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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6affba17-3426-4e27-a748-9cd10354755f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135995" ID-HNS-Pub="23935" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149010" checkinTime="1373615615444" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, J. C. &amp; B. L. Fisher" docDate="2013" docId="083E07712AF13A300D470CB333065EE0" docLanguage="en" docName="23935.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03609p141.pdf" docTitle="Pachycondyla vazimba Rakotonirina and Fisher" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="5679C623FFAA953362406858520B421A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1645220785609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, J. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>B. L. Fisher</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3609</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03609p141.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">23935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083E07712AF13A300D470CB333065EE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083E07712AF13A300D470CB333065EE0" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph box="[118,635,118,138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Rakotonirina and Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina and Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="131" start="start">Pachycondyla</pageBreakToken>
vazimba Rakotonirina and Fisher
</taxonomicName>
, sp. n
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph box="[118,323,146,165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">(Figures 12, 48-49, 63)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph box="[118,1122,202,279]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Holotype worker: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Parc National Namoroka, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, - 16.4067, 45.31, 100 m, ex rotten log, tropical dry forest, 12-16 Nov 2002 (Fisher, Griswold et al.), collection code: BLF06686, specimen code: CASENT0486413 (CASC).</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1120,289,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Paratypes: series of 5 workers with the same data as holotype but with specimen codes CASENT0486411, CASENT0247224, CASENT0247225, CASENT0247226, CASENT0247227 (BMNH, MHNG, CASC, PBZT).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph box="[118,290,377,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Worker diagnosis:</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1122,406,600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing the posterior cephalic margin; dorsum of head and mesosoma not finely striate; basal half of antennal scape rounded; dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node with short and thin erect hairs; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface at a distinct angle; mesopleural suture absent or incomplete; antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 nearly twice as wide as long; with petiole in dorsal view, the posterior margin broadly concave; anterior half of fourth abdominal tergite (gastral tergite 2) covered with numerous and very dense small punctures between larger ones, mesosoma and petiole node with moderate such sculpture; outer surface of hind tibia usually without erect hairs; integument matte.</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1120,610,658]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Worker measurements (n=10): HL: 1.59-1.75, HW: 1.38-1.50, CI: 85-90, SL: 1.08-1.22, SI: 76-82, PW: 1.06-1.21, WL: 2.04-2.33, NL: 0.75-0.84, NW: 0.91-1.05, NH: 1.05-1.18, DNI: 119-132, LNI: 133-149.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph box="[118,233,697,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1121,727,1037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Worker. Head longer than broad, widest immediately behind level of eyes; sides feebly convex along their length and converging in front of level of eyes; posterior margin weakly medially excised. Compound eyes small, diameter approximately less than half maximum width of scape. Antennal scape with rounded leading edge, not attaining posterior margin of head; antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 nearly twice as wide as long. Anterior margin of clypeus truncated and straight. Mandibles triangular, the apical margins armed with seven to nine teeth or denticles. In lateral view, dorsal outline of mesosoma not continuously convex, but rather roughly straight and interrupted by nearly angulate junction of propodeal dorsum to declivitous surface. Mesopleural sulcus indistinct or absent. Propodeal declivity triangularly shaped and narrower towards the dorsal surface. Basitarsus of hind legs generally rounded, without concavity on basal half of inside surface. With petiole in dorsal view, node anteriorly convex and posteriorly broadly concave. Dorsum of head densely and finely reticulate-punctate to reticulate-rugulose, and interspersed with larger punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1048,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Mandibles striate with scattered piliferous pits. Dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node through the fourth abdominal segment densely finely reticulate-punctate, with sparse, shallow, and larger punctures. Sides of mesosoma and node of petiole densely and finely reticulate-rugulose. Lateral portion of abdominal segments 3 and 4 finely reticulate-punctate or with dense, small punctures. Dorsum of mesosoma, petiole node, and gaster covered with slender and short hairs which are usually absent on outer surface of hind tibiae. Body color dark brown to black, with reddish orange appendages and articulations. Integument relatively matte between the large punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1223,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Queen. Measurements (n=5): HL: 1.63-1.91, HW: 1.52-1.79, CI: 92-94, SL: 1.13-1.48, SI: 75-86, EL: 0.30-0.35, OI: 19-22, PW: 1.32-1.51, WL: 2.45-2.90, NL: 0.70-0.89, NW: 1.05-1.18, NH: 1.02-1.23, DNI: 123-156, LNI: 131-146. Worker characters are generally duplicated in the queen caste, except the latter is only slightly larger, and the body is covered by denser and more elongate pubescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph box="[118,224,1368,1387]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Discussion:</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1398,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
Worker specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">Pachycondyla vazimba</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
, but their smaller size, the indistinct mesopleural suture, the absence of erect hairs on the outer surface of the hind tibia, and the broader than long shape of antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 render
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
separable from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph box="[118,353,1514,1533]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Distribution and biology:</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1544,1592][118,1120,118,225]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
The distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
is generally limited to western Madagascar (Fig. 63). This species occurs mostly in the dry forest habitats of the PN Ankarafantsika in the north through Beza-Mahafaly Forest in the south.
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="132" start="start">Interestingly</pageBreakToken>
, along its north-south range it also can be found in the gallery forests of the PN Isalo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Mite, and Fiherenana, and in the disjunct montane rainforest of Analavelona. When nesting in rotten logs, dead branches on the ground and in the soil layer,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
forages most often in leaf litter and infrequently on the forest floor, habits related to its smaller eyes, shorter antennal scape, and shorter legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph box="[118,361,264,283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">Other material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[118,1122,293,1187]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
Antsiranana: Nosy Be, RNI Lokobe, 6.3 km 112° ESE Hellville, -13.41933, 48.33117, 30 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: PN Isalo, Sahanafa River, 29.2 km 351° N Ranohira, -22.31333, 45.29167, 500 m, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); dry wash, 1 km E of Isalo National Park Interpretive Center, -22.62667, 45.35817, 885 m (R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Mahajanga: Manerinerina, 76.6 km N Antsohihy, -14.10744, 48.11046, 247 m, disturbed forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Ankarafantsika, F de Tsimaloto, 18.3 km 46° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.22806, 47.14361, 135 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Reserve</normalizedToken>
d'Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.26722, 47.04861, 210 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Namoroka, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro, -16.46667, 45.35, 140 m (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Namoroka, 17.8 km 329° WNW Vilanandro, -16.37667, 45.32667, 100 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Namoroka, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, -16.40667, 45.31, 100 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); RS Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223° SW Besalampy, -16.925, 44.36833, 30 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Baie de Baly, 12.4 km 337° NNW Soalala, -16.01, 45.265, 10 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145° SE Mitsinjo, -16.05167, 45.90833, 20 m, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km ESE 123° Antsalova, -18.70944, 44.71817, 150 m, tropical dry forest on Tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62° ENE Bekopaka, Ankidrodroa River, -19.13222, 44.81467, 100 m, tropical dry forest on Tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba, -19.14194, 44.828, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Toliara: Beza Mahafaly, 27 km E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333, 135 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Beza-Mahafaly, 27 km E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333, 135 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Fiherenana, -23.17694, 43.96083, 100 m, gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CASC); F de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.045, 44.66222, 100 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); F de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, -23.52417, 44.12133, 75 m, gallery forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.21836, 45.3106, 510 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.22336, 45.32628, 480 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.30997, 45.12946, 590 m, dry forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.23343, 45.32913, 460 m, gallery forest with bamboo (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127° SE Belo sur Mer, -20.79528, 44.147, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Beza Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65833, 44.62889, 175 m, dry forest (Alpert et al.) (MCZC);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Beza Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65, 44.63333, 130 m, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); Sept Lacs, - 23.52833, 44.15556, 80 m, gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CASC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094" ID-PMC="PMC6595010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e36094" ID-PubMed="31274981" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e36094" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)" checkinTime="1560942886486" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stalstedt, Jeanette, Laydanowicz, Joanna, Lehtinen, Pekka T, Bergsten, Johannes &amp; Makol, Joanna" docDate="2019" docId="083E0D6FB15D3415DBAAF5FD4B948664" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e36094" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094" docTitle="Ettmuelleria sucida L" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36094" masterDocId="BC73FFD42C64145FFFD1C93D3176FFDB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)" masterLastPageNumber="36094" masterPageNumber="36094" pageNumber="36094" updateTime="1668125018394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Stalstedt, Jeanette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Laydanowicz, Joanna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lehtinen, Pekka T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Makol, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-7-e36094</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083E0D6FB15D3415DBAAF5FD4B948664" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083E0D6FB15D3415DBAAF5FD4B948664" lastPageNumber="36094" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
<taxonomicName authority="(Traegardh, 1910) [L]" class="Arachnida" family="Microtrombidiidae" genus="Ettmuelleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ettmuelleria sucida" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucida">
Ettmuelleria sucida (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
, 1910) [L]
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Traegardh, Ivar" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Swedisch - Lappland geleitet von Dr. Axel Hamberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" pagination="375 - 586" title="Acariden aus dem Sarekgebirge." volume="4" year="1910">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
1910
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microtrombidiidae" genus="Sucidothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sucidothrombium sucidum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucidum">Sucidothrombium sucidum</taxonomicName>
(L. Koch, 1879) and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microtrombidiidae" genus="Ettmuelleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ettmuelleria sucida" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucida">Ettmuelleria sucida</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
, 1910) represent distinct genera and species (
<bibRefCitation author="Southcott, R. V." journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" pagination="1 - 155 - 1 - 155" title="Revision of the larvae of the Microtrombidiinae (Acarina: Microtrombidiidae), with notes on life histories" volume="48" year="1994">Southcott 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Makol, J." journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" pagination="443 - 454" title="A redescription of Sucidothrombiumsucidum (L. Koch 1879) (Acari: Actinotrichida, Microtrombidiidae) with characteristics of all active instars" volume="52" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mąkol">Makol</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gabryś">Gabrys</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="25E6BA58F1BCE68B97235790BAACC8A9">Sasakawa, Koji</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D029CB9FCBAEE6B9B5A25EA83B78B380" ID-CoL="8MHQC" LSID="083E2406-7E0F-50DB-82FF-6898327C2997" authority="Habu &amp; Baba, 1960" authorityName="Habu &amp; Baba" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Nialoe) asahinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinus" subGenus="Nialoe">Pterostichus (Nialoe) asahinus Habu &amp; Baba, 1960</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="150E2CFD708A7E91D4A1F31F25646A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<figureCitation id="28A4386D5873C601A86B824FA0F01C50" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus dorsal view of the Pterostichus macrogenys species group. A. Pterostichus namahage sp. nov. holotype male from Haraikawa; B. P. kamurosanus sp. nov. holotype male from Ariya; C. P. atsumidakensis sp. nov. holotype male from Take-no-koshi; D. P. asahinus male from Momoyake." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.107322.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893610" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="817F1AC49548FD0C0C9FF03F01EBFD5E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Endophallus of Pterostichus namahage sp. nov. holotype male from Haraikawa (A-D), P. kamurosanus sp. nov. holotype male from Ariya (E-H), P. atsumidakensis sp. nov. holotype male from Take-no-koshi (I-L) and P. asahinus male from Momoyake (M-P). Fully inflated endophallus in left lateral (A, E, I, M), apical (B, F, J, N), right lateral (C, G, K, O) and basal part in dorsal and apical part in ventral (D, H, L, P) views. Abbreviations: go - gonopore; lal - left apical lobe; lpb - left pigmented band; lpl - left pre-apical lobe; rpl - right pre-apical lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.107322.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893612" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">, 4M-P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FD115FD0FE21650E97D0E55FC7C8EE2A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Right paramere of Pterostichus namahage sp. nov. holotype male from Haraikawa (A), P. kamurosanus sp. nov. holotype male from Ariya (B), P. atsumidakensis sp. nov. holotype male from Take-no-koshi (C-E), P. asahinus male from Momoyake (F-H), P. chokaisanus male from Momoyake (I), P. chokaisanus male from Zao-chuo-kogen (J), P. kitakamisanus male from Odateminami (K, L) and P. kitakamisanus holotype male from Genbeidaira (M). Left lateral (A-C, F, I-K), right lateral (L, M), apical part in apical and basal part in ventral (D, G) and apical part in dorsal (E, H) views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.107322.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893614" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">, 6F-H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB28AB3A63F8A936CB616F7D690292C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0FD23FFC3A27330E05B9D1895EF611D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8621EFC5CD8F46E8C1A44D4AD8985E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation id="43E2C39007924DC46D03E00D389A10E4" accessionNumber="SVJ26680" collectingDate="2021-06-24" collectingDateMax="2021-07-15" collectingDateMin="2021-06-24" collectingMethod="subterranean baited trap" collectorName="Y. Mitsuduka" country="Japan" elevation="1030" latitude="39.10911" location="Momoyake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.15198" municipality="Yurihonjo-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita Prefecture">
<specimenCount id="78A358F9CCE7B8D1D68961774FE26AA3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
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, alt.
<quantity id="3A28DA75F13992C6A4981512A9BCE875" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation id="6CF9ECC62E1171D2E3EA34FB4E2E4D67" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B7065A22EA031E451F7C5031A7D220A">Yurihonjo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
<collectingRegion id="C0D99123AF860F35C660FE9047389FF1" country="Japan" name="Akita">Akita Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EE70AC1A111F813B832D09ED744C3095" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(MGRS: 54
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29227;
<geoCoordinate id="F62EAD8F73DA20F9ABB8A935BB2C495B" degrees="39.1091115" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.10911">39.1091115°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FE4100EE9E7BE2755398664A6C81029" degrees="140.15197046" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.15198">140.15197046°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="8D80D9882052B13BD07ABE5849B0C2B9" value="2021-06-24" valueMax="2021-07-15" valueMin="2021-06-24">24. vi-15. vii. 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="7CCC6891EEDBD4A99213C067E415FDA8">subterranean baited trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="DEAA8FCA92CD7015E5712B68544E508D">Y. Mitsuduka</collectorName>
leg.
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<subSubSection id="01BEB34ED92BA5E50C10C0955CBE419E" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F421BBF40EB9E05646CBC887F4D51E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1616EF1BBE9F46E8B4B269B1218242C" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
The body lengths (mm) of the specimen are BLm 16.38, BLl 14.60 and BLc 14.06. This specimen was collected together with
<taxonomicName id="5E198668B600A0F4AA82C2CEE6EACD2B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. chokaisanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="chokaisanus">
<emphasis id="EAC5BA8EB291A867298E7B0AD79EC137" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">P. chokaisanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is to be recorded below. This is the first report of the sympatric occurrence of this species pair and provides evidence that they are reproductively isolated distinct species. Although the comparison was based on a single male for each species, a body-size difference was observed between the two species, with
<taxonomicName id="1A6A6F075A436D25895F0190EE1CD197" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. asahinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="asahinus">
<emphasis id="0CB83000A91968C6C455AC835EEAE395" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">P. asahinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larger than
<taxonomicName id="619304900B40D037FC2BFCC3CA45CC67" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. chokaisanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="chokaisanus">
<emphasis id="7C0FE1A1374E50D6CAC239A741D31822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">P. chokaisanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This collection record is the northernmost distribution record of the species and the first record for Akita Prefecture.
</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="083EBA42-CEFC-5583-9ED7-D7D3AD2824E5" authority="(O. P. - Cambridge, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="O. P. - Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Apollophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apollophanes punctipes" order="Araneae" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipes">Apollophanes punctipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1891)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. P. - Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Apollophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apollophanes punctipes" order="Araneae" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipes">Apollophanes punctipes</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 183;
<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent1071175-11" refId="B222" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, 1975c. Revision of the spider genus Apollophanes (Araneida: Thomisidae). Canadian Entomologist 107: 1175-1192. doi: 10.4039/Ent1071175-11" title="Revision of the spider genus Apollophanes (Araneida: Thomisidae). Canadian Entomologist 107: 1175 - 1192. doi:" url="10.4039/Ent1071175-11" year="1975 c">Dondale and Redner 1975c</bibRefCitation>
: 1178, mf, desc. (figs 1-2, 4-5, 13, 18-25);
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Brewster, Coke, Comanche, Erath, Hidalgo</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Anzalduas County Park, Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Big Bend National Park, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Chisos Basin, Frontera Audubon, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Male (April, June - July, September); female (June, September - November)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">(orchard: grapefruit, orange, pecan, sour orange); (soil/woodland: trees/shrubs, under juniper)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Beating [f]; cardboard band [mf]; pitfall trap [m] (under juniper [m]); suction trap [m]; sweeping</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<pageBreakToken pageId="263" pageNumber="264" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Guatemala</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Latin, minute black spots</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914127" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:93E098A1-7277-4D24-8B79-40A9AC48AC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083EE45F86256A56BFA179D61725C034" lastPageNumber="454" pageNumber="454" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727365">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:93E098A1-7277-4D24-8B79-40A9AC48AC7B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alini" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Hemiptera">Chermes alini</taxonomicName>
[
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<paragraph pageNumber="454">
C. Betulae Alni.
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
698.
<emphasis italics="true">Kalm it.</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
275.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="454">
<emphasis italics="true">Frisch. ins.</emphasis>
8.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
13. Vermis suctorius Alni.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="454">
<emphasis italics="true">Reaum. ins.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
26.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
1. 2. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="454">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitant in Betulae</emphasis>
Alni
<emphasis italics="true">ramulis Larvae, caudis plumesis</emphasis>
tectae;
<emphasis italics="true">in</emphasis>
America
<emphasis italics="true">septentrionali. Kalm.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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