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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32" ID-ZooBank="6A9F48F5C156421C815ADC6D1E07742A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-17" checkinTime="1656747447899" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanchez-Vialas, Alberto, Ruiz, Jose L., Recuero, Ernesto, Gutierrez-Perez, Felipe & Garcia-Paris, Mario" docDate="2022" docId="08071F988C5D549A84C84588186ABE88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 17-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863" docTitle="Bolognaia Ruiz, García-París, Sánchez-Vialas & Recuero, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32" masterDocTitle="A new systematic arrangement for the blister beetle genus Eurymeloe (Meloini, Meloidae, Coleoptera) with the description of a new species from Spain" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1656747447899" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new systematic arrangement for the blister beetle genus Eurymeloe (Meloini, Meloidae, Coleoptera) with the description of a new species from Spain</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sanchez-Vialas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-7669</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alberto.alytes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ruiz, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Estudios Ceuties, Paseo del Revellin 30, 51001 Ceuta, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Recuero, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain & Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gutierrez-Perez, Felipe</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Avenida Francisco Javier Sauquillo 22, 28944, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Garcia-Paris, Mario</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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||||
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A9F48F5C156421C815ADC6D1E07742A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B062E01-EF30-47F3-8ED2-42394FE7D532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08071F988C5D549A84C84588186ABE88" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/6B062E01-EF30-47F3-8ED2-42394FE7D532" authority="Ruiz, Garcia-Paris, Sanchez-Vialas & Recuero, subgen. nov." authorityName="Ruiz, García-París, Sánchez-Vialas & Recuero, subgen. nov." family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
Bolognaia Ruiz,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Recuero, subgen. nov.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meloe mediterraneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Meloe mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1925, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description (adult).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Size small or medium to large (8-36 mm). Body integument black, dull grey or dark brown, occasionally sandy brown [
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pallidicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallidicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. pallidicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Escalera, 1909)], with an opaque, silky or bright appearance, never bluish or metallic (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of some living adult specimens of the current subgenera of Eurymeloe A subgenus Eurymeloe Eurymeloe, represented by a specimen of Eurymeloe (Eurymeloe) ibericus from Puebla de la Sierra, northern Madrid, Spain B subgenus Eurymeloe Coelomeloe, represented by a specimen of Eurymeloe (Coelomeloe) tuccia found 3 km east of Celin, Sierra de Gador, Almeria, Spain C-I subgenus Eurymeloe Bolognaia C Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) affinis from the surroundings of Bab Taza, Rif Mountains, Morocco D E. (Bolognaia) mediterraneus (type species of the subgenus Eurymeloe Bolognaia) from Puebla de la Sierra, northern Madrid, Spain E E. (Bolognaia) glazunovi from Istria, Romania F E. (Bolognaia) gomari from the surroundings of Bab Taza, Rif Mountains, Morocco G E. (Bolognaia) nanus from Alcazar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain H E. (Bolognaia) fernandezi from Los Sauces, La Palma, Canary Islands I Eurymeloe orobates sp. nov., from Puerto de la Quesera, Guadalajara, Spain J Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) murinus from Tizi n'Tichka, High Atlas, Morocco. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I (ASV) E, H, J (MGP) D (J. Aznar Gonzalez de Rueda)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709032" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2C-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body pubescence quite distinct, black, yellowish, whitish or golden, short or very short. Head rounded, temples usually forming a regular arc, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. murinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Brandt and Erichson 1832) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1847), which have strongly enlarged temples; occiput usually weakly concave. Medium-sized eyes [smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. apivorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reitter, 1895)], subreniform, moderately protruding, without a longitudinal depression behind them. Antennae moniliform, normally slender, not thickened towards the apex; long or medium in length, usually reaching the posterior margin of the pronotum or exceeding it; unmodified in males, straight. Antennomeres IV-IX subcylindrical, always longer than wide. Clypeus transverse, approximately twice as wide as long. Labrum wide, fore margin broadly emarginate. Mandibles robust, regularly curved along the outer margins. Pronotum slightly convex, transverse, mainly subhexagonal or subtrapezoidal, wider than long, usually 1.4-2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long [in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1.2-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long], sides not parallel, converging backward, posterior margin broadly emarginated, posterior corners rounded. Pronotum surface variable, with or without a depressed area or groove in the middle, frequently with two depressed or smooth areas, diffuse, on both sides of the disc. Head and pronotum punctation fine to coarse, of variable density, always with pubescence. Posterior margin of mesonotum straight or weakly arcuate. Mesepisterna usually not meeting at the midline of the body. Elytra short and dehiscent, smooth to strongly rough, usually rugulose. Legs normal, usually slender, pubescent. Tarsomeres without hair pads on the inferior side, though some species [e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. nanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1847),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. baudueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudueri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. baudueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Grenier, 1863),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. gomari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] have fairly dense setose pubescence that appears as small and short brushes. Last abdominal ventrite broadly and deeply emarginated at the hind margin in males. Male genitalia: Gonostyli usually elongate, distal regions narrow with their apices acuminate or digitiform in lateral view; gonocoxal plate long, usually narrow and slightly widened at the middle in dorsal view; aedeagus usually elongate, equally long as or longer than gonoforceps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, formed by the noun
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bologna”">"Bologna"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
plus the Italian suffix
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-aia”">"-aia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
derived from the Latin
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-aria”">"-aria"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(used, in this case, to form a word meaning an animal associated with the specified noun Bologna), is in honour of Marco A. Bologna, a distinguished Italian entomologist specialising in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhaal" authorityYear="1810" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Meloidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meloidae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Meloidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a friend who, among other excellent works, was able to clarify, for the first time, the complex taxonomy of the small-sized species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for which the new subgenus is here erected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
We selected
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mediterraneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it is a morphologically well-characterised species, with low morphological or genetic intraspecific geographic differentiation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" author="Sanchez-Vialas, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="358 - 375" refId="B50" refString="Sanchez-Vialas, A, Recuero, E, Jimenez-Ruiz, Y, Ruiz, JL, Mari-Mena, N, Garcia-Paris, M, 2021. Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic. Zoologica Scripta 50 (3): 358 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" title="Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" volume="50" year="2021">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and without nomenclatural or identity problems associated to synonyms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.018" author="Garcia-Paris, M" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="165 - 212" refId="B22" refString="Garcia-Paris, M, Ruiz, JL, Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, 2010. Catalogo sinonimico de los taxones ibero-baleares de la familia Meloidae (Coleoptera). Graellsia 66 (2): 165 - 212, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.018" title="Catalogo sinonimico de los taxones ibero-baleares de la familia Meloidae (Coleoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.018" volume="66" year="2010">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" editor="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="500 - 562" refId="B7" refString="Bologna, MA, 2020a. Meloidae. In: Iwan, D, Loebl, I, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill: 500 - 562" title="Meloidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2020 a">Bologna 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a monophyletic subgenus, largely corresponds to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It includes species whose adults are characterised mainly by the following traits: small or medium body size; black, dull grey, or dark brown body colour; a distinctive black or pale-coloured (yellowish, whitish, or golden) pilosity; elongated and subcylindrical antennomeres that are longer than wide; and generally marked punctation and rugosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Based on molecular data (this work) and adult morphology (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Catalogus de la entomofauna aragonesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B39" refString="Reitter, E, 1895. Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren Meloidae. I Theil: Meloini. 32. Verlag des Verfassers, Paskau, 1-13." title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren Meloidae. I Theil: Meloini. 32. Verlag des Verfassers, Paskau, 1 - 13." year="1895">Reitter 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Escalera 1909;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pliginskij, VG" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="170 - 172" refId="B37" refString="Pliginskij, VG, 1910. Deux especes nouvelles du genre Meloe Linn. (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Revue Russe d'Entomologie 10: 170 - 172" title="Deux especes nouvelles du genre Meloe Linn. (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="10" year="1910">Pliginskij 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pardo Alcaide, A" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="249 - 255" refId="B32" refString="Pardo Alcaide, A, 1951. Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla. Eos 25: 249 - 255" title="Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla." volume="25" year="1951">Pardo Alcaide 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaszab, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="245 - 312" refId="B25" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1958. Die Meloiden Afghanistan (Coleoptera). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 3: 245 - 312" title="Die Meloiden Afghanistan (Coleoptera)." volume="3" year="1958">Kaszab 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaszab, Z" editor="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5. Pro Entomologia. Natural History Museum, Basle and Meteorology and Environmental Protection Administration, Jeddah, Basle (Switzerland)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="144 - 204" refId="B26" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1983. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Meloidae. A synopsis of the Arabian Meloidae. In: Wittmer, W, Buettiker, W, Eds., Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 5. Pro Entomologia. Natural History Museum, Basle and Meteorology and Environmental Protection Administration, Jeddah, Basle (Switzerland): 144 - 204" title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Meloidae. A synopsis of the Arabian Meloidae." volumeTitle="Fauna of Saudi Arabia." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Miscel-lania Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="73 - 80" refId="B4" refString="Bologna, MA, 1994a. Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera). Miscel-lania Zoologica 16 (1992): 73 - 80" title="Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1994 a">1994a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Miscel-lania Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B5" refString="Bologna, MA, 1994b. I Meloidae della Grecia (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 25 (Supplemento): 1-119." title="I Meloidae della Grecia (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 25 (Supplemento): 1 - 119." year="1994 b">1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 109" refId="B45" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2009. Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos. Graellsia 65 (2): 91 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" title="Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" volume="65" year="2009">
|
||||
Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Paris, M" editor="Martin Albaladejo, C" journalOrPublisher="Monografias del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="173 - 205" refId="B21" refString="Garcia-Paris, M, Ruiz, JL, 2011. Capitulo 9. Las cantaridas y aceiteras (Coleoptera: Meloidae) en la obra de Manuel Martinez de la Escalera. In: Martin Albaladejo, C, Izquierdo Moya, I, Eds., Al encuentro del naturalista Manuel Martinez de la Escalera (1867-1949). Monografias del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid: 173 - 205" title="Capitulo 9. Las cantaridas y aceiteras (Coleoptera: Meloidae) en la obra de Manuel Martinez de la Escalera." volumeTitle="Al encuentro del naturalista Manuel Martinez de la Escalera (1867 - 1949)." year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Ruiz 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" author="Di Giulio, A" journalOrPublisher="The Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="242 - 254" refId="B17" refString="Di Giulio, A, Sciotti, A, Bologna, MA, 2013. Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae). The Italian Journal of Zoology 80 (2): 242 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" title="Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" volume="80" year="2013">Di Giulio et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), we include within the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe Bolognaia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the following species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1847),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apivorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reitter, 1895),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bologna, 1988),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baamarani" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baamarani" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baamarani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">
|
||||
Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudii" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Leoni, 1907),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudueri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Grenier, 1863),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) fernandezi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) flavicomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="flavicomus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) flavicomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wollaston, 1854),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) ganglbaueri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) glazunovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glazunovi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) glazunovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pliginskij, 1910),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) gomari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) kandaharicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="kandaharicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) kandaharicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kaszab, 1958),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) murinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) omanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="omanicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) omanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kaszab, 1983),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) pallidicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallidicolor" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) pallidicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
According to our molecular analyses (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian phylogeny of the genus Eurymeloe based on the concatenated matrix of mitochondrial and nuclear genes (COI, 16 S, Wg, 18 S). The three subgeneric taxonomic categories are indicated as follows: Eurymeloe (in green), Coelomeloe (in violet) and Bolognaia (in blue). Numbers on the nodes represent the posterior probabilities of the clades. Letters in parentheses (A-J) correspond to the species portrayed in Fig. 2. Phylogeny in lower left shows the outgroups (black) and the lineage of Eurymeloe (orange). Additional information for each specimen is provided in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709031" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), three sublineages can be recognised within
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: two generally corresponding to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bologna’s">Bologna's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1988)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
subgroups A and B, defined by presenting, respectively, an entirely black body pilosity (in our analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. apivorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. glazunovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glazunovi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. glazunovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or a pale-coloured (whitish, yellowish, reddish yellow, or golden) pilosity over the entire body or parts of it [in our analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. murinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. nanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. gomari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe orobates" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orobates">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe orobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from central Spain]. Notably, based on our molecular analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was included in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bologna’s">Bologna's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1988)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
subgroup A, appears to be genetically more related to the species included in his subgroup B. In this regard, following a detailed examination of some specimens belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we observed that several have inconspicuous brownish and reddish to yellowish setae (but not tufts) on their abdominal tergites, similar to those observed on the morphologically related species
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(JLR, pers. obs.). In fact,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) pointed out that some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show yellowish brown setae on the last abdominal tergites; these correspond to the named var.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe rugosus var. abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugosus" variety="abdominalis">Eurymeloe rugosus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (which has even been confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 247). Likewise,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which presents a golden-yellow pilosity on a part of the body, resolved as genetically more related to species in subgroup B. The third sublineage diverged from its sister group, the A and B sublineages, during the Middle Miocene (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" author="Sanchez-Vialas, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="358 - 375" refId="B50" refString="Sanchez-Vialas, A, Recuero, E, Jimenez-Ruiz, Y, Ruiz, JL, Mari-Mena, N, Garcia-Paris, M, 2021. Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic. Zoologica Scripta 50 (3): 358 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" title="Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" volume="50" year="2021">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This sublineage is composed of only one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an endemic of the Canary Islands that is morphologically singular and isolated within the subgenus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pardo Alcaide, A" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="249 - 255" refId="B32" refString="Pardo Alcaide, A, 1951. Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla. Eos 25: 249 - 255" title="Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla." volume="25" year="1951">Pardo Alcaide 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Miscel-lania Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="73 - 80" refId="B4" refString="Bologna, MA, 1994a. Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera). Miscel-lania Zoologica 16 (1992): 73 - 80" title="Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1994 a">1994a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">
|
||||
Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
For practical purposes, but also supported by our analyses and some morphological traits (mainly, pilosity colour, integument aspect, pronotum punctation, and elytra rugosity; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 109" refId="B45" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2009. Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos. Graellsia 65 (2): 91 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" title="Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" volume="65" year="2009">
|
||||
Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), we redefine the specific composition of the subgroups established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(defined as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(1) group A or
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (now renamed), characterised mainly by a dark body pilosity (black or dark brown) and a black body integument that is usually glossy, semi-glossy, or silky in appearance [exceptionally, it is matte as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baamarani" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baamarani" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baamarani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. This group integrates the following species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apivorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baamarani" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baamarani" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baamarani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudii" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) glazunovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glazunovi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) glazunovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly those from Sardinia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the pilosity of the temples, pronotum and, sometimes, abdomen, is brown. The unstudied
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) affinis subsp. setosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="setosus">E. (B.) affinis setosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Escherich, 1890 from Algeria, which differs from the typical form of the species by the presence of isolated yellowish setae along the abdominal tergites, among other traits (e.g., smaller size, constant frontal furrow, and different elytral sculpture) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" author="Di Giulio, A" journalOrPublisher="The Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="242 - 254" refId="B17" refString="Di Giulio, A, Sciotti, A, Bologna, MA, 2013. Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae). The Italian Journal of Zoology 80 (2): 242 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" title="Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" volume="80" year="2013">Di Giulio et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), possibly constitutes a distinct species, as mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" author="Di Giulio, A" journalOrPublisher="The Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="242 - 254" refId="B17" refString="Di Giulio, A, Sciotti, A, Bologna, MA, 2013. Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae). The Italian Journal of Zoology 80 (2): 242 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" title="Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" volume="80" year="2013">Di Giulio et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and previously suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Peyerimhoff (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cros, A." journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B15" refString="Cros, A., 1934. Le Meloe affinis Lucas var. setosus Escherich ses moeurs, sa larve primaire. Bulletin de la Societe d'Historie naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 21: 88-104[2 pls]." title="Le Meloe affinis Lucas var. setosus Escherich ses moeurs, sa larve primaire. Bulletin de la Societe d'Historie naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 21: 88 - 104 [2 pls]." year="1934">Cros 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 90).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(2) group B or
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. murinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, characterised mainly by a pale-coloured (reddish, golden, brownish, yellowish, or whitish) body pilosity, either over the entire body or parts of it, and a body integument that is usually greyish, greyish black, or dark brown and opaque; exceptionally, it is glossy black as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This group comprises the following species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudueri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) flavicomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="flavicomus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) flavicomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) ganglbaueri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) gomari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) kandaharicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="kandaharicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) kandaharicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) murinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) omanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="omanicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) omanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) pallidicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallidicolor" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) pallidicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Within this group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be clearly differentiated from the others by having a glossy black body integument and dark reddish brown (sometimes almost black) body setation, with scattered and sparse yellowish brown short setae on the abdominal tergites that are often barely noticeable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(3) group C, composed by only
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) fernandezi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, well characterised morphologically within
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pardo Alcaide, A" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="249 - 255" refId="B32" refString="Pardo Alcaide, A, 1951. Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla. Eos 25: 249 - 255" title="Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla." volume="25" year="1951">Pardo Alcaide 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">
|
||||
Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21426/B614110400" author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="293 - 401" refId="B2" refString="Bologna, MA, 1990. Faunistica e zoogeografia dei Meloidae (Coleoptera) della Somalia. Biogeographia 14 (1988): 293 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B614110400" title="Faunistica e zoogeografia dei Meloidae (Coleoptera) della Somalia." url="https://doi.org/10.21426/B614110400" volume="14" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) integrated
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saharensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. saharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. otini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. otini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peyerimhoff, 1949,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marianii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. marianii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kaszab, 1983; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 96" refId="B47" refString="Ruiz, JL, Bologna, MA, Garcia-Paris, M, 2010. Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia. Graellsia 66 (1): 85 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" title="Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" volume="66" year="2010">Ruiz et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" editor="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="500 - 562" refId="B7" refString="Bologna, MA, 2020a. Meloidae. In: Iwan, D, Loebl, I, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill: 500 - 562" title="Meloidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2020 a">Bologna 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. vignai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. vignai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 96" refId="B47" refString="Ruiz, JL, Bologna, MA, Garcia-Paris, M, 2010. Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia. Graellsia 66 (1): 85 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" title="Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" volume="66" year="2010">Ruiz et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. saharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="saharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. saharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. vignai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vignai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. vignai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as morphologically isolated and proposed a new group for them. As neither
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. saharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="saharensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. saharensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nor
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. vignai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vignai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. vignai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been studied at the molecular level, we have tentatively ascribed them to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) saharensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharensis" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) saharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Chobaut, 1898) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. vignai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vignai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. (B.) vignai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bologna, 1990).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" author="Sanchez-Vialas, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="358 - 375" refId="B50" refString="Sanchez-Vialas, A, Recuero, E, Jimenez-Ruiz, Y, Ruiz, JL, Mari-Mena, N, Garcia-Paris, M, 2021. Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic. Zoologica Scripta 50 (3): 358 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" title="Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" volume="50" year="2021">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the six Asian species that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group as belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe heptapotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapotamicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe heptapotamicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pliginski, 1910),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. primaeveris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="primaeveris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. primaeveris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kaszab, 1958),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. punjabensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kaszab, 1958),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. schmidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="schmidi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. schmidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kaszab, 1978),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. scutellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reitter, 1895), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. subsetosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subsetosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. subsetosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reitter, 1895). However, the available information on these taxa is currently insufficient to assign them to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe Bolognaia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; therefore, they require further study at both the morphological and the molecular levels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
621
data/08/07/97/08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4.xml
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621
data/08/07/97/08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment id="08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF83FFF5FC8242F8FAEE881D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FC8242F8FB8D89D4" blockId="2.[805,1142,1198,1222]" box="[805,1142,1198,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="DB59917BFF83FFF5FC8242F8FB8D89D4" box="[805,1142,1198,1222]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF83FFF5FC8242F8FC1F89D4" authority="Dagosta & Marinho, 2022" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[805,996,1198,1222]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FC8242F8FC1F89D4" bold="true" box="[805,996,1198,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E9477EFF83FFF5FC5542F8FB8D89D4" box="[1010,1142,1198,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FD2142AAFAEE881D" blockId="2.[646,1301,1276,1295]" box="[646,1301,1276,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<uri id="F43F2A15FF83FFF5FD2142AAFAEE881D" box="[646,1301,1276,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="F4081CC2FF83FFF5FCC142AAFAEE881D" box="[870,1301,1276,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">60528808-774C-4C73-91C1-D7AD3C45D435</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF83FFF5FCC14315FD2A88D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FCC14315FBCE8849" blockId="2.[870,1077,1347,1371]" box="[870,1077,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF83FFF5FCC94315FC2C8849" box="[878,983,1347,1371]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionStartId-1="5.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionStartId-2="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionStartId-3="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetBox-1="[615,1336,994,1804]" captionTargetBox-2="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetBox-3="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetId-1="figure-305@5.[604,1343,989,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetId-3="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 | Lateral view of right side, premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 118302, paratype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119066" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11119066/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CD2C13ACFF83FFF5FC444315FBD18849" box="[995,1066,1347,1371]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[488,550,193,213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data of Astyanax nobre. Range includes the holotype and 30 paratypes. SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FE4F43C6FD2A88D9" blockId="2.[488,1458,1424,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF83FFF5FE4F43C6FD9F88B7" box="[488,612,1424,1445]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FE4F43C6FDB888B7" box="[488,579,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Marinho
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FD7C43C6FCF388B7" box="[731,776,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2021: tab. 2 (listed as having intraspecific variation in the lateral line trunk morphology).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF83FFF5FDA143A8FD1A8A52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FDA143A8FD2D8B94" blockId="2.[488,1459,1534,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FDA143A8FD2D8B94" collectingDate="2014-11-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. C. P. Dagosta & W. M. Ohara" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" location="Recanto Ecologico Lagoa Azul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 125905" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FDA143A8FD7A8B04" bold="true" box="[518,641,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF83FFF5FDA143A8FD878B04" box="[518,636,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD2F43A8FCB88B04" box="[648,835,1534,1558]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 125905</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="47568BF2FF83FFF5FCE943A8FC4A8B07" box="[846,945,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF83FFF5FC4343A8FBD38B04" box="[996,1064,1534,1558]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF83FFF5FB9443A8FB018B04" box="[1075,1274,1534,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mato Groso State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="69705E9BFF83FFF5FAA243A8FDC68B29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Municipality of Nobres</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6075BC6DFF83FFF5FDE04075FD3B8B29" box="[583,704,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rio Salobra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FD464072FBC48B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FD464072FBC48B29" box="[737,1087,1571,1596]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" name="Recanto Ecologico Lagoa Azul" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FBEE4072FAD28B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FBEE4072FAD28B29" box="[1097,1321,1571,1595]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" name="Bom Jardim district" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Bom Jardim district</location>
|
||||
, tributary of
|
||||
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FE4F401EFD998B72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FE4F401EFD998B72" box="[488,610,1608,1632]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" name="rio Cuiaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Cuiabá</location>
|
||||
, rio Paraguai basin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E59A40D0FF83FFF5FCE1401EFC2F8B72" box="[838,980,1608,1632]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-14.595333">14º35’43.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E59A40D0FF83FFF5FC7B401EFB868B72" box="[988,1149,1608,1632]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="-55.969334">55º58’09.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FB2E401FFAB88B73" box="[1161,1347,1609,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. C. P. Dagosta</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FAC0401FFDCA8B94" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">W. M. Ohara</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F41000D7FF83FFF5FD9B4038FD298B94" box="[572,722,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E454F93FFF83FFF5FD9B4038FD298B94" box="[572,722,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-18">18 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FDA140EFFD1A8A52" blockId="2.[487,1459,1720,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FDA140EFFD4F8BE4" collectorName="Lagoa Azul" country="Brazil" location="Municipality of Nobres" municipality="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FDA140EFFD788BC3" bold="true" box="[518,643,1721,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF83FFF5FDA140EFFD858BC3" box="[518,638,1721,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6075BC6DFF83FFF5FD2E40EEFD518BC2" box="[649,682,1720,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">All</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF83FFF5FD4940EEFCC98BC2" box="[750,818,1720,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF83FFF5FC9940EFFBF68BC3" box="[830,1037,1721,1745]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FBBF40EEFAE48BC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FBBF40EEFAE48BC2" box="[1048,1311,1720,1744]" country="Brazil" municipality="All" name="Municipality of Nobres" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Municipality of Nobres</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FA8B40EFFA548BC2" box="[1324,1455,1720,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lagoa Azul</collectorName>
|
||||
, rio Paraguai basin
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FD194088FA558BE4" box="[702,1454,1758,1782]" collectingDate="2011-07-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Ribeiro" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 110406, 11, 23.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD194088FC828BE4" box="[702,889,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 110406</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FC224088FC598BE4" box="[901,930,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FC094088FC258BE4" box="[942,990,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23.8</specimenCode>
|
||||
–30.0 mm SL, I. K.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FB1A4088FAEF8BE4" box="[1213,1300,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ribeiro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F41000D7FF83FFF5FAB84088FA558BE4" box="[1311,1454,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E454F93FFF83FFF5FAB84088FA558BE4" box="[1311,1454,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-23">23 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FE4F4155FBFE8A09" box="[488,1029,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 118302, 154, 11.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FE4F4155FD5F8A09" box="[488,676,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 118302</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD164155FD278A09" box="[689,732,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">154</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD4D4155FCE38A09" box="[746,792,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11.9</specimenCode>
|
||||
–27.0 mm SL, 3 c&s
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FBB44152FD278A52" collectingDate="2014-11-18" collectionCode="UFPB" collectorName="F. C. P. Dagosta & W. M. Ohara" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" location="Recanto Ecologico Lagoa Azul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFPB 12087, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FBB44152FB518A09" box="[1043,1194,1795,1819]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFPB 12087</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FB104155FB2F8A09" box="[1207,1236,1795,1819]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="47568BF2FF83FFF5FB454155FA7D8A09" box="[1250,1414,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="19.6" valueMax="23.8" valueMin="15.4">15.4–23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF82FFF4FDA146E8FBA58944" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF82FFF4FDA146E8FBA58944" blockId="3.[487,1460,190,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FDA146E8FD7C8DC4" bold="true" box="[518,647,190,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FD3246E8FCBA8DC4" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[661,833,190,214]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FD3246E8FCBA8DC4" box="[661,833,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from its congeners, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FA3D46E8FC098DE9" authority="Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2017" authorityName="Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco" authorityYear="2017" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaovitori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FA3D46E8FDB08DE9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. joaovitori</emphasis>
|
||||
Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2017
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FB9746B2FAA28DE9" authority="Myers, 1928" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[1072,1369,227,252]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintillans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB9746B2FBBF8DE9" box="[1072,1092,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBF046B5FB478DE9" box="[1111,1212,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">scintillans</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the presence of a well-defined, dark midlateral stripe on body extending from opercle to middle caudal-fin rays (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FD4D4779FD048C54" box="[746,767,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. longitudinal stripe absent; stripe starting posterior the anterior humeral and never connected to it; stripe starting immediately posterior to the humeral blotch; narrower stripe starting at posterior margin of the opercle, becoming blurred posteriorly and not reaching the caudal fin). The new species can be clearly distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FD804792FD558CC9" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[551,686,451,475]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintillans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FD804792FD558CC9" box="[551,686,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scintillans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a vertical humeral blotch (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB1A4792FB2C8CC9" box="[1213,1239,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
absence).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FAE94792FDDB8F12" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FAE94792FDDB8F12" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FCEC47BFFC368F12" authorityName="Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco" authorityYear="2017" box="[843,973,489,512]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaovitori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FCEC47BFFC368F12" box="[843,973,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. joaovitori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the dark midlateral stripe ending at the base of the middle caudal-fin rays (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FC084459FC328F34" box="[943,969,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
reaching the distal tip of the middle caudal-fin rays) and three scale series below the lateral line (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB884462FBB28F59" box="[1071,1097,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
five or six). Another remarkable difference between these species is the body size.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FBA9440FFB498F62" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[1038,1202,600,624]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBA9440FFB498F62" box="[1038,1202,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has mature individuals at about
|
||||
<quantity id="47568BF2FF82FFF4FDEE4428FD638F87" box="[585,664,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL and reaching up to
|
||||
<quantity id="47568BF2FF82FFF4FC384428FC158F87" box="[927,1006,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FBDB4428FAFA8F84" authorityName="Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1281,638,662]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaovitori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBDB4428FB6B8F87" box="[1148,1168,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB394429FAFA8F84" box="[1182,1281,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">joaovitori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reaches a much larger body size, with up to
|
||||
<quantity id="47568BF2FF82FFF4FC9544F2FC7F8FA9" box="[818,900,676,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL (see Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBE944F2FB788FA9" box="[1102,1155,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FB4544F2FA728FA9" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1417,675,699]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB4544F2FA728FA9" box="[1250,1417,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fits within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FDCF449FFCF98FF2" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[616,770,712,736]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FDCF449FFCF98FF2" box="[616,770,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FC60449FFC058FF2" box="[967,1022,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Bertaco,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF82FFF4FBCC449FFB468FF2" box="[1131,1213,713,736]" country="Philippines" name="Lucena" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lucena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(2006). According to the authors, the group is characterized by species with body deepest and heaviest in area close to middle of pectoral fins, head heavy, snout short and abrupt by tapering, body depth smaller than 41% of SL (mean 30–33% of SL), reduced number of branched anal-fin rays (13–21, usually 17–18, rarely 22 or 23), presence of one or two humeral spots, and a dark, midlateral, body stripe extending to the tip of the middle caudal-fin rays. Except for the midlateral dark stripe that does not reach the tip of the middle caudal-fin rays, all characteristics are found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FCD04598FBE08EF4" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[887,1051,974,998]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FCD04598FBE08EF4" box="[887,1051,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FA8D4599FAAD8EF4" box="[1322,1366,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2017), it is impossible to infer about the dark midlateral stripe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FBD445A2FA488919" authority="(Jenyns, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1139,1459,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBD445A2FAF08919" box="[1139,1291,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jenyns, 1842)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the loss of coloration in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF82FFF4FCC0424EFC358922" box="[871,974,1048,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FC70424FFB818922" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[983,1146,1048,1072]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FC70424FFB818922" box="[983,1146,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF82FFF4FA94424EFA6D8922" box="[1331,1430,1048,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FE4F4268FD7B8944" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[488,640,1086,1110]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FE4F4268FD7B8944" box="[488,640,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having 32–36 lateral line scales (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBB54269FBD78944" box="[1042,1068,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF82FFF1FDA142DEFD7D8B29" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF82FFF4FDA142DEFA6988E3" blockId="3.[488,1461,1160,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FDA142DEFD6689B2" bold="true" box="[518,669,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CD2C13ACFF82FFF4FBB742DEFBA289B3" box="[1040,1113,1160,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[488,550,193,213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data of Astyanax nobre. Range includes the holotype and 30 paratypes. SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body compressed, moderately elongate. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through posterior nostril; slightly convex from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex along predorsal region, straight to slightly convex along dorsal-fin base, slightly convex from terminus of dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin origin, and slightly concave from that point to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower lip to pelvic-fin origin, straight to slightly concave between latter point to anal-fin origin, straight to slightly convex along anal-fin base, and slightly concave from that point to origin of anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF82FFF4FDA143A8FB138A74" blockId="3.[488,1461,1160,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Upper and lower jaws equal lenght, mouth terminal. Upper lip slightly anteriorly positioned than lower lip in some specimens. Premaxillary teeth in two distinct rows. Outer row with 2(1), 3*(27), or 4(2) tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 5*(30) teeth with 7–9 cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF82FFF4FD0F4038FD148B94" box="[680,751,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[615,1336,994,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[604,1343,989,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Lateral view of right side, premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 118302, paratype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior tip of maxilla at vertical through posterior half of second infraorbital. Maxilla with 1(4) or 2*(26) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 4*(30) larger penta- to heptacuspid teeth, followed by one small tricuspid tooth and a series of five to eight diminute conical teeth. Central median cusp in all teeth longer than lateral cusps. Branchiostegal rays four (3). First gill arch with two (3) gill rakers on hypobranchial, seven (1) or eight (2) rakers on ceratobranchial, one (3) raker on intermediate cartilage, and four (1) or five (2) rakers on epibranchial.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" ID-Table-UUID="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[488,550,193,213]" targetBox="[495,1394,296,1207]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" blockId="4.[488,1436,193,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE4F4697FDBC8DC7" bold="true" box="[488,583,193,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1 |</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF85FFF3FC844697FC568DC7" authorityName="Dagosta & Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,941,193,213]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FC844697FC568DC7" bold="true" box="[803,941,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Range includes the holotype and 30 paratypes. SD = Standard deviation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF85FFF3FCC0477EFA8989A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<table id="F2AED4B7FF850008FE48477EFA8989A5" box="[495,1394,296,1207]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48477EFA898C28" box="[495,1394,296,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0477EFC468C28" box="[871,957,296,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FCC0477EFC468C2A" bold="true" box="[871,957,296,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3477EFBA38C28" box="[1028,1112,296,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FBB6477EFBB08C2A" bold="true" box="[1041,1099,296,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Range</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08477EFB188C28" box="[1199,1251,296,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FB08477EFB188C2A" bold="true" box="[1199,1251,296,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mean</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF477EFA898C28" box="[1368,1394,296,314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FAFF477EFA8A8C28" bold="true" box="[1368,1393,296,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SD</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484718FA898C72" box="[495,1394,334,352]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484718FCDF8C72" box="[495,804,334,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04718FC468C72" box="[871,957,334,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34718FBA38C72" box="[1028,1112,334,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.6–30.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084718FB188C72" box="[1199,1251,334,352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4718FA898C72" box="[1368,1394,334,352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484723FA898C95" box="[495,1394,373,391]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484723FA898C95" box="[495,1394,373,391]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE484720FCEF8C94" bold="true" box="[495,788,373,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Percentages of standard length</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4847CAFA898CBC" box="[495,1394,412,430]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4847CAFCDF8CBC" box="[495,804,412,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC047CAFC468CBC" box="[871,957,412,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA347CAFBA38CBC" box="[1028,1112,412,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25–32</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0847CAFB188CBC" box="[1199,1251,412,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF47CAFA898CBC" box="[1368,1394,412,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484795FA898CC7" box="[495,1394,451,469]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484795FCDF8CC7" box="[495,804,451,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04795FC468CC7" box="[871,957,451,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">52.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34795FBA38CC7" box="[1028,1112,451,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">51.6–56.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084795FB188CC7" box="[1199,1251,451,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">53.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4795FA898CC7" box="[1368,1394,451,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4847BCFA898CEE" box="[495,1394,490,508]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4847BCFCDF8CEE" box="[495,804,490,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC047BCFC468CEE" box="[871,957,490,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA347BCFBA38CEE" box="[1028,1112,490,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.8–31</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0847BCFB188CEE" box="[1199,1251,490,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF47BCFA898CEE" box="[1368,1394,490,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484447FA898F31" box="[495,1394,529,547]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484447FCDF8F31" box="[495,804,529,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04447FC468F31" box="[871,957,529,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34447FBA38F31" box="[1028,1112,529,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">46.3–52.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084447FB188F31" box="[1199,1251,529,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">49.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4447FA898F31" box="[1368,1394,529,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48446EFA898F58" box="[495,1394,568,586]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48446EFCDF8F58" box="[495,804,568,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0446EFC468F58" box="[871,957,568,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">62.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3446EFBA38F58" box="[1028,1112,568,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">61.3–68</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08446EFB188F58" box="[1199,1251,568,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">63.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF446EFA898F58" box="[1368,1394,568,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484408FA898F62" box="[495,1394,606,624]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484408FCDF8F62" box="[495,804,606,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04408FC468F62" box="[871,957,606,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34408FBA38F62" box="[1028,1112,606,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.6–11</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084408FB188F62" box="[1199,1251,606,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4408FA898F62" box="[1368,1394,606,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4844D3FA898F85" box="[495,1394,645,663]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4844D3FCDF8F85" box="[495,804,645,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC044D3FC468F85" box="[871,957,645,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA344D3FBA38F85" box="[1028,1112,645,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.6–13.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0844D3FB188F85" box="[1199,1251,645,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF44D3FA898F85" box="[1368,1394,645,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4844FAFA898FAC" box="[495,1394,684,702]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4844FAFCDF8FAC" box="[495,804,684,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC044FAFC468FAC" box="[871,957,684,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA344FAFBA38FAC" box="[1028,1112,684,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.7–23.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0844FAFB188FAC" box="[1199,1251,684,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF44FAFA898FAC" box="[1368,1394,684,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484485FA898FF7" box="[495,1394,723,741]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484485FCDF8FF7" box="[495,804,723,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04485FC468FF7" box="[871,957,723,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34485FBA38FF7" box="[1028,1112,723,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.7–18.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084485FB188FF7" box="[1199,1251,723,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4485FA898FF7" box="[1368,1394,723,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4844ACFA898E1E" box="[495,1394,762,780]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4844ACFCDF8E1E" box="[495,804,762,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC044ACFC468E1E" box="[871,957,762,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA344ACFBA38E1E" box="[1028,1112,762,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.2–31.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0844ACFB188E1E" box="[1199,1251,762,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF44ACFA898E1E" box="[1368,1394,762,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484577FA898E21" box="[495,1394,801,819]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484577FCDF8E21" box="[495,804,801,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04577FC468E21" box="[871,957,801,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34577FBA38E21" box="[1028,1112,801,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.2–15.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084577FB188E21" box="[1199,1251,801,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4577FA898E21" box="[1368,1394,801,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48451EFA898E48" box="[495,1394,840,858]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48451EFCDF8E48" box="[495,804,840,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0451EFC468E48" box="[871,957,840,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3451EFBA38E48" box="[1028,1112,840,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.5–21</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08451EFB188E48" box="[1199,1251,840,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF451EFA898E48" box="[1368,1394,840,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484538FA898E92" box="[495,1394,878,896]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484538FCDF8E92" box="[495,804,878,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04538FC468E92" box="[871,957,878,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34538FBA38E92" box="[1028,1112,878,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.6–28.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084538FB188E92" box="[1199,1251,878,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4538FA898E92" box="[1368,1394,878,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4845C3FA898EB5" box="[495,1394,917,935]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4845C3FCDF8EB5" box="[495,804,917,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC045C3FC468EB5" box="[871,957,917,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA345C3FBA38EB5" box="[1028,1112,917,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.6–41.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0845C3FB188EB5" box="[1199,1251,917,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF45C3FA898EB5" box="[1368,1394,917,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4845EAFA898EDC" box="[495,1394,956,974]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4845EAFCDF8EDC" box="[495,804,956,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC045EAFC468EDC" box="[871,957,956,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">52.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA345EAFBA38EDC" box="[1028,1112,956,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45.4–52.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0845EAFB188EDC" box="[1199,1251,956,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF45EAFA898EDC" box="[1368,1394,956,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4845B5FA898EE7" box="[495,1394,995,1013]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4845B5FCDF8EE7" box="[495,804,995,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC045B5FC468EE7" box="[871,957,995,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA345B5FBA38EE7" box="[1028,1112,995,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.1–29.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0845B5FB188EE7" box="[1199,1251,995,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF45B5FA898EE7" box="[1368,1394,995,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48425CFA89890E" box="[495,1394,1034,1052]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48425CFA89890E" box="[495,1394,1034,1052]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE48425DFCEF8909" bold="true" box="[495,788,1034,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Percentages of standard length</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484267FA898951" box="[495,1394,1073,1091]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484267FCDF8951" box="[495,804,1073,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04267FC468951" box="[871,957,1073,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34267FBA38951" box="[1028,1112,1073,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">40–45.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084267FB188951" box="[1199,1251,1073,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4267FA898951" box="[1368,1394,1073,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48420EFA898978" box="[495,1394,1112,1130]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48420EFCDF8978" box="[495,804,1112,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0420EFC468978" box="[871,957,1112,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3420EFBA38978" box="[1028,1112,1112,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.7–30.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08420EFB188978" box="[1199,1251,1112,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF420EFA898978" box="[1368,1394,1112,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484229FA898983" box="[495,1394,1151,1169]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484229FCDF8983" box="[495,804,1151,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Interorbital width</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04229FC468983" box="[871,957,1151,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34229FBA38983" box="[1028,1112,1151,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.5–38.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084229FB188983" box="[1199,1251,1151,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4229FA898983" box="[1368,1394,1151,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4842F3FA8989A5" box="[495,1394,1189,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4842F3FCDF89A5" box="[495,804,1189,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC042F3FC4689A5" box="[871,957,1189,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">53.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA342F3FBA389A5" box="[1028,1112,1189,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45.3–53.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0842F3FB1889A5" box="[1199,1251,1189,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">49.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF42F3FA8989A5" box="[1368,1394,1189,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4E40B7FB718A09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" targetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF85FFF3FE4E40B7FB718A09" blockId="4.[489,1375,1761,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE4E40B7FDAF8BE7" bold="true" box="[489,596,1761,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1 |</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF85FFF3FD6A40B7FC528BE7" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[717,937,1761,1781]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FD6A40B7FCAC8BE7" bold="true" box="[717,855,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
, MZUSP
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF84FFF2FDA146E8FB408F59" blockId="5.[488,1461,190,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Lateral line straight to slightly curved ventrally, with total of 32(1), 33*(11), 34(12), 35(5), or 36(1) scales. Scales on lateral line series variably perforated.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="96A8ED9EFF84FFF2FB7546B5FA818DE9" box="[1234,1402,227,251]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
with completely perforated lateral line, with 33*(4) or 34(1) perforated scales;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="96A8ED9EFF84FFF2FABA475FFA488C32" box="[1309,1459,264,289]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
with incomplete lateral line, with 31(4), 32(11), or 33(5) perforated scales followed by 1(5), 2(12), or 3(3) non-perforated ones, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="96A8ED9EFF84FFF2FC414705FB738C79" box="[998,1160,339,363]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
with discontinuous lateral line, with perforated scales interspersed with non-perforated ones of variable pattern. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(30). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3*(30). Scales along middorsal line between posterior tip of supraoccipital process and dorsal-fin origin 9*(3), 10(21), or 11(6). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 14*(30). Base of anteriormost anal-fin rays covered by a series of 3 or 4 scales. Caudal fin not scaled.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF84FFF2FDA1440EFAC48E89" blockId="5.[488,1461,190,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Supraneurals five (3). Dorsal-fin rays ii*(30), 9*(29) or 8+i(1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to neural spine of nineth (3) vertebra. Base of last dorsal-fin ray at vertical through base of first branched anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i*(30), 9(2), 10*(20), or 11(8). Pelvic-fin rays i*(30), 7*(30). Adipose fin present. Analfin, with iv(2) or v(1) 18(4), 19*(16), 20(9), or 21(1) rays. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to haemal spine of 16
|
||||
<superScript id="77DB8B5FFF84FFF2FC9B4544FCB28E32" attach="right" box="[828,841,786,800]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
|
||||
(3) vertebra. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i*(30); caudal fin forked, lobes somewhat rounded and small, of similar size. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 11(1) or 12(2); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 9(1) or 10(2). Total vertebrae 34(3): precaudal vertebrae 15(2) or 16(1) and caudal vertebrae 18(1) or 19(2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D4D1769FFF84FFF2FE4F417AFCC48A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[488,561,1836,1856]" targetBox="[615,1336,994,1804]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF84FFF2FE4F417AFCC48A77" blockId="5.[488,1447,1836,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF84FFF2FE4F417AFDA88A52" bold="true" box="[488,595,1836,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2 |</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of right side, premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF84FFF2FB6C417AFA5C8A52" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[1227,1447,1836,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF84FFF2FB6C417AFAAE8A52" bold="true" box="[1227,1365,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
, MZUSP
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
118302, paratype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA146E8FBCF8FA9" blockId="6.[488,1461,190,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA146E8FCE08DC4" bold="true" box="[518,795,190,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall ground coloration pale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB3C46E8FB248DC4" box="[1179,1247,190,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some specimens retaining guanine on opercular and gular areas. Dorsal portion of head and body dark. Dark chromatophores concentrated at jaws and opercle. Dark chromatophores scattered at infraorbital series. Humeral blotch present. Humeral blotch roughly rectangular, vertically oriented, extending vertically five scale rows and encompassing two scales horizontally. Conspicuous dark midlateral stripe on body, extending from upper half of opercule to base of middle caudal-fin rays. Dark midlateral stripe expanded at caudal-peduncle region forming a roughly oval caudal-peduncle blotch ending onto base of middle caudal-fin rays. Scattered dark chromatophores above anal fin, especially along margins of myosepta. Abdominal region with sparse chromatophores. Dorsal-fin rays and anteriormost anal-fin rays with dark chromatophores along edge of lepidotrichias. Pectoral and pelvic fins and distal portion of dorsal and anal fins with sparse pigmentation on interadial membranes. Adipose fin with concentration of dark chromatophores in its proximal and middle portions, distal margin hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA144B8FBD88EF4" blockId="6.[486,1459,750,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA144B8FD1B8E14" bold="true" box="[518,736,750,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal portion of body light tan, ventral portion with silvery hue (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FE494545FDAD8E39" box="[494,598,787,811]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionStartId-1="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetBox-1="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal and middorsal area with dark pigmentation. Infraorbitals, preopercle, and opercle silvery. Jaws and gular area light yellow to silver. Dorsal portion of eye orange to red; ventral portion silvery. Greenish iridescent pigmentation bordering above and below the longitudinal dark stripe, less evident in region posterior to adipose fin. Paired fins hyaline. Adipose, base of dorsal and of caudal fin orange. Anal fin slightly orange anteriorly, posterior portion nearly hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA1424EFD8B89D4" blockId="6.[488,1459,1048,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA1424EFD008922" bold="true" box="[518,763,1048,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males with distal margin of anal fin nearly straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FAF8424EFA578923" box="[1375,1452,1048,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FE4F4268FDF18944" box="[488,522,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FDB04268FDC38944" box="[535,568,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDF64269FD9D8944" box="[593,614,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. anal fin falcate in females, distal margin anteriorly concave,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FABF4268FA8C8944" box="[1304,1399,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FA234268FA5D8944" box="[1412,1446,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal and caudal fins shorter and rounder in males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB884235FB818969" box="[1071,1146,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB204235FB528969" box="[1159,1193,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB124235FB2D8969" box="[1205,1238,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) than females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FADA4235FDF289B3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FDB242DFFDCC89B3" box="[533,567,1161,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unpaired fins coloration more intense in males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FBC442DEFB3989B3" box="[1123,1218,1160,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB6A42DFFB0989B3" box="[1229,1266,1161,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No bony hooks were found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA142AEFB878824" blockId="6.[488,1459,1272,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA142AEFCB48802" bold="true" box="[518,847,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FCFA42AFFBF38802" box="[861,1032,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FCFA42AFFBF38802" box="[861,1032,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is so far known only from the rio Salobra, tributary of rio Cuiabá, rio
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF87FFF1FCDD4348FC208824" box="[890,987,1310,1334]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
|
||||
basin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB8C4348FB958824" box="[1067,1134,1310,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,209,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[280,1318,507,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-135@8.[277,1318,507,1142]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Distribution map of Astyanax nobre in the rio Salobra, upper rio Paraguai basin, Brazil. Brown star (type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA1433EFD7D8B29" blockId="6.[488,1460,1384,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA1433EFD2D8893" bold="true" box="[518,726,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FD79433FFC7F8892" box="[734,900,1384,1408]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FD79433FFC7F8892" box="[734,900,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in clear water river, with moderate water flow, over bottoms typically composed of rock and sand (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB7F43D8FADB88B4" box="[1240,1312,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,209,1910,1930]" captionTargetBox="[349,1245,1216,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[349,1245,1216,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Type locality of Astyanax nobre, rio Salobra at Lago Azul, tributary of rio Cuiabá, rio Paraguai basin, 14º35’43.2”S 55º58’09.6”W, Nobres, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Photo by M. A. Junghans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vegetation includes areas with dense aquatic macrophytes and well preserved riparian forest. The species is one of the most abundant fish species in the locality. Individuals are very used to the human presence; frequently approaching the swimmers to nibble skin from the legs and arms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF87FFFFFDA14038FA588CA4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA14038FC398BE4" blockId="6.[488,1459,1646,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA14038FD6D8B94" bold="true" box="[518,662,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FCD94038FC4D8B94" box="[894,950,1646,1670]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FCD94038FC4D8B94" box="[894,950,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the municipality of Nobres (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF87FFF1FAD04038FD838BB9" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF87FFF1FD2140C5FD328BB9" box="[646,713,1683,1707]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) where the species occurs. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FB0540C5FB158BB9" box="[1186,1262,1683,1707]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">“nobre</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” means noble in Portuguese, in allusion to the beauty of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF87FFF1FC4140EFFBEC8BC3" box="[998,1047,1721,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and of being a noteworthy species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FDFF4088FD468BE7" authorityName="Baird & Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[600,701,1758,1781]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDFF4088FD468BE7" box="[600,701,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFFFFDA1417EFA588CA4" blockId="6.[489,1461,1832,1894]" lastBlockId="8.[488,1459,190,438]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA1417EFCFB8A53" bold="true" box="[518,768,1832,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FCAF417FFC558A52" box="[776,942,1832,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FCAF417FFC558A52" box="[776,942,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF87FFF1FC10417EFA4E8A74" country="Brazil" location="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF87FFF1FBFF417EFB618A52" box="[1112,1178,1832,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is a restricted-range species.
|
||||
<location id="857170CCFF87FFF1FDE24118FD888A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF87FFF1FDE24118FD888A74" box="[581,627,1870,1894]" country="Brazil" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The</location>
|
||||
new species is known by only the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF87FFF1FBAA4118FBC58A74" box="[1037,1086,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, but its EOO (Extent of
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
occurrence) is likely underestimated since the region is poorly sampled. The species is so far only known from a tourist site, but with apparently low environmental impact since only snorkeling is allowed. The headwaters of the rio Cuiabá are relatively well protected, with part of it inside of the Parque Estadual Águas do Cuiabá. Therefore, given that no significant threats were identified for this species, it is assessed as Least Concern (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E6BFBED2FF89FFFFFDC6472FFD7C8C83" box="[609,647,377,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LC</collectionCode>
|
||||
) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E6BFBED2FF89FFFFFE5747C8FDC08CA4" box="[496,571,414,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
) categories and criteria (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E6BFBED2FF89FFFFFCE947C8FC628CA4" box="[846,921,414,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue