cu
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+A
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. Anal lobe entirely hyaline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FF88692FFF398BF4FB0BFA6C" box="[151,1167,1408,1430]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634852/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,264,1408,1430]" targetBox="[195,1381,661,1357]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF88692FFF398BF4FB0BFA6C" blockId="23.[151,1167,1408,1430]" box="[151,1167,1408,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFF398BF4FEC5FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,321,1408,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 9a–d</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFEE08BF4FD00FA6F" authority="dilacerata" authorityName="dilacerata (Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[334,644,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFEE08BF4FD00FA6F" box="[334,644,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—lectotype ♀ habitus; b–d—wings; bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF88692FFF698BC9FAB3FA00" blockId="23.[151,1437,1469,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFF698BC9FEC1FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,325,1469,1494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites black, often with narrow yellow posterior margin, densely white microtrichose, white setulose and setose, male tergite 5 and female tergites 5 and 6 with yellow or brown marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF88692FFF698871FC1BF957" blockId="23.[151,1437,1469,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFF698871FE1AF9E7" bold="true" box="[199,414,1541,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Terminalia. Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium and phallus similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFC3B8872FB99F9E7" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[917,1053,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFC3B8872FB99F9E7" box="[917,1053,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFB808871FB01F9E7" bold="true" box="[1070,1157,1541,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
. Oviscape as long as or slightly longer that tergites 5–6 combined, shining dark yellow to red. Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.4–0.45 × as long as membrane itself and uniformly small scales on whole surface of the membrane (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF88692FFA838839FA14F99F" box="[1325,1424,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="25.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,285,736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1398,265,747]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 10a–d. Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634854/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
). Aculeus 0.9–1.35 × as long as costal cell, 5–8 × as long as wide, with widely rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF88692FFB128805FA97F973" box="[1212,1299,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="25.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,285,736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1398,265,747]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 10a–d. Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634854/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 10</figureCitation>
a–b). 2 long and narrow, papillose spermathecae 6–8 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF88692FFC9E88E1FC16F957" box="[816,914,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="25.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,285,736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1398,265,747]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 10a–d. Tephritis dilacerata dilacerata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634854/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF88692FFF6988CDFBAAF853" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF88692FFF6988CDFDECF89B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1469,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFF6988CDFEBFF92B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1721,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFEEF88CDFD9AF92B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[321,542,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFEEF88CDFD9AF92B" box="[321,542,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to consist of 2 subspecies, which share the characters given above and differ only in absolute and relative length of the ovipositor (oviscape and aculeus):
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFB2088AAFA18F90F" authority="dilacerata" authorityName="dilacerata (Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1166,1436,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFB2088AAFA18F90F" box="[1166,1436,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. dilacerata dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring predominantly in Europe (and occasionally or intentionally introduced elsewhere) and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFAA78976FF6FF8C7" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFAA78976FF6FF8C7" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. dilacerata kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFF578951FE30F8C7" bold="true" box="[249,436,1829,1854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">new subspecies</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF88692FFDA88951FDF3F8C7" box="[518,631,1829,1854]" name="Mongolia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
. Males of these subspecies are indistinguishable, unless they were collected or reared together with females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF88692FFF698919FBAAF853" blockId="23.[151,1437,1469,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Analysis of DNA sequences (S. Korneyev: unpublished data) shows that
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFBA7891AFB1DF87F" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1033,1177,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFBA7891AFB1DF87F" box="[1033,1177,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFA29891AFE04F853" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFA29891AFF72F853" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">T. formosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFEAF89E6FEF8F853" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[257,380,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">T. kovalevi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF88692FFE1989E6FDCCF850" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[439,584,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF88692FFE1989E6FDCCF850" box="[439,584,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forming with them a monophyletic cluster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8B692CFF398DC4FD8EFC33" blockId="20.[151,522,944,1003]" box="[151,522,944,970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFF398DC4FD8EFC33" ID-CoL="55BYR" authority="Hendel 1927" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,522,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFEC08DC4FD8EFC33" author="Hendel, F." box="[366,522,944,970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8B692CFF398DA6FE9DFC12" box="[151,281,978,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8B692CFF398DA6FE9DFC12" blockId="20.[151,522,944,1003]" box="[151,281,978,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF8B692CFF318DA6FF72FC12" box="[159,246,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 3h</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF8B692CFEAC8DA7FE94FC12" box="[258,272,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[188,1388,1063,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,1060,1531]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8a–e. Tephritis crepidis: a—habitus ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634850/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8B692CFF398A6EFB89FB97" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF398A6EFEC3FBC9" box="[151,327,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tephritis crepidis</emphasis>
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: 186
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: 1667
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;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFF8B692CFD4F8A6FFCFCFBC9" author="Merz, B." box="[737,888,1050,1072]" page="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFD4F8A6FFCD6FBC9" author="Merz, B." box="[737,850,1050,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFF8B692CFC2D8A6EFB0CFBC9" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[899,1160,1050,1072]" page="216" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFC2D8A6EFBD2FBC9" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[899,1110,1050,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFC488A6FFB97FBC9" box="[998,1043,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8B692CFF398A4DFCEDFBB6" blockId="20.[151,1164,1050,1134]" box="[151,873,1081,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FF8B692CFF398A4DFCEDFBB6" box="[151,873,1081,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFF398A4DFDB1FBB6" ID-CoL="55BYN" authority="Hendel 1927: 185" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,565,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornupuncta">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF398A4DFEF2FBB6" box="[151,374,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tephritis cornupuncta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFF8B692CFED28A4DFDB1FBB6" author="Hendel, F." box="[380,565,1081,1103]" page="185" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFED28A4DFD86FBB6" author="Hendel, F." box="[380,514,1081,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFF8B692CFD918A4EFD65FBB6" author="Merz, B." box="[575,737,1081,1103]" page="233" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFD918A4EFD35FBB6" author="Merz, B." box="[575,689,1081,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref62292" refString="Merz, B. (1992) Funf neue Fruchtfliegenarten aus den Schweizer Alpen und systematische Bemerkungen zu einigen europaischen Arten und Gattungen (Diptera, Tephritidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1992">Merz 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8B692CFF398A2CFB89FB97" blockId="20.[151,1164,1050,1134]" box="[151,1037,1112,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FF8B692CFF398A2CFB89FB97" box="[151,1037,1112,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFF398A2CFDDEFB97" ID-CoL="88QDB" authority=": Frauenfeld 1863: 219" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,602,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leontodontis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF398A2CFEF7FB97" box="[151,371,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tephritis leontodontis</emphasis>
: Frauenfeld 1863: 219
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification; see
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFF8B692CFCE78A2CFB86FB97" author="Hendel, F." box="[841,1026,1112,1134]" page="186" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFCE78A2CFC4AFB97" author="Hendel, F." box="[841,974,1112,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8B692CFF398AEEFB6AF85E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8B692CFF398AEEFA83FB2E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1178,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF398AEEFC9DFB4A" bold="true" box="[151,793,1178,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Type material:
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF8B692CFECD8AEEFE5DFB4A" box="[355,473,1178,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ and
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF8B692CFDE18AEEFD77FB4A" box="[591,755,1178,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFC848AEEFC73FB4A" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[810,1015,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFC848AEEFC73FB4A" box="[810,1015,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tephritis crepidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFBBF8AEEFBF0FB4A" bold="true" box="[1041,1140,1178,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFBBF8AEEFBF4FB4A" box="[1041,1136,1178,1203]" name="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Schneeb[er]g,
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFAEE8AEFFAF3FB4B" box="[1344,1399,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Crep</emphasis>
[is]
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF398ACAFF67FB2E" box="[151,227,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">blattar</emphasis>
[ioides] (NHMW) (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFDCE8ACBFD5AFB2E" author="Merz, B." box="[608,734,1215,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref62292" refString="Merz, B. (1992) Funf neue Fruchtfliegenarten aus den Schweizer Alpen und systematische Bemerkungen zu einigen europaischen Arten und Gattungen (Diptera, Tephritidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1992">Merz 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF8B692CFD5F8ACBFCE5FB2E" box="[753,865,1215,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation by Hardy (1968) invalid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8B692CFF698A96FAE6FAE6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1178,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFF698A96FCC6FAE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579471" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Austria" determinerName="F. Hendel" location="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF698A96FEDFFB02" bold="true" box="[199,347,1250,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF8B692CFF698A96FEB9FB02" box="[199,317,1250,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFECB8A96FDDBFB02" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[357,607,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornupuncta">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFECB8A96FDDBFB02" box="[357,607,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tephritis cornupuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFDD88A96FD48FB02" box="[630,716,1250,1275]" name="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austria</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFD588A96FCBDFB02" box="[758,825,1250,1275]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
, no label] “
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFC118A96FB3CFB03" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[959,1208,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornupuncta">Tephritis cornupuncta</taxonomicName>
H., det.
<determinerName id="758445CAFF8B692CFA8F8A97FA16FB02" box="[1313,1426,1250,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. Hendel</determinerName>
” [Hendel’s handwriting] (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFE048B73FD85FAE6" box="[426,513,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
) (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8B692CFD158B73FCBDFAE6" author="Merz, B." box="[699,825,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref62292" refString="Merz, B. (1992) Funf neue Fruchtfliegenarten aus den Schweizer Alpen und systematische Bemerkungen zu einigen europaischen Arten und Gattungen (Diptera, Tephritidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1992">Merz 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF8B692CFCE28B73FC38FAE6" box="[844,956,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation by Hardy (1968) invalid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8B692CFF698B5EFB6AF85E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1178,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF698B5EFDA7FABA" bold="true" box="[199,547,1322,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Non–type material:
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFE118B5EFDA7FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579398" box="[447,547,1322,1347]" collectingDate="1959-03-31" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="F. Daniel" country="Austria" elevation="400" location="Kitzek" municipality="Sausal-Gebirge" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Steiermark">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFE118B5EFD9AFABA" box="[447,542,1322,1347]" name="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austria</collectingCountry>
:
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF8B692CFD808B5EFDF7FABA" box="[558,627,1322,1347]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Styria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFD2D8B5EFCB6FABA" box="[643,818,1322,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sausal-Gebirge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFCEC8B5EFC14FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFCEC8B5EFC14FABA" box="[834,912,1322,1347]" country="Austria" municipality="Sausal-Gebirge" name="Kitzek" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Steiermark">Kitzek</location>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFC318B5EFBA1FABB" box="[927,1061,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFC318B5EFBA1FABB" box="[927,1061,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 22–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFBF18B5EFB64FABA" box="[1119,1248,1322,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1959-03-31">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFBF18B5EFB64FABA" box="[1119,1248,1322,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1959-03-31">31.03.1959</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFB5E8B5FFA97FABA" box="[1264,1299,1323,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFA898B5FFA11FABA" box="[1319,1429,1322,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. Daniel</collectorName>
) (ZSSM);
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFEAA8B3AFBC7FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579302" box="[260,1091,1358,1383]" collectingDate="1970-06-17" collectingDateMax="1970-06-22" collectingDateMin="1970-06-17" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="P. P. Babli" country="Austria" location="Parsch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Salzburg">
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF8B692CFEAA8B3AFEEEFA9E" box="[260,362,1358,1383]" country="Austria" name="Salzburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Salzburg</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFED68B3AFE42FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFED68B3AFE42FA9E" box="[376,454,1358,1383]" country="Austria" name="Parsch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Salzburg">Parsch</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFE7D8B3AFDD0FA9E" box="[467,596,1358,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-06-22">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFE7D8B3AFDD0FA9E" box="[467,596,1358,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-06-22">22.06.1970</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFDCF8B3BFD03FA9E" box="[609,647,1359,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFD388B3AFC93FA9E" box="[662,791,1358,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-06-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFD388B3AFC93FA9E" box="[662,791,1358,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-06-17">17.06.1970</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFC8A8B3BFCC3FA9E" box="[804,839,1359,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFCF78B3BFC56FA9E" box="[857,978,1358,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. P. Babli</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFC428B3BFBBFFA9E" box="[1004,1083,1359,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFBFF8B3AFD7AFA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579317" collectingDate="1972-05-26" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. B. Wolschrijn" country="Austria" location="Donnerskirchen" municipality="Leitha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFBFF8B3AFB1CFA9E" box="[1105,1176,1358,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leitha</collectingMunicipality>
geb.,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFB4C8B3AFA1CFA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFB4C8B3AFA1CFA9E" box="[1250,1432,1358,1383]" country="Austria" municipality="Leitha" name="Donnerskirchen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Donnerskirchen</location>
, 17–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFF108B06FEC5FA72" box="[190,321,1394,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-05-26">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFF108B06FEC5FA72" box="[190,321,1394,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-05-26">26.05.1972</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFEFC8B07FEF3FA72" box="[338,375,1395,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFE268B07FE2FFA72" box="[392,427,1395,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFE6E8B07FD04FA72" box="[448,640,1394,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J. B. Wolschrijn</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFD358B07FD71FA72" box="[667,757,1395,1419]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFCA08B06FE0AFA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579335" collectingDate="1973-06-15" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. B. Wolschrijn" country="Austria" elevation="600" location="Karanten" municipality="Fresach" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFCA08B06FCECFA72" box="[782,872,1394,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fresach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFCD68B07FC5AFA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFCD68B07FC5AFA73" box="[888,990,1395,1418]" country="Austria" municipality="Fresach" name="Karanten" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Karanten</location>
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFC448B06FBBDFA73" box="[1002,1081,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFC448B06FBBDFA73" box="[1002,1081,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 3–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFBCA8B06FB62FA72" box="[1124,1254,1394,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-06-15">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFBCA8B06FB62FA72" box="[1124,1254,1394,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-06-15">15.06.1973</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFB588B07FA9FFA72" box="[1270,1307,1395,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFA828B07FACBFA72" box="[1324,1359,1395,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFACB8B07FE97FA56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J. B. Wolschrijn</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFE828BE3FE02FA56" box="[300,390,1431,1455]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFE328BE2FEFDFA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579313" collectionCode="MNHNP" collectorName="A. Villiers" country="France" county="Le Grenairon" elevation="1500" location="Environs de Samoens" municipality="Hte. Savoie" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFE328BE2FE7DFA56" bold="true" box="[412,505,1430,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFE328BE2FE70FA56" box="[412,500,1430,1455]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FF8B692CFDAC8BE3FD1AFA56" box="[514,670,1430,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Le Grenairon</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFD058BE2FC82FA57" box="[683,774,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFD058BE2FC82FA57" box="[683,774,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
. juillet,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFCCB8BE3FC69FA56" box="[869,1005,1430,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hte. Savoie</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFC558BE2FB71FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFC558BE2FB71FA56" box="[1019,1269,1430,1455]" country="France" county="Le Grenairon" municipality="Hte. Savoie" name="Environs de Samoens" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Environs de Samoens</location>
, 1943,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFAE58BE3FAEAFA56" box="[1355,1390,1431,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFA2E8BE3FF6FFA2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Villiers</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFEAB8BCFFEF5FA2A" box="[261,369,1467,1491]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNHNP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFE268BCEFA98FA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579391" box="[392,1308,1466,1491]" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="F. Thomala" country="Germany" location="St. Quirin" municipality="Tegernsee" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bayern">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFE268BCEFD86FA2A" bold="true" box="[392,514,1466,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFE268BCEFE7AFA2A" box="[392,510,1466,1491]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Germany</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF8B692CFDA38BCFFDE5FA2A" box="[525,609,1467,1491]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bayern</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFDDE8BCFFD60FA2A" box="[624,740,1467,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tegernsee</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFD5D8BCFFCECFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFD5D8BCFFCECFA2A" box="[755,872,1466,1491]" country="Germany" municipality="Tegernsee" name="St. Quirin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bayern">St. Quirin</location>
, 0 7.1937,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFC4A8BCFFB83FA2A" box="[996,1031,1467,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFBB48BCFFB1BFA2A" box="[1050,1183,1466,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. Thomala</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFB148BCFFA90FA2A" box="[1210,1300,1467,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFA858BCEFA1CFA0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579470" collectingDate="1948-03-29" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="W. Engelhardt" country="Germany" county="Bav" elevation="1850" location="Frieder-Gabiet" municipality="Ammergauer Berge" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FF8B692CFA858BCEFAD8FA2A" box="[1323,1372,1466,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bav</collectingCounty>
[aria]. mer[idionalis].,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFEFE8BABFDB1FA0E" box="[336,565,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ammergauer Berge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFDE88BAAFD69FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFDE88BAAFD69FA0E" box="[582,749,1502,1527]" country="Germany" county="Bav" municipality="Ammergauer Berge" name="Frieder-Gabiet" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Frieder-Gabiet</location>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFD508BABFC25FA0F" box="[766,929,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFD508BABFC25FA0F" box="[766,929,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFC1C8BABFBB7FA0E" box="[946,1075,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1948-03-29">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFC1C8BABFBB7FA0E" box="[946,1075,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1948-03-29">29.03.1948</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFBED8BABFBE2FA0E" box="[1091,1126,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFBD58BABFAA1FA0E" box="[1147,1317,1502,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. Engelhardt</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFAEF8BABFA14FA0E" box="[1345,1424,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFF398876FCE5F9E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579417" box="[151,865,1538,1563]" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="F. Daniel &amp; Wolfsberger" country="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
27.05–1.06.1948,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFEC98877FE12F9E3" box="[359,406,1539,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFE058877FD93F9E2" box="[427,535,1538,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. Daniel</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFDCD8876FD6AF9E2" box="[611,750,1538,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wolfsberger</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFCA48877FCDDF9E2" box="[778,857,1539,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFCDC8876FDC7F9C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579286" collectingDate="1979-05-30" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="W. Schacht" country="Germany" elevation="630" location="Murnau Murnauer Moos" municipality="Ober-Bayern" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFCDC8876FB83F9E2" box="[882,1031,1538,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ober-Bayern</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFBB88877FABDF9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFBB88877FABDF9E3" box="[1046,1337,1539,1562]" country="Germany" municipality="Ober-Bayern" name="Murnau Murnauer Moos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Murnau Murnauer Moos</location>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFAE78876FA13F9E3" box="[1353,1431,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="630.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFAE78876FA13F9E3" box="[1353,1431,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFF398852FE91F9C6" box="[151,277,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979-05-30">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFF398852FE91F9C6" box="[151,277,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979-05-30">30.05.1979</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFEB28853FEC1F9C7" box="[284,325,1575,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFEFA8853FE51F9C6" box="[340,469,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. Schacht</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFE428853FDBFF9C6" box="[492,571,1575,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFDE08852FEE8F99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579377" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="N. Obrastsov &amp; M. Oserova" country="Germany" county="Ob." location="Murnau" municipality="Froschhausen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bayern">
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FF8B692CFDE08852FDFCF9C6" box="[590,632,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ob.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF8B692CFDD08853FD56F9C6" box="[638,722,1575,1599]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bayern</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFD738852FCFEF9C6" box="[733,890,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Froschhausen</collectingMunicipality>
, bei
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFC008853FB8EF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFC008853FB8EF9C7" box="[942,1034,1575,1598]" country="Germany" county="Ob." municipality="Froschhausen" name="Murnau" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bayern">Murnau</location>
, 2.07.1946,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFB3C8853FB31F9C6" box="[1170,1205,1575,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFB6B8853FADDF9C6" box="[1221,1369,1574,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. Obrastsov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFAD28853FF72F99A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. Oserova</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFEBB883FFEE0F99A" box="[277,356,1611,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFE2F883EFAC3F99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579415" box="[385,1351,1610,1635]" collectingDate="1947-05-25" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="W. Foster" country="Germany" county="Sudbayern" location="Memmingen" municipality="Eisenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FF8B692CFE2F883EFE78F99A" box="[385,508,1610,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sudbayern</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFDA1883EFD07F99A" box="[527,643,1610,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eisenburg</collectingMunicipality>
, b[ei].
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFD4D883EFCF1F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFD4D883EFCF1F99A" box="[739,885,1610,1635]" country="Germany" county="Sudbayern" municipality="Eisenburg" name="Memmingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Memmingen</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFC27883EFB8DF99A" box="[905,1033,1610,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1947-05-25">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFC27883EFB8DF99A" box="[905,1033,1610,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1947-05-25">25.05.1947</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFBB0883FFBC4F99A" box="[1054,1088,1611,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFBF6883FFB54F99A" box="[1112,1232,1611,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W. Foster</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFB41883FFABAF99A" box="[1263,1342,1611,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFAF5883EFD77F97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579310" collectingDate="1900-07-28" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Oldenberg" country="Italy" location="Macugnaga" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFAF5883EFA18F99A" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,1610,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFAF5883EFA13F99A" box="[1371,1431,1610,1635]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFF39881BFE99F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFF39881BFE99F97E" box="[151,285,1647,1671]" country="Italy" name="Macugnaga" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Macugnaga</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFE80881BFE2BF97E" box="[302,431,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1900-07-28">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFE80881BFE2BF97E" box="[302,431,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1900-07-28">28.07.1900</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFE6C881BFE61F97E" box="[450,485,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFE55881AFDF0F97E" box="[507,628,1646,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oldenberg</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFD3F881BFD6FF97E" box="[657,747,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFCA8881BFE05F952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579311" collectingDate="1990-05-22" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. J. Zwakhals" country="Italy" county="Trento" elevation="250" location="Grada" municipality="Riva" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FF8B692CFCA8881BFCD7F97F" box="[774,851,1647,1670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trento</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFCCB881AFC31F97F" box="[869,949,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="250.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFCCB881AFC31F97F" box="[869,949,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFC66881AFC79F97E" box="[968,1021,1646,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Riva</collectingMunicipality>
del
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFB95881AFB06F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFB95881AFB06F97E" box="[1083,1154,1646,1671]" country="Italy" county="Trento" municipality="Riva" name="Grada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Grada</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFB3B881AFA91F97E" box="[1173,1301,1646,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-05-22">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFB3B881AFA91F97E" box="[1173,1301,1646,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-05-22">22.05.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFA86881BFACFF97E" box="[1320,1355,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFACC881BFE82F952" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. J. Zwakhals</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFEB188E7FEFDF952" box="[287,377,1683,1707]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFE2188E6FA1CF952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579387" box="[399,1432,1682,1707]" collectingDate="1909-10-08" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Duda" country="Poland" county="Trento" elevation="250" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Karkonosze" municipality="Riva" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFE2188E6FE68F952" bold="true" box="[399,492,1682,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFE2188E6FE63F952" box="[399,487,1682,1707]" name="Poland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Poland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Sudeten, Reisengebirge” [=
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFCE888E6FC56F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFCE888E6FC56F952" box="[838,978,1682,1707]" country="Poland" name="Karkonosze" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Karkonosze</location>
],
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFC4888E7FBE2F952" box="[998,1126,1683,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1909-10-08">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFC4888E7FBE2F952" box="[998,1126,1683,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1909-10-08">10.08.1909</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFBDA88E7FB1DF952" box="[1140,1177,1683,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFB0688E7FB4FF952" box="[1192,1227,1683,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFB7288E6FA98F952" box="[1244,1308,1682,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Duda</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFA9888E7FA14F952" box="[1334,1424,1683,1707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFF3988C2FD08F936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579298" box="[151,652,1718,1743]" collectionCode="MNKB" country="Romania" location="Zernest" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF3988C2FE89F936" bold="true" box="[151,269,1718,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFF3988C2FE8CF936" box="[151,264,1718,1743]" name="Romania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Romania</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFEBB88C3FEE8F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFEBB88C3FEE8F937" box="[277,364,1719,1742]" country="Romania" name="Zernest" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zernest</location>
, 6.07.1895,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFE5988C3FD9EF936" box="[503,538,1719,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFD8488C3FD00F936" box="[554,644,1719,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFD3688C2FD71F90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579312" collectingDate="1989-06-15" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Merz" country="Switzerland" elevation="440" location="Derendingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFD3688C2FCB4F936" bold="true" box="[664,816,1718,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFD3688C2FCA8F936" box="[664,812,1718,1743]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFC9688C2FC48F936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFC9688C2FC48F936" box="[824,972,1718,1743]" country="Switzerland" name="Derendingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Derendingen</location>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFC7688C3FBA5F937" box="[984,1057,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="440.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFC7688C3FBA5F937" box="[984,1057,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, coll.
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFBC988C2FB63F936" box="[1127,1255,1718,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1989-06-15">
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFBC988C2FB63F936" box="[1127,1255,1718,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1989-06-15">15.06.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. 3.07.1989, from fl. head
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFE8088AFFE4BF90A" box="[302,463,1754,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFE8088AFFE4BF90A" box="[302,463,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Crepis biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFE7288AFFD85F90A" box="[476,513,1755,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFDA388AFFDB4F90A" box="[525,560,1755,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFD9088AFFDF8F90A" box="[574,636,1755,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Merz</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFD3D88AFFD69F90A" box="[659,749,1755,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFD5188AFFD44F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579392" collectingDate="1990-06-22" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Serplana &amp; Merz" country="Switzerland" elevation="1100" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
GR,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFC9A88AFFC0DF90B" box="[820,905,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFC9A88AFFC0DF90B" box="[820,905,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFC3B88AEFC7EF90A" box="[917,1018,1754,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Serplana</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFB9288AEFB39F90A" box="[1084,1213,1754,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-06-22">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFB9288AEFB39F90A" box="[1084,1213,1754,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-06-22">22.06.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
, ex 5.07.1990, from fl. head
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFF5D888BFE11F8EE" box="[243,405,1790,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFF5D888BFE11F8EE" box="[243,405,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Crepis biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFE0A888BFE4DF8EE" box="[420,457,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFE78888BFE7DF8EE" box="[470,505,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFDA6888BFDC2F8EE" box="[520,582,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Merz</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFDF0888BFD3CF8EE" box="[606,696,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFD62888BFA1CF8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579307" box="[716,1432,1790,1815]" collectingDate="1990-07-16" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Merz" country="Switzerland" elevation="1600" location="Niederunen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
GL,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFCAE888AFCDCF8EF" box="[768,856,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFCAE888AFCDCF8EF" box="[768,856,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFCCB888AFC6CF8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFCCB888AFC6CF8EE" box="[869,1000,1790,1815]" country="Switzerland" name="Niederunen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Niederunen</location>
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFC41888AFBF4F8EE" box="[1007,1136,1790,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-07-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFC41888AFBF4F8EE" box="[1007,1136,1790,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-07-16">16.07.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFBD2888BFB25F8EE" box="[1148,1185,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFB00888BFB54F8EE" box="[1198,1232,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFB4E888BFA9AF8EE" box="[1248,1310,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Merz</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFA98888BFA14F8EE" box="[1334,1424,1791,1815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFF398957FEEDF8A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579395" collectingDate="1990-08-16" collectingDateMax="1990-12-08" collectingDateMin="1990-08-16" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Ardez &amp; Merz" country="Switzerland" elevation="1600" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="11">
GR,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFF638956FEA1F8C3" box="[205,293,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFF638956FEA1F8C3" box="[205,293,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFE9C8956FEFDF8C2" box="[306,377,1826,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ardez</collectorName>
, coll. 2.08.1990, ex fl. head
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8B692CFD138957FC1AF8C2" authorityName="Vill" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[701,926,1826,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattarioides">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFD138957FC1AF8C2" box="[701,926,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Crepis blattarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ep.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFC798957FBD1F8C2" box="[983,1109,1827,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-12-08">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFC798957FBD1F8C2" box="[983,1109,1827,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-12-08">12.08.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFBF38957FB06F8C2" box="[1117,1154,1827,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFB218957FB30F8C2" box="[1167,1204,1827,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; ep.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFB428956FAEEF8C2" box="[1260,1386,1826,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-08-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFB428956FAEEF8C2" box="[1260,1386,1826,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-08-16">16.08.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFADC8957FA13F8C3" box="[1394,1431,1827,1850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFF398932FF3EF8A6" box="[151,186,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFF668933FE82F8A6" box="[200,262,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Merz</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFEB38933FEE5F8A6" box="[285,353,1863,1887]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFEDB8933FB09F8A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579393" box="[373,1165,1862,1887]" collectingDate="1991-08-14" collectionCode="ZSSM" collectorName="Merz" country="Switzerland" elevation="1600" location="Cresta" municipality="Ausserferra" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
GR,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFE048932FD84F8A7" box="[426,512,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFE048932FD84F8A7" box="[426,512,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFDA28932FD16F8A6" box="[524,658,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ausserferra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFD338933FD6CF8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFD338933FD6CF8A6" box="[669,744,1863,1887]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Ausserferra" name="Cresta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cresta</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFD5C8933FCF7F8A6" box="[754,883,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-08-14">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFD5C8933FCF7F8A6" box="[754,883,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-08-14">14.08.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFCD08933FC26F8A6" box="[894,930,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFC018933FC56F8A6" box="[943,978,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFC4F8933FB9BF8A6" box="[993,1055,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Merz</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFB9B8933FB00F8A6" box="[1077,1156,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFB368933FC04F87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579443" collectingDate="1993-05-16" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Merz" country="Switzerland" elevation="1000" location="Pres de Macolin Derriere" municipality="Lamboing" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
BE,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFB678932FABBF8A6" box="[1225,1343,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lamboing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFAE48933FEE4F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFAE48933FEE4F87A" country="Switzerland" municipality="Lamboing" name="Pres de Macolin Derriere" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pres de Macolin Derriere</location>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFEDE891FFE48F87B" box="[368,460,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFEDE891FFE48F87B" box="[368,460,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFE73891EFDD9F87A" box="[477,605,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-05-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFE73891EFDD9F87A" box="[477,605,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-05-16">16.05.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFDC0891FFD16F87A" box="[622,658,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFD0A891FFD42F87A" box="[676,710,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFD74891FFC9CF87A" box="[730,792,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Merz</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFC9A891FFCFCF87A" box="[820,888,1899,1923]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFC3E891EFEEEF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579399" collectingDate="2004-07-21" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="S. Korneyev" country="Switzerland" elevation="1300" location="Visperterminen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFC3E891EFBC4F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFC3E891EFBC4F87A" box="[912,1088,1898,1923]" country="Switzerland" name="Visperterminen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Visperterminen</location>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF8B692CFBFE891FFB28F87B" box="[1104,1196,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8B692CFBFE891FFB28F87B" box="[1104,1196,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFB12891FFAB9F87A" box="[1212,1341,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-07-21">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFB12891FFAB9F87A" box="[1212,1341,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-07-21">21.07.2004</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFAE3891FFAF4F87A" box="[1357,1392,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFA28891FFE83F85E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFEB089FBFEE6F85E" box="[286,354,1935,1959]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF8B692CFEDB89FAFB6EF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579401" box="[373,1258,1934,1959]" collectingDate="1979-08-16" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Korneyev" country="Ukraine" location="Hoverla" municipality="Carpathian mts" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8B692CFEDB89FAFE64F85E" bold="true" box="[373,480,1934,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8B692CFEDB89FAFE5FF85E" box="[373,475,1934,1959]" name="Ukraine" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF8B692CFE4989FAFD10F85F" box="[487,660,1934,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Carpathian mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF8B692CFD0E89FAFD79F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF8B692DFF398DC4FABFFC16:8538FFD5FF8B692CFD0E89FAFD79F85E" box="[672,765,1934,1959]" country="Ukraine" municipality="Carpathian mts" name="Hoverla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoverla</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF8B692CFCA689FAFC0DF85E" box="[776,905,1934,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979-08-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFF8B692CFCA689FAFC0DF85E" box="[776,905,1934,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979-08-16">16.08.1979</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFC3A89FBFC3CF85E" box="[916,952,1935,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF8B692CFC6B89FBFC6CF85E" box="[965,1000,1935,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF8B692CFC5989FBFB03F85E" box="[1015,1159,1935,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF8B692CFB3089FBFB66F85E" box="[1182,1250,1935,1959]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8A692DFF698EE3FA81FEE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698EE3FA81FEE4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698EE3FEC5FF49" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFEE18EE3FD9DFF49" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[335,537,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFEE18EE3FD9DFF49" box="[335,537,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tephritis crepidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFCEF8EE3FC20FF49" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[833,932,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFCEF8EE3FC20FF49" box="[833,932,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species other than
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFB398EEDFAC5FF49" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[1175,1345,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFB398EEDFAC5FF49" box="[1175,1345,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters given above for the latter species. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFCE78EC9FC6BFF2C" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[841,1007,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFCE78EC9FC6BFF2C" box="[841,1007,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the preglans of the phallus lacking spines in males (spinulose in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFDF88E95FD79FF01" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[598,765,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFDF88E95FD79FF01" box="[598,765,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), mostly black oviscape in females (mostly yellowish to reddish brown in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFEF28F71FE7AFEE4" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[348,510,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFEF28F71FE7AFEE4" box="[348,510,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and wing pattern more often with isolated apical spots (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8A692DFF698F53FE37FCA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698F53FC37FEB9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" box="[199,947,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698F53FDDCFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,600,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description. Head, thorax &amp; legs:</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFD0C8F5DFCC1FEB9" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[674,837,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFD0C8F5DFCC1FEB9" box="[674,837,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF8A692DFCFA8F53FC22FEB9" box="[852,934,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[188,1388,1063,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,1060,1531]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8a–e. Tephritis crepidis: a—habitus ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698F38FDF0FE56" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698F38FE95FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,273,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wing:</emphasis>
as described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFE7E8F39FDF7FE9C" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[464,627,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFE7E8F39FDF7FE9C" box="[464,627,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pattern brown, with 2 large spots at apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF8A692DFB788F2FFB6AFE90" attach="left" box="[1238,1262,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4+5</subScript>
and M isolated from remaining dark pattern (50%), connected to remaining dark pattern forming fork (40%), isolated from main pattern but connected to each other (10%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698FCEFC6BFDE2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698FCEFEC1FE2A" bold="true" box="[199,325,442,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen:</emphasis>
black, tergites sparsely, but uniformly grey microtrichose, with white discal setulae and white marginal setae. Sternites black, white setulose, moderately wide, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised. Female sternite 6 with anteromedial apodeme. Abdominal pleura matt black or grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698C52FA19FD9A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698C52FE1CFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,408,550,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terminalia: Male</emphasis>
. Epandrium wide oval, as in most other species of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFC718C52FBD5FDC6" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[991,1105,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tephritini">Tephritini</taxonomicName>
. Glans of phallus moderately short, mostly membranous, with apical gonopore, without dorsal tail-like process. Preglans bare, without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF398C1AFCADFCEE" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF398C1AFF6AFD7E" bold="true" box="[151,238,622,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
. Oviscape dark brown to black, rarely yellowish brown laterally; black setulose on dorsal and ventral sides, as long as abdominal tergites 4–6 combined. Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.3 × as long as membrane itself, ventral side of membrane with scales of different size, medial ones larger than lateral ones and moderately pointed (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF8A692DFED18CAEFE57FD0A" box="[383,467,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[188,1388,1063,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,1060,1531]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8a–e. Tephritis crepidis: a—habitus ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae moderately long, 4 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF8A692DFB978CAEFB0FFD0A" box="[1081,1163,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[188,1388,1063,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,1060,1531]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8a–e. Tephritis crepidis: a—habitus ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
). Aculeus brown, 5 × as long as wide and insignificantly incised on tip (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF8A692DFD078C8AFD6BFCEE" box="[681,751,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[188,1388,1063,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,1060,1531]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8a–e. Tephritis crepidis: a—habitus ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 8</figureCitation>
b–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698D56FE37FCA6" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698D56FEF2FCC2" bold="true" box="[199,374,802,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Measurements</emphasis>
. Female: BL=4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8A692DFDE78D57FD26FCC3" box="[585,674,803,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8A692DFD468D56FCEBFCC3" box="[744,879,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.6 mm</quantity>
(n=10); AL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8A692DFBA68D57FB0CFCC3" box="[1032,1160,803,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.10 mm</quantity>
. Male: BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8A692DFAA08D56FA1CFCC3" box="[1294,1432,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.5 mm</quantity>
; WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF8A692DFF798D33FEDDFCA6" box="[215,345,838,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.5 mm</quantity>
(n=10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8A692DFF698D1EFB3DFC7A" box="[199,1209,874,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698D1EFB3DFC7A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" box="[199,1209,874,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698D1EFECFFC7A" bold="true" box="[199,331,874,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFEFC8D1FFE70FC7A" box="[338,500,874,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFEFC8D1FFE70FC7A" box="[338,500,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Crepis biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFD8F8D1FFD34FC7A" authorityName="W. Greuter" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[545,688,875,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFD8F8D1FFD34FC7A" box="[545,688,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. pyrenaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greuter [=
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF8A692DFCCB8D1FFB91FC7A" authorityName="Vill" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[869,1045,874,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattarioides">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFCCB8D1FFB91FC7A" box="[869,1045,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. blattarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8A692DFB838D1FFB2EFC7A" author="Merz, B." box="[1069,1194,875,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF8A692DFF698DFAFABFFC16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF8A692DFF698DFAFABFFC16" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF8A692DFF698DFAFEDDFC5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,910,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFEC68DFAFE3FFC5E" box="[360,443,910,935]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8A692DFE648DFAFDECFC5E" author="Hendel, F." box="[458,616,910,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFDD38DFAFD64FC5E" box="[637,736,910,935]" name="Belgium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFD428DFAFB81FC5E" box="[748,1029,910,935]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFBBF8DFAFBF0FC5E" box="[1041,1140,910,935]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFB2E8DFAFB52FC5E" box="[1152,1238,910,935]" name="Croatia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFB4C8DFAFA1CFC5E" box="[1250,1432,910,935]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFF398DC7FF62FC33" box="[151,230,947,970]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFF578DC7FEE6FC32" box="[249,354,947,971]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFED88DC7FE5DFC32" box="[374,473,947,971]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFE428DC6FDA4FC32" box="[492,544,946,971]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFD9D8DC6FD30FC32" box="[563,692,946,971]" name="Macedonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Makedonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFD698DC6FC07FC32" box="[711,899,946,971]" name="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFC388DC6FC63FC32" box="[918,999,946,971]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFC548DC6FBE6FC32" box="[1018,1122,946,971]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFBDB8DC6FB47FC32" box="[1141,1219,946,971]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFB788DC6FAA4FC32" box="[1238,1312,946,971]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFA9D8DC6FA1CFC32" box="[1331,1432,946,971]" name="Slovakia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFF398DA2FF78FC16" box="[151,252,982,1007]" name="Slovenia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFEA98DA2FECEFC16" box="[263,330,982,1007]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFEFB8DA2FE5FFC16" box="[341,475,982,1007]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8A692DFE478DA3FDF4FC16" author="Merz, B." box="[489,624,983,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref62292" refString="Merz, B. (1992) Funf neue Fruchtfliegenarten aus den Schweizer Alpen und systematische Bemerkungen zu einigen europaischen Arten und Gattungen (Diptera, Tephritidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1992">Merz, 1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFD2D8DA2FD50FC16" box="[643,724,982,1007]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF8A692DFD718DA2FCBDFC16" box="[735,825,982,1007]" name="Ukraine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Korneyev, 2016); (
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF8A692DFBB28DA3FAABFC16" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[1052,1327,983,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3A51DECF43D6C4C969408E8D4B7307D7">Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF98693FFF3988A5FEDFF912" bold="true" box="[151,347,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
S.
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF98693FFE848880FEBCF8F5" box="[298,312,1780,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</figureCitation>
a–g)
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Korneyev
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. 2015b
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Type material:
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<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFF98693FFEF2890DFE4DF86B" box="[348,457,1913,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FF398E94FF72FF01" box="[151,246,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="37.14">37.14°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FEAA8E94FEDBFF01" box="[260,351,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="44.87">44.87°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FEC08EABFE74FF01" box="[366,496,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FEC08EABFE74FF01" box="[366,496,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">17.06.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FE508E94FDB5FF01" box="[510,561,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FDEE8E94FDF7FF01" box="[576,627,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data, reared from flowerheads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FB6A8E95FA11FF01" box="[1220,1429,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FB6A8E95FB5CFF01" box="[1220,1240,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FB448EABFA11FF01" box="[1258,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dolichotrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected:
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FEA38F70FE0AFEE4" box="[269,398,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FEA38F70FE0AFEE4" box="[269,398,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">17.06.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. 23–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FE598F70FDFDFEE4" box="[503,633,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-26">
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FE598F70FDFDFEE4" box="[503,633,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-26">26.06.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FD288F70FD28FEE5" box="[646,684,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FD178F70FD59FEE4" box="[697,733,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FD438F70FC11FEE4" box="[749,917,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mohamadzade</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FC008F70FC78FEE5" box="[942,1020,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JAZM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FBA48F70FBDAFEE5" box="[1034,1118,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF976930FBDD8F71FDE3FE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579349" collectingDate="2014-06-28" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="S. &amp; V. Korneyev" country="Iran" elevation="2400" latitude="37.75" location="Kendovan Valley" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.31" municipality="Sahand Mts." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="43" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF976930FBDD8F71FA10FEE4" box="[1139,1428,260,285]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">East Azerbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF976930FF398F53FEA2FEC6" box="[151,294,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sahand Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FE9F8F53FE71FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FE9F8F53FE71FEB9" box="[305,501,295,320]" country="Iran" latitude="37.75" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.31" municipality="Sahand Mts." name="Kendovan Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">Kendovan Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FE518F53FDDAFEB9" box="[511,606,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="37.75">37.75°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FDC48F53FD41FEB9" box="[618,709,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="46.31">46.31°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF976930FD408F53FCC2FEC6" box="[750,838,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FD408F53FCC2FEC6" box="[750,838,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FF976930FCFC8F5CFA8CFEB9" box="[850,1288,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
swept from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FC768F5DFA8CFEB9" box="[984,1288,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FC768F5DFA8CFEB9" box="[984,1288,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FAB98F53FA1CFEB9" box="[1303,1432,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FAB98F53FA1CFEB9" box="[1303,1432,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">28.06.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FF398F38FF4EFE9D" box="[151,202,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">43♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FF728F38FE89FE9D" box="[220,269,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FE8A8F38FE7AFE9D" box="[292,510,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. &amp; V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FDB58F38FDDBFE9D" box="[539,607,332,356]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF976930FDD78F38FCD8FE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579439" collectingDate="2014-06-28" collectionCode="HMMPC" collectorName="E. Zarghani &amp; S. Khaganinia" country="Iran" elevation="2341" latitude="37.77" location="Kendovan Valley" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.25" municipality="Tabriz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FDD78F38FD5FFE9C" box="[633,731,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="34.4">34.4 km</quantity>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF976930FCA58F38FCD1FE9C" box="[779,853,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tabriz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FCC88F38FBABFE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FCC88F38FBABFE9C" box="[870,1071,332,357]" country="Iran" latitude="37.77" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.25" municipality="Tabriz" name="Kendovan Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kendovan Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FBEE8F38FB1AFE9D" box="[1088,1182,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="37.77">37.77°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FB1E8F38FA88FE9C" box="[1200,1292,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="46.25">46.25°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FA948F38FA13FE9D" box="[1338,1431,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2341.0">
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF976930FA948F38FA13FE9D" box="[1338,1431,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2341.0">2341 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FF398F1BFE9CFE71" box="[151,280,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FF398F1BFE9CFE71" box="[151,280,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">28.06.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FE8D8F04FECCFE71" box="[291,328,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FEFA8F04FEF3FE71" box="[340,375,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FE298F04FD8FFE71" box="[391,523,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. Zarghani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FD808F04FD4BFE71" box="[558,719,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. Khaganinia</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FD4B8F04FCD0FE71" box="[741,852,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HMMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF976930FF698FE0FAE2FE55" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1382,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF698FE0FD98FE54" bold="true" box="[199,540,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Non-type material:
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF976930FE1C8FE0FD98FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579435" box="[434,540,404,429]" collectingDate="1982-06-19" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Ermolenko" country="Armenia" latitude="40.53" location="Tsaghkadzor" longLatPrecision="697" longitude="44.71" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF976930FE1C8FE0FD98FE54" box="[434,540,404,429]" name="Armenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FD848FE0FD3CFE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FD848FE0FD3CFE54" box="[554,696,404,429]" country="Armenia" latitude="40.53" longLatPrecision="697" longitude="44.71" name="Tsaghkadzor" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tsaghkadzor</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FD688FE0FCA3FE54" box="[710,807,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="40.53">40.53°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FC9D8FE0FC15FE55" box="[819,913,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="44.71">44.71°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FC0D8FE0FBA0FE54" box="[931,1060,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-06-19">
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FC0D8FE0FBA0FE54" box="[931,1060,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-06-19">19.06.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FB818FE0FBD6FE55" box="[1071,1106,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FBCF8FE0FB7BFE54" box="[1121,1279,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. Ermolenko</collectorName>
) (SIZK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D498F986FF976930FF39889CFCA1F8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" targetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF976930FF39889CFCA1F8E5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1768,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF39889CFEC7F907" bold="true" box="[151,323,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 1a–h</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FEFC889CFE2FF907" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[338,427,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FEFC889CFE2FF907" box="[338,427,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spp. wings: a—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FDF2889DFD53F907" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[604,727,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FDF2889DFD53F907" box="[604,727,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; b—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FCA3889DFCE0F907" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[781,868,1769,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FCA3889DFCE0F907" box="[781,868,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; c—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FC34889DFB9AF907" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[922,1054,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FC34889DFB9AF907" box="[922,1054,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; d—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FBFA889DFB5FF907" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1108,1243,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FBFA889DFB5FF907" box="[1108,1243,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; e—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FAA1889DFA11F907" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1295,1429,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FAA1889DFA11F907" box="[1295,1429,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; f—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FF16897CFEC6F8E5" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[184,322,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF16897CFEC6F8E5" box="[184,322,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; g—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FEDB897CFE53F8E4" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[373,471,1800,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FEDB897CFE53F8E4" box="[373,471,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; h—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FDA5897CFDDAF8E5" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[523,606,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FDA5897CFDDAF8E5" box="[523,606,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF976931FF698930FD7FFD52" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF976931FF698930FD7FFD52" blockId="8.[151,1437,1860,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,683]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF698930FEBEF8A4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1860,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FEE78930FD85F8A5" box="[329,513,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FEE78930FD85F8A5" box="[329,513,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FC3B8930FC7CF8A4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[917,1016,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FC3B8930FC7CF8A4" box="[917,1016,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by following combination of characters: wing with extensive dark pattern, including the anal lobe, 2 dark spots at the apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF976930FA9A8903FAC8F87C" attach="left" box="[1332,1356,1911,1925]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
and M isolated from the remaining wing pattern, and abdominal tergites with black discal setulae. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FA2989E4FE28F832" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FA2989E4FF68F832" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. arnicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF976930FF5589C6FE20F832" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[251,420,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref62106" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FE4D89C0FD60F832" authority="(Loew 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[483,740,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FE4D89C0FDCEF832" box="[483,586,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. ruralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF976930FDF489C7FD5FF832" author="Loew, H." box="[602,731,1971,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="312 - 437" refId="ref62155" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar's Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having both the wing pattern widely extended into the anal cell and anal lobe and the abdominal tergites black setulose on the disc but bearing white marginal setae, most specimens differ from those 2 species by having the apical dark spots isolated from the remaining dark pattern; in the case of 3% of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FECC8EC9FE4EFF2D" box="[354,458,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FECC8EC9FE4EFF2D" box="[354,458,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens having one or both of these spots fused to the dark wing pattern, and 5% of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FF398E95FF7BFF01" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,255,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FF398E95FF7BFF01" box="[151,255,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. ruralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens with the anterior spot (on R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF966931FD198E9AFD4BFF05" attach="left" box="[695,719,238,252]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
) isolated,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FCEB8E95FC2AFF01" box="[837,942,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCEB8E95FC2AFF01" box="[837,942,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF966931FC138EABFB86FF01" box="[957,1026,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3</figureCitation>
c–d, 4a–b) also can be differentiated by having crossvein r-m surrounded by large hyaline bars fused to the hyaline spots anterior and posterior to them, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEB78F58FE05FEBA" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[281,385,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEB78F58FE05FEBA" box="[281,385,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. ruralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
r-m is surrounded by 4 isolated hyaline spots (at most 2 of them fused with each other (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF966931FAC18F5EFF30FE9E" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
); in addition,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEFD8F24FE39FE9E" box="[339,445,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEFD8F24FE39FE9E" box="[339,445,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FBAF8F24FBFBFE9E" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1025,1151,336,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FBAF8F24FBFBFE9E" box="[1025,1151,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doronicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB558F24FAE7FE9E" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1275,1379,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB558F24FAE7FE9E" box="[1275,1379,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. ruralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
uses various species of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FED38F00FD0AFE72" authority="(Cichorieae)" authorityName="Willk. &amp; Lange" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Cichorieae" box="[381,654,370,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FED38F00FE71FE72" box="[381,501,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hieracium</emphasis>
(Cichorieae)
</taxonomicName>
as host plants.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FCF68F06FB92FE72" box="[856,1046,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCF68F06FB92FE72" box="[856,1046,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FA8D8F00FEDCFE56" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FA8D8F00FA1EFE72" box="[1315,1434,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF966931FF308FE2FED4FE56" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[158,336,406,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref62106" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
according to DNA sequences (S. Korneyev
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCF78FECFC08FE56" box="[857,908,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., unpublished data), as well as in having host plants of the tribe Senecioneae (larvae of both species feed in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FCFD8FC8FC55FE2A" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[851,977,444,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCFD8FC8FC55FE2A" box="[851,977,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doronicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC448FC8FBD7FE2A" box="[1002,1107,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC448FC8FBD7FE2A" box="[1002,1107,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FA298FC8FF68FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FA298FC8FF68FE0E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having white posterior orbital and posterior notopleural setae (brown to black in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB6F8F94FAB7FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1217,1331,480,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB6F8F94FAB7FE0E" box="[1217,1331,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the apical dark spots separated (widely fused to each other and remaining black pattern in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB358C70FA8BFDE2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1179,1295,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB358C70FA8BFDE2" box="[1179,1295,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The other species with black setulae on abdominal tergites differ either by having the wing pattern not extending into anal lobe and anal cell (
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEC08C38FD96FD9B" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[366,530,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEC08C38FE4EFD9A" box="[366,458,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. fallax</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FDB38C38FD59FD9A" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[541,733,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FDB38C38FDFEFD9A" box="[541,634,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. neesii</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
), or by having both the long marginal setae also black and last abdominal tergites shining black (
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FDB48C04FD67FD7E" authority="Richter" authorityName="Richter" authorityYear="1975" box="[538,739,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corolla">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FDB48C04FD03FD7E" box="[538,647,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. corolla</emphasis>
Richter
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FD5E8C04FCF3FD7E" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1994" box="[752,887,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauterina">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FD5E8C04FCF3FD7E" box="[752,887,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. sauterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC298C04FB40FD71" authority="S. Korneyev" authorityName="S. Korneyev" box="[903,1220,622,648]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heringinella">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC298C04FBA9FD7E" box="[903,1069,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. heringinella</emphasis>
S. Korneyev
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB7F8C04FE86FD52" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Heringina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB7F8C04FA1FFD7E" box="[1233,1435,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heringina guttata</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEA38CE0FD70FD52" authority="Mohamadzade &amp; S. Korneyev" authorityName="Mohamadzade &amp; S. Korneyev" box="[269,756,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Heringina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arezoana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEA38CE0FE12FD52" box="[269,406,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. arezoana</emphasis>
Mohamadzade &amp; S. Korneyev
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D498F986FF966931FF3989C8FBFFF808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" targetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF966931FF3989C8FBFFF808" blockId="9.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FF3989C8FEBBF82B" bold="true" box="[151,319,1980,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 2a–h</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEE389C8FE26F82B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[333,418,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEE389C8FE26F82B" box="[333,418,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spp. wings: a—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FDE089CAFD21F82B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[590,677,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FDE089CAFD21F82B" box="[590,677,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; b—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FD7689CAFCF0F82B" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[728,884,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogardtauica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FD7689CAFCF0F82B" box="[728,884,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. kogardtauica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; c—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC0889CAFB15F82B" authority="dilacerata" authorityName="dilacerata (Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[934,1169,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC0889CAFB15F82B" box="[934,1169,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. dilacerata dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; d—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB6B89CAFA11F82B" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1221,1429,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB6B89CAFA11F82B" box="[1221,1429,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. dilacerata kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; e—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FF1589A8FEF9F808" authority="kovalevi" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[187,381,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FF1589A8FEF9F808" box="[187,381,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; f—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FE0289A8FDEFF808" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,619,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kumana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FE0289A8FDEFF808" box="[428,619,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. kovalevi kumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; g—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FD3389A8FC82F808" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[669,774,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FD3389A8FC82F808" box="[669,774,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; h—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC9789A8FC3DF808" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[825,953,2012,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC9789A8FC3DF808" box="[825,953,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF956934FF698EE3FD4BFEE5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF956932FF698EE3FB88FE71" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF698EE3FED5FF49" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FECF8EE3FE2DFF49" bold="true" box="[353,425,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head:</emphasis>
yellow to brownish yellow, with black ocellar triangle and very wide U-shaped mark on occiput, whitish microtrichose; arista dark brown. Length: height: width ratio = 1:1.1:1.54. Frons subquadrate, twice as wide as eye. Eye 1.3 × as high as long. Flagellomere 1 dark yellow, 1.6 × as long as wide. Gena 0.55 × as high as length of flagellomere 1. Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior orbital and frontal setae dark brown and acuminate; genal seta pale brown, acuminate; other setae including posterior orbital seta lanceolate, whitish or yellowish. Postocular row with 4 longer setae white, setulae among them black. Genal setulae whitish yellow, brownish on anterior part. setulae on pedicel and on distal part of palpus black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FF956932FF3988BEFCB9F906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" targetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF956932FF3988BEFCB9F906" blockId="10.[151,1436,1738,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF3988BEFEC5F919" bold="true" box="[151,321,1738,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 3a–h</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FEE388BEFE22F919" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[333,422,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FEE388BEFE22F919" box="[333,422,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spp. wings: a—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FDFE88BFFD3AF919" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[592,702,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FDFE88BFFD3AF919" box="[592,702,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; b—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FD5F88BFFCD6F919" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[753,850,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FD5F88BFFCD6F919" box="[753,850,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; c—
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FC2A88BFFC13F919" box="[900,919,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T.</emphasis>
a
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FC0988BFFC65F919" box="[935,993,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rsenii</emphasis>
; d—
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FBBA88BFFBA3F919" box="[1044,1063,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T.</emphasis>
a
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FB9988BFFBF5F919" box="[1079,1137,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rsenii</emphasis>
(paratype); e—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FABE88BFFAE9F919" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1296,1389,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FABE88BFFAE9F919" box="[1296,1389,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. ruralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; f—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FF39889EFE90F906" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,276,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF39889EFE90F906" box="[151,276,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; g—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FEE9889EFE5EF906" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[327,474,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FEE9889EFE5EF906" box="[327,474,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; h—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FDA3889EFDF3F906" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[525,631,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FDA3889EFDF3F906" box="[525,631,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. crepidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF956932FF698952FC19F836" blockId="10.[151,1437,1830,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF698952FEADF8C6" bold="true" box="[199,297,1830,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax:</emphasis>
Ground colour predominantly black; postpronotal lobe, dorsal part of anepisternum and scutellum laterally dark yellow; mesonotum densely grey to ochreous yellow microtrichose, without noticeable darker vittae; mediotergite entirely black and sparsely grey microtrichose without shining areas. Setae black; posterior notopleural seta white. Apical scutellar seta half as long as basal scutellar seta. Setulae white; scutellum with 5–6 white marginal setulae on each side. Calypteres white. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF698EE3FD35FF2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF698EE3FE8CFF49" bold="true" box="[199,264,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs:</emphasis>
Dark yellow; fore femur with 2 rows of white posterodorsal and 1 row of brown posteroventral setae; mid and hind legs with brown setae and setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF698EABFF75FC8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF698EABFE95FF01" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing:</emphasis>
Pattern brown, with 2 large spots at apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FCC38E9AFC01FF05" attach="left" box="[877,901,238,252]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
and M isolated from remaining dark pattern or, in less than 3% of examined specimens, connected to the remaining dark pattern (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF946933FB988F72FB3CFEE6" box="[1078,1208,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3c, 3d</figureCitation>
). Basal cells bc, bm and bcu hyaline or yellowish; cell c with dark base and narrow dark bar at middle. Pterostigma brown, with single hyaline or yellowish spot. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FDA48F29FD96FE92" attach="left" box="[522,530,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
posterior to pterostigma brown with hyaline dot, at middle with 2 trapeziform hyaline spots separated by narrow brown bar and usually with third narrow hyaline spot at apex. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FAA18FF0FAA3FE6B" attach="left" box="[1295,1319,388,402]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
hyaline at base, with dark area posterior to pterostigma; 3 hyaline spots posterior to spots of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FB948FDFFBC6FE40" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
separated by narrow dark bars or partly merged, medial one twice as wide as proximal and 3 × as wide as distal spot; preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FEC58F82FEF7FDFD" attach="left" box="[363,371,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
apex) with 2–7 smaller hyaline spots. Cell br hyaline in basal half and dark in apical half, usually with 2 small round hyaline spots. Crossvein r-m surrounded by 2 hyaline bars (4 merged spots) usually touching veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FEFB8C34FEE9FDB7" attach="left" box="[341,365,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
and M and fused with hyaline spots anterior and posterior of crossvein r-m. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FAA48C34FAA6FDB7" attach="left" box="[1290,1314,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
with basal one-third anterior of crossvein dm-cu with 2 hyaline spots, either fused or separated, posterior spot 3 to 4 × larger than anterior one; middle third of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FDDD8CFFFD0EFD60" attach="left" box="[627,650,651,665]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
brown, with 3–5 rounded hyaline spots mosttly in posterior half; subapically with T-shaped hyaline area with arms extending into cells r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FC628CC6FC60FD39" attach="left" box="[972,996,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
and m separating 2 dark apical spots; dark spot on apex of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FE0F8CADFE3CFD1E" attach="left" box="[417,440,729,743]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
smaller than that on apex of M. Cell dm mostly dark, with extreme base hyaline, 5–8 smaller hyaline spots and 1 large hyaline spot at r-m level. Cell m with highly variable dark pattern split by 4–5 partly merged large hyaline areas. Cell cua dark with 10–14 round hyaline spots of various sizes, often closed on posterior margin. Anal cell dark with 4–5 round hyaline spots. Anal lobe dark with 4–5 hyaline spots. Alula hyaline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FF946933FF398818FB71F959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" targetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF398818FB71F959" blockId="11.[151,1435,1644,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF398818FEC5F97B" bold="true" box="[151,321,1644,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 4a–g</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF946933FEFE8818FE73F97B" box="[336,503,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FEFE8818FE73F97B" box="[336,503,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF6988B9FC6BF8D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1741,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF6988B9FEC1F91F" bold="true" box="[199,325,1741,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Black, tergites sparsely, but uniformly grey microtrichose, with black and white discal setulae and white marginal setae. Sternites black, white setulose, moderately wide, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised. Female sternite 6 with anteromedial apodeme. Abdominal pleura matt black or grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946934FF69894DFC71FF2D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1741,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF69894DFE1CF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,408,1849,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminalia: Male</emphasis>
. Epandrium wide oval, as in most other species of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF946933FC71894DFBD5F8AB" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[991,1105,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tephritini">Tephritini</taxonomicName>
. Glans of phallus moderately short, mostly membranous, with apical gonopore, without dorsal tail-like process (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF946933FBC78929FB45F88F" box="[1129,1217,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
). Preglans without spines.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF4589F5FEC6F863" bold="true" box="[235,322,1921,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
. Oviscape shining black, black and white setulose on dorsal and ventral sides, as long as abdominal tergites 4–6 combined. Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.3 × as long as membrane itself, ventral side of membrane with scales of different size, medial ones larger than lateral ones and moderately pointed (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF946933FA9689BDFA0BF818" box="[1336,1423,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
<quantity id="471F04EBFF946933FADE89BDFA0BF818" box="[1392,1423,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae moderately long, 5.5 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF936934FD548EE3FCCDFF49" box="[762,841,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
). Aculeus brown, 5 × as long as wide, evenly tapered to apex, apically narrowly truncated and insignificantly incised (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF936934FCC68EC8FC2AFF2C" box="[872,942,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
d–4e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698EABFD4BFEE5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698EABFE67FF01" bold="true" box="[199,483,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FDB38EABFD2CFF0E" box="[541,680,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
; WL=4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FC8F8E94FCFCFF0E" box="[801,888,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, C2=0.8–0.9; AL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FBE08EABFB77FF0E" box="[1102,1267,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.20 mm</quantity>
; AL/C2=1.33– 1.43.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF788F70FE9EFEE4" bold="true" box="[214,282,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FEFD8F70FE7EFEE5" box="[339,506,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="3.25">3.25–4.25 mm</quantity>
; WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FDEF8F70FD4FFEE5" box="[577,715,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF936934FF698F53FAECFE9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698F53FAECFE9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698F53FECFFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,331,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FEFF8F5DFD50FEB9" authority="Cavill." authorityName="Cavill." box="[337,724,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FEFF8F5DFD05FEB9" box="[337,641,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
Cavill.
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FCB68F5DFB23FEB9" authority="J. R. Edm." authorityName="J. R. Edm." box="[792,1191,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hakkiaricum">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FCB68F5DFBADFEB9" box="[792,1065,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doronicum hakkiaricum</emphasis>
J. R. Edm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FB1C8F5DFF71FE9C" authority="Widder &amp; Rech." authorityName="Widder &amp; Rech." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyrcanum">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FB1C8F5DFB42FEB9" box="[1202,1222,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FB7A8F53FAC7FEB9" box="[1236,1347,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hyrcanum</emphasis>
Widder &amp; Rech.
</taxonomicName>
f.). 1 to
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF936934FEFB8F38FE2AFE9C" box="[341,430,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
or pupae were found in each flower head. Number of generations per year unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF936934FF698F1BFE7BFE55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698F1BFE7BFE55" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698F1BFEE4FE71" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FEC48F1BFE4BFE71" box="[362,463,367,392]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FE738F04FD8EFE7E" box="[477,522,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF936934FDB58F04FCA0FE71" author="Korneyev, S. V. &amp; Khaghaninia, S. &amp; Mohamadzade Namin, S. &amp; Zarghani, E." box="[539,804,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref61307" refString="Korneyev, S. V., Khaghaninia, S., Mohamadzade Namin, S. &amp; Zarghani, E. (2015 b) Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). Zootaxa, 4007 (2), 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4007.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Korneyev
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FD3B8F05FD4CFE71" box="[661,712,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2015b
</bibRefCitation>
), Russian North Caucasus: Kabardino-Balkar Republic (
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF936934FF308FE0FE77FE55" author="Evstigneev, D. A. &amp; Korneyev, S. V." box="[158,499,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref60313" refString="Evstigneev, D. A. &amp; Korneyev, S. V. (2018) New and little-known species of the genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kabardino-Balkaria and Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 9 (4), 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2018">Evstigneev &amp; Korneyev 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF936934FF698FC3FBEFFDE1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698FC3FBEFFDE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698FC3FEBFFE29" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species occurs in subalpine and alpine meadows in the mountains of
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FB248FC3FB68FE29" box="[1162,1260,439,464]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FA8A8FCCFAD5FE36" box="[1316,1361,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
and is expected to be present in
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FE478FA8FDE0FE0C" box="[489,612,476,501]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FD1E8FA8FC85FE0C" box="[688,769,476,501]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, where its host plant is also widespread.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FAB38FA9FEC6FDE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FAB38FA9FEC6FDE1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually grows in undisturbed places along mountain streams and rivers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

625
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@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
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<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF3988F1FBA4F966" blockId="5.[151,1056,1669,1695]" box="[151,1056,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFE3288F1FD83F966" ID-CoL="8YQP3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[412,519,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE3288F1FD83F966" bold="true" box="[412,519,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis</emphasis>
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with a pair of isolated apical spots on wing
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF9A693EFF3988B8FA1FF82F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF9A693DFF3988B8FA1FF8A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF3988B8FA1FF8F8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF9A693DFF3988B8FA1FF8F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. Wing with 2 dark spots on apices of veins R
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and M, both or rarely 1 of the spots isolated from remaining wing pattern and each other........................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF39897DFA1FF8A2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF9A693DFF39897DFA1FF8A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Wing with dark areas on apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF9A693DFDD98962FD08F8DB" attach="left" box="[631,652,1814,1826]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
and M connected to each other forming 2 dark rays (“apical fork”, joined basally to remaining dark pattern), or a mushroom–like apical spot joined basally to remaining dark pattern, or an entire crossband covering apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF9A693DFE088927FE3FF8A6" attach="left" box="[422,443,1875,1887]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
and M........................................................... other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFB528932FACAF8A2" ID-CoL="8YQP3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1276,1358,1862,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFB528932FACAF8A2" box="[1276,1358,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF9A693DFF398911FA1FF841" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF398911FA18F863" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF9A693DFF398911FA18F863" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. Wing pattern with no large hyaline spot(s) in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF9A693DFD628907FD64F886" attach="left" box="[716,736,1907,1919]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2+3</subScript>
at level of crossvein r-m (at most 1 dot or small spot present). (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF9A693DFAE28911FA12F883" box="[1356,1430,1893,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1h</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF9A693DFF4F89F1FF7DF863" box="[225,249,1925,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 2</figureCitation>
). WL = 3.8.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF9A693DFEDB89F1FE4BF863" box="[373,463,1925,1946]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morocco</collectingCountry>
..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFAE289F1FA18F863" ID-CoL="55C79" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[1356,1436,1925,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFAE289F1FA18F863" box="[1356,1436,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF3989D7FA1FF841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,1980]" box="[151,1435,1955,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF9A693DFF3989D7FA1FF841" box="[151,1435,1955,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Wing pattern with 1–3 hyaline spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF9A693DFD2589C4FD24F845" attach="left" box="[651,672,1968,1980]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2+3</subScript>
at level of crossvein r-m........................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398EE3FA18FEDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398EE3FA18FF10" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398EE3FA18FF10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Wing pattern with single hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF99693EFD078ED0FD3AFF49" attach="left" box="[681,702,164,176]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
between level of crossveins r-m and dm-m, usually triangular (sometimes additional hyaline dots or small spots proximal and distal of r-m, narrower than half of cell width). WL = 3.5–4.2; AL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFAC88EC3FE8EFF10" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
. (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFEB78EA0FEE0FF10" box="[281,356,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs
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</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFEC08EA0FE0CFF10" box="[366,392,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[221,1382,557,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[201,1391,553,1452]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 13a–h. Tephritis formosa: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—wing; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—aculeus, ventral view; e—eversible membrane, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—glans of phallus, lateral; h—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13</figureCitation>
). In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFDE18EA0FD5DFF10" ID-CoL="4Y96B" authorityName="J. T. J. Kost" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Boulos" box="[591,729,212,233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFDE18EA0FD5DFF10" box="[591,729,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFD4B8EA0FCDEFF10" ID-CoL="4Y9CR" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[741,858,212,233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFD4B8EA0FD75FF10" box="[741,753,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFD538EA0FCDEFF10" box="[765,858,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">oleraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFCC88EA0FC56FF10" ID-CoL="4Y969" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[870,978,212,233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFCC88EA0FCF6FF10" box="[870,882,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFCD08EA0FC56FF10" box="[894,978,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFC7C8EA0FA18FF10" box="[978,1436,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
..............................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFA9B8EA0FA18FF10" ID-CoL="55BZQ" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1333,1436,212,233]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">T. formosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398E86FA18FEDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398E86FA18FEDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Wing pattern with 2–3 large partly merged hyaline spots in cell r
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on level of crossvein r-m (as on figs 1 a–g; 2a–f, h; 3a–h)..................................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398F5BFA1FFE42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398F5BFA1FFE78" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398F5BFA1FFE78" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Wing with preapical dark area narrow, crossband-like, isolated from remaining wing pattern, narrower than or as wide as hyaline area basal of it. Vein CuA
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF99693EFDA28F2DFD97FE9C" attach="left" box="[524,531,345,357]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
with irregular brown band along basal half of cell cu. Crossvein r-m surrounded by entirely hyaline area. WL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFE0E8F18FD92FE78" box="[416,534,364,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
; (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD898F18FDF5FE78" box="[551,625,364,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFDF98F18FDF5FE78" box="[599,625,364,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFDD28F18FD3FFE78" box="[636,699,364,385]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="51.[151,264,1466,1488]" captionStartId-1="52.[151,264,1192,1214]" captionStartId-2="53.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1397,218,1421]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1398,426,1162]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,409,1060]" captionTargetId-0="figure@51.[188,1398,213,1422]" captionTargetId-1="figure@52.[188,1398,426,1171]" captionTargetId-2="figure@53.[188,1398,409,1060]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionText-0="FIGURES 28a–h. Tephritis postica: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—syntype of Musca heraclei Fabricius; c—Trypeta heraclei, specimens of Meigen; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; e—aculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—glans of phallus, lateral; h—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 29a–d. Tephritis postica (♀ with extremely long oviscape): a—habitus; b—tip of aculeus, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Tephritis postica: Lectotype ♀ T. posis (photo by Daniel Whitmore, Natural History Museum (London) ©)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634892/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2634896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28–30</figureCitation>
). In flower heads of
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFC2F8F18FB5FFE78" box="[897,1243,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFC2F8F18FBE6FE78" ID-CoL="49LG8" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[897,1122,364,385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthium">Onopordum acanthium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFBC58F18FB5FFE78" box="[1131,1243,364,385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illiricum">O. illiricum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
........
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFA918F18FA1FFE78" ID-CoL="89BRZ" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1343,1435,364,385]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFA918F18FA1FFE78" box="[1343,1435,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398FFDFA1FFE42" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398FFDFA1FFE42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Preapical dark area wide, usually fused with remainig wing pattern or at least wider than hyaline area basal of it. Wing pattern much darker and more extensive. Not in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFDC68FD2FD5FFE42" ID-CoL="68D4" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[616,731,422,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFDC68FD2FD5FFE42" box="[616,731,422,443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Onopordum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp..................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398FB0FA18FDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398FB0FA18FE20" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1436,452,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398FB0FA18FE20" box="[151,1436,452,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Pterostigma entirely dark, without hyaline spots (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD178FB0FD71FE20" box="[697,757,452,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
c–d, g–h; 2 a–b; 3 f; 14 c–d; 20 a–d; 26 a–b; 33 a, g–h; 36 a)..... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398F95FA18FDEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398F95FA18FDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Pterostigma with 1 or 2 hyaline spots (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFDFD8F95FD0BFE0F" box="[595,655,481,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
a–b, e–f; 2 c–h; 3 a–e, g–h; 4 a–b; 5 c–f; 7 a; 8 a; 9 a–d; 11 b–c; 16 a; 17 a–h; 18 a–b; 22 a–e; 24 a; 31 a–b; 35 a; 37 c–f; 40 a–b; e–f)......................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398C68FA18FD50" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398C68FA1FFDB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398C68FA1FFDB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6. Posterior half of wing with brown markings separated by irregular hyaline spots and not forming 3 dark crossbands (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFA998C68FAEBFDC8" box="[1335,1391,540,561]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
c–d, 2a–b).............................................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398C22FA18FD50" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398C22FA18FD50" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Posterior half of wing with dark areas forming 3 wide brown crossbands sepatated by 2 entire elongate hyaline indentations from vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF99693EFEFA8CF5FEECFD74" attach="left" box="[340,360,641,653]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
to posterior margin of wing forming brown M-shaped mark (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFC1F8C00FC7CFD70" box="[945,1016,628,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFBAF8C00FBA2FD70" box="[1025,1062,628,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,285,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[188,1398,265,1405]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 33a–h. Tephritis tridentata: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33a</figureCitation>
, g–h). In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFAB58C00FAE0FD70" ID-CoL="6387T" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1821" box="[1307,1380,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFAB58C00FAE0FD70" box="[1307,1380,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jurinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFAC18C00FA1CFD70" box="[1391,1432,628,649]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFF4F8CE0FED0FD50" box="[225,340,660,681]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFEF28CE0FE67FD50" box="[348,483,660,681]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFA8B8CE0FA18FD50" ID-CoL="9HY8G" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1317,1436,660,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFA8B8CE0FA18FD50" box="[1317,1436,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398CC5FA1FFCA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398CC5FA1FFCF8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398CC5FA1FFCF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
7. Middle of cell dm with very pale brownish- or greyish yellow bars; cell cu with 3 separate pale brown or grey bars (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFAEF8CC5FAFAFD3F" box="[1345,1406,689,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2</figureCitation>
ab). Larger species, WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFE108CBAFE4AFD1A" box="[446,462,718,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
± 4.8, WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFD928CBAFDCCFD1A" box="[572,584,718,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
± 5.3. Oviscape longer: at least as long as tergites 4–6 combined, AL&gt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFB5E8CBAFAADFD1A" box="[1264,1321,718,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Associated with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFEBF8C98FEC0FCF8" ID-CoL="54NG" authorityName="M. Kitag" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Komarov" box="[273,324,748,769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFEBF8C98FEC0FCF8" box="[273,324,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
............................................................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398D7DFA1FFCA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398D7DFA1FFCA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Middle of cell dm with dark brown pattern extending from pterostigma into basal half of cell cu and usually into anal cell (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFADF8D7DFF69FCC2" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
c–d). Smaller species, WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFE5E8D52FD84FCC2" box="[496,512,806,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Ĺ 4.8, WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFDC38D52FDFDFCC2" box="[621,633,806,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Ĺ 5.3. Oviscape shorter: at most as long as tergites 3–6 combined, AL&lt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFA8C8D52FADFFCC2" box="[1314,1371,806,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Associated with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFEFF8D30FE2CFCA0" ID-CoL="3V39" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[337,424,836,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFEFF8D30FE2CFCA0" box="[337,424,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thistles............................................................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398D15FA1EFBB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398D15FA18FC28" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398D15FA18FC28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8. Wing pattern pale yellowish grey to pale brown, blurry; subbasal hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF99693EFBB28D1AFBB4FC83" attach="left" box="[1052,1072,878,890]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
subrectangular, not constricted medially (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFEBC8DF5FEDBFC6F" box="[274,351,897,918]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2b</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFEC78DF5FE2DFC6F" box="[361,425,897,918]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21" captionStartId-0="41.[151,264,809,831]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1392,193,782]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1389,1489,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure@41.[188,1398,193,788]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[188,1398,1458,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURES 20a–d. Tephritis kogardtauica: a—habitus (neotype) ♀—b–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 21a–e. Tephritis kogardtauica: a—aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634876/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634878/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20–21</figureCitation>
). Oviscape as long as 4 posteriormost abdominal tergites. Aculeus &lt;6 × as long as wide, with gradually narrowed tip. WL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFE078DEAFD9BFC4A" box="[425,543,926,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.2 mm</quantity>
; AL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFDCB8DEAFD36FC4A" box="[613,690,926,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
. In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFCDA8DEAFBA2FC4A" ID-CoL="3PT86" box="[884,1062,926,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFCDA8DEAFBA2FC4A" box="[884,1062,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inula macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFBF88DEAFB68FC4A" ID-CoL="3PTCD" authorityName="A. Soldano" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Rech. fil." box="[1110,1260,926,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocalathia">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFBF88DEAFBDAFC4A" box="[1110,1118,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFBC58DEAFB68FC4A" box="[1131,1260,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stenocalathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFB578DEAFAE1FC4A" box="[1273,1381,926,947]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFAC18DEAFA1CFC4A" box="[1391,1432,926,947]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFF4F8DC8FED0FC28" box="[225,340,956,977]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFEF28DC8FE49FC28" box="[348,461,956,977]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFE798DC8FDBCFC28" box="[471,568,956,977]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFDEF8DC8FD34FC28" box="[577,688,956,977]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
.................................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFAAB8DC8FA18FC28" ID-CoL="55C2W" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1285,1436,956,977]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogardtauica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFAAB8DC8FA18FC28" box="[1285,1436,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. kogardtauica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398DADFA1EFBB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398DADFA1EFBB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Wing pattern brown to dark brown on apical half; subbasal hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF99693EFC5D8D92FB83FC0B" attach="left" box="[1011,1031,998,1010]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
constricted medially into pear-, 8-shaped spot or 2 separate spots (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFE628D8CFD92FBF4" box="[460,534,1016,1037]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD8E8D8CFDDDFBF4" box="[544,601,1016,1037]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36a, f</figureCitation>
). Oviscape as long as abdomen. Aculeus&gt; 6 × as long as wide, with truncated tip (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFADF8D8CFF7DFBD2" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 36</figureCitation>
b–c, g–h). WL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFE308A62FD90FBD2" box="[414,532,1046,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.9 mm</quantity>
; AL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFDF68A62FD34FBD2" box="[600,688,1046,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
. In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFCC18A62FC7BFBD2" ID-CoL="3PT6J" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[879,1023,1046,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenium">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFCC18A62FC7BFBD2" box="[879,1023,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inula helenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFBA58A62FBE5FBD2" box="[1035,1121,1046,1067]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFBC58A62FB53FBD2" box="[1131,1239,1046,1067]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFB4E8A62FAABFBD2" box="[1248,1327,1046,1067]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFA978A62FAE6FBD2" box="[1337,1378,1046,1067]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFAC58A62FE96FBB1" name="Moldova" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moldova</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFEB28A47FEF1FBB1" box="[284,373,1075,1096]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFED08A47FE3AFBB1" box="[382,446,1075,1096]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
(North Caucasus),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFDD68A47FD39FBB1" box="[632,701,1075,1096]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFD698A47FC93FBB1" box="[711,791,1075,1096]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
...............................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFAE98A47FA1EFBB1" ID-CoL="55C7M" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1351,1434,1075,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFAE98A47FA1EFBB1" box="[1351,1434,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398A24FA18FAEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398A24FA18FB44" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398A24FA18FB44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
9. Oviscape yellow to orange-yellow, at most as long as abdominal tergites 3–6 combined; aculeus &lt;4.5 (3.9–4.1) times as long as wide and sharply tapering to its apex, approximately as long as costal cell (1.3&gt; AL/C2&gt; 0.9); abdominal tergites 1–3 of males usually widely orange-yellow (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFDA78AFFFD1CFB59" box="[521,664,1163,1184]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4" captionStart-4="FIGURES 5" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,264,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1436,409,1508]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetId-4="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1515]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 5a–f. Tephritis bardanae: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype of Trypeta confusa Meigen; c–f—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2634843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1c; 1 4–1 5</figureCitation>
). Southern
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFCA68AFFFCFEFB59" box="[776,890,1163,1184]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFC758AFFFBCFFB59" box="[987,1099,1163,1184]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFBFB8AFFFB32FB59" box="[1109,1206,1163,1184]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFB118AFFFAC2FB59" box="[1215,1350,1163,1184]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFAE08AFFFE8FFB44" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
. WL = 4.2–5.3; AL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFE4E8ADCFDA8FB44" box="[480,556,1192,1213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFA8E8ADCFA18FB44" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1312,1436,1192,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFA8E8ADCFA18FB44" box="[1312,1436,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398AB2FA18FAEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398AB2FA18FAEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Oviscape reddish brown to black, at least as long as abdominal tergites 4–6 combined; aculeus&gt;5 (5.2–5.5) × as long as wide, gradually tapering to the tip and conspicuosly longer than costal cell (1.67&gt; AL/C2&gt; 1.2); abdominal tergites of males usually entrely black. WL = 4.2–5.3; AL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFD988B74FDFBFAEC" box="[566,639,1280,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD228B74FD52FAEC" box="[652,726,1280,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD4F8B74FC99FAEC" box="[737,797,1280,1301]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4" captionStart-3="FIGURES 5" captionStart-4="FIGURES 6" captionStart-5="FIGURES 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,264,1536,1558]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionStartId-5="19.[151,264,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1436,409,1508]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1421,895,1960]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1416,774,1281]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1515]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[151,1436,883,1967]" captionTargetId-5="figure@19.[151,1436,769,1282]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 5a–f. Tephritis bardanae: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype of Trypeta confusa Meigen; c–f—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 6a–g. Tephritis bardanae: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—eggs; f—epandrium, posterior view; g—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 7a–f. Tephritis conyzifoliae: a—habitus (paratype) ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2634843/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2634845/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2634848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2 6–2 7</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFC9F8B74FC26FAEC" box="[817,930,1280,1301]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
...............................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFAB38B74FA18FAEC" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1309,1436,1280,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFAB38B74FA18FAEC" box="[1309,1436,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398B6AFA18FAA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398B6AFA1FFACA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1435,1310,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398B6AFA1FFACA" box="[151,1435,1310,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
10. Anal lobe with dark pattern (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFE5B8B6AFDC0FACA" box="[501,580,1310,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3 a</figureCitation>
, c–e, g–h)............................................................ 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398B4FFA18FAA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1436,1339,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398B4FFA18FAA9" box="[151,1436,1339,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Anal lobe hyaline, at most anal cell with 1 dark spot (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD4F8B4FFC9AFAA9" box="[737,798,1339,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
a–b, e, f; 2 c–f, h; 3 b, f).............................. 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398B2CFA1FFA72" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398B2CFA1FFA94" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1435,1368,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398B2CFA1FFA94" box="[151,1435,1368,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
11. Pterostigma with 2 hyaline dots (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFDB38B2CFDFEFA94" box="[541,634,1368,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3a, e</figureCitation>
)............................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398B02FA1FFA72" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1435,1398,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398B02FA1FFA72" box="[151,1435,1398,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Pterostigma with 1 hyaline dot (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFDBA8B02FDCBFA72" box="[532,591,1398,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3</figureCitation>
c–d, g–h)........................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398BE7FEC8F9E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398BE7FA1FFA3C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398BE7FA1FFA3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
12. Abdominal tergites white setulose, without black setulae on disc; aculeus tip with deep incision (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFB268BE7FB54FA51" box="[1160,1232,1427,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,733,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[188,1398,733,1397]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 35a–d. Tephritis truncata: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—tip of aculeus, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). WL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFA8C8BE7FA11FA51" box="[1314,1429,1427,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.8 mm</quantity>
. In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFE388BC4FDEEFA3C" ID-CoL="3T6YJ" box="[406,618,1456,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFE388BC4FDEEFA3C" box="[406,618,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leontodon tenuiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFDD88BC4FD5EFA3C" ID-CoL="3T6VJ" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[630,730,1456,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFDD88BC4FD07FA3C" box="[630,643,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFD218BC4FD5EFA3C" box="[655,730,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">incanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFD488BC4FCC0FA3C" ID-CoL="3T6TT" authorityName="Vill" authorityYear="1779" box="[742,836,1456,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFD488BC4FD77FA3C" box="[742,755,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFD518BC4FCC0FA3C" box="[767,836,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.........................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFA9C8BC4FA1FFA3C" ID-CoL="7C2K4" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1330,1435,1456,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFA9C8BC4FA1FFA3C" box="[1330,1435,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398BBAFEC8F9E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398BBAFEC8F9E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Abdominal tergites black setulose, only some marginal setae white; aculeus tip rounded (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFB9F8BBAFBF3FA1A" box="[1073,1143,1486,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). WL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFB6B8BBAFAB8FA1A" box="[1221,1340,1486,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
. In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFE998B9FFE19F9F9" ID-CoL="4X5R" authorityName="Willk. &amp; Lange" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Griseb." box="[311,413,1515,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFE998B9FFE19F9F9" box="[311,413,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hieracium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Europe, Caucasus, Northern
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFD4B8B9FFC8AF9F9" box="[741,782,1515,1536]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFC068B9FFB84F9F9" ID-CoL="55C64" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[936,1024,1515,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFC068B9FFB84F9F9" box="[936,1024,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. ruralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(aberrant individuals only, less than 1% of specimens)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398852FA1FF9A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398852FA18F9C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1436,1574,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398852FA18F9C2" box="[151,1436,1574,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
13. Abdominal tergites black setulose, only marginal setae sometimes white. Aculeus tip with no significant incision (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFA898852FAF4F9C2" box="[1319,1392,1574,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398837FA1FF9A1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1435,1603,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398837FA1FF9A1" box="[151,1435,1603,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Abdominal tergites white setulose, without black setulae on disc. Aculeus tip shallowly incised (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFBD38837FB42F9A1" box="[1149,1222,1603,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,774,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,769,1282]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7a–f. Tephritis conyzifoliae: a—habitus (paratype) ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFB7E8837FB6CF9A1" box="[1232,1256,1603,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[188,1388,1063,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,1060,1531]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8a–e. Tephritis crepidis: a—habitus ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8c</figureCitation>
)............ 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF398814FA1FF934" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398814FA1FF949" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398814FA1FF949" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
14. Posterior orbital and posterior notopleural setae black. Aculeus tip without incision. In flower heads and stem galls on peduncles of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFE88880AFEE3F96A" ID-CoL="3347" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[294,359,1662,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFE88880AFEE3F96A" box="[294,359,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arnica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFE38880AFD86F96A" ID-CoL="47VT" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[406,514,1662,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFE38880AFD86F96A" box="[406,514,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doronicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Europe (North; Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Balkans)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFC8088EFFC0AF949" ID-CoL="55BXH" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[814,910,1691,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFC8088EFFC0AF949" box="[814,910,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(aberrant individuals only, less than 5% of specimens)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF3988CCFA1FF934" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[151,1435,1720,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF3988CCFA1FF934" box="[151,1435,1720,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Posterior orbital and posterior notopleural setae white. Other characters variable................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF3988A2FA1FF899" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF3988A2FA18F8F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF3988A2FA18F8F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
15. Crossvein r-m surrounded by large hyaline bars fused to the hyaline spots anterior and posterior of it (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFB0788A2FB60F912" box="[1193,1252,1750,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3</figureCitation>
c–d; 4). WL = 4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFF4F8887FEA9F8F1" box="[225,301,1779,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; AL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFEDE8887FE7AF8F1" box="[368,510,1779,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.20 mm</quantity>
. In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFD128887FCACF8F1" ID-CoL="47VT" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[700,808,1779,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFD128887FCACF8F1" box="[700,808,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doronicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFC9A8887FC0EF8F1" box="[820,906,1779,1800]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFC3A8887FC3AF8F1" box="[916,958,1779,1800]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFAEC8887FA18F8F1" authorityName="Korneyev, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Zarghani" authorityYear="2015" box="[1346,1436,1779,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFAEC8887FA18F8F1" box="[1346,1436,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF398964FA1FF899" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF398964FA1FF899" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Crossvein r-m surrounded by 4 isolated hyaline spots (rarely, at most 2 of them fused with each other, as on
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFAA68964FACBF8DC" box="[1288,1359,1808,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). WL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFF4F895AFED3F8BA" box="[225,343,1838,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
. In flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFDBB895AFDFFF8BA" ID-CoL="4X5R" authorityName="Willk. &amp; Lange" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Griseb." box="[533,635,1838,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFDBB895AFDFFF8BA" box="[533,635,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hieracium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Europe, Caucasus, Northern
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFC6C895AFC6FF8BA" box="[962,1003,1838,1859]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
, North Africa...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFC98893FFC0AF899" ID-CoL="55C64" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[822,910,1867,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFC98893FFC0AF899" box="[822,910,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. ruralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(aberrant individuals only, less than 5% of specimens)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B13B1ABFF99693EFF39891CFA1FF82F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF39891CFA1FF862" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF39891CFA1FF862" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
16.
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFF4F891CFF72F884" box="[225,246,1896,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: Phallus preglans with spines (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD85891CFDFCF884" box="[555,632,1896,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD28891CFD19F884" box="[646,669,1896,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,774,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,769,1282]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7a–f. Tephritis conyzifoliae: a—habitus (paratype) ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7f</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFD1E891CFD40F884" box="[688,708,1896,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Oviscape mostly yellowish to reddish brown. In flower heads of
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFAF3891CFE46F862" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFAF3891CFEC9F862" ID-CoL="6BG2J" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conyzifolia">Crepis conyzifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFEF889F2FE3AF862" ID-CoL="6BFBP" box="[342,446,1926,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">C. sibirica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Europe, Asian
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFDF889F2FD12F862" box="[598,662,1926,1947]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
(West Siberia),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFC9F89F2FC26F862" box="[817,930,1926,1947]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF99693EFC0589F2FB8DF862" box="[939,1033,1926,1947]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFBB889F2FBE4F862" box="[1046,1120,1926,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFBC589F2FBFDF862" box="[1131,1145,1926,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,774,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,769,1282]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7a–f. Tephritis conyzifoliae: a—habitus (paratype) ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFABE89F2FA1FF862" ID-CoL="55BYM" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[1296,1435,1926,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFABE89F2FA1FF862" box="[1296,1435,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF99693EFF3989D7FA1FF82F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="3B160A3BFF99693EFF3989D7FA1FF82F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
–
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFF4F89D7FF72F841" box="[225,246,1955,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: Phallus preglans bare, without spines.
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF99693EFDC289D7FD04F841" box="[620,640,1955,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Oviscape dark brown to black, rarely yellowish brown laterally. In flower heads of
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFF4F89B5FE76F82F" box="[225,498,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFF4F89B5FEEFF82F" ID-CoL="6BFNV" box="[225,363,1985,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">Crepis biennis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFED989B5FE76F82F" ID-CoL="6BFK2" authorityName="W. Greuter" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[375,498,1985,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">C. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Europe (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFDFF89B5FD1CF82F" box="[593,664,1985,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs
<quantity id="471F04EBFF99693EFD2E89B5FD1CF82F" box="[640,664,1985,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF99693EFD0A89B5FD35F82F" box="[676,689,1985,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[188,1388,1063,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,1060,1531]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8a–e. Tephritis crepidis: a—habitus ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF99693EFA9689B5FA1FF82F" ID-CoL="55BYR" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1336,1435,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF99693EFA9689B5FA1FF82F" box="[1336,1435,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. crepidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF9B693CFF398809FE31F96E" box="[151,437,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9B693CFF398809FE31F96E" blockId="4.[151,437,1661,1687]" box="[151,437,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="DB101E62FF9B693CFF398809FE31F96E" bold="true" box="[151,437,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9B693CFF398809FE31F96E" ID-CoL="8YQP3" authority="Latreille 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,437,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9B693CFF398809FE31F96E" bold="true" box="[151,437,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9B693CFF398809FE85F96E" bold="true" box="[151,257,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tephritis</emphasis>
Latreille 1804
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF9B693DFF3988B0FE35F9CB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9B693DFF3988B0FB13FE03" blockId="4.[151,1436,1732,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9B693CFF3988B0FE8EF924" bold="true" box="[151,266,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9B693CFE6688B1FDC3F925" author="Merz, B." box="[456,583,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Head and eye laterally slightly higher than long; frons bare or with a few fine setulae above lunule; face very slightly concave, antennal grooves almost inconspicuous; labellum capitate rather than geniculate; 2 pairs of frontal (a few New World species with an additional short seta) and 2 pairs of orbital setae present; postocellar setae white and convergent; postocular setae partly white, partly black, rarely all white; scape white setulose, pedicel black setulose; flagellomere 1 about 1.5 × as long as wide; scutum from ochreous to dark grey microtrichose, sometimes with 3–5 darker longitudinal vittae; setulae white, very rarely black; posterior notopleural seta white, rarely black; remaining setae black, rarely anepimeral seta whitish; scutellum with 2 pairs of setae, apical 1/2 to 1/3 as long as basal; upper and lower calypters subequal; vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF9B693CFA2A89BAFA18F825" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</subScript>
usually bare dorsally, ventrobasally in most species with 1–15 setulae; wing pattern commonly with grid or net consisting of numerous smaller and larger hyaline spots separated by dark pattern, as a rule with 3 larger dark regions: around pterostigma, around vein dm-cu and around apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF9A693DFC598E9AFB8BFF05" attach="left" box="[1015,1039,238,252]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2+3</subScript>
; wing apex either with apical fork (most species), or with 2 isolated dark spots at apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF9A693DFCDB8F61FC09FEDA" attach="left" box="[885,909,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
and M (complex of species considered in this paper), or with entire apical crossband (see Korneyev 2013), or very rarely, with entirely hyaline apex. Abdomen covered with unicolorous microtrichia, without darker spots; setulae white or mixed white and black, rarely entirely black. Male genitalia: preglans bare (very rarely with spines); glans weakly sclerotized, without sculpture or spines inside basal half. Female genitalia: oviscape dorsally black or brown setulose, laterodorsally and ventrally usually white setulose, rarely entirely dark setulose; aculeus usually rounded or incised apically, rarely with sharp subapical steps, very rarely barbed or serrated. 2 papillose spermathecae of various lengths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF698C71FD5BFD2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Monophyly of the genus
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFE708C71FDC5FDE7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[478,577,517,542]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE708C71FDC5FDE7" box="[478,577,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on a few synapomorphies of low weight, such as the combination of 2 frontal setae (also in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFE338C5EFD95FDB8" authorityName="Aczel" authorityYear="1940" box="[413,529,554,577]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Heringina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE338C5EFD95FDB8" box="[413,529,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heringina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFDE78C5DFD74FDBB" authorityName="Hancock &amp; Drew" authorityYear="2003" box="[585,752,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Austrotephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFDE78C5DFD74FDBB" box="[585,752,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrotephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and lack of sculpture / spines inside basal half of the glans (spinulose or sculptured in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFE688C3AFDAFFD9C" authorityName="Foote &amp; Freidberg" authorityYear="1980" box="[454,555,590,613]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Capitites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE688C3AFDAFFD9C" box="[454,555,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Capitites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFDCF8C39FC8CFD9F" authorityName="Hancock &amp; Drew" authorityYear="2003" box="[609,776,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Austrotephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFDCF8C39FC8CFD9F" box="[609,776,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrotephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in combination with such symplesiomorphies (with other genera of
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFEA48C05FE75FD73" box="[266,497,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis—Trupanea</emphasis>
group of genera) as 2 pairs of scutellar setae and lack of the acrophallus (see also Merz 1980); phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequences of five genes (S. Korneyev
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFB118CE2FB75FD57" box="[1215,1265,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
., in prep.) also highly supports monophyly of the genus as a whole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF698CA9FEC7FC9B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
According to the preliminary results of the molecular phylogenetic analysis, the species with a pair of isolated apical spots on the wing form an artificial, polyphyletic complex, with its species belonging in different distant mono- or paraphyletic lineages (S. Korneyev
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFD198D52FD69FCC7" box="[695,749,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
., in prep.), each associated with host plants belonging in different tribes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF698D19FC58FBC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFF698D19FDE6FC7F" authority="(Schrank 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[199,610,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFF698D19FE25FC7F" box="[199,417,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis bardanae</emphasis>
(Schrank 1803)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFDDD8D1AFC8DFC7F" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[627,777,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFDDD8D1AFC8DFC7F" box="[627,777,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF9A693DFCBB8D1AFC21FC7F" box="[789,933,877,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFC1B8D1AFB77FC7F" authority="Hering 1944" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[949,1267,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFC1B8D1AFBD6FC7F" box="[949,1106,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFBF18D19FB77FC7F" author="Hering, E. M." box="[1119,1267,877,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref60650" refString="Hering, E. M. (1944) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva, 5, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1944">Hering 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFAAA8D1AFED1FC53" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFAAA8D1AFA1FFC7F" box="[1284,1435,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFF308DE5FEC9FC53" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[158,333,913,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref62106" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFECB8DE6FE78FC53" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,508,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFECB8DE6FEF6FC50" box="[357,370,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE2A8DE5FE78FC53" box="[388,508,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF9A693DFDA98DE6FD11FC53" box="[519,661,913,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFD0D8DE6FC32FC53" authority="(Loew 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[675,950,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFD0D8DE6FC90FC50" box="[675,788,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. postica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFC888DE6FC2AFC53" author="Loew, H." box="[806,942,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="312 - 437" refId="ref62155" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar's Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFC6B8DE6FB71FC53" authority="(Loew 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[965,1269,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFC6B8DE6FBD6FC53" box="[965,1106,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. tridentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFBCB8DE6FB6AFC53" author="Loew, H." box="[1125,1262,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="312 - 437" refId="ref62155" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar's Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFA968DE6FEBFFC37" authority="(Hendel 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFA968DE6FA1FFC50" box="[1336,1435,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. zernyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFF308DC1FEB7FC37" author="Hendel, F." box="[158,307,949,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
belong in the cluster of species feeding in flowerheads of different genera and species of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFF398DADFE80FC0B" box="[151,260,985,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardueae">Cardueae</taxonomicName>
. Of them,
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE2C8DAEFD0DFC08" box="[386,649,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFE2C8DAEFD8FFC0B" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[386,523,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">T. bardanae</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFD898DAEFD0DFC08" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[551,649,986,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">T. zernyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFD358DAEFCC4FC08" box="[667,832,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFD358DAEFCAAFC0B" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[667,814,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">T. ghissarica</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFCE48DAEFC64FC0B" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,992,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFCE48DAEFCD3FC08" box="[842,855,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFCC68DADFC64FC0B" box="[872,992,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFB8A8DAEFB44FC0B" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[1060,1216,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFB8A8DAEFB44FC0B" box="[1060,1216,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFB758DAEFAF4FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1243,1392,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFB758DAEFAF4FC0B" box="[1243,1392,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are believed to be pairs of closely related sister species, whereas each of these lineages does not show close relationships with the other mentioned species or lineages of this complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF698A31FF6CFB33" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFF698A31FBDCFBA7" authority="Korneyev, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Zarghani 2015" authorityName="Korneyev, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Zarghani" authorityYear="2015" box="[199,1112,1093,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFF698A31FEFAFBA4" box="[199,382,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFE2A8A32FBDCFBA7" author="Korneyev, S. V. &amp; Khaghaninia, S. &amp; Mohamadzade Namin, S. &amp; Zarghani, E." box="[388,1112,1093,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref61307" refString="Korneyev, S. V., Khaghaninia, S., Mohamadzade Namin, S. &amp; Zarghani, E. (2015 b) Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). Zootaxa, 4007 (2), 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4007.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Korneyev, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Zarghani 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in a small lineage of the species associated with the plants of Senecioneae, whereas
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFCF28A1EFB37FB7B" authority="(Hering 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[860,1203,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogardtauica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFCF28A1EFB8FFB7B" box="[860,1035,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. kogardtauica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFBB48A1DFB2EFB7B" author="Hering, E. M." box="[1050,1194,1129,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref60650" refString="Hering, E. M. (1944) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva, 5, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1944">Hering 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFB448A1EFF5CFB5F" authority="(Loew 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFB448A1EFACFFB7B" box="[1258,1355,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. valida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFAF48A1EFF54FB5F" author="Loew, H" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref62207" refString="Loew, H (1858) Zehn neue Diptern. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 2, 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
belong in another clade of species infesting the plants of Inuleae; both lineages nested inside the previous cluster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF698AA1FEB0FAEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFF698AA1FD93FB17" authority="Loew 1862" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,535,1237,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFF698AA1FE03FB14" box="[199,391,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis stictica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFE3D8AA2FD93FB17" author="Loew, H." box="[403,535,1237,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref62227" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Aus der Kais. Kon. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a single species in the large cluster of species infesting flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFF398A8DFEB4FAEB" box="[151,304,1273,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthemideae">Anthemideae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF698B69FC20FA13" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFF698B69FDC7FACF" authority="(Loew 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[199,579,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFF698B69FE21FACF" box="[199,421,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFE1B8B6AFDB8FACF" author="Loew, H." box="[437,572,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="319 - 530" refId="ref62182" refString="Loew, H. (1846) Fragmente zur Kenntniss der europaischen Arten einiger Dipterengattungen. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 319 - 530." type="journal article" year="1846">Loew 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFDFF8B6AFCE1FACF" authority="(Loew 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[593,869,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFDFF8B6AFD4EFACF" box="[593,714,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. formosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFD748B6AFCD9FACF" author="Loew, H." box="[730,861,1310,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="312 - 437" refId="ref62155" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar's Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFCDB8B6AFACEFACF" authority="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[885,1354,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFCDB8B6AFC74FACF" box="[885,1008,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. kovalevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFC568B6AFACEFACF" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P." box="[1016,1354,1310,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref61710" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P. (1990) The new species of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 69 (10), 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990">Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFA298B6AFE89FAA0" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFA298B6AFE89FAA0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FF9A693DFEBB8B36FE1AFAA3" box="[277,414,1345,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
form a clearly monophyletic lineage, with the first three species associated with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFA908B35FA1FFAA3" authorityName="J. T. J. Kost" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Boulos" box="[1342,1435,1345,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFA908B35FA1FFAA3" box="[1342,1435,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., and the fourth with
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE1A8B12FD8BFA84" box="[436,527,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Youngia</emphasis>
(sometimes considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFC6C8B12FB88FA84" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[962,1036,1382,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFC6C8B12FB88FA84" box="[962,1036,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the additional species,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFA888B12FEAFFA5B" authority="Hendel 1927" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFA888B12FA18FA87" box="[1318,1436,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. crepidis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFF398BFDFEAFFA5B" author="Hendel, F." box="[151,299,1417,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFE998BFEFDDBFA5B" authority="Merz 1992" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[311,607,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFE998BFEFE58FA5B" box="[311,476,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF9A693DFE4A8BFEFDDBFA5B" author="Merz, B." box="[484,607,1418,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref62292" refString="Merz, B. (1992) Funf neue Fruchtfliegenarten aus den Schweizer Alpen und systematische Bemerkungen zu einigen europaischen Arten und Gattungen (Diptera, Tephritidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1992">Merz 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFD368BFEFC90FA58" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[664,788,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFD368BFEFC90FA58" box="[664,788,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently are the members of a larger, monophyletic or paraphyletic complex of species associated with plants of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFC2A8BD9FB85FA3F" box="[900,1025,1453,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cichorieae">Cichorieae</taxonomicName>
; however, the latter three species are apparently only distantly related to the
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFDE38BA5FCC0FA13" box="[589,836,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dilacerata–youngiana</emphasis>
lineage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF9A693DFF698B81FE35F9CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Detailed phylogenetic relationships within
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF9A693DFD058B81FC89F9F7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[683,781,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFD058B81FC89F9F7" box="[683,781,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on molecular data will be considered elsewhere (S. Korneyev
<emphasis id="B293751CFF9A693DFEA2886EFEB9F9CB" box="[268,317,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

533
data/08/4E/18/084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
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<mods:title id="53BED9A8883D9C4D004C2C40FDBD46EE">Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD6AE60FE8E749A4F78D34A75B98CE8">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA06907FF3988C7FDA4F934" box="[151,544,1715,1741]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA06907FF3988C7FDA4F934" blockId="63.[151,544,1715,1774]" box="[151,544,1715,1741]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="DB101E62FFA06907FF3988C7FDA4F934" bold="true" box="[151,544,1715,1741]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FF3988C7FDA4F934" bold="true" box="[151,544,1715,1741]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA06907FF3988C7FE0DF934" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,393,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FF3988C7FE0DF934" bold="true" box="[151,393,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tephritis youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFA06907FE3E88C7FDA4F934" box="[400,544,1715,1741]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA06907FF3988A1FED5F917" box="[151,337,1749,1774]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA06907FF3988A1FED5F917" blockId="63.[151,544,1715,1774]" box="[151,337,1749,1774]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA06907FF3188A1FF72F917" box="[159,246,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 2h</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA06907FEAC88A2FECDF917" box="[258,329,1750,1774]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38" captionStart-2="FIGURES 39" captionStartId-0="64.[151,264,1479,1501]" captionStartId-1="65.[151,264,956,978]" captionStartId-2="66.[151,264,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1398,483,1451]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1392,386,926]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,553,1547]" captionTargetId-0="figure@64.[188,1398,471,1467]" captionTargetId-1="figure@65.[188,1398,373,942]" captionTargetId-2="figure@66.[188,1398,553,1547]" captionTargetPageId-0="64" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionTargetPageId-2="66" captionText-0="FIGURES 37a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—Paratype, habitus ♂; b–f—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 38a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 39a–b. Natural habitat of T. youngiana new species and the host plant Youngia sp: a—stand of Youngia sp. near pond; b—flower head of Youngia sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634918/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2634920/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">37–39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA06978FF398969FDE1FE55" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA06978FF398969FBCEFE9D" blockId="63.[151,1437,1821,2026]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FF398969FEC3F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,327,1821,1846]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA06907FEE38969FCA7F8A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579332" collectedFrom="Youngia sp" collectingDate="1998-07-16" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Korneyev" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1630" latitude="42.176666" location="Isyk-Kul S shore" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="77.295" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FEE38969FE3EF8CF" bold="true" box="[333,442,1821,1846]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA06907FEE38969FE3EF8CF" box="[333,442,1821,1846]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FE6F896AFE5CF8CC" box="[449,472,1822,1845]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA06907FE4B8969FDEBF8CF" box="[485,623,1821,1846]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FE4B8969FDEBF8CF" bold="true" box="[485,623,1821,1846]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFFA06907FDD0896AFCE6F8CF" box="[638,866,1821,1846]" location="Kaji-Sai" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FDD0896AFD41F8CF" box="[638,709,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E of Kaji-Sai
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFA06907FCC38969FBA9F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFA06907FCC38969FBA9F8CF" box="[877,1069,1821,1846]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.176666" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="77.295" name="Isyk-Kul S shore" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Isyk-Kul S shore</location>
, h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA06907FBCA8969FB30F8CF" box="[1124,1204,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FBCA8969FB30F8CF" box="[1124,1204,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA06907FB118969FABCF8CC" box="[1215,1336,1821,1846]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="42.176666">42°10.6' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA06907FA91896AFF2FF8A0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="77.295">77°17.7' E</geoCoordinate>
, “on
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FFA06907FF408936FEF6F8A3" box="[238,370,1858,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FF408936FECDF8A0" box="[238,329,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Youngia</emphasis>
sp
</collectedFrom>
.”,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA06907FE3C8935FD94F8A3" box="[402,528,1857,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1998-07-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA06907FE3C8935FD94F8A3" box="[402,528,1857,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1998-07-16">16.07.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA06907FD8A8936FD3CF8A3" box="[548,696,1858,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA06907FD7D8936FC93F8A3" box="[723,791,1858,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SIZK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA06978FC808935FD4CFF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579450" collectingDate="1928-07-14" collectingDateMax="1999-07-31" collectingDateMin="1928-07-14" collectionCode="SIZK, ZISP" collectorName="V. Korneyev &amp; S. &amp; V. Korneyev" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" elevation="1625" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" latitude="39.81" location="Konorchek Ravine" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="85" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="64" stateProvince="Osh Shaary" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA06907FC808935FC22F8A3" box="[814,934,1857,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FC808935FC22F8A3" bold="true" box="[814,934,1857,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA06907FC168935FBC6F8A3" box="[952,1090,1857,1882]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FC168935FBC6F8A3" bold="true" box="[952,1090,1857,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FFA06907FBF88935FB65F8A3" box="[1110,1249,1857,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chu Region</collectingCounty>
:
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/
<location id="8538FFD5FFA06907FF398911FEE8F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFA06907FF398911FEE8F887" box="[151,364,1893,1918]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" latitude="39.81" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" name="Konorchek Ravine" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Konorchek Ravine</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA06907FED98911FE52F887" box="[375,470,1893,1918]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="42.6">42.60°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA06907FDDC8911FC8BF884" box="[626,783,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FDDC8911FC8BF884" box="[626,783,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA06907FCB48911FC1EF887" box="[794,922,1893,1918]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1996-06-25">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA06907FCB48911FC1EF887" box="[794,922,1893,1918]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1996-06-25">25.06.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FC088912FC4FF887" box="[934,971,1894,1918]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FC788912FC7DF887" box="[982,1017,1894,1918]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Kameneva &amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA06907FB0A8912FAB2F887" box="[1188,1334,1894,1918]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
); idem, h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA06907FF1E89FDFED4F858" box="[176,336,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FF1E89FDFED4F858" box="[176,336,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 0 2.08.1998,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FE4389FEFD94F85B" box="[493,528,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Kameneva &amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA06907FD6A89FEFCDDF85B" box="[708,857,1930,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
), idem,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA06907FC1989FDFBCFF85B" box="[951,1099,1929,1954]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="42.598095">42.598096°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA06907FBFA89FDFB6CF85B" box="[1108,1256,1929,1954]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="75.809456">75.809457°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA06907FABA89FDFAE0F85B" box="[1300,1380,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1475.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FABA89FDFAE0F85B" box="[1300,1380,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1475.0">1475m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 14– 15.2017,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FEAE89DAFEA1F83F" box="[256,293,1966,1990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FE9C89DAFED1F83F" box="[306,341,1966,1990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA06907FEC889DAFDB4F83F" box="[358,560,1966,1990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. &amp; V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA06907FDE989DAFD0FF83F" box="[583,651,1966,1990]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SIZK</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8538FFD5FFA06907FD3189D9FCE2F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFA06907FD3189D9FCE2F83F" box="[671,870,1965,1990]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" latitude="39.81" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" name="Ysyk-Kul Region" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Ysyk-Kul Region</location>
:
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFFA06907FCC489DAFBD0F83F" box="[874,1108,1965,1990]" location="Kaji-Sai" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FCC489DAFC31F83F" box="[874,949,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E of Kaji-Sai
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFA06907FBF189D9FB49F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFA06907FBF189D9FB49F83F" box="[1119,1229,1965,1990]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" latitude="39.81" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" name="Ysyk-Kul" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Ysyk-Kul</location>
S shore, h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA06907FACA89D9FF2BF810" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FACA89D9FF2BF810" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA06907FF6D89A5FEB4F813" box="[195,304,2001,2026]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="55" value="42.175">42.175°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA06907FEEC89A6FE1BF813" box="[322,415,2002,2026]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="77.29">77.29°E</geoCoordinate>
, “on
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA06907FE4689A6FDC7F810" box="[488,579,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Youngia</emphasis>
sp.”,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA06907FD3A89A5FC92F813" box="[660,790,2001,2026]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1998-07-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA06907FD3A89A5FC92F813" box="[660,790,2001,2026]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1998-07-16">16.07.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FC8689A5FCD8F813" box="[808,860,2001,2026]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">35♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA06907FCC189A6FC24F813" box="[879,928,2002,2026]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
(Korneyev &amp; Kameneva);
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFFA06978FB5D89A6FE93FF49" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" location="Kochkorka" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA06907FB5D89A6FAC6F813" box="[1267,1346,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NE of Kochkorka
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFDF6978FE898EE3FE75FF49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFDF6978FE898EE3FE75FF49" box="[295,497,151,176]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" latitude="39.81" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" name="Chu River valley" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Chu River valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FDAC8EECFDF4FF49" box="[514,624,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="42.297">42.297°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FD2E8EE3FD58FF49" box="[640,732,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="75.87">75.87°E</geoCoordinate>
, h =
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFDF6978FC8C8EECFCFBFF56" box="[802,895,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FC8C8EECFCFBFF56" box="[802,895,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDF6978FC3E8EECFB95FF49" box="[912,1041,152,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1998-07-19">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDF6978FC3E8EECFB95FF49" box="[912,1041,152,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1998-07-19">19.07.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FB8F8EECFBC0FF49" box="[1057,1092,152,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Kameneva &amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFDF6978FAAF8EECFA10FF49" box="[1281,1428,152,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDF6978FF318EC8FF67FF2D" box="[159,227,188,212]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SIZK</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFDF6978FF558EC8FEACFF2C" box="[251,296,188,213]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Osh Shaary" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Osh</collectingRegion>
Region:
<location id="8538FFD5FFDF6978FE398EC8FDDAFF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFDF6978FE398EC8FDDAFF2D" box="[407,606,188,213]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" latitude="39.81" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" name="Kichik-Alai Mts." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Kichik-Alai Mts.</location>
, Isfairam-Sai basin
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFFDF6978FCE78EC9FC7FFF2C" box="[841,1019,188,213]" location="Lyangar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NE of Lyangar</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFFDF6978FBA48EC8FAAEFF2C" box="[1034,1322,188,213]" location="Kyzyl-Kiya" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FBA48EC8FBD1FF2C" box="[1034,1109,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
S of Kyzyl–Kiya
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FA978EC8FA13FF2D" box="[1337,1431,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="39.81">39.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FF398EABFE84FF01" box="[151,256,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="72.105">72.105°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFDF6978FE868EABFE42FF0E" box="[296,454,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2825.0" valueMax="2850.0" valueMin="2800.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FE868EABFE42FF0E" box="[296,454,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2825.0" valueMax="2850.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–2850 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 0 5.07.1999,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FDF08E94FD15FF01" box="[606,657,224,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FD338E94FD46FF01" box="[669,706,224,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDF6978FD618EABFD7FFEB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579324" collectingDate="1928-07-14" collectingDateMax="1999-07-31" collectingDateMin="1928-07-14" collectionCode="SIZK, ZISP" collectorName="V. Korneyev &amp; S. &amp; V. Korneyev" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" elevation="1625" latitude="39.81" location="Konorchek Ravine" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="85" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="64" stateProvince="Osh Shaary" typeStatus="paratype">
idem,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FCBA8E94FC05FF01" box="[788,897,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="39.827">39.827°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FC228EABFC71FF01" box="[908,1013,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="72.185">72.185°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFDF6978FBB08EABFBEBFF01" box="[1054,1135,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FBB08EABFBEBFF01" box="[1054,1135,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000m</quantity>
</elevation>
, idem,
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FB6E8E94FA83FF01" box="[1216,1287,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
S. of Kyzyl– Kiya, Kichik–Alai Ridge, Isfairam-Sai between Langar &amp; Surmetash,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FC738F70FBCEFEE4" box="[989,1098,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="39.835">39.835°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FBF58F70FB40FEE4" box="[1115,1220,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="72.095">72.095°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFDF6978FB5A8F70FA13FEE5" box="[1268,1431,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FB5A8F70FA13FEE5" box="[1268,1431,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDF6978FF398F5CFE9CFEB9" box="[151,280,296,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1999-07-31">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDF6978FF398F5CFE9CFEB9" box="[151,280,296,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1999-07-31">31.07.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FE888F5CFECEFEB9" box="[294,330,296,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(Kameneva &amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFDF6978FE518F5CFD15FEB9" box="[511,657,296,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDF6978FD058F5CFD6BFEB9" box="[683,751,296,320]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SIZK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDF6978FCA88F5CFBC2FE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579437" collectingDate="1928-07-14" collectingDateMax="1999-07-31" collectingDateMin="1928-07-14" collectionCode="SIZK, ZISP" collectorName="V. Korneyev &amp; S. &amp; V. Korneyev" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" elevation="1625" latitude="39.81" location="Konorchek Ravine" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="85" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="64" stateProvince="Osh Shaary" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8538FFD5FFDF6978FCA88F5CFCE6FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFDF6978FCA88F5CFCE6FEB9" box="[774,866,296,320]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chu Region" latitude="39.81" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="72.09" municipality="Boom Gorge" name="Lyangar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Lyangar</location>
near Taldyk r., N Alai ridge [
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FB6D8F5CFAA0FEB9" box="[1219,1316,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="39.81">39.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFDF6978FA9D8F5CFA15FEB9" box="[1331,1425,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="72.09">72.09°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDF6978FF398F38FE90FE9D" box="[151,276,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1928-07-14">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDF6978FF398F38FE90FE9D" box="[151,276,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1928-07-14">14.07.1928</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FEB28F38FEBBFE9D" box="[284,319,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Veltishchev); Mangor Ravine,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDF6978FD098F38FCACFE9D" box="[679,808,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1928-07-14">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDF6978FD098F38FCACFE9D" box="[679,808,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1928-07-14">14.07.1928</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FC9D8F38FCD2FE9D" box="[819,854,332,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Kuznetsov); (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDF6978FC508F38FBBAFE9D" box="[1022,1086,332,356]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDF6978FF698F1BFDE1FE55" blockId="64.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FF698F1BFE49FE71" bold="true" box="[199,461,367,392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Possibly
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDF6978FE9B8F04FE49FE71" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,461,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FE9B8F04FE49FE71" bold="true" box="[309,461,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FE4A8F04FD88FE71" box="[484,524,368,392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
unavailable):
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDF6978FD198F1BFDE5FE55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579460" collectingDate="1970-07-22" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Mongolia" location="Kobdo Aimak" municipality="Bodonchin-Gol river" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDF6978FD198F1BFCADFE71" box="[695,809,367,392]" name="Mongolia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FD198F1BFCADFE71" bold="true" box="[695,809,367,392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mongolia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFDF6978FC928F1BFC60FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA0697AFF3988C7FEF9FE0D:8538FFD5FFDF6978FC928F1BFC60FE71" box="[828,996,367,392]" country="Mongolia" municipality="Bodonchin-Gol river" name="Kobdo Aimak" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kobdo Aimak</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFDF6978FC5B8F1BFB61FE71" box="[1013,1253,367,392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bodonchin-Gol river</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFFDF6978FB588F04FF52FE54" location="Altay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FB588F04FAC6FE71" box="[1270,1346,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
SW of Altay
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDF6978FF4F8FE0FEE6FE55" box="[225,354,404,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1970-07-22">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDF6978FF4F8FE0FEE6FE55" box="[225,354,404,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1970-07-22">22.07.1970</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDF6978FEC38FE0FE14FE55" box="[365,400,404,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(Narchuk) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDF6978FDB48FE0FDDEFE55" box="[538,602,404,428]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D498F986FFDF6978FF398BB3FB5AFA25" box="[151,1246,1479,1501]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634912/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,264,1479,1501]" targetBox="[191,1398,483,1451]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDF6978FF398BB3FB5AFA25" blockId="64.[151,1246,1479,1501]" box="[151,1246,1479,1501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FF398BB3FECDFA24" bold="true" box="[151,329,1479,1501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 37a–f</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDF6978FEFB8BB3FDA4FA24" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[341,544,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FEFB8BB3FDA4FA24" box="[341,544,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tephritis youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFDF6978FD888BB3FD27FA24" box="[550,675,1479,1501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FD888BB3FD27FA24" bold="true" box="[550,675,1479,1501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a—Paratype, habitus ♂; b–f—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDF6978FF698870FE4CF90C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDF6978FF698870FE4CF90C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FF698870FEC5F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1540,1565]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDF6978FEE28870FDB4F9E5" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[332,560,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FEE28870FDB4F9E5" box="[332,560,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tephritis youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized species with wing length
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FBE78871FB5CF9E5" box="[1097,1240,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.1 mm</quantity>
. It can be easily differentiated from all other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDF6978FE4F885CFDC0F9B8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[481,580,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FE4F885CFDC0F9B8" box="[481,580,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: basal part of wing is almost hyaline, wing pattern begins on the level of pterostigma and is almost as straight as line from pterostigma to posterior edge of the wing (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDF6978FE7E8804FDCAF970" box="[464,590,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,483,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[188,1398,471,1467]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 37a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—Paratype, habitus ♂; b–f—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634912/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Figs 37b
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FD9A8804FDC6F970" bold="true" box="[564,578,1648,1673]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">–</emphasis>
f
</figureCitation>
). Similar wing pattern is usual for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDF6978FC778805FBECF970" authorityName=": Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[985,1128,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FC778805FBECF970" box="[985,1128,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has more developed pattern in the basal part of wing.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDF6978FDB788E1FD28F955" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[537,684,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FDB788E1FD28F955" box="[537,684,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species considered here by extremely short ovipositor (oviscape conspicuously shorter than last tergites 5 and 6 combined, and short obtuse angled aculeus AL&lt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDF6978FF6288A9FEA0F90C" box="[204,292,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDF6978FE9488A8FE0BF90C" box="[314,399,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="65.[151,264,956,978]" captionTargetBox="[205,1392,386,926]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[188,1398,373,942]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 38a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634918/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 38</figureCitation>
a–b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDF697AFF698974FC07FEB9" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDF6978FF698974FB4CF834" blockId="64.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FF698974FED5F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1792,1817]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FECC8974FE2FF8E0" bold="true" box="[354,427,1792,1817]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head:</emphasis>
Yellow, with V-shaped black mark on occiput and black ocrllar triangle; shape as in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDF6978FA298975FE85F8C4" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FA298975FE85F8C4" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; length: height: width ratio 1: 1.1: 1.4. Frons as wide as long. Eye 1.4 × as high as long. First flagellomere of antenna 1.5–1.6 × as long as wide, almost angulate at apex. Gena 0.5 × as high as length of first flagellomere. Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior orbital and frontal setae brown; other setae including posterior orbital white to yellowish white; postocular and genal setulae mixed black and white, setulae on distal part of palpus and on pedicel black. Antenna yellow to dark ochreous, arista black except reddish base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDF6979FF6989ACFC1CFEB9" blockId="64.[151,1437,1540,2033]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDF6978FF6989ACFEADF808" bold="true" box="[199,297,2008,2033]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum black medially, brownish yellow laterally and posteriorly, scutellum laterally and posteroventrally, postpronotal lobes, notopleural triangle, dorsal and posterior parts of anepister scutellum brownish yellow, densely ochreous grey microtrichose. Thoracic setae usual for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDE6979FB8C8EC8FB01FF2C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1058,1157,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FB8C8EC8FB01FF2C" box="[1058,1157,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; all dark brown or black (posterior anepisternal and anepimeral setae brown), except posterior notopleural seta white and lanceolate. Apical scutellar seta 1/3 as long as basal scutellar seta. Calypteres white, with whitish fringe; upper calypter conspicuously lobate; almost as long as wide, lower calypter narrow. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FFDE6979FF398DC8FAFCFC08" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634918/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,956,978]" targetBox="[205,1392,386,926]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDE6979FF398DC8FAFCFC08" blockId="65.[151,1435,956,1009]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FF398DC8FECFFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,331,956,978]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 38a–f</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDE6979FEF48DC8FDA2FC2B" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,550,956,978]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FEF48DC8FDA2FC2B" box="[346,550,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tephritis youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFDE6979FD808DC8FD29FC2B" box="[558,685,956,978]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FD808DC8FD29FC2B" bold="true" box="[558,685,956,978]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDE6979FF698A69FE92FB3F" blockId="65.[151,1437,1053,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FF698A69FE8CFBCF" bold="true" box="[199,264,1053,1078]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Legs:</emphasis>
Entirely yellow. Fore femur with 2 rows of posterodorsal setae, of them basal 3–5 white, and others brown to black, and 1 row of longer posteroventral setae, white in basal half (5–7 setae) and brown in apical half (6–7 setae). Hind tibia with parallel rows of yellow to dark brown or black setulae and distinct anterodorsal row of dark brown to black setae on basal 2/3, longest seta about as long as width of tibia; hind femur with black setulae on dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDE6979FF698AA5FABBFA50" blockId="65.[151,1437,1053,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FF698AA5FE8CFB13" bold="true" box="[199,264,1233,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDE6979FEB68AA5FE12FB13" box="[280,406,1233,1258]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5" captionStart-3="FIGURES 6" captionStart-4="FIGURES 7" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,264,1536,1558]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,264,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1436,409,1508]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1421,895,1960]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1416,774,1281]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1515]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[151,1436,883,1967]" captionTargetId-4="figure@19.[151,1436,769,1282]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 5a–f. Tephritis bardanae: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype of Trypeta confusa Meigen; c–f—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 6a–g. Tephritis bardanae: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—eggs; f—epandrium, posterior view; g—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 7a–f. Tephritis conyzifoliae: a—habitus (paratype) ♀; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2634843/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2634845/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2634848/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Figs 3 7a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FED58AA5FE0DFB13" bold="true" box="[379,393,1233,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
f
</figureCitation>
): Cell bc hyaline. Cell c with brownish base and small brown spot at middle. Pterostigma either entirely brown or, in 30% of specimens, with hyaline spot. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FC438B70FC71FAEB" attach="left" box="[1005,1013,1284,1298]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
hyaline at base, brown posterior to pterostigma, 2 trapeziform hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FD238B5FFD11FAC0" attach="left" box="[653,661,1323,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
separated by narrow dark interval; apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FB208B5FFB12FAC0" attach="left" box="[1166,1174,1323,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
entirely brown or with small hyaline spot. Base r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FE148B26FE56FA99" attach="left" box="[442,466,1362,1376]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2+3</subScript>
hyaline, brown posterior to pterostigma, with 2 large trapeziform and 1 small hyaline spots posterior to hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FD908B0CFDC2FA7F" attach="left" box="[574,582,1400,1414]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
separated by narrow dark interval anterior to r-m. Preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FECE8BEBFEECFA54" attach="left" box="[352,360,1439,1453]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
apex) usually with 3 tiny hyaline spots. Apex hyaline with small dark spot on R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FB458BEBFA87FA54" attach="left" box="[1259,1283,1439,1453]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">4+5</subScript>
vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDE6979FF698BC3FDC5F9BB" blockId="65.[151,1437,1053,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Cell br hyaline in basal half, dark on pterostigma level and apical half, usually with 1–2 round hyaline dots. Crossvein r-m with 4 hyaline spots which can merge. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FC978B9EFCD4FA01" attach="left" box="[825,848,1514,1528]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">4+5</subScript>
with 2 round hyaline spots on dm-cu level; most of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FF7E8865FF6CF9E6" attach="left" box="[208,232,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">4+5</subScript>
brown; with 3–8 tiny round hyaline spots, subapical hyaline space in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDE6979FB9A8865FBC8F9E6" attach="left" box="[1076,1100,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">4+5</subScript>
almost rectangular, apex with large rectangular dark spot on M vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDE6979FF69883BFAEFF92C" blockId="65.[151,1437,1053,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cell dm with hyaline base, dark brown in distal 3/4, with several small round hyaline dots, and 2 large spots sometimes partly fused to form a pear-like spot posterior of r-m. Cell m very variable with 4 large partly merged hyaline spots, and 2–4 small round dotss. Basal half of cua hyaline, with wide brown areas at middle and apex separated by large hyaline area of irregularly confluent spots. Anal cell with pale dark spot. Anal lobe hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDE6979FF6988ABFED0F871" blockId="65.[151,1437,1053,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FF6988ABFEC1F901" bold="true" box="[199,325,1759,1784]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites black, syntergite 1+2 often mostly yellow, tergites
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDE6979FBD688ABFB45F901" box="[1144,1217,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
45% of specimens brownish yellow at lateral and posterior margins; densely grey microtrichose, white setulose and setose; male tergite 5 and female tergites 5 and 6 with black marginal setae. Sternites yellow to black, white setulose, moderately wide, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised. Female sternite 6 with anteromedial apodeme. Abdominal pleura matt grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDE697AFF6989E0FE8AFF01" blockId="65.[151,1437,1053,2037]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FF6989E0FE26F854" bold="true" box="[199,418,1940,1965]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium and glans similar to those of other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDE6979FC7A89E0FBB3F854" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[980,1079,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FC7A89E0FBB3F854" box="[980,1079,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDE6979FB0889E0FB7AF854" box="[1190,1278,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="65.[151,264,956,978]" captionTargetBox="[205,1392,386,926]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[188,1398,373,942]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 38a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634918/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 38</figureCitation>
e–f).
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDE6979FA9089E0FA18F854" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,1940,1965]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape shorter than abdominal tergites 4 and 5 combined, reddish brown to black, basally white setulose on both dorsal and ventral side, apically brown setulose. Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.4–0.45 × as long as membrane itself; whole surface of membrane with small dentate scales of equal size (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDD697AFBE38EE3FB29FF49" box="[1101,1197,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="65.[151,264,956,978]" captionTargetBox="[205,1392,386,926]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[188,1398,373,942]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 38a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634918/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 38c</figureCitation>
). Aculeus 4 × as long as wide, with widely blunt angled apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDD697AFDCC8EC8FD3CFF2C" box="[610,696,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="65.[151,264,956,978]" captionTargetBox="[205,1392,386,926]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[188,1398,373,942]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 38a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634918/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 38</figureCitation>
a–b). 2 short round, papillose spermathecae 2.5 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDD697AFF318EABFE86FF01" box="[159,258,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="65.[151,264,956,978]" captionTargetBox="[205,1392,386,926]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[188,1398,373,942]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 38a–f. Tephritis youngiana new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634918/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 38d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDD697AFF698F70FC07FEB9" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF698F70FE66FEE4" bold="true" box="[199,482,260,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
BL=4.2–4.5; WL=4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDD697AFD428F70FCC6FEE5" box="[748,834,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, C2=1.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDD697AFC1C8F70FB8CFEE5" box="[946,1032,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; AL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDD697AFBE98F70FB6AFEE5" box="[1095,1262,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.54 mm</quantity>
; AL/C2 =0.48– 0.52 (n=5).
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFEB58F53FEDBFEB9" bold="true" box="[283,351,295,320]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDD697AFE378F5CFDA4FEC6" box="[409,544,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.3 mm</quantity>
(n=5); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDD697AFD1E8F5CFCB3FEC6" box="[688,823,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDD697AFF698F38FAC1FE71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDD697AFF698F38FAC1FE71" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF698F38FED0FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,340,332,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Host plants</emphasis>
. Specimens were swept from stands of
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFC978F39FC10FE9D" box="[825,916,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Youngia</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDD697AFC628F38FBE6FE9C" authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" box="[972,1122,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
cf.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFC588F38FBE6FE9C" box="[1014,1122,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tenuifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDD697AFB298F39FACDFE9C" authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" box="[1159,1353,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFB298F39FACDFE9C" box="[1159,1353,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crepis tenuifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt.) believed to be its host plant. Species occurs on alluvial valleys of creeks at h =
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDD697AFBA38F1BFB2CFE7E" box="[1037,1192,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2900 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDD697AFB188F1BFA88FE71" box="[1206,1292,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 39" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,553,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[188,1398,553,1547]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 39a–b. Natural habitat of T. youngiana new species and the host plant Youngia sp: a—stand of Youngia sp. near pond; b—flower head of Youngia sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634920/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 39</figureCitation>
a–b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDD697AFF698FE0FD4BFE54" box="[199,719,404,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDD697AFF698FE0FD4BFE54" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,719,404,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF698FE0FEE4FE54" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDD697AFEC98FE1FE6FFE54" box="[359,491,405,429]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, possibly
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDD697AFDF48FE0FD4FFE54" box="[602,715,404,429]" name="Mongolia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDD697AFF698FC3FEF9FE0D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDD697AFF698FC3FEF9FE0D" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF698FC3FEC2FE29" bold="true" box="[199,326,439,464]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the host plant generic name
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFC438FCDFBCCFE29" box="[1005,1096,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Youngia</emphasis>
(often considered a younger synonym of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDD697AFE8D8FA9FEE9FE0D" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[291,365,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFE8D8FA9FEE9FE0D" box="[291,365,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

638
data/08/4E/18/084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF39887FFED5F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,337,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tephritis valida</emphasis>
(
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)
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<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF398859FECCF9BF" blockId="61.[151,499,1547,1606]" box="[151,328,1581,1606]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA26905FF318859FF71F9BF" box="[159,245,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA26905FEAF8859FE99F9BF" box="[257,285,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">36</figureCitation>
a–i)
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF398802FEAEF972" box="[151,298,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trypeta valida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FE9E8802FE48F972" author="Loew, H" box="[304,460,1653,1675]" page="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FE9E8802FE22F972" author="Loew, H" box="[304,422,1653,1675]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref62207" refString="Loew, H (1858) Zehn neue Diptern. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 2, 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFA26905FF3988E0FB15F931" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FF3988E0FD82F953" ID-CoL="55C7M" authority="Schiner 1858: 675" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="675" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,518,1684,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF3988E0FEBDF953" box="[151,313,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tephritis valida</emphasis>
Schiner 1858: 675
</taxonomicName>
; 1864: 162;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FD2088E1FCB8F953" author="Loew, H." box="[654,828,1684,1706]" page="112" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FD2088E1FC8CF953" author="Loew, H." box="[654,776,1684,1706]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref62227" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Aus der Kais. Kon. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FCE488E0FB83F953" author="Becker, T." box="[842,1031,1684,1706]" page="141" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FCE488E0FC55F953" author="Becker, T." box="[842,977,1684,1706]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref60082" refString="Becker, T. (1905) Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren; Cyclorrhapha schizophora: Holometopa. IV. Wesselenyi, Budapest, 328 pp." type="book" year="1905">Becker 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FBB888E0FB51F953" author="Hendel, F." box="[1046,1237,1684,1706]" page="196" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FBB888E0FB1BF953" author="Hendel, F." box="[1046,1183,1684,1706]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FB4C88E0FA1CF953" author="Seguy, E." box="[1250,1432,1684,1706]" page="165" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FB4C88E0FAE5F953" author="Seguy, E." box="[1250,1377,1684,1706]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref63399" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres (Brachyceres) (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France, 28, 1 - 832, XXVII pls." type="book chapter" year="1934">Séguy 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FF6988C6FECDF931" author="Hering, E. M." box="[199,329,1714,1736]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref60650" refString="Hering, E. M. (1944) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva, 5, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1944">Hering 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FEFA88C6FD82F931" author="Mihalyi, F." box="[340,518,1714,1736]" page="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FEFA88C6FE64F931" author="Mihalyi, F." box="[340,480,1714,1736]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref62699" refString="Mihalyi, F. (1960) Furolegyek. Trypetidae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga, 15 (3), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1960">Mihályi 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FDBF88C6FD4EF931" author="Richter, V. A." box="[529,714,1714,1736]" page="164" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FDBF88C6FD13F931" author="Richter, V. A." box="[529,663,1714,1736]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="132 - 172" refId="ref63248" refString="Richter, V. A. (1970) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae) - fruit flies. In: Bei-Bienko, G. Ya. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. V. Diptera, Siphonaptera. Part 2. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 132 - 172. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1970">Richter 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FD7B88C7FCFAF931" author="Foote, R. H." box="[725,894,1714,1736]" page="134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FD7B88C7FCCFF931" author="Foote, R. H." box="[725,843,1714,1736]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="66 - 149" refId="ref60363" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 66 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1984">Foote 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FC2688C6FB09F931" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[904,1165,1714,1736]" page="220" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FC2688C6FBDEF931" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[904,1114,1714,1736]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FC4588C7FB9CF931" box="[1003,1048,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF3988A5FD78F91E" blockId="61.[151,1435,1653,1798]" box="[151,764,1745,1767]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFA26905FF3988A5FD78F91E" box="[151,764,1745,1767]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FF3988A5FE63F91E" ID-CoL="55C5B" authority="Loew 1869: 21" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,487,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF3988A5FEC1F91E" box="[151,325,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tephritis procera</emphasis>
Loew 1869: 21
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FE5C88A5FD73F91E" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[498,759,1745,1767]" page="220" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FE5C88A5FD40F91E" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[498,708,1745,1767]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FDFB88A6FD06F91E" box="[597,642,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF398884FCDCF8FF" blockId="61.[151,1435,1653,1798]" box="[151,856,1776,1798]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFA26905FF398884FCDCF8FF" box="[151,856,1776,1798]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FF398884FDC0F8FF" ID-CoL="55C6X" authority="Portschinsky 1875: 36" authorityName="Portschinsky" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,580,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvalida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF398884FEDDF8FF" box="[151,345,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tephritis subvalida</emphasis>
Portschinsky 1875: 36
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA26905FDE18884FCD0F8FF" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[591,852,1776,1798]" page="220" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FDE18884FCA5F8FF" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[591,801,1776,1798]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FD1C8885FD5BF8FF" box="[690,735,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA26906FF398946FD4AFDE1" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF398946FCF5F896" blockId="61.[151,1436,1842,1975]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF398946FEC2F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1842,1867]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA26905FEE38946FCF5F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579501" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Coll. H. Loew" country="Romania" location="Mehadia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FEE38946FE47F8B2" bold="true" box="[333,451,1842,1867]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA26905FEE38946FE47F8B2" box="[333,451,1842,1867]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA26905FE648947FE5BF8B3" box="[458,479,1843,1866]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FE4B8940FD03F8B2" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[485,647,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FE4B8940FD03F8B2" box="[485,647,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trypeta valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FD3B8946FC86F8B2" box="[661,770,1842,1867]" name="Romania" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FD3B8946FC86F8B2" bold="true" box="[661,770,1842,1867]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Romania</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFA26905FCBE8946FCF6F8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA26905FCBE8946FCF6F8B2" box="[784,882,1842,1867]" country="Romania" name="Mehadia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mehadia</location>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA26905FC2F8946FBA7F8B2" box="[897,1059,1842,1867]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Coll. H. Loew</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA26905FB978947FB14F8B2" box="[1081,1168,1843,1867]" collectionName="MNKB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MNKB</collectionCode>
) (examined). Lectotype marked by Merz in 1991 (examined)
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FD978922FD71F896" bold="true" box="[569,757,1878,1903]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFA26905FD978922FD71F896" box="[569,757,1878,1903]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">designated here</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA26905FCAD8922FCE1F896" box="[771,869,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 36a</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF69890EFBC2F84E" blockId="61.[151,1436,1842,1975]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA26905FF69890EFBC2F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579515" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="B. Merz" country="Russia" location="Russland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA26905FF69890EFEB0F86A" box="[199,308,1914,1939]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF69890EFEB0F86A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1914,1939]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA26905FEEE890FFED1F86B" box="[320,341,1915,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FECE890EFDA3F86A" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[352,551,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FECE890EFDA3F86A" box="[352,551,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tephritis procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FDEA890EFD2BF86A" box="[580,687,1914,1939]" name="Russia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Russland</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA26905FD63890FFCA0F86A" box="[717,804,1915,1939]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MNKB</collectionCode>
) (
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA26905FCEE890EFC20F86A" box="[832,932,1914,1939]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
marked by
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA26905FB99890FFB13F86B" box="[1079,1175,1915,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B. Merz</collectorName>
in 1991) (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA26905FAB4890EFAF7F86A" box="[1306,1395,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 36</figureCitation>
f–i) (abdomen and genitalia dissected and stored in a microvial together with specimen).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF698EE3FE54FF2D" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FF698EE3FE54FF2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579479" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" location="Caucasus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dagestan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA16906FF698EE3FEB0FF49" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF698EE3FEB0FF49" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FE918EECFED0FF56" box="[319,340,152,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FEF18EE3FCA5FF49" authority="Portschinsky, 1875" authorityName="Portschinsky" authorityYear="1875" box="[351,801,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvalida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FEF18EE3FDBDFF49" box="[351,569,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tephritis subvalida</emphasis>
Portschinsky, 1875
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FC9E8EE3FCFBFF49" box="[816,895,151,176]" name="Russia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FC9E8EE3FCFBFF49" bold="true" box="[816,895,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FC338EECFB8FFF49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FC338EECFB8FFF49" box="[925,1035,152,176]" country="Russia" name="Caucasus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Dagestan">Caucasus</location>
” [
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FB898EE3FB21FF49" box="[1063,1189,151,176]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Daghestan</collectingRegion>
?] (not examined, not located, not found in
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FE2B8EC8FE47FF2D" box="[389,451,188,212]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF698EABFD4AFDE1" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF698EABFE2FFF01" bold="true" box="[199,427,223,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Non-type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FE1C8EABFF6EFEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579529" collectingDate="7.07. 1926" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="A. Schelkovnikov" country="Armenia" latitude="40.29" location="prope Eilar" longLatPrecision="698" longitude="44.67" municipality="Kotaik" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="9">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FE1C8EABFD98FF01" bold="true" box="[434,540,223,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FE1C8EABFD98FF01" box="[434,540,223,248]" name="Armenia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA16906FD858EABFDF3FF01" box="[555,631,223,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Kotaik</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FDD08E94FD7FFF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FDD08E94FD7FFF01" box="[638,763,223,248]" country="Armenia" latitude="40.29" longLatPrecision="698" longitude="44.67" municipality="Kotaik" name="prope Eilar" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">prope Eilar</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FCA78E94FCEEFF01" box="[777,874,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="40.29">40.29°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FCD88EABFC50FF01" box="[886,980,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="44.67">44.67°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA16906FC488EABFBDCFF01" box="[998,1112,223,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">7.07.1926</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FBCA8E94FB0DFF01" box="[1124,1161,224,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FB3B8EABFB3CFF01" box="[1173,1208,223,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FB668E94FA11FF01" box="[1224,1429,223,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. Schelkovnikov</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FF318F70FF5AFEE5" box="[159,222,260,284]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FF5D8F70FC3FFEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579507" box="[243,955,260,285]" collectingDate="1926-07-27" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Schelkovnikov" country="Armenia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
idem, 21, 23,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA16906FE3D8F70FD97FEE4" box="[403,531,260,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1926-07-27">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA16906FE3D8F70FD97FEE4" box="[403,531,260,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1926-07-27">27.07.1926</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FD8E8F70FDC1FEE5" box="[544,581,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FDFD8F70FDF2FEE5" box="[595,630,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(A.
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FD038F70FCD3FEE4" box="[685,855,260,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Schelkovnikov</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FCC18F70FC37FEE5" box="[879,947,260,284]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FC668F70FDE0FEB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579516" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Richter &amp; Ter-Minassian" country="Armenia" latitude="40.34" location="Byurakan" longLatPrecision="698" longitude="44.26" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FC668F70FBB1FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FC668F70FBB1FEE4" box="[968,1077,260,285]" country="Armenia" latitude="40.34" longLatPrecision="698" longitude="44.26" name="Byurakan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Byurakan</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FBEA8F70FB22FEE5" box="[1092,1190,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="40.34">40.34°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FB1D8F70FA96FEE4" box="[1203,1298,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="44.26">44.26°E</geoCoordinate>
], 9.07.1948,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FF398F5CFF3EFEB9" box="[151,186,296,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FF7F8F53FEA1FEB9" box="[209,293,295,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Richter</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FEF58F53FE7AFEB9" box="[347,510,295,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ter-Minassian</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FDB38F5CFDD8FEB9" box="[541,604,296,320]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FDD78F53FE09FE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579485" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Blagotvorov" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="39.57" location="Salyan" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="49.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salyan">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FDD78F53FD7AFEB9" box="[633,766,295,320]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FDD78F53FD7AFEB9" bold="true" box="[633,766,295,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Azerbaijan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FCB88F53FCE6FEB9" box="[790,866,295,320]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Salyan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Salyan</collectingRegion>
near
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FC1C8F53FC69FEB9" box="[946,1005,295,320]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Baku" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Baku</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FBAA8F53FBE2FEB9" box="[1028,1126,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="39.57">39.57°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FBD78F5CFB5CFEB9" box="[1145,1240,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="49.0">49.00°E</geoCoordinate>
], 5.04.1923,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FAD78F5CFA18FEB9" box="[1401,1436,296,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FF308F38FEA9FE9C" box="[158,301,332,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Blagotvorov</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FEE88F38FE01FE9D" box="[326,389,332,356]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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“
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near
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FDD08F38FD47FE9D" box="[638,707,332,356]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Tartar" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Terter</collectingRegion>
” [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FCCB8F38FC64FE9C" box="[869,992,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="46.8478">46,8478°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA16906FC5D8F38FBF7FE9C" box="[1011,1139,332,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1935-06-14">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA16906FC5D8F38FBF7FE9C" box="[1011,1139,332,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1935-06-14">14.06.1935</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FBD18F38FB26FE9D" box="[1151,1186,332,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FB1C8F38FABCFE9C" box="[1202,1336,332,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Veltishchev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FAFE8F38FA0BFE9D" box="[1360,1423,332,356]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FF398F1BFAC8FE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579504" box="[151,1356,367,392]" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Voronov" country="Georgia" latitude="43.02" location="Tsebelda" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="41.27" municipality="Sokhumi" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FF398F1BFF73FE71" box="[151,247,367,392]" name="Georgia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF398F1BFF73FE71" bold="true" box="[151,247,367,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Georgia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FEA38F1BFEFEFE71" box="[269,378,367,392]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Abkhasia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA16906FE228F1BFE75FE71" box="[396,497,367,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sokhumi</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FD908F1BFD25FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FD908F1BFD25FE71" box="[574,673,367,392]" country="Georgia" latitude="43.02" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="41.27" municipality="Sokhumi" name="Tsebelda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Tsebelda</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FD188F04FC9CFE71" box="[694,792,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="43.02">43.02°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FC848F04FC0DFE71" box="[810,905,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="41.27">41.27°E</geoCoordinate>
], 0 8.1931,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FBBC8F04FBB3FE71" box="[1042,1079,368,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FBE48F04FBE9FE71" box="[1098,1133,368,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FB2D8F04FB63FE71" box="[1155,1255,368,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Voronov</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FAAB8F04FAC0FE71" box="[1285,1348,368,392]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FAF18F1BFC7EFE55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579329" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Kirichenko" country="Iran" latitude="36.41" location="Shakhrud" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="54.93" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Semnan">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FAF18F1BFA17FE71" box="[1375,1427,367,392]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FAF18F1BFA17FE71" bold="true" box="[1375,1427,367,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FF398FE0FF75FE55" box="[151,241,404,428]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Semnan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FEAD8FE0FEEAFE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FEAD8FE0FEEAFE54" box="[259,366,404,429]" country="Iran" latitude="36.41" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="54.93" name="Shakhrud" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Semnan">Shakhrud</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FED18FE0FE64FE54" box="[383,480,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="36.41">36.41°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FE408FE0FDC9FE54" box="[494,589,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="54.93">54.93°E</geoCoordinate>
], 2.05.1914,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FD4D8FE0FC82FE55" box="[739,774,404,428]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FCB98FE0FC1DFE54" box="[791,921,404,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Kirichenko</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FC1D8FE0FC76FE55" box="[947,1010,404,428]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FBA68FE0FB3FFE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579531" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Korneyev" country="Moldova" latitude="46.87" location="6 km NW of Kotovsk" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="28.485" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hincesti">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FBA68FE0FBF6FE54" box="[1032,1138,404,429]" name="Moldova" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FBA68FE0FBF6FE54" bold="true" box="[1032,1138,404,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Moldova</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FB3E8FE0FA16FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FB3E8FE0FA16FE54" box="[1168,1426,404,429]" country="Moldova" latitude="46.87" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="28.485" name="6 km NW of Kotovsk" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Hincesti">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA16906FB3E8FE0FB49FE54" box="[1168,1229,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
NW of Kotovsk
</location>
” [=
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FF038FC3FE94FE29" box="[173,272,439,464]" country="Moldova" name="Hincesti" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hînceşti</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FEB38FC3FEFFFE29" box="[285,379,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="46.87">46.87°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA16906FE268FC3FE70FE29" box="[392,500,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="28.485">28.485°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FFA16906FDA98FCCFD51FE29" box="[519,725,439,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
on
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FD828FC3FD51FE29" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[556,725,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenium">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FD828FC3FD51FE29" box="[556,725,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Inula helenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
L., 9.07.1988,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FC2B8FCCFC2DFE29" box="[901,937,440,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FC198FCCFC5EFE29" box="[951,986,440,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FC448FCCFBD8FE29" box="[1002,1116,440,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FBDA8FCCFB37FE29" box="[1140,1203,440,464]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FB668FC3FCB3FE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579473" collectingDate="2013-07-29" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="S. Korneyev" country="Russia" location="Teberda" municipality="Cherkessia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FB668FC3FA93FE29" box="[1224,1303,439,464]" name="Russia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FB668FC3FA93FE29" bold="true" box="[1224,1303,439,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Karachay-
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA16906FF398FA8FE96FE0C" box="[151,274,476,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cherkessia</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FE8E8FA8FEF9FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FE8E8FA8FEF9FE0C" box="[288,381,476,501]" country="Russia" municipality="Cherkessia" name="Teberda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Teberda</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA16906FE268FA8FD8DFE0D" box="[392,521,476,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2013-07-29">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA16906FE268FA8FD8DFE0D" box="[392,521,476,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2013-07-29">29.07.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FDBA8FA8FDB3FE0D" box="[532,567,476,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FDE68FA8FD52FE0D" box="[584,726,476,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FD458FA8FCABFE0D" box="[747,815,476,500]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA16906FCED8FA8FD4EFDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579486" collectingDate="1869-07-15" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="A. Wierzejski &amp; Coll. H. Loew" country="Ukraine" location="Region" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ternopil'">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FCED8FA8FC21FE0C" box="[835,933,476,501]" name="Ukraine" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FCED8FA8FC21FE0C" bold="true" box="[835,933,476,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ukraine</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: [
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA16906FC138FA8FB9FFE0C" box="[957,1051,476,501]" country="Ukraine" name="Ternopil'" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ternopil</collectingRegion>
<location id="8538FFD5FFA16906FB8C8FA8FBF7FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA26906FF39887FFCBCF89F:8538FFD5FFA16906FB8C8FA8FBF7FE0C" box="[1058,1139,476,501]" country="Ukraine" name="Region" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Ternopil'">Region</location>
:]
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FB3C8FA8FB24FE0C" bold="true" box="[1170,1184,476,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">“</emphasis>
Podolien”
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA16906FAB98FA8FA1CFE0C" box="[1303,1432,476,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1869-07-15">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA16906FAB98FA8FA1CFE0C" box="[1303,1432,476,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1869-07-15">15.07.1869</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FF398C74FF38FDE1" box="[151,188,512,536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FF668C74FF6FFDE1" box="[200,235,512,536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FF548C74FE1CFDE1" box="[250,408,511,536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. Wierzejski</collectorName>
] (
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA16906FE008F8BFDD5FDE1" box="[430,593,511,536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Coll. H. Loew</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA16906FDC68C74FD46FDE1" box="[616,706,512,536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA16906FF698C50FC84FCC2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF698C50FC84FCC2" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF698C50FEBEFDC4" bold="true" box="[199,314,548,573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Yellowish grey to brown species with brown Y-shaped wing pattern, superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FA298C51FE85FD99" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FA298C51FE85FD99" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the posteriorly narrowed anteromedial triangle of partly confluent spots and cells dm, cua and m widely hyaline or pale reticulate, easily differing from all other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FCC48C18FC48FD7C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[874,972,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FCC48C18FC48FD7C" box="[874,972,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with brown pattern unbroken on r-m crossvein and 2 spots at apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FB288CEAFB1AFD55" attach="left" box="[1158,1182,670,684]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
and M separated from remaining pattern, moderately large size (WL&gt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA16906FD198CC2FC8BFD36" box="[695,783,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
) and long aculeus (AL&gt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA16906FB9E8CC2FB0FFD36" box="[1072,1163,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
). The other species with similar wing pattern either are conspicuously smaller (WL&lt;5.0 mm; AL&lt;2.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FBE08CA8FB50FD0A" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[1102,1236,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FBE08CA8FB50FD0A" box="[1102,1236,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FAA28CA8FAE8FD0A" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1292,1388,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FAA28CA8FAE8FD0A" box="[1292,1388,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or have pale yellow wing pattern (
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FE5B8D74FD20FCEE" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[501,676,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogardtauica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FE5B8D74FD20FCEE" box="[501,676,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. kogardtauica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also wing pattern of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FC088D74FB80FCEE" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[934,1028,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FC088D74FB80FCEE" box="[934,1028,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FB378D74FA9AFCEE" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[1177,1310,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FB378D74FA9AFCEE" box="[1177,1310,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by entirely dark pterostigma and cell c without dark spot medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA16906FF698D32FE21F903" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF698D32FC37FCA6" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" box="[199,947,838,863]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF698D32FED5FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,337,838,863]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FEF18D32FE1BFCA6" bold="true" box="[351,415,838,863]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
, t
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FE1B8D32FE7FFCA6" bold="true" box="[437,507,838,863]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">horax</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FD9F8D32FDE3FCA6" bold="true" box="[561,615,838,863]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">legs:</emphasis>
as described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FC898D3CFC28FCA6" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[807,940,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FC898D3CFC28FCA6" box="[807,940,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF698D1EFF75FA6B" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF698D1EFE8CFC7A" bold="true" box="[199,264,874,899]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA16906FEB78D1EFEEAFC7A" box="[281,366,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
): Cell bc hyaline. Cell c hyaline. Pterostigma entirely brown. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FBD58D0DFB07FC7E" attach="left" box="[1147,1155,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
posterior to pterostigma brown, 2 trapeziform hyaline spots separated by narrow dark interval; apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FBA18DD4FB93FC57" attach="left" box="[1039,1047,928,942]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
entirely brown. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FAA18DD4FAA3FC57" attach="left" box="[1295,1319,928,942]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2+3</subScript>
hyaline at base, with dark area posterior to pterostigma; 3 (or rarely 2, in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FCD88DCDFC69FC29" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[886,1005,953,976]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FCD88DCDFC69FC29" box="[886,1005,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA16906FC588DCDFBA2FC28" box="[1014,1062,953,977]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA16906FBCC8DCDFB60FC28" box="[1122,1252,952,977]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FA808DCCFA11FC28" box="[1326,1429,952,977]" name="Moldova" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Moldova</collectingCountry>
) hyaline spots posterior spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FDBE8D9FFD9CFC00" attach="left" box="[528,536,1003,1017]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
are partly merged, spot in the middle 3–4 × as wide as spots aside. Preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FE4C8A66FE6EFBD9" attach="left" box="[482,490,1042,1056]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
apex) with some (2–6) tiny hyaline spots, top of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FBB38A66FBB2FBD9" attach="left" box="[1053,1078,1042,1056]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2+3</subScript>
with hyaline spot. Apex hyaline with small triangular dark spot on vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FDCF8A4DFDFDFBBE" attach="left" box="[609,633,1081,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
. Cell br hyaline in basal half and dark in apical half, usually with round hyaline spots; and tiny dots. Crossvein r-m usually dark (or surrounded with 1–4 tiny hyaline dots). Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FA908A2BFAD2FB94" attach="left" box="[1342,1366,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
at the level of dm-cu with 2 hyaline spots, which usually merge in one 8-shaped spot as wide as cell; middle third of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FF0E8ADEFF3CFB41" attach="left" box="[160,184,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
brown; with 1 round spot and 2–8 tiny round hyaline dots, subapical hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FB048ADEFB46FB41" attach="left" box="[1194,1218,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
almost rectangular, apex with small triangular dark spot on vein M. Cell dm with hyaline basal half, rest part of cell is dark, with hyaline spots in anterior part. Cell m with 4–6 large partly fused hyaline spots of different size; 2 large basal spots usually fused; apical hyaline spot of cell m usually widely fused with spots anterior to it in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FB668B6DFB64FADE" attach="left" box="[1224,1248,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA16906FA8A8B6DFAB9FADE" attach="left" box="[1316,1341,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2+3</subScript>
to form entire subapical hyaline band separating apical spots from remaining dark pattern. Cell cu with pale dark bars, apex of cell dark with hyaline spot, rest of cell almost hyaline. Anal cell with pale spot on vein A. Anal lobe entirely hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF698BE9FE59FA07" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF698BE9FEC1FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,325,1437,1462]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites black; densely ochre-grey microtrichose, white setulose and setose; male tergite 5 and female tergites 5 and 6 with black marginal setae. Sternites grey, setulose, moderately wide, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF69887DFB68F94B" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF69887DFE1EF9DB" bold="true" box="[199,410,1545,1570]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Not examined.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FDE3887DFD2DF9DB" bold="true" box="[589,681,1545,1570]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape longer than abdominal tergites 3–6 combined, red to dark brown, widely white setulose ventrally and on anterolateral corners dorsally, black setulose and setose dorsomedially and posteriorly. Eversible membrane with taeniae 0.25 × as long as membrane itself; membrane with moderately large dentate scales (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA16906FEE88801FE2EF977" box="[326,426,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 36d</figureCitation>
). Aculeus 7.5 × as long as wide, with evenly tapered, apically narrowly truncated apex without apical incision (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA16906FE3088EDFE75F94B" box="[414,497,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 36</figureCitation>
b–c). 2 short, papillose spermathecae 3.5 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA16906FB2C88EDFB64F94B" box="[1154,1248,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,193,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[188,1398,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36a–d. Tephritis valida: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—aculeus tip, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view; e—spermathecae; f–i—Tephritis procera, holotype (synonym of T. valida): f—habitus, ♀; g—aculeus tip, ventral view; h—aculeus, ventral view; i—eversible membrane, ventral view—scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634908/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 36e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF6988C9FE21F903" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF6988C9FE61F92F" bold="true" box="[199,485,1725,1750]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
BL=6.9–8.2; WL=4.9–6.8; AL=2.3–2.7; AL/C2=1.41–1.80 (n=6).
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FB4488C9FAAAF92F" bold="true" box="[1258,1326,1725,1750]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male.</emphasis>
BL=5.4– 5.7; WL=5.4–5.6 (n=5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA16906FF698971FC28F8E4" box="[199,940,1797,1822]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF698971FC28F8E4" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" box="[199,940,1797,1822]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF698971FED2F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,342,1797,1822]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Host plants.</emphasis>
Larvae develop in flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA16906FD4D8971FC08F8E7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[739,908,1797,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenium">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FD4D8971FC08F8E7" box="[739,908,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Inula helenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA16906FF69895DFCBCF89F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA16906FF69895DFCBCF89F" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FF69895DFEE4F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1833,1858]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FEC1895DFE50F8BB" box="[367,468,1833,1858]" name="Armenia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FE48895DFDE0F8BB" box="[486,612,1833,1858]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FDD9895DFD50F8BB" box="[631,724,1833,1858]" name="Georgia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FD48895EFC97F8B8" box="[742,787,1834,1857]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA16906FC85895DFC42F8BB" bold="true" box="[811,966,1833,1858]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">first records</emphasis>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FC4A895DFBC8F8BB" box="[996,1100,1833,1858]" name="Moldova" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Moldova</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FBF1895DFB43F8BB" box="[1119,1223,1833,1858]" name="Romania" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FB74895DFAA1F8BB" box="[1242,1317,1833,1858]" name="Russia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA16906FA95895DFEC9F89F" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev, 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FECF8939FE35F89F" box="[353,433,1869,1894]" name="Turkey" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA16906FE118939FD46F89F" author="Kocak, A. O. &amp; Kemal, M." box="[447,706,1869,1894]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref61004" refString="Kocak, A. O. &amp; Kemal, M. (2009) List of the dipteran genera and species recorded in Turkey based upon the Info-system of the Cesa. Cesa [= Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara] News, 51, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">Koçak &amp; Kemal, 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA16906FD788939FCB0F89F" box="[726,820,1869,1894]" name="Ukraine" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

513
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<treatment id="084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA36904FF398EECFD94FF4B" box="[151,528,152,178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF398EECFD94FF4B" blockId="60.[151,528,152,211]" box="[151,528,152,178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="DB101E62FFA36904FF398EECFD94FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,528,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FF398EECFD94FF4B" ID-CoL="7C2K4" authority="(Loew 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,528,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF398EECFD94FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,528,152,178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF398EECFEEAFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,366,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tephritis truncata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FED08EECFD8CFF4B" author="Loew, H." box="[382,520,152,178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="312 - 437" refId="ref62155" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar's Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA36904FF398ECEFEA1FF2A" box="[151,293,186,211]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF398ECEFEA1FF2A" blockId="60.[151,528,152,211]" box="[151,293,186,211]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA36904FF318ECEFF71FF2A" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA36904FEAF8ECEFE9AFF2A" box="[257,286,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,733,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[188,1398,733,1397]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 35a–d. Tephritis truncata: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—tip of aculeus, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634906/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA36904FF398F77FAE4FEAF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF398F77FAE4FEAF" blockId="60.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFA36904FF398F77FAE4FEAF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FF398F77FE6BFEE1" ID-CoL="89BVC" authority="Loew 1844: 379" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,495,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF398F77FEC5FEE1" box="[151,321,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Trypeta truncata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FEE98F77FE6BFEE1" author="Loew, H." box="[327,495,258,280]" page="379" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FEE98F77FE39FEE1" author="Loew, H." box="[327,445,258,280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="312 - 437" refId="ref62155" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar's Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FF398F55FD91FECE" ID-CoL="7C2K4" authority="Schiner 1858: 678" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="678" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,533,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF398F55FECAFECE" box="[151,334,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tephritis truncata</emphasis>
Schiner 1858: 678
</taxonomicName>
; 1864: 158;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FD368F56FCB3FECE" author="Loew, H." box="[664,823,289,311]" page="98" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FD368F56FC8BFECE" author="Loew, H." box="[664,783,289,311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref62227" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Aus der Kais. Kon. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FCED8F55FC79FECE" author="Becker, T." box="[835,1021,289,311]" page="141" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FCED8F55FC4CFECE" author="Becker, T." box="[835,968,289,311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref60082" refString="Becker, T. (1905) Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren; Cyclorrhapha schizophora: Holometopa. IV. Wesselenyi, Budapest, 328 pp." type="book" year="1905">Becker 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FBA78F55FB40FECE" author="Hendel, F." box="[1033,1220,289,311]" page="196" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FBA78F55FB14FECE" author="Hendel, F." box="[1033,1168,289,311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FB7F8F55FA1CFECE" author="Drensky, P." box="[1233,1432,289,311]" page="115" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FB7F8F55FAE0FECE" author="Drensky, P." box="[1233,1380,289,311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref60280" refString="Drensky, P. (1943) Die Fliegen der Familie Trypetidae (Dipt.) in Bulgarien. Annuaire de l'Universite de Sofia Faculte physicomathematique, 3, 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1943">Drensky 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FF698F34FEF1FEAF" author="Seguy, E." box="[199,373,320,342]" page="165" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FF698F34FEC6FEAF" author="Seguy, E." box="[199,322,320,342]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref63399" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres (Brachyceres) (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France, 28, 1 - 832, XXVII pls." type="book chapter" year="1934">Séguy 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FE2E8F34FDB6FEAF" author="Mihalyi, F." box="[384,562,320,342]" page="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FE2E8F34FD89FEAF" author="Mihalyi, F." box="[384,525,320,342]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref62699" refString="Mihalyi, F. (1960) Furolegyek. Trypetidae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga, 15 (3), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1960">Mihályi 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FD938F34FD73FEAF" author="Richter, V. A." box="[573,759,320,342]" page="165" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FD938F34FD40FEAF" author="Richter, V. A." box="[573,708,320,342]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="132 - 172" refId="ref63248" refString="Richter, V. A. (1970) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae) - fruit flies. In: Bei-Bienko, G. Ya. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. V. Diptera, Siphonaptera. Part 2. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 132 - 172. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1970">Richter 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FCAF8F35FC2EFEAF" author="Foote, R. H." box="[769,938,320,342]" page="134" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FCAF8F35FCF3FEAF" author="Foote, R. H." box="[769,887,320,342]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="66 - 149" refId="ref60363" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 66 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1984">Foote 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FC1A8F35FBC8FEAF" author="Merz, B." box="[948,1100,320,342]" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FC1A8F35FBA2FEAF" author="Merz, B." box="[948,1062,320,342]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA36904FBF98F34FAD8FEAF" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[1111,1372,320,342]" page="220" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FBF98F34FAADFEAF" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[1111,1321,320,342]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FB148F35FB62FEAF" box="[1210,1254,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA36904FF398FF6FEF3FD42" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF398FF6FE64FE46" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF398FF6FE43FE62" bold="true" box="[151,455,386,411]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FEFF8FF6FE43FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579487" box="[337,455,386,411]" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Coll. H. Loew &amp; B. Merz" location="Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA36904FEFF8FF6FE43FE62" box="[337,455,386,411]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FE7E8FF7FE62FE63" box="[464,486,387,410]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA36904FE518FF6FDC4FE62" box="[511,576,386,411]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wien</collectingRegion>
, 1841” (
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FD0C8FF6FCCCFE62" box="[674,840,386,411]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. H. Loew</collectorName>
) (MNKB); marked by
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FBFE8FF7FB29FE63" box="[1104,1197,387,410]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B. Merz</collectorName>
in 1991 (examined);
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF398FD2FED5FE46" bold="true" box="[151,337,422,447]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">designated here</emphasis>
(examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF698FBEFEF3FD42" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF698FBEFDA1FE1A" bold="true" box="[199,549,458,483]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Non–type material:
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FE158FBEFDA1FE1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579480" box="[443,549,458,483]" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Ermolenko" country="Armenia" location="Khosrov Nature Reserve" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FE158FBEFDA1FE1A" box="[443,549,458,483]" name="Armenia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFA36904FD9B8FBEFCD6FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51:8538FFD5FFA36904FD9B8FBEFCD6FE1B" box="[565,850,458,483]" country="Armenia" name="Khosrov Nature Reserve" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Khosrov Nature Reserve</location>
, 2.05.1982,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FC4E8FBFFB80FE1A" box="[992,1028,459,483]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FBBD8FBFFBB2FE1A" box="[1043,1078,459,483]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FBE98FBEFB43FE1A" box="[1095,1223,458,483]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ermolenko</collectorName>
) (SIZK);
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FA948FBEFD69FDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579506" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Coll. H. Loew" country="Austria" location="Frauenf." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FA948FBEFA10FE1A" box="[1338,1428,458,483]" name="Austria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FA948FBEFA10FE1A" bold="true" box="[1338,1428,458,483]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Austria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “
<location id="8538FFD5FFA36904FF0F8F9AFE82FDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51:8538FFD5FFA36904FF0F8F9AFE82FDFE" box="[161,262,494,519]" country="Austria" name="Frauenf." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Frauenf.</location>
[eld] ”,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FECE8F9BFE02FDFE" box="[352,390,495,519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1? (
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FE6A8F9AFDEBFDFE" box="[452,623,494,519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coll. H. Loew</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA36904FD258F9BFD61FDFE" box="[651,741,495,519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FD538F9BFE96FDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579484" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="Austria" location="Boyer de Fonscolombe" municipality="Env." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wien">
“
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA36904FCA98F9BFCB8FDFE" box="[775,828,495,519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Env.</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA36904FCC28F9AFC3AFDFE" box="[876,958,494,519]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Vienne</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFA36904FC608F9BFB64FDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51:8538FFD5FFA36904FC608F9BFB64FDFE" box="[974,1248,494,519]" country="Austria" municipality="Env." name="Boyer de Fonscolombe" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Wien">Boyer de Fonscolombe</location>
”, 1856,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FAEA8F9BFAECFDFE" box="[1348,1384,495,519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FAD78F9BFA18FDFE" box="[1401,1436,495,519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA36904FF308C67FE8EFDD2" box="[158,266,531,555]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MNHNP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FEB08C66FE10FDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579519" collectingDate="1998-07-31" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries &amp; P. V. Atanassova" country="Bulgaria" elevation="20" location="Nesebar" municipality="Sv. Vlas" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FEB08C66FE02FDD2" box="[286,390,530,555]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FEB08C66FE02FDD2" bold="true" box="[286,390,530,555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bulgaria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA36904FE3B8C67FE72FDD2" box="[405,502,530,555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sv. Vlas</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8538FFD5FFA36904FD948C66FD1CFDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51:8538FFD5FFA36904FD948C66FD1CFDD2" box="[570,664,530,555]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Sv. Vlas" name="Nesebar" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nesebar</location>
, c.
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA36904FD108C67FD7EFDD3" box="[702,762,531,555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA36904FD108C67FD7EFDD3" box="[702,762,531,555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA36904FCB08C67FC27FDD2" box="[798,931,531,555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1998-07-31">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA36904FCB08C67FC27FDD2" box="[798,931,531,555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1998-07-31">31.07.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FC018C67FC50FDD3" box="[943,980,531,554]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FC4E8C67FB87FDD2" box="[992,1027,531,555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FBBA8C67FB55FDD2" box="[1044,1233,530,555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. v. Achterberg</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FB728C67FADAFDD2" box="[1244,1374,530,555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. de Vries</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FAC78C67FE9EFDB6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. V. Atanassova</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA36904FE9C8C43FE08FDB6" box="[306,396,567,591]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FE0F8C42FC3DFDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579539" box="[417,953,566,591]" collectingDate="1998-07-31" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Kruper" country="Greece" elevation="20" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Graecia" municipality="Sv. Vlas" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FE0F8C42FE71FDB6" box="[417,501,566,591]" name="Greece" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FE0F8C42FE71FDB6" bold="true" box="[417,501,566,591]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Greece</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “
<location id="8538FFD5FFA36904FDBE8C42FDEAFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51:8538FFD5FFA36904FDBE8C42FDEAFDB6" box="[528,622,566,591]" country="Greece" name="Graecia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Graecia</location>
”,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FD2B8C43FD2EFDB6" box="[645,682,567,591]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FD168C43FD5FFDB6" box="[696,731,567,591]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FD458C43FCBAFDB6" box="[747,830,567,591]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Krüper</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA36904FCF98C43FC35FDB6" box="[855,945,567,591]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FC688C42FC7EFDB6" box="[966,1018,566,591]" name="Iran" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FC688C42FC7EFDB6" bold="true" box="[966,1018,566,591]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA36904FBA28C43FB3BFDB6" box="[1036,1215,566,591]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">East Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
:
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vicinity,
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,
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, h=
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<quantity id="471F04EBFFA36904FE288C2EFE51FD8A" box="[390,469,602,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1725.0">1725m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA36904FE4F8C2EFDE5FD8A" box="[481,609,602,627]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-05-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA36904FE4F8C2EFDE5FD8A" box="[481,609,602,627]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-05-17">17.05.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
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(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FD0F8C2FFCEDFD8A" box="[673,873,603,627]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. &amp; V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FC798C2EFD08FD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579499" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Becker" country="Italy" location="Gorica" municipality="Gorizia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FC798C2EFBF9FD8A" bold="true" box="[983,1149,602,627]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FC798C2EFB8AFD8A" box="[983,1038,602,627]" name="Italy" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FBB68C2EFBF9FD8A" box="[1048,1149,602,627]" name="Slovenia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “Görz, 39555” [
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA36904FA938C2EFA17FD8A" box="[1341,1427,602,627]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gorizia</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8538FFD5FFA36904FF398C0AFF6DFD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51:8538FFD5FFA36904FF398C0AFF6DFD6E" box="[151,233,638,663]" country="Italy" municipality="Gorizia" name="Gorica" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gorica</location>
], 1.05.1???,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FE2F8C0BFE20FD6E" box="[385,420,639,663]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FE178C0AFD8AFD6E" box="[441,526,638,663]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Becker</collectorName>
] (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA36904FD848C0BFD00FD6E" box="[554,644,639,663]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA36904FD308C0AFEF7FD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579518" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Korneyev" country="Ukraine" location="Kanaka valley" municipality="Rybachye" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Crimea">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA36904FD308C0AFC84FD6E" box="[670,768,638,663]" name="Ukraine" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FD308C0AFC84FD6E" bold="true" box="[670,768,638,663]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ukraine</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA36904FCB88C0AFCE8FD6E" box="[790,876,638,663]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crimea</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA36904FCD38C0AFC6BFD6E" box="[893,1007,638,663]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rybachye</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFA36904FBAF8C0AFB2EFD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA36905FF398EECFC5DFD51:8538FFD5FFA36904FBAF8C0AFB2EFD6E" box="[1025,1194,638,663]" country="Ukraine" municipality="Rybachye" name="Kanaka valley" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Crimea">Kanaka valley</location>
, 4.05.1992,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FAEF8C0BFAE1FD6E" box="[1345,1381,639,663]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA36904FAD78C0BFA18FD6E" box="[1401,1436,639,663]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA36904FF308CD7FE94FD42" box="[158,272,675,699]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA36904FE898CD7FEEFFD42" box="[295,363,675,699]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA36904FF698CB2FCB0FC96" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF698CB2FCB0FC96" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF698CB2FEBEFD26" bold="true" box="[199,314,710,735]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FEFC8CB2FDA0FD27" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1858" box="[338,548,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FEFC8CB2FDA0FD27" box="[338,548,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tephritis truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from other Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FBD98CB2FB5DFD26" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1143,1241,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FBD98CB2FB5DFD26" box="[1143,1241,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the combination of extensively dark brown and wing pattern including anal lobe, with numerous hyaline dots, of which 2 hyaline spots in pterostigma (one or no spot in pterostigma in all other species), aculeus with deep apical incision (
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FF0E8D40FD84FCB2" authority="(De Geer 1776)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[160,512,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leontodontis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF0E8D40FEC3FCB2" box="[160,327,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. leontodontis</emphasis>
(De Geer 1776)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FD978D40FCD5FCB2" authority="Merz 1992" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[569,849,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FD978D40FD4AFCB2" box="[569,718,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. mariannae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA36904FD788D47FCD5FCB2" author="Merz, B." box="[726,849,819,843]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref62292" refString="Merz, B. (1992) Funf neue Fruchtfliegenarten aus den Schweizer Alpen und systematische Bemerkungen zu einigen europaischen Arten und Gattungen (Diptera, Tephritidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1992">Merz 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
possessing a similarly deep incision, have the wing with only 1 dark spot in pterostigma and anal lobe hyaline).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA36905FF698D0EFE21FE54" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF698D0EFEAEFC06" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF698D0EFE40FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,452,890,915]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Redescription. Head:</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FDA08D08FD10FC6A" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[526,660,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FDA08D08FD10FC6A" box="[526,660,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow with black ocellar triangle and occiput; length: height: width ratio 1: 1.1: 1.54, Frons as wide as long. Eye 1.6 × as high as long. First flagellomere of antenna 1.55 × as long as wide. Gena 0.55 × as high as length of first flagellomere. Antenna yellow to dark ochreous, arista brown except reddish base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF698A7EFCC1FB4A" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF698A7EFEADFBDA" bold="true" box="[199,297,1034,1059]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mostly dark brown or black, grey microtrichose, with faint brown vittae. Scutellum medially black, reddish brown laterally and ventrolaterally. Thoracic setae usual for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA36904FC128A5AFB9BFBBE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[956,1055,1070,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FC128A5AFB9BFBBE" box="[956,1055,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dark brown to black, including posterior anepisternal and anepimeral setae brown; posterior notopleural seta white and lanceolate. Apical scutellar seta 1/3 as long as basal scutellar seta. Calypteres white, with whitish fringe; upper calypter conspicuously lobate; almost as long as wide, lower calypter narrow. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF698ACAFDEDFA9E" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF698ACAFE8CFB2E" bold="true" box="[199,264,1214,1239]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Legs:</emphasis>
Brownish yellow, femora often yellowish brown. Fore femur with 2 rows of posterodorsal setae, of them basal 3-5 white, and others brown to black, and 1 row of longer posteroventral setae, white in basal half (5–7 setae) and brown in apical half (6–7 setae). Hind tibia with parallel rows of yellow to dark brown or black setulae and distinct anterodorsal row of dark brown to black setae on basal 2/3, longest seta about as long as width of tibia; hind femur with black setulae on dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF698B06FB96F86D" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF698B06FE8CFA72" bold="true" box="[199,264,1394,1419]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA36904FEB78B06FEE9FA72" box="[281,365,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
): Cells bm and bcu hyaline; cell c with dark bar at middle, and usually narrowly darkened at base and apex. Pterostigma brown, with 2 hyaline spots. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA36904FCCA8BD1FCE8FA4A" attach="left" box="[868,876,1445,1459]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
posterior to pterostigma brown with 2–3 hyaline dots, at middle with 2 trapeziform hyaline spots separated by narrow brown bar, and third, small hyaline spot subapically. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA36904FECB8B84FEF9FA07" attach="left" box="[357,381,1520,1534]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2+3</subScript>
with dark base, 2–3 hyaline spots posterior to pterostigma; 3 round, separated hyaline spots between R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA36904FEA08863FE92F9DC" attach="left" box="[270,278,1559,1573]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
apex and dm-cu levels, medial spot twice as wide as proximal and 3 × as wide as distal one; preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA36904FE4C884AFE6EF9B5" attach="left" box="[482,490,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
apex) with narrow, triangular hyaline spot and 3–7 smaller hyaline dots. Cell br dark at base, with hyaline interval on cell c level; dark posterior to pterostigma with 2 small round hyaline spots and 3– 5 hyaline dots. Crossvein r-m surrounded by 4 hyaline spots. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA36904FC3388FCFC31F96F" attach="left" box="[925,949,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">4+5</subScript>
with basal one–third anterior of crossvein dm-cu with 2 hyaline spots, posterior spot 3–4 × larger than anterior one; middle third of cell brown, with 4–8 rounded hyaline dots; subapically with hyaline T–shaped area with arms extending into cells r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA36904FB5688A7FA95F918" attach="left" box="[1272,1297,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2+3</subScript>
and m and reaching anterior and posterior wing margins; apex of cell with 2 large dark spots in 75% of specimens forming “apical fork”,
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FE998964FEDEF8DE" box="[311,346,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">i.e.</emphasis>
, connected to other dark wing pattern, in
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA36904FC9C897BFC1DF8D1" box="[818,921,1807,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
apical spots isolated. Cell dm dark from base to apex, with 3–4 larger round hyaline spots and numerous (10–15) dots; all isolated. Cell m with 4 large isolated hyaline spots and 10–12 hyaline dots. Cell cua dark with 10–18 round hyaline spots and dots of various sizes. Anal cell dark with 3 round hyaline spots. Anal lobe widely darkened. Alula hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA36904FF6989EBFC90F822" blockId="60.[151,1437,386,2012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA36904FF6989EBFEC1F841" bold="true" box="[199,325,1951,1976]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Abdomen:</emphasis>
With tergites black, sometimes brownish yellow posteriorly and laterally, sparsely grey microtrichose, white setulose, with white marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF698EE3FE08FE9C" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF698EE3FE25FF49" bold="true" box="[199,417,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Glans of phallus moderately short, mostly membranous, with apical gonopore, without dorsal tail-like process. Preglans without spines.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FD128EC8FC9FFF2C" bold="true" box="[700,795,188,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape reddish brown, as long as abdominal tergites 5 and 6 combined, entirely brown setulose. Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.35 × as long as membrane itself; ventral side of membrane with scales of various size, medial scales larger than lateral ones and moderately pointed (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA26905FF558F53FED9FEB9" box="[251,349,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,733,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[188,1398,733,1397]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 35a–d. Tephritis truncata: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—tip of aculeus, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634906/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35e</figureCitation>
). Aculeus brown, 4 × as long as wide, with sharp scales or spines on its surface and deep apical incision (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA26905FF508F38FED7FE9C" box="[254,339,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,733,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[188,1398,733,1397]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 35a–d. Tephritis truncata: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—tip of aculeus, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634906/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 35</figureCitation>
b–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF698F1BFE21FE54" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF698F1BFE6DFE71" bold="true" box="[199,489,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Measurements: Female.</emphasis>
BL=4.5–5.5; WL=4.3–4.8; AL=0.7–1.0; AL/C2=0.7–0.91 (n=6);
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FB468F1BFAA8FE71" bold="true" box="[1256,1324,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male.</emphasis>
BL=4.2– 4.7; WL=4.3–4.6 (n=5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA26905FF698FC3FAF3FE29" box="[199,1399,439,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF698FC3FAF3FE29" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1399,439,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF698FC3FEDCFE29" bold="true" box="[199,344,439,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Host plants:</emphasis>
Larvae develop in flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FD4B8FC3FC59FE29" box="[741,989,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FD4B8FC3FC59FE29" box="[741,989,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leontodon tenuiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FC428FCDFBE4FE29" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[1004,1120,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FC428FCDFC7FFE29" box="[1004,1019,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FBA78FCDFBE4FE29" box="[1033,1120,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">incanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FBC08FCDFBF9FE29" box="[1134,1149,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FB228FCDFB59FE29" box="[1164,1245,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">crispus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FB458FCCFAEFFE29" author="Merz, B." box="[1259,1387,440,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA26905FF698FA8FF7DFD99" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF698FA8FF7DFD99" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF698FA8FEE6FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,354,476,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FEC78FA8FE40FE0C" box="[361,452,476,501]" name="Albania" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FE7E8FA8FDB1FE0C" box="[464,565,476,501]" name="Armenia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FD918FA8FD16FE0C" box="[575,658,476,501]" name="Austria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FD0E8FA8FC36FE0D" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[672,946,476,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FC6B8FA8FBA1FE0C" box="[965,1061,476,501]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FB9D8FA8FB52FE0D" author="Drensky, P." box="[1075,1238,476,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref60280" refString="Drensky, P. (1943) Die Fliegen der Familie Trypetidae (Dipt.) in Bulgarien. Annuaire de l'Universite de Sofia Faculte physicomathematique, 3, 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1943">Drensky 1943</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FB448FA8FA18FE0C" box="[1258,1436,476,501]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FF308C74FE53FDE1" author="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J." box="[158,471,511,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="978 - 80" refId="ref60701" refString="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J. (2009) Tephritidae Newman, 1834. In: Jedlicka, L., Kudela, M. &amp; Stloukalova, V. (Eds.), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic Version 2. CD-ROM, ISBN 978 - 80 - 969629 - 4 - 5. Available from: http: // www. edvis. sk / diptera 2009 / families / tephritidae. htm" type="book chapter" year="2009">Heřman &amp; Kinkorová 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FE448C74FDB2FDEE" box="[490,566,512,535]" name="France" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FDEA8C74FD4AFDE1" author="Seguy, E." box="[580,718,512,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref63399" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres (Brachyceres) (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France, 28, 1 - 832, XXVII pls." type="book chapter" year="1934">Séguy 1934</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FD4F8C74FCB4FDE1" box="[737,816,512,536]" name="Greece" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FC908C74FBD0FDE1" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[830,1108,512,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev, 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FBC98C74FB4BFDE1" box="[1127,1231,512,536]" name="Germany" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Germany</collectingCountry>
(Merz 1999),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FAC18C74FA18FDEE" box="[1391,1436,512,535]" name="Iran" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF0E8C50FEA3FDC4" bold="true" box="[160,295,548,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">first record</emphasis>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FE908C50FEF5FDC4" box="[318,369,548,573]" name="Italy" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FED18C50FDD5FDC4" author="Belcari, A. &amp; Girolami, V. &amp; Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Zaitzev, V. F." box="[383,593,548,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref60144" refString="Belcari, A., Girolami, V., Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Zaitzev, V. F. (1995) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 72. In: Minelli A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Diptera Tephritoidea. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Belcari
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FE768C51FD8DFDC4" box="[472,521,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FDCB8C50FD31FDC4" box="[613,693,548,573]" name="Poland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FD6F8C50FCA7FDC4" box="[705,803,548,573]" name="Slovakia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FC9E8C50FBEEFDC5" author="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J." box="[816,1130,548,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="978 - 80" refId="ref60701" refString="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J. (2009) Tephritidae Newman, 1834. In: Jedlicka, L., Kudela, M. &amp; Stloukalova, V. (Eds.), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic Version 2. CD-ROM, ISBN 978 - 80 - 969629 - 4 - 5. Available from: http: // www. edvis. sk / diptera 2009 / families / tephritidae. htm" type="book chapter" year="2009">Heřman &amp; Kinkorová 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FBD38C50FA87FDC4" box="[1149,1283,548,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA26905FABE8C50FA14FDC5" author="Merz, B." box="[1296,1424,548,572]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA26905FF398C33FF71FD99" box="[151,245,583,608]" name="Ukraine" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA26905FF698C18FC5DFD51" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA26905FF698C18FC5DFD51" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FF698C18FEB9FD7C" bold="true" box="[199,317,620,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks:</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA26905FE5E8C19FDE8FD7D" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1858" box="[496,620,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA26905FE5E8C19FDE8FD7D" box="[496,620,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have the apical fork connected with remaining wing pattern, except the
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA26905FEBE8CFBFEFEFD51" box="[272,378,655,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, which has narrowly separated apical spots (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA26905FCC28CFBFC49FD51" box="[876,973,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,733,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[188,1398,733,1397]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 35a–d. Tephritis truncata: a—habitus (lectotype) ♀; b—tip of aculeus, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; deversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634906/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

369
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FF398AE0FEF9FB57" bold="true" box="[151,381,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tephritis tridentata</emphasis>
S.
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(
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;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA66901FF538AC3FEC1FB36" box="[253,325,1207,1231]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34" captionStartId-0="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,264,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1392,285,1376]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1381,458,1323]" captionTargetId-0="figure@58.[188,1398,265,1405]" captionTargetId-1="figure@59.[188,1398,412,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionText-0="FIGURES 33a–h. Tephritis tridentata: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 34a–f. Tephritis tridentata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634904/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">33–34</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FF398A8BFEDEFAEC" box="[151,346,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tephritis tridentata</emphasis>
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: 174
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA66901FF398B35FAE0FA13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA66901FF398B35FAC1FA87" blockId="57.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FF398B35FECFFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,331,1345,1370]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA66901FEFB8B35FAC1FA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579497" collectedFrom="Jurinea baissunensis" collectingDate="1992-05-16" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Korneyev" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="1100" latitude="37.755" location="Kuhitang" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="66.473335" municipality="Koytendag" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FEFB8B35FE46FAA3" bold="true" box="[341,450,1345,1370]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA66901FEFB8B35FE46FAA3" box="[341,450,1345,1370]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA66901FE638B36FE67FAA0" box="[461,483,1346,1369]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FE5B8B35FD19FAA3" box="[501,669,1345,1370]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FE5B8B35FD19FAA3" bold="true" box="[501,669,1345,1370]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Turkmenistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “
<location id="8538FFD5FFA66901FD148B35FCA1FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA66903FF398AE0FBADF856:8538FFD5FFA66901FD148B35FCA1FAA3" box="[698,805,1345,1370]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.755" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="66.473335" municipality="Koytendag" name="Kuhitang" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kuhitang</location>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFA66901FC988B35FC33FAA3" box="[822,951,1345,1370]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Koytendag</collectingMunicipality>
] mts.,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA66901FBA78B36FBE7FAA0" box="[1033,1123,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA66901FBA78B36FBE7FAA0" box="[1033,1123,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFA66901FBDD8B35FA15FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA66903FF398AE0FBADF856:8538FFD5FFA66901FBDD8B35FA15FAA3" box="[1139,1425,1345,1370]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.755" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="66.473335" municipality="Koytendag" name="Khodzha-Karaul Canyon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Khodzha-Karaul Canyon</location>
” [
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA66901FF308B11FE9FFA87" box="[158,283,1381,1406]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="92" value="37.755">37°45.3' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA66901FE888B11FE24FA87" box="[294,416,1381,1406]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="92" value="66.473335">66°28.4' E</geoCoordinate>
], ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA66901FE7A8B13FD3AFA87" box="[468,702,1381,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baissunensis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FE7A8B13FD3AFA87" box="[468,702,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FFA66901FE7A8B13FD3AFA87" box="[468,702,1381,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Jurinea baissunensis</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA66901FCAB8B11FC01FA87" box="[773,901,1381,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1992-05-16">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA66901FCAB8B11FC01FA87" box="[773,901,1381,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1992-05-16">16.05.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
—em. 2.06.1992 (
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA66901FBE08B12FB5AFA87" box="[1102,1246,1382,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA66901FB5B8B12FABDFA87" box="[1269,1337,1382,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SIZK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA66901FF698BFDFAE0FA13" blockId="57.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA66901FF698BFDFE7BFA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579540" collectingDate="2012-05-15" collectionCode="JAZM" collectorName="S. Mohamadzade Namin" country="Iran" elevation="2500" latitude="30.211666" location="Saadat" longLatPrecision="122" longitude="53.045" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA66901FF698BFDFEBBFA5B" box="[199,319,1417,1442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FF698BFDFEBBFA5B" bold="true" box="[199,319,1417,1442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FEE38BFDFE05FA5B" box="[333,385,1417,1442]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FEE38BFDFE05FA5B" bold="true" box="[333,385,1417,1442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFA66901FE3E8BFEFDA9FA5B" box="[400,557,1417,1442]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA66901FD968BFEFDFBFA5B" box="[568,639,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW
<location id="8538FFD5FFA66901FD158BFDFC82FA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA66903FF398AE0FBADF856:8538FFD5FFA66901FD158BFDFC82FA5B" box="[699,774,1417,1442]" country="Iran" latitude="30.211666" longLatPrecision="122" longitude="53.045" name="Saadat" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Fars">Saadat</location>
shahr,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA66901FCF88BFEFC54FA58" box="[854,976,1418,1442]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="92" value="30.211666">30°12.7' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFA66901FC758BFDFBD6FA58" box="[987,1106,1417,1442]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="92" value="53.045">53°02.7' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFA66901FBF08BFDFB31FA58" box="[1118,1205,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA66901FBF08BFDFB31FA58" box="[1118,1205,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFA66901FB6E8BFDFAC5FA5B" box="[1216,1345,1417,1442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-05-15">
<date id="F4598FCEFFA66901FB6E8BFDFAC5FA5B" box="[1216,1345,1417,1442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-05-15">15.05.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA66901FAE28BFEFAF2FA58" box="[1356,1398,1418,1442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA66901FA288BFEFE15FA3F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. Mohamadzade Namin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA66901FE068BDAFE73FA3F" box="[424,503,1454,1478]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">JAZM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA66901FDA58BD9FD56FA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579500" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Ivannikov" country="Kazakhstan" location="Karatau mts" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FDA58BD9FD1EFA3F" box="[523,666,1453,1478]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FDA58BD9FD1EFA3F" bold="true" box="[523,666,1453,1478]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kazakhstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: [
<location id="8538FFD5FFA66901FD018BDBFCBEFA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA66903FF398AE0FBADF856:8538FFD5FFA66901FD018BDBFCBEFA3F" box="[687,826,1455,1478]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Karatau mts" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Karatau mts</location>
or near], with label “177—77”, without exact locality or host plant, [1977],
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA66901FE278BA6FE31FA10" box="[393,437,1490,1514]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA66901FE6F8BA6FE6FFA10" box="[449,491,1490,1514]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA66901FE578BA5FDF4FA13" box="[505,624,1489,1514]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ivannikov</collectorName>
] (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA66901FD288BA6FD4EFA13" box="[646,714,1490,1514]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA66901FD738BA5FAE4FA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579498" box="[733,1376,1489,1514]" collectionCode="SIZK" country="Turkmenistan" location="Turkmenistan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FD738BA5FC01FA13" box="[733,901,1489,1514]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FD738BA5FC01FA13" bold="true" box="[733,901,1489,1514]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Turkmenistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: labels as in the
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA66901FBEF8BA5FB20FA13" box="[1089,1188,1489,1514]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA66901FB0A8BA5FB4BFA10" box="[1188,1231,1489,1514]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA66901FB758BA6FA81FA10" box="[1243,1285,1490,1514]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA66901FABA8BA6FADCFA13" box="[1300,1368,1490,1514]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA66901FF698B81FD2BF984" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA66901FF698B81FD2BF984" blockId="57.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FF698B81FEBEF9F7" bold="true" box="[199,314,1525,1550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA66901FEE98B81FD9BF9F7" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Mohamadzade Namin" authorityYear="2013" box="[327,543,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FEE98B81FD9BF9F7" box="[327,543,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tephritis tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated from all the known species of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA66901FB068B81FA8FF9F7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1192,1291,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FB068B81FA8FF9F7" box="[1192,1291,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its brown wing pattern combining mottled yellow and white anterior half and 3 clearly expressed dark crossbands in posterior half, dark isolated spots at apices of veins R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA66901FD338838FD31F9A3" attach="left" box="[669,693,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">4+5</subScript>
and M, 2 large hyaline and 1 small yellow spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA66901FAF58838FAE7F9A3" attach="right" box="[1371,1379,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
, and entirely yellow, mostly white setulose oviscape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA66903FF6988FCFCBBF873" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA66901FF6988FCFF4FF8AC" blockId="57.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FF6988FCFE1AF958" bold="true" box="[199,414,1672,1697]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description. Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA66901FE0088FCFD80F958" box="[430,516,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,285,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[188,1398,265,1405]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 33a–h. Tephritis tridentata: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 33</figureCitation>
b–c): As in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA66901FD2888FDFC88F958" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[646,780,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FD2888FDFC88F958" box="[646,780,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.1: 1.4. Frons as wide as long. Eye 1.4 × as high as long. First flagellomere 1.75 × as long as wide. Gena 0.42 × as high as length of flagellomere. Occiput either with large black triangular or V-shaped mark (in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FB7988A4FAF0F910" box="[1239,1396,1744,1769]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
) or entirely yellow (in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FD888880FD2AF8F4" box="[550,686,1780,1805]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
). Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior orbital and frontal setae black to pale brown; posterior orbital and lateral vertical setae white to yellowish white; 7–8 white postocular setae at each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA66901FF698914FAB7F81C" blockId="57.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA66901FF698914FEA4F880" bold="true" box="[199,288,1888,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA66901FE9C8914FE08F880" box="[306,396,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,285,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[188,1398,265,1405]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 33a–h. Tephritis tridentata: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 33</figureCitation>
b–c): Brown to black with yellow postpronotal lobe and notopleuron (in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FF3989F0FEB6F864" box="[151,306,1924,1949]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FEC689F1FE13F864" box="[360,407,1925,1949]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iran</collectingCountry>
) or mesototum with lyrate black pattern and yellowish prescutellar area (in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA66901FF3989DCFE9AF838" box="[151,286,1960,1985]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
), densely white microtrichose. Setae yellowish brown; posterior notopleural and anepimeral seta dark yellow. Setulae white; scutellum yellow with 15–17 white marginal setulae on each side. Squamae white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA56902FF698EE3FD69FF2C" blockId="58.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA56902FF698EE3FE8CFF49" bold="true" box="[199,264,151,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellow, fore femur with 2 rows of white posterodorsal and 1 row of yellowish brown posteroventral setae; mid and hind leg with brown setae and setulae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FFA56902FF398BE7FD7AFA31" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" targetBox="[197,1392,285,1376]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA56902FF398BE7FD7AFA31" blockId="58.[151,1436,1427,1480]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA56902FF398BE7FED6FA50" bold="true" box="[151,338,1427,1449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 33a–h</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA56902FECA8BE7FDA9FA50" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Mohamadzade Namin" authorityYear="2013" box="[356,557,1427,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA56902FECA8BE7FDA9FA50" box="[356,557,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tephritis tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA56902FF698B9BFC71F8AE" blockId="58.[151,1437,1519,2035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA56902FF698B9BFE8CF9F1" bold="true" box="[199,264,1519,1544]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA56902FEB68B9BFEF4F9F1" box="[280,368,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,285,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[188,1398,265,1405]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 33a–h. Tephritis tridentata: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 33</figureCitation>
g–h): with extensive brown wing pattern with hyaline spots and bars and small pale brown or yellowish spots, of somewhat M-like appearance because of 3 dark crossbands reaching from wing middle to its posterior margin. Vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FE1F8832FE4DF9AD" attach="left" box="[433,457,1606,1620]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4+5</subScript>
with 4–5 setulae ventrally. Basal cells hyaline (br brown at pterostigma level), costal cell with dark spot; pterostigma entirely brown. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FCA28819FC90F982" attach="left" box="[780,788,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
hyaline at base, brown posterior to pterostigma, with 2 square hyaline spots; Almost all specimens with tiny hyaline spot at the apex. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FBF888E7FBEAF958" attach="left" box="[1110,1134,1683,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2+3</subScript>
hyaline at base, with dark area posterior to pterostigma, usually with 1–3 tiny yellow dots, hyaline spot proximal to crossvein r–m level almost rectangular as long as cell width and 0.5–0.7 × as wide as hyaline spot anterior to it in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FABA88AAFA98F915" attach="left" box="[1300,1308,1758,1772]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
, additional hyaline spot distal to r–m level large 3 × as wide as proximal spot; dark band between them almost (0.7–0.9) as wide as proximal hyaline spot. Preapical brown area usually with 1–2, rarely without small round hyaline spots, and 3–5 tiny dots, apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FE648939FE66F8A2" attach="left" box="[458,482,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2+3</subScript>
with tiny dark spot on R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FD568939FC94F8A2" attach="left" box="[760,784,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4+5</subScript>
vein. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA56903FF698911FA0EFEE6" blockId="58.[151,1437,1519,2035]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,151,359]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Cell br hyaline in basal half, dark in apical half with 2 hyaline spots of irregular shape; crossvein r–m bordered by 2 pairs of narrow yellow spots (usually confluent) at each side. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FC1789ECFC55F85F" attach="left" box="[953,977,1944,1958]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4+5</subScript>
brown at base, with hyaline triangular or subrectangular spot posterior to hyaline spot in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FD6B89CAFD59F835" attach="left" box="[709,733,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2+3</subScript>
, preapical dark band wide with round hyaline spot at middle fused with hyaline spot in m, apex hyaline. Cell m with 2 large hyaline spots, both extending into cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA56902FABF8991FAADF80A" attach="left" box="[1297,1321,2021,2035]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4+5</subScript>
and small hyaline spot in dark interval. Cell dm hyaline at base, distal part brown with large pear-like hyaline spot fused with hyaline spot in cell cua
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA46903FE328EBFFE20FF20" attach="left" box="[412,420,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
. Cell cua
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA46903FDBE8EBFFD9CFF20" attach="left" box="[528,536,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
mainly brown in basal half and at apex, with 2 merged hyaline spots, and large hyaline pear-like spot at distal one-third. Posterior half of wing with 3 brown bar-like crossbands with 3 almost rectilinear hyaline interspaces between them, making dark wing pattern of M-like appearance. Anal lobe hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA46903FF698F5EFCF3FE9E" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FF698F5EFEB8FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,316,298,323]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA46903FEE38F5EFE20FEBA" box="[333,420,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,285,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[188,1398,265,1405]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 33a–h. Tephritis tridentata: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 33</figureCitation>
d–f): tergites dark brown to black, sides of syntergite 1+2 often yellow; tergites entirely microtrichose, with with white setulae and yellow marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FFA46903FF398B2AFB6AFA6A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634904/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,264,1374,1396]" targetBox="[202,1381,458,1323]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA46903FF398B2AFB6AFA6A" blockId="59.[151,1436,1374,1427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FF398B2AFEC9FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,333,1374,1396]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 34a–f</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA46903FEF38B2AFDA0FA8D" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Mohamadzade Namin" authorityYear="2013" box="[349,548,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FEF38B2AFDA0FA8D" box="[349,548,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tephritis tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA46903FF698BCBFE8AF974" blockId="59.[151,1437,1471,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FF698BCBFE08FA21" bold="true" box="[199,396,1471,1496]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Genitalia: Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium oval, similar to other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA46903FCB98BCBFCF3FA21" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[791,887,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FCB98BCBFCF3FA21" box="[791,887,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA46903FC498BCBFBCCFA21" box="[999,1096,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,458,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[188,1398,412,1353]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34a–f. Tephritis tridentata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634904/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34f</figureCitation>
); glans (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA46903FB058BCBFA89FA21" box="[1195,1293,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,458,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[188,1398,412,1353]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34a–f. Tephritis tridentata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634904/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34e</figureCitation>
) moderately short and wide, mostly membranous.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FD948B90FD1CFA04" bold="true" box="[570,664,1508,1533]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape shining yellow to orange, white setulose basoventrally and anterobasally from dorsal side, as long as tergites 3–6 combined (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA46903FCDD8873FC4CF9D9" box="[883,968,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,285,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[188,1398,265,1405]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 33a–h. Tephritis tridentata: a—habitus ♀; b—head and thorax, lateral; c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—Male abdomen, dorsal; e–f—female abdomen, dorsal; g–h—wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634902/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 33</figureCitation>
e–f). Aculeus 5 × as long as wide, yellow, moderately pointed at apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA46903FE7A8858FDD6F9BD" box="[468,594,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,458,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[188,1398,412,1353]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34a–f. Tephritis tridentata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634904/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 34a, c</figureCitation>
). Eversible membrane with short dentate scales, ventromedially of medium size; taeniae 0.25–0.35 × as long as membrane itself (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA46903FD42883BFCCAF991" box="[748,846,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,458,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[188,1398,412,1353]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34a–f. Tephritis tridentata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634904/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34b</figureCitation>
). 2 papillose spermathecae 5.0–5.2 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA46903FF318800FE85F974" box="[159,257,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 34" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,458,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[188,1398,412,1353]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 34a–f. Tephritis tridentata: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—eversible membrane, ventral view; c—aculeus, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—epandrium, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634904/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA46903FF6988E3FE41F92D" blockId="59.[151,1437,1471,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FF6988E3FE66F949" bold="true" box="[199,482,1687,1712]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA46903FDB288E3FD21F956" box="[540,677,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–8.5 mm</quantity>
; WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA46903FD4288E3FCF0F956" box="[748,884,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.8 mm</quantity>
. AL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA46903FC1B88ECFBB9F956" box="[949,1085,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
; AL/CL =1.63.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FB4388E3FAB5F949" bold="true" box="[1261,1329,1687,1712]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA46903FAC588E3FF74F92D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3– 5.8 mm</quantity>
; WL=5.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA46903FEC688C8FE44F92D" box="[360,448,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA46903FF6988ABFCBBF873" blockId="59.[151,1437,1471,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FF6988ABFEC1F901" bold="true" box="[199,325,1759,1784]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Variability</emphasis>
. One male from Fars and two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA46903FC3488ABFB99F901" box="[922,1053,1759,1784]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
have a black lyrate pattern on mesonotum and widely yellow pleura; shape and number of smaller spots on wing pattern vary slightly. Apex of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA46903FF7B8942FF59F8BD" attach="left" box="[213,221,1846,1860]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
without smaller (third) yellowish or hyaline spot on one or both wings of two examined specimens. Abdomen varies from entirely dark brown (in
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA46903FD12893BFCC4F89E" box="[700,832,1870,1895]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) to entirely yellow (in
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA46903FBF9893BFB64F89E" box="[1111,1248,1870,1895]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
); syntergite 1+2 widely yellow in most specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA46903FDFE8906FD57F872" box="[592,723,1906,1931]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA46903FCA48907FCBFF873" box="[778,827,1907,1930]" name="Iran" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA46903FF6989E2FBADF856" box="[199,1065,1942,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA46903FF6989E2FBADF856" blockId="59.[151,1437,1471,1967]" box="[199,1065,1942,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FF6989E2FEC0F856" bold="true" box="[199,324,1942,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Host plant</emphasis>
. Larvae develop in the flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA46903FCAF89E3FBADF856" authority="Iljin." box="[769,1065,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baissunensis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA46903FCAF89E3FC6FF856" box="[769,1003,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Jurinea baissunensis</emphasis>
Iljin.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF3988FCFE67F95B" blockId="55.[151,483,1672,1732]" box="[151,483,1672,1698]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="DB101E62FFA8690FFF3988FCFE67F95B" bold="true" box="[151,483,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFF3988FCFE67F95B" ID-CoL="55C79" authority="Seguy 1930" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,483,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF3988FCFE67F95B" bold="true" box="[151,483,1672,1698]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF3988FCFECAF95B" bold="true" box="[151,334,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tephritis theryi</emphasis>
Séguy 1930
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA8690FFF3988DFFEB0F93D" box="[151,308,1707,1732]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF3988DFFEB0F93D" blockId="55.[151,483,1672,1732]" box="[151,308,1707,1732]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA8690FFF3188DFFF72F93D" box="[159,246,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 1h</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA8690FFEAC88D8FEA8F93D" box="[258,300,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[244,1378,198,969]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[188,1398,171,1048]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. Tephritis theryi—habitus, paratype♀. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634900/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">32a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA8690FFF398887FC29F8F0" box="[151,941,1779,1801]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF398887FC29F8F0" blockId="55.[151,941,1779,1801]" box="[151,941,1779,1801]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFA8690FFF398887FC29F8F0" box="[151,941,1779,1801]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFF398887FE62F8F0" ID-CoL="55C79" authority="Seguy 1930: 176" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,486,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF398887FEB5F8F0" box="[151,305,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tephritis theryi</emphasis>
Séguy 1930: 176
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA8690FFE5F8880FD1DF8F0" author="Foote, R. H." box="[497,665,1779,1801]" page="134" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFE5F8880FDE3F8F0" author="Foote, R. H." box="[497,615,1779,1801]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="66 - 149" refId="ref60363" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 66 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1984">Foote 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFA8690FFD0A8887FC2DF8F0" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[676,937,1779,1801]" page="220" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFD0A8887FCF2F8F0" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[676,886,1779,1801]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFCA98880FCB7F8F0" box="[775,819,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA8690FFF398941FE92F88B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF398941FE92F88B" blockId="55.[151,1436,1845,2019]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF398941FEC2F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,326,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA8690FFEE38941FC3FF8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579477" box="[333,955,1845,1870]" collectionCode="MNHNP" collectorName="Theryi" country="Morocco" location="Marrakech" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFEE38941FE3EF8B7" bold="true" box="[333,442,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA8690FFEE38941FE3EF8B7" box="[333,442,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA8690FFE6F8943FE5CF8B7" box="[449,472,1847,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFE4A8941FDC9F8B7" box="[484,589,1845,1870]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFE4A8941FDC9F8B7" bold="true" box="[484,589,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFA8690FFDF28941FD51F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA86900FF3988FCFD9EF8B3:8538FFD5FFA8690FFDF28941FD51F8B7" box="[604,725,1845,1870]" country="Morocco" name="Marrakech" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Marrakech</location>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFA8690FFD4D8941FCB5F8B7" box="[739,817,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Theryi</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA8690FFCE98942FC37F8B7" box="[839,947,1846,1870]" collectionName="MNHNP" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MNHNP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFA8690FFC6B8941FE96F88B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579508" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="Morocco" location="Asni" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA8690FFC6B8941FBB6F8B7" box="[965,1074,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFC6B8941FBB6F8B7" bold="true" box="[965,1074,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA8690FFBEE8942FBE1F8B7" box="[1088,1125,1846,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFBDC8941FB5FF8B7" box="[1138,1243,1845,1870]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFBDC8941FB5FF8B7" bold="true" box="[1138,1243,1845,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFA8690FFB478941FAA5F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFA86900FF3988FCFD9EF8B3:8538FFD5FFA8690FFB478941FAA5F8B7" box="[1257,1313,1845,1870]" country="Morocco" name="Asni" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Asni</location>
, 1.06.1928 (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFA8690FFF30892EFE8EF88B" box="[158,266,1882,1906]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MNHNP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA86900FF698909FD48FE4C" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF698909FA18F827" blockId="55.[151,1436,1845,2019]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF698909FEBEF86F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1917,1942]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFEE28909FE78F86F" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[332,508,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFEE28909FE78F86F" box="[332,508,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tephritis theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized species, which can be easily separated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFA978909FA1DF86F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1337,1433,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFA978909FA1DF86F" box="[1337,1433,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with extensively developed dark brown pattern extending into anal cell and anal lobe, 2 dark spots at the apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA8690FFCB389A1FCB1F81A" attach="left" box="[797,821,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
and M veins isolated from the remaining wing pattern;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF398EE3FD4AFED8" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FF618ED2FF53FF4D" attach="left" box="[207,215,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
with 3 hyaline or brownish spots distal of apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FCFC8ED2FCDEFF4D" attach="right" box="[850,858,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
, no large hyaline spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FB1A8ED2FB48FF4D" attach="left" box="[1204,1228,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2+3</subScript>
basal and distal of r-m level, hyaline spots proximal and distal of crossvein r-m small, isolated, yellow or inconspicuous; cells dm and cua mostly brown, with dark pattern reaching vein Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FCA78E85FC95FF06" attach="left" box="[777,785,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2</subScript>
+A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FC918E85FCC3FF06" attach="left" box="[831,839,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
; abdominal tergites dark brown, white setulose and setose; oviscape brown setose without white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698F59FD48FE4C" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FF698F59FEF5FEBF" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,369,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698F59FEF5FEBF" box="[199,369,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tephritis theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FD938F5AFD37FEBF" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1858" box="[573,691,302,326]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FD938F5AFD37FEBF" box="[573,691,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having widely developed dark pattern extending into anal lobe, differing from it by having a few smaller and darker dots instead of numerous hyaline spots, and in particular the cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FF7E8FF0FF6CFE6B" attach="left" box="[208,232,388,402]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2+3</subScript>
almost uniformly brown except the very base and apex, without either hyaline spots or dots (hyaline spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FF428FDFFE81FE40" attach="left" box="[236,261,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2+3</subScript>
anterior of crossvein r-m in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FDEA8FE9FD38FE4C" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1858" box="[580,700,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FDEA8FE9FD38FE4C" box="[580,700,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA76900FF698FB7FC81F9B4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698FB7FAB7FD95" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698FB7FED6FE25" bold="true" box="[199,338,451,476]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA76900FECD8FB7FE40FE22" box="[355,452,451,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3 2a</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA76900FE758FB0FE75FE22" box="[475,497,452,475]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FDAF8FB7FDCDFE25" bold="true" box="[513,585,451,476]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head:</emphasis>
Shape as in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FD4E8FB0FCDCFE22" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1858" box="[736,856,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FD4E8FB0FCDCFE22" box="[736,856,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow, except black ocellar triangle and occiput, length: height: width ratio 1: 1.1: 1.4. Frons as wide as long. Eye 1.4 × as high as long. First flagellomere of antenna 1.5 × as long as wide. Gena 0.5 × as high as length of first flagellomere. Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior orbital and frontal setae pale brown. Remaining setae including posterior orbital white to yellowish white. Postocular and genal setulae mixed black and white, setulae on distal part of palpus and on pedicel black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698C03FEE6FCE6" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698C03FEADFD69" bold="true" box="[199,297,631,656]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thorax:</emphasis>
Ground colour black, densely grey microtrichose. Scutellum black medially, yellow laterally and ventrolaterally, sparsely ochreous-grey microtrichose. Setulae white and acuminate; posterior notopleural seta whitish and lanceolate; posterior anepisternal seta and anepimeral seta brown. Apical scutellar setae 1/3 as long as basal scutellar setae. Calypteres white, with whitish fringe; upper one conspicuously lobate; almost as long as wide, lower one narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698D5FFDD8FCBA" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" box="[199,604,811,836]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698D5FFE8CFCBD" bold="true" box="[199,264,811,836]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Legs:</emphasis>
As described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FE618D58FDD1FCBD" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[463,597,811,836]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FE618D58FDD1FCBD" box="[463,597,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698D3BFD6BFBDE" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698D3BFE8CFC91" bold="true" box="[199,264,847,872]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA76900FEB68D3BFEEFFC91" box="[280,363,847,872]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
): Cell bc hyaline; cell c hyaline, with brown base and small brown spot at middle. Pterostigma brown, with yellowish subapical spot. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FD248DF6FD16FC69" attach="left" box="[650,658,898,912]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
brown, 2 trapeziform hyaline spots separated by a narrow dark band and aligned with vein C half or less as high as cell; apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FCE98DDCFCCBFC4F" attach="left" box="[839,847,936,950]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
with small hyaline spot. Base of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FB7D8DDCFB6FFC4F" attach="left" box="[1235,1259,936,950]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2+3</subScript>
hyaline, rest of cell dark almost uniformly brown, with a few brownish or yellow dots and 1 small hyaline spot posterior of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FA2A8DBBFA18FC24" attach="right" box="[1412,1436,975,989]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2+3</subScript>
apex;
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA76900FF748D93FEB8FBF9" box="[218,316,999,1024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with single small spot distally of r-m level; apex of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FC198D82FC4BFBFD" attach="left" box="[951,975,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2+3</subScript>
hyaline, with very small dark spot at R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FA2A8D82FA18FBFD" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">4+5</subScript>
apex (
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA76900FF748A7AFEBAFBDE" box="[218,318,1038,1063]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with entirely hyaline apex of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FD688A69FD5AFBD2" attach="left" box="[710,734,1053,1067]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2+3</subScript>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698A41FB1DFB61" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Cell br hyaline in basal half and dark in apical 2/3, with 1–4 yellow dots. Crossvein r-m surrounded by tiny partly fused yellow dots. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FE418A1CFD83FB8F" attach="left" box="[495,519,1128,1142]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">4+5</subScript>
at dm-cu level with small hyaline spot; medium third of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FB168A1CFB54FB8F" attach="left" box="[1208,1232,1128,1142]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">4+5</subScript>
brown, with 5–10 very small, round hyaline spots, subapical hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA76900FCF78AFAFCF4FB65" attach="left" box="[857,880,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">4+5</subScript>
rectangular, apex hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698AD2FC6AFA8F" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Cell dm hyaline at very base, in distal 7/8 of its length dark with numerous small hyaline spots and dots of various sizes. Cell m with dark base, 5–6 entirely isolated hyaline spots and dots of various size in medium portion, 2 or 3 triangular hyaline spots at poterior margin; apex of cell m hyaline with small dark trianular spot on M vein. Cell cua dark, with very wide, entirely brown bar aligned to vein CuA
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA76900FC198B55FC59FAD2" box="[951,989,1298,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1.0">
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antero-basal half (except very basee of the cell and 3–5 dark spots in posterior half confluent with this dark bar; 2 hyaline spots in apical half, including 1 large spot at r-m level. Anal cell and lobe widely dark brown. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698BF5FCE9FA1B" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698BF5FEC1FA63" bold="true" box="[199,325,1409,1434]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites black, at posterior margins narrowly yellowish brown, sparsely grey microtrichose, white setulose and setose; female tergites 5 and 6 with brown marginal setae. Sternites black, white setulose, moderately wide. Abdominal pleura matt black or grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698B99FB4CF9D3" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698B99FE1BF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,415,1517,1542]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
unknown.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FDB08B99FDF9F9FF" bold="true" box="[542,637,1517,1542]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape as long as abdominal tergites 5 and 6 combined, dark red to brown, brown setulose. Aculeus, eversible membrane and spermathecae not dissected for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698841FC81F9B4" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" box="[199,773,1589,1614]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698841FE61F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,485,1589,1614]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Measurements: Female.</emphasis>
WL = 3.8; BL =
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA76900FF69882DFE52F98B" box="[199,470,1625,1650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF69882DFE52F98B" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" box="[199,470,1625,1650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF69882DFEDCF98B" bold="true" box="[199,344,1625,1650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host plants:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA76900FF698809FDF1F96F" box="[199,629,1661,1686]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF698809FDF1F96F" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" box="[199,629,1661,1686]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF698809FEE6F96F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1661,1686]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA76900FEC7880AFE4AF96C" box="[361,462,1662,1685]" name="Morocco" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Séguy 1930).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA76900FF6988D5FD9EF8B3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA76900FF6988D5FD9EF8B3" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1866]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FF6988D5FEB9F943" bold="true" box="[199,317,1697,1722]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FEE888D5FE76F943" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[326,498,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FEE888D5FE76F943" box="[326,498,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tephritis theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species with wing pattern uncommon for the genus, but it is unclear if it does not represent specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FD8888B2FD27F927" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1858" box="[550,675,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FD8888B2FD27F927" box="[550,675,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is necessary to collect fresh material for more detailed morphological studies and study of its biology. Possible phylogenetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FB21889EFB74F8FB" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[1167,1264,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FB21889EFB74F8FB" box="[1167,1264,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. theryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FA97889DFA1DF8FB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1337,1433,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FA97889DFA1DF8FB" box="[1337,1433,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species breeding in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA76900FED58979FE5CF8DF" authorityName="J. T. J. Kost" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Boulos" box="[379,472,1805,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA76900FED58979FE5CF8DF" box="[379,472,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs confirmation. The
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFA76900FD51897AFCDBF8DF" box="[767,863,1806,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female from MNHNP has aculeus tip broken off, and its shape has not been studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="DB101E62FFAA690DFF398AEFFE6FFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,491,1179,1205]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF398AEFFED9FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,349,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tephritis stictica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFECA8AEFFE6FFB4C" author="Loew, H." box="[356,491,1179,1205]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref62227" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Aus der Kais. Kon. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAA690DFF398AC9FEACFB2F" blockId="53.[151,491,1179,1238]" box="[151,296,1213,1238]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFAA690DFF318AC9FF72FB2F" box="[159,246,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFAA690DFEAC8ACAFE9BFB2F" box="[258,287,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,774,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1398,769,1528]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–f. Tephritis stictica: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype (habitus); c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—aculeus, ventral view; e—eversible membrane, ventral view; f—spermathecae; scale scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634898/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF398B71FEBAFAE2" box="[151,318,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tephritis stictica</emphasis>
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: 109
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFE588B71FDFDFAE2" author="Becker, T." box="[502,633,1285,1307]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref60082" refString="Becker, T. (1905) Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren; Cyclorrhapha schizophora: Holometopa. IV. Wesselenyi, Budapest, 328 pp." type="book" year="1905">Becker 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 141
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFD1B8B71FCBEFAE2" author="Hendel, F." box="[693,826,1285,1307]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 195
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;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFAA690DFCD88B71FBA0FAE2" author="Seguy, E." box="[886,1060,1285,1307]" page="165" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFCD88B71FC75FAE2" author="Seguy, E." box="[886,1009,1285,1307]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref63399" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres (Brachyceres) (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France, 28, 1 - 832, XXVII pls." type="book chapter" year="1934">Séguy 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 165
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: 168
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFB5E8B72FAE2FAE2" author="Foote, R. H." box="[1264,1382,1285,1307]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="66 - 149" refId="ref60363" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 66 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1984">Foote 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 134
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFF698B50FE1DFAC3" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[199,409,1316,1338]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFE848B51FED3FAC3" box="[298,343,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFAA690DFE788B51FDFEFAC3" author="Merz B." box="[470,634,1316,1338]" page="95" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFE788B51FDD1FAC3" author="Merz B." box="[470,597,1316,1338]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref62606" refString="Merz B. (2001 b) Faunistics of the Tephritidae of the Iberian Peninsula and the Baleares. Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, 2001, 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="2001">Merz 2001b</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFAA690DFD2B8B50FC54FAC3" author="Almeida, J. M. &amp; Korneyev, S. V." box="[645,976,1316,1338]" page="552" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFD2B8B50FC1AFAC3" author="Almeida, J. M. &amp; Korneyev, S. V." box="[645,926,1316,1338]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="552" refId="ref60004" refString="Almeida, J. M. &amp; Korneyev, S. V. (2010) The first record of Tephritis stictica (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Portugal. Vestnik zoologii, 44 (6), 552." type="journal article" year="2010">Almeida &amp; Korneyev 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 552
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAA690DFF398B37FED0FA8E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1285,1430]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFAA690DFF398B37FED0FA8E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFF398B37FD86FAA0" ID-CoL="55BZ4" authority="Rondani 1871: 12" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,514,1347,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diotidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF398B37FEC7FAA0" box="[151,323,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tephritis diotidis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFAA690DFEE48B37FD86FAA0" author="Rondani C." box="[330,514,1347,1369]" page="12" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFEE48B37FE59FAA0" author="Rondani C." box="[330,477,1347,1369]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref63316" refString="Rondani C. (1871) Ortalidinae Italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologiae Italicae prodromi. Pars VII. Fasc. 4. Sect. 2. [part]. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 3, 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="1871">Rondani 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as a new replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFCF98B30FBBCFAA0" ID-CoL="55C6S" authority="Loew 1862" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[855,1080,1347,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFCF98B30FC3DFAA0" box="[855,953,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. stictica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFC6F8B30FBBCFAA0" author="Loew, H." box="[961,1080,1347,1369]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref62227" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Aus der Kais. Kon. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; attributed to Dufour);
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFAA690DFA8B8B37FED4FA8E" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." page="218" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFA8B8B37FE99FA8E" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFA248B30FF5FFA8E" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAA690DFF398BF4FB00FA6F" blockId="53.[151,1436,1285,1430]" box="[151,1156,1408,1430]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFAA690DFF398BF4FB00FA6F" box="[151,1156,1408,1430]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFF398BF4FE7BFA6F" ID-CoL="55BZ5" authority=": Hendel 1927: 195" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,511,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diotitis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF398BF4FEB8FA6F" box="[151,316,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tephritis diotitis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFAA690DFEE48BF4FE7BFA6F" author="Hendel, F." box="[330,511,1408,1430]" page="195" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFEE48BF4FE4BFA6F" author="Hendel, F." box="[330,463,1408,1430]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFD0A8BF5FCEEFA6F" ID-CoL="55BZ4" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1871" box="[676,874,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diotidis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFD0A8BF5FC8DFA6F" box="[676,777,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. diotidis</emphasis>
Rondani
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFAA690DFCD58BF4FB04FA6F" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[891,1152,1408,1430]" page="219" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFAA690DFCD58BF4FBC9FA6F" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[891,1101,1408,1430]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFC708BF5FB8FFA6F" box="[990,1035,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFAA690DFF398BB6FBB3F92E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAA690DFF398BB6FAA1FA22" blockId="53.[151,1437,1474,2004]" box="[151,1317,1474,1499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF398BB6FEC3FA22" bold="true" box="[151,327,1474,1499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFEE08BB6FC44FA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579537" box="[334,960,1474,1499]" country="Spain" location="Spanien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFEE08BB6FE3DFA22" bold="true" box="[334,441,1474,1499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFAA690DFEE08BB6FE3DFA22" box="[334,441,1474,1499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFE6E8BB7FE5DFA23" box="[448,473,1475,1498]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFE778BB7FE6EFA23" box="[473,490,1475,1498]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
“in
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFAA690DFDB48BB6FDF0FA22" box="[538,628,1474,1499]" name="Spain" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spanien</collectingCountry>
und im südlichen
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFAA690DFCEA8BB6FC44FA22" box="[836,960,1474,1499]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
”
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFAA690DFC7E8BB6FBFDFA22" box="[976,1145,1474,1499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">neither located</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFAA690DFB2A8BB7FAA5FA22" box="[1156,1313,1474,1499]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nor examined</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAA690DFF698B92FBB3F92E" blockId="53.[151,1437,1474,2004]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF698B92FE2EFA06" bold="true" box="[199,426,1510,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Non–type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFE138B92FE96F9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579552" collectionCode="MNHNP" collectorName="N. Rudet" country="France" location="Diotis" municipality="Propriano" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Corse">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFAA690DFE138B92FD95FA06" box="[445,529,1510,1535]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFE138B92FD95FA06" bold="true" box="[445,529,1510,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">France</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFAA690DFD8B8B92FDFBFA06" box="[549,639,1510,1535]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Corsica</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFAA690DFD208B92FD7BFA06" box="[654,767,1510,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Propriano</collectingMunicipality>
, plage, ex
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFC2A8B9CFBBFFA06" box="[900,1083,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFC2A8B9CFC4DFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFC2A8B9CFC4DFA06" box="[900,969,1512,1535]" country="France" municipality="Propriano" name="Diotis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Corse">Diotis</location>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFC7A8B9CFBBFFA06" authorityName="Ehrend &amp; Y. P. Guo" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[980,1083,1512,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">maritima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 0 9.1973,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFB158B93FB64FA06" box="[1211,1248,1511,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFB5F8B92FA90FA06" box="[1265,1300,1510,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFA868B93FA11FA06" box="[1320,1429,1510,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. Rudet</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFF30887FFE8EF9DA" box="[158,266,1547,1571]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MNHNP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFE8F887EFB39F9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579545" box="[289,1213,1546,1571]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. J. Gijswijt" country="France" location="Bastia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFE8F887EFEEEF9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFE8F887EFEEEF9DA" box="[289,362,1546,1571]" country="France" name="Bastia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bastia</location>
, “
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FFAA690DFE2D887FFD13F9DB" box="[387,663,1546,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
on
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFE05887EFD13F9DB" box="[427,663,1546,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFE05887EFD13F9DB" box="[427,663,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Anthemis maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
”, 9.05.2000,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFC9C887FFCD2F9DA" box="[818,854,1547,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFCC8887FFC0DF9DA" box="[870,905,1547,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFC33887FFBC4F9DA" box="[925,1088,1546,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. J. Gijswijt</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFBF4887FFB30F9DA" box="[1114,1204,1547,1571]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFB62887EFBC5F9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579535" collectingDate="1874-04-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="A. C. &amp; W. N. Ellis" country="Greece" location="Ornos" municipality="Mikonos" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFAA690DFB62887EFAA4F9DA" box="[1228,1312,1546,1571]" name="Greece" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFB62887EFAA4F9DA" bold="true" box="[1228,1312,1546,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Greece</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFAA690DFA9F887EFA13F9DA" box="[1329,1431,1546,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mikonos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFF39885BFF5AF9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFF39885BFF5AF9BE" box="[151,222,1583,1607]" country="Greece" municipality="Mikonos" name="Ornos" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ornos</location>
,
<quantity id="471F04EBFFAA690DFF45885BFEA1F9BE" box="[235,293,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
ZZW, v. d. stad,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFAA690DFE43885BFDEAF9BE" box="[493,622,1583,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1874-04-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFFAA690DFE43885BFDEAF9BE" box="[493,622,1583,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1874-04-17">17.04.1874</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFDD4885BFD1BF9BE" box="[634,671,1583,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFD03885BFD54F9BE" box="[685,720,1583,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFD4F885BFC42F9BE" box="[737,966,1582,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. C. &amp; W. N. Ellis</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFC70885BFBBCF9BE" box="[990,1080,1583,1607]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFBE3885BFDCBF992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579542" collectingDate="1991-04-17" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Merz &amp; Eggenberger" country="Greece" location="Vathanios" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kriti">
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFAA690DFBE3885BFB09F9BE" box="[1101,1165,1583,1607]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Crete</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFB37885AFA8EF9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFB37885AFA8EF9BE" box="[1177,1290,1582,1607]" country="Greece" name="Vathanios" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Kriti">Vathanios</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFAA690DFAB9885BFA1CF9BE" box="[1303,1432,1583,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1991-04-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFFAA690DFAB9885BFA1CF9BE" box="[1303,1432,1583,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1991-04-17">17.04.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFF398827FF38F992" box="[151,188,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFF668827FF6FF992" box="[200,235,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFF548827FEB3F992" box="[250,311,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Merz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFEF58826FE68F992" box="[347,492,1618,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eggenberger</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFDAD8827FDC3F992" box="[515,583,1619,1643]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFDF58826FF7CF976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579524" collectingDate="1991-04-23" collectionCode="NHMW, MNKB" collectorName="Merz &amp; Eggenberger" country="Greece" location="Kato Gouves" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
idem,
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFD0F8827FCB3F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFD0F8827FCB3F992" box="[673,823,1619,1643]" country="Greece" name="Kato Gouves" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kato Gouves</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFAA690DFCEC8827FC47F992" box="[834,963,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1991-04-23">
<date id="F4598FCEFFAA690DFCEC8827FC47F992" box="[834,963,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1991-04-23">23.04.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFC618827FC70F992" box="[975,1012,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFBAE8827FBA7F992" box="[1024,1059,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFB9C8827FBEBF992" box="[1074,1135,1619,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Merz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFB3D8826FAA0F992" box="[1171,1316,1618,1643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eggenberger</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFA948827FA1CF992" box="[1338,1432,1619,1643]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFF398803FF74F976" box="[151,240,1655,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFEAD8802FC8FF976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579505" box="[259,779,1654,1679]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Israel" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFAA690DFEAD8802FEC3F976" box="[259,327,1654,1679]" name="Israel" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFEAD8802FEC3F976" bold="true" box="[259,327,1654,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Israel</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 0 5.1981,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFE118803FE60F976" box="[447,484,1655,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFE5F8803FD90F976" box="[497,532,1655,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFD8C8802FD16F976" box="[546,658,1654,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Freidberg</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFD078803FC80F976" box="[681,772,1655,1679]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFCB88802FAF5F976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579555" box="[790,1393,1654,1679]" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Haliday &amp; Coll. H. Loew" country="Italy" location="Lucca" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFAA690DFCB88802FCCAF976" box="[790,846,1654,1679]" name="Italy" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFCB88802FCCAF976" bold="true" box="[790,846,1654,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Italy</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFCF3880CFC20F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFCF3880CFC20F976" box="[861,932,1656,1679]" country="Italy" name="Lucca" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lucca</location>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFC1E8803FC57F976" box="[944,979,1655,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFC4C8802FBBAF976" box="[994,1086,1654,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Haliday</collectorName>
) (
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFBFB8802FB73F976" box="[1109,1271,1654,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coll. H. Loew</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFAA08803FAECF976" box="[1294,1384,1655,1679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFAD28803FA13F94A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579491" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="H. Loew" country="Italy" location="Haliday" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“a. diotidis // Littore Ldt.” [red ink,
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFDBD88EEFDE8F94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFDBD88EEFDE8F94A" box="[531,620,1690,1715]" country="Italy" name="Haliday" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Haliday</location>
style], “coll.
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFCA588EFFCF0F94A" box="[779,884,1691,1715]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H. Loew</collectorName>
”, golden paper square,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFB2B88EFFB23F94A" box="[1157,1191,1691,1715]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFB1788EFFA94F94A" box="[1209,1296,1691,1715]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MNKB</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFAA690DFA8488EEFA0AF94A" box="[1322,1422,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,774,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1398,769,1528]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–f. Tephritis stictica: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype (habitus); c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—aculeus, ventral view; e—eversible membrane, ventral view; f—spermathecae; scale scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634898/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 31b</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFAA690DFF3988CAFBB7F92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579521" box="[151,1075,1726,1751]" collectingDate="1973-06-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. C. &amp; G. Kruseman" country="Tunisia" location="Hammamet-plage." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFAA690DFF3988CAFF68F92E" box="[151,236,1726,1751]" name="Tunisia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF3988CAFF68F92E" bold="true" box="[151,236,1726,1751]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tunisia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFAA690DFF5388CAFE64F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFAA690FFF398AEFFF68FD35:8538FFD5FFAA690DFF5388CAFE64F92E" box="[253,480,1726,1751]" country="Tunisia" name="Hammamet-plage." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hammamet—plage.</location>
3–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFAA690DFDAF88CAFD07F92E" box="[513,643,1726,1751]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1973-06-17">
<date id="F4598FCEFFAA690DFDAF88CAFD07F92E" box="[513,643,1726,1751]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1973-06-17">17.06.1973</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFAA690DFD2188CBFD36F92E" box="[655,690,1727,1751]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFAA690DFD6F88CBFC3EF92E" box="[705,954,1727,1751]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. C. &amp; G. Kruseman</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFAA690DFC7E88CBFBAFF92E" box="[976,1067,1727,1751]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFAA690EFF698896FF4CFE42" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAA690DFF698896FC2BF873" blockId="53.[151,1437,1474,2004]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF698896FEBEF902" bold="true" box="[199,314,1762,1787]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Grey, moderately small species (BL 4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFAA690DFCA18896FCE3F903" box="[783,871,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; WL
<quantity id="471F04EBFFAA690DFC0A8897FBABF902" box="[932,1071,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
), easily differentiated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFF398972FF73F8E6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,247,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF398972FF73F8E6" box="[151,247,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species having narrow, radiate apical spots sometimes connected to each other, by the following unique character: pair of spots at the wing apex are narrow and elongated (can be connected to each other). It is similar in wing pattern to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFEE58924FE5AF89E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[331,478,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFEE58924FE5AF89E" box="[331,478,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFDB98924FD07F89E" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[535,643,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFDB98924FD07F89E" box="[535,643,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has a much smaller, short oviscape and 3 dark, narrow bars in cu cell, which is usual for species related to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFDCA8900FD68F872" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[612,748,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscurea">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFDCA8900FD68F872" box="[612,748,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. dioscurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFCBC8900FC2CF872" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[786,936,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFCBC8900FC2CF872" box="[786,936,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. nigricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAA690EFF6989E2FF4CFE42" blockId="53.[151,1437,1474,2004]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFF6989E2FE00F856" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,388,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFF6989E2FE00F856" box="[199,388,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tephritis stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAA690DFD7589E2FCBAF856" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[731,830,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAA690DFD7589E2FCBAF856" box="[731,830,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with large partly confluent hyaline spots separated by narrow pale brownish grey areas, 2 dark spots at the apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFEB68ED2FEB4FF4D" attach="left" box="[280,304,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">4+5</subScript>
and M veins narrow and strip-like, often narrowly connected to each other, cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFB788ED2FB5AFF4D" attach="left" box="[1238,1246,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
with 2 subequal large hyaline spots distal of apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFD258EB9FD17FF22" attach="left" box="[651,659,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
; large hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFC008EB9FC32FF22" attach="left" box="[942,950,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFC558EB9FB97FF22" attach="left" box="[1019,1043,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
widely touching to form bold Mshaped mark, hyaline spot posterior of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFD328E80FD30FEFB" attach="left" box="[668,692,244,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
apex entirely confluent with large preapical hyaline area; hyaline spot proximally of crossvein r-m in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFDF38F6FFDF1FED0" attach="left" box="[605,629,283,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
moderately large; crossvein r-m surrounded by 2–4 round hyaline spots; basal halves of cells dm and cua with brown bars isolated from each other and at most narrowly connected with the black spot on vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFE2A8F12FE08FE8D" attach="left" box="[388,396,358,372]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
+Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFE128F12FE40FE8D" attach="left" box="[444,452,358,372]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
; medial brown bar in cell cua narrow, twice as long as its minimum width; abdominal tergites dark brown, white setulose and setose; oviscape black and partly white setulose, much shorter than tergites 4–6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA9690FFF698FB3FE19FE54" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA9690EFF698FB3FD0DFD62" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFF698FB3FEB1FE27" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,309,455,478]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFF698FB3FEB1FE27" box="[199,309,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFE7E8FB3FDEEFE27" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[464,618,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFE7E8FB3FDEEFE27" box="[464,618,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFDD48FB3FC8AFE27" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[634,782,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFDD48FB3FC8AFE27" box="[634,782,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFCB08FB3FC0FFE27" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[798,907,455,478]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFCB08FB3FC0FFE27" box="[798,907,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a greyish wing pattern with 2 large hyaline spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFE2A8F8CFE08FDFF" attach="left" box="[388,396,504,518]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
and partly confluent large hyaline spots, differing from them by smaller size (WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA9690EFAB28F9EFAABFDFB" box="[1308,1327,490,514]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
&lt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA9690EFA918F9EFA1CFDFB" box="[1343,1432,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA9690EFF678C65FF53FDD1" box="[201,215,529,552]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
&lt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA9690EFF498C65FEC5FDD1" box="[231,321,529,553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, whereas in compared species WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA9690EFD7E8C65FD67FDD0" box="[720,739,529,553]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
&gt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA9690EFD5C8C65FCC9FDD1" box="[754,845,529,553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
; WL
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFA9690EFC248C65FC1CFDD0" box="[906,920,529,553]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
&gt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA9690EFC068C65FB81FDD0" box="[936,1029,529,553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
), hyaline area posterior of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFA2A8C6BFA18FDD4" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,543,557]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
apex entirely confluent with large preapical hyaline area (isolated hyaline spot in dark field posterior of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFA828C32FAC0FDAD" attach="left" box="[1324,1348,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
apex in compared species); oviscape short, as long as tergites 5 and 6 combined, black (longer than tergites 4–6 combined, often partially reddish in compared species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA9690EFF698CD2FF7DFC5B" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFF698CD2FE07FD47" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,387,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFF698CD2FE07FD47" box="[199,387,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tephritis stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFDB28CD3FB19FD47" box="[540,1181,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFDB28CD3FD53FD47" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[540,727,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">T. angustipennis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFD4A8CD3FCF5FD46" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[740,881,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscurea">T. dioscurea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFCD08CD3FB9DFD46" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[894,1049,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">T. nigricauda</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFB888CD3FB19FD47" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1956" box="[1062,1181,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanaceti">T. tanaceti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and related species of smaller (WL&lt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA9690EFE9B8CBFFEF2FD1A" box="[309,374,715,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
) size with 2 hyaline spots in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFD5C8CADFD7EFD1E" attach="left" box="[754,762,729,743]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
and oviscape shorter than tergites 4–6 combined, and larvae feeding in the plants of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFDA78C85FD26FCF3" box="[521,674,753,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthemideae">Anthemideae</taxonomicName>
, differing from them by the hyaline area posterior of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFAE98D74FADBFCF7" attach="left" box="[1351,1375,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
apex entirely confluent with large preapical hyaline area and both dark spots at apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFBF88D52FBEAFCCD" attach="left" box="[1110,1134,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">4+5</subScript>
and M veins isolated from the remaining wing pattern (usually fused with the other dark pattern in compared species, if rarely separated from it in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFF7F8D10FEEEFC82" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[209,362,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFF7F8D10FEEEFC82" box="[209,362,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. nigricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then the hyaline spot posterior of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFCBD8D05FCAFFC86" attach="left" box="[787,811,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
apex isolated within the wide dark field in compared species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA9690EFF698DD9FCDAFB83" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFF698DD9FEE9FC3F" bold="true" box="[199,365,941,966]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFED58DD9FE40FC3F" bold="true" box="[379,452,941,966]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head:</emphasis>
Yellow with black ocellar triangle and occiput. Shape as in most other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFB758DD9FABAFC3F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1243,1342,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFB758DD9FABAFC3F" box="[1243,1342,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, length: height: width ratio 1: 1.1: 1.54. Frons as wide as long. Eye 1.3 × as high as long. First flagellomere of antenna 1.6 × as long as wide. Gena 0.55 × as high as length of first flagellomere. Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior orbital and frontal setae brown; other setae including posterior orbital white to yellowish white; postocular and genal setulae mixed black and white, setulae on distal part of palpus and on pedicel black. Antenna yellow to dark ochreous, sometimes reddish, arista brown except reddish base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA9690EFF698AF1FEB2FAAB" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFF698AF1FEADFB67" bold="true" box="[199,297,1157,1182]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum, scutellum and pleural sclerites black, postpronotal lobes, notopleura and dorsal part of anepisternum yellowish brown; grey microtrichose. Scutellum medially black, laterally and ventrolaterally yellow. Thoracic setae usual for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA9690EFE078AB9FD8DFB1F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[425,521,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFE078AB9FD8DFB1F" box="[425,521,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dark brown or black (posterior anepisternal and anepimeral setae brown), except posterior notopleural seta white and lanceolate. Apical scutellar seta 1/3 as long as basal scutellar seta. Calypteres white, with whitish fringe; upper calypters conspicuously lobate; Almost as long as wide, lower calypter narrow. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA9690EFF698B29FE63F9FF" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFF698B29FE8CFA8F" bold="true" box="[199,264,1373,1398]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellow, femora sometimes brown; fore femur with 2 rows of posterodorsal setae, of them basal 3–5 white, and others brown to black, and 1 row of longer posteroventral setae, white in basal half (5–7 setae) and brown in apical half (6–7 setae). Hind tibia with parallel rows of yellow to dark brown or black setulae and distinct anterodorsal row of dark brown to black setae on basal 2/3, longest seta about as long as width of tibia; hind femur with black setulae on dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA9690EFF698865FAADF812" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA9690EFF698865FE8CF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,264,1553,1578]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA9690EFEB78865FEEBF9D3" box="[281,367,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
): Cells bm and bcu hyaline; cell c with brown bar at middle. Pterostigma brown, with single hyaline subapical spot. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFE758830FE67F9AB" attach="left" box="[475,483,1604,1618]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
with hyaline base, entirely brown posterior to pterostigma, 2 subequal wide marginal hyaline spots separated by narrow brown bar. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFD45881FFC87F980" attach="left" box="[747,771,1643,1657]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
with hyaline base, brown area posterior to pterostigma, 3 hyaline spots posterior to spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFD8F88E6FDADF959" attach="left" box="[545,553,1682,1696]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
separated by narrow dark bars, medial spot twice as wide as other 2; preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFE4288CDFE70F93E" attach="left" box="[492,500,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
apex) narrow and usually with 1 or 2 hyaline spots; hyaline spot posterior of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFA2A88CDFA18F93E" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
apex entirely fused with subapical hyaline area. Cell br hyaline at base and dark posterior to pterostigma, with 4–5 hyaline round spots. Crossvein r-m surrounded by 2 or 4 smaller hyaline spots. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFB0C8977FB3DF8E8" attach="left" box="[1186,1209,1795,1809]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">4+5</subScript>
with large hyaline transverse subrectangular spot anterior of crossvein dm-cu; medial one-third of cell brown, with 3–4 round hyaline spots; subapical area of cell with 2 narrow dark spots at apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFC09893AFC3BF8A5" attach="left" box="[935,959,1870,1884]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">4+5</subScript>
and M often connected to each other but isolated from remaining dark wing pattern. Cell dm hyaline at base, with 2 narrow dark bars at pterostigma level, large L-lshaped hyaline spot at r-m level and apex with round hyaline spots adjacent to dm-cu. Cell m narrowly dark at base, and 2 narrow isolated dark bars. Cell cua hyaline with 3 narrow dark bars, of them basal either isolated or narrowly connected to brown spot at fusion of CuA
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFCFA8995FCD8F816" attach="left" box="[852,860,2017,2031]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
with A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFA9690EFC1E8995FC3CF816" attach="left" box="[944,952,2017,2031]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
. Anal cell and anal lobe hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF698EE3FBCBFF56" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,1103,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF698EE3FEC1FF49" bold="true" box="[199,325,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen:</emphasis>
tergites entirely black, grey microtrichose, white setulose and setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF698EC8FD1BFE9C" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF698EC8FE00FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,388,188,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Genitalia: Male</emphasis>
. Not dissected for examination.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFCAE8EC8FCDAFF2C" bold="true" box="[768,862,188,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape black, white setulose basoventrally and anterobasally from dorsal side, as long as abdominal tergites 5 and 6 combined (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA8690FFB8B8EABFB02FF01" box="[1061,1158,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,774,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1398,769,1528]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–f. Tephritis stictica: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype (habitus); c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—aculeus, ventral view; e—eversible membrane, ventral view; f—spermathecae; scale scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31a</figureCitation>
). Aculeus 6 × as long as wide, apex blunt, inconspicuouly incised apically (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA8690FFD7B8F70FCAEFEE4" box="[725,810,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,774,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1398,769,1528]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–f. Tephritis stictica: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype (habitus); c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—aculeus, ventral view; e—eversible membrane, ventral view; f—spermathecae; scale scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 31</figureCitation>
c–d). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.3 × as long as membrane itself; on ventral side membrane with blunt scales of different size (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA8690FFB278F53FB6EFEB9" box="[1161,1258,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,774,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1398,769,1528]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–f. Tephritis stictica: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype (habitus); c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—aculeus, ventral view; e—eversible membrane, ventral view; f—spermathecae; scale scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31e</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae short, pear-like, 3 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFA8690FFD9B8F38FD16FE9C" box="[565,658,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,774,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1398,769,1528]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–f. Tephritis stictica: a—habitus ♀; b—syntype (habitus); c—tip of aculeus, ventral view; d—aculeus, ventral view; e—eversible membrane, ventral view; f—spermathecae; scale scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF698F1BFE19FE54" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF698F1BFEF2FE71" bold="true" box="[199,374,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFE288F1BFE61FE71" bold="true" box="[390,485,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female.</emphasis>
BL 4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA8690FFDE28F1BFD23FE7E" box="[588,679,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; WL
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA8690FFD478F04FCF6FE7E" box="[745,882,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
(n=5); AL
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA8690FFC578F1BFB01FE7E" box="[1017,1157,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFB3C8F1BFB51FE71" bold="true" box="[1170,1237,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male.</emphasis>
BL
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA8690FFAA58F1BFA1CFE7E" box="[1291,1432,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
; WL
<quantity id="471F04EBFFA8690FFF678FE0FED4FE55" box="[201,336,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA8690FFF698FC3FC94FE0D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF698FC3FC94FE0D" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF698FC3FED7FE29" bold="true" box="[199,339,439,464]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host plants</emphasis>
. Larvae develop in flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFCAC8FC3FC56FE29" authorityName="Ehrend &amp; Y. P. Guo" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[770,978,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFCAC8FC3FC56FE29" box="[770,978,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Achillea maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Ehrend. &amp; Y. P. Guo (=
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFA9B8FC3FEDFFE0D" authority=", Diotis" authorityName="Diotis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Otanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFA9B8FC3FE8DFE0D" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Otanthus maritimus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFEB88FA9FEDFFE0D" box="[278,347,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFECC8FA9FE4DFE0D" authorityName="Ehrend &amp; Y. P. Guo" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[354,457,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFECC8FA9FE4DFE0D" box="[354,457,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Freidberg &amp; Kugler 1989).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA8690FFF698F8BFAB8FDC5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF698F8BFAB8FDC5" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF698F8BFEDDFDE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFEC78F8BFE46FDE1" box="[361,450,511,536]" name="Albania" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFE7F8C74FD6CFDE1" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[465,744,512,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFD538C74FCCBFDE1" box="[765,847,512,536]" name="Greece" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFCF58C74FC23FDEE" box="[859,935,512,535]" name="France" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFC168C74FBB9FDE1" author="Loew, H." box="[952,1085,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref62227" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Aus der Kais. Kon. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFBE48C74FB50FDE1" author="Seguy, E." box="[1098,1236,512,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref63399" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres (Brachyceres) (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France, 28, 1 - 832, XXVII pls." type="book chapter" year="1934">Séguy 1934</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFB478F8BFA98FDE1" box="[1257,1308,511,536]" name="Italy" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFA838F8BFF72FDC4" author="Belcari, A. &amp; Girolami, V. &amp; Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Zaitzev, V. F." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref60144" refString="Belcari, A., Girolami, V., Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Zaitzev, V. F. (1995) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 72. In: Minelli A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Diptera Tephritoidea. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Belcari
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFA268C75FF29FDC4" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFEA48C50FECCFDC4" box="[266,328,548,573]" name="Israel" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Freidberg &amp; Kugler 1989),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFD238C50FD49FDC4" box="[653,717,548,573]" name="Spain" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFD758C50FCE4FDC4" author="Loew, H." box="[731,864,548,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref62227" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Aus der Kais. Kon. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFCDD8C50FC4DFDC4" box="[883,969,548,573]" name="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFA8690FFC7A8C50FBA0FDC4" box="[980,1060,548,573]" name="Turkey" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFA8690FFB9C8C50FAABFDC5" author="Kocak, A. O. &amp; Kemal, M." box="[1074,1327,548,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref61004" refString="Kocak, A. O. &amp; Kemal, M. (2009) List of the dipteran genera and species recorded in Turkey based upon the Info-system of the Cesa. Cesa [= Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara] News, 51, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">Koçak &amp; Kemal 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFA8690FFF698C33FF68FD35" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFA8690FFF698C33FF68FD35" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFF698C33FEB0FD99" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFEEF8C33FE78FD99" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[321,508,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFEEF8C33FE78FD99" box="[321,508,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tephritis stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the species of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFC448C3DFB25FD99" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1002,1185,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFC448C3DFB25FD99" box="[1002,1185,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, and apparently is closely related, as they have a similarly shaped, short aculeus and are associated with host plants of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFF398CFBFEB4FD51" box="[151,304,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthemideae">Anthemideae</taxonomicName>
. The other species of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFA8690FFD818CE5FD6DFD51" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[559,745,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFA8690FFD818CE5FD6DFD51" box="[559,745,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group possess the “apical fork” connected to the dark wing pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

2157
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<mods:title id="AE37FC40CB5F858915A2941D390F93C0">Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16916FF398FA8FDA6FE0F" box="[151,546,476,502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF398FA8FDA6FE0F" blockId="46.[151,546,476,535]" box="[151,546,476,502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="DB101E62FFB16916FF398FA8FDA6FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,546,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF398FA8FDA6FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,546,476,502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FF398FA8FE0FFE0F" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,395,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF398FA8FE0FFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,395,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tephritis kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB16916FE3C8FA8FDA6FE0F" box="[402,546,476,502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16916FF398F8AFED5FDEE" box="[151,337,510,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF398F8AFED5FDEE" blockId="46.[151,546,476,535]" box="[151,337,510,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB16916FF318F8AFF71FDEE" box="[159,245,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB16916FEAF8F8AFECDFDEE" box="[257,329,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27" captionStartId-0="47.[151,264,953,975]" captionStartId-1="48.[151,264,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1392,350,922]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1372,434,1224]" captionTargetId-0="figure@47.[188,1398,348,932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@48.[202,1385,424,1241]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="FIGURES 26a–c. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 27a–g. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—epandrium, posterior view; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—ejaculatory apodeme; gspermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634890/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">26–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16916FF398C32FCD4FC5A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF398C32FE6AFD7A" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF398C32FECEFDA6" bold="true" box="[151,330,582,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB16916FEFA8C32FE38FDA6" box="[340,444,582,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FE688C33FE59FDA7" box="[454,477,583,606]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB16916FE438C32FDF3FDA6" box="[493,631,582,607]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FE438C32FDF3FDA6" bold="true" box="[493,631,582,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kyrgyzstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFB16916FD278C32FD6CFDA6" box="[649,744,582,607]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Bishkek Shaary" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bishkek</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFB16916FD588C32FCF9FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB16908FF398FA8FEC5FE9C:8538FFD5FFB16916FD588C32FCF9FDA6" box="[758,893,582,607]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.785" longLatPrecision="411" longitude="74.57" name="Tshon-Aryk" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary">Tshon-Aryk</location>
[=Chon-Aryk,
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,
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], h=
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</elevation>
, 5.06.1994 (Korneyev) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB16916FE308C1FFE66FD7A" box="[414,482,619,643]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SIZK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698CFAFCD4FC5A" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB16916FF698CFAFDC7FD32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579622" collectingDate="1990-06-13" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Ermolenko" county="Kazakhstan" elevation="2100" latitude="43.73" location="Koktal" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="80.35" municipality="Almaty Region" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698CFAFECCFD5E" bold="true" box="[199,328,654,679]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB16916FF698CFAFEC7FD5E" box="[199,323,654,679]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FFB16916FEF38CFAFE60FD5E" box="[349,484,654,679]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kazakhstan</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFB16916FE528CFAFD33FD5E" box="[508,695,654,679]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Almaty Region</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFB16916FD7A8CFAFCA7FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB16908FF398FA8FEC5FE9C:8538FFD5FFB16916FD7A8CFAFCA7FD5E" box="[724,803,654,679]" county="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.73" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="80.35" municipality="Almaty Region" name="Koktal" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Koktal</location>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFB16916FC928CFBFC69FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB16908FF398FA8FEC5FE9C:8538FFD5FFB16916FC928CFBFC69FD5E" box="[828,1005,654,679]" county="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.73" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="80.35" municipality="Almaty Region" name="Ketmen Ridge" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ketmen Ridge</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FBA68CFBFBEDFD5E" box="[1032,1129,655,679]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="43.73">43.73°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FB2D8CFAFB65FD5E" box="[1155,1249,654,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="80.35">80.35°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFB16916FAAF8CFBFA1CFD5E" box="[1281,1432,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FAAF8CFBFA1CFD5E" box="[1281,1432,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2200m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB16916FF398CC6FE9CFD32" box="[151,280,690,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-06-13">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB16916FF398CC6FE9CFD32" box="[151,280,690,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-06-13">13.06.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FE898CC7FECEFD32" box="[295,330,691,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FEF28CC6FE58FD32" box="[348,476,690,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ermolenko</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB16916FE598CC7FDBFFD32" box="[503,571,691,715]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB16916FDFD8CC6FD66FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579599" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Korneyev" latitude="42.93" location="Shymkent Region" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="69.65" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8538FFD5FFB16916FDFD8CC6FCA4FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB16908FF398FA8FEC5FE9C:8538FFD5FFB16916FDFD8CC6FCA4FD32" box="[595,800,690,715]" latitude="42.93" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="69.65" name="Shymkent Region" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Shymkent Region</location>
: “Glinkovo
<locationDeviation id="91EAB02CFFB16916FC1A8CC6FB08FD32" box="[948,1164,690,715]" location="Shimkent" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FC1A8CC6FC70FD32" box="[948,1012,690,715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="70.0">70km</quantity>
N Shimkent
</locationDeviation>
” [=Aqmeshit,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FA978CC7FA1CFD32" box="[1337,1432,691,715]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="42.93">42.93°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FF398CA2FF71FD16" box="[151,245,726,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="69.65">69.65°E</geoCoordinate>
], 6.05.1994,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FE298CA3FE28FD16" box="[391,428,727,751]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FE148CA3FE58FD16" box="[442,476,727,751]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FE438CA3FDFAFD16" box="[493,638,727,751]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB16916FD388CA3FD5EFD16" box="[662,730,727,751]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB16916FD418CA2FC0EFCEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579563" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Korneyev" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1500" latitude="42.785" location="Tshon-Aryk" longLatPrecision="411" longitude="74.57" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="38" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB16916FD418CA2FCFDFD16" box="[751,889,726,751]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FD418CA2FCFDFD16" bold="true" box="[751,889,726,751]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kyrgyzstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFB16916FC278CA2FC6CFD16" box="[905,1000,726,751]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Bishkek Shaary" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bishkek</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFB16916FC5A8CA2FBFFFD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB16908FF398FA8FEC5FE9C:8538FFD5FFB16916FC5A8CA2FBFFFD16" box="[1012,1147,726,751]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.785" longLatPrecision="411" longitude="74.57" name="Tshon-Aryk" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary">Tshon-Aryk</location>
[=Chon-Aryk,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FA858CA2FA1CFD16" box="[1323,1432,726,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="42.785">42.785°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FF398C8EFF71FCEA" box="[151,245,762,787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="74.57">74.57°E</geoCoordinate>
], h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFB16916FE828C8EFE0EFCEB" box="[300,394,762,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FE828C8EFE0EFCEB" box="[300,394,762,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 5.06.1994,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FD8C8C8FFDD1FCEA" box="[546,597,763,787]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">38♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FDC68C8FFD1CFCEA" box="[616,664,763,787]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FD008C8FFCA4FCEA" box="[686,800,763,787]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB16916FC908C8FFC06FCEA" box="[830,898,763,787]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; idem, h=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FBA98C8EFB2EFCEB" box="[1031,1194,762,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1080.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1060.0">1060–1100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FB138C8EFAAEFCEA" box="[1213,1322,762,787]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="42.785">42.785°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FA928C8EFA1CFCEA" box="[1340,1432,762,787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="74.57">74.57°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F4598FCEFFB16916FF398D6AFE93FCCE" box="[151,279,798,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1998-06-20">20.06.1998</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB16916FE8A8D6BFB83FCCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579597" box="[292,1031,798,823]" collectingDate="1999-06-19" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Kameneva &amp; Korneyev" country="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FE8A8D6BFECDFCCE" box="[292,329,799,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, idem,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB16916FE308D6AFDA4FCCE" box="[414,544,798,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-06-19">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB16916FE308D6AFDA4FCCE" box="[414,544,798,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-06-19">19.06.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FD828D6BFDD5FCCE" box="[556,593,799,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FDF18D6BFD06FCCE" box="[607,642,799,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FD3D8D6BFC89FCCE" box="[659,781,799,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kameneva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FC9D8D6BFC27FCCE" box="[819,931,799,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB16916FC128D6BFB84FCCE" box="[956,1024,799,823]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB16916FBBB8D6AFB5CFC86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579509" collectingDate="1998-06-27" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Kameneva &amp; Korneyev &amp; Chatkal &amp; Jangy-Bazar" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Talas" elevation="1750" latitude="41.685" location="Kok-Sai" longLatPrecision="418" longitude="70.66" municipality="Kara-Buura valley" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FFB16916FBBB8D6AFBD4FCCE" box="[1045,1104,798,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Talas</collectingCounty>
ridge,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFB16916FB0F8D6BFAF7FCCE" box="[1185,1395,798,823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kara-Buura valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FA2E8D6BFF3FFCA2" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
of
<location id="8538FFD5FFB16916FF4F8D36FEC5FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB16908FF398FA8FEC5FE9C:8538FFD5FFB16916FF4F8D36FEC5FCA2" box="[225,321,834,859]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Talas" latitude="41.685" longLatPrecision="418" longitude="70.66" municipality="Kara-Buura valley" name="Kok-Sai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary">Kok-Sai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FEE28D37FE2FFCA2" box="[332,427,835,859]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="42.39">42.39°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FE198D36FD96FCA2" box="[439,530,834,859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="71.62">71.62°E</geoCoordinate>
, h=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FD958D36FD5DFCA3" box="[571,729,834,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFB16916FD958D36FD5DFCA3" box="[571,729,834,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB16916FD4B8D36FCE2FCA2" box="[741,870,834,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1998-06-27">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB16916FD4B8D36FCE2FCA2" box="[741,870,834,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1998-06-27">27.06.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FCDF8D37FC10FCA2" box="[881,916,835,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FC0D8D37FB99FCA2" box="[931,1053,835,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kameneva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FBEF8D37FB30FCA2" box="[1089,1204,835,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Korneyev</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FB668D36FA9BFCA2" box="[1224,1311,834,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chatkal</collectorName>
riv. valley,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FF398D12FE80FC86" box="[151,260,870,895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="41.685">41.685°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB16916FEBE8D12FEEFFC86" box="[272,363,870,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="70.66">70.66°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FED98D12FE50FC86" box="[375,468,870,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="15.3">15.3 km</quantity>
from
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FDB48D13FD2CFC86" box="[538,680,871,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jangy-Bazar</collectorName>
, 1.07.1998,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FC9D8D13FCD2FC86" box="[819,854,871,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FCCB8D13FC51FC86" box="[869,981,871,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Korneyev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FC558D13FBF1FC86" box="[1019,1141,871,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kameneva</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB16916FB228D13FB54FC86" box="[1164,1232,871,895]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB16916FB4A8D13FCC8FC5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579553" collectingDate="1930-06-26" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="M. Berg" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Eastern" location="Jety-Oguz" municipality="Yssyk-Kul" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="6939D182FFB16916FB4A8D13FABCFC87" box="[1252,1336,871,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eastern</collectingCounty>
shore of
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFB16916FF398DFEFE97FC5A" box="[151,275,906,931]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yssyk-Kul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFB16916FEB08DFFFE10FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB16908FF398FA8FEC5FE9C:8538FFD5FFB16916FEB08DFFFE10FC5A" box="[286,404,907,931]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Eastern" municipality="Yssyk-Kul" name="Jety-Oguz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary">Jety-Oguz</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB16916FE318DFEFDA4FC5A" box="[415,544,906,931]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1930-06-26">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB16916FE318DFEFDA4FC5A" box="[415,544,906,931]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1930-06-26">26.06.1930</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FD858DFFFDD4FC5A" box="[555,592,907,931]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB16916FDF28DFFFDFBFC5A" box="[604,639,907,931]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB16916FD218DFFFD6AFC5A" box="[655,750,907,931]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. Berg</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB16916FCAB8DFFFCC0FC5A" box="[773,836,907,931]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16916FF698DDAFDBBFA7B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698DDAFAB2FB53" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698DDAFEBEFC3E" bold="true" box="[199,314,942,967]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FEE58DDAFDABFC3E" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,559,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FEE58DDAFDABFC3E" box="[331,559,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tephritis kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB16916FD978DDBFD46FC3E" box="[569,706,942,967]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FBB98DDAFBF3FC3E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1047,1143,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FBB98DDAFBF3FC3E" box="[1047,1143,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with moderately developed pattern partly extending into anal cell, 2 dark spots at the apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FEBC8A71FEAEFBEA" attach="left" box="[274,298,1029,1043]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">4+5</subScript>
and M veins isolated from the other wing pattern; cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FC3E8A71FC1CFBEA" attach="left" box="[912,920,1029,1043]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
with 2 or 3 hyaline spots distal of apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FF078A58FF34FBC3" attach="left" box="[169,176,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
, large hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FE128A58FE40FBC3" attach="left" box="[444,452,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FDAA8A58FD98FBC3" attach="left" box="[516,540,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2+3</subScript>
widely confluent to form bold M- or N-shaped mark, hyaline spot proximally of crossvein r-m present in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FE4B8A27FE79FB98" attach="left" box="[485,509,1107,1121]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2+3</subScript>
; crossvein r-m in entirely brown field or at most wit single hyaline spot in cell br; basal halves of cells dm and cua with brown bars reaching vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FC2F8A0EFC0CFB71" attach="left" box="[897,904,1146,1160]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
+Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FC168A0EFC44FB71" attach="left" box="[952,960,1146,1160]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
and extending into basal part of anal cell; abdominal tergites dark brown, white setulose and setose; oviscape reddish brown and partly white setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698AC3FDBBFA7B" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FF698AC3FEDEFB37" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,346,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698AC3FEDEFB37" box="[199,346,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FD8A8AC3FD30FB37" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[548,692,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FD8A8AC3FD30FB37" box="[548,692,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its wing pattern, differing by its dark brown coloration (paler in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FF398AAFFEADFB0B" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,297,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF398AAFFEADFB0B" box="[151,297,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), abdominal tergites entirely brown (tergites 1–3 usually largely yellow in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FB238AAFFAA4FB0B" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1165,1312,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FB238AAFFAA4FB0B" box="[1165,1312,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), oviscape dark, reddish brown (yellow to orange-yellow in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FD128A8BFCBAFAEF" box="[700,830,1279,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FD128A8BFCBAFAEF" box="[700,830,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. gissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and oviscape and aculeus conspicuously longer than
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FF398B56FF70FAC0" box="[151,244,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, and 1.2 of costal cell length (shorter than
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FCAD8B56FCE5FAC0" box="[771,865,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, and at most as long as costal cell length in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FA298B57FE88FAA7" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FA298B57FE88FAA7" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in addition, aculeus of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FD838B33FD46FAA7" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,706,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FD838B33FD46FAA7" box="[557,706,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is gradually pointed (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB16916FC108B31FBBFFAA7" box="[958,1083,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,434,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[202,1385,424,1241]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—epandrium, posterior view; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—ejaculatory apodeme; gspermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634890/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Fig. 27a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FBB38B31FBAFFAA7" bold="true" box="[1053,1067,1349,1374]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FB788B33FAECFAA7" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1238,1384,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FB788B33FAECFAA7" box="[1238,1384,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is strongly pointed to apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB16916FE188B1DFDB5FA7B" box="[438,561,1385,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[223,1391,809,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[188,1398,781,1770]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 15a–g. Tephritis ghissarica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—epandrium, posterior view; f—glans of phallus, lateral—g—ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634864/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Fig. 15a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FDBC8B1DFDA4FA7B" bold="true" box="[530,544,1385,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16917FF698BF9FBA9F914" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698BF9FDE4F999" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FF698BF9FE20FA5F" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,420,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghizica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698BF9FE20FA5F" box="[199,420,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tephritis kyrghizica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FD998BFBFD38FA5F" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[567,700,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FD998BFBFD38FA5F" box="[567,700,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having dark brown wing pattern with the hyaline spots in cells r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FF0E8BB4FF2CFA37" attach="left" box="[160,168,1472,1486]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FF468BB4FE84FA37" attach="left" box="[232,256,1472,1486]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2+3</subScript>
confluent, forming M-like mark with small hyaline spot proximal of r-m, but clearly differing by having brown bars in basal half of cell dm extending into anal cell (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FCF88BAEFC5FFA08" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[854,987,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FCF88BAEFC5FFA08" box="[854,987,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basal parts of cells dm, cua
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FAB78B93FAA5FA0C" attach="left" box="[1305,1313,1511,1525]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
and a with isolated pale brown spots), pterostigma medially brown (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FC958874FC46F9E1" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[827,962,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FC958874FC46F9E1" box="[827,962,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with hyaline or yellowish spot medially) and oviscape reddish brown as long as 4 posteriormost tergites (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FCD38850FB87F9C5" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[893,1027,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FCD38850FB87F9C5" box="[893,1027,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, oviscape reddish to entirely yellow, not longer than 2 posteriormost tergites).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF69881FFAD8F8EE" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FF69881FFE23F97D" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,423,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghizica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF69881FFE23F97D" box="[199,423,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tephritis kyrghizica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to dark-winged specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FCD48818FB8AF97D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[890,1038,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FCD48818FB8AF97D" box="[890,1038,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FBE48818FB61F97D" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[1098,1253,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FBE48818FB61F97D" box="[1098,1253,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having wing pattern with the hyaline spots in cells r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FDE088EAFDD2F955" attach="left" box="[590,598,1694,1708]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FD3988EAFD2BF955" attach="left" box="[663,687,1694,1708]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2+3</subScript>
confluent, forming M-like mark with small hyaline spot proximal of r-m and dark bars in basal half of cell dm extending into anal cell, differing by having pterostigma medially brown (in the compared species, with hyaline or yellowish spot medially) and r-m either in entirely brown field or at most with 1 spot basally of it (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FD8A888BFD32F8EE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[548,694,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FD8A888BFD32F8EE" box="[548,694,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FD42888BFC00F8EE" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[748,900,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FD42888BFC00F8EE" box="[748,900,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 2 or 4 hyaline spots surrounding it).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698956FC46F8C3" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" box="[199,962,1826,1851]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698956FED5F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1826,1851]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FEF18956FE1BF8C2" bold="true" box="[351,415,1826,1851]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FE038956FDE9F8C2" bold="true" box="[429,621,1826,1851]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">thorax and legs:</emphasis>
As described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FC9B8957FC3EF8C2" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[821,954,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FC9B8957FC3EF8C2" box="[821,954,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16917FF698932FDD7FEDD" blockId="46.[151,1437,582,2002]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,297]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698932FE8CF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,264,1862,1887]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB16916FEB78932FEFBF8A6" box="[281,383,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="47.[151,264,953,975]" captionTargetBox="[211,1392,350,922]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[188,1398,348,932]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 26a–c. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634888/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26b</figureCitation>
): As described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FDF28933FD6BF8A6" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[604,751,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FDF28933FD6BF8A6" box="[604,751,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB16916FD598933FC04F8A6" box="[759,896,1862,1887]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
except as follows. Costall cell with small pale brown spot anteromedially or (in 25% of specimens) entirely hyaline. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FB9A890DFBB8F87E" attach="left" box="[1076,1084,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
hyaline at base, posterior of pterostigma brown, with 2 large trapeziform hyaline spots in middle of cell, separated by narrow brown bar; apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FF6A89B0FF48F82B" attach="left" box="[196,204,1988,2002]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
entirely brown, rarely with tiny hyaline spot (5% of specimens). Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB16916FB8489B0FBC6F82B" attach="left" box="[1066,1090,1988,2002]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2+3</subScript>
hyaline at base, posterior of pterostigma brown, apically of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FDA98ED2FD8BFF4D" attach="left" box="[519,527,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
apex with 3 (large, transverse trapeziform hyaline spots distall of r-m level 3–4 × as wide as 2 oval spots on both its sides narrowly separated from it and partly fused to hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FA828EB9FAB0FF22" attach="right" box="[1324,1332,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
, forming hyaline M-like mark in anteromedial part of wing. Preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FB378E80FB25FEFB" attach="left" box="[1177,1185,244,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
apex) with 1, rarely 2 small hyaline spots aligned to vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FD9A8F6FFDC8FED0" attach="left" box="[564,588,283,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FFB06917FF398DCDFAF3FC36" box="[151,1399,953,976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634888/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,264,953,975]" targetBox="[211,1392,350,922]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB06917FF398DCDFAF3FC36" blockId="47.[151,1399,953,976]" box="[151,1399,953,976]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF398DCDFECFFC36" bold="true" box="[151,331,953,975]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 26a–c</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FEF68DCDFDA7FC36" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,547,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FEF68DCDFDA7FC36" box="[344,547,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tephritis kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB06917FD858DCDFD23FC36" box="[555,679,953,975]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FD858DCDFD23FC36" bold="true" box="[555,679,953,975]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB06917FF698D82FAAEFA98" blockId="47.[151,1437,1014,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Cell br hyaline in basal half, dark in apical half, with 2, rarely 3 (3% of specimens) hyaline spots. Crossvein rm either in entirely dark field, or with 1–2 spots at anterir margin (in 22%, in cell br, in 15% in both br and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FADA8A5DFA0FFBCE" attach="left" box="[1396,1419,1065,1079]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
). Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FF798A24FF6BFBA7" attach="left" box="[215,239,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
at level of dm-cu with 1 large trapezoid or subquadrate (often 8-shaped, rarely large pear-like spot fused with smaller round hyaline spot), widely fused to largest hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FBAA8A03FB98FB7C" attach="left" box="[1028,1052,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
and connected to hyaline spots in cell m; medial third of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FE7C8AEAFE6DFB55" attach="left" box="[466,489,1182,1196]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
brown, with 2–4 small round hyaline spots. Cell dm usually with hyaline basal onesixth, medially and apically dark with large pear-like hyaline spot posterior of crossvein r-m, and varously arranged, fused or separate small hyaline spts bsally and distally of it. Cell cua with 4 brown bars, of which subbasal 1 (first), crossing whole cell and extending into anal cell, leaving brown wing pattern uninterrupted from pterostigma to fusion of veins Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FD8D8B45FDAFFAC6" attach="left" box="[547,555,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2</subScript>
and A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB06917FDD08B45FD06FAC6" attach="left" box="[638,642,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">l</subScript>
; second bar either partly fused to subbasal along longitudinal fold, preapical nd apical brown bars in cua usually isolated. Anal cell dark basally. Anal lobe entirely hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB06917FF698B18FB40FA37" blockId="47.[151,1437,1014,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF698B18FEC1FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,325,1388,1413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergites black, densely grey microtrichose, white setulose and setose, marginal setae on tergite 5 of male and 6 of female black. Sternites black, densely grey microtrichose, white setose and setulose, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised. Female sternite 6 with anteromedial apodeme. Abdominal pleura matt grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB06917FF698BACFD7BF95C" blockId="47.[151,1437,1014,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF698BACFE1AFA08" bold="true" box="[199,414,1496,1521]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium and glans, ejaculatory apodeme typical for other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FBE78BACFB28FA08" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1097,1196,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FBE78BACFB28FA08" box="[1097,1196,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB06917FABC8BACFAE2FA08" box="[1298,1382,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,434,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[202,1385,424,1241]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—epandrium, posterior view; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—ejaculatory apodeme; gspermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634890/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 27</figureCitation>
d–f).
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF398B88FF71F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,245,1532,1557]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape brownish yellow, antero-dorsally and apically usually dark brown, as long as tergites 3–6 combined, white setulose ventrobasally and laterobasally, otherwise black setulose (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB06917FBEC8854FB26F9C0" box="[1090,1186,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="47.[151,264,953,975]" captionTargetBox="[211,1392,350,922]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[188,1398,348,932]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 26a–c. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634888/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 26c</figureCitation>
). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.35 × as long as membrane itself; membrane with moderately large dentate scales (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB06917FAC18831FF47F978" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,434,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[202,1385,424,1241]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—epandrium, posterior view; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—ejaculatory apodeme; gspermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634890/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
). Aculeus moderately long, 7 × as long as wide, evenly pointed to the tip (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB06917FB84881CFB07F978" box="[1066,1155,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,434,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[202,1385,424,1241]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—epandrium, posterior view; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—ejaculatory apodeme; gspermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634890/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 27</figureCitation>
a–b). 2 moderately long, papillose spermathecae, 6 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB06917FD3E88F9FD77F95C" box="[656,755,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,434,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[202,1385,424,1241]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Tephritis kyrghyzica new species: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—epandrium, posterior view; e—glans of phallus, lateral; f—ejaculatory apodeme; gspermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634890/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Fig.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB06917FF6988C4FBA9F914" blockId="47.[151,1437,1014,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF6988C4FE63F930" bold="true" box="[199,487,1712,1737]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Measurements: Female.</emphasis>
BL=6.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB06917FDF888C4FD2AF931" box="[598,686,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(n=10); WL=4.5–5.3 (n=10), C2=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB06917FB9288C5FB4CF931" box="[1084,1224,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
; AL=
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; AL/C2=1.32–1.49 (n=10).
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FE6888A0FD8EF914" bold="true" box="[454,522,1748,1773]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB06917FDED88A0FD4FF914" box="[579,715,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 mm</quantity>
(n=5); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB06917FCF488A1FC65F914" box="[858,993,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.8 mm</quantity>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB06917FF69888CFD73F8CC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB06917FF69888CFD73F8CC" blockId="47.[151,1437,1014,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF69888CFED3F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,343,1784,1809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Host plants.</emphasis>
Possibly
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FE6A888DFDADF8E9" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[452,553,1785,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FE6A888DFDADF8E9" box="[452,553,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., apparently
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FD44888DFC07F8E8" box="[746,899,1785,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="severtsovii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FD44888DFC07F8E8" box="[746,899,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. severtsovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it was swept at the
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB06917FB5C888DFAA6F8E8" box="[1266,1314,1785,1809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality or also other species with moderately large flower heads.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB06908FF698934FBF7FEE5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB06908FF698934FBF7FEE5" blockId="47.[151,1437,1014,2025]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF698934FEBFF8A0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1856,1881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FEEC8934FDA7F8A0" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,547,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FEEC8934FDA7F8A0" box="[322,547,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tephritis kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB06917FD858935FD36F8A0" box="[555,690,1856,1881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is believed to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FB908936FB4AF8A0" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1086,1230,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FB908936FB4AF8A0" box="[1086,1230,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB06917FB7B8935FADBF8A0" box="[1237,1375,1856,1881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, both probably belonging together in the clade represented by
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FC968912FC47F884" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[824,963,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FC968912FC47F884" box="[824,963,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FC788912FB77F884" authority="Hering 1961" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1961" box="[982,1267,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admissa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FC788912FBD7F884" box="[982,1107,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. admissa</emphasis>
Hering 1961
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FAAA8912FECEF858" authority="S. Korneyev 2013" authorityName="S. Korneyev" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FAAA8912FAFCF884" box="[1284,1400,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFB06917FA2B8911FECEF858" author="Korneyev, S. V. &amp; Mohamadzade Namin, S." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="173 - 177" refId="ref61484" refString="Korneyev, S. V. &amp; Mohamadzade Namin, S. (2013) A new species of Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Iran. Vestnik zoologii, 47 (2), 173 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / vzoo- 2013 - 0017" type="journal article" year="2013">S. Korneyev 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FEF989FEFD1CF858" authority="S. Korneyev 2013" authorityName="S. Korneyev" authorityYear="2013" box="[343,664,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameo">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FEF989FEFE3AF858" box="[343,446,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. cameo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFB06917FE6689FDFD1CF858" author="Korneyev, S. V. &amp; Mohamadzade Namin, S." box="[456,664,1929,1953]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="173 - 177" refId="ref61484" refString="Korneyev, S. V. &amp; Mohamadzade Namin, S. (2013) A new species of Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Iran. Vestnik zoologii, 47 (2), 173 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / vzoo- 2013 - 0017" type="journal article" year="2013">S. Korneyev 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and some other species, which clearly form a monophyletic group according to phylogenetic analysis (S. Korneyev, unpublished data). This lineage includes apparently all the
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FF3989A4FF7EF810" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,250,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FF3989A4FF7EF810" box="[151,250,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to be associated with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FD0189A5FC90F811" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1827" box="[687,788,2001,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FD0189A5FC90F811" box="[687,788,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FCF889A4FBBEF810" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[854,1082,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FCF889A4FBBEF810" box="[854,1082,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tephritis kyrghyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB06917FBEA89A5FB4AF810" box="[1092,1230,2000,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB06917FAA789A6FA1FF810" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1289,1435,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB06917FAA789A6FA1FF810" box="[1289,1435,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFAF6908FF398EECFEA4FF49" box="[151,288,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAF6908FDA48EEDFD00FF49" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1961" box="[522,644,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admissa">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAF6908FDA48EEDFD00FF49" box="[522,644,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. admissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wing pattern except the apical spots are isolated from each other rather than fused into an apical crossband and apparently are closely related to it. Both taxa are believed to have an area of sympatric occurrence in the Fergana valley, which is worthy of more detailed study to clarify if they do or do not deserve subspecies rank. See also the discussion under
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFAF6908FCE18F71FC5BFEE4" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[847,991,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAF6908FCE18F71FC5BFEE4" box="[847,991,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFAF6908FC488F71FBE9FEE4" box="[998,1133,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFAF6908FF698F53FEC5FE9C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFAF6908FF698F53FEC5FE9C" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFAF6908FF698F53FECAFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for its type locality, Kyrghyzstan, where the
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFAF6908FBF88F53FB3CFEB9" box="[1110,1208,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and most
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFAF6908FA9F8F5CFA18FEB9" box="[1329,1436,296,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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259
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<mods:identifier id="F0D312BDBEB6DEF152CA224E1543A70E" type="Zenodo-Dep">2634747</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3564D4FB7EA649DB4872AD15592F3DDF" type="ZooBank">7ACD7181-C5D9-4C05-8060-6725C3358C56</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="084E1818FFB36916FF39887EFB42FE71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB36916FF39887EFB42FE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084E1818FFB36916FF39887EFB42FE71" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36914FF39887EFD1DF9DD" box="[151,665,1546,1572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF39887EFD1DF9DD" blockId="44.[151,665,1546,1605]" box="[151,665,1546,1572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="DB101E62FFB36914FF39887EFD1DF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,665,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF39887EFD1DF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,665,1546,1572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FF39887EFE52F9DD" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,470,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="kumana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF39887EFE52F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,470,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tephritis kovalevi kumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB36914FE70887EFD1DF9DD" box="[478,665,1546,1572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies">new subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36914FF398858FEC9F9BC" box="[151,333,1580,1605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF398858FEC9F9BC" blockId="44.[151,665,1546,1605]" box="[151,333,1580,1605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB36914FF318858FF76F9BC" box="[159,242,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 2f</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB36914FF538858FEC1F9BC" box="[253,325,1580,1605]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,928,950]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox-0="[342,1233,194,908]" captionTargetBox-1="[355,1210,1045,1731]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[342,1250,180,908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@45.[339,1247,1030,1743]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="FIGURES 24a. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—wing; b–c—sonchus cf—palustris b—t—kovalevi kumana sitting on the leaf; c—flower head. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 25a–e. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634884/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">24–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36914FF398800FC1CF92C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF398800FD77F948" blockId="44.[151,1437,1652,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF398800FECBF974" bold="true" box="[151,335,1652,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB36914FEF08800FD77F948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579586" collectingDate="2013-06-29" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="S. &amp; V. Korneyev" country="Russia" elevation="710" location="Podkumok" municipality="Kislovodsk" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Stavropol'" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB36914FEF08800FE42F974" box="[350,454,1652,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB36914FE788802FE69F974" box="[470,493,1654,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB36914FDA18800FDDAF974" box="[527,606,1652,1677]" name="Russia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FDA18800FDDAF974" bold="true" box="[527,606,1652,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFB36914FDDB8800FD65F974" box="[629,737,1652,1677]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Stavropol</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFB36914FD578800FCF8F974" box="[761,892,1652,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kislovodsk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFB36914FC218800FB8FF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB36916FF39887EFB42FE71:8538FFD5FFB36914FC218800FB8FF974" box="[911,1035,1652,1677]" country="Russia" municipality="Kislovodsk" name="Podkumok" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Stavropol'">Podkumok</location>
, h=
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFB36914FB928800FB0AF974" box="[1084,1166,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="710.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FB928800FB0AF974" box="[1084,1166,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB36914FB0C8800FAA4F974" box="[1186,1312,1652,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2013-06-29">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB36914FB0C8800FAA4F974" box="[1186,1312,1652,1677]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2013-06-29">29.06.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB36914FA948801FE88F948" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. &amp; V. Korneyev</collectorName>
)”,
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FFB36914FE8788EEFDF1F94B" box="[297,629,1689,1714]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
swept from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FE0188EDFDF1F94B" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[431,629,1689,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FE0188EDFDF1F94B" box="[431,629,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
L. (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB36914FD0D88EDFD63F948" box="[675,743,1689,1713]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SIZK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF6988C8FC1CF92C" blockId="44.[151,1437,1652,2037]" box="[199,920,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB36914FF6988C8FC10F92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579611" box="[199,916,1724,1749]" collectionCode="SIZK" country="Russia" location="Russia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB36914FF6988C8FEBBF92C" box="[199,319,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF6988C8FEBBF92C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB36914FEEB88C9FEEFF92C" box="[325,363,1725,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB36914FED888C8FE1DF92C" box="[374,409,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FE0488C8FE7DF92C" bold="true" box="[426,505,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB36914FE0488C8FE7DF92C" box="[426,505,1724,1749]" name="Russia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: same labels as for
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB36914FD7988C8FCBDF92C" box="[727,825,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB36914FCE688C9FC08F92C" box="[840,908,1725,1749]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36914FF698895FAF7F870" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF698895FAF7F870" blockId="44.[151,1437,1652,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF698895FEBCF903" bold="true" box="[199,312,1761,1786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FEE88895FDE3F903" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[326,615,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="kumana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FEE88895FDE3F903" box="[326,615,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tephritis kovalevi kumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB36914FDC18895FCA4F903" box="[623,800,1761,1786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FDC18895FCA4F903" bold="true" box="[623,800,1761,1786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">new subspecies</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FC1F8896FBC6F903" box="[945,1090,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
T. k.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FC498895FBC6F903" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[999,1090,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">kovalevi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the wing pattern and having reddish yellow oviscape as long as 3 posteriormost tergites and aculeus 5 × as long as wide, differing from it by the cuticle of thorax predominantly dark brown to black (at most with reddish yellow on postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, sides of scutellum), and brown to black abdominal tergites (at most with narrow lateral and posterior margins of tergites 1–4) (in
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FEE58906FE5EF873" box="[331,474,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
T. k.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FED18905FE5EF873" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[383,474,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">kovalevi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, mainly orange-yellow on thorax and abdomen, at most with brown vittae or spots).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36916FF6989E0FC29FF2C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF6989E0FB12F80C" blockId="44.[151,1437,1652,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF6989E0FED5F854" bold="true" box="[199,337,1940,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FECF89E0FE2EF854" bold="true" box="[353,426,1940,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head:</emphasis>
As described for species.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FD7689E0FCBEF854" bold="true" box="[728,826,1940,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax:</emphasis>
Ground colour dark brown to black (sometimes with reddish yellow postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, sides of scutellum), yellow microtrichose and white setulose (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB36914FAC189CDFF40F80C" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4" captionStartId-0="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2 4b</figureCitation>
). Mediotergite black in ground colour, uniformly microtrichose.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FC3789A8FC67F80C" bold="true" box="[921,995,2012,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wing:</emphasis>
As on
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB36914FB9D89A8FB16F80C" box="[1075,1170,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="45.[151,264,928,950]" captionTargetBox="[342,1233,194,908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[342,1250,180,908]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 24a. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—wing; b–c—sonchus cf—palustris b—t—kovalevi kumana sitting on the leaf; c—flower head. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634884/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FFB26915FF398DD4FE7EFC2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634884/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,928,950]" targetBox="[342,1233,194,908]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB26915FF398DD4FE7EFC2D" blockId="45.[151,1436,928,980]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FF398DD4FEB0FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,308,928,950]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 24a</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB26915FEED8DD4FDCBFC4F" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,591,928,950]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kumana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FEED8DD4FDCBFC4F" box="[323,591,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tephritis kovalevi kumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—wing;
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FD6A8DD4FD6EFC4F" bold="true" box="[708,746,928,950]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">b–c</emphasis>
—s
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FCA38DD4FCD0FC4F" box="[781,852,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">onchus</emphasis>
cf—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB26915FC278DD4FC66FC4F" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[905,994,928,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FC278DD4FC66FC4F" box="[905,994,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
b—t
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FBB88DD4FB5DFC4F" box="[1046,1241,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
—
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB26915FB9E8DD4FB05FC4F" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[1072,1153,928,950]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">kovalevi</taxonomicName>
kumana
</emphasis>
sitting on the leaf; c—flower head. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D498F986FFB26915FF3988ABFBAAF8EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" targetBox="[355,1210,1045,1731]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB26915FF3988ABFBAAF8EA" blockId="45.[151,1435,1759,1811]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FF3988ABFED7F90C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1759,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 25a–e</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB26915FEC888ABFDFBF90C" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[358,639,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kumana">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FEC888ABFDFBF90C" box="[358,639,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tephritis kovalevi kumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB26915FF69892DFCF4F827" blockId="45.[151,1437,1881,2014]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB26915FF69892DFE39F88B" bold="true" box="[199,445,1881,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Terminalia: Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape as long as 3 posteriormost abdominal tergites, orange to brownish yellow. Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.35 × as long as membrane itself; with small scales on whole surface of the membrane (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB26915FEC389D5FE55F843" box="[365,465,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[355,1210,1045,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[339,1247,1030,1743]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 25a–e. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 25c</figureCitation>
). Aculeus 8 × as long as wide, with widely rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB26915FB2B89D5FB5AF843" box="[1157,1246,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[355,1210,1045,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[339,1247,1030,1743]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 25a–e. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 25</figureCitation>
a–b). 2 long and narrow, papillose spermathecae 6–9 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB26915FCAF89B1FCE0F827" box="[769,868,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[355,1210,1045,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[339,1247,1030,1743]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 25a–e. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 25d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698EE3FC29FF2C" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698EE3FE62FF49" bold="true" box="[199,486,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements: Female.</emphasis>
BL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FD8C8EE3FD3EFF56" box="[546,698,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.125" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.75">4.75–5.5 mm</quantity>
(n=5); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FCE38EE3FC55FF56" box="[845,977,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.125" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="4.0">4–4.25 mm</quantity>
, C2=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FBBE8EECFB01FF56" box="[1040,1157,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
; AL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FB668EE3FAE6FF56" box="[1224,1378,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.9 mm</quantity>
; AL/ C2=0.90–1.02.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FEEB8EC8FE0DFF2C" bold="true" box="[325,393,188,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
BL=4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FE5B8EC8FDCEFF2D" box="[501,586,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(n=5); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FD748EC8FCE4FF2D" box="[730,864,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16916FF698EABFD3BFF01" box="[199,703,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698EABFD3BFF01" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,703,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698EABFECBFF01" bold="true" box="[199,335,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB16916FEF38EABFDA7FF01" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[349,547,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FEF38EABFDA7FF01" box="[349,547,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB16916FDFC8EABFD37FF01" box="[594,691,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="45.[151,264,928,950]" captionTargetBox="[342,1233,194,908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[342,1250,180,908]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 24a. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—wing; b–c—sonchus cf—palustris b—t—kovalevi kumana sitting on the leaf; c—flower head. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634884/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16916FF698F70FD8FFEB9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698F70FD8FFEB9" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698F70FEDDFEE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
. Russian North Caucasus (
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFB16916FD258F70FD7DFEE4" box="[651,761,260,285]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stavropol</collectingRegion>
Territory), in the lower belt of mountains (
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB16916FB4F8F70FAAEFEE5" box="[1249,1322,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
a. s. l) on wet places and bogs along rivers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB16916FF698F38FB42FE71" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB16916FF698F38FB42FE71" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB16916FF698F38FEB0FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,308,332,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
. We consider the Middle Asian and Caucasian populations to be allopatric and morphologically distinct; therefore, we divide them into 2 separate subspecies rather than merely colour morphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

392
data/08/4E/18/084E1818FFB46914FF398EECFC8AFDC5.xml Normal file
View file

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<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FF398EECFCC3FF4B" ID-CoL="55C2Y" authority="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,839,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FF398EECFCC3FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,839,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FF398EECFE52FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,470,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFB46913FE708EECFCC3FF4B" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P." box="[478,839,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref61710" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P. (1990) The new species of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 69 (10), 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990">Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB46913FF398ECEFEE3FF2A" box="[151,359,186,211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB46913FF398ECEFEE3FF2A" blockId="43.[151,839,152,211]" box="[151,359,186,211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB46913FF318ECEFF61FF2A" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 2</figureCitation>
e–f; 22–23)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB46913FF398F76FC40FEE1" box="[151,964,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB46913FF398F76FC40FEE1" blockId="43.[151,964,258,280]" box="[151,964,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FF398F76FECEFEE1" box="[151,330,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tephritis kovalevi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFB46913FEFF8F77FD35FEE1" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P." box="[337,689,258,280]" page="138" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1990">
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: 138
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;
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Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FCB08F77FCCFFEE1" box="[798,843,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 217
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FF398F31FE56FEA7" bold="true" box="[151,466,325,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Type material:
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<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB46913FECB8F31FE56FEA7" box="[357,466,325,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FE4B8F32FE79FEA4" box="[485,509,326,349]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FDBB8F31FD20FEA7" bold="true" box="[533,676,325,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kazakhstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
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;
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFB46913FC8F8F31FBD9FEA4" box="[801,1117,325,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alma-Ata Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
[
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,
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], coll.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FF398F1DFE9CFE7B" box="[151,280,361,386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-09-24">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FF398F1DFE9CFE7B" box="[151,280,361,386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-09-24">24.09.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FEE58F1DFD91FE7B" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[331,533,361,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FEE58F1DFD91FE7B" box="[331,533,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FD888F1DFD12FE7B" box="[550,662,361,386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-08-10">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FD888F1DFD12FE7B" box="[550,662,361,386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-08-10">8.10.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FD068F1DFC9CFE78" box="[680,792,361,385]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Korneyev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FCED8F1DFC39FE78" box="[835,957,361,385]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kameneva</collectorName>
) (SIZK).
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB46913FB9E8F1DFE9EFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579610" collectingDate="1986-08-10" collectingDateMax="1986-09-24" collectingDateMin="1986-08-10" collectionCode="SIZK, ZISP" collectorName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" country="Kazakhstan" location="Kazakhstan" municipality="Talgar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFB46913FB9E8F1DFB2CFE7B" box="[1072,1192,361,386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FB9E8F1DFB2CFE7B" bold="true" box="[1072,1192,361,386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFB46913FB148F1DFAC5FE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB46914FF398EECFC8AFDC5:8538FFD5FFB46913FB148F1DFAC5FE7B" box="[1210,1345,361,386]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Talgar" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kazakhstan</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFB46913FAE18F1DFA1CFE7B" box="[1359,1432,361,386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Talgar</collectingMunicipality>
, idem, coll.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FE898FF9FE21FE5F" box="[295,421,397,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-09-24">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FE898FF9FE21FE5F" box="[295,421,397,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-09-24">24.09.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FE4E8FF9FD2BFE5F" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[480,687,397,422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FE4E8FF9FD2BFE5F" box="[480,687,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FD688FF9FCBCFE5F" box="[710,824,397,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-08-10">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FD688FF9FCBCFE5F" box="[710,824,397,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-08-10">8.10.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FCE38FFAFCF7FE5F" box="[845,883,398,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FC298FF9FC2FFE5F" box="[903,939,397,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FC6C8FFAFBB6FE5F" box="[962,1074,398,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Korneyev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FBC68FFAFB66FE5F" box="[1128,1250,398,422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kameneva</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB46913FAAC8FFAFAC1FE5F" box="[1282,1349,398,422]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SIZK</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB46913FAF78FFAFA10FE5F" box="[1369,1428,398,422]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZISP</collectionCode>
) (examined)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D498F986FFB46913FF398B84FAAEF9FC" box="[151,1322,1520,1542]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634880/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1520,1542]" targetBox="[198,1386,515,1488]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB46913FF398B84FAAEF9FC" blockId="43.[151,1322,1520,1542]" box="[151,1322,1520,1542]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FF398B84FECEF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,330,1520,1542]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 22a–e</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FEF68B84FDE2F9FF" authority="kovalevi" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[344,614,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FEF68B84FDE2F9FF" box="[344,614,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—habitus ♀—b—habitus, dorsal ♀; c–e—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB46913FF698859FCEFF8E7" blockId="43.[151,1437,1581,2002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FF698859FD9AF9BF" bold="true" box="[199,542,1581,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Non-type material:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB46913FE138859FD9AF9BF" box="[445,542,1581,1606]" name="Georgia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
or
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB46913FDE08859FB70F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579589" box="[590,1268,1581,1606]" collectionCode="MNKB" collectorName="Becker" country="Russia" location="Kaukasus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB46913FDE08859FD19F9BF" box="[590,669,1581,1606]" name="Russia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FDE08859FD19F9BF" bold="true" box="[590,669,1581,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FD1C8859FD44F9BF" bold="true" box="[690,704,1581,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">“</emphasis>
<location id="8538FFD5FFB46913FD6E8859FCB4F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB46914FF398EECFC8AFDC5:8538FFD5FFB46913FD6E8859FCB4F9BF" box="[704,816,1581,1606]" country="Russia" name="Kaukasus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kaukasus</location>
, 50327. VIII”,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FC45885AFB8AF9BF" box="[1003,1038,1582,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FB8D8859FBF2F9BF" box="[1059,1142,1581,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Becker</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB46913FB3C885AFB68F9BF" box="[1170,1260,1582,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB46913FAAB8859FB7AF993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579536" collectingDate="1986-04-10" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Korneyev" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.25" location="Talgar" longLatPrecision="686" longitude="77.21" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB46913FAAB8859FA10F9BF" box="[1285,1428,1581,1606]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FAAB8859FA10F9BF" bold="true" box="[1285,1428,1581,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kazakhstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFB46913FF398825FF5AF993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB46914FF398EECFC8AFDC5:8538FFD5FFB46913FF398825FF5AF993" box="[151,222,1617,1642]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.25" longLatPrecision="686" longitude="77.21" name="Talgar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Talgar</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FF458825FEC8F993" box="[235,332,1617,1642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="43.25">43.25°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FEF98826FE31F993" box="[343,437,1618,1642]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="77.21">77.21°E</geoCoordinate>
], ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FE498825FD29F993" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[487,685,1617,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FE498825FD29F993" box="[487,685,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 30.09.—em.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FCE28825FC3BF993" box="[844,959,1617,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-04-10">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FCE28825FC3BF993" box="[844,959,1617,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-04-10">4.10.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FC678826FC69F993" box="[969,1005,1618,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FC548825FB99F993" box="[1018,1053,1617,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FB858826FB19F993" box="[1067,1181,1618,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB46913FB1C8826FB72F993" box="[1202,1270,1618,1642]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFB46913FAA48825FCE3F8E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579626" collectingDate="1986-07-26" collectingDateMax="2017-07-31" collectingDateMin="1986-07-26" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="S. Korneyev &amp; V. Korneyev" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.33" location="Boom Ravine" longLatPrecision="690" longitude="78.24" municipality="Konorchek Canyon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="59" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="36">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB46913FAA48825FA10F993" box="[1290,1428,1617,1642]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FAA48825FA10F993" bold="true" box="[1290,1428,1617,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kyrgyzstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFB46913FF398802FEB3F977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFB46914FF398EECFC8AFDC5:8538FFD5FFB46913FF398802FEB3F977" box="[151,311,1653,1678]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.33" longLatPrecision="690" longitude="78.24" municipality="Konorchek Canyon" name="Boom Ravine" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Boom Ravine</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFB46913FEE88801FDA3F977" box="[326,551,1653,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Konorchek Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FD9B8801FD15F977" box="[565,657,1653,1678]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="42.6">42.60°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FD358801FD72F977" box="[667,758,1653,1678]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="75.79">75.79°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FCAB8801FC02F977" box="[773,902,1653,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-07-15">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FCAB8801FC02F977" box="[773,902,1653,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-07-15">15.07.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FC3A8802FC3EF977" box="[916,954,1654,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, idem, ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FB988801FB7BF977" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1078,1279,1653,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FB988801FB7BF977" box="[1078,1279,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 15.07.—em.
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FF3988EEFE93F94B" box="[151,279,1690,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-07-31">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FF3988EEFE93F94B" box="[151,279,1690,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-07-31">31.07.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FE8B88EEFEDCF94B" box="[293,344,1690,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">31♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FEC888EDFE12F94B" box="[358,406,1689,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FE0788EEFDB2F94B" box="[425,566,1690,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. Korneyev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FDF088EEFD77F94B" box="[606,755,1690,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
); “Przewalsk” [=Karakol], Karakol Ravine,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FB4588EDFAE8F94B" box="[1259,1388,1689,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-07-26">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FB4588EDFAE8F94B" box="[1259,1388,1689,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-07-26">26.07.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FAD788EEFA18F94B" box="[1401,1436,1690,1714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FF3188CAFEB3F92F" box="[159,311,1726,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
), idem,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FE3488CAFE71F92F" box="[410,501,1726,1750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="42.43">42.43°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FDAC88CAFDDAF92F" box="[514,606,1726,1750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="78.43">78.43°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FD3A88C9FCDBF92F" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[660,863,1725,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FD3A88C9FCDBF92F" box="[660,863,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 24.07.—em. 3.08.2017,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FB2388CAFB35F92F" box="[1165,1201,1726,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FB6888CAFAD2F92F" box="[1222,1366,1726,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. Korneyev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FA2A88CAFE8FF903" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
); Jety-Oguz,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FE0D8895FDA0F903" box="[419,548,1761,1786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-07-28">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FE0D8895FDA0F903" box="[419,548,1761,1786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-07-28">28.07.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FD9F8896FDD0F903" box="[561,596,1762,1786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(Korneyev); idem,
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FC968896FC17F903" box="[824,915,1762,1786]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="42.33">42.33°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FFB46913FC338896FC7CF903" box="[925,1016,1762,1786]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="78.24">78.24°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FB878895FB76F903" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1065,1266,1761,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FB878895FB76F903" box="[1065,1266,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFB46913FAAC8895FAFBF903" box="[1282,1407,1761,1786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-07-15">
<date id="F4598FCEFFB46913FAAC8895FAFBF903" box="[1282,1407,1761,1786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-07-15">15.07.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
— em. 24.07–3.08.2017,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFB46913FE3C8972FE32F8E7" box="[402,438,1798,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FE688972FDD5F8E7" box="[454,593,1798,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. Korneyev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FFB46913FDDB8972FC80F8E7" box="[629,772,1798,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">V. Korneyev</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFB46913FCB48972FCDAF8E7" box="[794,862,1798,1822]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB46913FF69895DFD15F82B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB46913FF69895DFD15F82B" blockId="43.[151,1437,1581,2002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FF69895DFEBEF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1833,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB46913FEE6895DFDF6F8BB" authority="kovalevi" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[328,626,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FEE6895DFDF6F8BB" box="[328,626,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FCAA895EFC10F8BB" box="[772,916,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. k. kumana</emphasis>
in the wing pattern and having reddish yellow oviscape as long as 3 posteriormost tergites and aculeus 5 × as long as wide, differing from it by the mainly orangeyellow cuticle of thorax and abdomen (at most with brown vittae or spots) (predominantly dark brown to black in
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB46913FA298906FE8FF857" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. k. kumana</emphasis>
, at most with reddish yellow postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, sides of scutellum, and narrow lateral and posterior margins of abdominal tergites 1–4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36914FF698EE3FC5FFE55" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF698EE3FB98FEE4" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF698EE3FE36FF49" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description: Head:</emphasis>
as described for species.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FD588EE3FCDCFF49" bold="true" box="[758,856,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax:</emphasis>
Ground colour yellow to brownish red, yellow microtrichose and white setulose. Scutum with 5 poorly expressed pale brownish red vittae. Scutellum anteromedially usually dark brown (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB36914FDE08EABFD33FF01" box="[590,695,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2 2b</figureCitation>
), in 15% of specimens entirely reddish or brownish yellow. Mediotergite reddish yellow to black in ground colour, uniformly microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF698F53FB36FE9C" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF698F53FE3DFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,441,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Terminalia: Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape as long as 3 posteriormost abdominal tergites, orange-yellow, rarely brownish yellow. Eversible membrane, aculeus and spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB36914FCB88F38FCEFFE9D" box="[790,875,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,633,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[188,1398,625,1361]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 23a–c. Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—spermathecae; df—sonchus cf—palustris and T. kovalevi in natural habitat—d—flower head; e—t—kovalevi kovalevi sitting on the leaf; f— Infested flower head. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634882/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 23</figureCitation>
a–c) as described for species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF698F1BFC5FFE55" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF698F1BFE62FE71" bold="true" box="[199,486,367,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Measurements: Female.</emphasis>
BL=4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FDFD8F04FD2DFE7E" box="[595,681,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
(n=10); WL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FCE48F04FC57FE7E" box="[842,979,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
, C2=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FBBC8F04FB03FE7E" box="[1042,1159,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
; AL=
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FB678F04FAE6FE7E" box="[1225,1378,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.9 mm</quantity>
; AL/ C2=0.83–1.0 (n=10).
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FE258FE0FE4BFE54" bold="true" box="[395,463,404,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FE7B8FE0FDD8FE55" box="[469,604,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.5 mm</quantity>
(n=10); WL=4.0–
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FC858FE0FC05FE55" box="[811,897,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
(n=10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36914FF698FC3FB39FE29" box="[199,1213,439,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF698FC3FB39FE29" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1213,439,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF698FC3FECBFE29" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FEF38FC3FDA7FE29" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[349,547,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FEF38FC3FDA7FE29" box="[349,547,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFB36914FDFF8FCCFB9EFE29" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P." box="[593,1050,439,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref61710" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P. (1990) The new species of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 69 (10), 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990">Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990; this paper</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB36914FB9E8FC3FB2BFE29" box="[1072,1199,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,633,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[188,1398,625,1361]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 23a–c. Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—spermathecae; df—sonchus cf—palustris and T. kovalevi in natural habitat—d—flower head; e—t—kovalevi kovalevi sitting on the leaf; f— Infested flower head. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634882/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 23e, g</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB36914FF698FA8FC8AFDC5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB36914FF698FA8FC8AFDC5" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FF698FA8FEDDFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB36914FEC58FA8FE75FE0C" box="[363,497,476,501]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFB36914FE518FA9FD07FE0C" box="[511,643,477,501]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
; exact origin of the specimen from “Kaukasus” (MNKB) belonging here is unknown.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FEF08F8BFD0DFDE1" authority="kovalevi" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[350,649,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FEF08F8BFD0DFDE1" box="[350,649,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the lower or middle belt of mountains (
<quantity id="471F04EBFFB36914FB1A8F8BFAD5FDEE" box="[1204,1361,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500 m</quantity>
a. s. l) along rivers infesting flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB36914FDEF8C50FC83FDC4" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[577,775,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB36914FDEF8C50FC83FDC4" box="[577,775,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

256
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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB56912FF398EECFD58FF4B" box="[151,732,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF398EECFD58FF4B" blockId="42.[151,732,152,178]" box="[151,732,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DB101E62FFB56912FF398EECFD58FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,732,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FF398EECFD58FF4B" ID-CoL="55C2Y" authority="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,732,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF398EECFD58FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,732,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF398EECFEEFFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,363,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tephritis kovalevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFB56912FEDD8EECFD58FF4B" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P." box="[371,732,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref61710" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P. (1990) The new species of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 69 (10), 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990">Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB56912FF398EAAFC15FF0D" box="[151,913,222,245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF398EAAFC15FF0D" blockId="42.[151,913,222,245]" box="[151,913,222,245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0F78E20FFB56912FF398EAAFC15FF0D" box="[151,913,222,245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FF398EAAFDFAFF0D" ID-CoL="55C2Y" authority="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,638,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF398EAAFECEFF0D" box="[151,330,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tephritis kovalevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFB56912FEFF8EABFDFAFF0D" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P." box="[337,638,222,244]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref61710" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva E. P. (1990) The new species of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 69 (10), 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990">Korneyev &amp; Kameneva 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFB56912FD268EAAFC09FF0D" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[648,909,222,245]" page="217" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFB56912FD268EAAFCDDFF0D" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[648,857,222,245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FD458E94FC93FF0D" box="[747,791,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB56912FF398F55FE4FFC17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF398F55FA9EFD9B" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF398F55FE8AFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,270,289,314]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FEB98F55FE5FFEC3" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[279,475,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FEB98F55FE5FFEC3" box="[279,475,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tephritis kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FCC18F55FC4BFEC3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[879,975,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FCC18F55FC4BFEC3" box="[879,975,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with mottled brown or grey pattern not extended into anal cell and anal lobe, with 2 dark spots at the apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FEBC8F0CFEAEFE7F" attach="left" box="[274,298,376,390]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
and M veins isolated from the remaining wing pattern; cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FC6A8F0CFC48FE7F" attach="left" box="[964,972,376,390]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
with 3 hyaline spots distal of apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FF078FEBFF34FE54" attach="left" box="[169,176,415,429]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
, large hyaline spots in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FE1B8FEBFE39FE54" attach="left" box="[437,445,415,429]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FE548FEBFD96FE54" attach="left" box="[506,530,415,429]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2+3</subScript>
widely confluent to form bold M- or N-shaped mark, 4 hyaline spots proximal and distal of crossvein r-m large, usually entirely confluent with each other, but not forming hyaline crossband of irregular shape dividing dark pattern into discal and subapical areas; basal halves of cells dm and cua mostly dark brown or grey with hyaline spots, but not reaching vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FD198C7AFD3BFDE5" attach="left" box="[695,703,526,540]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
+Cu
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FD408C7AFD71FDE5" attach="left" box="[750,757,526,540]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2</subScript>
; abdominal tergites at least partly (or often entirely) reddish yellow, white setulose and setose; oviscape entirely orange to reddish brown, brown setulose without white setae; aculeus poorly sclerotized basally, apically narrowed into blunt, simple, slightly rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FB3E8C3DFA88FD9B" box="[1168,1292,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,633,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[188,1398,625,1361]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 23a–c. Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—spermathecae; df—sonchus cf—palustris and T. kovalevi in natural habitat—d—flower head; e—t—kovalevi kovalevi sitting on the leaf; f— Infested flower head. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634882/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Figs 23a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FB418C3DFB79FD9B" bold="true" box="[1263,1277,585,610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF698C1AFAADFCEF" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
It shares the wing pattern not extending into anal cell, very similar shape of aculeus and the host plants of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FF398CE5FE89FD53" box="[151,269,657,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cichorieae">Cichorieae</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FEE58CE7FE51FD53" authorityName=": Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[331,469,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FEE58CE7FE51FD53" box="[331,469,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FE4C8CE7FDDBFD53" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[482,607,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchina">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FE4C8CE7FDDBFD53" box="[482,607,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. sonchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FD358CE7FCADFD53" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[667,809,659,682]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FD358CE7FCADFD53" box="[667,809,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB56912FC818CE6FC31FD53" box="[815,949,657,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differing from them by the wider developed dark pattern with numerous small hyaline and yellow, partly confluent, spots; and dark pattern covering distal 3 quarters of cells dm and cua (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FE568CAFFD07FD0B" authorityName=": Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[504,643,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FE568CAFFD07FD0B" box="[504,643,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FD3F8CAFFC8BFD0B" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[657,783,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchina">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FD3F8CAFFC8BFD0B" box="[657,783,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. sonchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FCE58CAFFC5EFD0B" authority="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev, 2019" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[843,986,731,754]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FCE58CAFFC5EFD0B" box="[843,986,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. youngiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A0C867FFB56912FC4F8CAEFBE1FD0B" box="[993,1125,729,754]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
the wing pattern with larger and sparcer hyaline spots and cells dm and cua widely hyaline in basal half with at most narrow grey bars).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF698D55FE4FFC17" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The nominative subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FDAA8D55FCAAFCC3" authority="kovalevi" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev &amp; Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[516,814,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FDAA8D55FCAAFCC3" box="[516,814,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FC698D57FBFAFCC3" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[967,1150,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FC698D57FBA2FCC3" box="[967,1062,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. zernyi</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
in having mainly reddish yellow coloration of mesonotum and abdomen, differing by having cells dm and cu predominantly brown with small, partly comfluent hyaline spots (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FDC68D1FFD4CFC7B" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[616,712,875,898]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FDC68D1FFD4CFC7B" box="[616,712,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cells dm and cu predominantly hyaline, with narrow, pale grey bars separating widely confluent large hyaline spots) and by the oviscape shorter than 3 posteriormost abdominal tergites and uniformly brownish setulose (in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FD228DC7FD6EFC33" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[652,746,947,970]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FD228DC7FD6EFC33" box="[652,746,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, oviscape longer than abdominal tergites 4–6, with numerous white setulae in basal half).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFB56912FF698D8DFF56F816" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF698D8DFE2EFBCF" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF698D8DFED5FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1017,1042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FECF8D8DFD93FBEB" bold="true" box="[353,535,1017,1042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head and legs:</emphasis>
As described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FD488D8FFCEAFBEB" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[742,878,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FD488D8FFCEAFBEB" box="[742,878,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occiput with black or brown V-shaped mark on medial occipital sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF698A35FC00FB5B" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF698A35FEADFBA3" bold="true" box="[199,297,1089,1114]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax:</emphasis>
Ground colour yellow to brownish red, yellow microtrichose and white setulose. Scutum with 5 poorly expressed pale brownish red vittae. Scutellum anteromedially usually dark brown (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FB3A8A11FB72FB87" box="[1172,1270,1125,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2 2b</figureCitation>
). Mediotergite reddish yellow to black in ground colour, uniformly microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF698AD9FB03FACB" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF698AD9FE8CFB3F" bold="true" box="[199,264,1197,1222]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Legs:</emphasis>
As described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FE788ADAFDD9FB3F" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[470,605,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FE788ADAFDD9FB3F" box="[470,605,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, entirely yellow. Fore femur with 2 rows of posterodorsal setae, of them basal 3–5 white, and others brown, and 1 row of longer posteroventral setae, white in basal half (5–7 setae) and brown in apical half (6–7 setae). Hind tibia with parallel rows of yellow to brown setulae and distinct anterodorsal row of dark brown to black setae on basal 2/3, longest seta about as long as width of tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF698B49FB05F935" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF698B49FE8CFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,264,1341,1366]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FEB48B49FE1EFAAF" box="[282,410,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,735,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. valida; b—T. kogardtauica; c—T. dilacerata dilacerata; d—T. dilacerata kaszabi; e—T. kovalevi kovalevi; f—T. kovalevi kumana; g—T. formosa; h—T. youngiana. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Figs 2 2c
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FED18B49FE09FAAF" bold="true" box="[383,397,1341,1366]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">–</emphasis>
e
</figureCitation>
): Similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FD9A8B4AFD42FAAF" authorityName=": Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[564,710,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FD9A8B4AFD42FAAF" box="[564,710,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except as follows. Dark parts of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FB3A8B38FB28FAA3" attach="left" box="[1172,1196,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2+3</subScript>
with 3–8 hyaline or yellowish dots posterior to pterostigma and apex of vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FC808B07FCC2FA78" attach="right" box="[814,838,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2+3</subScript>
. Cell br hyaline in basal half and dark in apical half, with 5–8 hyaline and yellow spots of variable size. Crossvein r-m surrounded by 4 yellow or hyaline dots sometimes fused into hyaline or yellow bars. Vein R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FD5F8BCAFC8DFA35" attach="left" box="[753,777,1470,1484]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
with 6–8 setulae ventrally. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FB258BCAFB26FA35" attach="left" box="[1163,1186,1470,1484]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
at the level of dm-cu with 1 or 2 round hyaline spots of variable size, sometimes fused to form 8-shaped spot; medial third of cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FA2A8B91FA18FA0A" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1509,1523]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
brown; with 8–15 variously shaped, isolated or partly fused, small yellow or hyaline dots. Cell dm hyaline at base, dark in apical half with 10–15 hyaline spots of variable shape and size. Cell m dark, with very variable pattern of 5–15 spots of variable shape and size, isolated or partly merged. Cell cu mostly dark brown except basal onequarter and hyaline posterior area separating dark pattern from vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FC028803FC30F97C" attach="left" box="[940,948,1655,1669]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
+CuA
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FC568803FB84F97C" attach="left" box="[1016,1024,1655,1669]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2</subScript>
, with 8–10 hyaline spots of variable shape and size in brown area; posterior margin usually with 2 brown isolated spots aligned to apex of vein A
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FF0588B6FF37F929" attach="left" box="[171,179,1730,1744]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
+CuA
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFB56912FF5988B6FF7BF929" attach="left" box="[247,255,1730,1744]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2</subScript>
. Anal cell with 3 grey or brown isolated or partly fused bars. Anal lobe hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF6988AEFF52F8C3" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF6988AEFEC1F90A" bold="true" box="[199,325,1754,1779]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites yellow; white setulose and setose; tergites 3–5 entirely yellow or at most anteromedially with fused black or brown spots, male tergite 5 and female tergites 5 and 6 with brown marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFB56912FF698932FF56F816" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,2031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FF698932FE26F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,418,1862,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium and glans as in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFB56912FD5D8932FC50F8A6" authorityName=": Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[755,980,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilacerata">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FD5D8932FC50F8A6" box="[755,980,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tephritis dilacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FC488932FBC1F8A6" bold="true" box="[998,1093,1862,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape at most as long as tergites 5 and 6 combined, reddish yellow, entirely brown setulose. Eversible membrane with taeniae 0.33 × as long as membrane itself; membrane bearing uniformly small scales (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FCF389FAFC39F85E" box="[861,957,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[355,1210,1045,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[339,1247,1030,1743]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 25a–e. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25c</figureCitation>
). Aculeus 5 × as long as wide, with widely rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FEEE89C6FE44F832" box="[320,448,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,633,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[188,1398,625,1361]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 23a–c. Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—spermathecae; df—sonchus cf—palustris and T. kovalevi in natural habitat—d—flower head; e—t—kovalevi kovalevi sitting on the leaf; f— Infested flower head. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634882/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Figs 23a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FE0C89C6FE34F832" bold="true" box="[418,432,1970,1995]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FE6389C6FD90F832" box="[461,532,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[355,1210,1045,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[339,1247,1030,1743]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 25a–e. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
25a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFB56912FE5B89C6FD87F832" bold="true" box="[501,515,1970,1995]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
). 2 long and narrow, papillose spermathecae 7.5–9 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FA9D89C6FA1CF832" box="[1331,1432,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,633,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[188,1398,625,1361]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 23a–c. Tephritis kovalevi kovalevi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—spermathecae; df—sonchus cf—palustris and T. kovalevi in natural habitat—d—flower head; e—t—kovalevi kovalevi sitting on the leaf; f— Infested flower head. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634882/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 23c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFB56912FF3989A2FF41F816" box="[151,197,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[355,1210,1045,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[339,1247,1030,1743]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 25a–e. Tephritis kovalevi kumana: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634886/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">25d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDD697AFF3988D4FE71F943" ID-CoL="55C82" authority="Hendel 1927" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,501,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF3988D4FE71F943" bold="true" box="[151,501,1696,1722]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF3988D4FED5F943" bold="true" box="[151,337,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tephritis zernyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDD697AFEF788D4FE71F943" author="Hendel, F." box="[345,501,1696,1722]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref60551" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 5 (Lfg. 16 - 19). Schweizerbart., Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 221, Taf. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDD697AFF3988B7FED6F925" box="[151,338,1731,1756]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDD697AFF3988B7FED6F925" blockId="66.[151,501,1696,1756]" box="[151,338,1731,1756]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDD697AFF3188B7FF72F925" box="[159,246,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDD697AFEAC88B0FECEF925" box="[258,330,1732,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 41" captionStartId-0="68.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionStartId-1="68.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1393,337,1374]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1387,1519,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure@68.[188,1398,337,1377]" captionTargetId-1="figure@68.[188,1398,1495,1826]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionText-0="FIGURES 40a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a–b—habitus (paralectotypes) ♀—c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—abdomen, dorsal ♀; af—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 41a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, dentate scales; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634924/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">40–41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF39897FFEB1F8D8" box="[151,309,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tephritis zernyi</emphasis>
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: 197
</treatmentCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFDD697AFE51897FFD2DF8D8" author="Hering, E. M." box="[511,681,1803,1825]" page="19" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDD697AFE51897FFD06F8D8" author="Hering, E. M." box="[511,642,1803,1825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref60650" refString="Hering, E. M. (1944) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva, 5, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1944">Hering 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFDD697AFD1A897FFCECF8D8" author="Mihalyi, F." box="[692,872,1803,1825]" page="64" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDD697AFD1A897FFCC5F8D8" author="Mihalyi, F." box="[692,833,1803,1825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref62699" refString="Mihalyi, F. (1960) Furolegyek. Trypetidae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga, 15 (3), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1960">Mihályi 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFDD697AFCDD8978FB98F8D8" author="Foote, R. H." box="[883,1052,1803,1825]" page="134" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDD697AFCDD8978FC6DF8D8" author="Foote, R. H." box="[883,1001,1803,1825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="66 - 149" refId="ref60363" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 66 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1984">Foote 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFDD697AFB898978FB44F8D8" author="Merz, B." box="[1063,1216,1803,1825]" page="78" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDD697AFB898978FB1EF8D8" author="Merz, B." box="[1063,1178,1803,1825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
; 2001b: 95;
<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFFDD697AFA91897FFEECF8B9" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." page="220" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDD697AFA91897FFEB1F8B9" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref63019" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 1. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF69895FFF77F8B9" box="[199,243,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDD697AFF398918FD35F834" blockId="66.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF398918FE55F87C" bold="true" box="[151,465,1900,1925]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDD697AFEF58918FE55F87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579595" box="[347,465,1900,1925]" collectingDate="1924-06-30" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Spain" location="Albarracin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragon" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFDD697AFEF58918FE55F87C" box="[347,465,1900,1925]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDD697AFE718919FE70F87D" box="[479,500,1901,1924]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(designated by Hardy 1968: 125):
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<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFC0A8918FC6CF87C" bold="true" box="[932,1000,1900,1925]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Spain</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFDD697AFC508919FBD3F87C" box="[1022,1111,1901,1925]" country="Spain" name="Aragon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Aragon</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFDD697AFBC98918FB66F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDD697AFBC98918FB66F87C" box="[1127,1250,1900,1925]" country="Spain" name="Albarracin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Aragon">Albarracin</location>
, 22–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDD697AFAB38918FA18F87C" box="[1309,1436,1900,1925]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-06-30">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDD697AFAB38918FA18F87C" box="[1309,1436,1900,1925]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-06-30">30.06.1924</date>
</collectingDate>
(Zerny) (NHMW) (examined).
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDD697AFE5689E4FD28F834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579572" collectingDate="1924-06-30" collectingDateMax="1924-07-18" collectingDateMin="1924-06-30" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Spain" location="Albarracin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Aragon" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFDD697AFE5689E4FD2CF850" box="[504,680,1936,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFE5689E4FD2CF850" bold="true" box="[504,680,1936,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFDD697AFD1989E5FC94F850" box="[695,784,1937,1961]" country="Spain" name="Aragon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Aragon</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFDD697AFCB589E4FC12F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDD697AFCB589E4FC12F850" box="[795,918,1936,1961]" country="Spain" name="Albarracin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Aragon">Albarracin</location>
, 17–
<date id="F4598FCEFFDD697AFC6789E5FBC8F850" box="[969,1100,1937,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-07-18">
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDD697AFC6789E5FBC8F850" box="[969,1100,1937,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-07-18">18.07.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDD697AFBF989E5FBF8F850" box="[1111,1148,1937,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDD697AFB2789E5FB29F850" box="[1161,1197,1937,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 22–
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDD697AFB4B89E4FAE2F850" box="[1253,1382,1936,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-06-30">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDD697AFB4B89E4FAE2F850" box="[1253,1382,1936,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-06-30">30.06.1924</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDD697AFADC89E5FA12F850" box="[1394,1430,1937,1961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDD697AFF3989C1FF3EF834" box="[151,186,1973,1997]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(Zerny) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDD697AFE8B89C1FE00F834" box="[293,388,1973,1997]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
) (examined) (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDD697AFD8F89C0FD20F834" box="[545,676,1972,1997]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 41" captionStartId-0="68.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionStartId-1="68.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1393,337,1374]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1387,1519,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure@68.[188,1398,337,1377]" captionTargetId-1="figure@68.[188,1398,1495,1826]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionText-0="FIGURES 40a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a–b—habitus (paralectotypes) ♀—c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—abdomen, dorsal ♀; af—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 41a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, dentate scales; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2634922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2634924/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDD697AFF6989ACFA18F808" blockId="66.[151,1436,1900,2033]" box="[199,1436,2008,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDD697AFF6989ACFDF4F808" bold="true" box="[199,624,2008,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Non-type material:
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDD697AFE1A89ACFDF4F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579551" box="[436,624,2008,2033]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" location="Krolovice-Pelhrimov" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jihocesky">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDD697AFE1A89ACFDF4F808" box="[436,624,2008,2033]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFDD697AFD2E89ACFD61F808" box="[640,741,2008,2033]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bohemia</collectingRegion>
orient.,
<location id="8538FFD5FFDD697AFCEB89ACFBB0F808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDD697AFCEB89ACFBB0F808" box="[837,1076,2008,2033]" country="Czech Republic" name="Krolovice-Pelhrimov" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Jihocesky">Krolovice-Pelhrimov</location>
, 0 8.1959,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDD697AFB0489ADFB49F808" box="[1194,1229,2009,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Dirlbek) (NMP);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF398EE3FA15FEE5" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Bohemia merid., Vimperk-Boubin, 0 8.1961,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFD068EECFD49FF49" box="[680,717,152,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFD4E8EECFC87FF49" box="[736,771,152,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Dirlbek) (NHMW);
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDC697BFBA48EE3FEE4FF2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579636" collectionCode="NMP" location="Rana" municipality="Bohemia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFDC697BFBA48EE3FBF6FF49" box="[1034,1138,151,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bohemia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFDC697BFB2A8EECFB44FF56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDC697BFB2A8EECFB44FF56" box="[1156,1216,152,175]" municipality="Bohemia" name="Rana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rana</location>
, 0 7.1968,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFAEC8EECFAE2FF49" box="[1346,1382,152,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFAD78EECFA18FF49" box="[1401,1436,152,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Dirlbek) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDC697BFEBB8EC8FEDCFF2D" box="[277,344,188,212]" country="Czech Republic" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NMP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDC697BFEDD8EC8FC41FF2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579606" box="[371,965,188,213]" collectingDate="1969-07-01" collectionCode="NMP" location="Louny" municipality="Bohemia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFDC697BFEDD8EC8FE5FFF2C" box="[371,475,188,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bohemia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFDC697BFE408EC9FDBCFF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDC697BFE408EC9FDBCFF2C" box="[494,568,189,213]" municipality="Bohemia" name="Louny" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Louny</location>
, 0
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDC697BFDF58EC8FD5CFF2D" box="[603,728,188,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1969-07-01">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDC697BFDF58EC8FD5CFF2D" box="[603,728,188,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1969-07-01">
7. 1969,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFD648EC8FD5CFF2D" box="[714,728,188,212]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♀ (Dirlbek) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDC697BFCD48EC8FC39FF2D" box="[890,957,188,212]" country="Czech Republic" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NMP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDC697BFC768EC8FF79FF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579581" collectionCode="NMPC" location="Jablonec" municipality="Bohemia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFDC697BFC768EC8FBC4FF2C" box="[984,1088,188,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bohemia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFDC697BFBFD8EC8FB3CFF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDC697BFBFD8EC8FB3CFF2C" box="[1107,1208,188,213]" municipality="Bohemia" name="Jablonec" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Jablonec</location>
, 0 9.1976 (Dirlbek) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDC697BFF318E94FF71FF01" box="[159,245,224,248]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDC697BFEA38EABFBDAFF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579565" box="[269,1118,223,248]" collectionCode="MNKB" country="France" location="Korsika" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Corse">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDC697BFEA38EABFEE5FF01" box="[269,353,223,248]" name="France" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFEA38EABFEE5FF01" bold="true" box="[269,353,223,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">France</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFFDC697BFED88EABFE56FF01" box="[374,466,223,248]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Korsika</collectingRegion>
, 55318,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFD928E94FDE4FF01" box="[572,608,224,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, idem, 55535,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFCB68E94FCB8FF01" box="[792,828,224,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFCE08E94FCF5FF01" box="[846,881,224,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, (Becker) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDC697BFC528E94FBD2FF01" box="[1020,1110,224,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDC697BFBC18E94FD71FEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579584" collectingDate="1935-10-08" collectionCode="MNKB" country="France" location="Lozere" municipality="Barre des Ceven" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Corse">
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FFDC697BFBC18E94FAB3FF01" box="[1135,1335,223,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Barre des Ceveñ</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8538FFD5FFDC697BFAE98E94FA1CFF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDC697BFAE98E94FA1CFF01" box="[1351,1432,224,248]" country="France" municipality="Barre des Ceven" name="Lozere" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Corse">Lozère</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDC697BFF398F70FE93FEE4" box="[151,279,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1935-10-08">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDC697BFF398F70FE93FEE4" box="[151,279,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1935-10-08">10.08.1935</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FFDC697BFE8D8F71FE22FEE4" box="[291,422,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
on
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFEE88F70FE22FEE4" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[326,422,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arctium</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFE1F8F70FE53FEE5" box="[433,471,260,284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFE4C8F70FD81FEE5" box="[482,517,260,284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Lhomme) (
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDC697BFD3D8F70FD69FEE5" box="[659,749,260,284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNKB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FFDC697BFCAE8F70FA09FEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579530" box="[768,1421,260,285]" collectingDate="1965-07-18" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Spain" elevation="1200" location="Albarracin" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9">
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDC697BFCAE8F70FCC0FEE4" box="[768,836,260,285]" name="Spain" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFCAE8F70FCC0FEE4" bold="true" box="[768,836,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spain</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8538FFD5FFDC697BFCFD8F70FC4AFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FFDD697DFF3988D4FED0FCE9:8538FFD5FFDC697BFCFD8F70FC4AFEE4" box="[851,974,260,285]" country="Spain" name="Albarracin" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Albarracin</location>
,
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFFDC697BFC778F70FBB4FEE5" box="[985,1072,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDC697BFC778F70FBB4FEE5" box="[985,1072,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FFDC697BFB928F70FB38FEE4" box="[1084,1212,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1965-07-18">
<date id="F4598FCEFFDC697BFB928F70FB38FEE4" box="[1084,1212,260,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1965-07-18">18.07.1965</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFB668F70FB69FEE5" box="[1224,1261,260,284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFB578F71FA98FEE5" box="[1273,1308,261,284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFFDC697BFA858F70FA02FEE5" box="[1323,1414,260,284]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDC697BFF698F53FD7CFCEE" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698F53FD19FE0E" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF698F53FEBEFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,314,295,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Reddish yellow, medium-sized species with brownish yellow wing pattern. It can be easily differentiated from all other
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFE4F8F38FDC0FE9C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[481,580,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFE4F8F38FDC0FE9C" box="[481,580,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: wing with yellow Yshaped pattern unbroken on r-m crossvein and 2 spots at apices of R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFC098F0AFC3BFE75" attach="left" box="[935,959,382,396]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4+5</subScript>
and M separated from remaining pattern, relatively small size (WL &lt;5.0 mm; AL&lt;
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDC697BFDCB8FE2FD39FE56" box="[613,701,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), and scales on ventral side of eversible membrane conspicuously enlarged. The other species with similar yellowish brown wing pattern are conspicuously larger (WL&gt;5.0 mm; AL&gt;2.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFEEB8F94FE72FE0E" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[325,502,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogardtauica">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFEEB8F94FE72FE0E" box="[325,502,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. kogardtauica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFD858F94FD09FE0E" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1858" box="[555,653,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFD858F94FD09FE0E" box="[555,653,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698C70FD7CFCEE" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFF698C70FEAFFDE2" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,299,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF698C70FEAFFDE2" box="[199,299,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFDA38C70FD13FDE2" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[525,663,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFDA38C70FD13FDE2" box="[525,663,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of its wing pattern, differing by the reddish yellow, ochreous microtrichose scutum and abdomen (mostly dark bown, grey microtrichose in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFB698C5CFAD0FDC6" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[1223,1364,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFB698C5CFAD0FDC6" box="[1223,1364,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and coloration of the wing (with yellownish brown pattern with yellow dots in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFC408C38FBCAFD9A" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1006,1102,588,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFC408C38FBCAFD9A" box="[1006,1102,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and dark brown pattern with hyaline dots in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFEE98C04FE4AFD7E" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[327,462,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFEE98C04FE4AFD7E" box="[327,462,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Oviscape of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFDD68C04FD5DFD7E" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[632,729,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFDD68C04FD5DFD7E" box="[632,729,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at least as long as (or longer than) 4 posteriormost tergites of abdomen, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFE388CE0FD9BFD52" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[406,543,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFE388CE0FD9BFD52" box="[406,543,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is shorter than tergites 4-6 of abdomen. In
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFB908CE0FB25FD52" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[1086,1185,660,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFB908CE0FB25FD52" box="[1086,1185,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AL&gt;1.15 (in 95% of specimens
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDC697BFEB88CC3FE44FD36" box="[278,448,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.40 mm</quantity>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFDF28CCCFD61FD36" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[604,741,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFDF28CCCFD61FD36" box="[604,741,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AL&lt;1.20 (in 95% of specimens
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDC697BFBC88CC2FA86FD36" box="[1126,1282,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.15 mm</quantity>
). In addition, medial anteroventral scales on eversible membrane do not differ from the othe scales as in figs 31c
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFA2E8CAEFA0AFD0A" bold="true" box="[1408,1422,730,755]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
d (conspicuously enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFE658D74FDD4FCEE" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[459,592,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFE658D74FDD4FCEE" box="[459,592,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFD348C8AFD6FFCEE" box="[666,747,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,895,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,883,1967]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 6a–g. Tephritis bardanae: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—spermathecae; e—eggs; f—epandrium, posterior view; g—glans of phallus, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634845/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDC697BFF698D56FA00F823" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698D56FCD8FCC3" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" box="[199,860,802,827]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF698D56FED5FCC2" bold="true" box="[199,337,802,827]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFEF18D56FD95FCC2" bold="true" box="[351,529,802,827]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Head and legs:</emphasis>
as described for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFD7E8D50FCD1FCC2" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[720,853,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFD7E8D50FCD1FCC2" box="[720,853,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698D32FF6DFC16" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF698D32FEA4FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,288,838,863]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFE818D32FE2AFCA6" box="[303,430,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 40" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,337,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[188,1398,337,1377]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 40a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a–b—habitus (paralectotypes) ♀—c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—abdomen, dorsal ♀; af—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634922/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Figs 40a
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFE3F8D32FE1BFCA6" bold="true" box="[401,415,838,863]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
c
</figureCitation>
): Ground colour yellow, white microtrichose. Scutellum yellow. Thoracic setae usual for
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFF398D1EFF73FC7A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,247,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF398D1EFF73FC7A" box="[151,247,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; All dark brown or black (posterior anepisternal and anepimeral setae brown), except posterior notopleural seta white and lanceolate. Apical scutellar setae 1/3 as long as basal scutellar setae. Calypters white, with whitish fringe; upper calypter conspicuously lobate; almost as long as wide, lower calypter narrow. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698D8EFB73FA97" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF698D8EFE8CFBEA" bold="true" box="[199,264,1018,1043]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFEB98D8EFEE9FBEA" box="[279,365,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1743]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. bardanae; b—T. zernyi; c—T. ghissarica; d—T. kyrghyzica; e—T. hyoscyami; f—T. hendeliana; g—T. postica; h—T. theryi. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFED48D8FFE39FBEA" box="[378,445,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 40" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,337,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[188,1398,337,1377]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 40a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a–b—habitus (paralectotypes) ♀—c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—abdomen, dorsal ♀; af—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634922/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
40e
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFE0C8D8EFE34FBEA" bold="true" box="[418,432,1018,1043]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
f
</figureCitation>
): similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFD3D8D88FC9CFBEA" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[659,792,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFD3D8D88FC9CFBEA" box="[659,792,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cell bc hyaline. Cell c hyaline, with small brown spot at middle. Pterostigma dark, usually with 2 light spots in basal and apical areas. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFBDB8A5AFBF9FBC5" attach="left" box="[1141,1149,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
posterior to pterostigma brown, 2 trapeziform hyaline spots separated by narrow dark band; apex of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFC5D8A20FC7FFB9B" attach="left" box="[1011,1019,1108,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
brown, sometimes (15% of analyzed specimens) with tiny hyaline or yellowish spot. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFD5D8A0FFC8FFB70" attach="left" box="[755,779,1147,1161]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2+3</subScript>
hyaline at base, with dark area posterior to pterostigma; 3 hyaline spots posterior to spots in r
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDC697BFD828AD6FDD7FB55" box="[556,595,1171,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFD828AD6FDB0FB49" attach="left" box="[556,564,1186,1200]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
its medial portion partly fused, medial one 3–4 × as wide as spots aside. Preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFDDE8ABDFDFCFB2E" attach="left" box="[624,632,1225,1239]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
apex) with some (2–6) tiny hyaline spots. Apex hyaline with small triangular dark spot on R
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFE1F8A9BFE4DFB04" attach="left" box="[433,457,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4+5</subScript>
vein. Cell br hyaline in basal half and dark in apical half, y with 2 small round hyaline spots. Crossvein r-m dark or surrounded by 1–4 small hyaline spots. Cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFC408B62FB82FADD" attach="left" box="[1006,1030,1302,1316]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4+5</subScript>
at level of dm-cu with 2–3 hyaline spots, which can fuse into 1 spot as wide as cell; medial third of r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFC278B49FC25FAB2" attach="left" box="[905,929,1341,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4+5</subScript>
brown, with 5–15 small round hyaline dots, subapical hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFE428B10FD80FA8B" attach="left" box="[492,516,1380,1394]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4+5</subScript>
almost rectangular, apex with small triangular dark spot on M vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698B08FB64F9DE" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Cell dm with hyaline base, apex is dark with 2–3 hyaline spots, the middle of cell is divided by 2–3 narrow dark and several merged hyaline spots, with very variable sizes, specimens with almost hyaline dm cell with dark apex are usual. Cell m with 5–10 partly fused hyaline spots of different sizes and variable shapes; 2 large basal spots usually fused and “8” shaped; apical hyaline spot of cell m usually widely fused with spots anterior to it in r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFA2A8B82FA18F9FD" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4+5</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFFDC697BFF61886AFF63F9D5" attach="left" box="[207,231,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2+3</subScript>
to form entire subapical hyaline band separating apical spots from remaining dark pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698841FD55F988" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cell cu with pale reticulate pattern including numerous hyaline and dark spots of various size. Anal cell and anal lobe usually with several pale brownish spots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF698809FEACF927" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF698809FEB8F96F" bold="true" box="[199,316,1661,1686]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFEFE8809FE3DF96F" box="[336,441,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 40" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,337,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[188,1398,337,1377]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 40a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a–b—habitus (paralectotypes) ♀—c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—abdomen, dorsal ♀; af—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634922/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 40d</figureCitation>
): Abdominal tergites reddish yellow; white microtrichose, setulose and setose; male tergite 5 and female tergites 5 and 6 with brown marginal setae; male tergite 5 often with pair of dark spots in anterior half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF69889DFE6FF84F" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF69889DFE1BF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,415,1769,1794]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium and phallus similar to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDC697BFC84889EFC34F8FB" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[810,944,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFC84889EFC34F8FB" box="[810,944,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFC6E889DFB9AF8FB" bold="true" box="[960,1054,1769,1794]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female.</emphasis>
Oviscape as long as 4 abdominal tergites combined (2–6), dark red, widely white setulose ventrally and on anterolateral corners dorsally, black setulose and setose dorsomedially and posteriorly. Eversible membrane (in
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFDC697BFC5B8945FB08F8B3" box="[1013,1164,1841,1866]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
female) with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.3 × as long as membrane itself; membrane with small dentate scales (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFBB98921FBE9F897" box="[1047,1133,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 41" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,1519,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[188,1398,1495,1826]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 41a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, dentate scales; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634924/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 41</figureCitation>
c–d). Aculeus 1.1–1.2 × as long as cell c, 5.5 × as long as wide, apex slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFC83890DFC05F86B" box="[813,897,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 41" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,1519,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[188,1398,1495,1826]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 41a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, dentate scales; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634924/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 41</figureCitation>
a–b). 2 moderately long, papillose spermathecae 5 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFFDC697BFED089E9FE5AF84F" box="[382,478,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 41" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,1519,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[188,1398,1495,1826]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 41a–f. Tephritis zernyi: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, dentate scales; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634924/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 41e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDC697BFF6989B5FA00F823" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,2010]" box="[199,1412,1985,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDC697BFF6989B5FEF2F823" bold="true" box="[199,374,1985,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Measurements</emphasis>
. WL = 3.2–3.8 (n=5) (
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFDD989B6FD0AF823" box="[631,654,1986,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 3.6–4.2 (n=5) (
<specimenCount id="96E16287FFDC697BFCE189B6FCE5F823" box="[847,865,1986,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) mm; CL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDC697BFC4089B6FBE7F820" box="[1006,1123,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
. AL =
<quantity id="471F04EBFFDC697BFB1F89B6FABCF820" box="[1201,1336,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
(n=2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDB697CFF698EE3FD1FFF49" box="[199,667,151,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDB697CFF698EE3FD1FFF49" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,667,151,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFF698EE3FED2FF49" bold="true" box="[199,342,151,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDB697CFEF38EECFD13FF49" authority="(Merz 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[349,663,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFEF38EECFD84FF49" box="[349,512,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Arctium minus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFDA18EECFD0AFF49" author="Merz, B." box="[527,654,152,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDB697CFF698EC8FAD5FEE5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDB697CFF698EC8FAD5FEE5" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFF698EC8FEE4FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFEC68EC8FE3AFF2C" box="[360,446,188,213]" name="Austria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFE648EC8FDAEFF2C" box="[458,554,188,213]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFD948EC8FCD5FF2D" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[570,849,188,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFCCB8EC8FB9DFF2C" box="[869,1049,188,213]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFB878EC8FF5EFF01" author="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="978 - 80" refId="ref60701" refString="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J. (2009) Tephritidae Newman, 1834. In: Jedlicka, L., Kudela, M. &amp; Stloukalova, V. (Eds.), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic Version 2. CD-ROM, ISBN 978 - 80 - 969629 - 4 - 5. Available from: http: // www. edvis. sk / diptera 2009 / families / tephritidae. htm" type="book chapter" year="2009">Heřman &amp; Kinkorová 2009; this paper</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFF438E94FEBDFF0E" box="[237,313,224,247]" name="France" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFEE78E94FD59FF01" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[329,733,223,248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev 2004; this paper</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFD5F8E94FCC7FF01" box="[753,835,224,248]" name="Greece" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFCE18E94FC35FF01" box="[847,945,224,248]" name="Hungary" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFC6F8E94FB52FF01" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[961,1238,224,248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFB448EABFA99FF01" box="[1258,1309,223,248]" name="Italy" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
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Belcari
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFA268E95FF29FEE4" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFEA48F70FEE8FEE4" box="[266,364,260,285]" name="Slovakia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFED58F70FD08FEE5" author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[379,652,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2" refId="ref62635" refString="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2. 6. 2. Available from: http: // fauna. naturkundemuseum-berlin. de (accessed 29 August 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2004">Merz &amp; Korneyev 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFD0E8F70FD64FEE4" box="[672,736,260,285]" name="Spain" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFDB697CFD408F70FCA4FEE5" box="[750,800,260,284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFC248F71FB9FFEE4" author="Merz B." box="[906,1051,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref62606" refString="Merz B. (2001 b) Faunistics of the Tephritidae of the Iberian Peninsula and the Baleares. Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, 2001, 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="2001">Merz 2001 b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDB697CFB9E8F70FB32FEE4" box="[1072,1206,260,285]" name="Switzerland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDB697CFB6A8F70FAC1FEE5" author="Merz, B." box="[1220,1349,260,284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D498F986FFDB697CFF398B02FE36FA52" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634922/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,264,1398,1420]" targetBox="[196,1393,337,1374]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDB697CFF398B02FE36FA52" blockId="68.[151,1435,1398,1451]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFF398B02FECEFA75" bold="true" box="[151,330,1398,1420]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 40a–f</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFEF98B02FD95FA75" box="[343,529,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDB697CFEF98B02FE7CFA75" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[343,504,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">Tephritis zernyi</taxonomicName>
: a
</emphasis>
–b—habitus (paralectotypes) ♀—c—head and thorax, dorsal; d—abdomen, dorsal ♀; a–f—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D498F986FFDB697CFF398944FC66F89C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634924/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,264,1840,1862]" targetBox="[206,1387,1519,1823]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDB697CFF398944FC66F89C" blockId="68.[151,1435,1840,1893]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFF398944FECDF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,329,1840,1862]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 41a–f</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDB697CFEF98944FE71F8BF" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[343,501,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFEF98944FE71F8BF" box="[343,501,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tephritis zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—tip of aculeus, ventral view; b—aculeus, ventral view; c—eversible membrane, ventral view; d—eversible membrane, dentate scales; e—spermathecae. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FFDB697DFF6989BEFED0FCE9" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDB697DFF6989BEFEDBFEC6" blockId="68.[199,1436,1994,2019]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,151,784]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFF6989BEFEBFF81A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1994,2019]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
Identity of specimens from Central Europe referred to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDB697CFC1C89BFFB97F81B" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[946,1043,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDB697CFC1C89BFFB97F81B" box="[946,1043,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs additional confirmation. As an extensive reared material has not yet been examined, the possibility exists that both this species and
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFAB88EEDFA18FF49" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[1302,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFAB88EEDFA18FF49" box="[1302,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a wider variability of body coloration and ovipositor (oviscape and aculeus) length than currently reported. At least, the material from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDA697DFE0B8EABFDDCFF01" box="[421,600,223,248]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(see above), represented by “yellow specimens” was found to differ from the Pyrenean specimens in having a slightly shorter aculeus and the membrane covered by uniformly small scales, as in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFF7C8F5CFED3FEC6" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[210,343,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFF7C8F5CFED3FEC6" box="[210,343,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDA697DFF698F3EFC89FE0B" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,784]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDA697DFE248F3EFDBBFE9A" box="[394,575,330,355]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFD708F38FCC5FE9A" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[734,833,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFD708F38FCC5FE9A" box="[734,833,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were found to have the same structure of eversible membrane as in ususal
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFE328F1BFDA6FE7E" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[412,546,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFE328F1BFDA6FE7E" box="[412,546,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than in
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFD688F1BFCA1FE7F" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[710,805,367,390]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFD688F1BFCA1FE7F" box="[710,805,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="5F5C17ACFFDA697DFC3A8F1BFC40FE7E" box="[916,964,367,391]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
locality. Thus, either this character, or the body and wing coloration are variable. It also makes necessary further thorough examination of the “yellow specimens” recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDA697DFE608FC1FD02FE37" box="[462,646,437,462]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, and also possibly from other Central European countries (
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDA697DFA9C8FC1FA1CFE37" box="[1330,1432,437,462]" name="Slovakia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDA697DFF398FAEFF7EFE0B" box="[151,250,474,498]" name="Hungary" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDA697DFEAB8FADFEEBFE0B" box="[261,367,473,498]" name="Romania" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Romania</collectingCountry>
), from which
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFDA48FAEFDEEFE08" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[522,618,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFDA48FAEFDEEFE08" box="[522,618,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDA697DFF698F89FEFCFD79" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,784]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Further studies are needed to clarify if the “
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFD4F8F8AFCEAFDEF" authorityName="Zetterstedt 1847:" authorityYear="2223" box="[737,878,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFD4F8F8AFCEAFDEF" box="[737,878,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. bardanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated with
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFB978F8AFB67FDEC" baseAuthorityName="Merz" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1081,1251,510,533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFB978F8AFB67FDEC" box="[1081,1251,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Arctium minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDA697DFF398C55FE17FDC0" author="Diegisser, T. &amp; Johannensen, J. &amp; Lehr, C. &amp; Seitz, A. J." box="[151,403,545,570]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="83 - 93" refId="ref60211" refString="Diegisser, T., Johannensen, J., Lehr, C. &amp; Seitz, A. J. (2004) Genetic and morphological differentiation in Tephritis bardanae (Diptera: Tephritidae): evidence for host-race formation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 17, 83 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1420 - 9101.2003.00637. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
Diegisser
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFEA68C56FEBDFDC3" box="[264,313,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
are somehow related to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFD078C56FC8DFDC0" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[681,777,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFD078C56FC8DFDC0" box="[681,777,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this work, we provisionally follow the “wide” concept of
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFF1A8C32FE97FDA5" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[180,275,581,605]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFF1A8C32FE97FDA5" box="[180,275,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as formulated by
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDA697DFE738C31FDEFFDA4" author="Merz, B." box="[477,619,581,605]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref62379" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. HGE Press, Geneva, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, including here all the predominantly ochreous specimens from Southern and Central Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8058A90EFFDA697DFF698CF8FED0FCE9" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,784]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFFDA697DFF698CF8FE4CFD5C" author="Riaz, M. &amp; Sarvar, M." box="[199,456,652,677]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="17 - 23" refId="ref63197" refString="Riaz, M. &amp; Sarvar, M. (2014) Fruit fly Tephritis zernyi Hendel, a member of genus Tephritis Latreille in family Tephritidae within order Diptera. Research and Reviews: Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 3 (4), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="2014">Riaz &amp; Sarwar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFD978CF9FD1FFD5D" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[569,667,653,676]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFD978CF9FD1FFD5D" box="[569,667,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single specimen in fair or poor condition, reared from
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFF398CC4FEDFFD31" box="[151,347,687,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFF398CC4FEDFFD31" box="[151,347,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cirsium wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC in
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFFDA697DFE1E8CDBFD97FD31" box="[432,531,687,712]" name="Pakistan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. It appears to be a teneral specimen, which otherwise looks similar to any other known species and might belong to an undescribed species rather than to
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFC688CA1FBA0FD15" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[966,1060,725,748]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFC688CA1FBA0FD15" box="[966,1060,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which does not use
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFFDA697DFAA38CA0FAE3FD12" authorityName="P.Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[1293,1383,724,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293751CFFDA697DFAA38CA0FAE3FD12" box="[1293,1383,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cirsium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. as the host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:part id="88FA466261470E65AABB815ACD7C5B46">
<mods:date id="37D1F219034A2BF45040A4899A3F7FBE">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1DB47D2F0FCDEFB6FE504D2ABA2A5C14" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EDFCBF5972DF35C0A792E7CDA9B9042A">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7CA102813BC91D6250FAE7417680F6DA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C143BAF7B750F951EA2D12DD9F0EA23">20997</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0BA5AB2E3B179E8F23F49AB5E741200E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="95EDE93BAFD5AA71329CEDA2EA92C485">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B98F94E8DB3BA71C58865EE4F6F13906" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="155CC1412297B70E5F2AC593E9C4D687" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--20997</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="084E3B4CA95C9F78DF80A2573626361E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E3B4CA95C9F78DF80A2573626361E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084E3B4CA95C9F78DF80A2573626361E" lastPageNumber="20997" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
<subSubSection id="EA1B4A0E78C15CFEB15459CB4F2898C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F4078972BC1E36066187D871A3ED976" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
<taxonomicName id="FC584481D3DB5404E0B5E7223E624FDC" ID-CoL="CMWB" ID-ENA="1045396" authority="Langerhans, 1879" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Amblyosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyosyllis madeirensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madeirensis">Amblyosyllis madeirensis Langerhans, 1879</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8102BB2A24A6E00780A5F203E1742E" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" type="notes">
<paragraph id="73035C2CFE3F799CBFB69F05CBFD2FBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A71C6DC9844D4041D43073D70730CE2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
Reported from Greece by
<bibRefCitation id="9BED8DD07808A5FB1EA0E805E7C88D15" author="Arvanitidis, Christos" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="73 - 96" title="Polychaete fauna of the Aegean Sea: inventory and new information" volume="66" year="2000">Arvanitidis (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
. In the Mediterranean also known from Italy (
<bibRefCitation id="C90D13C93D8CFEA535D3BC93C98D636D" author="Mikac, Barbara" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 17" title="A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea" volume="3943" year="2015">Mikac 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="60A2191DB3AB3963F616CFDEA408AF24" author="Castelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Marina Mediterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="323 - 373" title="AnnelidaPolychaeta" volume="15" year="2008">Castelli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and Spain (
<bibRefCitation id="4C5EC99D9967EE7239FC57F7DE5EB06D" author="San Martin, G." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Iberica" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination=": 544 pp" title="AnnelidaPolychaeta II: Syllidae. In: Ramos MA, et al. (Eds)" volume="21, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CA, SAIC, Madrid" year="2003">
San
<normalizedToken id="9B3A695EA361BC85585F249BFE59251C" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). See also notes for
<taxonomicName id="914329037373BD278069BC8511C3A7BB" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Amblyosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyosyllis formosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosa">Amblyosyllis formosa</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="E8C760AFD8862E76A68582E9DF726886" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1863).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

318
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Jiang &amp; Wang
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,
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,
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D–F, H, J, M–N
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<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCCFFED11DFAD2D020B5701" bold="true" box="[151,319,1381,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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:
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,
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(
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<collectorName id="2D12533DFFCCFFED155AAD2E07525703" box="[1042,1126,1382,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">ĎṄḿ</collectorName>
</emphasis>
),
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(
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCCFFED1470AD2E06B85703" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,1382,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">ŌṀÄ</emphasis>
),
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(
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<collectionCode id="E6F6AE2EFFCCFFED1026ADC202AC57DF" box="[366,408,1418,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">AE</collectionCode>
ṊẆḣ
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), H:
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,
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<collectingDate id="E41DE9C3FFCCFFED1338ADC101C557DD" box="[624,753,1417,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2020-04-20">20.04.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D12533DFFCCFFED13B3ADC1009257DD" box="[763,934,1417,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Zi-Chun Xiong</collectorName>
leg.’ (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<typeStatus id="5F5C8849FFCCFFED1502ADC2078457DA" box="[1098,1200,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8F0767BFFCCFFED15F2ADC1062357DD" box="[1210,1303,1417,1443]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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, with the same label data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="E6F6AE2EFFCCFFED1365ADE5014857B9" box="[557,636,1453,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">QUST</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCCFFED118FAD99026D5795" bold="true" box="[199,345,1489,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body elongate elliptical (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCCFFED1387AD99001C5795" box="[719,808,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,188,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1436,179,1397]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Dorsal habitus of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov., male; B. Dorsal habitus of Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506733/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), black, tibiae, tarsi, tarsal claws and antenna reddishbrown, dorsal surface punctuate, covered with sparse setae. Silvery sericeous tomentum is confined to following areas: head (both dorsal and ventral surface), pronotum, prosternum, outer part of elytra (include epipleura), outer parts of mesosternum, metaventrite and abdomem (except median part) and surface of femora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCCFFED118FAE2900335506" blockId="3.[151,1437,1381,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Head (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCCFFED105AAE2902585405" box="[274,364,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), wider than long, dorsal surface covered with dense short setae and sparse big punctures, each puncture with a much longer seta, the interspaces between the punctures about 2–3 times diameters of punctures. Clypeus evenly punctate with large punctures and covered with sparse long setae. Labrum transverse, shorter and broader than clypeus, covered with big punctures and long bristles at apical portion, anterior margin almost straight and anterolateral angles rounded.a Antenna (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCCFFED13C4AEB901D65575" box="[652,738,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) much short, with eight antennomeres; antennomere I slightly longer than wide, with several short setae; II much longer than I, expanded, covered with several long setae, apical margin circled with short setae; III longer than wide; IV-VII strongly transverse; VIII elliptical, elongate and strongly expanded, apex covered with dense long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCCFFEA118FAFCA078152AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1381,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCCFFED100EAFC902A855E5" box="[326,412,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long, widest near basal 1/3. Anterior margin arcuate with angles moderately produced and acute. Lateral margins finely curved. Basal margin trisinuate, emarginated before scutellum, posterior angles near orthogonal. Surface shiny, covered with sparse big punctures, each puncture with short seta; surface near apical angles microreticulate. Distinct longitudinal impression in the middle of the pronotum; sublateral carinae from base to 1/2, slightly curved. Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCBFFEA123EA8F300F952AB" box="[886,973,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FA8970769533F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCBFFEA1054A89702445287" box="[284,368,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times as long as wide, subparallel in anterior 3/5, surface smooth and covered with sparse long setae. Each elytron with granulate carinae on strial intervals 5, 7 and 8, other intervals flat. Area from intervals to lateral margin covered with dense short setae. Hind wings well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FA903026753AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCBFFEA102EA9030289531B" box="[358,445,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1437,489,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), surface smooth and without setae on disc; sides with silvery sericeous tomentum. Median sulcus longitudinal and distinct, extending from posterior margin to ca. 4/5 of metasternum. Sides of median sulcus with a pair of distinct subglobular grooves near posterior margin; and a pair of anomalous shallow grooves near mesocoxae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4986663FFCBFFEA11DFAD3D01BC57CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4506741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" startId="4.[151,250,1397,1421]" targetBox="[151,1437,489,1374]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA11DFAD3D01BC57CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1397,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA11DFAD3D022657F3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1397,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCBFFEA10B2AD3E01E957F3" authority="Jiang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[506,733,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongzichuni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA10B2AD3E01E957F3" box="[506,733,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Zaitzevia xiongzichuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA13AAAD3D006457F3" bold="true" box="[738,848,1397,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCBFFEA13AAAD3D000657F3" box="[738,818,1397,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA155FAD3D071A57F3" bold="true" box="[1047,1070,1397,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">B.</emphasis>
Pronotum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA146BAD3D060F57F3" bold="true" box="[1315,1339,1397,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">C.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA11DFADD1038457CF" bold="true" box="[151,176,1433,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">D.</emphasis>
Prosternal process;
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA1035ADD102A057CF" bold="true" box="[381,404,1433,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">E.</emphasis>
Metaventrite;
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA1361ADD1010857CF" bold="true" box="[553,572,1433,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">F.</emphasis>
Elytra.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAD9701965463" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Abdomen with 5 visible sternites, sides of sternites with silvery sericeous tomentum. Sternite V and VI granulated; apex of sternite V (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCBFFEA10FAAE4B013B5463" box="[434,527,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
) emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAE60003B541B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Legs simple, femora swollen, surface covered with sericeous tomentum; inner side of tibiae with cleaning fringes; tarsi about as long as tibiae; tarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAE2707DB54F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" box="[199,1263,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCBFFEA100CAE2702BF54F7" box="[324,395,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 4</figureCitation>
D–F), slender and elongate, near symmetrical, apex of median lobe cuspidal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAEDC023654AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Measurements: BL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA10E5AEDB012054D0" box="[429,532,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
; HL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA131DAEDB018F54D0" box="[597,699,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
, HW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA124CAEDB005854D0" box="[772,876,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
; PL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA12E0AEDB073A54D0" box="[936,1038,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
, PW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA151AAEDB078E54D0" box="[1106,1210,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
; EL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA15BFAEDB066A54D0" box="[1271,1374,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
, EW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA11DFAEFF03CA54AC" box="[151,254,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAE9301A35540" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Female: externally similar to the male, larger in size, apex of sternite V (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCBFFEA12B6AE930762548B" box="[1022,1110,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
) rounded. Ovipositor as
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCBFFEA1438AE9303875567" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
. Measurements: BL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA10D7AEB701705564" box="[415,580,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.43" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.275" valueMax="3.43" valueMin="3.12">3.12–3.43 mm</quantity>
; HL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA13C9AEB700115564" box="[641,805,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.36 mm</quantity>
, HW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA1222AEB7073B5564" box="[874,1039,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.60 mm</quantity>
; PL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA1500AEB707DF5564" box="[1096,1259,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.865" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.93 mm</quantity>
, PW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA1464AEB703F25540" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="1.01" valueMin="0.92">0.92–1.01 mm</quantity>
; EL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA104BAF6B029C5540" box="[259,424,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.41" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.32">2.32–2.50 mm</quantity>
, EW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCBFFEA10A4AF6B01A65540" box="[492,658,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.425" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FD6560FFCBFFEA118FAF0F01B4551F" box="[199,640,1863,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAF0F01B4551F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" box="[199,640,1863,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA118FAF0F0255551F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0767BFFCBFFEA102FAF0F029A551F" box="[359,430,1863,1889]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4223F809FFCBFFEA10F0AF000148551F" box="[440,636,1863,1890]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FD6560FFCBFFEA118FAF23075A55F8" box="[199,1134,1899,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAF23075A55F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" box="[199,1134,1899,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA118FAF23021355FB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1899,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Biology.</emphasis>
All adults were collected in the bottom crack of a stone in a ravine stream.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FD6560FFCBFFEB118FAFC700A4531A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEA118FAFC702D055B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA118FAFC7027A55D7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of our friend Mr. Zi-Chun Xiong, who collected the new species and donated it to us for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCBFFEB118FAF9F00A4531A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1503,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA118FAF9F02D7558F" bold="true" box="[199,483,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCBFFEA10A4AF9001DF558F" authority="Jiang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[492,747,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongzichuni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA10A4AF9001DF558F" box="[492,747,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Zaitzevia xiongzichuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA13BDAF9F0003558F" bold="true" box="[757,823,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCBFFEA13BDAF9F0003558F" box="[757,823,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCBFFEA1593AF900676558F" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1923" box="[1243,1346,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCBFFEA1593AF900676558F" box="[1243,1346,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Zaitzevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which distribute around Southwest
<collectingCountry id="F8F0767BFFCAFFEB1360A8DE015B52CE" box="[552,623,150,176]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
. The Indian species
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCAFFEB121DA8DF00CC52CE" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1923" box="[853,1016,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidicornis">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB121DA8DF00CC52CE" box="[853,1016,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Z. solidicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller (≤
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCAFFEB1594A8DE061652CF" box="[1244,1314,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
). The Burmese species
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCAFFEB1066A8F302A952AA" box="[302,413,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisi">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB1066A8F302A952AA" box="[302,413,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Z. malaisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share similar habitus character with
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCAFFEB127DA8F300D552AA" authority="Jiang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,993,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongzichuni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB127DA8F300D552AA" box="[821,993,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Z. xiongzichuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB12AFA8F2077452AA" bold="true" box="[999,1088,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCAFFEB12AFA8F2077452AA" box="[999,1088,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but
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<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB153FA8F307D252AA" box="[1143,1254,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Z. malaisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with curved lateral carinae on pronotum, while the lateral carinae are straight at base part in
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCAFFEB12A7A89707AF5286" authority="Jiang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1007,1179,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongzichuni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB12A7A89707AF5286" box="[1007,1179,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Z. xiongzichuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB15E9A89607CE5286" bold="true" box="[1185,1274,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCAFFEB15E9A89607CE5286" box="[1185,1274,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. The posterior angles of
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCAFFEB104DA94B02425362" box="[261,374,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisi">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB104DA94B02425362" box="[261,374,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Z. malaisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obtuse, while the new species with posterior angles near orthogonal. those two species also could be distinguished by the different form of aedeagus. The
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB1204A96F00FF533E" box="[844,971,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Vietnamese</emphasis>
species
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<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCAFFEB1561A96F07B6533E" box="[1065,1154,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Z. pocsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
much smaller (
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) than the new species, and with arrowhead-like apex of median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

293
data/08/4E/87/084E87FDFFCEFFEC11DFAA0903E055DE.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
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<mods:title id="96E1D46EC174205F3CF451F267377DA6">Two new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 from China (Coleoptera Elmidae: Macronychini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94B7C133B90ACE4DA97D95C74E1445E1">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AFFD9CF4B2186B954FD64E03103F276">Wang, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CE3C52C16570F4F4968F85A27C2F372">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qing- dao, 266042, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCEFFEF11DFAA0902935022" bold="true" box="[151,423,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Zaitzevia chenzhitengi</emphasis>
Jiang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCEFFEF1322AA0901F35025" box="[618,711,577,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C8FD6560FFCEFFEF11DFAA2D02EC50FE" box="[151,472,613,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF11DFAA2D02EC50FE" blockId="1.[151,711,577,640]" box="[151,472,613,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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,
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,
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A–C, G, I, K–L
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCEFFEF11DFAAE0027450BC" bold="true" box="[151,320,680,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Type material</emphasis>
:
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<typeStatus id="5F5C8849FFCEFFEF1019AAE0028A50BC" box="[337,446,680,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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:
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, labeled ‘
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:
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,
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, side of
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, a small unnamed stream,
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; H:
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,
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leg.’ (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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, with same label data as the holotype (
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCEFFEF118FAB5C026D5150" bold="true" box="[199,345,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body elongate elliptical (
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), dark brown, tibiae, tarsi, tarsal claws and antenna reddish-brown, dorsal surface punctate, covered with sparse setae. Lateral margins of elytra covered with dense short setae. Silvery sericeous tomentum is confined to following areas: head (both dorsal and ventral surface), pronotum, prosternum, outer part of elytra (include epipleura), outer parts of mesosternum, metaventrite and abdomem (except median part) and surface of femora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FAB8001BD56A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Head (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF105AAB800259519C" box="[274,365,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), wider than long, dorsal surface covered with dense short setae and sparse big punctures, each puncture with a much longer seta, the interspaces tbetween the punctures about 1.5–2 times diameters of punctures. Clypeus evenly punctate with large punctures and covered with sparse long setae. Labrum transverse, shorter and broader than clypeus, covered with big punctures and long bristles at apical portion, anterior margin almost straight and anterolateral angles rounded. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF13C9AC1001E3560C" box="[641,727,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) short, with eight antennomeres; antennomere I slightly longer than wide, with several short setae; II much longer than I, expanded, covered with several long setae, apical margin circled with short setae; III longer than wide; IV-VII strongly transverse; VIII elliptical, elongate and strongly expanded, apex covered with dense long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FACA1060657ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF100EACA002A8577C" box="[326,412,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long, widest near basal 1/3. Anterior margin arcuate with angles moderately produced and acute. Lateral margins finely curved. Basal margin trisinuate, emarginate before scutellum, posterior angles obtuse. Surface shiny, covered with sparse big punctures, each puncture with a much longer than what seta; surface near apical angles microreticulate. Distinct longitudinal impression in the middle of the pronotum; sublateral carinae from base to 1/2, slightly curved. Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF12BBAD30077F57EC" box="[1011,1099,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FADD407AF5780" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF1055ADD4024557C8" box="[285,369,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) about twice as long as wide, subparallel in anterior 2/3, surface finely wrinkled and covered with sparse long setae. Each elytron with granulate carinae on strial intervals 5, 7 and 8, other intervals flat. Area from intervals to lateral margin covered with dense short setae. Hind wings well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FAE4006B25415" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF102EAE400289545C" box="[358,445,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Pronotum, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Prosternal process; E. Metaventrite; F. Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), surface smooth and without setae on disc, sides with silvery sericeous tomentum. Median sulcus distinct, extending from posterior margin to ca. 3/4 of metasternum. Sides of median sulcus with a pair of distinct subglobular grooves near posterior margin; and a pair of anomalous shallow grooves near mesocoxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FAE3C01A254CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Abdomen with 5 visible sternites, sides of sternites with silvery sericeous tomentum. Sternites V and VI granulated; apex of sternite V (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF10FAAED0013D54CD" box="[434,521,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
)emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FAEF5003B5484" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Legs simple, femora swollen, surface covered with sericeous tomentum; inner side of tibiae with cleaning fringes; tarsi about as long as tibiae; tarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FAF4C02B9553C" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF100BAF4C02BD5560" box="[323,393,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–C), slender and elongate, apex of median lobe characteristically arrowhead-like. Speculum gastrale as in
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF1078AF6002BD553C" box="[304,393,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FAF05023655F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Measurements: BL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF10E5AF0401205519" box="[429,532,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.03">3.03 mm</quantity>
; HL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF131DAF04018F5519" box="[597,699,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
, HW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF124CAF0400585519" box="[772,876,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
; PL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF12E0AF04073A5519" box="[936,1038,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
, PW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF151AAF04078E5519" box="[1106,1210,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
; EL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF15BFAF04066A5519" box="[1271,1374,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
, EW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF11DFAF3803CA55F5" box="[151,254,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCEFFEF118FAFDC02365589" blockId="1.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
Female: externally similar to the male, larger in size, apex of sternite V (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF12A4AFDC077455D0" box="[1004,1088,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
) rounded. Ovipositor as in
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCEFFEF1438AFDC038555AC" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,392,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,380,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features, A–C, G, I, K–L, Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov.; D–F, H, J, M–N, Zaitzevia xiongzichuni sp. nov.. A &amp; D. Aedeagus, dorsal view; B &amp; E. Aedeagus, lateral view; C &amp; F. Aedeagus, ventral view; G–H. Abdominal segment 9 and speculum gastrale, male; I–J. Ovipositor; K &amp; M. Sternite V, male; L &amp; N. Sternite V, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
. Measurements: BL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF10ECAFF0013855AD" box="[420,524,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
; HL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF1306AFF0018155AD" box="[590,693,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
, HW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF13B7AFF0005355AD" box="[767,871,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
; PL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF12ECAFF0073F55AD" box="[932,1035,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
, PW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF1518AFF0078C55AD" box="[1104,1208,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
; EL:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF15BEAFF0066955AD" box="[1270,1373,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
, EW:
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCEFFEF11DFAF9403CA5589" box="[151,254,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4986663FFCDFFEC11DFADC703E457B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4506733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506733/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" startId="2.[151,250,1423,1447]" targetBox="[159,1424,188,1381]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCDFFEC11DFADC703E457B5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1423,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC11DFADC7020057D9" bold="true" box="[151,308,1423,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 1. A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCDFFEC10BEADD801EF57D9" authority="Jiang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[502,731,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chenzhitengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC10BEADD801EF57D9" box="[502,731,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Zaitzevia chenzhitengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC13ABADD8000257D6" bold="true" box="[739,822,1424,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCDFFEC13ABADD8000257D6" box="[739,822,1424,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male;
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC12CDADD800A857D6" bold="true" box="[901,924,1424,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCDFFEC1516ADD8067057D9" authority="Jiang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1348,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongzichuni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC1516ADD8067057D9" box="[1118,1348,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Zaitzevia xiongzichuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCDFFEC1405ADD806AD57D9" box="[1357,1433,1424,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8FD6560FFCDFFEC118FADB101B2546A" box="[199,646,1529,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCDFFEC118FADB101B2546A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1529,1952]" box="[199,646,1529,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC118FADB10255546D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1529,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8F0767BFFCDFFEC102FADB2029A546A" box="[359,430,1530,1556]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4223F809FFCDFFEC10F1ADB201B5546A" box="[441,641,1530,1556]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FD6560FFCDFFEC118FAE5506715446" box="[199,1349,1565,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCDFFEC118FAE5506715446" blockId="2.[151,1437,1529,1952]" box="[199,1349,1565,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC118FAE5502135449" bold="true" box="[199,295,1565,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Biology.</emphasis>
All adults were collected in the bottom crack of a stone in a small ravine stream (
<figureCitation id="18DC2A6EFFCDFFEC15F1AE5607CA5446" box="[1209,1278,1565,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1437,345,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Zaitzevia chenzhitengi sp. nov. A. General environment of the type locality; B-C. Microenvironment of the type locality; D. Dr. Zhi-Teng Chen is working." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4506745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A–C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8FD6560FFCDFFEC118FAE0A03E055DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCDFFEC118FAE0A01D054FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1529,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC118FAE0A027A5422" bold="true" box="[199,334,1602,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of our friend Dr. Zhi-Teng Chen, an aquatic entomologist who collected the new species and donated it to us for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805836EBFFCDFFEC118FAEC103E055DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1529,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC118FAEC102D654DD" bold="true" box="[199,482,1673,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCDFFEC10A2AEC201D254DA" authority="Jiang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[490,742,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chenzhitengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC10A2AEC201D254DA" box="[490,742,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Zaitzevia chenzhitengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9A05782FFCDFFEC13A6AEC2001A54DA" box="[750,814,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC13A6AEC2003C54DA" bold="true" box="[750,776,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC125FAEC2001354DA" bold="true" box="[791,807,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to the Japanese species
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCDFFEC15FBAEC2022854B9" authority="Nomura, 1963" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC15FBAEC2065D54DA" box="[1203,1385,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Zaitzevia rivalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4764B1AFFCDFFEC1439AEC2022854B9" author="Nomura, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref3599" refString="Nomura, S. (1963) Notes on the Dryopoidea (Coleoptera) IV. Toho-Gakuho, 13, 41 - 56, pl. III." type="journal article" year="1963">Nomura, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both species share similar habitus, e.g. the relatively large and elongate oval-shape of body and the subequal length and width of pronotum. However, the new species can be well distinguished from the latter by the different body size (&gt;
<quantity id="471F9B0EFFCDFFEC10D9AEBE02FE556E" box="[401,458,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
in the new species,
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in
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCDFFEC1228AEBE00F2556E" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1963" box="[864,966,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC1228AEBE00F2556E" box="[864,966,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Z. rivalis</emphasis>
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), and elytral surface of the new species is finely wrinkled whereas it’s smooth and lustrous in
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCDFFEC13ADAF520731554A" authority="(Nomura 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Nomura" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[741,1029,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC13ADAF52007F554A" box="[741,843,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Z. rivalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4764B1AFFCDFFEC1213AF5200C8554A" author="Nomura, S." box="[859,1020,1817,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref3599" refString="Nomura, S. (1963) Notes on the Dryopoidea (Coleoptera) IV. Toho-Gakuho, 13, 41 - 56, pl. III." type="journal article" year="1963">Nomura 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. On other way, the Vietnamese species
<taxonomicName id="47E74D68FFCDFFEC1182AF76013A5529" authority="Deleve, 1968" authorityName="Deleve" authorityYear="1968" box="[202,526,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocsi">
<emphasis id="B293EAF9FFCDFFEC1182AF7602465529" box="[202,370,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Zaitzevia pocsi</emphasis>
Delève, 1968
</taxonomicName>
also with a similar arrowhead-like apex of median lobe, it could be distinguished from the new species by the thinner apex of median lobe, the wider aedeagus, and the much smaller body size (
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).
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64
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Type status:
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<paragraph id="A450E32B67E261ADC19930BAB2D5A482" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa]</paragraph>
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