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<document id="7FD1807270D2823160385369C965D5FA" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b295294-3d4e-4afc-873a-9c83879566be" ModsDocAuthor="De Souza, D. J., Soares, I. M. F. &amp; Della Lucia, T. M. C." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21211" ModsDocOrigin="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21211" ModsDocTitle="Acromyrmex ameliae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A new social parasite of leaf-cutting ants in Brazil." checkinTime="1243372110901" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="De Souza, D. J., Soares, I. M. F. &amp; Della Lucia, T. M. C." docDate="2007" docId="082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BC" docLanguage="en" docName="21211" docOrigin="Insect Science 14" docSource="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21211" docTitle="Acromyrmex ameliae Souza, Soares &amp; Lucia, 2007, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="6DAB4425C1D8EFAFFCBDF6ED0173D9BC" masterDocTitle="Acromyrmex ameliae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A new social parasite of leaf-cutting ants in Brazil." masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1701311363294" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="99E27B36C09127E86E78E14E2064F6BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="ADE36C88CD12459FBC191A5A9A32C9DF">Acromyrmex ameliae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A new social parasite of leaf-cutting ants in Brazil.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B2CF4FB1EC67C5347C1A72A180F3042">De Souza, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2642BF856C74DC2EC0AF0411D4968C6">Soares, I. M. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27ED41B52FA961F5420DB3188A8E7A2B">Della Lucia, T. M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:relatedItem id="285B0B8BB60CA41C3C6190A3FDFB2638" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CAE2DFBC6110B744C7581D021E488073">
<mods:title id="96136787B6F781CC23E3CDAC4FAD9F7F">Insect Science</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DA04C986D65C188EC0B18174F49F20D">
<mods:date id="6DF43D455D120F3915CC88859494D446">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64A2CE269D5D43BA13775F40E0E54004" type="volume">
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<mods:identifier id="DB3259218E7E34E45E8EA2C1969A3319" type="HNS-Pub">21211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BC" lastPageNumber="256" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="B6CFD950497D1293F0FCA1DB47ADEF37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F154E960150744B83E7566C942310AF" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="71C39C0F9CDE0B16BD8FC5FBCDEBB20B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AE409F7BBAA4B7FF8CE730CB78C0CF5" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Figs. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8D14870247A2C6E2363B2376820F47C" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC692DA6A694CF2A334638914CC15CB1" pageNumber="252">Types Holotype queen labeled'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 06 Oct 2003/ D. J. Souza'(MZUSP). Measurements (in mm): HL = 1.5; HW = 1.4; ML = 0.7; WL = 2.6; SL = 1.5; ED = 0.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F7F9E5E12F4B9CDD73D9826EB499180" pageNumber="252">Derivation of specific name This species is named after Amelia Maria de Souza, mother of the first author of this work.</paragraph>
<footnote id="54069740F597EEA89A4F3AEC63C81C80">
<paragraph id="6FCB39A900890830E495AA4FB31BF72B" pageNumber="252">© 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251<35>257 Journal compilation © Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="2CCF0531A1B9D4C4D85D65072EC95A16" pageNumber="253">
Description The measurements obtained from 20 queens are presented in Table 1. This
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82B9188E245FA9D6ABBA24A6AD95048B" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a palpal formula of 4, 2 and 11 antennal segments as is typical for attine ants.
<taxonomicName id="5BCFD9223348D65994038D30BF799407" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
queens have large and convex eyes and the inferior pronotal spines are straight and forward-positioned as in the host species. The color of the analyzed parasite queens vary from brownish to brownish-black and this is not associated with the subspecies of host ants since one can find queens of the parasite of either color in a single nest. Worker color is the only character that is presently used to separate the two host subspecies:
<taxonomicName id="19F7AD0FCBF355093EE005CC6149240C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0731E026391BF30B650F549F6C66E49A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus brunneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterrraneus" subSpecies="brunneus">A. subterrraneus brunneus</taxonomicName>
. The latter has a brownish-black color whereas the former is light brown to yellow (Gon9alves, 1961). The queens of
<taxonomicName id="AED1AC1FE1B059649A08F1C0824C561D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
are much smaller than those of its hosts, with a WL ~ 0.6 as great (Table 1).
<taxonomicName id="CAF8139D391D6357776911C1E073FDF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
further has a more abundant pilosity with thicker and longer hairs on the gaster, on the dorsal portion of the alitrunk and on the anterior portion of the head, in comparison to that on the host subspecies. The parasite queen also has prominent ridges on the head (Figs. 1 and 2) and on the first segment of the gaster and expansions on the anteroventral margin of the postpetiole that are not seen on the host subspecies (Figs. 5 and 6). The tubercles on the gaster of
<taxonomicName id="B336C38690070C58BC16AD102F239123" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
are more or less ordinated in four longitudinal lines similar to the host species. However, these tubercles are very much reduced and less prominent when compared to those of the hosts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="016637ABCA780299B40E612EF03D41D7">
<paragraph id="61B99FC740862B1F7DF548B372FC1D5E" pageNumber="253">
Table 1 Head length (HL), head width (HW) and Weber's length (WL) for the social parasite
<taxonomicName id="C2FE41D64E67A475034C273271A2A6E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
and its hosts
<taxonomicName id="5C1356B658FE14F0B86485E2BE201C68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3B939E284BDC518979069E29A2AD12C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus brunneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="brunneus">A. subterraneus brunneus</taxonomicName>
. All measurements are in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="56B12718D5B0AA4316C22EF1DB5555AD">
<table id="4C4E0947E82F69306E0599D84D7C3901" border="0" frame="box" pageNumber="253" rules="all">
<tr id="513C0D394071510216D2E52DE24FC7E3" pageNumber="253">
<td id="FABB7F8BFCC22834063C7FC929307F1E" pageNumber="253">HL</td>
<td id="DC25AC8784DE9DC6B58AE3B3A7147F87" pageNumber="253">HW</td>
<td id="2CD2C11E49B0148CA41674A2F7D16576" pageNumber="253">WL</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EB2D0E2C217B221248DC374A26693255" pageNumber="253">
<td id="3201EB124576CE15C8BE3E81E13DF542" pageNumber="253">Queens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4F2B4A735E5DF8E067EEB3D6F3E1FC4" pageNumber="253">
<td id="9935A57B099BC44FE1695C578B0EB395" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="1F74846BEDF9E03CB7B7AB368914B67F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D3E7668CDC5B511181A1D23E6D869950" pageNumber="253">2.1 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="39A4016FC9FD73B91A275A1AD7687EDD" pageNumber="253">2.2 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="26224AAED751B8478A8E2AD8E579901F" pageNumber="253">4.0 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41EC61D443CC91716D901DDD7A1FCA5E" pageNumber="253">
<td id="638F019B2B238CADBF412DA68338F474" pageNumber="253">(n = 9, 6 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9B7F5765100DFDBAEA460622AEEA824" pageNumber="253">
<td id="F98050788029F98645FCCA6016769C81" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="05FF6289421AE0B5FECA455017C69E6D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus brunneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="brunneus">A. subterraneus brunneus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C5FAA8F0F41771579680B956F73AE42D" pageNumber="253">2.0 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="1CD537347EADC23BB8EC14F23A3AA90C" pageNumber="253">2.1 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="3BBA554D34AA41A3555250C20BC33E15" pageNumber="253">4.0 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFE9502A9E895564B33F1C0CABEFFCE4" pageNumber="253">
<td id="5347B99037508BA19C090F270B72C982" pageNumber="253">(n = 8, 8 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C41894435FE5A9182E0D80B578001062" pageNumber="253">
<td id="C8F5298F0DD221FB2E975AAA7EB76D64" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="E5F28519FA86CA6DEF818C34696D68F7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="27F5D40D57FDCB831D8FF56BFBFCF84B" pageNumber="253">1.3 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="AB49249E4FEC29E20C6EE9DA5680AD93" pageNumber="253">1.3 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="225A42D5D2506AF05576A6DE2189C562" pageNumber="253">2.4 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1B4AFBA787D2596DE1A5AD8693C7E1A" pageNumber="253">
<td id="B625EFD0819F8B999B099A2BCC73666A" pageNumber="253">(n = 20, 4 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA20ADE12DAB3883A50A5F1DE4C48FE7" pageNumber="253">
<td id="9F4E6F24FBC6D32A7485F17E0C86D2B2" pageNumber="253">Males</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C155D5B191214EB958C9532EE7C68F3C" pageNumber="253">
<td id="96D2AE4D4D4AD8647FF70E6C552D9B12" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="B5844689D0EDBE9824B58302ABE345C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DEB6C835FC0ADED4B6800F426B5BA2E4" pageNumber="253">1.3 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="18CE972528A7670711C6B1D8C21D860A" pageNumber="253">1.6 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="9B1AEE4FA6E6F78C1CA3016A907ADE00" pageNumber="253">3.1 ± 0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="80CE3936BF9F72B25D5B9716CC3D5BF1" pageNumber="253">
<td id="7838E6B1C26706E05F8A48BC6A4E93B4" pageNumber="253">(n =8, 7 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E325B1FDE4064043FD01D01F3340022F" pageNumber="253">
<td id="1D799F2EF26D2F1DDF58BBDC27E5A6C0" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="DF0227E72314EF9ACF3EC7305AC01CCA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="ED77557180D72045A66DF596637E624D" pageNumber="253">1.0 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="93AFC522BE391409F95E0F37D15BB890" pageNumber="253">1.2 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="930BD415712DCCC9CDAF5B3241754BEA" pageNumber="253">2.3 ± 0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84166F3DFD410B8DF238B4B0FE228F90" pageNumber="253">
<td id="DB5644C1B14B0340CDDA57D44C2A7A85" pageNumber="253">(n =15, 4 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="075153BDDD807B08B9FC037CCB011294" pageNumber="253">
<td id="5CCA1741E7086D273DC44CD48CEEF265" pageNumber="253">Workers</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C62FC9BA9DFD6F7CBEFA41BECC28B79E" pageNumber="253">
<td id="6B377D9F5AE572927DAAB71561EA8622" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="C5C00879A89CA444EF6FDFB464750D5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D8D1FD3F7FB382F2CF7B0964910BBCA3" pageNumber="253">0.9 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="7EDF330358456E4F784C9C8E66DF13AB" pageNumber="253">1.1 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="043D94F8973D42C25C1DBBCE17EF3C15" pageNumber="253">1.5 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="82BE38C31C11CC58B103204DB4E15908" pageNumber="253">
<td id="B399F82DF3F41E4CA5BF0FFD38C739E5" pageNumber="253">(only minor workers)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2C6C0B1D77761C22B44E8A9B59E15D0E" pageNumber="253">
<td id="3C875EEB579AC15BE71B0A9044496FBD" pageNumber="253">(n = 16, 3 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF60A8095F69F4B325FB76A1A39DB7F3" pageNumber="253">
<td id="79396AFCEEE8F3FBDFC52174A095157A" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="530679AD7492A589A5B5F3E9B79286FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0A77A2086A3B5C2F8D721F438D216027" pageNumber="253">0.9 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="6B468AF89A6FDAD96ED1F430256B9DF7" pageNumber="253">1.1 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="66ABFCACB33DA4AC5246BB9823A305FB" pageNumber="253">1.5 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1E0F113B6B7FE6C8A511AE47F664FDC0" pageNumber="253">
<td id="35EB0A93BF8F88940818686B15FC474D" pageNumber="253">(n = 30, 3 nests)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B042B900074443080C3D46EA91EFC91" pageNumber="253">Paratype male labeled 'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 06 Oct 2003/ D. J. Souza' (MZUSP). Measurements (in mm): HL = 1.0; HW = 0.9; ML = 0.6; WL = 2.2; SL = 1.3; ED = 0.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4158B26FD045431EFA06888B0E10260C" pageNumber="253">
Description The measurements of 15 males are presented in Table 1. The males of
<taxonomicName id="09825DBCEF79EAA6F36AA2626CFA2954" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
have 13 antennal segments. This characteristic was not constant since five individuals seemed to have 12 segments as a consequence of the fusion of segments 4 and 5 of the antennal funiculum like in the host males (compare Figs. 3 and 4). This fact was also observed by Schultz et al. (1998) in
<taxonomicName id="BFB3885757810E8413954F5527E0C1A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="C8BC208C382120BCD6C5D57731699432" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
are visually smaller than the males of the studied host species (about 1.2 times). The antenna has a color gradient which ranges from dark brown to dark yellow when going from tip to base. The color of the males as well as of the queens is close to that of the host subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1A61AF556450BBFBE49295D8D4DE1C2A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
, that is, very dark brown independent of the parasitized subspecies. However, as pointed out by Goncalves (1961), the character color shows variation even inside the same nest. Newly emerged males and queens of
<taxonomicName id="43DBECEAFE8FBC86A86C729FB816E3D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
of a lighter color were observed by the authors in the nests, but they became dark brown after a few days had elapsed. Their mandibles have a terminal tooth greater than the other teeth, which vary from 5 to 7 (Fig. 3). The ventral portion of the post-petiole of the parasite has irregular projections that are not seen in the host whose petiole margin is more regular and presents a concavity not observed on the parasite (Figs. 7 and 8). Ridges and tubercles can be observed on the gaster of
<taxonomicName id="DB8ADFAA29B5B4BC41CD35FC7C6477B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
males, but these are missing in the host species whose gaster is smooth and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06E7C254C32ECA2C211CD6EDA367C0E1" pageNumber="253">Paratype worker labeled 'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 06 Oct 2003/ D. J. Souza' (MZUSP). Measurements (in mm): HL = 0.6; HW = 0.7; ML = 0.3; WL = 0.9; SL = 0.8; ED = 0.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="119A2E966BAF4847E646B8D69CDFB341" pageNumber="253">
Description We verified that the distance from spiracle to bulla relative to pronotum width differed significantly among the minor workers of host and parasite (F1298 = 551.36, P &lt;0.01). Two groups are clearly shown in Figure 15: one had a small number (n = 25) of parasite workers and another formed by a large number of host minor workers (n = 275). The fact that the workers sorted into two groups, as well as morphological differences between the groups, is highly suggestive. We found some
<taxonomicName id="48D148F1635C759B560942EE22687D08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
workers are larger than host minors but this is because larger host minors were not sampled. Preliminary genetic analysis by RAPD (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) markers clearly shows differences between the two groups, confirming these results. As in
<taxonomicName id="8FC7EAEFFE6578A67AF46C804634A428" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
, the workers of
<taxonomicName id="627B08AEB7155942471F1B02D9B4BEEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
have a significantly smaller distance from their spiracle to bulla than their host minor workers of same pronotum width (Figs. 16 and 17). These results are almost identical to those obtained by Sumner et al. (2003) for
<taxonomicName id="3BA0CEBF22536B9E4B8F6EF81130B498" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0C6A2B8FF9DEE0F865DA40B11277B9B" lastPageNumber="254" pageNumber="253">
Comments on biology There are previous reports on polygyny in the two host subspecies (Delia Lucia &amp; Vilela, 1989; Delabie, 1989). During nest collection, we indeed found three monoginic parasitized nests which had 2, 3 and 4 queens of
<taxonomicName id="09BD109BDDE72ADAF1F0A8C48512AEBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
. The first collection of the parasite was in October, 2003, when two nests were collected with hundreds of alate males and queens of the parasite. In April of the following year, we again collected nests with the alate parasites. This suggests that the production of the reproductive caste in
<taxonomicName id="71C3ECB24CB1AC6731969735FA3EF7D6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
may occur throughout the year. In the laboratory, males and queens flew towards the light, indicating that this species is likely to perform the nuptial flight in nature. As in
<taxonomicName id="26A7A46D031CF42799545CE267D0952A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5D8176A70AFCCA74AD32A49CAAC5D38F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
produce a workforce. This seems to be essential for the production of the parasite alates (Sumner et al., 2003), but this trait is being selected against over evolutionary time, although it has not yet been lost. We need to investigate if the host cares for the parasite alates. In this case, parasite workers may not be needed.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E79605DB3D6D00F0285B2DF313EC470D">
<paragraph id="8F8A8FB2BB25F6E343EDC922EFE64232" pageNumber="253">© 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251-257</paragraph>
</footnote>
<footnote id="3A82897E71520D90F4EFDBBB533A5ECF">
<paragraph id="63C8DB96217F58D2DBC9443B6A0DCB82" pageNumber="253">Journal compilation © Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="4C9E153A0E987A5D7E4A73708E6815CF">
<paragraph id="D4EAF576D3E084752028E6AA992503A6" pageNumber="254">
Figs. 1-4, 11 Frontal view of head of
<taxonomicName id="8881E2E0341BE5316DD8AAA1F050AAD1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
queen (1),
<taxonomicName id="C37B11559502FBE773AA075BF7DC3F2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
queen (2),
<taxonomicName id="CBEA2B73285A5F5712ABA00B930966EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
male (3),
<taxonomicName id="2E0E1A5D76F42CC9B2D3425A2B053FEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
male (4) and
<taxonomicName id="C9B983D6FC2D9EC418E06286E0858AFA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
worker (11). The bars correspond to a scale of 0.5 mm in figures 1_ 4 and 0.25 mm in figure 11. Figs. 5-8, 13 Lateral view of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster of
<taxonomicName id="45EA3BA5D6DBF853B4F2215D8D46AA5E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
queen (5),
<taxonomicName id="DF9C2558D4B311E3FECCF9007A946053" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
queen (6),
<taxonomicName id="C8C743585D1D14B1B4D56D82F1B47AA6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
male (7),
<taxonomicName id="8C9AF04B008231CF12C75E5A0B4DD861" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
male (8) and
<taxonomicName id="2DDE7FD5B10861BD5513D5A562C0768F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
worker (13).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<footnote id="F49CC3A0E9CB79911DF872429276710F">
<paragraph id="1FED31C5497F22BA9154C9BB9E212480" pageNumber="254">© 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251-257 Journal compilation © Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="C29397292CBC4B51FD629700E7035122">
<paragraph id="58F253D91F5A96CADFF3BA1CB18F0636" pageNumber="255">
<pageStartToken id="58CC65A65C525E64A40B77F87FC54D56" pageNumber="255">Figs</pageStartToken>
. 9--10, 12 Lateral view of head and metasoma of
<taxonomicName id="C704079FC8C15714D25B4D5D9E4EAD6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
male (9),
<taxonomicName id="B0D81F8BF6FC6B336EED02A7DF82D336" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
queen (10),
<taxonomicName id="2B409D5664DFE899E601183A68202BE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
worker (metasoma only) (12). The bars correspond to a scale of 0.5 mm in figures 9_10 and 0.25 mm in figure 12.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9B455E033893736BD7EA1F6952732272">
<paragraph id="9FD697DE7B966F56CB9511197AB23EA4" pageNumber="255">
Fig. 14 Dorsal view of gaster of
<taxonomicName id="FAA20CC9D12C55FDD6E4CD1D32954F0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
worker. The bar corresponds to a scale of 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AD2DADE0F04ABFF94DBB616232D08435">
<paragraph id="BF15AD6EA5ECED698CBEB5F32F89E9EC" pageNumber="255">
Fig. 15 The distance between the spiracle and the bulla as a function of the pronotum width for minor workers of
<taxonomicName id="628E3C3B64EBDB2134C57AC6B4C6EB85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6C0D6F26A83A315E6C09746D2FC3D047" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
(F1,298= 551.36, P &lt;0.001).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="522E0A1CACA1991BF9FA848F4A4A5CE6">
<paragraph id="2AC82D5E46E844F352D50B38FCF5070F" pageNumber="255">
Figs. 16-17 Scanning electron micrograph of the mesosoma of
<taxonomicName id="5A38221BDB75BA99E7E27E01FD676808" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
(16) and
<taxonomicName id="E9E0C35EBC6029E4517452056D7ADB6D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
(17), showing the large pronounced vault (bulla) which covers the storage chamber. Arrows point to the slit-shaped opening (meatus). The bulla in host worker is closer to the spiracle than in parasite workers. The bars correspond to a scale of 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BAD7405272FBDE6F279095B0F06376F1" pageNumber="255">Paratypes 20 queens, 20 males and 18 workers. Labeled 'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 20 April 2004/ I. M. F. Soares (MZUSP).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63DAA41561553078318DA7AD85F1BD69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F93E55772BFDDC493AE935DDF2AE05F8" pageNumber="255">Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05253827944CE820F535F2FDA2BC3B58" lastPageNumber="256" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="0FB89EF9DD23046A63F345CFD2C960BF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
is a social parasite with much smaller reproductives (females and males) than those of its hosts (Table 1). Morphometrically, the
<taxonomicName id="0DF749E5F0E29D89AC37E880C2287F2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
queen is not a simple miniature of its hosts' queens, like
<taxonomicName id="6AAAD417FE9FC461791D2029ED32642B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152549" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica microrubra Seifert" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrubra">Myrmica microrubra</taxonomicName>
and its host
<taxonomicName id="B379D27AF91AD6F0A0797A631E3BFACE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Myrmica rubra</taxonomicName>
(Steiner et al., 2005). Here, we can distinguish the new species from the other of the group with propodeal spines: they are straight and laterally compressed unlike
<taxonomicName id="32A3E7FC4AD630C7A685BE4C7849C563" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">subterraneus</taxonomicName>
subspecies where they are slight to strongly curved and conical.
<taxonomicName id="708924C907B694DC6BE24DCDE2CB1FF1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">Acromyrmex ameliae</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6364E0D6FC0AF3F59C4998AA0D415DC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
not only by its size (compare Tables 1 and 2) and color (brown dark against yellowish-orange) but as well it does not present a single strong median ruga extending from the central ocellus to the level of the posterior borders of lateral ocelli, like
<taxonomicName id="42358EBEDE16DCA072F8BE6EEFDBAF1E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
. On the contrary, around its central ocellus, the cuticle is wholly rugous without a distinct median ruga. In
<taxonomicName id="2FE843F4270521C4A9CCBC24EE07FBE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
the anteroventral edge of the postpetiole is broadly and evenly concave, without a broad median anteroventral extension. The anteroventral portion of the post-petiole in
<taxonomicName id="E2058779DB662E0E7C2386DD3BFE557B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
has irregular extensions, without the concavity present in the first species.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="33ABF34F585884C6A80EC2EDFFFA206E">
<paragraph id="337496DEB2C270404600946288283977" pageNumber="255">© 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251-257</paragraph>
</footnote>
<footnote id="E5C4C61CA37E104CBA0C01C9B9B2EC02">
<paragraph id="EF98756F6D15556784B5EB2CB4C4D66A" pageNumber="255">Journal compilation © Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="C8D2D89122BFE41B91BD0B105C14A72C">
<paragraph id="260D1C56E9E4087915BC4461597083B4" pageNumber="256">
Table 2 Head length (HL), head width (HW) and Webers length (WL) for the social parasite
<taxonomicName id="88AF5850D628E70942AC19DAC9CAC3BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
and its host
<taxonomicName id="F429455A91A16D677177BC10B128E552" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224141" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex echinatior (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatior">A. echinatior</taxonomicName>
(Schultz et al., 1998).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="510D8167056BBC1A010B8366BFD70993">
<table id="9B364F9C5A6617CF9DF9E72C4A474380" border="0" frame="box" pageNumber="256" rules="all">
<tr id="3832DDC5F173E12D04D9D0A832DDAC04" pageNumber="256">
<td id="EAD10C1C181A60315457E6DB2AB9A7FC" pageNumber="256">HL (mm)</td>
<td id="18F7F4627EAD702C43F6B02EEE700D5B" pageNumber="256">HW (mm)</td>
<td id="5892AD50B4D9594CD48CA6E663B7145F" pageNumber="256">WL (mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78D6075831B064BD4F6B9D74BD0441DB" pageNumber="256">
<td id="7C983FBFAC21F85EA9420F960828B796" pageNumber="256">Queens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AF3E701C8E947059DB53D46CCD397B9" pageNumber="256">
<td id="9B0F779962F7E25E189E2C8CA014685A" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="A0265A0CF343BB5AC212EF12D1CAA413" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224141" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex echinatior (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatior">A. echinatior</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BABC5354DD185E31C208C89C9907E4AE" pageNumber="256">2.2 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="14069A9AA3D4770010C51347646F54EC" pageNumber="256">2.6 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="C88913424F1CEBEBE8F3FEA7337F5656" pageNumber="256">3.8 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46EF6855828419E6306786AE1DD18829" pageNumber="256">
<td id="480A062E0DA60102ECAC3F736D549C52" pageNumber="256">(n = 11, 9 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15122F8EF9B86D5A182CD2C2F06EA784" pageNumber="256">
<td id="110DAAF5598A698D6D214C876922D958" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="BA79C55660FE87CBFB2D930C3E1BC98B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9A1EA71F88F6CE7C9CACA807D2B6C74C" pageNumber="256">1.9 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="D4183894C4B25579A0B68F7F2AF5D79A" pageNumber="256">2.3 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="5017127D0DA2E0D33EDAF988C0734FBE" pageNumber="256">3.3 ± 0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADD03826CAAF0638A98B0BCCAD4338D3" pageNumber="256">
<td id="7AA497BCD7F4A9E3D43BE7F091C2E962" pageNumber="256">(n = 25, 5 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D7C8DF333F1E0254236CBC2DA658218" pageNumber="256">
<td id="2DD2EA07972C80837326E84C4A753A88" pageNumber="256">Males</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2AFB2F0C7B48F762C2504CA6F0BEAB08" pageNumber="256">
<td id="C8960F9A5690234DCD8581ADEB37809A" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="C53C60C210F94ACDB8C8B3899E9A47F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224141" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex echinatior (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatior">A. echinatior</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="80590161F79277D5E3A2860146F33C91" pageNumber="256">1.4 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="C44372C1B36EC5C0E532F0AA061E48DD" pageNumber="256">1.8 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="797F1F9008FE6EE6E3ECBFE9D53FA474" pageNumber="256">3.5 ± 0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F8388E2A64DFA6C59E0E97C8FE2CBD6F" pageNumber="256">
<td id="ECF4FB3C7B218DB9B7C5959C01C659D0" pageNumber="256">(n = 12, 11 nests)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="056F19AE7DFACB522410ED8310501DF6" pageNumber="256">
<td id="DAB6F4F6B0F49C31BD4A20B778B1E530" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="CD7132A75D8E60856270A9AFB3AC995B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C95D30676E49F8142E1C3B1DF011769B" pageNumber="256">1.4 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="2506BB2F353678DC9C2FEEB544DDE820" pageNumber="256">1.6 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="12A65CE522ED0D45B32F00D1EE4C6B0A" pageNumber="256">3.0 ± 0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57427D42730106ED8661F5E63AE92456" pageNumber="256">
<td id="3CFCD31412DD72FFA58C46CD0D8316E5" pageNumber="256">(n = 18, 5 nests)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74ACC2DACC8A527F13969FCF9E2BE808" pageNumber="256">
As in
<taxonomicName id="A2285217D5569809E690C07D79965D7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">Acromyrmex insinuator</taxonomicName>
, reproductives (females and males)
<taxonomicName id="16CBC38D3FABAC3E3DC51CEFAFAD6947" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
very much resemble the host species, although there has been a pronounced reduction in body size. From observations of nuptial flights that occurred in the laboratory, we can suspect that a mating flight occurs in the field. However, observations of nuptial flights in the field are necessary to conclude this. We found alate parasites in two different seasons (April and October), unlike the host species, which has only a single synchronized nuptial flight per year in November and December. More than one nuptial flight each year could increase their likelihood of successful invasion of new colonies. The well defined nuptial flight of the hosts is normally observed in November and December so that newly fertilized parasite queens (produced in April) can colonize established colonies of
<taxonomicName id="A51A0B0CD4206B8D14E6CEAB921E5A7A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="subterraneus">A. subterraneus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A289D15CE60C6CA556515CC383779E6C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus brunneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subterraneus" subSpecies="brunneus">A. subterraneus brunneus</taxonomicName>
well before they reproduce themselves. We suggest that further studies should investigate the chemical profile of the involved species to answer the following questions. Does the newly fertilized parasite queen lack external chemical substances, as hypothesized by Lenoir et al. (1999)? Is there an absence of colony specificity in hydrocarbons composition among hosts and parasite species? The chemical ecology of interactions between ants and their social parasites exhibits a potential field for research since it constitutes a multiplicity of complex interactions, yet it has been little studied (Lenoir et al., 2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2767FC24C20C7576AC7BB2C854CE4B53" pageNumber="256">
Like
<taxonomicName id="67022B1703FB66B8BE0CE37E854AE003" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
(Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma, 2000),
<taxonomicName id="94FC277B995D6B19E9AF5470C8ADA5BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
is one of the rare inquiline parasites that produces workers and resembles its host in morphology, but unlike
<taxonomicName id="0CD68308753C76EDD6972F5979CC6106" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex insinuator Schultz, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuator">A. insinuator</taxonomicName>
, A. ameliae queens differ dramatically from their host queen in size. We excavated 14 colonies of
<taxonomicName id="B0B0E3113A7D657F6EB73653DDFB3EAF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">A. subterraneus</taxonomicName>
and found all of them parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="B437B50D61A940ED17AF57F05E7129D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="48D049669F26819E3F6AA0101C9BF7EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares &amp; Della Lucia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">A. ameliae</taxonomicName>
appears to be very common, yet always overlooked in the past. Perhaps many other similar social parasites await discovery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="256364470F5B23C0450ABBE4AA4BEA68" ID-CoL="FN46" ID-ENA="7460" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis (Apis) mellifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera" subGenus="Apis">Apis (Apis) mellifera Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0AA686612FFB5787C8A65DCF50E0CFF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">Opportunistic (Table 1: All Sites).</paragraph>
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116
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<mods:namePart>Quang, Bui Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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1.
<taxonomicName LSID="082D76D9-F863-5A0F-A9A7-6EF67FA9C54D" authority="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [P. H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 1052 (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73 (1933 b)" authorityName="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [P. H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 1052 (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jasminum alongense" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alongense">Jasminum alongense Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 1052 (1933a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73 (1933b)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lectotype</paragraph>
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(here designated).- Tonkin [Vietnam]. baie
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,
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aux Biches,
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de Hongay, 8 November 1911,
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, P00087775 (P, image!); Isolectotypes: P00087776 (P, image!); [P00087775, P00087776 (K, image!; without any K Barcode)].
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
While describing
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Gagnepain, F" editor="Lecomte, H" journalOrPublisher="(Vol. 3). Masson et Cie, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1034 - 1059" refId="B8" refString="Gagnepain, F, 1933a. Jasminum. In: Lecomte, H, Ed., Flore Generale de L'Indochine. (Vol. 3). Masson et Cie, Paris: 1034 - 1059" title="Jasminum." volumeTitle="Flore Generale de L'Indochine." year="1933 a">Gagnepain (1933a)</bibRefCitation>
referred to the specimens collected by H. Lecomte and A. Finet from Tonkin (presently in North Vietnam) Hongay (Hon Gai/ present-day Ha Long Bay). Several duplicates of the same were submitted at P. However, some of them were sent to K, evident from the label on these collections. We could locate two specimens at P (P00087775 and P00087776), and four at K. All K specimens are originally from P, pasted on new sheets and without any K barcode. Two of them, however, possess the preexisting P barcodes P00087775 and P00087776 but the remaining two do not have any). Specimens P00087775 and P00087776 at P are annotated as holotype and isotype respectively, however, they were never published effectively. A thorough survey of literature and virtual herbaria revealed that earlier workers (
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;
<bibRefCitation author="Tran, DL" editor="Ban, NT" journalOrPublisher="2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1162 - 1166" refId="B29" refString="Tran, DL, 2003. Oleaceae. In: Ban, NT, Ed., Checklist of plant species of Vietnam (Vol. 2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi: 1162 - 1166" title="Oleaceae." volumeTitle="Checklist of plant species of Vietnam (Vol." year="2003">Tran 2003</bibRefCitation>
) did not designate a lectotype for the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. alongense" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alongense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. alongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, following Art. 9.6 of the Shenzhen Code (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B30" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, Mcneill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), P00087775 at P is being designated here as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. alongense" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alongense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. alongense</emphasis>
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. This specimen not only best matches with the original description but also possesses the reproductive parts and original drawing of the dissected floral parts.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Ecology and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Grows on the Limestone Mountains of the islands of Ha Long Bay. Flowering in November - December, fruiting in March - April.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Vietnam, Endemic to Quang Ninh (Ha Long Bay, Hon Gai) Province.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4DDA68547843D2DBEE528EBEF8195AF" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6D80F538E5E52403421A2F59FD033100" ID-CoL="55SB6" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D5CBA763-DBD0-4B9A-8053-A43F48426C92" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica ruiliana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruiliana">Tetraserica ruiliana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39919A302715CBAD3628852398600E8" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="2C0A3329067D1B8553E1E23F0291B18F" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Holotype: ♂ [China] &quot;Huyu County, Ruili, Yunnan, 11.VI.1956, 1400m, leg. Zhou Benshou&quot; (IZAS).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55C79C4DD46A6302F007E0F1DFDEED5B" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74B1FD16679EF3597CC54B723EFF169A" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Body length: 9 mm, length of elytra: 7 mm, width: 5.3 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.63. Antennal club 1.3 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.55. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin straight. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.47; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length.</paragraph>
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Aedeagus. Fig. 9
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. Habitus: Fig. 9L.
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<paragraph id="16B3002C4198738111DF21DE4634BCAB" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6562D08BB4CAFB0C0FA7B4E80CAE0BE8" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="C55A5B71CCB98C6689E6AE1787F62EF3" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica ruiliana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruiliana">Tetraserica ruiliana</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from all
<taxonomicName id="FC86A050CE7AB13122489845FAE9EE0C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraserica</taxonomicName>
species with a brush of robust trichome-like spines at the base of the right paramere by the dorsal lobe of the right paramere convexly widened and elongate.
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<paragraph id="6C6185EEA561DA2EC21A26A2C4EF84E2" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4E2AF0C78C3136C671B399CABA0984" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">The new species is named after its type locality, Ruili.</paragraph>
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C. Srinivasulu, Kumar &amp; A. Srinivasulu
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(
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF882647FF242EB7FED55A1F" box="[159,295,500,526]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1426,786,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1367,194,1914]" captionTargetBox-3="[289,1298,197,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-291@17.[151,1435,777,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@19.[220,1368,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@20.[289,1298,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. A) Details of dorsal pholidosis of the holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female, B) Precloacal region of paratype (NHMOU.REP.H82.2017, adult male) showing a series of 17 femoral pores on left and right sides separated medially by seven poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Photographs of Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. Paratype—A) NHMOU.REP.H82.2017; adult male), and live habitus B) &amp; C) not collected. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358301" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358305" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358307" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6358301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6358305/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6358307/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 10–13</figureCitation>
;
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)
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(
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE212D7BFE365A41" box="[410,452,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">vide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4157FBCFF882647FE702D7BFD305A40" author="Bansal, R. &amp; Karanth, K. P." box="[459,706,568,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="459 - 465" refId="ref19087" refString="Bansal, R. &amp; Karanth, K. P. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of Hemidactylus geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the Indian subcontinent reveals a unique Indian radiation and an Indian origin of Asian house geckos. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (1), 459 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.06.008" type="journal article" year="2010">Bansal &amp; Karanth, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF882647FF2C2D3CFD6F5B5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF2C2D3CFAD35AAC" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF882647FF2C2D3CFAD35AAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713314" collectingDate="2017-02-03" collectionCode="NHMOU, REP" collectorName="Gandla Chethan Kumar &amp; C. Srinivasulu" country="India" elevation="423" latitude="15.3416" location="Karnataka" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="78.4742" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="H75.2017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF2C2D3CFEF95A88" bold="true" box="[151,267,639,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF882647FF2C2D3CFEF45A88" box="[151,262,639,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF882647FEAA2D3DFE8D5A88" box="[273,383,638,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF882647FE3A2D3DFE445A88" box="[385,438,638,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">REP</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF882647FE012D3DFDD95A88" box="[442,555,638,665]" collectionCode="REP" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H75.2017</specimenCode>
, adult female, near Vithala Temple ruins (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF882647FC4F2D3DFB8B5A88" box="[1012,1145,638,665]" degrees="15.3416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="15.3416">15.3416° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF882647FB382D3CFAF05A88" box="[1155,1282,639,665]" degrees="78.4742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="78.4742">78.4742° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF882647FAB62D3CFA7E5A8B" box="[1293,1420,639,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="423.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF882647FAB62D3CFAA05A88" box="[1293,1362,639,665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="423.0">423 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
), Hampi,
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF882647FF4A2DE0FE955AAC" box="[241,359,675,701]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF882647FEC92DE0FE5D5AAC" box="[370,431,675,701]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">India</collectingCountry>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF882647FDF12DE0FCA65AAC" box="[586,852,675,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Gandla Chethan Kumar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF882647FCC32DE0FBE85AAC" box="[888,1050,675,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. Srinivasulu</collectorName>
, on
<date id="F43A248DFF882647FBF22DE0FAEF5AAC" box="[1097,1309,675,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-02-03">
<collectingDate id="E47EDD65FF882647FBF22DE0FAEF5AAC" box="[1097,1309,675,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-02-03">3rd February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C2D84FF3D5B14" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF882647FF7C2D84FF395B14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713305" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectionCode="NHMOU, REP" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="H82.2017" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF7C2D84FEC95AF0" bold="true" box="[199,315,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF882647FF7C2D84FEC45AF0" box="[199,310,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF882647FEFF2D84FE405AF0" box="[324,434,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF882647FE0E2D84FE185AF0" box="[437,490,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">REP</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF882647FE562D84FDAC5AF0" box="[493,606,711,737]" collectionCode="REP" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H82.2017</specimenCode>
, Adult male; collected on
<date id="F43A248DFF882647FC312D84FBAC5AF0" box="[906,1118,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-02-04">
<collectingDate id="E47EDD65FF882647FC312D84FBAC5AF0" box="[906,1118,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-02-04">4th February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; other details same as
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF882647FADA2D84FF395B14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C2C4DFD6F5B5C" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF7C2C4DFE4F5B39" bold="true" box="[199,445,782,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF882647FE7C2C4CFD6F5B5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713317" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="Ashok Captain." country="India" elevation="468" latitude="15.3636" location="Koppal District" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.4013" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="BNHS 1510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF882647FE7C2C4CFDA45B38" box="[455,598,782,809]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BNHS 1510</specimenCode>
, male, Basapur (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF882647FCA22C4DFC505B38" box="[793,930,782,809]" degrees="15.3636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="15.3636">15.3636° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF882647FC0B2C4CFBC65B38" box="[944,1076,783,809]" degrees="76.4013" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="76.4013">76.4013° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF882647FBF82C4CFB395B3B" box="[1091,1227,783,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="468.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF882647FBF82C4CFB7F5B38" box="[1091,1165,783,809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="468.0">468 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF882647FB5E2C4CFA6A5B38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF88265DFF2C2E8CFC3B5F9E:855B5496FF882647FB5E2C4CFA6A5B38" box="[1253,1432,783,809]" country="India" latitude="15.3636" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.4013" name="Koppal District" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Karnataka">Koppal District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF882647FF2C2C70FEFF5B5C" box="[151,269,819,845]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF882647FEA32C70FEA75B5C" box="[280,341,819,845]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">India</collectingCountry>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF882647FE552C70FD6F5B5C" box="[494,669,819,845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Ashok Captain.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF882647FF7C2C14FB785BCC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C2C14FDE75BA8" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF7C2C14FEBC5B60" bold="true" box="[199,334,855,881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet, singular nominative noun
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FCE62C14FC625B61" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[861,912,855,880]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FCE62C14FC625B61" box="[861,912,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Kannada word
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FAAD2C14FABB5B60" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1302,1353,855,881]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FAAD2C14FABB5B60" box="[1302,1353,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">râya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning ‘king’ as the species was discovered in Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara empire (1336–1646 AD), the kings of which were titled
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE782CDCFDF45BA8" box="[451,518,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">‘Râya</emphasis>
’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C2C81FB785BCC" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" box="[199,1162,962,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF7C2C81FDFA5BCC" bold="true" box="[199,520,962,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Suggested Common Name.</emphasis>
Deccan giant leaf-toed gecko / Deccan giant rock gecko.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF882658FF7C2CA5FEC65974" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C2CA5FAD55D54" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF7C2CA5FEB05C11" bold="true" box="[199,322,998,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large-sized
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE522CA4FD715C10" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[489,643,999,1025]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE522CA4FD715C10" box="[489,643,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL averaging 101.10 ±
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF882647FC032CA4FBDC5C10" box="[952,1070,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.30 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FB872CA4FBB85C11" box="[1084,1098,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">n</emphasis>
=2; maximum SVL up to
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF882647FAC82CA4FF355C34" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="113.0">113 mm</quantity>
). Dorsal pholidosis homogenous with more or less uniform, irregularly sized and shaped small granular scales; complete absence of enlarged tubercles on midbody dorsum. First supralabial in contact with nasal, but not in contact with the nostril. Two well-developed pairs of postmentals, inner pair broadly in contact with each other and considerably larger than the outer pair. Ventrolateral folds indistinct, 38–39 scale rows across venter. Enlarged scansors on all digits; 11–12 (manus) and 10–12 (pes) divided scansors beneath first digit, and 13–15 (manus) and 14–16 (pes) beneath the fourth digit. 17 femoral pores on each thigh, separated by seven poreless scales in the male. 15–16 supralabials and 10–12 infralabials. Tail depressed, oval in transverse section without a median dorsal furrow; scales on the tail large and imbricate, slightly larger than dorsals of body; ventral scales of tail large and imbricate, separated with medial row of transversely enlarged and irregularly arranged subcaudal plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C2A0DFCF65E98" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF7C2A0DFD9F5D78" bold="true" box="[199,621,1358,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comparison with other congeners.</emphasis>
Based on the dorsal pholidosis and general appearance,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FAB92A0CFF385D9D" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FAB92A0CFF385D9D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF692A30FEDE5D9C" bold="true" box="[210,300,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF882647FF692A30FEDE5D9C" box="[210,300,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE7B2A30FDA25D9D" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[448,592,1395,1420]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE7B2A30FDA25D9D" box="[448,592,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF882647FDEC2A30FD145D9C" box="[599,742,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differs from them based on 17 femoral pores in males on each side of the thigh separated by seven poreless scales (versus 18–23 femoral pores on each side with a gap of 7–8 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE342AF8FDEF5DC5" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[399,541,1467,1492]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE342AF8FDEF5DC5" box="[399,541,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF882647FD982AF8FD415DC7" box="[547,691,1467,1494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Dorsal scalation with irregularly sized and shaped granular scales (
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF1A2A9CFF1B5DE9" box="[161,233,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">versus</emphasis>
dorsum with small granules, intermixed with 10–12 rows of irregularly arranged, slightly larger, rounded, weakly-keeled tubercles at midbody in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FDF72940FD2A5E0C" box="[588,728,1539,1565]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yajurvedi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FDF72940FD2A5E0C" box="[588,728,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. yajurvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 12–15 rows of irregularly arranged flattened to weekly conical tubercles on the dorsum in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE712964FD725E50" box="[458,640,1575,1601]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemchandrai">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE712964FD725E50" box="[458,640,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. hemchandrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 17 femoral pores separated by 7 poreless scales in males (
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FAEE2964FA6F5E51" box="[1365,1437,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">versus</emphasis>
10–12 femoral pores on each thigh separated by 5–8 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FC7A2908FBBD5E74" box="[961,1103,1611,1637]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yajurvedi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FC7A2908FBBD5E74" box="[961,1103,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. yajurvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 10–11 femoral pores on each thigh separated by 5–6 scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FD86292CFD065E98" box="[573,756,1647,1673]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemchandrai">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FD86292CFD065E98" box="[573,756,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. hemchandrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C29D0FE4F5EE7" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Furthermore, this taxon also differs from the other two similar-looking cryptic species described in this paper in having a different combination of number of femoral pores and poreless scales separating them (see
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FAB929F4FEF65EE5" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FAB929F4FEF65EE5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hemidactylus giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
account above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882647FF7C29BCFC365FDC" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
The large size (SVL up to
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF882647FE5C29BCFDB15F08" box="[487,579,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="113.0">113 mm</quantity>
) of
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FDD529BCFD305F09" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[622,706,1791,1816]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FDD529BCFD305F09" box="[622,706,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FD7329BCFCD25F08" bold="true" box="[712,800,1791,1817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF882647FD7329BCFCD25F08" box="[712,800,1791,1817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
distinguishes it from many other Indian congeners which are significantly smaller (SVL up to approximately
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF882647FD662860FCC05F2C" box="[733,818,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
):
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FCFE2860FC0F5F2C" authorityName="Grandison &amp; Soman" authorityYear="1963" box="[837,1021,1827,1853]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FCFE2860FC0F5F2C" box="[837,1021,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FBB72860FB565F2C" box="[1036,1188,1827,1853]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonius">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FBB72860FB565F2C" box="[1036,1188,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. aquilonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FB082860FA675F2C" box="[1203,1429,1827,1853]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chikhaldaraensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FB082860FA675F2C" box="[1203,1429,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. chikhaldaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FF2C2804FEE75F70" authorityName="Mirza &amp; Raju" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,277,1863,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chipkali">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF2C2804FEE75F70" box="[151,277,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. chipkali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE9F2804FE3B5F70" authorityName="Lajmi, Giri, Singh &amp; Agarwal" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,457,1863,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE9F2804FE3B5F70" box="[292,457,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. flavicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE632804FD875F70" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[472,629,1863,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE632804FD875F70" box="[472,629,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. flaviviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FD3E2804FCF15F70" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[645,771,1863,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FD3E2804FCF15F70" box="[645,771,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FCA82804FC625F71" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[787,912,1863,1888]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garnotii">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FCA82804FC625F71" box="[787,912,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. garnotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FC1B2804FBA25F70" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1884" box="[928,1104,1863,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FC1B2804FC465F71" box="[928,948,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FC522804FBA25F70" box="[1001,1104,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">gleadowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FBE42804FB2A5F70" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1870" box="[1119,1240,1863,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FBE42804FB2A5F70" box="[1119,1240,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FB5C2804FA675F71" authorityName="Giri, Bauer, Vyas &amp; Patil" authorityYear="2009" box="[1255,1429,1863,1888]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gujaratensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FB5C2804FA675F71" box="[1255,1429,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. gujaratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FF2C2828FEC15F94" box="[151,307,1899,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricatus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF2C2828FEC15F94" box="[151,307,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. imbricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FEF92828FE0E5F94" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1884" box="[322,508,1899,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kushmorensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FEF92828FE0E5F94" box="[322,508,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. kushmorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FDB72828FD4D5F94" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[524,703,1899,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leschenaultii">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FDB72828FD4D5F94" box="[524,703,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. leschenaultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FD752828FC655F94" box="[718,919,1899,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malcolmsmithi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FD752828FC655F94" box="[718,919,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. malcolmsmithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FC1D2828FBD65F95" authorityName="Gleadow" authorityYear="1887" box="[934,1060,1899,1924]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FC1D2828FBD65F95" box="[934,1060,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. murrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FB882828FAF75F94" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1953" box="[1075,1285,1899,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FB882828FAF75F94" box="[1075,1285,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. parvimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FAAF2828FA675F95" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1300,1429,1899,1924]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FAAF2828FA675F95" box="[1300,1429,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FF2C28CCFED45FB8" box="[151,294,1935,1961]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FF2C28CCFED45FB8" box="[151,294,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. platyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE8C28CCFE215FB8" authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1870" box="[311,467,1935,1961]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE8C28CCFE215FB8" box="[311,467,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE5828CCFD445FB8" authorityName="Agarwal, Thackeray &amp; Khandekar" authorityYear="2020" box="[483,694,1935,1961]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rishivalleyensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE5828CCFD445FB8" box="[483,694,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. rishivalleyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FD7C28CCFC8A5FB8" box="[711,888,1935,1961]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sankariensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FD7C28CCFC8A5FB8" box="[711,888,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. sankariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FC3228CCFBFF5FB8" authorityName="Heyden" authorityYear="1827" box="[905,1037,1935,1961]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FC3228CCFBFF5FB8" box="[905,1037,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FBA528CCFB315FB9" authorityName="Giri &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="2008" box="[1054,1219,1935,1960]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sataraensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FBA528CCFB315FB9" box="[1054,1219,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. sataraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FB6828CCFA825FB8" box="[1235,1392,1935,1961]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabriceps">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FB6828CCFA825FB8" box="[1235,1392,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. scabriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FA3A28CCFF005FDC" authorityName="Mahony" authorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treutleri">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FA3A28CCFF005FDC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. treutleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FEBB28F0FE895FDD" box="[256,379,1971,1996]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FEBB28F0FE895FDD" box="[256,379,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FE3228F0FDEC5FDC" authorityName="Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi &amp; Khandekar" authorityYear="2019" box="[393,542,1971,1997]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varadgirii">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FE3228F0FDEC5FDC" box="[393,542,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. varadgirii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FD9028F0FD055FDC" authorityName="Mirza" authorityYear="2018" box="[555,759,1971,1997]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vijayraghavani">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FD9028F0FD055FDC" box="[555,759,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. vijayraghavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF882647FC8F28F0FC4F5FDC" box="[820,957,1971,1997]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xericolus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF882647FC8F28F0FC4F5FDC" box="[820,957,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. xericolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF882658FF7C2894FEC65974" blockId="15.[151,1437,638,2033]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
The other large-bodied congeners can be distinguished on the basis of a suite of characters (differing or nonoverlapping characters indicated parenthetically): dorsal pholidosis homogenous, with more or less uniform, irregularly sized and shaped small granular scales, complete absence of dorsal tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FB302FF8FB1358C5" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1163,1249,187,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FB302FF8FB1358C5" box="[1163,1249,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FB522FF8FAB658C4" bold="true" box="[1257,1348,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF972658FB522FF8FAB658C4" box="[1257,1348,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FAEE2FF8FA6F58C5" box="[1365,1437,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">versus</emphasis>
enlarged dorsal tubercles, heterogenous, longitudinal rows of fairly regularly arranged, large, striated subtrihedral tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FEA42E40FE3E590C" authorityName="Giri" authorityYear="2008" box="[287,460,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aaronbaueri">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FEA42E40FE3E590C" box="[287,460,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. aaronbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FE622E40FD68590C" authorityName="Mirza &amp; Sanap" authorityYear="2014" box="[473,666,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthopholis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FE622E40FD68590C" box="[473,666,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. acanthopholis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FD1C2E40FCA2590C" authorityName="Agarwal, Giri &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="2011" box="[679,848,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graniticolus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FD1C2E40FCA2590C" box="[679,848,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. graniticolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FCE52E40FC36590C" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1937" box="[862,964,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hunae">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FCE52E40FC36590C" box="[862,964,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. hunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FC692E40FB8A590C" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale &amp; Patil" authorityYear="2017" box="[978,1144,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kangerensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FC692E40FB8A590C" box="[978,1144,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. kangerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FB3D2E40FAE3590C" box="[1158,1297,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolliensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FB3D2E40FAE3590C" box="[1158,1297,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. kolliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FAA42E40FF4A5951" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FAA42E40FF4A5951" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FF7D2E64FE9B5950" authorityName="Srikanthan, Swamy, Mohan &amp; Pal" authorityYear="2018" box="[198,361,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paaragowli">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FF7D2E64FE9B5950" box="[198,361,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. paaragowli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FECC2E64FE0F5950" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1935" box="[375,509,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashadi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FECC2E64FE0F5950" box="[375,509,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. prashadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FDB02E64FD8D5950" authorityName="Mirza, Gowande, Patil, Ambekar &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2018" box="[523,639,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahgali">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FDB02E64FD8D5950" box="[523,639,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. sahgali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FD362E64FCA05950" authorityName="Khandekar, Thackeray, Pawar &amp; Agarwal" authorityYear="2020" box="[653,850,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sirumalaiensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FD362E64FCA05950" box="[653,850,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. sirumalaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FCDB2E64FC425951" box="[864,944,295,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siva">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FCDB2E64FC425951" box="[864,944,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. siva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FC052E64FB915950" box="[958,1123,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sushilduttai">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FC052E64FB915950" box="[958,1123,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. sushilduttai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FBCB2E64FB1E5950" box="[1136,1260,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triedrus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FBCB2E64FB1E5950" box="[1136,1260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. triedrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FB422E64FA945951" authorityName="Chaitanya, Lajmi &amp; Giri" authorityYear="2018" box="[1273,1382,295,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanam">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FB422E64FA945951" box="[1273,1382,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. vanam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF972658FF2C2E08FED15974" authorityName="Mirza, Gowande, Patil, Ambekar &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,291,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FF2C2E08FED15974" box="[151,291,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF972659FF7C2E2DFD685AE0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF972658FF7C2E2DFD455C27" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FF7C2E2DFCD25999" bold="true" box="[199,800,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Description of
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF972658FECD2E2CFE2F5998" box="[374,477,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NHMOU.REP.H75.2017).
</emphasis>
The female
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF972658FC102E2CFBFF5998" box="[939,1037,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is generally in good condition (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FAD42E2CFF4459BC" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,786,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-291@17.[151,1435,777,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358301/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The body shape is somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, tail is partially curved in a sigmoid manner, eyes are slightly sunken; all artefacts of preservation. Head short (HL/SVL ratio 0.28), slightly elongate (HW/HL ratio 0.69), not strongly depressed (HH/HL ratio 0.43), relatively broad (HW/BW ratio 0.73), distinct from neck (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FAB32E98FA7C59E4" box="[1288,1422,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
). Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout short (SE/HL ratio 0.42), longer than the eye diameter (SE/OD 2.12). Scales on snout, canthus rostralis, forehead and interorbital region granular, homogeneous; scales on snout, canthus rostralis are twice the size of those on the occipital, frontal and interorbital region (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FAD42D04FF3A5A94" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Eye small (OD/HL ratio 0.20); pupil vertical with crenate margins; superciliaries large, mucronate, pointed, slightly larger at the anterior end of orbit. Ear opening small, subcircular (greatest diameter
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF972658FB152DCCFAEA5AB8" box="[1198,1304,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="2.99">2.99 mm</quantity>
); eye to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of eye (EE/OD ratio 1.37). Rostral wider (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF972658FB8B2DF0FB6A5ADC" box="[1072,1176,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.93" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.93">3.93 mm</quantity>
) than deep (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF972658FA9E2DF0FA625ADC" box="[1317,1424,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
); rostrum deeply notched only near the apex; two enlarged supranasals separated by one smaller intranasal, one postnasal on each side which is slightly smaller than internasal, a single smaller sized postnasal on either side; rostral in contact with nostril; supralabial I not in contact with the nostril. Nostrils large, slightly oval, each surrounded by supranasal, internasal, rostral, supralabial I, and postnasal. Mental enlarged, slightly longer (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF972658FB172C00FAE65B4C" box="[1196,1300,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="4.17">4.17 mm</quantity>
) than wider (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF972658FF242C24FEFB5B90" box="[159,265,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="4.06">4.06 mm</quantity>
), more or less triangular; two well-developed postmentals, the inner pair shorter (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF972658FB202C24FAF05B90" box="[1179,1282,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.13">3.13 mm</quantity>
) than mental; outer pair more than half the size of the inner pair, separated from each other by inner pair; right outer postmental divided into two scales. Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I and II, outer postmental, and two gular scales; outer postmental bordered by inner postmental, infralabial II, and three left and four right gular scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FAD42C90FF3A5C00" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Supralabials (to midorbital position) nine (right), nine (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 16 (right), 15 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 10 (right), 11 (left).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF972658FF7C2B7CFE415DD0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Body relatively stout, trunk not elongate (TRL/SVL ratio 0.42), with indistinct ventrolateral folds without denticulate scales. Dorsal pholidosis homogenous with more or less uniform, moderately regularly sized and shaped small granular scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FE2F2BC4FE0F5CB0" box="[404,509,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,194,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[220,1368,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. A) Details of dorsal pholidosis of the holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female, B) Precloacal region of paratype (NHMOU.REP.H82.2017, adult male) showing a series of 17 femoral pores on left and right sides separated medially by seven poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358305/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Ventral scales larger than dorsal, smooth, imbricate, slightly larger on precloacal and femoral region than on chest and abdominal region (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FC9D2BE8FC7D5CD4" box="[806,911,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,786,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-291@17.[151,1435,777,1934]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358301/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); 38 or 39 midbody scale rows across venter; gular region with smaller, granular scales, posterior gular scales slightly larger than the rest (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FB0E2B8CFAE95CF8" box="[1205,1307,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Scales on the palm and sole smooth, granular, rounded; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum and subimbricate, posterior portion of forearm with much smaller, conical and granular scales; anterior portion with much larger, smooth, imbricate scales, continuing on the upper part of the hand. Scales on dorsal part of thigh and shank, similar to those on the dorsum, are granular with enlarged, rounded tubercles, which are larger in size on thigh than on shank; the posterior aspect of the thigh lacks enlarged tubercles, while the anterior aspect has larger, smooth, imbricate scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF972658FF7C2A88FDB85F14" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Fore- and hindlimbs relatively stout; forearm short (FL/SVL ratio 0.14); tibia short (CL/SVL ratio 0.17). Digits moderately long, strongly clawed; digits I–IV of manus and pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, half or more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe in straight transverse series, divided except a distal and three to four basal scansors on digit I and one or two in all digits; scansors from proximal-most at least twice the diameter of palmar scales to distal-most single scansor: 11-14-14-14-14 (left manus) and 12-14-14-13-14 (right manus), and 11-14-14- 14-14 (left pes) and 11-14-14-15-15 (right pes) (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FD7F29E0FCBD5EAC" box="[708,847,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11D, E</figureCitation>
). Relative length of digits (measurements in parentheses, in mm): IV (7.89)&gt; V (7.87)&gt; III (7.36)&gt; II (7.13)&gt; I (4.91) (right manus), and V (8.95)&gt; IV (8.47)&gt; III (8.07)&gt; II (7.45)&gt; I (5.58) (right pes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF972658FF7C284CFB115F84" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Tail strongly depressed, flat beneath, verticillate; length of tail less than snout-vent length (TL/SVL ratio 0.96). Tail covered above with small uniform scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FD152870FCE15F5C" box="[686,787,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
); ventral scales larger, imbricate, median row (subcaudal plate) slightly broader, not extending across width of the tail proximally, but distally they extend almost across the width of the tail (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF972658FEE22838FE325F84" box="[345,448,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[276,1312,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head of the Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
). First six subcaudals irregularly arranged, while the rest are in a series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF972659FF7C28DDFCF159C0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF972658FF7C28DDFE595FA9" bold="true" box="[199,427,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsum olive-brown with four lighter irregular wavy bands. The transverse markings are discrete, irregularly shaped and sized, with olive-brown mid-portions bordered by a lighter greyish brown. A paler olive mid-vertebral line is evident at the broadest portion of the body, situated medially between the transverse markings (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF962659FEA92FF8FE8C58C4" box="[274,382,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,194,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[220,1368,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. A) Details of dorsal pholidosis of the holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female, B) Precloacal region of paratype (NHMOU.REP.H82.2017, adult male) showing a series of 17 femoral pores on left and right sides separated medially by seven poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358305/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). The medial portions between the transverse bands, and most of the rest of the dorsum is mottled with olive-black markings. Nape with a small saddle-shaped band, pale greyish in colour. On either side of the nape, mottled grey-green blotches extend from the postorbital region to the first transverse band near the shoulder. Crown with numerous small greyish irregular spots, mostly at the periphery and posteromedial portion of the parietal table. Labial scales and infra-orbital regions are pale grey-brown with white mottling. Limbs olive-brown with grey-green annulations, irregular in size extending up to the digits. Digits with olive greyish bands interspersed by olive-brown. A pale discontinuous transverse band is present on the tail base. Tail similar in colour and pattern to dorsum of the body, interspersed by pale grey bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF962659FF7C2E99FE115A70" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF962659FF7C2E99FDEB59E5" bold="true" box="[199,537,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Colouration in preservative.</emphasis>
The general colouration of the dorsum is pale brown, and the sides of the trunk are white. The characteristic irregular wavy bands on the dorsum and tail are less prominent after preservation. Bands on the forelimbs and hindlimbs are faded, and appear to be paler. Tail distinctly similar to the body, faded to a light wheatish-beige colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF962659FF7C2D29FD685AE0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF962659FF7C2D29FECD5A95" bold="true" box="[199,319,618,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Variation.</emphasis>
The morphological data and mensural counts of the specimens (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF962659FBB02D28FBAA5A94" box="[1035,1112,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,197,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[289,1298,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. Paratype—A) NHMOU.REP.H82.2017; adult male), and live habitus B) &amp; C) not collected. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358307/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A-C) collected from the type locality (
<tableCitation id="CD0637F6FF962659FF412DCCFEA25AB8" box="[250,336,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (mm) and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. Abbreviations listed in Materials and Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4FB52C5FF92265DFF2C2FD4FDD958C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" tableUuid="D4FB52C5FF92265DFF2C2FD4FDD958C2">Table 4</tableCitation>
) show individual variations. The
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF962659FD722DCCFCDE5AB8" box="[713,812,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, a male, is significantly smaller (SVL
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF962659FB672DCCFABC5AB8" box="[1244,1358,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="88.8">88.80 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF962659FAEE2DCCFA6F5AB9" box="[1365,1437,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF962659FF2C2DF0FEE55ADC" box="[151,279,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1340999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="113.41">113.41 mm</quantity>
) than the
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF962659FE332DF0FE1F5ADC" box="[392,493,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, a female, and has 17 femoral pores on both the left and the right sides respectively, separated by seven poreless scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF962659FD9C2D94FD7F5AE0" box="[551,653,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,194,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[220,1368,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. A) Details of dorsal pholidosis of the holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female, B) Precloacal region of paratype (NHMOU.REP.H82.2017, adult male) showing a series of 17 femoral pores on left and right sides separated medially by seven poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358305/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF962659FF2C28E6FD785FF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358301/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" startId="17.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[158,1426,786,1925]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF962659FF2C28E6FD785FF0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1957,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF962659FF2C28E6FED25FAC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1957,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF962659FE9C28E6FE145FAC" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,486,1957,1981]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF962659FE9C28E6FE145FAC" box="[295,486,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF962659FE5628E6FDCC5FAC" bold="true" box="[493,574,1957,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF962659FE5628E6FDCC5FAC" box="[493,574,1957,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF95265AFF2C28CEFB495FFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358303/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" startId="18.[151,250,1933,1957]" targetBox="[295,1295,198,1900]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF95265AFF2C28CEFB495FFC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1933,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF95265AFF2C28CEFED25FB4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1933,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Head of the
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF95265AFE1128CEFD9E5FB4" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[426,620,1933,1957]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF95265AFE1128CEFD9E5FB4" box="[426,620,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF95265AFDCF28CEFD355FB4" bold="true" box="[628,711,1933,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF95265AFDCF28CEFD355FB4" box="[628,711,1933,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF94265BFF2C28D4FB335FE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358305/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[220,1367,194,1914]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF94265BFF2C28D4FB335FE6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF94265BFF2C28D4FED35FBE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF94265BFE9228DBFE185FBE" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[297,490,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF94265BFE9228DBFE185FBE" box="[297,490,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF94265BFE4928DBFDB65FA1" bold="true" box="[498,580,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF94265BFE4928DBFDB65FA1" box="[498,580,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A) Details of dorsal pholidosis of the holotype, NHMOU.REP.H75.2017, adult female, B) Precloacal region of paratype (NHMOU.REP.H82.2017, adult male) showing a series of 17 femoral pores on left and right sides separated medially by seven poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF93265CFF2C28D4FB9D5FC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358307/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[289,1298,197,1919]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF93265CFF2C28D4FB9D5FC2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF93265CFF2C28D4FEED5FBE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF93265CFE7E28DBFD765FBE" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[453,644,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF93265CFE7E28DBFD765FBE" box="[453,644,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF93265CFD3028DBFD295FA1" bold="true" box="[651,731,1944,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF93265CFD3028DBFD295FA1" box="[651,731,1944,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype—A) NHMOU.REP.H82.2017; adult male), and live habitus B) &amp; C) not collected. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF92265DFF2C2FD4FDD958C2" ID-Table-UUID="D4FB52C5FF92265DFF2C2FD4FDD958C2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4FB52C5FF92265DFF2C2FD4FDD958C2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" startId="21.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[167,1234,227,1538]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF92265DFF2C2FD4FDD958C2" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF2C2FD4FEF858BE" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF92265DFBB82FD4FB3C58BE" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1027,1230,151,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFBB82FD4FB3C58BE" box="[1027,1230,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFB6E2FD4FAD958BE" bold="true" box="[1237,1323,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF92265DFB6E2FD4FAD958BE" box="[1237,1323,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Abbreviations listed in Materials and Methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF92265DFF1C2FA7FB8B5E10" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<table id="F284F0EDFF92D9B7FF1C2FA0FB205E13" box="[167,1234,227,1538]" gridcols="3" gridrows="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2FA0FB2058ED" box="[167,1234,227,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2FA0FEB658ED" box="[167,324,227,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Type</th>
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902FA0FC6358ED" box="[811,913,227,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Holotype</th>
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72FA0FB2058ED" box="[1132,1234,227,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Paratype</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2E48FB205932" box="[167,1234,267,291]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2E48FEB65932" box="[167,324,267,291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF1C2E48FEC95932" bold="true" box="[167,315,267,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Specimen No.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902E48FC635932" box="[811,913,267,291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFC902E48FC635932" bold="true" box="[811,913,267,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">H75.2017</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72E48FB205932" box="[1132,1234,267,291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFBD72E48FB205932" bold="true" box="[1132,1234,267,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">H82.2017</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2E77FB20595D" box="[167,1234,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2E77FEB6595D" box="[167,324,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Sex</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902E77FC63595D" box="[811,913,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">F</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72E77FB20595D" box="[1132,1234,308,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2E1FFB205965" box="[167,1234,348,372]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2E1FFEB65965" box="[167,324,348,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">SVL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902E1FFC635965" box="[811,913,348,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">113.41</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72E1FFB205965" box="[1132,1234,348,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">88.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2EC7FB20598D" box="[167,1234,388,412]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2EC7FEB6598D" box="[167,324,388,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TRL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902EC7FC63598D" box="[811,913,388,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">48.05</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72EC7FB20598D" box="[1132,1234,388,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">35.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2EEFFB2059D5" box="[167,1234,428,452]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2EEFFEB659D5" box="[167,324,428,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">BW</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902EEFFC6359D5" box="[811,913,428,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">31.17</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72EEFFB2059D5" box="[1132,1234,428,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">17.92</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2E97FB2059FD" box="[167,1234,468,492]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2E97FEB659FD" box="[167,324,468,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902E97FC6359FD" box="[811,913,468,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">19.31</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72E97FB2059FD" box="[1132,1234,468,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">16.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2EBFFB205A04" box="[167,1234,508,533]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2EBFFEB65A04" box="[167,324,508,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902EBFFC635A04" box="[811,913,508,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">108.95</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72EBFFB205A04" box="[1132,1234,508,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">66.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2D66FB205A2C" box="[167,1234,549,573]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2D66FEB65A2C" box="[167,324,549,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TW</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902D66FC635A2C" box="[811,913,549,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">17.55</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72D66FB205A2C" box="[1132,1234,549,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">10.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2D0EFB205A74" box="[167,1234,589,613]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2D0EFEB65A74" box="[167,324,589,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">HL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902D0EFC635A74" box="[811,913,589,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">31.73</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72D0EFB205A74" box="[1132,1234,589,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">26.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2D36FB205A9C" box="[167,1234,629,653]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2D36FEB65A9C" box="[167,324,629,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">HW</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902D36FC635A9C" box="[811,913,629,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">23.05</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72D36FB205A9C" box="[1132,1234,629,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">17.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2DDEFB205AA7" box="[167,1234,669,694]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2DDEFEB65AA7" box="[167,324,669,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">HH</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902DDEFC635AA7" box="[811,913,669,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">13.86</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72DDEFB205AA7" box="[1132,1234,669,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">10.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2D85FB205ACF" box="[167,1234,710,734]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2D85FEB65ACF" box="[167,324,710,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902D85FC635ACF" box="[811,913,710,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">16.0</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72D85FB205ACF" box="[1132,1234,710,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">14.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2DADFB205B17" box="[167,1234,750,774]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2DADFEB65B17" box="[167,324,750,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">EL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902DADFC635B17" box="[811,913,750,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">2.99</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72DADFB205B17" box="[1132,1234,750,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">1.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2C55FB205B3F" box="[167,1234,790,814]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2C55FEB65B3F" box="[167,324,790,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">OD</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902C55FC635B3F" box="[811,913,790,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">6.29</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72C55FB205B3F" box="[1132,1234,790,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">5.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2C7DFB205B46" box="[167,1234,830,855]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2C7DFEB65B46" box="[167,324,830,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">NE</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902C7DFC635B46" box="[811,913,830,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">11.52</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72C7DFB205B46" box="[1132,1234,830,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">9.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2C24FB205B6E" box="[167,1234,871,895]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2C24FEB65B6E" box="[167,324,871,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">SE</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902C24FC635B6E" box="[811,913,871,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">13.39</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72C24FB205B6E" box="[1132,1234,871,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">10.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2CCCFB205BB6" box="[167,1234,911,935]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2CCCFEB65BB6" box="[167,324,911,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">EE</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902CCCFC635BB6" box="[811,913,911,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">8.66</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72CCCFB205BB6" box="[1132,1234,911,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">6.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2CF4FB205BDE" box="[167,1234,951,975]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2CF4FEB65BDE" box="[167,324,951,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">IN</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902CF4FC635BDE" box="[811,913,951,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">2.89</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72CF4FB205BDE" box="[1132,1234,951,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">2.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2C9CFB205BE9" box="[167,1234,991,1016]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2C9CFEB65BE9" box="[167,324,991,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">IO</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902C9CFC635BE9" box="[811,913,991,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">10.82</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72C9CFB205BE9" box="[1132,1234,991,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">8.54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2B44FB205C0E" box="[167,1234,1031,1055]" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2B44FB205C0E" box="[167,1234,1031,1055]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF1C2B44FE7C5C0E" bold="true" box="[167,398,1031,1055]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Scansors (Right/Left)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2B73FB205C59" box="[167,1234,1072,1096]" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2B73FEB65C59" box="[167,324,1072,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Digit I manus</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902B73FC635C59" box="[811,913,1072,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">12/11</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72B73FB205C59" box="[1132,1234,1072,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">11/11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2B1BFB205C61" box="[167,1234,1112,1136]" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2B1BFEB65C61" box="[167,324,1112,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Digit IV manus</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902B1BFC635C61" box="[811,913,1112,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">13/14</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72B1BFB205C61" box="[1132,1234,1112,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">14/15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2BC3FB205C88" box="[167,1234,1152,1177]" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2BC3FEB65C88" box="[167,324,1152,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Digit I pes</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902BC3FC635C88" box="[811,913,1152,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">11/11</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72BC3FB205C88" box="[1132,1234,1152,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">10/10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2BEAFB205CD0" box="[167,1234,1193,1217]" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2BEAFEB65CD0" box="[167,324,1193,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Digit IV pes</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902BEAFC635CD0" box="[811,913,1193,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">15/14</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72BEAFB205CD0" box="[1132,1234,1193,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">15/15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2B92FB205CF8" box="[167,1234,1233,1257]" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2B92FB205CF8" box="[167,1234,1233,1257]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF1C2B92FD325CF8" bold="true" box="[167,704,1233,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Supralabials (SL) &amp; Infralabials (IL) (Right/Left)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2BBAFB205D00" box="[167,1234,1273,1297]" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2BBAFEB65D00" box="[167,324,1273,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">SL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902BBAFC635D00" box="[811,913,1273,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">16/15</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72BBAFB205D00" box="[1132,1234,1273,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">16/16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2A61FB205D2B" box="[167,1234,1314,1338]" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2A61FEB65D2B" box="[167,324,1314,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">IL</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902A61FC635D2B" box="[811,913,1314,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">10/11</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72A61FB205D2B" box="[1132,1234,1314,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">11/12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2A0AFB205D70" box="[167,1234,1353,1377]" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2A0AFB205D70" box="[167,1234,1353,1377]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF1C2A0AFDD75D70" bold="true" box="[167,549,1353,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Number of scale rows across venter</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2A31FB205D9B" box="[167,1234,1394,1418]" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902A31FC635D9B" box="[811,913,1394,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">39</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72A31FB205D9B" box="[1132,1234,1394,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2ADAFB205DA0" box="[167,1234,1433,1457]" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2ADAFB205DA0" box="[167,1234,1433,1457]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF1C2ADAFDA35DA0" bold="true" box="[167,593,1433,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Femoral pores (Right/Left) &amp; Diastema</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2A81FB205DCB" box="[167,1234,1474,1498]" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2A81FEB65DCB" box="[167,324,1474,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Femoral pores</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902A81FC635DCB" box="[811,913,1474,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">–</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72A81FB205DCB" box="[1132,1234,1474,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">17/17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFF92D9B7FF1C2AA9FB205E13" box="[167,1234,1514,1538]" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="7D656973FF92D9B7FF1C2AA9FEB65E13" box="[167,324,1514,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Diastema</th>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FC902AA9FC635E13" box="[811,913,1514,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">–</td>
<td id="7D656973FF92D9B7FBD72AA9FB205E13" box="[1132,1234,1514,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF92265DFF7C2972FC3B5F9E" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF92265DFF7C2972FEF95F35" blockId="21.[151,1437,1585,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF7C2972FE935E5A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1585,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF92265DFEDC2972FDC95E5A" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,571,1585,1611]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFEDC2972FDC95E5A" box="[359,571,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFDF92971FD6E5E5D" bold="true" box="[578,668,1586,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF92265DFDF92971FD6E5E5D" box="[578,668,1586,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is currently known to be restricted to the Tungabhadra river basin of
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF92265DFF2C2916FEFF5E7E" box="[151,269,1621,1647]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, and occurs on the boulders and ruins of Hampi, Bellary District. It might also be present in the neighbouring district of Koppal, as
<specimenCount id="9682C9C4FF92265DFE5E2939FD8D5E82" box="[485,639,1657,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(BNHS 1510) from Basapur, Koppal District matches morphologically and meristically with this taxon. The taxonomic position of other specimens assigned to
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF92265DFB2A29DDFAD05EA6" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[1169,1314,1694,1719]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFB2A29DDFAD05EA6" box="[1169,1314,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF92265DFA9029DDFA6E5EA6" box="[1323,1436,1693,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF92265DFF6C2982FEB85ECA" box="[215,330,1729,1755]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF92265DFE3D2982FDE05ECA" box="[390,530,1729,1755]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4157FBCFF92265DFD982982FD5E5ECD" author="Smith, M. A." box="[547,684,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref22024" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London. xiii + 440 pp., 1 pl., 1 folding map." type="book" year="1935">Smith 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4157FBCFF92265DFD012982FC825ECD" author="Giri, V. B. &amp; Bauer, A. M. &amp; Chaturvedi, N." box="[698,880,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref20528" refString="Giri, V. B., Bauer, A. M. &amp; Chaturvedi, N. (2003) Notes on the distribution, natural history and variation of Hemidactylus giganteus Stolickza, 1871. Hamadryad, 27 (2), 217 - 221." type="journal article" year="2003">
Giri
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFD4A2981FCD95ECA" box="[753,811,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4157FBCFF92265DFCC52982FB775ECD" author="Srinivasulu, C. &amp; Srinivasulu, B. &amp; Molur, S." box="[894,1157,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref22391" refString="Srinivasulu, C., Srinivasulu, B. &amp; Molur, S. (2014) The status and distribution of reptiles in the Western Ghats, India. Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP). Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 148 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Srinivasulu
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFBBC2981FBB05ECA" box="[1031,1090,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) needs to be confirmed. Pending taxonomic verification of these populations we propose to provisionally refer to them as
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF92265DFB6529A6FEF65F32" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFB6529A6FA8A5EEE" box="[1246,1400,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF2C2849FEF65F32" box="[151,260,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF92265DFF7C286DFC3B5F9E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1585,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFF7C286DFE7A5F56" bold="true" box="[199,392,1837,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF92265DFE2A286EFD955F56" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[401,615,1837,1863]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFE2A286EFD955F56" box="[401,615,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFDCA286DFD3F5F59" bold="true" box="[625,717,1838,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF92265DFDCA286DFD3F5F59" box="[625,717,1838,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is largely a rupicolous leaf-toed gecko. It was encountered on rock boulders (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF92265DFEFA2812FE3A5F7D" box="[321,456,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,197,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[289,1298,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of Hemidactylus raya sp. nov. Paratype—A) NHMOU.REP.H82.2017; adult male), and live habitus B) &amp; C) not collected. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358307/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 13B, C</figureCitation>
), temple ruins, and dilapidated buildings. In most of the localities it was found sharing its habitat with
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF92265DFEFE2836FD825F9E" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1884" box="[325,624,1909,1935]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFEFE2836FE2D5F9E" box="[325,479,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFDB22836FD825F9E" box="[521,624,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">gleadowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF92265DFD1D2836FC3B5F9E" box="[678,969,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF92265DFD1D2836FC365F9E" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[678,964,1909,1935]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">Hemidactylus flaviviridis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

475
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<mods:title id="0D31262FE20E0850A7EF0A083F03A66E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27CE180FBCE2C1C3164D03B7AF7B71B2">
<mods:date id="7416C77C06A3551E5680A6A4980B0A87">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C859422955FF918B0C23A64C8A76E4D">2022-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A259DF4F03C7B5F0A22DC3103EFF53D2">5115</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55F322AC67E663FD2E4F13552AE88F1C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C7D6E438B5E497A6B618AD936309BB57" type="CLB-Dataset">20214</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="131BA676A88665764BA42CC13BD7CC78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="082DB35BFF912653FF2C2FD4FDB75F60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF912653FF2C2FD4FDB75F60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082DB35BFF912653FF2C2FD4FDB75F60" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF91265EFF2C2FD4FDE858A0" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF2C2FD4FDE858A0" blockId="22.[151,538,151,214]" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<heading id="DB73B521FF91265EFF2C2FD4FDE858A0" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF2C2FD4FDE858A0" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFF2C2FD4FE4758A3" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,437,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF2C2FD4FE4758A3" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFE062FD4FDE858A0" box="[445,538,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF91265EFF2C2FF8FE7D58C7" box="[151,399,187,214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF2C2FF8FE7D58C7" blockId="22.[151,538,151,214]" box="[151,399,187,214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
(
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF91265EFF242FF8FEDA58C4" box="[159,296,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStart-3="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1424,286,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1300,194,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1425,198,1911]" captionTargetBox-3="[255,1331,191,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@23.[151,1436,273,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@24.[275,1312,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@25.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@26.[255,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Head of the Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 26 femoral pores on left side and 27 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 17. Photographs of Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H114.2017, adult female, B) NH- MOU.REP.H28.2017, adult female, and live habitus C) Holotype, NHM.OU.REP.H113-2017, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358313" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358319" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6358309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6358313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6358319/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="CD0637F6FF91265EFE882FF8FE7458C7" box="[307,390,187,214]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="28.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in mm) and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. Abbreviations listed in Materials and Methods. * aberration" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4FB52C5FF9B2654FF2C2FD4FD0158C2" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="D4FB52C5FF9B2654FF2C2FD4FD0158C2">Table 5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF91265EFF2C2E40FC9D5A0B" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF2C2E40FAD85950" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF91265EFF2C2E40FAD85950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713316" collectionCode="NHM, OU, REP" collectorName="Gandla Chethan Kumar" country="India" elevation="462" latitude="16.1994" location="Karnataka" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.3494" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCode="H113-2017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF2C2E40FEF9590C" bold="true" box="[151,267,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF91265EFF2C2E40FEF4590C" box="[151,262,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFEAF2E40FEA8590C" box="[276,346,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">NHM</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFEE62E40FE75590C" box="[349,391,259,285]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">OU</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFE302E40FE30590C" box="[395,450,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">REP</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF91265EFE7E2E40FDB6590C" box="[453,580,259,285]" collectionCode="REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H113-2017</specimenCode>
, adult male, Raichur Fort (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF91265EFCC22E40FBF3590F" box="[889,1025,259,286]" degrees="16.1994" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="5" value="16.1994">16.1994° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF91265EFBB52E40FB63590F" box="[1038,1169,259,286]" degrees="77.3494" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="5" value="77.3494">77.3494° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF91265EFB242E40FAD7590F" box="[1183,1317,259,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="462.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFB242E40FB1A590F" box="[1183,1256,259,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="462.0">462 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
), Raichur,
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF91265EFF2C2E64FEFF5950" box="[151,269,295,321]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF91265EFEA32E64FEA75950" box="[280,341,295,321]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">India</collectingCountry>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF91265EFE4B2E64FD085953" box="[496,762,295,322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Gandla Chethan Kumar</collectorName>
and Krishna Prasad Kante on 7th February, 2017.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF7C2E08FCAB59BC" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF91265EFF7C2E08FD805974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713323" box="[199,626,331,357]" collectionCode="NHM, OU, REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCode="H28-2017" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF7C2E08FEB45974" bold="true" box="[199,326,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF91265EFF7C2E08FEB35974" box="[199,321,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFEF42E08FE675974" box="[335,405,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">NHM</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFE232E08FE305974" box="[408,450,331,357]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">OU</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFE7D2E08FE0F5974" box="[454,509,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">REP</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF91265EFDBB2E08FD805974" box="[512,626,331,357]" collectionCode="REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H28-2017</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF91265EFD3B2E08FABA5998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713312" collectorName="Chelmala Srinivasulu &amp; Aditya Srinivasulu " country="India" elevation="458" latitude="16.1449" location="Maliyabad" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.3482" municipality="Raichur" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
adult female,
<location id="855B5496FF91265EFCA62E08FC675974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF912653FF2C2FD4FDB75F60:855B5496FF91265EFCA62E08FC675974" box="[797,917,331,357]" country="India" latitude="16.1449" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.3482" municipality="Raichur" name="Maliyabad" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Karnataka">Maliyabad</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF91265EFC1D2E08FBDC5977" box="[934,1070,331,358]" degrees="16.1449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="5" value="16.1449">16.1449° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF91265EFB802E08FB4C5977" box="[1083,1214,331,358]" degrees="77.3482" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="5" value="77.3482">77.3482° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF91265EFB772E08FAA15977" box="[1228,1363,331,358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="458.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFB772E08FAE45977" box="[1228,1302,331,358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="458.0">458 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="605F9837FF91265EFAD72E08FF395998" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Raichur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF91265EFF632E2CFEBC5998" box="[216,334,367,393]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF91265EFEE02E2CFE6A5998" box="[347,408,367,393]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">India</collectingCountry>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF91265EFD812E2CFCDC5998" box="[570,814,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Chelmala Srinivasulu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF91265EFCDC2E2CFBCF5998" box="[871,1085,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Aditya Srinivasulu</collectorName>
on 7th
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF91265EFB232E2CFB0C5998" box="[1176,1278,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">February</collectorName>
, 2017
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF91265EFAEF2E33FE8D59BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713306" collectionCode="NHM, OU, REP" country="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCode="H114-2017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFAEF2E33FA6B599B" box="[1364,1433,368,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">NHM</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFF2C2ED0FF3359BC" box="[151,193,403,429]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">OU</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFF7E2ED0FF0E59BC" box="[197,252,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">REP</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF91265EFF442ED0FE8D59BC" box="[255,383,403,429]" collectionCode="REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H114-2017</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, adult female, other details as in
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF91265EFD542ED0FCA759BC" box="[751,853,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF7C2EF4FC9D5A0B" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF7C2EF4FE3D59C0" bold="true" box="[199,463,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Additional materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF91265EFE642EF4FCFD59C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713311" box="[479,783,439,466]" collectionCode="NHM, OU, REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCode="H115-2015" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFE642EF4FDD759C3" box="[479,549,439,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">NHM</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFD932EF4FDA159C3" box="[552,595,439,466]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">OU</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFDED2EF4FD7F59C3" box="[598,653,439,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">REP</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF91265EFD2A2EF4FCFD59C3" box="[657,783,439,466]" collectionCode="REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H115-2015</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, adult male, NHM.
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF91265EFBBF2EF4FB1959C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713324" box="[1028,1259,439,466]" collectionCode="OU, REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCode="H116-2015" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFBBF2EF4FBDC59C3" box="[1028,1070,439,466]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">OU</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF91265EFB892EF4FB9B59C3" box="[1074,1129,439,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">REP</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="D022AA36FF91265EFBD72EF4FB1959C3" box="[1132,1259,439,466]" collectionCode="REP" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H116-2015</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF91265EFABB2EF4FC9E5A0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713307" country="India" county="October" elevation="431" latitude="16.6707" location="Gaddeguda" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.8334" municipality="Telangana State" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1">
adult female, (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF91265EFF242E98FED559E7" box="[159,295,475,502]" degrees="16.6707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="5" value="16.6707">16.6707° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF91265EFE8F2E98FE4A59E7" box="[308,440,475,502]" degrees="77.8334" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="5" value="77.8334">77.8334° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF91265EFE7D2E98FDBF59E7" box="[454,589,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="431.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFE7D2E98FDFD59E7" box="[454,527,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="431.0">431 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF91265EFDDD2E98FD1A59E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF912653FF2C2FD4FDB75F60:855B5496FF91265EFDDD2E98FD1A59E4" box="[614,744,475,501]" country="India" county="October" latitude="16.6707" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.8334" municipality="Telangana State" name="Gaddeguda" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Gaddeguda</location>
,
<location id="855B5496FF91265EFD4D2E98FC6159E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF912653FF2C2FD4FDB75F60:855B5496FF91265EFD4D2E98FC6159E4" box="[758,915,475,501]" country="India" county="October" latitude="16.6707" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.8334" municipality="Telangana State" name="Mahbubnagar" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Mahbubnagar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="605F9837FF91265EFC1B2E98FBA559E4" box="[928,1111,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Telangana State</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF91265EFBDF2E98FB5359E4" box="[1124,1185,475,501]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">India</collectingCountry>
; collection by Gandla Chethan Kumar and Krishna Prasad Kante on 4th
<collectingCounty id="695A7AC1FF91265EFD722EBCFCD75A08" box="[713,805,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">October</collectingCounty>
, 2015
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF91265EFF7C2D60FBDA5A94" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF7C2D60FB6B5A70" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF7C2D60FEBC5A2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a nominative adjective meaning rock-dwelling, from the combination of Latin words
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFE9E2D0BFE9F5A70" box="[293,365,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">saxum</emphasis>
meaning stone and -
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFDED2D04FD635A70" box="[598,657,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">colus</emphasis>
to inhabit, derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFC502D04FBC25A70" box="[1003,1072,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">colere</emphasis>
to dwell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF7C2D28FBDA5A94" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,1064,619,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF7C2D28FDFA5A94" bold="true" box="[199,520,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Suggested Common Name.</emphasis>
Saxatile leaf-toed gecko or Saxatile rock gecko.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF91265EFF7C2DCCFBE65D6B" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF7C2DCCFF2D5BFC" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF7C2DCCFEB05AB8" bold="true" box="[199,322,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large sized
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFE592DCCFD8E5AB8" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[482,636,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFE592DCCFD8E5AB8" box="[482,636,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL averaging 108.0±
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFC362DCCFC065ABB" box="[909,1012,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFC442DD3FBFF5AB8" box="[1023,1037,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">n</emphasis>
=5; maximum SVL up to
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFA942DCCFA625ABB" box="[1327,1424,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
). Dorsal pholidosis homogenous with more or less uniform, irregularly sized and shaped small granular scales; complete absence of enlarged dorsal tubercles at the midbody. First supralabial is in contact with nasal, but not in contact with nostril. Two well-developed pairs of postmentals, inner pair broadly in contact with each other and considerably larger than the outer pair. Ventrolateral folds indistinct, 42–44 scale rows across venter. Enlarged scansors on all digits; 11–13 (manus) and 11–13 (pes) divided scansors beneath first digit, and 14–16 (manus) and 16–17 (pes) beneath fourth digit. 26–27 femoral pores on each thigh, separated by nine poreless scales in males. Tail depressed, oval in transverse section without a median dorsal furrow; scales on the tail large and imbricate, separated with medial row of transversely enlarged subcaudal plates; first five subcaudals irregularly arranged, while the rest are in a series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265EFF7C2CB4FBE65D6B" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF7C2CB4FD9F5C00" bold="true" box="[199,621,1015,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Comparison with other congeners.</emphasis>
Based on the dorsal pholidosis and general appearance,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFAB92CB4FF0D5C24" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFAB92CB4FF0D5C24" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFEB22B58FE965C24" bold="true" box="[265,356,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFEB22B58FE965C24" box="[265,356,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFDBB2B5FFD635C24" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[512,657,1052,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFDBB2B5FFD635C24" box="[512,657,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFD212B5FFCD95C24" box="[666,811,1051,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFC832B5FFC7D5C24" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[824,911,1052,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFC832B5FFC7D5C24" box="[824,911,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFC222B58FC075C24" bold="true" box="[921,1013,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFC222B58FC075C24" box="[921,1013,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFB8B2B5FFB435C24" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1072,1201,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFB8B2B5FFB435C24" box="[1072,1201,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFB002B58FAE45C24" bold="true" box="[1211,1302,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFB002B58FAE45C24" box="[1211,1302,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differs from them based on 26–27 femoral pores in males on each side of the thigh separated by nine poreless scales (versus 18–23 femoral pores on each side with a gap of seven or eight poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFBF42B27FB2D5C6C" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[1103,1247,1124,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFBF42B27FB2D5C6C" box="[1103,1247,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFB5D2B27FA875C6C" box="[1254,1397,1123,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 17 femoral pores on each side with a gap of 7 scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFD582BC4FC455CB0" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[739,951,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFD582BC4FC455CB0" box="[739,951,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Hemidactylus raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFC042BC4FBEA5CB0" bold="true" box="[959,1048,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFC042BC4FBEA5CB0" box="[959,1048,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and 22–25 femoral pores on each side with a gap of 9–10 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFDD12BEFFD1B5CD4" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[618,745,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFDD12BEFFD1B5CD4" box="[618,745,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFD542BE8FCBB5CD4" bold="true" box="[751,841,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF91265EFD542BE8FCBB5CD4" box="[751,841,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Dorsal pholidosis with irregularly sized and shaped granular scales (
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFEE92B93FE685CF8" box="[338,410,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">versus</emphasis>
dorsum with small granules, intermixed with 10–12 rows of irregularly arranged, slightly larger, rounded, weakly-keeled tubercles at midbody in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFCB72BB7FC6B5D1C" box="[780,921,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yajurvedi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFCB72BB7FC6B5D1C" box="[780,921,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. yajurvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 12–15 rows of irregularly arranged flattened to weekly conical tubercles on the dorsum in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFD372A5BFCB35D20" box="[652,833,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemchandrai">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFD372A5BFCB35D20" box="[652,833,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. hemchandrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 26–27 femoral pores separated by 9–10 poreless scales in males (
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFEEE2A7FFE6F5D44" box="[341,413,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">versus</emphasis>
10–12 femoral pores on each thigh separated by 5–8 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFB6D2A7FFA965D44" box="[1238,1380,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yajurvedi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFB6D2A7FFA965D44" box="[1238,1380,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. yajurvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 10–11 femoral pores on each thigh separated by 5–6 scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF91265EFCF52A23FBF65D68" box="[846,1028,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemchandrai">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFCF52A23FBF65D68" box="[846,1028,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. hemchandrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF912653FF7C2AC0FD9A5E88" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF91265FFF7C2AC0FC1D58EB" blockId="22.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,250]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF91265EFF7C2AC0FCB85D8C" bold="true" box="[199,842,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
Description of
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF91265EFE3F2AC0FE195D8C" box="[388,491,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NHM.OU.REP.H113-2017).
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF91265EFC2A2AC0FC015D8C" box="[913,1011,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a well-preserved specimen (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF91265EFAD42AC0FF175DD0" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,286,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,273,1867]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358309/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 14A,B</figureCitation>
). The body is dorsoventrally flattened, tail is partially curved in a sigmoid manner, eyes are slightly sunken; all artefacts of preservation. Head short (HL/SVL ratio 0.28), elongate (HW/HL ratio 0.77), not strongly depressed (HH/HL ratio 0.50), relatively broader (HW/BW ratio 0.94), broadly distinct from neck (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF91265EFBCE2AACFB2C5E1B" box="[1141,1246,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[275,1312,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head of the Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout short (SE/HL ratio 0.43); longer than the eye diameter (SE/OD ratio 2.66). Scales on snout, canthus rostralis, forehead and interorbital region granular, homogeneous; scales on snout, canthus rostralis are twice the size of those on the occipital, frontal and interorbital region (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF91265EFC1E2918FBC75E67" box="[933,1077,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[275,1312,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head of the Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 15A&amp;B</figureCitation>
). Eye small (OD/HL ratio 0.16); pupil vertical with crenate margins; superciliaries large, mucronate, pointed, slightly larger at the anterior end of orbit. Ear opening small, subcircular to more or less oval in shape (greatest diameter
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFBEB29E0FB4B5EAF" box="[1104,1209,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.64" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="2.64">2.64 mm</quantity>
); eye to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of eye (EE/OD ratio 1.78). Rostral wide (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFC702984FBC65EF3" box="[971,1076,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="4.86">4.86 mm</quantity>
) than deep (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFB7F2984FADD5EF3" box="[1220,1327,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="2.58">2.58 mm</quantity>
); rostrum notched only near the apex; two enlarged supranasals separated by one or two smaller intranasals, one postnasal on each side which is slightly smaller than internasal, a single smaller sized postnasal on either side; rostral in contact with nostril; supralabial I not in contact with the nostril. Nostrils large, slightly oval, each surrounded by supranasal, internasal, rostral, supralabial I, and postnasal. Mental enlarged, slightly longer (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFB9D2814FB7C5F63" box="[1062,1166,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="5.13">5.13 mm</quantity>
) than wider (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFA9E2814FA625F63" box="[1317,1424,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="4.02">4.02 mm</quantity>
), more or less triangular; two well-developed postmentals, the inner pair shorter (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFBB42838FB875F87" box="[1039,1141,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.48" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="3.48">3.48 mm</quantity>
) and wide (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFB4C2838FAAC5F87" box="[1271,1374,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="2.99">2.99 mm</quantity>
) than mental, and broadly in contact with each other (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF91265EFD0928DCFCEB5FAB" box="[690,793,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
) behind mental; outer pair more or less of similar size of the inner pair, separated from each other by inner pair. Inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I and II, outer postmental, and two gular scales; outer postmental bordered by inner postmental, infralabial II, and three left and four right gular scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF90265FFE7F2FF8FDDB58C4" box="[452,553,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[275,1312,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head of the Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Supralabials (to midorbital position) 12 (right), 11 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 15 (right), 14 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 11 (right), 11 (left).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF90265FFF2C2821FD355F8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358309/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" startId="23.[151,250,1890,1914]" targetBox="[170,1424,286,1849]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF90265FFF2C2821FD355F8F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1890,1951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF90265FFF2C2821FED35F6B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1890,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF90265FFE912821FDE95F6B" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,539,1890,1914]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF90265FFE912821FDE95F6B" box="[298,539,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF90265FFD982820FD875F6A" bold="true" box="[547,629,1891,1915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF90265FFD982820FD875F6A" box="[547,629,1891,1915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF9F2650FF2C28D4FB2A5FE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" startId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[283,1300,194,1900]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9F2650FF2C28D4FB2A5FE6" blockId="24.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9F2650FF2C28D4FED35FBE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Head of the
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9F2650FE1328DBFD6A5FA1" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,664,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9F2650FE1328DBFD6A5FA1" box="[424,664,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9F2650FD1B28DBFD035FA1" bold="true" box="[672,753,1944,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF9F2650FD1B28DBFD035FA1" box="[672,753,1944,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF9E2651FF2C28DBFC8D5FE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358313/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[174,1425,198,1911]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9E2651FF2C28DBFC8D5FE9" blockId="25.[151,1436,1944,2040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9E2651FF2C28DBFED25FA1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9E2651FE9D28DBFDE45FA1" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,534,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9E2651FE9D28DBFDE45FA1" box="[294,534,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9E2651FDA628DBFD9C5FA1" bold="true" box="[541,622,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF9E2651FDA628DBFD9C5FA1" box="[541,622,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 26 femoral pores on left side and 27 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF9D2652FF2C28D4FE125FE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358319/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" startId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[255,1331,191,1919]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9D2652FF2C28D4FE125FE6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9D2652FF2C28D4FED25FBE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9D2652FE7D28D4FD445FBE" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[454,694,1943,1967]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9D2652FE7D28D4FD445FBE" box="[454,694,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9D2652FD0728D4FCFF5FBE" bold="true" box="[700,781,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF9D2652FD0728D4FCFF5FBE" box="[700,781,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H114.2017, adult female, B) NHMOU.REP.H28.2017, adult female, and live habitus C) Holotype, NHM.OU.REP.H113-2017, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C2FD4FAC45A08" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Body relatively stout, trunk not elongate (TRL/SVL ratio 0.37), with indistinct ventrolateral folds without denticulate scales. Dorsal pholidosis homogenous with more or less uniform, moderately regularly sized and shaped small granular scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FE2F2F9CFE0F58EB" box="[404,509,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,198,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 26 femoral pores on left side and 27 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358313/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Ventral scales larger than dorsal, smooth, imbricate, slightly larger on precloacal and femoral region than on chest and abdominal region; midbody scale rows across venter 41–42; gular region with smaller, granular scales, posterior gular scales slightly larger than the rest of the scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FBC92E64FB2B5950" box="[1138,1241,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,286,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,273,1867]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358309/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). 27 (left) and 26 (right) femoral pores on the thigh, separated by 9 poreless scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FC382E08FC195977" box="[899,1003,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,198,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 26 femoral pores on left side and 27 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358313/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). Scales on the palm and sole smooth, granular, rounded; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum and subimbricate, posterior portion of forearm with much smaller, conical and granular scales; anterior portion with much larger, smooth, imbricate scales, continuing on upper part of the hand. Scales on dorsal part of thigh and shank, similar to those on the dorsum, are granular with enlarged, rounded tubercles, which are larger in size on thigh than shank; the posterior aspect of the thigh lacks enlarged tubercles, while the anterior aspect has larger, smooth, imbricate scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C2D60FDEA5B4C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Fore- and hindlimbs relatively stout; forearm short (FL/SVL ratio 0.14); tibia short (CL/SVL ratio 0.17). Digits moderately long, strongly clawed; digits I–IV of manus and pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, half or more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe in straight transverse series, divided except a distal and two to three basal scansors on digit I and one or two in all digits; scansors from proximal-most at least twice the diameter of palmar scales to distal-most single scansor: 13-15-15-15-14 (left manus) and 13-14-16-16-14 (right manus), and 12-16-16-17-17 (left pes) and 12-15-16-17-17 (right pes) (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FDD42DB8FD0D5B04" box="[623,767,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[275,1312,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head of the Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 15D&amp;E</figureCitation>
). Relative length of digits (measurements in parentheses, in mm): III (9.97)&gt; IV (9.45)&gt; V (9.38)&gt; II (8.47)&gt; I (7.68) (right manus), and V (12.51)&gt; III (11.03)&gt; II (10.76)&gt; IV (10.49)&gt; I (7.61) (right pes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C2C24FA915BFC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Tail regenerated. Strongly depressed, swollen at the base, flat beneath, verticillate. Tail slightly less than snoutvent length (TL/SVL ratio 0.66); original tail covered above with small uniform scales, while the regenerated portion has comparatively larger scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FD822CECFD6E5BD8" box="[569,668,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[275,1312,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head of the Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
); ventral scales on the original portion of the tail large, imbricate; in the regenerated portion first nine subcaudal scales irregularly arranged, while the rest are in series (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FB552C90FAA45BFC" box="[1262,1366,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[275,1312,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head of the Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H113.2017, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358311/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C2CB5FAC25D20" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FF7C2CB5FE5F5C01" bold="true" box="[199,429,1014,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsum brown with four lighter irregular wavy bands. The transverse markings are discrete, irregularly shaped and sized, with grey-brown mid-portions bordered by a darker black-brown. The medial portions between the transverse bands, and most of the rest of the dorsum is mottled with small black-brown markings. Nape with a small band, pale brown in colour. On either side of the nape, grey-brown blotches extend from the postorbital region to the first transverse band near the shoulder. Crown with numerous small greyish irregular spots, mostly at the periphery and posteromedial portion of the parietal table. Labial scales and infra-orbital regions are pale brown with white mottling. Limbs brown with paler annulations, irregular in size extending up to the digits. Digits with pale greyish-brown bands interspersed by darker brown. A pale discontinuous transverse band is present on the tail base. Tail similar in colour and pattern to dorsum of the body, interspersed by pale grey bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C2A79FD3C5D8C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FF7C2A79FDEA5D45" bold="true" box="[199,536,1338,1364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Colouration in preservative.</emphasis>
The general colouration of the dorsum is dark brown, and the sides of the trunk are paler. Bands on the dorsum, forelimbs, and hindlimbs are slightly faded, and appear to be paler. Tail distinctly similar to the body, with bands still clearly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C2AE5FD9A5E88" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FF7C2AE5FECD5DD1" bold="true" box="[199,319,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Variation.</emphasis>
The morphological data and mensural counts of the specimens collected from the type locality (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FAD42AE4FF185DF4" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,191,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[255,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Photographs of Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H114.2017, adult female, B) NH- MOU.REP.H28.2017, adult female, and live habitus C) Holotype, NHM.OU.REP.H113-2017, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358319/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 17A–C</figureCitation>
) and specimens from Gaddeguda, Mahbubnagar District, Telangana State (
<tableCitation id="CD0637F6FF9C2653FB822A88FB7C5DF4" box="[1081,1166,1482,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="28.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in mm) and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. Abbreviations listed in Materials and Methods. * aberration" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4FB52C5FF9B2654FF2C2FD4FD0158C2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" tableUuid="D4FB52C5FF9B2654FF2C2FD4FD0158C2">Table 5</tableCitation>
) show individual variations. The specimens ranged in size from
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9C2653FDCF2AADFD1A5E18" box="[628,744,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.657" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="86.57">86.57 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9C2653FCB52AACFC615E18" box="[782,915,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2199" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="121.99">121.99 mm</quantity>
. The male specimen from Gaddeguda (NHM. OU.REP.H115-2015) has 20 femoral pores as opposed to the normal count, and it could be an aberration. Supralabials range from 12–15 (10–13 below the eye/mid orbital position) and infralabials from 10–13. In the
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFF9C2653FAB92974FA9F5E40" box="[1282,1389,1591,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and the additional materials examined, scales across the belly range from 42–44; and the range of lamellae on digit I of pes was 11–13 and digit IV of pes 16–17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF9C2653FF7C29E1FDB75F60" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C29E1FE3A5F14" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FF7C29E1FE935EAD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9C2653FE6029E0FD145EAC" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[475,742,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FE6029E0FD145EAC" box="[475,742,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FD4B29E0FCBE5EAC" bold="true" box="[752,844,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF9C2653FD4B29E0FCBE5EAC" box="[752,844,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is restricted to the Krishna river basin area of
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF9C2653FAD229E0FF125EF0" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
and Telangana State, and is known from the boulders of Raichur District in
<collectingRegion id="4240CCAFFF9C2653FBE82984FB345EF0" box="[1107,1222,1735,1761]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
and Mahbubnagar District in Telangana State.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9C2653FF7C284CFDB75F60" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FF7C284CFE745F39" bold="true" box="[199,390,1806,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9C2653FE34284CFD6B5F38" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[399,665,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FE34284CFD6B5F38" box="[399,665,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Hemidactylus saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FD1A284CFD0E5F38" bold="true" box="[673,764,1807,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF9C2653FD1A284CFD0E5F38" box="[673,764,1807,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is largely a rupicolous leaf-toed gecko. It was encountered on rock boulders (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9C2653FEDE2870FE395F5C" box="[357,459,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,191,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[255,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Photographs of Hemidactylus saxicolus sp. nov. Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H114.2017, adult female, B) NH- MOU.REP.H28.2017, adult female, and live habitus C) Holotype, NHM.OU.REP.H113-2017, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar &amp; Chelmala Srinivasulu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358319/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
), fort ruins, and dilapidated buildings. In most of the localities it was found sharing its habitat with
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9C2653FE982814FDB75F60" box="[291,581,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9C2653FE982814FDB35F60" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[291,577,1879,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">Hemidactylus flaviviridis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="4BC4099E2D82D75EBAA4A007A4ED5D1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="20214" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2133e4d-c5e0-42d1-a9c7-e950474dc485" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358269" ID-ZooBank="A843CDA3-136D-4376-9ED0-0C37F1B775C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647345847986" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Gandla Chethan, Srinivasulu, Aditya &amp; Srinivasulu, Chelmala" docDate="2022" docId="082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemidactylus aemulus Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="F414CB23FF872648FFBB2F43FFF25811" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Hemidactylus giganteus Stoliczka, 1871 with the description of three new allied species (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820) from peninsular India" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699318026458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9F3CFD5CA18491D77CC9904D0C847DA9">Redescription of Hemidactylus giganteus Stoliczka, 1871 with the description of three new allied species (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820) from peninsular India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1B88D9FF9CC9C20B314BB83737F227">Kumar, Gandla Chethan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92060A466156A21ED4D7268374ED03FE">Natural History Museum and Wildlife Biology &amp; Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State- 500007, India &amp; Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Studies (CBCS), # F 6, Central Facilities for Research and Development (CFRD), Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State- 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EFB7266DABA11C378FC3DE2673C2202">Srinivasulu, Aditya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8088A6F2332BB128EA48766C0E4DA13">Srinivasulu, Chelmala</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2630A33675F40A428250063C1CECEEF5">Natural History Museum and Wildlife Biology &amp; Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State- 500007, India &amp; Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Studies (CBCS), # F 6, Central Facilities for Research and Development (CFRD), Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State- 500007, India &amp; Systematics, Ecology &amp; Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9B2654FF2C2915FE5E5E60" bold="true" box="[151,428,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="803B024DFF9B2654FF2C2939FE7D5E84" blockId="28.[151,528,1622,1685]" box="[151,399,1658,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FF9B2654FF242939FEDA5E84" box="[159,296,1658,1685]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionStartId-3="33.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1425,543,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[337,1248,194,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1422,193,1521]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,202,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-160@29.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@30.[322,1265,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1527]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Head of the Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male).A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 25 femoral pores on left side and 24 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 21. Photographs of Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H106.2015, adult male, B) NH- MOU.REP.H55.2015, adult male, C) NHMOU.REP.H105.2015, adult female, and live habitus D) Holotype, NHMOU.REP. H107.2015, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358321" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358328" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6358321/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6358328/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6358330/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs. 18–21</figureCitation>
;
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)
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on 1st October, 2015.
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<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9B2654FF7C28D9FE485FA5" bold="true" box="[199,442,1946,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Additional material.</emphasis>
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city (
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;
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<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9B2654FAB128D9FAA35FA4" box="[1290,1361,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="603.0">603 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF9B2654FF2C28FCFEDD5FC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9B2654FF2C28FCFEDD5FC9" box="[151,303,1982,2009]" country="India" latitude="17.1938" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.49282" municipality="Telangana" name="Ranga Reddy" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ranga Reddy</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="605F9837FF9B2654FE8228FDFE5E5FC9" box="[313,428,1982,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Telangana</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF9B2654FE0928FDFE1D5FC9" box="[434,495,1982,2008]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF9B2655FE4128FDFD0958A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713322" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Khammam Fort" country="India" elevation="142" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" latitude="17.2448" location="Khammam" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="80.1466" municipality="Telangana State" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF9B2654FE4128FDFD9A5FC8" box="[506,616,1982,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.REP.H58.2015, adult male,
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9B2654FC1A28FDFBA15FC8" box="[929,1107,1982,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Khammam Fort</collectorName>
ruins, (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9B2654FB1D28FCFAD95FC8" box="[1190,1323,1983,2009]" degrees="17.2448" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="17.2448">17.2448° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9B2655FA8D28FDFF5958A0" degrees="80.1466" direction="east" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="80.1466">80.1466° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF9A2655FF072FD4FEBB58A3" box="[188,329,151,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="142.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9A2655FF072FD4FEFA58A0" box="[188,264,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="142.0">142 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF9A2655FEDE2FD4FE1658A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9A2655FEDE2FD4FE1658A0" box="[357,484,151,177]" country="India" latitude="17.2448" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="80.1466" municipality="Telangana State" name="Khammam" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Khammam</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="605F9837FF9A2655FE4F2FD4FD5C58A0" box="[500,686,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Telangana State</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF9A2655FD052FD4FD0958A0" box="[702,763,151,177]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF9A2655FCB02FD5FC8B58A0" box="[779,889,150,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.REP.H56.2015, adult female &amp;
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF9A2655FB4F2FD4FB1A58C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713315" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Edulabad" country="India" elevation="452" latitude="17.4125" location="Telangana State" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="78.7117" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF9A2655FB4F2FD4FA9358A0" box="[1268,1377,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.REP. H24.2015, adult female,
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FE0B2FF8FDEF58C4" box="[432,541,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Edulabad</collectorName>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FD8B2FF9FD4458C4" box="[560,694,186,213]" degrees="17.4125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="17.4125">17.4125° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FD792FF8FCB158C4" box="[706,835,187,213]" degrees="78.7117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="78.7117">78.7117° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF9A2655FCF42FF9FC2158C7" box="[847,979,186,214]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="452.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9A2655FCF42FF9FC6558C4" box="[847,919,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="452.0">452 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF9A2655FC512FF8FB6D58C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9A2655FC512FF8FB6D58C4" box="[1002,1183,187,213]" country="India" latitude="17.4125" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="78.7117" name="Telangana State" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Telangana State</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF9A2655FB102FF8FB1A58C4" box="[1195,1256,187,213]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF9A2655FB4F2FF8FA6A58E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713303" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Osmania University" country="India" elevation="521" latitude="17.41773" location="Telangana State" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="78.532" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF9A2655FB4F2FF8FA9358C4" box="[1268,1377,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.REP. H31.2015, adult female,
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FE022F9CFD6C58E8" box="[441,670,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Osmania University</collectorName>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FD0E2F9CFCBE58E8" box="[693,844,223,249]" degrees="17.41773" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="17.41773">17.41773° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FCE02F9DFC1258E8" box="[859,992,222,249]" degrees="78.5320" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="78.532">78.5320° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF9A2655FC4B2F9DFB8858EB" box="[1008,1146,222,250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="521.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9A2655FC4B2F9DFBC958E8" box="[1008,1083,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="521.0">521 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF9A2655FB2F2F9CFABE58E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9A2655FB2F2F9CFABE58E8" box="[1172,1356,223,249]" country="India" latitude="17.41773" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="78.532" name="Telangana State" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Telangana State</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF9A2655FAE02F9CFA6A58E8" box="[1371,1432,223,249]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF9A2655FF2C2E40FA6A590C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713304" box="[151,1432,258,286]" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Khammam" country="India" elevation="130" latitude="17.24746" location="Telangana State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.15245" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF9A2655FF2C2E40FEF6590C" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.REP. H15-2015, adult male,
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FDFF2E40FD31590C" box="[580,707,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Khammam</collectorName>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FD6E2E40FC95590C" box="[725,871,259,285]" degrees="17.24746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="17.24746">17.24746° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FCCA2E41FC0D590C" box="[881,1023,258,285]" degrees="80.15245" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="80.15245">80.15245° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF9A2655FBB22E40FB7B590F" box="[1033,1161,259,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="130.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9A2655FBB22E40FBBD590C" box="[1033,1103,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF9A2655FB252E40FAA3590C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9A2655FB252E40FAA3590C" box="[1182,1361,259,285]" country="India" latitude="17.24746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.15245" name="Telangana State" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Telangana State</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF9A2655FAE02E40FA6A590C" box="[1371,1432,259,285]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF9A2655FF2C2E64FE845974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713309" collectorName="Gandla Chethan Kumar &amp; Krishna Prasad Kante &amp; Devender Gundena" country="India" location="September" municipality="October" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
all collected by
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FEF22E64FDA75950" box="[329,597,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Gandla Chethan Kumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FDDB2E64FCA65950" box="[608,852,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Krishna Prasad Kante</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FC302E64FB915950" box="[907,1123,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Devender Gundena</collectorName>
between 20th
<location id="855B5496FF9A2655FAB32E64FA725950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9A2655FAB32E64FA725950" box="[1288,1408,295,321]" country="India" municipality="October" name="September" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">September</location>
to 19th
<collectingMunicipality id="605F9837FF9A2655FF692E08FEDC5974" box="[210,302,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">October</collectingMunicipality>
, 2015
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF9A2655FE3F2E08FB865974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713308" box="[388,1140,331,358]" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Photo" country="India" location="Not" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF9A2655FE3F2E08FE065977" box="[388,500,331,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.REP.H76(a),
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FD302E08FD3E5974" box="[651,716,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Photo</collectorName>
vouchers (
<location id="855B5496FF9A2655FCF02E08FC855974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9A2655FCF02E08FC855974" box="[843,887,331,357]" country="India" name="Not" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Not</location>
collected), adult male
</materialsCitation>
&amp;
<materialsCitation id="30EC0810FF9A2655FB272E08FEE859BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707713313" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Photo &amp; Not" country="India" county="Telangana State" elevation="506" latitude="17.3983" location="Uppal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="78.5582" municipality="Hyderabad" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E6959A88FF9A2655FB272E08FAFE5977" box="[1180,1292,331,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">NHMOU</collectionCode>
.REP.H76(b),
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FF2C2E2CFF2A5998" box="[151,216,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Photo</collectorName>
vouchers (
<collectorName id="2D71679BFF9A2655FEE92E2CFE8C5998" box="[338,382,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Not</collectorName>
collected), adult female, (
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FD242E2CFCD65998" box="[671,804,367,393]" degrees="17.3983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="17.3983">17.3983° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0648AFF9A2655FC952E2DFC5C5998" box="[814,942,366,393]" degrees="78.5582" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="78.5582">78.5582° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0BA9E57EFF9A2655FC022E2DFBC8599B" box="[953,1082,366,394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="506.0">
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF9A2655FC022E2DFBF25998" box="[953,1024,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="506.0">506 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<location id="855B5496FF9A2655FBEB2E2CFB655998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DB35BFF9B266BFF2C2915FE305BB4:855B5496FF9A2655FBEB2E2CFB655998" box="[1104,1175,367,393]" country="India" county="Telangana State" latitude="17.3983" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="78.5582" municipality="Hyderabad" name="Uppal" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Uppal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="605F9837FF9A2655FB192E2CFAD25998" box="[1186,1312,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Hyderabad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="695A7AC1FF9A2655FA912E2CFF2059BC" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Telangana State</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F89342DDFF9A2655FF662ED0FEE859BC" box="[221,282,403,429]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; information collected by Gandla Chethan Kumar and Sandeep Anne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF9A2657FF7C2EF4FBD95EA6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9A2655FF7C2EF4FC4159E4" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9A2655FF7C2EF4FEBC59C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a Latin nominative adjective meaning ‘imitating’ or ‘emulating’, due to the forms of this species being highly similar to
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9A2655FD312E98FCE859E5" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[650,794,475,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9A2655FD312E98FCE859E5" box="[650,794,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF9A2655FC9A2E98FC4259E4" box="[801,944,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF9A2655FF2C28D5FD355FC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358321/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" startId="29.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[164,1425,543,1902]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF9A2655FF2C28D5FD355FC3" blockId="29.[151,1436,1942,2003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9A2655FF2C28D5FED05FBF" bold="true" box="[151,290,1942,1966]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF9A2655FE9028D5FDE15FBF" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[299,531,1942,1966]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9A2655FE9028D5FDE15FBF" box="[299,531,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF9A2655FDA728D4FD9D5FBE" bold="true" box="[540,623,1943,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF9A2655FDA728D4FD9D5FBE" box="[540,623,1943,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF992656FF2C28DBFB495FE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[337,1248,194,1900]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF992656FF2C28DBFB495FE9" blockId="30.[151,1436,1944,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF992656FF2C28DBFED25FA1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Head of the
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF992656FE1928DBFD755FA1" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[418,647,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF992656FE1928DBFD755FA1" box="[418,647,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF992656FD3628DAFD2C5FA0" bold="true" box="[653,734,1945,1969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF992656FD3628DAFD2C5FA0" box="[653,734,1945,1969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FF982657FF2C294CFCAD5E7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358328/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" startId="31.[151,250,1551,1575]" targetBox="[165,1422,193,1521]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF982657FF2C294CFCAD5E7E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1551,1647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF982657FF2C294CFEED5E36" bold="true" box="[151,287,1551,1575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF982657FE9F294CFDFB5E36" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,521,1551,1575]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF982657FE9F294CFDFB5E36" box="[292,521,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF982657FDB4294CFDAC5E36" bold="true" box="[527,606,1551,1575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FF982657FDB4294CFDAC5E36" box="[527,606,1551,1575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 25 femoral pores on left side and 24 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803B024DFF982657FF7C29DEFBD95EA6" blockId="31.[151,1437,1693,2008]" box="[199,1067,1693,1720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF982657FF7C29DEFDFA5EA9" bold="true" box="[199,520,1693,1720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Suggested Common Name.</emphasis>
Emulous leaf-toed gecko / Emulous rock gecko.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FF982668FF7C2982FBB65A70" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="803B024DFF982668FF7C2982FC5058C4" blockId="31.[151,1437,1693,2008]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,2038]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF982657FF7C2982FEB05ECA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1729,1755]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large-sized
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFF982657FE5D2982FD725ECA" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[486,640,1729,1755]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF982657FE5D2982FD725ECA" box="[486,640,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL averaging 111.85 ±
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF982657FC152982FBD15ECD" box="[942,1059,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="13.61">13.61 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFF982657FB8B2981FBCC5ECA" box="[1072,1086,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">n</emphasis>
=12; maximum SVL up to
<quantity id="477CAFA8FF982657FAC92981FF355F11" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="134.0">134 mm</quantity>
). Dorsal pholidosis homogenous with more or less uniform, irregularly sized and shaped small granular scales, complete absence of enlarged dorsal tubercles at the midbody. First supralabial is in contact with nasal, but not in contact with nostril. Two well-developed pairs of postmentals, inner pair slightly larger than the outer pair, and in contact with the outer pair. Ventrolateral folds prominent at the neck and axilla, 45–48 scale rows across venter. Enlarged scansors on all digits; 12–13 (manus) and 9–14 (pes) divided scansors beneath first digit, and 12–16 (manus) and 13–17 (pes) beneath the fourth digit; 22–25 femoral pores on each thigh, separated by nine to ten poreless scales in males. Tail depressed, oval in transverse section without a median dorsal furrow; scales on the tail large and imbricate, slightly larger than dorsals of body; ventral scales of tail large and imbricate, separated with medial row of transversely enlarged and regularly arranged subcaudal plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA72668FF7C2F9DFBB65A70" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FF7C2F9DFD9F58E8" bold="true" box="[199,621,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Comparison with other congeners.</emphasis>
Based on the dorsal pholidosis and general appearance,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FAB92F9CFF06590C" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FAB92F9CFF06590C" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FF472E40FEA4590C" bold="true" box="[252,342,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA72668FF472E40FEA4590C" box="[252,342,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FD932E40FD45590D" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[552,695,259,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FD932E40FD45590D" box="[552,695,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA72668FD052E40FCBF590C" box="[702,845,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FCE22E40FC5C590D" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[857,942,259,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FCE22E40FC5C590D" box="[857,942,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FC0D2E40FBE2590C" bold="true" box="[950,1040,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA72668FC0D2E40FBE2590C" box="[950,1040,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FBF52E40FB2B590C" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1102,1241,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FBF52E40FB2B590C" box="[1102,1241,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FB5B2E40FAC8590C" bold="true" box="[1248,1338,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA72668FB5B2E40FAC8590C" box="[1248,1338,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differs from them based on 22–25 femoral pores in males on each side of the thigh separated by 9–10 poreless scales (versus 18–23 femoral pores on each side with a gap of 7–8 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FC4C2E08FB775975" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[1015,1157,331,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FC4C2E08FB775975" box="[1015,1157,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA72668FB302E08FAEB5974" box="[1163,1305,331,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 17 femoral pores on each side separated by 7 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FD5A2E2CFCC45999" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[737,822,367,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FD5A2E2CFCC45999" box="[737,822,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. raya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FC852E2CFC655998" bold="true" box="[830,919,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA72668FC852E2CFC655998" box="[830,919,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and 26–27 femoral pores on each side with a gap of 9 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FE072ED0FDB759BC" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,581,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FE072ED0FDB759BC" box="[444,581,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FDF02ED0FD5159BC" bold="true" box="[587,675,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA72668FDF02ED0FD5159BC" box="[587,675,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Dorsal pholidosis with irregularly sized and shaped granular scales (
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FF1A2EF4FF1B59C1" box="[161,233,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">versus</emphasis>
dorsum with small granules, intermixed with 10–12 rows of irregularly arranged, slightly larger, rounded, weakly-keeled tubercles at midbody in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FDF72E98FD2A59E4" box="[588,728,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yajurvedi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FDF72E98FD2A59E4" box="[588,728,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. yajurvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 12–15 rows of irregularly arranged flattened to weekly conical tubercles on the dorsum in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FE732EBCFD8C5A08" box="[456,638,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemchandrai">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FE732EBCFD8C5A08" box="[456,638,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. hemchandrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 22–25 femoral pores in males on each side of the thigh separated by 9–10 poreless scales (
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FE172D60FE065A2D" box="[428,500,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">versus</emphasis>
10–12 femoral pores on each thigh separated by 5–8 poreless scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FAB12D60FA675A2C" box="[1290,1429,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yajurvedi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FAB12D60FA675A2C" box="[1290,1429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. yajurvedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 10–11 femoral pores on each thigh separated by 5–6 scales in
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA72668FCC62D04FBC65A70" box="[893,1076,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemchandrai">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FCC62D04FBC65A70" box="[893,1076,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">H. hemchandrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FFA7266BFF7C2D29FB5C5A2C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="description">
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA72668FF7C2D29FD445D3E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA72668FF7C2D29FCC05A95" bold="true" box="[199,818,618,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
Description of
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFFA72668FEC22D28FE125A94" box="[377,480,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NHMOU.REP.H107.2015).
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFFA72668FCD62D28FC3D5A94" box="[877,975,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a well-preserved specimen, dorsoventrally flattened with original tail intact, partially curved in a sigmoid manner, eyes are slightly sunken; all artefacts of preservation (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FE8A2DF0FE765ADC" box="[305,388,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,543,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-160@29.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358321/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Head short (HL/SVL ratio 0.29), elongate (HW/HL ratio 0.77), not strongly depressed (HH/ HL ratio 0.47), relatively broader (HW/BW ratio 0.98), broadly distinct from the neck (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FB382D94FB1F5AE0" box="[1155,1261,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[322,1265,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Head of the Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout short (SE/HL ratio 0.43); longer than eye diameter (SE/OD ratio 2.14). Scales on snout, canthus rostralis, forehead and interorbital region granular, homogeneous; scales on snout, canthus rostralis are twice the size of those on the occipital, frontal and interorbital region (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FB462C00FA625B4C" box="[1277,1424,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[322,1265,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Head of the Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
). Eye small (OD/HL ratio 0.17); pupil vertical with crenate margins; superciliaries large, mucronate, pointed, slightly larger at the anterior end of orbit. Ear opening small, subcircular to more or less oval in shape (greatest diameter
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA72668FAD02CC8FF355BD8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.90 mm</quantity>
); eye to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of eye (EE/OD ratio 1.61). Rostral wider (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA72668FB482CEDFAAE5BD8" box="[1267,1372,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.55">4.55 mm</quantity>
) than deep (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA72668FF602C90FEB65BFC" box="[219,324,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="2.98">2.98 mm</quantity>
); rostrum shallowly notched only near the apex; two enlarged supranasals separated by one smaller intranasal, one postnasal on each side which is slightly smaller than internasal, a single smaller sized postnasal on either side; rostral in contact with nostril, supralabial I not in contact with the nasal. Nostrils large, slightly oval, each surrounded by supranasal, internasal, rostral, supralabial I, and postnasal. Mental enlarged, slightly wider (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA72668FAD12B7CFF365C6C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
) than longer (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA72668FEE52B20FE375C6C" box="[350,453,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.11">4.11 mm</quantity>
), more or less triangular in shape; two well-developed postmentals, the inner pair shorter (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA72668FF242BC4FEF85CB0" box="[159,266,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="3.44">3.44 mm</quantity>
), less wider (
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA72668FE182BC4FDF95CB0" box="[419,523,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="2.87">2.87 mm</quantity>
) than mental; outer pair more or less of similar size of the inner pair, separated from each other by inner pair; inner postmentals bordered by mental, infralabial I and II, outer postmental, and two gular scales; outer postmental bordered by inner postmental, infralabial II, and three left four right gular scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FAD42B8EFF385D1A" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[322,1265,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Head of the Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
). Supralabials (to midorbital position) 13 (right), 12 (left); supralabials (to angle of jaw) 15 (right), 15 (left); infralabials (to angle of jaw) 11 (right), 11 (left).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA72668FF7C2A7BFA8B5EA4" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
Body relatively stout, trunk not elongate (TRL/SVL ratio 0.39), with indistinct ventrolateral folds without denticulate scales. Dorsal pholidosis homogenous with more or less uniform, moderately regularly sized and shaped small granular scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FE2F2A3CFE0F5D88" box="[404,509,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,193,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1527]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male).A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 25 femoral pores on left side and 24 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358328/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). Ventral scales larger than dorsal, smooth, imbricate, slightly larger on precloacal and femoral region than on chest and abdominal region; midbody scale rows across venter 45; gular region with smaller, granular scales, posterior gular scales slightly larger than the rest (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FC6B2A85FBC65DF1" box="[976,1076,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,543,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-160@29.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358321/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). 25 (left) and 24 (right) femoral pores on each side of the thigh, separated by nine poreless scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FC3E2AAAFC1E5E12" box="[901,1004,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,193,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1527]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male).A) Details of dorsal pholidosis, B) Precloacal region showing a series of 25 femoral pores on left side and 24 femoral pores on right side separated medially by nine poreless scales. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358328/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). Scales on the palm and sole smooth, granular, rounded; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm larger than granules on dorsum and subimbricate, posterior portion of forearm with much smaller, conical and granular scales; anterior portion with much larger, smooth, imbricate scales continuing on the upper part of the hand. Scales on dorsal part of thigh and shank are similar to those on the dorsum, are granular with enlarged, rounded tubercles, which are larger in size on thigh than on shank; the posterior aspect of the thigh lacks enlarged tubercles, while the anterior aspect has larger, smooth, imbricate scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA72668FF7C29FCFE145FE7" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
Fore- and hindlimbs relatively stout; forearm short (FL/SVL ratio 0.15); tibia short (CL/SVL ratio 0.18). Digits moderately long, strongly clawed; digits I–IV of manus and pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, half or more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe in straight transverse series, divided except a distal and two to three basal scansors on digit I and one or two in all digits; scansors from proximal-most at least twice the diameter of palmar scales to distal-most single scansor: 14-15-16-16-16 (left manus) and 13-16-15-16-16 (right manus), and 13-18-17-17-18 (left pes) and 13-17-17-17-19 (right pes) (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA72668FDD528D0FCF25FBF" box="[622,768,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[322,1265,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Head of the Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
). Relative length of digits (measurements in parentheses, in mm): V (9.95)&gt; IV (9.51)&gt; III (9.03)&gt; II (8.92)&gt; I (7.11) (right manus), and V (10.53)&gt; II (10.15)&gt; IV (10.08)&gt; III (9.59)&gt; I (7) (right pes).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FFA62669FF2C28D6FD415FE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358330/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" startId="33.[151,250,1941,1965]" targetBox="[151,1436,202,1917]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA62669FF2C28D6FD415FE4" blockId="33.[151,1437,1941,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA62669FF2C28D6FED05FBC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1941,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA62669FE7428D6FD455FBC" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,695,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA62669FE7428D6FD455FBC" box="[463,695,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA62669FD7B28D6FCE05FBC" bold="true" box="[704,786,1941,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA62669FD7B28D6FCE05FBC" box="[704,786,1941,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H106.2015, adult male, B) NHMOU.REP.H55.2015, adult male, C) NHMOU.REP.H105.2015, adult female, and live habitus D) Holotype, NHMOU.REP. H107.2015, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB52C5FFA5266AFF2C2FD4FC6958C2" ID-Table-UUID="D4FB52C5FFA5266AFF2C2FD4FC6958C2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4FB52C5FFA5266AFF2C2FD4FC6958C2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" startId="34.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[167,1353,227,1538]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA5266AFF2C2FD4FC6958C2" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFF2C2FD4FEF858BE" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA5266AFC462FD4FB0258BE" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1021,1264,151,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFC462FD4FB0258BE" box="[1021,1264,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFB4D2FDBFABE58A1" bold="true" box="[1270,1356,152,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA5266AFB4D2FDBFABE58A1" box="[1270,1356,152,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Abbreviations listed in Materials and Methods. * indicates additional material.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA5266AFE742FA0FB1F5E13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<table id="F284F0EDFFA5D9B7FF1C2FA0FABB5E13" box="[167,1353,227,1538]" gridcols="6" gridrows="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2FA0FABB58ED" box="[167,1353,227,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172FA0FDC058ED" box="[428,562,227,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFE742FA0FDC058EA" bold="true" box="[463,562,227,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872FA0FC4C58ED" box="[828,958,227,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFCE92FA7FC4C58ED" bold="true" box="[850,958,228,252]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Paratypes</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002FA0FABB58ED" box="[1211,1353,227,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFB472FA0FABB58EA" bold="true" box="[1276,1353,227,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Other*</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2E4FFABB5935" box="[167,1353,268,292]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2E4FFEB65935" box="[167,324,268,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFF1C2E4FFEC95935" bold="true" box="[167,315,268,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Specimen No.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172E4FFDC05935" box="[428,562,268,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFE172E4FFDEC5935" bold="true" box="[428,542,268,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">H107.2015</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2E4FFD145935" box="[628,742,268,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFDCF2E4FFD145935" bold="true" box="[628,742,268,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">H106.2015</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872E4FFC4C5935" box="[828,958,268,292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFC872E4FFC505935" bold="true" box="[828,930,268,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">H55.2015</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482E4FFB975935" box="[1011,1125,268,292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFC482E4FFB975935" bold="true" box="[1011,1125,268,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">H105.2015</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2E77FABB595D" box="[167,1353,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2E77FEB6595D" box="[167,324,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Sex</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172E77FDC0595D" box="[428,562,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">M</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2E77FD14595D" box="[628,742,308,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">M</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872E77FC4C595D" box="[828,958,308,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">M</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482E77FB97595D" box="[1011,1125,308,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">F</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002E77FABB595D" box="[1211,1353,308,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">(4M, 4F)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2E1FFABB5964" box="[167,1353,348,373]" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2E1FFEB65964" box="[167,324,348,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">SVL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172E1FFDC05964" box="[428,562,348,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">113.61</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2E1FFD145964" box="[628,742,348,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">123.49</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872E1FFC4C5964" box="[828,958,348,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">120.26</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482E1FFB975964" box="[1011,1125,348,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">118.48</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002E1FFABB5964" box="[1211,1353,348,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">108.30±19.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2EC6FABB598C" box="[167,1353,389,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2EC6FEB6598C" box="[167,324,389,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">TRL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172EC6FDC0598C" box="[428,562,389,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">44.88</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2EC6FD14598C" box="[628,742,389,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">47.88</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872EC6FC4C598C" box="[828,958,389,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">51.05</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482EC6FB97598C" box="[1011,1125,389,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">52.23</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002EC6FABB598C" box="[1211,1353,389,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">46.21±8.33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2EEEFABB59D4" box="[167,1353,429,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2EEEFEB659D4" box="[167,324,429,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">BW</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172EEEFDC059D4" box="[428,562,429,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">26.50</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2EEEFD1459D4" box="[628,742,429,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">30.60</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872EEEFC4C59D4" box="[828,958,429,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">29.2</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482EEEFB9759D4" box="[1011,1125,429,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">30.80</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002EEEFABB59D4" box="[1211,1353,429,453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">26.10±5.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2E96FABB59FC" box="[167,1353,469,493]" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2E96FEB659FC" box="[167,324,469,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">CL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172E96FDC059FC" box="[428,562,469,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">21.49</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2E96FD1459FC" box="[628,742,469,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">23.02</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872E96FC4C59FC" box="[828,958,469,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">21.5</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482E96FB9759FC" box="[1011,1125,469,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">20.24</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002E96FABB59FC" box="[1211,1353,469,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">19.22±3.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2EBEFABB5A07" box="[167,1353,509,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2EBEFEB65A07" box="[167,324,509,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">TL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172EBEFDC05A07" box="[428,562,509,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">92.53</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2EBEFD145A07" box="[628,742,509,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">106.51</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872EBEFC4C5A07" box="[828,958,509,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">90.37</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482EBEFB975A07" box="[1011,1125,509,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">111.64</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002EBEFABB5A07" box="[1211,1353,509,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">94.74±5.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2D65FABB5A2F" box="[167,1353,550,574]" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2D65FEB65A2F" box="[167,324,550,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">TW</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172D65FDC05A2F" box="[428,562,550,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15.84</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2D65FD145A2F" box="[628,742,550,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">17.8</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872D65FC4C5A2F" box="[828,958,550,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">16.54</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482D65FB975A2F" box="[1011,1125,550,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">19.05</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002D65FABB5A2F" box="[1211,1353,550,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">17.26±4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2D0DFABB5A77" box="[167,1353,590,614]" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2D0DFEB65A77" box="[167,324,590,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">HL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172D0DFDC05A77" box="[428,562,590,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">33.75</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2D0DFD145A77" box="[628,742,590,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">35.21</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872D0DFC4C5A77" box="[828,958,590,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">34.03</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482D0DFB975A77" box="[1011,1125,590,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">34.43</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002D0DFABB5A77" box="[1211,1353,590,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">30.94±5.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2D35FABB5A9F" box="[167,1353,630,654]" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2D35FEB65A9F" box="[167,324,630,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">HW</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172D35FDC05A9F" box="[428,562,630,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">26.22</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2D35FD145A9F" box="[628,742,630,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">28.44</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872D35FC4C5A9F" box="[828,958,630,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">25.94</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482D35FB975A9F" box="[1011,1125,630,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">23.05</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002D35FABB5A9F" box="[1211,1353,630,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">23.14±4.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2DDDFABB5AA6" box="[167,1353,670,695]" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2DDDFEB65AA6" box="[167,324,670,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">HH</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172DDDFDC05AA6" box="[428,562,670,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">16.13</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2DDDFD145AA6" box="[628,742,670,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">17.94</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872DDDFC4C5AA6" box="[828,958,670,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15.43</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482DDDFB975AA6" box="[1011,1125,670,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">14.48</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002DDDFABB5AA6" box="[1211,1353,670,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13.76±2.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2D84FABB5ACE" box="[167,1353,711,735]" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2D84FEB65ACE" box="[167,324,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">FL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172D84FDC05ACE" box="[428,562,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">17.37</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2D84FD145ACE" box="[628,742,711,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">18.97</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872D84FC4C5ACE" box="[828,958,711,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">18.69</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482D84FB975ACE" box="[1011,1125,711,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">18.63</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002D84FABB5ACE" box="[1211,1353,711,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">17.31±2.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2DACFABB5B16" box="[167,1353,751,775]" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2DACFEB65B16" box="[167,324,751,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">EL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172DACFDC05B16" box="[428,562,751,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">3.90</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2DACFD145B16" box="[628,742,751,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">3.52</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872DACFC4C5B16" box="[828,958,751,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">3.53</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482DACFB975B16" box="[1011,1125,751,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">3.06</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002DACFABB5B16" box="[1211,1353,751,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">2.98±1.04</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2C54FABB5B3E" box="[167,1353,791,815]" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2C54FEB65B3E" box="[167,324,791,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">OD</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172C54FDC05B3E" box="[428,562,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">6.07</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2C54FD145B3E" box="[628,742,791,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">6.22</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872C54FC4C5B3E" box="[828,958,791,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">6.59</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482C54FB975B3E" box="[1011,1125,791,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">5.71</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002C54FABB5B3E" box="[1211,1353,791,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">6.23±1.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2C7CFABB5B49" box="[167,1353,831,856]" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2C7CFEB65B49" box="[167,324,831,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">NE</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172C7CFDC05B49" box="[428,562,831,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11.75</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2C7CFD145B49" box="[628,742,831,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11.90</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872C7CFC4C5B49" box="[828,958,831,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11.62</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482C7CFB975B49" box="[1011,1125,831,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11.6</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002C7CFABB5B49" box="[1211,1353,831,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11.09±1.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2C24FABB5B91" box="[167,1353,871,896]" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2C24FEB65B91" box="[167,324,871,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">SE</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172C24FDC05B91" box="[428,562,871,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">14.65</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2C24FD145B91" box="[628,742,871,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15.13</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872C24FC4C5B91" box="[828,958,871,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13.88</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482C24FB975B91" box="[1011,1125,871,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">14.2</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002C24FABB5B91" box="[1211,1353,871,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13.50±1.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2CD3FABB5BB9" box="[167,1353,912,936]" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2CD3FEB65BB9" box="[167,324,912,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">EE</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172CD3FDC05BB9" box="[428,562,912,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">9.81</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2CD3FD145BB9" box="[628,742,912,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">10.02</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872CD3FC4C5BB9" box="[828,958,912,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">9.20</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482CD3FB975BB9" box="[1011,1125,912,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">8.62</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002CD3FABB5BB9" box="[1211,1353,912,936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">8.56±1.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2CFBFABB5BC1" box="[167,1353,952,976]" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2CFBFEB65BC1" box="[167,324,952,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">IN</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172CFBFDC05BC1" box="[428,562,952,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">2.94</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2CFBFD145BC1" box="[628,742,952,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">3.25</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872CFBFC4C5BC1" box="[828,958,952,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">3.06</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482CFBFB975BC1" box="[1011,1125,952,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">2.62</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002CFBFABB5BC1" box="[1211,1353,952,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">3.01±0.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2CA3FABB5BE9" box="[167,1353,992,1016]" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2CA3FEB65BE9" box="[167,324,992,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">IO</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172CA3FDC05BE9" box="[428,562,992,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">6.29</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2CA3FD145BE9" box="[628,742,992,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">6.72</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872CA3FC4C5BE9" box="[828,958,992,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11.98</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482CA3FB975BE9" box="[1011,1125,992,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">6.71</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002CA3FABB5BE9" box="[1211,1353,992,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11.87±2.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2B4BFABB5C31" box="[167,1353,1032,1056]" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2B4BFABB5C31" box="[167,1353,1032,1056]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFF1C2B4BFE7C5C31" bold="true" box="[167,398,1032,1056]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Scansors (Right/Left)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2B73FABB5C58" box="[167,1353,1072,1097]" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2B73FEB65C58" box="[167,324,1072,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Digit I manus</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172B73FDC05C58" box="[428,562,1072,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13/14</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2B73FD145C58" box="[628,742,1072,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13/13</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872B73FC4C5C58" box="[828,958,1072,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">12/12</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482B73FB975C58" box="[1011,1125,1072,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13/12</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002B73FABB5C58" box="[1211,1353,1072,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">10–13/10–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2B1AFABB5C60" box="[167,1353,1113,1137]" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2B1AFEB65C60" box="[167,324,1113,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Digit IV manus</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172B1AFDC05C60" box="[428,562,1113,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">16/16</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2B1AFD145C60" box="[628,742,1113,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15/15</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872B1AFC4C5C60" box="[828,958,1113,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15/15</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482B1AFB975C60" box="[1011,1125,1113,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">16/15</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002B1AFABB5C60" box="[1211,1353,1113,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">12–14/12–14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2BC2FABB5C88" box="[167,1353,1153,1177]" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2BC2FEB65C88" box="[167,324,1153,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Digit I pes</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172BC2FDC05C88" box="[428,562,1153,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13/13</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2BC2FD145C88" box="[628,742,1153,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13/14</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872BC2FC4C5C88" box="[828,958,1153,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11/11</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482BC2FB975C88" box="[1011,1125,1153,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">12/12</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002BC2FABB5C88" box="[1211,1353,1153,1177]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">10–12/9–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2BEAFABB5CD0" box="[167,1353,1193,1217]" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2BEAFEB65CD0" box="[167,324,1193,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Digit IV pes</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172BEAFDC05CD0" box="[428,562,1193,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">17/17</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2BEAFD145CD0" box="[628,742,1193,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">16/17</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872BEAFC4C5CD0" box="[828,958,1193,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">16/16</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482BEAFB975CD0" box="[1011,1125,1193,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">16/17</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002BEAFABB5CD0" box="[1211,1353,1193,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">13–16/13–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2B92FABB5CF8" box="[167,1353,1233,1257]" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2B92FABB5CF8" box="[167,1353,1233,1257]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFF1C2B92FD325CF8" bold="true" box="[167,704,1233,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Supralabials (SL) &amp; Infralabials (IL) (Right/Left)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2BBAFABB5D03" box="[167,1353,1273,1298]" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2BBAFEB65D03" box="[167,324,1273,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">SL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172BBAFDC05D03" box="[428,562,1273,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15/15</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2BBAFD145D03" box="[628,742,1273,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">14/14</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872BBAFC4C5D03" box="[828,958,1273,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15/15</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482BBAFB975D03" box="[1011,1125,1273,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">15/15</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002BBAFABB5D03" box="[1211,1353,1273,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11–15/11–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2A61FABB5D2B" box="[167,1353,1314,1338]" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2A61FEB65D2B" box="[167,324,1314,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">IL</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172A61FDC05D2B" box="[428,562,1314,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11/12</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2A61FD145D2B" box="[628,742,1314,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">10/11</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872A61FC4C5D2B" box="[828,958,1314,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11/12</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482A61FB975D2B" box="[1011,1125,1314,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">11/13</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002A61FABB5D2B" box="[1211,1353,1314,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">9–11/9–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2A0AFABB5D73" box="[167,1353,1353,1378]" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2A0AFABB5D73" box="[167,1353,1353,1378]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFF1C2A09FDD75D73" bold="true" box="[167,549,1353,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Number of scale rows across venter</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2A31FABB5D9B" box="[167,1353,1394,1418]" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172A31FDC05D9B" box="[428,562,1394,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">45</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2A31FD145D9B" box="[628,742,1394,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">46</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872A31FC4C5D9B" box="[828,958,1394,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">45</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482A31FB975D9B" box="[1011,1125,1394,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">45</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002A31FABB5D9B" box="[1211,1353,1394,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">45–46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2ADAFABB5DA3" box="[167,1353,1433,1458]" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2ADAFABB5DA3" box="[167,1353,1433,1458]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFF1C2AD9FDA35DA3" bold="true" box="[167,593,1433,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Femoral pores (Right/Left) &amp; Diastema</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2A81FABB5DCB" box="[167,1353,1474,1498]" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2A81FEB65DCB" box="[167,324,1474,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Femoral pores</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172A81FDC05DCB" box="[428,562,1474,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">24/25</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2A81FD145DCB" box="[628,742,1474,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">23/23</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872A81FC4C5DCB" box="[828,958,1474,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">23/24</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482A81FB975DCB" box="[1011,1125,1474,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">–</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002A81FABB5DCB" box="[1211,1353,1474,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">23/22–24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EB4000FFFA5D9B7FF1C2AA9FABB5E13" box="[167,1353,1514,1538]" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<th id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FF1C2AA9FEB65E13" box="[167,324,1514,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Diastema</th>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FE172AA9FDC05E13" box="[428,562,1514,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">9</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FDCF2AA9FD145E13" box="[628,742,1514,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">9</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC872AA9FC4C5E13" box="[828,958,1514,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">10</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FC482AA9FB975E13" box="[1011,1125,1514,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">–</td>
<td id="7D656973FFA5D9B7FB002AA9FABB5E13" box="[1211,1353,1514,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">9–10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA5266AFF7C2971FE8A5ECD" blockId="34.[151,1437,1586,2008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
Tail intact, with the distal most potion being regenerated; strongly depressed, swollen at the base, flat beneath, verticillate; tail shorter than snout-vent length (TL/SVL ratio 0.81). Tail covered above with small uniform scales (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA5266AFF1B2939FEF05E85" box="[160,258,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[322,1265,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Head of the Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
); ventral scales larger, imbricate, median row (subcaudal plate) broader, not extending across width of the tail proximally, but distally they extend almost across the width of the tail (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA5266AFC5E29DDFBBC5EA9" box="[997,1102,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[322,1265,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Head of the Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. (holotype, NHMOU.REP.H107.2015, adult male). A) Dorsal view of head, B) Lateral view of head, C) Ventral view of head; D) Ventral view of the right manus; E) Ventral view of the right pes; F) Dorsal view of the tail; and G) Ventral view of the tail. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358326/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
). All subcaudals are regularly arranged in a series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA5266BFF7C29A5FCCB58E8" blockId="34.[151,1437,1586,2008]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA5266AFF7C29A5FE5B5F11" bold="true" box="[199,425,1766,1792]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsum light to wheat brown with four darker thick wavy bands. The transverse bands are discrete and M-shaped, with brown mid-portions bordered by a darker brown mottling, and then a lighter brown outline, which is thicker on the posterior part of the band. Very indistinct mid-vertebral line is seen only on the trunk. Nape with a small lighter broken transverse band composed of light grey-brown blotches. On either side of the nape, light grey-brown blotches extend from the postorbital region to the first transverse band near the shoulder. Crown with numerous small light greyish brown irregular mottles. Labial scales and infra-orbital regions are pale brown with white mottling. Limbs light to wheatish brown with darker mottling extending up to the digits. Digits with pale greyish-brown bands interspersed by darker brown. A lighter discontinuous transverse band is present on the tail base. Tail similar in colour and pattern to dorsum of the body, interspersed by thick darker brown bands, with a small black-brown blotch at the posterior spur of each band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA4266BFF7C2E41FA885974" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFF7C2E41FDEA590D" bold="true" box="[199,536,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Colouration in preservative.</emphasis>
The general colouration of the dorsum is light brown, and the sides of the trunk are paler. Bands and markings on the dorsum, forelimbs, and hindlimbs are slightly faded compared to colouration in life, but are still distinct in most specimens. Tail distinctly similar to the body, with bands still clearly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA4266BFF7C2E2DFB5C5A2C" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFF7C2E2DFECD5999" bold="true" box="[199,319,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Variation.</emphasis>
The morphological data and mensural counts of the specimens collected from the type locality (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA4266BFAD42E2CFF1959BC" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Photographs of Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H106.2015, adult male, B) NH- MOU.REP.H55.2015, adult male, C) NHMOU.REP.H105.2015, adult female, and live habitus D) Holotype, NHMOU.REP. H107.2015, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 21A–D</figureCitation>
) and specimens from other localities in Telangana State (
<tableCitation id="CD0637F6FFA4266BFCDD2ED0FC4959BF" box="[870,955,403,430]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="34.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (mm) and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. Abbreviations listed in Materials and Methods. * indicates additional material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4FB52C5FFA5266AFF2C2FD4FC6958C2" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" tableUuid="D4FB52C5FFA5266AFF2C2FD4FC6958C2">Table 6</tableCitation>
) show individual variations. The
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFFA4266BFA8A2ED0FA6E59BC" box="[1329,1436,403,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and the additional material resemble the
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFFA4266BFDDD2EF4FD3A59C0" box="[614,712,439,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in most of the morphological characters except as follows: The specimens ranged in size from 82.00 mm to
<quantity id="477CAFA8FFA4266BFD362E98FCE259E4" box="[653,784,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3397" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="133.97">133.97 mm</quantity>
. Males have a series of 22–25 femoral pores separated by 9–10 poreless scales. However, most individuals were observed with 23–24 femoral pores on either thigh. In the
<typeStatus id="5F3FBCEFFFA4266BFF2C2D60FEF75A2C" box="[151,261,547,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, the lamellae on digit I of pes ranged from 9–14 and on digit IV of pes from 13–17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E51C6FFA4266BFF7C2D05FE305BB4" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA4266BFF7C2D05FED25AE0" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFF7C2D05FE935A71" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFED02D04FD9F5A70" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[363,621,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFED02D04FD9F5A70" box="[363,621,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFDC32D04FD245A70" bold="true" box="[632,726,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA4266BFDC32D04FD245A70" box="[632,726,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is currently known to be restricted to the Deccan plateau in Telangana State, and occurs on boulders, dilapidated buildings, ruins, and human habitations in multiple locations including Hyderabad city. Due to the overlap in the ranges of
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFCED2DCCFC145AB9" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[854,998,655,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFCED2DCCFC145AB9" box="[854,998,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">H. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA4266BFC552DCCFB885AB8" box="[1006,1146,655,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFB092DCCFAC05AB8" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1202,1330,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFB092DCCFAC05AB8" box="[1202,1330,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">H. aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFA802DCCFA675AB8" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,655,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA4266BFA802DCCFA675AB8" box="[1339,1429,655,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, we opine that a detailed study on the populations assigned to
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFCE82DF0FB755ADD" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1871" box="[851,1159,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFCE82DF0FC1F5ADC" box="[851,1005,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFBA12DF0FB755ADD" box="[1050,1159,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the range needs to be taken up.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B024DFFA4266BFF7C2DB8FE305BB4" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFF7C2DB8FE755B05" bold="true" box="[199,391,762,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFE342DB8FD7C5B04" authority="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu, 2022" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Srinivasulu &amp; Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2022" box="[399,654,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFE342DB8FD7C5B04" box="[399,654,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hemidactylus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFD2C2DB8FD005B04" bold="true" box="[663,754,763,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C36324FFA4266BFD2C2DB8FD005B04" box="[663,754,763,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a rupicolous leaf-toed gecko. It was encountered on rock boulders (
<figureCitation id="18BF1EC8FFA4266BFEBD2C5CFE9E5B28" box="[262,364,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Photographs of Hemidactylus aemulus sp. nov. Paratypes—A) NHMOU.REP.H106.2015, adult male, B) NH- MOU.REP.H55.2015, adult male, C) NHMOU.REP.H105.2015, adult female, and live habitus D) Holotype, NHMOU.REP. H107.2015, adult male. Photo by G. Chethan Kumar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
), in temple ruins, culverts, dilapidated buildings, and human habitations. In most of the localities it was found sharing its habitat with
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFD8B2C00FCDE5B4C" authorityName="Mahony" authorityYear="2009" box="[560,812,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treutleri">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFD8B2C00FCDE5B4C" box="[560,812,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hemidactylus treutleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFC812C00FC295B4C" authorityName="Mahony" authorityYear="2009" box="[826,987,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treutleri">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFC812C00FCA75B4D" box="[826,853,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">H.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFC3B2C00FC295B4C" box="[896,987,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">treutleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFC532C00FB765B4C" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[1000,1156,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFC532C00FB765B4C" box="[1000,1156,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">H. flaviviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFB292C00FAB15B4C" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[1170,1347,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leschenaultii">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFB292C00FAB15B4C" box="[1170,1347,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">H. leschenaultii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="478479CEFFA4266BFA3A2C00FED75B90" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1884" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFA3A2C00FA6F5B4D" box="[1409,1437,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">H.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFF002C24FED75B90" box="[187,293,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">gleadowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2F0DE5FFFA4266BFE9D2C24FED85B90" box="[294,298,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">.</emphasis>
It was observed to be highly territorial, displaying frequent neck to neck combat for dominance both among and between sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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16.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scolopendra_oraniensis" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis Lucas, 1846</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra affinis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Scolopendra affinis</taxonomicName>
Newp.:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Pocock 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 164. (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
Luc.:
<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 246. (2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis subsp. lusitanica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oraniensis" subSpecies="lusitanica">Scolopendra oraniensis lusitanica</taxonomicName>
Verh.:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
and Duboscq 1903
</bibRefCitation>
: 310. (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis subsp. lusitanica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oraniensis" subSpecies="lusitanica">Scolopendra oraniensis lusitanica</taxonomicName>
Verh.:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Verhoeff 1925a</bibRefCitation>
: 655. (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Broelemann, HW" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Biogeographie" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="229 - 236" title="Les Myriapodes. In: Histoire du peuplement de la Corse." volume="1" year="1926">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brölemann">Broelemann</normalizedToken>
1926
</bibRefCitation>
: 232. (5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
var. lusitanica Verh.:
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, KW" editor="Arva, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="270 - 271" title="Myriapoda." volume="12" volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Land- und Sufwasser fauna Korsikas. I." year="1926">Verhoeff 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 271. (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra canidens subsp. oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="canidens" subSpecies="oraniensis">Scolopendra canidens oraniensis</taxonomicName>
H. Luc.:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 36, fig. 50. (7)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra canidens" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canidens">Scolopendra canidens</taxonomicName>
, subsp. oraniensis (Lucas, 1846) [sic]:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brölemann">Broelemann</normalizedToken>
1930
</bibRefCitation>
: 204. (8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra canidens subsp. oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="canidens" subSpecies="oraniensis">Scolopendra canidens oraniensis</taxonomicName>
Lucas, 1846:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Minelli 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 156. (9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
Lucas:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 348, fig. 27. (10)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra canidens" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canidens">Scolopendra canidens</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844 oraniensis (Lucas, 1846) [sic]:
<bibRefCitation author="Demange, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Generalites, Morphologie, Ecologie, Ethologie. Determination des Especes de France. Editions Boubee, Paris" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Les Mille-pattes Myriapodes." year="1981">Demange 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 236. (11)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="125 - 130" title="Possible species isolation mechanisms in some scolopendrid centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae)." volume="55" year="1985">Lewis 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 128, map 2. (12)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
Lucas, 1846:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Foddai et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 360, Tab. I. (13)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
H. Lucas, 1846:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Iorio and Geoffroy 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 48. (14)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
Lucas, 1846:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Iorio and Geoffroy 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 82. (15)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Simaiakis, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 53" title="The Scolopendra species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) of Greece (E-Mediterranean): a theoretical approach on the effect of geography and palaeogeography on their distribution." volume="1792" year="2008">Simaiakis and Mylonas 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 42, fig. 1. (16)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra oraniensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Scolopendra oraniensis</taxonomicName>
Lucas, 1846:
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Geoffroy and Iorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 681. (17)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="literature records">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">General. Sardinia-Corsica (9). Corsica (2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A (15) - Ajaccio (1, 3, 14) [I].Sargone [= Sagone], near (6) [I]. Haute-Corse, 2B (15) - Bastia (3, 14) [I]. [Casamiccioli], Cap [di a] Candela (14) [II]. Corte (14) [I]. [Manso], Pirio (14) [I].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Epigeic. Haute-Corse, 2B - Macinaggio, Route du Douanier, low maquis, 30 m: 9.IV.2004, MZ, 2 exx MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Nebbio, Col Verzu, maquis, 300 m: 12.IV.2004, MZ, 2 exx MZ det. (CMZ) [I].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="general distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
France (Corsica), Italy (mainland, Sicily, Sardinia), Malta, Portugal (mainland), Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.); North Africa: Algeria, Morocco (
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="125 - 130" title="Possible species isolation mechanisms in some scolopendrid centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae)." volume="55" year="1985">Lewis 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="chorotype">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Chorotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">W-Mediterranean.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">30-300 m; thermophilous species, recorded only from localities in the Mesomediterranean belt, two records from maquis (low maquis, 1 site).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
The old record of
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra affinis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Scolopendra affinis</taxonomicName>
from Ajaccio (
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Pocock 1894</bibRefCitation>
) is referred to this species according to
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Attems (1930)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Key to the species of
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genus occurring in
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1. Stem prostrate to ascending with branches markedly arcuate to reflexed, forming branching angles 90–160°, spikes with 2–3 spikelets per cm, calyx lobes
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long....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC1FF86FA9EFB57FA0CD792" ID-CoL="72FLN" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1980" box="[1337,1451,1167,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FA9EFB57FA0CD792" box="[1337,1451,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">L. zeraphae</emphasis>
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Stem usually erect with branches slightly arcuate, forming branching angles 15–45°, spikes with 3–6 spikelets per cm, calyx lobes
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long................................................................................................................................................................................ 2
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2. Stem up to
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long, spikelet
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long, outer bract
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long with apiculum
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long, inner bract
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long, calyx
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long with lobes triangular-ovate..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC1FF86FA8AFADCFA0CD619" box="[1325,1451,1306,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FA8AFADCFA0CD619" box="[1325,1451,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">L. lanfrancoi</emphasis>
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- Stem up to
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long, spikelet
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long, outer bract
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long with apiculum
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long, inner bract
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long, calyx
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long with lobes semi elliptical....................................................................................................................3
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3. Leaves withered at anthesis, spikelet straight,
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long, 3–4 per cm, calyx
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exserted from inner bract, with tube
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long...............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC1FF86FA90FA62FA0CD68F" ID-CoL="72DQJ" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1988" box="[1335,1451,1444,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitense">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FA90FA62FA0CD68F" box="[1335,1451,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">L. melitense</emphasis>
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- Leaves green at anthesis, spikelet more or less curved,
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long, 4–6 per cm, calyx 1.8–2,2 mm exserted from inner bract, with tube
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long...........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC1FF86FA9BFA2CFA0CD6C9" ID-CoL="72FM4" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1340,1451,1514,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
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(
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFC7FF80FDF7FF59FD34D38E" box="[592,659,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[254,1330,457,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[253,1335,457,1973]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic features of Limomium melitense. A. Habit. B. Stem article. C. Inflorescence. D. Spikelet. E. Inner bracts in lateral view. F. Inner bracts in dorsal view. G. Middle bracts. H. Outer bracts. I. Calyces. J. Calyx lobes. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146135/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC7FF80FF2FFF2DFCFED212" blockId="10.[136,1451,234,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="30EC6F3DFFC7FF80FF2FFF2DFCF2D212" collectingDate="1985-09-28" collectorName="S. Brullo" country="Malta" county="Golden Bay" location="Typus" municipality="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="855B33BBFFC7FF80FF2FFF2DFF61D3C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DD476FFC7FF86FF2FFF59FBC8D0CE:855B33BBFFC7FF80FF2FFF2DFF61D3C9" box="[136,198,234,255]" country="Malta" county="Golden Bay" municipality="Malta" name="Typus" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Typus</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC7FF80FF75FF2DFE80D3C9" box="[210,295,234,255]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">MALTA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="605FFF1AFFC7FF80FE94FF2DFECAD236" box="[307,365,234,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Malta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="695A1DECFFC7FF80FEDDFF2DFE56D3C9" box="[378,497,234,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Golden Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC7FF80FE59FF2DFD66D236" box="[510,705,234,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1985-09-28">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC7FF80FE59FF2DFD66D236" box="[510,705,234,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1985-09-28">28 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FD69FF2DFCF6D3C9" box="[718,849,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC7FF80FD69FF2DFC81D3C9" box="[718,806,234,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">S. Brullo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5F3FDBC2FFC7FF80FCC6FF2DFC1BD236" box="[865,956,234,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
CAT 012554!, isotype CAT 012554! hoc loco, B 100294997! designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC7FF80FE65FEC9FDC3D215" author="Brullo, S." box="[450,612,270,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref9660" refString="Brullo, S. (1988) Miscellaneous notes on the genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae). Willdenowia 17: 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1988">Brullo (1988:13)</bibRefCitation>
,, G-293596/1! hoc loco)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC7FF80FF2FFEF5FD06D25D" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC7FF80FF2FFEF5FBB9D271" blockId="10.[136,1451,234,364]" box="[136,1054,306,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A094424EFFC7FF80FF2FFEF5FBB9D271" box="[136,1054,306,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
=
<treatmentCitation id="01254371FFC7FF80FF3BFEF5FBBDD271" author="Sommier, S. &amp; Caruana Gatto, A." box="[156,1050,306,328]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC7FF80FF3BFEF5FBBDD271" authority="Sommier &amp; Caruana Gatto (1915: 213)" authorityName="Sommier &amp; Caruana Gatto" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1915" box="[156,1050,306,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cosyrensis" variety="melitensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FF3BFEF5FEE1D271" box="[156,326,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Statice cosyrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC7FF80FEEBFEF5FDAED271" author="Gussone, G." box="[332,521,306,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" refId="ref10361" refString="Gussone, G. (1832) Supplementum ad Florae Siculae Prodromum quod et specimen florae insularum Siciliae ulteriori adjacentium. Fasc. 1. Ex Regia Typographia, Neapoli, 166 pp." type="book" year="1832">Gussone (1832: 99)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FD9EFEF5FD3ED271" box="[569,665,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">melitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC7FF80FD38FEF5FBBDD271" author="Sommier, S. &amp; Caruana Gatto, A." box="[671,1050,306,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 502" refId="ref11589" refString="Sommier, S. &amp; Caruana Gatto, A. (1915) Flora melitensis nova. Appendice al Bollettino del R. Orto Botanico e Giardino Coloniale di Palermo N. S., 1: 1 - 502." type="journal article" year="1915">Sommier &amp; Caruana Gatto (1915: 213)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC7FF80FF2FFE91FD06D25D" blockId="10.[136,1451,234,364]" box="[136,673,342,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
–
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC7FF80FF3DFE91FE98D25D" box="[154,319,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cosyrense">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FF3DFE91FE98D25D" box="[154,319,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Statice cosyrense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. fl. melit., non Gussone (1932).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4FB35E8FFC7FF80FF2FFC46FAA4D0A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146137" box="[136,1283,897,919]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" startId="10.[136,229,897,919]" targetBox="[402,1185,389,872]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC7FF80FF2FFC46FAA4D0A1" blockId="10.[136,1283,897,919]" box="[136,1283,897,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FF2FFC46FF5AD0A0" bold="true" box="[136,253,897,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FDBEFC45FD4DD0A0" box="[537,746,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
Limomium
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC7FF80FD21FC46FD4DD0A0" box="[646,746,897,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">lanfrancoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(red dot) in Cominotto. From Google Earth (modified).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4FB35E8FFC7FF80FF2FF837FB7EDB1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146139/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" startId="10.[136,229,2032,2054]" targetBox="[363,1224,945,2001]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC7FF80FF2FF837FB7EDB1D" blockId="10.[136,1452,2032,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FF2FF837FF5FDB33" bold="true" box="[136,248,2032,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Phenological features of
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC7FF80FE53F836FD67DB30" box="[500,704,2033,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FE53F836FD67DB30" box="[500,704,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Limonium lanfrancoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cominotto.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FCC9F837FC05DB30" bold="true" box="[878,930,2032,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">A–C.</emphasis>
Individuals in natural habitat.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FB6CF836FB5ADB30" bold="true" box="[1227,1277,2033,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">D–E.</emphasis>
Rocky coast with
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC7FF80FF2FF7D2FEA2DB1C" box="[136,261,2069,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FF2FF7D2FEA2DB1C" box="[136,261,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">L. lanfrancoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC7FF80FEB6F7D2FE83DB1C" bold="true" box="[273,292,2069,2090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">F.</emphasis>
Blue Lagoon between Comino and Cominotto. (Photos A–D by M. E. Galea, E–F by S. Cambria).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC6FF81FF2FFF59FC3AD172" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC6FF81FF2FFF59FC3AD172" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
Plant perennial, glabrous, with caudices dense, branched,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FCB8FF59FC2ED38F" box="[799,905,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves green, rigid, laxly inserted on the caudices, oblanceolate, 1-nerved,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FDA3FF05FDDAD3EB" box="[516,637,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FD64FF05FC87D3EB" box="[707,800,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
wide, flat, rounded or retuse at the apex, usually withered at anthesis. Stem several, rigid, erect,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FD96FF21FD34D237" box="[561,659,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="8.0">8–45 cm</quantity>
tall, densely branched from the base, paniculate, with numerous much branched sterile branches.Articles slightly arched, 3–20 (40) mm long, with deepned glands, forming branching angles of 15–45°. Inflorescence paniculate, with fertile branches localized at the top of the stem. Spikes 10–45 (70) mm long, straight to slightly divaricate, with spikelets remotely arranged. Spikelets
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FC1AFE95FBBED25B" box="[957,1049,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, 3–4 per cm, 2–3 (4) flowered. Outer bract
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FEB7FEB1FE24D2A7" box="[272,387,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, ovate-triangular, acute, coriaceous in the central part, forming an apiculum
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FA83FEB1FA0BD2A7" box="[1316,1452,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, membranous at margin. Middle bract membranous, rounded,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FCDBFE5DFBA3D283" box="[892,1028,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
long. Inner bract (4.5)4.8–5(5.5) mm long,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FF6BFE79FEF0D2EF" box="[204,343,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
wide, elliptical, rounded, with outer hyaline margin and pale brown inner margin, central part herbaceous, with an apiculum
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FE78FE25FDF5D2CB" box="[479,594,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, not reaching the apex. Calyx
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FC43FE25FBE6D2CB" box="[996,1089,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy in the tube,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FF2FFDC1FF5DD117" box="[136,250,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
protruding from the inner bract, with tube
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FD79FDC1FCC2D117" box="[734,869,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
long and limb
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FBB7FDC1FB25D117" box="[1040,1154,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, with midribs ending in the middle of the lobes, which are semi-elliptical,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC6FF81FD71FDEDFCFAD173" box="[726,861,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC6FF81FF1AFD89FA02D1BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC6FF81FF1AFD89FC00D15E" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1012]" box="[189,935,590,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FF1AFD89FEEFD15E" bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FEEFFD88FEC6D15E" box="[328,353,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to “Melita”, Latin name of
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC6FF81FCF9FD89FC04D15E" box="[862,931,590,616]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Malta</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC6FF81FF1AFDB5FA02D1BA" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1012]" box="[189,1445,626,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FF1AFDB5FEE4D1BA" bold="true" box="[189,323,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FEF8FDB4FDE5D1BA" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1988" box="[351,578,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitense">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FEF8FDB4FDE5D1BA" box="[351,578,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Limonium melitense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from June to October and produces seeds from August to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC6FF86FF1AFD51FBC8D0CE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC6FF81FF1AFD51FF4DD0C2" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FF1AFD51FE55D186" bold="true" box="[189,498,662,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FE55FD50FDACD186" box="[498,523,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">—</emphasis>
Similarly to
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FD3BFD50FCD9D186" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1980" box="[668,894,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FD3BFD50FCD9D186" box="[668,894,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Limonium zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FC1EFD50FBE9D186" box="[953,1102,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FC1EFD50FBE9D186" box="[953,1102,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">L. lanfrancoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FB32FD50FAB8D186" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1988" box="[1173,1311,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitense">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FB32FD50FAB8D186" box="[1173,1311,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">L. melitense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species exclusive of the Maltese Archipelago, where it occurs in all the islands, mainly in the rocky coast (
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFC6FF81FABCFD7DFAC4D1E2" box="[1307,1379,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,234,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-413@11.[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Limonium species in the MalteseArchipelago.Green dots:Limonium melitense; blue dots:Limonium virgatum; purple dots: Limonium zeraphae; red dot: Limonium lanfrancoi. It is based only on examined specimens listed in the paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146141/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). It is a chamaephyte, showing an erect and densely branched habit and can be considered an edaphic vicariant of
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FA32FD18FF48D02A" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FA32FD18FF48D02A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">L. zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, localizing mainly on
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FE49FCC5FDD0D02A" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[494,631,770,796]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FE49FCC5FDD0D02A" box="[494,631,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Globigerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
limestones and marly limestones. Sometimes, it occurs also on compact limestones, but limitedly to shade stands, showing clearly more mesic requirements than the previous species. The plant community physiognomically characterized by this species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC6FF81FB8EFC8DFAA6D052" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Galdo, G." box="[1065,1281,842,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" refId="ref9710" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S. &amp; Giusso del Galdo, G. (2020) The vegetation of the Maltese Islands. Geobotany Studies. Springer, Cham, 286 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Brullo
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FBDFFC8CFB17D052" box="[1144,1200,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FA81FC8CFF5FD0BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonietum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FA81FC8CFF5FD0BE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Limonietum melitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, association always belonging to
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FDD0FCA9FCD8D0BE" box="[631,895,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Crucianellion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FDD0FCA9FCD8D0BE" box="[631,895,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Crucianellion rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, the species of this alliance are here well represented, such as
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FED2FC55FCC6D09A" box="[373,865,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FED2FC55FDCED09A" authorityName="Gussone" authorityYear="1832" box="[373,617,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Crucianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">Crucianella rupestris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FDD1FC55FCC6D09A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[630,865,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cichorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">Cichorium spinosum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FC3DFC54FBC4D09A" box="[922,1123,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FC3DFC54FBF8D09A" authorityName="Gussone" authorityYear="1843" box="[922,1119,915,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">Daucus rupestris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As concerns the distribution of this association, it is widespread mainly in the northern and north-west coasts of
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC6FF81FBF6FC71FB32D0E6" box="[1105,1173,950,976]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Malta</collectingCountry>
, as well as in
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC6FF81FA9AFC71FADDD0E6" box="[1341,1402,950,976]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Gozo</collectingRegion>
and Comino.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4FB35E8FFC6FF81FF2FF828FA8FDB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146141/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" startId="11.[136,234,2031,2053]" targetBox="[254,1333,1037,2006]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC6FF81FF2FF828FA8FDB1F" blockId="11.[136,1452,2031,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FF2FF828FEA6DB32" bold="true" box="[136,257,2031,2053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FE32F837FDE7DB33" box="[405,576,2031,2053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FE32F837FE51DB33" box="[405,502,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Limonium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the Maltese Archipelago. Green dots:
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FC19F837FBD8DB32" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1988" box="[958,1151,2031,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitense">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FC19F837FBD8DB32" box="[958,1151,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Limonium melitense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; blue dots:
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FB4EF837FA02DB33" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[1257,1445,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FB4EF837FA02DB33" box="[1257,1445,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Limonium virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; purple dots:
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FEA7F7D3FE18DB1E" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1980" box="[256,447,2067,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FEA7F7D3FE18DB1E" box="[256,447,2067,2089]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Limonium zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; red dot:
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC6FF81FDBBF7D3FD48DB1E" box="[540,751,2067,2089]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC6FF81FDBBF7D3FD4DDB1E" box="[540,746,2067,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">Limonium lanfrancoi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It is based only on examined specimens listed in the paper.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC1FF86FF1AFF59FCA3D216" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FF1AFF59FE69D38E" bold="true" box="[189,462,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
As already highlighted for
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC1FF86FD5FFF58FC71D38E" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1980" box="[760,982,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FD5FFF58FC71D38E" box="[760,982,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Limonium zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC1FF86FC44FF58FBC8D38E" box="[995,1135,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonietum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FC44FF58FBC8D38E" box="[995,1135,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">L. melitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also undergone a drastic reduction of its range due to the anthropic impact on the coasts. Therefore, the progressive and constant regression of its populations with a much lower number of individuals than in the past,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC1FF86FC18FF23FBEBD3CB" box="[959,1100,227,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonietum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FC18FF23FBEBD3CB" box="[959,1100,227,253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">L. melitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified, according to IUCN protocol (
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC1FF86FEFBFEC1FE42D216" author="IUCN" box="[348,485,262,288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" refId="ref10619" refString="IUCN (2023) Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 10 April 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
), as “vulnerable” VU A2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC1FF86FF1AFEEEFBC8D0CE" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FF1AFEEEFE19D275" bold="true" box="[189,446,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC1FF86FE7DFEEEFD9AD275" box="[474,573,297,323]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">MALTA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FDE0FEEEFD28D275" bold="true" box="[583,655,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC1FF86FDE0FEEEFD28D275" box="[583,655,297,323]" country="Malta" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Malta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Paradise Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FC9CFEEEFBB0D272" box="[827,1047,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-22">22 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FB85FEEEFB15D275" box="[1058,1202,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012577!); Ghar Lapsi,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FF71FE8BFE11D250" box="[214,438,331,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-24">24 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FE66FE8BFDF1D253" box="[449,598,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012578!); Roum Tal Vi Gasu,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FBA7FE8BFB05D250" box="[1024,1186,331,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-04-14">14 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FB0AFE8BFF08D2BE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; P. Pavone s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012573!); Ghar Hasan,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FDB6FEA9FD53D2BF" box="[529,756,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-24">24 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FD58FEA8FC3FD2BE" box="[767,920,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012580!); Wadi Babu,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FB56FEA9FA2CD2BE" box="[1265,1419,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1973-06-27">27 Juni 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FA31FEA8FE6AD29D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012559!); Wadi Babu,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FC87FE56FBA6D29A" box="[800,1025,401,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-24">24 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FBABFE56FB06D29D" box="[1036,1185,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012581!); Ghajn Tuffieha,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FF52FE73FE1CD2F8" box="[245,443,435,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-10-27">27 October 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FE61FE73FD38D2F8" box="[454,671,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">E. Lanfranco 2717</emphasis>
(CAT 012586!); Il-Karraba, peninsula between Ghain Tuffieha Bay and Gnejna Bay (W-NW of Mgarr). Growing in soil among limestone boulders,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FB8BFE11FB57D2C6" box="[1068,1264,470,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1974-10-26">26 October 1974</date>
, L. Y. T. Westra &amp; J. v. Rooden 243 (U1495365!); Mtahleb,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FDDCFE3EFCBCD125" box="[635,795,505,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-04-12">12 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FC81FE3EFB23D125" box="[806,1156,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012566!); Mtahleb,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FF2FFDDBFECCD100" box="[136,363,539,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-24">24 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FED1FDDBFDA9D103" box="[374,526,539,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012575!); Imtaleb, su terreno argilloso,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FB8CFDDBFAAED100" box="[1067,1289,539,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-12-21">21 December 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FAB3FDDBFF67D16E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">E. Lanfranco 7218</emphasis>
(CAT 012570!); Ta Xilep,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FE5DFDF9FD39D16E" box="[506,670,574,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-04-13">13 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FD0EFDF8FBA8D16E" box="[681,1039,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012565!); Wied Migra Fecna (Mtahleb),
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FEA0FDA6FE0FD14D" box="[263,424,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-04-12">12 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FE14FDA6FCB5D14D" box="[435,786,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012567!); Salina Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FBF9FDA6FA9BD14A" box="[1118,1340,609,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-11-26">26 November 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FAE0FDA6FF08D1AB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012569!); Ras el Qarraba, terreno argilloso roccioso,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FCF4FD43FBB5D1A8" box="[851,1042,643,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-10-27">27 October 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FBBAFD43FB56D1A8" box="[1053,1265,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">E. Lanfranco 7215</emphasis>
(CAT 012571!); Wied Znuber, rupi maritime,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FE75FD61FD35D1F6" box="[466,658,678,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-10-27">27 October 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FD3AFD60FC22D1F6" box="[669,901,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">E. Lanfranco 2578.2</emphasis>
(CAT 012560!); Ghar Hassan, rupi maritime,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FA28FD61FEB9D1D5" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1982-08-27">27 August 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FE8EFD0DFDA5D1D5" box="[297,514,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">E. Lanfranco 7068</emphasis>
(CAT 012581!); Gneja Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FCE8FD0EFC53D1D5" box="[847,1012,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1984-04-12">12 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FC58FD0EFAC1D1D5" box="[1023,1382,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012574!); Anchor Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FE2AFD2BFDC0D030" box="[397,615,747,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-28">28 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FDD5FD2BFCA6D033" box="[626,769,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012564!); Bahrija Valley,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FBCCFD2BFAA6D030" box="[1131,1281,748,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1973-06-12">12 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FAABFD2BFE90D01E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012557!);
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FE5EFCC9FD90D01E" bold="true" box="[505,567,782,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC1FF86FE5EFCC9FD90D01E" box="[505,567,782,808]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Gozo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cala Dweira,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FD45FCC9FC18D01F" box="[738,959,782,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FC6DFCC8FBFBD01E" box="[970,1116,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012582!); Quara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FADFFCC8FF64D07D" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1973-06">June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FF69FCF6FEC7D07D" box="[206,352,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012583!); Xlendi,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FDDBFCF6FD4CD07D" box="[636,747,817,843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1973-06">June1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FD51FCF6FC20D07D" box="[758,903,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012584!); Xlendi,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FB03FCF6FA9BD07D" box="[1188,1340,817,843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1973-06-29">29 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FAE0FCF6FED8D05B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012562!); Ta Cenc,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FD10FC93FCF2D058" box="[695,853,852,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1973-06-28">28 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FCC6FC93FB6ED05B" box="[865,1225,851,878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012556!); Ta Cenc,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FF68FCB1FEC0D0A6" box="[207,359,886,913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1973-06-29">29 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FED4FCB0FD64D0A6" box="[371,707,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo &amp; G.Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012558!); Ta Cenc,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FC49FCB1FB6DD0A7" box="[1006,1226,886,913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FB72FCB0FAC1D0A6" box="[1237,1382,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012585!); Dimitri Point,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FE07FC5EFDDBD082" box="[416,636,921,948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FD20FC5EFCBFD085" box="[647,792,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012586!);
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FC7EFC5EFB9FD085" bold="true" box="[985,1080,921,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC1FF86FC7EFC5EFB9FD085" box="[985,1080,921,947]" country="Malta" name="Comino" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Comino</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Comino,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FB08FC5EFA2CD082" box="[1199,1419,921,948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FA31FC5EFEA5D0E3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 012572!); Comino, near Santa Marjia Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FCF6FC7BFC5ED0E0" box="[849,1017,955,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FBA3FC7BFAEBD0E3" box="[1028,1356,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">D. Agius &amp; S. Cambria s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT!).
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FF2FFC19FEAFD0CE" bold="true" box="[136,264,990,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC1FF86FF2FFC19FEAFD0CE" box="[136,264,990,1016]" country="Malta" name="Cominotto" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Cominotto</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cominotto eastern coast,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC1FF86FD94FC19FD75D0CE" box="[563,722,990,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC1FF86FD7AFC18FBA8D0CE" box="[733,1039,990,1017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">D. Agius &amp; S. Cambria s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT!);
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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499
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<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFF2FFF59FCD3D38E" ID-CoL="72FM4" authority="(Willdenow 1809: 336) Fourreau (1869: 141)" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityPageNumber="336" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[136,884,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF2FFF59FED7D38E" bold="true" box="[136,368,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Limonium virgatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFED8FF59FDD1D38E" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[383,630,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref11902" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809) Enumeratio plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis, vol. 1. In Taberna libraria Scholae Realis, Berolini, 1099 pp. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 10963" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow 1809: 336</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF2FFF2DFF65D3C9" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC8FF8FFF6FFF2DFEA9D3C9" box="[200,270,234,255]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. “Habitat in Hispania”, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD86FF2DFDEFD3C9" box="[545,584,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">s.cl.</emphasis>
(
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B061891!), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFC1DFF2DFBCDD236" author="Erben, M." box="[954,1130,234,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="361 - 631" refId="ref10133" refString="Erben, M. (1978) Die Gattung Limonium im sudwest-mediterranen Raum. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlungung Munchen 14: 361 - 631." type="journal article" year="1978">Erben (1978: 456)</bibRefCitation>
=
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFF3BFEC9FDB7D212" authority="Willdenow (1809: 336)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1809" box="[156,528,270,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF3BFEC9FE80D215" box="[156,295,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Statice virgata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFE8AFEC9FDB7D212" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[301,528,270,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref11902" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809) Enumeratio plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis, vol. 1. In Taberna libraria Scholae Realis, Berolini, 1099 pp. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 10963" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 336)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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=
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<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF3BFEF5FE83D271" box="[156,292,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Statice smithii</emphasis>
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–1829: 350).
</paragraph>
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=
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFF3BFE91FD3BD25D" authority="Heldreich (1901" authorityName="Heldreich" authorityYear="1901" box="[156,668,342,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="virgata" variety="tenia">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF3BFE91FE80D25D" box="[156,295,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Statice virgata</emphasis>
Willdenow var.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFE61FE91FE51D25D" box="[454,502,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">tenia</emphasis>
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: no. 1683)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF2FFEBAFDDBD2B9" blockId="5.[136,1130,234,472]" box="[136,636,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A094424EFFC8FF8FFF2FFEBAFDDBD2B9" box="[136,636,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF2FFEBAFF31D2B9" box="[136,150,381,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">≡</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01254371FFC8FF8FFF3BFEBDFDD0D2B9" author="Rechinger, K. H." box="[156,631,378,400]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFF3BFEBDFDD0D2B9" ID-CoL="6QFL4" authority="(Heldr.) Rechinger (1961: 371)" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Heldr." box="[156,631,378,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenium">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF3BFEBDFEE3D2B9" box="[156,324,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Limonium tenium</emphasis>
(Heldr.)
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFE3BFEBDFDD0D2B9" author="Rechinger, K. H." box="[412,631,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="383 - 465" refId="ref11366" refString="Rechinger, K. H. (1961) Die Flora von Euboea. Botanische Jahbucher Systematik 80: 383 - 465." type="journal article" year="1961">Rechinger (1961: 371)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF2FFE59FE45D282" blockId="5.[136,1130,234,472]" box="[136,482,414,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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=
<treatmentCitation id="01254371FFC8FF8FFF3BFE59FE79D282" author="Nyman, C. F." box="[156,478,414,436]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFF3BFE59FE79D282" ID-CoL="4ZLKT" authority="Nyman (1881: 612)" authorityName="Nyman" authorityPageNumber="612" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,478,414,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melia">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF3BFE59FEBFD285" box="[156,280,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Statice melia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFEB9FE59FE79D282" author="Nyman, C. F." box="[286,478,414,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="493 - 677" refId="ref11019" refString="Nyman, C. F. (1881) Conspectus flora europaeae. Orebro Sueciae, Typis officinae Bohlinianae, pp. 493 - 677." type="book chapter" year="1881">Nyman (1881: 612)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF2FFE02FDD3D2EE" blockId="5.[136,1130,234,472]" box="[136,628,450,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A094424EFFC8FF8FFF2FFE02FDD3D2EE" box="[136,628,450,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF2FFE02FF31D2E1" box="[136,150,453,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">≡</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01254371FFC8FF8FFF3BFE05FDD7D2EE" author="Pignatti, S." box="[156,624,450,472]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFF3BFE05FDD7D2EE" ID-CoL="6QDQK" authority="(Nyman) Pignatti (1971: 365)" authorityName="Pignatti" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Nyman" box="[156,624,450,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melium">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF3BFE05FEEDD2E1" box="[156,330,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Limonium melium</emphasis>
(Nyman)
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFE0BFE05FDD7D2EE" author="Pignatti, S." box="[428,624,450,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="361 - 370" refId="ref11045" refString="Pignatti, S. (1971) Studi sui Limonium VIII. In: Heywood, V. H. (Ed.) Notule systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no. 11. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 64: 361 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1971. tb 02152. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Pignatti (1971: 365)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF2FFDC1FE18D09A" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Plant perennial, glabrous, with caudices branched, 0.5–2.0 cm long. Leaves green, rigid, laxly inserted on the caudices, spathulate to oblanceolate, 1-nerved,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFD80FDEDFD07D173" box="[551,672,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFD43FDEDFCF1D173" box="[740,854,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.0">4–8.5 mm</quantity>
wide, more or less flat, rounded to obtuse at the apex, mucronate. Stem several, rigid, erect,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFD9DFD89FD0DD15F" box="[570,682,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="14.0">14–40 cm</quantity>
tall, branched from the base, trullate in outline, with several sterile branches. Articles slightly arched,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFDACFDB5FDD1D1BB" box="[523,630,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">5–40 mm</quantity>
long, rugose and with deepened glands, forming branching angles of 30– 45°. Fertile branches localized at the top of the stem. Spikes
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFC96FD51FC3BD187" box="[817,924,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="5.0">5–80 mm</quantity>
long, straight or slightly arched, with spikelets loosely arranged. Spikelets more or less curved,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFD39FD7DFD5DD1E3" box="[670,762,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, 4–6 per cm, 1–5 flowered. Outer bract
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFB4FFD7DFACAD1E3" box="[1256,1389,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, triangular-ovate, acute, fleshy at the base, membranous at margin, forming an apiculum
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFBC4FD19FB72D1CF" box="[1123,1237,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
long. Middle bract membranous, rounded,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFE37FCC5FDB0D02B" box="[400,535,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
long. Inner bract
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFD79FCC5FCE8D02B" box="[734,847,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFC31FCC5FBA0D02B" box="[918,1031,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2 mm</quantity>
wide, elliptical to oblong, rounded to obtuse, with outer hyaline margin and pale brown inner margin, central part herbaceous, with an apiculum
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFA9EFCE1FA0BD077" box="[1337,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, not reaching the apex. Calyx
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFDBBFC8DFDDCD053" box="[540,635,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy in the tube,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFC51FC8DFBD8D053" box="[1014,1151,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
protruding from the inner bract, with tube
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFE9BFCA9FE0AD0BF" box="[316,429,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long and limb
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFDF3FCA9FD62D0BF" box="[596,709,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, with midribs ending at the base of the lobes, which are semi-elliptical,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC8FF8FFF5FFC55FED8D09B" box="[248,383,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC8FF8FFF1AFC71FA07D0C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF1AFC71FB31D0E6" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1985]" box="[189,1174,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF1AFC71FEEFD0E6" bold="true" box="[189,328,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFEEFFC70FEC6D0E6" box="[328,353,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">—</emphasis>
The Latin epithet
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFD8EFC71FD3ED0E6" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[553,665,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
“
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD92FC70FD3ED0E6" box="[565,665,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the twigs twiggy, long and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF1AFC1DFA07D0C2" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1985]" box="[189,1440,986,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF1AFC1DFEE4D0C2" bold="true" box="[189,323,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFEF8FC1CFD9BD0C2" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[351,572,987,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFEF8FC1CFD9BD0C2" box="[351,572,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Limonium virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from June to October and produces seeds from August to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC8FF8FFF1AFC39FA91D4F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF1AFC39FCEBD66A" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF1AFC39FE5AD72E" bold="true" box="[189,509,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFE5AFC38FDB1D72E" box="[509,534,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">—</emphasis>
This species, widespread throughout the Mediterranean area, in the Maltese Archipelago occurs prevalently in
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC8FF8FFDABFBE5FDF7D70A" box="[524,592,1058,1084]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Malta</collectingCountry>
, where it grows mainly on marly and clayey substrata of the coastal belt and more rarely in the salt marshes (
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFC8FF8FFE49FB81FD95D756" box="[494,562,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,234,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-413@11.[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Limonium species in the MalteseArchipelago.Green dots:Limonium melitense; blue dots:Limonium virgatum; purple dots: Limonium zeraphae; red dot: Limonium lanfrancoi. It is based only on examined specimens listed in the paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146141/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFD78FB81FC1ED756" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Galdo, G." box="[735,953,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref9710" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S. &amp; Giusso del Galdo, G. (2020) The vegetation of the Maltese Islands. Geobotany Studies. Springer, Cham, 286 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Brullo
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFC8AFB80FCC2D756" box="[813,869,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFC63FB80FBE2D756" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[964,1093,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFC63FB80FBE2D756" box="[964,1093,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">L. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows its optimum in the rocky coast characterized by marls, often rich in clayey component. In this stands it is a member of a plant community of the
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF16FB49FE24D79E" box="[177,387,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Crithmo-Limonion</emphasis>
, alliance of the
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD99FB49FC84D79E" box="[574,803,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Crithmo-Limonietea</emphasis>
class, referable to
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFC5CFB49FA02D79E" box="[1019,1445,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Crithmo maritimi-Limonietum virgati</emphasis>
, association described by
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFE04FB75FD98D7FB" author="Pirone, G." box="[419,575,1202,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref11148" refString="Pirone, G. (1995) La vegetazione alofila della costa abruzzese (Adriatico centrale). Fitosociologia 30: 233 - 256," type="journal article" year="1995">Pirone (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and distributed in several localities of the Central Mediterranean area. In this vegetation
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFEA3FB10FE2FD7C6" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[260,392,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFEA3FB10FE2FD7C6" box="[260,392,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">L. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows with other perennial halophytes, such as
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFC16FB11FA00D7C6" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 246)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1753" box="[945,1447,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Crithmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFC16FB11FB00D7C6" box="[945,1191,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Crithmum maritimum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFB09FB11FA00D7C6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1198,1447,1238,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 246)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFF2FFB3CFE9CD622" box="[136,315,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cytisoides">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF2FFB3CFE9CD622" box="[136,315,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Lotus cytisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFEEEFB3DFCA5D622" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Arcangeli" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[329,770,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Limbarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crithmoides" subSpecies="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFEEEFB3DFDE6D622" box="[329,577,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Limbarda crithmoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD32FB3DFCA5D622" box="[661,770,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFC9FFB3CFAA7D622" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 142)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1753" box="[824,1280,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gingidium">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFC9FFB3CFBA1D622" box="[824,1030,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Daucus gingidium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFBAAFB3DFAA7D622" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1037,1280,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 142)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Sometimes,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFA32FB3CFF4BD60E" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFA32FB3CFF4BD60E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">L. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also observed with a sporadic occurrence in halophilous plant communities tied to salt marshes and belonging to
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFEBBFA85FD8FD66A" box="[284,552,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Salicornietea fruticosae</emphasis>
class (
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFDD3FA85FCE7D66A" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Galdo, G." box="[628,832,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref9710" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S. &amp; Giusso del Galdo, G. (2020) The vegetation of the Maltese Islands. Geobotany Studies. Springer, Cham, 286 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Brullo
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD63FA84FD5AD66A" box="[708,765,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF1AFAA1FDA3D526" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF1AFAA1FE6BD6B6" bold="true" box="[189,460,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
During the last decades,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFD72FAA0FC09D6B6" authorityName="Fourreau" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[725,942,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD72FAA0FC09D6B6" box="[725,942,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Limonium virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Maltese territory, due to the considerable anthropic pressure on the coastal environmental, shows a quite scattered distribution, disappearing completely in some stands, where it was previously recorded. Therefore, according to IUCN protocol (
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC8FF8FFBE8FA69FB7BD6FE" author="IUCN" box="[1103,1244,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref10619" refString="IUCN (2023) Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 10 April 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
), this species due to progressive and constant regression of its populations, represented by a small number of individuals, should be classified as “vulnerable” VU A2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC8FF8FFF1AF9DDFA91D4F6" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF1AF9DDFE67D502" bold="true" box="[189,448,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="30EC6F3DFFC8FF8FFE7BF9DDFA96D4F6" collectingDate="1973-06-24" collectingDateMax="2022-10-17" collectingDateMin="1973-06-24" collectorName="S. Brullo &amp; E. Lanfranco &amp; P. Pavone &amp; G. Ronsisvalle &amp; G. Tavilla" country="Malta" county="Malta" location="St. Thomas Bay" municipality="Maddalena Tower" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sliema">
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC8FF8FFE7BF9DDFD98D502" box="[476,575,1562,1588]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">MALTA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="695A1DECFFC8FF8FFDEEF9DDFD28D502" box="[585,655,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Malta</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="605FFF1AFFC8FF8FFD3DF9DDFCC0D503" box="[666,871,1562,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Maddalena Tower</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFCD4F9DDFBF5D503" box="[883,1106,1562,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-23">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFCD4F9DDFBF5D503" box="[883,1106,1562,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFBFAF9DCFB57D502" box="[1117,1264,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFBFAF9DCFB65D502" box="[1117,1218,1562,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013167!);
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC8FF8FFF2FF9F9FF7ED56E" box="[136,217,1598,1624]" country="Malta" name="Sliema" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sliema</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFF41F9F9FE60D56F" box="[230,455,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-29">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFF41F9F9FE60D56F" box="[230,455,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-29">29 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFE75F9F8FDCFD56E" box="[466,616,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFE75F9F8FD9FD56E" box="[466,568,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013166!); Muxar (
<location id="855B33BBFFC8FF8FFC2FF9F9FBE3D56E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DD476FFC8FF8FFF2FFF59FA91D4F6:855B33BBFFC8FF8FFC2FF9F9FBE3D56E" box="[904,1092,1598,1624]" country="Malta" county="Malta" municipality="Maddalena Tower" name="St. Thomas Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Sliema">St. Thomas Bay</location>
),
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFBFEF9F9FA9CD56F" box="[1113,1339,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-25">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFBFEF9F9FA9CD56F" box="[1113,1339,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFAE1F9F8FF08D54A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFAE1F9F8FA0BD56E" box="[1350,1452,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013165!); Marsalook, fanghi salini.
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFD0EF9A5FCC0D54A" box="[681,871,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1982-08-19">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFD0EF9A5FCC0D54A" box="[681,871,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1982-08-19">19 August 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFCD5F9A4FB99D54A" box="[882,1086,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFCD5F9A4FBABD54A" box="[882,1036,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">E. Lanfranco</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013163!); Marsalook,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFA28F9A5FEE5D596" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1986-11-14">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFA28F9A5FEE5D596" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1986-11-14">14 November 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFEEAF940FDDDD596" box="[333,634,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFEEAF940FE14D596" box="[333,435,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFE7EF940FDEDD596" box="[473,586,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">P. Pavone</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013171!); Marsalook,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFC63F941FB04D596" box="[964,1187,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1986-11-16">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFC63F941FB04D596" box="[964,1187,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1986-11-16">16 November 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFB09F940FF08D5F2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFB09F940FAB3D596" box="[1198,1300,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFA9DF940FA0CD596" box="[1338,1451,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">P. Pavone</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013174!); Ras L-Irqitpe,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFDB9F96DFD1BD5F2" box="[542,700,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1973-06-24">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFDB9F96DFD1BD5F2" box="[542,700,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1973-06-24">24 June 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD60F96CFB89D5F2" box="[711,1070,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFD60F96CFC8AD5F2" box="[711,813,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
&amp; G: Ronsisvalle s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013162!); Exiles (
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC8FF8FFAEBF96DFA38D5F2" box="[1356,1439,1706,1732]" country="Malta" name="Sliema" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sliema</collectingRegion>
), terreno roccioso presso il mare,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFE5EF909FD16D5DE" box="[505,689,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1982-08-30">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFE5EF909FD16D5DE" box="[505,689,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1982-08-30">30 August 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFD1BF908FC35D5DE" box="[700,914,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFD1BF908FCF5D5DE" box="[700,850,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">E. Lanfranco</collectorName>
7062
</emphasis>
(CAT 013164!); Qaliet (
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC8FF8FFB0BF909FAE0D5DE" box="[1196,1351,1742,1768]" country="Malta" name="San Giljan/Saint Julian" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">San Giuliano</collectingRegion>
), terreno roccioso presso il mare,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFE03F935FDF9D43A" box="[420,606,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1982-08-26">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFE03F935FDF9D43A" box="[420,606,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1982-08-26">26 August 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFDCEF934FCE6D43A" box="[617,833,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFDCEF934FCA7D43A" box="[617,768,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">E. Lanfranco</collectorName>
7069
</emphasis>
(CAT 013162!); Qaliet, caruhging rocks,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFA8CF935FF64D406" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1984-10-20">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFA8CF935FF64D406" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1984-10-20">20 October 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFF69F8D0FE02D406" box="[206,421,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFF69F8D0FEC3D406" box="[206,356,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">E. Lanfranco</collectorName>
7212
</emphasis>
(CAT 013168!); Rdum Tal-Vi-Gaju,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFCE9F8D1FB8AD406" box="[846,1069,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1986-11-14">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFCE9F8D1FB8AD406" box="[846,1069,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1986-11-14">14 November 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFB9FF8D0FAC1D406" box="[1080,1382,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFB9FF8D0FB39D406" box="[1080,1182,1814,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFB62F8D0FA90D406" box="[1221,1335,1815,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">P. Pavone</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013172!); Delimara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFED3F8FDFDB3D462" box="[372,532,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1984-04-10">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFED3F8FDFDB3D462" box="[372,532,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1984-04-10">10 April 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFDB8F8FCFCDCD462" box="[543,891,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFDB8F8FCFD23D462" box="[543,644,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFD0EF8FCFCEAD462" box="[681,845,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">G. Ronsisvalle</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013171!); Delimara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFB0AF8FDFA2CD463" box="[1197,1419,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-26">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFB0AF8FDFA2CD463" box="[1197,1419,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-26">26 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFA31F8FCFF59D44E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFA31F8FCFF77D44E" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013169!); Dragunara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFD98F899FCBAD44F" box="[575,797,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-23">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFD98F899FCBAD44F" box="[575,797,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFC8FF898FC1CD44E" box="[808,955,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFC8FF898FC2AD44E" box="[808,909,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. Brullo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT 013170!); Melita, 1845,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFABBF899FA0CD44E" box="[1308,1451,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC8FF8FFABBF899FADBD44E" box="[1308,1404,1886,1912]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Delicata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cymbellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">Delicata</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(FI!). Ghadira, salt marshes,
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC8FF8FFE77F845FD91D4AA" box="[464,566,1922,1948]" country="Malta" name="Mellieha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Mellieha</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFDE4F845FCA3D4AA" box="[579,772,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2022-10-17">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFDE4F845FCA3D4AA" box="[579,772,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2022-10-17">17 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFCB7F845FC26D4AA" box="[784,897,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
G.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFC93F845FC26D4AA" box="[820,897,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Tavilla</emphasis>
</collectorName>
s.n. (CAT!); Ghadira, salt marshes,
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC8FF8FFABAF845FA24D4AA" box="[1309,1411,1922,1948]" country="Malta" name="Mellieha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Mellieha</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFA28F845FE83D4F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2022-10-10">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFA28F845FE83D4F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2022-10-10">10 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFE88F860FE6BD4F6" box="[303,460,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFE88F860FE39D4F6" box="[303,414,1958,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">G. Tavilla</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT!); Pembrok, costa rocciosa,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC8FF8FFCF5F861FB89D4F6" box="[850,1070,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2022-09-28">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFC8FF8FFCF5F861FB89D4F6" box="[850,1070,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" value="2022-09-28">28 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFC8FF8FFB9EF861FB0ED4F6" box="[1081,1193,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
G.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC8FF8FFBFBF861FB0ED4F6" box="[1116,1193,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Tavilla</emphasis>
</collectorName>
s.n. (CAT!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

541
data/08/2D/D4/082DD476FFCBFF83FF2FF89AFEFBD286.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
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<mods:title id="96A510365FFF39936FB77A4E08A0BB7F">Taxonomic survey on the genus Limonium in the Maltese islands, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49B87B1A441931F8463A06910E465A5B">Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A15F23D07BA6841831C0D9B55F4A33D5">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, I 95125 Catania, Italy &amp; g. giusso @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 3711</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9292B1614A37059BDE14A970D5EE5164">Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDFBE84A7A4772D7D296FD4EBDA48B9E">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, via A. Longo 19, I 95125 Catania, Italy &amp; salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 7278</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D50A54BB5B6CE510406C838E3B890E3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="71F80BABF976480D8B459EEA72A72A54">
<mods:date id="90BF8DA1CFF465B1297F2B10A345CC40">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A393A9D73A87496D4B885354DB617FFB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF33C7C6C81B2B430B5048F221A5F451">2023-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A4A19D32446131E4D5A5BDB8D1244731" type="volume">
<mods:number id="005879F6126504C8D21B104A7ACFFF8D">622</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5264B09F0419B7AB6971117DE50DF81A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6FA61DE65B022821CE80D3DF138CBF0">99</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBBBEF4110872E9E6C2D6015C330FE83">114</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9137854C24C41502E48F087CA308AEB0">
<mods:url id="8DD68AB5BF6D07B1D0D61397DC4779BC">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.622.2.1/51245</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="15D8FD229EC94B6101D272E36A58E234">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F174E573503E6420D3E1071DAC705ED6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.622.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE8F4DAD3D785238CDB42CEB467BFACD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9DF760BAF6EA766CE2D8879DCCF681C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10146127</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFCBFF8CFF2FF89AFE09D4D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCBFF8CFF2FF89AFD03D441" blockId="6.[136,676,1884,1912]" box="[136,676,1884,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="DB73D20CFFCBFF8CFF2FF89AFD03D441" box="[136,676,1884,1912]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A094424EFFCBFF8CFF2FF89AFD03D441" box="[136,676,1884,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitation id="01254371FFCBFF8CFF2FF89AFDEDD44E" author="Brullo, S." box="[136,586,1884,1912]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCBFF8CFF2FF89AFDEDD44E" ID-CoL="72FLN" authority="Brullo (1980: 285)" authorityName="Brullo" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,586,1884,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCBFF8CFF2FF89AFED7D441" bold="true" box="[136,368,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Limonium zeraphae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCBFF8CFEDFF89AFDEDD44E" author="Brullo, S." box="[376,586,1885,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="281 - 293" refId="ref9634" refString="Brullo, S. (1980) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genus Limonium in Sicily. Botaniska Notiser 133: 281 - 293." type="journal article" year="1980">Brullo (1980: 285)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFCBFF8CFDFEF89AFD3CD441" box="[601,667,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,191,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[231,1357,190,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic features of Limomium zeraphae. A. Habit. B. Stem article. C. Inflorescence. D. Spikelet. E. Inner bracts in lateral view. F. Inner bracts in dorsal view. G. Middle bracts. H. Outer bracts. I. Calyces. J. Calyx lobes. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146133/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="803B6560FFCBFF8CFF2FF86EFE09D4D4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1960,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="30EC6F3DFFCBFF8CFF2FF86EFE0DD4D4" collectingDate="1973-06-25" collectionCode="MPU" collectorName=" Brullo &amp; Ronsisvalle" country="Malta" county="Il Blata" location="Typus" municipality="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="MPU 821682" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="855B33BBFFCBFF8CFF2FF86EFF61D488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DD476FFCBFF83FF2FF89AFEFBD286:855B33BBFFCBFF8CFF2FF86EFF61D488" box="[136,198,1961,1982]" country="Malta" county="Il Blata" municipality="Malta" name="Typus" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Typus</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFCBFF8CFF68F86EFE83D488" box="[207,292,1961,1982]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">MALTA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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<collectingCounty id="695A1DECFFCBFF8CFED7F86FFE10D488" box="[368,439,1960,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Il Blata</collectingCounty>
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i-Baida,
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<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFCBFF8CFDA9F86FFD2CD48B" box="[526,651,1960,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" value="1973-06-25">25 Juin 1973</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCBFF8CFD32F86FFC21D488" box="[661,902,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCBFF8CFD32F86FFD75D48B" box="[661,722,1960,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Brullo</collectorName>
&amp;
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s.n.
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(
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CAT 013207!, isotype CAT 013207! hoc loco,
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! hoc loco)
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.
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<paragraph id="803B6560FFCBFF8CFF2FF834FD98DB30" blockId="6.[136,1452,1960,2090]" box="[136,575,2032,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCBFF8CFF2FF834FF31DB33" box="[136,150,2035,2053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">≡</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="01254371FFCBFF8CFF3BF836FDB3DB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4360014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4360014" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[156,532,2032,2054]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/067818C7C5E7D86F6F520F313E6DCE80" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCBFF8CFF3BF836FDB3DB30" ID-CoL="4ZLNS" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 275)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1753" box="[156,532,2032,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCBFF8CFF3BF836FE98DB33" box="[156,319,2032,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Statice reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCBFF8CFEE2F837FDB3DB30" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[325,532,2032,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 275)</bibRefCitation>
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p.p.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCBFF8CFF2FF7D2FC37DB1C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1960,2090]" box="[136,912,2068,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A094424EFFCBFF8CFF2FF7D2FC37DB1C" box="[136,912,2068,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
–
<treatmentCitation id="01254371FFCBFF8CFF3DF7D2FD19DB1F" author="Sommier, S. &amp; Caruana Gatto, A." box="[154,702,2068,2090]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCBFF8CFF3DF7D2FD19DB1F" ID-CoL="4ZLNS" authority="Sommier &amp; Caruana Gatto (1915: 213)" authorityName="Sommier &amp; Caruana Gatto" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1915" box="[154,702,2068,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCBFF8CFF3DF7D2FE9ADB1F" box="[154,317,2068,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Statice reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCBFF8CFEE3F7D3FD19DB1F" author="Sommier, S. &amp; Caruana Gatto, A." box="[324,702,2068,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 502" refId="ref11589" refString="Sommier, S. &amp; Caruana Gatto, A. (1915) Flora melitensis nova. Appendice al Bollettino del R. Orto Botanico e Giardino Coloniale di Palermo N. S., 1: 1 - 502." type="journal article" year="1915">Sommier &amp; Caruana Gatto (1915: 213)</bibRefCitation>
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, non
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCBFF8CFD55F7D3FC37DB1C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[754,912,2068,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<caption id="D4FB35E8FFCAFF8DFF2FF8DBFDE3D44F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146133/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" startId="7.[136,229,1820,1842]" targetBox="[232,1351,191,1794]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCAFF8DFF2FF8DBFDE3D44F" blockId="7.[136,1451,1820,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFF2FF8DBFF50D407" bold="true" box="[136,247,1820,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCAFF8DFE7CF8DBFD07D407" box="[475,672,1820,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFE7CF8DBFD07D407" box="[475,672,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Limomium zeraphae</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFD0CF8DBFD64D407" bold="true" box="[683,707,1820,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFCAEF8DBFCB8D407" bold="true" box="[777,799,1820,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">B.</emphasis>
Stem article.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFC04F8DBFC1CD404" bold="true" box="[931,955,1820,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFBEAF8DBFBC2D407" bold="true" box="[1101,1125,1820,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">D.</emphasis>
Spikelet.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFB63F8DBFB7CD407" bold="true" box="[1220,1243,1820,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">E.</emphasis>
Inner bracts in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFF66F887FF74D463" bold="true" box="[193,211,1856,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">F.</emphasis>
Inner bracts in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFE46F887FE5DD460" bold="true" box="[481,506,1856,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">G.</emphasis>
Middle bracts.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFD37F887FD0ED463" bold="true" box="[656,681,1856,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">H.</emphasis>
Outer bracts.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFC88F887FC98D463" bold="true" box="[815,831,1856,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">I.</emphasis>
Calyces.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCAFF8DFC3BF887FC09D463" bold="true" box="[924,942,1856,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">J.</emphasis>
Calyx lobes. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality (CAT).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCAFF82FF2FF860FAF7D2E4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1959,2092]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,2086]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
Plant perennial, glabrous, with caudices dense, contracted branched,
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long. Leaves green, rigid, densely inserted on the caudices, oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spathulate, 1–nerved,
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long, 2–6 (9) mm wide, more or less revolute at the margin, rounded to obtuse at the apex, usually withered at anthesis. Stem numerous, rigid, prostrate to ascending,
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long, articulate, fragile at the nodes branched from the base, obtrullate, with numerous branched sterile branches, markedly arcuate to reflexed. Articles
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long, covered by deepened glands, forming usually branching angles 90–160°. Inflorescence paniculate, with fertile branches localized at the top of the stem. Spikes
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long, very divaricate to arcuate, with spikelets remotely arranged. Spikelets
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long, 2–3 per cm, 1–2 flowered. Outer bract
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long, ovate, acute to obtuse, coriaceous in the central part, forming an apiculum
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long, membranous at margin. Middle bract membranous, rounded,
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long. Inner bract (4.5)
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long,
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wide, elliptical to oblong, rounded, with outer hyaline margin and pale brown inner margin, central part herbaceous, with an apiculum
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long, not reaching the apex. Calyx
<quantity id="477CC885FFC5FF82FAB7FEB6FACBD2BA" box="[1296,1388,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy at the base of the tube,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC5FF82FD88FE53FD06D299" box="[559,673,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
protruding from the inner bract, with tube
<quantity id="477CC885FFC5FF82FB25FE53FAAED299" box="[1154,1289,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
long and limb
<quantity id="477CC885FFC5FF82FF2FFE7FFEA8D2E4" box="[136,271,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
long, with midribs ending in the middle of the lobes, which are triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="477CC885FFC5FF82FB39FE7FFAB7D2E4" box="[1182,1296,440,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC5FF82FF1AFE1CFEA3D169" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC5FF82FF1AFE1CFE1ED12E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF1AFE1CFEEFD2C3" bold="true" box="[189,328,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FEEFFE1BFEC6D2C3" box="[328,353,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">—</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Stephano Zerapha (1791–1871), Maltese botanist and director of
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FF2FFE39FF42D12E" box="[136,229,510,536]" country="Malta" name="Floriana" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Floriana</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC5FF82FF1AFDE5FEA3D169" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF1AFDE5FEE4D10A" bold="true" box="[189,323,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FEF8FDE5FDEDD10D" authorityName="Brullo" authorityYear="1980" box="[351,586,545,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FEF8FDE5FDEDD10D" box="[351,586,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Limonium zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from June to October and producing seeds from August to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFC5FF83FF1AFDAFFEFBD286" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC5FF82FF1AFDAFFCE7D04F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF1AFDAFFE4CD1B4" bold="true" box="[189,491,616,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FE4CFDAEFDA3D1B4" box="[491,516,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">—</emphasis>
This species is endemic of Maltese Archipelago, where it occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC5FF82FB56FDAFFA92D1B4" box="[1265,1333,616,642]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FAE7FDAFFADAD1B4" box="[1344,1405,616,642]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Gozo</collectingRegion>
and Comino, mainly along the rocky coast (
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFC5FF82FDEEFD4CFD2FD193" box="[585,648,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,234,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-413@11.[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Limonium species in the MalteseArchipelago.Green dots:Limonium melitense; blue dots:Limonium virgatum; purple dots: Limonium zeraphae; red dot: Limonium lanfrancoi. It is based only on examined specimens listed in the paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146141/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig.7</figureCitation>
). It is a chamaephyte, showing a prostrate and intricate habit, localized usually on coralline limestones, in the stands very close to the sea. The vegetation characterized by this peculiar halophyte was described by
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC5FF82FE67FD16FD32D1DA" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Galdo, G." box="[448,661,721,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref9710" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S. &amp; Giusso del Galdo, G. (2020) The vegetation of the Maltese Islands. Geobotany Studies. Springer, Cham, 286 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Brullo
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FDAAFD15FDE3D1DD" box="[525,580,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FD10FD15FC0DD1DD" box="[695,938,721,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonietum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD10FD15FC0DD1DD" box="[695,938,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Limonietum zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, association of
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FBF2FD16FAFCD1DD" box="[1109,1371,721,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Crucianellion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FBF2FD16FAFCD1DD" box="[1109,1371,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Crucianellion rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is an alliance belonging to
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FE09FD32FD34D039" box="[430,659,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Crithmo-Limonietea</emphasis>
. Ecologically, this plant community shows marked thermo-xerophilous requirements, since linked to very arid and sunny calcareous surfaces, with soils occurring only in the rocky crevices. The species more frequent in these habitats are
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD17FCFCFEE5D04E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FD17FCFCFC02D063" authorityName="Gussone" authorityYear="1832" box="[688,933,827,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Crucianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">Crucianella rupestris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FC14FCFCFB06D063" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[947,1185,827,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cichorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">Cichorium spinosum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FB09FCFCFA00D063" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1198,1447,827,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Crithmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">Crithmum maritimum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FF2FFC98FE99D04E" box="[136,318,862,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cytisoides">Lotus cytisoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FEEDFC99FCABD04E" authority="Poiret (1789: 114)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1789" box="[330,780,862,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrorhiza">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FEEDFC99FD90D04E" box="[330,567,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Plantago macrorhiza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC5FF82FD99FC99FCABD04E" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[574,780,862,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref11223" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1789) Voyage en Barbarie ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 &amp; 1786, vol. 2. Nee de la Rochelle, Paris, 315 pp." type="book" year="1789">Poiret (1789: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC5FF82FF1AFC46FED2D7A4" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF1AFC46FE6AD0AA" bold="true" box="[189,461,897,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
In the last fifty years, the islands of the Maltese Archipelago have undergone a considerable alteration of the natural landscape, due to numerous anthropic factors, such as the increase of urbanization, road network, agricultural activities and above all tourism, which have particularly affected the coastal environment, where the species of
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FED8FC2BFE56D733" authorityName="Miller (1754:" authorityYear="1328" box="[383,497,1004,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FED8FC2BFE56D733" box="[383,497,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Limonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have their highest concentration. In particular,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FBBEFC2BFB07D733" box="[1049,1184,1003,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonietum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FBBEFC2BFB07D733" box="[1049,1184,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">L. zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which in the past had a much wider distribution, has currently undergone a significant reduction of its original range, especially near the most urbanized coastal areas. Therefore, the progressive and constant regression of its populations with a much lower number of individuals than in the past,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FD9BFB92FD67D759" box="[572,704,1109,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonietum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeraphae">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD9BFB92FD67D759" box="[572,704,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">L. zeraphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified, according to IUCN protocol (
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFC5FF82FB5FFB92FA26D759" author="IUCN" box="[1272,1409,1109,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref10619" refString="IUCN (2023) Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 10 April 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
), as “vulnerable” VU A2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFC5FF83FF1AFB5CFEFBD286" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2086]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,432]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF1AFB5CFE1DD783" bold="true" box="[189,442,1179,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Specimensexamined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFC5FF82FE71FB5CFD9ED783" box="[470,569,1179,1205]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">MALTA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD9AFB5CFD22D783" bold="true" box="[573,645,1179,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Malta</emphasis>
:MistraBay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FCA9FB5CFC47D780" box="[782,992,1179,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23September1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FC4CFB5CFBD4D783" box="[1003,1139,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S.Brullos.n.</emphasis>
(CAT013212!); Dragunara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FF2FFB79FE81D7EE" box="[136,294,1214,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-24">24 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FE96FB78FD30D7EE" box="[305,663,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013213!); Dragunara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FC45FB79FB62D7EF" box="[994,1221,1214,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FB77FB78FAC1D7EE" box="[1232,1382,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013230!); Dragunara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FE2EFB25FD80D7CA" box="[393,551,1249,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1984-04-09">9 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD95FB25FC0AD7CD" box="[562,941,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013236!); Ras L-Irquiequa,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FAE9FB25FF64D629" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-24">24 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF69FAC2FD81D628" box="[206,550,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013219!); Wadi Babu,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FCCCFAC2FBA4D629" box="[875,1027,1285,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-27">27 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FBA9FAC2FAC1D628" box="[1038,1382,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013220!); Wadi Babu,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FE2BFAEFFDCAD675" box="[396,621,1320,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-24">24 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FDDFFAEFFCA9D674" box="[632,782,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013223!); Barrija Valley,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FBD9FAEFFABCD674" box="[1150,1307,1320,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-25">25 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FA81FAEFFEFAD653" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013212!); Ramla Tar-Torri,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FD4FFA8CFC24D653" box="[744,899,1355,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-26">26 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FC29FA8CFB48D653" box="[910,1263,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013210!); Gar Lapsi,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FEAEFAA9FE02D6BE" box="[265,421,1390,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-27">27 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FE17FAA8FCB6D6BE" box="[432,785,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013211!); Gueja Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FBFBFAA9FB5FD6BE" box="[1116,1272,1390,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-28">28 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FAA4FAA8FE91D69D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013215!); Grhaja Hadid,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FD3CFA56FC95D69A" box="[667,818,1425,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-26">26 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FC9AFA55FB35D69D" box="[829,1170,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013216!); Gnejma Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FF61FA73FECED6F9" box="[198,361,1460,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-25">25 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FED3FA72FD41D6F8" box="[372,742,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013217!); Qawra Point,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FBF6FA72FA9FD6F9" box="[1105,1336,1460,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FAE4FA72FF08D6C4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013224!); Il Blata L-Bajda,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FD92FA1FFCB4D6C5" box="[565,787,1496,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FCB9FA1FFC17D6C4" box="[798,944,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013225!); Zonqok Point (
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FABDFA1FFA07D6C4" box="[1306,1440,1496,1522]" country="Malta" name="Marsaskala" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Marsaskala</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FF2FFA3CFECFD520" box="[136,360,1531,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-24">24 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FED4FA3CFDA0D523" box="[371,519,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013228!); Gagar Kim,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FCFDFA3CFC5CD523" box="[858,1019,1531,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1984-04-10">10 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FBA1FA3CFAC1D523" box="[1030,1382,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013253!);
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FEA4F9D9FEE0D50E" box="[259,327,1566,1592]" country="Malta" name="Imtarfa" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Marfa</collectingRegion>
Point,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FE03F9D9FD2AD50F" box="[420,653,1566,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-27">27 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD3FF9D8FC92D50E" box="[664,821,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013249!);
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FBA5F9D9FBE1D50E" box="[1026,1094,1566,1592]" country="Malta" name="Imtarfa" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Marfa</collectingRegion>
Point,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FB04F9D9FA2CD50F" box="[1187,1419,1566,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-26">26 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FA31F9D8FEA7D56D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013234!); Madalena Tower,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FD33F985FCD1D56A" box="[660,886,1601,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FC26F985FBB0D56D" box="[897,1047,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013238!); Limarbat (
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FAF2F986FA38D56D" box="[1365,1439,1601,1627]" country="Malta" name="Imtarfa" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Marfa</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FF2FF9A2FECCD549" box="[136,363,1636,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FED1F9A2FDAAD548" box="[374,525,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013239!); Gar Lapsi,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FCF0F9A2FC52D549" box="[855,1013,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-27">27 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FBA7F9A2FAC1D548" box="[1024,1382,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013242!); Qrejten Point,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FE03F94FFD98D594" box="[420,575,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-25">25 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FDEDF94FFC00D594" box="[586,935,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013243!); Qrejten Point,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FAB7F94FFF64D5F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF69F96CFECDD5F3" box="[206,362,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013237!); Ras il Griebeg (
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FD50F96CFCC7D5F3" box="[759,864,1707,1733]" country="Malta" name="Mellieha" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Mellieha</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FCDEF96CFBC7D5F0" box="[889,1120,1707,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-28">28 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FBCCF96CFF08D5DE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013228!); Ras L-Irquiequa,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FDE4F909FD44D5DE" box="[579,739,1742,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-25">25 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD49F908FBFFD5DE" box="[750,1112,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013244!); Imtahleb, in rupibus maritimis,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FEC6F936FE48D43A" box="[353,495,1777,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1907-05-06">6 May 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FE5BF935FD28D43D" box="[508,655,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Sommier s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!); Mtaleb, Wied Migra Ferha,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FBB8F935FB59D43D" box="[1055,1278,1777,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1986-11-14">14 November 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FAAEF935FEABD418" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; P. Pavone s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013245!); Paradise Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FDD3F8D2FCF2D419" box="[628,853,1812,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1985-09-23">23 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FCC7F8D2FC52D418" box="[864,1013,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013247!); Qahet (St. Julien), su terra in terreno roccioso in riva al mare,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FDF3F8FFFCB1D464" box="[596,790,1848,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1984-10-28">28 October 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FC86F8FEFC51D464" box="[801,1014,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">E, Lanfranco 7213</emphasis>
(CAT 013229!); Gnejma Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FAF3F8FFFF64D443" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-25">25 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF69F89CFD92D443" box="[206,565,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013217!); Roum Rxawn (St. Paul Bay),
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FBF0F89CFA9DD443" box="[1111,1338,1883,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1984-09-25">25 September 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FAE2F89CFF08D4AE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013231!); Roum Tal Vigaju,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FD90F8B9FCB7D4AE" box="[567,784,1918,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1986-11-14">14 November 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FCBCF8B8FB9ED4AE" box="[795,1081,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; P. Pavone s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013233!); Selinum Palace,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FF2FF865FEB0D48A" box="[136,279,1953,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1984-04-09">9 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FE85F865FDD1D48D" box="[290,630,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013235!); Malta alla
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FC0CF866FBA3D48D" box="[939,1028,1953,1979]" country="Malta" name="Valletta" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Valletta</collectingRegion>
, a S. Giuliano, June,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FB4AF866FACFD48D" box="[1261,1384,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Todaro s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!); Malta in rupibus maritimis,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FE6DF803FDFED4E9" box="[458,601,1988,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1907-05-06">6 May 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FDC1F802FD5DD4E8" box="[614,762,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Sommier s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!); Melita,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FC06F802FB91D4E9" box="[929,1078,1988,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1845-08">August 1845</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FBE4F802FB74D4E8" box="[1091,1235,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFC5FF82FBE4F802FB04D4E9" box="[1091,1187,1989,2015]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Delicata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cymbellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">Delicata</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(FI!); Malta, s. d.,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF2FF82EFF54DB34" box="[136,243,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Tineo s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!); L-Ahrax, costa rocciosa,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FDF6F82FFC8CDB34" box="[593,811,2024,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="2022-09-28">28 September 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FC92F82FFC68DB34" box="[821,975,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">G. Tavilla s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT!); Qalet Marku,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FB6AF82FFA00DB34" box="[1229,1447,2024,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="2022-09-28">28 September 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FF2FF7CCFE83DB13" box="[136,292,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">G. Tavilla s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT!);
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FE2DF7CCFE6FDB13" bold="true" box="[394,456,2059,2085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFC5FF82FE2DF7CCFE6FDB13" box="[394,456,2059,2085]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Gozo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Xlendi,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC5FF82FD96F7CCFD6EDB13" box="[561,713,2059,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" value="1973-06-29">29 June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC5FF82FD73F7CCFB8DDB13" box="[724,1066,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013221!); St. Dimitri Point,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FF2FFF59FECED38F" box="[136,361,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FED3FF58FDADD38E" box="[372,522,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013226!); Cala Dweira,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FCCAFF59FBE9D38F" box="[877,1102,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FBFEFF58FB48D38E" box="[1113,1263,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013227!); Insula Gaulos, Cala Dweira, in rupibus maritimis,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FD67FF05FCF8D3ED" box="[704,863,193,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1906-04-17">17 April 1906</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FCCCFF05FC5AD3ED" box="[875,1021,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Sommier s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!); ibdem,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FB3AFF05FA9BD3EA" box="[1181,1340,193,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1907-04-23">23 April 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FAEFFF05FF08D3C8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Sommier s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!); Dweira,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FEC6FF22FDA4D3C9" box="[353,515,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1984-04-11">11 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FDA9FF22FCD6D3C8" box="[526,881,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013240!); Marsalfor Bay,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FB4FFF22FA2CD3C9" box="[1256,1419,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1984-04-13">13 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FA31FF22FE63D214" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013250!); Marsalforno,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FCBAFECFFC1CD214" box="[797,955,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1907-04-26">26 April 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FC61FECFFB8DD214" box="[966,1066,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Sommier</emphasis>
s.n. (FI!); Hekk Point (Zebug),
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FA28FECFFEE4D270" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FEE9FEECFE45D273" box="[334,482,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">S. Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013230!); Ta Xiilep Qara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FCFBFEECFC5AD273" box="[860,1021,299,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1984-04-13">13 April 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FBAFFEECFAC1D273" box="[1032,1382,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013254!); Quara,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FEF5FE89FE4CD25E" box="[338,491,334,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1973-06-29">29.June 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FE51FE88FCF5D25E" box="[502,850,334,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">S. Brullo &amp; G. Ronsisvalle s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT 013241!); Ramla,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FBCAFE89FAAAD25E" box="[1133,1293,334,361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1907-04-25">25 April 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FABEFE88FADAD25F" box="[1305,1405,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Sommier</emphasis>
s.n. (FI!); Gaulos in saxosis maritimis Redun il Kibvi,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FD67FEB5FCF8D2BA" box="[704,863,369,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1874-04-13">13 April 1874</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FCCDFEB6FC42D2BD" box="[874,997,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!);
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FB97FEB6FB3FD2BD" bold="true" box="[1072,1176,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Comino:</emphasis>
Comino,
<date id="F43A43A0FFC4FF83FAAFFEB5FA00D2BA" box="[1288,1447,369,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1907-04-24">24 April 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFC4FF83FF2FFE51FEBED299" box="[136,281,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Sommier s.n.</emphasis>
(FI!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

333
data/08/2D/D4/082DD476FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FA39D4C4.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="F57677B7FB1547C6DAB0DA0456386C53">Taxonomic survey on the genus Limonium in the Maltese islands, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5FD54E414599002214818711E69A64E">
<mods:title id="E888AF01FAEE12160C438F71C61FB7F3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="978B0065AC741A291C51205774220617">
<mods:date id="921E75D4457A53FAE30380623C2674B7">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A537E69A9A1658373DAAD31E6059003" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5F8AA6D7B75CDA75A6D27C251DBAE619">2023-10-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC779F061B441521E0325AB1878944AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2A793A6A555F3DAE95337B7DDDE3383F">622</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A9ED2CADBAE29BCB576071AABA9D9178" type="issue">
<mods:number id="558B1D7C3F45623DCAE168987188C501">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="150A6FA397BEB70B8DF9BC076E7FB0D0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E990C0C5DC69AE0DC276B16CDD71B1B4">99</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ECABB84922BFFF2F9BDB78D1FF16FABB">114</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B0E0355FAD207CB40F7868A5713ACFA5">
<mods:url id="91014D35338EB13585CA9D45DDD19A87">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.622.2.1/51245</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="21DDD3A979DE983D36C9C22AF855D44B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28035A28E00117B1ACFAD0056D045EB8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.622.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2997A982D923BB68C57FF8356A103E29" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F286BCD13EC937A8656CCB5AB6D49823" type="Zenodo-Dep">10146127</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="082DD476FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FA39D4C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DD476FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FA39D4C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082DD476FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FA39D4C4" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FB22D118" box="[136,1157,532,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FB22D118" blockId="3.[136,1157,532,559]" box="[136,1157,532,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="DB73D20CFFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FB22D118" box="[136,1157,532,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FD42D118" authority="Agius, Galea, Cambria, Giusso" authorityName="Agius, Galea, Cambria, Giusso" box="[136,741,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FE26D119" bold="true" box="[136,385,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Limonium lanfrancoi</emphasis>
Agius, Galea, Cambria, Giusso
</taxonomicName>
del Galdo &amp; Brullo
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FC6BFDD3FB84D118" bold="true" box="[972,1059,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C30409FFCEFF89FC6BFDD3FB84D118" box="[972,1059,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFCEFF89FB95FDD3FBD3D118" box="[1074,1140,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[175,1412,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features of Limomium lanfrancoi. A. Habit. B. Stem article. C. Inflorescence. D. Spikelets. E. Inner bracts in lateral view. F. Inner bracts in dorsal view. G. Middle bracts. H. Outer bracts. I. Calyces. J. Calyx lobes. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFCEFF89FF2FFDA7FB66D780" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF2FFDA7FE7AD1AF" blockId="3.[136,1452,608,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF2FFDA7FF65D143" bold="true" box="[136,194,608,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="30EC6F3DFFCEFF89FF6FFDA7FE7ED1AF" collectingDate="2022-10-09" collectorName="D. R. Agius &amp; M. E. Galea" country="Malta" location="Islet of Cominotto" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFCEFF89FF6FFDA7FEBAD143" box="[200,285,608,629]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">MALTA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="855B33BBFFCEFF89FE81FDA7FE70D140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DD476FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FA39D4C4:855B33BBFFCEFF89FE81FDA7FE70D140" box="[294,471,608,630]" country="Malta" name="Islet of Cominotto" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Islet of Cominotto</location>
(loc. Kemmunett), north-west rocky coast.
<date id="F43A43A0FFCEFF89FCDBFDA7FBB3D143" box="[892,1044,608,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2022-10-09">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFCEFF89FCDBFDA7FBB3D143" box="[892,1044,608,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2022-10-09">9 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FBB9FDA7FAEDD143" box="[1054,1354,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FBB9FDA7FB2AD143" box="[1054,1165,608,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">D. R. Agius</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FB0BFDA7FA85D143" box="[1196,1314,608,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">M. E. Galea</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5F3FDBC2FFCEFF89FAF1FDA7FA0BD140" box="[1366,1452,608,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CAT!,
<typeStatus id="5F3FDBC2FFCEFF89FF58FD43FEE9D1AC" box="[255,334,644,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
CAT!, ARG!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF2FFD6FFEC8D033" blockId="3.[136,1452,608,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF2FFD6FFEC8D033" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FF2FFD6FFE9BD18B" box="[136,316,680,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitense">Limonio melitense</taxonomicName>
affinis, sed distincto scapo contracto, breviore, foliis brevioribus, spicis brevioribus, spiculis brevioribus, bractea exteriore breviore, bractea superiore breviore, calyce breviore, ex bractea superiore 1,5–2,5 mm exserto, tubo breviore, lobis triangulari-ovatis.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF2FFCF3FB66D780" blockId="3.[136,1452,820,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Plant perennial, glabrous, with short caudices. Leaves green, rigid, laxly inserted on the caudices, spathulate, 1–nerved,
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FF2FFC9FFF54D045" box="[136,243,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FE9DFC9FFE30D045" box="[314,407,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
wide, often slightly revolute at the margin, rounded at the apex, usually withered at anthesis. Stem several, rigid, erect,
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FE13FCBBFDB0D0A1" box="[436,535,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
tall, densely branched from the base, obtrullate in outline, with numerous much branched sterile branches. Articles slightly arched, 2–12(–15) mm long, with deepened glands, forming branching angles of 20–30°. Fertile branches localized at the top of the stem. Spikes
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FC08FC03FBBFD0E9" box="[943,1048,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 mm</quantity>
long, straight, with 2–6(8) spikelets. Spikelets
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FF51FC2FFEF4D735" box="[246,339,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, 3–4 per cm, 1–3 flowered. Outer bract
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FCE9FC2FFC67D735" box="[846,960,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, acute, coriaceous in the central part, forming an apiculum
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FE16FBCBFD90D711" box="[433,567,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, membranous at margin. Middle bract membranous, rounded,
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FA81FBCBFA0BD711" box="[1318,1452,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
long. Inner bract
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FEE2FBF7FE6CD77D" box="[325,459,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FDA9FBF7FDD8D77D" box="[526,639,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, elliptical, rounded, with outer hyaline margin and pale brown inner margin, central part herbaceous, with an apiculum
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FD68FB93FCFFD759" box="[719,856,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, not reaching the apex. Calyx
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FB51FB93FACDD759" box="[1270,1386,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy in the tube,
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FE13FBBFFD9BD7A5" box="[436,572,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
protruding from the inner bract, with tube
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FB84FBBFFB0CD7A5" box="[1059,1195,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
long and limb
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FAF0FBBFFF13D781" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with midribs ending at the base of the lobes, which are triangular–ovate,
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FB8CFB5BFB26D781" box="[1067,1153,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFCEFF89FF1AFB07FEA3D670" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF1AFB07FAF1D7C8" blockId="3.[136,1452,820,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF1AFB07FEEFD7EC" bold="true" box="[189,328,1216,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FEEFFB06FEC6D7EC" box="[328,353,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">—</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Edwin Lanfranco (1946) Maltese botanist author of several contributions aimed at improving the floristic knowledge of this small but interesting insular territory of the Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF1AFACFFEA3D670" blockId="3.[136,1452,820,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF1AFACFFEE4D614" bold="true" box="[189,323,1288,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FEF8FACEFDFFD614" box="[351,600,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FEF8FACEFDFFD614" box="[351,600,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Limonium lanfrancoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from July to October and producing seeds from August to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C89E36EBFFCEFF89FF1AFA97FA39D4C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF1AFA97FD74D5BD" blockId="3.[136,1452,820,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF1AFA97FE40D65C" bold="true" box="[189,487,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FE40FA96FDA7D65C" box="[487,512,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">—</emphasis>
Based on current knowledge,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FCE1FA96FC71D65C" box="[838,982,1360,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FCE1FA96FC71D65C" box="[838,982,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">L. lanfrancoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is localized exclusively on the uninhabited islet of Cominotto, which, with the island of Comino, delimits the well-known Blue Lagoon of the Maltese archipelago (
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFCEFF89FF37FA5FFF73D685" box="[144,212,1432,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,897,919]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,389,872]" captionTargetId="figure-83@10.[402,1185,389,872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Limomium lanfrancoi (red dot) in Cominotto. From Google Earth (modified)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFCEFF89FF78FA5FFF48D684" box="[223,239,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,234,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-413@11.[254,1333,1037,2006]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Limonium species in the MalteseArchipelago.Green dots:Limonium melitense; blue dots:Limonium virgatum; purple dots: Limonium zeraphae; red dot: Limonium lanfrancoi. It is based only on examined specimens listed in the paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146141/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">7</figureCitation>
). This species, occurring on coralline limestone, constitutes a small population distributed along the northern and western coast of this islet, (
<figureCitation id="18BF79E5FFCEFF89FDA5FA7BFDE2D6E0" box="[514,581,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,945,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-101@10.[363,1224,945,2009]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phenological features of Limonium lanfrancoi from Cominotto. A–C. Individuals in natural habitat. D–E. Rocky coast with L. lanfrancoi. F. Blue Lagoon between Comino and Cominotto. (Photos A–D by M. E. Galea, E–F by S. Cambria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) where it is a member of a plant communities belonging to
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FAB7FA7BFF4BD6CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Crucianellion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FAB7FA7BFF4BD6CC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Crucianellion rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alliance of the
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FE05FA27FD20D6CC" box="[418,647,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Crithmo-Limonietea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FD32FA27FCC3D6CC" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Galdo, G." box="[661,868,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref9710" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S. &amp; Giusso del Galdo, G. (2020) The vegetation of the Maltese Islands. Geobotany Studies. Springer, Cham, 286 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Brullo
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FD41FA26FCB8D6CC" box="[742,799,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Usually it grows with
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FBD5FA27FEA9D528" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 331)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FBD5FA27FA9AD6CC" box="[1138,1341,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Frankenia hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FAE2FA27FEA9D528" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 331)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FEBEF9C3FD3ED528" authority="Poiret (1789: 164)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1789" box="[281,665,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedoides">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FEBEF9C3FE64D528" box="[281,451,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Silene sedoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FE6CF9C3FD3ED528" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[459,665,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11223" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1789) Voyage en Barbarie ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 &amp; 1786, vol. 2. Nee de la Rochelle, Paris, 315 pp." type="book" year="1789">Poiret (1789: 164)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FD02F9C3FBDED528" authority="Gussone (1832: 44)" authorityName="Gussone" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1832" box="[677,1145,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Crucianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FD02F9C3FC32D528" box="[677,917,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Crucianella rupestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FC3CF9C3FBDED528" author="Gussone, G." box="[923,1145,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10361" refString="Gussone, G. (1832) Supplementum ad Florae Siculae Prodromum quod et specimen florae insularum Siciliae ulteriori adjacentium. Fasc. 1. Ex Regia Typographia, Neapoli, 166 pp." type="book" year="1832">Gussone (1832: 44)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FB22F9C2FEB6D575" authority="Gussone (1843: 335)" authorityName="Gussone" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FB22F9C2FAE3D528" box="[1157,1348,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Daucus rupestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FAECF9C3FEB6D575" author="Gussone, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10395" refString="Gussone, G. (1843) Florae Siculae Synopsis, vol. 1. Ex Typis Tamater, Neapoli, 582 pp." type="book" year="1843">Gussone (1843: 335)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FE81F9EFFE09D550" authority="(Arcangeli 1882: 371) Greuter (2003: 244)" authorityName="Greuter" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Arcangeli" baseAuthorityPageNumber="371" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Limbarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crithmoides" subSpecies="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FE81F9EFFD85D574" box="[294,546,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Limbarda crithmoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FD96F9EFFCB3D575" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[561,788,1576,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus, 1753:883</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FC80F9EFFBB9D574" author="Dumortier, B. - C." box="[807,1054,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10102" refString="Dumortier, B. - C. (1827) Florula Belgica, operis majoris prodromus (Staminacia). Typis J. Castermen, Tornaci Nerviorum, 172 pp." type="book" year="1827">Dumortier (1827: 68)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FBD1F9EFFB44D574" box="[1142,1251,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">longifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FB56F9EFFF14D550" author="Arcangeli, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref9274" refString="Arcangeli, G. (1882) Compendio della Flora Italiana. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, 883 pp." type="book" year="1882">Arcangeli 1882: 371</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FF61F98BFE09D550" author="Greuter, W." box="[198,430,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref10312" refString="Greuter, W. (2003) The Euro + Med treatment of Gnaphalieae and Inuleae (Compositae) - generic concepts and required new names. Willdenowia 33 (2): 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 33.33202" type="journal article" year="2003">Greuter (2003: 244)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FE1BF98BFC0DD550" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 813)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="813" authorityYear="1753" box="[444,938,1612,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cichorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FE1BF98BFD0FD550" box="[444,680,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Cichorium spinosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FD08F98BFC0DD550" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[687,938,1612,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 813)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FC1DF98BFB14D550" box="[954,1203,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Anyhyllis hermanniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FB1AF98BFA0CD551" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1213,1451,1612,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10824" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753:720)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FF2FF9B7FD38D5BC" authority="Brullo &amp; Giusso (2006 a: 309)" authorityName="Brullo &amp; Giusso" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="2006" box="[136,671,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cosyrensis" subSpecies="melitensis">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF71F9B7FEE1D5BC" box="[214,326,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">melitensis</emphasis>
Brullo &amp; Giusso (2006a: 309)
</taxonomicName>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF1AF953FE43D4B0" blockId="3.[136,1452,820,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF1AF953FE69D598" bold="true" box="[189,462,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47841EE3FFCEFF89FE68F952FD1CD598" box="[463,699,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanfrancoi">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FE68F952FD1CD598" box="[463,699,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Limonium lanfrancoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="30EC6F3DFFCEFF89FD65F953FE47D4B0" collectorName="Critically Endagered B" elevation="200" location="Comino island" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="200" stateProvince="Zebbug">
is localized exclusively on the islet of Cominotto (
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FB4BF953FAEED598" box="[1260,1353,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="0.06">0.06 km</quantity>
<superScript id="77F1C828FFCEFF89FAEEF953FAF6D594" attach="left" box="[1353,1361,1684,1698]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">2</superScript>
), which is just
<specimenCount id="9682AEE9FFCEFF89FF76F97FFE87D5E5" box="[209,288,1720,1747]" count="200" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="generic">
<quantity id="477CC885FFCEFF89FF76F97FFEBCD5E5" box="[209,283,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0BA98253FFCEFF89FF76F97FFEBCD5E5" box="[209,283,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
from
<location id="855B33BBFFCEFF89FEC3F97FFDACD5E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DD476FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FA39D4C4:855B33BBFFCEFF89FEC3F97FFDACD5E4" box="[356,523,1720,1746]" name="Comino island" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Zebbug">Comino island</location>
, in the
<collectingRegion id="4240AB82FFCEFF89FDFBF97FFD3ED5E4" box="[604,665,1720,1746]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Gozo</collectingRegion>
Channel, where it is represented by a small population of more than a thousand individuals, distributed along the coast. This species grows mainly in the belt near the sea, directly affected by marine aerosol, habitat fortunately still not threatened by anthropic pressures as the summer tourism. Therefore according to the IUCN Red list category (
<bibRefCitation id="E4151891FFCEFF89FDD2F8E3FCA5D408" author="IUCN" box="[629,770,1828,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10619" refString="IUCN (2023) Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 10 April 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
), this species for its restricted distribution, low number of mature individuals and absence of threats that can modify the natural environment, should be considered as
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FAE5F88FFEBAD4B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Critically Endagered B</collectorName>
1 + B2 a, b (ii,iii)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803B6560FFCEFF89FF1AF857FA39D4C4" blockId="3.[136,1452,820,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FF1AF857FDD6D49C" bold="true" box="[189,625,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="5F3FDBC2FFCEFF89FE6EF857FDE0D49C" box="[457,583,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="30EC6F3DFFCEFF89FDD6F857FA3ED4C4" collectingDate="2021-11-24" collectingDateMax="2023-04-19" collectingDateMin="2021-11-24" collectorName="D. R. Agius &amp; M. E. Galea &amp; D. Agius &amp; S. Cambria" country="Malta" location="Islet of Cominotto" municipality="Islet of Cominotto" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F89325F0FFCEFF89FDD6F857FD73D49C" box="[625,724,1936,1962]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">MALTA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="855B33BBFFCEFF89FD47F857FC15D49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082DD476FFCEFF89FF2FFDD3FA39D4C4:855B33BBFFCEFF89FD47F857FC15D49C" box="[736,946,1936,1962]" country="Malta" municipality="Islet of Cominotto" name="Islet of Cominotto" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Islet of Cominotto</location>
(loc. Kemmunett), northern rocky coast.
<date id="F43A43A0FFCEFF89FA28F857FEE6D4F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2021-11-24">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFCEFF89FA28F857FEE6D4F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2021-11-24">24 November 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FEEBF872FD09D4F8" box="[332,686,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FEEBF872FE68D4F8" box="[332,463,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">D. R. Agius</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FE53F872FDD8D4F8" box="[500,639,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">M. E. Galea</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT!);
<collectingMunicipality id="605FFF1AFFCEFF89FCB1F873FC4ED4F8" box="[790,1001,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Islet of Cominotto</collectingMunicipality>
, western rocky coast.
<date id="F43A43A0FFCEFF89FB43F873FA22D4F8" box="[1252,1413,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-19">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFCEFF89FB43F873FA22D4F8" box="[1252,1413,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FA37F872FE3ED4C4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FA37F872FF6FD4C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">D. Agius</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FF4BF81FFECBD4C4" box="[236,364,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. Cambria</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT!); Cominotto south-eastern coast,
<date id="F43A43A0FFCEFF89FCC5F81FFBA6D4C4" box="[866,1025,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-19">
<collectingDate id="E47EBA48FFCEFF89FCC5F81FFBA6D4C4" box="[866,1025,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2F0B972FFCEFF89FBABF81EFA99D4C4" box="[1036,1342,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FBABF81EFBC9D4C4" box="[1036,1134,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">D. Agius</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D7100B6FFCEFF89FB36F81FFAB6D4C4" box="[1169,1297,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. Cambria</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAT!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>